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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。0 e, {% g! T' H8 U1 n1 w/ I8 h
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1. I couldn't care less.
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% M% ]' {' W6 Z. ` 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) & L# \: S6 l. ?# d6 g8 c5 [0 r
) u, I$ z! k" d' ]6 E' U" m: N 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) , E: c) x' ?2 ^+ e( r5 `
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 4 y1 W4 t; e _9 w; }0 N, c' E
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 9 m8 G9 m: d0 b# `8 r. l
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: 8 A" P9 @5 N8 R5 Z# ^2 T
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) & f! f- H. s6 I% c# H# A+ a
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: . y5 ^' b& s/ |! d% Q5 M
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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. t# R: @& x" e0 G) A+ E& a3 o# p I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong. 4 B# s8 F2 A) N2 ^! q/ \- e
. a: h& z5 q% H+ ~ 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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, h) u/ S3 t4 U2 H2 d 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) % V# X" {* o) S3 e) x& K
2 U# N: A1 [9 k D. a I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it.
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: / [, _3 e8 ?( b Q! l9 g, r
5 \, K+ K" c0 B6 b His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) : T. x3 X; u, F
6 ~9 S, K! \; [* W Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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2 v4 J8 G# L; C% w When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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" v+ ^/ s+ Z% W, n, R$ b No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) & s D; t' X0 O# T
- s! Q3 |" }+ d0 H: |4 z 3. take it on me!
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& U; I; l5 D E 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: - J) I; b1 a% d" H2 i3 D% V
! N3 Y! J( y( T2 \* I* J/ m Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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1 v& y7 G/ g& g/ p* W, R- U) \ The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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) H# K# v# ]' K/ _) _. ~ 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 3 b' G: v/ C* y& }8 @& @1 T
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) 2 w: _) T* y/ B) n
3 F& [2 ^! a# `1 ?( v 4. I am from Missouri. - Y, f: g @6 m
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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4 m1 H# R7 Y) e7 w 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: : L% U, g6 T9 z" w8 \
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) ' U4 b) l; r' ]" e$ j1 k
% z0 j, M( m& s& d+ e Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) 2 s, y5 I, m1 `- y: r) q
0 v2 W2 ]) N5 R We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. + v1 S, B$ ^- c+ {1 J
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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