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托福常考的名词
! c' U' w- S/ ?usa-liu(酷游BBS) " u+ b" I E& p$ l6 o
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1. 常考的不可数名词
- u8 ~- |- k/ \; \% Z; |) W% W" H7 [furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
$ _: v7 W, O: n* s3 Jevidence foliage advertising health
! A8 Q6 ~6 b! fA : 流体 air water
; F$ ~4 i" ]8 I5 N) r* a7 _& JB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
" z$ S {* V$ GC: 抽象名词 information
% e( S9 `- r( U2 m2 a+ GD: 总称名词 poetry machinery; J' v) l9 F( g7 L! H( _, |1 P
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
. ~/ y' ]4 B$ }6 a0 mF: 自然现象 rain drops5 @9 t, z0 N+ U6 q3 ~5 @. A- Y
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
1 Y9 A$ D' n! ]% ^philosophy biology history
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# k2 F& X% J8 m' p- f7 ~2.常考的不规则单复数$ L" a8 _3 S5 s1 L: Z
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 0 E/ c: i, o* o8 o
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria ; B, P- m6 C' t
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii% @3 q% \ ~8 M) |. z1 Q+ R
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
/ _1 z1 f( h' _& }% r7 ^/ Saircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词
! ^) m" L) H! l2 g* }8 zdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
6 M8 |0 o" }5 ]' z) O8 A: telement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
3 O+ W( x) N- X% j! A% E- Z1 c# n/ asystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
3 S1 C2 j+ h: Avariety quantity type kind influence emotion change/ T+ N U+ o$ I- C. a
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
5 u- v% z) J, k. }, Q l5 fsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
- S/ g1 P/ R1 p& @7 ?matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
; p# N4 n$ _4 U) d" a/ F0 otime , life , action , activity , study 1 {- w. U7 B$ j' Q; t8 X6 j7 Q9 {3 ]
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
7 W7 `# @" F6 f6 ~: O, E/ }+ Narea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
+ T! }; t' G Rcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
7 b$ Q* M; i9 Z' a; ?collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
}3 Z, W; ^4 i" N※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. # b6 V2 z2 X. F* o5 f( a/ N
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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