 鲜花( 59)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
楼主 |
发表于 2014-4-2 22:36
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑
+ F" h# H$ O1 ~; _' b- k
" ^- B8 T" x z: @3 Q. I3 \2 | 这个全：# ~3 T) f6 r; C; f& t2 v$ y
1 V: n9 I. R7 D( Z. b2 q- N1 ]
) l a1 X* F6 b; w6 \* [
; Z+ m }. e/ `3 o% ]$ f: L6 {Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
0 H. ~1 \. u3 B' f' z: u% ]4 s4 b$ x8 ?3 \5 K( U
Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
9 H: \$ E1 ?1 |; ] u, c1 `Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
# J$ g" {5 Y" kThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
2 n3 N( m$ X# W! Z& ?# p! BCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.' l, S$ G$ i; P m: l
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.& C0 E( T* |$ _" T9 f0 s
The country codes used are :2 H- ~- j8 F K+ X+ q) n
9 q; }+ }, E0 Z! }CODE \COUNTRY
5 B; V3 |' F! g, N; o5 v. g* D00-13 USA & Canada( c( T# b$ |* L: L# `9 h0 P. r0 O1 e, a8 ?
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)+ z! Z4 a) J9 C, g1 N
30-37 France
7 y9 _* t! F- r$ I4 \4 R380 Bulgaria6 g& [# T3 t! ]2 d- r7 c
383 Slovenia
& @4 _9 J& S5 e0 l4 K& x! l+ h385 Croatia7 ?. j9 L) a$ Z
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
' H; s+ e! J7 L$ k0 w/ b400-440 Germany
' |0 F$ F4 p3 j* e$ T& b45 Japan
! R$ m4 {1 q2 J$ F46 Russian Federation* O: E( ^. L1 \9 \9 a& q) }3 D
471 Taiwan
. Z4 F# v4 `7 j+ c: A6 r474 Estonia
$ c$ j$ k- ]8 O6 Q7 ] n2 f: H/ b8 g475 Latvia
; L, D9 ]. N* d1 X+ ~* s' n476 Azerbaijan5 C( d# q, D) i
477 Lithuania
& j' C! @3 e2 X, C478 Uzbekistan
( [: _/ y5 F: b479 Sri Lanka9 c4 J5 I# ?$ ~7 W, c
480 Philippines' q9 A( i& _" v
481 Belarus
1 o3 E2 I, _, Y) p482 Ukraine4 x2 w# L5 V1 z
484 Moldova
1 y/ S* y, X' F6 M485 Armenia
9 }4 F2 q; T. v( e( c486 Georgia
6 |+ @. Y; x6 h4 X0 ]1 T2 c x487 Kazakhstan' p! S- H( |; Y1 l8 ]
489 Hong Kong
! v* h& u# l2 H; B2 @8 K6 ?! x# ^49 Japan8 A0 U6 X$ g# Z
50 UK7 j8 s! d4 N( ~: N) a- N. S9 j
520 Greece4 ]% G3 F0 x* @2 f% y* H1 x- k
528 Lebanon& `: S) D; }, F2 J$ _7 H; L
529 Cyprus
& c6 J4 p' @" G/ Y& e531 Macedonia' I" n$ q% N# g
535 Malta
8 a5 O5 W+ \- z. F* y539 Ireland
* m: ~7 v9 }1 w54 Belgium & Luxembourg# J) J. u7 m2 a! M* l
560 Portugal# C8 U' y1 b) A, f
569 Iceland
V1 R6 \* s' h. i) L: N0 z& Z% t1 j57 Denmark I* b3 r! R; v1 x, p
590 Poland2 w- h7 y" @% g6 x
594 Romania
9 E0 d) N% u: }' d4 [9 E& q/ z599 Hungary
4 C/ U0 w4 W2 r6 y600-601 South Africa
& ?4 O2 I" g, X# A: A( h% f. a609 Mauritius
6 o- h) O/ K% C% {8 A. m/ c) u. q" \611 Morocco% S( w7 x% h" f( n- p4 S3 w
613 Algeria$ q5 t; c+ W% y3 Y5 n2 l+ m+ i1 q9 y
619 Tunisia
; P9 ]5 @6 ?0 J5 r, P: o621 Syria" r$ D( \6 G! ^9 z+ {
622 Egypt' ?! E* b) n2 i+ l9 F
624 Libya" I, y) |2 M% q% R. M
625 Jordan |3 L! b& e- o( O0 V) T% \
626 Iran
7 W: T/ u4 a* W7 Y; H" z8 c8 n- I4 A. L627 Kuwait8 z2 w* c( H' H N, }1 b7 Z% a8 c
628 Saudi Arabia
/ t0 G0 D5 i" {7 O: ^, ~* q% {629 United Arab Emirates$ a* b( H1 ~) Y6 {8 L- p; _5 i {
64 Finland7 {& ?' Y+ |: q& D. [: E
690-692 China! ]& g" \3 M% `. m
70 Norway2 P# H {0 Y9 [- ]& k6 V4 R
729 Israel
2 Z; p X" G: X0 {73 Sweden
5 o2 M( H2 S$ x' C$ f740 Guatemala
0 ?0 n# T2 _4 ]2 b0 x741 El Salvador+ z8 D% c( C" W3 [3 s7 ?5 C& F
742 Honduras; j" e4 Q7 ], s7 `+ F, C
743 Nicaragua
7 I, [6 q) W6 W744 Costa Rica9 d3 @: F7 ?; P+ R
745 Panama3 b y& c& I" Z5 E, W; I
746 Dominican Republic
+ U* f W% C+ W5 z6 y! T1 _; B5 p/ R750 Mexico* Y3 {8 `5 F0 T, S1 D# H8 K9 E
759 Venezuela
! M, J) Q6 G% n" Z4 y76 Switzerland
" W6 M$ A a% R' m+ t, J" l770 Colombia3 W3 s" F; M$ z
773 Uruguay) |' `1 v$ z& ^+ b. }; @ A
775 Peru8 p, R8 E: k% h. P7 o9 |
777 Bolivia
, }) |7 g, ~" c$ a2 ~2 z+ |8 u* z+ V779 Argentina
" B; E# r5 `& A780 Chile
`( ]6 r' I6 g6 o4 a; {& \784 Paraguay
! f9 V+ Y& z+ b V6 B) T785 Peru
) |! {1 Z7 Q' @$ M5 U8 q786 Ecuador
$ ] E+ l" O- e; \5 i& Y f! R789 Brazil0 I3 P( U( X6 {* ^5 ?( Z
80-83 Italy
/ m* \- J2 Y' w8 @1 J84 Spain+ N; p4 M9 l4 J6 h6 q' ~
850 Cuba! ?2 A6 ^7 g6 G) p6 F
858 Slovakia5 o: X) W8 X3 p: T2 {
859 Czech Republic
& A3 v- p5 ~$ [( c1 o6 ^860 Serbia & Montenegro6 j8 t2 j; E# L+ q
869 Turkey% X* f `( B9 i- D ~
87 Netherlands
/ L! J4 O% H$ W/ j5 B880 South Korea
! U& O- A, w7 [! t885 Thailand
. K& z9 P6 [; o7 ~/ g* U888 Singapore5 p) s* ^9 T- j/ A/ d
890 India
; U: l G& W: `1 O% U; \893 Vietnam: t$ l. h" f8 b3 q
899 Indonesia( N7 U7 j# Z R/ X' G
90 -91 Austria! O/ K( y# y7 Q6 j
93 Australia0 |. b w+ b" V4 T# D
94 New Zealand4 {, i0 r* J+ \! }/ H9 y
955 Malaysia
' ~6 V, \( ?4 j0 G7 }958 Macau) Q3 h4 Q% H$ e8 h7 _) n1 K
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
) ]2 U9 \! Q% {5 `978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
, j6 P( S9 J/ E9 [979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)" d) V. x# |3 i5 o, d' }
: v: C6 C: U' s& o4 J6 m2 A
More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
0 E N$ G: Z8 a7 t8 x" B- B / Q6 [/ S4 N" u# k7 Z `
1 |3 X, H& X% U: g* W- e% j' G+ V* X
|
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-4-2 22:01
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
