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 1) 一般病情:
* P. A l& y& U; s' ^He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
3 O: M8 B4 T: n1 C# vHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) . @" o4 H( n0 d) L* M0 r
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
0 u. v2 ]. \7 O; V( PHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
+ Z+ \0 _* T3 L/ V! fShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
1 L( x/ N# H! Z% N1 C* FHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) 0 t- `6 ]0 _2 {* Y' U F ]
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
* s5 d2 H9 C* z. kHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) : l. v. ?, a, x: u: ~
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
+ a+ B5 [: v' ]! P# FHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
$ R6 E2 n1 a7 ~+ VHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ' X. O2 A9 E% c) I6 }
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
5 u: l) D& d m+ {% P$ wShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) / N2 ?: }& R& _( J' u
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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[. U" w) t8 vHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
' T" G, v$ }% u5 y* w6 ~2 wHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
# I1 s: V4 l: x% w+ J+ [& k% S1 DHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
, ~6 N% b7 b& E$ B- f7 R5 }7 mHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) - v! v* X% J* Z' I) M' k" S% T6 }
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) # M0 T' I* n, ^4 K$ Y X+ A
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
2 _) a! H7 a4 Z1 x1 i: `He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ; `( E3 i+ L4 T4 O. ?: m
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 7 F* b* Q) ^& j. J
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ( O' ]3 t) v* w- h8 s% n
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 6 j# M( ~% ^) f3 h" j, ^% F1 T
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) % \# E( h/ `9 i: D
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
9 _+ v' Y+ F8 E* h* \% JHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) % g+ h3 }: b, c( Y; l/ m6 M* x
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0 B# {4 S9 v( b% A1 S$ ](3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
?1 H# U/ s/ `* _4 }; y: HThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
" w) H; i. p6 O, Q" ~' wHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
5 I, d: Q, _# j. p7 l) |0 E0 YShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) / _8 v" X* D. S1 D
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
1 }: Q+ Q( g9 o- D' W: Y: R: ZShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) & B- A* X1 \7 f& e' g3 N- k
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 9 a" Y; H9 M7 G
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 8 E( z. a) p$ E. r' j* \* q
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 7 o/ t" x2 K# E6 f+ w
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) [5 K, _, f* k: g1 I3 o(4) 手脚毛病: & a8 g; _+ ^& b/ ]4 e' y( d
' b, v: b/ T. {# v* \His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) / O _: d* E. I* r- ~; x
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) - T# A) C1 j! F( O$ J3 w" w
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
* A9 C7 Y/ f L! H& ^ }His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
& D/ d/ @1 y, c8 k(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 2 w8 f! w1 `+ K6 z y9 O
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 5 d5 _& A+ x2 s+ d* b& s
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) * }2 q+ C) r8 d! u
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) E7 S" l3 R {# t; ^( [, ?5 Q
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
7 Y6 E( [+ W( I! ^1 JHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 4 F) L+ \% x- w, f* g8 S: _
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
+ @( J; O3 Q- j, `He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
$ s0 C; m2 O8 a7 ~; H5 Y! nShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
' E2 e: o5 R" T, ^7 m; l yHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) - R1 j8 l: O$ w" I: p5 K% Y* E
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(5) 睡眠不好: " V) M9 n$ V) `; }% k9 R }# d
/ l- |) D7 {; @- X- s- ZHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
; X2 f1 d" N3 @* b/ t) ZHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
) t! s' o- A( a c7 o8 m) Y& N8 z" \It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
5 s9 q5 w0 U+ l. f& o5 N7 e7 DHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
! |6 `& W2 }7 J2 N( fHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 3 p. E/ ?& Z# D0 V& }8 m
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(6) 男性疾病: 5 T3 v5 v" F: d* ^
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 6 ]8 ~+ W& W9 N% a0 d- M
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 8 u$ I0 v0 a3 {2 j0 X
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
# }" B8 T+ F2 z6 o& v4 FHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
. F# l8 D5 P+ B) i1 \He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) . j( x' k2 x/ t9 ~* h
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
9 x$ L+ _5 j/ H/ c { j2 t; BHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 5 U* b' o) O" l' t& X! K
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
, a, U# O, r+ v6 g# Y: oHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) + ~9 U$ f! B: Q3 T
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
9 O0 t ^" Y+ s* E7 AHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) , n9 R3 e6 C% \2 e
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 8 q" {7 x5 e9 J1 W& n
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
' M" q' }9 b2 T/ eHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
/ P+ k, w9 ?6 h: SHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 9 Y& U& u: i; c0 ~
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7 d! V" C2 R$ C q! A(7) 呼吸方面:
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* s4 B+ R# n' b" y1 XHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
9 S G0 w2 A0 W6 xHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
. `$ f2 ?& C5 ^. F) l% pHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 0 V& I3 e0 d+ Z. l. D
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) * n. s, B: q" o- R
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 8 R T- |" ^3 |% U2 m) b; r
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) . B1 n9 ?# E+ @( O- u' I
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 7 \7 u* F. X- F1 J
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) $ S# A- o g* }/ U" f
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
. A2 t. k/ o& g7 Z6 ?; X2 JHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
' _/ w9 y* F8 y x' t& A( x1 fThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 1 c, f4 G) y; _% _
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
5 J( ~8 m' P) r# R2 `3 l! [His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 6 z- |5 T' R' A' ?/ `3 p
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
8 E- [$ z o+ w" p b( p& eHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ! R! M2 V0 O+ O9 D
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 8 E, v. H6 a9 v- X! Y
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
' Y0 ^' M1 A" s- [; |He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
5 G6 T h0 C! \ q* P6 S+ \There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 2 p# a6 d& t/ \9 i _& K2 h
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 3 } p3 z5 m6 Q2 c
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2 |" W/ ^1 u/ \1 K0 l( ?(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 7 l, H% F8 a f
He feels bloated after eating. 2 Z$ H8 y* a3 b( ~+ T9 v0 L2 W
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
0 {: K/ {( X* L0 sHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
$ r: T* f4 u) h4 S: g! l(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
7 @4 l, z& T/ ]9 R' v# KThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 7 r4 J3 Z3 M- t7 i, u2 ~/ T/ A
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
( F5 C+ c F; u) B: c: kIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ' N! ^# T9 W1 {% B/ R
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ]+ p) G+ K: ]
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
5 V2 G1 n' v" c$ j# @/ D! s3 ^He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
) @; ]0 d( d' n/ H( F2 O7 G" @! ~He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
) f g6 {. M$ OHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) / x4 V4 Q- J# M$ C M. x" e, n
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 8 o9 l9 \! h h( d7 Z+ Z$ S- K
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
3 r' c) I4 ^. K/ S9 YHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 1 z" p F9 m! j: q5 B- E7 F8 \
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3 V& y* ^8 }% ]# S1 m(10) 血压等等: 8 E% E$ M1 j. X6 L0 B0 @
3 W7 R, G- ^/ q% h& l# ]$ MHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
2 R# g4 | d, Y5 l( sHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 1 R) m E [" e6 t& X
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ! W3 a7 [3 }+ j! L$ W1 i
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 5 P; g' x, a% G& n
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
% E4 Q/ i8 H$ O: KHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
1 z, g! D9 s# A0 ]) THe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
9 u; C( g d# I: cHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 6 g3 Y) l- m4 K, T5 C4 P
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
" D. ^+ {/ `" C: K5 ~: VHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) & S3 _8 O6 T" d0 d2 a3 F5 R. }
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
) l/ N. T& \" M$ |& qHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) $ T& s, q0 Z" a- q4 }
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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