中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
2 h0 d: D( K/ U, ^; C( W--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
8 `; e* G6 ^9 L--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
/ k0 Z; |% |0 U--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
) ~1 \! z# q9 X% X--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
+ N- O( ~! Y( k2 q. b7 S6 O--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
: Z( {' W% A' E+ ]5 K! u3 Z- J--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
9 z$ |. j) Y6 b--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
* ~* D  v, m: U6 C1 J9 {--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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7 }/ W- E! @* q8 Z0 P+ A中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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9 y9 e, q& j5 \4 Q中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

) ^/ w3 o: h. u; C! n7 i0 l+ Q) g1 h; Q最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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- D% g7 S% W) _% X' O7 G/ \最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council


5 y( r; F8 y# L1 \8 d: g- s% \(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

: F$ ^7 m2 z- n! w------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
9 z- M; e, A" X7 O6 R------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
1 J% X  l3 B. v% w) z0 ?: U5 Y------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
" A$ @' s1 W/ e7 p& T+ y1 X------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
+ Z8 u9 V7 K2 T------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
# E, R" A; ]6 Y7 `" k. x# D------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
0 Y( M+ V3 Z' O* }------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
; e+ t& ?" K) M, ~/ I------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
1 d" I& u- V6 D. u9 Y, |- y------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
& z) ~& ^9 t( F2 N. e3 K. _. M: G------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
" _) h( p4 ?0 }0 P: s9 V# p- K------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
$ ?% ]" ?; e' f+ D. {4 c+ p------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
# Q# O: l- a0 ]( C, D& \" ^- j------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
- v+ s- b  t4 a" D------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
& l. l$ t, F4 G# w. M9 W) I------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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0 }2 ^7 l; h+ w' @# p% N" e$ z(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

- h. Z1 p( r7 N------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
5 E  }% E) J9 M: j1 Y1 }------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
( c$ ?, z4 s3 v$ v+ h------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
# U$ _3 Y) R* O# `9 y6 A------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
$ ~5 @8 T0 N# f( A: n------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
; Z/ h$ |( ]3 Z. z. ]% U/ H0 V+ u------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
! I% C* n1 D5 W' o0 k------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
0 S' R+ M% B8 {; Y------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
) v* Q- F1 I! Q------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
+ D" X1 c9 {6 m------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
* S9 \8 [( k0 k: ~: c------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
$ c  ]: q9 T% y# {; h4 ]' U& \8 K------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
( N) P8 A  h5 }; s------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
3 T3 t4 K" s) ?1 o0 R; I7 O------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

4 b' ]: u! C2 w8 |2 H9 M(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
9 y, [5 `1 y8 j8 z0 u------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
& K; {& a: x: i- N" \! y------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
# j) y# E6 t" S$ y2 n8 V------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
2 [* F  l3 C8 O------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
6 W3 g7 ?3 H# Z( i1 ?' S% r------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
/ ^2 X2 k) d! G* P; l) w. S' D2 ^------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
0 k7 F2 n/ j. ^3 ~0 r; d- `------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
' Z$ q! I: e4 T+ [, U' U------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

9 D$ i( h( A% N(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

7 T3 w  b7 j7 l- F$ ^. i------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

/ `( y$ q8 n4 Q4 a/ O1 w------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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5 |6 ^) Q6 y1 e# A9 j------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

( I) J& ?$ y, H  v4 B* |1 ~------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)