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 1) 一般病情:
c' C+ t$ v% V/ P* M& PHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) " O4 F- B% N7 u8 ~8 F
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 4 r+ ^4 H, n+ m0 B2 v
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
* {3 P2 G7 x5 K8 ?8 VHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) % E+ {6 {% z4 w
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
- y: d/ |+ k+ A# G% QHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
* m @1 g' r4 n7 v# [# s1 ~His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) $ q$ o0 z% ]- ^0 p7 z0 i
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
; J0 j- X6 P. E7 H5 QHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
" Z3 A; d r8 sHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ' A' G5 X2 _* i! {0 Y5 N* r9 T
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 8 \+ ?: e* o0 D6 L- H# I2 Z
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
4 I. ?% O1 W" P/ h& @$ P" J4 HShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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0 c/ n6 W# H, g4 T( H/ |# S(2) 伤风感冒: + I* P9 v: }7 J& ?/ n( M% `! p
( K1 m; J" Q/ y% WHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 1 b) S8 y1 j2 t% C5 J2 O0 w4 A
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
5 v- a1 {$ M: @. UHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
# h3 ?/ U& w4 y( E; Q! k/ ~% vHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) + j8 N/ S. W9 E+ w, I) F( ^
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
5 S, ~$ R$ L, b% X$ N* E1 WHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
/ c# |5 o- s+ s; B) m- ZHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
+ t4 v, Q# Z& }7 x; H) nHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
3 w: U1 }9 {/ l1 ^He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
$ J% I9 e$ h- r% q" i# FHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
* `* [4 f( M! r% w! E1 V. K zHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 6 R% O, o$ A1 @7 M' A7 F6 n- I
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
' U2 q: U" U2 a/ [9 |He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) / t7 G: M H8 ^! `1 B5 X1 v
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1 L+ J7 t# x9 A(3) 女性疾病: ) z% X" k1 v. I
+ t" ^0 B2 T+ g. z5 Q1 r. N" hShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 4 Z3 I- T; P$ N2 {1 [% o% I" D
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) + u {& q& R8 J% w0 v1 h
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ! P) L* U% Q$ F- N* K' }
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
6 K1 F. I* i3 A# G4 eHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) " {6 F7 j8 \% b3 }+ e2 s
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
! ~7 N# r' {) a* t' J1 g9 d% TShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) : \6 C0 M7 u5 D7 i( c
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) e: {. G, s2 }) C
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 4 P/ l( \, I- x/ W5 W6 ]
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
; b o. O* Q: k% x& Z9 O- GHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ) l2 m V. o, L" f* v( {. I
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 8 Y" J+ F) w( |- n A, w. {
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) , a2 m- p: B3 t) Q0 y& y
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
8 `' F4 v$ V+ I* r/ ^3 z& L- _. VThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 4 e: L/ `2 C1 j4 _+ I
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) / ~) k. X3 _+ x5 w4 j
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
5 k3 E1 p$ N6 X+ bHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 5 ?* N6 g+ k+ s+ ]6 c
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 9 e# G5 J2 D: q( Y8 g! ~5 z" Y0 i( E4 R" R
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
) S/ w+ A5 D# v3 ~7 b+ ~0 A5 k$ {He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
, P, s7 L$ F4 S: k, uShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
. h* X! z- D! j% K; c" B) pHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ' \" {2 o# W, w* |
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/ b# n3 a$ T* G& e(5) 睡眠不好:
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- N0 b* T; p2 L+ g9 w4 ]He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) , ^# A* Y! R" }
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
) k1 G8 r( }- t( wIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
+ _' ~9 ~+ x+ X/ T/ K4 q% [He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) - f# e: h/ w4 n& I3 z! l
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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9 d: I8 @4 l8 ]( P- \(6) 男性疾病: 2 c6 u3 A- B- n* ]9 s4 M
, \7 _) T3 N& C/ @# |/ L) yHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) / @6 z" R3 M! U7 H* O
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
: ]' x1 s" s+ F( ~4 cThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) # Y1 N6 _+ T$ n2 h" p
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ( M9 f' ~) I5 Y+ ]" F
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
5 W( |6 t) j; |0 _He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
6 N7 ?# S' o' W; qHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 3 [8 b: w- W% t1 r! M
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
/ X6 u) |- E Y. X% v4 o* ]His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
6 R l. i5 b6 o2 D B1 A7 QHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 1 q6 p5 c+ T3 e5 |3 m8 u* S
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ( u m2 f) e. p1 c1 G5 u
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) " |3 S" `. W9 P
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
/ S* o; x4 |! z' m# U. c, N# WHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
" j# C& z% M0 l" [He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) , t, s C0 g5 ^1 B) s, M
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2 X$ m1 E0 l& n7 D ?(7) 呼吸方面: " z/ q. X) x) U( b
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
) h% l8 ^$ n3 o( z2 E7 E# ^He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 2 q' `- k5 P$ @; }
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
) {/ u" M& { h& h9 m" G0 G% B3 M# m' AHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
6 P( {! B4 v; }8 q) xHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) , R+ t! a% I( m! u
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
7 C6 i% F; s A$ {# PHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 9 C5 R- q9 f" { Y; p$ ?
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ) b/ A$ U3 K, s
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病: , f2 G& }' o: d6 m- z+ h' Q3 ]
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
: Z n) _$ j7 {6 QHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 4 b I$ L: Z4 c2 A' B4 U$ ^
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) . W3 q+ Q9 j E' ^( L. J
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
% U' B0 i# f# Z1 LHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) $ i; Z& v+ w9 C9 k* |7 ?
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ; P3 _9 b# Z4 R0 E
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ; O4 m8 b5 P1 ]8 Z# k @" {
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) # E* `9 R5 O0 `6 b8 ?0 H4 `$ | D
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 9 Y; h8 ?& n% E9 i% i/ M6 Y2 S
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 7 V: m# m5 f+ S" ]# g; G
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) z% p- s8 R# \6 L4 |! l; y" r4 @
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 9 M2 y s8 e/ Y1 p( t. J5 B# c# i
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$ F0 ~! E, V& E& t$ \ U# n7 ^(9) 肠胃毛病: . g+ k1 A+ o( F2 {& N5 c! Y9 n ^
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 8 L& K; _* `: D/ V: \
He feels bloated after eating.
' s& u2 q, ^$ ]He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 7 T5 |6 S, m6 y) }, K
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 2 I ]& X& y2 h( y! B# w$ k
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ' H$ L# A% U9 U: F% V/ S
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) {9 u2 M( k3 d4 \" P8 b
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) V! F" G( h+ ?# f! f% j
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
9 I( v, r, r( j, {He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 7 k$ ^4 C4 I& t% w3 l3 F& k- r
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
3 E8 I, Z! b5 r5 |! W7 GHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
- g4 d! P2 B& ]6 u; \+ mHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
, d/ O9 y0 W% A8 b6 f. EHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) * M. }" y8 ~! H0 t3 y# y
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 : l* O" ~# q, ~8 N
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 0 p4 B5 V8 g4 w5 e; T6 {1 A
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: . l! F1 @: L9 @$ {- I" |
3 t2 Y, z6 b. B- fHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
9 W5 X f' ~( }! Z% r% ?High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
5 b/ r9 M: L! z& ~& S3 l7 dHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
- Y0 s2 { K9 x# U8 pIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
- j6 w! d! ~. H8 a2 `$ O( s* WHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) , C% s; D4 H& c- x% ?- q9 n
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
$ q! Z& d* |5 uHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
( q! x" q4 J! y7 [9 THis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) : u u/ i, W5 f! }8 C
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 2 E: i8 ?8 s) J; _ E ^8 s+ e! C9 Q
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
, B% l7 X j- c- g/ x; K2 J( |% c- sHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
! n* e9 K; o! z) }5 Q: P4 M9 l7 t8 eHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
; c/ z1 I4 f8 `4 c# A4 aHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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