中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

$ C5 f, d" D3 t* O% c# E* A/ ]全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

+ Z4 u9 e$ Z: a! K4 {主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
. f7 {" _' [3 ~$ u& t/ r--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
+ ]- Z9 O. q4 X; }8 X4 l! [--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
* `$ ?6 N3 |8 B0 W3 v7 X* Z) K--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
2 @0 p) L+ u% B+ U--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
3 a+ S0 ?0 `5 t5 v--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
+ Z. @! ^- o' }( E--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
" ^, C: ~# X" d# ~--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

8 g) y- ~, {" q9 m国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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" Z% U; `) j* c" }6 w3 C8 v' [- \------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
% C6 R5 K: h& e" f  x" T------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
/ W5 K( u8 [% ^6 Q; s: g; v% H. ~------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
: |* z" F5 s4 |/ q$ s$ \) q7 v------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
& v  E7 w& G) Q- z$ V------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
/ R. y5 t7 L8 `% @- _8 H  Q0 L5 [& p------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
* T) T: h, B! ?2 \3 B" F------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
1 Z2 j- M" b6 b0 K4 C------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
! d+ M, Z& i9 j------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
  x$ G+ @$ {( W: ?& t3 {1 V1 T------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
$ G- l4 \: J; S0 Y; W% y3 T------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
) h4 l9 g$ `" p) r$ E------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
+ e! k5 T2 B$ i4 I9 }" ^: J------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
# B/ l) V9 Z" \; m6 ?9 y3 g8 ?! X------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

1 f9 Z2 u. ?- A1 M------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
! C+ @5 z8 }& z! l  w: |8 F------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
# j3 ]; [8 R" ]/ l% n/ m* n------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
" T. l, H# X5 Z: z% z; l) n' Y, P5 @------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
' O+ Z( q' S# ~; ]4 ~4 H$ W" N' \------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
5 S4 X5 u& d6 h; ?. O. s1 W------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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- n2 _/ m, T$ m. m(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
8 V' k& x: _% {5 d------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
: ^& y$ }- |$ f% c+ ?& U! o  `6 P------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
: u3 \) k5 V# U4 ^% x------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
# v0 B  `1 m4 F  w4 ]9 c9 ~* W------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
" g& n$ x- K$ ]9 |) u/ X4 U------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
. D) v: ]3 m9 |' w# k. s& l2 Z------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
& }/ I. O( o' g& \" F3 V* i------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


  L$ k% o2 U# P(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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; i1 A: I) P' D% n! j9 f4 s2 S1 Y------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
5 k' S1 r( f4 q6 U: w------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
' n/ f, p) Z6 f" @5 B  R, z------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
, W9 x8 ^! t) `: \8 P. l------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
2 T+ x2 e/ G+ R+ Y  Q& f------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
; F' x" y& H$ T2 e) O$ }------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
% i" G" s. @* n+ \------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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" t/ c( q6 Q% F" a------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

1 Z+ W3 @/ A3 D. `) h------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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3 [% B, L& P  h3 v------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

' |5 N& a& u/ F------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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0 E$ D  _& l- X, n. ^3 A, g! P------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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9 ^) Z' w1 }0 ]------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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. S& _; `& `* x7 `- F------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)