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托福常考的名词 ( w( q2 v) g3 T* Y$ m
usa-liu（酷游BBS） 8 h$ M! b2 B3 C' _
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4 X: M1 C" e- Y; U1. 常考的不可数名词
+ U- R1 I' `8 ~furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
; j% ]4 E" _( e6 p& w& B0 q- A3 Hevidence foliage advertising health 9 q% e* v- e5 N! r8 I$ a
A : 流体 air water+ C* G: y" s- h9 ?2 U
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt/ { ~. m: W) [* M2 a
C: 抽象名词 information 4 w& ^4 r/ O( W p8 \6 m; L8 s0 o
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
" _) X( ]- \2 hE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 / z2 P" F3 k5 R& s* B7 `( C" W
F: 自然现象 rain drops7 r0 a* T& H0 s* a. s
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
/ v7 s9 y# e4 p! ]* f6 [7 dphilosophy biology history1 T4 g( J' L, _; n0 B
) \& D2 }5 w' t+ q+ }2.常考的不规则单复数; o- N: l) _& H/ _
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises + z# A' ~1 a9 }2 Y6 D
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 8 L( X4 }( o: }" M2 C4 Z
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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, v* O. \! \/ b3.常考的单复数同型的名词
! c- e- A+ |9 ]8 [aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp, m4 l* @9 g% X& M- m$ ]6 k: O
7 e4 O& _, Z \4. 常考的可数名词3 y0 a% d2 e6 s7 q P y: k3 G
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub/ z* L6 J+ H, t- S" b
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
4 `: a( b; R; X" A0 y+ W; Ysystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount - D1 x! U4 B7 T% K8 C
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
9 b* H- a! s9 Y2 Y- v8 J" Usugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
, C8 N- u1 q+ T, Y; N) S4 {5 dmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
. Z, P+ z, ]/ ]9 y# Ptime , life , action , activity , study ' n* H7 g% t3 F* a3 E* r
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
: s5 b$ \# M$ H: P8 e8 Larea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
9 m, J: f# s3 [& Y* h% @% [! n- Ecollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
: v1 J! g( z8 h* zcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
* o5 |. m* Z! t- h※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. * X; `& e* ^1 C( x8 A t
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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