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1. I very like it ; E) }. f( A3 Z$ ^. k+ g" \
I like it very much.
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5 q, y7 Y8 j/ J4 ]- X/ N! ~/ l& B2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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The price is very suitable for me.
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The price is right. & g& |6 d8 ?, \, Y
' j2 f0 t6 I- @, X, N) q* TＮｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
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programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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# @$ p6 H/ a9 W/ Z3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
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Are you working at the moment?
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' v, f6 V4 h8 y6 } f# b# d2 _Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your
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job这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working R& e7 x* v$ ], J" r
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What
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line of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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- R2 ~4 S7 b( U$ _+ J$ E: O4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? 3 m" j6 V7 [2 `# Q( ]
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How do you say this in English?
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8 g2 P( z/ ~/ vＮｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you 0 Q+ Y4 P2 ~3 I. e+ ~3 q% ~, l
5 A& N- E- a; a7 a9 P% F5 O7 Sspell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word? 4 e5 B a; ]* h* t: ~: e
( c7 x' A: Y6 M4 Y5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
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" l: p* `0 R8 i1 e/ C$ K用I have something to . U* f4 X/ I, ^- f
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do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied 5 U- |8 q- J9 b1 { L4 m& H
( F3 G- W4 V. |3 N% |. Kup.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I
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: @% ?7 t. [( w; d: ?. ghave to stay at home. $ e" M2 b. n$ F& ]) x
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6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name.
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6 o% K, S# F: |, n1 S2 L( vI don’t have an English name. / y4 M: Z1 m% d9 e0 S' k
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Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
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明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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6 @4 u e( @( u: k# @& T4 h9 Ibrothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. / c5 w6 H0 ^) \' c$ e" Q
0 g+ s$ j" \7 z7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t. 8 C) H1 l. k5 {3 G$ D* B4 w
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I don’t think I can. , Y9 q' n: R: Q0 c ~
6 d* ^& u0 Z3 c, SＮｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的，
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8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
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I am not a very good dancer either. $ _. Y- v+ I7 F8 o3 C! n
% q. [5 G. s O4 E g5 cＮｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
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8 `2 q5 \5 _6 Y. z$ x9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? ! E! l# D! U0 h# y! b& B. o
& P* S$ |6 Y3 i. d- M9 CWhat time is it, please?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it ( Z& ]$ e; B- q
6 J5 z0 T0 V5 m( B1 f7 Hyesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we
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doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 % J+ i6 w. a+ T* F4 S! r
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10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
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I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. % |6 O2 T/ I1 h
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Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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! D- E7 H! m n8 X0 E9 L8 Wpoor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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: |1 Y! l& L: S+ W3 U当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
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8 A6 s: E7 v% R另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
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我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor. q5 v: ^8 \. x- {* c
& u& t4 y0 \$ k" U/ D您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 9 }* R9 y4 A$ ~4 U5 i' H
5 T7 u+ o4 c# v4 d11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday? ' M6 X4 H( G+ G% {1 b
: V6 T' j4 O1 X2 NWould you like to come to our party on Friday night? y4 ]. p! ^5 ], ?0 e) K
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Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist
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Party.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 $ _2 h/ {+ Y9 }5 \7 D+ J/ j3 ]
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience.
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I am I don’t know much about that. 3 V' X. Z; |: {! r. M5 ?4 G
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not 9 t! f) g; |8 c/ w' f( B$ G
" a' P8 I7 U/ ]7 s/ }; X9 o, ?' W& Oreally an expert in this area. ; E( ~0 }. P! e
2 [1 r' B9 o# |+ u13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend.
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I don’t have a boyfriend.
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14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy. 8 f$ t) |, k/ c$ R* {
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He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. ! e+ x& N# u! y2 t# j$ J: [
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The price is too high/ rather low. 8 b9 B1 j& ?" d! i
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
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5 d r, N+ O" LWe got out of the car.
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. 2 ^: E$ p4 C" _' }: x
- z# v3 _* s4 x0 s% C. r. B, UThe car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? / g! s" _) o/ j; t( n2 [" ?. \
9 ~+ V' f, y) c- T9 |- t/ X是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） 2 S) X0 I/ F% a4 J! G# V/ u4 d
' Q$ K% p2 ?" B& D: Y当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的）
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. ]! _* Z9 \( F9 l( |1 }以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of 6 y! h: a' c, R/ k: i! r
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of
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course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course 6 k( {$ x" o4 d4 o1 L! H' w
/ N- o' A& R: x/ e# K' k" mnot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not. / b2 z3 F& E7 S9 O; W. p1 j' k) F
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19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised. * T6 s7 _% B* i& X
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He looked at her in surprise. . a/ P! E+ P! A% S3 x1 O3 U- ?
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be ; T1 y4 \) e. l. F, Z
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so young.
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3 `# `% r& B2 F0 w6 r" R0 x, @After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. " I- J5 r, _1 v* }- N/ M
4 c) E- d9 |$ U7 m22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
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$ p# `2 ?% U: qHer red face made me see through her mind.
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1 b$ q: P( k) W. iCorrect: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
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23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。
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The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood. , u! e/ I J, u2 M& i' k y
8 ^& c- _% D& P5 y: y6 z4 MCorrect: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. 1 g, l# u$ u4 A6 ^/ S+ y& m* i
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24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her. $ j* C* L0 p x
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Leave her alone. 9 Z* c2 S# k7 \8 d9 z
- \. t1 J( F$ C% [25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。 4 Q+ ]% Z; s k0 Q
! _# m: t4 b" p9 l) Y2 nI get a lot of knowledge in the university. 3 L' S+ s1 ]. g# N# ~4 V
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I learned a lot in university. 6 l5 V4 ~4 Z) q! x+ \- B$ g
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26. 黄山正在读书。
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- S: R* B L0 USamuel is reading a book.
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( K; H/ J' j" r2 ]& s. k5 FSamuel is reading.
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27. exciting / excited。
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& y5 G8 j4 h& B& H9 N7 e28. 我遇到了很多困难。
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I am having many difficulties.
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# l# c0 D! ~& R' f/ qI am having a few problems / lots of problems. 5 i" Y0 ~, h" p! }' y6 e
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29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。 ! B4 U$ J$ w' C0 G
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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Please hurry up or we'll be late.
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
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She was so jealous that she became desperate. ' ^- ~, [, B8 M- Z( B4 C/ e" p/ }0 {
; ?# t, d* d3 q* A2 g8 pJealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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