中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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; a6 T# O+ z4 h全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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( I8 [0 }- Z+ X5 S$ M$ D  \( D常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
  v+ r% ^8 V# B8 r# y! z--办公厅---------------------General Office
+ t9 O2 p$ X! b7 M, i--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
  y9 L5 {/ d$ T, }: z, ?--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
0 y% g" g. i- U# ?--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
% a+ W0 S7 `0 b# r) V) c--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
( x& i- x6 z& j+ T, S3 S5 Z--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
4 m* {) B% s2 [  b! d) K--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
" a) j+ d/ \, `' _--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
8 X. p) S- O( y5 `& O7 d$ @--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
' _2 J6 m7 }; z0 U9 O--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

8 E# w4 B; {; K1 j' Q5 }3 ~' q最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

3 c4 o- S) I5 F国务院-----------------------State Council


/ c: [$ A! v+ U4 ^(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

1 r+ x; V7 b+ [8 V------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6 V5 j: G) x7 U$ }1 v------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
7 p$ d- m6 I; J1 A% J------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
/ d; k1 c6 N2 j0 i0 X------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
. K7 l% C+ @. E3 V. N% P, G------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
8 p& z. v& \1 {+ @3 r7 |------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
2 l" t7 q5 x7 c( R------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
' v5 z9 N0 U1 k* ~* E. V------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
/ k, ?+ i& u9 B: N$ n( h# v3 j------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
) o! R$ G4 o- i; P% D5 ~. S8 R------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
+ X+ h( F0 B! \/ j+ i5 P6 I------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
; h: y, e2 q4 y4 }4 e7 L" L------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
) u9 ^7 W& T7 c1 s------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
$ t4 k4 w8 X# K8 p8 H& I------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
! j9 B2 \4 G) u7 V------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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4 g0 [" D0 l  V- X* ?(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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% ?0 v1 l' y) s6 ~& L1 L6 ?------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
  f/ `8 Z" o. P" y* t, J------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
# S. V% j$ L& [% R9 `------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


- Q* C! ]8 `( \, z5 B(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
7 W/ Y3 D% X/ ?4 G7 z! ]" B------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
; O0 [6 @- G: l4 h$ @------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
0 E1 t) N8 c/ S* j$ a0 {8 [------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
# ^: p8 s6 ?0 k- q, I: J, I2 l------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
' v; e% d( E5 y2 o3 `1 x------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
4 V9 S; E4 u: R# j8 m% Q------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
7 j% T9 H% D; G5 T' G( `/ X------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
4 R0 q, `+ A' T0 i3 A------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

  q$ T4 s0 v: s------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
( g2 e& r' I) O; Z2 j. h, s------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
" B" G6 S6 m' l. z8 G1 h------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
! ]7 T5 V' w) C& x5 S* `5 V# q  H------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
+ r- x3 b7 |6 ~$ }$ M8 O------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
( `0 I3 h% V3 X! i4 h; K+ D------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
, M1 i" B& {6 p------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
) H0 X$ P& \$ V0 b------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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$ ?! j8 z) [# B(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

* K2 e; C: V6 k- v# H9 E* U------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)