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中华人民共和国国籍法( u+ J7 ]: m+ p, j1 d+ a
2014-11-10 16:10 8 O, Y2 n; o' C. z' w
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
+ c9 c. r1 w# m+ o" i9 ](一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
. a7 `: ? w$ C& T$ y7 B《中华人民共和国国籍法》 . o7 G8 f5 a. v; u' V( M
& R8 U3 S8 E j6 \; m' W+ O 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。8 I) y- A( \/ T
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
) w6 l0 a& R+ p3 }! _% P: j 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。# \4 M8 G7 K3 t8 T" F
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
: Y, _0 o) x$ n+ M$ w& c' I 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。, }, q! w8 t" _
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
; Y8 h! `# C0 X+ t, l 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
' B/ g8 ]1 u) f: U0 i 一、中国人的近亲属;9 z' U; ]# Z& Q* e
二、定居在中国的;
" P9 M& ~' t3 B. |% q0 K 三、有其它正当理由。
( e8 y. o& p K: W 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。4 M. z: i, H* h- Y) o9 P
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。4 F# u" P3 Y& o' R! c; J4 |; N
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:; Z. [( l% E& x
一、外国人的近亲属;
0 F. `3 I/ G( E' j2 { n 二、定居在外国的;
9 P1 @) U7 U3 B) ]9 _9 z* v 三、有其它正当理由。4 \9 _, R2 }- ~% x" T6 R, ^8 u6 V
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。$ ^) U) s' r" C. k* E: v
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
2 U. x* L7 t3 y 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
# N/ O! V( [( k9 C+ z, A# D 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。 K9 W9 ?* R9 l$ i" S7 _
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。8 n8 W& V, R' k% f) g4 E; d
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。, M+ o7 [3 E7 x
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。) Z# P) t; F* T) n8 G+ A7 j
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。- J P! c! g7 M1 V% ^
! { O9 R5 O1 ]$ P4 x- Z1 V
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
; Y, k: Y+ [( A% S& Y" |% {
5 r9 {. `9 @8 m) oImportant Notice: (注意事项)
" r2 [/ \- S" ^2 G+ x 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.* x6 X( h4 T3 `- l+ U
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)' [( H. K, R- I2 k) G) l3 C
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State3 j+ |* q) Z) h0 V
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
7 g8 E5 }" G/ |! g1 Z0 _Legal System Publishing House.9 l9 ?) q! |! G; m* w
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.! u( ^/ z/ V& d0 Y
Whole Document (法规全文)
" v. {! I2 g" L. Q/ T) O- ]6 r NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA* I7 @3 _, w& M* N) x! |
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s
: J2 [' X/ F8 q: |# j! s3 i& \# t0 Q5 BCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
3 ^! d. w! H, n, PCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of6 I+ A$ [' @$ D, p
September 10, 1980), C* L( a; H9 ?% l
Article 1
+ Q) N h6 G6 C. sThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of& d" N& E) u- e+ _& x: U u' M
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.' H. I/ P# R0 p/ O- H. X
Article 2" h* L& h& v! B: p3 ]: `9 k( X
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
7 k4 K" ^& |1 V( f, ]belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese! O P# J9 U1 j+ G0 U
nationality.
9 m) q% A. H0 H: H' AArticle 3+ ~. l6 x" U+ ]& i7 P
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
5 i/ s# z; g3 Z) WChinese national.2 \7 p: d* Y4 S) g8 f
Article 4
4 h: U7 ~: q- a: \Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one
8 y0 S( r& ?1 Vof whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
3 f0 z# \4 L$ W4 {; PArticle 5
% L1 w) r5 x, z) eAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
; u' U( ~) }0 Jwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
7 j& M. {. c8 M9 Q; @7 ?* X2 m$ \person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
" P. i& ~7 k9 [2 r1 b3 s# Babroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
& B1 a. ~) e5 jabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
+ q( _- k- T3 D+ VChinese nationality.4 p1 t- t( E) K$ v; X$ ^! S
Article 68 d1 A+ c7 {) e& t7 ^9 A
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain' C& f3 v8 H8 Z4 q9 A9 O5 t8 N _
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
( ?3 c% ~ \8 z* H7 j% BArticle 7
& l1 U7 J1 E x' ~Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s& X3 t* g6 n) T+ H" b! z5 ^
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be9 I0 X5 P( h$ `- U8 k! q+ `9 \# H
naturalized upon approval of their applications:. }: X* I$ W$ p7 z) q; ]
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
- I n+ B) a1 N% x4 _9 C! R2 t(2) they have settled in China; or
6 w6 Z# O$ m2 M T! Z4 j2 C$ T! j$ \(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
, l, C, `( O2 F6 FArticle 8
2 P- [7 V2 h3 R2 L/ u0 b( f1 i8 H! }Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall
9 T2 U: s7 ?8 u/ y! ] ]acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person$ q( A$ B# K' ~5 g5 x2 [
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
/ `' [$ l+ E0 o) @6 ?$ ~approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
1 V. ?2 U4 J" n: N8 B4 P9 f% cArticle 9! e3 J! _9 w/ T" Y( R
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized K% ~( q/ ?+ R' r
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
/ l$ \: [/ a7 `1 H/ ^9 c) v; @will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
- i; W6 J+ q! H9 n* PArticle 10
: `7 x5 p" Y3 d, s- B7 IChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce$ r0 B0 Q, A7 R% a
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
0 n% s7 |8 j4 ^9 O' P(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
- B! T9 P/ i. n0 ^/ w0 M(2) they have settled abroad; or
5 d* ?+ r# ^6 X3 h) n9 E& C! \(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
( K9 j) N+ [2 p7 [6 f% z2 e1 }Article 11% H7 T; W3 }: @
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose: `9 |7 [5 a' a. `3 }* Z' I
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.: O% F5 \7 C) m% Z+ [$ _
Article 128 e- t+ j- r: v" D( j
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
/ c) D8 ^8 r4 F5 _2 U4 h! Irenounce Chinese nationality.9 m3 j3 i9 a* x
Article 13
3 m+ z" z( J( c$ zForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
$ `; M7 @, N( h7 [& {" orestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those% l* Z5 n6 W6 b* u5 O8 \9 `
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
2 |& q! Y% `: ?# N H1 A& {' m& |approved shall not retain foreign nationality.& Z9 a# E* t& {, Q+ L) I
Article 14
1 p) ?! a. h( ] z9 ] O$ WPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
- _' ^& Q0 `! }& G1 u% f' ^6 i ~7 wthe exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the9 ^# M! }4 S" P" @! |/ X' U$ W
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 183 @1 p$ e) W0 h6 h' \$ N6 e
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal; F, y. R! M- b5 B! M
representatives.' i% T# l1 L" m w+ ^- B
Article 15
R- a' U9 s9 U, G1 Q% zNationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security' q" g* ?' t l
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;+ p! @9 x. a# D, Q/ {5 O
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
& j6 r7 U/ W g8 y+ P Erepresentative agencies and consular offices.
: u7 i! w3 W( L$ G% F7 v/ I- }Article 16
( g, \. |, _5 n1 G$ [1 bApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
) l. `: h+ @/ H/ l$ d3 }8 Bor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and# w( Z3 T: c# E {# h
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
: d: g' ^( M4 X1 ? YChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any) ^5 V% s/ }5 y& F' f1 K
person whose application has been approved.
1 W3 T0 Q2 p7 a( @Article 17
4 k2 g0 V8 j7 ^The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
. F" z( Z9 W3 g+ l* E' s' xnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
6 }; A' W# j2 ~* S0 eArticle 18
& v g* Z* _" D; w) n0 SThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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