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Accounting system 会计系统
7 r1 P8 D" H0 f) A0 PAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会
$ V g; F4 {" c4 Q; Y) p1 l/ dAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 ; X1 v8 ?7 `: V
Audit 审计 7 i5 }7 N& X/ v" _5 M) z
Balance sheet 资产负债表 2 U) k3 `8 {# P4 O8 L0 g
Bookkeepking 簿记 1 H3 K0 [; ]- N( N& b2 Z% K* a
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 ' f7 Y, ` k# E+ ?& K% [6 e" R
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
. {% P' d" D6 M" h% N3 DCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
% \! S2 x# M5 i$ o, h; S8 B! D" @Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 3 `1 C7 N3 e z5 _4 m' z
Cost accounting 成本会计 7 R! L( M8 }3 `1 ?7 g% B; S
External users 外部使用者 E& I% T0 f* P
Financial accounting 财务会计
( V5 }! o" H4 s1 @" Q) T; y' _) A# J6 LFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 ' b8 X3 \+ l% E+ D
Financial forecast 财务预测
5 w, l% j9 E; U, R4 h: v! fGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 " J0 U+ \& z7 Z7 Q: @
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
1 i$ D& A% Z# Y% |% H7 aGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
& a5 _, l& m! q1 GIncome statement 损益表 0 e5 c3 b8 V1 l
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
6 M; w. y1 R2 H& G* JInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 & d( R X: J" c! c+ A u0 c% ^
Integrity 整合性
. }+ _0 a6 W% e, WInternal auditing 内部审计 $ ^# g) B, S) k$ T, E5 A& [7 n
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
I4 K4 {& _+ B* R2 y8 l! @Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
( E9 w- n# u7 G) F( c o7 } ~, EInternal users 内部使用者
+ i+ q$ k1 R, H! ]* ^Management accounting 管理会计
7 ]$ \ ]. W8 \Return of investment 投资回报 + @! }6 |; _; n
Return on investment 投资报酬 ' z9 o Q- f5 B0 g+ k2 B
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
/ \! a7 s2 d; Z6 S* ^ I9 tStatement of cash flow 现金流量表 0 u# J5 T. | ~: @# ^9 Y5 I
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
+ }8 G% H# ]; e6 c2 g& e" dTax accounting 税务会计 3 T- n k9 [: z5 |" V# u V
Accounting equation 会计等式 0 ?: c y( R" q' }! O* p- r
Articulation 勾稽关系
6 `5 t% `0 T |Assets 资产 * E) L0 S- f% D
Business entity 企业个体
, P+ \$ {. F: z: N# d; u2 _( x4 NCapital stock 股本 + g$ K3 Z& Y5 Y- a
Corporation 公司
) U3 T1 j$ J9 x& t* z% fCost principle 成本原则 # P+ p5 i9 H3 [5 C8 A
Creditor 债权人 # J# j. w% |) d. c$ R
Deflation 通货紧缩 % i1 X+ y3 W; T/ j; h
Disclosure 批露 1 d4 s' [3 y4 m$ q
Expenses 费用 1 y) P0 F; z a0 F6 g& {! d& D) m
Financial statement 财务报表
G3 C h6 S8 vFinancial activities 筹资活动
0 X% @4 i8 ?* I) ~Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
4 ^* f( b) @4 [Inflation 通货膨涨 7 I' e, D ]2 B% z; i3 t8 D4 I2 y5 X
Investing activities 投资活动 : A9 {3 ^) @# j5 [9 D! H% u
Liabilities 负债
3 |) `: Z/ p" u) l( w# P, p/ ~; _Negative cash flow 负现金流量
. T3 e1 L0 y y9 S2 ~1 wOperating activities 经营活动
- J- M- Z- s- _3 |+ @5 jOwner's equity 所有者权益 - f; ~. t+ ~9 Q2 V
Partnership 合伙企业 , ^) M$ z0 [* T; r
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
$ j4 {$ T; T- ?- L8 c1 N* q" vRetained earning 留存利润 ( N6 a9 P& a" }3 l7 d, k1 @3 P* c
Revenue 收入 8 L- }( S2 f' C' k' T$ @& Q
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 % E6 e1 L0 d( U- k3 T$ g
Solvency 清偿能力 ' w4 C9 E) o1 s, o
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 / V6 _8 I2 K: [# W5 {/ V" u* q
Stockholders 股东
" q9 A+ k9 i- |Stockholders' equity 股东权益
4 Q7 b7 t+ O+ _- [' VWindow dressing 门面粉饰
' L' n7 j2 z9 h3 D& \2 z5 a1 uAccount 帐户
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主营业务收入 Sales 8 W' Y, A$ u \4 _4 E
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales f/ M/ l" {) z( B
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax ; p9 W; s; |$ \, I" M
2 V5 j* R( ]7 ]9 }2 b主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT & W+ f; q9 g m3 J" E
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit . Z' L1 q, G8 b1 G6 J
8 P0 _1 y1 }& A- W9 [2 ^6 X营业费用 Operating expenses 0 K4 g9 D& P8 h- N7 w" N4 _% \" m
管理费用 General and administrative expenses 9 E' v: w Q' _ y( B
财务费用 Financial expenses 9 T# @4 ?. ~+ ]9 V0 w
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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6 f2 U- A5 W$ _& M3 y9 x营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 1 V0 E0 }: B4 {; `4 a
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投资收益 Investment income
4 a5 ? h S( W# j1 {" h补贴收入 Subsidy income
0 X4 D6 V2 x% U$ f) [" \! p, |营业外收入 Non-operating income W7 y! u1 R" G+ @2 t# o5 K
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 9 F/ M I2 I% B$ Y
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 2 K9 v) _% O8 ~9 E3 @! \! G0 ]
l3 y+ y8 |. }. _利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR 6 y& [, l0 M& y ~
# U N+ |. j; i: o1 b所得税 Income tax
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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