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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
: M7 |+ L2 }' V5 f0 }( QHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 1 J) w; Q* t$ a9 t
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) * S( M0 M: f7 \. D
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
3 A8 H: a4 y* {! c" a1 n7 IHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
5 P' E( U$ Y5 O' I& xShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) . o) @9 j3 Y7 b" L5 S
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ! N4 h3 [  w" f' t/ V
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
/ O& U4 c" o1 b, f% {' `He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 6 D4 |* T" n( k) A3 M
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
  m& k3 @  c3 ^& Y% H' B* a# VHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) - d: W) S6 U0 e- U
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
. ~, u% V' n5 t; v+ O, IHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ; v4 F4 o8 l; ^2 N& r3 @: D
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒: , X4 v' x0 ]# N  e
% b2 o- F  d1 W3 u" m4 r
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
( [: ]8 H, h5 K8 D  e9 R1 Z( H- AHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
% {+ R- T" G) M! oHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
1 X) G) k+ j! `' rHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
" d- T: J# H6 v/ }He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
3 l( f* f% s1 X( JHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) ) Q8 p) R0 O/ G% o6 U' B0 i
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 $ @% a. i4 ^3 K" G  V! X$ ^
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 2 d# z% y8 c- r7 I5 p
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ( q; O; e8 J& D) V
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 2 v* Y9 t% w0 u7 @6 ^- _
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 8 \, C2 a5 p2 e* o
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
- }% h( c" l9 s: Q& oHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 5 J  F- r* K; k; K$ y& A
( o* E. x, Z+ j0 ~/ |% _

2 P2 J( u7 g; X(3) 女性疾病: + Z0 G: G" {: B3 P6 r

5 D5 C' R( S6 Q- h# ~She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
8 @9 F* C/ S7 b0 w, _There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
5 b, b3 S- _9 D0 n/ BHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
, k0 ^, }( f3 Y- B9 H* JShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
2 m) @+ X/ g- K! Q) QHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 2 Z& E& O9 B4 X7 ^3 `3 E
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
' X- r! g: O  t, Q7 xShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) . L- M; J8 e2 G6 T0 N( ~
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
) t4 J8 d9 T2 l3 \She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 8 t/ \6 C3 b& s/ \

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(4) 手脚毛病:
, [2 [4 r( k3 l; U: z. p: Y+ \5 ]/ o( p2 Y* W; E# H
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) + t. ~. u* s$ \; r7 O* ]
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) $ r8 N* q) S' d6 H9 n
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
/ J2 r6 Q9 K5 {5 CHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
+ Y# m8 a/ G9 v* l' K1 b, I/ }- L; q; Z(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
, d1 u4 ]  g( T' E$ m. G3 uThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
6 ^0 z8 @  _! q( k5 v7 kThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 1 M; W/ c: N" J
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 3 X1 h) A7 L. |+ ]
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) % N  Z# `$ ~3 k4 [
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) , D$ n9 P; |9 B2 f" T
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) . P5 l5 O5 y5 N4 T
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
) z) W" |7 s) t& jShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
0 f! c- v# k# P. p, m# n" b8 j" sHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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+ k5 m* D7 s; d# S: [! N0 M(5) 睡眠不好: $ W+ r" d, i4 l0 Y  g: X% T8 s; i! A7 d
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) + i- q* k/ N6 i
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
: D& j0 i4 p7 v' N  I1 fIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ( j6 r8 k6 T0 \! z4 U+ t9 z
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) - o1 i. a3 }. Q# W+ U
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
) W! f0 C# Z. u' F* ]8 a# Q
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(6) 男性疾病: ! v1 ^# Z0 s4 d; P
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
4 m# E" |  E1 K) C+ S7 @) k9 SHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
4 c( C0 y: ]2 ^9 _There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 3 o6 }) K2 [+ X# P+ R; Z
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) & S- K& O. X, ?% ~
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
+ o3 C' [1 N' G( I% f/ wHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) $ d5 _" y5 g' q+ f9 O2 j# ?9 p
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
" w/ b* Z' o6 E2 f  ~1 OHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
# |9 r# H' s% t5 H- ~! O/ SHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
. z; n8 S0 ^. F6 l+ j5 W9 |He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
& R, Y; G5 F5 cHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 7 U9 a* \' r* H$ v+ V
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) . ~) Z% O. T% e$ b& V) y
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) " s' R* a- q9 y
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) * M) Z) T4 m( R( ]4 W8 U! @
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
3 q6 @  T4 q* }+ {  h/ {
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) F& ?; A/ |7 `/ w& ~/ d# s0 j(7) 呼吸方面:
4 t: d# J, J0 D% l7 B; E
  P7 b2 U( Y2 X- E* k/ T+ e. oHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
" a3 U6 m( Q& y1 O* QHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 8 ^2 O: P9 U" H5 V; @
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) $ d$ [3 K# i* P5 Y4 B
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ) o9 f9 l3 \  L! K. z, t
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) & F5 w  L( t3 S' E; G8 X4 D* u
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ! ]2 V" K% o& K
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
/ q7 J+ @% \, o6 u- }He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
, d+ p3 B; a. ~4 ?3 `( u5 u% RHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
' f1 W4 H* k, C& W
5 c1 C/ [$ e) e/ v' l$ T$ O+ M  V5 c# \, D, o" e0 z
(8)口腔毛病:
, U7 c8 P5 ]3 G6 b3 U  u' g$ X
$ \0 Q1 u8 ~" J2 f& D/ T- B) _He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
. @3 s8 ~9 N/ D; V, ~# Z# M2 T0 YHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) * F% h+ X) \* i: t7 ?& L* X
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 5 o- \; `5 [2 ^# X
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
+ d8 [" W8 d, ~  y# l7 iHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
) F) Z8 x  r; w/ u# X! b" {1 OHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ( @/ u/ O$ X! j
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
$ A7 W# P. S: lHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
8 f) A1 p% r" |6 G+ RHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) : u3 e& x8 [6 [/ u- ?
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
- e1 z2 \* t9 I7 u2 g& P4 b# s' x( XThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 3 a0 C* n, c1 Y2 D% Y  I
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) - \8 [" C( @( v
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(9) 肠胃毛病: 1 H. Z" T6 F; `

) n" t% y, c# Q4 K; X6 l! Y: {He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
: p( O' @& d1 T0 t, k! F5 I2 dHe feels bloated after eating.
/ z& C1 y! M8 @He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
/ g5 O, g5 J" S6 X5 iHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) & f7 z2 l7 k% H! g, V' |- s0 Q
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 9 g- n5 T3 \2 d0 I1 Q9 x% j
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
& h# d; t  Z* r/ q+ ZHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 9 w; h1 P2 |( `
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 1 h+ {7 W0 T' x
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 5 o7 B+ y$ @. F: l8 l' A
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 5 Q- b0 B3 v4 f( k0 z
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
- g) M6 I6 l7 Z7 THe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
/ L- P/ e$ o& n$ k" l1 ZHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) : }) b( }8 a' G/ j# S
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 9 G, z9 X1 c( ~( b6 N$ Z: I
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
3 k9 s, E- j; i3 E- A( K) fHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: ! m# K  I" C+ g9 a5 Q
6 S4 ^& [- s2 Z. ]
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) . j" H) {: m% e6 y  k# T  k
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. # `; w5 w% f- o) O3 `1 e
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) * c  x: ?4 x) `1 c& q/ p% ?% o4 Y
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) , D* F3 i& m( c+ z2 u
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 8 p" p( h5 W9 N
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
0 f  V( j0 L, \$ x' i8 S" KHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
' a3 k! B1 i  x6 i$ `3 l' F; BHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) : O, |1 s4 V: W9 e
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
$ M' o* G: r% b* Y. FHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)   ?; j) N1 q! i7 j' `& J0 z, {/ B
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 1 A3 s. D& _) V2 J
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
- n0 X& F' [$ z; Y  d+ FHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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