 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
* |! O$ O' U0 M1 Y' U% k自我介绍
& M: @6 j" E; T$ g" S8 s. {1. My name is Mary Grove./ t& [+ I2 B) O4 I* o
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
" J- A9 J! q+ g) {3. I'm Bill Speaks.1 W; ]8 {" B% y; v2 F* Z
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission+ ]' T3 y; q8 E* H. |6 l/ R1 K
征求同意+ a% L: D, U8 H. t b
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?2 c( g+ d! ~) F+ \7 K5 x9 A
2. May I sit here?
6 t$ t# m7 j% u. O6 _3. May I use your bathroom?/ C0 |& f4 H. s$ l; {, q' U
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@introduce a conversation
3 U, G2 s2 Y+ i4 ~1 k引出话题
- s0 F0 k4 s9 g* t, b N' h+ t1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.- u' d) O) F8 r2 d& C& E5 s( x. [' u
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
; N( a& v+ C4 k( V4 E. p' f% M6 ?, F3. By the way, they arrived intact.% q! o. Q" X5 s( \; Z" `' [' R9 }
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@thank someone
6 q7 k/ a: I) {& R2 L5 ~向人道谢
* C& Q; V" i4 d" X& Q5 x! O1. - Use my bike, please.9 D$ ^1 T5 Z/ ? r; X
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.% U" ^; P0 m8 n, V+ T& p9 |
2. - Laura, your phone call.
, x u( }9 D; W# w, N; ^- Thank you.
, w4 ~1 P' B: E4 U3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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. t% l S' E# J3 q$ L0 @@respond to someone thanking you
2 r* G( ~; M. G- x/ Q" D8 ?. V回答别人的道谢% b% L+ o, k( q7 n( F3 V9 s
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.+ k" S* o: i- e; t. m9 v
- Oh, my pleasure.+ W% c# D, G/ X5 q8 `) G
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
1 H6 N( _& g" R4 k/ Z8 w- You're welcome.7 y. H8 X N3 e: B
) r; C. M3 k8 Q9 H; g' g@start talking to stranger
9 Y$ \7 s" d& b% d5 y与陌生人攀谈" s& X c" e* m7 v' ^$ J
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
5 V2 t" q5 n$ k# r3 `# n" a2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
# m" h8 L% }- w5 L# @3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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! l- ^+ }' m7 U9 H" O@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time* e# ?' A6 p" o4 X
首次见面后道别
* o' E( V4 S; A1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
) F5 n5 k% w# n: Z8 z- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
% \+ S$ n7 M0 L: h& W2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.7 l3 Y2 h3 j7 b' g+ J# B8 X6 {
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help." D9 v. [) P: Z7 h3 r& m" L
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@describe something1 f! J! Z. C- w! [/ ^
描述事、物
2 t8 |; o& {* ^$ p4 [1 k& S1 N1 . It's a small canvas bag.
$ Z4 {+ M/ u0 c$ w6 C2 . This is a brown metal box.
, o- L$ x; B* H) B* N/ r D8 K3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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/ @ Q! F e1 u( W% _0 l2 U@compliment someone# r& J9 z! V3 T% D! @
赞美别人
# a, A( r: Q* }) ?, s9 q1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
% M& l. i6 \) k9 j2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
; W! N) G$ n7 X' o' ^3. You look prettier in this dress.) o- a; A- Q/ h" [" p4 l
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@make suggestions [: f( h! Y: T; v3 I3 ?0 V$ g( W
提出建议+ _' B+ z+ `' r5 L B; O% d
1. Try this sweater.% H, k- u! H' j+ B
2. Try the blue one.
4 F$ ?# B7 D, V/ h# ^3. How about green?
1 Z- T) P4 g- X$ i4 Q/ ^6 D4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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3 o7 m4 _8 ^4 L3 J8 W@apologize
+ G* V2 F" {: z' Z0 \道歉9 I9 u, }$ w" Y
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
7 h4 j( C( A2 o8 g$ F2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
8 Y& n( p: p* H* e3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
- B4 n9 f+ v) l3 o6 |6 Z7 D* h+ OB : I'm really sorry.& b- S* B0 Z* n
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
8 |5 j/ T' f Z( I( R9 JB : I'm really sorry. I...6 U" N/ }# t( {4 }5 x
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@ask for help
& z5 Y8 Y1 B! C请求协助3 m: Q! l, e* o4 ^8 }$ S
1. Can you help me?" O/ @; d' M7 q0 H
2. Can you help me with this load of books?+ X) @7 b% ^: Q
@reassure someone
" G, Z2 O+ Z V% G# i! s为人打气
# C, g8 t @( M- ?, u1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
, I: ?- j* T7 o2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something0 c _+ P+ K3 f! C- A* ]9 y/ O( [
询问别人是否捡到东西0 V! X, U0 F, p& K. w0 q" h7 ^
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?' k8 b( v" F) I+ o
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone' a; k4 h. `( Y% Y5 l
介绍别人% @% X9 G! W; w) _/ p a
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.6 A3 m1 x) c! a, N) z
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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# G1 ^" U- t9 `) j4 \@respond to an introduction" J0 X: Y3 s9 w# ]) u; C. g, Q
介绍后回答" O9 `1 H& K! `/ I1 Z
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.1 x8 f2 Z0 f6 ]4 o
B: How do you do?
R& Z$ f) M8 k7 ~! R3 {A: This is my brother Jim.
7 @% @8 [5 Y% {0 uB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.9 `, d+ S! {" K# |
Y t" D& N/ Q, v/ ?@correct yourself ]6 }( m& A! w7 Z" a
改正言辞错误
5 {5 V% U, h. {9 D! p8 {. \1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
6 x- n2 q4 ?! A( h8 F, ?2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?& ~) l$ I+ c5 r
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...& u/ Y1 ?, m/ s2 C$ Z
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@offer
, i2 x/ v' {- o. W% C1 Y. T善意帮忙
9 E: W' ?4 j4 R1. Would you like something to eat?
+ p3 b7 z# n" |5 P4 e* j2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone, H9 n a8 y. |" N- Q
向人道谢
. j* I: v2 |+ @ \1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
9 _1 H* P9 } ^+ K2 H4 M7 |$ r( N" Q2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.& [2 y/ z, m! j+ I, W4 x
4 I! E, h( n1 J k@respond to thanks: Z# ]5 \3 w8 \( [3 `, x/ q
回答别人的道谢3 M+ u1 e" j# X4 y* P; ]' P0 k
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.6 _0 O: {! h6 `5 W
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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: A0 }# I* _6 t# U9 }@accept an offer3 }) b g( e9 S& h4 K T
接受别人好意+ D* o5 q* B# L' Q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
5 [$ Z" _! F0 L! W+ AB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
# i% w# r* m2 i. v3 e- S. hA: Would you like something to drink?
2 m; H: s+ |# V. I" C ~/ ?B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' {7 m" r" c$ l" ~% r
, Y% X7 U1 J2 g1 R3 `( i1 o: I; f1 O@refuse to offer
9 M7 \: I; S5 {( ?/ @* }# }; k婉拒别人好意
4 r/ |. M5 n9 }6 s. C* X1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, {$ b% F5 j$ i. L6 q$ YB: No, thanks.$ h% X6 U& N) q$ b" g1 w6 Q
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?9 ^$ i# _! R1 u: l6 P! m
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
4 k1 G9 ]) E! g/ Fmyself.- Y% Q5 L! C. H4 |! n4 Y4 q
) y0 C" t/ E( _7 @# L! b@Here they are.- f+ ? v* R* T- k2 |
就在这里。
% c2 j% v* J$ |@The traffic is very heavy.
" t' K) I9 Y; K) p: Z2 {交通非常拥挤。
@, ~1 A; _8 z+ ]! `: r@Me, too.
. \ D% }4 D0 q我也要。! H$ l. S8 t4 q# l
@Take it easy. \/ w% c2 t) W& v! R8 y
别紧张。
1 a. x6 G# H3 Q9 {7 b@You really saved the day for me.
7 `6 C; A/ _( d" E" h你真的帮了我大忙。1 _. `, W V( |4 C" a, @
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@ask for help
! [3 Y2 O. [( [$ m2 E! u+ d请求协助4 a' e2 ]$ D6 C0 v2 B W; ~2 _( ?
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me? J3 i( ~& N" ~& b5 e, u
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
* h7 u# w9 @' v- n# b& N' b( \: r7 f: s2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?9 `5 q9 K3 A x( }5 N) Z1 ~
M: Certainly, madam.
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0 Z' X% P" x; d" [8 g@say good-bye to someone you just met4 @6 {; [' M Z) N0 _
见面人士道别
& B1 V( d4 i( o1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.. b+ @$ Z+ r5 L( C8 O" K
F: See you later. Have a good time.! D% I0 p B$ d1 l" J" x
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
1 k/ q8 R/ w% ]3 kF: Me too. Have a nice evening.9 D- ]; ~3 h3 l, N7 o7 ?$ h. _' `
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@apologize$ U4 f* ?" f) O* \ |' C3 L
致歉, {% Q0 R4 x- Z, d3 c
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.9 R H/ U* A3 ^( I9 b( E3 ^
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here., j2 f+ p2 M6 W5 L* D* q& O
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@give directions+ `4 U3 ~$ R4 E, l* y6 R* e4 U
指路
: ?2 ^# y! ]1 o( Z0 X4 G1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?" ~0 ]& |; q) Q& c* }- y4 M
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
0 \$ x, i# W1 X$ v& B2 C2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
~/ O/ H* F# E% |( s7 C% HM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.6 S# L" K& G* [ U5 A: c
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@make excuses4 k/ V, K. E! o. K% [
辩解3 Z, n0 Q8 d' J; s1 n
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost." r# t& v0 V1 r: C, G' e6 y0 M
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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. w1 M' k: `5 G1 r@accept an apology
1 D, _1 j4 U# F+ f接受! X& F1 J" ?) R/ }8 a. Z3 u
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.* l, F( r. P+ X- f2 e
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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5 M, J: }; F0 N& F: z. D% z+ V; V@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
% ]3 m! X7 M8 O( O告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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. S# q6 k- ]5 c9 g: Q1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431. t1 o! [+ G- p4 `8 l0 W
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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`6 O4 Z& @( J2 l8 n. i# f! q( Y@accept a gift
7 I1 a7 t. B- t+ p' b% u# O p" X接受礼物
3 e& E* o0 ~" X' F" v( Z8 M2 B1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry." q$ `9 c" d+ [4 n6 |7 T
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.( O% F- W& _3 m) K/ n/ ^% e
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@order something to eat and drink
! T0 s: W/ [1 x! |, Y点菜或点饮料
+ d- j3 q& X) K( ?* o5 I; ^1. F: What would you like to eat?- q4 K& u7 R ?
M: I'd like the mee krob., w. o3 \& S3 d4 g5 s
2. F: Would you like something to drink?( a) g! ^+ c, }
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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, c: O4 ]0 l$ E4 j! m! o@make a suggestion
6 @1 \/ Z1 l1 |提出建议: ?6 G5 U+ P& d0 ^! \
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
1 |8 U `8 o1 z2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.& A; F1 n( q6 N
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@greet someone, c+ u, Q; a$ S/ c( l! f. _* a
欢迎
) ^( m$ A7 M5 A: ^- ^$ a# G1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
- L- L* b) R: M2 r! ^( D, X# |2 \& @6 C2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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: {6 P9 w. s% E N+ D l@ask about someone's job
4 D3 y( L. B9 g问别人的职业1 J4 G$ {* C q: \5 h2 z+ g
1. F: What do you do?
. s1 j# I4 X# z; RM: I'm a dentist.
7 |- h: n% ~) s( G3 s: ~0 J" b; F# K2. F: May I know your job?; }5 k1 d; ] S9 f) L
M: I'm a journalist.. A# [* f: S/ q$ r
7 R3 i( O# v H6 ~# J@excuse yourself! E" X' {( w2 l! @! p
请求原谅, E3 g2 ^! ^# V" d
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.* _! |, R( q8 c% V4 S' r
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now./ s% F# _: D2 t
6 D, I6 o" B$ L/ D@ask about a problem9 r- c, L- X6 |, n
询问对方的困难) H" W# K- b+ r
1. F: What's the matter?
+ E1 r1 N6 S% X( tM: My boss wants me to go back to the9 M, O/ d$ |! F
company immediately.6 e0 i% w+ D; ?. X' n
2. F: Is it serious?
5 s$ {! x4 ?: ^ u6 d5 h4 aM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern/ e1 J/ @6 ?' L+ ]
表示关怀0 G3 w* F u( A. A8 D5 O5 z8 W$ z
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.% b" F& p6 Q- b5 y B, X
M: I hope nothing is wrong.' T# `4 J' h/ G% V+ \. a
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
; V, @; U( M$ O: K- Q# M5 IM: I hope your daughter is all right.9 F8 M$ x% }, m, U2 R# ~
9 N& S6 W" s. A+ D5 T3 l@ask about a past event
8 E$ m4 ^$ M' r询问已发生的事情3 G. R+ l7 M9 o3 Z$ Q0 T, i2 ]
1. M: What happened?
+ u, a+ q8 a0 i5 T9 y( @F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
+ `, A" q) ]" u4 R2. M: What happened?
! q; W- I: U/ w1 _- SF: Her car was lost.# P, ]* @0 Q% o4 |" e/ `% r
, z) F5 M# Q, W) G+ F4 \& W@ask about a problem+ u0 k/ \) Z- j- t
询问对方的困难% r* O) K# q7 A% c
1. M: What's wrong?
& R7 Y2 h4 z2 g1 [! jF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
$ B* B& \9 y1 V' g& M) C5 W2. M: What's wrong?0 D3 j% w' Y( k3 a9 B
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
a8 \1 v( e/ h$ s3 `/ v表示惊讶8 n3 A# I \+ y. s4 J$ C
1. M: Who's that?
$ C5 P- F, k, K4 Z) xF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.& c, X; ~/ e) n: x) |+ C5 e
2. M: What's the matter?
6 K Y$ C9 C( J3 w# V5 vF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.0 }/ B2 J( k1 n9 B
7 r+ y( E4 }) I) L5 C+ D$ g@leave someone after a date# I. g- r3 \) e; O8 F2 P
约会后临别说辞
' S. S5 D5 h4 ~7 T1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
) i. e* X! y) i2 W2 D4 u9 JF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.: |$ p' n R: X1 Y6 Q6 Q/ `' q& l
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.7 ` |, f( Y( U
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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% @. _3 l) m0 U. i8 ]8 ]& \, r2 p@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour, B: D' d' w0 I, }' {
为太晚造访致歉
7 ]( I* I( ?6 H9 f- e* U3 R- V1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.# `/ u9 v% @; s* u
F: Oh, no, not at all.
0 N' R& }# E1 n7 @; D2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.; `3 f; I% ]2 \! H% G1 s) m
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
( _! M; }8 U* g@accept an excuse
. W3 P: p& G! T% j0 L* i% `) m接受对方道歉4 s7 u5 r( Y" c8 D) W% P0 N
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
; b+ J% @- T0 p/ [) cF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter: h8 S4 ?5 x U
邀请别人进门: j) q$ ~1 `4 Z* h
1. M: Julia.
9 i+ p" {- X* k+ tF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
+ m: x) C6 E: F" T0 @+ u$ X2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
% \- O6 G, |0 z. KM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.9 w* R5 H1 F* |; W) S, r. b- [
5 T0 L& |* O* O8 k+ I6 w@make a promise4 n+ V% ?0 B6 A' c2 h F. k& Z3 B% @
许诺+ X" P2 ^2 m0 M3 H
1. M: I promise I won't leave early." ~/ ^' m2 j+ `' g
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people/ L- J' d2 t- ~) ]; H0 m+ J
告辞5 }! Z& A9 P+ {1 _0 k# x$ Z8 R, ?
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.& R2 Q6 g( {5 y
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.2 X5 ]5 e" E0 |) |& t- F
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@What do you want?
: ~2 x, U" }& P3 Z+ `* k# ]什么事?0 o# ~+ c+ H! G8 R" R
@After you.7 A9 h' O6 ?, g {9 |
请先走。* T+ W+ [ D( Y0 ]
@I'll take care of everything.
7 p2 t, T' z5 W( B$ D我会好好照料一切。0 V; T B( V0 v4 d+ E) o- h* o
@I'm not complaining.
6 \. d7 n( M) u我不在意。
# n& a8 P- O( X! [2 ?: ]@I never like that umbrella stand.& H0 `& n6 b, \4 W9 J( j
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。5 Q- j7 y/ p+ M# H# b
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Three
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@express excitement: j2 X& M# \% v* b" X% i
表示兴奋 y5 w: {6 Z' q* K) Y4 _, S+ ~
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
1 O- s$ J3 Z% q% H6 R6 dOh, I am so excited. p z* Q# Y% m) f/ `: L& @
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
# N: @4 Q: D- i- C2 e/ i7 iReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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; n9 y2 Y, d% P@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
2 u7 @. {+ p1 Z+ c. \谈论未来特定时间的事* @8 T! d8 o- n w. H% M
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
4 p/ X( S: j' k! O! a V, u4 t2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:0 @, g: M6 a! T
谈论未来安排
! J( b' o$ F4 |6 y, t0 }1. When does he arrive?
7 S% k ~, Y3 L2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.5 c3 }. b+ g. S" P8 r
) P7 C; W6 Q- H8 ~" Y@express approval or agreement:
) K. r- r3 s# _7 k* j! Q, G* p |表示赞同
Y& ?) e, ?0 O' o. a( U1. He'll be happy here.* i' E( J' _# Y8 [# a+ r _7 I S8 y
That's for true.+ V4 x. i0 @7 Q: S
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
1 d: x1 ~+ t( A2 b& c( n8 fThat's a neat idea.
4 F* b% a& S x$ s. R, N0 }" F; W" h7 B9 D. }9 @
@express admiration:
1 E& c- O1 o8 |5 z& J2 x" G表示钦佩) z p# j, A# G7 ]( _6 Q, y1 Q
1. He'll get here by himself.4 g+ h& U, y C2 R" D% }
He's something!
/ y* ~; M& ]% n# `; X; y: ~2. Bob repaired your car.) k M! {& W+ [4 u! @
Oh, he's great.
2 q5 T, w3 ~7 t I1 \4 T. @. m& R
7 m$ n* }7 n- v$ p# E$ z, l9 h@express an opinion or belief:
. X, A2 Q& s6 r) t! E# L表示意见或信念 n+ X7 _# @& g5 O- n
1. I think he will win the next round.8 N" m! s- [' s* y) |
2. I guess it's snowing.% v2 ]1 i+ [; z6 B
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
) u: r( L9 s/ C% d. X
% E7 [5 U6 v! E9 g7 t7 t6 ^* F" r+ W@say two people are alike:% o- `1 J: F( m) d
说两人相似
5 Z4 a& u8 ~3 ^4 W9 j% ^1. She always reminds him of Grandma.- B- W9 k6 \5 S# ~/ [9 w
2. You are another James Bond! p5 e2 d4 @! V4 C/ w- g9 H' ~6 G
% ?2 k8 b- r% X" g9 Z+ f7 O O, q% }# O# |& h& |/ Y7 h) C) Q9 @
@ask indirectly about something:) u6 x' d) N% ]
间接询问& x- Q% ^& K" H/ I
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.' [' \2 T: f( x- b! j U$ u0 d
It's locked.
- @+ c4 g; N$ v, @2. We were just wondering about this seat.
( l0 J9 y% B8 \- H: Z& x6 ?Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.* _+ F7 p2 ^: Y O$ a* J! e, p9 P
7 W* i& {) Q. f$ g( F1 ]
@offer help:
- d: d1 |' P# V" \1 |) \# A提议协助
7 @2 }( Z0 [/ m/ @; G, l( _* G6 |1. Let me help you with this.% e6 s3 F/ B- }2 f0 A$ i, X. p
Oh, thank you.
9 a$ @/ [2 n3 m0 ?& G9 M2. Let me help you with this trunk.
/ D" K1 E0 u' {& a( [% WThank you very much.
+ u) R& w/ B* J, e1 l) `9 n( [5 D( ^- _7 G
@ask for help:7 S |( {1 T- B( a& a# R, G; p
请求协助
7 [# z/ _8 H' O$ P( R1. Would you kindly hold these keys?0 z0 Y5 _! U4 u& E: t5 A, C. A
2. Would you kindly move this table away?4 f+ j4 F- D2 K$ _
4 L/ d# Q/ T( H" D
@tell someone not to hurry:) A9 v1 U" P! V
告诉对方不必急
! Y. i" N* g# f/ n6 |' C; w0 `1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.* B% [& a5 { P( [
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.; w' R" ]: N6 p. s( `1 p6 m
Take your time.
; t' ^& ^- q- n% @' t- A
, z" v5 ^4 n. U& ^- c) |@express similarities:
D4 F/ n- |' Y6 t表示相同、一致
9 ~ P2 N, g: n; Q* Z' w1. I am a journalist.
! G8 V; {+ ]# \6 [. j4 uI am, too.; g; E6 l1 H5 @2 ?+ R
2. I work for the BBC.7 ^; t) U/ [- m
Oh, I do, too.% e4 u8 Y9 [6 l2 H8 O$ Y
! n5 W: r- T6 S6 C+ ]7 {
@respond to good news:
0 _9 c7 }$ r4 T# a% n道贺! ?$ c+ {8 \2 p6 ^* \
1. I've got a promotion.. O" z" U( t6 p( @
Congratulations!3 ~* A/ e+ j/ [0 z
2. I've won a lottery.; ]3 _5 Z7 Z; d9 l& q
Oh, congratulations!
" C% l$ b. c& x
" d$ t# ?; d, s" \6 Z/ _! t+ y@express excitement about a future event:
* c* M6 Z% S4 Y. w. O9 k为未来某事兴奋& \$ G, V, }) [- ~ f" h \* L9 x
1. You said you have family in New York.1 L/ C2 k/ o6 D# `* |) H( P
You must be excited.0 y# G4 F) R$ @# S4 V
I can't wait to see them!* g; z, w3 f. R2 r9 Z$ ?
2. We will soon land in Rome.
' ~9 [. B8 @) {- |& h3 TI can't wait to go there.' a6 v5 g# h9 G9 o# `$ L
' q* C3 Z( c: J# F@say something doesn't bother someone:" G" l' C7 a, ^4 z' t9 i
说某人不在乎某事) T! n( l" b0 C9 r' j
1. Some people don't mind being alone.( k0 |! t9 y# z: k9 p e; ~8 S
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.$ O: a6 r9 O+ v* z
, L' j+ r$ N8 H& d; `! @@wish someone a happy visit:4 T# |7 \" z8 g
祝对方来访愉快
/ X, A: p# {+ I3 ]8 l5 z1. I will be here for about a week.6 y9 y2 D \1 j. ` p: I g
Have a good stay.
8 j V J' k% o0 U2 R6 u, G0 n: D2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
) _. L$ M& e* t8 i" FThank you.
7 f. F, K5 O: b' k- R# ~/ C1 O7 y2 q2 G% o7 O
@invite someone to visit you:
- q1 J& \+ A) O2 }邀对方来访, U" u% I; n3 c. T/ k
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.8 [2 I# ^8 e3 J' y; N) K# M1 P9 i, ?
Thank you, I will. b" g S5 q/ ?. U# R4 h
2. I'll be in Boston next week.7 ?% ]6 ]! p& b; w2 S. z& s
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
0 n r9 J* U: ]! D% `: O9 w- O# B9 e4 v
@accept an invitation:
/ l {2 b* p% P; a) G. q" A" j4 G" e接受邀请
/ w1 I8 c7 J: f @: c1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?" {+ b4 r# {" C
OK. You name the day." {; Z1 F# f4 t; }7 f( U
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this0 h' _8 I8 s* q) Y6 B+ g5 w( F
evening.
3 }2 c x% L$ e- CFine. You name the restaurant.
1 s O1 Z5 F1 p6 a( \ Z+ z1 m$ H
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:1 i: d. w: F0 K/ W* k! I. l
睹物(人)怀旧
1 C# s5 u# O4 ?, L4 }6 h1. This picture really brings back$ X' \6 |( Q1 f# m
memories.# K* w e3 Q# f9 F; R
2. This hat really brings back beautiful4 T, N7 m4 z C, ]
memories.
/ h7 [4 t! L' A2 v, x& v6 V8 T& L1 X4 b0 o+ L( `6 z
@express regret:& v9 I+ T4 X4 ]$ \
表示遗憾" K3 f9 a" ?' S! y& ]
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.; T% E1 f& X) ^0 r# t
She feels bad too, Grandpa." @: t* H$ @. A/ v. P" t
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.; Y9 l3 j, D6 N) s2 U" a7 V% ~4 }
She is sorry, too.
% n2 Q( U- }! j2 O* {
; x* R3 s) s1 O# C' H@say you are pleased to see someone:' C4 e2 r I( i
表示高兴见对方
- T0 U1 D8 F K# c3 y; F& T0 v1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
1 K* N; T. ^; `8 Q1 w0 X2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
! _, P" I$ m2 a4 ^- Z4 a* h }Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
: [! B+ H% `4 }; w- q* f! T3 |7 \& A
, D) G! Z! i' e" E# ~! NYou're a big girl now./ u: Y- [- X6 C p, S! j/ [
) q3 o2 S: [, I) F7 g6 l
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
, F4 P3 X% p( f9 n# h祝对方睡得好1 n6 B' X4 _8 k: H7 e
1. Good night, Charles." }+ e( |- r- h. f
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
, j$ x5 U- M5 x8 R3 ?& K2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
- @3 q6 a, e, {* h, Y& F' S/ y X, c/ e: J8 u
@express similarity:
. V1 T" t1 c7 z2 |3 U& P/ Y3 q表示相同处 W( S' _% f1 w1 q: Z, K
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.! B$ {4 z1 ^) Q: T' L* ~$ O* |
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.1 Z# P' u1 Q+ E, {: f
$ s3 D/ I9 R+ V
: X9 o4 S; P2 f; a5 f/ U# {" z/ b6 L& k@That's for sure. L7 @4 }: c2 c- m
我同意你的看法。' a {. {# S; q0 o8 Y* v; T+ t
@I've got it!1 L0 t1 ]% Z" u' C$ G* T
我有一个主意了!
, V' s! s, G/ g1 w3 m1 l@He's something!$ |6 \- s: t0 [ B+ ]
他真了不起!; h2 { l, A) p! n8 F5 a
@Take your time.% ^8 |2 o2 B- C, q7 E" ]
慢慢来,别急。4 b# Z" u% I" r
@I can't wait.
1 {2 m# p% w( O/ s( t( M我很兴奋。3 [* o; A9 W$ h( i% H2 _1 t
@That's a neat idea.
2 R) K/ M4 e+ z; s! g这是个好主意。
7 Z5 b/ H( S' Y0 E) l6 Y@Look (us) up!1 a9 m; \* Z: P
与(我们)联络。7 z! T0 J$ W! E: `6 S6 D
/ M; l) A% @6 ?( E1 Q- T* Q, s) C/ s7 C6 U+ f
Four- m' [% C8 J. V" b$ p8 o
; u4 s2 h8 n' z% B! U% D' h/ z@express a possibility
# [0 M/ _$ A7 b( P表示可能性- V% X; n; R7 m3 D( c
1. I could work out in your class ...2 U4 I+ D+ q3 l
2. I could get two tickets for the concert./ Y7 K6 _5 s' j8 p
3. I could find a way out of the jungle." P) x6 J# P8 i# O
4. I could swim to the ship.
# ~. \4 ]2 A- B6 Y1 R: ?* D: x H# g+ F
@say something is easy
, v# `8 K: S* B. O+ W说事情容易
' _8 ?( b$ s1 j) n1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
9 Y5 C7 ~5 W6 Z- t3 Q( d2 x6 ZB: No problem.# b5 j& h% _5 E
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
f: w( m; d1 ?/ v1 TB: Yes, it's a snap.
1 y' E/ J) r+ i( J3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
4 x$ E, m5 A9 E# D6 kB: Yes, no sweat.0 f& ]$ O) S1 Q7 }) ^) d
4. A: Can you lift the box?2 A1 l& p& {" h4 e7 h0 ^ J+ \
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
0 B$ k' F/ U7 L T; J: f
8 i4 U. L/ s/ |$ ]7 Z@say something is difficult P& k! t: h' ]
说事情困难2 [$ a. [4 N# N: C0 A8 w
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
; r$ e# n# M$ p( g; i g+ @* hB: No, it's rough.
2 s5 w7 k, D) I) o: @6 I$ B1 {2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?- c. Z# r' Y* d7 i
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
# c0 r( I2 l- j! |$ _/ }$ Z4 A U% z5 D+ R' [' W* \, i/ @2 B9 g
@express certainty
2 \+ @) K. g1 @0 G- E' \, V$ V2 I表示肯定 J$ X. t a2 |2 K, ~
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?3 ~5 g C# ^ Z. a+ l2 ^) u
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.$ q `/ M- e" r. l' e- b
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.5 k2 E2 t% f* r3 f# z
3. I bet I can win the competition.: Z' u8 s( P) ]4 N- q
@say to telephone someone
% c. N: j0 R) L说打电话给某人
, n4 ^$ l: U }% V4 i# U4 x1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
) a) c q5 E6 D, [) KB: Give him a call.
- A3 v7 m6 C# K* q7 j; E# H1 }2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ I% V; G* V2 f
now?% f" M2 w/ Y9 A9 }" N# W2 u! F
B: Call him.8 J! @: z4 W+ ]- A7 {
1 U; D9 @4 {% D+ r
@say you are leaving for a place, j7 Q1 @0 ?8 p8 }
说自己正要出发) o: a. q( e) V5 W
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
* v% P4 c. S' m LB: Oh, I'm on my way over.0 I0 c+ J' w" o5 K1 z2 e
2. A: Be here at ten.
$ {* _1 j, Q7 Z" m6 Y( [B: I'm on my way over.0 R: k/ M. ~; D" P
5 |0 w" S& a" j! m6 O4 L
s' L, n. g; Y4 Y8 k+ S& F, O
@remind someone about something* N. k2 [, J- }# e- D8 X5 D
提醒对方- g4 B! K4 M+ N) ^# z" M2 z: C3 V
1. And that includes Susan.
: s7 Q0 {8 c6 J, y: ^2. And that includes the transportation fee.
- l( P ?* e# n3. A: Don't forget the bet.3 e) c9 n7 G2 A* a
B: Don't you forget.
/ N1 I ]) E* J/ ]9 Q& l7 ]1 ~) Q7 l/ |
@say something is arranged, o, e, r# E6 A
说事情安排妥了
' n2 C; H& ~/ Y% i9 M' z8 k1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
% N) A& x& x. j9 |B: Yes, it's all set.7 V- D9 L6 U: J% s" X
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
% F& e+ [# c! b, F4 U* fB: Yes, it's all set.; e6 @4 m' Y! |. [4 W# V, Y
2 J* @# c, b2 u3 k
@ask about someone's job
" r0 x M9 g1 R0 A: a询问对方职业# d( l) p$ Z) r8 M
1. A: What do you do for a living?
( f8 Y. |) K# k6 K4 d7 I% {6 Y, RB: I'm a journalist.8 C+ P4 [* p! y% H4 I
2. A: What's your occupation?
1 A) a2 [9 l6 C4 ]B: I'm a teacher.# l, n! f" Y; `2 _
3. A: What do you do by trade?
0 L4 x, p6 J$ ~B: I'm an engineer.
1 Z9 f8 ~+ ]$ O" ^1 h2 H) A7 \( y* {9 y5 r9 W
@make a suggestion$ n; t. k K, j5 [
提出建议
( i9 O' i0 T+ ]5 H1 g1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
$ D+ v2 n d! E6 @% ^# f1 {- w2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
; R" f3 t9 }6 }3 Q/ G& b+ k( m3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
/ v5 s" L- Y3 m6 N" v5 n' B4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?- h( i: ^1 F) z V# U3 k/ M* ~; A
5. How about today?" J8 Q$ N2 e: E# j0 T1 W" R
6. How about Saturday evening?
7 N% ^1 P$ ^ C$ C! A, i2 L* }7. How about next Friday?
( L" W& J% T. |) E) G, y" g! Z: ~1 `- X9 k! ~1 X
@propose a deal. Z- ~0 Z8 y: w5 G0 ~% ?) W1 T
提出交易条件
7 U; o" y" ?1 G( Z( C5 e1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.. h7 x4 d" |! N- ^9 K
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.# ]% |6 j, i4 i, q6 ?7 @- _
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
F8 f+ R& _, H# z0 e$ Z/ O3 M+ s" \* [# Y& H/ O
@persuade someone! F* {9 G) S \! k' w
说服对方
4 h- U9 A' [: j) B1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
! M+ G) U+ o, k& X2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
: X8 a) i& e. i7 |8 x. Z$ a# N3. Don't you think it would save time?: K2 R% o! ]. U5 I. l5 s
}9 b) H( T1 U* M
@introduce an explanation1 [& A9 g% U) ^
引出解释) }/ L6 w+ ~' N8 F9 ` o+ Q% h
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company. M4 i* @4 Q8 ^# p* L0 |. y
O4 u3 e n& `" O) H
@react to news you expected8 g3 a4 y# O# U% I& T8 E
回应盼望已久的消息3 x7 s0 W7 o' k( ~1 `" ?
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
" L8 y* Y/ t! e0 Y1 K1 [B: I knew it!2 P# s& ]: Q8 c2 B# B
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.1 A4 h g0 u- \- S' t
B: I knew it!4 {1 |& Z$ _' K: x
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
; W% V: J( C( y2 P% {" M/ v/ E/ r, lB: I knew it!
C9 @. U2 b( Z% ]) O% L/ {) N( N+ x# X( S( u9 m
@remind someone
4 B) ~ }* \- s: j/ H. o) U提醒对方
8 F" z; j0 `2 y1 g, q1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
* g5 L# |/ W# y2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
. a+ j' C: Y8 K" r" z3. Don't forget to write down the code.
0 ?( m. c) R6 h4 K+ Q% \4 Z- r+ s. p2 N- z. x) a% b& O6 I
@say you're enjoying something8 ~! X- o0 O+ o* m" ^! [$ X3 r
说自己喜爱某事
b/ A; q$ K# Q$ k( @1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
/ V w k# u! g4 YB: This is fun. How interesting!$ D7 [ W( ?) {# ?
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
5 N1 S2 @8 k9 e# n4 B5 ^& LB: This is fun.8 A( E) H2 K0 ]+ q6 G6 ]* m
: t) L. P, J/ h) d
@threaten or warn someone
; }( z/ F9 U7 h& p5 z9 b9 u威胁或警告对方
4 m2 @5 H) E+ O [; N1. A: It's easy to do this.
% H0 X# ~( D2 _$ _7 nB: Just wait.
( @' v( ~6 p7 B: C! d: \2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.( W7 o. z+ R' L( g: M6 I1 [
B: Just wait.
. }. w- p6 J( M7 l: |, z3. A: This job is quite exciting.8 x( t& F X6 S# \6 G0 x
B: Just wait.
1 q. f( q w7 n& _
! y; A/ A' e( X0 Q( h@say something is finished
# d+ O" D4 ^2 G! }$ \说事情已完毕; r& p4 \+ Q1 R' w7 r, v9 L8 W/ [. O P
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
( z8 U9 T ?- ^2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.' p \& l, J( H8 q7 B
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.. W) g4 w( I! K3 g
9 Z) O5 ?: @& Z4 \, y6 g
( N' }6 K' M: C) Z/ i/ _, M* p3 k8 d
9 O7 @) y( `; r" c5 m$ R. k@It's a snap.
( `* ?5 k4 A& F% p$ Y8 O太简单了,毫无问题。
2 b" g4 V3 o( M0 z: s, o@No sweat.
# m4 z, k" o. l# Q; G1 p3 ]) e简单,绝无问题。4 [/ ~) U h/ g
@You want to bet?
; u$ M! l6 W: V你想打赌?
' g4 F7 L+ U" u/ j@Nope.
& T0 F7 ~9 J& C: p( e+ B( r. A( Y不,没有。 e- [; C6 k3 e: J( ^
@Anytime.8 Y) j, T2 B3 z; m8 {
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。$ ?5 k2 a4 w/ ]: H# r7 p
@You are kidding! ~# x2 U$ c* u4 d4 c/ C3 \
你在开玩笑吧!( t8 n+ G: `; ?4 _$ ~/ y
@You think so?
) A8 W' D8 s- c1 T你这样认为?
9 S3 N3 t9 [# B2 m2 U+ E@I'm on my way over.
+ E9 n2 a: c4 ~3 b* N我马上就来。
* |* {3 D! L9 V2 ^1 w@It's a piece of cake.* r7 q8 g" S5 ]% T& C3 R/ k
毫不费力。
' G9 X K# P; ], m. |# \: R@You are in great shape.! R1 g9 @0 b4 }! S% J, i& M! s
你的身体很好。 |
|