 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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+ k: g+ t% e7 G J" ]# J@introduce yourself
) \. L7 I! L6 J$ e9 c; u0 B/ f自我介绍
+ @. N% M: W. K. Q1. My name is Mary Grove.
4 {6 B9 ^/ k& g/ u4 f. N4 e' ^3 k7 }$ w2. My name is Gregory Paul.% e' r0 C' E, h8 G7 I$ a; X
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
! q! _8 I' A, H c4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
% D2 l1 `4 Z( C+ w# s' _征求同意
2 ~' j& m+ u6 d, G2 y) G, T1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?6 V p0 q: S$ t* p
2. May I sit here?
7 G0 b4 k( s# T1 }4 C5 x3. May I use your bathroom?+ J) L7 S- G4 M+ g5 Z C9 [
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@introduce a conversation3 T/ [" p! K1 E
引出话题
- x% X$ R: N4 q5 {* S4 e* }1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.8 ]3 `" `# t" d& x. p
2. By the way, my sister has got married.! n5 N$ G* M5 h y2 ?
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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% ?% M% ~/ k0 p, x0 W' K9 F4 ?@thank someone3 j G. W0 V6 m' o5 Z0 }
向人道谢) h3 L! ^% ^2 Y' A' ?
1. - Use my bike, please.
8 }: ]' \8 x* V6 w. t# ^- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
0 b4 q- E7 `9 W2 @! ~2 c! P7 a9 M2. - Laura, your phone call.
; F( I" G; W( b% C: C2 ~- Thank you.* ?9 A5 Y" K; N: |
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.% l6 j% L: _$ c# H
/ u* [) q+ B" D: s7 L3 V$ \. ?@respond to someone thanking you
% t8 E3 a0 B& a3 G! Q% G# p回答别人的道谢
, e7 ^" Q9 ~' ?# i, e/ o2 H, c, e1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.% V! m. r5 u8 ?6 j8 o
- Oh, my pleasure.- @( ^! \$ t/ _3 W( K
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
# m& S5 G/ Y4 x3 a- k$ c- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
* ]6 _5 b. K3 C5 F与陌生人攀谈
; |/ y) S4 {3 d5 ]1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?+ ^8 V( M" N5 `2 G& z. s
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?' B0 X& E( ~2 R% n: Y2 S5 z
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time: ?$ n' G0 v g: R) I& |2 d
首次见面后道别 L/ l+ _( {& ^1 w& ?0 ]* n/ R
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.# A3 ]' w( g6 @. j+ B* O
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.$ } k2 i, Q- _
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
8 N! \; W. E8 y7 p' E6 f: j/ f- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.* {/ ]. p9 U- V
, I' E* I- ~$ e6 x% p2 `1 P" P+ x# |@describe something+ @, i# b# @5 N1 E1 t
描述事、物" A% ] Q5 h/ o* x: Z
1 . It's a small canvas bag.2 A3 c" Y. x7 e) f
2 . This is a brown metal box.$ l* w {0 W& _# W4 j* K: v
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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y3 r1 \# Z& j1 I3 y8 b0 s@compliment someone5 }, i- s" L) r4 | T) Z
赞美别人
_* R3 f0 `3 u5 f' \. p1 . I think it looks terrific on you.% E q0 t, I. A' K' X' y
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
' S4 Q% ]9 g# h+ S& c J ]3. You look prettier in this dress., k- B: O5 @8 {
! P. H9 Z3 ?% p+ s+ n. c& L: T@make suggestions
; r; Z4 y- M$ ^提出建议: b- m1 \8 x6 C* _! n* I
1. Try this sweater.
9 `6 b2 e4 H5 s3 |6 M2. Try the blue one. p1 l- b* n7 x0 P, _
3. How about green?
9 V0 z5 G! F2 n/ Q4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize4 k- P; H8 M9 ^1 X" H
道歉
7 e" f7 T Z. a/ s) q- X1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
8 \! Q; a0 f4 v' B4 z. S( b2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
0 R' L7 N" P2 j/ C: H0 F3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.$ a1 e' ?6 l4 d2 ~
B : I'm really sorry.4 p% X+ y8 W- H% Q1 x0 C
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
$ C' W! x) j3 k* FB : I'm really sorry. I..., o+ P3 C* p- e4 C, Y- W5 H: i
) W$ g# A+ K8 m4 Z/ T& I% r4 ?@ask for help- o" U' Z/ Q& ~6 |% m+ i2 ]" ]
请求协助6 l: F8 K3 J# F( w' p8 o/ ~
1. Can you help me?
8 g; P* G3 y+ @& D$ {4 L2. Can you help me with this load of books?5 c* g- v" f8 z; U$ o$ k
@reassure someone
2 D! g) _, H* z: M/ q为人打气
) I5 t: ]6 ~: S. l# S1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
* B5 q. A; e* G0 z/ n2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations. A) n/ D; I2 \$ X
# Q* k! \, J l+ I1 L* E@ask if someone found something R; N% a: ]# V8 G) E2 I! D$ q1 C
询问别人是否捡到东西8 L5 f8 F! u5 q) @! E9 L
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?/ G4 s' m1 i2 _- j4 Q: C, M4 |
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?4 ?( [1 P& O1 m& J0 ~1 u0 C, Y
8 Z1 Y+ ?6 b! Z1 S, A8 t' I; l! u@introduce someone+ W# R7 I) b( O' r6 ]7 j
介绍别人0 Y ]8 O4 z: U7 G5 ?* u
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ }( @4 Q, D: D0 Z( N, f
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction: p M6 B1 J- {( C
介绍后回答( ]4 O. c) Z$ G: r, P
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.4 e1 f& e U8 m2 z
B: How do you do?
: t2 }7 O- R/ g" A3 L- N. U! YA: This is my brother Jim.0 z& i( X9 n! B7 g: s7 O, E
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.; n2 [. F; `0 I4 V- `
( a& F" D* F" U: F7 O% z@correct yourself4 p r1 X! p" b& y" s1 J- K5 S
改正言辞错误5 R- i+ Z" h W+ q
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
. g' x7 X& l% a. y, B/ I! U2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
8 ~: X d6 Y0 G! QB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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$ X' o; n; C9 V7 t1 y5 i4 O@offer
. R$ \' s9 B4 L2 @5 \6 b善意帮忙
! }6 X2 Y- u% F( M/ p5 Z6 X1. Would you like something to eat?
! L* n, t- s. |, n# a2. Can I drive you home?
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5 S; Z$ O6 G. ~, o& V4 G$ {@thank someone6 u' T& L/ t6 y
向人道谢
+ e: [6 B/ _1 ^! C+ z1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
# ^2 l. V8 |: q1 s/ I( N" k2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
4 w, D* T, e5 Z0 `- {* h1 V7 p回答别人的道谢
, u: i3 C6 l( ~1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
: `% `$ d- ?+ E! j1 IB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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1 `1 K8 K5 N F6 K@accept an offer5 }9 ~+ ]3 h" E, K4 m; N- n3 P( J% v
接受别人好意
+ Z3 X- ^/ O5 V8 k1. A: Would you like something to eat?# i7 B3 K9 g3 v4 b+ w
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
; l: X' U; f: w; UA: Would you like something to drink?
, C) R. x2 A# F% iB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.5 T5 r6 e* Y0 m9 w+ S
- W! p7 j# O$ R! W8 b' Z: l9 e@refuse to offer
+ W- A* t8 K4 c# j9 O+ ^' r7 s婉拒别人好意/ O& M- d, u$ ~4 H% e
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
0 _1 I# l9 Y( z5 Q6 aB: No, thanks.6 g. S& n! K/ j ~
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
, |4 F3 ~4 F7 N, b# k6 b, _B: No, thanks. I can manage them
M" y, \' O: A* u7 \0 }myself.
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@Here they are.9 o0 z2 S6 z; E, n9 ~8 y6 D
就在这里。
4 o8 J/ ~5 R5 S: w. d9 g1 Q" D- }@The traffic is very heavy.' A8 o% d& P$ i/ O8 B2 J$ E7 u+ d) K, t
交通非常拥挤。5 X; |0 \2 N7 ]: @4 T! o/ q
@Me, too.
& N1 p/ |, X B Z' I9 w3 e2 J- N我也要。
3 q j) L: q Z: j& B@Take it easy.
$ N* U6 w0 H. x$ x; b M$ ^' _2 j别紧张。
$ M) H1 h# u6 ] h1 a" |5 n; P! h@You really saved the day for me.! k9 L0 ~- ], o
你真的帮了我大忙。$ t: M( D! C' z7 e! l( q
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- j! i, Z2 P3 X@ask for help9 c7 q; r+ u6 Y
请求协助
* c; g: H8 O" S1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
; P% i* v7 s+ d* x3 ?8 U# AM: Yes, what can I do for you?7 K) y! V: L: M1 R
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
8 s' y0 S; m$ w' dM: Certainly, madam.$ H( P; E6 y$ h4 D" X- q
$ K: c6 y7 [; v% e3 B@say good-bye to someone you just met
7 f: m, s9 d8 K+ q9 N' Q' V8 P见面人士道别* t( G( k7 x/ H: p) W* I6 U
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.- \8 s; l2 U, U
F: See you later. Have a good time.8 F$ Y5 e8 A9 k/ n/ Y
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
& H/ M2 k5 _% _3 H: NF: Me too. Have a nice evening.0 F" j8 j& P; L; t: k H
# S4 d) n1 Z5 T4 K1 m. |@apologize
3 Q% c0 [, Q. U+ z7 w! a$ T8 z D9 ^致歉
! F. s/ H1 t& K# v1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
4 z( V/ d0 d# P4 ~7 |+ W2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.) k+ X$ x/ U! i0 d$ M8 t
$ ?9 X1 a1 G! ?# k% a' B9 M* v6 a( n@give directions
N3 G, L6 [! R, a* e- p- A1 m指路
" k: `0 O N. j0 @8 l/ |. M1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
8 S [: o% t% ?/ @* ^M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
* U/ v l1 u$ w' h2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
" v$ r& v! N+ b7 x# y( ]* u! b7 DM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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( o9 F' ]/ g" |; Z' p9 ~ [4 E8 s@make excuses
# S& T2 }5 a: ~5 M辩解 P% V, R3 _" c& J% _; I
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
, m; _! F: L' p2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology3 k& M: P# ^2 j$ @: G$ L# \
接受8 M/ V7 [ N4 j' P0 e5 r
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.& S1 I7 p5 ]6 t( Y0 p+ Y
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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, I# h' n1 N- } D% e@say a telephone number so someone can reach you/ z4 I" {- S% l9 T' P8 a, u. `
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
! w, i/ m1 N- O! l- m2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.# Z& X m' A( j
1 J: d4 x/ c e* n@accept a gift6 w, [) N0 j! E7 Q2 q
接受礼物
$ Q- q+ o8 a! Q) P5 ]1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.3 U! i$ E5 \9 x* \6 m% I
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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+ V. G; d$ G% g" _* g@order something to eat and drink
1 d. G; ]2 _$ v7 D/ O3 {: Z点菜或点饮料! f" F* n5 _5 C7 n* B
1. F: What would you like to eat?2 t1 E* o7 [- o. N4 _8 H
M: I'd like the mee krob.
5 c6 X l3 B9 U9 ?: X M2. F: Would you like something to drink?/ k& _* P" z0 c7 }
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?. I- ^8 L+ I- B- e) P1 k
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@make a suggestion- c6 Q! {- [) }: H
提出建议! h/ B9 k4 g( l6 ~/ ~5 a
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
8 B/ I( v- J; K2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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7 r; f: g g. k" r" s1 x@greet someone
) j5 J9 Z6 {& D" H3 \欢迎
. C% r$ @3 D( U; X: _& R; b1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.5 r5 C7 _. x8 f/ A1 Z# I
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job# C/ @ M9 l& e& }
问别人的职业
4 B; c, J$ M* x6 H' b: n1. F: What do you do?
! Y2 m! N3 [8 H% cM: I'm a dentist.
" s9 C& M U/ p7 r2. F: May I know your job?5 t# J0 |* J( J, ~7 ]8 F
M: I'm a journalist.3 o+ e* @* u- a! t7 K1 \/ [
0 H, N, B/ y. A, g4 v0 t' b; e$ }@excuse yourself
. k1 `, Q) D% x; T# G请求原谅7 X0 D$ Y* v/ `5 t
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
( P$ |, M) @0 H$ ]1 H& ]2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
}& o+ Y* q* ~/ z. |5 V+ b询问对方的困难
6 M( A4 G6 l+ ~" G# ~1. F: What's the matter?
" T$ Q& u% ?% G, h" s3 v6 q' zM: My boss wants me to go back to the; J! D% ?( q7 c# s$ a
company immediately.& S" }* S3 F/ `: n
2. F: Is it serious?; d6 h: |4 p% q, z$ T
M: No, it's just a stomachache.5 }/ @0 y7 C F8 O% Q! i
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@express concern
6 D. F4 i7 r2 d- F' N i O表示关怀
- @% f% |2 k9 K5 u1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
V+ h- \; b! n1 MM: I hope nothing is wrong.. L3 Y" S K3 R4 i7 X$ o1 u
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
y2 M: L1 _; h- @M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event K$ q+ t' E- y' X& U
询问已发生的事情7 Q6 T8 c) F) d; F$ N- w
1. M: What happened?
$ L) Y" ?( G3 @1 P* b, PF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
& U1 A0 P" ]; [% H. u! A; b8 i# Q2 _2. M: What happened?
1 r9 V7 \: S7 Y! }* s9 pF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
( L) q. m9 k& Z% }询问对方的困难
. E5 Z/ F; E- L: H, y2 E: \1. M: What's wrong?
. ^0 X9 ]8 F% R2 d, BF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
# f V8 S* x, b* m/ l' J! E2. M: What's wrong?
# u: m l0 |! O0 U dF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
4 v4 z6 K" u! w2 L表示惊讶
4 i# W7 C/ T0 C2 X" W! u1. M: Who's that?
% u% T* c& I* n1 o+ BF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.* g' `1 M, z2 \( \/ A" K7 k
2. M: What's the matter?
5 B" ~6 E# P, y4 I4 k5 h" c$ w' ^F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.$ [- F# b/ J( l8 J4 H, O k% \& ^
6 n" o; E8 b% k5 J+ _. h' \@leave someone after a date4 n) N$ O# d: `1 L& j! P- D, O# H k) a
约会后临别说辞# o# H' [% K9 o. Z; A
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.1 o% y) p2 @, H5 P5 B7 a7 I
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.! v3 s( F9 ^) f4 F2 v' W
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.8 ~5 w1 w9 p& X. {6 y- S
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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: a4 B+ t3 W% i0 _9 e* L@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour1 r v8 U1 R' P& m
为太晚造访致歉
9 t8 E: b- b$ f0 h1 z1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
0 C: q' R! c' }/ E& B8 ~1 dF: Oh, no, not at all.
! G7 B& {* d7 K2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
7 M7 X& a8 l3 T( x$ s* I kF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
4 K( R5 r& N$ I' z9 D@accept an excuse
% \$ [* r( N t/ p: a- K接受对方道歉) k1 B9 g4 q* A; U" q1 T, J/ v2 B, Y
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
9 A/ t8 ]1 @5 p. S# qF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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( V* i7 P; q Q1 z- e@invite someone to enter
2 _1 h# U5 r8 B1 P6 E6 A" V5 z邀请别人进门
1 ?9 X7 O W3 p1. M: Julia.5 C( P& T; Q" i z
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
' e% Q/ o2 R( h2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
0 J. T u; n4 sM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise! r1 i0 h6 q2 n5 j1 O/ l4 q2 t
许诺
3 ^" m2 \) o- M2 R! d' J1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
6 w9 C/ @/ d; w) G7 w+ Z4 V5 A2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
9 E# y1 o+ i! G7 O0 U告辞
" ^$ c6 Q6 J( w+ @1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.8 S4 `1 J$ V; ?$ i' S0 K
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.* I: g2 @ @$ h; g' Z. X! y1 M
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1 S3 Y2 O8 P) t# g' [@What do you want?: p; _& k! y$ U0 o" E
什么事?
4 X; i; w0 O' n8 Y A: x@After you.
- ? I* @4 |' R2 J请先走。
& P) K ` [' v; O7 u% e3 _@I'll take care of everything.: F w b! k( a# |! E X$ k
我会好好照料一切。8 {0 W% I3 |8 p
@I'm not complaining.6 s7 ^1 \" j* [# }, K7 |8 i6 O
我不在意。
& c# B- \( u" Q0 i2 Z- g& _' d2 t: G@I never like that umbrella stand.
; a5 W! x+ C. ?9 Y" r我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three7 [3 m4 k& l' e& R2 Z4 T8 l/ \. O6 F
5 Q7 I& C: h: D@express excitement:6 c8 ]# W2 B9 ` e' K% U: m
表示兴奋
- g0 g" v. y" C- T `0 n1. We will have a 2-week vacation." _& ^. k, L, X; w% c( I: q
Oh, I am so excited.
4 | m" F! ^+ d1 M: X% l: D2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday. f; R/ n4 V2 f
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival./ I# n! e. |% M/ L; T2 j+ O* h) B
' l0 }! j5 }" W6 q+ `( k/ X@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
* P$ y) V; W+ i3 @+ @谈论未来特定时间的事
U4 K2 k( |3 m6 M- \% C4 C6 X1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.; Z6 S( v# B, A; I* a8 U
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
9 C+ Z8 l- l& z6 Q+ K* [2 K- R( ^/ k2 P4 v% u3 Y/ s( @/ Y z
@talk about future schedules:$ f( g7 A6 C1 i) A2 W
谈论未来安排
0 W$ |+ ]+ o4 ?6 _1 W' r1. When does he arrive?
9 T$ Y W0 [) ?; w2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.$ j9 X u! F: R( R3 H
1 \2 F& ~( @: C8 k2 G ?* a
@express approval or agreement:+ }3 }1 M! A1 W- d8 E8 W$ i/ V- b& Y
表示赞同
$ m B1 s4 T2 y1 P# d- `. L5 Q- y4 U1. He'll be happy here.
& `& v1 V* f6 p( L( _, tThat's for true.
8 e9 w6 ] m6 O2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class./ a. t7 c) n/ R6 k
That's a neat idea.- I1 K y O3 a- ^2 Y3 m
: b( a* l$ ^1 v: f+ M
@express admiration:
* m1 [/ ^. I; F8 c& q _表示钦佩
: j" U6 h( R6 U1. He'll get here by himself.: ~' w. j/ P- m5 D! h7 I) j
He's something!- [3 E, J" }/ k0 O5 u. Q5 i
2. Bob repaired your car.
5 v' j l" U R- l$ ^) y( rOh, he's great.
1 X l- g6 e: u5 h$ t( Q! P5 D `8 h/ e0 U! B
@express an opinion or belief:
+ Q- u* {( A3 {表示意见或信念
, J% j, c# x1 `- C( d% A: r1. I think he will win the next round.
" E1 D5 r- o3 J8 `! J2. I guess it's snowing.
& M8 X. q. L5 J* x. _; b3 G; H" Z3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
, @. m( _6 d |- K4 Y
$ C5 _* g) e$ t. y, ~@say two people are alike:
4 K! x% V7 P1 `说两人相似5 o* B! c/ l4 U: \1 V/ e) P0 ^, h# j3 H
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
6 c0 k' ]6 J3 p2. You are another James Bond!
^# }3 p Z: D8 H# @; ?& ]0 ]$ e
3 a# Y6 W$ U- r8 f. v" D, ^8 [9 {3 u& d
5 d, U. t& L4 M3 R, `; ?# Q@ask indirectly about something:) e- t; i' {( A" O* n
间接询问* z& d1 Z- i$ H$ u
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.2 u: g" |( k% V# j0 q
It's locked.
1 q$ u8 a0 C8 Y: s1 s, `- \2. We were just wondering about this seat.
% X V$ A! D4 J& `, h; jOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
6 K4 r' |7 |8 c! u+ E) L8 D# {& v" t# u$ j# {( O5 d
@offer help:0 O, R$ m3 b7 i+ o6 u2 D! j; n! N
提议协助# Y+ Y$ V' M& M) S8 @7 u5 q
1. Let me help you with this.
9 F Y, k Y2 k+ z1 H( }$ _Oh, thank you.
! E5 J4 v3 y4 h+ q; t2. Let me help you with this trunk." e! s C" c! h0 ^" u- p% m. `
Thank you very much.
8 j! m6 x' e' n5 S; ?* n
( t* u5 v( M: ^8 o+ H4 ]@ask for help:1 I4 b3 D o# V; Q. q
请求协助
: v* y; ]& t$ r$ a+ m; _1. Would you kindly hold these keys?. \1 Q8 y' r @) Q9 p; M& n7 B, g
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
, a: a' d0 T" }+ o0 W1 }8 v5 n, A; H y! l1 F& i) Q0 R
@tell someone not to hurry:1 U1 a8 v: q4 m9 y
告诉对方不必急
7 x1 A5 @8 _" R6 S# H# U' J, S8 j0 T1. It's OK, madam. Take your time." b7 j/ ~: r3 x# B* ^. l* U
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.: y/ p) u) _4 b( O
Take your time.
0 ~+ J# b* W3 n" n0 G. P
+ }# R' c! t. u$ X@express similarities:
+ J) Y! A# r' I( l9 w) k表示相同、一致
# y1 v( [1 B4 n- E. r/ O$ v z1. I am a journalist.
" o% Q; b: B1 f3 e5 m: SI am, too.$ C6 t% _$ Q( c" L$ }1 r, z% [% I
2. I work for the BBC.% r! u) @3 |6 @+ m
Oh, I do, too.
8 A6 x7 { `* J, b# K* y
6 }) b% {7 v1 C3 \$ ~- q9 b/ Y; n@respond to good news:0 W( n+ _9 q% h9 r
道贺
) w$ c9 R+ I! T2 ]3 N) c1. I've got a promotion.3 t& S& q* K* I0 Y6 q; B, j2 g
Congratulations!0 h) G# y/ Y3 G }
2. I've won a lottery.7 m* U/ D1 k: _7 X
Oh, congratulations!5 }, s+ Z" h$ _7 g& t6 W' z
! o/ B5 y% H, R@express excitement about a future event:/ u( H7 }3 _0 F2 F$ y. z
为未来某事兴奋
1 Z% c* f6 O, ]8 J1. You said you have family in New York.
, g- Y& J8 {. Q- \$ }/ ~* G% oYou must be excited.
5 `' l$ k$ ^4 MI can't wait to see them!
1 [# f# T1 j1 w5 d( A2. We will soon land in Rome.$ w/ H, n6 L8 d) q4 Z, R
I can't wait to go there.
6 f1 F9 W) H' K _" X! Z' ]
* y5 h0 u: G5 j' c3 J1 W@say something doesn't bother someone:3 ]3 R2 |- {" a! ?3 A
说某人不在乎某事
7 @( A6 {* B# o; G. |) H$ G1. Some people don't mind being alone.% I+ f7 Z0 n1 x6 i' K3 g/ \! Y$ J
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
- c. _# i' c5 n, }
3 V+ M! t, {: H2 P1 y9 c/ s, W$ B5 _@wish someone a happy visit:
2 @3 p7 `- L4 ]; n* _祝对方来访愉快
6 x6 [; W5 S- I ~0 |3 x* \1. I will be here for about a week.
9 X! m& H4 i8 ^- G5 P& O( ?Have a good stay./ S/ ~; P* d0 C! y0 B
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
1 h5 a. ^$ S5 ?# hThank you.+ T3 `/ y5 a& ?5 k8 v
5 g* [: O& X+ }: G" d- {& A9 c@invite someone to visit you:
- r5 n, }, G% O' V- t邀对方来访$ y) D' K7 |5 p3 E9 \# }' \& P6 `0 s
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.0 T6 O6 q2 H/ ~6 Y/ E0 E
Thank you, I will.
* ?& g! |1 n3 G5 @1 [; n" q( A/ P2. I'll be in Boston next week.5 L: W* h+ x8 W' b
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.# I; P8 m c( }2 U7 E
$ l6 M: h+ E2 y@accept an invitation:, J/ W( L3 w* M* _5 e; N( D
接受邀请
9 ]. c4 H' W% J1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
* Z( O7 U( k3 c9 |OK. You name the day.; N) v+ Y' u* F" C! [; |1 \
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this' ^ k9 H! j, G8 ^3 v" g, j
evening.
3 i/ T4 A6 X7 _6 ?4 d* UFine. You name the restaurant.& g' p% Y$ X: P. N. M0 ^2 ?/ v
; n6 l5 c* @0 f( d0 i@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
# C P+ c' p( b+ l$ f1 P2 e睹物(人)怀旧
' R7 M! \2 f+ F( r( t6 V1. This picture really brings back4 m0 c' F2 ~& q& |8 X2 J! U
memories.
4 S5 c3 n# C k4 C( p0 c2. This hat really brings back beautiful; y7 E8 l4 X' l
memories.
( `3 x1 `$ v K8 F% ?: k7 M6 t% d4 f$ Q# h
@express regret:$ {% h6 E+ V6 T' f. E% E$ @
表示遗憾$ u! b, K `) O6 E( {1 K- i
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
* M, e4 S9 }- I/ t- b0 tShe feels bad too, Grandpa.8 g! n* A4 B& h" w: A0 B- R
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.7 D- B; v2 [7 Y3 D. ~+ V% z
She is sorry, too.
* y: P9 `: M9 c5 J2 m& j! @0 t1 N9 ~8 n+ w
@say you are pleased to see someone:
% Z# T7 ]3 \2 a1 d$ d9 d( i. @2 a5 _表示高兴见对方8 h5 D h: l7 X
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.8 c" ^/ m% U. k2 c
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.! S6 R. y- N* w/ F; O, k% M& O
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
9 o+ w8 \8 \0 a5 p2 W, V0 U* b3 n: @, r t
You're a big girl now.' l9 J& E1 h4 k& t! e0 W
1 u8 z4 N. N! _' D& ~8 |2 a/ u' l; d
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
, P1 C) r, @& z4 `祝对方睡得好
1 y2 X$ K3 d7 L( e" \1 h1. Good night, Charles.' k( L. n' k1 t6 A9 Y: w
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
0 M# G) S' B l% s4 N$ F2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.' L& \0 z2 p: T, k7 Y' q
4 | x' y$ g# V
@express similarity:; s) } t4 s1 P5 C9 _
表示相同处/ K) X1 o: x( P1 K) b; ^
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.. H1 r7 g0 M' U" U- |
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
5 ^( r4 \7 U' R" S# t; D* ]9 d% i; b" ?3 u, b; [6 v
+ P% z. ^' n) d
@That's for sure.6 R9 L& _% o2 p6 N: y+ R: s* g
我同意你的看法。5 t2 [3 y" t4 Z4 _
@I've got it!
. d* x5 }+ l4 c R0 G我有一个主意了!
' M/ P; \7 @9 i+ D' `# M@He's something!8 o% c: R& y+ w6 T* I
他真了不起!; o7 q* c+ M8 I+ }8 A
@Take your time.$ b; J" K6 _+ y7 l _/ r& g# s
慢慢来,别急。8 h9 |4 W$ b" Q" x
@I can't wait.
0 \: ^7 o7 N- r0 G# f' k# N0 ?* G我很兴奋。
& q' ~4 A- v, B" U@That's a neat idea., b. u' \4 ]& w, _: f
这是个好主意。, G K1 H7 F9 S" I3 {. d
@Look (us) up!
1 }% U1 ~+ H8 e$ L与(我们)联络。/ o* B; Q& Y# ^5 T+ K
3 }1 @. u% J. I. ^, R1 q* U) }
( p5 ?9 E& S8 z' x% z& e' kFour! v7 K; \% Y1 x' }1 t
6 E1 T' b9 i9 W: A2 t- m3 B& K% W J1 L
@express a possibility1 \) { e/ G v6 n0 |: K; g$ t
表示可能性" \+ m; @- I; c `
1. I could work out in your class ...
7 c! ~1 P8 z5 h0 v5 I# |; A2. I could get two tickets for the concert.& \0 @$ D9 e: k K
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
0 Y X- W! j o- ^4. I could swim to the ship.
6 Q: n. _3 f" w) A# f# {' P
5 x, j) h3 K N* m E. V@say something is easy, b: b% C% v6 a. h7 i
说事情容易
8 L& {1 o$ N/ D5 X) l1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?5 D- I% P& X3 |8 ?+ a6 ~7 ]4 }# p
B: No problem.
2 f3 B* Q6 a) w1 u2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
! k! X4 K$ T! w& F- ]% ^B: Yes, it's a snap.( _' w& C- a. k8 o/ B
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?3 |! F0 a" _! Q$ b2 ]
B: Yes, no sweat.; e$ I2 X9 a* i
4. A: Can you lift the box?6 C; J& l7 Q' S5 w- D( E' r
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
" i# p4 Q- Z/ w' l5 N7 T7 W4 O5 @2 a5 y5 n" `! ^
@say something is difficult
+ G: w4 k' ]/ G- D" S说事情困难+ x" l- s0 g4 ?2 Y. c1 J* i. O
1. A: Is computer programming easy?# ?& U. M$ z/ p, h
B: No, it's rough.
& P& Q3 [; o4 i6 i V: h! C2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?) K! m- C6 s) `' c0 Z; C5 v. ^
B: Very difficult. It's tough.* }2 x% e) S: V
# t; i! X' e$ W1 f2 u. \0 [
@express certainty" A" ?+ y W! N
表示肯定* q' b% m2 N; r+ j" P1 W
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
* @ t; U9 [1 Z+ E4 C1 PB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
l0 ]5 A. m: ]; ]2 o' O2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
1 J* P+ G3 {8 f2 b7 W3. I bet I can win the competition.
! u0 s& P- w/ \# O- b' T3 V8 J@say to telephone someone ^5 e% R ~* ~0 L" t
说打电话给某人# D1 f0 P4 k* [/ ^# \* P) \3 ]' o
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?, H# B4 n' G: x; l: ~9 g. H
B: Give him a call.
8 t" f0 F- f; ^% [2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
$ g1 w5 `. y$ g' x( xnow?
- J/ m! d, ?7 Q. S8 Y V" f7 nB: Call him." Y: r8 |3 ?/ A* E, t
}! ~8 s9 N0 ^5 V9 w@say you are leaving for a place
5 q$ g g9 H1 I说自己正要出发
! t0 W1 H2 J" I+ r% Y1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.- V. Q' f1 a1 b' t! O
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.# t0 @, o/ s! Y5 U# A) L
2. A: Be here at ten.
% `" B3 _# F+ ], o7 U+ yB: I'm on my way over.4 @% P" ?5 X4 S9 h
: u: p$ ]7 O8 `; ~+ j
+ L2 b* ~, `: p% ?9 }0 a5 U@remind someone about something
/ Y/ v5 c7 z+ C. @$ T9 u% c提醒对方1 g2 }. b7 m" g6 g& S
1. And that includes Susan.
& s, S0 E# z6 [2. And that includes the transportation fee.
: |" f8 G' G6 c$ l+ x% o& ^3. A: Don't forget the bet.
; `4 x( Y0 b2 @B: Don't you forget.) f4 @3 _2 j9 l# A
, y9 {+ t+ H" z1 s3 I$ l/ t/ R* d@say something is arranged3 w0 l5 W; Q; p
说事情安排妥了
; J. k# Q% e" F# k, Y" P p1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?" A. g+ V% H3 F0 }( M% A
B: Yes, it's all set.
U: K& F1 ?& c- o# g; i2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?. ~+ i. M$ w; u( y) Y( e# I
B: Yes, it's all set.# L! g$ l% s; K4 l5 }2 G+ D c/ m
L; m% y+ y! f) P( W) E, O; Q
@ask about someone's job
- L1 q) @+ p5 l, c- `0 [询问对方职业. u/ @9 I5 V" W
1. A: What do you do for a living?
" X7 C* Q+ ~5 G) ` e& l5 v' JB: I'm a journalist.
0 P; m7 h2 e6 n s7 |2. A: What's your occupation?
, h8 K( n6 X+ M9 }4 E$ jB: I'm a teacher.3 d! k6 H4 x# y/ Y9 q3 ^, N. y
3. A: What do you do by trade?8 k2 a# g; ^. ] i
B: I'm an engineer.- |9 m" g8 D2 q. L5 l5 l9 G
7 L8 W0 v8 T/ e@make a suggestion0 d0 g, Z( b0 o7 x+ j Q1 ~ H& Q
提出建议
2 Z! H3 s Z. z0 E! S( S1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
; u+ V8 v6 L% g2 u2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?# Q+ e! O) `- G/ G2 z0 B% L
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?* K( a0 o1 w0 M) p6 t# c% N
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?: V; l, V: Q- V
5. How about today?
9 t* O/ T0 b+ O/ y3 u6. How about Saturday evening?, t7 f- H/ F5 h- b
7. How about next Friday?9 |( O' ?5 P/ h7 y, b. l
9 X7 T$ E; {$ _" E' S; r
@propose a deal- O) k7 a' I0 u. W& j7 B
提出交易条件
* d( R( p, f! o# J% _1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
7 \2 w, y0 B. X: z# n2 W2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
4 m; W* e% \/ c7 J9 b; e7 o3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.4 E2 r$ T" I2 i( _# L5 @ Y1 Y+ w
) V/ L2 q) r" M! Y, }@persuade someone
0 w! E8 a8 p3 K说服对方
1 F" W6 y& k# y3 H- y; J1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?5 U7 s1 b0 }* }
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?. g# Q1 h$ {, M
3. Don't you think it would save time?
5 z( p' o+ G4 U8 _# \- d6 [: k, G( W5 E1 N5 w% A
@introduce an explanation6 G( K( [- f' g. V& ^& W# v. J
引出解释
2 H0 B7 X# c0 Z Z8 `9 \1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
! G0 X: c' c. l; s! m+ d) y* q; V$ Y4 |
@react to news you expected
1 U0 V- @( d" t1 A( }! j回应盼望已久的消息
! w: s) _3 w" Z O* G& H" R& R" Z1. A: I failed history, Mom.
# k( d8 }$ O v. S% eB: I knew it!( [ E z5 u( I9 C
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
. E3 S5 | o. d$ `* w) kB: I knew it!
7 g' `4 x* q* o8 J3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
0 O S9 m- E, K( a0 H% ^B: I knew it!
( y: _' j* l- R9 [
# R+ w: B% v+ E) @( [@remind someone
+ ?+ ~ O' k- a1 [' y提醒对方
& k4 g9 X' |- ?1 p u7 Y, C+ O& d1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.7 G% N" P" H3 a) K* R7 H( J9 c1 P
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...0 z. ^1 Z) Z. U4 s7 ^; x
3. Don't forget to write down the code.# o: S: o3 e" O0 X# ^; S# I
$ ^1 g: E- J# F! A& M@say you're enjoying something' J9 p8 |2 o6 i1 R
说自己喜爱某事
& `! C& B9 L9 Z. z1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
0 U6 Y" F# R4 p+ h" A% [- QB: This is fun. How interesting!
- \) T+ F5 S/ C3 F6 Y J- x$ u2. A: One, two, three, go ...# s- ~1 j6 S1 y' ~6 |* h- w$ H7 l2 j
B: This is fun.
# p/ H; u6 z- D% T7 |) |& ~4 Y/ L& u3 d. x3 Y
@threaten or warn someone
; D5 c, ^5 S( H3 f0 C* G# E) c- I威胁或警告对方7 E' ^" r, o1 [5 s. A O" x
1. A: It's easy to do this.
}3 g; V8 @" ]- n+ aB: Just wait.
% k2 A* l# @8 y8 r* E* j: U+ `9 A2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
! l# U) b, C. j- C4 qB: Just wait.9 w2 l; f! A6 n
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
. C y4 @. ^& S2 P! [( G, r# U. fB: Just wait.
/ r9 l @' w1 J+ K! K: b7 t* h5 L
@say something is finished
6 q- g/ J! t' f' c) v0 {说事情已完毕
1 r. M/ Y2 a7 ~( V1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
3 x9 i4 J) j: u2 L& B @& w8 Y2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.3 R; `% ^% \0 Q8 |4 P7 y
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.: s; |" @6 ^: G# M* I' T7 ^- `
B+ N$ X/ u. u8 m8 |5 q' X$ R7 I
5 u( X6 A$ j1 z
$ X) t3 w* ^! s# F. Y& A* ?# B& y! R6 T1 ]! j
@It's a snap.0 v* D% Q' F* z$ p- w1 c$ p
太简单了,毫无问题。
0 W# j/ I f& ^5 O; Q# W@No sweat.' x5 p# q3 \1 w% `9 Z7 F. _2 |
简单,绝无问题。6 A, P! R# h, b9 |1 N C
@You want to bet?
6 ~0 B/ n; s1 B7 @/ P) e你想打赌?
1 D B* F# z. v E. @* ~, F8 X% s@Nope.
; z/ F. G7 L! ]不,没有。
" p# e; t% t& c@Anytime.
; r$ a- z9 j3 J0 p8 q什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
6 _7 o! p1 z A8 ~( c* F@You are kidding!4 j& H4 c7 h, m" [) D. f4 W
你在开玩笑吧!
: U& Y" E+ \5 E% ]4 E9 W9 m@You think so?
+ W# `+ x: |/ b2 x. ~你这样认为?
8 v, P0 ^6 R& |4 H/ K@I'm on my way over.
0 f8 ~% Z1 j2 M- U' w1 E我马上就来。( O# X' E8 V) [
@It's a piece of cake., T) K4 w: ~8 j9 ?7 c
毫不费力。
* T$ |& _2 E0 O) P; b2 r- S& H; C6 y@You are in great shape.. B. v& P& j1 ?2 a8 P4 l
你的身体很好。 |
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