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' c8 k5 N! m" r" n7 B# \# U7 dCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
+ I( S- H$ S, K) a; xBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.2 A& n; B& n, J* Y, C+ G
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.. h, n6 q5 F) `5 q; v9 m5 K
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
0 {& s% |' v6 i1 YThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
/ b/ j: o1 w' m" W* \The country codes used are :' g. |1 [' w+ N# H" ?
! C$ \5 ^5 F/ t/ R& E. zCODE \COUNTRY
# I' V; R, d3 W8 w) z00-13 USA & Canada
- Q; p! _) ~$ {7 R8 G( r20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)8 x9 C1 A7 O, ?5 T
30-37 France7 ?! }3 u! @6 X' S
380 Bulgaria$ Z F6 Q9 s# S0 ^
383 Slovenia% f- t) P4 _ \ A6 z) @* G
385 Croatia, L. z3 e# a! q1 z
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
, P# I5 N. k; J ]3 ^, ]400-440 Germany
V( M7 ]- J; j45 Japan" ]7 {" U) q. N- {7 W+ q J5 I: {& E$ i
46 Russian Federation
5 i. D4 T6 b- _471 Taiwan
/ S4 i8 B- J# U474 Estonia
, S( X- v+ G8 ~: f475 Latvia8 K) ~" V4 M9 C2 C/ n" E
476 Azerbaijan
2 m" s% g! k& g477 Lithuania
4 k. p& k2 r0 h478 Uzbekistan2 Z) |( _ {6 a: L
479 Sri Lanka
* [' Z+ ]* k+ V- k480 Philippines6 t- ~! ^( ~0 A: B
481 Belarus4 }- y8 L& B7 \! Q$ m( n
482 Ukraine+ ?2 e1 ?7 y3 g& ]/ i+ F$ X2 @9 @
484 Moldova2 c6 @* k# y& g- z6 H
485 Armenia
. t- I8 B' i* j9 V- y486 Georgia
7 ^- F0 R8 a. V/ ] [0 I487 Kazakhstan
+ k7 ]' s' k7 {4 R! b( K489 Hong Kong. v% I+ E3 }" ?- n3 @6 s
49 Japan" \' O' i) P& W( {! z' p
50 UK
B/ O: j5 h: x- }- X" A520 Greece
5 v! V& \4 p* r% m528 Lebanon( {0 D6 _; a' D0 d' }* A4 `
529 Cyprus
9 h. W, `7 {- z: C6 d9 d! V) h531 Macedonia2 b; p( J( M7 M) U Z s
535 Malta
3 J9 t9 o% P. a& S0 j539 Ireland" X' h1 l% r; I0 l% r3 d F8 G4 |
54 Belgium & Luxembourg j9 e* i* d! T- `9 F
560 Portugal
1 S C1 o( O2 T5 N2 f' T4 ~' e& C569 Iceland0 S5 W/ K6 a% O( O+ V' M
57 Denmark# I( B8 n- ?" {& j5 @
590 Poland* X! K2 r2 y+ O
594 Romania
' v( D) u! N4 k599 Hungary
% \( r$ _6 b5 ~; ]600-601 South Africa7 W q* D( o) N) l4 ~) y
609 Mauritius, O$ w+ h! O. p$ j
611 Morocco
, Q* C; v/ u% P0 |8 J. ]% C613 Algeria" V9 [' e% Y" ~0 P/ c2 [0 O
619 Tunisia( K. g: m5 Q W4 V: `
621 Syria
3 h# H& E6 q# y$ b622 Egypt
. h9 R& X q6 k s5 l% r, w( k9 f624 Libya
* \ u/ ^; p8 {% F) z' i625 Jordan
- N3 d I+ k; K# g; }# C626 Iran# h# C7 x' u/ t* u0 n
627 Kuwait
% \* D# f! c& P628 Saudi Arabia
2 `$ X+ a; A7 ]. f$ Z8 I629 United Arab Emirates
" i; o# \+ e* Q/ S64 Finland
6 @' h& [2 ~. V) k3 _7 _+ F3 u/ ?690-692 China! t/ J, b! P# t" T: g
70 Norway0 Q9 ^( a( R6 T+ r1 ~; m
729 Israel
1 c5 {. P7 c5 h73 Sweden0 G3 F1 e9 ~) h* r$ h5 S5 `+ L
740 Guatemala
5 y' G; f# d4 {6 B9 J6 R+ B741 El Salvador: `! ~& U( M+ @9 j. \; {
742 Honduras
" v+ I& @) @! m0 G3 l+ g* Y743 Nicaragua
% T, O+ i I" q* R& i8 s' v744 Costa Rica7 \) p, T2 E( k- o
745 Panama
S+ ^: d8 {. Y# P7 @746 Dominican Republic! [, Z: e% c0 D: P }
750 Mexico. x: k7 ~0 N$ L
759 Venezuela, z- g8 \1 D# |& c
76 Switzerland
9 X& Z+ z% s& g2 c770 Colombia( N _" b0 U+ A9 V$ {
773 Uruguay
! E5 r) f7 b3 o$ D7 s5 Y0 p* n775 Peru8 v# N+ O/ S/ J3 w2 D
777 Bolivia
/ K3 i2 f. v: U7 B779 Argentina
) N5 q' m& P0 ?6 P) p) u( Q0 H$ S: z780 Chile
4 a) G0 @+ `' d784 Paraguay
' h) U# k6 |% f' ^/ W- o# i785 Peru3 b, F" a. C! P& r. t! J) e8 J
786 Ecuador
) E# |4 M r! i9 J789 Brazil C1 }" @" V3 N0 b; ?
80-83 Italy
$ k$ \' L1 }9 U: Q3 d$ P! y84 Spain. l" D. N3 w5 o# X
850 Cuba7 `3 `7 f( b) V1 [$ d
858 Slovakia/ c7 O8 @7 w9 ~3 O# c: s$ v
859 Czech Republic
$ l2 v! v& u: l9 A# ^/ F! }5 M6 Y/ v860 Serbia & Montenegro# z: p" i7 a% `" }8 {; Z6 \
869 Turkey/ e, e, y" {. n8 j4 F
87 Netherlands
7 Z2 F3 t b; x: E' T880 South Korea
x& x. b# h. d o O/ J, m1 G885 Thailand
% E0 X* ]! v+ p2 O) b& d888 Singapore
" N- C" c$ A. h4 ?& o( s: P! k' \890 India
S5 E9 n1 I9 y' m ]/ g893 Vietnam2 k \& X" }' p/ f* z7 e* W
899 Indonesia! M" k, G3 R. ]
90 -91 Austria- [( z) q7 v X2 F& z u H% V
93 Australia" M1 A! C) r5 y. P1 Q
94 New Zealand+ V! b7 h5 w. k* O
955 Malaysia0 p8 J1 q2 F6 [% \
958 Macau
/ X4 M& u* H; O( d3 u* |8 H9 p977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
- f s; V/ ]4 y/ K978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)- ~" m9 ]. t: U- ~
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)3 z; F! p% V" h( i0 J1 S
1 ~; C2 g9 ~ W( KMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm* r- ~3 P" t5 `' J( L, E) ^* J
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