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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。) w5 a" _# \4 l8 A
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1. I couldn't care less. - B7 h7 |0 v( d* Z2 Q
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: : f4 }6 P4 {- p( ^" F9 n" R
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 4 {& @: C2 W2 w# r
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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2 ^9 ~, h1 |) l. z# v, _. m0 ?7 Z* [ z I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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, _$ S& d$ b1 I I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) ( v) Y4 T; |! d
/ G: z- |, f' H$ x 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). : U! Z ^9 f! i0 H( ^* \
0 o. q U7 k9 N0 s9 k) E- x; C2 D 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: 1 g8 G8 J# F2 \" P
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) ) T7 M! C& `& M( S& F' E
9 Q, x2 |) p: G. e I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) * ?1 U* e# k& A; x2 x2 W
6 F& l; g! L$ v; q' E I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: T) N" ^# N& k, m0 C2 L! }
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I couldn't be more wrong. $ i% r+ \* _" ~
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) 2 f7 ~% u% ~# {* @/ X( A% h
9 k& M; ]" v$ ?. y0 ~; P, T! U2 j! r I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) : c, \- j9 U& J% M2 R4 G2 O' L& q& l
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2. No bones about it. ' |8 O9 a4 l2 z% p
+ [- j3 |6 v( e4 c) J- e 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: l5 M' G! T& @- q
$ ] s- ]0 c$ t- d, r8 ] His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) " t3 u6 i" {7 `8 L
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) & L2 b$ q1 i5 K4 B
7 v2 Y3 f6 D+ f) d& N4 w No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) $ z3 b) Q" ~6 N8 \( }+ U5 c
( V2 O! k, I! u1 a/ R: p 3. take it on me!
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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7 I& D* x+ Z: u1 V Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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1 s5 R/ M4 R m, K3 J* ? 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 ; |; {1 n N$ J: I
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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4. I am from Missouri. ! e7 F; |+ ^3 [1 E8 Y1 X
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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! B1 h) w* e+ t* Y 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: 0 x- z8 k! J q! N" r: s
( U+ `4 p( a7 k4 C He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) ; K* k# N0 o% x K% y
" }, [, k- S$ W# v* `, ? Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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8 |3 l5 A% N" ?; p) a We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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