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托福常考的名词
0 w- T1 e# K8 X6 M* q7 ~! }usa-liu(酷游BBS) ; t7 p! @! \' j7 Q& Q
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1. 常考的不可数名词
2 k1 E( ?/ B1 m2 |* U) L: T( kfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework1 Y* a/ H' o' B* F! k [# c
evidence foliage advertising health # @9 [( H; N% i6 L E- N% o6 L
A : 流体 air water
7 H" v: i, ?( B, }B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
1 }6 N9 v+ g& j9 k2 i( yC: 抽象名词 information . R5 k+ p6 `' t3 ?. @, z; p0 B
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
4 v' y& o; X0 p) Y6 \# }9 ?E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
# E) Y" n; ~! b$ s1 T2 d0 vF: 自然现象 rain drops' ?1 E7 \/ Y c, u: d! V( n
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry# o3 j2 W, I5 ?+ r* O) }2 W, k7 {3 P
philosophy biology history- O) Q7 ]9 K- D% g* Q
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2.常考的不规则单复数; C8 D! j$ o: l+ d, J+ t- k
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 5 X" P$ t/ D6 ~- { ~5 h+ s
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria + I# G3 Y7 t- Z1 X% }
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii% ], F' J% K: b, D' [& F
. R& o+ i) \0 z3.常考的单复数同型的名词
2 \% G$ X( p7 Oaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp; m" o% Q$ v. g5 A
# k# c8 ^1 d0 P" M$ o4. 常考的可数名词
( o% j) s5 V% ^5 H8 i) idiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
/ f# }4 |& `4 U% Celement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being, M- t5 c3 z. a/ Q! P* _4 g
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
! V/ Z2 g4 j) M& a8 l6 V# evariety quantity type kind influence emotion change2 a0 J7 `% a+ M3 u
" R4 M) m' q. X: ]& ]5. 即可数又不可数的名词" ?6 a$ U# w( O7 w' H4 l8 L: c
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
" N8 E' g: I& p9 O1 P0 a* g% hmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use( Z% e( U! C& r+ Y- d
time , life , action , activity , study
2 X8 }9 C1 E4 ]rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
; _& u& F! O# [( }9 Z9 ?area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)3 v" Q- o6 t( Z9 H1 u
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
7 |$ _2 {, X% f @& Kcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
4 \. g) t0 C+ v( d4 c※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
u+ E% n% D& X: y5 s$ E u可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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