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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: $ m$ a/ v0 A+ p' U/ {
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) % l  u& ~+ v2 D0 X; u; a
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
. j0 D* T: \7 u  aHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 4 T1 a8 F' L- p* c4 j
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 4 C- A. f" Q* ]- v1 ^. ?6 y, z5 T, d
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
& N  `5 F9 n& c9 c. a+ eHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
8 F# U: P8 ~( C% D: \: Q; EHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ' ^8 c. ~( q9 Q% ]
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
# n# ]% O; Q# J' x$ ]He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
8 b' S3 u8 y. _He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 2 `1 {! f. o) q' Z3 N; o
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
9 F+ ?9 P- O% y  t7 A* S+ D9 ?He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ; I! I) c' q6 X2 k. w
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
, u' ^6 \: L* E
2 a0 U2 u$ V( Q3 W) d# e2 n4 w& {! ?: X4 }& x
(2) 伤风感冒:
$ K" H0 Q$ J" j1 I
9 K9 O- D3 {; z0 \7 a9 \# EHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) $ e0 S4 b- B; Y% O/ T! J6 P
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
. E/ h% ]) ?! a0 h, a6 C5 I- nHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 8 J. _2 X% E6 k' }. X" ^2 D) n
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
# U& n4 X, k: dHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
9 ~! h- D- a" U; ]+ tHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
7 g0 U5 c" o' q1 SHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 - L7 c4 p% P; K1 i4 Z/ F
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ) k( g# O- x+ m1 K2 X+ T/ S
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)   k2 y3 k% I5 g* ^2 R( f8 Q! F
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 1 h1 }9 t' i/ F+ }9 q9 }
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
, J  Y0 r$ Z, }# d, RHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ; V+ Q$ J! B8 U4 y+ ~
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 3 x0 R- {+ P% G8 L# h: m. `6 p

( G! d) z, l& z; U8 q% Y' F4 w. W4 C7 |* W4 N2 A% V7 ^
(3) 女性疾病:
4 ~0 `4 x* w) p" ?, j* p7 w9 G4 I+ y" w6 J  ^
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
/ d* E: O7 D5 f3 s5 K; D4 TThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 0 `2 _6 r( f' m5 k. ]+ R( l1 Z8 L
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
. G- J! b$ C" W  ], Z, a5 x9 V# IShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) # t8 R3 h" T+ i, I3 [9 P/ g6 f' ]
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) , F  |! W' j6 ?  w. E
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
' c# X! l% q) n! z+ \1 EShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 0 ]1 i: S) D( p8 r* z9 g8 G
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
! ~. i4 ~% d% D% M! wShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) * Q+ m- v4 F: G: {
( t! H. N5 W2 ~

5 V: O' x% h' V9 M8 G; B( d(4) 手脚毛病: & G" H* l- ]  J% _
# w- v; @; N% X  L- _) }' I% H
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ! x. o: J! u  f" |; q8 {$ Y
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
* ]* v2 I3 ^1 y- y- o! pThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
2 a/ G( Z- f* c! K" l/ y5 IHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
/ y# |5 t( I# z# f: `(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 8 b/ ~3 ]* Z# ]9 `3 {, p
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
5 n- L/ r" E7 |8 ^* _. f0 ]The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 2 c  f7 H9 b7 [# |8 H
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
: u/ u# ~, D: E- I1 {His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) - }+ d5 F  L* ~5 e
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ! s* x% \& U2 h) _+ S
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
8 h7 t# W6 g9 f% {4 \He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ! W9 ?7 ]% k# o- `. g- T6 ~0 G
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
8 G2 U, E$ ]7 p1 h; Z4 _His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
$ A1 J: X7 C1 m% G2 w0 H
1 K+ E7 f' @1 a6 b
/ k6 @, h! J  t! k9 X(5) 睡眠不好:
* P+ r6 x, ?: x' d+ A9 c
. _, M% t7 O1 A& bHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 5 ~1 `2 u+ |  {! q: b
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) + H; [" ]4 q' {" E
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
! Y1 `  W5 R3 X# K3 VHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 0 |# T, C2 S0 R/ ~
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
1 x) x' J$ N' m4 r1 K4 H1 S
# t7 }. X- F8 d" W; S! ~; G1 t; l) y$ y) x
(6) 男性疾病: $ {1 g, k% R) G0 c5 a

9 v6 p- }) R9 i) R/ ~# r# _. PHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) , A& O$ v  l* k
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ) o# l! B6 I: W3 U% l2 D
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ) I4 \- m0 u2 Q; A2 H2 v
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
3 ^1 r" B$ l& V7 bHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
* |) ~6 d) x, g- H8 {He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) + S, \/ Q( G( ]
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
7 G+ p. g. k+ I$ @) W; |) AHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 8 }7 S2 }7 y" x! T6 k2 }8 n
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
7 w- U) [$ y# M( D- g% X( VHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
8 U, r" A6 i. m& v: N+ I% BHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
, J+ `% X3 k, t& OHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) : P( \" L' `- B: i. d  o% G: t
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
+ m! C4 W- d3 DHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
0 Q% F: k. H; G" ^He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) * Y) D: _3 ~/ ]) q+ w

/ e* y* n4 i0 Z) m) n
7 J2 Z& Z1 ?) B$ Z  ^0 S(7) 呼吸方面: % Z# x1 k: z3 I. g

0 s8 O% d0 S9 q4 y- s% U7 x* q/ AHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) $ A$ H& }& W, t  M# l# L* K
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
0 o% D  ]/ f  z( H0 F8 mHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
2 O# {. r5 E8 _. O. ]His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
; L% w2 y5 f0 k/ p8 X+ @5 O: [His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
  k8 U3 F* ]& b" b$ Y9 v% OHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
$ `  v% s% @' I& G* VHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 5 c/ a' w* n2 e/ g8 ^! A
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) " ^( L( [' z: c
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
4 {% I3 d8 O8 [' D# i0 u* ~0 P. H
3 }9 ?5 H1 T* N9 G5 r5 h5 ~# ?8 l2 f- n( Q
(8)口腔毛病: * q, h: |2 z( ?0 T4 g6 N8 @- w( b

3 _0 M! k* b% ]) `/ IHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
7 f: l7 l* U% nHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) , z* g* {, V/ J& p
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
) x% j0 I- B6 K9 M  R& X(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) - F4 p; ~" I$ k; H6 c2 V9 d
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
( D% n- D( m$ h2 v. r, H8 |* q# @+ yHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
' S% h- g8 I( ]+ D) j4 p) V2 f. G8 qHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
+ R$ T% J3 V- WHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) / d3 t' H% U2 }/ N$ x
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) . L4 ]/ L  D8 x4 \$ A4 D8 c. f
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ( ]) D! n) {8 |' W
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
' e' c  T: I8 y% gThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ; M% c# O, b, D; N
  H  }+ e) K3 y3 r8 G, n; w
6 N! ], J" P  l; S5 v0 D
(9) 肠胃毛病: : [% q6 X5 G  g( M# f% R7 W  ]1 K

- I: z0 y$ v- i" \2 iHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 3 I9 N7 m8 h& N3 j4 C- l6 \
He feels bloated after eating.
1 R9 [6 C/ ?( @0 z- u# e4 cHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 0 J$ ^/ D5 A$ \" O9 Z8 b: k, g$ U
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
, E/ `/ ^$ V1 a( }0 i& f: v(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
  Y  t' m2 x  u& v  vThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ( o6 q/ W6 `9 D7 ]
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) # W8 n  u5 P9 a/ T
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
* d( S1 }: n5 V9 U9 y" G# oHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
  N/ M4 N6 u- l* U  D, IHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) $ s# A# z  O' x# u: i# I# a
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
: N% t6 [2 ^: r! ^He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
8 U! J/ ]* t" y. q8 C8 @6 wHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ) s$ U. h" H: f' z' [5 \: |
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
$ q1 D  X0 Y3 g, N7 nHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) * D* r' D% l+ z2 |9 K
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) * X3 [9 U3 E# L. S* |
5 t5 {. S% }# L9 t5 o8 J
4 K5 z9 V0 I# D& x" [  _5 v
(10) 血压等等: & t$ l: M! i  P, C. l; h

+ n! Q% T/ i& }$ Y( KHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
( m0 v% I) `- O+ u2 s  iHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. % S7 C5 ^1 F+ M# T
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
) k% U2 V7 S8 M, j) |It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) + x, P8 k( Y, c" d8 I1 y- ^1 h+ d
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
1 B+ {/ I1 T# R+ h, u% W' qHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
( f3 [% B8 x; ^, ~& i4 kHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 6 j7 _' K1 S( I1 P$ F2 {" [
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
/ m- T. H/ I! \: E. y0 R, SHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) * o7 h5 J. o$ V! N, |4 A
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
3 v* f: N" I- QHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
$ n" M) ^' T5 e' T5 D+ e: xHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) $ b2 P2 N7 [& T) B9 z( M5 h/ n
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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