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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 7 M2 t: @4 C, S! C5 j2 A; Q8 q, B0 C
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
1 N+ l6 d- T5 |1 @% ~He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ; G# Q9 \! n9 s8 j3 s  F, P
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
' K& l1 }; e% U- U( CHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) " l% \. c# ^8 q+ g8 R% H7 Z
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
5 m& Q) O, h% k$ |- |! aHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
5 W# [) s1 |. z$ [7 c+ }His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
, ]! O/ G/ q' R& f/ p: ZHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
. k. ]# W8 P+ B' B2 N- y% G, bHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
# W2 l# `* l8 V/ G  e3 w+ `! j% dHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
- j. w6 s2 w* M( o9 DHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) , S( N, X2 h  a5 ?5 _4 X4 m( Q
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
+ R0 h9 t. [5 H' o+ P  n) kShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 1 ]: i/ s; D9 ]' W, w. _
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(2) 伤风感冒:
( @. D- n  O5 {/ f2 N; k" R! m5 ~0 s' }6 Z
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
8 X) {2 k" D  }4 }. @His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
" Z! Y' _  z6 a# h+ Q( N7 M: VHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 7 ]$ y5 S" h8 H- n- k' Y5 T# r
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
: T! ^; H, h7 {1 r* rHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
+ e9 f) S. U+ |2 e5 a8 QHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 6 p7 j1 R! I0 N8 X% R
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 & T/ O+ w: w6 t# ~2 e! `( U
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) - \/ b0 b4 Y9 X% n
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) & o  K  \" z% D2 w) R4 m5 J
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
* O) b- C' F8 I* I0 V# Q$ eHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) & M. K% B6 I( z' S; R! S( B
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 6 M- X- j3 f9 l- g& z
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) * O+ j& J; h. `: {0 t* M) o

. A% q- r4 l4 j: I9 K3 q
8 h. M$ |- z. \! K9 D4 q* w(3) 女性疾病: 3 f! T8 |# m. q0 f1 [# J& T
( X0 u' [- n! l: W$ V- Y
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 8 E+ W" }5 j* `/ B/ a9 i/ X
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ; c5 [5 ?9 U* V3 `* P4 |( f
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
& h& ^" @" q5 n4 d" I4 X, z  [- aShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
& N! M. O" q0 D' `Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
6 I4 F6 t9 a/ a& AShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
+ K$ m: |- w7 ~5 d: EShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) & a, |7 i- Q" F) ]
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
2 q/ m+ a9 P2 nShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 3 `8 [+ s( J$ w% ^
; x9 P8 I3 n* b) ~, d6 ]2 y

- M( r# k7 T; j* x3 h. u9 m$ y2 h(4) 手脚毛病: : n" @9 y1 }4 X4 [

2 G- U% Q2 E, J7 E/ J6 EHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
/ k3 o9 ?9 P% P5 X2 U. l" r& Y9 |He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 1 k. z6 j' H) B" i
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) % k0 Y+ @$ G7 k9 l. }
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) & C9 a6 ^0 T/ `  l! U$ }
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) & m* @" M" ~+ `/ t( f* G: N
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
/ L) P1 \( ^& e  SThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
6 [+ h0 K# Q7 \: qHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) " F  z1 X' u" P. O. S
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 5 e' F: @+ o  r5 j7 P" P
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
9 ~* e. ^& A% |; x. ~There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
: v; E2 d, i+ {: N" s) U& m+ dHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
" L4 x/ u4 q1 r* {: v+ t7 PShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
- v. M1 E2 L* K3 p& T" eHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ( z# g. M. e2 u

( z9 a' \& B% V, _7 ~+ @' c5 d% }9 P; V! s4 w4 a7 O
(5) 睡眠不好: ; t- \* t$ V* Z9 s1 O; V$ A
7 [2 g9 T4 O7 r: w+ S" z8 f9 x
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) $ ]8 F! B  L8 ]% u! ]  @
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 8 n0 a) P: Z# f5 J: @, l3 P
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
3 |( h. G% O# SHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) " e( B3 O: z% ]: _- G: r
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) , }7 V; ?3 E( ~# A

3 i  K0 r7 H8 P/ m2 Y- k: R& U
: b( b+ ?3 E+ ^(6) 男性疾病:
8 C' v/ n1 A" Y/ l: ?4 `3 v
) o6 a5 A& \0 \: ^6 v8 v' OHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
+ C0 l  S- ~: lHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) " ]- E# p2 N, l1 l
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
9 v  p2 n4 a+ N# S1 i6 Y* |8 S; ~6 ]8 vHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ; ]/ ~5 _  S2 o+ u9 q+ W: ?" v
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
! t% Q  d* G3 @3 }+ g: mHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
, {' k& E3 O% t5 E: sHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
4 Q' [! o& {3 WHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
* X6 Y; o% k1 PHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
' K! P* w/ r: y0 v1 EHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) : q! h/ S% a1 g
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) & |( c/ T) W$ R% L( C6 G0 z) X6 Y
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 9 ^# y7 v6 f) t8 }% A
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ; D5 T7 M$ p8 O
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) . a; m+ e5 a5 r0 n! q0 ]
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
$ o' f3 q; h# Z1 [9 N4 ?6 ]4 Y1 Z& p4 e
& Q7 K6 C1 C8 ~2 D' ^% p! i
(7) 呼吸方面:
& @/ S9 N: M( i5 m4 \3 V. ]# r1 Q
$ D: q' E4 t3 v; B. ?His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
- \1 V1 `8 N' G# _" aHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
8 P/ Q$ H7 ]* s. C# |He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 4 p. f, j3 d# N1 {" K6 v. `
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
) n; R* \" a( z) `His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
" J7 y$ D* ?5 |! HHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ' V% A. \6 P$ A- n7 i: }
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ! }% g4 k  e( b# @3 C
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
" u! N5 G+ e7 z( O/ c) eHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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# R, c9 F8 X  P% ]. s0 w
3 S! U7 a7 N& K& P# g& Y(8)口腔毛病:
7 }3 d1 {& z0 f( \, A
* Z0 w% A, A1 Y1 e  QHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
3 s% [+ e, Q* d/ z1 K4 E8 uHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) % B' b9 a* {  U3 q+ r. {, }! v- Q
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 2 n4 r1 h0 q8 y( x# d% P% X
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)   o2 ]2 r4 {/ w! @
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
6 c9 W0 E& p! K" \His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ! n3 {( m. W, A% l: V
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
& H- j  z$ [& iHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 9 w6 A  G, J- g6 R
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) . |8 {1 ~5 a. P; l7 ^% ~' |$ i' S
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
. r8 C% O2 Q, Q, y. M' cThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
7 Y+ O+ C8 b1 t: {6 |There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ; G. d2 C- k. A: @0 M: H

6 C7 o5 E3 F* L) T% G' g! f+ C' T5 I/ e6 z& G" D
(9) 肠胃毛病: - [+ a) |3 j. W; `
5 Q2 D: I' \& J4 Q1 f: u
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
. w& j! a0 e) E' w: Z: |2 p; @He feels bloated after eating. 4 C; ]9 T$ h* N' a3 J3 C
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
) r0 L% G9 m  ]9 K/ J& VHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ) h' n  h/ B$ W! w5 W% x3 C: F# e
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
9 i4 h$ `* O) N1 x" wThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
2 s! z9 n' W/ J. H& q: U1 f1 mHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
! h8 P, n" r, ?$ o" X3 \4 tIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
# ]; ^! d" D9 g, C1 O( G- ?He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
% ?* T$ E0 }8 E5 Q9 U% K: ?He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
! D/ n7 U7 g; [# T4 |* b2 R+ GHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 0 ]5 N/ z8 v- e# J* S! C0 _! f
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 9 F& s' o/ y- ]) A( o
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ) N+ K5 q; T! ], O1 V
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 : ]' |0 |) N+ o
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ( y+ P! X2 Q! |4 M+ i, U5 G
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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( O$ v$ H9 I" \' ^. [7 s7 ~  v" \4 Y8 ~; c# B/ p; `; {( q% u
(10) 血压等等: - S3 K& P8 }% D8 T
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ( ^6 e, j1 n7 ~' f9 W, n
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. ) M9 j! u5 f6 N# d3 m5 h. D
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
1 e# S( x! \6 L, k3 x$ |# C. iIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 7 A( Q% f' U; f% J" ~' M
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) / I2 l  M( x+ V! l3 u; }* [$ L. \+ q% I, F) S
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) % x7 }# ~( U$ }+ [: O% q# Y* c
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
. ]2 N, _7 c( ^6 rHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
" ^: j6 X* O$ f! D% FHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) , s. |8 S# Q3 Y7 L* T. K
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
. E9 \6 R' e$ v4 KHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
& V4 V: [. z0 V. OHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 6 ?8 I$ q$ j/ }" i, ~
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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