 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One- w! r, O! U$ |! k6 p u) q/ ]
7 z# w* r( \2 @9 N, L! r4 I@introduce yourself
8 l2 d U5 z) a; r$ \' f自我介绍; y. p' O4 S8 K. s$ ^
1. My name is Mary Grove.6 O$ R8 b4 ?: Q( |2 q! N
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
) N0 _6 }) n: v2 [4 l: a3. I'm Bill Speaks.1 `3 ]3 k8 U! V
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission% q, @7 m2 A& r& `3 T2 i
征求同意
8 u. n0 u+ D) l6 b1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?3 E% Y' P1 B$ h4 R+ p! J
2. May I sit here?
, V7 P8 m$ T4 Z/ O8 a3. May I use your bathroom?, \3 X1 v+ d( k; [ X* k0 w) s
+ c8 e7 k2 e! b4 Z, V6 B@introduce a conversation8 n3 o$ Z" F6 c( x
引出话题
8 b0 o* @. d7 P/ ^' @) o1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
# T7 M$ l/ q) ~/ E* e. a2. By the way, my sister has got married.
. w! X7 @+ r' v+ y3 `% M: l; r3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone, {$ J7 k8 d8 p6 K4 k9 U
向人道谢$ X8 p! J. s; N* x+ w
1. - Use my bike, please.
% j* I S5 Y2 e3 J- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
: m$ ~) @- ?; S, @: t0 h2. - Laura, your phone call.# q6 i9 Q+ ]6 O! o/ P
- Thank you.
; K3 p% j7 E% J0 Z% N" k; a- ]3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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# D, V2 D) e: c+ J, `! J2 W0 w% P@respond to someone thanking you* I& r- q9 i: Q& f& M& ~, G
回答别人的道谢
3 ], i8 T4 Q2 n, T5 r1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
; v0 l/ ]" D9 ~- Oh, my pleasure.
* w3 [/ r: L: G3 d( K2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
0 e7 V# K' Q0 o! O1 ]4 t- You're welcome.- O7 b8 |' y$ h; `+ g1 b
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@start talking to stranger
+ H: z2 S/ c% G% ?& n与陌生人攀谈
/ E1 S1 O, F2 M' l& g2 G- D1 }1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?+ A' a1 C) c& `, f5 o7 O0 O
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?; j( y2 J- Q; n# _2 u
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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, Q1 L/ U6 ~, o( t@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
- D; P2 N2 T0 [( A首次见面后道别
8 P5 ^0 M4 V' w5 n1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.( J+ ~: }3 N1 q3 j* N0 R+ n
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.; ^$ T M! p6 J% D! o6 I
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
' A9 w5 N2 `! {1 J6 F- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
d% \9 }! T# c) \描述事、物8 w: e% [4 Q f- u( L; @
1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 F. l: M" h7 `8 L
2 . This is a brown metal box.) a) m7 H' X8 \# D
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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7 k |: k# i" v, N2 N O@compliment someone, f* i; |; F4 p& |% T; A
赞美别人& e& u2 s: s$ P6 H- ^
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.7 }" G2 P* E- I' W3 k- U
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.& f5 O O. V- g. w$ K
3. You look prettier in this dress.% g# u" {4 R3 h7 B' X
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@make suggestions
$ Z% o2 x$ {5 g- l5 L. x x1 X提出建议, u2 ~" q. M+ Y: P! o. G
1. Try this sweater.1 L6 ^/ R: N7 D3 \6 d
2. Try the blue one.
# Y4 ~+ t- N) g* L3. How about green?
- d/ p& |8 h% q4 S0 u% ?* D$ ^9 X4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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/ m. _6 k% V! k$ L@apologize# N6 U' F7 u/ [ K
道歉' ~! @8 C+ i% ~0 @4 o/ ]- r) y
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.' ?3 p% \# v: R- `" o" W
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.0 E: W: O2 W$ Q/ n5 C0 a. C( b
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
( b: ?0 `1 _* X [3 CB : I'm really sorry.
2 I3 m6 ^- w! L* Q4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?. m% S0 M5 z: P2 m
B : I'm really sorry. I...* o# } U) D; i1 G( u9 g
! D' U" P1 |1 g& |- O( j( I@ask for help
- a p! Q9 y& h& _! z请求协助. {3 ^( Q& j4 b1 P( Y9 J
1. Can you help me?/ o. i* `2 B' k8 c
2. Can you help me with this load of books?7 n: p# _! T- f7 h7 f) ^ P/ ~
@reassure someone
! C4 H- H* q, r$ _6 v8 M- [为人打气& g! x( L ]2 S1 S
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.$ R+ {! Z; ^) N) S% L! j Y2 `
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.) K8 {. F; K5 G6 h& W& A0 k% {3 k- m
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@ask if someone found something! i' k, p" P2 e; x7 Y
询问别人是否捡到东西( W) o6 @$ d, t# _3 D
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?/ a4 @4 n# A" g$ `' Z% R
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone' |7 ?& z- g7 L2 p3 i4 M9 g7 R0 I
介绍别人
! x& O$ Z* S" N- Q+ J$ C1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.% }1 ~0 V o8 k4 S% _
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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, _) U" m# Y- M. ]) U@respond to an introduction( u" I+ a9 W/ v& Q! z* w) v7 @$ o- F
介绍后回答
Y3 W. Q/ _* C8 x8 \- J7 K) b1. A: My name is Robert Jones.; c! {* h" e% x
B: How do you do?
) ~( q x) Y) ?5 @6 [A: This is my brother Jim.
; p% z% R/ r" r: t- c( {B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself$ Q4 K( W+ ?6 `8 p7 F! v3 n6 T h
改正言辞错误
- N! f* f* @3 ?1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.% l4 M5 z: U4 L* y4 r& t! p
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
' Y6 F* k; U' {/ L4 _B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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8 y: N. R2 h3 j@offer4 s: G% ^- J [" I" n
善意帮忙
5 O# E" q8 `1 Z5 u1. Would you like something to eat?1 j6 a: |# u+ Z+ q1 z) o* q
2. Can I drive you home?0 q' G3 k3 d/ x) P
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@thank someone
1 |! U9 u( V2 ^2 r向人道谢
( D% p' k) L+ s$ X: Y1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
% I* ~/ g) k- ^3 |4 M/ u" s3 l2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks% p9 H8 L4 J/ x! |) Q- |' T8 x
回答别人的道谢- y, W) B# C( y% g, X
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
& J6 h) t; C" u5 u6 c* c5 M$ j& YB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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$ @' c9 e$ t) G5 Y+ @@accept an offer/ s6 l" t( K3 `6 N
接受别人好意
7 f0 L; O7 ?- W4 H( ~1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 Y6 l' J- A) t |; A4 r
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ `! M& G' ?5 P n+ n
A: Would you like something to drink?
: p# o8 g7 W" K9 a% N: }B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.: D7 x' K2 ]% k$ U( [) H3 E) v9 {
( U, O2 W& F1 U/ T' r@refuse to offer
7 [6 e, y$ [0 w9 z2 o$ b! ~婉拒别人好意
8 C$ a1 p9 q5 S1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 u N |! M: J
B: No, thanks.
" d( N9 y) k( N, w5 a2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
9 D& O) Y$ t1 ? P! V) o; z J5 y$ G UB: No, thanks. I can manage them1 O1 L5 v3 Y) Q
myself.1 z+ Y7 G0 D$ W9 m3 {) z
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@Here they are.
9 G' ~$ Z; R* ^' v* R就在这里。
8 i, }1 ]" m# o: W2 O1 ~@The traffic is very heavy.
* l- B" K$ z$ w7 r( W/ m* D交通非常拥挤。% j0 w4 Y5 t8 A* [- w1 \
@Me, too.2 t2 D& B0 O9 R. H5 w
我也要。+ L E0 ]; `9 E9 |. U$ X1 ^* p- K
@Take it easy.: |: V' ]8 P0 m- v2 M. W/ a% v7 e
别紧张。
/ `; X) \3 e% A, P1 K' [@You really saved the day for me.
4 z& d- O, x4 `' `2 h! _1 h你真的帮了我大忙。/ a: [/ q2 y$ t. O8 Y7 ~2 G" [! [
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Two
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@ask for help. Q) K) R/ M2 u1 ~* z( w
请求协助
7 J5 c8 D! Q c: N) f1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?0 a# ]- D k' w Z: E9 p+ p# R7 x5 H
M: Yes, what can I do for you?" v8 Y0 i. A; _
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
, D" g3 k" V7 d) Y+ RM: Certainly, madam.' [- {3 d( g/ ?5 U( t; y( Y4 w
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@say good-bye to someone you just met" Y- M6 t/ |3 f+ F- P7 I( s
见面人士道别
, M- l* N, M5 L# Q1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
% E+ F& V$ W- e3 y" pF: See you later. Have a good time.
1 P. Y( E7 ~1 \0 C: c1 X! F2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
0 d$ R. ^/ B# CF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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* S* E- r$ M; o. j@apologize8 c* K$ B* K3 ]4 |; z
致歉3 P/ k5 _, k3 T2 ^: k
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
. Z) F4 z7 o. k! n7 v! W0 Y+ H2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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% u& C# i8 { J. q2 y) M0 D8 g@give directions
# f& q1 V0 n) w: k- w6 G指路
6 o s: @& U* A/ f1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?) h) d6 f1 d, p4 n
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
1 t* z' \; B9 P7 y2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
. M" I& o$ Q: Q: q5 ]/ U+ A9 MM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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0 V' ?$ S# J6 s5 v) C@make excuses! ]4 s- c f1 W! u/ G3 q' ~1 x' S0 S
辩解
5 L" V1 Y# ]" o" T6 P) W y7 x1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.9 ~* l) q, E. q& v0 f0 M/ k
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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2 G) i, V5 Q+ }/ x3 C0 J@accept an apology
: U3 k7 E( n. \9 M7 c接受' s! A7 g7 v- O( r4 z
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
% ^' E! O3 X$ A( A& \ o% H" @2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.- i- t, r3 [/ M
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you) z! U& M: [4 E/ e
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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0 j9 S& f" W9 a3 q1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431." V' {8 Y1 P2 b! j% z Y3 h, J! s
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.* [6 k* B6 B) f3 R# m" d% l5 c
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@accept a gift2 s* F% g2 _- D5 ^. N
接受礼物
) M- t: @9 V/ r* u/ f9 ^% d1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
$ x4 Q& i6 ~% B9 L( F2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
) {) I, l6 J, o# I点菜或点饮料
* z$ z. `7 U. t7 w+ L1 C/ ~# `1. F: What would you like to eat?. r# N S2 P8 J% `% t: ~) f
M: I'd like the mee krob.
% P& [" K! R9 t3 u2. F: Would you like something to drink?! s, R2 V5 S2 h- D
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?9 R6 |5 O& ~! `2 v& I
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@make a suggestion$ G; p2 S: r! k* {% Q, g: m1 D @
提出建议
( S4 |- `2 T* u0 u( |1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner? q1 z( P; @3 D+ b# V' E
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.( V* n8 v" u8 K1 A
( B. p+ ` H2 W! }@greet someone8 B4 B" [: ?& l. S# g, T p) {
欢迎
: k9 y$ H- f2 a3 [- a1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.0 Z1 N4 X/ j* a
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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( V ^ ]- |" V) t@ask about someone's job! M, U N- r4 N( A1 M3 h
问别人的职业- B4 m1 O% u" b- H$ \; m* J% d
1. F: What do you do?4 z1 S# o8 X" J, B
M: I'm a dentist.+ m, T' F+ r0 {- y& O
2. F: May I know your job?, S/ K- @" w# i9 d: _9 n7 B
M: I'm a journalist.
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' y6 y9 R1 I. E y# `) l& G@excuse yourself
2 ~; ~' T6 L7 W3 T; f: f2 {4 m请求原谅 U4 g5 B9 _& P* k- h# Q
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.) Q3 H: a1 _1 M# |- j7 f6 s
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.$ a: H, r; A, ]4 T) @3 v
0 i& ]/ Q- Y% o@ask about a problem |; U6 Z5 \7 _ q7 ^
询问对方的困难5 k* k6 y$ z2 w% q) x; F0 n1 M% N
1. F: What's the matter?' A" k5 A6 ?: Q! e3 P0 Z5 a( N% x
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
& B/ P( { @) i' P4 e0 J" C x3 [company immediately.
" B2 n+ D9 L! V g2. F: Is it serious?
$ O, u# F6 a$ B& x0 g* P' q- yM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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. m, c2 ^0 B! J@express concern3 Q! C7 R9 L' T: a8 v% j
表示关怀' E) w/ u, \9 v4 z% h# e
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
- n% d( X4 q0 {0 vM: I hope nothing is wrong.! k% h8 L* y2 I) [" }6 }
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
8 _. R s( z) y% u7 `M: I hope your daughter is all right.6 K: `' s2 s* D1 v3 ~
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@ask about a past event7 w$ Z, v) \* J( r- B
询问已发生的事情* h0 A/ Q$ _/ @) t5 v( C4 y
1. M: What happened?
; F- @, w1 c0 x6 o& F. Y. MF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
3 Y- e( a1 L f2. M: What happened?
; n" z5 L! C% |) h oF: Her car was lost.
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8 u- \* P- g1 r! ^9 |* y% I@ask about a problem# k* A2 J( w6 o3 [8 }. r% _
询问对方的困难
8 D( H- l5 V3 i8 o2 C4 i1. M: What's wrong?. g6 L8 Y5 i# q4 ]
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.6 i3 Q- O+ J* v F; y! i6 ?
2. M: What's wrong?! m5 y! r, z% P9 X# M3 G# l9 b
F: There's no power.) i( E* A0 B& \1 O) q
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@express surprise
0 {# [# D8 v, r表示惊讶
8 G9 C R. `" v, d1. M: Who's that?
* m% K1 E+ X& V6 K7 f; q8 `F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.7 w# V4 l# ^7 P v$ H
2. M: What's the matter?
2 W- ~& A* t+ A5 Y/ R& e; `$ ]5 lF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.; y) _' ~) y4 ~* z2 ]" k
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@leave someone after a date
* K$ O$ T% }7 T% Q' I/ E" c6 K' Y约会后临别说辞7 s5 o/ s. @+ D
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
# ]0 u7 y8 l( `. }% jF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
" N4 E0 M* d; ~3 t* U2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
: P e/ U; E& [F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.7 w) q" U& s0 [. J2 V
3 V% ~2 `5 @. b b@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
. ^& o4 @$ T5 l. H; m$ U为太晚造访致歉
. h0 j: ?6 q* _1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
; P' c) T. `: J5 `( M4 VF: Oh, no, not at all.- y# X' ]: I) m/ R/ C# G
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late." D& D: z" z: x2 ~+ g. S
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.4 c, c3 {+ K" z, D) W2 d
@accept an excuse' j& W7 H- g W5 V
接受对方道歉
0 E3 M4 ~) G2 k1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late. I# p4 K5 H/ \( Q% F
F: Oh, no. Not at all.3 F7 K! B5 v* G+ J* {0 ]( \ b. |
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@invite someone to enter
* d8 z" `, R1 x M邀请别人进门% _6 @) o' c: D$ v
1. M: Julia., p/ t9 z+ _" b2 L# F' H
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
3 Z a7 C& T t2. F: I hope I'm not too late.8 E4 p! n% E9 t4 H3 Q$ }
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
/ j1 [* ~+ c: M7 n8 k$ ^许诺1 \- b- x: g% \
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.# L6 v# c* @ }- ]
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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0 B- @2 F+ _& B& d6 i+ q& M0 a@leave a group of people
, {4 J: ^2 b1 s# t7 e: Y2 l) j告辞
# K4 E$ x! e$ \% }1 d: s( U( G1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.4 ^. A5 a( H( }& }; n, `& d. d+ M
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
$ H; w/ M1 V. P什么事?
. |$ }' y0 S+ `7 J9 W0 X+ g@After you.
: v$ v2 S7 z- P1 z# [请先走。
0 A% ^) \( ^* I@I'll take care of everything.
7 O0 `8 ]9 G; H( ^1 O我会好好照料一切。
; c9 }% s- Q7 V# }0 @@I'm not complaining.
! j' B+ y( m/ U5 z% Z" R我不在意。
" @6 J* ^) s }; U/ R8 |; k" G@I never like that umbrella stand.
* k- Q% I; N( H我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:. B( k8 ^; S9 y+ |0 X& b
表示兴奋$ X. y& j! T. ~% [
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.6 \' e8 H6 v. M- W. C6 ^/ X
Oh, I am so excited.' G# k' s. w" E3 N2 H, k
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
/ _, u/ I% l \2 zReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.0 q P6 @7 p- w) X
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:- ]) K' Y5 E/ O" r" b$ N! A2 H3 X
谈论未来特定时间的事/ Y& Y# d2 c" L F* P
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us. R& i& ^7 ]8 ?. ^+ j( b
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.- N7 x5 J% ^9 e& z& h3 C; |, F
7 v. X; H. l2 S4 u0 e
@talk about future schedules:
5 `, p0 W7 Z# A" ]谈论未来安排/ C4 y% k% V( W4 [7 e) s: X" G2 p: l
1. When does he arrive?( N8 f. ]2 @% A" x
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
w& I S1 P3 [2 G& R
1 Z& Y3 M) n0 P@express approval or agreement:# [ h! G( n" t7 a! F, r6 z. i
表示赞同) Q( n6 Z# o6 o5 D. P% C$ }; B
1. He'll be happy here.9 A/ c+ x; H" x4 [, @
That's for true.( Z- f) }, \( a9 v) G$ l
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.5 f4 w0 l0 X9 u9 B+ _
That's a neat idea.( t" W; E" M" @9 ~: R+ V
+ M3 B/ b [; K! t@express admiration:, C0 A% u- {) N. S: G
表示钦佩
% c) n3 x: r) k1. He'll get here by himself.
* X& r, ]$ G a& R, DHe's something!
* n4 g# X. n# j! l1 `1 X2. Bob repaired your car. o6 K6 j! l1 u! Q
Oh, he's great.( R ?3 B) r+ C. ?+ p7 Z' C# R
4 R. {: S) j, G' v* Q/ C/ J@express an opinion or belief:
/ x7 K& W1 E0 p1 I- C: x' O, v表示意见或信念; r: E7 N2 V c5 [$ [6 y; d$ t" b
1. I think he will win the next round.9 N% U4 ~* `) H# ]2 M
2. I guess it's snowing.9 w0 N+ |8 H! a( u8 d8 J' ~( Q
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.5 c, Z' A7 _$ v8 r
0 ?1 q/ h$ N! e L3 t- M( ]
@say two people are alike:
- f0 H& X! I4 N7 O7 X+ f* M说两人相似1 E) E: |1 {/ L4 M3 q1 l1 M
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
- n. c3 B/ n3 K' S9 B6 L2. You are another James Bond!
5 K. N& w) h3 k/ f$ O+ n* ?1 |7 p5 A+ U, F% A1 a/ f7 m
: W8 R" I3 w+ d2 T) I; ^) i
@ask indirectly about something:9 Q9 Y2 b" Q3 |0 d6 U7 V; g9 O
间接询问
" e: G4 K/ b% ^2 N, o0 k1 K9 h1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
) D% h v6 P6 ?0 o7 Y, cIt's locked.5 J Z2 _+ @" Q+ {1 j9 h! f
2. We were just wondering about this seat.8 P( p3 d% ~( H" C( H: u# ]0 S
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
1 G0 h3 G8 @0 `% E7 W0 |" ?" n0 [& z
+ E8 c9 S+ k3 c/ T7 V3 s@offer help:0 m7 E% G2 e& c
提议协助
7 \; y2 j9 Y, P' v5 k9 u4 c1. Let me help you with this.
$ `# ]% R& q. qOh, thank you.
+ \1 @5 `& ~+ R( b2. Let me help you with this trunk.& X: X) w% o5 P9 R7 l$ `5 F& d
Thank you very much.
6 U, |, Z% Q% t2 A0 U& i$ Z" D! Z* v; R7 |; b' e
@ask for help:' A% H" T, X- `1 N8 t, r
请求协助
4 G+ A3 _( J# U5 y% s1. Would you kindly hold these keys?% q: \) K* S S; r u
2. Would you kindly move this table away?$ [$ L, \0 ]# B$ J
. e) G+ O& b& g5 ?@tell someone not to hurry:
Q5 d" N0 J8 X# x% h' g1 ]告诉对方不必急
1 L" X9 C( r: C3 U1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
; U6 k: w2 \) B7 r2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
) Z) [$ Z# _; E: A7 iTake your time.
9 y' \0 j" g1 F
# o- s( u K. @ n# c8 X! a@express similarities:; g# D/ k- g# \- H* `
表示相同、一致1 v. |0 x$ {4 M! T
1. I am a journalist.
9 s5 D! e& J& nI am, too., w: |. g5 J# l6 j" n
2. I work for the BBC.9 `( U6 }1 s1 E1 ?6 b' F' ~
Oh, I do, too.2 a4 _$ R- j! u9 @: i- Q1 f
! y3 D6 r1 d& X7 L l9 L1 L5 n
@respond to good news:) K) n1 }) ^5 l# B6 R7 \2 h* ?1 _
道贺7 a; M; I J- N/ s" J% Z. t' @
1. I've got a promotion.8 q* c2 i g8 d7 h1 }
Congratulations!
' p8 i7 ?& j5 u* o+ I2. I've won a lottery.
2 ]$ r' E% \( H2 r0 eOh, congratulations!
# ]3 u9 o- ?, k, A& s/ C. Z& p' p6 _" s% a7 Q' _
@express excitement about a future event:
) Q9 Q8 k6 }7 ^8 r1 R为未来某事兴奋* N6 t+ g' @, D8 A" S0 _7 j' m
1. You said you have family in New York.7 |% E/ C, D. D5 d; V1 Y4 h
You must be excited.0 `$ q% P+ X( N$ Y+ X( N
I can't wait to see them!
/ W# ~8 y! {5 O2. We will soon land in Rome.
4 D6 j( |9 ` f! l( ]I can't wait to go there.
: `- R# U9 j8 M9 m
/ D7 g4 m a$ }" {5 c% {@say something doesn't bother someone:
% L8 y7 L Y' O8 O+ k- R说某人不在乎某事1 L$ l, {" U( I" O
1. Some people don't mind being alone.& ?8 ^: m6 w9 O3 ]! x
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
% e+ q3 f. c4 }4 R- _" {: f' [) V% x E4 ?1 u9 x1 }2 |
@wish someone a happy visit:
6 Y# i" }9 Z0 ?/ P祝对方来访愉快
+ y8 Y" _1 {0 a% x( G1. I will be here for about a week.
x2 N' W, s4 \: uHave a good stay.) ?' v( s- J# u) C9 B
2. Enjoy your stay in New York./ r0 h. A$ J/ ^2 G6 F+ f
Thank you.
* d: `# v l* f! p$ G! a) q/ V8 a7 @2 ^9 d9 C9 G5 j- O+ v
@invite someone to visit you:( A5 N! v( M) ]! [* k' d
邀对方来访- U3 ?3 W# `: i9 ~/ i" D
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.8 p" K4 p3 q' ^& h
Thank you, I will.4 m# S/ Q A2 t3 v& h
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
' z0 L% }" b0 z- tOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
8 T% F6 g/ ?6 h1 |6 j* y/ A1 F, a" b
@accept an invitation:
; \" @3 X' l; s$ X0 U4 [接受邀请
% [# H$ H; [' Q& w1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?4 Q, A6 t, m) f- ^# [
OK. You name the day.7 G$ \: l2 d% C$ h- S8 U; `3 r
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
^' E; k8 r5 Z& Devening.
" }0 t) G1 y% \1 D3 d+ `: d% MFine. You name the restaurant.5 c9 C7 _' j! `& w; ~! n" Q/ q
2 r* N% g9 V5 ^5 x1 s+ k! _& _! A+ }@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
# T+ x. B+ t0 N- P睹物(人)怀旧 m; g& ~' z- e" b
1. This picture really brings back0 f1 ~0 Y' Q: s1 [
memories.( z9 i9 i9 @7 h8 J
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
/ X# O6 q7 e; r* Y7 [memories.0 g! O* V! m. i& F
3 y% X/ l5 Y6 q. R, P& H) D
@express regret:! _/ j+ T3 ~ x+ ?5 H+ x" u
表示遗憾) t: }4 `6 J, h2 x) e1 Q/ V. M
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.5 V; M( j2 T5 M8 X
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
3 N5 ?) [* `& L2 W/ ?) N2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
+ `, K' _7 T, N9 T7 p2 } WShe is sorry, too.
7 V6 a- t. m# a; b6 |, D. b
' D. T! P' y5 b% C5 Z5 s4 P! U@say you are pleased to see someone:( t- t; s% k0 ]: M& t& t
表示高兴见对方
# ^, ~; G3 h* Z! i: c1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.) e W/ M' o- ?# N$ g1 F/ x
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.0 F3 D- H6 F& ^
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
7 p0 M1 Y, K; T+ Y9 ~7 w" h+ ^" j. ]
You're a big girl now.
^1 @! U" f9 T) G" y/ v/ x/ E5 m, ?# p% ]; J4 T
@wish someone a good night's sleep:0 a y/ j, b5 }" A3 }7 o. ^
祝对方睡得好8 A( ]+ A! s U- m$ W ]( s4 {
1. Good night, Charles.
( P4 M% x0 h' o2 f2 @4 wGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.- S+ D$ o/ L! b% E4 d
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.6 ^: G, G7 w; g7 ^' A+ `
5 c7 q; q) C$ P/ V' @% d7 j( ? T@express similarity:7 ^" `* H, I5 H+ b
表示相同处
7 z7 y y' _3 s7 e1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
: [( ]* ^4 e4 B( a2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father. |$ g( w& n4 c$ l7 r
) H7 f- t4 B8 `( e# |' u$ G
9 z; W9 g/ x( I% x. ]. I4 m3 H@That's for sure.
$ [4 {5 t* S' }! C9 i& _* `6 l8 N; G我同意你的看法。
! v( M, h, ~. L$ v% M$ ^@I've got it!+ J3 `( m( r% o7 S0 X& k
我有一个主意了!# E; U- q. Y) J+ {3 O
@He's something!$ o) [: Z) d6 B& g4 y% v+ C
他真了不起!
3 J" c3 A- q) d/ j" \ O4 e@Take your time.
4 P( ^+ K. C/ @: \9 l- O慢慢来,别急。# @3 k3 C1 S6 w4 m+ q \; T
@I can't wait.9 t1 l; Z8 S( g8 D6 M9 S
我很兴奋。% q& N% O4 q4 B; x/ m) R; b9 @: _
@That's a neat idea.' }( o" i6 n4 A8 L# E' F
这是个好主意。
6 k( a3 g# _$ X( g@Look (us) up!$ l! Z( N+ S4 m% g/ S; O: ]$ V7 h0 Y
与(我们)联络。
% A* m$ b3 o2 A! Z+ `) {0 c
4 X. c2 A: z- _5 L6 h9 D# n. b8 H! G& n- ]$ \/ {
Four
& f) z# O z. D2 Z5 C' q$ m* h5 M4 x @6 E7 F4 y
@express a possibility
; |/ d! n2 d% `! K5 a' v1 k表示可能性
5 F$ h. F0 S% _ E7 |! U( A1 ~5 Q* P1. I could work out in your class ...9 S1 v \4 u1 l) L1 z
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.2 y6 g9 Y# W, y& G4 I
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
, N e2 n' `) p$ K4. I could swim to the ship.4 D" x7 v, O" D! U7 @' @3 o, n
\$ b0 i5 p2 L/ |' o1 k@say something is easy% R; y+ B2 T+ O, N, Z4 `
说事情容易
: C' c& g# z, D1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
# W6 N: ^; l: U* n$ U, AB: No problem.5 {0 x% U; L4 k# b# A0 a2 P
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
- _) Q$ F5 r1 Z' G' p% Y1 Q) dB: Yes, it's a snap.
7 q, u. h& j9 ~# e# j: w3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
& b T# p& m9 G# Z: Z' XB: Yes, no sweat.6 ^) }( h; ?- j3 Q9 h% C! c
4. A: Can you lift the box?
$ |3 u2 K# k+ T0 B; YB: Yes, it's a piece of cake./ H3 z/ }: W& ?! s
* k2 h* P- J3 o/ ^# @
@say something is difficult
; W, K2 a- m9 r6 S- ]& e; H8 \说事情困难
) |: r* T4 z! ^1. A: Is computer programming easy?
& F. b1 u9 o; ^B: No, it's rough.7 g, ?7 P: J* _, u
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
+ `0 \' R( b8 b- j! o6 mB: Very difficult. It's tough.
6 t4 o4 t5 W5 |4 y% c* Q6 o- q- C! C
@express certainty3 j2 G6 a1 h! \, w5 H9 e( E
表示肯定
5 u9 c" @5 j" `- u! h1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?# D$ Q! r* B7 Z( v9 d }" e
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.. k& f/ P3 x! t- H9 G
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
$ z$ y5 [2 O6 h$ r- _! M3. I bet I can win the competition.
2 W2 D2 r8 \2 f2 N6 a@say to telephone someone
) m! ^9 x8 @8 H1 d, K2 n; X1 I: ?说打电话给某人( H e+ v9 j. `$ k
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
" Q$ ~# v* Z& t p& bB: Give him a call.) J) l! K- V" H( C3 [, v
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free4 L% c0 R8 ?6 R- O4 p; H
now?
. ~1 _" @. K6 W p+ M' l: OB: Call him.
$ h# O8 ~6 l3 `- l7 _, v2 k7 \4 W1 B# m! C
@say you are leaving for a place* `! f4 {- m9 [. S$ ~
说自己正要出发
5 z" V$ S- C0 S' Q9 }3 w1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
* O$ i2 r) O+ ^% F8 F9 { jB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
% z& `, O# Y( @& s0 u2 A2. A: Be here at ten.8 c. O3 Z: ?. c3 J# p6 ?& O: m/ a0 }5 k
B: I'm on my way over.
$ L" I5 @& f/ R4 Y C \- V; L- _4 `- E- `
8 [5 C$ V4 |5 F* C
@remind someone about something* i7 }. D) y% y: G
提醒对方2 F( x7 H% D* B1 J5 E" E3 K
1. And that includes Susan.4 Y; M9 f- Z1 s1 A& C4 K6 q
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
! l; _, C8 U+ ]3. A: Don't forget the bet.. r/ \% R9 I6 F( F
B: Don't you forget.& F o! |0 w5 k+ N
" ~6 {0 }$ c3 i* R4 u, w$ u7 p, v
@say something is arranged% {7 {& m0 u9 [4 n9 ^, d
说事情安排妥了0 j! x, y$ d) F$ E7 W; p
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?& `$ t3 v( q x' Y
B: Yes, it's all set.
0 k( W1 X/ Q1 e1 j7 Y% f U2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
* W3 U! o$ u8 S. ~; xB: Yes, it's all set.
1 q1 V% d3 L/ C% b( c5 } I2 R6 D: {- m' i' r; P
@ask about someone's job x# q3 d u9 s; O6 a0 d: \
询问对方职业
G5 W5 O4 d n$ k j5 m1. A: What do you do for a living?
+ N7 V" t l7 v: QB: I'm a journalist.3 [# W6 u, a6 W4 k& U) _- S
2. A: What's your occupation? v- c. z; J0 v3 u% o4 m$ V5 t
B: I'm a teacher.# l6 i9 y) n' y8 F7 r: Q
3. A: What do you do by trade?
& o1 Z( `" i3 E6 P* C/ i4 p" l* fB: I'm an engineer.
. y' S, T- }$ q0 C: l. l9 `/ Q5 K5 N9 w: @$ \, O; b6 a1 X
@make a suggestion6 i) a( K1 c; O) z7 ]! ?6 v
提出建议
& n( L, [' M" \% o& f1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
R$ s5 d8 X) y7 j1 r! s/ d6 O& \2 a2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?5 _! w' \2 W2 i. |4 y
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
. ~9 f; W: S$ a# \7 q+ F9 p; `) Y4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
2 O g) v5 B5 m) G$ r; L& n5. How about today?
2 r8 J f0 K: f3 L, ^, o# t: f6. How about Saturday evening?
?6 U, | x( e1 q8 y, e% b" ~7. How about next Friday?
9 _' ?6 p& V+ c5 a3 ~6 G7 B# O9 u' Q ]$ e
@propose a deal
8 a: X# D' m3 D5 q3 ]* I提出交易条件
! U3 p: c0 e1 ^" U" S1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 q- ^! O( \# j3 M& k5 T, P" |6 d/ I2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.% `* f- J4 {' \6 [; y
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.* o! W! b% d p- [) h
5 M: q5 r/ c3 C! y( p6 a0 |7 O@persuade someone
2 F2 \& Y0 S/ n) D* D说服对方6 Z; w: _% e5 J# \
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?0 ?8 T' I! E0 O [: x" V( l1 ?: M) ]
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
% f+ o1 i, }7 u: A& a3. Don't you think it would save time?5 \) T% g! w- p* o
1 n6 |+ _8 h! b! N0 k5 v@introduce an explanation
( e# U0 M- a0 w" Q5 |7 n- B引出解释; Z% O* B) f; S* j
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
# `7 `: X0 W. B6 i9 i1 ^9 C& K
7 A* r& r1 x T+ p& p@react to news you expected
' {# b: _4 C( d& _) @! c回应盼望已久的消息
5 F/ n5 {: {: z. E, _3 m1. A: I failed history, Mom.8 P% u: U; |0 a0 _ F
B: I knew it!* d. @ U9 |* k7 l& N
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
# @5 E# Q. b3 {6 bB: I knew it!7 ?3 g- W5 N( W" d
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.$ L* W2 a: o, q2 p8 s6 w( N6 ^
B: I knew it!
' i' }$ m* _. p, y2 E
' ~# O0 Y/ p6 }# {3 d. o@remind someone- h7 _5 p& C- d9 H3 Z! b" R; z
提醒对方& q" v: Y6 k3 X3 h0 c2 B
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.' `. C% c( p: m# r+ y
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...& }, ^' a4 l) C& u; r6 H+ `* s
3. Don't forget to write down the code.! l) \6 X% p4 {* ~. @4 Y
( V; {* z$ e5 l# X& f
@say you're enjoying something9 i( o! U, B8 X1 v2 K$ W
说自己喜爱某事
7 ~, y; [ X ^7 {! z8 G( J/ F1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...* [# b5 b# @5 E! k2 c8 G
B: This is fun. How interesting!
# B T7 H# t8 t7 V2. A: One, two, three, go .... I" ^, H" U& R ^. a
B: This is fun.
% ~- P" E# H; |5 G; ^+ ~# b) p2 Y
@threaten or warn someone
' K9 b; D/ d3 C, q/ D) `+ t威胁或警告对方
9 G; f, N! w5 g% d9 u1. A: It's easy to do this.1 l7 A. s) j" U5 |! p; K
B: Just wait.7 [- D/ W& r0 o, h6 f3 g6 L
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.) Y! i! b; @; |6 T( n5 s
B: Just wait.
0 h, J: X$ M' [# |0 A3. A: This job is quite exciting.9 ~ i; r& A; Q* z& s+ z& ~2 e+ e
B: Just wait.
/ h. I* X+ t$ [) v4 X
% L p3 L5 D1 D7 e$ P! [4 _% L@say something is finished
6 J6 J G* b {8 o2 @2 r6 \说事情已完毕
F. s5 W1 f% r1 b$ _8 ` a# J1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.2 p, C6 m7 `$ h. v
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
8 `/ ~& v0 `% u3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
0 v+ W5 t' G: ]
$ e% x) q1 g$ Z/ {# O% K0 F3 y8 V$ Q: T, ?! k
- {( K- W* N% L: r y/ e: S' Z, v% K8 I
9 |0 @" j1 M& ?& R( n@It's a snap.
. g& ^+ i# Q! k9 u9 v+ h& Q4 S太简单了,毫无问题。, ^$ a) T# [/ g5 Q/ s# K; F j# W
@No sweat.: S; v7 c) }# A( R4 v# P5 d$ v$ x
简单,绝无问题。8 {/ q1 T- \# D7 w B1 Q9 o9 W
@You want to bet?
6 N3 q( a2 N& Z6 A' b你想打赌?* O& `; P% \( |, s7 n- e
@Nope.6 ^2 L ~: Q3 W$ L7 p$ f( @ M# p
不,没有。
& d# Q+ E& ^9 s@Anytime.
6 g9 R* s8 F: E1 ^! y什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
& h$ U5 t' p! C@You are kidding! `" V2 v1 s3 B/ a
你在开玩笑吧!$ C& |) L& g, N* D
@You think so?& Q, a$ a6 ~: W* W- E
你这样认为?& ?: C: b! C, I# O; E7 x" m! @
@I'm on my way over.
$ S( j* P9 _5 {0 F* y我马上就来。2 b+ e& M: a8 E3 j2 D! Q
@It's a piece of cake.
- D& i$ S8 w5 Z# m" J! ]( w毫不费力。
( ~% u8 ]% Z% @$ X4 W+ f@You are in great shape.
; C9 O2 i$ O ]4 a a你的身体很好。 |
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