 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
商务英语常用缩略语表& l# [( w# Q6 ]; a! x
+ V5 o5 [9 ]6 N* w/ ?/ O
a accepted 承兑
0 \ q k6 E! B0 G8 \AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署 F2 ]# x3 y; L6 J* u3 ]9 O
AAA 最佳等级
1 B& X) V' p' iabs. abstract 摘要 8 Y6 x& `9 x+ o( @
a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目
0 S% A5 W* g' Ya/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 + Z; G; u2 v. S$ Q4 W
A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 ) P# F3 C8 y; }* }* O. ]3 \" h+ s
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 * T+ Z+ y X) u% k* `* @) `5 N3 d: d' N
Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息
" e2 A: s' _: D; D$ FAcct. account 帐户、帐目 3 r4 ?1 \% ]" U9 ]' {
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员
2 w5 j8 ?1 e; oAcct. accounting 会计、会计学
( t) B9 N0 m) ^. @. I/ k+ YAcct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号
& P% Y% a* H* F, t6 aAcct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目
& r5 }" p- I0 {ACN air consignment 航空托运单 / X/ O- X0 ` ^ P6 x; L" g2 m
a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 4 d; @$ c' r8 m) f
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 2 A8 t4 s) Z# u9 c
A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款
0 Q7 [/ I* U0 w" ?3 tA/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 % N; T1 h( P V# c' Z9 ?$ l/ f4 l; ?
ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税
" O+ K' A' N, QACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 * r' G l! J# c3 h: I" \
A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值
; V E( X8 X6 e& n# k6 ~' ]+ La.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后
) E# a) c/ i2 \4 HADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 , K9 D- L; p' B: M, L5 X
Adv. advance 预付款
5 h7 c/ M+ _" e5 B( s* dad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价
' L2 I0 w# ?( c3 o1 K' m X6 qAgt. agent 代理人
4 L' ~- _3 H# J5 ^Agt. agreement 协议、契约
! q7 d: u' _9 t, }# f2 s$ C% nAJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 ( B5 O6 [: Q; d0 P+ M, f5 [
Amt. amount 金额、总数 - ]0 v2 x, x A( b( Y! G
Ann. annuity 年金 # _, D, `8 E6 _: R- Y+ C8 O
A/P account paid 已付账款
, W, a: ^& o! e9 Y) HA/P account payable 应付帐款
$ D: H* A4 u' d5 V( IA/P accounting period 会计期间
2 S# b" k$ b% G. w$ v+ F- RA/P advise and pay 付款通知
9 c# C8 ^; S' P# P4 C9 [A/R account receivable 应收帐款 + N& ^ B; x: I1 o9 F2 h% W/ @
A/R at the rate of 以……比例
" {% z( d* ]* R) Q% p! }& b: wa/r all risks (保险)全险 5 k7 f" s. d- f+ A3 {* F: b( ]. W
Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船
$ t" P. F/ k" _& W* R7 u* T/ S% LA/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 " B g, ]/ b$ f' ?$ b% ?6 [8 \1 H
A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单
( W j7 A9 R5 ]% M5 s- RASAP as soon as possible 尽快
: ^" f& T+ o7 }ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告
: ^' y# d: k2 f+ Pass. assessment 估征、征税 9 v! y, k% u# T) F- ]
assimt. assignment 转让、让与 $ x! f i, N! T, y: [2 d+ }1 U' W
ATC average total cost 平均总成本 0 i9 R }- {+ h1 x' W" O) f
ATM at the money 仅付成本钱 - p+ w: p, m- e/ k. `* b' \
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)
) U' [9 v! C |6 Z* ^; t( XATS automated trade system 自动交易系统 7 i9 I3 }! L# f% I1 h
ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务 - o3 J4 [$ w1 a( E' A
Attn. attention 注意
( M$ x y( p( G% {2 U1 AAtty. attorney 代理人 4 } R* |+ \2 u- x) d6 A3 R/ n
auct. auction 拍卖
0 G$ n6 L. y% B5 D2 xAud. auditor 审计员、审计师 6 x! x- A1 N8 }
Av. average 平均值
% G# k3 B4 F" o/ R1 u' g7 Fa.w. all wool 纯羊毛
% x) H4 L' }9 HA/W air waybill 空运提单
6 R1 I& x- p9 ~7 F" r1 T& N: xA/W actual weight 实际重量 " |' ^1 j7 _. B0 l$ U( x
3 b8 m/ x; {" n5 s, I1 a
& r% h' H$ z. L9 }3 s% S
) l- L: q$ t! F7 m" B4 I. P1 G, U5 \. K, z( B
& P$ E. Z+ w1 a, R2 t6 E5 tBA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票
: h8 M4 K" q* H# ~* rbal. balance 余额、差额
# x- z. Q9 ^: [banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭
' n) I, W% C0 ]Bat battery 电池
1 z! Q2 B& H, W% ^b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券
9 I. ~$ z7 S2 V6 cB.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 & |7 ]) g& P1 F) r5 h: D
B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
1 Y- h U6 t3 E2 fb&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 U" f5 d' Y+ x F; Q
b.c. blind copy 密送的副本
- Z* f$ y& ?9 _% ^: R" lBC buyer credit 买方信贷
) M- v3 h9 r2 v4 w( GB/C bills for collection 托收汇票
7 B O! t* g1 KB.C. bank clearing 银行清算
! h% V- d; W) `: s& db/d brought down 转下页 , t. O+ [* z2 ~ G( X
Bd. bond 债券 * R6 G8 V7 ` k1 e
B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据
! U8 [7 O# ]- K" z6 mB/D bank draft 银行汇票
- d; Z8 P2 j8 ?/ Ob.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 * u0 R8 N2 L8 H A/ J
B/E bill of entry 报关单
$ ^1 O7 b+ q5 I4 G* C3 Qb.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票 : L# W1 t( @3 g" O
BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点
$ G, e8 Q+ R, j) K# z( d/ \5 ab/f brought forward 承前
$ I. D1 x( b/ }: Z* _/ ABF bonded factory 保税工厂 0 e& Z3 u& x. E; e
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人
M4 A1 G! k0 D% X yB/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物 ! c b3 X& o# _ c
BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司
- u1 z7 g+ Z% iBIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行
4 k9 s% }$ X8 J: i/ obit binary digit 两位数
@# A1 ]# @( BBk. bank 银行 / n7 Z7 m/ t* U. l/ |+ a$ W
Bk. book 帐册 3 {/ N7 |& T" e6 x' l( o
b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单 o* b! g9 w. h$ U* b
B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本 * [! X. O5 ^# F
bldg. building 大厦 ! Y* j% c8 S; M: e( }, V( ]& b$ d6 A
BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险 ; w) z# m& ?( e. c
BN bank note 钞票 % K1 f" _! M1 c3 M! g
BO branch office 分支营业处
- o" N! b1 S1 y5 @5 YBO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同
8 n2 f5 G2 b: q. ]' o1 z$ xBOM beginning of month 月初
; P! [( L: l! ?" F4 h: pb.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单 5 P9 p4 s! K L V4 g( z# ~
BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有
' _! X+ R. Y. J }- T, \, D. K% ]BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护 + E: g" `3 Z$ v7 H2 Z; h
BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让 " _. g% c/ S r/ k! {/ x: B
b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额 1 |) {" m" T- R$ @( U& _
BOT balance of trade 贸易余额 " [5 R8 t" [0 k8 C( |0 F
BOY beginning of year 年初
4 `3 h7 T1 k, ~4 Zb.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据 + J1 U, {* }5 z3 S. z
Br. branch 分支机构 ! W0 p+ a6 r% \* b% P; ]
BR bank rate 银行贴现率 4 `6 Q! [$ c1 l( M
b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据 3 _% c6 i( f) L! o& t2 D
Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金
' D' H- x5 ?0 h- {/ ^! }; m* bb.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表 & }# O! Y2 {- u/ X/ h; V
B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单 / |& l( P8 C" o' |
B share B share B 股 # h5 F' U) R8 P; U- [, M
B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇
' u& s8 u3 w0 E! r9 t* nBV book value 票面价值
% u9 m8 U$ E6 `- y8 U
4 e: I4 p6 A, [) \
* Q3 _6 x' I! u% M
6 f% }9 g f- N; T1 E: }8 {; y# U/ Z
& K/ [' m8 w3 }4 N! s
c. cents 分
# ? k4 [, a& q2 C$ zC cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货
) a0 x0 A- A7 Y4 A; d: p" L% qC centigrade 摄氏(温度) 3 u& h b5 v$ B$ r2 T4 J! V
C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师
" L1 l1 C( k" P: aC. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商
1 h) D' J0 l/ Y# G' I) O- pC. A. consumers' association 消费者协会 0 ^+ M0 b1 N" N# v4 _ ]9 E5 r0 `
C/A capital account 资本帐户
- l9 P0 i2 r5 T" h Q" hC/A current account 往来帐
N* j1 {$ C( s2 l7 s. ]C/A current assets 流动资产 1 D6 L$ d. A" M* ~2 \$ V
C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款
# t% X$ b W) |can. cancelled 注销 * o; D( I/ b' ]! @# J: ~
cap. capital 资本
; F5 b: W$ J B0 j aCAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式
$ }4 N! c. V3 o8 @C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准 0 n, G' V" F0 \* C1 W- {
c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿
3 U; Q% s: C# k6 }; hCBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货 3 q& Y! Y/ C: x
C. C. cashier's check 银行本票 9 s# y/ g0 J9 D/ v
C. C contra credit 贷方对销
( v; [% I# L( u; R, M& G6 g9 O: Bc/d carried down 过次页、结转下期 8 G- @ G; B7 F
CD certificate of deposit 存单 . H" R0 P) ]9 `0 r
c/f carry forward 过次页、结转
$ ?# k6 {& f2 l2 K# A0 [CG capital gain 资本利得 2 O. [& }6 z7 _" Z8 k
CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物
1 h, ]/ Z& Q K6 F- aC. H. custom house 海关
N$ O- ]* H3 c7 g* HC. H. clearing house 票据交换所
9 F$ B5 A. V) V1 `8 D/ zChgs charges 费用
. e! }; M7 q/ @Chq. cheque 支票
: w R5 }& d( `8 {2 ^3 rC/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证
, ?+ z. r6 S# A# b% \, y" yCIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员
3 @* H h: n8 W" ~, P. ]& ]c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费
) ~3 U& Z6 w" z8 e. F& m0 h0 x( JC. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税 * k, n X9 C. d- p! r6 Y8 D" E8 x
Ck. check 支票 ( X0 Q6 R# ^; ^& c1 I
C. L. call loan 短期拆放
9 g# }. Z4 c$ ]6 R+ jC / L current liabilities 流动负债 ! b: t- d& V0 ]; u: o" X c
C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师 3 y# N* L1 M. r$ s& P
CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会 & O, e2 p( j! H( M3 @# p" Z
CML capital market line 资本市场线性 ! j& m" M3 z0 t0 A. }- ^& P
CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务
& `) c' a5 [, u- p) I, JCMV current market value 现时市场价值 0 |, N; D# l+ S P* _: J
CN consignment note 铁路运单
9 A6 I' ]6 `3 E$ q$ X7 bCN credit note 贷方通知书 0 v9 R2 y. K6 G; l
c/o carried over 结转后期 , y- m, B3 j$ { _! Z& p
C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货 % h. h+ ]+ M D3 a+ p
C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书 # b! E4 H9 _( y& h% ]
Co. company 公司 : n3 L& |- }5 t B, N1 O! F
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言
( h& T% |1 ]: g8 A6 CCoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会
' o2 {/ F; t- x, A. W: f& Cc. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款 ( c: d S% l3 R
Col. column 帐栏
2 c: p* A A: k# G/ {- z$ e& CColl. collateral 担保、抵押物
: B3 w* U P3 l7 L) WColl. collection 托收 : a: _, I- m+ Z/ P1 x
Com.; comm. commission 佣金 : F5 w/ m7 t% V
cont. container 集装箱
" c+ G5 P# I% X/ D3 Tcont., contr. contract 契约、合同
* u$ m1 ]% \3 jconv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的 ; \" k/ P J% J" S8 C7 g
Cor. corpus 本金
# ~* J, U9 X9 S2 ?! yCor. correspodent 代理行 : j6 I' u& O, f) p
Corp. corporation 公司 1 }2 ~ @' T6 T4 u2 `; ^
CP. commercial paper 商业票据
4 C) I7 F! M. X. X4 `: MC. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师 + f, n" ^ \# T: u
CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局
, a+ {4 y3 Q, ^0 J6 o+ jCPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数
' _: l' _; b4 @/ l$ J6 I( ICPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本
- ]6 | N: ]0 L' QCPP current purchasing power 现行购买力
# p5 f9 Q4 o( Q/ G/ N9 D' |Cps. coupons 息票 " f, o( ]) Q+ S
CPT carriage paid to 运费付至...... 4 \" @( y' G( i) S! X* W/ j- L y
C/R company's risk 企业风险 9 S' O8 b1 l. X2 F% I5 x% [
Cr. credit 贷记、贷方 , j1 P4 h6 `4 H$ `" x) e
CR carrier's risk 承运人风险 7 p& y" n6 I/ f5 @; M. @
CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率
+ i0 e9 @9 ?, A. oCR cash receipts 现金收入
* K g8 y- i9 x# I' P$ }CR class rate 分级运费率 ' w9 h9 [. S7 M$ }9 V# f
CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关
( j9 e) ]$ m) f% Y! YCS convertible securities 可转换证券 2 Q) V( D! l- K
C. S. capital stock 股本
2 e, G( z# y9 J/ @CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数 - L& l: s9 m# h7 k# k! O0 b
csk. cask 木桶
( j) L- u( r/ hCT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管 + o; P c9 ^2 K* O9 c F
CT cable transfer 电汇
* [ E6 O% x% k8 x! Vct crate 板条箱 ' d z0 X) M7 T
ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费
5 d3 e! `0 Y8 ?1 {% n! `Cts. cents 分 * S" J# k# K# ?! }
CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税 # \/ |+ V: ?* T7 C) R* Z" K
cu cubic 立方
" o; N) [/ y8 rCU customs unions 关税联盟 & e+ \0 r3 X( ^! k g; p
cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米
! B$ R' ]: S2 v1 Fcu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸
# _* n" z/ }3 Z. ecu. m. cubic meter 立方米
M2 {! q" I6 {& c ^cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码 # O" g& J+ e1 }) R0 F( y2 s* u, f5 i
cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股)
7 f9 _" n% X6 |1 xcur. curr. current 本月、当月
3 B1 F7 r+ f `1 D9 b5 n+ yCV convertible security 可转换债券
) {9 O. ]+ `+ V* V+ l# i* i+ _CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税
9 ^ d" d+ J0 ?' I( iC.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析 + K, ^" T! }1 @
C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款 ) v# C" h) i9 E$ d2 x2 J+ ?. `. t
Cy. currency 货币 " x6 M0 z! `8 I+ m
CY calendar year 日历年
' _; ?5 X+ `- l" e1 \$ b1 dCY container 整装货柜
/ T9 ^. n* ^& }9 h" L/ t% SCY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场
b% g) o! C! X, j c; d# q+ F8 [6 q+ M; `- c) {
2 V8 i% H) X4 ~, n$ g% _" {9 p/ W; u1 @3 Y' P2 u
) p* g/ I: S/ I" h: \
( }& M3 W8 U Y' w1 P* f5 Q' |0 mD degree; draft 度、汇票 5 K0 |. Z; s: [
D/A deposit account 存款帐户
' z0 g0 e0 ]7 j( JD/A document against acceptance 承兑交单
, P6 O2 @5 N% _% C; V2 i6 bd/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款)
. P9 f6 j# f! @9 xD. A. debit advice 欠款报单 / G# c2 I; ]' ]/ U) P. t8 s: q
D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐 ' X# X# p7 A: i8 `$ H4 K; W: Q! J
DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法 ; E# R G( ^ @/ B+ D e8 \/ F: a
D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法
9 z5 _3 Y* p8 y! S0 p) c# TD/D documentary draft 跟单汇票 6 i1 E9 @& D' q. f3 Z" H
D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票 * n& C' q4 j8 o3 S+ ~* L
D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) ( C6 K; y9 e/ m3 b4 |
d. d. dry dock 干船坞
) H. {& O1 u) \. d+ jDDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法 6 V0 x+ g0 v2 M3 A4 `9 O& }) O
D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期
: a F3 q1 b1 p4 X8 @7 ~* ~def. deficit 赤字、亏损
, ~# W% D" n6 M) J( s0 z) j& Jdem. demurrage 滞期费
- h( U4 L5 ~3 P' E8 d+ |' VDepr. depreciation 折旧
+ h6 N3 D( Q9 Y) Ld. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费 ) `: ~* @4 \, s
D. G dangerous goods 危险货物 + {5 ~( v8 o: H8 l) q. G2 v
diff. difference 差额 8 C. A) x9 u D7 A- n
Dis. discount 折扣、贴现
/ z. l3 H# `# \& o( ?dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付 3 ~% V. T! I! t+ B4 U( t3 z
D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)
$ Z5 Q& ^2 t* H7 v$ M% k4 }div.; divd dividend 红利、股息
5 c ?: ^3 k! F8 @! g& U! X% dD-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司
& |+ e0 Q* Z4 J* F1 ^DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数 : _, s6 Z$ w& p" P" @0 z8 I) {, J3 w
DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数 . j1 v6 l4 c( L" R, }) w/ N* E0 X
DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数 3 E, G* c4 ?( T: ~( T
DK Don't know 不知道 , `# I& o. u, N( z- i/ U- W
DL direct loan 直接贷款 & b3 `% l# I" E, n' g9 f
DL discretionary limit 无条件限制
9 E. i/ f4 U. J. o* bDLD deadline date 最后时限
4 Q/ `7 U, h4 n: ]) f. J! xDls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元 & ^9 G6 ~) o3 S/ V4 [3 N/ Z6 S
DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克
7 A2 _- b7 H. O4 q& | hDMCs developing member countries 发展中国家 6 Q! w, d- h4 W! R+ `$ n
DN date number 日期号 , l9 f7 E8 B* C6 ?
DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单
' H+ R q/ ]1 v/ x) D8 U- C9 x }DNR do not reduce 不减少
+ p9 H: x- p# A% b' fdo.; dto. ditto 同上、同前 ' h' ~" ~9 w6 q2 L
D/O delivery order 发货单 4 J( f% J9 D' h% W* a4 G! w
Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件
7 A0 C S! S* I- g) B6 c9 ydoc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件
0 Q- g9 A6 O1 I; c+ ZDoc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号 , p, T/ ]/ F( r
D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数
* s5 |: S4 D4 e1 lDOR date of request 要求日 ( n% i4 _* D* h2 v
DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款 : U& d0 w1 e. h
DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入
+ {1 _0 I" @/ P u6 r; EDPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点 4 v" h) Y1 U& h1 _, h
DPP damp proofing 防潮的 $ ?8 V |. e V( M
Dr. debit 借记、借方
) P9 C' P7 n0 V* bD. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率 ) H E0 l/ n; [2 |" e
Dr debtor 债务人
w, N0 a( N2 E) vDR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据
* N# }1 e0 Z3 q1 |3 h( Z7 r5 y+ mdr. drawer 借方
: G6 \( q, Z2 m2 m. kDS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)
! y. R7 Q$ z) j& kds.; d's days 日 / {- T; {# @1 H
dstn. destination 日的地(港) 7 W- {1 }; c9 e% y# c2 ` U- P2 j
DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司
' B' ^9 t8 w/ ^ A6 O" nDTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司
9 n. b! N6 J v& ydup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本 * K: M# K1 O* k# d9 H m$ h
DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货
4 S4 y& K1 Q9 fdy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货
# d) c3 c3 V8 q. k1 I Q! n# bdz dozen 一打 5 K N/ g' o( Q5 P: W! N
9 C+ E" q! L; u$ I, j4 j0 o2 N4 {
$ U0 W! h' H7 w% f
0 X4 A- g8 ^9 V. Y! }6 s. H: ?+ T3 [ a3 U! p* v- C A
- }, o$ y) d6 h, v/ b6 G7 G1 Y
E. exchange; export 交易所、输出 5 }4 g* K6 t, @1 e z
E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正 . ]7 U% z$ C# L- M& O' I6 t
e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明
3 L6 D3 D; Z7 m7 p0 B' m; oEAT earnings after tax 税后收益
* ` s! d! E0 z# m9 |! @EB ex budgetary 预算外 " |: j- a+ _; I; V
EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益 $ ^. G1 S2 b/ L% F' S, S
EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统
" O. ?- P7 O; A6 x oEBT earning before taxation 税前盈利 / v+ w9 [8 b+ ^. {
EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会
. X& N- U3 N7 a' N" hEC export credit 出口信贷 : B$ r' X, R% J$ U2 z7 [
EC error corrected 错误更正
' @6 h4 x6 z$ H: C3 NEc. exempli causa 例如
- a$ p% O# A' K4 C3 m k# _Ec. ex coupon 无息票
4 n( ]! S- k& v' X5 C+ R+ m* xECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构 . L7 T4 }9 W- q
ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会
% Q% X' z# y( o4 F& ]. sECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会
! K* ~9 l- f2 `7 |7 _/ m4 xECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保 $ f( G$ j( Z7 U4 i% a( U- C8 M3 O
ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险 ' Z" X$ `( g0 T, d/ P2 `
ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资 0 L4 O6 Q2 u) \) {. t6 n
ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间 2 i; q% ~! D1 O3 y- r& A
ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位 - {; x) N6 D# Z: s$ U' j
E/D export declaration 出口申报单
: {) b( j% I$ ^& }ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外
/ u, r2 c/ r: q2 o5 {: ]9 R, A/ PEDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日
, Z4 j2 C# |6 P8 EEDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
5 a4 Z9 T! ~- U& U8 w7 m8 l+ ^EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期
0 S& [* j/ N$ Z/ l5 Q, rEDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理 2 V5 ]4 K% O; ?
E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正
( k. I0 @9 V) B* TEERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数
! g) O# V6 p; x. Y9 p- q: hEET East European Time 东欧时间 / l4 k( {' ?# H# W( j
EF export finance 出口融资
" M# D$ n9 ?! ^0 T$ X0 r0 {EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金 2 J3 U0 E" G. N% x6 K
EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐 0 A+ d ^: O9 Y! u. \4 ^1 |
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)
, q" |; ?; m5 PEGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会
$ |, Q% f E6 n, f) g1 b8 XEIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行
l* r( N: D/ E/ {EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款
$ W8 P% Q" Q; h& |) `EL export license 出口许可证 0 K6 N, e* |0 R& s0 H* f7 H
ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质
' H7 \$ K* |: s! S0 p- NEMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金
6 X) k7 d5 W# `! h* QEMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期
/ S2 ]! V% a. y7 a' `1 MEMP end-of month payment 月末付款 6 G& `, {* F$ ^3 E
EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口
0 P8 ^+ z2 D5 O$ Q% Q: @EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系
. p# b$ _- H# x1 h _2 FEMS express mail service 邮政特快专递
+ } O1 J% A8 c7 [0 K wEMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟
' J$ p! l: v$ C9 P `enc enclosed 停业
8 _9 e# m0 Q. X- d5 `! C5 Nencl(s). enclosure 附件 9 g$ D {4 F% u8 X
encd. enclosed 附件
+ ~2 }, t2 [0 t# k: \) p! XEnd. ; end. endorsement 背书 6 f c6 v, k' K5 Z- L/ L
Entd. entered 登记人
: t* p1 V( U+ N0 H- f# dEOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效
O; n" ^( t/ d/ gEOD every other day 每隔一日 6 t* ]0 p: t* {! e/ `
EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易 $ S* i' X( H4 K% m! c0 G9 c4 j
EOM end of month 月底
* b& U4 e2 B e6 }& ]EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量
* u' {& F# R( j" |9 E7 T: I) IEOS end of season 季末
+ L4 y+ \ W. G7 X6 M jEOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位 d. E+ i! h- U, z1 M+ W
EOY end of year 年终 9 d, W7 q5 t$ m0 Q$ w
EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期
/ |" j/ g9 e: Z, LEPN export promissory note 出口汇票
6 m v5 Q: |6 T5 {3 ~6 jEPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点
: l9 F/ U, P {/ M7 r1 K" xEPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率
1 F! X( U0 P9 f9 m/ E; v$ x& \EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率
' r! t: I+ f0 l% E& `2 b, U+ kEPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额
) p& ^- j% |( F, N1 RE. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税 5 C* P6 w8 V2 l* z7 p
EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数
* G. B& d( K6 |9 {! k0 w) c$ ^8 REPZ export processing zone 出口加工区 3 l% U' b t- q
ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制 : |( r R: G B9 z: Q7 ~: A% W/ m2 U
ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划
' Y5 P% k# p2 [ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划
6 B( N4 j+ h2 d2 o; ^& |Est. estate 财产、遗产
1 U2 N! U& y+ b' KEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间
0 M4 H" b) d* D6 @# I1 I2 D2 Det seq. et sequents 以下
) |, s2 n B+ b1 F, ]4 r% WETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间 1 E3 a; U9 l( E& W8 ?0 J! W6 N6 J
ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间 : {+ L T5 `* m, P
ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区
9 _& o& T2 S, ~$ F% m! a6 G3 dETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于 1 A* P) |+ S0 g$ q
ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间
2 M- a4 J4 E8 [; A# }! G" ~EU European Union 欧盟 + \) f- h% P4 b
EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位
( N. w, a1 c# f9 ]% ]* ]) ]ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换
6 L5 Z) O, S8 E1 aexcl. exclusive 另外、不在内 / }+ {# V! H3 z+ X" ?4 ?+ M/ _
ex cont. from contract 从合同 % Z- p! O# b! g1 d5 H
ex cp. ex coupon 无息票 4 q8 |) s' q k# ]% E6 @
ex div. ex dividend 无股息
% d7 E. ?. ~. S( \Exp. export 出口
2 ?$ B/ h7 [; i1 o" v9 k6 pExtd. extend 展期 9 b8 @8 R( T3 [' P) p0 E
EXW ex works 工厂交货价
4 u$ u7 z% {" F s3 e& ?5 u ]; _. f. U
8 n$ F& ]" N5 `/ c- j
/ V4 F3 O+ E' \) c# F2 U1 M
3 I1 D b' c9 i) G7 _+ Q4 r$ Y" p; {. S4 i {
- K: |$ j6 `3 E1 ~/ m3 X& J* Q' \% ef feet 英尺 . ?5 }( N/ i j$ Z) \
F dealt in flat 无息交易的
2 U6 V* O$ Z5 ~4 k3 ?7 Df. following (page) 接下页
% R6 g4 K/ f9 l; Rf. fairs 定期集市
1 H! Y9 o2 {3 c/ K# \# jF. A. face amount 票面金额
W9 o8 u8 \: y3 y# A# L+ u$ qF. A. fixed assets 固定资产
0 J) C1 w7 f% @2 z8 [; U9 c! ~% xF. A freight agent 货运代理行 ( U1 m5 }; L+ A, @' u1 i, S5 O! n
FA free alongside 启运港船边交货 ) I2 g4 W* o U* I; |( F
FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员 4 v0 n7 O* ]; I8 i5 {, B
FAC facility 设施、设备
6 |2 q4 M- \* \/ Sf.a.c. fast as can 尽快 5 f9 l0 J! }( o- k# G8 D
FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法
3 E$ I" f: S- afad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货 2 V9 U4 q& `4 x+ S# I+ I5 ?. e0 V
F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货 4 t7 w" J2 p- I1 X. b, e
FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员 . k+ L9 j9 y9 J0 t( T' w
F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量
1 {. S8 P* `: D7 TF. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价
+ P: k, S, S' SFASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会 7 i9 x j& h6 M( Z
FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移
% w* H+ `3 X ?; x! R1 k- a; sFAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验
# E0 ^' X l7 L( i9 tFB foreign bank 外国银行
% X% y' p; m7 {) J3 F J9 v. uF. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票
6 A) \* Q$ b- U; U9 R* v; O) p3 n+ ]F. C. fixed capital 固定资本 / e/ h% x/ O. Y; s! c/ v
F. C. fixed charges 固定费用
; R# M, ] w5 x% ~% cF. C. future contract 远期合同
+ T7 s5 T. V0 a5 d) Z& sfc. franc 法郎
% A% B, i& \* Q* @5 `' s- h( kFCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员 ' G3 x8 L4 @% k R: {
FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保
: U& u% u `/ N* }# n1 {2 hFCL full container load 整货柜装载
6 v9 w/ n- J- M; |, a Y4 }8 ?FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸 , z6 L) N' b r! g* V
FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据
5 U/ ~ h. K/ g3 eFCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证 6 A M& M% m" ~/ q
fd. fund 资金 * g- t! L& P" t4 e: N v
FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法
" U: P; Y- e6 O; P+ L g7 s9 `' dFDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资 1 y3 E% s4 p! a- W( Q+ K( D0 T
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司
5 w, W& J1 A+ ?" b, ^* P7 P0 nFE foreign exchange 外汇 1 {$ H4 v6 v0 `3 b2 X, L
FE future exchange 远期外汇 2 F& U) M- z8 a& E, R+ P4 m
FF French franc 法国法郎 ( V6 j6 v' Y1 J9 v8 T ~1 l- y; n
fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价 " d6 D" a' U' _3 t. `7 Y
FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险 1 R% i. N* a1 b4 C$ { i9 j
FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法 - S, T- c- R4 V9 K
fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况
' i2 `& J* V, u4 Z, M; Efin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表 " D7 ~1 ]( W: ]$ Z5 ^
fin.yr. financial year 财政年度 ' f; A8 s& }3 b9 o
FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得 0 {1 D1 W- r: Q" Y1 U3 G
FIO free in and out 自由进出 $ y1 Z/ i! D2 A" u" i2 X" w; h
F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税 l: V: V& h3 ~% K2 o
fl. florin 盾
+ e9 ]# ]7 I. _& O1 y( R1 v! U: T*** finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保
) E( j# U4 E1 D) B0 ]4 j1 w- G5 [7 yflt. flat 无利息
6 h1 K% }3 o% T( P qFMV fair market value 合理市价
) B. v2 J1 Y% V c( w9 W. O3 TFO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费
0 D. Q4 K& Z9 n: k' Hfo. folio 对折、页码 : X) v" t* ^$ k
FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格
8 s/ e9 H9 S2 |' A% w" HFOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价) : g; {4 m4 y I8 I( }" I
FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格
! ~$ ]* D5 E& R+ ^9 bF.O.C. free of charge 免费
. W! R) ]( e: z* }( B( ^FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告
! Q5 R3 s L ~ u% y6 I- tFOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消
9 x- @, V/ Q5 E0 pFOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价 , n& R$ l5 }+ A! e
for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递
. g( Y7 c/ k, h' n& p4 s/ x) YFOREX foreign exchange 外汇
2 F/ i+ a' n( d! q W7 SFOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价) 9 y+ s% h( t3 {. o3 h
FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事 / N4 L9 C3 a- I5 x; V7 Y) l
FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)
$ J$ ?' I' `- l6 sFOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所
' D9 ^ l1 P9 _2 C0 w5 d( s/ vFP floating policy 浮动政策 ; }6 g6 l) ~; _# Q
FP fully paid 已全付的 , c0 x. X8 n. m5 j; y
FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议 . M5 e# d: N' p' ?
FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单
( P2 e. U0 {3 L1 {- T! @frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约
" k3 u+ ~1 d/ `free case no charge for case 免费事例 $ w/ ~7 d! f& E# o3 [7 l1 Y) P+ {
FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资
% m* j; P0 X3 m% zfrt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金
% M) R" j$ B/ f8 A* G0 ?% OFrt. fwd freight forward 运费待付 ' }& Y, ^' K( _7 q! Z
Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付 , c0 J8 N! C" L3 Q/ S- e" S
FS final settlement 最后结算 7 b: \, y- B5 L+ |
FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告
! _6 p) E% c5 Z1 TFTW free trade wharf 码头交易 0 W7 F0 ]6 v5 n! C% Z5 w
FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区 ) h6 h% [; Z3 Z" T7 R
fut. futures 期货、将来 * S; l( F/ Z; t
FV face value 面值
8 q P5 C# O: x1 S- HFVA fair value accounting 合理价值法
) L6 l; z: j; a2 Z0 s3 A+ QFWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约 & D- ?8 Y" a1 O7 l
F.X. foreign exchange 外汇 2 d5 Q, `" Z% k* z$ x: k8 r
FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人
7 S3 T q1 q+ P+ `" gfxd fixed 固定的 8 Y# {( N1 V, B' o. I
FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据
. K. D% ~8 o7 V' S: DFY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度 2 `( F$ \0 \( G3 n2 E+ f
fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫 ' Y: P; T( W* l
FYI for your information 供您参考 4 W$ m8 c, ~* e6 M8 X
+ F1 _' ^2 Z6 G7 y
+ G" ?: B, B: `$ h5 { w0 h, A5 n9 s4 a! u$ Q, B5 Z
7 f# v6 U" Y2 Z1 i0 f7 p# o3 T1 K) j2 |4 ]0 y4 K f; K4 F+ W
g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金 3 |8 G4 m1 N% C, ?4 K
G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人 4 |/ i7 t1 z H* i% k
GA go ahead 办理、可行 A9 |2 s B1 @# |# K& r U3 [1 I
GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则 4 a" y1 j0 O" f7 h% }/ l; n; S
GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准 , M$ ^, C# I) C9 I A$ L+ \ V
GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署 8 {2 b7 z& q5 U0 X
gal., gall gallon 加仑
, Q: V2 q. ~" zgas. gasoline 汽油 + n' V$ q. I3 h0 z
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定
! @9 ]/ [! p* y5 K' S- a1 u( C' XGCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款 5 Q; L& Y, W! n6 y% z
GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 7 B9 E2 v# U1 R; G( |# h
gds. goods 商品、货物
; |7 u6 y s* b5 D6 @GJ general journal 普通日记帐 ^! M3 o7 p3 S
GL general ledger 总分类帐
( v. P: w' T+ B% g* ^6 x* Ugm. gram(s) 克
5 F3 K& v8 |& i/ H) ?% GGMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭
. C0 _6 o6 {" `% n* pGND gross national demand 国民总需求 3 I1 }) `$ Y* S' _# O
GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额
( o+ h4 A/ T" x- n9 YGNP gross national product 国民生产总值 + q& N2 G v+ q& K
GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率 + t9 A) o" S# u! `, \: g. r4 R* W
GP gross profit 毛利
1 L9 t2 v; s8 U& z8 z7 _' P. {9 qGPP general purchasing power 总购买能力
/ I' Z& |; D2 Ggr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重 8 Q% n6 X8 `% z* p: ?9 _* i
GR gross revenue 毛收入 2 X7 N3 T/ ]! i9 T
GS gross sales 销售总额 8 h' K% V# i; C7 ^0 Q I. A3 \. C F) H
GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制 $ v/ P2 f; N! |5 ~
GTM good this month 本月有效
- |% J1 }/ `/ d' Q5 s6 _( h1 J% M& L3 HGTW good this week 本星期有效 ! O5 e/ W: e+ F5 n' L3 X: I1 ^
/ V7 u8 |& l: Y N7 Q$ L9 Z
2 r- p# p. j% n' L* {- `
# g! d1 @& T3 S3 f. L' z/ r' H4 G$ a
7 `$ R" _; `$ h+ n
HAB house air bill 航空托运单
2 q: G3 p# u! N9 vHAWB house air waybill 航空托运单
( s& i8 K" \/ D8 rHCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计 & j- M1 r3 N0 }, a. I7 t# W
hdqrs. headquarters 总部 . c% q3 ~) A6 V: j6 g
hg. hectogram 一百公克
. Y( r7 C4 h+ _( b+ s( ?3 {& gHIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率 * A" I! W- ~7 |+ l
hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法 6 x7 O- v1 _, q1 \0 p* a& o. U
H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人 M. R0 A' ^/ X3 f% l+ Z
Hi-Q high quality 高质量 / ]" W5 r" W0 P7 d: j3 _
HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币
- z& i$ c/ Z8 r% thi-tech high technology 高技术 " Q! [; y U7 d) G) L3 a3 b
HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元 / ~4 Z* ?2 ~4 N: A
HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数
; o7 E) q F/ nhl. hectoliter 百升 2 J8 p) ~* p6 }7 V+ R
hldg. holding 控股
: f4 r$ ?4 P2 M5 ~1 U% NHon'd honored 如期支付的 9 w9 r5 t* X' a( m% C0 @
HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数
+ K4 n" q/ ], {! r" B8 s5 G: EHSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数
- {7 _- ~ z9 q* }) r' U1 ihwevr. however 无论如何 % ?& s" Y$ L' l U
Hz hertz 赫兹
# N# h. W+ d; x( u$ E: T8 ^! T9 u _6 D/ h
6 b" L! S5 t/ [; L, `$ k% L
1 H" n# Y, v+ [1 |! L8 _$ ^4 k- B$ l$ i1 Y5 W2 V6 T0 G
& O& b8 ] E4 V, r- I0 K
I. A. intangible assets 无形资产 0 y2 o+ v3 T* R8 j
I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配
1 }6 c& a: T# x. VIAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准 8 [# e( M) t& K) s1 h1 p' E2 f- J
IB investment banking 投资银行(业)
( r, F" L* O& K. ?4 xI. B. invoice book 发票簿
# A' i9 L! u5 s6 mIBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会
2 j6 Q! J" i6 t8 KIBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率
- m# _7 A% o' N. c. z" _5 P$ KI. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿
: P+ A4 q6 S( j& G( ]. z" _& M. R- wIBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告 ) o! d+ ]% Q5 i @- E% F
I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿
+ J9 ]+ o3 s- u5 f2 S+ ^IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率
2 u, N) h. |5 a! G- {) |0 w2 Z. zICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标 1 Q2 w6 K9 ^2 d
ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会 1 Y5 ^8 H2 m9 ]: W0 a
ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭 / K. t9 J0 B5 u, P1 E8 J6 X$ j
ICM international capital market 国际资本市场 8 A/ w( x5 q- K+ Q' z3 r
ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据
5 |& e, ~" S/ r( O5 y" bICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比 6 A& Y: ^. F1 h3 F6 [( }
I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码
. }' u; ?6 L; I8 UIDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券
! |& _7 m) S1 b9 H2 tIDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行 6 E! D" q/ ~. K) M( C$ y
IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人 . F- @- |% m- S- `7 C
IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本
7 p+ k5 Y; x( c+ [ F$ R @& V: \IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据
! ?, F* t2 q" o- K- AIE indirect export 间接出口 8 P5 c D9 S8 t' t: }$ w
I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足
) D3 p$ W$ U5 d, w0 l* fIFB invitation for bids 招标邀请
. s0 i( I# Y8 o6 M8 `8 b: pI. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑
$ U: Q; _# N/ C+ ?IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证
0 \8 S1 b' |; y& v4 qILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证 : g) `0 Z: l) \% d P
IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
( W7 n K) R; oimp. import 进口,输入
: V' x8 r' b" ~3 yInc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司
2 F Q0 I- P: R( p. t( d, Rincl. inclusive 包括在内 / L" J5 P4 q/ x/ }6 I/ {, I" U- h* J
incldd. included 已包含在内
4 W$ c7 Q" O0 lincldg. including 包含
5 J P5 B: i. G0 t3 m* finl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用 ! e, w! ]! p7 A+ ?8 J- H1 m
INLO in lieu of 代替 $ L4 Z# O4 X4 y( e
Ins, ins. insurance 保险 . D& ~/ L+ Q2 d- m* J/ B
inst. instant 即期、分期付款
! Z* B( F% W+ a! [( WInstal., instal. installment 分期付款
: G2 G i6 @. O# |* iInt., int. interest 利息 - g7 P# x' g$ H
inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知
# L* b, ^- v' ]: o7 bin trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中 0 g' R0 {2 Y: k' t
inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票
* |0 O+ i5 C1 D: j! J+ m$ I7 z. kInv't., invt. inventory 存货
3 w0 R; h6 R% |2 V7 f! w- ?! B( fI-O input-output 输入--输出
! I3 i# V( w- o, W% NIOU I owe you 借据 / |/ ]9 a9 U# i+ M
IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票 ( Y& f6 g1 i* [# r0 a- N* I" F8 z# \
IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票
5 T! I' v4 [% f0 jIPO initial public offering 首次发售股票
% J) T! |7 n* M6 Z% t9 pIQ import quota 进口配额 . r# r( i% b, g; p8 v
IR Inland Revenue 国内税收
! _: f6 B- Z) F9 L( LI. R. inward remittance 汇入款项 7 S! J3 a( W* {5 k+ k' O: G3 J; R" w
IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户 1 u* c2 A5 P8 d! b/ J, q$ @
IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议
( ^" m/ X) j) t; Y7 }$ y' ^IRR interest rate risk 利率风险
1 v! ^) ~6 L: g: V( G1 A# C7 d; aIRR internal rate of return 内部收益率 ) ?: o& b- Z# H8 a+ N" a
irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的
6 ^' y" H# z9 CIRS interest rate swap 利率调期
6 B, ~8 H* }) g, l( rIS International System 公制度量衡
) m, R4 d5 \; G* I- z8 ?' m- ^9 NISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类 & r% }5 z" w3 X/ i" ^
IT information technology 信息技术
% u" q& N, i. TIT international tolerance 国际允许误差
( r: ]/ H4 e' z8 mI/T income tax 所得税 0 H3 D+ a, w1 n: k
ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免 % @- Q9 h; M" Y& T
ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织
2 V* C5 {$ j k+ qITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统 . d4 q5 |2 H2 e8 Z' P/ r Y6 Z2 W
IV investment value 投资价值 8 l2 _; ?; _ H2 l4 S% D1 h
5 S+ \; u9 ~( G" y
( \+ o( o! `& G% i8 `4 u f/ \3 E6 `: R: i; O5 W# }8 L
- C1 b8 Z& p& o; u/ }/ @: K% q
4 R' j. V0 g3 j4 ], C5 wJ., Jour. journal 日记帐 4 Q# ~8 j0 {8 ~. u
J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿
' K9 y' w, F3 JJ. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐 + c( q& k5 D% Q: D1 q
J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数
; }) ~( S4 b7 e1 \$ A! oJ. V. joint venture 合资经营企业
( c7 g- K* g% x- w8 RJ. V. journal voucher 分录凭单
3 O7 a t' g) {JVC joint venture company 合资公司
- W% z f0 u/ D4 S* X2 ]$ l3 A) s7 L
7 |; S. z/ o+ M$ C6 l( m/ b
' I8 Z1 T5 G9 _ G; X( n7 H8 k: s7 l( R: a
/ ~ o; f- D& g" FK. D. knocked down 拆散
7 L7 }+ r$ q' `4 J |) V9 @K. D. knocked down price 成交价格 0 Q: U6 @5 J0 K5 r6 ?
kg kilogram 千克
" J) t. [ D$ T, I4 M4 O! Dkilom. kilometer 千米 " P. H3 M/ J/ x3 Q
kv kilovolt 千 伏
/ ~) v' {1 D2 y, bkw kilowatt 千瓦 ! w! e+ r D g5 j2 `( q
KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时
, v+ Y1 o0 e& A) h" T
* _1 }* o% y1 i; F# [( ^ W% O2 L, v* Q8 [4 J9 w# ^/ ]. d' \
& L- \( V% W {5 p: e
! H3 M) N, E3 \- q2 Z H* r' h+ n; M5 y9 [' u) c
L listed (securities) (证券)上市 1 H& w9 H5 Q0 l
L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐 6 V; W( ~, J0 r: E! `# J1 N
L. lira 里拉 % p { F" S3 [: P6 k. d3 x% F' q
L. liter 公升 j& N( K/ L3 ]; a
L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书 # Y+ f5 K9 r: h0 W8 t% z9 q& _" g
L. A. liquid assets 流动资产 & t* z& M' {+ Z7 K$ Z
L. B. letter book 书信备查簿
1 U4 i2 L( [5 L5 _9 b0 cLB licensed bank 许可银行 ! U, j8 L3 o; }% B) W0 l: E
lb pound 磅
0 |( X& J/ C. E; B8 l, G# f* HLC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证 2 U: b- l7 N) N' R% ?; B
LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆
4 D2 [6 \1 J$ y$ W1 eLCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆
9 b% o+ X1 z: \ p; u0 I& JL.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现
5 K" b& a: H, E4 a& u: tL&D loss and damage 损失和损坏 1 V) s% d4 L& l! `
ldg. loading 装(卸)货 3 D0 V! ^9 Q# u
L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数
2 t3 a: O w* PLG letter of guarantee 保函
2 M9 T8 }; S! R/ iLi. liability 负债
3 Y' Q: I7 K( U1 kLI letter of interest (intent) 意向书 , R; @& _1 p6 f* q! k* G
lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法 ( W* e1 D1 K. Q3 ~
L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单
" r* L, }. n2 C! @) |( ^LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币
6 ^$ P6 O. W/ N8 [6 |L/M list of materials 材料清单
# b; J- N/ `) l; wLMT local mean time 当地标准时间
% k; l! {3 M- |& C! |1 q0 YLRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目 % V/ C4 H7 r8 I' t3 B' J! `
LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资 % f& N7 s$ L C+ n
l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额
6 ]$ V# V. V0 Z4 v5 w3 C; Tl. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间
9 K$ M4 Q Z% t# l+ [2 i+ P* A# RLT long term 长期
8 |5 A8 F9 p" r/ X8 c& Z( J7 N: CLtd. limited 有限(公司) $ d* S- p# B+ V2 F+ o' l
2 [" g2 J0 o. O$ v. ~" x: N
; ?& j# C1 m5 H6 n" b3 y) |
% O6 K" _: o* F! l6 ]$ {, l8 R- j6 P1 ^* t
2 {5 R, p5 @4 a5 G
m million 百万 % M6 a7 j4 ~4 W$ v8 Z% e
M matured bond 到期的债券 5 x& j9 R) _; b& M, ]7 |
M mega- 百万
+ Z j+ T! z# z# d; YM milli- 千分之一 ' k+ Y; g2 ?% P1 f( H* @6 f
m. meter, mile 米、英里 4 G, O3 H/ A* l v `( F. h- ], I
M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购
& G w0 y7 j3 t) P2 H/ J+ SMA my account 本人帐户 & j) |! s6 t5 {$ o
Mat. maturity 到期日
; q! r9 O/ A, s2 ~/ ?* s0 F2 iMax., max maximum 最大量 7 V& V# k: r1 x( e0 J6 ?
M. B. memorandum book 备忘录 / S4 @ l! l3 V! ?/ d
MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券
( e, b8 @! s& ?9 K' rMBO management by objectives 目标管理
5 d' l1 d9 ` cM/C marginal credit 信贷限额 : d9 H% o% h/ ]
m/c metallic currency 金属货币 : w6 J @3 G# G& a7 ]
MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户 2 n! x. J5 l n& W1 ]
MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划 k2 Q4 r' O5 H0 t
M/d months after deposit 出票后......月
4 h. m% D8 K9 T1 D8 t: TM. D. maturity date 到期日
9 p* Z5 k4 h' F( e. h6 X! aM. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单
3 l5 x5 Q8 O# A( a$ d) g% mM. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏
! z G! B3 n; lmdse. merchandise 商品 1 A5 V, f; }5 j, u9 y9 B: u# R
MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率 I; a% z `/ i7 ?- U
mem. memorandum 备忘录
& d' Q+ E! i9 M+ |$ A$ IMERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型 1 h' Z9 k" h! E! r
M. F. mutual funds 共同基金
' V0 N0 j! X8 A) aMF mezzanine financing 过渡融资 / V( k+ E' S% X2 p; `4 v7 |) D
mfg. manufacturing 制造的
8 h' R. x! a5 wMFN most favoured nations 最惠国 - E' m/ i$ B* K; `5 U
mfrs. manufacturers 制造商
3 k9 o3 @' D0 K8 v0 ~" K( \& X" B x) c) u5 fmg milligram 毫克
# F) e# T# n0 bM/I marine insurance 海险
6 U( R J9 b* {( Pmicro one millionth part 百万分之一 * y# F6 `4 \& G" P8 M& Q7 R. z
min minimum 最低值、最小量
& F9 ?+ s+ j9 O. @9 B5 MMIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划
: ?: X# T1 X! U) c% MMk mark 马克 + V6 ]) T" e9 ~8 v S9 U
mks. marks 商标 ; U, G; A8 k- x7 @8 d
mkt. market 市场 3 v; x6 m2 ~0 ^# \7 U& q
MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率 5 g4 x$ I8 e6 Y
MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保
* U4 v2 V8 k% ^. l$ z# o, jM. M. money market 货币市场
& H0 {( f6 ?! _! ? P$ jmm millimeter 毫米
; L% j/ E' N3 jMMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户
8 l* q8 h& Q/ y3 O: z( Z# W3 h0 RMMI major market index 主要市场指数 * h" j5 t" m, e [9 R3 {7 L
MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司
# \. i0 g! y# x. q0 u8 kMNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司 + h" y" H) n' `( [
MO (M. O.) money order 汇票 % ]" D- k5 O" K4 J: j
mo. month 月 1 T- R* V8 n, b$ r6 W& {- R( j. N6 g( o d& _
MOS management operating system 经营管理制度 ; ~- }3 x& O% j; ?
Mos. months 月
) L4 {% Q# {- {. [7 JMP market price 市价 ; P2 P- w. @( w3 g2 Q
M/P months after payment 付款后......月
- O/ j* b2 }6 ~$ W: L. [0 DMPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向 : Q; n n2 P; m: I0 U s
Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押
; M4 J* D1 p# i7 W! IMRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐
2 h. Q8 t# P& t' b3 _) CMRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作
0 K# x3 C8 P+ j$ cMRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格 # J& ]& d+ B7 g: z# Z
MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划 / y* T6 Q1 H/ |) Q2 V r/ F
MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报 $ Z) p6 U( }3 v" B6 G( ?9 b6 n
MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换
1 y) F% y2 _5 g0 ] YM/s months of sight 见票后.......月 7 ~5 `* C$ O" D* `: V9 B. S
msg message 留言 3 M; @* @% o2 [. S: I
MT medium term 中期
& } V0 F9 ?! }0 j$ ^M/T mail transfer 信汇 ! G$ I) \( X- N) a
mthly monthly 每月
$ }+ N+ B2 s6 i) a/ f ZMTI medium-term insurance 中期保险 ) A2 A4 \$ l2 N# l; w, E
MTN medium-term note 中期票据
$ I t4 E, J# j. `MTU metric unit 米制单位
+ O) [/ V% e: Q! I! k6 C% Z \# F" C/ d2 q6 J
, a9 g; y6 K+ d1 b0 r0 Z
8 T6 T, a9 \, S) b
2 I: b8 A( r4 \, f2 ]+ P
1 j% S8 ^7 F# T! h" z: x- d
n. net 净值
) O9 @, N0 I/ m, F. f7 o2 tN. A. net assets 净资产 ; T% F) a$ [+ A1 S" J8 `
n. a not available 暂缺 * N% m: m6 M* t4 I" g, w% d
N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑
& r5 i9 o8 k v/ R: t7 }3 tNA not applicable 不可行 + \0 Y# Y9 R1 x; K
N. B. nota bene 注意 W B4 ]( P ]+ | g. w
NC no charge 免费 2 c4 I; v% X8 P% P) R
N/C net capital 净资本 # k \# U# Y, z9 \) c
n. d. no date 无日期 / u: ^3 ~) G* z, Z1 n
N. D. net debt 净债务 : Y9 Z4 F' i9 b5 R6 Z
n. d. non-delivery 未能到达
+ f2 Q' x; B% R7 {8 h& J% GND next day delivery 第二天交割
" h5 L# {% C9 S, t* L7 qNDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值 : C+ r- G: m3 k* N0 k1 ?. ?5 @8 Y( Z
N.E. net earnings 净收益 ; s' H% c* F3 u0 t: `
n. e. no effects 无效
2 a9 r/ K& f. Wn. e. not enough 不足
8 K- c [5 [" D3 r; f" z" U# U5 Mnegb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的
7 d. u" u) e# n# D( MNeg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据
- j/ S1 k+ n, o1 ] _1 e8 xnego. negotiate 谈判 . Y- t2 Z4 m" p q- g; o6 k
N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明
]+ B& U/ ]2 I( J9 z5 Hnet. p. net proceeds 净收入 ( }# N* L, l& V3 q% C+ w" B) m
N/F no fund 无存款 5 d9 d- G/ R# x, F' z+ R/ s1 B
NFD no fixed date 无固定日期
" H E- b* M7 X* w, i+ VNFS not for sale 非卖品 / z9 x7 a' C% n5 `# l+ t/ l! ^
N. G. net gain 纯收益 * R( W" o3 d% x ~
NH not held 不追索委托
9 ^% w9 j. n+ L4 {, x+ pN. I. net income 净收益 + z- c2 x1 O% M) `9 g. v5 _
N. I. net interest 净利息
% O) b8 w# C- L' O8 b6 A5 z; GNIAT net income after tax 税后净收益 + C# v- `/ k. ]& S Z' n5 w
NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法
* {. u' q$ P$ P) H) Vnil nothing 无 & n/ ^: i7 p$ a4 L* Z5 N
NIM net interest margin 净息差
; e6 A2 L' q8 J+ O: N1 pNIT negative income tax 负所得税
2 u8 U7 o, F& f& k) \N. L. net loss 净损失
+ T5 c8 v" @1 ~8 RNL no load 无佣金
1 P, ?! p' f6 y) hn. m. nautical mile 海里
) G* l+ t+ i; |0 ZNM no marks 无标记 , s/ A; k c0 `8 H: E. z6 z
N. N. no name 无签名 ' v7 r$ b) G7 S" Y; }3 b. o
NNP net national product 国民生产净值
, Z3 R) O4 {; p$ @NO. (no.) number 编号、号数
) {. I+ W3 @2 z! @- t3 Eno a/c no account 无此帐户 & P% @+ F4 L* Q
NOP net open position 净开头寸
Q! x2 z# x& N4 zNOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户
6 `! y8 h" R p1 _+ {N/P net profit 净利 F1 c+ U4 P: s* N6 v6 K) l& E' ~
NP no protest 免作拒付证书 5 `5 J0 q5 H3 A/ G% b' W
N. P. notes payable 应付票据
( l" t9 O$ |1 U7 l7 c2 `NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数
7 b/ [# H9 H( k, @NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款 # o3 D) m ]* U! r! v: s* m
NPV method net present value method 净现值法
) x4 k3 K9 @& |& [; J* AN. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额 / z! V# n0 p5 F, M
NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人
- K8 q1 _. Z A0 X5 `/ _NR no rated (信用)未分等级 ! d! V! k5 r& N
N/R no responsibility 无责任 1 q( j( T9 a& K! b
N. R. notes receivable 应收票据
- d3 H6 |/ Q& q" }8 Z; iN. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足 2 L: Q4 f {- Q8 _
NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票
; @5 _) o1 u2 ^0 W" z. f) Ont. wt. net weight 净重 0 _0 n0 H9 M Y& g' K! e) F6 P2 k
NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值 ) j* A& J$ H, P
NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒 , V7 x4 |( h7 t8 ?' w: @+ y
ntl no time lost 立即
& [4 V9 i/ x, ]8 g/ C3 kNTS not to scale 不按比例 ! F, q0 p: K0 p1 [# w: g
NU name unknown 无名 ) l* L" y4 u% d$ {/ O; q8 ?# \3 y
N. W. net worth 净值 ' U1 z. l# ~' s! J2 m
NWC net working capital 净流动资本
' [3 i) l5 l7 [7 L2 C3 ^" Z; e; ^) YNX not exceeding 不超过
! J2 r" ~. Q2 e$ U0 d5 j$ h$ HN. Y. net yield 净收益 W1 n8 P8 I) q6 X
NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元 / C9 s M% [2 i) B8 u8 Y
+ t6 ]; q+ L1 `# m$ O" u& I) E' t W7 O) @0 w3 J; E
1 J1 r/ [! x& o& E0 B; c4 C5 Y
) @! n: @! v9 R# F6 U0 Z' X. {$ K0 a, Z- r1 B; |# A! x+ G8 W9 I Y
o order 订单 ; G/ b. }2 F0 N4 s1 _# \" A
o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价
+ \ G6 F& H1 aOA open account 赊帐、往来帐
: B7 B% Y1 X0 }o/a on account of 记入......帐户
% S/ j% M- {4 @. ro. a. overall 全面的、综合的
" ?2 C5 S3 q5 x/ X$ d1 O2 Y* ROAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制
& {( J( K( i9 h& Z; W' e- U% YOB other budgetary 其他预算
3 W9 M/ \4 F" n6 A; yO. B. ordinary business 普通业务 + Z+ g5 s- p0 W7 j
O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿 2 O4 R+ S6 b7 y' F! S, @, Y* K
OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数 K7 p+ ~- O8 h o: t f
OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法
; }$ @9 `% k. H( l9 Io. c. over charge 收费过多
?% R4 q! i7 AOC open cover 预约保险 0 O N3 _! C% J* X
o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支 & l# t* p. Y* a+ \
OD overdraft 透支 / ^ E" n, C: `
O/d on demand 见票即付
6 ^% P+ \/ k+ g8 mO. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外
* P! \' J: V9 o3 W' M! x1 c; y# BO. F. ocean freight 海运费
6 O5 |& S# m7 F# NOFC open for cover 预约保险 4 o/ K% Z9 Z1 v' u, B
O. G. ordinary goods 中等品
( L K5 y9 w/ D% r; ~& lO. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证
; ~, w; f0 `5 BOI original issue 原始发行 ) @, |& e8 }: A9 _# s, N) ~0 o
OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险
. ?* I! }: A* k. ?6 {& Uok. all correct 全部正确
( c) K0 W" c/ @- h. Po. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量
6 p+ ~6 S% i% C* J; c& `% CO. P. old price 原价格
. V$ x5 @9 q! i: @9 t+ x; p9 YO. P. open policy 不定额保险单 5 y% w7 S+ V6 |1 ?- j* l1 C# s
opp opposite 对方
2 q% t5 ]" F G; ?opt. optional 可选择的
1 d& e) M7 z$ G/ z1 eord. ordinary 普通的 * W1 F i% W) h- p2 R$ {+ G
OS out of stock 无现货 0 K n% b2 \# Z% o, K% X
O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的 3 I! \, e# p/ y# d
O. T. overtime 加班
6 ? H6 E1 y9 [$ J/ o; L; DOTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场 * w; j, I0 q, d( X9 W% R5 O2 }8 H
OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析
0 c4 K; F( z% {2 G0 z6 eOW offer wanted 寻购启示 $ u+ T- @: _# g. Z; Z
OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率 # H) o4 [, X, y+ d4 y
oz ounce(s) 盎司
+ Z; R5 k/ s3 e- \5 Q" E# B" q- \ozws. otherwise 否则 ( w6 m5 w+ S7 K9 S
* R4 A0 B5 A3 J3 @/ R0 B6 z& d3 l6 \
$ g6 Y( H6 L3 z* V5 q& R
Z' M6 k! ?7 T" L5 y% D
+ h2 j. l' V+ [1 P
7 |7 j! g9 C2 ~5 W, D: Yp penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每 + q, b& W3 ]3 e2 _, h
P paid this year 该年(红利)已付
. l% R6 U, T- W3 @9 cp. pint 品托(1/8加仑)
7 H1 g# r! l6 [# aP.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书
5 _* k( J ?0 j( I4 ^P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户
9 P0 O( _3 d. N9 f6 p4 _; jp.a., per ann. per annum 每年 0 i, Z7 Y1 ?* |- b* K
P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的
5 r( j& n$ N( b- g* v) S( |P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款
4 q, c. h, s' x) n* H6 v! i6 vP&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益
w9 M! D0 t$ }9 |P/A payment of arrival 货到付款
2 F& q+ M- v) z$ mP/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格 - g: D* v* T! c4 P. t+ S; W
P/E price/earning 市盈率 5 Y; D5 U$ A4 S: Y( F/ B
P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库
, f; k2 O" l$ SP/N promissory note 期票,本票 % K t2 g7 D. A |) p" k# M6 G2 B/ F
P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价 ! [% g) p, A9 e, D
PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权
6 k! d# V4 w; E$ W* i8 x$ Xpat. patent 专利 $ o0 G( d4 R, |* X+ I+ Y# p3 T \
PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法
( Y: h4 i3 w" f0 mPAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付
; X" V6 d6 D3 `' @2 Y6 pPBT profit before taxation 税前利润 ( s* c. V" g, ~+ ]8 F7 P
pc piece; prices 片,块;价格 " u9 G6 Y( B3 v( w
pcl. parcel 包裹
0 C5 C+ |4 w; Kpd paid 已付
0 e8 e. @- ?. _' zper pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理 5 p/ M( Y4 N: V# }5 d0 J
PF project finance 项目融资 3 v1 C- S$ t* e# R0 t9 Y
PFD preferred stock 优先股
. f7 I( @9 o) k( M' v4 Vpk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)
. f$ w3 z# F: X: E9 f% X$ WPMO postal money order 邮政汇票
" E. V; y$ |2 c+ SP.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地 8 R: S/ O* O! u5 B4 |
P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点 & f; |9 ^' `& E
P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港
7 E) s; b4 ~) ]: G [6 @P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款
# {+ L, T2 P' i. b& FP.P. payback period (投资的)回收期
4 z" `+ d' g( j J; DP.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益
! @) C4 L* Q0 dPOE port of entry 报关港口
! Z5 `6 F; H2 q$ F/ LPOP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告
( T x a0 {; ?8 B7 XPOR pay on return 收益 0 v* a; u5 { Z
PR payment received 付款收讫 " Q0 D/ b! z& d0 h& {# r" g9 M: C
PS postscript 又及
4 u( O& v ^8 o# X. t( E4 d/ I; _PV par value; present value 面值;现值
8 B- R& L6 v. p! [& S5 J" o9 h: b; C8 S8 y
- Y4 V$ s, i' q6 ^4 P( d9 O' Q; N) z: j1 K3 a
- N0 I1 E& ]" N& n$ i M, h
- B8 f$ ?" z; S4 A$ Jq. quarto 四开,四开本
9 N1 j* o6 o1 g+ C; z# lQ. quantity 数量
, ]; `9 y* k, e+ \3 ?: h/ gQB qualified buyers 合格的购买者 2 a0 \- a" ]5 Y* e5 i( D& L
QC quality control 质量控制 ; ~5 z8 w% ?9 [- P
QI quarterly index 季度指数 " G$ H+ ?$ b% U# w
qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟
' B) _! O) X1 l9 G2 a7 L8 W: W1 H# dQT questioned trade 有问题交易
" b7 w1 m4 t4 \) C' Y1 S) C* |/ PQTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托 3 g( T1 F1 Y" J; h' S+ x }
quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份 : u5 d- x1 Y6 n& Z+ d3 r, ~
quotn. quotation 报价
, D( A6 q) u/ t* N/ H2 Aq.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅
4 I9 n8 g G% U; c) C/ y" sq.y. query 查核
; j+ f# I9 N! H' T+ D; X6 N7 y q+ F$ t' }
. d4 X2 d3 y8 Q; {" V; G4 l. I* D* d* U, q
' F+ I' u6 M1 C+ e3 S$ U8 R; q# K$ o9 y% R
. P" P- L4 A4 n8 z; R& n* TR option not traded 没有进行交易的期权
' }9 P4 L% ^6 ?$ YR. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益 j9 \' r/ T( P$ Q, R1 q
r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布 / C+ e2 }0 Q3 w" z
RAD research and development 研究和开发 . @- U! H- d% n% I: E3 X/ i+ B
RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押
9 M! \4 _! a$ {RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券
W( K% D( K9 R3 z$ fR&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输 L# `6 H- d# [
R&D research and development 研究与开发 $ `8 T" r( B; ?; ~
R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输 ! d3 U' z. i/ K- Z$ t
R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输 : H+ w9 h! F! L( H' C
R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人
0 U/ S3 u8 R1 Y2 ?' g2 MR/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人 9 b; a, K* [9 P+ k2 d
RB regular budget 经常预算
# D" {, q: p/ X$ |RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势 + e$ \! J/ h7 J. X l! X1 E
RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商
) U* w, [- A( q& a( }0 Qrcvd. received 已收到
5 G1 R5 U9 W5 F( A5 lr.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日
0 f$ X* {3 T1 W x3 SRDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司
) k# N4 g8 M/ H+ E: X3 LRe. subject 主题
8 |2 Q3 k# F7 ~! j4 Are. with reference to 关于
* X5 L; \7 }2 D4 A! q5 t7 iRECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单
C. ?; R5 d3 a7 w) M. WREER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率
d& a& t% H# n+ T9 \' W7 N# tref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递
/ `! c1 E( `1 s+ N, j* d: gREO real estate owned 拥有的不动产
5 U# ?. ?9 m3 U1 bREP import replacement 进口替代
7 x' G$ V/ X! CREP Office representative office 代办处,代表处
- P; e$ s( q- |! u- R4 M' UREPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议
7 D: Y4 W: S. Y- I7 U8 j5 Ereq. requisition 要货单,请求
( p9 K' Z* F) d. DREVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证 9 U! W j) ]9 L1 f" }- K/ |
REWR read and write 读和写
* ]) A0 D2 r7 b; t6 t9 \RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所)
8 ^5 \# f' W/ s+ F) C% CRl roll 卷
6 {9 [* w- S" ]" Z' M) nRLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行
0 {+ u. d( L* V& p) TRM remittance 汇款 " Y U7 V; U5 h
rm room 房间
& A: U; V: i/ s( u$ K: {RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币
- N3 {8 s( Z: `$ N! SRMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮
: a7 Z; G) E$ v7 e7 `" h# \* jRMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递 5 }9 ?8 W. y' V" |6 ?8 p+ U
RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟
7 \; w* p$ Y% }; y( P6 ~" `ROA return on asset 资产回报率
& Q4 G% h. [& a, SROC return on capital 资本收益率
* w$ O }1 g F8 W" sROE return on equity 股本回报率
6 K2 ^: @2 w5 E/ W% I4 xROI return on investment 投资收益 $ S8 q; y' {0 O; Y
ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金
4 H F5 Y, a# r9 dro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船 0 r! ]) B" D( b0 [: ?7 o
ROS return on sales 销售收益率 8 d! Y# h& }7 t- p& n- m1 i0 o+ {
RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构 $ @* ? o1 F; X" D7 r7 r
RPI retail price index 零售物价指数
- f" h9 L7 |" k6 ~RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划) - S1 u' J6 N/ ~* B
rpt. repeat 重复 ' {9 Z Y5 x+ ~
RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议 0 _* ?9 s% r z1 H
RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务
) p! X: r. I' K: u, kRSVP please reply 请回复 + l _2 Z* m% i3 H% ?% }
RT Royalty Trust 特权信托
" p' o- D) }+ O! HRTM registered trade mark 注册商标
1 j$ h& a, h) l& W' n! y7 kRto ratio 比率 ' u, ]6 ^, |" J: o6 ?' ^, u% Y4 n
RTO round trip operation 往返作业 ; _" Q, W h3 T
RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率
. D# A+ _" C2 q0 v, G# A/ B6 VRTW right to work 工作权利
/ U& H k4 }& K' |/ URUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排
: A8 ?9 l. c# c" Z! K7 i+ Z, D' v0 hRYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信 5 B; E# P+ W. m. O9 ~. U1 q$ U
RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传
8 q) ^/ O% j' p+ V6 _
. c/ o* Y$ u/ ~( r) U
2 E7 @: }% ^5 [! ^6 }" p) z: ^8 g9 z' w, T( G
- [, P' X" }, u* x
1 f4 Q7 B# \2 }5 h$ J: NS no option offered 无期权出售 4 x+ d; }# Y1 y% R
S split or stock divided 拆股或股息 ) I8 [5 E1 P/ b7 d
S signed 已签字
" B1 o9 C) \/ m$ as second; shilling 秒;第二;先令 ! k( p) G! e9 B% @$ J8 I
SA semi-annual payment 半年支付 & S# n+ @" N- N) ?; n, k
SA South Africa 南非
5 l, \$ C" B1 E7 h' ~2 o% [" [5 T1 N, VSAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户
/ v1 X' C1 I5 sSAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券
4 p+ X- s4 P, L" s* r5 Z( Psae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封 ! \' z; X1 g& w- E' [& P8 p/ l5 K
SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局 5 \% X$ V7 G% W
SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局 ' E5 W+ B$ m7 O/ X! A1 U: l
SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》 3 z( Q# }9 O. o' Q
SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区
O" u, _# q) |5 u0 dSAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》
$ S S l& C: @- Z) N" u6 dSASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封
3 A y" x+ ]% DSAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局
5 m5 h4 M4 K9 X5 T' YSATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯
, }& G; I& ?) b7 L' [; ]- PSB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票
7 D1 ]0 @* m% [4 rSB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行
- }# F! |. C% i5 o' |4 [3 O6 N9 rSBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司 ( p$ ^& m4 @4 N0 E2 k. G! b
SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司 # l7 {. K+ N2 n7 z7 |: {( O7 l* m# R
SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单
9 w* H' Z4 E2 q8 z5 X ySBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险
& [! [! `. d6 Q' X/ ?SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号
6 p. m3 Y% q: ~& @ v- bSC sales contract 销售合同 $ Q2 J, n- l/ Q( q1 |/ @
sc scilicet namely 即
2 I4 b9 a$ `; |7 X( n! kSC supplier credit 卖方信贷
" }, a2 T P) [9 D$ F) }SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资 ' Z9 ~$ G5 r8 r; L
Sch schilling (奥地利)先令 6 O) `" Z$ o+ o' i$ S
SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率
7 U+ v- v: K3 I* m* N; ?3 Q# zSCL security characteristic line 证券特征线
: j& A, C9 U5 Y# @SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权
0 U7 X7 c, Z2 H4 |' sSD standard deduction 标准扣除额
5 t/ |8 U% z( e' [8 X5 wSDB special district bond 特区债券 4 x7 d! g; U; {1 A3 Q3 p
SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单
9 Y. C9 E, e& R' n8 h" ~SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统
/ W9 y8 p* t2 `' t* xSDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率 : E: [/ V( G0 c/ c1 I/ g# J9 A
SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权 " R/ i$ i+ d) m1 X1 K' c
SE shareholders' equity 股东产权
o7 X3 Z2 p6 I+ z3 CSE Stock Exchange 股票交易所
5 N# Y) [! _/ {" @SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》 : }5 l5 Y- ]' D6 g4 A1 e
SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施
9 r+ i* ]: I3 z nSEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织
M1 E5 S. y9 U& Z. {3 I5 xsec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书 ( ~- m! _' D O( @6 b
sect. section 部分
0 k9 b- |$ z# h8 d' rSen senator 参议院 8 I0 d" l* w: F [ s1 E
Sept. September 九月 , d' X. L1 p4 C; T' y! c
SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税 # T# c) H- m- T
sextuplicate (文件)一式六份中的一份
7 q3 t$ R" M. g! jSEC special economic zone 经济特区
: `2 t! }7 ~! l- g+ sSF sinking fund 偿债基金 0 o- P8 K, U( P! b) s+ j* T. W
Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎 " b4 \+ P! _0 j% T% L
SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要 # _0 A+ p w. w! h g
sgd. signed 已签署 ) @; X4 g, M g+ U9 r+ S- U& b
SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外 , n- P2 _5 A' }# [5 k8 f
SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内
5 a( i3 G' i. Lshpd. shipped 已装运 6 j, O( E3 q4 R. h! X5 O8 m- |
shpg. shipping 正装运
& y* |- f0 s. M* ?; c. lshpt. shipment 装运,船货
& d# `6 f# s) mSI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制 ) x+ i4 K! { Q( X: ^5 w
SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类
0 a9 Q9 m, r2 u fSIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品 ! ^: h5 u! O9 X& [/ _
SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类
1 K x; `4 \* Y6 gsk sack 袋,包 ' g @9 _% E/ D/ W
SKD separate knock-known 部分散件 0 q; N+ _* e2 J
SLC standby LC 备用信用证
# x6 T4 q) ^/ g; q$ x+ Z! M+ F8 W9 ASMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户 8 c8 z( f8 k8 T: T
SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业
% c3 |2 r# h! M6 ~1 N# |SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数
. f9 ]6 W u, _/ s1 R1 K* JSML security market line 证券市场线
) @- w( L) T9 j/ m' ~7 nSMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险 - A. d, O5 N6 U
SN stock number 股票编号
7 Z; C) m( b' @3 @3 ^% X7 `Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了 ! S* X0 E3 N p! d, H5 i6 Z
SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业 : R; N# t# z' M# f5 k
SOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金
* P U# }, I' a1 Q9 W2 y* n, g4 x- [sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票
" g- f) u- Y: u) Y8 I1 isov. sovereign 金镑=20先令 2 H, w! K! }, c% Q+ T; Y" s
SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法
& F: h7 e. a3 \( `# Espec. specification 规格;尺寸
9 N7 \ Q% g+ ^2 e, b2 p! SSPF spare parts financing 零部件融资 ! |& n7 l2 R5 g) O- r- l/ E
SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销
/ a; [6 X. w# t5 q) \SPS special purpose securities 特设证券 1 B" r0 Y% k m4 }
Sq. square 平方;结清 , s3 J3 j% r6 A: W$ M- q# H, U) d* q
SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册
/ I' a8 z* o+ v# g6 D! a4 FSRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划
; [6 K/ a; `% JSRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托 4 J- }7 l: X4 e6 W" N! F
ss semis, one half 一半
# q' A- b& I" vSS social security 社会福利 ' T. w2 L5 R+ B. c; P8 r
ST short term 短期
; J6 y3 ^. _- f' ZST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票) & J$ t# `7 D3 S$ i/ n3 w6 z6 y. F
St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票
& Y8 U4 K% V0 f; j& ~( hSTB special tax bond 特别税债务
. s. _. w7 G, n+ [' G' u8 gSTIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单
/ o% m' T. L v1 msub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替 ) N: Q7 }0 {6 C1 f( t
Sun Sunday 星期日
: F- t2 \& z( q3 L5 M3 i, Asund. sundries 杂货,杂费
" T( B! _$ t9 Ksup. supply 供应,供货
V. I0 ?6 \" }; |- k* [7 `& |
* o9 o5 E* x: n" j5 k( q! g/ S/ A7 ], c$ |
" @$ I4 h9 P# D0 W2 U. x; u' ], }5 |
7 T! _6 b$ T( V; J O- m: `* N& e/ i
# h1 X( M( N' G' E* P$ v! D3 a( ^
t time; temperature 时间;温度
7 Q- j; M) ]# c& J yT. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重
, ~4 M8 R+ M5 N' O4 q3 i& P3 ATA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号
+ _; F2 J. ]" [TA total asset 全部资产,资产
7 N. H0 V0 C3 X" I: dTA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据
$ h. M- \, s) q" c9 R' HTA transfer agent 过户转账代理人 / Y: {/ _; m: L0 y3 s
TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券 ' k6 C5 m8 V7 t" }! }
TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金 7 w4 F4 F; @1 r
TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资
$ _3 g& h7 Y4 G9 Z6 r& U9 g, w4 B5 BTAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失
- ?% s m# w; zTAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运
- |9 d, E1 l4 U; ^8 u6 D$ s# wTB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券 - J1 Z8 u4 U8 I: t
T.B. trial balance 试算表 ; V* r/ j3 ^ ?: J4 z
t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排 _% T2 t+ F n7 l, u- M9 [" H l
t.b.d. to be determined 待(决定) * O2 o. S- R6 j' M& G
TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单 2 o/ e- y2 c8 i: I. v$ W( [
TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单 ' Q+ o/ {8 u! V& m% X
TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司)
# m. \7 x6 y, k* JTBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司 , @6 g% ]; q6 J% j) a
TC tariff circular 关税通报 $ l" e0 q1 y" L% d
TC telegraph collation 校对电报 7 F( o8 _0 {" O( T {8 S
T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票
# h9 P5 `1 E. GTCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险 6 l; F, `& k$ ~+ C' @/ L
TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问
* @* \0 G) g1 V M2 zTCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医
. N3 M; j, w `8 n5 p% h7 ^$ K8 R1 UTD time deposit 定期存款
$ u$ O& |" N. k( m6 x( |TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部 - P, [4 j' _5 ?0 Y
TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局 ! N, B6 s5 ^7 t! o* V
TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司
/ m% o a1 H" H3 T4 JTDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局
" g: G2 t7 |; S6 H, ]( J2 yTDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据
! S$ O) r+ o- z- [8 S a% g; ZTech technical 技术的
j; v; {, {" w3 k1 e1 ~Tel. telephone number 电话号码 9 A, m. ]0 y8 y" J
telecom telecommunications 通讯 . n3 E5 j6 i; s; S$ k. U
temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书)
+ ~5 v8 [# u7 }$ gTESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户
: @1 K- B2 R% G5 kTEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位 0 J! s' E: b! S' `
TF trade finance 贸易融资 " q. m9 |/ V3 E8 x, |- }. C- m
t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止 * ~) b# J8 X$ x
tgm. telegram 电报 : x! _4 U& U' F# `0 n( B% l6 z
three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术 . o8 i- \ r! s: w2 q+ ]
thro., thru. through 经由,通过
" }& s I# N6 M) sThu. Thursday 星期四
- p9 P1 l! `6 J- e& YTIP to insure promptness 确保迅速
) x/ [1 X: t6 C, Y# P4 qTIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证
$ |7 K) |0 X4 z' Y( `; Ttks. thanks 致谢,感谢
: r( n3 G8 |& [+ `! Otkt ticket 票 - D5 p& W, D5 F) r( A; T
TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易
, L( k! y; y/ ?5 |1 \: vTLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险
: z7 ?* H" }5 ~7 Y: A$ Z$ @& E8 e% S& xTLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传
* \0 [3 L7 r# H/ M+ P X/ _: YTM trademark 商标 - G5 C1 F6 [0 k; y0 f7 ^0 h
TM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报
4 n; e M2 _# _- q* j; o" YTMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会 * R; P! L9 \9 {" j/ j& \! \4 U$ F
TMO telegraph money order 电汇单 0 H# x6 @1 C3 A5 z7 H# B
TN treasury note 国库券
6 D' e* p) o) b( |TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司 # w( K9 r+ c+ H
TOD time of delivery 发货时间 " w6 m* \. F- |9 X7 R! Y
Tonn. tonnage 吨位(数)
+ A; l9 h7 K& q- I' T7 O$ h$ TTOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划
( M1 b! p, \9 D; `% \T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转
# g& u& I5 N! l8 [1 n- c8 B8 qTPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制 / I, `2 J1 m7 \( B
TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险
* r9 C" k* g8 h5 vtpo telephoto 电传照片,传真 / n: E2 c: m% _+ R$ c$ N+ _ T
TQ tariff quota 关税配额
! X6 |% e8 P' v3 {+ ^' H# r2 k3 jT.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件
6 g( t: M" Y8 ?% I1 s% sTQC total quality control 全面质量控制 G! Q4 H! G; w: q% `7 E# E( E* h
TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据
+ {+ C# b* T/ `T.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位 7 \: U9 _* i. D% j
Tr. transfer 过户,转让 ( K6 F3 Z0 w7 m/ N
traditio symbolia (拉丁)象征xj费
4 ]7 B' i' }' wTranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单 3 {# \8 Z! t4 b
trans translated 译本
* F2 D/ D* D/ P. k3 f! [treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库 4 A% H9 r/ b8 J! F9 N9 u0 @0 f
Trip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份 . `) {( m- V. V( v! N
Triple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级 , X* H! ?4 U" W; Q/ C7 r* l# l4 E' j
TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度
9 }7 D3 Q' m ~6 z7 d/ XTRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约
* a5 A. z8 U+ c* p& A& FTSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标) 4 b2 x2 Z: p, T0 e% K8 F
TST test 检查,检测
" Q2 z9 r+ D3 s+ b# }& M, x" jTT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托 $ w1 F$ Z; G2 s% b! u- z# f. R
TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇
& l% r! X6 a) f1 { s U! w* t# OT.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇
% x- C, T6 x" P( ZT.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇
; H0 Z3 ?3 b! _. t: _+ @. i4 LTTY teletypewriter 电报打字员
: a: ]2 ]" M# E3 s# r% J- XTU Trade Union 工会,职工协会 ( M; I9 ]7 F- t/ D9 L- J
Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二
) ^7 L5 K% x# \+ Y0 I& M1 |% MTV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视 % _& @8 N3 K7 f [; D0 `
TW transit warehouse 转口仓库
9 W/ P- l& p( y8 o, }' e' s$ sTWI training within industry 业内训练
/ k* Q; P3 S2 v/ Z' \txt. text 课文,电文,正文
' U4 A! r6 k, DTy. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域 / u& @4 D6 e2 n0 \6 v1 v5 I
T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡 * p4 d: T$ J9 t# P
T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度 3 D6 x# Q3 _( M2 X$ i
T&M time and material 时间和材料
! A0 p& _! Y k3 @. _% eT/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船 " I) O7 ?2 t" p& D. R. p
t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米 , i- e6 _6 S: l! C
! d) }) r; i+ ]
: H; U/ M# v7 V' Z* A% s6 U
9 |- }) P$ l+ _% C& w
+ c5 F b, k4 l( X+ M2 o: p9 |0 h( |
7 S% {* _) h1 K0 ]& P: uU union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌 + V8 Q) T" N d
U, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司)
/ Q6 j1 z2 ^2 y8 c O& k4 C8 PU.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位
. M) A# q. k* _( N$ OU.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆(港口)
) ~) {- `# p7 _2 T& i4 g, [U.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口 ' |/ p( m: ^0 _% w
U.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮 & Q8 o/ E6 a: M1 {8 `
U/A underwriting account 保险帐户
# W1 A r+ b8 ~ n k- `u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱 - ~- V* ~+ [, W K8 K$ o
U/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护 ; D1 K( S5 Q# A) Z0 ?4 n4 j* d/ M
U/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销人 2 i: [, d/ ~/ ?; a4 V
UAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋 2 N2 @" l$ _0 A! x4 J. x# D' [' q% T
Uberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的
( \& [: D5 l# U) ?UBR uniform business rate 统一商业税率
- F4 P: R- m0 _6 c9 QUBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行
v" @' {7 }& |, k+ K- s7 yUCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物
/ C5 ` H2 ?/ r+ `' xUGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电,加急
3 S8 {$ U8 a4 \UHF ultra high frequency 超高频
2 |6 F- N* \: r6 a6 K9 lUIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托
A3 V1 f: q, Q) N: E+ [UITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处 0 p! X5 d8 f' ]
Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗 % t7 K" B1 R/ @! x5 ?
ult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的 + `1 O. J6 y6 y. x" }/ o+ g
Ultra vires beyond the powers of 超过......的权限(有限公司) 0 R! C0 h3 e+ }
UN United Nations 联合国
9 q/ }6 |: c" _- E+ ^undelvd. undelivered 未装运的
2 O0 ~8 L- E% X. T# jUniv university 大学 3 }! e/ Z/ a, Y, N- b9 Y% ?
unkwn. unknown. 未知的
) |3 K- S/ \5 M. N6 r4 gunrevd. unreceived 未收到的 3 B8 ?; N2 N/ e, X
UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的
6 g( ~0 O4 s5 F! I! d" SUOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明 : F& |0 J# e( O/ g1 J
UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》
" V- G8 e; Y9 PUPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备
$ d! u) [7 U& L: b* y2 L" S# N# pur. your 你的
0 F! O# D2 s9 o3 v. D; W' f8 I4 kUS United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券
# ^/ B! r/ V3 d, z, gUSD United States dollar 美元
( a; h0 m6 m0 I' [1 G. e7 h0 B! i: N% gUSG United States gallon 美国加仑 / ]8 P1 U. S3 k, P) V9 @, `
USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托 0 @! o& Q: i/ y* t
USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场
$ K: ]7 p' O, |7 \ GUT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间
]8 h2 F2 `. T2 X+ l6 UUUE use until exhausted 用完为止
E; g& S% f0 JUV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线 2 I8 x. X! {- a; {+ E9 I
+ A' ?4 k; q6 ~& s1 d5 q
, @# ^. s4 ~$ _$ j/ x& Z } p
% w1 G) q: m6 b$ D+ P; [% t2 o& v+ G
, M* g* y( q0 d5 I: a- Y
v refer to 参见
, X |9 X! Y& Q1 g7 D# Wv., vs versus (拉丁)对 7 E, l6 s6 T( T6 Z' F; M6 e. c
V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏
7 p& a2 O7 Y+ e) R5 |2 XV.A. value analysis 价值分析
% W) c2 s7 V/ k* ?! w0 y' _7 ]VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物 ) N( `9 u! W( o/ ^! Q2 E! q2 g+ k. U' I
vac vacation 假期
2 g/ Q, w* g4 Svac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间 , I8 |4 _: L! j& _" v/ _
VAT value added tax 增值税 - B# {1 U6 o, p z P$ U4 v. L1 A
VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事 ; B1 Y8 u% W8 [& @8 x
VD volume deleted 勾销的数量
% h* l, }- ?$ `/ k2 M; U+ @- t! XVE value engineering 价值工程
$ O3 V9 ^6 y3 [) ?! a& UVeep Vice president 副总裁
' i3 A( X( m+ @5 n! _VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制
/ v3 X+ s# I* D! i @6 a$ i, N' w. D. jVes. vessel 船舶
1 h* R6 s/ r2 c8 | {via. through, by way of 经由,通过
' C/ y( H. `0 \. M! s avid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看
" d& c6 o0 l% e* W5 T7 V8 F+ ]VIP Very Important Person 贵宾 1 e5 |( T! [/ E" o' ]
vis major (拉丁)不可抗力 ! L7 k1 Y5 t5 X3 R, w" o
viz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是 , s) c2 K6 q$ u |1 S- I+ x
VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法
% ]" v( g+ I' ]$ K! {* I2 jV-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统 7 {* M9 w( B2 H2 D( W/ u
VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统
) P5 o$ P P. S7 ^" X8 X( M- h! B/ xvol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积 , ^1 o( d! h8 u% W' p( M% r
voy. voyage 航海,航程 : o: P$ K! e9 {/ L9 d+ E/ w
VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证 ( l2 _! s( m: ]6 i1 U- V
VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认
; [5 J4 d, e" v2 f5 qVQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷
4 ~ B( R' x! U# y3 B+ |- y6 vVRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押
; Y0 t+ f e& u# x" xVS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号 0 k8 p0 O' ~5 i" i# }' a
VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明 - R; }8 z0 K0 C1 l; J5 h! T
VSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务 $ e; N1 z& Z; `" Z3 B
VSQ very special quality 特级质量
& u. q6 B' D$ G' M8 ?VSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算 . H$ r+ r9 I9 G2 W( C; j
VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书 : L4 P# x3 z- ~. r5 I0 p Z# q
VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划
3 U0 b' f l9 B2 G; i+ o( MVTR video tape record 录像带录像 ' I6 g0 J* U3 A: W9 r
- k" S4 `, y+ H' ^
/ ^7 ], ^" p7 v# e* J9 }4 O5 ^8 D& |& [4 o) z
1 i: F1 \7 B; s* B ?/ R! U5 B+ X5 u, \. V/ ^
W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元
H R& r B% ~4 U) ^ I$ ?W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期 ; q" ] ?# R/ u7 n; Y7 u
W.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险
7 `8 f y* r4 |0 aW.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类
8 G. U1 f0 A+ eW.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔
$ d G/ O, ^, c% E& x5 @WAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体
, c4 d( t" \# ^& c( @- ~WAG wagon 卡车 % ]+ T B# m. l& A# p. j
WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络
& k! L& S" q: ]: O- o; T3 T& aWASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机 + {; j$ q1 z& M
WB, W.B. waybill 运送单
* _9 S* w! P5 d# x, KWB World Bank 世界银行 ( o& A2 C( @# R. h9 O! U# [. h6 X* p
W.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱 p$ n- |0 n+ Q- S1 E5 G
W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益 8 ]( w, a8 Y) i3 M5 c3 e
w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间 * X+ f+ l+ `* l/ A# y4 | z
WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保 2 J! B6 m. h+ ~& t
WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织
% [" F _$ z' i8 c* ~WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割 4 n) \: h9 `0 d
wd. warrented (品质)保证的 1 R) Z# u% F" b, `2 p3 s% _! o
wdth. width 广度,宽度
) \ D) x1 i; ?Wed Wednesday 星期三 8 m& p4 {2 x' V: ?8 C% |5 X7 b( U
WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛
4 [7 \! I5 k: z( ?9 w- f# aW.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间
5 F6 m n, R1 P1 d/ ]* Vwf. wharf 码头
/ p) \. @3 D* e+ T0 Q8 ~! U: J! vWFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业 7 X- q+ w2 s' } g/ e+ Y" I! b) J
W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量
4 r8 m9 o9 D: E f' t$ |5 H! oWH watt-hour 每小时瓦特 & L. z+ X% L" H+ |% G2 Z& V0 k
WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 % |# g% U# h5 A; E0 y
whs, whse. warehouse 仓库
$ B, x5 [! ^+ H, I6 `3 y d5 m3 U- ywhsle wholesale 批发
! |; z# Z; F% K: `WI when issued (股票)发行时交割
" J" g+ ?- N7 ^& H5 PWIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品
. T4 u+ M, G2 ^7 n+ _1 s+ ~wk week; work 星期;工作
9 F# b) _" \: \, h% M" OWky. weekly 每星期的,周刊 ! B6 T4 p/ u+ G& d* [! ~
wmk watermark 水印
1 H4 k; H& L+ t! @8 d. uWmk. water mark 水位标记 [6 W& p$ A, \9 _- N9 i
WOC without compensation 无补偿
6 L. R. p4 t( I( eWP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理 & k* A+ w" E" I0 e( Z1 ?
W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利
) s8 w' H5 x- r4 L+ BW.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险
# s9 z) a4 K# C7 ~: q# e) y! uW.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数 0 n1 K; K: N3 `. w" Q0 U
W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装 ' S; D3 H" A, U+ L( ]
W.R. war risk 战争险
" B% O6 j5 w, |- n! Q$ G3 nW.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据
; E9 F" U* q4 E+ @, cWrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施 ( X9 V1 `: c+ G" E
WT warrant (股票)认证股 2 F# M: C& |9 q' Y/ O: z
WT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的 4 j0 J) A$ C9 V2 F" }
WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话
0 G! ]* w4 t, i9 dwt., wgt. weight 重量
. d1 t/ P' p. \+ v* u6 c" \WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 6 q, y. Z/ _* u+ s7 Y0 J+ N
W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税
4 C- \- p. M" Q7 D& E: k3 w* ZWW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权 7 W4 X+ b7 \: ^- E& ~
w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯)
% G1 o( J8 |. ^1 u) aW/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓 0 r; s: c; z4 s% ]% s
W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款
& \/ r1 ?' M( x5 M$ w4 u+ j/ ^www worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网 9 e- @( l% g, e- ?
/ ~2 C6 L4 P' T* L, }% p0 r2 P5 k8 o! q
# D' d2 M2 L& L' A$ D: M
! _2 k9 B/ B- `
" D6 V4 R" E# W$ I: ]$ lX ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元
b; k8 A+ Z F. R# b& s1 JX ex-interest 无利息
& `4 Z8 P1 Q5 ~0 u8 ]8 UX Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等) 1 M- ~- ]. [8 e0 J
X. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外 # X8 i) ?. y U8 B
x.a. ex all 无所有权益 2 `, L$ i& e! X+ R" t
x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的 * ^, w$ ?# E$ f$ C# _
X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券 a! w/ m1 Q+ E
x.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配
4 K1 j3 T( F9 ^* S! n* S9 _X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销
# H* [3 A# v6 W; I' iX. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利 0 M0 l" Y3 }$ @+ H9 B$ a2 H: g
X-efficiency X效率 9 v, o8 q1 V) n( G n% s
XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外 : _/ `. Z x3 k3 Z1 y
XL extra large; extra long 特大;特长 6 `: c9 q6 \2 u% D& v5 y- t+ b
Xm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节 / J+ m! D5 j9 s6 X
X-mark a signature "X"符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画"X"作为签字)
, p' E. Z+ P3 A9 W" W1 M, D2 _5 \Xn Christian 基督的
( B& \$ W4 K% A+ Q( Z; LXN, XW ex-warrant 除证 0 {) [, H% l& ] V# C
X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股
, x; U3 |! P9 M9 ^X.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上 6 q. D; r- a- E/ X
XR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股,除权
9 f' _. B, n% ^3 d4 JXS extra small 特小
& X. k; h6 f! C4 R0 G( L$ MXtry. extraordinary 非常的,临时的 - \3 p* J8 s5 R0 N9 c
XXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号
' H% y; ~9 X5 m. \) [7 G
% h# l1 m B, k& Z! {9 v2 P& r2 O" V2 l3 s( k+ A: k7 P: b6 }
' X1 T& |$ Y- m8 k- w4 z" ^8 V5 i; Q
9 T3 g' v9 T6 X! X- [( l
$ J# G7 s& O! q( K7 [0 n
Y ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利,全数出售
9 D$ ~ O$ _8 o4 p+ }0 y* {8 J6 hY Yen 元(日本货币单位) ! Y$ Z4 p; B$ n0 j
Y Yuan 元(中国货币单位)
/ C' P) u c; Z' J7 Py yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元
5 o7 p" A+ |2 g+ `+ J; c q- \$ GY.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险) # N) I( r( f% ]( l2 w
YB, yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴 3 ~2 n" J1 o) [
y'day, yest. yesterday 昨天 ; \# h! ~% {4 p' h3 c0 x
YLD yield 收益
5 E c5 n/ m: @* g" @8 UYOB year of birth 出生年份 ! r6 F6 ~: i" f1 k- A0 e
YOD year of death 死亡年份 , y6 J' E" T9 v ~9 w) Y" Z
YOM year of marriage 结婚年份
+ o( y7 p4 p. E$ [: w( c3 ]yo-yo stock "悠悠"股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票)
; M# t" @& d. n" wyr year; your 年;你的 - {: @' \, t1 H4 R/ \' W7 N
YTB yield to broker 经济商收益 0 f9 U0 @+ Y2 }3 |0 d# |; A \5 B E
YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益 ; R( q; g6 d6 `/ i) ]3 Z# ~: V
YTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益 8 j" D0 Q6 `- h
7 b( l3 }# b$ f
! @# S) u. B5 P7 a
6 f: @% q) F. T! W5 y5 t+ W7 }% U; w; h% u" r; u9 U# s6 J w
6 d/ v" x; H4 P
z zero; zone 零;区
4 i: s; ?# N/ `9 E% p- lZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法
; r) O1 I8 }8 Y: ]+ ZZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点 ) X' h( ^9 f9 u* [3 j* p# N
ZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划
$ x# H4 B6 _* L1 _" r% q* f2 MZIP code 邮政编码 9 n$ e/ H) n5 o9 L: f$ ^$ j
Z. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长
+ `( [) B1 k) m2 pZR zero coupon issue 零息发行
6 l/ i! l- ?" F9 z2 D1 }! B; \zswk this week 本周 & F# S# D# K) j1 D p
ZT zone time 区时 2 ^ E+ r5 h2 k1 D! a
Z-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间 |
|