中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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+ X7 Z, q, c& M. I: B主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
6 s6 `9 x# v1 e) T+ F2 T--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
$ ^* k$ z: Y+ K8 g+ B& E' m7 A--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
8 g8 d( @8 I# |2 d& s) n& x--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
0 `1 b) ?% W3 m+ K  n. l--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
7 E3 h$ E% d7 b" ?# T; S--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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2 K; d: o  ?3 z! u(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

% N  @- Y3 X: ]1 ?------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
! c5 B* X; O' v* i; T- d! e------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
! M! c0 N2 p; ^: h" I------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
2 T* F9 G' r( @- W------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
2 Y4 I9 @6 \) h------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
' p! y( Z/ x' V$ ?9 d------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
% r4 g$ {+ d/ B& e------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
, _/ X/ G+ ]8 Y% s/ ]------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
: w# D5 m  l$ q- I+ M: x------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
5 D- {' {# L  K------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
( Z; m; d( @7 b9 E7 U------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

( b+ V3 ?6 M6 A  \& g: ^0 n( z------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
, X* G8 q1 y- J  r% [' m8 N------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
; T2 M- p% h# B* G- Y7 |------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
& m3 f% b  p* S) A9 f------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
0 b* O+ ~" d' n3 D1 @/ i------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
, ?" ?. F5 U# U6 v/ @% `------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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; k0 T) A2 H. p; l% j8 n(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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+ l) R# `9 Q+ V2 K------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
# s3 z/ f) }" |9 D: X5 z; w% N------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
3 G8 T' l' W& _% h, ]------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
2 Q7 y* Y7 Y! C8 [------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
! d& x( H/ Y; Z& q------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
4 }3 Q1 F0 ?+ B" O0 d------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
& i& R5 \! f* y0 q; X" y" q------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
8 ]! b/ Y8 \; w2 g! e3 A% Q------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
8 o1 P. H% m9 G/ z- {6 S1 M------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
$ R) ]: @" K! p) Y/ \------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
* P6 I; m+ y! e4 F& r! v------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
* A* c) s8 q8 O: E! ^7 r- t8 X3 q------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
- T0 Q3 j$ m1 r9 b7 ^------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
: R2 f# `$ L6 E1 |& U------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


) L9 ]  f9 T+ }, u; \+ ?  ^(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
3 d! h6 P% I8 s& y! R# ?8 s------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
  B: ]2 d' u/ ?! q; K* e3 b) w------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
. a. ?- D9 p. Y: Q8 l3 W& ]------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

# g5 D! c; j! t. Q. a' Z) S(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
6 v. h% e' E0 ]- M* q6 r------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
: u& ^- r6 g4 [7 \------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
6 S1 H0 _- P+ O" ]" Z------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
, A, b4 [& P( ~------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
& e; L! S3 W" K0 p; Q------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
7 [& D6 }6 ^1 P) Y& W& n------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
0 G0 Q8 X6 `1 s  n------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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. h! K2 l, F4 @------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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: W* B3 c( V( n* g' W, N------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

" I- `$ b1 @+ H1 W6 _------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

; m# ]# i9 n& E% ]! {- v------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

: B  R; K7 b/ o: x) \------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)