中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
. T6 D  q" ]/ `! G4 |% C
全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
& r; d9 i: O6 s, S& {
主席团-----------------------Presidium
8 F& }) H" X) M: F; a' F0 C
6 Y7 r+ n" I, V9 W5 \常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
4 M; m0 i& \* ?! F# K6 [--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
3 X1 s, O5 T2 [7 B--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
; {; ~4 h" h. W; N" E--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
! B2 s0 U$ U& C" q2 n* n! G--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
; |0 _& d: N, k9 m3 p$ C2 w--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
- T0 A9 x' B6 E$ M6 C4 }--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
, U7 F. p7 e+ z8 ~, _1 I--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

0 z* W) O) |6 J) S- A. L* u+ V中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
) j! `1 M" l: y: h
5 [3 I* y5 C# o# n; T. Z* E
(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

9 g# o6 |* l. t; N0 j  l' J4 Z------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
, M$ r5 u8 W3 S% e, a$ ^2 `2 H------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
2 r- \) \6 v) ?" [0 d2 b------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
4 ]/ \. d/ C5 @1 S+ Z# G------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
6 t: h: y* P1 |8 a$ U" _0 p------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
& U: u8 m: v- a# `------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
( h+ F4 c7 Z" E) Z4 S" F2 C" r------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
0 u3 Z/ A" U; f! r8 M- z( C------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
/ g# [4 E- N! v. y( B0 g+ G3 q------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
0 u( j. D  z* z1 W------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
' H0 N, A  V9 m4 ]------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
# Q9 w" Z) u5 O------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
8 Q* j( o; C) \3 a$ W; f------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
  H: j( R( c  Y0 P) n------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
5 g4 f2 [2 l' o6 D* W1 B3 l------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
. \, {: }) `8 [' e8 _* t, k------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
5 \' ?' A* g& T# L% X

, \9 Y6 @0 k0 i  l6 w) j(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

  p* G3 Y* j$ |: ?8 i. n------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
: r1 D% O- i( k* ^) D------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
" O7 }6 U7 G! @9 |------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
8 c( F. W- t7 V------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
1 T, c* u: e: b* f& R0 ?
: |" |1 z. c5 I, V8 @
- r. k% R7 U& T" ^" e" P) h(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
6 p8 {1 w5 Q6 f) Y1 V' W' V7 n) U
0 m5 ~8 u: z  R------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
5 S6 f& C+ q- L' t* \) Y------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
! B. M0 t3 \' I------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
  l& O2 b$ F+ ?! R- M8 O------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
$ U/ u* `; ^% b6 y5 y------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
4 C) e/ c9 P. x  h9 ^8 v------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
0 t3 v) f/ u, k5 Q/ o+ I' {------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
: x: r/ R3 ]) O- e* f* i/ a------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
) G+ u2 M% n& Y; F6 M$ g) k" M$ u+ f------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
, U9 P* ^6 \& E; L7 A4 I5 u# z
, T9 n6 O7 T% ^. e' H* r5 n
(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
& P! i) C/ ~. R
------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
* E  `# N! ^# ~# A------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
, y/ P7 m! \. k: w8 E------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
8 e3 P/ y' ]5 {1 q------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
; o/ ^, _/ n" h* ^------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
, L0 J4 ^7 e: a. e8 K------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
2 D( H8 q1 G3 c. |6 ^3 H2 d------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
# w6 n- ^- M* S  Z) O7 b- e: {
------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

5 M% M7 x* g; `$ l4 W& p* H------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
9 F" e3 l  B8 d. i$ ?9 y
3 K: \( k0 c$ _- {- v------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
, {7 L9 l. g4 E$ B
------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)