中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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0 {5 g0 V9 }2 W" @全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

. U. L/ c, i; x: ?; c主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
, B. z9 ~# f) |( s--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
" n* r9 ~& k3 X9 U1 n! W--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
8 f% Q2 Z; U, v( E' a2 [--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
! O5 f$ @7 t' K* x1 |* i: w--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
( w/ F# x8 m% _# l" |1 E( [* n5 f--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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" ~, @2 n8 i) o8 H+ b& n1 N最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

" a2 h0 [: p& u# \- U国务院-----------------------State Council
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' y$ C! l; f' H- d! g# X(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
' L5 R, @8 M7 d: y------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
* Y' G+ C# I- Y8 k8 X------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
/ M6 z% o) G. q# X) @: t------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
6 k! z$ M+ |: J' q# f( y------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
6 F! H! m6 S/ A------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
% \* n. I- e: U------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
5 M& @- Y1 J% B" ^8 s3 j* V------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
& _2 @% t% u. i; `, }------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
  A5 X" d& C6 Q------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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: ~! a& l3 ~# v9 A: j* @6 _(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
' x4 d2 A" D0 {+ I/ e------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
  {: T5 d2 ]9 D" W1 }------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


7 N( w* w) D1 t# n! u' m# U8 j(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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$ a  f' r9 U  z6 L------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
8 O2 E4 O! _7 D" Y------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
5 _/ v9 _3 M) g+ C/ P+ Q2 G' D------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
/ A3 l( i, y7 s0 \------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
3 @5 Y  I' Q' M5 d/ s9 R------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
# X5 K! [- Y7 c* F8 Z* |/ ?------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
5 E2 k7 o- r( e------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
  {3 Q9 s/ O# B------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
6 B  ~& l2 ^6 c: U+ H------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
/ g2 b% Y0 S& s5 W: Y) s" q4 H, B3 Q: o0 i------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
, G7 m) q! V' M( `0 k" O0 q7 q% n% T6 g------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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* B. v/ |' V$ p# l- h; x% T------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
7 `4 u) e4 E/ o+ f. C3 v------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
8 B) O9 j) ^$ R! j------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
3 I( f% |+ e' e; l3 h- O* }------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
% B# ^2 t! |& D/ e  S' C------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

0 \) E' C, i6 e1 }6 A(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

4 C; w" h7 h% E/ k* |; g  l------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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; Q! m/ P" k9 s------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)