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托福常考的名词 ! `# V% g9 p N+ \( o$ V* m
usa-liu（酷游BBS）
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7 s/ {% h. r! F* L/ ?8 _1. 常考的不可数名词 ; M# [5 {9 p* a& {4 q% a) C
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework) d" A% U9 H; \
evidence foliage advertising health
% m/ i# n1 x- Y- `) P5 U7 @# IA : 流体 air water
& a( a' q Z- x CB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt! ?! \. G3 P/ R
C: 抽象名词 information
/ m; z2 O! E* C7 E a; ]D: 总称名词 poetry machinery1 b7 ~ N2 W+ J' j2 Q. P( V$ }0 w, D
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
& X) L1 g G0 R: R, C) ~F: 自然现象 rain drops
. t' u5 E9 L: U: b# ^G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry, S6 U Q1 R7 t! {
philosophy biology history r" G, E1 O2 X- m- a% R; W
9 N7 Z! D$ X( c9 y* ?1 p; @* L2.常考的不规则单复数
/ N( S: z# ]# W9 j7 rman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
0 \' j4 Q+ R% }% L/ T1 nhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria & ?, p& G; X, k a2 Y( i
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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) ^& L( Y' K) K( f' o" m3.常考的单复数同型的名词+ {, k0 H: W: `( {2 G1 X# q2 ?3 @
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词1 x/ l8 \' o5 y$ a/ O
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub- H* @* s' [8 L% p% q3 M
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
$ @" t, R" K9 d% I/ b$ ]! Fsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
~, o& {- g. xvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change/ U3 s" U2 |- ?, S) t
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
/ M, ~2 q+ d# u" `# ^+ @sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,8 ~& T+ o, v! p5 n$ _
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
. B2 s( |% S6 V/ o- T9 Ctime , life , action , activity , study
, B9 a3 H; o I/ ^' Mrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)& `- S% T: {7 e: g
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
, A$ P8 D+ \% ?& l- ^( D$ S* Gcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories & k1 `* S- }5 v s7 T
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection ) u1 x1 N2 |8 I+ D4 b" ~, j) V$ c# A$ [
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
. K; X8 A+ U+ |; |7 e9 n0 ?可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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