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TOEFL 5分 作文框架(转帖)

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发表于 2005-1-5 03:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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TOEFL 5分 作文框架+ O1 K. q4 ?* i  L  p
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(一) 对立观点式 ! Z6 N: Y  r+ Z
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型)
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(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.
: x( r1 ^/ v7 F. o% BThe main reason for my propensity for A is that…… 1 \$ {1 o2 p* e2 g# y7 S2 v
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… 0 k5 b  C6 A, ?1 I- \
A is superior in another way, this is… 6 G% Q" _' Q& W- h
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
3 X- D) X% E, U: Q7 P. ?9 LFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... - M5 g' Q' {9 d, r7 Q
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2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)
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# W+ g) @6 `, S6 C# I9 _To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.
* ]; S9 z# [3 uFor A, A 的一个优势 " O7 J2 n0 M2 g, x! L& |6 {
Whoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance,
  V9 G6 x" m2 [Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is...   h2 ~  z# R6 S& N4 G  C2 K9 B  P& w
on the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is…
) q% J  ?- W! e* r; \- a3 X. Q+ wmoreover, B的优点2,for example…
1 O/ V/ ?  u. ZFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2.
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(二)单一观点式 6 \- j! Q" G( v8 ~7 `
1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)
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$ \. g+ l' O7 A! J9 a. l4 a首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase.
: a, }( I& n# g7 y6 g, b3 @After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below. 6 I& x$ u2 T+ T$ E" T6 }# I. m
There is no denying that…
7 `% r7 _7 |: a) W" D' w. J& qAnother reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that… 1 G8 O, M! r: g& o5 a/ l, D
Finally,…
) X- J+ s( O; b; K6 IBased on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…
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2.给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由.?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型)
" L. H% e" B9 ?(本类型只agree) & @' ^) _* z; F: G9 L. R
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0 z; D1 ?& Y. ]* O+ ?(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C.
1 Z# C  Z: y! d$ X+ _+ }4 ^The main reason for my propensity for A is that……
7 d7 S: B1 }5 r5 CWhat is also worth noticing fact is that…… 0 k- a  ~! b7 x+ h) K
A is superior in another way, this is… / C8 U; \0 ?0 L' s9 D$ I; c
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… 6 y; M8 a5 g7 h
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... 5 l) a; Z, t5 [  q0 B. R; N& U% F

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(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型 - n( J$ ~7 A2 {5 \; Y: J
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There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D.
; Z7 b' T" V/ ^& tWhen reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons.
9 O6 T" \4 h, d, j8 }7 l' TThe main reason for my propensity for C is that…… 4 Q8 H& d# {. |! O) ~# f
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… 2 X' C/ l, d7 d# p+ S7 ]( y
C is superior in another way, this is… 4 ?# G2 e- n" e& m4 V% ~
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C
, t- Z! i4 i# A" cFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us.   {9 O2 W+ k  H3 n7 W+ C0 q
(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.) : u  z- I0 u: c/ T5 F/ S

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(四)原因解释型
! T* q3 o) _/ o" j1 c0 R1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因. 0 z: h2 d+ B( _
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陈述这个事实
4 c) v6 {* d& Y' b7 hAmong countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows.
" N# ^# h( d1 ^/ O1 XOne of the primary causes is that…
$ B0 E8 N' t9 \4 k8 O" W% C" `XXX also results from…
! f, s1 r, A+ E8 I) `… is responsible for xxx, as well. # e* \8 D; k8 ~$ q( _9 ]
To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX 8 x1 x0 @& _' L4 a( V# ?
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2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something. - k0 I, n( E( N/ e* _

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背景描述 1 ~2 K  j. X7 `# n- \) I4 {
There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
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8 a! |0 ~/ C. V* a; A! h* V9 [One of the primary method, to my mind, is that… 1 b: t+ \# l. B1 X# k; u
/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that… - j+ j, J/ Q3 C- g" Y
/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that…
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a more subtle point which we must consider is that…
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In addition/ furthermore
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4 K# b; ^. H) tIn conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that……
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发表于 2005-1-6 12:10 | 显示全部楼层
嗯! 是不错, 你咋不转6分的作文框架呢?
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  h+ o; R( N/ q: y2 Z" `再想想, 这个框架人人都用, 你说判卷人满眼望去大家几乎都是雷同的句子, 他能给5分吗? 总要有点出奇制胜的地方. 当然也不能全靠6分的框架.. A0 h4 S; w6 Y* Y* z* y$ O/ S
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[ Last edited by 子菲鱼 on 2005-1-6 at 01:59 PM ]
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