中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

( B. S3 I- N, C$ a, C. ]9 \主席团-----------------------Presidium
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! U8 G( F( ~$ L- a常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
! b* [9 N  h/ E, N# B+ N7 m--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
; l/ r0 F; m  e  \9 ?' K--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
! N8 e, Z# r- e) L/ ~# S--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
: A9 U; m6 \6 a2 }. z--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
. e1 I5 z$ D& ]* [* m- s--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
; e: r8 x3 B- q' {7 J9 [--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
# Z- l$ \+ O9 c# [  d2 g3 l; K--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

. d8 r$ d% ^" ~, i中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

8 {% Y3 `: u! [. e中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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0 }5 w5 D; J2 R  b1 p国务院-----------------------State Council
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( f2 X- o. L5 H6 d! N2 b: ](1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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4 u7 ?$ S$ l. W  v* |8 b------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
9 {+ h& X; q' j7 p. ?4 `------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
( p& e$ E1 Q) \) [7 q) ^! T0 N------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
3 r- T2 O/ ]+ K1 A, C/ t------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
6 ?6 ~# c1 `; _' U------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
/ X" i3 S- H% H9 p" G------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
& l* X- C3 L# o5 ]2 w% h/ j, G------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
8 z7 T; N. I! H& v# z( \* K1 p------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
! a% r0 j) |8 _2 B3 h# A. s------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
8 D* z: S% ]1 ?  i1 \8 Z9 K------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
6 V) V$ H/ j1 |" T$ `4 i------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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; p3 T6 [) o5 M! s( e( S(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
# u, c: o5 j' O- b------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
5 b) b* T% v8 _  Z& g------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
$ W) z1 D  T# ^3 {; G; X------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
9 c4 _- e8 l5 [, H+ `2 Z------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
2 R" P7 ?: ~# P" ^; [1 M5 e------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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4 c- f3 m. `. `8 E" [1 k------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
, M& F# F9 X" |6 f  z4 f/ q------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
& u" k* O- o$ F8 o, W  b------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
0 ^' L' e& E* O; A1 y------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
6 O/ M8 B  Z( [" `------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
# J( o- l0 b, a% \# l: {- c! B5 r------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
3 x6 K+ D+ [* {3 c8 g------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
3 J5 Q7 c% Q+ N3 B------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
% @* n: z+ B; }) ]+ C- R, V" U------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
7 e: w% b- `' O) E, F$ u  h------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
) p2 ?& m' p8 ~9 ]------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
# w0 P9 ~! x! o------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
7 b3 r' _, }: W% s( w, m; `# Y  g------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
- f* L3 ?5 _. I- v5 ?  d------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
% _- J$ G# O2 Q- I------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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& O% m( x1 a! ~2 C(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
5 q1 v# S0 H7 g------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
! w8 m, T7 g. Q  K------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
' r4 a# B& c' h; ]  Q, z0 M------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
* T/ {0 B+ W( G------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
0 A" l6 {4 r! b* B: V------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
, ^0 c$ B* U$ B  O8 k8 M  T* b" q------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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. Q( G, G7 n# _) q4 C' m(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

7 ]& B9 o) Q' B( F6 N0 c& I: O------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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' r& e, @* D- N9 ]3 M, k# ^------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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2 y: N" [+ h0 H& g1 b------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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) P3 v" w% M( Z6 o6 ^------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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: z; h, [, T  O/ V------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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% @( O# h/ G1 G8 z/ K, M2 y3 a------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)