中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

# L* g: i; k& H. n9 ~9 p全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

2 ^8 D* L6 p, v8 L* G常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
# j5 J" H1 v- l$ h' W7 q--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
2 v# Q2 {* M. @( U3 [% e/ J--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
8 d% N9 J* L: f/ ^  O--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
$ Y6 t9 v( K$ W9 ]--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
( t) a7 j, v9 P--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
) X* @: r. K2 x2 U. R" H--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
1 g( s( p) [; Q, C0 _7 @9 c--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
1 \& ]) ?2 ^. d( _/ F--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
7 Q- R4 Y7 R: D/ l1 c--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
5 m9 ^* C$ K9 |5 v' W: O- t" n( j--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

$ W7 g' G- i( Z+ ~% N9 z* S中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

$ q) `) j! V# h中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

. }; o, W5 ~9 [$ P$ R8 k最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
$ C; i. ~4 [9 z. r7 r, G
6 Z# Q2 R+ t0 `% K国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

! Y: |8 x* t0 j: h! i, {------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
" A$ j7 e7 P; G. o( f% o1 w. u' X7 `------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
. ?- ?0 V; N0 z% K------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
( d8 @" e3 Q9 v* C' `: [" w+ n------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
0 X4 x/ y1 j8 x6 Z0 r0 Q------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
* R! ~7 g3 L; r7 U/ Q4 k9 M1 C------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
+ U) P! ?9 N4 K) [3 v: ^------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
. |8 }) I/ d9 r0 g6 d5 D------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
* T1 I# O5 [  m0 l4 U8 J' [------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
) h; i( ?% }( R------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
7 Q3 J# m& I4 P------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
+ x1 ]' n4 F* [- C0 u' t3 O------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
9 U+ V: p. z5 _# ?------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
% W# c# t, u) R------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

& B6 N4 f' P8 ]
8 H- e. S* f8 x% `& H$ i4 O" z(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
  Q- |3 Z3 s0 T3 U------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
$ Z9 C: A& w  z  C+ ^------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
& C  `8 j4 l) }& T: t------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


1 F5 |- e$ e' j% ]. A+ q+ E% m(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

# k# u0 t* F" `0 U( i------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
! k1 K0 Z9 r8 D: C------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
* r2 v0 e% o; M# g) N+ u! V: _------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
: g2 h) s$ N- C( J5 s0 Q% o------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
% Y& P: @$ {. B( [+ s6 \1 f------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
2 S' _) p+ e: e, V4 x+ G------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
9 n: v3 M5 w9 p
: J9 r2 y4 L/ h9 [) i3 q/ A------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
5 @. Y! _( p% C& x$ A: A# N5 f' v------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
% N2 Y) ~& K  h: j6 I# R  y------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
7 c; D; P7 E1 X( V! {7 D' v6 T1 [/ s------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
: i6 P! \" _( Z! A% W------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
! f4 i! Z1 M' H' u( ?* b8 h
------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
' J* J$ m7 D+ u/ ^% E6 G4 k" v( A------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
- w% d6 K# r% ]# ~4 u* B------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
/ _/ _( V) ]( C------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
- ~& J) F/ V+ X- ^; E& h------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
* Z' f7 V' m# c9 J------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
2 f9 ]- x0 ?0 G! \  r
------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
7 c' _" Y( _' K" y0 c
' V) \0 O& \, S- h------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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9 b" T$ [# q) K: O! [------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)