 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
0 b) U! N: n8 O- G1 B( i自我介绍
- Q/ W; w3 _3 D3 M, d& D* I1. My name is Mary Grove.
/ ]2 _" g% A1 K# G3 u7 u2. My name is Gregory Paul. B+ V# H3 P p/ C2 h
3. I'm Bill Speaks.9 Q8 \9 i; \0 U8 c
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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0 D; s: j! i" e1 x8 P" [@ask for permission
# |, F& H. ~( O: W; \/ z; F1 N征求同意6 z) Y% h# ?, V( F
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
5 H* q# ^ X% `4 Q2. May I sit here?( B3 `+ Y6 r/ K
3. May I use your bathroom?/ c/ h: d; l5 y5 e
7 ?, D' u( j8 s2 {, S7 t@introduce a conversation
d' d' G4 q( D$ h" h引出话题# H. X& X$ C5 D( `
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.& Z5 s3 @, t1 r5 Z* _' q9 ?9 Z
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
5 u4 ?, ]& c" Y1 M/ O' k3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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- e- c {; ~/ g8 k@thank someone! O* f2 s, K( x6 O" H: |
向人道谢
+ n2 U6 W9 |1 P6 ]8 l1. - Use my bike, please.4 ^$ D6 U7 {# j: J6 s
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
. ]9 H% r2 \+ b5 l6 j2. - Laura, your phone call.. Q' h6 q" T" f) X9 f, @5 @7 v+ K- q
- Thank you.0 f% Y R! X0 Z* [ k5 d" K' K) G2 U
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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" ^" J) s. D n@respond to someone thanking you. o& ?1 U# U4 Q& v( i6 v
回答别人的道谢
0 d3 o+ L' M! G$ E6 Y1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
4 u" L* f; l/ M. Z. _' j! c9 @) B- Oh, my pleasure.; f" u- N F6 L, k# s
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
" s+ l& |9 C% J2 B- You're welcome.
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6 t, n$ } I: M* O* n@start talking to stranger+ d8 x, x I; [. P( Y( m3 K
与陌生人攀谈& F Y/ j" T) n* z5 Z7 O
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- ^& _" F$ y: j( B) q
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?# ]' j- t; C+ x* Y
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?, @) |- Y: Q0 K* v x
; L/ B$ V) i" X$ e@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
7 d/ q3 e2 d/ i. `首次见面后道别: R( D" ]. q( a) C
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
/ `6 x( M* |8 V3 Y! g! m* v& D- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
! H) ~" O( ]" f9 n+ `* N! X2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.& M/ C9 d; K# R& L, E
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.. ^! F6 i. Z( G" m; _4 Y
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@describe something
, X- |; i/ N' J, p1 R: x0 Q( b* ^0 {$ H描述事、物
" u, y( H$ N5 ~1 . It's a small canvas bag.* G' |+ ^) ~0 z2 U) ^4 ~* x
2 . This is a brown metal box.' U: A t; T9 Y( Z
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
6 I. `1 l" W8 v赞美别人
: i* w }* Y/ l5 g2 o ?1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
. I; C; c* G1 ]8 C. M) w2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
2 X" l2 l* Z9 h! a& c/ y2 E3. You look prettier in this dress.
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* K: w' W u! B@make suggestions' i* \ B# B% D3 j. T, b; V
提出建议
5 F; ]9 h8 I6 a8 l5 D1. Try this sweater.
9 W6 s5 t8 q6 y# _5 a, e2. Try the blue one.. S6 J# ~& T8 G0 |! r
3. How about green?9 u0 {3 l; ^/ D1 l$ a/ N
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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* u% g) G; H2 ? f# ^& L@apologize
8 e1 G+ F, D |道歉 i! W/ y" |& I6 p \
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
: X: }% D8 }* B( O- M; a2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.! @" m' ]+ v- T& E$ x% m3 D: R3 p. G
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.$ W1 d. z- E1 M
B : I'm really sorry.
1 d( @6 ~& N1 C+ a4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?5 }4 F, j1 N6 R1 s8 Z( Q
B : I'm really sorry. I...% r b, L* U1 O6 v& p
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@ask for help4 A: K# Q5 [9 `0 D1 w: J: a8 D
请求协助+ T/ X: s/ L6 k* J! g( ~$ t4 T, [! G) H
1. Can you help me?6 ]' Z+ }7 P( Y
2. Can you help me with this load of books?* e. U0 U8 x1 w7 @& ~: m
@reassure someone" R& Q$ b: y$ P4 V( J' p( S) B
为人打气
. Y4 z2 D; F, K1 i$ {1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.. H# `) b# B' i' _
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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% F3 w8 ^% b& H. `1 X4 x- E8 \@ask if someone found something
) Q. N1 ~6 Q) G- k5 T/ }4 B询问别人是否捡到东西5 ~7 O& r% O8 C |( C; N; G9 e
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?: U% I5 C( Y2 M3 d* H
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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! b& |, l% `# |! c, \! ?0 _@introduce someone# D I1 C& y1 ^$ ^5 n* P
介绍别人
9 Y3 t, C) ?# n& y' s4 b1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.- }% d- K1 S& A' K
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction% l. A3 i2 B1 }& b! ~, h! g1 [
介绍后回答
" q9 b) |, V) A( W0 S1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
" l$ O% z6 w8 t$ @9 e/ f5 hB: How do you do?1 Z- e* g0 ?8 T- P+ o7 t* N8 `2 S
A: This is my brother Jim.8 }- J/ R; l& @ r& r* j
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
. C" _, m, Q: L! G改正言辞错误
: p y! A2 J' ]% V1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.6 F1 g; _1 H+ F4 B
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
% O- h: R( k, S! jB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but... @" Z, r, W8 o% c$ c7 m3 \" c4 A
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@offer( q5 S/ `' C( A7 y$ {& Q, ~* h
善意帮忙
; }( c" R3 t3 p1. Would you like something to eat?
# s1 g( Z4 _3 m8 X* R3 K" U2. Can I drive you home?7 }9 O/ L7 Q6 L$ K& h
% {( k# W8 m4 N" }9 p3 d@thank someone
" J+ Q. z$ ?% X6 o6 J# b向人道谢
7 M! {8 R/ | E5 S3 [; P; J1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
5 }; A" S; N; }, |5 E" H2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.6 N. a* D: @% Z( K u$ w% V
~+ R- r5 j3 s, X6 t- s@respond to thanks1 [* O- ]1 m6 o# W& x
回答别人的道谢
7 o( @; G2 q+ f) i' g* f1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.5 U$ v; w5 V- f9 M
B: Oh. It was no trouble.3 r4 l! ?' Y. W M- L$ |
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@accept an offer1 C7 q1 S6 F }+ h: N- x: m
接受别人好意, `! W) ]- v& N( P, p( a) }0 e3 s
1. A: Would you like something to eat?# {- i' Q! Y6 W! H; V* Z' z
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 z- G o: F6 e! ]8 W* ?6 a* E0 h
A: Would you like something to drink?
" Q1 L/ A& G7 y* G& LB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ d3 j& G; K) n( t+ t0 e; h& j
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@refuse to offer4 h9 Z d5 C) j2 M( \5 w
婉拒别人好意( B0 w' c" j @
1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 F% ]1 S3 B2 X
B: No, thanks., _4 W% ~7 S9 q- _; q7 a
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
4 t, P9 r2 c. r6 oB: No, thanks. I can manage them
& F. t( |# B1 @7 f$ q+ |% X) emyself.
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& h! Z* h( P( J$ g4 ~5 `( y0 O) {@Here they are.8 U- s7 V9 G% {
就在这里。
) j& O$ z3 k5 M7 c# N@The traffic is very heavy.
5 r. w7 W$ e+ p交通非常拥挤。1 {+ V9 Q2 e O% F( ^ w6 F
@Me, too.
, x L7 ^% F) e4 [我也要。( I: O; T! L+ P, J# p
@Take it easy.
$ R* x4 {' O2 O! y0 N5 G, A别紧张。
2 Z$ v0 |. G9 O@You really saved the day for me.
3 ]# i0 |( a' }! O你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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: q5 Y. H( M6 Q& {! S@ask for help
$ v1 }; P0 d4 |2 D; E2 o& F请求协助
( V* q% W8 j- d" ?, \1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?6 W8 I* D+ }1 u# z/ c7 a
M: Yes, what can I do for you?, \7 Q( g# w4 P% l* W9 s4 K% N) Z
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?0 j& \1 ]) k" l- y, M! s% `
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
T) Q8 f+ H1 ^见面人士道别! V U" K0 F# l# G
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
. R4 C r( Q& E5 S0 S! V, r- KF: See you later. Have a good time.
: q. H1 Z1 f; {( v) g: o2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
1 ^9 {0 S) z& \6 R& E7 nF: Me too. Have a nice evening.- E- u q2 Q7 |% G$ X% _# K& R
" H& ?3 q0 ^% h0 l" N3 y@apologize- J* l2 W, y4 g9 c4 @
致歉& B/ Y e2 J- L, v7 t: \
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.# }5 a( X/ j- n% O" L8 S
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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7 V3 [2 w: t' |/ N" n( w@give directions
# B: {& r; D% {* D2 j6 m& m指路+ b7 d) R8 [% z* b) F
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?# R# ?5 ^. m/ p: S3 R. ^
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.% V# `5 N/ C5 d5 B5 @
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
5 C, f* ?5 i$ g9 O7 O) lM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
7 P" }0 H- I4 g辩解6 M4 h6 F+ ~0 k5 \# a
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.3 ^+ ^- m5 T, Q" s
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.. l( g. K1 D. g" _, a
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@accept an apology9 L7 n. |# f3 h0 I3 X4 u
接受 n* L$ b6 H5 e5 w, `+ Z5 f
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
: ?4 S! I4 F7 m/ m9 u8 |1 K2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.7 R/ r, u0 E* v# w' j5 a$ d- p
. _$ U `; E& S0 q@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
! S. u8 Z3 n( r6 O8 ]$ N告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
; b7 M0 E: H; E9 k2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.7 }. _% G1 q& p* E( f$ a
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@accept a gift
% j9 ~( g# `5 @, ]. ]& S4 X接受礼物& G- |: x K8 G, f
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
: d2 A" k- l5 R9 _/ y* ?2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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1 }3 P% F, r K1 o1 p' d: t% n5 P7 Y@order something to eat and drink! W% Z) ]" A/ ]+ A+ h
点菜或点饮料
& P5 t2 x1 l5 @1. F: What would you like to eat?8 {0 t. u8 K" g G# L; f
M: I'd like the mee krob." O2 k2 v+ J% k
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
( ^8 r, [; ^- H% I! t2 XM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?5 [% [/ x. I, w1 i2 F( c( P: F
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@make a suggestion
% ^2 l7 T* ]( b4 W# k提出建议
Q9 U8 P* I6 k3 U- A! K1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) g2 Y5 O/ ~9 W. x) O/ \% O1 _
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.+ x9 u2 ^' D- t7 U
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@greet someone" f7 |" u4 b) p p( q
欢迎! C1 R8 `/ i; e/ V# \2 O
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.4 u% U- J( C$ T, y
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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( @7 Y5 r2 f9 C }. Y@ask about someone's job: L- W/ K4 z! E" G5 g, B
问别人的职业
# \: X; `( C% l1. F: What do you do?# `+ |/ I: `$ p+ t1 `
M: I'm a dentist.
: R' S* F+ w, u/ v( O2. F: May I know your job?; i2 b- L6 v; K* [, I$ n( s5 T* d
M: I'm a journalist. \) B/ s, P$ e2 P$ s
0 _/ h2 K2 P0 y) m7 o* v+ F o@excuse yourself" ]' o% n, O$ M. {/ s, v: U2 a
请求原谅' d, {) ?4 I# k5 O2 Y7 a" }/ j2 P
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
2 b9 B0 Z% t* |5 E2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem7 T5 p8 e: v' _2 Q) R: {
询问对方的困难
; v9 Z, A7 S) W8 U4 d7 ~8 {1. F: What's the matter?
. D: A: W K8 Q( {$ @+ f8 hM: My boss wants me to go back to the
( G* c7 Z3 B) j$ T0 M$ {company immediately.
, t& C% o7 R5 k$ A7 O5 s& E; y2. F: Is it serious?
9 Y3 V4 w6 X- s p- J2 WM: No, it's just a stomachache.: u5 U4 V5 |/ a7 \# p$ a
( T% [6 n: T7 ?9 y# N7 s* U@express concern( l, }; g0 [0 y$ ~
表示关怀( y( M. o4 W3 w1 N4 H/ d
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
) d/ B7 _0 E. ~" T/ q5 E: p0 SM: I hope nothing is wrong.8 v) ` X! A. p
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
: ~& S) I3 V8 i; K. B* KM: I hope your daughter is all right./ R6 X3 D- X& R9 \% y" \1 ?8 h
+ C5 _+ z5 F' A" X@ask about a past event r& B) B/ ], ~3 B0 D. \
询问已发生的事情, A; N+ q, R8 H0 t4 n# _2 Y- L" l
1. M: What happened?
! `6 S+ w6 }9 B9 S/ r' a4 mF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.$ S# g% r8 T& P R
2. M: What happened? G5 M, K( e+ O# v
F: Her car was lost.
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# N5 o5 l8 Y% j! a! F@ask about a problem. M+ Q( n9 G# V$ J# n4 u
询问对方的困难7 k( L5 f5 D& g: ~1 Y
1. M: What's wrong?4 Z* i, {0 r" n8 S, z
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.; H9 |& q7 |) @3 ~# g+ A
2. M: What's wrong?. {# U7 D9 F$ x2 H
F: There's no power.4 c! |% V$ P$ U- i
7 ?- o0 I, p6 T! K@express surprise* \" ^/ s- |$ f/ P" u" F
表示惊讶" _7 v M" ~& D; J, T
1. M: Who's that?
4 q" h0 b: b% \3 r$ lF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
2 u4 o$ z. n% j- N1 `' P2. M: What's the matter?
9 U) ^' U3 Z- v( h! V5 I' J& ^F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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. c1 y: K. P' i0 g@leave someone after a date) y% f( x3 ?8 `
约会后临别说辞# o5 N! ^* m- G+ \$ [$ s# N
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
& J3 ?* R( n1 G" |2 x# pF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.4 i3 u/ r9 Y* d9 y
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
& e, t0 K' S7 r6 p( t, b/ F4 w! v# YF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.$ K" [7 w, s n8 ~) k
7 x; B) a' Z5 R/ l$ Z: x@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour/ I% `; ?" Q2 a3 C; k
为太晚造访致歉
! L5 J# h: u) G- l {$ W1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
. q% @: C% j7 k9 K9 p+ |F: Oh, no, not at all.; `& ?8 E; z# ]5 X/ ^; c8 |8 u' \1 b
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
( z: T; h) x+ i. j% fF: Oh, no, we're still eating.8 c" a' ]6 B; f! t1 ^0 i+ j) k
@accept an excuse
# s" w5 D$ `. k& t接受对方道歉
5 A3 Y# w; w2 v8 _% W" O) K& y( P1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.7 T* Z& r% i2 K7 C/ u2 G. [$ v% i
F: Oh, no. Not at all.+ |: u' u) o% J1 j0 k
% k, r9 Q; K1 m+ z; N4 j( X@invite someone to enter, ] g" v4 J& G$ }, Y: |
邀请别人进门
) O! E9 Z! w( N9 X. V6 A! A1. M: Julia.+ C1 I+ b9 D L U9 T8 H8 \
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
$ @5 j9 R) B% M$ @1 U2. F: I hope I'm not too late.4 _+ y4 J; S9 S2 Z/ [: B1 o
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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# d% b+ \" _8 ^! b% r@make a promise( w, s; s" g( _) m0 P) R
许诺
' k8 f% A& c4 r+ g1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
; O9 S6 k% ?2 \& ^7 { o2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people- X. B% I+ G/ }2 s9 f, ` b4 S
告辞
2 L$ G, F, C5 k8 y4 C6 B1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.! X( M: k: E+ `& M) E, Y3 y8 O6 a
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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; F% h; d- [5 I@What do you want?$ W- c$ i. x3 n8 O8 b9 J" P
什么事?8 O \0 D6 Z# i$ b, ]1 S# o
@After you./ j2 B5 }+ A/ Z
请先走。# ]& h3 p+ t$ k
@I'll take care of everything.% u$ A7 h; c8 V# O+ E
我会好好照料一切。
: x6 s) B4 c7 l9 ]@I'm not complaining., i8 N/ l% a( K H" C7 l% O
我不在意。
, y, L! d+ v( c4 M( \@I never like that umbrella stand.
. d. Q0 f" Y9 A! C e0 R我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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/ r' f1 k! j# G. F6 _$ a5 |4 v@express excitement:
9 m+ J1 f4 O! c) m' c* q3 }+ ?表示兴奋
# v6 ]" Q) N' w, _# ~) y1. We will have a 2-week vacation.. o0 Q/ K5 S+ g- g4 q
Oh, I am so excited.. X# l" l. W( K) ]$ U4 N
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.% t, ?2 x& J2 _+ y, B: u3 L
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival. c, G, w& A4 E9 r
8 V5 v3 |3 ^7 E$ L@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
& P' W4 ^7 I/ Z0 R" i/ n1 `5 I谈论未来特定时间的事3 ?0 Z. }8 D5 _6 L! ?
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
5 ]' f2 e3 J2 W& M P& r2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.3 ^9 j R: v4 e& b( k* {* x8 d
+ d. Y, |) t3 F, |@talk about future schedules:
H) N0 N w2 M- R: R3 l4 P谈论未来安排* ~& ^) X. \- y. |$ p2 _& m
1. When does he arrive?# ~ e) t0 {! W$ L
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.. ]+ b1 l/ Z* M0 I7 y
* l& F/ L9 |( t; K7 V@express approval or agreement:! B' K7 u$ j* ?& Z& p" n
表示赞同8 g/ \9 A7 F$ X) f" e
1. He'll be happy here.
; S& J& Z6 a* D+ `0 c C% lThat's for true.
' x7 { B1 e' _7 E/ {& J6 e3 w2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.9 `4 H- q" l9 ^) _8 O( |
That's a neat idea.$ S3 }& b& E6 }+ G" {
" [8 S1 j# L% h% q7 {$ H% \# K: @' t@express admiration:8 I- l: F: a' R/ a# J' {$ i S
表示钦佩
* l1 o" L: n* z% R7 s/ J- y1. He'll get here by himself.
+ B+ a; t0 a( k7 \He's something!
. S' `5 ?* S: v. k# N2. Bob repaired your car.+ L( W4 g8 a* h( d1 _+ p8 ^4 M
Oh, he's great.
* [# j. D: Z) k2 D, e( r/ V3 _+ z4 I0 q" }! h) K4 U
@express an opinion or belief:* P, K' g1 r4 l0 m
表示意见或信念9 M8 m; R% w6 ]
1. I think he will win the next round., x) d( K& F v6 S* _
2. I guess it's snowing.
6 Z1 n# E5 z8 A7 y# ?$ s3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
) M' X- W6 R+ u" J- A: I n1 L% q1 E) @9 o! Z0 {
@say two people are alike:
' U% Y- y4 o- N' l( j. e0 ?说两人相似* u7 g4 ~( |0 S5 u
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.% `& d0 I; P I
2. You are another James Bond!5 s; F* G& b4 K% W, Q. I
* N; X( h# |# K' _- t# @+ k
_* u7 s6 L; z/ j* F
@ask indirectly about something: a' y1 u) U0 E y+ N: I' b( t
间接询问) G: k9 }! K6 D/ E4 b
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
- }; y. m% r }" c" w' w& TIt's locked.
9 n. v$ n# h- ~1 U7 x& s- W: p3 A2. We were just wondering about this seat.1 @! H J; v7 J+ ]$ E5 i
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
0 k! `$ [9 Z9 ^8 a2 ` t% \) Z$ z6 D+ w3 D- I% d# G
@offer help:
" x$ p2 S! K' H( M- d提议协助
$ H8 \6 B( k3 d/ v" _+ f4 z$ H: U8 [! T1. Let me help you with this.1 h5 b t7 E. D( I
Oh, thank you.
1 a4 I, s4 G0 P4 e3 {2 e8 c) ~2. Let me help you with this trunk.
B: |/ L% w6 v5 {3 p( KThank you very much.
: j2 Y8 p9 ]; b! e( H
6 C, o( q9 ~& r' {/ K@ask for help:' f# G% L- }6 J2 s& L
请求协助
* X% J z* H) p* |; o( b1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
3 V$ n5 j" N4 D/ ]/ g, e# B# _2. Would you kindly move this table away?% W5 |. J1 s. m& X) s; [
/ w0 y! a, v5 s* D. t@tell someone not to hurry:: ]6 G( k" S' b9 m- f
告诉对方不必急
3 ]1 g- u' V7 l% m, I0 n1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.9 B5 V* X) I$ A$ L6 \. Z
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.- ^. V4 {) O% H$ d; g9 b2 Y
Take your time.
' `' t; v5 [: c1 N: h9 f; O3 j' L: Y
! I5 M; n# v9 F& d4 q@express similarities:
/ Y( d' s+ g- b) G# x: s3 k表示相同、一致
! I' ], d% x2 q# ]3 Q( @1. I am a journalist.
* y) \3 P+ U9 O' Y& ]4 |1 xI am, too.
4 X" W* f5 [# a- i2. I work for the BBC.
5 @- g* E2 t* G: GOh, I do, too.
( Q: V/ \) X" t0 t+ A. f3 P/ V; Q- ^$ M: Q- u0 w& O! J
@respond to good news:
]# j" \9 [) [8 l( `4 o道贺" m w6 h9 k' f! I, _2 W. b/ g; ?
1. I've got a promotion.' t& Q( }% {! A+ G* H0 c# K: o& \2 X
Congratulations!1 g/ [% ~* o, r; N! j
2. I've won a lottery.
5 |# n9 N5 ~ zOh, congratulations!
& E) s1 }" l) |
3 B8 a; J Q. \8 z@express excitement about a future event:
2 ]$ r- R; ]5 K5 s为未来某事兴奋# ~* ?# L! }0 Y8 }5 |
1. You said you have family in New York.
5 q9 b3 v8 w! q: f/ jYou must be excited.
% J: t3 X8 `* `/ Q' k" Z. EI can't wait to see them!. b1 N* X- |8 E0 C
2. We will soon land in Rome.
, K. g5 J0 e9 u MI can't wait to go there.# |1 B& r& L# R0 r" x9 D9 e
0 f' b* I* x* j) [0 y* X
@say something doesn't bother someone:2 e, T% A) q2 t; z
说某人不在乎某事
1 ^' \; {( o& j7 m0 J" M0 j1. Some people don't mind being alone.1 F8 O& v% n' O* _' @
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
F; ]; t* \% l4 C: i* T4 z( D' n) i7 r
@wish someone a happy visit:- g0 o+ i( ]* C4 V% j- n) d& G
祝对方来访愉快/ W" U4 V5 |; Y+ I
1. I will be here for about a week.
# N& Z5 ?; J- y+ LHave a good stay.
9 e! |# `: A3 Y; d' N( T. `2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
5 e4 }5 i7 W& x! s; T' U( n: ]Thank you.) y/ `+ R$ F( z
% l: l6 C5 \6 J# t+ Y
@invite someone to visit you:
3 P/ C6 H- w4 ` _% H5 ]邀对方来访- x% C! h, S, W* a3 c3 z
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.& e t) l1 G# B. `
Thank you, I will.( X( c! A" B+ T
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
+ C3 B3 ^: j) |$ Q0 Q! C; DOh, it's nice. Please look us up.9 o* Z9 @) Y3 `4 {* S2 o% D9 g" V
]9 q" ]$ g/ H0 E+ K$ n3 I@accept an invitation:
( z+ I, R( z9 P* D( m% ^) W* J接受邀请4 u; ~$ k# Y, r. d/ Q& m& V
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?0 ]" K `1 H: C( [1 [/ ? {6 k
OK. You name the day.
8 l6 s3 b( p# p N) t o- y# D2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
/ H# o4 \6 X* t+ mevening.
+ {; c; g; [0 E9 B% f0 aFine. You name the restaurant.# n+ d3 z) s2 v
$ c. K2 t5 l7 L
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
3 P+ a, p D& l. e: h' [睹物(人)怀旧 r! f8 j, ^6 m
1. This picture really brings back
) l, k( Q0 _% T' p) [# w. l$ qmemories. N- N9 X8 J4 L7 G" h
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
# [; i e, q& a; y/ gmemories./ |* s* U; I7 ]- K
2 O2 y$ p; F9 J( t7 O% a/ Y/ ~
@express regret:$ ~, `/ o$ A3 k0 u! a }2 {
表示遗憾+ M1 V) p) m+ q" Z; \+ x
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
" Y A! a, i$ l# CShe feels bad too, Grandpa.& I! O6 [- o3 y2 F: y
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here." G5 R7 R: b! p0 h: y
She is sorry, too.% J. j5 P/ \1 ?5 B4 S. j5 q4 H
" _/ V5 }: N0 Q! d8 z$ `& `
@say you are pleased to see someone:3 a( v7 ]4 r# _, D- m& ^
表示高兴见对方: P* c! @$ L( s; n- ]9 {; }
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
$ ^; @2 T! h, f' Q2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.$ |- b! C3 @* Z! {
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.8 l# ^8 w) `. c% H
8 w4 L1 u$ s, b( @) _! eYou're a big girl now.
0 k. |5 i$ O/ d; Q2 p( }) i, ^; f( k' z% E9 M% r
@wish someone a good night's sleep:; e e, g/ F" A( V" X7 q. P
祝对方睡得好
. _, e$ K3 g% W( n- \1. Good night, Charles.
# ^$ Q/ [' T! `Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
0 o/ z; b/ p3 c( e- _* M2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.; `$ t% L& t D: N' P6 E
/ _6 x9 a6 g3 Y9 ~; u" k, J$ _
@express similarity:
* a4 M# q& g( q% p/ Y表示相同处
: A D; P8 p" Y1 k3 s; @3 ?: ]2 Q1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.* J4 Q5 @+ S" i+ ?
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
, E2 V$ X# c5 ~4 m) q q
7 \+ ^) ?3 L( }* Z+ h6 T# J4 }4 ^$ z. n7 p0 _
@That's for sure.
5 _7 D5 G% _$ I6 s' f5 m5 \9 W我同意你的看法。1 P% E8 G0 I4 l! s) j
@I've got it!
' Q" \+ d) V( q) p! J我有一个主意了!: e6 m \7 r: f! f j/ a# h1 Z* b
@He's something!/ C8 n' ^7 u- t; H
他真了不起!" {# N& x$ N/ a4 s0 [
@Take your time.
& X3 v t( |3 V: Y- G# D1 y, G慢慢来,别急。8 q5 A1 a0 ]) `4 b
@I can't wait.* ~ @! G6 `) X# `& r9 x
我很兴奋。
. ]0 ]9 V" K5 i@That's a neat idea.9 h0 b& T* c8 P4 k6 D8 w H
这是个好主意。
- K' G2 ^3 F6 `) N; a@Look (us) up!
$ x; E8 o) P z6 i/ d! {7 ]' W与(我们)联络。( Q+ L* B! j( t9 y0 ?% {% x: j) X
# m+ Q- d9 x# x
4 I: G: V7 t) A8 }Four9 A! J: Z. P4 P4 A6 I4 W
% ~( j% f l( r1 D" G@express a possibility
4 L- T, j3 g8 c3 Z/ S% f. ?. Y4 V表示可能性- o8 z( S& w4 r, m0 f# s
1. I could work out in your class .... j0 Q# K' t. H- v: y' I
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
- S. h0 r, R/ D6 y. X+ O3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
" U3 D4 S' ~7 h4. I could swim to the ship.7 h! Q) y8 N3 [- j0 \0 ?
; W: F" a4 i) F c@say something is easy, Q2 h, ? q' v- B
说事情容易
9 c4 l) G( b; c/ f. u8 J. U1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
( p! n# v$ d: T! t& l$ r# c0 UB: No problem.' P& J" r% O! h/ Z: p; N$ W- x. A3 i
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
, N; U8 W1 N7 v/ y eB: Yes, it's a snap.
( c7 S$ a9 z3 Y2 c$ v! M- Y3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
% _/ f) Z/ m( h0 K& b' h6 V3 V- oB: Yes, no sweat.6 \6 p4 h" p% L! |+ m/ B8 w$ p
4. A: Can you lift the box?9 V* l' u9 k& G
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
; c( T. t: K" v+ H% f5 n' m# o
@say something is difficult+ x1 Q p0 n" d/ B# v
说事情困难
/ J6 `2 @$ R8 {1. A: Is computer programming easy?0 V6 C1 i1 a" f) e3 t& Z% y h
B: No, it's rough.
2 w$ z5 S8 i- x; `+ j2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
8 O6 K6 }+ V# G) nB: Very difficult. It's tough.' f( e$ V0 x f: O
5 x% k5 o1 D2 b# T q4 L- E@express certainty& _! I; X* o( m& R
表示肯定
0 {8 w6 _( b5 \* m2 W% ]1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
: O+ K# v- r. W i' ~ ]B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
{3 K6 Z! R0 m9 t0 f7 |' X) a' K2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes./ q5 |( h) t9 y6 j
3. I bet I can win the competition.& E1 E/ t3 |- l5 R" R( w
@say to telephone someone
. @! N- T* n3 I- n/ Y说打电话给某人
( H2 c( l0 _8 q5 T3 t, q" ?1. A: Can I contact him at this time?6 T1 W$ l) w9 e3 R0 x
B: Give him a call. V1 a& w: ]0 w9 ?8 V
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
6 D" D- F, F, R6 J4 Znow?
6 J$ |. z+ l( }B: Call him.6 O7 j" b4 Z" |2 k
+ d9 y$ G8 r2 j* y2 p
@say you are leaving for a place
6 M3 r; x3 p. G. o) y说自己正要出发
1 X! n. s+ J2 ^5 Y% k6 i9 q" c+ S3 u1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.: _* e X0 M, c& F% e
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.$ o! E \/ y0 d9 ^
2. A: Be here at ten.+ \$ I4 C0 e g2 P( e! r) N
B: I'm on my way over.
3 ]$ g9 q- `+ R( o( E1 n# v
# t; B+ C7 q; s9 h, [, J8 ^( i2 B8 ]* O( f8 c" `, r
@remind someone about something
1 B; f' E, G: n$ Z* X5 ^) |7 ]提醒对方
( `- P+ ~' Y# ~- |7 P0 l1. And that includes Susan.2 Q& X6 F; z" u" v' ]( I
2. And that includes the transportation fee.0 T% M* a7 @0 {4 q# e' s4 \* e
3. A: Don't forget the bet.& e7 ?+ h$ h- j
B: Don't you forget.6 ]# s( F8 G) L
% X" n8 H+ E1 m) e: n
@say something is arranged! C, m" [0 l c% Z" m+ s
说事情安排妥了8 D6 q- P$ P( `
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
0 C. H% D% |6 ~4 l' vB: Yes, it's all set.
6 |$ p1 q4 v) B2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?. S# G+ k7 m6 M
B: Yes, it's all set.
( P. _* A( _+ s5 v3 F- {/ m/ j9 P8 q: W7 F& n; N" B8 e
@ask about someone's job3 U0 [# k @) m& o/ x4 H3 `% |$ Q' G) g
询问对方职业
. r- ~0 d& x; S8 n5 ?4 [% L$ B R, i1. A: What do you do for a living?- j+ E8 D( _1 \1 h6 ]% t. Z' b
B: I'm a journalist.
8 j2 C" m5 o4 B. K0 A, @) f: N* O2. A: What's your occupation?
) @, `2 x6 ~5 U* D/ U. |B: I'm a teacher.
* x. h1 }& q$ z6 O/ J: b8 h3. A: What do you do by trade?" L; o$ ^9 V& Z8 l0 h6 ^9 L9 r5 i
B: I'm an engineer.! K. t: U6 S5 f: m
9 f6 Z% u Q0 S4 M$ I@make a suggestion) n' K9 j* u' F9 W( x
提出建议
" q! q" m. U3 S& ?4 q2 X1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?% _, N4 `& F4 A3 _: l0 u- i; i+ I
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?* [5 t- g ~% j1 P( I7 Q. R
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
* X- L: i0 ^0 v, q7 E7 [' ?7 E4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
w- h, u. t/ B8 n" ~+ y% d5. How about today?4 m3 c, Z8 \7 Q, H2 w# i$ p
6. How about Saturday evening?. t8 ]9 W6 ~7 v" c- F
7. How about next Friday?
u2 T* w3 p& y# K P- ~# H0 ^. [" G
4 t0 i0 @* j6 k& l) m4 r, c@propose a deal
0 g* ~' b$ ^6 d. d提出交易条件5 y6 h0 O7 g; T( `) o! |
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.# E' j# @+ J5 q( _
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
, M; ]8 A( d- ^! D. T3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport./ I$ ^$ k# N' h7 K3 J1 x4 w
% ?8 J2 K+ I* `( i& g
@persuade someone0 ]+ D6 \9 z" a7 f, ]
说服对方
; Q# w& s2 _2 I' T3 m1 C& b, B1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
" o6 y2 b1 p, U, a# e" T2. Don't you think it'd be a good try? a( r5 d; z& b8 v3 G/ c6 D! k
3. Don't you think it would save time?
# Y' r' P1 t' j# W4 D/ d
+ c' }! H4 |7 d5 Z3 R3 U@introduce an explanation+ u5 v! b3 a! f |8 C2 d$ f1 l
引出解释
, _' |4 ], y" H1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
8 h) S4 n7 S9 p' O- I
/ Q3 X% z( E: F' h$ | B@react to news you expected
! ~' M8 u: o" r" ]; q0 `回应盼望已久的消息* A( s s% P2 ]% x N* |8 ^+ @
1. A: I failed history, Mom.. P! ~* J8 {" W4 a8 L' M
B: I knew it!
& E3 F. t( o. c1 U2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 f0 g8 [/ a. L/ E4 YB: I knew it!
8 }/ M# B2 M9 a% W: g3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.0 Z, r/ @/ v% ^) a( P q; r! `) \" _
B: I knew it!# c6 N4 N5 |1 v; n" Z
1 _1 W: H' N' N, C5 p5 S
@remind someone( {. v: F# z0 I Y2 w/ w1 Q+ K% ^4 d; G
提醒对方
) b2 q) N; p! ^4 u% u6 j5 j ~1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.% X: R0 h5 N( L& A9 _5 Z) s
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping.../ C, }& d/ o3 T, M, e$ ]2 P
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
/ P9 y- }3 O5 l7 a; B+ w7 Q0 H; g7 c% _- C# |4 I3 _5 n
@say you're enjoying something9 }; D. C! M, e. h/ y; z
说自己喜爱某事
8 t0 w4 y% z/ C/ b1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
! U+ G+ x9 O8 Z3 s4 @- hB: This is fun. How interesting!
4 a( u6 U5 f, b! x3 P) c) G2. A: One, two, three, go ...
; a! E3 e: W" ~5 X/ V1 sB: This is fun.
1 k- h/ v% ^5 K* q- t" l8 J5 w6 E, g7 M7 u8 e* o7 F
@threaten or warn someone: E- s6 @+ X8 V: T) {1 h
威胁或警告对方
1 M |$ b, z$ x* R) s+ s) `1. A: It's easy to do this.) s) P3 z3 F; z6 V% E* _. Y2 v/ j
B: Just wait.
5 n; r, H8 Z1 k. ~8 t' ?2 }2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.+ t7 r$ W! [2 C9 {& f2 E
B: Just wait.9 ~7 ~9 P5 v& T# {3 L6 ^
3. A: This job is quite exciting.- f6 U1 K3 r( F* l
B: Just wait.5 q0 Q7 @* c0 Z0 U% j: }$ y
( l- u* K! w& a7 |@say something is finished
- I2 _/ a- u9 q8 J说事情已完毕1 m- i! b: A- X8 z5 W
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
* [, F2 r4 L# m2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.$ b9 w i- s/ R
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
6 n, `% e# B- v( _' P. F
: e( O* T0 g. t# R
+ X& @* t6 [: n3 W2 {8 j p7 i; G+ W# R5 c
, I0 ?) e8 b- D, F3 h) r) q
@It's a snap.% t, V4 G; @0 h8 c
太简单了,毫无问题。) A$ v& ~% U! p
@No sweat.3 y, K; z7 Q4 e: G. i* v! U- m+ E
简单,绝无问题。
$ D: A5 i$ u( N+ r7 i+ X; Z+ }@You want to bet?
( e9 x" Q6 k! o9 p2 ?0 x+ Z6 F( [你想打赌?' B. w8 J9 T7 N1 b+ W1 y f
@Nope.
6 ^2 ?5 {. K( w& i* E; F2 [. S5 Z* o. J不,没有。
4 ^: S# d. K1 b( a* J w' u. d@Anytime.9 {. a/ d5 S6 B
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
6 L' k" f) Z! Q/ T@You are kidding!
4 _1 {& K" z$ Y+ Y" ?你在开玩笑吧!
( W, i' d' W! b: n@You think so?4 ^* F" K) T3 ]* e3 k$ H! t8 C
你这样认为?
8 n( E( w, w) B8 p@I'm on my way over.
& X7 D6 S. `2 q我马上就来。. a- x) V5 x$ b' ?9 u6 n
@It's a piece of cake.3 I/ Z- e) I( n' h2 ?7 |
毫不费力。: a. _5 M4 D; J1 i+ _# a
@You are in great shape." L+ ?2 b5 U( J7 T4 @; @5 m$ D
你的身体很好。 |
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