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[中国新闻] 中华人民共和国国籍法

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发表于 2015-1-5 17:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
中华人民共和国国籍法! A- z! N  G, g' s" ?( b# ^- i$ t
2014-11-10 16:10  
8 Y6 ?9 ^# A9 v' Z$ Z* M中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
1 @* D4 S: q; \(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)% H1 D( n- ?0 U/ G& B$ f
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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6 N7 V5 [- Q" Q- z) { 第一条   中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。7 i! G/ z7 Q; T: X
    第二条   中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。6 x; Q) l1 _0 w
    第三条    中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。  h7 D( G7 Q  k2 P
    第四条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。. g8 L: Z  R( @8 e$ H2 a
    第五条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。/ B* ^; G* S+ j3 U
    第六条   父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
) X9 O: A! E! C: f5 g7 P2 [    第七条   外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:' i& y6 a" b: j8 x
    一、中国人的近亲属;
) g0 h1 n" Y/ u9 Y; m- B" _    二、定居在中国的;* Z5 |( w6 B* _
    三、有其它正当理由。5 F' _1 @8 C/ U6 L, {
    第八条   申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。* V5 f: {8 s! _* x9 ?4 A
    第九条    定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。& m" N) a+ k! ^4 c- \
    第十条    中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:3 {. m- {$ G$ m" h  c- k, X4 a
    一、外国人的近亲属;+ }# u2 \5 c4 m3 N
    二、定居在外国的;6 v% Y" u8 k, u, v5 ^+ w+ Z
    三、有其它正当理由。
0 U! Y( D, p! B2 z    第十一条    申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。. s. w1 {7 R, W
    第十二条   国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。$ M* D7 _" _) T0 f" D- w
    第十三条   曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。* k6 U* J/ U9 {. b+ Z9 o" z9 X& s. x- M
    第十四条   中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
, a2 x# T$ }& [6 N; S4 f6 I4 X    第十五条    受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
! y" N6 ^1 `7 Z    第十六条   加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
& T' n% Y8 k: h* w2 T/ r1 E2 G+ W    第十七条   本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
; T  A  m& |# _. M9 J    第十八条   本法自公布之日起施行。
3 e1 c2 F( l  p4 `     : Y* p4 s$ H8 [# `5 u# k
NATIONALITY  LAW  OF  THE  PEOPLE''S  REPUBLIC  OF  CHINA
6 b. i7 z3 K$ j  T& o: n- e       . K0 V3 r$ y6 b0 {
Important  Notice:  (注意事项)1 w' {, U( H2 j1 v- b
    英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
5 ~( X, ?5 y! f) EThis  English  document  is  coming  from  "LAWS  AND  REGULATIONS  OF THE  PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF  CHINA  GOVERNING  FOREIGN-RELATED  MATTERS" (1991.7)
; |: S1 [0 y: N* \which  is  compiled  by  the  Brueau  of  Legislative Affairs of the State9 g- }! o5 ~2 s" U' p  r
Council of  the  People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
, L% f6 n& Z+ _3 X/ F2 oLegal System Publishing House.& v5 G/ j7 e- S0 b- B/ ]
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
% @( R' o0 {% \/ i                    Whole  Document  (法规全文)
. b, p; Z& A! i2 T. _6 I8 u* e& H NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA! m  V& j4 R7 t3 F: r5 P' i+ }
(Adopted at the Third  Session  of  the  Fifth  National  People''s; b9 Q# ?& S& F6 o$ z0 E
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Standing4 b9 p2 z) w) u
Committee of the  National  People''s  Congress  on  and  effective  as  of
, m6 `# j" w/ U+ oSeptember 10, 1980)
. Z; D- T4 A9 p. K# j: j. E1 U- J. vArticle 1
& Z7 h3 O4 j' K& j. tThis Law is  applicable  to  the  acquisition,  loss  and  restoration  of
# {, @( @! {6 J* unationality of the People''s Republic of China.5 i! s) Q5 C3 v( U6 J
Article 2: ^& C4 E5 B4 X# g/ |4 j7 L
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational  state;  persons5 Z5 d, N0 M1 o3 `- |% \7 `
belonging to  any  of  the  nationalities  in  China  shall  have  Chinese
- Z* h2 C- q3 ]$ r' tnationality.: S: f6 N$ r2 c2 j  n
Article 37 L, h1 r) h7 Y; Z) `; V
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any) ]! i& m( p8 T
Chinese national.
$ g; z( U& o4 K+ B" a. `, v7 V# ?, nArticle 4# Z$ v1 @8 p+ y3 ]6 M4 K
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals  or  one+ `, v* R# H8 j8 h+ ]
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.8 h7 v9 Q5 ~! _! x* U( z. [
Article 5
3 {: V; ]9 o, Q. vAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one  of
+ B1 H* F4 p1 u9 Y2 P9 C5 Hwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But  a$ r7 [6 o- S9 H# s0 p! s
person whose parents are both Chinese  nationals  and  have  both  settled" a' e* g  t; w3 e; I7 x* m4 W
abroad, or one of whose parents is a  Chinese  national  and  has  settled) G3 Q$ Y% D" z- ^& c8 b
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall  not  have
; @! f1 O! s$ Z, sChinese nationality.: m( e3 R) r+ ?- ]
Article 66 W7 @8 `" }8 A' }! i6 u7 S# h5 t
Any person born in China whose  parents  are  stateless  or  of  uncertain
' B( f% u) P2 d* Anationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.  [/ q& I9 K2 H% Q
Article 7* U7 J; p: n$ k) O; O3 H& n8 P- k1 e; O
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s* U7 z' T. R/ g  O5 l# Q
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may  be
( {7 h/ v$ o  }3 I6 d& a, inaturalized upon approval of their applications:# E$ t" g0 W3 o* W
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;- i6 z, u1 _3 N
(2) they have settled in China; or
' F+ C& m* G1 i/ B1 N3 e(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
* T4 ]6 Q) s) ?& MArticle 84 q+ D+ F; ^$ H% q* ^+ q
Any person who applies for naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  shall
* V1 c: e5 P) p7 V  Nacquire Chinese nationality upon approval of  his  application;  a  person6 x1 I, f, ?7 J
whose application for  naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  has  been
3 T# o, R; N! u' V+ N, Lapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
  I* o4 Y4 @+ z( z9 h6 S  \Article 9
( p7 a+ G0 E% NAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has  been  naturalized8 s1 r- U9 v  w* |+ s# d! e$ t7 f
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own  free6 u+ j' f% F) {
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
, j& b# M- `% e% n2 u! KArticle 10
5 W7 G" Z3 k& y6 n* rChinese nationals who meet one of the following  conditions  may  renounce' o6 }& l" W+ R9 i$ r( i2 t
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:, q' f: f) W: a, W6 ~$ M
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;8 C( @; q8 ?5 ^1 ~; W& c
(2) they have settled abroad; or
' i: [4 W7 J( ^- c(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
" H1 R; ^; a5 AArticle 11
0 F  [- s- b, N2 q0 R/ G1 b" tAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall  lose
0 o1 F. X6 A# a+ t, MChinese nationality upon approval of his application.
& Z; ?  S2 o' b/ ?( [! pArticle 12& h5 C* m7 m# ]4 A. B  G! l( r. T
State functionaries and military personnel on  active  service  shall  not6 M  H' ]$ C! \1 ]8 w- F, B8 N/ L# F
renounce Chinese nationality.  Y: ~6 V8 ~( D2 f1 B- b
Article 138 U8 e+ A( @. Q& f5 S- L
Foreign  nationals  who  once  held  Chinese  nationality  may  apply  for6 S2 {  v6 [4 @  l# G& s' T6 ^0 N
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons;  those
0 a) q! j8 I' c- f4 Awhose applications  for  restoration  of  Chinese  nationality  have  been
; `& `& x2 M4 |+ M; }) Z4 @approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
) `8 B8 L+ |8 a5 PArticle 14
6 I- z9 c4 [/ w6 Y2 X4 mPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with, f% }% V& Q1 |8 {- R5 H
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
0 g  C3 h" T4 i2 K7 rformalities of application.  Applications of persons under the age  of  18) m9 {% t8 i6 }6 u; Y8 i& U  `
may  be  filed  on  their  behalf  by  their  parents   or   other   legal6 Y* H6 _6 Z# o+ g5 z
representatives.( p0 V: s; Z  h& w: N
Article 15+ z% G- |; R( j% ~$ L# ?
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the  public  security) l4 O* l% W2 X& m
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
! h) Y! t/ G8 G; Y" K0 ]nationality applications abroad shall be  handled  by  China''s  diplomatic
0 _% T! G; h# O6 p( wrepresentative agencies and consular offices.) R; ~' j5 a5 }8 X/ D: ^8 @" ~  @4 f
Article 165 R' x3 H( M2 ?1 R; a- S" n% [$ t
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for  renunciation
! ?% ?+ r8 j4 m% lor restoration of Chinese  nationality  are  subject  to  examination  and8 q. {) M* s' J- R1 ?, t
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the  People''s  Republic  of1 C& N$ K1 v- I2 @' U7 s  G3 S
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a  certificate  to  any  F6 n; h9 M- Q  I* N/ D' y0 O
person whose application has been approved.1 W' s7 E; r7 Q. o
Article 17
$ }! E3 u  e: p2 ?; V8 ZThe nationality status of  persons  who  have  acquired  or  lost  Chinese
, z3 ], \1 ~9 n" \; lnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.# Y+ u8 `6 E( N. }
Article 18# I8 c% f; j4 z2 Y
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation.
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