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 1) 一般病情: ( ~' ? l: e# s( }/ g0 k% U
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
4 w; Y( t3 I1 @2 |' Y! P" U) ]8 L, XHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
& V! T, B& a' ]1 u6 ^He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ( M8 b+ j0 b4 n" _/ q( h1 |3 [
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) % G$ D$ Y) [/ y) V l; u$ ]
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 9 ]- h8 Q: |. i8 u1 g& C! z+ }0 k
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) + O# n2 {/ }+ ?$ A* x0 O8 }, L
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 8 i4 A5 p2 c& p& \7 M9 W
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ! U- M& f' \5 G+ i: m5 h7 n
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 1 d, N# [ A9 M* h5 E
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) , a( n' C4 @' V3 Z
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
9 f# c7 _% z. o: k4 L; KHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ! n7 O3 f# U+ }) E5 \& [; ]
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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) k: |# I' s# h9 u7 @' x' }4 i( q(2) 伤风感冒:
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' j; i9 |2 P) B& d& e3 D5 QHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ; B% c4 _2 x! c% R+ B+ n* t
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) + o% O8 U! ]/ b
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
& `0 J' a& Y2 ?. _, b) g: KHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
9 Y/ W+ r! H2 h. H, { gHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
$ r7 z+ B1 p3 f0 UHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) , w1 t+ M, K& |% _
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ; ^9 V# [/ l$ I5 R3 ?
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 5 m. {, }0 Z4 a
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
2 O3 X/ p; \8 u7 p1 A( x) ?He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 4 U% D! K9 z' ^8 O. ~' j" f2 |3 d3 J
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
- a# A' e8 F' m' iHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
8 N) B. F% C% k& e5 U q$ q6 `9 _# {$ lHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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2 g! U2 [$ i( R(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) / d: A& F7 ]) h, Y+ |
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ! P9 H6 W* D3 v8 _# L. p( r; {* q5 J
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
) H# | V+ X% O x# lShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 7 S+ `2 {1 \$ ^5 x; z8 I5 R
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) " e$ S* M( }: [
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) , B' ]* x {9 Q; w
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ) c5 [# {2 t3 k, Z
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) " b" `$ v4 Q: W' A
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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{* ?% Z% { \4 Y! n(4) 手脚毛病: 1 R& r% n- Z- n( ^$ W
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
* |/ c0 V* g5 r9 I# y: o6 ^He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) # @3 O1 ?* n5 Y4 f# V
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
: d8 @6 h1 O |) sHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 5 {* S U1 }, ]* ^
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) , b8 ?" q( G$ S5 H. L2 A8 S' B/ R
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ( N$ q8 S+ R- r" y- W! D; K
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 9 u$ S* m8 E. [& L, z; f' j+ b
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) . O' Y3 Z, s6 l2 f; [! H$ V/ \
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
% L" k, h* o9 E! s( G& VHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
2 f8 v; k8 ~0 Q) v* J3 @# ]' ]There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
% h0 ^9 x" o# J7 D3 s4 `He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) , w8 L$ N# v7 Z: |4 S! }
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
; D$ s9 o2 Q/ V, Q H# R. h8 }9 eHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ' |# c* r; b$ l& j/ [) {
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9 H- l: R& [, N2 E(5) 睡眠不好: ) P( c) I5 P. s9 F
S7 R" p+ `" N: sHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
+ K7 A; x1 H+ GHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
8 U( \- `, y+ Z5 K, ?. aIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
, e$ F( Z6 e% ]4 oHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
! q0 L+ ]* x8 d2 {# n3 ^; ~He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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. p( |. g; B$ c) H/ _(6) 男性疾病: 9 T* f& S1 a* K# Q K9 @) r- `
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 3 L* L! V: c5 D) u
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
$ G Q3 n8 j6 ^4 l) BThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
- c2 T3 X0 C9 H9 v. m zHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
. w" S5 [% [! `% u& K xHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 1 _" y$ a `( ?
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
! Q: Q7 t' s7 p0 N& L5 sHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
3 B( y" h# u6 p4 fHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) % c; V" P4 y5 Z1 i. s; H3 w! Y9 x
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
) ^8 k+ c" D) g6 w KHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ( k9 f+ p# X: X4 |" ?2 [
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ) {4 }' m# L+ H: t* e
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) p) U4 `9 K/ g9 u
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) # z" y0 Y: K: M7 x" V
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) . w8 p: p7 P9 ]2 J* s6 f4 n7 p6 t
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) % O( T0 r0 J \
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7 U* w: `- u3 w. V) ^$ r+ p* b(7) 呼吸方面:
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5 Y& u5 b$ a6 c( N4 T' [ QHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
" }+ `0 C3 ~# g$ I3 t+ mHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) , [- h0 c2 s7 |! A& c/ H' Q9 g6 l$ j
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 1 b) j) A, O; `6 ]1 P
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
$ l1 Y* M8 k4 m$ g2 T( h9 q- B( ~* dHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
" r5 R+ ?2 s( R3 T) hHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) # |- L( d G; |# j
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
, C! u6 v2 X& i! ^/ \He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 4 I" \% v6 ^6 I
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) $ o$ w# z* k6 m# j1 g2 b% E
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4 | `& H! @# L' E(8)口腔毛病:
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0 d3 [5 R7 ?/ K+ O3 u' gHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) # z( z& g9 c4 W
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
/ S. f z8 q% V/ q$ oThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) + T( R# z. R( D' G- t1 w1 w, m
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) $ N2 U0 [ M5 i
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 4 m/ R! H+ _) ~" d) ?/ A( j4 m
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
6 X- x& c2 S& K- jHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
: R. a5 N7 Y8 q) v& V" i3 G4 XHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
9 @2 i( x) M! A* aHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) : H2 U" j3 a3 E* j8 |/ E2 r8 u
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
: K0 {9 N0 d% x; ?There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
3 _6 c9 o% M+ ^$ sThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
( l) y B. D1 N) V- {+ G) NHe feels bloated after eating.
& `+ N/ o0 B3 a7 n2 R: [He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
) j' C7 x5 Q% `5 x. K8 ]6 uHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ; L7 w. A5 k u% D. J
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
. F( o% o; c3 D) O. ~The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 8 ? q! B/ S- _2 Q7 s3 v
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
( v1 J, o- c' t, w4 N9 D5 G( G: t FIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
- t6 `8 S$ j0 D- f9 f6 S/ v. ZHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
3 w( ^7 i1 r& X; MHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
; O* }9 `! w/ [# \6 _4 O: xHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) / M6 M o9 N, `. T; p
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) + Q# F* @0 ?6 p$ J& I( W
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) + p3 H, p4 r8 Y0 A5 P9 V& e* }
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
) x' }" w! Z4 y1 K( M. E1 q+ ~His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) b2 P# z4 n$ g& T+ I
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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) v) [0 w4 N. |9 H( S(10) 血压等等: ; P3 Z1 q( B: t
! O% E" k" z" \His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
5 \6 H6 r% g! r' h8 @. x/ VHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
# L; R, ^! P' nHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
) R; t" t9 c- T& mIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
+ U7 G+ I' s, THe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) + F$ X0 P; S% ^8 e% \# h
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 3 G5 M+ ]0 U3 C f; o
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ) o0 ~3 ?5 D- G4 v9 G: l) [* Y/ M6 C
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
2 ~0 J! }9 q4 u- m- ?( QHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
- w' u0 \1 m1 N4 g a% p4 xHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) " u/ x5 l! i/ ?/ ~ b
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 2 i' w, |) q; j/ d
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
# s+ S, x# T) F+ O- R3 v1 O: lHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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