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Accounting system 会计系统 9 }1 N. s- \9 y/ j4 N/ `% y! s7 n
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
# u* x* P) ]! R! t. \( CAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
( U5 W' A$ K4 f% X" P" N* y+ aAudit 审计 _7 l0 z. ~6 B) t* }
Balance sheet 资产负债表 - J( t1 E# f; n" _+ C' i: `' o N7 ] n
Bookkeepking 簿记 6 r! }* @8 p7 d0 ]8 Z
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
& |7 g3 ]! z7 t7 Q# XCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
0 ^1 H P: Q: C# f& ]5 u" c6 J; BCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
! W5 e8 q. Y. Q c$ K0 ZCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师 8 v5 R- J% S+ g: F$ X; y
Cost accounting 成本会计 # D6 N9 w9 _! c; w3 u. Q8 j
External users 外部使用者
1 y# \/ g! A; S4 I8 Y+ Z' Z, B9 CFinancial accounting 财务会计 5 u, ~5 x, r1 Z: a' _% p% s! a
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
6 ~4 w# x8 S$ d# o+ ?) d( J/ RFinancial forecast 财务预测 . [7 d% L& _) A6 T' ]4 y$ ?! S1 Q
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 5 V& P* u' h; Z) m! O+ \
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 " Q, o6 o4 j" c8 t; [! k4 r; T
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
3 I3 Y! \! {: _$ G0 n0 ^ P5 ZIncome statement 损益表 3 j' C3 V' {8 z2 g* n4 o2 P7 s3 |
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 $ W$ W. G7 |9 j# F
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 8 j1 E% I) m* f- L) n- Q2 w
Integrity 整合性
" l0 \5 b/ s( I' Y8 sInternal auditing 内部审计 % O( u! t `+ o- R; W
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
8 A' f/ ^9 g; y6 _4 wInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署 . N) g4 b8 N; [* L9 o
Internal users 内部使用者 7 D8 q% T2 Z* d& S
Management accounting 管理会计
1 d: o: c. e5 z/ W6 B. P4 ]& a( uReturn of investment 投资回报 0 O" ^ s: u h( b% h( @
Return on investment 投资报酬
* a* C6 ?: O% k/ n V& u, {: SSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 7 x0 ]8 |( _# U& V' X
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 " F: R E3 x* O2 L" s, B* ~: S. c
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 / ?* X& k/ |! x- n& _
Tax accounting 税务会计 5 |! j U0 ?5 C1 i V2 n! u
Accounting equation 会计等式
7 s" ~' w9 R! r8 q8 s2 K/ dArticulation 勾稽关系 K$ }* q( \: r: t
Assets 资产 + ~, E! |6 {# M" n- `
Business entity 企业个体
4 u% G' j/ v. N3 ~% `4 r9 J" LCapital stock 股本 7 A `3 s/ }; E( {0 |
Corporation 公司 $ V( K$ i6 ]- _3 [! a4 P: n
Cost principle 成本原则
! e; l0 h- z+ h6 y S) cCreditor 债权人 2 I! Y5 {) O2 B1 x) o4 m' F
Deflation 通货紧缩
. _6 l+ h- G3 b2 c; j0 `Disclosure 批露 . [0 H( ^0 L( A& @4 O
Expenses 费用
$ M0 G. n8 }' FFinancial statement 财务报表 4 g1 h* G# X% h3 w
Financial activities 筹资活动
/ K( F" `, t! T/ D7 ?# @Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 * z* [' D5 H9 l! M
Inflation 通货膨涨 ) x) A, @3 F; C/ F
Investing activities 投资活动 - @2 [$ c9 u& } V" W7 ]) i( @
Liabilities 负债 ; F6 T7 [# f; p+ H2 w
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
( j9 w V4 i1 m7 r ^" }' T4 U+ JOperating activities 经营活动
/ ~6 S& {8 ~3 G# [Owner's equity 所有者权益
6 G+ B1 h a: c; q4 r3 j6 L& aPartnership 合伙企业
( I& Q5 K" o t7 e7 h# H; PPositive cash flow 正现金流量
; T: w% ^- F, u$ @" q; M) |Retained earning 留存利润
( b/ A' v% p2 b+ P6 xRevenue 收入 - b: S; N! d( T! T, s
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 2 g+ \4 s% x5 J4 Z; f
Solvency 清偿能力
8 R2 u; y0 h- n, w7 ^9 x0 MStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 4 n( q' `& Z/ Y* b" t( a0 ~) V8 h1 V$ K
Stockholders 股东
( f: f- X+ y1 z4 H% HStockholders' equity 股东权益
: G# Q1 c& w1 ~4 p* qWindow dressing 门面粉饰 ( |0 g/ q( D' M
Account 帐户 w& [0 D0 C: E5 U
; U' B; C3 [! [0 ]2 B% ~9 N; K9 D2 W- W+ W* ^
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主营业务收入 Sales ! R% V8 B* S( J2 u
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance 7 p" U8 [4 k: d& n! A
; C$ l' U0 s6 e产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales
& D3 U% I8 _% Q6 Y! |8 z0 C1 l主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT 8 C3 ]6 a1 v8 d4 }# B0 E
8 Z A* h' T# {) q/ o6 I" I7 P' d( ]/ P
其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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营业费用 Operating expenses
) q5 Z f j, N% h管理费用 General and administrative expenses
0 y# n0 O# n! a财务费用 Financial expenses 2 d8 U( f( V8 Y: @ s
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks , p: p/ m' Z8 ?% `( q- n
+ L- B4 ~6 n8 N" D营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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* F# Q# G) u9 w# t% r投资收益 Investment income
- Z8 I0 L/ `- F, o8 _$ S% U; N补贴收入 Subsidy income
2 q! S& V2 U& K营业外收入 Non-operating income
. v( L3 m$ Y9 b# Y: c& ]营业外支出 Non-operating expenses : X F) d: ^9 [! d* y
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment & F0 N* ?2 r5 q+ G
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR ! s {# \8 |0 ?
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所得税 Income tax
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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