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 1) 一般病情: $ {: ?7 t% i) m% E1 W/ u/ E
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
$ i8 t/ M3 K' \3 u; eHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) % ^2 W; k0 b$ Y( g9 b9 }! }' Y P, a) h
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) & J( Z, \/ @1 f3 N* U' g
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
2 _0 |* r6 H- aShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) - z* I! M% I5 T" D [* y
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 2 l$ W7 T) L1 X+ r/ `7 C
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
6 F( p1 v7 s3 X' FHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 7 a1 g$ E& J" I# V5 O2 a' `0 V
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
! H8 I) H, J9 _He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) . K- ]: O% T7 _. u( w
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ' I2 u1 E7 r' S1 [$ P- A& }
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) * g4 C0 Q* G2 M7 l# A7 O) O
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒: , Z. X( s0 A( r) j# X! `( L% D9 K ]
& Y. z, f; i: ]( R( sHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) / _! C: N, O$ H6 i1 e2 r, x
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ' Y/ ?- V" z. f/ [$ g& t
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
" G. L+ F1 h$ x K+ D; l! {7 o! QHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
- p! r' ?) y7 o _- M8 u5 D1 _$ fHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ; l W& u) V% w1 w2 M6 i# D
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 6 O( Z* k1 v1 c% V2 B0 v. Z$ j- P
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
; F6 _0 ` ~4 d. F" C) {/ j0 t7 [ gHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) , b; a0 H8 N* {, h5 m
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
- w( d$ ^6 n- D' E$ A6 WHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
! F4 V8 e+ b4 ~0 ~8 LHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) * e* j3 Q, y$ {" g( J8 ?
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 7 s+ x6 d# S; j# z
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 0 k3 m: D: ~+ y) C% M" ?+ G' D* s
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(3) 女性疾病:
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: I6 Q- }1 [: y6 a. B# ^She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) # U6 H% ?7 t0 n4 ?+ P
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ' G: G# I5 o- O6 j3 `
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
* }" `8 L$ d, Z7 {' x/ w3 UShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 6 |8 s1 Y6 M* C* D
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 0 W* U1 {8 H! c- y7 z" y/ Z# `
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
6 A. r* j1 o) Y" A: `2 r, s! uShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ; Y3 ?5 u' m; C. F2 ~
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ! ~- W5 L! _' ?4 a' A3 o
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) & ~5 w! R% |5 U7 V
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$ n* v9 n/ k: Q* d8 y$ Q(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 4 r/ B2 r! P8 {0 H7 O' c. U
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 5 W. x; i! W# g
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) # ]! f& J* [: N h8 ~# Y- C
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) $ j& D0 f# K! ]3 G" ~
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
0 v R& F- L( W8 [6 k8 b# iThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ' ~ n$ n2 v/ O1 Y- I
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
, h) D. y# K: p0 n$ D* eHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
' u9 d. G# N, h! @# gHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 9 r* b( z/ ^& H0 z+ g4 Q& A4 D
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
! ^0 o, ^. g" n( ~- C2 P5 v( G# B3 VThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
b1 w3 n* u WHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) + m& Y* I ^/ R' h, ~
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
# `0 g; R2 w1 ^ ~# ~His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好: 5 |1 m; h7 Z c9 v0 V$ g+ _
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ' O. X$ M: M6 }; u/ J
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 1 T! H8 v( F3 g( ~$ {1 Q
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) + `( C+ r6 _+ s% l4 j. |! r
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) # o4 w2 h6 Z$ V; q) e, [
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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8 A: ?+ A7 n) W7 q6 a k; F# e5 S(6) 男性疾病: ( t/ w7 X! Z6 A( d0 n( z& F
( {; r; |2 v7 aHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
5 N; e3 T& h" O$ ?, w) sHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
1 ~- O% m3 y) B) J$ OThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
5 o( m8 X; Q; DHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ' c" O7 E' t: m3 Q/ L
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
8 W3 U3 g* f& i5 F9 `" N3 Z0 tHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) / \% Z7 N7 O: u' M
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
; g4 q9 J; k6 R& L- aHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
. {5 ]9 D" Y* d$ A, A2 hHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
: h2 ~7 L0 c# `8 F1 W: MHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) " ~ @0 K3 Q# |2 c) V% n( |; M
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
( J3 p x m: q! C/ o4 }His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
/ G6 m7 |! |0 k; }' \/ P' {He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) n. a* s0 F6 _1 Y9 ^% w+ {
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) + x9 s# Q( C( m8 J q! `6 B0 e
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) # q- D" E3 k; F
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
8 f! ]3 `! x1 X% v1 Z# OHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 4 }$ b2 C( e, k7 Z/ Q$ z
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
2 Z* ?! f U% eHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
8 m; m a& r0 A" {His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ) @$ p z. e- w: e$ C
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
: d4 j7 B# g- | VHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 5 {) x% S5 ^( w$ N
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
$ L. P9 J! o' F+ O- w9 m f& h6 ZHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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- t) w1 R$ e: A) A% [/ K(8)口腔毛病: & c5 p9 ~2 o8 j+ A% `
i9 A+ V$ b9 ~% \* q1 SHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) # M+ o$ c1 t5 W4 x0 |
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 6 b& d% @2 s6 y" h+ N8 i
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
" A a8 |- x) Z(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 2 I4 b: K: }/ Z- ^5 b
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
! L9 H. `6 v' |6 gHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
, I: @5 Q8 ~8 y0 ~, Z$ d, vHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
\( P8 x2 A4 u) yHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) % @1 G1 N; V' g) O. P
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) & i% \& P/ ~* v, \- |! y
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
& n/ E- ~) A% q; Y" K( @9 M2 rThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) # x1 D, l* @# I# d+ n
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) S' J4 u. J# E5 i
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(9) 肠胃毛病: + V R- N" G- N
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 9 V9 {% l0 o1 }6 v- A" D
He feels bloated after eating. % F8 b0 A7 {, o/ N
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) : O z1 t& k: F8 t' C0 O% ?) g
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
* E' i9 b0 n2 A* @4 |(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) + d& i5 V( r" g( e" H# E9 i
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
: S3 F+ u5 {6 r i) r" YHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) . O$ n& T) ?* F5 C/ Z, i, m4 V
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ' c/ w7 [$ Q( C& r9 U% s
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 4 W8 {& \9 i: V7 a6 @
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
9 H$ B7 d; n$ o/ ?% cHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
& t, u( V' C( c) t. \0 k) wHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 6 ]" h# y2 L! L, z
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
, b* p. s# Q& F" G3 F9 h& _6 lHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
. `& g) q' b& U: PHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
, |1 u5 z% u# s. ], v3 |He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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. ]- n6 h1 R" r, U(10) 血压等等: 4 c8 x" t. M* Y+ z
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
2 p. p5 j8 U- ^4 t6 q T4 JHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
% d0 O9 m1 T; F7 k7 a: b4 s; a! A' SHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) % ^ B' z9 I% H) P4 t$ g
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
: |! w2 J5 m" `+ L% S: N/ r+ j3 rHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
, r1 I) m8 k& U6 [/ ?0 m: ]He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ( V* D' C. N4 t% |! Y: ]+ k
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) . y# c, R+ R! L- y
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
- _6 Z/ M/ S6 A; ^: X6 MHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
& E: o- x' T4 r5 @! s) c# u! |3 DHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ! z- q# C! F. N% [. a: q
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
; r$ W7 p. O! f8 o/ aHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) # S0 t! \) J( z3 |& T9 P/ H
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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