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 1) 一般病情:
8 G& M; o$ \6 K* d1 N. KHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) + T7 p6 l% X/ K6 O# o! R
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) $ A0 ?9 z. Q7 F3 D( W. L5 k
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 6 p4 v1 a8 h7 h4 l
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 0 S9 j$ V# F/ j9 x- |
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 8 C) Q" R/ C( b, g2 q9 r& X
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 9 _* \; f5 D2 |) B' P
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ! W! ?# Z d* k- j& f3 l1 M
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
! n# b, f O* `; _He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ) O; b* i9 A2 A& i8 W
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 9 U# ]5 J5 {$ q+ n6 _
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ! ?9 f" M- o- ]/ h( p; M; } X& }
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
; A1 X( o5 @. ^) P7 i" B* d6 ?She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) - x, y8 \% d& _: ?! A |
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
3 m: b7 v/ V f, ? x" \He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) $ d8 O, e1 N) S: \
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 5 _- Q* f* R/ T4 @
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 9 G! S0 f$ b. k2 p
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
: u# c& L Q$ v7 `He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
# I& H8 V0 i9 Q1 r! m# ?. oHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
( Z: g& H$ F: R) WHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) - ^( W3 i! }/ ^
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) + ?$ [- ]) x1 F3 e
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
; N7 i7 c: u1 g* B+ W0 H4 P6 H' dHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) . b1 O6 a1 C3 G7 A$ W
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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7 u+ @/ v5 I- B( l# s% P- B7 C; i(3) 女性疾病:
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# R3 D- G$ A! ]+ \" @She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
1 I& x2 b% L! |7 d* gThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
& c: R" ]7 w" U' \& D$ Q! WHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) # R3 s; D' v0 w: w H& K
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 9 n4 z5 o* j* Y3 i- \
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
+ M3 g- r) g9 W# Z6 M6 t0 k0 A: }She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
, S/ i8 _, w% v- ]; D5 Q u g0 Q+ KShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) * s8 o( F& y6 t3 g7 m
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
( w4 E* n% K/ ^% L# T6 O1 SShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) " P) K/ F2 i& z* d" _8 L
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) % K- a( h5 a+ E1 i- @; w# n: F
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 4 W9 {% v" }) V. |1 l& h/ G2 W
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) & H, T% |6 {0 S2 J: W
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 2 X. [1 L V8 j7 |2 E2 y6 I
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
# A; U S8 W8 }' iThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
1 Y0 }) y/ F8 o9 THe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 1 S) p6 W6 E; `8 |+ o* ?) A
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
( _4 q3 `; ^ n& `) aHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 4 y6 H7 r6 l# o6 h5 K
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
* X/ r2 A" n4 ^4 bHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) : u# W% R! Y+ J# s- _$ ?
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) " W u& O( p/ }. T8 @
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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- B: V$ a s# ^9 \) w: W; S(5) 睡眠不好: * B; k6 d6 Q1 P! M' x/ X1 v
! S9 K4 r1 Z% c+ c% x8 EHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
; d# C, [/ _4 w1 a" P" ]1 ?4 SHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
# V3 W9 L9 L# ^. l! }; FIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
5 h& e! n7 l! k; L) e0 vHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
1 h) k/ P/ S, T+ \' {& t, `% fHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) # q8 @4 x/ O) V: h$ \) m. c
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3 Y) @' v5 f1 l0 w' d' c& U$ y(6) 男性疾病: 5 n' j, D: {6 A
7 K4 D0 W& z! _1 }% c; ?" \He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 6 g. ^( {; x* _ S. D* q2 w2 E
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
/ A3 o7 G0 R9 `7 s; O2 ^ wThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ; i2 p# K, z, Q/ u3 s
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 4 _5 `6 b7 a5 D h- v
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
7 K5 s; e% v0 X2 J7 H7 P/ h- m$ iHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ! l) Q: @/ H' o b
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 0 p7 \9 \" _% y& Q3 j& C
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
( H+ ?3 f* P) p1 M5 l5 JHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
! K- I: v* c) j$ q# Y5 MHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 2 k& z4 g7 Q# F) D
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
. v, [4 L6 F$ hHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) # q$ _' e% ]9 F: `& [
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 5 p+ X5 |. ]; A$ U# x
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ! j0 |0 j# M3 r2 [3 R
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ) x4 O/ \& |# a! v
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 8 ^! W1 o9 H: z9 ^/ A
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
$ r( ?" P2 Z& m6 @& F" \His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 8 t3 C$ u( ~2 b( p. e
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
' s* {9 g! L K' R' I8 c( T* OHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
- v7 f) m, r; q$ z- }His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
2 T6 g9 D! |. h; j, AHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
3 U. d( ]6 g4 g8 lHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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; [! y3 N9 T0 {+ x. \1 _(8)口腔毛病: 6 q" d N' D2 k2 q- J) `
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
6 p& h' B, H! p9 M: i4 YHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 9 |. U' e) z4 p
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
+ }: t+ X2 Q. E, ?5 B5 c(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
; R) S) P9 t4 x, w# n! ]His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
2 K8 O. o+ P8 d8 lHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 9 Z6 Y& ]& n8 d# W9 u/ A
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) : R5 {, M3 }# E$ B$ t7 X, W
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
2 u! q3 F- j1 C* j9 GHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 4 G5 @8 q' p1 i P
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) $ c% h; K! H# P( G2 u6 n
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ; ?0 X6 E" u1 y! f
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 5 D# Y2 A( V& m! k! @
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: `+ z1 J4 [( } Q& `; J5 y(9) 肠胃毛病:
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k" k ?" L1 n1 k8 K5 vHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
. z H, F6 R+ \( v" Y7 \, `He feels bloated after eating. 2 z! T- r" `+ M$ u2 I. V
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ; S O, Z# U5 \) u6 Z
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
a0 i0 r3 D: P! Q3 z @, r(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
% n A5 Q. f1 w3 s& [The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ' P' D- e( Z* t- P
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) . K) L+ A& H/ v
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
4 ?) a/ C! z+ g" DHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 1 z5 o+ R; Y# u% v! m2 T3 t
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
5 J* F8 q3 T! J% z% m% Y/ ^# ?0 g; ]He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ' d/ k5 A# Y6 M9 `9 R4 v0 u& q8 F
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 9 l1 }& J; {2 @8 g" Y, G
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 9 Q4 @4 Z, ~4 ]6 M& L/ s/ ]; D
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
9 w" m) _0 A: VHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) * V; U% r4 C% r) W" A# ?# e. ?- F
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
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* j! ^3 m- I% T, u$ n% pHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
0 t* G# `3 D% i" \9 J0 {) i" CHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. ( W: d7 c+ v/ X
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) * \% V _7 w& O- G1 q& A
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
2 r% v$ y. f. Z6 m6 L4 F6 EHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
! d1 R: q. N- B5 [' KHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
8 @! w$ Z' }& G; L) X. J EHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
( A& {8 k1 P2 C) aHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
! p2 v6 A8 a% f# N/ ~/ j2 PHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
m0 E! N6 |$ \1 IHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
. i7 A( o5 j/ ~4 ZHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) $ r; T! B7 K. b6 Q
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 2 o6 }3 h1 K: Z5 U9 c2 H
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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