 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
- T' V* I+ e0 w [, m+ Z) D3 r自我介绍) E, d4 e. n& @0 y
1. My name is Mary Grove.
$ }- n+ W0 ^" y2. My name is Gregory Paul.
& O: `! I% D: o2 X+ P3. I'm Bill Speaks.
, D1 ^/ }" {+ B7 A c( i" m) ~( l4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission; h5 d& F) h& O4 S- t! ?& T
征求同意, k& J$ K) y Q' ^
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?6 V; R5 S: h9 g6 b/ u8 G6 _3 Q G
2. May I sit here?
3 [ c. y2 R) r0 u5 P3. May I use your bathroom? {6 X: \$ t' u8 C) ~' r: g7 I
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@introduce a conversation
3 i8 r* _! o9 Q6 R引出话题
4 b: m$ c- F4 o* M! @* d1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
5 q+ g3 T$ D$ h( }2. By the way, my sister has got married.) ?8 z% I0 b0 m7 p
3. By the way, they arrived intact." O5 |4 _. e0 }+ {' L; \
q: f: U4 f; \: p* `@thank someone
; f$ M3 y: ]2 `2 w, G. I: m' W- N向人道谢
! X1 x# z; |; u' I j4 ~. d1. - Use my bike, please.
p) d& k/ Y$ R* H! q- Thank you. I appreciate your help.+ l0 Y3 q) F8 y2 t) M. U8 i$ F3 q
2. - Laura, your phone call.
& z. D- _1 k1 b% c( O* U- D( e- Thank you." ?& L3 ?; P9 q* }
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you6 q# v7 `, e1 C3 l0 Z
回答别人的道谢' B$ E& n3 [( j+ B4 x& q0 n6 Q5 _
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
^! U9 s1 }# W. P" o; [9 }; `& H- Oh, my pleasure." i4 T( S* o Z
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.: J. C" z7 \2 I/ `) W c Z
- You're welcome., G: \1 @! i# `& U! Z) I
6 `# Q, q1 U0 R$ Y2 u i9 Y" ^ p@start talking to stranger
! M3 Z" a: G8 T4 w与陌生人攀谈. D0 L9 i! B, S6 U) ~" o
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?7 w# O* x+ V1 V1 u: `; X9 X7 {
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
$ L% t" W6 S: J! F, K3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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2 G, E) E# o$ z, ~6 y@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
( Q8 m3 b3 B2 V: \+ l, J+ U4 M首次见面后道别
: l5 \5 @$ Y0 w' d1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.1 C X4 c9 F& V. e% D
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.& A J" k3 n$ b' c- Z
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.9 @6 _: i: b3 b1 j7 x$ f! L
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.: i- X( b, ]5 ]7 q) ]
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@describe something( @4 n0 N8 z7 m7 v+ C
描述事、物$ |- Z( C; Y6 w7 K
1 . It's a small canvas bag.1 u5 I. s$ H" [5 P. s
2 . This is a brown metal box." R+ X; a- P9 B; z# \' c. u
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
1 G% Q8 o `1 {' p% d* c赞美别人
8 Q8 m! s& }+ j. j1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
6 H) M7 _# J+ v! s" {2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
1 r! z9 I {! G% t3. You look prettier in this dress.7 N8 k z6 U7 I
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@make suggestions1 g" k b% l5 H8 W
提出建议
8 Z3 A |3 s! Y. T2 H/ C# f1. Try this sweater.
8 O. A' T# t7 ?. I; O2 Q+ i2. Try the blue one.
8 f9 J% k+ e1 K* f q3. How about green?
" `, `9 i4 B L7 g1 W0 Z( K4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?* ?! C; m- g+ g/ i* M
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@apologize
" z' O8 i( ^) N) v' p道歉
) p* ], p n: {. S* H1. I'm sorry I'm so late.# H$ Z7 F: {- D( }) G+ m" g
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.& M" M$ z- }3 J+ t9 Z: k6 Q8 u
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.- v# ]) y. M8 t* F
B : I'm really sorry.
+ b' p: l; A5 Z4 `3 D6 G; c+ w, @, B" i4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
2 p$ @5 L1 o4 f& f& A2 iB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
5 n4 G; T2 n# L W5 q请求协助2 \+ }6 M" i+ a
1. Can you help me?
- `6 `8 ^9 j7 q. J2. Can you help me with this load of books?! M2 g8 N8 m8 e! k" v1 t( E' o; X
@reassure someone
* W! I1 T$ L: N K为人打气
) a( P, y1 F4 Y. i: q. O8 b1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
* b" ]7 K# F; C0 f# b* ~2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.8 Z$ x) {9 a( g3 y% ]( j7 N
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@ask if someone found something
! e6 H2 J I. p9 ]2 Z1 p( ?# `, e询问别人是否捡到东西
# K: z) L* u \# Q+ O1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
" d. t/ {, I! d; ^2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?! D: E4 R6 t& d0 Z5 Q& |+ R2 E q
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@introduce someone
% C; X1 h0 K' h" I3 ]* u; Z, [ M介绍别人8 `; K P' h$ \3 Q( H
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
. U9 R5 V+ K1 g5 A+ A8 l! d2 S3 C2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction R: ^1 \0 D9 e. X6 d: O- W. q# b
介绍后回答
( Z) H+ |4 `3 U+ p( f. a, i1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
! M- `+ f0 k5 D) e wB: How do you do?
, f# x9 V2 i& [7 I0 YA: This is my brother Jim.
4 \* R2 O* J( R- S: P, j5 sB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
. p0 S9 `1 f+ `: J. S改正言辞错误) v7 }8 L( N) G
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.& Y6 U2 P. H+ e; ^
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?( ?1 J% b. ]. C
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...! m+ v1 z* D" d& |# s* j( y
" |# R9 @0 q, U& r- ]7 r@offer
! k+ \. X5 a7 t) a3 [善意帮忙% i% y$ D t, D
1. Would you like something to eat?
+ j- L8 u) R. g0 O2. Can I drive you home?! b9 H8 c7 Q. r& \7 h
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@thank someone
j) Y5 }' s; {; o向人道谢
' `7 y& V$ D, A# D9 e1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
5 l1 W% M, @* C, o1 X2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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2 U& R: I1 J+ p( J7 K% L+ [( J@respond to thanks: G1 S& P" l2 b1 ^. L# H) [' n
回答别人的道谢+ w, _ C; D/ g' n( p+ l& O" G
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.9 N" i. x7 r& ~2 I6 q5 \0 S
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
( n6 b+ f, J, _+ B接受别人好意
9 n% u: s0 v( t6 w! @6 s1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 ] s/ F- Y) k0 p
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.5 f% e, a6 t' f$ g, o
A: Would you like something to drink?' |1 T" T% C) B+ M" ^3 c4 j
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.; p! h4 Z& y A1 y
b& f8 S( C4 B5 r5 g, t' ?) |5 ^@refuse to offer
7 w S, Q4 `! q! T婉拒别人好意! _: V0 O7 k1 a; E1 K* Q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?5 x6 a$ s) A8 h# ~. ]
B: No, thanks.' [/ V! ?8 R0 q1 U
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
3 H! i. t0 I% W$ SB: No, thanks. I can manage them
8 z. Q- J1 j$ J' f/ l5 Tmyself.
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@Here they are.
& Y# [) p) T2 u7 \$ a z) g就在这里。* z- i+ N! I% l6 }
@The traffic is very heavy.4 M/ G4 s; S+ c+ Q) y
交通非常拥挤。5 f9 T* { ~$ B$ ^
@Me, too.
9 {6 p0 ~8 e1 f6 H; Y' w9 {+ E; d3 w我也要。1 Q' p% [- z2 d5 P; o
@Take it easy.
" I) X! a$ \& `0 X别紧张。- b9 `! L6 P' p
@You really saved the day for me.$ W- g4 V2 x; M& V' q& W8 n( P% g
你真的帮了我大忙。
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$ u, y9 B3 u9 z$ L+ r: D" H& [Two$ {2 U* v6 x6 G& {/ y {! z
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@ask for help
" O% e7 d9 b9 A: l1 J请求协助
0 H9 w, \+ |: P+ K1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?+ B, `8 @: q+ `: B- L- q
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
2 B2 E4 Y% ^9 }2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?: _8 q- f5 K- h9 A
M: Certainly, madam.* O8 V8 {5 L' p7 u( a, ~4 B( J$ b
: M5 x3 I5 L1 X: N# Q( R! f' v* Y@say good-bye to someone you just met
! }9 H: ]# m3 N+ H# ` n见面人士道别8 j1 d) N+ k8 i
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.) A6 a& N% H6 c: p
F: See you later. Have a good time.$ u& Y: p: m t! X
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.6 B) H, M# P- L% B# b' S
F: Me too. Have a nice evening." R! h) W% q! x$ W3 K, m- A9 c
- x" i/ d1 F% I8 q- ]- `8 j& s@apologize3 r$ D7 I/ U9 \* d, g
致歉
* g r( [5 |: p" U& U1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
P7 p/ [! X, w {2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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: U4 l+ r1 u' M. X6 A! H0 V- C@give directions, \! }/ M9 p0 M- u5 t3 E
指路5 V9 S2 h6 B/ M I/ C
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?% T0 |* [# X" l. ?# ^# I
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.; a4 y1 m# }! P% r& f/ Q% l( `( w
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot? e& l! C" {- v+ I
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
( }; T, \3 t% L# ^# a, {$ M0 j辩解
' x" _- o, T! j, R1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.3 u! I9 Q% Z+ k& x# H$ j
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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8 S& ]4 @. w1 e* L@accept an apology. W. a. m3 u6 v
接受7 l7 f9 \! X: }6 e/ B
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.$ Z2 C5 Y2 H: z2 R; Q
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.; ], A% y& H" H! B/ k; I$ [ u* {
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
, @6 N- _ p+ b, D* P: M告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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t$ z+ [3 L) Y8 b5 D1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.$ W6 h) W( R8 k' _/ W
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.) K5 ?7 V2 O% ?8 f5 G9 v
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@accept a gift8 ^" d" D, t2 _
接受礼物* P5 j6 K5 W1 p& }
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
2 M% e7 v9 t% n5 o2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.; {5 c6 d/ b0 C9 X1 h
5 ?' M# j% R; M: h# J- B, c@order something to eat and drink( e0 _; N/ v' q' N* | Y
点菜或点饮料
; r2 }, Q" f$ T Y3 l7 d( L( A1. F: What would you like to eat?
8 p D/ y" d0 [' ~M: I'd like the mee krob.: s4 Z" V8 A- ]) P. p
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
7 W2 ]8 b. d0 I: P8 I# K$ QM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?8 G- G/ J# f. L
1 V: v1 l+ z% |3 o( N' g@make a suggestion
1 y4 A( \7 c) K# t7 p1 i. j提出建议; M. q9 t* @2 E( d6 \" E4 i
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?6 a! I( Y% ` y! L. m0 B! ?
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone& s9 w- A$ [ j. k. Y
欢迎
2 L( i- J3 I# S2 f1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
# @$ j- i7 Q! d% M2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.! D* A q! K3 Y* k; k3 Z
% U2 c4 G0 X" g5 ?% m. h- V: R@ask about someone's job
) C2 ^7 ]+ I8 h问别人的职业
# `: @4 W( s( y4 i1. F: What do you do?
3 ?: ^$ _+ W9 Z; D8 a: Z: |M: I'm a dentist.
5 L3 |' x$ m# _5 t+ L. x2. F: May I know your job?4 F5 ~- Z" |2 B: ~9 V) v
M: I'm a journalist.4 `' Z: v1 | ?4 w) S5 M
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@excuse yourself+ _/ N+ K% ~7 s {
请求原谅
8 V6 V3 P2 x& x$ a8 K) x5 \% q2 ~4 ?1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
0 U+ v; m7 \& o x2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.# C3 H; k* r* [7 u
G" n3 H8 ~; Z@ask about a problem
7 L3 P# Q1 H; p1 a询问对方的困难
3 h( x9 W6 ?8 @0 }7 J5 d5 J/ t1. F: What's the matter?
1 a& P V" ^/ e" o W2 d( pM: My boss wants me to go back to the4 Q3 V4 S9 i T1 |- f
company immediately.5 P5 q, K! w- B) `. M1 b
2. F: Is it serious?
5 E% _% T. h' g/ A; J0 M% PM: No, it's just a stomachache./ a) @! U* r4 Z! s6 G6 D" _
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@express concern5 @/ E2 v* U" K: l" j6 `% F
表示关怀+ U* C- b0 _) E5 ]( x8 z
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
- q4 E9 D2 T( S# ^8 [M: I hope nothing is wrong.
6 t: W+ c+ V: r+ ]2 T2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
y- o) o1 O7 l+ l- D# Q; b% d2 rM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event, c9 N* t! e5 P1 h3 y" l! `0 \
询问已发生的事情
]; d( b- y. ^$ K" F1. M: What happened?
$ R0 w/ m$ Q. L( z6 SF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
+ A* o; Y4 ~3 e, h# a+ A# v( c2. M: What happened?
0 H- q8 _- b) w+ g0 p) i7 BF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
9 `' Z( l. X! X+ z8 i5 @9 c询问对方的困难
) v$ z) ^3 x& |! [1. M: What's wrong?8 r2 z w* ^7 I6 [3 W8 m; h
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
8 A; h( V! U) n4 |9 g2. M: What's wrong?
9 v" s' t( Z- k' |1 B7 }9 } gF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
9 Z' f& N0 {* n- t: g表示惊讶
, s' F3 @7 O3 V7 m$ _3 `1. M: Who's that?) w7 w$ q$ C% t+ d
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad./ P E( V" \9 q! i" H
2. M: What's the matter?
, J1 V$ E: ?: |: \5 r x# c, ]F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date. y9 G. t: ^' L& X' [
约会后临别说辞( j) Z# L; q0 T5 H# D% {5 m
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.) [/ f# A k/ c- k
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
$ }" X0 x3 H4 c, j Z2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
3 v0 y: X3 o4 B% L4 X1 iF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.3 ^* t& z9 N" ]% H1 S
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour( @0 b. Y1 F# m( x# Q
为太晚造访致歉. y1 ~8 U+ @. c
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
2 {. E Y& [. l* TF: Oh, no, not at all.% P& P! t \6 z0 D# J. ?* z
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
9 n# J3 ]9 c3 {. jF: Oh, no, we're still eating.9 L+ j g8 }2 e, Z7 I
@accept an excuse0 C8 t* ^; N7 y$ K
接受对方道歉
6 a& m7 `% u% b0 H1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
/ {- Z4 Z0 ^# Q, GF: Oh, no. Not at all.2 M3 M( X2 e' \/ D/ E
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@invite someone to enter
: n! R( h" q' B' L+ b" B4 e" C/ B邀请别人进门/ _) C; x+ M: \! D* p3 Z0 z1 Y
1. M: Julia.& D) P5 u: u- i9 p
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.' }4 E$ L) n1 \, M. n
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.+ ?# d6 A! l( b2 l0 k9 Z
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.: w7 J: j! o I7 [7 o
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@make a promise
% R0 ]1 j7 [) c1 p% P' z6 m- Z许诺
/ O, S& C$ k' b: b2 g5 m& J1. M: I promise I won't leave early., {0 q7 B7 d5 }* P H
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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) H1 H0 _/ r, Z. }7 f$ a@leave a group of people
. z& O/ l! R) x4 H! i- |3 b告辞, t# x% U S; A+ U% g0 P6 I" H
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six., H0 [4 V1 c7 ?- g# I+ \% y
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.8 F( B% o0 |! W, B* O
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/ m6 u! M. d" _+ w@What do you want?: x$ h$ j" t( T" L. R( j
什么事?9 t, Y; ?% Z4 J' v
@After you. T8 R- l4 |! K
请先走。* a' D# p3 ^* w$ N; C; _
@I'll take care of everything.
! ?' ^3 V5 z) u2 W我会好好照料一切。- r5 p5 J) B3 [; [1 u$ `% T
@I'm not complaining.
, l/ N3 g+ y3 }$ a% n我不在意。+ x% O0 c. i# b3 b Z
@I never like that umbrella stand.; S2 G" q7 O! |$ O! ^+ ]! `
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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% b' _0 _ i( N! V3 J! w3 H0 I- ~* DThree
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! ?, N2 N) e# a7 S# P/ r@express excitement:
/ h1 ?# X8 C/ b' T4 W5 L1 `3 p- s, Z表示兴奋* T: m7 n: P- B5 X5 ^* R8 M, t( n5 Z
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.+ {8 V! C/ p8 X% a9 y8 b3 a
Oh, I am so excited.
5 Q- Y) w1 c1 J2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
4 f% L+ w9 _, e0 MReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:0 y5 X7 O. _) ]
谈论未来特定时间的事
6 ~& P/ L. o1 `, z9 E! y1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
: i; q1 Z3 A; Q8 U: L$ I" y2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:
6 \* \! E+ D- i+ {- j2 k! C8 q谈论未来安排
2 d% \: j+ A+ J5 z' n1. When does he arrive?
: w9 i2 k4 c7 ~' q$ c0 y) u2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
$ Q/ F) A; }% N% T( g- [" s$ y! f/ F7 d) z2 j4 r7 n. q# F* G/ _
@express approval or agreement:
u- y- ~& z9 s# P! Z( ^ h" \表示赞同
P' u7 d+ v6 x6 D/ C3 F9 d. V% B1. He'll be happy here.
. `( [( i- F) E6 N. y% wThat's for true.
6 Z+ D: g1 ^5 M, R, d2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.. o# O- o; U- {7 t' H
That's a neat idea.
& a: J: B* O1 p9 z3 b- _$ z1 k3 E: f6 n' u" @# a
@express admiration:) I" d+ `/ w7 H0 T# w Z! S
表示钦佩
# V: s' _6 O" q b! G1. He'll get here by himself.
4 S1 f6 Z/ U0 v. k4 U$ f0 XHe's something!7 Y" D+ l. }" J5 @4 N1 h( B
2. Bob repaired your car.
+ j! C# V) w u4 g* [Oh, he's great.1 Z3 D$ F- G% U, u$ L0 E; ?
& z4 o% @7 i3 K7 U@express an opinion or belief:
2 j, q+ a3 o+ _* R+ e表示意见或信念% N! C2 q! ]* u2 n" e
1. I think he will win the next round." O" Y% w; x# e. ^
2. I guess it's snowing.$ `9 _6 z+ `' ~8 H7 U9 \( h& @
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon. s7 X7 r% J" v$ Q& b/ i5 i
& C: |! m8 d Z
@say two people are alike:
# u+ N0 N7 c2 i9 C9 B说两人相似
0 [, R! N' N' T1 Y1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
* i$ a8 R$ R y1 t1 h! s# ^# \7 J2. You are another James Bond!
; o4 X# W% ]# A2 R$ i
* u1 s* R% z, ^; E: u- j: S9 @9 w t( x
) V$ f- f- @! B2 ?$ t' X@ask indirectly about something:! o+ R+ X) L S+ P
间接询问
3 Z" Z7 s; N+ U% z1. We were just wondering about this trunk.4 p& V) X0 X% j) i v6 A
It's locked.
& W- Y. z+ ]$ e( O3 q, g2. We were just wondering about this seat.
6 c1 T$ `: s' r: BOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
' \# J& f; x. Z
. T% S4 J: y2 [8 `@offer help:
0 d" P: l; D: e. R& v; k* M提议协助
8 K( h% T/ N8 b* F7 ~1. Let me help you with this.
! [+ g9 D, n, \: }/ A1 qOh, thank you.5 i5 }- @) X3 s% _% ^
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
0 y. U( `* ^5 }( x0 e, C j0 ~Thank you very much.
% G0 T/ v1 `9 u
5 B* n" p; g+ u* i7 t) y4 V@ask for help:8 |; Y4 u4 e/ c3 z0 |' @
请求协助
8 Q# G0 X* K0 t4 m3 n. K2 {1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
5 z1 v# i. t9 j& v2. Would you kindly move this table away?& A$ Q; p, }. A( t# c
1 \+ U! ?- u* j [5 u) q@tell someone not to hurry:2 I6 j H! S7 J) K5 |6 Y
告诉对方不必急5 \! F; ?! u+ I
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.1 a3 m W8 L* c( \/ m8 x8 l5 }
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
5 C# o' Z0 G ? e" @* y0 ?/ oTake your time.
7 y3 z4 g& H) M4 L* T9 u# t# c ~8 e! Y$ R
@express similarities:
4 r& ], G/ t. _* z# T* X表示相同、一致
" J p. j' j c. m1. I am a journalist.
8 k: b+ n* n/ |I am, too.+ P+ O/ c, D! g, m) [& N0 J
2. I work for the BBC.
9 s8 A' c9 S: A% \9 ]' wOh, I do, too.( \. z; p5 @0 ^# a. L9 p
- F( M' j. {4 n- ]3 s5 A ^) `2 d@respond to good news:$ Z. ~: @+ |! Q$ T- Q& H5 }
道贺
. I' H- p+ g0 r9 F, q1. I've got a promotion.. l: N% j1 p8 a' R
Congratulations!" E' h, H9 _6 s/ u
2. I've won a lottery.' o6 m4 ?$ h( c% C) k) J
Oh, congratulations!" |7 s0 ^! z, v1 P, @
$ R' V5 @/ m. h
@express excitement about a future event:
/ l5 Z3 x. P% L: Y$ A5 O" z6 k为未来某事兴奋
' C% r8 @) }& x. g1. You said you have family in New York.0 N: F% ^% H8 S# U+ U
You must be excited.
0 q/ D x7 P4 d6 s% I, E7 a; x6 z& j1 o( YI can't wait to see them!
0 U/ c; q* F9 g- C) H2. We will soon land in Rome.* Z/ C' j- r4 f
I can't wait to go there.; Z2 x4 u8 C) H) o+ Y; o3 ^' T# _
# G. Y1 X0 f! D. B- z# o8 s) Y! G@say something doesn't bother someone:
" x' v% a) g. A% S说某人不在乎某事# }, ]" H: Q. G& ?; n
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
( Z8 p: g- w x7 ]2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
: |6 g: h- P/ z* d4 ]8 c- X
9 c6 ^. R/ f% L( x- I+ v@wish someone a happy visit:! \7 F. {0 q& e; S$ n
祝对方来访愉快
4 B6 H: F1 p: S* M. A0 m1. I will be here for about a week.
: f# R5 C# O: T$ VHave a good stay.6 _3 G* b$ ~ d* }3 i, v/ e( M. T
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.# Q5 ^! ]- d- |1 J6 Y
Thank you.
1 {) ?/ f. ], s5 N3 K$ r
/ U: Y0 A( M/ K# ?- \' k@invite someone to visit you:
6 O4 v( A R% T: l邀对方来访
8 q# Q' O9 B N; Y1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up." L1 L z' `; Y+ M; C0 F: U7 G
Thank you, I will.
5 T% s b0 y3 V) k4 c9 l2. I'll be in Boston next week.
5 F% P( I: z: L4 qOh, it's nice. Please look us up.: E j& U/ q, m. |3 B; \
2 d" Q" p5 _; I S' F( x) f
@accept an invitation:$ U4 M y& t0 S9 G
接受邀请
5 F" a- G" z1 I( k" V! ?% Z1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
5 O: z6 `5 z3 a4 F& s: }OK. You name the day.( M0 i8 I: S. t7 t
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this) ?9 {+ Y& G; d5 [
evening.9 c/ }- t* x* e2 I: W) ~
Fine. You name the restaurant.6 h: \& j' L P# Q+ P
9 u8 @' m* V( B4 T! L
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
; L% ?! ~6 I' r$ ~# Z6 n睹物(人)怀旧- v! u, M9 q( ]
1. This picture really brings back- Z/ Y6 f6 f8 Y, i& f
memories./ y" i) i' ]8 L) z
2. This hat really brings back beautiful3 Y6 K- l' q! G
memories.
7 k9 O* y0 |$ r$ _/ C( C/ |' x' m6 V! @6 ^
@express regret:% Y3 C9 N! n0 K) I3 s
表示遗憾
5 h9 c$ g: V$ M9 X0 n1 Z$ T1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
" X/ W6 t9 ?/ M, ~She feels bad too, Grandpa.
5 v% B4 _. \# k7 {2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.! B9 S; a6 y0 ^. J$ e% j
She is sorry, too.4 K a7 Y. X) M2 u& f
+ ~0 V. p1 s& k0 }4 h( J* A( ?5 h
@say you are pleased to see someone:
4 q3 R" c: ~8 O, U8 w. k( L表示高兴见对方* w; R4 s( F3 w3 l/ a k1 @7 c4 u
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
Y' B3 G3 d0 @: l2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.: @1 }2 v4 h4 u& m' P+ U& W
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
2 h' K( x& H( q# l$ p9 p8 ? h# j& p1 R1 b1 p7 j
You're a big girl now.* h7 g" a8 r, d' N
5 r" s7 f, U# s* C+ X, K* f! [@wish someone a good night's sleep:% R# z/ H9 z1 R
祝对方睡得好
" ^2 i) p! C& l+ \1. Good night, Charles.
& o9 E2 D; _4 Y5 LGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
5 P5 c1 E" b: G; M' R2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
1 Q, B2 D+ a9 ?$ e$ U
1 B, X) j" x# B) w r* G/ R" s@express similarity:
$ w: B* N$ ~ E( b+ J表示相同处
, s' s2 o2 o% u# u$ o- \" K* i1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.! L" E0 ~7 s5 y% y
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
4 D6 R0 }; `% K. \+ G2 {6 `7 ?: P( q. |& M
+ @/ l ^% ?8 f
@That's for sure.+ O* E8 N0 O, x3 v2 ]4 e1 N; ]
我同意你的看法。. w" N. `# G9 p6 k, D7 {
@I've got it!) j# U* Y- ~6 o2 m1 q0 {/ I; B& a, c' d% `
我有一个主意了!) q' W4 o4 d! `5 T/ t% F
@He's something!
B# z# o* F$ W" O: g- k他真了不起!& g! }- x) d( S3 a9 s- N
@Take your time.
0 p; `; q, w5 Y7 O7 O) Y慢慢来,别急。
1 E) s7 Z, }+ y) u@I can't wait.
9 [* Q7 q# l8 ?) A我很兴奋。7 u4 a1 h5 k$ F: F3 B: k' S! c
@That's a neat idea.
, }4 W) d! q! @* z这是个好主意。
% { q/ w+ W5 n6 C8 Q3 }@Look (us) up!
/ c0 C3 q z3 S与(我们)联络。' }; \- O# H; o D5 s2 X* \5 Z
3 g a; Q+ r! E+ i4 |6 A) I8 ~" j+ p/ f x7 G. N" `/ Z' n) Z9 j
Four/ e$ H6 a1 s5 v0 G- u+ z, ]8 w& z9 K
1 U% @% W+ j4 O3 X@express a possibility, [9 P4 H/ N+ [7 c# r( C) y3 ~
表示可能性& E) X& B% T( Q
1. I could work out in your class ...
8 E5 R |' q9 B' t6 ^- C" K! j2. I could get two tickets for the concert.: T- {( F1 V4 [9 n: Z
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.0 ], }/ m5 c; f; b' T
4. I could swim to the ship., G0 o- e E/ ~7 h
& c; r8 i) g" T$ A0 G2 Y@say something is easy
1 }( l. O- l' V d说事情容易7 Q% z v$ k' `1 P- r/ U$ X1 D* e
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?* V, w/ y- L! y
B: No problem.9 I7 M4 J- g" P' ]# K
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?( t% H7 ?9 v$ u# A
B: Yes, it's a snap.2 U- I3 C. K* F' D
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?- e& k/ Y+ ^# ^% A; ~
B: Yes, no sweat." h- i8 z+ N, `8 _# r
4. A: Can you lift the box?
: @! {2 o. C- t" PB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.$ A ~0 t [$ e$ A
! x+ g! D4 S$ @7 Y7 j% N
@say something is difficult E0 a, m& N/ ?! |
说事情困难
9 c* S0 b% {3 b+ Y5 }+ F: U9 W2 l1. A: Is computer programming easy?
5 M3 t1 z" ~. ?, ]% @' Q a6 C) MB: No, it's rough.
. L) ]) o L# o) I. E2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
" B. @& k$ }. k& KB: Very difficult. It's tough.1 j4 n" H9 p9 d
[1 N0 z1 o V2 {5 h@express certainty1 k1 N/ L {, R" i( R) s
表示肯定
s& J- G2 J4 k: O s# A. v1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?; b: a+ A( P1 u* j
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
' a! V; f% B2 Q2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.4 Z; e7 S8 e# K5 {1 `( h" M
3. I bet I can win the competition.
5 [' D$ f* z6 a, k; M@say to telephone someone
9 {; Q5 W/ m" l' l' l说打电话给某人
: H" V8 B1 ?- ~- I1. A: Can I contact him at this time?" o* Z5 h4 p& V6 C! G2 W
B: Give him a call., W4 N8 X& n- B
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
7 _) ^. f/ u5 @ ?5 Fnow?7 Z7 n# _6 N: O# }4 h; `
B: Call him.
9 }: {5 Q" C- `( f$ K; q! W
1 K/ [: I D7 ]$ F( }+ n. Z@say you are leaving for a place
9 s" _8 u( Q2 ~说自己正要出发
# R6 {4 }3 R1 l6 u1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
! K d& W( [% c" mB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
* N( w$ {; Z' f7 k2. A: Be here at ten.
" q! d. y& D* a ^7 [. [/ aB: I'm on my way over.! r! S, H8 a3 I# p+ P
" H: \; x# U9 [+ m# i& q$ K( x! H
8 o4 M$ y1 i4 d" V- _8 ?@remind someone about something
/ k/ r6 t; j: V0 `6 o( q; P提醒对方
. @" @1 S3 p+ _1. And that includes Susan.
5 A6 j. F. f8 ^2. And that includes the transportation fee.1 B- b0 r' @5 d6 p4 b$ J
3. A: Don't forget the bet.; X1 y+ G T8 ~3 T9 Y( h% [
B: Don't you forget.
1 `7 O t7 ?8 M; g! O1 s9 T% l6 K3 Z U' A5 L+ k7 R! L7 l, n
@say something is arranged
. l8 I# P9 j5 b [说事情安排妥了% T. S g- y! T J' g$ O! c$ C4 t
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
# ^* X3 q9 O+ F% I/ o% A* q- L' JB: Yes, it's all set.
/ J7 S/ V+ L7 p# v! Z% a/ C$ ^% `2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
4 u$ O6 h3 t3 C. U- g. o6 AB: Yes, it's all set.
; O- |$ f: D/ B3 n" U7 A5 f& s, }/ r) e
@ask about someone's job
$ Z a2 R4 c% ]) W' a1 @8 W& c* k询问对方职业6 N* _0 {' |* f; }' Q
1. A: What do you do for a living?
5 Q q6 N; B4 Y0 xB: I'm a journalist.
; {5 o. Y* j, a' l8 h2. A: What's your occupation? A! ~! |; e/ s, c
B: I'm a teacher.2 f5 Y! S8 f1 U/ B
3. A: What do you do by trade?7 N( s% z6 _1 M5 O
B: I'm an engineer.
# q2 R: _" g/ j; G6 J
8 c. a3 i, k1 a8 z( X0 N0 {@make a suggestion4 A3 c& i& ]0 j; M! ?4 Q P2 [
提出建议
# s9 _/ J; U) @# Z- O8 P4 f1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?6 G/ t% R8 {' V5 u
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?" r' J7 a1 P( V6 b* ^
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
1 m; h# C8 E `7 s- s& [& E6 D0 n4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
8 A9 T4 z: i: y5. How about today?
6 V X- h- \+ n3 D) T6. How about Saturday evening?/ O3 n: C) W2 E2 }: ~
7. How about next Friday?: L* ?- V& s: A% X: w
& k4 y& Z7 ~/ T@propose a deal
# |7 c' R+ H) R2 L8 Z提出交易条件$ k$ Y3 {4 A% \, R. N
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
. t' E' f# `, R' g% v8 T2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
" y8 v( R) u* u; q0 W3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport./ }5 f. @& z J" L) C8 e! r4 H
6 y/ p8 F1 ~% z' {: H
@persuade someone: \8 `& B1 Y% n7 o1 ~- `
说服对方
. o; ^; H o2 o2 T4 m, [& v# i' T1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
; T# v" i( b4 N5 P1 g! w& D. X, \4 ~2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?& Y" W/ T0 O# W5 J2 [
3. Don't you think it would save time?
/ o4 p: _, `( C+ h: W C& w$ m2 o
% m9 o% V/ H$ A7 D0 V, J6 t5 M' @@introduce an explanation
6 B3 x% A1 V" D3 ^8 f引出解释
+ d2 T$ a: ]9 {1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.; l! K$ }+ ]/ ^! B, p
8 ?, r0 L+ M5 {* x# y) \9 Z* q@react to news you expected
4 y+ A- S9 R% R回应盼望已久的消息
' q: j2 r' e* D: f* ?8 f1. A: I failed history, Mom./ Z6 r. ^" _: y" D- X6 B( ^
B: I knew it!
6 D1 C2 Q6 R, u" h! }, O2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
. b7 P% w+ D( p) d( eB: I knew it!' \+ ^# y" T, N, G. `6 G" e' U
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.: w0 W; z4 i4 I* j! e. R+ [ \
B: I knew it!3 L- X5 c& _5 t2 F+ I( R7 {( M
/ p( j L: V- W@remind someone! p- }& g: U7 s5 C2 e1 V8 l# I
提醒对方
/ o( n# N' t2 \+ J1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.% ~$ o' [; [! u0 ]
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...7 a9 ?+ s1 k7 \* R L% |7 C5 w
3. Don't forget to write down the code.# {+ j0 V- M O" y+ s- G
5 K) L" N- I7 n@say you're enjoying something
\1 M4 c/ d7 z说自己喜爱某事
, j h" N- h& [. y" t' a1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...' N. V' M+ f5 }# E1 p7 S
B: This is fun. How interesting!1 A1 P; E: ^1 H7 ~2 z& K
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
/ q B$ s v- f- t" SB: This is fun.
8 m6 l2 m( S& ]: O' C' ^* H" W8 U5 z$ n! O( z$ [- }
@threaten or warn someone
6 S2 v2 N1 e) Y1 M3 X$ ^威胁或警告对方9 _% Q. U4 H& {; q2 q
1. A: It's easy to do this.! U3 b3 ?2 E& p0 u5 \
B: Just wait.
# S- h1 K! M8 X# \2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
, x% B. ^9 S& G5 e4 NB: Just wait.* h( l/ `6 [* S r0 ]
3. A: This job is quite exciting.5 X: O: M$ x0 X; Y0 V8 O1 Q
B: Just wait.
7 z# E/ x4 F7 r: B R8 G
# ?5 D$ q( N( o7 _/ _1 j@say something is finished4 \0 N0 _ J1 Q/ D8 U# N
说事情已完毕
# T/ u# a% y( Y& `6 f1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.( l4 a1 T: _5 c' E, O
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.0 ^& b& c4 V! v6 G* E
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.( @1 D8 }$ E5 R }$ @2 z j
( Y9 |% [7 d. Z* G
/ |- A2 z, b$ j* G8 E
/ i. N+ T! p2 x+ b p& b+ i; v; Q. L4 n3 k* |! G) i$ \2 X3 M
@It's a snap.3 s5 c8 v- M7 j* F: }
太简单了,毫无问题。+ s1 W/ }+ h9 I1 I6 [" C1 B2 H+ A
@No sweat./ `5 {+ x2 j( ]0 X7 @' H1 W5 @/ O
简单,绝无问题。
& Y7 P* W, s+ a. j@You want to bet?6 p8 m+ W+ t8 D& t4 }) p
你想打赌?( d. [ b# [+ h7 O! y& ?/ m; E
@Nope.
+ E( M$ H" [9 p2 _2 h8 ]不,没有。$ p( O" j# K9 G' m
@Anytime.
: M$ e6 z8 B9 _7 k9 s5 e什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
8 E8 S2 }* f+ j6 Q' _+ {@You are kidding!
: l. q5 E0 p1 f* e( f3 s你在开玩笑吧!
1 S( W9 [1 J$ U& |5 [- x+ z@You think so?
4 _. t' s) ?$ e4 I& T# ], E% n你这样认为?
{! M1 Q1 j; f8 g$ r# U2 m% A+ _@I'm on my way over.
6 O) C9 ]3 G. F9 b1 H4 b, L我马上就来。
# z" _! G; V% p$ _- e) R@It's a piece of cake.$ X( O! n% }/ \& k
毫不费力。
% u4 z8 a4 _7 p$ v@You are in great shape.
: c, ?% o6 B5 R0 C* C你的身体很好。 |
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