中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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( t' G- L! X% ^1 Z主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
! [. `* c4 h7 V2 ^% F: X& Z--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
8 v  z  x3 {5 ?; N, s) L; D--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
9 h3 K, n9 O9 \--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
6 u# G% h6 P6 }$ H. [7 E8 i--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
8 L2 i4 j6 Z  L1 x8 j. h4 ?" O; X--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
! F& c2 I$ u: @+ |5 K--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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8 [9 _9 o8 t: K! K- K2 b/ i中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

% ]& }* N! |: W; b中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

- o. B/ ?9 u- P+ J- Z5 }0 M' |. f6 ^国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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% m: {" U2 o4 y- _! U# T- N+ x------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8 ?8 h1 Q" X5 y2 [' C* @. h# @1 l* S------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
' M( D+ `+ @; b6 X( b( w------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
. Z, u4 b$ g! j% H9 v------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
  a( M& z1 |+ ~: N! a------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
* m; x& {, H2 G% r% o------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
, A& P, Y% Z: H5 F) ~2 c. x------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
3 G2 W  ~& x/ q------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
4 X. Z2 K, P$ u; E, w4 F( T) Y------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
& }; s$ d1 ^# L* l% h6 i------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
/ G1 X8 e9 J9 `2 q1 }+ I------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
( a( ~7 `2 ~% d4 x( h& P------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
  l$ Y% L6 y1 T------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
+ A2 a; u  J0 w------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
+ H* {8 q) w3 v1 ^6 E% ~) W  Y% d' v------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
$ K9 z& n4 g% M  P+ A, z------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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- |/ Z" t& \6 J9 Z(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

5 r! Q- H1 X  O  \( `7 |------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
' u  r) a4 m, ]6 T1 ~3 v) P------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
* ]4 p5 c0 P$ Z9 B  c" s% \------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
5 p( G; N# H0 d$ C( [) r$ q------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
9 K. ]3 i! b/ }2 X8 C6 w8 r------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


5 {; T& F4 ^( E: w(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
' ?, `' i  v4 t* [: C------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
# J/ a' u) t' r% `( t" `8 F------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
+ a- j% v4 l" J4 k& Y1 l9 f2 _------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
, T) S7 e2 i5 M% _. S2 y! G------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
% ?9 o7 w1 ~: q0 w- K------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
1 S# N0 ?* d* L7 v6 D------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
/ e9 V4 a. n' d( j# A------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
8 ]. z4 l% U# d. g+ q------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
: B) w& N- {3 w! e------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
$ ~" r1 s/ B* v( V% I; j------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
* v( F0 U4 a3 Q# F, e8 i------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

; z7 l' o0 g1 z/ j& I1 M------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
: B/ Q3 O( ~; U, w7 ]------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
+ ?3 \. K7 n) Y8 q) D------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
( H1 z1 \$ `4 ]- i4 u1 V------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
$ p  n$ c( k" i------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
. a  J9 ]+ I2 D! j; Q2 \( B------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
/ Z% C5 I& ?! c# e$ ~; Y" m------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
4 V- L. S0 h5 W. T8 r/ ^8 q0 S! V2 T------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
' g+ v; V3 X4 o3 m4 S------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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- O! \1 k# C3 N4 z(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

6 Q+ c( A, @: a; A) B1 R------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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) i8 ]% V6 g$ |------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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2 _4 d4 c  Y; q9 ^1 p- J6 ~- `------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)