中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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8 g# y3 e" b: g1 Z* I" L; q- E8 J主席团-----------------------Presidium
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+ q% A9 D4 f0 p常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
: n2 N  i7 y! h$ l# T5 `# C& \--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
5 E- f+ j8 V& L: i1 O--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
& l  V1 j6 U4 {$ ?- Y- M--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
0 K- B' Q1 [* L2 i--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
9 o- o/ H7 S2 I# C: P--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
. v( \: J% e: Z; ^0 L, w; ^' p, t--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
6 k5 h/ b: O1 I--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
8 V. |5 t, o* b  v9 f! K--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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& O  r2 J: Q' M5 r最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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' J( C. K4 x/ Y4 f最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8 r: {' N# `" C------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
6 S) X) a% Q+ d/ P  z; ?6 m& u------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
( j, Z! z0 l4 w* I------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
' _/ v. K# _( |7 s3 D" X------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
) f6 |, V6 w( e. I  ~------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
% W: t( o( X# z2 h------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
# Q3 h! D% I. z" t------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
* P! L+ F" Q; O! c------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
0 n) B1 S% u0 }+ V4 [! @------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
, E5 x- O9 c' ?$ w------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
" K8 w. m. N0 ]1 {9 y" X) H------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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6 F7 i3 J! E9 ?7 k% t2 v: z(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
1 R0 {/ v) [$ |  Q9 Z------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
9 A/ N7 Y, |0 [6 U7 a' p: a------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
6 w  K7 W6 [( B3 S% y2 V+ Y------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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' E0 {+ V- G4 r* s------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
! `1 h# M0 s  u. P2 S3 w------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
; O. H3 w8 ^* @7 ?3 l4 M------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
# }- p! s% ?% x! _  N4 q------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
5 P" \/ {1 b& J------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
; T2 U* ]# W7 k) m4 D5 ^3 V% \5 n------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
, {( ?$ d1 p: ^) u------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
) E6 ]- J8 L+ {; T8 [------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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* {5 O, N, E7 @. _2 ]------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
* c+ q: D$ I, N4 C; _+ K  g------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
/ E$ l# R- W$ \: y------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
( {* b% K) x" Y& N9 l------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
8 m7 }  A$ ^8 T; _------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
( C& ]$ i5 a1 q" A7 c------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
  Q# \% _6 o+ t3 T------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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4 t" \  W$ [4 h& K' f- [# R4 x(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
) k8 U. K$ B+ ]7 F9 ~------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
+ r8 X. |8 E# }0 t" S% I- P0 G4 ~------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
0 i% m0 w/ d+ V------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
/ a4 F) w- e+ |0 \/ e. j$ j------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
0 Y) c3 v* S3 n------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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, ~$ \/ n1 _) k% X% \  r7 g( @* b(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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5 e3 m& ?( h/ P; K  N------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

& S, u$ w8 A% a, ]  V% s2 X------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

5 V! a  g+ V; Y. u3 {% E+ i" m2 P------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)