 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One/ `1 i9 {: p; r1 j/ x$ O9 p
$ _5 |- c) ~9 i: s% J, B5 w! h9 @@introduce yourself
$ E0 J0 }, Y- A; \自我介绍
' c4 V6 ]' x2 [! ^5 w1. My name is Mary Grove.( }6 K) ]# [% _( W! F- N
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
/ o& {; s9 s( W& @3. I'm Bill Speaks.9 o; [. ~3 y: d0 S$ R
4. I'm Betty Hones.! R' e8 u0 t0 @/ o9 i1 G% n% k( c) _
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@ask for permission
! P5 l2 r# E* @) Q2 W) y; P$ v* D征求同意8 r# h# f$ G- t
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?# u$ b5 c; [& A- P4 T6 L+ b
2. May I sit here?
5 u! ^: b8 Q! ]3. May I use your bathroom?
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0 k3 K7 J: @. i* v2 H/ c@introduce a conversation
1 [# a [) v: U3 O0 o& T+ ]/ `引出话题* M6 K: }* {6 x! m" ?) G7 J2 m6 ?
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.% {* G9 S. a j/ Z |
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
: l1 e5 L* A$ K" A7 T3 M) J( I n( E3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
* @ U9 J% X3 @8 p+ S" \& D向人道谢
# y* W, h" Z/ }; {4 i1. - Use my bike, please.& n8 Q6 s$ Q% g) W" ~, Z
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.) e e( m6 F$ X! |: W W
2. - Laura, your phone call.
7 k/ ?8 L" L8 i1 Y0 }, ?/ R T- Thank you.
: z0 y* R, h5 E2 m( E3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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3 T6 Q. L+ m4 ]* e( P# r) A$ l: l% G@respond to someone thanking you
- i' S) v8 W3 z9 ^ q4 N0 g4 [回答别人的道谢: X4 B1 ~0 v3 s( H
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.1 L& r7 T4 J! E' ?4 q
- Oh, my pleasure.
5 C% z4 E# V9 {- {: q, w! C: b2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
3 B$ j _: g6 [+ w4 G- You're welcome.
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N% M/ ^) O' h9 c& t$ P6 s@start talking to stranger0 G7 F0 E& e) n. |0 b
与陌生人攀谈# _# G) K* [: {1 W+ m$ l, A
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
+ U7 ?$ l. f8 P6 l* I; S2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
) o5 _0 ] R4 a9 i+ I3 |3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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$ E4 _& _4 b. m: X* e( d9 E@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time0 |# a' R H6 V& `
首次见面后道别
, l! f" j$ t# o* a1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
" l+ w2 O8 c$ ?& o5 G0 J" C- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
3 t& r j- I, ?7 S5 u' C2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again. f$ A: x+ b- y7 v
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
& s, {* `" M9 Q描述事、物
5 Y5 a1 K1 F' b5 l8 j2 n& ?1 . It's a small canvas bag.
% _" [- l. x6 M) H2 . This is a brown metal box.
) C) q5 A6 c& g2 D0 P# X3 . Here's a white glass bottle.2 h- R7 }3 l2 o% l3 F
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@compliment someone
' L, [& u2 d; g$ D赞美别人( U& W/ D8 o. ~5 c3 o2 \
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
7 L0 b2 m( Y/ S+ q5 L2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
; |. h4 o. L* E) U3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions9 a) _+ G0 K9 E# T
提出建议
& U- [' X$ {2 ?4 c7 ~1. Try this sweater.' Z J, F. {; e9 y# B
2. Try the blue one.
: k3 Q5 I' R* N3. How about green?
% T8 d7 O" n1 l4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?, V8 k' R5 N) U' u) ]
2 s, a1 D0 F% Q$ a9 V@apologize* ]/ }. z7 G. G% {! t
道歉6 l7 U _3 m* F3 J' M8 z2 i0 E1 K
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.: Q4 |: m1 q8 i5 N2 W" ]
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.5 h1 \! |+ }4 U" p* t
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.( E' w) m1 q& V: i+ g7 N
B : I'm really sorry.
/ L$ e0 Q: G# @. \9 ~$ ?) W9 Z4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?' F3 Y5 Z# @% C2 a8 L$ }! z
B : I'm really sorry. I...# f! L5 P) a# O" w
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@ask for help
- }& N0 y N7 m6 v请求协助! {! |9 \+ a" `1 j1 @: R6 \
1. Can you help me?
- A( N$ O3 n8 Q) f2. Can you help me with this load of books?4 ]* J- B( U7 C" D. P
@reassure someone
6 L3 f3 V A$ B4 v6 `$ h8 {8 {为人打气
& @# ]' H" @: V, [1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.9 V9 b6 n5 E) ~- G# s, K
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
) \! F, j+ G/ j9 B4 L" H询问别人是否捡到东西
$ X7 d9 j# @; ~5 R4 R4 d8 [/ f, N8 d1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?9 U! o: h5 ~3 O( {, A- W
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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) z% i' d3 K. ~@introduce someone
9 c/ ]4 Q6 O: W4 D: ? O7 P- n介绍别人
. O% E; [, N g0 r( [' r; t1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
0 ^2 U) Z4 Q+ Y9 k w% E2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
4 W& r. q* }5 i* [0 K介绍后回答% g1 q+ h8 B8 h: K
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
, M2 O$ r) K( E& r2 xB: How do you do?
9 ?, a; @+ C. hA: This is my brother Jim., n9 a7 X/ d3 z9 V- {( Q3 ~
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.: M! G* l- ^: \7 I# J6 ?( f
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@correct yourself3 g f. e/ j9 ~- [. s* a: r
改正言辞错误0 ^) {. \0 x! R! u% [8 Q" ?1 Z- t' i# V
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
$ K9 O7 `( q+ s q2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
# y9 X$ ]6 f* f) N/ G7 n4 EB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...4 A6 [, ^* i3 B3 O P* W+ n+ n' {
1 x( V; b0 `5 m* ?@offer
8 P, `; j9 C! a5 P+ X2 A. w善意帮忙2 P0 h6 Y( i e2 s& b! @6 ?+ S
1. Would you like something to eat?
5 M+ j5 A" I- {( d& c6 `) u5 Y6 I2. Can I drive you home?8 Q: t% j/ b0 J0 @& X2 T7 Q/ J
+ [ ?% |1 | ~& @. P@thank someone, |4 {7 _; }! X% B1 c
向人道谢 n$ n$ b0 R B# t# s2 k
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
% ?( z; ^. Y5 H5 |! `- K2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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; H* o% M/ p4 c. }; Z@respond to thanks
/ c( I: n8 ]' a' a回答别人的道谢
6 A% ^. m! t! ]6 L) j# T) a1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
- x2 H" Q9 r' F I( C# M- r4 ^8 QB: Oh. It was no trouble.& ^ S! D, a/ o2 i4 L: B& Q
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@accept an offer9 `( r) I0 Q0 m* z0 W$ O
接受别人好意- s" l' z0 M0 t
1. A: Would you like something to eat?) @9 ]' ?2 Q5 D- q. S' T' h
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.6 z; G) ~, Z. I+ c- h
A: Would you like something to drink?
9 K% ]) n1 L4 YB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.1 B z0 a7 K3 U( P# ]
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@refuse to offer
8 [. W7 d$ G" M0 s婉拒别人好意; ]4 i+ ?5 B3 P9 ]* Q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ C, _! m- F5 F! J* W6 b' G4 @8 ]
B: No, thanks.
2 t0 p7 Y v) j j6 P' P2. A: Can I take these bags for you?5 u% @+ [( }1 C! m! a' e$ g
B: No, thanks. I can manage them: \ ]9 J8 r/ Z' d) t" s
myself., A4 x* V" X: y G! O5 E
: @, Y2 V. D: S, u@Here they are.' \2 ~: o& S. \ v5 m
就在这里。7 `3 p2 b9 M3 f
@The traffic is very heavy.+ v' n; }4 l) B& J: @3 Y
交通非常拥挤。2 n; V1 P# H4 j& Q
@Me, too.
% d5 ?* `- X: e4 N- {8 w我也要。7 L3 u7 o( P* ?' I& V6 F
@Take it easy.
6 M" `" e" ]" E3 G' s% F% U别紧张。: D. c, e# q4 ?/ h& J* y' _* D1 |
@You really saved the day for me.
6 `- {1 ?6 ^. Y: W) u8 S你真的帮了我大忙。! U; Q+ h# |2 Y0 M$ o$ m
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( X- W5 _$ `) U4 V+ Z% R@ask for help+ L4 N! \+ J8 J
请求协助
7 w' z9 o2 H) w6 u1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?/ k) t# G Z' D& `" g1 _
M: Yes, what can I do for you?( a3 {8 u! V$ W& L$ C
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
% K) m9 }" x9 q% J8 OM: Certainly, madam.
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: c6 s4 @6 D+ g# q% B@say good-bye to someone you just met
8 u( l' v Z) v9 S' O见面人士道别! \( ~3 _# v) k: W0 G7 `
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
, S& U1 ]5 A. L/ `F: See you later. Have a good time.: i* m* u4 W" E! ?$ }, Y; n% a( S8 t8 Z
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
( o3 e# U8 W- Y" b1 {7 m6 @ mF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize$ x, b% Z9 L( ?4 f2 {* @
致歉0 M+ Q& _6 e' z7 u
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.# `1 A% D! a, o; [$ ^) ?( n3 A
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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( n; F" V) C# [3 c@give directions; z+ d. l: w( a% g+ K% [" J
指路( _9 g/ U3 r$ k& e ?: J
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?' i4 o( F+ T8 _/ M
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.; P; M) M- n1 F }! S! X' _+ m# s
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?1 F) Y. b q) {* i$ B8 I5 N. S
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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0 I! X5 Z/ p* o w2 T2 o5 F@make excuses% l1 W# }$ O& M( A7 n
辩解4 {2 o S- o0 C3 p$ X
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
9 I: ?/ k: T1 e& w1 j9 c. e2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.! R2 h# K: V m7 A
, @5 W5 n0 ~( W@accept an apology
a; s5 V) S7 `/ Y3 m接受4 G) @; b. ?6 C" S& ]" I, ?" I' Q
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
) B9 u& Z' n) @2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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( p" n( }3 ?: S1 t( E# d' @5 @9 Y# c@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
) P' X3 s5 {2 R告诉别人电话号码,以便找你* o! `( D& }( ?5 V T7 b) _$ U
4 h2 E& L. N8 U' M3 S& c/ i% E: j9 H1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
, M/ E _# h& D! O7 O2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.2 V' Z! L, {" D0 o# K
6 ]& y7 X" ]& b- _8 t) l@accept a gift
* C ~7 W: c' D" j5 R: H$ ~接受礼物, I: n$ a+ ]- ]) D
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.; ]% p0 k+ y F$ Y& l1 Y
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura." \' k5 ^8 g* @' q/ B
, h& a3 T: K: {# Z4 j- Z. Q@order something to eat and drink
. r4 _# }; Z8 }4 C( b7 ?点菜或点饮料
7 P3 _. q2 a' A2 p" Z1 i6 I1. F: What would you like to eat?
2 u6 ?# a( Z3 Q; C! j1 x. cM: I'd like the mee krob. X3 C4 N8 ]/ O7 J I. R" H
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
- B. v A/ R, ~7 g- `! p! P# b- cM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
0 [# `" D+ Q; G! H) e3 B提出建议
' `! i0 ^# [2 R* t# D1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
' ^ D) L5 ~" i% H; d2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.2 R j3 L7 [ ~8 @
5 P- o. i, r/ @1 D@greet someone: _: G6 n5 j: |+ z0 p
欢迎2 p8 [: c: Z1 a( L
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
- R p6 m( E) {2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
2 y* ]4 G4 t7 I" B4 k. R问别人的职业# d( u) c! c% Q
1. F: What do you do?* E6 s3 \; R3 L) J3 B
M: I'm a dentist.& z/ A+ Q- g7 S4 J# b- J
2. F: May I know your job?# j7 a; K) B" b3 u% |0 H9 v
M: I'm a journalist.
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/ a( B3 E; E. U. [* P# R& p@excuse yourself' M. u3 G+ B6 }; `: C
请求原谅
4 _, B2 c0 [# m1 x1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.% t- E/ Z; O6 D, |
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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: D$ m' D7 t2 L% P" I, q ]@ask about a problem
& Q- J# R3 j- L. @询问对方的困难; U+ Y, W' d& `. v2 _; ^- x
1. F: What's the matter?( [4 {# S6 @2 W0 L; `9 X2 {
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
5 }8 p( W$ T' [+ D3 @company immediately.
4 n5 u8 r* Q4 O$ h' S7 O& Q C2 P2. F: Is it serious?
) [/ V% T# N b; i g% z5 T4 AM: No, it's just a stomachache.9 P# L+ o1 h. z( K
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@express concern
" {0 i |7 N" ]: U4 N2 Q表示关怀
$ P+ ^2 f2 m* L5 @- N. X" p1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
$ c% E# E. W) G. S! S% i: J" ]' CM: I hope nothing is wrong.- r9 u0 w, m8 \: @" P {! R; q
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
1 X- M1 v* ?& U4 P# N: AM: I hope your daughter is all right.1 \3 ~% \1 `. ^: f1 G7 F: b
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@ask about a past event
5 r4 a* v( O4 B; H! G9 y, T询问已发生的事情' u5 S5 j. p" F* P( b0 M" R
1. M: What happened?
. K8 _! Q. D5 j9 dF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
% W8 u6 V: X0 e# o2. M: What happened?( R9 W5 I. S% l% C! j
F: Her car was lost.6 p$ r' K8 @" i$ R
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@ask about a problem2 z$ w* E4 y/ X: ^$ a
询问对方的困难% O0 g/ M, s8 X, d: V+ C& S0 W. o
1. M: What's wrong?
/ x: x( Y' T( M5 }1 vF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
* U1 ~( y& o" x2. M: What's wrong?
6 ?& H0 a& K. X% a2 Q/ sF: There's no power.
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@express surprise& H/ l+ G% F. U2 ] u: G3 I
表示惊讶4 D) `" O2 i# {, {
1. M: Who's that?* E8 U$ d1 p. F6 ~: p6 E
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
: [- h6 L/ ~/ p/ L+ r2. M: What's the matter?
3 i! R' x3 v2 q g/ JF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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0 n) ?6 [7 J) A# w4 I+ k@leave someone after a date
- W7 Q2 p2 I' Q" C约会后临别说辞& U- C' m6 J. Q# f% a7 q. J% P
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.1 O% i3 m7 m' |" X
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.8 V: Y3 E, [( @. e& @4 n
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! N3 f) o+ _' {9 m) E/ ~ r& i* u
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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/ N' c6 O4 H9 n' ~1 e@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
1 i0 {% W9 {' k: G7 f" V* `为太晚造访致歉
, _6 r) L8 X0 O& ^6 q% _! j1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
( Q+ V1 o- s0 iF: Oh, no, not at all.2 x+ n( V* A. Q/ W X
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
. F: `5 }: I! h7 x' bF: Oh, no, we're still eating.+ C# w0 I& h3 Q% k3 z
@accept an excuse
8 h3 N1 ?! c3 ^! B) J接受对方道歉
: G# k2 ^' \/ M1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
4 {7 |+ a% B) g: L8 y5 n" IF: Oh, no. Not at all.9 ~2 d0 P, B) D) ]
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@invite someone to enter- P4 D" n, T' [- Q0 z9 `
邀请别人进门
# [. K/ A- p+ R5 F% K1 M1. M: Julia.
1 W% ^9 |! f' PF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
/ h6 M6 F9 e5 \9 u4 E4 H# V+ r2. F: I hope I'm not too late./ D/ a$ S o4 E2 Y& R5 V& p. `! O
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 ^" h/ x1 t8 T
7 _4 u- K! w3 V1 I@make a promise
. ?' T- u+ w: j% ^0 a3 S+ M许诺( Z3 e H. ~* j7 V, o- }
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
7 O1 J9 y& b8 `) @2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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6 e Z9 i* n. k3 U! K@leave a group of people
9 p: _3 N- E+ Z& b) X告辞- z: u1 n, i: z4 N' ~
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
; n0 \. J6 k( G3 C2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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- [, G7 Y, ?8 v8 @% ^) \: {@What do you want?; q! a$ a4 g) [* M
什么事?2 G/ r1 V/ y! u6 \5 K; u
@After you.
4 X @: s6 z! B请先走。* ^* q3 z* o& S: S5 M+ G+ w, J
@I'll take care of everything.
C& _+ g( p$ o# b6 t" i- S我会好好照料一切。+ W; r! X+ L7 B C# |! [6 u
@I'm not complaining.1 S' \) W) H( L' g) J
我不在意。
0 v( j! r. f+ r- b@I never like that umbrella stand.
$ c0 _; |: Q! e# U9 ^7 s- Q8 Z) R我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three7 I: G( _! A: m0 }3 ~9 }
8 \7 J" L) I; \; n) v@express excitement:
7 ^2 e' X# {0 b. X+ F1 e表示兴奋
, G+ u3 I+ X" {6 }. U! k- }/ C1. We will have a 2-week vacation.. g1 Q9 y* h3 B8 J1 Q
Oh, I am so excited.3 k/ Z0 N1 N6 n3 |* ]
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
/ X* ^# L( H/ aReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
4 Q, L, I2 l6 b) y4 V( \8 H谈论未来特定时间的事
V/ E/ [8 o# S) {5 u4 X1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
+ H- f$ U: v( d0 z z6 b, h2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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* ~+ k! F( @2 q/ M@talk about future schedules:* z5 y# M/ [: B0 i: c
谈论未来安排
% R+ A8 ?& Z6 W3 [/ Y1. When does he arrive?
Q/ X( y, K' m+ J7 h9 x2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.( ?5 R) M V/ @$ o4 ?7 ~, V) O
5 O) P$ I1 M* N7 s2 n
@express approval or agreement:
. ^. p' V* f3 p* L+ d$ Y表示赞同+ z4 w- |4 B, ]! l' z. f
1. He'll be happy here.
3 r' Q0 M( j% b4 SThat's for true.$ G! ~/ p: _" z% o3 D. }4 M
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.# q1 L+ c, L b \2 ]- d
That's a neat idea.
8 Q2 w# Z7 W/ [: \
7 Q; v' ?& S' r4 o8 Q2 H6 _( P( `- X- ^@express admiration:
- T7 |1 P z1 _6 p, z% T- x- P表示钦佩
$ G2 K- w+ s O% _, g8 a, ]% M1. He'll get here by himself.
3 a2 a. s/ N- G& l! {8 w3 E0 hHe's something!; m/ e, d5 Q0 e; ~/ Y
2. Bob repaired your car.
# x: a6 S/ w, y! b' X6 y4 n. P1 EOh, he's great.3 B2 a+ @( M5 u( K) G
& ? p/ ^4 x$ Y( o@express an opinion or belief:
2 Z+ X6 `; ]- Q2 Z表示意见或信念) d/ m: t) e7 Z
1. I think he will win the next round.1 F5 ?# `7 I( F0 z" W
2. I guess it's snowing.
( _: g& Z2 S( m3 x$ Q3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
1 Z% b8 Y4 S5 m+ K& t! d
3 V8 t8 N1 o m z" O8 q8 o2 L@say two people are alike:( G4 K9 q, T! {. W) u/ s/ c
说两人相似
8 o0 N$ S+ r( V( b1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
6 Q& j! d8 ~" ~2. You are another James Bond!0 I- ]- H# c- J" j* x
% m2 I, |& m$ @6 ^. }( M9 p7 h5 x6 ]/ y6 @. j
@ask indirectly about something:
3 C# d) }# b/ ]间接询问
; b7 {$ `( X/ i5 G& S6 I1. We were just wondering about this trunk.& v+ v. F( e0 N4 ?0 m' s+ N; _
It's locked., [+ j4 l, I: g6 z) F
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
9 `( n. C+ i! }Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
) q3 q R* X; F" m' w) A
' C9 E/ [) |5 K$ E# H! }@offer help:
* A! ?5 F8 m' e; I提议协助+ t3 C* k- l4 M4 P3 f
1. Let me help you with this./ A. _5 k7 _( ~+ q/ k+ b' z
Oh, thank you., C) d0 m- [; Y$ ~* Y' t( O& e7 k
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
% @* d( u& F6 ^; a/ rThank you very much.$ J: t" Q: E% z, U
5 M" c( J- x# m@ask for help:" ~ v% M2 T0 ]- a; S6 w. X; A
请求协助; \, H9 f" \9 \) K0 k& D
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
! v2 J) D, h6 c- A2 A3 @ o2. Would you kindly move this table away?9 ]! O+ G( P$ s" r; W4 Z+ A b
2 a7 E% Y9 C( s@tell someone not to hurry:
' ]3 T' D7 e: M0 g; @9 p告诉对方不必急
! y5 l+ A" ~' p, U8 z9 X1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
5 \1 ?( _' L: m2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.! K) @+ g0 j4 E9 ]1 T
Take your time.# ~- J7 l- D; H5 b; F$ K! B8 B7 ~
2 o% P4 t2 m# b9 c@express similarities:
9 R; u; k2 z; o: K' ~$ y表示相同、一致$ H) c' g% c6 Q: \, T5 j
1. I am a journalist. w1 M0 v; ~: Y/ k% z K
I am, too.
" h& h. A: n, q8 A; f2. I work for the BBC.
0 z$ Z% D7 G) G# G4 V/ @) l: gOh, I do, too.6 ?* \; R, F& ~" F1 F/ V
- w/ ~0 }9 B; X
@respond to good news:
% e9 l! H& |) d/ B3 @" |道贺
6 c6 s9 W( K. t3 _$ h7 ]0 j8 x S1. I've got a promotion.
8 `, f/ h& F4 y6 _1 v) BCongratulations!) j) n* u4 G# X7 |8 e
2. I've won a lottery.
5 |' b) [' @* t5 z& H6 T% ]7 S4 t/ gOh, congratulations!1 w+ o$ E* s3 T/ R& s
' Q7 X: b( z9 Z
@express excitement about a future event:' M" T+ x& ]" |, U- H
为未来某事兴奋
$ b- X. G; x4 J9 G% g1. You said you have family in New York.2 B5 T5 H |5 U7 ~4 K- g
You must be excited.0 k0 k" k- V# ?4 M
I can't wait to see them!
. [! N2 {4 k. v2. We will soon land in Rome.
+ x+ O2 g. c% T/ ^& R+ s) jI can't wait to go there./ s( L8 U, b2 o1 |) g( j& C
, S! c" H! X, V2 ^3 H
@say something doesn't bother someone:
) f- A& i5 A! N. R0 w说某人不在乎某事8 I+ z& j) H4 i
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
0 r2 V: F' Z M" ]0 _2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
6 @, h, U' u7 B j; B
7 C% _' \# G$ L/ g# h; D@wish someone a happy visit: m: O5 |' l$ a. H- a
祝对方来访愉快
( |: W" g& v# h4 K: d" r* {1. I will be here for about a week.
. z5 x% z7 J3 I# y3 HHave a good stay.$ y* y! Y G) E& b' T
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
, P$ _; {2 p. n& X1 h% cThank you.0 F. k3 r# F1 M9 f2 D; j7 V
4 L# l2 Z- Y( H& ~" ?
@invite someone to visit you:
5 l% [! R9 h5 ~! P$ O邀对方来访
4 q' d6 p( o8 c" V& J+ @3 o7 B6 t1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
# A7 {' K) y |- ]7 z$ AThank you, I will.
1 O$ F5 K, ^% X; c2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 v/ W2 t+ R- f- T* f9 A. K4 Q
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
2 r2 }+ _2 _. C5 }. T" A7 W. g5 S) ^" Q
@accept an invitation:7 b: z! M3 |9 j5 v
接受邀请
/ t: K, j1 _9 Q& \% N& m- q1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?2 a8 u# H" u1 s7 F6 y8 s+ n- c% h
OK. You name the day.
( O/ p8 R! ?- {, G5 N- @3 C2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
, O8 ]: b1 b0 G! n/ Tevening.
( v# ?7 y( W1 O7 k G* eFine. You name the restaurant.9 ~8 |; c: f. o- I1 p
8 W. \$ P; B$ V2 |@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:7 B. h3 M2 O5 t
睹物(人)怀旧4 d' ^7 Z t$ h: h
1. This picture really brings back; T: B T. p% K8 P
memories.4 f1 B7 A7 M: i1 I. _
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
; F1 {# B& _& S5 d+ Umemories.' J' M8 s0 e! Y9 z8 N; y/ d H
$ U- X- n! m9 R* N$ C0 T# [
@express regret:
1 e% t9 ^ |$ [- w& `5 Q8 I表示遗憾
/ w' c5 p/ v0 I* n6 x5 _4 w1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
$ W2 l; ?# a c# I( g5 l5 {8 MShe feels bad too, Grandpa.7 Z: Q/ n7 N6 ?1 V* e
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
6 I" g8 l( \- u3 d/ @She is sorry, too.7 \/ R$ G6 _: G6 x& ?5 Y
0 Y5 I# m" D X; g7 U@say you are pleased to see someone:# U7 D R% W8 c' E' S) J; @) {% Q
表示高兴见对方9 [' S" X8 `* p- A/ C" A
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
4 N2 o c9 a' e, f* t1 G: b. f2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.) `! ^( Q' F$ F. q
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
$ {' F' a7 C# X9 ]% x, [1 E; {: e- Y3 F, S
You're a big girl now.! x0 {; ]% C; G7 E) r
( I$ r: }/ w2 d, ^2 y
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
, ^' L/ S0 U7 |- U# g; H u祝对方睡得好
! Q: ? _' b0 r3 _3 s; T' A1. Good night, Charles.
, M, E3 u0 U9 P% t5 f' }; |Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.$ u }6 f1 F6 b( r. Y1 D6 V
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.) \8 k# x. c. J$ U* y: S7 K! X. c
' Z3 M9 I" V4 r( T( [) p- i; S1 B
@express similarity:! @% G) c) l+ ?& p; P$ r
表示相同处
# T* `, m- I1 S; T1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
: S9 W2 k% g/ l* H. o2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.6 Z" C1 z& n5 n& S6 L4 e
5 {# j. h3 R5 W0 d) _4 r, p. a
( R8 z( r: \! q) m5 f3 g
@That's for sure.
" t& `; ]% n7 G) d7 h我同意你的看法。
" v/ s( m9 d" Z3 i# [@I've got it!
( J, E0 a i% Z) p# d B/ w我有一个主意了!
+ e5 C# |& a- q' _1 C, e@He's something!
4 z. k- G5 ~* }/ s* t* x* ~他真了不起!
1 E: \; q6 {2 [$ ~+ p1 D2 d+ i+ s@Take your time.
7 \& s% Z0 k9 z# |8 T/ ~2 C慢慢来,别急。4 O) z' b0 |1 b/ w F$ C3 J6 Y8 @
@I can't wait.* k4 E9 {/ W. A9 T
我很兴奋。
7 x2 a* W. U0 ?& G/ R@That's a neat idea.& }. T* j9 {! f, t
这是个好主意。; I& V5 @& Z1 ]5 M6 q* ?4 T
@Look (us) up!
) c" {8 c1 Q6 i- M与(我们)联络。$ K" M& n; }2 y" I0 w9 s" q: T
! y( R! q1 Y& t B7 p5 r# P
7 I2 z! b' U7 N
Four/ T8 v7 h7 ^8 X! n: b$ H
# V: O2 d" }, i5 }0 m0 J
@express a possibility7 a1 M* g& O+ E% `0 q% i1 O
表示可能性
4 O6 g) a' y& ?: S! X+ N: f4 n1. I could work out in your class ...
$ W4 A! X r4 O! s7 n. E9 f, u2. I could get two tickets for the concert.4 {# b; h5 I. P+ }+ ^
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.* S' i/ b+ o4 B# D
4. I could swim to the ship.0 G/ n2 Z3 K# m/ j( k! z8 h. W L4 F, I
, Z; a6 o+ u, T, P& [8 O F@say something is easy& ?" l$ u9 _4 r- l" F
说事情容易: K7 G0 a) [: n1 ?7 ^
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
' H2 y# o3 O7 L& `B: No problem.
$ h; \4 t% B1 Y2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?! c( _/ N- j5 @! o
B: Yes, it's a snap.
1 Y0 c7 Y4 i% ^9 X) s3 r+ T3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?# e. ^6 `" J0 L' s- a, u
B: Yes, no sweat.$ V- _; N9 n, c7 |+ G
4. A: Can you lift the box?# i* k; c+ q/ ^% h* V
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
. }) a$ g- r! G6 f6 W
& D* v8 o5 o4 A( q@say something is difficult: o# g% ?: g& @$ s
说事情困难0 K- P/ g! I' D& B0 p
1. A: Is computer programming easy?7 Y9 X3 `, d, D, g* i4 o
B: No, it's rough.
- ~, ]+ }5 p, y4 G0 @$ l h+ ]4 a4 C2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?& [+ W2 L% K- m. F" _$ P9 A. Q% M! K
B: Very difficult. It's tough.* ]; K! j! o% b8 Z
; _" R1 i$ `: c3 [7 c' G/ s8 n
@express certainty
1 z7 o$ x# Q9 l$ z表示肯定8 b; Q2 `& X$ t' _& b/ o
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?' f% z2 X6 E+ I5 O) n
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
" i1 j8 x/ [- e# m7 W( }2 U/ U! `2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
& i. [' H5 {9 H) H j- g/ C0 D5 X3. I bet I can win the competition.
/ ^/ b: [7 i ?& t! R9 \4 u@say to telephone someone+ t2 S; A7 b& B% `4 u
说打电话给某人5 n% m$ M. t% F
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?% A8 H! \, M1 r8 X. Z) S: A
B: Give him a call.
! v6 J& ?0 y/ ^3 N; a A2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free5 o6 y' f/ x% z8 j& {) ^. r7 i
now?: m- [+ s- H7 h; ~7 B3 d( ~( \
B: Call him.0 z5 U; K) W2 Z+ C: p* ~
2 p( O3 J7 W0 b" O& }
@say you are leaving for a place; Z/ u( [1 P7 e+ u( `$ j9 n" Z
说自己正要出发
B/ R1 x0 o$ ]5 A: Y2 w% X1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
! `) T' M+ y5 I3 c* P; O3 }9 f: X+ \B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
+ h Y* Y$ I- Q/ W0 r% O0 |2. A: Be here at ten.+ Y: `4 T! L% i3 W
B: I'm on my way over." F: j, `# v# K( r: P
: h9 b% \& t4 f4 |2 ^
+ G7 i6 y- s2 L3 I% D5 t; b4 A@remind someone about something5 R( i% z! S& N- u9 S! \
提醒对方
; r+ `7 w, n! J0 w; r$ |3 Z; y4 b1. And that includes Susan.
: M& A. D6 Q: i$ a4 ^7 n9 h* P. D$ L2. And that includes the transportation fee.
8 }) _- k9 i# B3. A: Don't forget the bet.
3 Q+ Q7 @( L$ N9 X- w( c$ cB: Don't you forget.
2 U {; C }: j5 X' O' u
8 x! h6 Z H# i0 W' E! e+ M4 i@say something is arranged5 ?% @ v( j3 k8 _7 W( }
说事情安排妥了8 B" ~% o, \: X6 [% Z
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
6 ?* ~7 `* \. G. LB: Yes, it's all set.. Q% t6 X- G( u- J" D
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket? C6 D( D* b* |: r2 ?9 C$ y
B: Yes, it's all set.
% _0 O( o. L% F: @: {' Q
7 @9 w: _6 j0 W' \* Y5 g% n@ask about someone's job7 p; `% R& ?7 P9 v) N+ [
询问对方职业( H# j* g- Q0 J% y" e9 d
1. A: What do you do for a living?: J1 e ]1 \: A% b. d" |$ j, n
B: I'm a journalist.. E$ _/ m" P r2 t
2. A: What's your occupation?/ H- O# ?3 X+ c' X# m4 G
B: I'm a teacher.- K) L3 l# {4 n# U4 ]/ K
3. A: What do you do by trade?
+ D& X- ]' S7 I( z' A9 ?B: I'm an engineer.
) _( P8 P' w" G5 _3 a; {/ ?4 a* U, z+ _5 {2 o
@make a suggestion
* v5 u3 Y$ ~( L4 G( m" R: \* p提出建议
. T+ i6 P3 @% y+ Z1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?$ y7 k3 z6 \( c: {& _
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?0 w9 m/ @# f3 r1 r( |! _2 Z F
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?2 ^3 N/ V/ R7 I
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?# J) r& Z, j* |' c& v
5. How about today?
# E T g$ T. U0 _2 I6 l7 g6. How about Saturday evening?) H+ B& N/ r$ {5 N
7. How about next Friday?# A, V9 w9 ?8 `5 V# M
) o/ a: R# _8 @& f
@propose a deal' K$ J+ B/ A% F( t( O
提出交易条件
5 k0 O# ~) M# A4 J1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free." u- s- S! V* l2 w, a$ [
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.! _) c6 L/ t, t, S3 r
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
* i2 k+ E- B& q8 @7 z$ R" X9 |* F; p) A
@persuade someone- \4 x7 U2 p4 c/ l% T% J
说服对方
0 p/ A( g& B6 q4 t* L4 P4 w& n1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
) D s5 W1 S J2 g M2 G0 w7 B! h6 L2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?5 n5 `0 J3 ?* {4 l7 h! D8 G$ w7 r
3. Don't you think it would save time?
! ^ v4 _: |' h1 J3 @" m& \# d0 N" C1 F7 I
@introduce an explanation! X) @; p% U7 t' ~* X
引出解释. b( y* r: T, r# R, D' A8 [
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
+ e6 a# T6 t& Q. N2 M* i3 R) a8 u
@react to news you expected
6 m6 p' Z; V x+ ]. f3 i% V4 j* G回应盼望已久的消息
0 K# u: N# Y. ^4 }6 A1. A: I failed history, Mom.' I! ~3 C' O$ @1 o: I! Y
B: I knew it!
" H/ N5 l1 J2 G. d3 l% O2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
( W) r" h0 @' s) W/ a& GB: I knew it!
/ E" u% ~- ~: T4 H( b3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
& e8 X- N8 p" b$ u4 W( t% [ GB: I knew it!
( p7 `3 W$ K- |; p/ l& F, Z: V! f6 @4 Y6 T) ]+ ^
@remind someone
- a/ P; ?& b" s7 M提醒对方
9 Y9 S1 k2 C/ v; ~# U1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
6 ~" I" K( W- l2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
R7 X5 O+ |$ l2 z3. Don't forget to write down the code., {5 Q6 ~+ a: D, @+ O; Z2 ^
4 Y. ~0 b1 X- ?- L4 \
@say you're enjoying something Q# i! u7 A1 Q* ]( o
说自己喜爱某事
* f+ c9 J5 |; k w" z/ J$ V1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
* _* ]0 h1 O8 W: w2 EB: This is fun. How interesting!1 W" _9 |/ Q3 [0 P. L
2. A: One, two, three, go ...' X: w# t8 y. i' g- x
B: This is fun.4 `7 M! J& s" V; _% O
/ _, Q3 U) X7 C( W( [
@threaten or warn someone$ ]7 V; Z& c/ B- ]' i
威胁或警告对方
" `/ P2 p0 b6 e0 o- G0 N% q1. A: It's easy to do this.8 \% ^7 ]1 p9 \" Q& P. R
B: Just wait.6 M5 z4 ]2 y1 V5 F6 B) O
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
$ E9 C7 Y* _ U0 m' wB: Just wait.3 k6 ^7 a" w: r5 V
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
, b7 ?0 Y/ K# T5 iB: Just wait.
1 K ]2 f& [* _% J7 h% l
' a9 c9 \( m4 H. h$ ^@say something is finished
: m, S! a# c) L+ |' _) p( b说事情已完毕
7 k: \2 U3 u, x% L5 P( X4 M1. Let's stop here. That's it for today./ d9 [5 k# X2 t3 Z0 X! F
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.* f# c! [6 q% N4 x/ t1 M
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
8 x% n3 V0 N2 L8 a7 g4 D' m! D
@" @+ Y0 M, S/ c' F# m4 ]
" b3 Q) t4 @/ U# M+ @; u. ]- O* \' k, ~# W" {
1 F& P+ ~, f* j6 X" q7 F9 e. [6 u@It's a snap.) A' ]( b! z6 z9 D' s9 _
太简单了,毫无问题。: z/ I2 D4 ~4 j+ ?
@No sweat., k" k# f P3 z% J7 h' w& m1 M+ i# a
简单,绝无问题。
- n7 [9 Z" g+ }+ S6 Z" j@You want to bet?8 T4 Z# G/ [. ~" k+ J
你想打赌?, e+ _; G9 r7 T$ Q9 B
@Nope.7 S& J* s8 j+ j- Q2 U) L, N' k
不,没有。
; j6 }7 n( k2 }* u@Anytime. E4 G' e( E2 B
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
9 D" q6 S5 s o7 V* v@You are kidding!
5 u+ m3 ~; S2 b7 ]! b你在开玩笑吧!
) Z- h, x/ N3 s1 E6 ^) q! ~% \@You think so?
8 ]+ @2 S4 z/ W' o. O M你这样认为?
2 M: \* `, F: a9 r3 r7 [@I'm on my way over.+ z# K2 n' h% ]0 v1 a5 a
我马上就来。
! R$ q% _* N4 N8 }1 a@It's a piece of cake.* W ~7 O7 b& R4 N# l, f
毫不费力。
6 }; ]7 y) M. t4 t@You are in great shape.
3 B" c) }# ~: T) K; `你的身体很好。 |
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