 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself, N, V( E9 T! u; R( A6 @3 _: |$ N4 \
自我介绍1 H& B, ]( ~: \
1. My name is Mary Grove.
. ~+ }+ M+ j' e/ f% R( i/ o2. My name is Gregory Paul.* L9 U/ x" _1 B8 P9 h
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
* s4 o9 s. Q- C; f6 }4. I'm Betty Hones." S& U# m0 S8 }2 x6 b% i
1 V; I# L2 Q7 P1 B) ^: X& S@ask for permission/ [# N& j8 M' a' m, j" X
征求同意
0 d( y$ D% }; B/ x$ m1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?1 }! U' Q% ~1 y p* v& _1 r; `+ P
2. May I sit here?' a0 N- I9 g+ m& Y* F" H
3. May I use your bathroom?
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: }- w6 E& b1 V$ Z9 T4 Z3 S@introduce a conversation% _; [! ^ G8 ?8 z+ ~
引出话题* o1 @9 a! X! r+ r i) R/ M6 V
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.( ^# n. }' @4 K( O; J* G" v
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
% _" A4 d' h5 r3 d5 |3. By the way, they arrived intact.; q( b/ o* N6 y1 h' O% o
( p6 ?) X; \' g; o@thank someone
' y7 E! a. t6 R* [4 s: }: [向人道谢
& A# N' {6 i6 S/ Y5 B1. - Use my bike, please.. j. [/ ~5 L( y8 O9 Y" o0 l0 m
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
* S" F. P9 |, A) z" ?2. - Laura, your phone call.- Q1 L8 q, Z/ f& L
- Thank you., f5 D& x% u1 b) X
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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$ u' g) E) m$ L1 j/ ?0 E@respond to someone thanking you) ]- G) K1 m/ ~2 s+ l; K
回答别人的道谢
$ o: B- g7 \' S' A5 E" p) n1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
5 h! a3 V) O& k: K: ~; C- Oh, my pleasure.5 y2 y4 o2 a* V& a7 @1 m. |
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.. ]5 Z" j& M8 k9 R" s: _9 x
- You're welcome.6 N% {! E, X& y3 f* l- y% `
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@start talking to stranger
/ ~4 t/ Y, g) X3 o与陌生人攀谈
2 T1 M, P7 t" v: |1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
0 B0 q8 ?! r7 B: m: k, H8 V" k2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
& k4 ~6 G: \0 h" C1 a5 ^3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?- a; R1 P G1 w
- ~4 T( Q: i4 Y& v@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time, V# H4 f& V# ]3 M8 l' \- T' f3 k
首次见面后道别
0 l) p) I1 n' F5 d( P# ]& Z1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
6 w0 @. \% y6 O- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
/ F, \& B- b' V# }2 f6 t2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.- {$ g+ ]6 ^0 E8 H
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something' r7 u. j: R9 X0 ~
描述事、物4 T0 }2 V4 n. O: d
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
0 `9 F* n! M9 ]. v- ^& w7 z/ p2 . This is a brown metal box.: R* S3 y8 Y- Z& n& p
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.+ f4 ?0 n& ]9 S x3 w+ i m
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@compliment someone* w9 s' V) ~" S! \% }0 S3 [4 B
赞美别人
: w+ O; h) G! K2 x0 s5 ?/ S! G1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
, C" Z* A& J* n) \! r& h2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
" p4 O: l6 ?+ B" X0 M3. You look prettier in this dress.7 P, d) G e C! [# s0 e
" A: E+ L2 L/ a$ t8 X" @' @# W@make suggestions: v2 S- Y. P) j5 [* W
提出建议
3 [# m9 u. B& }, Q' b1. Try this sweater.; H" p( L# ~# e8 C8 j
2. Try the blue one.
8 N0 `1 L. L- n; F; f, d& ]3. How about green?6 N% {: g/ o2 b" f/ N/ f9 y* O
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
* v* c$ m+ g. n" \8 V/ {; q$ k( T道歉
. h1 n" M- O8 k7 s& X1. I'm sorry I'm so late.# k* f3 f# H( \5 l. z1 U
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.* B$ B/ a$ b6 i
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
2 f+ ~/ ]' r. K8 ?( H' L# rB : I'm really sorry./ D0 J' m t( U4 P1 V; d/ Q
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?& L) t% h' o7 e' M2 F8 C
B : I'm really sorry. I...# ?6 v2 E0 [6 i
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@ask for help+ i$ Q t( P( P; F
请求协助
1 b1 D0 p. V' r R, ~$ M% q1. Can you help me?
4 a- P( g3 H% f; S/ X2. Can you help me with this load of books?
4 t( E; b( n# S2 T6 J4 y@reassure someone( N' h3 J4 h# t" N8 I
为人打气, |6 Z% i& |/ h1 z6 d( r- C2 ~
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.0 J) j0 ~. `" d
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
& O; T8 K( c3 j, b; S( Q( ]& T询问别人是否捡到东西
% d5 T2 _$ \) H% ]! y1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
1 ~& {. X3 T5 O$ l# `. e/ o! A2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone4 l4 z. M. F4 K! ~- j# ~! V
介绍别人
[+ _. Q: i7 i) C3 @' }1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.' h# W) f( u4 C P, o
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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# z Q8 a8 E) g0 R+ V, h" f1 d9 ^0 E@respond to an introduction
# C) W' ]% ^$ m& [# F介绍后回答( Y0 \# `& y4 J- ?
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
* w5 N4 u- I( q* h( bB: How do you do?3 c+ }4 _6 X9 _5 i8 b3 g7 Q
A: This is my brother Jim.
0 e- F1 K# i+ v2 K MB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.4 _( u/ W6 p# D6 G( }
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@correct yourself
$ j* _, `& R5 e7 b6 t改正言辞错误+ s1 n, o7 o0 m6 y- C* `
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
) P( h% M3 D* S! g2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?# [$ M$ {; c! i
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' g g8 d, g Q7 s7 F. _$ t3 A
: Q" A" x# T" S7 ?% R@offer0 z$ e/ X" j5 D: L8 }5 J0 M# |
善意帮忙2 ]3 |& r+ q k
1. Would you like something to eat?1 X9 n8 y6 r4 \& `
2. Can I drive you home?5 p5 B9 Y4 E' w8 d: W! g
1 k, Q+ q# n* O( N( j/ t9 ^0 F@thank someone3 Y( |' N9 z7 z( s
向人道谢
# S9 h# X( j* a& F# V4 y% y! {" W1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
- J" }) C) M9 F- q" y- k. r2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.5 O$ J3 v! |" \# x: F: v
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@respond to thanks
( c' }3 o' r8 G回答别人的道谢2 N& l. s& K6 s: |4 V$ ~
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets." ^" W& |: f( p* ]8 Y6 a
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer* ?& U1 s! ]5 Q. E# ?# T
接受别人好意% m5 C' m5 }& u; @& V% \5 D# r' Q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?5 a6 s: s3 q& E" {
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.3 ~. _7 u% z0 a8 h
A: Would you like something to drink?5 ?# @0 R! i9 B( J# g
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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( C* H9 Y8 G- U* Z# T* K% {- F. c@refuse to offer0 c8 b- i1 X0 Q, @
婉拒别人好意6 C( r9 k" ?; l. Q( L; s" c
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; ~6 U: G5 p( V; bB: No, thanks.
0 {6 ~/ t/ D5 r/ s9 }6 @2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
( F. e1 O) U$ |; qB: No, thanks. I can manage them1 ~2 @4 G1 n/ u8 ]
myself.8 e2 e/ U+ k: | h3 r) L) j
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@Here they are.2 T( q( e/ z5 [* E0 m2 v l
就在这里。
) p1 F+ r) G' C' F2 E3 K9 y% i' Y@The traffic is very heavy.
" r+ m* [0 `3 |+ N2 M8 A6 M交通非常拥挤。
: `9 G2 p k& l+ T* f6 R@Me, too.& h$ E" \2 O6 I! a; l
我也要。# u0 R' v2 G) _5 Z, i5 C4 D
@Take it easy.' h/ ~# t- O1 F0 ^$ i1 B
别紧张。
7 S2 i- R, U/ J$ S@You really saved the day for me.
. _2 e! `# }! _% g% y你真的帮了我大忙。. T+ Z# s6 C% N9 a+ a
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" j) M, W! y6 N. X/ h8 STwo
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@ask for help, C5 ?7 m. Q9 [3 [! K# o
请求协助
' k8 n9 A5 O; O6 E1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?. V- Y, B- F! s+ F [5 {4 W# F* t
M: Yes, what can I do for you?5 T; a) P: O0 N( K- c
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?6 A7 ~$ Y3 L" r
M: Certainly, madam.
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! D* k+ O* e. M* w" {- I% q4 O@say good-bye to someone you just met: m0 @0 [) R9 P$ z5 T0 l
见面人士道别
) o% H$ ]/ Z& s! W/ K z2 V1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.0 L# @: R) n6 a' v4 B
F: See you later. Have a good time.
- _/ O; [/ K: b6 D* B7 ~* D& F2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
; | o `, N) O4 A4 ]5 J: UF: Me too. Have a nice evening.( T* K6 u! }* i( W
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@apologize, G( D/ @4 V# s0 f W# w8 k/ o2 X
致歉) ^/ ]( {; O: J$ c
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.: S- a1 _1 ^( U8 \% o
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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- M" R) |; P7 y+ y* J@give directions
" H! I; p7 l% i* i$ ?# T& b指路# D( ?. T8 H! n/ L$ H
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
$ P9 g2 ?- Z7 ?0 l: b" B2 V$ [+ T; G+ |M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.! w/ l6 d) ^ Y" F$ p9 t
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?' I6 n" k# x5 d3 {
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.4 a% ]; C$ l- l- H
8 ~# [/ o& _) w/ S9 p9 [@make excuses
: ]2 M+ c( [7 _% _& m4 G- x辩解
! P* j( Y6 Z' n' f, [2 B" P: `+ a1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
# C# E3 C* C; Y2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology0 o! B* v2 k* _) e7 l
接受/ f" }+ v& D3 x; s* f4 W5 ^9 B
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
$ b; q' }4 E" m8 N/ f. E' }; c2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.% t( Y* |) o* f$ F. ^* q
+ @9 i# ?( f& C4 e@say a telephone number so someone can reach you) ?8 | b4 {3 R% K) K
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
- H0 y, \0 ~5 x9 k, q& F1 @# N( h2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift0 [9 e8 W$ H+ Y# ~! L
接受礼物
8 p( o6 n3 L' s$ R0 T2 g! I' U6 [1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
! o; ?% u* r; U6 X6 @2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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0 b1 N8 t$ j- n. r# _' ^; X6 G@order something to eat and drink
( s+ d/ K: H8 k! J/ Q点菜或点饮料8 Y# m+ \5 w! l/ f: F& |' @9 \
1. F: What would you like to eat?& Z# K, u( p( o2 d( d/ T
M: I'd like the mee krob.
6 z1 b; ?9 G4 C# N& C2. F: Would you like something to drink?
* U: N( e* o8 n tM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?! T; G" \( M5 u b+ U( @0 U
' J4 _1 X4 \# k3 B3 p" F@make a suggestion
* V; [( [5 |) r! D% z提出建议
0 o: n1 U; ]8 Y5 M$ |, c1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
0 b3 l; S6 e% _/ z! }1 n) G9 ~2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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' O+ u6 Y+ P, _1 m2 ^@greet someone
% x0 G. r; k% [: A欢迎" V- u( K8 U7 x6 Q
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
, Z& u# q- w. ~& Z0 s$ ~3 k D2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job; W$ [# {1 f0 S3 v( O
问别人的职业6 x4 j+ J. w; f2 `+ u( z, _. a
1. F: What do you do?
. ?) @' ]' ]: S* N- k. VM: I'm a dentist.
1 p4 R: U* u# s: {+ Z* D2. F: May I know your job?1 e3 [. G# K+ f8 N4 T/ }
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
' b0 C, Q1 k8 h o! T( M+ [/ k请求原谅
: d' c+ w P& p/ s1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.' B0 D3 f8 ~- M: z3 C k
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.% O6 H& V* i1 U9 `( B. L
0 F; i" g" C5 M9 O* p; f( ?@ask about a problem
/ B$ P% x8 K8 U7 L询问对方的困难: K; D8 ^& c& Y2 w- E9 X
1. F: What's the matter?
0 z, A+ ~7 J2 _- U. z6 s$ y5 }" gM: My boss wants me to go back to the9 q6 y! N; o+ U4 c+ p2 S
company immediately.: M7 S5 A7 a2 U" h
2. F: Is it serious?* A7 }9 ?( X' Q. g* E: N
M: No, it's just a stomachache.* M/ ]7 c$ \+ X7 O! V T
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@express concern
" s3 t8 C' r# y7 n' m1 B$ `7 y: z表示关怀* H/ j( c0 y e2 g
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
. T( p7 S& O% P9 `: b& F1 ~( h+ P: [M: I hope nothing is wrong.
$ o: y1 l( ], N0 Y2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.5 o* @" D+ }% k& M$ q+ x; G8 W
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
) a- m# |' A( P: K: G询问已发生的事情5 ]9 [$ z$ Y6 R% m$ A( H6 L
1. M: What happened?
7 F( Q$ ]3 H+ U9 ?2 f$ A" k& oF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
; ] |& j5 M0 H. B, N4 @* U2. M: What happened?" ^5 K4 j { w2 p6 ^
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem' {. V |( ^7 \& v, o# W) ?5 X* G
询问对方的困难: ?2 Q7 P& V5 C3 P! m0 m
1. M: What's wrong?& i* E" }; u. o$ K7 m
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
" N0 A# p6 g4 Z& M/ j$ O+ V) v% {/ J2. M: What's wrong?" f3 F3 p) F" |1 j
F: There's no power.- L( }5 ] e! E: k! x# @
5 E. C3 z9 _' m' h8 O@express surprise9 E) H3 ?7 ]$ S% g
表示惊讶
3 s- E2 n9 T7 W( M1. M: Who's that?5 g3 d, t/ x7 M9 ~8 U% D. }4 ?
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
+ F* U0 c4 X4 z, \2 I2 J" `! @2. M: What's the matter?$ |) H7 V' B: m% k' `: d
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date( x+ c$ W: e9 h
约会后临别说辞8 h; u7 Q' N+ x' l
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.' g0 d5 q- V. i
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later./ x8 k* k7 e m) Q1 q* q$ k
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
, G7 H" w6 F$ q4 `" ~F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
! p* N6 [, U# h0 p为太晚造访致歉% }6 P2 a; N8 R9 O( R
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
& U+ V, e# N1 c/ Q' g; [; C" kF: Oh, no, not at all., w/ t/ {3 u9 o2 L7 F: [* A n' V
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late. B* x, a; W" z. L) a. g- v
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.8 T6 g8 O# |( |2 @
@accept an excuse' ]% {/ b; s2 |1 c# D: b
接受对方道歉
' g3 _6 @* W& H. c1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.: G8 ^ P# j6 T6 W5 X; g
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter/ D& \; P; r- \5 z
邀请别人进门
/ Y, U ?- k- r! h6 L1. M: Julia.
+ |/ P0 b1 ^2 oF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.6 E! H; L6 z2 F7 g8 |2 B0 x5 z
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.1 q, L; A2 o7 }
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.8 W% V! A+ S! _+ @- ?! ~9 Z* |5 q
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@make a promise: T% ?& O6 z% }* }& T
许诺
4 W$ f3 ^& s. A6 B+ K l1. M: I promise I won't leave early.4 B6 w3 l6 k* e& v0 i- A& ^
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.% ]4 V Z. \& Z! H2 a0 F
8 }: f. X( M' O. y3 L@leave a group of people+ ^1 X! h) T' @9 H
告辞1 ?" H4 Z+ I& U
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 O; W* ~) d Z. j, o* z: R! I
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.5 [* s$ t) z, u
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@What do you want?" d% {7 [. q% u' _; l/ U# K
什么事?, `3 Q' _8 @ @) g+ j1 N
@After you.
7 K3 {3 o) [9 ], F2 d J请先走。5 s, T5 L2 U+ @+ H: O( J
@I'll take care of everything.0 @1 Z. q% Y A d0 p" ?
我会好好照料一切。% S' R: r( e7 ~
@I'm not complaining.- E3 I2 f3 v5 w
我不在意。
! v: V( x& R: }9 g, P! k- b. p- l@I never like that umbrella stand.$ u' c4 Q4 F/ k) x! U& s
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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1 { @8 ?, E9 I8 u2 S9 ?2 }@express excitement:
3 ?. j$ N+ c, W表示兴奋. T) `1 B" B, b
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
+ M. G. A' z; y* y0 qOh, I am so excited.' b/ N }7 K5 {, ^# m3 y3 C
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.- O, Q' D3 H8 P# S- c. S/ n9 B
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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& C" R! r' h, C2 L( a2 D@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:8 @( }+ Y9 v1 }, L& b2 w4 t
谈论未来特定时间的事
1 }4 Z9 E2 n( G) C( o; h0 Q$ z; v1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
4 Z; e% D% I( ]2 j: c+ V$ G g9 f2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:2 x# M# |1 c$ f' B4 T
谈论未来安排2 t4 p, E N% A: ~
1. When does he arrive?
" ]4 M. e) O0 X2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.3 [) X+ {$ }. c: p' n
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@express approval or agreement:% h" E% B b; Y
表示赞同& I( n3 Y/ u/ t# z& J, d
1. He'll be happy here.
) a5 k$ {, O6 B$ f+ Q4 {That's for true.' F8 ^0 N$ ~& _; m2 r0 N- w v) t1 z
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.! l: F) t0 Q3 F" E, h
That's a neat idea.
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@express admiration:
+ Y+ d3 X) O1 X, I# _表示钦佩( B3 \6 A6 D/ L3 t, P
1. He'll get here by himself.
* y, u; A; g# P! S n, Q1 DHe's something!
0 b2 b6 J' B. Q2. Bob repaired your car.
$ X5 ]$ Y2 | Z$ q6 b* U' L2 x- ROh, he's great.
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: c6 ~( Y7 |+ b8 g+ O& d7 u@express an opinion or belief:
: a7 |1 F8 M& k; u: ?! j% t表示意见或信念
7 R2 ~! J" A$ H4 {& a2 v1. I think he will win the next round.* h% }2 X2 J3 Y$ _% [2 G
2. I guess it's snowing.
# q/ p/ F# w; r2 V5 i2 B3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
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@say two people are alike:
+ x/ f' `+ G& x, m说两人相似
" a" t1 ^( ]. `% T1. She always reminds him of Grandma.) k& N* J) z3 Q+ ?
2. You are another James Bond!
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, T6 K4 Q4 o* @* Q& S5 Z2 T@ask indirectly about something:1 g+ G& j- _! f5 L2 o
间接询问
$ N7 l0 P2 T) q' x8 @4 ]1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
" g0 Q0 E/ T2 z4 I. C; tIt's locked.
E' K; E6 ~' L) n- W2. We were just wondering about this seat.
& M c- \% D( p. G, F: \ EOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.6 Y% S3 f2 Y/ _) B9 u
s, Q+ F2 r$ |% z, f6 P6 _@offer help:
1 V* k" w- i- }( ^; p3 g提议协助4 P- H; |) u+ T1 t& R+ S
1. Let me help you with this.
2 l* n+ b' ^6 V3 B1 e7 p( ]5 oOh, thank you.
9 c' w6 @8 V! N8 y$ J0 D2. Let me help you with this trunk.
+ |% S% ^4 T/ R5 a" @Thank you very much.
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0 S4 w# v% `3 |@ask for help:' Z5 e' d: G0 p0 v3 {
请求协助
( C+ ^5 `8 |- a1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
. w+ h9 G) y D( r0 r+ c+ j2. Would you kindly move this table away?) V( w# O* x) W
" y0 I& x J, u1 D- E@tell someone not to hurry:5 N. t$ e1 k& @+ _
告诉对方不必急
2 h6 O4 V% D% ~" {" g1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
2 c c8 w" M- @2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.% K, g- ~9 n! P6 h5 G$ C
Take your time.- J. v5 M* r6 @" k
) z* a; b% |: n6 O8 T: E@express similarities:
G' W0 n }$ k; K表示相同、一致
1 A. o6 d5 Z# o3 k. F' `1. I am a journalist.3 z$ C7 L6 q% w4 ~. E" ^5 ?
I am, too.* j' d0 J7 f0 F" `
2. I work for the BBC.
. M& e. B3 w* A( X5 GOh, I do, too.
2 \% J6 q* r% X3 w
: m( S5 d! S: O( C8 d1 A@respond to good news:$ u. \/ Z. u/ y
道贺( o9 Y; _) {- w4 C
1. I've got a promotion.
* F0 H( ]* {% i- zCongratulations!- b% a% B& H# ` S- ^! f2 T
2. I've won a lottery.! N8 G Y( G8 A8 A! G( d S1 T
Oh, congratulations!
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& H( a! e) v2 [) p+ b6 F@express excitement about a future event:
4 d3 T8 ^+ M1 _为未来某事兴奋
9 v% u: k: H* |7 Q0 |; F, h1. You said you have family in New York.' @; R$ k. n; A3 Y P/ c2 E- _
You must be excited.
- }, B& g5 ]) Y4 q1 P) X! AI can't wait to see them!+ S" \# L/ q- n% u- F
2. We will soon land in Rome." _7 z- Z, R: E2 O/ ` q2 j
I can't wait to go there.1 w. \" J' t2 I6 ?
% x: B i) s" p5 j' T/ f- l@say something doesn't bother someone:
8 U$ v' `& Z0 c( W说某人不在乎某事
* w% W" Z" l* F$ \ R" B/ j1. Some people don't mind being alone.
) ]$ L" K6 m+ U: ]$ t% [, {2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.4 p" } p7 @6 x6 p% V ?
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@wish someone a happy visit:
' p! P1 Z' `( A. [7 r/ d5 u祝对方来访愉快" Z5 @/ k7 j' g( i" T" \. F+ W5 ~
1. I will be here for about a week.4 b; @' J/ s$ k6 d: L4 `1 z# Y: C
Have a good stay.7 W- I$ t& s6 ?8 @
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
2 W0 h$ A2 \' e/ v5 X. |5 ^; bThank you.2 N. D) `2 X) k% S% z
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@invite someone to visit you:
9 k8 W0 A9 q! `) Q) i% ]/ n邀对方来访
& q( i. S1 {9 B. S! ^1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
, a) }3 p# w% [Thank you, I will.% i% X! C7 a a2 C0 {2 x9 I- x
2. I'll be in Boston next week.- v% N- T, P1 z1 ^% L% U
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
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) k0 W3 E9 l- }1 L ?@accept an invitation:) |0 ], B( z6 n! r7 }
接受邀请: {/ t* q I. D0 ]( ]4 B x% z! M
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
+ T6 y& B$ [$ W& \OK. You name the day.& s+ M' O5 O; S, F, z: R8 x, V4 _
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
0 U a J* B5 ^9 K: Y. l! {2 ^) zevening.# ?% c7 U1 h4 G- O
Fine. You name the restaurant.$ q0 E7 G) F( N9 j
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@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
1 J: w6 n6 t9 ~1 l; A# G睹物(人)怀旧
0 W C7 u. I. P( r6 R0 Q0 o1. This picture really brings back
# S% U- \ F8 w; T8 Amemories.+ ~- t/ [( U! M$ n# l# m
2. This hat really brings back beautiful& R, M1 c N" ?3 N. h9 ?
memories.
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@express regret:9 U0 A: ~$ ]& I% S$ [3 g
表示遗憾
0 h, y# s; ?" \/ m( E1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.6 ~5 P% t& y3 G/ `# F9 y/ M
She feels bad too, Grandpa.3 u9 n+ v9 X! G" j0 \
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
! i' Z; w5 ?$ |7 ], N+ ZShe is sorry, too.5 A+ m: v5 L K, x! m
* b8 P/ @. R: X4 [' B, {+ H@say you are pleased to see someone:- G! [2 g% U: h
表示高兴见对方5 }/ O: ?% O/ A/ b( q
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
5 a8 s7 J- A- D2 I V0 K/ |2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones. ^& {; o+ @5 q6 H3 _% f1 H
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.; R" e, V4 Z4 Z6 i
3 W; P: S$ y" |You're a big girl now./ v5 I0 W! }* O
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@wish someone a good night's sleep:- f: o' E! I( I" _# e& E
祝对方睡得好3 p5 j' R0 W2 y# m5 \
1. Good night, Charles.) ]2 J& }2 }# I$ T
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
" `, m" g% E7 Z7 L" O/ @& ^2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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; X+ C8 Z& A$ b. y8 f+ p( c6 V7 l@express similarity:
; }9 T- d4 j0 Y9 I( S6 G表示相同处* M A5 S. i; ^# A+ L4 x0 I
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.8 M! @9 u1 W+ v e; u
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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3 T% @9 N6 f m3 K2 n@That's for sure.
& c/ m D5 r( g/ z& G5 O, n6 S! H我同意你的看法。
1 f# M) v- ~6 S* Z2 p+ T5 r# L@I've got it!
) E; x% p& W7 O我有一个主意了!) ]1 I, B9 H* \5 }' p4 b. T
@He's something!
% s; z' Y h% |6 E: z# \ `2 H他真了不起!+ U. C& G* J6 d, Y: l& A' d
@Take your time.
, s" H; ]5 H. O" q' K慢慢来,别急。5 a" O2 r" }) K- b$ o
@I can't wait.' F* P# J6 f7 Q8 j2 E v/ r2 l
我很兴奋。+ r2 w& Y G: [. \7 q
@That's a neat idea.
; @3 W1 D) i! R5 f5 B- C这是个好主意。
; |& w' m( m5 W$ j" c@Look (us) up!% @! j( J: w' U$ `
与(我们)联络。5 g# o0 Z4 r5 u1 K- {9 [
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Four
6 p- L/ g. M0 |7 ?, j6 p8 a3 J2 d1 Y# `. J6 I- j; O% J$ L w, B6 H
@express a possibility
( u7 A2 \; R8 q& \# I表示可能性) `4 c$ k5 P" T: `9 s
1. I could work out in your class ...# r$ i# |, E: u- B- ?! L5 b
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.5 s9 K( Y' @. Q* j! c4 p( \
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
$ H# Z. n5 B3 m/ B; n1 Y4. I could swim to the ship.3 C! R0 I7 t* ~$ _# Z/ q3 i
- d- J% E1 d! |@say something is easy
) e7 g* ^; x2 o' y说事情容易; V( A- i6 L0 m* y
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?6 _, E6 R6 z* X
B: No problem.! d! A- L; l8 Z
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
$ f4 `9 i4 z( v2 _( P$ D. d6 QB: Yes, it's a snap.; n, G- X% Y0 c1 a: b6 y
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?7 }/ g+ o) z! Z. M5 C, ~
B: Yes, no sweat. j F6 t3 _, x" U
4. A: Can you lift the box?
% ?0 Q/ h8 h3 q$ ?B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
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5 [6 c( t( e3 Y6 r; i$ v. v@say something is difficult
7 c, d6 u0 o, l' X说事情困难
, \) _; [& |9 b1 S1. A: Is computer programming easy?' n/ l4 O6 ]8 \* m7 S
B: No, it's rough.& g! M& F5 }2 Z5 ~9 t7 h
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?. J- z2 F2 f; p
B: Very difficult. It's tough.. U9 J* R0 G9 c5 Y
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@express certainty
) M$ V+ O5 X% ]; L+ P9 [' q表示肯定% V( b$ ]/ L2 [% z3 ^
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?; H5 D7 A0 o& L; \6 e
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.3 K8 Q# f9 m5 O! R& }' k
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.8 S* O! Q2 [; Y( Q
3. I bet I can win the competition.. k2 [4 i* h2 O! {
@say to telephone someone* m& Y# {" t# J, A$ W
说打电话给某人
~/ k4 N8 q$ h7 {1 l }0 |2 r1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
4 m; x9 F: _6 \$ x0 i3 @B: Give him a call.
a7 n, p! `) o# S3 `4 ]' |2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free$ w0 o3 w& K7 Y# t O$ p. x% h1 [, f6 ?
now?
: O/ c+ l p1 C7 ^B: Call him.4 ~1 d/ G7 N3 U y& I
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@say you are leaving for a place
" U9 w: X% j3 L9 r& k; U说自己正要出发- X) I. b+ Z7 L6 X2 h* o
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
( f0 V) j7 f" B5 gB: Oh, I'm on my way over. R& e+ _0 a5 S% O( _+ |/ T8 K- Y) ?
2. A: Be here at ten.
. S2 t5 ~0 g8 h0 u4 K1 b/ }B: I'm on my way over.
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7 z9 J: b8 G0 l1 Z8 b2 ?, ?* C@remind someone about something
; g+ x# e, S/ I' R0 Z提醒对方
( A& _) ~" r7 |& U& C4 j# _1. And that includes Susan.; W+ L e& g% f: l! t: `
2. And that includes the transportation fee.( V! c; x& u8 f' X
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
" J% B+ H; d: o7 |1 X3 gB: Don't you forget.8 h' ]' V1 N p& d) o
% M8 O% G) g- T& E2 V2 r3 Y, `@say something is arranged
+ R+ c+ Q& ^) _4 k& b说事情安排妥了
* _. F9 d* \4 F( t2 [: \5 b" C6 Z" K1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
. b2 k( }& G! O9 N0 kB: Yes, it's all set.
' `. Z/ ?0 M4 \; {2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
' w; a; W, u1 V/ {9 n% \! WB: Yes, it's all set./ N N: \0 e$ d7 F$ q5 P; g
9 m8 g' d& K: M* l; u5 }! F' B@ask about someone's job
1 v$ y4 e6 |, G+ @; T/ l* G询问对方职业6 L8 v, z% L1 ^( R% V" V5 T
1. A: What do you do for a living?
+ n/ ?" m8 _6 f! _B: I'm a journalist.9 D: U9 X$ z4 E4 g2 K6 E
2. A: What's your occupation?5 X5 K3 |1 _/ Q! x
B: I'm a teacher.
: x* \6 g. ]" P) E3. A: What do you do by trade?5 v4 @5 t" l$ \! n" H, N; |9 j# v
B: I'm an engineer.5 x `. u A& ?5 Z9 `9 q0 P
. l7 t! ^; u/ y- j+ x$ F/ z- E/ L
@make a suggestion
4 g- X7 t; ?; o4 F0 Q提出建议
0 B- G( r- C+ @+ ` \8 `7 N1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
$ Z: E4 R5 s- n2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?: S8 A3 E) }! [/ d( s. h- k+ j
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?; ?5 K6 y* g/ y+ c' W0 x
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
9 u8 E6 w* k$ W5. How about today?
+ }& R! E2 l& ?* H4 q6. How about Saturday evening?' k j' B; F: Y/ y9 Q
7. How about next Friday?; i1 l% `' |& Y U! z* g! v- }
/ k) s& W+ I- w4 D4 h7 M@propose a deal
, @( L7 E4 L7 H7 r提出交易条件7 {6 y% H& @ D
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 A/ V4 j$ `- T* s- w& ?2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises./ l& U2 l4 e+ o
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.' c. @ {$ w5 w! T' A# E5 }
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@persuade someone, ]9 f. L) U3 {
说服对方2 `# h: p5 j1 c+ u
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?& c Y$ Q8 u: M E. E, f6 N
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?" i- s, R/ F8 `% r4 ~# h$ m
3. Don't you think it would save time?
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@introduce an explanation
1 y- s: `" H5 R! I) F引出解释5 V. u. n( z' i L0 J; K2 q
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
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@react to news you expected* H: W7 T1 ]7 c
回应盼望已久的消息/ _: ?& O# J, H# Q! g
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
; i4 }1 i! m4 ~+ D1 w9 Q% nB: I knew it!
' S: H6 `% p3 _3 ?2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.6 G5 X( X. K! x7 ?; M2 l u
B: I knew it!3 y8 I `/ k3 X- x
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
, B" m3 G& s# t/ b' D, o4 ]B: I knew it! H! r8 A4 i! y% ^: O, R8 e2 K
, E* R. R# o& D2 S@remind someone
: T# s% o, m: t# W提醒对方
% l: k3 s- j) M3 p* P/ M0 j% a- d1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.. G/ t. X+ ^1 l, K7 R3 @% Y# F
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
+ R+ c' o w3 l/ X5 v3. Don't forget to write down the code.7 b O% [! L8 f4 t! \0 W6 Y
1 Q# }, f5 P( D, L* T7 Q" V@say you're enjoying something
; K u4 P$ ~3 }8 `% G; g' ?( a说自己喜爱某事
% }- {' Y$ d" O' @- Y, q% q1 N* o1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
: S8 j9 H# Y) O# E& lB: This is fun. How interesting!: V0 }+ R2 I# K. a0 K
2. A: One, two, three, go ...* K+ e( Y$ P! {% n$ h! B3 B
B: This is fun.
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@threaten or warn someone
- A- @" x1 d2 i- Q+ x; g3 L) O威胁或警告对方
( m6 v4 q1 e+ ^. c& B1. A: It's easy to do this.
0 O' X& @# ]% w) T1 R) J; BB: Just wait.
, @1 c" C9 n8 Q7 v# m5 T2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
, F4 l$ I3 |# { @% i6 g% S$ m6 yB: Just wait.: e/ f8 T# }- J& I3 ]
3. A: This job is quite exciting.. p. G# }% v5 X
B: Just wait.
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@say something is finished: t7 {6 [' W6 K' z- Q T/ ]( v8 y
说事情已完毕4 o; v+ v) x( N# Y* }2 s% V
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
+ N* w" m$ O0 q: p2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
2 j1 X% H5 e+ Z: H7 i7 O/ a! c3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
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@It's a snap., D* B+ t N7 u+ R. ~- R) ^2 a
太简单了,毫无问题。- G$ C+ V2 A8 n T8 B
@No sweat.
1 m9 x+ q1 o: z简单,绝无问题。" C4 Q* M" _" g7 k$ H, a3 ^5 k2 V% A
@You want to bet?( N6 q3 J) o2 {# k
你想打赌? ^) r# E- ?; T- H
@Nope.
: ?8 g" H5 L5 p0 k- U$ U不,没有。
* m$ b( Z% Z5 ?0 H. H. C9 j@Anytime.+ |8 n: v) ?/ x& l- B/ E
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。( Y# [& S! W k
@You are kidding!
$ r) e# [" D4 b4 k8 l你在开玩笑吧!
* p0 Q5 ?( E* O- b@You think so?- R; n; m! n* T% P: \/ N
你这样认为?$ q! E/ c' K" @- B' @/ |
@I'm on my way over.
( H( o0 }2 }4 }% ]我马上就来。
8 @5 w/ U8 Z# N@It's a piece of cake.( {- H; ]9 Z9 D5 {5 F
毫不费力。
, {3 y0 F) M3 U# h5 L@You are in great shape.; d3 a% x# I) h
你的身体很好。 |
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