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"I LOVE YOU" in:
1 r: |. G6 j+ t) u# t1 N+ x. L. J K0 K9 Q; _" i; F0 F
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou/ F2 _4 a$ @. r1 `2 b' M# @
: Ek het jou lief5 R# Z5 s. B: m, T. x) Q
Albanian : Te dua
4 ^& B5 |- N a2 s6 ^9 W, U5 S- @ : Te dashuroj
; x& S4 s9 C ^ : Ti je zemra ime
1 p2 ~$ S N# EAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
; E" _8 {. o& K8 nAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
, g9 v% w$ L- v$ u7 ]# EAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou+ J( o- G# V3 u! Q. [$ V4 Y/ u6 h- i
: Afekrischalehou2 t- U. ]/ B; _6 d
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
1 c2 v9 b9 q2 X+ L' { : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
: X L+ k3 f K3 Z0 D/ tAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand), G5 `" h; t8 V' s7 z: d
: __ ( )
' k. |. S9 @: @; u, f% \" [* Q% }$ ^ : ( ) |__|
6 q6 t' A* ?! P+ a : |__| __ __ | |
3 F* X U2 k$ Z : | |( )( )|__| __
: r7 ~1 t% w' s; @ : |__||__||__|| | / )7 T/ f6 Y, P( C' T$ y- l: g8 C C4 O' s
: | (__)(__) | / /
4 p9 Q' I# n: n7 L/ R6 z : | |/ /
. ?8 K" E$ Z. \- W : | / // h6 I. N0 B6 `0 p0 D- j- }! S i; x
: \ /7 D/ x( Z& U0 I# w4 ?0 d7 Y( P
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
0 f+ O# ^! K& l" F$ C% J3 x6 j French, '~n' as in French- s2 i6 G( r& V+ S1 B
'salon')
" O5 y. B! `2 r. VArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)+ r( E- p9 [/ s! J! M/ I% a& K
: Ohiboki (male to female), s$ ?' I2 v- f4 |( q0 |# K
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
/ |/ b1 h4 U5 U1 [3 [5 R or two females)- p2 q% i- ^0 B7 S7 O( F" p
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
" |3 r4 _5 Z$ K5 W to female)
# w) s& T. m+ z% K' x3 Z : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
1 [' m" ^. f% d7 ~. h" O, W : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two' J! q1 n0 S" i( E" s
males or two females)9 p2 L0 I. o; `8 e
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
7 l( K) y0 H9 P than two males)9 y% |, K7 A. E9 ^- S
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more* s* y8 y- ?7 ~$ m
than two females)' V. R) y3 w; R3 D" F% n' K# o
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female); ?# j6 N; K+ Q F% Q1 F! O0 M+ C
: Ooheboka (female to male)9 ~& K, F# V8 `6 y# u: q
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male), [1 b7 [- _0 K5 x* H' S0 T
: Ana behibek (male to female)
& n7 [9 ^% c: t9 B$ o : Ahebich (male to female)" w' f, u" }5 y. h9 m1 Q
: Ahebik (female to male)+ F: {6 a2 G4 Q2 v/ R$ @9 a3 ^+ K$ L
: Ana ahebik, A7 Y' |* B/ e- v3 e# q. m# c7 P
: Ib'n hebbak
; I9 v7 g# {8 }. e, a$ n : Ana ba-heb-bak
. O- |; g8 u+ F5 K : Bahibak (female to male)( n. ?3 ~. J* S8 T P, b# x
: Bahibik (male to female)
. R+ x Q: R- ^" x' c' n$ m : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
4 V" D' q; D% R; w& M/ w : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)9 u- I/ T; l5 T t
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more% f# \6 t+ T; U/ |0 `$ A0 F
than one male)
8 G1 K) I- E- P! {9 c : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)- P! j, t9 }% D& Z' P2 {5 h3 r( N1 X
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
( F, w+ n: O1 R' CArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem! Q9 X2 }' R' d! A
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo& o( M- T1 r) y' |& z! Q7 B% x
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau; `; w; x$ `- W, L- S+ S( D
. i. v( a, J& a( }; IBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi, D& v3 s8 v' @$ l3 P: V
Basque : Maite zaitut
% D3 D# }% p- N2 b; b4 p2 j* l : Nere maitea ("My love."); E% F) Y0 I5 ^7 g- {3 Q! b
Bassa : Mengweswe
7 Y3 `9 m& I* }& k3 A) S. tBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
" Y- Z9 F2 x+ ?3 h! M' y9 ]5 sBemba : Ndikufuna
6 M' m; t, w% W! s dBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi. l" r$ X$ `! L! r( n7 j$ _
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
# W4 N0 N7 c% ?0 q* R' m) ] : Ami tomake bahlobashi, z# H1 k7 V' t) R+ T* X( T
Berber : Lakh tirikh7 C2 k9 Z0 o$ w/ G4 @
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
+ T6 v0 \1 @, m- R1 N/ ZBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani" H8 o+ w u& b; j' ]7 P0 u; V
Bosnian : Volim te2 o- p2 R! b0 G/ e
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;6 y$ _) Q4 l! r; x
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
6 h1 b! e6 A6 s) K3 _0 s : Amo te
0 ]7 ?" G6 q0 J) e. j' yBulgarian : Obicham te) ], O' h" N' b' B& X( ^
: As te obeicham) `$ v' r- L) P6 W( p3 J: z2 L( J
: As te obicham* F% ?# B4 X" V [0 s
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"), _1 ^. v. L& B) H' B) X% I3 }) R
Burmese : Chit pa de
5 ?% \2 ^. `- W2 @ I3 ~% S% l. K+ \% Q
Cajun : Mi aime jou5 H6 M7 b. H( ]
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah( e* T$ s; |7 w: v" b5 ]
: Bon sro lanh oon& N" W. K2 }( O$ z" I
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)! M' {7 @( F' b0 Y& r P/ g2 a
: Je t'aime ("I like you")8 _/ X5 l4 ^' F1 V+ l
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
0 C+ A# ~* Q. CCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)4 |5 \/ _: n8 w& T+ |5 ]
: T'estim (Mallorcan)# v3 K: B& i X( _* `1 ~+ g4 w
: T'estime (Valencian)4 v( { O5 `) P i
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
) X; s/ `; G5 n3 tCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
- A3 X8 D' i Z4 { UChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao. K5 S2 s" }# z$ { _! _
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi5 j9 v' F2 T; @6 k; ?/ A1 m
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
: e$ ~+ _& i& W# LChichewa : Ndimakukonda
" I; y& \8 p5 [3 T9 l. nChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
0 y/ c. R/ D- ~% @Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)% N/ Y: R, ]0 ~% A
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
; k4 ^6 \. x' b : Wo oi ney ( " )
: `% R5 H, a( m. m7 C9 a6 a : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
( Y4 l: {8 Y/ I t) d : Ngai on ni ( " )& _% U3 |6 s3 M- p" v: n1 M( Y
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)& C- ^$ ~7 }. a9 a0 ~! E1 s& G. j
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin) W& K7 u% [' D, j1 C
: Wo ie ni ( " )
. t9 N2 Q/ m( w$ y$ t- q : Wuo ai nee ( " )
1 K" l" P9 L' `2 }8 m' S: g : Wo ay ni ( " )
: T- r+ y$ \' k# n8 B# z : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)& k) c. e9 a% K) K8 d" k
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)6 Z. j1 S! Q7 E1 A- l% {* q
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female); P! o& x* g! M" E
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
, \! O8 r! Y" z. F% f9 rCreol : Mi aime jou
! ~/ F8 M& y- G' qCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
8 f: B- E# T2 r! A- C3 L* j5 Z : Volim te (used in common speech)
# D! S7 R& n* J; yCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
3 f5 v9 }; Z; l : Volim vas (used in common speech)
4 H$ l3 u7 s/ {& e* [2 e# | : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
6 \4 l; |, a6 @3 m 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
3 a0 ~) c1 [! v+ c4 `' v Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
6 ^" I- x% b8 qCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
+ Z% y- f8 I# z6 zCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
% w4 y; R5 i) R b* z on top of the 'e' in te, which is. ?3 e. P: K- X/ |! O
pronounced 'ye')! H# B! m. l' C2 ^0 s2 D
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
# P" m5 E4 P" J( p : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
2 B+ ^9 a, q1 u% G you (very much)", often5 o7 I. J; [$ h& E) W5 Z
used and prefered)7 ?3 T5 S" f" k& S1 \( Z z
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)" z, u+ M2 w4 B1 n Q/ |. ~
6 w& i3 P7 d/ H$ L
Danish : Jeg elsker dig2 I0 @2 T! R. M: S/ r! W' W
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia- U; k. B q1 s5 s
Dutch : Ik hou van je$ a+ [- {- y4 n+ M& {1 ]
: Ik hou van jou
0 R3 \! Y" Q- C+ L( ] : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)+ w4 c' P( h' G8 M: P
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
Q4 X# Z. Z* e( r : Ik heb je lief ( " )
1 ?) v2 r% {) t6 E : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
: J: N! r, E+ K : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )( u2 B/ a: U1 d) L6 Z* U) j; v/ z
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very4 s/ U8 o4 p4 n( Q
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")3 W* i) ^" Z! s% ~
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")4 D7 h( ^3 B0 P2 ~
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
: y- E: E' D$ J; {9 U: F3 ]4 V : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very. r2 r5 P6 `- o& h! W- N# {
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")& j+ Q# v$ _9 ~& _0 U2 N" L( b: n
: Ik zie je graag
4 r. h& {7 { {' ], G( H' @ : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
' }2 ^( [, k- S* B : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")4 d& ^8 l* z; }' g# n3 @) r
(the last two are more superficial, thus more$ H* j) H6 e* m
suitable for male to male)
' x) ?# V/ r B# y8 h
# n% R% d o1 ]6 m. g* KEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
6 f0 p0 B2 }0 E2 kEnglish : I love you
) m: g& ^, P: b6 k. \# Y: ~ : I adore you7 X5 T/ s1 b: }2 x5 e
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)" N; P& X( r5 u2 y
Esperanto : Mi amas vin! Y: x0 @$ z% E! p1 V. J
Estonian : Mina armastan sind' e# c" `+ ]& w7 u+ D- l- l/ M
: Ma armastan sind1 L) z5 v, o" [7 [' a
Ethiopian : Afgreki'4 |* k9 o$ a3 Q) M" l9 f) y
& i b, ~, V; g; B# q
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram/ t" d I- O3 _& C$ n6 j# ?7 O
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
+ g; a9 d( [/ K7 @# R- Q% l" j : Asheghetam
. a6 j/ {5 o- x; S9 y) [ : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")* [1 K6 w, `" F! R) _
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")7 S# h5 D% b- R. e! I# a& F; w
Filipino : Mahal ka ta: d; {" q+ J$ r9 S1 r% l) @& P8 D
: Iniibig kita
* G0 U1 P W9 \- Y* p, I( v : Mahal kita) `: n2 F7 q( {; V
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua" q0 n6 w% E) C: L
: Rakastan sinua c I i# h, N. B. y! |6 E
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
! W+ p0 n# X& E* p8 dFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
! Q8 V' t: y0 n) Q1 S; l : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")) q% ?8 M$ o( c
French : Je t'aime ("I love you"), t8 ?& B7 Q u& \
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
$ G2 C$ I; P2 Y( E* u between lovers)
5 s! a g4 ?0 y+ _; ?4 ~' l! S : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends9 a8 ?( w( K1 v! T
and family, not for lovers)) P ^$ @" M) ]6 ~1 N
French (formal) : Je vous aime% A9 d, }; l* [1 c4 }' A T
z0 L; }: T# a; Y/ Y& s
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
! m9 e9 m4 r8 |# t B6 D* @; U : Moo graugh hoo6 q3 L, V; }2 J5 }! j$ l
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)/ }, w1 L5 Q0 t5 k
German : Ich liebe dich: \4 e( Y( U& }6 _! D" X; o9 i, h& ]
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
h, q+ y7 ^% z4 p. l, z2 u* g! O conservative)
9 d, _) c* x( ?% v# c0 E" X; lGerman dialects:
! k3 @- q' _ f/ q5 B0 F0 XBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
* L% m2 P8 ]& G" M3 f (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")/ p( Q9 p7 i) U: g
: I lieb di2 D0 g0 x7 K5 }
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
( _2 U- F% H/ f; Q6 @ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich @+ o8 a* j: `- @) L
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
" w& v% r' L5 n/ ?5 B8 D$ o& pBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!# S$ \$ n& }, @2 X D1 A B. U
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai! N( ~( y- ]$ u' ?0 `- T* v# U
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
1 n& ]3 n& O* x; B' k relationship)
/ u f8 U9 Z$ v$ ]. r : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,, p$ \2 `5 S( @) _3 ~
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
' N) G2 ]" w; v (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
! u3 i- {7 V G6 T a Franke would never say "I love you")5 w0 Y1 |. P# q; O5 E) j8 l a
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
. w, z- b! n$ o7 f$ Y8 ^& m5 f( k : Ik hald fan dei5 i, m: [" K1 M' o0 a
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
# I& Q- E l `0 HOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev7 f+ b1 J! j- K
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb1 i! A1 h; @7 @( g: L: Z+ z
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
% O9 o- ?! e5 k& d/ NSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )& {7 |; j0 y1 O1 s" Q2 g
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
+ E; a& ^# T. i# h7 w6 H8 w (Schweizerdeutsch)
! a0 U- D+ v# O- i" ^" i* YVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di- ?* ?8 N$ S3 U0 i. J+ G$ a* T
(Vorarlbergerisch)" o: y% v- g. _1 \
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower% _" n% g& @( g; K8 ?6 ]- _) R- S
case 'gamma')
0 Y r, C" }$ L: y : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 C% i8 l L+ n& u+ R : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)% \& f1 f2 ~" R+ b8 p2 Q
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)" f1 R( u9 c6 o
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
* u J9 }* L9 _0 b3 u; M : Se latrevo ("I adore you")" ^8 P6 s" b& t6 P- k. x/ { f
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
2 Y- S( T# [' B2 f, {; Y0 o* M @Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
% b& k5 X, ?. S) OGreenlandic : Asavakit3 U- y8 x% m" t8 r- `: x
Gronings : Ik hol van die* I/ C* Q& _4 k, H, q( t
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)( B6 `) B" `. x9 |" {; W/ e P: ~
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.( G4 L) t3 L: Y2 z
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not+ [, e& P! \5 s& j; {3 D B/ E: f: V
pronounced)
" W, a! B+ ^" k$ B: A
$ g4 {) ?5 ? |* b/ aHausa : Ina sonki1 r8 f# E, k9 {
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe9 T' i1 [8 I. D- [. a
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you# ]2 W! V' L& [$ Y F% Q# ?1 ~
very much"): E' T& T' E: l5 m
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)( d. U# S4 t8 L/ P+ N; K9 U# z
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
: `: _0 m3 g: s- P% I% N" I : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)( o+ e. P+ R8 ^" s9 E. S
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
4 @; f. Q! K! U: c' }/ u5 g ('kh' pronounced like# p, J) T0 u, a
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
8 ^7 t# v ?0 p% E2 t7 e* Q French 'r'); c6 T; b1 e% V; Z
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
& A" {' u% B" l! f- U : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
) B1 k, k, Q5 m! j : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
& _+ s' l2 z: i' f, w A9 B2 A7 l : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
5 x6 ?0 v& r6 y. F6 |' k: B; X : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
2 w0 S! w( }3 R$ n2 \9 u# ^' w! ? : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
' f M/ N: [0 `" i0 t : Mae tumko peyar kia/ L' y0 U- @* k! E7 h
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
; Q: k* V# {0 Y3 Y) g7 e' N: u8 M : Main tumse prem karta hoon- e# M: ]1 i; h) r
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not. P" B; v9 q- s$ `% ~9 e6 l( w' j
pronounced)
1 T3 W( w) E% f tHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
; O# X E* E" X7 MHungarian : Szeretlek4 Z1 P* C: _2 e: b ~
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and( C3 E: W' T6 q- E1 q
no one else")- W' R3 b; T9 |( y
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
8 o |: I0 i" |) g @8 b( {! i# a X you", a reinforcement)
4 {5 B3 E# O. ?1 y' ] (The above two entries are never heard in
+ i! M7 D+ i( h2 n; y D a normal context.)
2 c5 E5 g6 x: ~
/ H# p& I* c3 @ {0 Y0 W, V8 e% zIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
. \9 p- @1 E$ A6 k( z4 M/ s : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
Y5 Q# G0 f! H very much")
1 Y( \' q4 f4 Q$ WIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
, z( \ F; Y, [4 A; J! KIlocano : Ay ayating ka% W1 y/ U% {. o/ m
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
~# V e8 `/ S : Saya cinta kamu ( " ): y* A9 Z f8 F/ k6 K
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )- P; l; L) ?* B- T
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
5 T6 y8 U; J( P* p$ q : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
: {- F! }- {, w : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
4 z( l- b7 N! n8 i : Aku cinta kamu ( " )3 {1 g& a0 Q& n. n# j; i5 c6 l- o
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu0 r$ d+ P$ v( T2 }1 J; y0 o
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
0 j F$ e8 R" G* b5 ?. j; x : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
" B6 l% s$ c% Z3 {5 U( Z7 h : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
9 w6 a- {% _, z0 Q& V you", refering to other person's0 ^) ]7 ?, B4 @8 g9 B
body)
" @3 D6 h2 t5 V! ^: y CIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
% ~! p! X$ e) M! [; P' R- W7 E$ QIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
# z1 X9 N/ A& Z* D( `2 X& y% W! B
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru2 {$ }' E0 ]# O1 e$ E$ D
: Aishiteru$ ?( g2 \9 N& Z5 r% u5 K, e
: Chuu shiteyo- S/ x7 R% F. b, y& @
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
6 a7 P7 d# N# a% V : Ore wa omae ga suki da
& K) r8 }3 j- {' `% ?4 w : Suitonnen
7 B% }( u/ S7 p2 E8 l8 F8 _) t : Sukiyanen' D/ C+ b1 \( q. r' j
: Sukiyo1 z; J& A1 H9 e h7 v# F- l: i* Z
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
8 D8 E+ }% x# r* B, O' P, w : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu" ^( r9 r, _' H+ e$ j& g- s5 X5 i
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu$ G3 N9 g" \$ o) R, P4 F
: A-i-shi-te ma-su1 o# a; {) Z2 v7 ~! G. E
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu7 b6 Z1 U; i# {! M: {. }5 ~# ]1 s
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a" V8 N# e2 W. X0 Y- {7 c% e
start, when you are not yet real lovers)* g8 @5 }3 u4 Y6 E4 [
Javanese : Kulo tresno9 A4 e R0 P! E! n3 p
) M/ ~; l4 U& X: rKankana : Laylaydek sik a. x+ p0 e: D" F" n7 c
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
/ H7 h" d9 e0 x : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene1 y4 ^& R' _+ V, M( ~
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
; E- w. H: F7 [9 k, v# UKiswahili : Nakupenda A L2 t, ^5 D# {: R
: Nakupenda wewe. @/ h, L# V- b
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
0 z, H* E, g {' g* V& a7 WKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")3 `* {$ I5 Q i1 K1 x# }
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
3 i6 }) A* ?* y3 M+ u, L$ G9 G : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"): s6 O1 N3 Q. G) I" N
: qaparHa' ("I like you")! V m3 p4 b# N- N7 b: V9 g1 c( s
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
- w+ ?6 I( R1 f% X (words are often unnecessary as the thought. d) O4 c: p& W: d% l
is most often conveyed nonverbally with; K# B1 n" v" b/ w6 r
special growlings)
2 |8 D1 d P" x ~0 ?0 \6 ~5 MKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")* y0 w1 c) O& r- I3 S
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)- `; |( r8 ]7 u" D$ v9 C" _
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
$ a4 Q" P* p1 m- N' i8 _; g* r : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )) N9 g* K% L/ v( r, e- K# {" _6 f. q
: Tangsinul7 I1 y' u+ ^" m! W4 m
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
8 \5 z) k- o0 a7 X( W; Y7 b1 l : Dangsinul saranghee yo
5 p! ?# L+ b/ ?9 F" h5 L : Saranghee9 p6 ~6 y' D" e# x# Q
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
4 d3 w2 t. ?0 K% T# R) ? : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
' S7 w- L. |5 b. t6 [: u: j( q very much")8 Y9 z9 Z( V* M$ z- |. k2 N
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
2 e" Q& Q) T! V/ Q. K' M you very much")) q; _0 J; M4 N% B) T* `3 u
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"); f1 _0 j& H- m/ }0 u% V
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or( a, ^/ N( y( E f% X" c; Z, Q
"I love her")+ O6 ~7 l% S. S# S
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how( a& b" c5 x& D; N A4 _/ _
much I love him/her")
, u) H6 X$ @, j3 R; m N : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
, _2 ]0 _( J, ^ : Joahaeyo ("I like you") ?/ y% c3 Y# j7 j# `5 Y ~
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)" l- q( [3 }% g4 C$ n
: Saranghapanida (more respectful); C8 f& L1 E' o( h5 S
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual4 \7 U4 Q. `+ G! R" i L
relationship)
% `! Y5 P3 Q4 A1 q2 x# M8 H$ m, D- E: u : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
, e) V5 ^* T1 k% a way")9 b& v+ O0 l- G
Kpele : I walikana" T* z; V0 F7 _8 d9 n z7 k& o6 o# e
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem$ {9 Q8 n7 L% C$ b1 |9 |
5 {" r/ j2 F& A- Q8 \& W2 ALao : Khoi hak jao. N6 W' V% u- U$ o0 K, a1 n
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")8 s( s# f- t% J" B8 m: O
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")1 e, P; I# i0 t
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
7 @( S2 w+ E* _; L, O but is used for "I love you".)
* }' S8 X& K! f' M9 rLatin : Te amo) N# A1 Y. @- p
: Vos amo
2 t. i F% V6 YLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
" g4 K9 q6 B/ ~/ OLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')7 j( z( ?: S6 \ Q$ A* `$ X. f
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,2 r* E$ T0 `% l& E
a 'long i')2 Y. M& J5 _0 C% K3 v" K
: Es milu tevi (less common)0 H% g) }& h$ G, e- A
Lebanese : Bahibak$ c4 X* `* H. x% u; q% S
Lingala : Nalingi yo
: N8 A* R5 N D; S: x6 FLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!9 E1 n0 s* }. j/ ^
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
' p- H% t- n* R. I+ D : Ash mir lutavah/ d, `$ j3 Z+ C6 \% b8 X
Lojban : Mi do prami: c$ Q) ?& z, W
Luo : Aheri' \! T5 h8 `4 X% r' o e" S
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r+ q0 d3 b5 y$ p& `9 H" F2 R
, D* A6 f+ U. o, H" x0 d' l2 ?
Maa : Ilolenge
/ A/ {; }0 C4 W& A+ J* g3 n, `$ [Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")! g {# ]& p/ }8 N; H1 q3 f
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
% h! D9 Z' i- _+ e: ~& j# q5 `" m2 q8 k : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)8 y3 j/ {7 u" N9 f! R% L' O1 w
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
3 \5 _ J3 J; z- c p9 E1 oMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
' y0 }2 N6 A ^Maiese : Wa wa2 \! s( I1 ?0 }/ d! z& Q/ e8 P, I
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
m$ |+ ?0 z; m; e' z : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)! j# t9 C$ Q9 f( w: Z
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
) r* i2 _" p; T3 a" K : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
' X2 }! D2 I6 J : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
7 C5 e0 x& s5 H0 [, H : Saya cintakan awak
2 U5 M. Q# U, P9 L : Aku cinta pada kau
# }- W) s! d4 u6 E; y5 M4 p : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
: ~: _" G2 e. H; b : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
& M M& V( N8 n, a to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should* Q$ E2 T- n. }3 K' Y8 b8 o
only be used if you know the person _really_- ^/ M4 q5 m: e0 M/ d
well)
" y! ^' O/ d! j& z2 C : Saya sayang pada mu
0 P3 I8 r3 W3 D- x : Aku sayangkan engkau
; }9 B+ A0 @4 z% A2 |$ | z : Saya sayang pada mu
6 P& K) \* y6 c : Aku menyintai mu
) T* V' O4 `: Z3 F8 ~0 P* R# T6 D : Aku menyayangi mu
1 t4 Q4 s8 I g4 ]# ] : Aku kasih pada mu
8 C A; a6 q' I9 k, T1 p _ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu& j3 R2 | B# U
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
U$ m$ b3 [* q, Z5 C : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu3 ^& @0 m' G5 y; |
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
/ ^" p8 E7 A) \ ^' w: qMaltese : Jien inhobbok
8 y" f$ H5 R. IMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato/ @5 r, C B4 w1 R; R$ R, G
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)" C, d! Q, G7 E9 q) o8 h) y. q/ ]
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
! M. h0 p9 T" S* FMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,, O% B: p- o. @7 {2 T
literally "Love to you, my friend")
, c0 z+ _: n% j7 z4 X) vMohawk : Konoronhkwa: A0 J7 c8 E& V$ h7 ]$ [
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
. m( V% |3 m% Q g7 s5 S% S) y; N% iMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
9 n8 }4 k3 G, g7 o : Kanhebek (in different cities)$ y' Q2 ]# f3 h( Z3 A2 g E- w
/ g) N9 K+ a* |' q
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
1 E# v; o8 g0 S3 } @- _Ndebele : Niyakutanda$ R1 `2 o& ^9 h- s- W( ^; ?, L
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
$ d3 h, w; x! P2 _7 K4 d : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)# x- ]0 L3 K `' q1 b
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
: R6 H7 @9 ]1 q; y8 F! V used by upper-class and
3 h3 y' w" _; S1 \5 q! w conservative people)
! G1 g5 M( s) s% P* L3 z# V; VNyanja : Ninatemba. i% M/ n" l7 U7 k& S4 U+ b% g
H( e! i" d7 r6 T
Op : Op lopveop yopuop. o# D! d' u0 i' _ @; c
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn% R x3 y i1 h
% f, u( d3 J( XPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
7 ?6 s- I, p; Q! T3 l* d : Muje se mu habbat hai
5 O1 o4 o K& K2 n( l% N3 qPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo8 M! T) a1 u$ U. N8 W1 y' s
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
. m$ J3 T: [$ X Z! y9 oPilipino : Mahal kita
$ q, U& P z- U2 t9 S0 K* ~) z : Iniibig kita; C7 @5 j8 i" Q) G2 ^7 x2 }' q
Polish : Kocham cie) Z: z! ]* @- r
: Kocham ciebie
, @1 Q3 h! c q/ g : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
2 q6 H# F- G5 _1 R& c6 jPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
4 x9 h, i, o/ t$ ]5 Y : Amo te
. R9 @! M) s( G& pPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)1 Z, E G/ P2 V6 ~ D
(Pronounced as two words,+ T e; y/ e7 R6 v
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
) f7 ~, K8 ~4 P* o m! ]8 {- l 'd' have bars through the stems
" H, d: v* f7 H' D" T% _4 p indicating affrication, the ':'
* p+ x( R* U, g) X: t; l- ` indicate minute pauses)
- Z' M9 X, R$ J" @( o" |8 ~1 U6 Y( VPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
9 V" R3 e2 |7 D0 V# j! P2 W4 B : Mai taunu pyar karda
7 Q/ G% [& Q0 D2 m' y, ? : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:0 r4 ~6 `1 L: o9 ?& U' _7 s d
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)9 I: {1 ?' w& Q& }& m
' = stressed syllable8 \5 X- n* W" I* T: D
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
6 j' l( W) d" v! R
9 d% q$ q' L5 r% Y( u8 g" RQuenya : Tye-mela'ne9 b2 u$ U5 k7 B3 o* x- g5 g9 L9 Z
/ e" r+ l7 \7 K( ~Raetoromanisch : Te amo
2 H7 s/ `3 R( u9 E* W( P- nRomanian : Te iubesc8 r# F2 [: m2 G$ l
: Te ador (stronger)+ V& k' ?- h* f
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)1 }* p) }5 p( s: C. O/ w
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
5 q! ~, u6 m5 h9 n : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
T9 y$ C1 O# s n& @+ o : Ya lyublyu tyebya; e% X2 [: z5 Z# H) g: y
( I7 v7 j+ d4 P" O5 o" A. LSamoan : Ou te alofa outou m/ j/ o; L' J* ?( e- I1 C
: Ou te alofa ia te oe4 X5 H7 k* ~( b' E% V2 G$ L
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
) k8 C: \2 S: D4 x7 JSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
5 A0 Q3 c6 G3 |6 x5 c: `# i or art)
7 o" E- j. Y% n1 A g: E4 TScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort1 E5 o$ Z+ f2 E3 ~0 X/ L
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)2 U9 r1 Q) ^ G2 D# h: w
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
6 `5 S8 d7 Q# _2 k : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",9 ?" a6 S% p/ j
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in2 n! ]. {1 B3 h
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
( B" p9 d9 t% h0 M. S+ ~Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
( a. D( C' T' G5 Q : Volim te (used in common speech)
$ n) \ {) B: U5 a6 h9 [/ H; ySerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
; I' @: m" E! b5 R4 M) O; W& w4 N7 zSerbocroatian : Volim te
% L6 y2 C* p9 h# x8 k' N : Ljubim te
5 E1 I! }) u/ I6 I1 F6 { : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)4 g! q. m7 v+ `4 z
Shona : Ndinokuda
9 ]' ^" R' o$ n' \2 k5 M4 L) ASinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
4 \0 L3 X# e J- _Sioux : Techihhila
. m8 W' _! g* x6 ]* a' r! @Slovak : Lubim ta ?" a2 s. h. c; M2 L: o
Slovene : Ljubim te1 @8 M0 \9 @, b% F, b0 ~- b" _+ X
Spanish : Te amo
1 K' {) k& D+ b: \. `- C3 _ : Te quiero
0 \, U' k% m! Z1 i& f1 G" ] : Te adoro ("I adore you")/ A* c- a9 Y* b! c" z
: Te deseo ("I desire you")8 n6 C% O4 k+ \. ~6 q4 q( u1 i- F
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
; d }' Z0 q# z+ ~ ^) I! h4 kSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
. e, I8 p' |2 j; T8 P$ ^9 g" `Swahili : Nakupenda5 f; x1 a$ i+ z% @2 C% r6 @; \2 Y
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
& z; {- e* e# |5 Q& R : Ninikupenda
4 `# o& \0 ~; q : Dholu'o+ z0 _% u7 o( L& W. h+ n7 G- A
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day'). F/ ~& O+ g0 U/ C9 L8 k# v. q1 q
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)! R1 ]* U( V4 m% b) ?2 I: x+ A
: Bhebbak (female to male)/ z) [3 E& o+ G! | v C
: e( N6 s5 z$ \2 Q! d: K4 H# I
Tagalog : Mahal kita# Z M7 r- b, R+ `$ p6 `
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
4 M. |* P# y! k+ P : Ua here vau ia oe' ?( p8 f1 H- f9 @' X
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren# |3 m& R* L2 ?8 Q# [
: Nan unnai kathalikaren5 K$ _0 x9 h+ e& m9 \% _( ^
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
! C) f* {' T( D5 j7 E5 W& O : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
" \" k; @9 z) x9 v% V; G q m9 ]0 ] : Nam vi'rmberem/ c; T9 q9 m; L0 ?8 i
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu% n" g5 S( S% O
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu: Q5 ^- s5 T( H7 j' E: u4 K- e
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu" j8 E, R9 b3 w$ C# _
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)" m. D1 b( P. w# t& K# C P6 W
: Phom ruk koon ( " )0 K0 e" X A" v7 B
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
3 t) e9 y' n& A$ K+ | : Chun ruk koon ( " )
" z5 P8 ?! d7 o. m: ~+ yThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)' i0 q& K8 P% b4 T5 E
Tswana : Dumela
; {# K! ~% s t% aTunisian : Ha eh bak8 `4 [' K s) }
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
+ Z+ c, x. P3 L5 T, f0 d2 UTurkish : Seni seviyorum
3 Y c5 y u2 _5 V8 n/ T* b9 M : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"), R( L: t3 Q4 r. ~' H
(g has a bar on it)
" i5 V p( Z) n: A3 FTwi : Me dowapaa( m& k5 f5 ^6 E$ s# S3 B/ Y
+ |$ J' U# M& k, ?
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu ~. e& l \, k! I9 i
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
9 n4 I7 G9 }1 m" y K9 N : Ja vas kokhaju, G" L% [0 A& {! y
: Ja pokokhav tebe
, w) @3 e6 [1 g$ c : Ja pokokhav vas* b3 T7 m- a" R
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon/ }9 A6 G) p9 `& m7 ~& c
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
# t- _# P' c* m# N& u( m' Q9 j : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
) }" @$ ^7 J$ a2 Z6 V9 u : Kam prem kartahai
1 n2 u5 u: g$ I K5 n9 ^# O : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
5 ]! [! p% b+ n( P( R "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")7 }( {" s5 t( [. Y" j. _8 R
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
# N) u# K1 A: p9 d "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
3 k a/ [" H$ @+ d in bath)+ Z! \/ c5 ]) f2 {$ E3 H' X
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold' Y( Q7 s8 n2 Y3 K1 o9 \6 k
% f$ [, D4 I7 H, V V9 X; L0 VVai : Na lia1 y% m, `$ r: u5 V8 s4 K
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg; }6 y) g q& U# O; A
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)/ K2 p) N; |& Z. g( r
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
$ l" q+ n% R6 A : Toi yeu em
1 f' K( D2 V: W- eVolapa"k : La"fob oli2 u# z; V7 [& c. T' I5 l
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
" b0 w+ C& Q. v1 u; ]; r6 K2 ]5 X* y: J( S3 g8 O/ A. E( } B
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di9 a3 i$ d5 q% o- o( @" c6 O$ F
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
/ J( @) U* I; ^* |- X- DWolof : Da ma la nope
6 m& p% k4 ~3 `' a9 M5 l0 l( Y : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)+ G4 Z$ |+ X: ~8 J0 \
# }; x( H3 m( p
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib+ D1 k# s$ P% a9 N1 l
: Ich libe dich
8 A0 [2 P% Q N : Ich han dich lib4 m3 Z( Z( ]" ^3 a
: Kh'hob dikh lib
?( f$ T: K G3 p+ n/ y, T0 l% i : Kh'ob dikh holt
, \6 `$ A; `: h+ v5 q : Ikh bin in dir farlibt3 U9 @/ Z( Z6 N
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)" q; {$ l6 [" f. ^
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which" M, a1 n( S/ a- D
lovers can also feel; it, @. S2 u! E) b# f/ w
indicates more a desire to% I/ o7 x% x/ c! g
spoil and protect the other3 }& D7 x# a, M$ J! E7 J/ Y
person)
- d( X( a! m% p8 ~Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
+ b9 A, f0 t/ y; x. D0 l- ]7 m0 L$ V, m# N$ l
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)$ _4 \4 Z& q* P( `/ J6 w
Zulu : Mena tanda wena3 l$ Y3 B5 q1 X4 o
: Ngiyakuthanda!- p: }4 O" }/ d$ c& w
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema8 H" i$ _ ?9 m( U. T
& j @' H: @ G6 a2 {5 k* P& }
1 N5 r$ y/ C' I' V1 O
" q4 C! A! i# uExplanation of Languages
" q1 J: Y, y8 B6 X% u------------------------0 C4 }( F: v) l! d& U
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa ~. S) F: e+ Y w1 @
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal3 U6 Y: g- U) g# s' `
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
3 j8 r- I' H$ F) E% g U4 E like Germans)# V$ ~1 ]2 ~% e3 w& @
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
9 n3 F% I" [) k4 \# v$ a$ B over 80 languages spoken there.. D+ B" h) S/ q& \0 |2 N
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
2 c, r# z/ s! i$ C+ v states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the" ~0 G, n X2 D3 {2 H, i
Canadian to Mexican borders
+ [& [0 O5 Y; E8 \Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
, b0 z' p) f K8 j B but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,) I, D0 ^3 R* P1 f5 X
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
5 M% b: l& ]. x+ C0 I s the region of Palestine.4 C/ h, x! x) ^
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
2 H$ ~' G- y( z: M0 Z many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
% r4 l/ |& }& f is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
9 I D8 z5 e* [, }* ]4 kAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India( Y: S% g/ p* m" M9 B* _1 O
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
; K2 T- }/ w# ], V9 `Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
1 W2 M- N8 }( z5 ]. I- y* J8 _8 _ Indonesia
9 ^1 T# e6 u! MBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
8 }( R6 ?% a( n0 a Germany (actually a German dialect)
4 N5 F) J. Z6 C; ^' `8 CBemba -> language spoken in Africa
4 f) n, ^& ^' x7 UBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
* ~7 ^! j* Y2 M& J2 V9 Z as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
1 R* y1 Z% }$ L2 P) r! i2 yBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' _4 V( c' K* k4 w% H. j; ?Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.( `$ k. y+ s. @
It is 'read' by touch.& Y9 P4 X( w6 V
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
7 Q! k, n. P; C c* P3 h) H& u+ P( t Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
' _5 A1 e: p- M [- k1 E; ~0 M Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
! W P/ i) N' O7 W* fCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu; ^0 \! _" H8 r- ]6 Y0 s7 O3 x( u* D5 {
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
% Q. Q v4 V" a/ \+ a( ]Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache- Q' q- U9 ~( G$ [( W' ?) T" h
Nation
: k5 [1 R [ K. Y' U: `; ^Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa7 B7 H. a a% R( }3 t; ]) P
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)6 {3 x; s) u+ w
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is6 c/ }6 ~7 p" w
basicly French with a little English and German.4 q) [5 L' q, q7 m* b, L
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest1 h2 M1 `8 c# h, }. g' s
in North Borneo+ A9 H# E& ~& ]1 ?8 ^4 `
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
! \4 D) e" Q6 F: z1 J. ~ of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
# D: F. q. _. |& X7 o Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium. A" X/ Y* i9 I* d6 H! P% _
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
) \0 E+ ?, M: @$ A" T- XFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
" Z# {3 V- u# `! s Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called: ^* L) n/ f* D) J& [* i
Persian.
8 B* r1 Z! @+ l9 A' F0 SFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or% N% x* s3 u, @( A( @9 I
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
3 d! V8 U. n; o4 g1 E3 I around Nuremberg$ Y1 B% M; W7 ^
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces2 @1 h; `5 y) M6 J: B8 S
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-, K3 q% o+ L& i% \& ]+ w$ e
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium" d1 K' {* z, Q& o4 j
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern5 g! ~4 N. A3 M6 {; p: y% ^, f, J
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark( n. e5 e2 B. i9 Q, ]
(mainly west coast)' T9 e, m2 z' X2 @. w9 R/ w+ U
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
7 I7 c, p! c, g" O) `Gronings -> Dutch dialect
9 E' Y' f- k( |7 QGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
7 {9 |+ D; }/ Y i, GGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
1 a2 j( c# B8 R, B& P Pakistan
" R7 s" Q9 a0 t9 XHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
7 S/ s$ Z1 C+ y* g6 ]Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria$ z; }- d, v4 }' K: j( z
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people4 ^! [3 M P! [3 x3 R" `( N
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
* m7 K2 K+ r) ]Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)0 x( g% @& i& d: ] u( f
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot5 o4 z% n6 o6 ~5 _+ k1 n" k
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's9 O+ R# m; {( S }$ }; ]
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. B3 B- ~* K% ~4 K8 z) r! }Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,0 f$ N; h9 k) h( i! V
circa 1940.# W5 u: p% n1 M- f! L" {2 {5 ]
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& l4 m$ w M7 I! V
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
0 u" _5 E) B9 F2 \Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,6 h7 ]) c. T. J( j2 _
southern India
/ a! |, i6 I, I# D9 O: ^& kKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa" r) ^, v3 V, G/ m. L# [, J
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
: [3 m, b3 [$ ^, K3 A is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
, a+ @7 T% s' d Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
9 F( i: F; h, \, M! e( ]4 A8 ?Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
- H: {1 ~4 f. X8 tLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people3 Y( c3 |2 k: w7 G9 L# n
living in northern Thailand0 F' z7 n1 u/ [3 `! l3 A3 |& z
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
9 n# F$ p, |7 D7 X* Z7 ]/ Z& wLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas# x7 J* B4 x1 T) I: M4 V* o% N
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.5 @, f- A# e1 x1 O: q
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on& K, u9 Y/ ^" v9 d/ u
German.
: k- y! `" z: o: @% m' mMaa -> language spoken in Africa
( B+ n Z% L! O/ GMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India, D0 h0 ^* S0 n% l+ c2 t8 B+ E
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island1 ~$ J! M! ~5 p7 v; G! S: [. h
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around; V$ m! w$ G5 M$ L4 x6 l7 ]
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
5 @2 }/ E6 Z+ n. g- d* v8 J and Italian mostly.
! E( _% M% \5 C! p3 mMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India7 N; h% c4 A+ P
(Bombay is the capital city)6 I4 v% K. N* w4 T
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands! K9 ~& s+ P4 I7 t# H
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
( x& ~! s& W, H the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
; m' g: A! j+ _7 [7 H$ m CMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
8 f6 s, l$ ?! JMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
: @ z: Y7 b$ J4 WNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
3 c# {/ a6 Z! dNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe+ m* G. B- l. F z" T# g
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa, V% W# i4 \( R/ `
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba+ g8 f# i7 a# z; z/ G; Y. `
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
& M8 N) b9 r. rPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India( I) x6 _8 ^5 c( a
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)( Q! R- W# g% d. ~3 X5 d! ?
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
6 h p4 h5 L, p& ?( L6 c books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".1 B5 V1 w8 S5 [( D+ Z$ @4 J
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe% n! _2 R% ]9 Y- e8 }
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of( e0 P G' r8 l% ~; R3 F4 W
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
& K' W- X) D8 I) i4 QSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)( s) q9 h7 F. l( O
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East; V3 I- _$ E& b! Y1 A$ q
Africa
2 {! v3 U- d- v8 o4 LTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% b. r: ?; l9 e" O% F. W9 cTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
0 s" E8 R. F+ \" g, I2 { and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),% D8 M& C; W. U( T6 C8 X5 v
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus& q3 r. D, \" i$ ~
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India3 K9 A& n3 H2 A3 m7 S" i
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
9 b/ A$ K+ H5 S' yTswana -> language spoken in Africa
0 X: j3 m, K. N: s0 ETwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.. m1 j& Y% E8 d5 |2 C- m
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India/ O; u0 X# r9 ?$ a8 g: n' e- [
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
3 s/ F" n8 _0 B7 @! @Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,2 ?) n u9 l0 A' T, C" H
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
- \9 A: y) \5 H2 [$ P language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern1 f5 H8 k% L& A, V
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
7 f+ H, c( l3 w. J around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
" [/ U2 _: k1 \) N0 _ 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
% m4 }9 T$ Z5 e' e5 P4 z language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
. W0 L9 T' D8 I% q$ n with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian1 S! R- G. r' Q- d
people who went there to work as engineers in the+ h- t: X7 ~/ F' _0 l/ c
mining industry during the 17th century.
6 X; C1 d# {8 z7 xVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
# \2 ]' k. v0 v0 n$ ?3 F2 i circa 1880.( `7 g* S$ C1 W4 u5 }' T) C1 K ~
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
/ C# ~: c( o3 p4 h( o the planet Vulcan1 U' c+ `$ }( \8 K4 O2 j) F" K
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used2 \$ T! a$ @+ W) k6 I( M, R1 [
French dialect with certain German influences
/ i) p7 T* _) H2 J3 [! s0 @ spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,, z' }$ L7 g2 ?; l1 y$ j0 o
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of. C+ T- q! t% p a( ?
the Walloons), Belgium3 \1 D' s: n# A7 R. z& L
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people/ m( W- O# f9 A! A, h
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
. D& J* {" L6 Z peninsula in Mexico
6 G5 O3 Q/ Z. m8 ^) t2 pZazi -> Kurdic dialect
7 {3 T" r( G4 ]9 b) VZuni -> North American Indian tribe
3 O3 j7 `; ^! G b' k' U% b; K' Z0 _& B% [, B
: ~3 u7 a3 R3 O7 j
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)6 h) v7 u( y% b* _
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
) r2 a5 {$ o! R" N* ~1 ~2 Ca? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
5 v" H0 K# E3 ye? -> ?above e7 |" _4 o& g) q
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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