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Accounting system 会计系统 ; W; _6 u; a+ D% h# T
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
1 {+ x8 Z4 {) s" W& SAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
0 A2 X7 @& P. N- }: F: E0 hAudit 审计
2 s. E }, D7 D! SBalance sheet 资产负债表
" o4 h+ R1 I1 o& D" C& T' i+ OBookkeepking 簿记
z/ {3 g0 F6 G! TCash flow prospects 现金流量预测 d6 o3 k2 {- Z( E6 @4 {/ Y
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 , l; K4 v5 e# B* ^- K5 u! g
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 ( A& f! F( L! \$ {* O+ g/ G
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
* x2 v$ V9 n5 c- u( Q; DCost accounting 成本会计 " V7 k, Y; B3 S7 o) `5 Q
External users 外部使用者 0 s' k/ F6 h% V1 X3 P/ ^2 ~
Financial accounting 财务会计 & z( R+ O& h$ h3 w/ b# E% d/ A
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 4 M1 b( h5 e& v& P/ i; F7 T
Financial forecast 财务预测 + [8 d% y6 a, ~, Z% O! M8 |8 a
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 % [7 Y0 M O7 t0 q
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
& T9 i3 v" [/ g( IGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 ! h6 ~+ c* ^5 |8 g% l% Q
Income statement 损益表 3 l" D2 ~! f& c E
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 6 J8 n9 ^8 x0 L
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 + r9 z9 V" H, u: l2 e+ M5 E) V, c
Integrity 整合性
0 P4 Y/ [3 o8 e6 h$ {4 e8 UInternal auditing 内部审计 # E8 D. W, D8 S+ V5 z
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
) K' t5 _, J3 W) `7 ]$ [Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 ( w7 b. {. _2 D$ H% S
Internal users 内部使用者
7 E, @: m. [# _5 |- XManagement accounting 管理会计 0 h* _7 H% |$ r, ~9 Z
Return of investment 投资回报 / p3 s& @, ], ~5 t0 G8 G" K
Return on investment 投资报酬
% e' k: B, h3 h1 u, b' m2 oSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 $ O6 d( k6 g2 z1 U
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 ' N2 z1 s' A- k% L/ |7 L @' O
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
5 B/ a/ c; o) n; R" yTax accounting 税务会计 , W& T) \ x0 o" r# b
Accounting equation 会计等式
3 S$ A9 ]! H! m8 f- RArticulation 勾稽关系
3 X5 W5 Y: j) H) B: VAssets 资产
1 M' B! Y( |5 h' Z7 V5 z% o0 ^Business entity 企业个体
8 \2 P" y4 x) wCapital stock 股本
& {# ~; Y1 C5 \0 gCorporation 公司
* M7 u t! C. R+ UCost principle 成本原则 - |9 h! o6 K1 h0 S
Creditor 债权人 & z4 M& _" [. N" k+ T- ]: k
Deflation 通货紧缩
! C9 C l' `) S) ZDisclosure 批露
( b: f7 a% y6 m5 a* SExpenses 费用 h y8 v3 S8 r7 C1 [
Financial statement 财务报表 7 B6 l/ {5 b |4 f4 y
Financial activities 筹资活动 , ^! V5 e: a Z
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
/ i, r, e7 i5 \& _Inflation 通货膨涨 - ~, e f6 }0 A7 u s9 V
Investing activities 投资活动 * O" x9 M: m/ ?& k
Liabilities 负债 % ?( g- X0 u5 B/ p+ w
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
- y/ d v$ v. N' v. \0 h' v7 F7 ROperating activities 经营活动
" m% [0 W ~; M9 o- VOwner's equity 所有者权益
! j8 k R3 j: n- T* z: S9 fPartnership 合伙企业
! c/ z9 p0 ]) e! y/ a. jPositive cash flow 正现金流量 / P2 f0 o2 G4 x' l& j4 \! V" M K
Retained earning 留存利润 6 m+ x3 _) M* [$ v* K( h, k
Revenue 收入 3 G* D+ C# [; z& ^' ^6 c
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
2 h8 v0 x: P. j% S% @4 s$ GSolvency 清偿能力
$ f/ Y, \5 U' ~% m D& oStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
+ p: ^ |5 A$ J3 V+ E6 ^Stockholders 股东 & n5 Q% S2 g, T8 u B6 R
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 ( ~) ~, Z" U$ ?; L) |6 Q
Window dressing 门面粉饰 : Q2 ]3 L% I3 n) d0 b+ v& q
Account 帐户
O% r+ R* y8 F6 |* l0 k " b7 U ?+ g5 s* k* {$ n
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* M5 t' P% b. s1 H主营业务收入 Sales ! P/ B+ ~+ A8 d/ g( Z+ t) x1 O2 n
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance # p) P* B$ w/ b" z
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 0 T6 E5 D. Z( u( P: r9 z' Z. L% z
3 d( z! O- J* @$ f主营业务成本 Cost of sales - W* t& q) y; \+ E
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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8 ^5 S9 `5 c% c8 Z其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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营业费用 Operating expenses
8 K, l% I! Y4 g0 C) `! ^. z" X- j/ h管理费用 General and administrative expenses / @7 F5 f: F! |- X5 I: h
财务费用 Financial expenses 5 y" Z# a+ M5 T, F J
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 4 ]( o, Y( o8 `' ?$ o
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投资收益 Investment income
- t2 k `& P6 h' R5 l' F补贴收入 Subsidy income . r8 L# x, V9 i! b( C* M
营业外收入 Non-operating income
, l. T7 |( m- G- K2 m3 C7 A营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 8 J! [' L3 L2 T2 z
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment $ G+ R( Z, b7 |2 Q& q0 N! R
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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, A& h: Z' c1 q* U" U2 {6 |所得税 Income tax
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. J2 k* F( \# x& y本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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