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@introduce yourself
" F& w8 M- S; h/ } @自我介绍8 I% a' B2 d5 h! r
1. My name is Mary Grove.) z: A9 G4 O K. w9 H' }6 k
2. My name is Gregory Paul.( M9 r. c$ J% l0 i7 ~% h+ G1 j3 d& h
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
2 i: V" Y$ V9 J! g2 S! j* ^; Y4. I'm Betty Hones.
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& t6 K' v5 E" \2 Q! Z5 s@ask for permission
4 R2 x* L: T* \ |/ F! a; l* S征求同意
9 ?7 C& M% ]$ J3 s, w0 k1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?" p! @# ?4 Z; C- I! j
2. May I sit here?; F) H V3 o9 F. M3 F1 |- a
3. May I use your bathroom?9 e" y: h* [0 U. e; d/ t
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@introduce a conversation6 U7 P* v# c' @1 Y' f
引出话题5 D7 @9 U& y; A( i. Z5 e
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.: m4 J' S9 v, O- [- W" I
2. By the way, my sister has got married.& D# @, S* a8 \; F& n; D3 _, I( y
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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# m, e$ Q# S7 A: E, D@thank someone
; d1 ~4 |* [) v; a2 C( I3 f+ }7 G0 P向人道谢
* I9 w: f# z" B/ ^0 @1. - Use my bike, please.
. s$ L& w6 T& G" n- Thank you. I appreciate your help.+ k# b1 g9 X( o
2. - Laura, your phone call.) ^9 E- A: s9 b: W d
- Thank you.0 q0 t7 ~4 }0 U
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.' F$ I& E E7 D a% I9 m' r
+ J, ]5 ~4 M4 [, K@respond to someone thanking you
7 z6 a7 N' F$ x i/ I# d1 z& o" @回答别人的道谢# N; ^, M* E/ ~/ R) D% v
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
, s: v2 l/ g3 h9 {9 X1 F) R- Oh, my pleasure.
' S- X& Q/ i/ q# X$ b2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
2 b: c" Q N( B3 a- You're welcome.+ Z: M, o1 d. Z
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@start talking to stranger
6 m% h6 C( {* x$ S6 ~与陌生人攀谈
7 I, u& x9 {" H& q& C' r1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?4 a- t! b: `- C
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?! N3 ?; O( D( {- P6 y/ A
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?8 c9 g* t% @+ p% M& @# N
5 m- ~/ k/ Q" n5 z, @# T0 D8 p@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time3 }% s4 W5 ?+ G) S5 Q$ b0 Y
首次见面后道别3 w( N& K/ u, {
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.- K4 V% K0 S; y# M5 J1 J p: O" O3 [7 o
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.% D4 i4 c( M9 S: D r
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.8 H5 \" f8 Z) F8 }* H1 Z
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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; ?' X' t# k8 Q@describe something b5 Z2 _, c3 P& K0 e' l; w
描述事、物0 r: f8 c0 m: q
1 . It's a small canvas bag.7 Z. `2 D+ {: G5 d( _
2 . This is a brown metal box.7 O0 K9 [& P& b* ?2 j
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.( a. G t8 L9 b& }3 P) @: O. h" E
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@compliment someone' x3 w/ f3 h" c; p
赞美别人" G% b9 D( w) l8 {0 _6 y$ Q ]
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
8 `" U0 H- w6 y9 _8 t% |2 ?2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
, M- u7 Z/ y" J# g$ e: ]. M9 S3 o3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions+ G* U- D& L3 P G" `6 r
提出建议( L# ]9 C: Y1 u9 z% d
1. Try this sweater.
C7 r X- y9 L2 i: I7 i2. Try the blue one.2 `' y' l4 e/ @2 M- T: a. J
3. How about green?
) Y1 S% k1 ]5 v+ H6 N8 j4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize% [3 M# h0 m z1 i3 x5 G
道歉
: c% `7 e4 |( L! {0 J) B1. I'm sorry I'm so late.6 N. k8 R* Z2 n! h5 g2 ~
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
; ?* D4 ], a3 w3 }/ ~6 |3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
0 |# ]( A1 i+ B* GB : I'm really sorry.& z8 W+ }2 i }; Z; b: L
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
8 i( {" R- ?. i: O2 W* Z9 yB : I'm really sorry. I...$ J. K! G8 _( x3 o5 k
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@ask for help
# X4 u5 U. N0 y请求协助, ?! L5 a' X4 C0 h; ^
1. Can you help me?9 L# i9 `9 x3 c5 g, {4 H7 ?
2. Can you help me with this load of books?1 i& n6 y& @; b+ L: ]
@reassure someone
9 l, y8 O+ l8 |为人打气. n! w% Q4 G+ {7 O! ]6 ?
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
4 G; b8 T& l. Q8 `2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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" G9 V, s* r y@ask if someone found something
: N T& N% d8 w; N' I0 P$ Y) t& X询问别人是否捡到东西
9 q: f6 ` q. I/ H8 D3 U3 O: S1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
+ I5 s* n \7 J1 w7 p5 M1 z, _2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?1 H% Z& a z0 s9 [4 U/ o! ?2 d
( x/ l+ y* R8 D. `+ }@introduce someone8 e6 Y; u$ o4 i; R" B
介绍别人7 @1 u( {! Y$ a3 p# S4 Y
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University. Q8 D. Q6 U0 y& p& t0 v( x
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend. D5 M% |; |' U2 @7 n+ T7 t9 _
k9 B: H6 @6 r8 I@respond to an introduction
0 Q7 D/ ]3 q3 j* [5 |5 Z介绍后回答$ o8 Q* g- e# B5 z9 ^
1. A: My name is Robert Jones." U) ^; h) \8 e
B: How do you do?
1 x& _6 m0 I k C( RA: This is my brother Jim./ _& C: ^$ p; R5 Z# m! i7 `
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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) G! }9 T" T8 j; V' M d@correct yourself- _' o3 h% g8 c8 o# c! E
改正言辞错误
1 `& y! x# ~ }* S8 i: w/ L; _9 l1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
1 E8 E- W, p. A+ {2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
4 e; W& b: O( a" h4 @7 c( K: DB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
% [ X9 B* Q$ ~0 {; `善意帮忙1 g; G, h) e$ y4 A5 {' i! ^
1. Would you like something to eat?9 f' F( A6 ^- m
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
# `& U2 i6 F( v7 o! |! k向人道谢3 [) i+ y7 ^+ D6 [' j
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.0 ^! m2 r2 c0 N; A; h) y; O: [0 Q
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.; X* Z* o. S6 ~" K4 Y+ b' k
& @* i4 G' l& b) L/ f' G@respond to thanks
p: U/ n" M0 M$ g: l( `8 {: n回答别人的道谢
6 q; E, b2 T; t4 x5 r4 m4 l1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.$ g& D: Y7 m0 e/ d; _ x
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
7 C X3 [9 W- u9 q: s接受别人好意
" B; _& Z7 J1 G n+ S1. A: Would you like something to eat?
8 t( G9 D# O" S: xB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
8 u' t2 f: c4 k7 p" ^3 gA: Would you like something to drink?
9 ^+ {3 X5 q9 n4 \( h7 ^3 `5 dB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.1 y2 P! [3 h) }; N- D3 Z* U
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@refuse to offer: f' [" g/ _( f# j6 y( T( E
婉拒别人好意
, u9 K9 j1 X+ W4 M# K, u( O1. A: Would you like something to eat? c t, h( j$ X8 J7 t
B: No, thanks.
9 `0 M/ t' a$ ^1 Y4 F( W: V4 U2. A: Can I take these bags for you? s3 D. s N/ d* Q6 n w
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
, M7 N5 N9 @# F& L& g1 `myself.
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@Here they are.
S+ ~' r/ Y0 V/ W% a就在这里。
) H7 T5 g' S1 n# ?@The traffic is very heavy.
$ i! s8 A# T" u. y. A2 H8 d交通非常拥挤。, {: R0 {; a% p% s; W7 X
@Me, too.' ]! q8 [ e% L6 D4 A7 P4 `& x
我也要。
) B8 B. v. `- @1 x& j@Take it easy.( `, r. Y6 x; n% Q0 m$ b
别紧张。
6 o; n6 u7 n! P5 {3 h, Z9 {@You really saved the day for me.
/ L- |) @" ~+ R1 ?你真的帮了我大忙。+ \3 Q9 R% z) ~0 g4 }5 ~: i
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@ask for help
3 C5 `! B( o- m( l7 c请求协助& x8 ~. ^- t: Y9 }: W6 A4 Y
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?% I& A- ?2 r' ~, s
M: Yes, what can I do for you?1 F- }/ }* T" p0 K1 B
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
- J1 l" O+ b, X8 ]* R. iM: Certainly, madam.( h3 Q1 ] s# |2 Z" c0 F
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@say good-bye to someone you just met& h" o; e* @8 j, J" I/ h6 C8 i4 j
见面人士道别
8 b1 z4 r- o: O1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
& s* X3 E5 E. A% i- {) W/ EF: See you later. Have a good time.
% [. ?. r! I7 Q N ^$ _9 p2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.4 o$ }+ T, X; _: {
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.9 [9 C0 m+ X* t3 f
6 C( l0 V9 O1 b@apologize
0 w* l5 \0 s! u2 I致歉: e9 _* O+ ~! Y
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
% B: [9 w% a+ V& @% P+ f2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here., l6 `% O: u) s8 e
& \4 H$ B8 n, S8 j8 E@give directions
! C) f) @. `9 H' }指路. v# x8 R. {( W* S a7 ^: J2 q0 E4 x
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?+ D: Z9 R# Y l
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.7 v2 o5 b! ~/ o0 F, K2 C, T; Q
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
( Y) Y; t( a. G1 ~M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.! H' g1 }9 B& p4 h2 \) y0 I
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@make excuses
/ B; c4 F" [/ d& T, E3 g6 }辩解
8 E' B8 v7 W1 K# p6 K1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.; N& t) ~6 C0 a) a( J' z( A
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.% }1 N) M3 r z8 B$ x" @: m9 ]4 T5 R
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@accept an apology
7 K0 N& Y0 l: D9 M8 X8 T+ Z/ Q# I接受
/ `9 n3 O7 H' X7 B1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.7 C$ v- F$ M R: {+ e
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you, d% L5 `0 X# ~' O/ d
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431." l, P, _* ^" T4 H
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.: T# Y) O, i+ ^: o
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@accept a gift/ J9 t v" U4 o- z( u+ F7 l
接受礼物( x6 q( A& w5 r2 y4 A
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.+ m; f# I/ P, W& v( Z1 v
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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2 R R8 k7 m( j* m7 v9 l@order something to eat and drink, J, ~7 `, M' Z* ]& z9 Z' G
点菜或点饮料4 C1 Z U8 O5 ~9 P0 Q6 Y
1. F: What would you like to eat?# z' e1 I# |/ h6 U; ~
M: I'd like the mee krob. B8 f, I9 X# i: o. b7 D4 t/ R, N
2. F: Would you like something to drink? x2 y/ l7 L8 B
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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* q" | q3 W" _( K3 |8 O@make a suggestion
0 {" C% [, {% y _/ O8 t: F3 M4 k提出建议# c$ Y% n) b3 A- X
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?5 R2 U. v4 O# b4 O
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious. r( K& d1 k2 U% ?. O% M
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@greet someone' B' V/ @4 B; B4 ]4 H8 ~
欢迎
3 j" b: r7 k& F0 b7 u1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
+ [) j( |% s. v* N- X: E+ s3 A3 ~2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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) i/ F9 \7 T: j@ask about someone's job
* o9 N' z `% f9 e$ q' f问别人的职业$ N, `/ n$ G J& l% j8 p
1. F: What do you do?7 ]0 J- k; S Q* [) b# U! r
M: I'm a dentist.
3 u: S' V3 {* ^, A2. F: May I know your job?+ \ [ D! l R( M$ R7 w" ?
M: I'm a journalist.' x( j1 T9 y/ i2 H3 I4 q& J$ P
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@excuse yourself& b5 }( g1 r3 N$ G; y
请求原谅4 S8 {2 M2 }9 e. p$ f7 `: v8 F
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.6 f' ~/ g9 s: @. X [
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem" U# T- B5 o1 x- h i9 r: D
询问对方的困难! W- F! p. [. _5 Q3 I. X" i: O
1. F: What's the matter?
! q4 S p7 h+ I0 K1 k, rM: My boss wants me to go back to the+ R+ P# f6 Q6 }+ L
company immediately.: q! M6 j) Q& M+ v! j
2. F: Is it serious?0 }: m" C0 R7 `; c, Y* W9 x
M: No, it's just a stomachache.; \% y9 w/ {4 q1 `0 O
% y- M3 c6 P% E# [ j" ^' [@express concern
1 ]) T% p- ?4 o4 p# i+ L6 q表示关怀" I9 m3 n2 z9 N1 u8 ^4 Z
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
) I& g# \0 t$ S! [# Z" O# W8 NM: I hope nothing is wrong.
F) L0 G' a8 p+ t. m( ^5 t2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying." Z6 Q/ m7 ~# ^9 a$ n# ]& _
M: I hope your daughter is all right.5 X# W" ~/ G. j s* z) p" f8 _
& A% h2 ^) p, @2 y@ask about a past event' H/ i% l. s& O& ]/ ^4 M/ N
询问已发生的事情
: W0 q1 Y- d+ b6 K: L1. M: What happened?
7 H+ R5 z& ^& F9 J( iF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
( |; m2 Y8 N8 T; s; w* k2. M: What happened?( c$ q" n8 z9 z" {, a% p6 E
F: Her car was lost.1 c8 P+ v' w) [ R1 S2 ~! r( S
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@ask about a problem9 _8 \, L) x6 p* G; h" S
询问对方的困难9 E+ L) R3 u1 s$ P4 F4 A4 _9 S
1. M: What's wrong?* G( w2 T4 d9 |% }; n/ z" C+ `
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.9 j& r) l4 i& y( L
2. M: What's wrong?
- E) z, F: Y% t9 ~ V6 L" N- WF: There's no power.
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5 ~0 q# @% @& m@express surprise- X0 o+ _! C% T* h
表示惊讶+ X3 x' y! g4 H8 ]: a, [& }$ ~
1. M: Who's that?/ R3 P1 w1 b' Y5 f2 v
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
. {$ _" K& h9 }; Y" A2. M: What's the matter?7 Z$ y: O$ k1 r" [/ Q& s. H- D7 Y
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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7 C" V; B( b- h& h$ S@leave someone after a date
6 \3 j6 w6 M- ?% m# Q' U1 Y: T约会后临别说辞
! @# P( D; v2 P+ E \) @ W. N1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.6 z/ G2 @5 Q9 x+ D
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.5 L, l" k' T% {/ m h. N4 |6 a
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
1 A* s+ P" ?# i D0 ~F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour3 I; S( N! p& \" i
为太晚造访致歉3 a; R4 ]: W3 F$ `
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
. S: [) d, ]$ F' K0 S% w7 O& [F: Oh, no, not at all." T& H% ]/ T. G/ R0 c. I
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
4 g F; Z+ c9 MF: Oh, no, we're still eating.4 [. B" F8 m% N$ q
@accept an excuse# k- ?; E4 r- b3 O5 X+ z
接受对方道歉1 t; S% `# r$ Z+ L+ g! t
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.; {% D+ G9 |2 I4 Q) k+ D R; j
F: Oh, no. Not at all.1 T6 a8 V* g- C L
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@invite someone to enter
) h* M1 k! ^9 d7 H# s- N邀请别人进门: l8 B5 o, D) i6 U
1. M: Julia.8 y7 m) ?- V5 ~& A3 f
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.3 V j; G8 P" d/ R/ n
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.: n7 j9 V4 F( E9 v! A
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.- F' V9 }) e' Z1 P$ D5 w* X" S1 x
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@make a promise; S$ N/ J2 D* z' F5 z$ P; \ {1 W
许诺
, @2 g" Z. F3 C: j# \0 I1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
+ K8 M9 f0 x. E2 Q7 ^2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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: r4 o: ~% H0 d. ]/ D, Y5 w@leave a group of people
! `1 P: J4 u- f7 G7 F告辞
% A+ o& Z6 o8 o1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six./ E6 I r: b S5 m4 w l) i$ x S% h( O
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?* N) U7 L" K+ \
什么事?2 @$ b5 M0 M0 D( M) X U- M0 ]5 C. M0 y( u
@After you.
1 w B: x' i0 T( p请先走。
9 m1 O" v5 R! ^5 h9 x* I" o; K@I'll take care of everything.. c. U9 B3 t! m& q! K
我会好好照料一切。
3 i) V0 s7 t6 _* ?2 t@I'm not complaining.% ` e' W! j6 m1 I6 A6 [. k
我不在意。5 K" w0 \" g7 J, V, S
@I never like that umbrella stand./ L3 W a9 P+ M( c! E% [: Q
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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8 N. i5 e( {* h* c3 P4 m6 e@express excitement:3 e7 b' \: P% b& @
表示兴奋! R" p8 h/ r. A' W
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
% c Q2 F4 K' S6 t$ kOh, I am so excited." ]) T8 @5 `3 q. N! _
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
3 i' D1 a8 {/ D- ?/ _) pReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
( r" ^4 x9 p. S4 H5 N! S7 W: i& Z+ |4 Y) o( n: x
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:2 Q" e8 }1 l$ k- x
谈论未来特定时间的事. t3 c- Q. a- i- H/ Z5 i2 w* h) ^
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
, J* \$ W6 d# z' W* f0 e2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.+ L9 v4 K5 k, R. Q1 v) U
" {: y$ V0 x0 c% X5 y; I
@talk about future schedules:# h& f- o+ ?; s! r4 s9 g
谈论未来安排
- w& S9 ?- H4 x8 E; h1. When does he arrive?
: A: s5 b' t0 I6 ?5 D# w6 _2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
, g: a; c% A3 ]7 A# ?& |% e* r7 ~+ y& {' t+ F* `) |) O
@express approval or agreement:
5 \5 N$ e' O1 b表示赞同
" k0 s8 C N6 b3 h: F1 D- K1. He'll be happy here.1 T, t- C0 [! c8 X: n
That's for true.+ _3 g: @% d$ v B8 F
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.* h F6 }: a+ q; A4 O
That's a neat idea.8 K \8 @" c; {
9 B% U+ z6 N' f) l, [5 l
@express admiration:; H7 w( [. y P' l
表示钦佩
9 h$ L! z# k/ h7 [' x; t3 o1. He'll get here by himself. M3 ` |) ~. p6 t
He's something!
: }. V3 J/ t6 c( F2 B3 P" z6 U; Z2. Bob repaired your car.& u2 ?9 {! O+ s3 J8 a
Oh, he's great.- c5 m! Z- r t
- Q: O: o/ P% g@express an opinion or belief:
- Z4 {3 }: I/ H: c: J4 r' d8 Q; Y: F表示意见或信念
# [' }# X4 Y4 r. B1. I think he will win the next round.9 I, k& n! O0 x) q; f1 Q
2. I guess it's snowing./ l8 m( x( G' ~+ e# O# G( Q
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.7 q4 ~! {0 C( K2 a3 _( D$ ?
9 N3 s, [4 k5 h( G S" n* N8 g
@say two people are alike: f4 X" H+ g* [
说两人相似
0 y, o, x7 _9 o2 T# H k/ E* x% A1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
5 J6 P; l' f" v$ I2. You are another James Bond!
6 s: q4 M; Y9 \5 Q I% D: M J) X0 Q0 A9 m. e7 P3 ]3 L7 c4 a9 O
0 F6 j: j" t. y+ @6 m@ask indirectly about something:8 C$ ?: m, M8 P. l( b
间接询问( F" _, B! F) Z; b$ M! p
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 i; P# k1 F# t7 M
It's locked.8 L# \2 q0 ]* }2 D V, Q3 ]
2. We were just wondering about this seat.# u' f H9 P8 Q9 E- P. u8 d) b
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
6 Z7 A' b8 w3 {' ]% K" A
. i# r, [- b& J0 L; l8 j' Z. r/ ?; q@offer help:, W$ H* L+ B/ t$ @1 q9 M" v$ z
提议协助' A J& c6 v' s! B% K
1. Let me help you with this.
P, y# |% v3 aOh, thank you." m* x! R' n' W4 z% V) _
2. Let me help you with this trunk.0 f7 [2 u4 P0 y* `% ^1 V- Y
Thank you very much.
* ?% r# g D$ P" M. ]3 ~
A; K) S' X' e0 W5 e@ask for help:
" j U" ]6 ^& o2 x& ?请求协助
: l0 h# r2 a( |0 K4 a' s6 Q( O1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
- w0 K$ h5 R5 F+ j5 m/ S2. Would you kindly move this table away?6 a1 X# i R1 i" Y
( h0 g8 i+ F# @$ A
@tell someone not to hurry:
# X, Y# |" R( W) Y告诉对方不必急
# v- r7 \. t' T1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.; h5 n9 E1 M. v
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.2 W* B4 g: h+ w% U
Take your time.
/ U" r3 G7 i4 a% I7 C
! y5 @5 G% v& W6 Q& f( b@express similarities:4 q% J! ^: c+ I" a" {2 P1 F+ z
表示相同、一致
9 F) s5 r a4 R; v' m' c1. I am a journalist.
# k7 t) N& L2 Q( _4 M2 ZI am, too.
4 F! X @6 E9 O2. I work for the BBC.
# c2 M: b! R# EOh, I do, too.+ H8 \2 f% M# \2 R. g
; H3 A/ C) |4 b8 P5 u# B; v
@respond to good news:
* S* H7 v2 A# g) }" s道贺( X4 @6 v r, ^- ?% p
1. I've got a promotion.7 G% p7 s5 z2 Q" C2 w
Congratulations!
* @8 w+ a/ I1 f1 k' V' f/ U2. I've won a lottery.% h, Y! n- e. B0 a4 o4 A
Oh, congratulations!& N3 E# d7 ?3 i9 M
6 q7 J5 h/ _) t5 X8 c8 N. f; U@express excitement about a future event:! U) [) d, p! `, J$ Y
为未来某事兴奋
6 }" Z$ P$ Q9 [8 Q1. You said you have family in New York.
. y6 c2 S- {: q& B+ W; MYou must be excited.
" G3 G* e: j8 g7 N% Z& h2 h; R5 GI can't wait to see them!- w9 Y5 v4 v0 Z% h( ~- a
2. We will soon land in Rome.
2 u$ c3 j5 L4 s6 K7 nI can't wait to go there.' M( B4 v2 s6 i5 m# P: U1 f
! g- F( q0 K1 [
@say something doesn't bother someone:
9 L$ q1 T: U& _0 i. S5 U5 F: Q说某人不在乎某事& d4 b; x6 O+ k3 U7 b0 I
1. Some people don't mind being alone.: L( D; w7 \0 ~; W" I& C) U- I
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.( W. H4 g" p% s9 F. j C6 y' e4 X
4 R8 A$ S# I8 E; Y+ x& f% V
@wish someone a happy visit:" z# y4 P* i" v% W2 Q
祝对方来访愉快& P$ H: Q% B% Z/ \( n- _
1. I will be here for about a week.
?5 [5 w1 G. A3 G* X/ WHave a good stay.1 O$ \; ~7 M3 X+ ^" P' Z. G+ C! i
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
2 z+ }" b/ I1 m) c3 TThank you.
5 C) ^* G7 R8 T# }# p! I
& D+ H: n4 I8 g@invite someone to visit you:; S/ J" G+ h! q+ z3 H
邀对方来访
2 |; r' _+ K' ]; x( A4 Y: c: h- D1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
# e* J3 H/ \: a6 l3 IThank you, I will.
" o( c+ l% |) ]2. I'll be in Boston next week.
5 H! `0 j$ Z6 s, r* l* i N! s7 ]Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
3 F+ }" F, p: y7 g! C
+ u4 G) c6 D- M5 w; t' r% }@accept an invitation:
6 k( y- a. R7 b" j接受邀请; K5 e0 i' }; B$ @
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
) D! e2 @* i6 i6 qOK. You name the day.! r% N. c( k' j( j5 Z, p
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
9 s" Z/ u2 b# d0 O& s" Q- W# Bevening.6 w- t$ {* N* W( p% r
Fine. You name the restaurant.
' X( y6 B* B1 C. r) H) S2 i/ L, l" F( @ o$ a9 t& Q
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:; J* R& k/ E3 L2 T/ q
睹物(人)怀旧( v7 B4 W0 ^/ Y: r/ b, Q2 f% Y2 J
1. This picture really brings back/ O) Y+ m* g" r
memories.2 _7 r0 {9 t3 ?+ l
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
) Z) i8 `# p' Omemories.
8 K1 q) H& ?; V" h: D( N* T( [" C& U% c
@express regret:
. N6 ]6 W: D% k/ ?表示遗憾
- @4 v6 m: l% W0 i7 |. R1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
5 x# h, ~/ Z, m& d, x' S2 K. h) kShe feels bad too, Grandpa.; ?; }$ ~: R: k3 J/ f6 F7 ^" S( _
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here./ v0 N7 K& P+ A7 T1 S0 R( W, D
She is sorry, too. Z& l- S* F3 l8 M
$ _0 O+ q+ K) ]6 C@say you are pleased to see someone:
! o# V3 }. {3 \7 w* g, p) r- R! N表示高兴见对方1 l% h) h: y0 E
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.6 {) y6 a' l! F8 R4 _6 @
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.- X7 j6 s9 L4 k3 r, r( d' K7 s
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.. h+ Q7 p* F- b2 ?
k( w, h% g" O
You're a big girl now.* F9 e# S' l+ S% N* U" p7 f
: T |8 E& z7 n2 z7 [5 y
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
]0 Q6 H. x, K, f6 }祝对方睡得好4 w- E2 G- w$ \
1. Good night, Charles.: \( F! s/ F# B v
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
6 P! F4 ~+ ?2 e& s1 _3 H2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.* M( B B5 K* P1 Y: j$ m
]- _, S; ]1 W3 c! H% q
@express similarity:
7 i! O; W, H: D! @表示相同处) o3 ^" K1 |. U. M- }; i; }8 O' K
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma." w! u# c3 l1 G' u! {( [* ^- O6 R# C1 I
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
! q$ [" t4 `& H- W4 y6 q# a& O- |0 |7 ]- j, o/ e1 X
7 o( x; f. e- b/ E8 j4 \& D7 j
@That's for sure.
) `+ `3 C7 [* j% a# u我同意你的看法。
% F4 ^( f _4 Y x& p, O" A@I've got it!# k7 _% G0 i' P& l( ~6 K
我有一个主意了!; T4 ?' X0 ~: c5 b. O ]/ s
@He's something!
+ X5 j, \1 D) Z- @! h6 s他真了不起!
8 F( ]$ n+ h5 M0 q@Take your time.
2 O% X' ~3 v$ L$ B0 a% |5 _慢慢来,别急。
3 n* W0 |5 a. W1 F1 _9 ]& R8 l$ A@I can't wait. p0 Y& y9 C4 E; N7 i
我很兴奋。
8 u; L5 R1 M- r! f4 U2 f@That's a neat idea.
' C$ f: k/ k/ ^) ^8 {! v& R6 N这是个好主意。
- r+ O& H, E- a& T@Look (us) up!# U3 v' O! N- {( d# x1 ^2 K, D' G
与(我们)联络。
3 P) O* c- ?! V" r6 }' j" g8 l
7 z& j- X+ F) E' z. j& [4 ^1 Z, `# U- T
Four
. }; y: {8 y2 u# k+ N; `
/ }! N" g9 F; q0 @@express a possibility
0 w$ |) g* e; ? Z3 M1 \表示可能性1 o7 U d9 d U; E- L
1. I could work out in your class ...
* c+ W' G! i; T, O1 I# M M2. I could get two tickets for the concert.- e5 Q/ f. l1 |3 }( S" a
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
& [& d* s" ]! |; m- X* A3 N1 H4. I could swim to the ship.$ ]4 {/ ?5 i- Y
. y, {( B/ @$ G: N. S0 P@say something is easy" \7 ?5 M; O- h2 ^
说事情容易- R6 C) L8 o/ m, a+ S# ]4 _
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?* ^0 `( k" w2 E. r* U7 a( ]# ]
B: No problem.
) L9 r7 x! ?( o4 Y0 t* `" Z2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
4 |7 G+ [6 {4 K5 G PB: Yes, it's a snap.
( j2 i$ N/ J/ n' l. U9 H1 I" O3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?) u9 _& r! d' k5 |0 Z
B: Yes, no sweat.
" k. C5 k/ p0 X, A3 `4. A: Can you lift the box?" Z: d& ^! \+ B, q7 ]
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.* I9 d& y- I4 }& Q% s% [
/ `/ C+ J4 ]! S@say something is difficult6 q7 L$ B, {# w; V% z/ Z; a
说事情困难
" L C& K2 s, j9 D" `1. A: Is computer programming easy?" a% v6 Z. v% C& _
B: No, it's rough.! t; n; x4 L3 \+ O& {
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
f, G/ k. ~, P) `$ Y5 jB: Very difficult. It's tough.
$ R2 [! S2 ], e- o t: p
q. _4 U; X, u8 N. @@express certainty
5 N# W& E# h# V; e) ?% G9 R表示肯定
% R. X; i) Q$ k9 r' [/ m1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
5 f8 U( C2 B% ^B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.0 P# Q" z- m# B- P' F6 m
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
: Y5 ?. G3 a( S/ Z4 M2 _3. I bet I can win the competition.( p3 p, n# V/ C0 m/ r
@say to telephone someone
9 S f% q* O2 z0 B8 g% {说打电话给某人
$ y7 G9 L3 m0 S& K5 F1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
& ]) y1 D t" x* J6 O7 v! S4 QB: Give him a call.( |4 m* Y; Y- y' Z& M
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
/ ^! d; g# w' f- I/ @/ hnow?
# u" x1 q# H. LB: Call him., d' |: {1 ?+ L! \) O) n g j; c
4 b! J3 b9 [% i% F( {* N@say you are leaving for a place* C) ^# |/ z" z% D: e4 ~ o3 A
说自己正要出发
5 ~4 C1 m1 n" b( h+ ?1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
6 i2 \- ?1 Y7 ?2 w5 JB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
! V" u: r7 F; A# q3 ?7 e! W2. A: Be here at ten.
$ _. _% a7 _' {6 @4 B* N5 i7 kB: I'm on my way over.
; F! o6 Z% H m6 Q$ P
8 a7 b. w3 Z& F @
, o/ o# Q, }' ^@remind someone about something: {3 ^7 {9 K! @ c" u
提醒对方& d4 U4 v# O( j! n3 ?
1. And that includes Susan.
4 T0 s/ [/ _% D% I) ^2. And that includes the transportation fee." ]% x& V" O9 a! H
3. A: Don't forget the bet.3 I# e& l9 Z1 D: D# P
B: Don't you forget.
8 ]- T# z8 `& z. |. F \& W
$ o. O. @3 ]/ Y. B0 s@say something is arranged
g( z g6 k! Z" @. p+ s说事情安排妥了& ~8 s1 ]1 n2 E: I
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?1 F& H6 \$ T" O2 ~
B: Yes, it's all set.7 D, k+ V ]$ ?
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
1 j$ C7 p4 r# t8 \$ F/ S+ m6 OB: Yes, it's all set.
$ I5 U/ J, O) I5 t+ E. W3 V7 M/ p( X. C! b2 F' k/ l
@ask about someone's job
# l2 c1 S* ~) G3 m! o! d询问对方职业
/ v u0 D4 Z& v; S5 z1. A: What do you do for a living?# j- ?/ A$ d/ p6 x- Y4 L
B: I'm a journalist.. V1 \/ }% o7 K& \+ ]9 A A
2. A: What's your occupation?6 w2 ?/ k% O8 l8 W+ Y$ \
B: I'm a teacher.6 |7 K' D6 m" B6 f
3. A: What do you do by trade?" a% s0 _! `4 O- H% A
B: I'm an engineer.- m5 C% ^# M/ [4 O
0 ^% f6 b% e v# p c
@make a suggestion4 q" U) ^& A2 n5 l7 ^
提出建议
" O b9 a, p* q( P0 y1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
+ Y5 S- q+ O7 _9 K2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?% u2 v7 j3 Y$ X* @
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
% k3 j5 R! l4 @ n% J! g6 _ Z6 P" j' _4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?$ e7 j# ~# [: w. J) V, _, B# o
5. How about today?
5 h: G# |" x- \# j U6. How about Saturday evening?! d. G) h( r. U9 @0 l1 z
7. How about next Friday?& A, i: x {+ d- u( e* I9 J/ T; t) ]4 U
' v2 l. {. \! U5 A
@propose a deal- ], v v4 P) J, e
提出交易条件; V. v6 n" m' K6 K% Q5 n3 {
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
$ y9 k L: ?+ Q/ S2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
6 n4 E9 p' F) n- `9 c/ J1 L. n3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport., L% Z+ W- g. _4 f; R: Z) P2 {
9 }$ T8 E. }; B' H8 d
@persuade someone
$ b) u4 D( J; ]1 q3 [说服对方7 i) G& M8 v, `# \% B3 T
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
) o9 }+ h% u% b2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
- ^. [: D; K5 q$ u* ?7 b" X$ ?3. Don't you think it would save time?" w0 i f* I- P
7 Y! z( G3 O5 B0 N
@introduce an explanation# C! E( f! `( G4 Y, O; {' H& F
引出解释" P8 ^4 f7 Y* @7 |
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
; ?: r6 I) H( d r. ?/ U& \. \8 I
3 f/ p' d8 k8 B: s$ D* f$ O* \@react to news you expected
8 L f9 i" l5 X1 \9 C z% q回应盼望已久的消息0 n: U( @: k* Z# ]5 m& r0 e7 X
1. A: I failed history, Mom.5 r) B- ]9 R, g, c8 }6 e: R
B: I knew it!
/ q) }( _+ s7 L# R2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.4 V( a! c% q! l4 s" z& x
B: I knew it!
% s5 l5 u( j) i E3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.9 B2 g% W+ C: ^3 }$ y& y# }8 r
B: I knew it!- _( R4 k9 ~3 U( _9 g9 u' P
+ J6 z4 |4 a% n
@remind someone
- s: ^6 [: H; x9 b. {$ \+ g提醒对方. r8 P6 ~+ i. N5 @+ J' v
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.( P' i5 Z" K7 _7 K& a
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping.../ Y( s! R$ q7 C C
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
3 C/ t. _+ }1 l' ], { F# ?, q8 }
_$ |! I) B6 X6 e@say you're enjoying something
' N# i, c4 i" [/ z& }说自己喜爱某事
4 p* ^; n8 E4 X: o& U; ]* C# `1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...3 D6 v' o/ t# I: N
B: This is fun. How interesting!4 v5 D- E( @( ~* Q
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
4 }1 w4 G9 y5 zB: This is fun. Z D7 M# T4 h% R) a& ?. B
w9 m, n7 M/ q+ _& T$ g@threaten or warn someone
5 v% s; P6 @. E9 V* W8 q3 O" f威胁或警告对方
5 I- `$ f1 P; E" K2 ?1. A: It's easy to do this.
! L0 w5 E- J5 A+ S( }" m' rB: Just wait.
, J- P$ q+ r9 l. ?2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.* Y5 m3 D, R( B& }" M9 M7 N
B: Just wait.
: I: Y7 ~7 ]" u/ l; [, F8 w3. A: This job is quite exciting.
" f5 V+ c* O. J5 o7 {, [- V3 j& KB: Just wait.
6 J, G: r! R6 ]* c* o, N) ^3 z3 m7 w; G9 Q+ }3 _# u
@say something is finished
' L( k5 j( d7 n1 o$ q* ^+ M2 s说事情已完毕
3 W2 @1 y+ D9 z! a0 Y/ ~- D6 ^1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
- k1 g" V2 S/ C! a2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
. _: `; N2 v* [3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
1 j6 K0 W% _+ n8 Z- U9 i( I. a2 \* o9 f Y" [* U
* x% H' F( e& P- t5 `; D3 N' t9 E) r- m/ F* }
( `+ r* `; n; C* k2 U: c# N' p* M
@It's a snap.
* z3 G- n6 N8 l* f太简单了,毫无问题。
- ?! [0 l F3 O$ i0 L@No sweat.( K5 L# X# f, a h
简单,绝无问题。
4 U& ~, n: t0 o) k" P2 r z@You want to bet?
. Q) n7 h$ A) n p* \' a5 z! w9 x你想打赌?
" m+ ]9 r |% D4 F7 ^1 @@Nope.
- W0 E& l7 ~" F( F3 O不,没有。. a+ z1 W: k$ ]) z; c. c( Q
@Anytime.: _& F" U. `1 Q2 ~2 G& n
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。& \' R* I* v6 S6 P5 u# v6 V; S
@You are kidding!4 n! m/ S1 |( S9 V5 g2 w6 N; [
你在开玩笑吧!
' I; a5 h0 i+ J/ R) ?@You think so?2 \+ e# }( O6 K
你这样认为?
1 j9 a/ S# w4 F, n! U0 z@I'm on my way over.
& {, T( _6 ^; d h3 Y' f我马上就来。2 d& }' E, U: T% a5 x. q% S# ?3 w) b
@It's a piece of cake.+ T9 z% S5 H# }* S7 S
毫不费力。
( }# Z% [1 {6 k- D6 }@You are in great shape.
7 y: e- B3 H: R' J& P你的身体很好。 |
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