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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:
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6 `0 n5 S# q6 [- Z( f, p"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."1 j* f$ z# [8 L6 L# E
% J$ g8 X- W {7 m, Y. BIn other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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& l0 Q# |2 y! c* B; e) e"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." ( |0 @% [8 \" Y5 s8 V" s D
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"He rejected my idea."
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"I applied for the job but was rejected.") m' Y; I5 m6 d8 ]# y3 {/ B
) H, Z3 B D% ?# u+ jSome other differences that come to mind:: z# H3 R0 M+ I" f2 O5 Z; p
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"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.
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"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.
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' l" \$ P- @+ a2 t, Z3 PYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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