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1. I very like it
! f0 t- p0 f" k& j+ UI like it very much.
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# J M- [" y: m8 T2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 - w7 Z, V3 F1 x4 Q
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The price is very suitable for me. 4 x2 _3 S& t E% B8 o
6 h- A; @) |* p' T# C( ~The price is right. 1 q3 v6 j. k) w$ e& X6 W
" A/ L( P% I1 t: {4 tＮｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
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' l- y. P. J6 \9 W8 ^programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 " W5 ?0 L( N0 r+ V) G
0 n3 d$ K6 V& E3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
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+ r* r A( p. |, l$ C0 X4 kAre you working at the moment?
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* J- R* ?6 R0 G# _" _( yＮｏｔｅ：what’s your
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: u. O& z" }/ @) ljob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What 4 O ]1 m% x( A# V6 }
- @; S- x9 o, ~+ C$ G* Zline of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? ' n( |1 i @6 Y/ p, w. f
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How do you say this in English?
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9 e6 `. E8 C& z2 RＮｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you / a: {8 P6 p7 z- R' l
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spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. , m! p. p6 ?& U3 J# g. w( o9 G
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用I have something to
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) v' j' B5 S3 v) `) ldo来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied
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up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I
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2 O2 C8 \3 W9 E5 \4 |$ Ghave to stay at home.
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m# n0 @: u0 j' {6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name.
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I don’t have an English name. 9 M' j# _9 |+ b( Q: M [
$ }# |5 Z8 B+ c+ \1 }Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
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: i, \' h/ i. @- t7 g" h5 E6 |4 F明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
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! @& o9 d9 @ m5 U: p: @7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t. ' T$ p U" F4 |
" ^5 p8 `9 S5 XI don’t think I can.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， ) g# Y# j0 e9 L# h; J
3 ^; f2 h$ g3 Y+ }/ o1 I$ C k8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
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1 y+ c/ R0 H& f. i9 i+ iI am not a very good dancer either. ) Q+ M* o3 O; g
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。 2 `0 @7 r+ _# {5 _( e
- m4 ^: a+ E7 |( m) Z9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now?
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9 ^7 V6 g/ P, y- u0 q2 IWhat time is it, please? 1 h- G# s* D7 L& j; {
r5 ^8 g1 \" q/ S2 t j$ RＮｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it 4 _6 ] ^* z& l. E% L
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yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we
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doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 1 G ^0 a7 Q) G
: v* M7 O! P4 K10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor. 9 f; t# P0 M9 U
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I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 # y1 F# ]; x ~7 v/ X9 [! J1 E
1 _# A2 L# @- F. d6 p- j我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.
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9 q4 @3 Q, k, d5 |您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 0 S0 @& [2 [, M6 R& h2 N$ I
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11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
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Would you like to come to our party on Friday night? ! u4 D; O6 ~; H. G$ k
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Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist
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$ Z8 {; s: `8 c& J5 _Party.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 " n& u4 z# n) ~6 y: U2 |9 L3 r
0 [( j# X8 S- F$ O12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. 6 H+ V/ n6 N( K$ p. a4 I- U' X
# |4 R& c& h% _; Q0 y$ z- c/ b* {! KI am I don’t know much about that.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not
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0 v$ S! Y7 R9 a+ `really an expert in this area. , d o: V6 {! o2 g: e& B; Q* S, O
! c( l! {+ j. S) ~0 A4 g13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. 2 c, B/ _' X% V8 k) z0 Y
* l. B* D7 d7 h7 T; WI don’t have a boyfriend. $ b2 r. G) r! z, A/ G3 @- f1 z
8 N0 w; _# B( Y {14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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" x" U) b2 F3 _& w/ {! [; fHe is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy. ! z; U6 L' x" y3 g
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
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$ A( m3 W3 N! ~( L& s3 P' t# t; bThe price is too high/ rather low. 8 E, p! M' V+ B3 p S
/ x6 ], K" E& j( F$ U16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
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We got out of the car. $ W+ c1 z- B+ F3 K$ y) M
7 ^: |, i0 u9 v6 _4 h17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. 6 m2 B5 l; x% ^
" H2 ]2 x' R. |& H; V. \The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” ) _: n' H9 I+ t- v
2 u0 s3 ]) I# h2 O6 @8 x8 `18. 这个春节你回家吗？ " p% r7 Q* }4 s; }# u* \
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? & ?2 h7 ]: F$ C' ?0 t: @9 h
7 a i: ]7 W3 F4 \是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） 6 L8 R. z7 a4 {. q
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当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的）
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以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of : ^/ M3 W3 ~0 |1 V
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of $ X% u$ N, e+ r
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course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course ' B& J* C4 o% ]$ M, ~( ]5 l$ M: Y
' X* m7 n4 d6 unot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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* T, [5 P3 ^; ~- t P7 a7 d19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand. 1 j5 U+ o F5 N" [
3 f/ C7 {. B. O/ }# V( iMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).” " k! C5 A4 x2 u
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised. $ X8 k& ~) m% ]! \' [1 A
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He looked at her in surprise.
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be 2 v3 g6 k% P* B. [$ d+ C7 B
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so young.
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) P4 D7 L% u5 c$ `1 F# f# G4 p0 \After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
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. ]4 u0 n0 y. `8 W; T' @22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
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Her red face made me see through her mind.
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( I+ t- Y, ?$ M; U4 e: ^$ HCorrect: Her red face told me what she was thinking. 3 V O+ [ O1 r3 q
( r* d! A9 L* y% D( C2 v1 H23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。 ) S! P( m: m" [% A$ e$ C' a
; K0 `+ Z" D4 y$ R) e( BThe sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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Y4 n/ \6 c( zCorrect: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.
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24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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Q: }5 i( r |0 Q- L9 v; \Leave her alone. . z; k. h# G, f ^( H
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。 , J" H2 Z; D- w1 t; G
) Z6 X. ?6 a* S' B* a, y3 @I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
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) W: i5 ~+ [& D! b9 k; ^2 \$ TI learned a lot in university. 5 v* _) m2 C8 J9 v/ ~* _
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26. 黄山正在读书。 - |0 K0 `9 P) I! P
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Samuel is reading a book. + d0 d( g2 ], p3 w+ O0 ^
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Samuel is reading. 0 s, o$ R/ z( ]/ o0 A9 k
( G5 J) k, Y" k5 N7 O27. exciting / excited。
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6 [3 f5 ^6 f x; D* A8 v28. 我遇到了很多困难。
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I am having many difficulties. : D' H# u% }$ L P
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I am having a few problems / lots of problems.
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5 R/ }- X% J: |3 x8 Y29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。 * V$ h2 x6 K; r% Y$ }" X1 A- N! z
% N% [9 u4 l9 B7 F/ Z& s3 ^0 a) dPlease hurry to walk or we'll be late. 9 O* q2 @1 P6 }- p! R N
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Please hurry up or we'll be late. E. u" J% f* ?3 N0 M. ~% t
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
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$ |; F7 T! P. `% AShe was so jealous that she became desperate. , S5 [# `/ u" A0 i, S) ?/ [# X, z
M- p$ l/ C8 _8 h6 i9 z- [" pJealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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