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0 K8 }4 y2 U7 I$ I* n5 G9 U@introduce yourself
2 {. o1 J6 y* a0 M' A v自我介绍
. d+ m# k8 f9 U1. My name is Mary Grove.% F2 D) ^! o) u! y6 g* p
2. My name is Gregory Paul.' f( N2 g5 R* g: d
3. I'm Bill Speaks.* F$ ^4 H7 @' s; i9 B2 S1 g9 {
4. I'm Betty Hones.' H. m! a( t$ N5 G) S
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@ask for permission C6 A- G2 f8 u; v7 Z
征求同意$ X! t1 u+ d d* ^" N9 Z
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
1 n) {# v/ ^* o8 d2. May I sit here?
: ?- Z5 r1 x* P8 J7 a. F3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
! ?: q2 z, w+ r1 _' ?引出话题
+ X$ q2 [+ z; N' N( @ n4 F7 N, o1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
9 }7 G: o1 {* g3 |9 Z; _2. By the way, my sister has got married.2 M$ w4 V6 Z, _: W( T2 _- e
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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; |- `( y* ^1 [, m3 h1 e@thank someone! |2 u5 ^% L# [
向人道谢
0 u; b! H2 @3 X! V3 `& V/ u1. - Use my bike, please.
" U# W$ K4 L9 |1 w3 ?7 ?6 h% s- Thank you. I appreciate your help.! R% u, x+ h) E& [* i4 f
2. - Laura, your phone call.( F6 e) f- a7 `/ Y
- Thank you.2 M, s% a( _2 u5 `( [9 V0 |5 }5 {& w
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
0 F; ^+ I$ F4 b: R; @回答别人的道谢
2 h# R, h5 c2 z8 a q1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket., p; f# Q( c3 v: I0 @6 |; q/ k: i
- Oh, my pleasure.) ^ k1 }5 ?! D/ x }' t& Q" n
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.3 K* Q8 j. Z6 a4 N* t) W! G
- You're welcome.
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; t" b2 T1 I. O' B* g: ]@start talking to stranger
- u) Z5 P) O7 k( L# B V, c8 G与陌生人攀谈
- ~- x; E! u2 Y" _1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
/ Q; m% C! {. x6 o2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
) d. i) z8 ^- C) J! s# c- j/ A: [3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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( l9 f% I& j. u6 b! p" R; {0 @@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
O" H! ]4 j z ^首次见面后道别
1 _' V: v+ D0 h* a X0 {/ d+ ^1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.+ @& k# k2 N( j! T7 h. y1 p9 s
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.' X/ j6 L1 T% g/ r* r: K! x4 u) D: `
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.2 A4 K o7 K" M6 i( O# |" S4 I. n
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.3 x4 o" b# u* v+ Z% W6 q
3 p5 ]4 ^7 U5 J4 W& {5 w! B4 r@describe something7 P: N; x: u$ S+ }8 R
描述事、物4 x2 K" u( h8 e; c$ s* |
1 . It's a small canvas bag.$ P* \! l, U5 S! L6 r
2 . This is a brown metal box.! E6 G3 b; e$ X
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.4 A( w; K* Q" f& [" P
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@compliment someone2 \$ P( w0 x# @1 X
赞美别人
( M2 p# b$ s* g1 . I think it looks terrific on you./ U) Z0 t l5 f. X
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.% j/ E; l/ s% }3 O' O' |( a, Q
3. You look prettier in this dress.3 [4 U& G# Y+ o
5 V# A6 u( A0 U+ i# V# Y* V@make suggestions: b# v, l9 Z8 F3 v( t/ P
提出建议0 v& c t) g: R& j" s
1. Try this sweater.
& Y6 _6 c, {( H# M) `+ D0 r2. Try the blue one.
* w* h* |! a" i3 N/ |; `/ f3. How about green?
" n) ~# ~# U) E d$ v# y4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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, V+ l \6 P+ O' o! U@apologize# p$ ~# n' Z1 S: n6 n
道歉
/ x" E7 G; n! g# \4 R1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
& y/ l5 G6 I# f- X- c' o2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
; Q' H, K. P% q! t/ U m) l3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.. t: y1 w5 B* {. i9 l) E* P
B : I'm really sorry.
9 i# ` t, J# F. l! l E( C4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
" f% a# U# A) I' KB : I'm really sorry. I...% j8 u& [. X* k
1 q: j! a4 ?3 ` p+ _( S0 o@ask for help
# ?. q4 b8 _, {0 s" a, O. D- S' d+ @请求协助
2 e4 v6 }$ a0 l5 E6 o! u* g) u1. Can you help me?
- u9 S6 ~7 N# i9 C9 w. I# P W& C% H2. Can you help me with this load of books?' E" s! o: K, }4 V; v8 Y
@reassure someone
9 `+ K9 R2 Y5 |* A* O, y为人打气
6 p. d/ ?8 N! i# p& X6 l: A( V" l1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.* K' C4 ~- y% z
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations. J5 m, ^ H; i( U; g$ s9 `
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@ask if someone found something
5 \' e4 e& z- [% B6 C询问别人是否捡到东西+ F) n) R8 }7 j# R+ c3 q8 U
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?. [# F9 g+ W8 a5 e7 w G+ r: i
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone" Q4 @* D/ @( p! y2 C1 r( T5 T
介绍别人1 @/ e$ l& ?; \# s
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
9 `+ L: W3 X& ~% K2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
( C9 Y T! S8 s& X4 _介绍后回答
5 G- I' f& k$ o1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
# ?7 |, t5 f8 NB: How do you do?4 H: I' l6 R7 t3 D+ b' h* A: g" @9 T
A: This is my brother Jim.
8 J& C" b' u+ o4 V- AB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.- h/ E. _& L' m. T
' y; m7 j+ l! s' Y# M, O@correct yourself
1 N# F2 j5 ^" B* {3 @( d改正言辞错误
$ C, @6 y' B. |/ Q$ I' I }1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
" M2 s ^% J$ |! R1 b2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?8 x" H- m! P# B% {3 c+ m7 B+ y$ ~( w
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer& t) ^- l; w$ s6 o0 [
善意帮忙
% q) B( x0 r. U# E/ r J: x/ }4 g1. Would you like something to eat?9 }% e3 z6 m6 k9 m0 A2 d4 d" Z, S
2. Can I drive you home?- x' e+ F: U+ k: z( o; }4 q
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@thank someone
% P- ~" U5 x C3 \- Y+ t4 ^ g向人道谢# u9 q3 O6 s4 X: C- A* V
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
( U, z8 r' F" I6 e) |5 A2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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: P+ q* B3 y4 e) h7 ?@respond to thanks
; m; o- e& k/ X回答别人的道谢6 A) ?- D4 I5 }( i) z3 b" N: U( @
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
6 y8 x3 W5 V- q# Y; v3 K# S" F9 v. [B: Oh. It was no trouble.) e: R, ~2 i: s" O) D
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@accept an offer
4 U! E3 m- r& H$ C$ x接受别人好意1 @/ v' J3 z2 B# Y0 D2 R. |
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
/ L% h! s: N+ D! T4 d, aB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) X2 ^) c5 }$ k1 E' o8 S
A: Would you like something to drink?
# Y7 S# p7 h8 m' @. XB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.7 B5 Y3 |! d4 t, k$ H* v
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@refuse to offer
/ f/ ]( ]1 R' ~3 u0 F5 U. s婉拒别人好意; y5 @9 Q+ `2 J: @- {4 t( u R
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
" n* F' }, d( LB: No, thanks.
# `0 w, u( [: o/ V, }2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
' p- p7 t. Z. \B: No, thanks. I can manage them! {6 {1 m) i1 V
myself.3 ]+ w2 l! Y# f
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@Here they are.
8 b& ^- n6 u& j* i就在这里。% I6 t5 B& n7 p7 D, B
@The traffic is very heavy.
) u' c E, c$ o/ c. \6 f e交通非常拥挤。 \$ X. w2 N5 F2 w! H
@Me, too.
7 Q8 b5 f3 b8 @' Q7 C我也要。
& b2 ?6 c( Y/ j8 m. O3 z@Take it easy.
2 x2 S8 [0 f1 A+ G- E+ y& I2 T别紧张。0 ~+ O& _% H* x7 ~
@You really saved the day for me.
5 X# x: @& s( F+ W1 r/ J你真的帮了我大忙。* X5 ?4 `) M+ ~4 W. `7 S
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0 E1 ^8 [3 X* x4 Z- m: ] c@ask for help
- D. q3 I& n* \2 ]请求协助$ q+ }) w) G* W: b7 u' f
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?: l: M/ ~1 F1 m1 W6 Q& q: I
M: Yes, what can I do for you?! O% z0 J. ?! {3 F
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
1 X4 _% | z! E" G) BM: Certainly, madam." a. p% N; ?" f
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@say good-bye to someone you just met, K; e7 Y; W- n" r, p
见面人士道别
# Z C6 |. G; E. E1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.3 I& X6 R, v6 Y6 B
F: See you later. Have a good time.
& [* {7 v3 ?. h; [# p& [; _5 r4 N2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
+ N) t! Z6 x+ V7 Z6 O/ y! NF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
3 e# _: D w; e9 t/ q. N致歉" a, I1 {1 b6 B
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.% q8 Q* S! Z4 ]9 d, C: X! h- a4 \
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.8 a" I1 I# ?, b2 ]- {- W) U4 ~1 F; k
7 q: m* W( z8 j$ |9 I@give directions
7 E1 H- J1 a/ Q: o5 b. t/ O1 e3 J) w# Z! `指路
0 b- Z* Q* {/ ~8 x5 k; e1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?! q1 U* z' _0 t: }; o k% u( u
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light." Q1 i- Q" g1 S. \0 U1 i
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?# N& Z e! ~# |5 t
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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( ~0 M9 o# @2 \/ [; c7 Z@make excuses
% c5 C# C Q, c$ x辩解
1 r- A7 O! n' \' l1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
, ]" y. f, `' Z& @ l# P2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.: H5 Q2 A/ X. T# j6 D: \
% U5 A8 `/ h1 v@accept an apology
2 x( t, Z7 A, ]5 @: |接受
3 k. y+ D7 N5 u1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.$ o1 P2 v, X; z0 Q: i& `. }& G
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you% F S/ `/ c; ~ M7 B7 O8 H. t
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你6 f. Y; \; n) S' E% c+ d3 z; K2 w
1 P5 M D( r0 P9 K3 G8 _' @ g1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.9 s5 M5 i; X+ d. G
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.# y4 I: v9 }/ W$ e$ n
+ V* Z% E2 U4 ~' \. N4 Q5 T8 n* H@accept a gift
! C1 ]* l% b2 k% q$ f$ A& A接受礼物* m$ s0 q H8 p3 ^! Z
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.$ k% K) G+ q7 V2 q+ h
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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0 K1 C4 K6 g; f# d@order something to eat and drink5 t9 \. V9 J- ?! _
点菜或点饮料
- t+ R* y$ d& D& f- G- U+ K1. F: What would you like to eat?
% C4 d1 Z3 h/ FM: I'd like the mee krob.6 h; H' \+ n& @
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
# g+ Y6 q D; f( a0 @M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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+ q- m0 _% A0 i; Q% C+ P6 t' z@make a suggestion0 J% d5 a, x7 O: R% l
提出建议
" J: ~) a- Q: o# y1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
! k& l' n/ c2 Z! S4 ^+ Y8 H) y- R2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone' {2 K& D8 b' U$ c* o( O% X
欢迎/ a1 ~9 T. ^* o! X3 a4 w5 x
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.3 U5 n4 f( f% e9 }
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.1 r5 N9 e) D% C
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@ask about someone's job
/ d% h4 o. A7 Y! c+ u( u问别人的职业
; `( q& R/ e" `1 p/ X$ c+ U1. F: What do you do?6 H9 v) A0 Z) V, c/ r' c% n
M: I'm a dentist.
4 l. P/ H1 D4 Z5 v, J2. F: May I know your job?9 v- } [9 ~5 \; ]# T" B
M: I'm a journalist.
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; s5 U6 ]1 \, ]# k0 M5 n@excuse yourself
4 c: a8 i( P4 r1 h请求原谅
0 B' L: I; C& p& q$ g* u1 N6 `1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
9 O/ g% n' Z! ?$ o& ^2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.% X2 c' v9 b3 |7 a/ \, B- C- f9 N8 Z% ]
) p! N& O. _" |7 ?$ Z/ j( m@ask about a problem
r9 ~" O% }; k& @1 E( m询问对方的困难
4 Y' G- s. D2 p7 u1. F: What's the matter?
) c2 {6 p( p/ j* nM: My boss wants me to go back to the& m0 i& a8 Q) m4 S
company immediately.
* W' D% o1 r0 I( w, h2. F: Is it serious?3 {2 {3 i8 f7 E8 P2 E2 w
M: No, it's just a stomachache.) p$ ~2 X6 D; v5 Z, v! x
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@express concern- L! a0 K3 W8 V; Z" K, |8 v
表示关怀
; h4 X0 q' J2 K0 p1 |( I1. F: It's the baby-sitter." e1 z6 V& Q7 F+ | C
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
, f- x" Q* p& A7 B& I+ x- m2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.. q) w: V) q" a
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
0 `% C% i& |' s6 p2 I5 G询问已发生的事情
1 D) a7 F2 z5 `5 x: @6 i1. M: What happened?% r$ \/ u4 q9 V e+ T" H6 F
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
, F: A9 N- H/ x( z2. M: What happened?
8 y0 w; z0 y/ Y! m9 wF: Her car was lost.5 o" e& ^4 ~9 k1 ?$ B% W; m
# `7 A" e& D$ a& f' [: t@ask about a problem% C- I- `( a, a! @7 T
询问对方的困难
& \+ p0 T& o( E! J2 ], e$ g1. M: What's wrong?
6 q2 M/ h3 x7 @5 d% vF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
: n9 ?- m" _2 c1 I* c/ B2 Y( v1 n/ [2. M: What's wrong?
- x& P- q1 U- G* l- {F: There's no power.
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@express surprise6 Z# u8 I4 i2 T: L* {* G
表示惊讶
5 G7 b( C6 e: U1. M: Who's that?
: _6 Z z/ Y w0 `6 yF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.. E/ ]6 [; C/ g& {* y
2. M: What's the matter?, Y8 A# O t3 g5 X) j
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.: \' b; j U. y) d
; P0 @3 i: u1 }9 j, s1 l@leave someone after a date
E9 [; H" ^; d- V* g约会后临别说辞
9 t# D( ]0 C4 n4 X( x0 x& `* K1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
3 ?2 R: f# N, s. c+ h) d# y4 v5 }F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
! i9 k4 x. C* I) \+ w& I2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you./ t6 k# N J3 y5 Y, z1 T
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.1 ~5 s4 l# a4 _% F0 k
( a7 B; f P" v8 q& Z# J: j@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour) B! z- B2 n0 `: x
为太晚造访致歉
5 j3 m* I# A) R$ ?1 \* W1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
- j/ u u4 t4 ^$ `F: Oh, no, not at all.5 o% E3 r8 C& g9 H& S$ A
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
- I9 m0 l, E) e$ v8 v oF: Oh, no, we're still eating.9 r v0 [8 D4 Z$ {. ?
@accept an excuse
6 X% Q/ l# [$ |% v) v' W3 H2 a接受对方道歉8 _9 E, W6 ~1 K
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.9 r; d& f1 {+ a, k, R+ Q
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
$ k& J. `3 |. J0 z" J邀请别人进门6 s E; h( A ?; P! x D
1. M: Julia.3 b# j$ U: C9 ^: O0 {6 q
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.9 R- w P0 ?+ A0 M9 W- D
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
! f( M9 W* k" @8 S) wM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.5 a1 P% K6 M7 t4 C
- H ]% f8 o3 O% {@make a promise
/ b5 G' z* n: d许诺
' r" |" Y. V( d4 [# H* D( D& [1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
+ \. ? Z. A3 g" h- U2. F: I promise I won't do that again.' n/ {1 ?, z# I; `
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@leave a group of people
6 G8 G P- Q$ W: r3 I+ N告辞
; C5 e$ i1 G l. V1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.- A; k0 N' m ?+ x7 @: P
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.. ^8 ]# ^4 S0 x+ @! f3 t; F- g7 `
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@What do you want?
( B& I# j$ A( a& B! c* P! S! `什么事?+ v7 W/ r3 f1 D# V. m2 J- b$ i
@After you.
* O8 N) k$ R: f" D5 r7 g请先走。
$ O4 C* d4 X. V$ _5 J@I'll take care of everything.6 g, d, B; g8 k0 {5 Q% v
我会好好照料一切。
Z- L# X6 Z6 e6 V6 t@I'm not complaining.+ A- x% n% v) i* E! N! f
我不在意。
+ b" V0 ]- \& Z" \1 X@I never like that umbrella stand.
; r! J' N# {) k6 D我一直嫌那伞架碍事。8 b; _% E h" g" C% f: B/ |
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$ b, ~1 E3 i; f" G+ G# U6 \Three
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! F/ c, w. @7 j3 S- G& X- `@express excitement:1 A7 Q# V! I9 F6 P3 {' h
表示兴奋3 w' k: X! Q2 q; I. c Z% Q. R
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
7 f m6 Z R6 H3 pOh, I am so excited.# O" Q1 ?, f3 y& g9 [* a: _
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
$ ~) N7 n( p4 s V: J' g9 yReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
0 Q- a2 f0 j9 T5 s5 C' ]" [7 i5 J
) p+ c: Q# R: [* K6 w0 L1 c@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:7 ?* I" d- S0 R1 k
谈论未来特定时间的事
+ D* S1 _# c$ }% ^9 j1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.8 Y& i3 e, O8 j' M. e0 Q# C9 N
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.: j4 ^7 O0 f" R. s6 x. X) e) l
1 Z0 s- W5 }/ q- Z/ k y4 Y@talk about future schedules:* x$ _0 n: g' v1 h }) F! `) e" g
谈论未来安排
6 X3 I6 W0 @' a1. When does he arrive?
% `7 C9 O4 o% O5 f1 B2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.# p0 E: {9 e W; [7 i
3 v5 f$ u' a* f6 d9 j2 m. m- |@express approval or agreement:
O! L7 n# s# y. ]# U2 a0 s/ o表示赞同, } [/ S! \: Y% c2 F3 d2 M! |% n8 t+ K
1. He'll be happy here.
8 n7 M/ T# z. B' D& Q. V8 m1 aThat's for true.4 U; i0 _/ ]) F0 ?+ M( ~. P$ g% f
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class./ k# d/ l' _* D' N! y' X
That's a neat idea.8 o( e7 Q1 O0 X. P
" X) Z3 w: q: x d R, a. A$ Z
@express admiration:7 S: V; D* N8 k# \- w
表示钦佩2 O8 q% B) T1 y) `4 R, P/ X% D7 c$ T" N
1. He'll get here by himself.* X. x/ r, s6 X0 p
He's something!
n, O. d0 E: K& ?5 i% M2. Bob repaired your car.# N) q& d# [6 x. b% B$ m
Oh, he's great.
1 ]9 s. x& v) |7 Y, }$ d; f3 {1 e. P5 {
@express an opinion or belief:
8 b6 n) v% @+ g) B D4 a: l5 P表示意见或信念
& h2 y6 [1 q4 N+ h9 P1. I think he will win the next round.
, s- ^: z, [% z+ k2. I guess it's snowing.
4 u+ h8 s! i7 {' o3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
8 B" j2 ?$ F- I% I: \3 w6 h. f( l& U$ N' v
@say two people are alike:0 O. m. y" P( |- t; ?, C7 F0 v
说两人相似
1 T. C7 W9 M- {% o1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
/ _ \2 @# f1 ?6 @2. You are another James Bond!4 O8 A% q$ f/ h+ h$ w* X
& V" ]# M# P7 o( s6 g* f2 p' `) k& _1 C! k
@ask indirectly about something:- J/ u% O$ p3 c; j$ r
间接询问
7 \0 H U2 d' M. x1 J! |6 u1. We were just wondering about this trunk." Z9 K2 f& u" H- g9 O
It's locked.
( f: @* i/ H5 T( {+ m2. We were just wondering about this seat.
- ^2 y/ ]5 N v6 vOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.7 M N3 Y9 ^5 a* J U- ^# h
: i- j- H# g# [@offer help:8 v6 a& ^& f, X0 @& ^! K8 J8 ?
提议协助
8 E3 f& s- x! L- f6 a1. Let me help you with this.% t5 L: {& V2 i8 c- t
Oh, thank you." Q$ h) p7 I7 C1 ^
2. Let me help you with this trunk.! q/ L% J5 R( a9 q* x _
Thank you very much.
2 m4 e: b* h. |; |4 r6 U' c1 L& \4 z; H$ c% x
@ask for help:: }& J; j9 O( o! m# z: a
请求协助, ?' T1 V! ]: y5 `
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?% g" y& L& H' w+ d. J1 T
2. Would you kindly move this table away?6 |% S3 C) v9 K2 ?- k- _ o9 R! N
4 z8 c. T) X! T* [. F1 j, L. e$ U1 z@tell someone not to hurry: U" I% ]" v: |: _; s2 {+ C/ H2 m
告诉对方不必急9 u1 q* {3 L& ?+ G
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.- P( v2 ^& z# F3 s; I
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.# ` c8 W3 J, p( Z: q
Take your time.3 t- n' R! L' Z; b7 S( R
( z5 L' [" Z" j, V
@express similarities:0 m2 M2 S9 w/ q& \! z( q- T
表示相同、一致- ]1 A9 @- ^) W" d- I
1. I am a journalist.
8 _& j, z2 E' E" ?5 [" II am, too.* z5 W% C2 c* }9 S8 q1 N6 f- p
2. I work for the BBC.
9 k, i$ a& s8 H" gOh, I do, too./ a0 K5 ^: }% M3 ^3 _
) }' I* X) f" u1 u: B3 w@respond to good news:& O" ^) V+ F( d! d" b" q; N
道贺
, h$ Z0 o) e) m1. I've got a promotion.
" g) U5 T6 V) W w( ACongratulations!6 B |" j* l+ {* w4 e! N4 p' b
2. I've won a lottery.) I4 P/ p5 A2 j
Oh, congratulations!
8 M+ j0 B8 A6 A- ~9 Z
% \( W, A# p' i@express excitement about a future event:5 e% Y' |! Y. {+ V0 P1 C& z
为未来某事兴奋
9 h. j# b. |8 b1 t; \4 K1. You said you have family in New York.
, `0 E2 P9 ^2 O" C, }! P8 AYou must be excited.- N* A/ e! Y/ K6 T' t
I can't wait to see them!# C$ o& N7 T) j3 j* p1 a4 r' K
2. We will soon land in Rome.; b# \. L5 N2 d r
I can't wait to go there.
) J( n5 ~! t9 q# Y& s$ Y3 R, ]: i% s6 A- @
@say something doesn't bother someone:" g7 j h$ F* u
说某人不在乎某事& w* ]6 {' H7 [8 B n- }! m7 f; }8 v
1. Some people don't mind being alone.0 l, x! d" ~# {, Z
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.6 ~4 X3 }% j: `
: w* q7 i! e7 v: M E8 H7 n# E
@wish someone a happy visit:
+ Y, c4 `- Q0 l2 y" \祝对方来访愉快* k' e$ @1 C4 x# `+ q
1. I will be here for about a week.9 R7 Q- V# r, M# f* K- X
Have a good stay.$ S* f3 r( b" K
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.) z4 X8 x6 |5 l ?
Thank you.
9 }. s: n0 u7 b4 h4 d! X
" |7 w9 N; f9 n6 k, O S0 h* r+ j@invite someone to visit you:1 h' l# ^ P( }3 W2 `8 a* ~; R
邀对方来访5 A& P- M( G0 A9 k
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.+ b- j; p5 w. f8 q) C; B& H3 u* R$ `
Thank you, I will.
0 d3 v& {" t1 A2. I'll be in Boston next week.' c% n+ j# s; M( L) R
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
: @8 G: a: C& T! _- o( V, X; b) D, x( A
@accept an invitation:! o1 g1 P: c; _/ j+ o: e8 N
接受邀请0 ]1 o: A) \% y z1 f8 y
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
! m2 }9 k6 T' D6 lOK. You name the day.; v9 V% k: v. ], _( G, ?
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
$ H: C( U. A6 M! Revening.7 U6 V& _9 ~: [& L( o
Fine. You name the restaurant.
1 y, J* T# ?; J! |# w# ^$ O7 E
}0 p7 F- Y; \4 m: j) T) e' u$ {@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
C f% A. _) [ h) i% j: [睹物(人)怀旧0 \ i# e6 ?* d4 u2 E
1. This picture really brings back" D$ L' ]+ |3 I/ M Z
memories.9 `0 g% m7 v5 T4 q9 U
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
& U& T! T2 _. O6 q* Q. S! f# Imemories.( o, ]; F. Z7 v3 W& w+ u# b
$ u9 e p0 \. @5 S@express regret:
; P8 w, M; `: q8 I4 U( }! @2 G表示遗憾6 F; `% E6 a; j# U/ e3 j5 Y
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.5 w/ k) E' y* j ^8 e2 f
She feels bad too, Grandpa.7 x8 N& T3 z# t" v* Y
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.4 I+ W& p0 A" q7 i5 J4 j
She is sorry, too.; t3 I: a' L" q' i+ H
" \! U8 c9 `. u
@say you are pleased to see someone:
/ l# i6 S# w6 v7 q# u表示高兴见对方
" u+ R; X9 e1 t2 ]1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
8 _3 c k: r7 L9 g# }! ?2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.# E# |4 d1 n. U5 Q/ |
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.! ]6 ^% O& }% A5 I( J
/ N3 ^4 h& l; \. e( ]3 @/ i6 `9 |You're a big girl now./ n2 x( d1 O3 y7 V* E- j) v5 `
3 ]6 V' D6 S6 S% [7 _@wish someone a good night's sleep:% u% F2 ?/ F; r8 W! E
祝对方睡得好
1 n( ~$ o6 Z; Q" z: B2 P/ M1. Good night, Charles.
K' z F* c" `2 LGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.: w0 w) \! \8 R
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.+ g1 T" ?2 t- }- E2 H( |2 u5 p" v4 T2 Z
0 N ]: L9 H7 m- D5 R/ Y8 }@express similarity:* Q. y8 A/ O, m
表示相同处
: F" x7 A5 O2 H, \, a) u- i1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.) Z3 U4 l' U! x& r% D, h8 X
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.4 z- K6 O- D8 e; e
' N- l" l5 }6 u# K- t# w5 Y9 i9 _( E) h8 V, q5 P8 f T; t) G+ V
@That's for sure., Z7 d5 v& @, _0 M1 I, n7 D+ h
我同意你的看法。
) X3 T9 T2 b6 S/ d8 w& f2 l0 d@I've got it!5 q( p% \6 @" R% C- y1 `8 y
我有一个主意了!: x1 g. h8 I' X
@He's something!! ~. o+ j" s: d% S; c
他真了不起!# b7 {9 S( R* }6 |, Z: u2 m
@Take your time.
: {& `5 j! x7 s( j2 v: _! v; D慢慢来,别急。 p1 |+ D6 ^7 L" G) G
@I can't wait.
8 R* b( u9 G# H4 n3 P r) L我很兴奋。, i! P! Q9 d' I' X9 c$ c6 q. \. K
@That's a neat idea.3 L$ v/ |2 s- B7 w
这是个好主意。
4 j5 a0 ]2 E; I+ a9 }@Look (us) up!
7 W' I8 }: U- s! }+ E2 T与(我们)联络。
+ z9 q7 g% e8 \7 V% W! C$ G7 A0 T5 Y. C3 s$ z# D
( P2 c" P) l/ Y/ L. I% VFour
. [ x! x; H* u& u# w. E% ]( ]; H
@express a possibility1 |2 X1 ?' w( M8 Y. C
表示可能性
4 \1 }4 p9 U5 M% J" B* u+ o3 ]1. I could work out in your class ...2 d# F, E* \3 J$ }6 K1 H
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
) C2 _/ ?, X+ J/ ^) L3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
" ?: M0 w7 [6 t; z4. I could swim to the ship.
$ z3 v$ X$ a# a% k `0 L% I0 _6 q2 }2 o" [- c' C
@say something is easy, _1 w( M7 ~8 [4 S6 G
说事情容易
$ Z7 ?& Z- w9 m4 m6 w5 G1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?. w8 x {% H% A; L: h
B: No problem.) h: z/ E' l7 B( M) @3 D
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
& S' T0 w% c( }) Q5 b/ IB: Yes, it's a snap.
; f3 c9 s! o: g* n, `3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
# a% Z. u; ~9 W6 v5 UB: Yes, no sweat.
( n/ Q" n" a4 w; l( F4. A: Can you lift the box?/ x/ `+ ]5 I2 I! ~3 [
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.: S- `+ D& c m0 Q: ^
% g/ o* w: P2 y6 `9 F% p* O
@say something is difficult
9 ?; \% ~: q" k说事情困难3 G& t3 m4 }# ?( f; A& Q5 T- N
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
9 W0 K4 T/ D- k6 w: Y4 hB: No, it's rough./ B7 {1 V4 b$ q( ~ u1 _
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?5 K1 \3 {9 Z8 e# s
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
/ w4 f7 i, V7 H- K; N) `" a9 V/ k1 R @$ L. k& X r
@express certainty
0 \7 N, V+ Q0 \% O9 r9 G1 L7 Z表示肯定2 s1 C2 ?. @, d% q0 ]% X& F
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?0 b% i |& ?; z; e9 W
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
1 N) v, i8 B9 z7 u2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
( }8 \) {# ~8 H4 c7 o, h# z3. I bet I can win the competition.7 c% X; x, U+ J' u, X) ~+ h; Z
@say to telephone someone: j( V5 c- L- A+ e/ ^
说打电话给某人" `& L8 c) y8 K
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?. P7 Y K" l$ e5 \+ p9 {
B: Give him a call.! S8 Z* Y3 K' _
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
6 k) U9 e" J4 Z gnow?- M3 ?, ]/ x# C
B: Call him.1 p2 U! I4 `9 q; y6 m* f! O8 s% j
8 f2 b6 j i' d5 E5 b
@say you are leaving for a place
, C! O" I2 p$ R* u8 s说自己正要出发
4 y. ] t* o% y, I* c& \1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
/ L G* S) r3 b4 mB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
3 g8 |' c' X$ e8 G# k' ]: M( h2. A: Be here at ten.& J- g3 s, Z4 i
B: I'm on my way over.7 `, s) O8 B' O8 k6 G$ V
" v( q- F9 e- ^8 v7 ?1 k+ b4 x m
# o# ~- ?4 o9 s* ? z@remind someone about something% q! m# W; x. U* ^8 _( V
提醒对方' u M% Z1 @ q. N0 K
1. And that includes Susan.
1 Q9 ^, l, J) A' c+ l2. And that includes the transportation fee.
( n( A- {+ _8 \8 y3. A: Don't forget the bet.
' A2 _2 J, a& B5 G/ _B: Don't you forget.
; {% J0 f: E/ y/ A Y3 L4 d8 ~, t Q0 v9 S; V! B+ P) g
@say something is arranged
4 b$ R5 _* m7 a8 u# R( j说事情安排妥了! H6 h, Y9 P- N
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
1 P% r% Q' c# LB: Yes, it's all set.2 A4 T# z u7 j0 R7 b$ y+ ?
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
$ T; T: @: M7 E. t- jB: Yes, it's all set.3 x+ @0 Z8 i2 `1 z! U( r) r
/ ~" M) m1 e& T1 i@ask about someone's job
C. |8 t* ]" R. Q% q询问对方职业
0 a4 N5 K! z3 D/ Z4 J( c1. A: What do you do for a living?
& s5 B, b: Y6 c1 C; DB: I'm a journalist.
' G" R$ _( i: E# S, X1 I* i2. A: What's your occupation?; b( \1 m+ [' B7 b
B: I'm a teacher.
% t) n. l2 r7 z3 x, W3. A: What do you do by trade?
# i/ X7 K" s5 ^/ RB: I'm an engineer.
/ p( C5 u7 W2 B
; L$ v5 \6 P1 G@make a suggestion
% } \# l. S) v# K% c提出建议
8 H+ S! J2 E7 Q$ l- `1 _1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?2 e" z+ v; I$ J, |* v# J$ L
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?' b' C! m/ o- s" U) R3 M
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?/ e6 k: Q% e1 E4 `7 A; r
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
/ e% s H( R/ d( S5 L: X5. How about today?
6 Z% b. N2 Z8 ^) A6. How about Saturday evening?# F. H' ]8 k" S1 \; Y- L0 u
7. How about next Friday?
1 h: c5 B$ A0 D4 G
- U5 E9 o! j+ s, `4 W% R& m@propose a deal
8 I4 z6 e# S4 D提出交易条件
2 }9 q( ^* V" P# [( X( c3 ]) A" w1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 |0 }+ i9 n7 d B- A2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
}1 b$ ^2 T1 a( A0 J8 W! t3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
- d& w% K, _. l) d U
9 ]0 a% r1 G/ b; Z- N@persuade someone% z# {" _, i- B$ `
说服对方* f1 N$ n. s8 D
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
1 `0 w* N3 H% H7 @2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
. d* F6 j% H' G, O/ y9 D( R h! ?3. Don't you think it would save time?3 {" C4 v7 d2 `
' N% I# S0 X6 N7 H5 m& q" [& {4 h
@introduce an explanation, ? N/ d/ X- x/ O/ v- o, p) H2 l
引出解释" y0 u$ ?2 X3 f4 i
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
$ A0 ?9 @( S) {) N$ U$ e; ^
2 w" G/ v! \# A1 T@react to news you expected
8 }' {( C* q, d9 V1 U' c4 u7 s回应盼望已久的消息
3 ]9 \; t8 }6 W5 J1. A: I failed history, Mom.3 f. l' U; v6 u
B: I knew it!
1 a/ e9 [4 [5 V, ~" ]) F2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.( ?4 \$ E" u2 F, J. b9 b
B: I knew it!
1 l4 z; H; {4 x5 s3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
! N! N6 z B m) z- `. R! PB: I knew it!. p; X/ _3 ]0 C5 }: r% }; g
( n3 q& B: ~+ t: { K@remind someone
0 F J) H; W, e3 Z4 @' `9 I提醒对方2 R R( X/ N8 D& D) C5 K
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
8 @$ g S) n" y* r1 O1 f9 y2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...: o6 x2 a; v8 \$ [# X
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
8 {, o9 T' T6 } s( `, ?2 U; q. t6 q9 c& S+ C* W
@say you're enjoying something, u. `1 h: x& D; S& e% g: O* e
说自己喜爱某事. @ l9 }1 Z( g
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
, A: R7 ^: p E( f4 Z4 r# YB: This is fun. How interesting!( Q5 t, `7 q6 P+ k+ |( i
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
, s" S& |* j: @) b$ @B: This is fun.
: T( n, P% J* P, w3 d! k
9 N* O3 K' S3 B9 h; r4 k2 R@threaten or warn someone
" i! W% U: u0 X/ I+ g* j威胁或警告对方1 i W- [1 J/ T; A, d k _
1. A: It's easy to do this.
9 s ?: P( w3 b$ m& tB: Just wait.
+ e$ S8 G5 e9 {5 m! r$ _* @2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.- @* }2 D7 _9 X1 U+ g2 C' I
B: Just wait.9 @/ N8 F7 B2 E( J- }
3. A: This job is quite exciting.) K- H1 p* N9 Q. d0 }3 @& u% \
B: Just wait.
. @* A- |. J# b e+ n2 y% z- d" T3 S$ @
@say something is finished
J1 E8 V$ T* M- d/ m* i. y9 D说事情已完毕6 b+ t2 L/ a9 @2 g
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
, V; K% i+ P4 I c2 o9 y2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
' H! S0 X% d1 ?* S1 I1 H6 i( B3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.+ O; F' w! _ W o. B) P" w
9 E* ^$ I7 P1 X5 a! X' m2 c
, h- S8 `6 \3 {
: N% J2 n6 P& U- j1 `
* ?( e8 r1 b& _! x@It's a snap.7 R6 Y' k+ v' S% N* P6 U/ g
太简单了,毫无问题。
0 P6 S; m6 S) o! a! O2 V$ g& I6 @: \, A@No sweat.; V# z/ l4 i" n& p) A
简单,绝无问题。( `2 y; y7 V7 z1 y: y7 L
@You want to bet?
6 O3 P+ D2 g& \7 G; G7 s3 F$ f你想打赌?
4 _' ~ J) N* `@Nope.
; R; ]$ h( \9 v9 [6 m L不,没有。; A6 P- o3 J' X6 F
@Anytime.
$ j0 J9 }6 b" v6 s+ H什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。2 A8 }; y2 P R
@You are kidding!
9 R! r. F, x* G' B你在开玩笑吧!
9 {: K, D( O5 d. w* B! e9 @9 v4 z8 \@You think so?/ u% K3 N q/ |* _% r/ h Q+ X4 n6 T
你这样认为?- L8 W) s* T, Q. G5 I) w
@I'm on my way over.9 F6 f- b' j: l$ l% y7 ^$ r8 j* X
我马上就来。# p9 V# f+ H5 c5 a
@It's a piece of cake.6 P" z, L- [" d- C
毫不费力。
2 h6 v( ]& m, z% x@You are in great shape.
# J2 z: o6 X" ]$ @5 y. R你的身体很好。 |
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