 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself% k4 h7 f% l2 ^4 F0 m
自我介绍
0 {* D9 R$ y y. B1. My name is Mary Grove.5 Y& @- U( `, W( \! z2 z; V& ^5 b) ~
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
* b/ i+ l2 Y% s, n1 J3. I'm Bill Speaks./ l1 z% E3 S! j5 [9 m( N' } `) r
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
* T/ _) d. z4 G% Z. j* Y/ H征求同意! s3 g1 ~2 _% j1 b
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
' d9 a3 v" D0 c2. May I sit here?
) R, H7 m! ~; F8 h8 M- t3. May I use your bathroom?1 \/ Z1 Q- P6 i/ o
6 m( |( @- N2 I* v. l@introduce a conversation
+ C; q0 ^2 @1 f. N" d7 M( K8 F- R引出话题
' C: f- Y. B4 z, W1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.8 ~* V* N* i/ o
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
7 }8 a- Z' F# D2 a3. By the way, they arrived intact.6 F! C' J2 s& V4 v' }
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@thank someone- \# a+ _5 _/ G" E. y& P/ R6 Q( ~
向人道谢, B3 F2 f) b" M+ ]% y- e1 l
1. - Use my bike, please.' `( h( m8 B( O* A
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
5 g, [* J. X6 T+ l, p2. - Laura, your phone call.' j# P+ G6 R8 \9 a) ?
- Thank you.
- {7 Y' u0 [- n3. I really want to go. Thanks again.) B- { R# A% b* u( E
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@respond to someone thanking you0 _2 N6 O' k+ G/ F3 I+ J
回答别人的道谢
5 Z8 s% x0 L# a8 h- p1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket., Q7 e7 w3 d# B' F8 L+ l
- Oh, my pleasure. ^5 a* f/ s. B$ C5 N
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
; _% `; I1 N! `4 h6 _ W! b- You're welcome.- ~4 A; c/ L1 V2 C4 h# G; w
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@start talking to stranger
0 U/ }7 y; W* n$ e* D3 }5 ^2 h与陌生人攀谈
5 e! a+ k$ i% Z% N4 L, m1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?% {# W" T8 l! f
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
" Q. s7 K4 t! d4 H6 U2 J) v3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time# s3 p, T; q8 d9 t
首次见面后道别
. i0 d3 b; L8 E5 z3 f# }) l" @& U1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
; M$ Y# _# `( [4 b% ~% X: d' D- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
& A+ ]! Q' w3 e! O+ j: {% @9 V. {2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.$ G* R. n1 y& j) S
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
6 Q) @5 v) F( r( @2 y% o; @描述事、物
- @ C7 U9 ^+ M$ j9 e1 . It's a small canvas bag.' D6 N* m/ m: i ^4 T% g# v) n; d
2 . This is a brown metal box.
3 j2 i! t! J. J- C3 P) X3 . Here's a white glass bottle.+ z% z! k7 `& Z/ O' g
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@compliment someone) b {$ W6 n9 A6 I3 |
赞美别人, f2 \- W; R) v% }% G
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.1 H% t9 v- e6 \) b: b& C
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
; [) f1 @5 n4 l5 f/ \3. You look prettier in this dress.
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: m' ]9 m# T- {% [# {@make suggestions
_3 C# U* i5 ^/ j6 s m/ ]# z3 G提出建议, H% g5 D/ h P* K& k5 x
1. Try this sweater.
/ S5 Q" B( a' V, `8 z: j2. Try the blue one.. Y- K; \3 P; _5 C+ c/ L' u/ f9 B% |4 S
3. How about green?
9 L- ], n" {* d9 d+ L5 N4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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6 Q; u9 ], u2 P@apologize( f7 N, y8 @* {; n* i. H4 P' D
道歉0 V$ J2 x+ O$ _
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
, }- U. U1 M& B2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
5 s& w7 P0 ^# V* e; J- N! x3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
; m+ a7 X3 s5 @& s7 j5 w/ LB : I'm really sorry.
% c+ M8 j) ^1 a7 y3 i- I4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
1 p' c4 O/ c4 @: U7 ZB : I'm really sorry. I...
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' d$ D- e( \( \, u' s6 u+ ^, p' l/ S@ask for help
3 W7 l! c- X! w7 v请求协助 \+ F/ `, L, @+ x% b& f
1. Can you help me?
+ ^0 E1 b6 ]# M1 T- g+ J; k2. Can you help me with this load of books?
: x7 x' f8 ?2 k3 j# x- x e@reassure someone
! `) S4 X/ f. }3 @+ |% b为人打气
9 h( O% {! j1 z1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
: Y7 q9 x8 ]+ M0 `2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.+ Z' a0 ~6 F6 `2 P h% a
8 a: z0 B# g B; C@ask if someone found something! t7 s" @( S0 G% j! D
询问别人是否捡到东西
, E2 O2 u* L( l; G0 O1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?& n; `$ W" _2 z8 w, _2 m' |9 f: j
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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* U1 Z- r8 O; Y- U2 Y/ F; e4 `7 t@introduce someone7 c3 F; K! D& E. z9 ]# V' A
介绍别人: ^4 e! ~3 g1 e4 l% }) W# |
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
6 M" U/ Y+ D/ G0 |3 d, Y/ @2 u2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction, A8 p" l/ V* z5 H) [& X
介绍后回答
* s4 A b+ [# K5 q8 Y8 ~1. A: My name is Robert Jones.- @& C# ^/ Q5 c
B: How do you do?0 z* i- k- _6 b& c
A: This is my brother Jim.
/ }7 W) C9 l# \& a. zB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.2 u$ v! `' @/ n% v
2 r* f1 y0 |9 E, a. v% l# C@correct yourself
4 X4 r! m: s0 e' p改正言辞错误0 H2 A0 s( g9 z8 y+ [
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
; t2 _! S. D2 G8 J2 i2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
$ N, J; K# @) z; |9 F, E( d$ hB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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+ i$ W! m( O8 r, }$ x8 _: q/ n@offer
# l& I2 E* x( ?8 j5 v善意帮忙- Q/ C3 M& d& L* V6 Y$ _/ n
1. Would you like something to eat?
8 c2 S8 e- Q5 i- W& ~2 ?7 L" Y2. Can I drive you home?5 f! [8 f! W* g# l+ n% w O5 M& w* S
7 r- d: ?6 C& R5 P@thank someone/ S9 [: u6 P5 e# ~& x
向人道谢, O V! h! f$ X, i7 E4 P
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.7 I9 E, Q4 E4 r
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
( V X, d+ x% M回答别人的道谢2 Y1 b& I' R* d4 F
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
. N6 g' a$ o) ]B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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) ^+ [: p. I9 j- E$ }3 W1 J@accept an offer5 p4 Q Y% H1 u* y! \- i
接受别人好意: n! }$ `: i6 Q# S Y
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 @- T+ H, ?) P; Y2 T( c/ EB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
5 |9 g( m: }1 a, @7 \A: Would you like something to drink?& m5 p9 x/ [# ]6 ~# G6 L; V8 l( }
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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4 ?: Q6 {, a( @@refuse to offer
l- f+ S$ v: o) w5 [3 j% E+ r2 t- j婉拒别人好意/ @: V8 i5 `7 D" n! u9 j8 ?
1. A: Would you like something to eat?( Z; j1 O' z2 k: k- H6 X' y
B: No, thanks.
5 b, a) D, b0 q$ F! f+ J2 i& ?' ~0 P2. A: Can I take these bags for you?- L1 e" ?9 g4 e3 k4 i
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
0 T& A: v3 B8 f( C xmyself.: c; `0 J6 n8 U( h: N6 d: e9 F+ m
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@Here they are.
* ^! |9 `4 w% A9 s就在这里。, F2 z0 H0 t6 f) l' Q
@The traffic is very heavy.
* d2 P! }6 K: h" U- r/ S' t# B交通非常拥挤。3 q( i' Y& `/ c
@Me, too.& X( [( w2 ^$ |6 K! i! n% {$ [
我也要。
& a+ y0 q' y2 n* J" N. T( b@Take it easy.; |) {5 y! |. \- N$ d
别紧张。
1 y9 r; h6 T6 k. a l@You really saved the day for me.
5 r1 a' {$ i% @8 [你真的帮了我大忙。
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4 i3 G/ v. {$ X6 P* j, XTwo
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# m, c0 g' S/ h: C- P7 {0 H9 |@ask for help
* Q" U3 u! M' @% e% @. A. T8 k请求协助: k- E7 D$ `4 z: y+ C
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
/ Y2 n4 R2 p: ]: YM: Yes, what can I do for you?
, H. m) m( r0 R! U, `2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?9 j- C0 E* w$ U6 o7 }
M: Certainly, madam.% H+ |& `1 c. R6 }0 f! U
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@say good-bye to someone you just met/ u. h# n2 h6 L" T: Z" Y9 L
见面人士道别 \3 D t# h- y3 F- U/ Q% ?1 x! W
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
; C, s$ ^, \& z, mF: See you later. Have a good time.
1 T" i+ [# q& i* E( R e6 p2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
7 z- m/ @2 ^$ R( c1 l% GF: Me too. Have a nice evening.2 K1 Z6 n, E1 a6 m+ ?+ a( w3 _
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@apologize
/ ^" i/ f; U4 a- l& v9 @& J致歉# s1 U) O1 @5 p" g. ~
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.- F- Q7 _: ]" u. Z e9 h
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
/ y" b- A" V* n/ z% j2 S指路
j! K3 _+ s: _! [5 P3 h1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?3 r7 z2 @9 f2 `0 K4 P* o+ `8 |. X f f
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
9 i- j J; u! E0 a+ K3 R2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
& F8 Q4 h$ H+ e( HM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left., I$ ~, _6 J- Q2 u! Z
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@make excuses, k& ~8 c' t! {
辩解0 P- A3 S" r* Q2 w! ]. W* Q" C
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.- Z3 e C" _5 p/ p8 G# f0 i
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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' w. m H2 ^2 e; f@accept an apology
{3 A" S8 R" O接受
2 r/ L) U# O7 \3 V4 T. {0 ]1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
3 r1 u& }" F# p# L1 t1 v2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK. S" N* c0 s) Y, X
0 @% e. q2 L' ?@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
9 F' N& b# E! p5 k7 T告诉别人电话号码,以便找你! A3 _& S1 V! b! B# p
$ u! @; A, F3 Y; r# a1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431." @/ [ o: Y! P4 ?9 V; E K
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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& F3 L' R1 {9 c6 N w3 a0 E* l@accept a gift
% x+ A0 h v# q$ q6 b接受礼物0 [- r4 V2 z# w/ C2 }; |- U
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
$ g+ C" F& }3 Z" H! u4 S2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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1 g* y* {1 N" Q@order something to eat and drink% V1 ?; R6 s, h+ s+ o A
点菜或点饮料
9 I5 S' H2 H" r" p/ S t1 s% I1. F: What would you like to eat?
4 |* _2 m7 P2 XM: I'd like the mee krob.
a; @: |3 K% e( H# S0 t6 I4 I2. F: Would you like something to drink?
# X5 D, o' \5 h5 X7 | ~M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion2 P' n8 F9 }% z. {6 p; f
提出建议
6 H8 X. O5 l, h' J# l5 L: }# s1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?6 z; F$ i: o0 t
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
, c5 b$ ]4 F3 S欢迎* Y! A6 [# ~1 n4 ?% R$ F
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
( v, ]( B" V" } N; ~( J& {2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.1 h/ T" d. @3 s1 C @
8 b$ V5 r7 q% U; p@ask about someone's job
( }6 A- |) ^5 [7 T问别人的职业: |) b. q3 @5 G
1. F: What do you do?! c6 v& R9 v8 t) o \7 \, V
M: I'm a dentist.
; a4 G6 U7 n, U2. F: May I know your job?
5 }1 A2 _0 Z/ i/ K7 ]" GM: I'm a journalist.5 H1 y) u) c- H: |
# m' P* w( M" X9 P5 \9 o@excuse yourself L) _! k& ~7 v5 k. O4 J
请求原谅- ], T& W: @/ B
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.! P# ~- e- K$ X; F) ]; A3 I
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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' r+ a6 F- E) Q2 b6 `@ask about a problem I) C/ N' Z1 T( z3 R' f
询问对方的困难
: l' ^! k& O* g- _5 I1. F: What's the matter?4 x4 v) b& c( R& o0 S: e
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
1 z. p O) C9 o. @$ O& d/ Z4 G' acompany immediately.
# \6 j# _; w, Q, ]" P4 Q2. F: Is it serious?
) Z* [ o; U* k. l& h$ V, ZM: No, it's just a stomachache.! l& k3 w& a: o. x( x- I
& o3 h" O# u) Z1 P@express concern- D3 ^, q# b, Z- l' ~ f: y
表示关怀
& d& B- j# ^/ q! A) \$ w7 m1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
; v! O7 C1 x6 X3 K; O! OM: I hope nothing is wrong.
* c+ j. Q- V& v7 B* d5 d- @2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
+ J3 U( c: ~& PM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
9 w0 w- c8 Y& I% W询问已发生的事情
) l3 N4 U" q. A7 ?1. M: What happened?; P6 w8 M# ^" z1 j
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
0 a/ f) K: [4 j$ V1 A; ~2. M: What happened?( z3 E$ M, Z) t R
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
% k% U6 N% K! @$ [8 \- d$ V9 a询问对方的困难
6 V: [: c+ j$ C) x1. M: What's wrong?. A* k- s# C1 Q; x; Q
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.2 J9 O$ R* J2 A/ F) l- Q% P' Z; W
2. M: What's wrong?
8 n3 `) S1 H. O' ?, K3 _0 vF: There's no power.
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% ^( S5 h+ D$ s7 }5 A@express surprise; ~. Q; l3 B* n B! Q1 _" ]
表示惊讶$ l7 |- e3 A/ }
1. M: Who's that?/ {( @2 E" z8 W" T+ ]! |( P2 f
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.0 @, W$ l8 {+ ~ w
2. M: What's the matter?
( H3 n) ?& ^" Z1 ?2 TF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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8 }8 ^% e1 T; I7 }' U$ l@leave someone after a date) O" f) L" T9 K; H
约会后临别说辞5 v& [* u+ o( P$ M$ m0 S3 h
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.9 f0 T) g& T) [4 `; D% A
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.; i( |& d% g& }& H; ]3 S
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
: Z0 w& K v1 c" B$ f2 ZF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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* N9 b& O9 B: t' z@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour0 `1 B' `; U G" q) c+ o
为太晚造访致歉8 U$ S4 V1 n! f$ o4 q
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.6 K$ `( J) f* K1 t$ d
F: Oh, no, not at all.5 w# k" u9 ]" {+ _3 X# [
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.7 r. O+ r, z4 A7 Y5 [6 W6 ?: O
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.* p5 x4 O2 o5 n
@accept an excuse
" \( |9 r0 n( J6 I接受对方道歉( i$ \( Y8 ^* A' l8 L7 G
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.& I1 [, ^' N" j i1 `
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter2 }0 {* F9 d$ W3 y. C
邀请别人进门
' J, O1 I) ]+ u9 V/ i3 [1. M: Julia.: p3 q: p: y( v' [0 v% F
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
( ?$ i: O/ l: E! C8 E7 a: k% r, E J2. F: I hope I'm not too late.. s& X/ R1 A% |' e
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise0 P% Q6 ^7 c- c0 m( t
许诺, I8 d+ z" M+ q7 y2 A5 l
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
6 a5 e7 }, H# Z. D+ k" u5 Q2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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1 [5 {: |1 X; L. R% m@leave a group of people9 t9 o/ n7 ]9 S) j7 r% n% S9 T
告辞/ _/ }! A8 O1 p* y+ h
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 _" Q$ p2 P2 B7 U6 w6 X
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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+ G- r* y" H" l" Q, A@What do you want?4 D: M6 l/ Z' l
什么事?" |" i$ c- c0 w) w
@After you.8 W( ^& J' Q0 {+ ~
请先走。
2 ?6 W1 w% g4 Q7 }6 ]5 h@I'll take care of everything.
' ?- I$ z9 H' _" R! ^" |! z我会好好照料一切。
- J4 t! ]0 E2 N# \) \' j! A@I'm not complaining.
, o& C1 _' Q2 R+ p- |5 f我不在意。
" F9 [9 F% L! R* i' z3 x& X@I never like that umbrella stand., u' E! i2 @* b$ b6 j0 i
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:: D: n) p4 e6 m
表示兴奋' b1 u+ ?! a0 C/ n( v
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.: [. C- p( L+ G7 a& X
Oh, I am so excited.
" a/ M" X- H- q! X+ J' |$ l2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.2 y8 ]. C/ i2 b7 p* V/ h+ k
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival., k8 h. f7 A% d6 G; o
$ G1 R; C4 ~6 w- G/ Y@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
' j! x0 g# G/ }2 w. i3 @- N谈论未来特定时间的事' ^3 O+ n# M5 h G; x
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.; n8 ~6 a1 |9 t1 }6 z [0 g8 T
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne. L. o8 s7 B/ Y, I5 _2 j& u0 r) i
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@talk about future schedules:) L5 E0 }1 E" M: g
谈论未来安排
' D7 J- W' ]1 j0 W$ Z% I% _ x1. When does he arrive?
' P- \( A; A+ w; X! @2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.0 {- ^! ?( l3 K2 E
( y2 w6 e. a& Q; a* w- c8 @
@express approval or agreement:
* p: `9 j, R, ?; j表示赞同
+ W6 K Y: a2 X1. He'll be happy here.0 l# c4 z: C ~/ k1 T
That's for true.8 y5 R; [$ v) n9 P4 z
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.$ \, {# b/ {9 O! c; q
That's a neat idea.: Y5 T1 ~" [3 O: I$ S A
2 N+ }2 ]- Z( n* c; j, q$ R2 Y@express admiration:
' T' O8 f/ Z% t& |% Y7 I表示钦佩5 V1 F' F+ ^# }6 k3 H
1. He'll get here by himself.
; `' ~; @6 B7 @He's something!
- h1 U. ^ G" }2. Bob repaired your car.- \6 j" X9 m# B9 j
Oh, he's great.
& |% K8 i0 G# k6 s8 b
+ G5 E( @) j5 B5 e@express an opinion or belief:: z8 _* F. W) b( l, C. \
表示意见或信念
, t! \# E: N. K& _$ g1 x. P! r1. I think he will win the next round.5 p$ X& R8 W: R7 B& u+ Z. O, s
2. I guess it's snowing.
$ @1 e' s8 C, M5 T$ Y% G4 d3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
2 r( ?3 z9 A- F- ~! x/ W2 q% }
5 q' O! y; Z/ M7 ?, V@say two people are alike:
0 c# g) D2 d* w9 P7 M4 d说两人相似
" v. q+ g! L) k/ K1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
+ y9 [3 j8 y$ c4 ^! I/ k2. You are another James Bond!
9 {7 @5 a) J7 i# q" S- M& d) N
+ k, {, T: U" X+ d3 K1 j0 u) A) _" V9 x$ \( x: a
@ask indirectly about something:- ^& l: [3 D; b8 Z
间接询问
z* H% Q) H6 \4 t$ k3 `1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
) L' V6 N; \% p# F9 V% h a6 dIt's locked.
7 e0 }7 L% s0 i2. We were just wondering about this seat.
2 ?# b9 v+ {" hOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
( j3 X3 _) g2 X" L$ O2 v+ p! P; E) ?" d9 z0 p, f( I
@offer help:6 }2 z' z3 {: b1 w3 B! F% Q
提议协助4 f) d9 X1 g2 h0 X
1. Let me help you with this.
! c9 s$ I- Z( |2 V7 S8 O1 b& V) ?1 TOh, thank you.- R1 K4 X; _) f. F* _- c
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
4 U! W. Z5 ?5 C# u3 i4 C* YThank you very much.
* }! M( N) Z. E( F% p7 f2 M- T& T, `) w
@ask for help:' ]) S" K. z% w# R
请求协助/ Z8 Q# t' _& I5 O
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?- T! H/ G6 S- T
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
1 E+ U) P7 l, x5 @! e) z7 k! u7 X
$ v. f1 \, j% T" p4 u@tell someone not to hurry:1 g* }! T/ e% ^% _. K/ s3 {( P
告诉对方不必急
4 _6 Z$ g) e6 w# a; j1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
) B9 u/ [# P1 ^1 m I" }- `% K2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.2 d. ^0 H' j2 a# d4 |9 b# M
Take your time.
" V% D! n) |9 N8 Q0 V, ]5 ]4 l7 p% S- F: h& @; M
@express similarities: ?% A# \6 ^- O/ J1 r7 m
表示相同、一致: [" J. T5 A$ U2 o
1. I am a journalist.7 t) G& P& V+ J# X" `$ c9 j2 Q
I am, too.0 t; [( X9 P2 d( l! B4 K
2. I work for the BBC.5 `9 q; A/ r% k5 [
Oh, I do, too.
8 B8 t5 h; i& x/ j5 `" ^7 `
! O0 _1 { M% A* [@respond to good news:
8 ^3 Z' k: U& l4 S9 ^- ~; C道贺
; W5 |: I& h4 x1 M! o ~* ]1. I've got a promotion.
& P$ Y* C9 @; }$ dCongratulations!
- z( @5 u9 n% T/ ~$ }- }2. I've won a lottery.
7 D; W4 X c) K* Z5 V/ C, VOh, congratulations!: f5 m9 L1 U; f; B% M# A" b9 r
) n4 {; D) a! T2 m, D* [@express excitement about a future event:
8 S4 |$ t2 K3 o; y为未来某事兴奋
5 n; s! I- w+ }' Z1. You said you have family in New York.+ ]% X. f2 `6 @5 i8 c2 c
You must be excited.
; O$ f4 y" z P, T2 ?5 lI can't wait to see them!( d+ S: t& h8 [; s1 J
2. We will soon land in Rome.
+ K P7 e# r, i; n9 Y1 XI can't wait to go there.
+ D8 t/ p( B) g8 Z" M X* ?. N& s4 P% T. U
@say something doesn't bother someone:
4 _ g4 c# T3 i$ p说某人不在乎某事7 Y' N! K+ [" i2 S- T0 a1 C
1. Some people don't mind being alone.4 {$ K3 d. D7 M$ h$ X X6 t. y
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.; D' ^% X |4 g/ W5 ?
5 v! G6 ]; S1 F" G@wish someone a happy visit:9 z& H" j; y* a; J% l1 B" Q' {
祝对方来访愉快: s1 z7 ]7 ]4 X7 i& {0 h# _
1. I will be here for about a week.
9 C1 p4 X4 I; J) Q9 a/ M* yHave a good stay.
) x* `2 Y/ {8 j2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
' B1 _* Y% R8 w5 [5 c+ i* @Thank you.
& ?* r# e0 E8 V$ P
$ g6 |. E7 {6 Y* Q* G@invite someone to visit you:/ C8 J+ F7 I$ P( w+ j6 W
邀对方来访
: k9 V* m* T% e" k1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.6 ?. q4 Z. K1 P$ Z. E, L$ E
Thank you, I will.; X8 y/ i7 ]/ r( D7 N- }9 r
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
1 i9 l8 `. Z0 M* P7 w. D- LOh, it's nice. Please look us up.2 _" `! n; H7 I" E/ v1 f
) U" n. J) B2 u5 Q3 K@accept an invitation:0 N. ^% M* B9 Q
接受邀请; i- e6 w* z5 b/ C" k V9 `
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
( B' `8 X" J% C0 P2 _OK. You name the day./ w0 S7 k& }. ?
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this) r8 N* E& W# }# }7 X
evening.
. w2 P+ k% S/ h! n$ z% ]Fine. You name the restaurant.8 k8 P3 n- P* v7 p X
2 @/ X: b4 O+ _" b@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
2 M0 i" Z2 \! ~# }- N睹物(人)怀旧
$ X0 r! i. A2 r# x# w8 J _9 {1. This picture really brings back0 d! A! L4 F( K \) j) F2 ?: x
memories.
0 N: ?2 e+ L+ T% e/ P$ _- w2. This hat really brings back beautiful' i- s4 C/ ]: s2 ]& I% U$ V
memories.
- }! d+ J6 Z `. i3 M- p: a |6 j8 F2 g0 J2 A, v
@express regret:6 W7 K8 r }# y* P- S. i
表示遗憾
1 X2 ~1 Z! x7 R. _1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
. Q0 c# t4 P& W* G7 AShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
. M) ~8 m6 g' B; \( w: S% t6 _1 [2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.. C- L/ {" m, r; u4 O$ A& A" h
She is sorry, too.- r+ Q6 F" F# U- B$ I$ a5 {4 Z5 Y
) W/ h. ?$ K0 M2 E% V@say you are pleased to see someone:6 ^" o7 z8 b* O' i! J4 U8 r" K. O
表示高兴见对方- T% E- Y8 G1 g, T8 Z, h# }
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
9 B6 B1 i! @, g" g9 `/ ^2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.; `" a& o1 g. v1 |8 K4 E/ F
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.- r9 Y4 h' J5 g8 I
5 A7 H& D' k8 M( \/ c. A6 J
You're a big girl now.
( t4 R/ F. L9 ~; u, {& S- @1 `, e3 h
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
) N- |" Q/ E( k, ~祝对方睡得好
- O' W: K. v+ ~5 S6 z5 ^1. Good night, Charles.% g! H( d3 i9 g. `5 e
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.: s, a# e* ? N, C; s
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
% V4 _" i& a5 }1 z3 L8 X1 g$ w1 {
@express similarity:
1 Z- c( i9 x( ~3 \2 `) y% G表示相同处
7 ^+ F' ?8 ^3 I, k1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.+ Y& H- m o j( f, p7 M; _8 t$ A
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
' \5 H; `& z, }9 M1 p& B0 \2 e; @& d0 r7 Y# u
7 X* p6 o, n* e) J2 G
@That's for sure.
; P) l1 b8 h( N; Y) P& v我同意你的看法。
8 i; \, w! |; U. Y- h6 s. P* g. `@I've got it!
; v9 G0 V3 k: x' d2 K0 c我有一个主意了!
4 d3 U7 @' [* d; r+ x@He's something!
+ Q V* U: j. |9 ~6 B1 p他真了不起!1 n2 F# [, h* f6 g5 m4 P
@Take your time.) q; A* F( k+ D# U
慢慢来,别急。9 _6 A- `+ q$ U4 h/ F
@I can't wait.2 h# ~8 c+ O& u
我很兴奋。
% ~# @1 e" Z( S/ X3 t@That's a neat idea.* ?; X+ o4 T8 W1 `, |/ { i
这是个好主意。
9 t( `$ G& o% q+ d( N4 j+ V$ f* {8 x@Look (us) up!( A$ A$ O) r% h) A5 u
与(我们)联络。) X9 W4 T& E" J7 f m! s
1 I: D0 C: [% u7 A
" S4 c% f# f* N/ T) @Four/ _+ B) W( U( s; K* Y/ v
! s, q: s) ]/ f* U% ~@express a possibility- F5 `0 q, {) |& {1 A6 a N' s
表示可能性
( P# G( [ e: k# u& e, G* \2 q1. I could work out in your class ...
; d$ C2 a( F( a- ?+ y& r2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
! N, f" N9 ]5 l3 J% r f l) `3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
( s+ j+ ~' c+ H' i# [1 @9 `4. I could swim to the ship., s2 I; R) Y- C; b: _8 w- N+ X
9 P( Z2 r9 j: [@say something is easy2 K. D I- k8 \+ F) |5 j
说事情容易
7 b4 q' p5 ~8 ~6 l, P1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
/ O4 x7 H7 t R4 G5 DB: No problem.
0 ~$ m, k7 H4 O1 c2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
$ V! z+ X$ W7 N" X0 rB: Yes, it's a snap." u& g- t. M. H
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
8 U) U7 Z% H4 ?& X0 `( `( YB: Yes, no sweat.9 F. ^$ o8 U6 P0 t6 P) v% F
4. A: Can you lift the box?: M) B' k% S4 [
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.% p1 ]2 Z: I1 C; o1 a7 u
* C. r: [! |1 l% K: h- V
@say something is difficult6 I8 Z1 m3 C7 j: z3 y H
说事情困难' {* \/ t) B1 V
1. A: Is computer programming easy?" A7 c4 p# v1 Z
B: No, it's rough.
' q# m, T. h& Q5 u" S4 A( f2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
8 l9 d: A* B" K2 ~3 f4 s% bB: Very difficult. It's tough.
' ^& l/ B* y o8 m8 @0 i' U: c
@express certainty
# A$ r6 h K6 g5 \2 R# X表示肯定' |( j4 |" C! Y2 V
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?2 d z' N7 y9 V6 X& a$ F( ~% z
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
* O- @. T* n% r) v: m+ P. }2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
: n* M3 x- }3 G: E3. I bet I can win the competition.
_( Y2 t% I; J/ F: A@say to telephone someone A9 b* J) ?- ~9 g, O" T% T8 p6 Y
说打电话给某人2 u( o/ N, i [
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
0 f3 Y4 s3 B+ R5 h) oB: Give him a call.
6 d4 q4 ^7 `) U2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free" k6 W% P" S# M, e/ V2 S, K N
now?
6 [) Z$ D2 h* @" _* q$ UB: Call him.' u& ~6 F3 \7 _( d
; |$ @6 |$ a$ a9 N5 X@say you are leaving for a place8 E- @7 [1 u0 |9 @ g5 E
说自己正要出发3 K7 b+ \. \9 h7 f% L" E0 [2 w+ H
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.+ Z" w+ t9 p8 [8 R, J$ Y o
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
0 [3 J7 w/ P, {9 w$ V6 k ~2. A: Be here at ten." y. m% q5 f( S7 Y/ a% t
B: I'm on my way over./ K* G# ^0 z1 H @4 W! x
) Y3 [$ M5 `6 u; s8 M8 D
7 ?) @% \- V ?7 b4 i9 f+ h
@remind someone about something& t/ m2 q: r, \" e
提醒对方
, B1 H/ b* f9 G1. And that includes Susan.6 r! `' c, y4 b/ s
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
o3 S1 V. ?9 j3. A: Don't forget the bet.6 N" l% g2 E; \& _$ q4 Z$ q
B: Don't you forget.
( A4 g2 l: q. I- z" j+ Z! u: c2 V6 H5 C" G+ t- U9 Y
@say something is arranged+ X1 @& r* H0 y5 [
说事情安排妥了
. D- P" n* h6 E! I/ Z1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
& ?; T. ]0 ?5 `, S7 `0 vB: Yes, it's all set.. M( C5 t& o+ h7 G
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?# b6 d. a ]1 J/ Y. T2 {
B: Yes, it's all set.9 u' Y1 \3 F" n+ W( A. o
/ Q0 q! U; J( s% \6 \7 ?@ask about someone's job& s3 R- D5 z, Q( {6 ?
询问对方职业
. J) W+ f0 \- r1 M3 [1. A: What do you do for a living?) f# u. D! o7 Y: c
B: I'm a journalist.
4 S" i0 ?) z* ?' C3 \2. A: What's your occupation?; S9 t# |1 Q; X" Y/ w$ h
B: I'm a teacher.
. T8 u. G, m3 ~3. A: What do you do by trade?
+ o3 _) D9 v5 [" X$ h. k: v4 XB: I'm an engineer.
0 p/ g1 `# p* F/ T7 E% R7 c. C3 \: B& @
@make a suggestion
/ R6 r E4 V2 M提出建议: x( J3 v6 U) G
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
8 I, z/ {9 P2 ?' K' o2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
0 K' ?1 H2 ]" r2 h, o3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?+ Y3 S9 g0 T! g' V
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?+ W, Q7 ~0 n1 w1 ~0 u; L/ V0 C7 I
5. How about today?; h- j% u& e6 i
6. How about Saturday evening?( l2 g. B4 |! `. L1 A
7. How about next Friday?
& F/ j7 l/ e2 Q' T
+ b/ T1 h2 X: G! Z' Q4 d! V@propose a deal
* x1 D/ h: C! z/ D7 D, G- F提出交易条件, p6 A N- A3 m$ R/ N
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free., Y) u4 D7 V( Z* E
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
9 K( @: m, K# O! P0 `: r. W% Z3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.* w2 r/ n+ R) ~0 }% f
! r: q- E' o0 x7 S@persuade someone
& a$ D. {9 l3 o说服对方: V4 k* N$ b' U9 C9 h9 v( }: g
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
. y8 Z$ s1 I( b( R C+ j& v2 V5 m2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
/ V3 a0 p5 n$ t: Z L8 \0 n( p3. Don't you think it would save time?$ ]( ]& C, |3 V2 h) b
! `' k ~3 ~+ H: {- P
@introduce an explanation
. b( A# Z5 H8 `" L8 e引出解释
2 B. Q' a- q4 } S1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.2 h! s& x$ q- \0 |( K! W+ e8 Z i
: X+ j7 X5 {' j, v
@react to news you expected
" b- \9 _0 z% N8 X回应盼望已久的消息, }. y$ Z4 Y" E
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. ?3 z8 w; c i+ O# g. b% wB: I knew it!
, y2 }& S( v! l9 }2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
6 N7 ? y4 ^4 N& bB: I knew it!
# T5 s+ m% z- c0 Q/ d" q& k! X3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
; R8 J7 P9 E, KB: I knew it!
0 |( Z2 M% b& W3 ]$ i: E( k; `, s/ n7 x$ K" r( J/ K3 C
@remind someone1 C# m' v3 l% V& d5 _
提醒对方* r0 u' p. g4 E- @) F( w
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
" l( C9 `) a+ p7 D9 E. m2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
; q! C1 S6 k1 C$ n- S a3. Don't forget to write down the code.
+ j3 l& C* ?( c% t ]7 ~& W# ?" I$ C& Y! Q$ ?: |/ d6 c& w
@say you're enjoying something# U+ C& e. i5 m% R4 t8 H
说自己喜爱某事
0 g( O8 s) r, }% j* X: c# Q1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...! W* P( {# m1 d/ a4 k* Q
B: This is fun. How interesting!& f! v+ i& t" f" \9 A
2. A: One, two, three, go ...! i4 Q% b" @+ T: ?! D6 W
B: This is fun.
% J1 C; d8 H7 P8 n5 x
9 s( t4 d# ^" J7 b1 _9 U2 H: s z@threaten or warn someone
( Y9 J7 r2 l6 B9 P* b7 Y威胁或警告对方
1 N6 v- o E3 W( R( v6 @) A1. A: It's easy to do this.! Y Y( y, t( _1 w. x/ \
B: Just wait.
# B% m- c$ _& s6 _5 ?8 g% ~' t8 Z& {2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
4 S2 H+ l4 B, Z R7 l; K- JB: Just wait.
4 n& T: i7 e3 R) P3. A: This job is quite exciting.
( D! s& L; f$ C8 O, wB: Just wait." X( p/ t5 A& q! ~$ j7 ~& V3 T
4 q- \$ T& B7 U: }; J
@say something is finished
; ^6 X7 L: ^5 Q) k说事情已完毕6 _8 a3 |7 X, [* [
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
7 E5 F6 E; N1 ~9 y( l7 K" a" e2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.( H0 Y$ { _8 b" b
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
( k4 x* P' _# f1 @, A, V& U
) o) Z6 I$ S. Z1 n& r- R G' G1 Y* J3 L# R* U; j' T7 t- S- w
: M, R. `5 e! q0 E! `7 v- M
1 n( k8 R4 J/ E4 U1 K2 O@It's a snap.
6 J* w' G: d( n) Z3 }太简单了,毫无问题。
, x" D5 @, T6 [5 d@No sweat.8 e; i4 D0 }2 Z% n2 U( Z% ~
简单,绝无问题。* c* o9 s, B' {5 R% }6 W+ B T4 J
@You want to bet?5 g A8 o) ^. f4 Y$ ^7 e! i
你想打赌?
) Y$ {5 D& U0 ~@Nope.
- V2 @& q- ^- ~4 P不,没有。
v e. I" z! o; y8 [@Anytime.
/ {" a! O# W; ?* Q$ x1 y什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。9 g8 ~! }# A% u- c' P" Y
@You are kidding!
2 a0 o0 Z4 p8 U! q: @你在开玩笑吧!) f ]) z- o: m9 J* ~
@You think so?1 D, u6 u. P! r$ P# B) c
你这样认为?" T" c1 b' e1 I. D% p( J8 W
@I'm on my way over.
. v4 Z5 c" S Y4 P6 X# R我马上就来。
3 ^0 s/ P3 B, N3 k3 d0 |@It's a piece of cake.7 a" j9 k& A- h7 r
毫不费力。
8 k: f1 Q3 P. o6 S i@You are in great shape.' Z/ f- _* Z( Y
你的身体很好。 |
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