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Accounting system 会计系统 2 G2 v" e& R, m0 y
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
) V2 F6 N9 x Y4 q7 N5 lAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 5 Y7 S& `" j5 A9 c, n/ u
Audit 审计
( Z* d1 S* d( {8 u7 w gBalance sheet 资产负债表 % x9 a$ ~/ H& f' L( s7 R9 C
Bookkeepking 簿记 N8 [- r( t0 t0 O' U
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 7 v# d5 u0 c- s- s
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
) M: j9 C4 x! |; h$ |8 ~, C) K0 ]Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 % C, H# }5 ^5 v/ L: X5 V
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
5 f8 ]2 A( Z+ E: j( hCost accounting 成本会计 7 Q- v: q7 A6 [, X' v, U; L+ b
External users 外部使用者
. r$ ]1 {: Y8 a/ D5 wFinancial accounting 财务会计
" ]4 b& ~0 V) X8 Z! zFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
9 a9 l: s7 } g) i9 t) \Financial forecast 财务预测
/ N7 [4 w" z5 p& xGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 ; w0 i' o! {8 ^2 _- G+ c
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
* N& v. I0 p3 c; Z$ V' ^3 X& ?Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 ; U) S0 {! \/ Y8 C' t8 m' [, }
Income statement 损益表
6 E% u" y% Q+ H, V {6 e0 l8 HInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 ) s. |. H8 }% N* z+ s3 z2 a3 ^
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
2 K+ r3 V$ c# IIntegrity 整合性
# `5 z$ P) i4 I. MInternal auditing 内部审计 / b. f0 ^" j1 v$ t( O' B
Internal control structure 内部控制结构 4 Y: ]+ G( @; U
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
/ l- w* B( ]2 p9 @9 JInternal users 内部使用者 ; u# R, z8 i" o0 Y
Management accounting 管理会计
3 y5 y( R* V3 ?* O, aReturn of investment 投资回报 3 H& [) l* a5 ?1 ?% u
Return on investment 投资报酬
6 r5 r* k: \) FSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 ! O' }9 }# F4 M; C% W' n8 @, C
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 , l/ ~4 Q/ Y- n0 \& U! ?
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
/ ^$ Y6 t) D5 [2 pTax accounting 税务会计 6 G9 E4 {% l6 \: ^
Accounting equation 会计等式
. N0 S8 ?" P# V1 ?Articulation 勾稽关系 " K- V- b/ ]% Q9 {8 s8 M7 @+ k
Assets 资产
' p1 Y: ?- A E% u6 f# H F, n% [Business entity 企业个体 - W! ~3 b5 n) u
Capital stock 股本
3 A+ X6 U- D5 m6 SCorporation 公司
$ y6 a1 }- L3 h9 |4 d M% B, NCost principle 成本原则
3 _! R. a" y1 C- ~Creditor 债权人 1 s- k" f$ @ N) W
Deflation 通货紧缩
! b9 U& E' a/ X7 I0 U5 FDisclosure 批露
0 ^3 k2 V$ y. T7 d" G L# WExpenses 费用
8 j/ ~2 u% R# q, i7 a" cFinancial statement 财务报表
/ S, o. {. b9 V& YFinancial activities 筹资活动
4 R: |: d0 G! ]+ ? Z. z( `) LGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设 5 f3 J1 ^/ b; X. I& p1 w2 Y U3 r
Inflation 通货膨涨 ' U7 E7 B& ?6 Y
Investing activities 投资活动
5 w0 f4 D6 b9 ALiabilities 负债
" k3 Z! G9 t4 e- t6 [2 Q- ]Negative cash flow 负现金流量
; M% p7 ?# b6 o# Y8 \Operating activities 经营活动 / ~. j6 P- J6 B3 ?; G9 m
Owner's equity 所有者权益 # i" j% ?" Y) a+ H* X' f6 p& [
Partnership 合伙企业 4 d. @1 ^# e. O6 q! R& Z' ]
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
+ ? T! ~% m& U3 \1 ~( R/ ARetained earning 留存利润 3 H) I7 z, V$ v7 D7 Q% m5 R; ^5 Z0 w
Revenue 收入 7 B' T2 Z/ P/ g
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
: K# v4 w6 C/ ]$ H' _Solvency 清偿能力 & g9 n1 b ]( Q9 [$ z# [ {
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 9 `2 `, d' ~& y
Stockholders 股东 9 z5 k7 y! B, a& b( S$ Y/ t) F) W
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
- t; ]8 U. a9 r+ FWindow dressing 门面粉饰
: W3 W/ i% z: P. E* hAccount 帐户
* ?' p4 ?- i; A/ P8 p. j% z2 X
6 P7 c6 Y q2 A/ \; J. i
! B8 M! c% K/ m8 h9 b& v s& s 1 A/ S5 r' \ m/ l. H% e+ [% f* Q2 t! x& j
主营业务收入 Sales
- m' j) Y4 S+ x1 i+ O7 s折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
, h3 [& C/ Z- P4 L7 c
( L3 Y' Z6 \# S8 h产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
( {9 B+ e0 C) h ( F$ m0 N+ o& E/ V T
主营业务成本 Cost of sales % L4 z: K+ V M2 t3 T" K
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax v/ p- }; ] H# Z
|7 I5 l2 `: ^( o! g8 G( z主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT {& R9 R+ k. z- V1 h# u
+ w0 _$ y% X3 u# I& l, U I$ B
其他业务利润 Other operating profit $ }! w- Q1 l5 g- D! S. [+ p' b/ e
/ n, p2 C- g. n8 w+ g: l5 R
营业费用 Operating expenses 0 W5 [8 ~: H; h5 H" c2 }
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
8 T8 k7 K* R" s' @. V# L3 D- T财务费用 Financial expenses
6 R: f( L- h% u: n* U, i存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
. R5 f- t8 Q2 m* ?
+ b& j' A7 x4 R# w# n3 q. c营业利润 OPERATING INCOME . Q: ?4 j; y! U$ I% c* n/ {) L
# H6 [' P+ E, `) D1 u# ?
投资收益 Investment income
0 Y, Y' Z$ }$ P$ P* l8 c补贴收入 Subsidy income
0 q0 Q) \2 Y- p% j" p营业外收入 Non-operating income
# i# W' M/ v: ?: [营业外支出 Non-operating expenses * k. K0 [6 ?! [; s2 F
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
1 e8 A( g8 a7 f# V4 X
) a g5 H2 v& G0 g/ g* m( e6 v利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR & x9 |8 [0 V1 Z k& p
' W6 m, \# b: i; u
所得税 Income tax @# [6 j3 l- O( g4 a. O
2 S& B# Z4 k, F _3 U6 Y本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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