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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 7 s9 M9 m( j; {& [3 G) r0 s
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) , C0 y' h4 _2 V2 K' L' E. c
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ( d' B4 U$ d" \
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
+ H$ m' F% }; I* U$ C1 ~& XHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
2 \( Y0 V4 Q* x2 C9 p. XShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
7 G4 `) g* G3 o# n" q6 \* dHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
( d: v3 v8 g( ]' MHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 0 t* ^0 r; x- O$ a& G$ Q
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 0 k1 w0 N7 M- n! S0 y, d1 l
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
, ^. @' T, `6 K9 XHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ) `; k9 Z1 _$ H
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
2 l, N: y" o, w, _0 n8 Q& B  G1 w( rHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
7 e0 U6 T: E7 l5 {She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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% e- c1 a1 t* A5 \7 U(2) 伤风感冒:
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* P5 g) Q; M) N5 ?' o) i6 uHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 0 k/ h0 Z8 L! \
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
4 f5 o2 Z8 x+ q6 c- \* NHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
. [1 s6 c' c) i8 \He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
2 Q& e2 X- e1 |% u* XHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 7 ?% |  ]! V2 Z
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) % V' d# v$ C) s+ q
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
) @- Y9 z, d" ~* ?( E1 HHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 8 m% T  a, H2 g: S4 r6 F7 ~
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
* }! E; {7 Q5 z- d$ |; cHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
8 ]" l: D5 w" P2 W: ZHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ' X) d0 w# O6 O, T# |- @
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) . c; K9 r% B$ ]& M" l6 N
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ' D8 I4 v6 q: h& [  B2 Z( l
5 N$ A3 G8 }6 p* I9 T4 I

5 q' M+ S2 P- ~  o3 p4 W' D; _(3) 女性疾病: 5 ^' r& n) w0 q) A; r
: q$ l1 M; O: @( g# a0 ?( V, [
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
0 _# I4 n9 L( m  v- x/ OThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
6 q6 [% _6 Q* |- |8 t0 _Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 5 {2 m; b9 D. V) x9 k" w! u
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
& k9 y+ w+ a' A0 D5 |Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
6 p' `$ O" ]5 f+ X; L1 q4 J3 PShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
4 t" u( W; p" {& a8 Z) R- nShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) + Q, @! x3 u) [6 e& n
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) # D3 a' W8 i& v
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 7 ?+ B2 v7 L: O4 V5 v
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: [  _6 n) v* B(4) 手脚毛病: ) r% ]# B( t- P/ A  I
5 H  @/ k6 K5 m9 {8 K7 Y
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) . w, O: D" ?- x% X. Y
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) $ u  A# W, Y* R; o) s
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 9 L! ?1 ?# E% Y
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
, r# W" \; K/ r4 J! ~(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
. a* H9 u! ~: u) J$ D' ZThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
" `0 U( w) H- e* {) u9 f( pThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
) g# m3 B. L1 P9 M- K6 WHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
$ \& [  _& Q8 [% a6 _. x5 k. THis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) & K+ t1 |0 w; E# c
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
6 k$ j, D. l( Z- a, t8 G7 EThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
) m, X  A" |( G. Y2 y* H7 D" F* vHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 9 G* M" H( a; r. U2 ?0 Q) t/ p1 D
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
# s+ P& u! ~2 eHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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" X' \8 p- l2 P! ?- xHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) / G7 n9 ?; t$ J/ T2 f8 S
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ! W, g9 D, H& y  z3 B3 t
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
# A0 C* J8 B3 F1 b4 D" X/ d( g/ ~He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 9 e; u) }) L7 f/ |2 g; N8 _: q
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)   R2 F; y* R1 t# m

! a4 R. Z) h9 C. {+ o, K1 r: D; t9 k% h8 _: J* N+ C" h) a7 W9 Z
(6) 男性疾病: 7 G( o1 o7 W9 e8 C, W
$ r4 H) w$ v: F4 k
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ! H7 z4 Y" B3 w9 _+ @9 D: G
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 8 Y3 U6 q: ]+ y. A
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ; O5 b$ z, r) x
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
& b- Q( i0 O, r; q9 tHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)   l$ c! M2 F, L6 @3 C
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
9 r  f  Y3 p8 C  e0 uHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
- I+ n# p, @+ @5 D+ rHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) : M3 I2 F  \+ B2 B$ F; C( N# t8 D
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) , J& K3 Z& }- _1 P1 B- \( h
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
# e# [, M- g' m* D6 p9 E, ]He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ' r( n7 _4 f0 h+ b# S" W# W2 L$ p
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) : z/ ?8 H5 E- Q5 k& }/ }) u) w
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 6 B4 h" {' U4 J, I
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 9 z7 y+ }1 d& b) V5 W2 }
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
5 z1 e: P4 G6 o+ A7 Y& n5 }1 I. a- u! l! A
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(7) 呼吸方面:
, J. I2 W3 f% u3 O* s% F* j) Y6 `+ E7 R& q4 Z0 L4 R
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
4 E8 ^- ~3 F& W0 q' b8 `He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
& D; ?+ G5 E8 n( O' VHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
" M. u' X0 L* @; a$ g2 t6 GHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
4 P: v4 ?) {: N* hHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
, d0 F, M# r& QHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
' }+ Z* i, X% n2 `" u! ^His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
) y4 J: L$ P9 o) v7 c# G9 ^He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 5 S0 y5 K, \3 K1 ]+ N' B  J
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 8 Q$ V% [2 @/ b( w9 D

7 m9 C' G+ V8 X- C# X( N9 y+ J
, z6 q( e' I6 X, t( H(8)口腔毛病:
( R2 ~8 D  M& j- i
, x& E! Y. V( y' RHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) " M( M# k0 D( P+ y% E- m
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 3 A- K6 Z- J, |: p1 r
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
/ J3 o: Z1 @0 T4 C# v6 S1 `3 A(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
( s  P2 k) q9 F5 t% K( O" {+ NHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
) O6 u4 }: Y% z0 l4 A" Q% Z$ N/ WHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) - r" M3 J5 |7 t3 C8 u' b
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)   T! g3 [1 }" {, V( \
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
. Q+ g1 u* H/ H! ]# \- s& EHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) # f0 r4 X1 ?& C4 B, P& h
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
: t& M+ c5 @& O) D3 D+ ]& w% \There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
" Z! }. ^" o" m) L' t/ XThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
/ r0 M- Q  ]5 ~% y* P  o% z+ d2 J5 W$ v; L

8 K% \- I- D, U6 @(9) 肠胃毛病: 1 G% P' Z  r8 {! {9 E! C/ |
# B5 U& R$ u. J: [, P2 M
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
. s1 F" p9 G: W- |$ k7 ?( fHe feels bloated after eating.
# T! w5 u  ^5 Y% t! d$ zHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
& s/ a" h( k8 V# @4 cHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) , c. o" E* B' W5 }* e
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ) L% ^# G& L; M" c9 b1 j: q
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
: u6 v7 {# B+ A7 [* s* H7 i( u  yHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 0 G  w/ p) [& H7 b* f
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
$ C' a6 H% @  X/ }5 U2 lHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
6 u& ]5 c5 Q* D. [; O: F* \He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) - t8 p" v! Y2 ^* n7 h
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 3 y( s; I% v/ K9 D4 Y6 s
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
) F/ X+ x. [, P' u) A  [He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) & B& Y7 ]+ r- |$ I+ c# g6 z, E
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
2 S2 X- c9 o: n1 D& m: jHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) . O, M" [. D, B; Q7 d6 b
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)   o) T: b1 b" A( T2 d/ e

6 f# L% F6 W8 A; I( ~6 }. w; b8 Y5 U$ H- i0 R0 a: h+ g6 Q; n  U
(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 4 k  ^7 v/ T# M9 J& \' ^! {8 r
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
, {# ~/ n. G8 p' Y. z% qHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ) @! u% U% h2 `/ c- B+ d
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
3 h+ a# s1 w$ P+ a( y& C" J5 oHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
1 U# W# {5 }$ ~' UHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
' U0 i/ Z# |5 ~- J8 _( m* q0 q2 ZHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
% J* O" f4 B( z) C# WHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
' h' m% Z+ P% ?  Q( e" ?He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) . t* [3 A  W: w" a; q1 O2 S4 V
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 2 M9 l$ y' s$ a6 H% u
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ; U/ c" ?4 O: ~
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
' m4 Q, E' ^9 }8 hHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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