 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One) M. w2 Q+ Z' |& ]
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@introduce yourself1 F& R1 f+ ~( m' F
自我介绍! h$ {8 w; N' F1 G
1. My name is Mary Grove.0 Y, C/ M/ }( a
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
1 y# I$ l/ g# W4 b) K Q3. I'm Bill Speaks.6 L/ H9 z; t# k4 T
4. I'm Betty Hones.9 Q& H9 f, [( g" D: d7 N" [
9 o; M+ T) M+ b@ask for permission' I7 ] z8 q1 s6 @
征求同意2 J$ P1 B" ~* m+ ?6 Y8 S' ?
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?; x9 F6 ~. V6 \, V8 d7 u
2. May I sit here?& S5 N( R9 H' O% y6 g3 B, I
3. May I use your bathroom?
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* r) o* I) ?( S, G9 I@introduce a conversation5 q4 J a. @- L4 s/ O- Y
引出话题
1 X4 n5 B$ J8 ~1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
1 v2 m" y* K) A: G2. By the way, my sister has got married.9 z' Q8 O# h' }+ y" Y
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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$ u+ c0 a) H! u3 @@thank someone
9 h w0 C3 r, G* N. ?向人道谢
9 l, s/ r* X" W4 h; S7 U1. - Use my bike, please.
1 m& C6 r- b% [8 M- Thank you. I appreciate your help.; s: ]6 n# c0 I% [4 Y
2. - Laura, your phone call.
: g2 v8 {3 n3 @) T. [+ P1 ~- Thank you.
7 m: {$ J+ `) ?3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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$ S3 y s3 j& V$ f- z5 x/ H@respond to someone thanking you
7 S8 X7 `# x( z) m回答别人的道谢# c) l% Z% R% L7 y$ ^
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.( ]; K1 ]1 U3 c
- Oh, my pleasure.! M, n$ k' }* c% ?; z1 N, z
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
H0 `7 r7 r# n. J- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
5 l: c+ a" _0 `* B, j* E' b7 j与陌生人攀谈
4 G4 m$ q4 z. c1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?+ O% i# f d5 ^* A% B% j
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
; F$ `) b/ p7 B5 b3 q3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
6 N' u6 s8 r T# m$ t, A首次见面后道别
; m1 i) K: O, g0 C* P1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
. y8 Z5 g1 \1 _+ E5 b; _# v; R- Bye. It was nice meeting you.6 q9 ^+ N( q# J1 |; s
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.' o( @) t0 I" E& l: k# [5 j. m
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.* F. r$ D6 t" }0 V
# @2 Z8 r5 N: k: h: V p# p@describe something
' A4 Y. z' z' C6 X4 @9 a描述事、物. Y/ b. B6 a/ G5 w
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
6 M' Y0 c C) ?. Y$ W8 T2 . This is a brown metal box.5 w& E0 h2 n+ x& i& h
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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3 @% A/ [! }: v& h" a@compliment someone3 B! V$ X9 ^, Q
赞美别人0 L$ c3 o) D2 o$ G/ g
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.0 v& B' \8 `+ O" H
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
5 Q/ y$ {$ {* j( X. v3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions( W3 o) a4 w3 ^
提出建议
5 `8 E0 o0 ? I R. w5 K# z/ N1. Try this sweater.8 j3 r! g6 u+ [/ x
2. Try the blue one.8 `/ I% ]1 ~' n% c
3. How about green?
* u! B& q* b! o6 w; N3 _4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize4 K; K4 [! o5 ^% r) T
道歉
1 K. d. k: C3 X: S& x4 m1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
+ e* X& D4 u4 t( X+ Y" {4 U+ V* O/ i6 z2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.! ]) {3 |, R) T9 C7 k# X3 @
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
0 g; }. n0 N; I% p Y! `B : I'm really sorry.1 o6 ]- ?. O F! @
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?6 ` T0 n3 c d8 @
B : I'm really sorry. I...; \! @/ q: D3 {
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@ask for help
- ] g) }6 F5 @* \( W$ n$ @请求协助8 O; W. M& o( M
1. Can you help me?
8 ^0 P7 U$ O# j. W2. Can you help me with this load of books?7 |, ^; X# w3 J; R% i
@reassure someone9 }" i& g/ k$ H0 n8 h
为人打气4 q1 J7 ^2 J; X6 c$ a
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.3 j7 @3 {- H- e) u, ~
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.# h8 T, ]' X5 f8 p# e
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@ask if someone found something
# m3 ^, I; W2 B询问别人是否捡到东西
; D: \) i" s; s; O1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?9 c! L$ ~& ^' h5 w" e2 s
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?% Q) |& ~! M5 \: ]) v
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@introduce someone
4 L) ~5 x: p# c) U' n介绍别人; z+ y* P7 M8 I8 v* a. L* ~# W2 I
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
+ s# g+ l) M6 p& k, p; e2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.9 ^4 k2 e& n6 I3 O
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@respond to an introduction
4 T8 } P( b- i+ g介绍后回答
# c2 m& X# y, q9 A" ?! [1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
0 ?/ E3 J, j1 c, S) f& X% pB: How do you do?
) r5 `* a: J& B, f6 q( M% j+ v JA: This is my brother Jim.! j, d! P' \: }( X4 t8 T
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.* X8 J& I* T5 K) Z
1 u: [4 o, T# m& j; z@correct yourself
/ n; t; } ~3 `# Y/ F: C7 v改正言辞错误
/ u' ^1 t' N, ?9 Q7 y1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
) Q1 c# Z+ `# @7 u/ b, X2 c- F2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?7 ?; z/ Q/ p$ @, d$ @/ V3 C
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...- ^6 t* M3 ?5 t8 ~' S
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@offer
* I6 ~+ c( o& D) Y, A; J% n* q& [% B善意帮忙# }& L0 [5 y% D2 [
1. Would you like something to eat?9 p; l$ Q& J0 b: I2 y4 |' S/ y
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone5 U1 x8 o% `- q, l5 }+ X7 d
向人道谢/ u5 ~# Z1 F) y1 c$ r1 i
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
* y$ w8 S4 ~: x* x2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.. ^. l! _+ \- a: K n
, X6 _' m! A' U! I, S@respond to thanks) R4 X# u% ?. t7 M5 F0 K
回答别人的道谢
: c7 N9 ^( g, H. T; _( ~1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
+ t3 z2 w8 ]1 ?( U* Q/ l" _B: Oh. It was no trouble.; t/ {( G0 n- {* T; W6 h
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@accept an offer) e' y/ i. M+ T5 R% K5 ]3 V
接受别人好意0 R, p/ k! N6 o' }( J! Q8 N
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
' n a- E$ E4 B7 r9 VB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% e7 M& \& `# [- g, g
A: Would you like something to drink?8 ^: U0 K' u8 X( j' I! z1 c
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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" k5 D9 c* ~% B5 D0 J' D$ p" Z! ~& X! x@refuse to offer
. u- h, r! Q& \婉拒别人好意% W3 i1 R2 V" s4 ?! k' I# ?
1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 g4 Y# G W8 c* J# |0 w
B: No, thanks.
% }) ~4 q& t$ Z+ H2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
6 J/ \3 [+ h+ {5 ^: VB: No, thanks. I can manage them
9 P$ @. v5 g) i, \myself.
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3 c) }* j3 g6 A/ k@Here they are.$ E, E2 J4 X, _ E) I" o7 V4 \
就在这里。4 N1 g2 u; f# \- P9 _; A$ m1 k, y
@The traffic is very heavy.! [% u4 t5 v3 l- `( L
交通非常拥挤。
" x" B# J6 ~/ E& V' O@Me, too.
0 g' f" q4 L- z4 g I3 g3 u' x% ^" s我也要。3 {8 e! X5 Q7 i+ O9 e- e+ D% p" C
@Take it easy.
" {- y S1 S, n. t5 ]别紧张。: q5 S9 C$ |, z
@You really saved the day for me.
, G" l' X$ O1 P" v, O3 g0 [+ P. [) U你真的帮了我大忙。7 u9 O Z5 K' q0 v
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Two. J9 ~2 a2 i- k+ W6 e$ M& g
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@ask for help; Y- {+ s9 |) |; Z# k$ _
请求协助
+ p) _9 M/ z, V1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
* b$ s* k$ |/ \/ yM: Yes, what can I do for you?
1 d3 D8 s0 I( o) x4 O: v. {- O2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?+ U' o, m$ z1 V) N0 C" W
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met% C1 h' ?7 ~6 m
见面人士道别
( U( F) Z( f6 b! D+ Q [1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.' W! S- c% A$ B
F: See you later. Have a good time.8 B) H! b, j3 G
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
: W1 L2 C! N9 S" oF: Me too. Have a nice evening.; ]4 E0 ^+ o3 G; o" G' T* p& q
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@apologize2 d9 h& R% F6 o& k
致歉9 W& U7 h9 {! i y2 r
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John./ s9 x7 \4 d- x) t9 H
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.9 i2 W" [& f. j: I
, H! K0 n- ?8 X/ [6 B4 X@give directions
4 s- L6 x$ I/ @- o0 Q指路4 C4 G0 C( J5 |- |7 x. {7 m4 ~: `" d
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
* X) F3 i! O8 c& s1 wM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
^' U) M. h, Q) R2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
3 r$ L) W5 C1 ^% e9 p" uM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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0 x* b! r1 J% X2 N. C) }1 Q4 J@make excuses$ d d, H0 T8 [! D+ G* N
辩解
+ p( T7 y8 w* @/ D1 S8 r* R1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
2 n2 G0 e# P) U& \/ W/ z- O0 Y, f2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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d7 U! Z' a3 M# S8 s2 Y@accept an apology7 Z3 O8 s7 w- T$ w! h
接受) X, B+ m0 A G, [4 f- E/ \4 I
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.2 a; k6 j% a$ T! b5 y- T, P1 c
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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4 a3 c% s/ {! ~0 |8 V@say a telephone number so someone can reach you$ D/ `! Y) Q% c) n
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你4 y H! Q4 S$ Y0 }/ i6 j' k
( n! I, a; ?, g7 u$ G1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.. \2 y3 K* L* w4 I6 M
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
% t" B% z0 \6 L1 h接受礼物% B2 e& S6 O: o |" U+ d P
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
2 P2 e2 [# l9 u; _2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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9 n# ~( d2 |$ [$ |+ z$ C+ k" p@order something to eat and drink, z' V# Y' l+ C4 Y b
点菜或点饮料
! X( T$ z, \6 M( L, p- x9 m8 X1. F: What would you like to eat?
3 X$ L3 U& o x% ]8 p: R/ MM: I'd like the mee krob.+ {' ?2 W) J: R. C+ e7 K
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
) j& e7 K f* A" _) MM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion# g& w1 Y2 s' G- X: N" n$ X, a
提出建议
% \' I3 Z" f* @# |1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?- `+ _! g5 r; w9 X: ]
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.- Y# N: n6 W) A" O0 x& p( D
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@greet someone
. [/ C9 |2 r8 J) r5 C _1 }欢迎
9 J4 I7 P8 d+ ~' S6 m1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.7 v, |. A' e; l4 i0 y( z% U6 e
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.2 V8 K# P8 `( _( F& [7 f0 `! E+ G
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@ask about someone's job
; ~( x7 x) W. }. s: N+ h+ m问别人的职业2 y' Q) Z2 b b" t6 p
1. F: What do you do?3 I7 n1 S" C: D) `, B: P
M: I'm a dentist.: e$ S5 _' I8 t* y
2. F: May I know your job?' f' Q5 R" A. y
M: I'm a journalist.% s' H: M- c* ^3 E
1 L' X7 C0 y/ v@excuse yourself# y8 x E) Z; ~; y
请求原谅3 j3 n |: o5 _7 _1 y8 q; q
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
) j7 W: f6 @8 U2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.: Y. [3 D6 ~6 j4 }7 i
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@ask about a problem7 k/ M+ U" @( ]) _7 y0 j3 F
询问对方的困难) h! d# g& ?- b9 n9 A+ O, a
1. F: What's the matter?
$ j, z! G8 H: x& b* I, ^; HM: My boss wants me to go back to the- s! M- |; T6 Y
company immediately.- ^1 w2 y ?8 X
2. F: Is it serious? I$ ]: }. K+ K9 A4 v+ W" y
M: No, it's just a stomachache.# s, Q) d' F- L+ g
5 C! @# R7 e/ @* x7 i- R: m@express concern
" [9 n" G$ [% T6 ]7 g4 u表示关怀
- z: l1 Y5 n. G3 Q; G& ~1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
4 g, M) d& N K( G2 GM: I hope nothing is wrong.' v! y! @9 w$ m2 p1 c. A! V
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
6 _0 _' g/ M$ e: tM: I hope your daughter is all right. \8 O0 e5 k/ z+ |, |
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@ask about a past event, ^8 |0 L6 a; S% F. W
询问已发生的事情/ N8 g, G- @/ C( R( n& E5 L
1. M: What happened?
: H% l! F9 o6 ]( n, d0 i0 b" d. aF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
* w) {" x- ]5 G: I& ?% r1 g2. M: What happened?! I O, {1 C8 {/ d7 S" @! K
F: Her car was lost.9 ]4 w$ m, h5 h9 p$ ~
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@ask about a problem
( w0 b: i0 q5 K询问对方的困难# E, B4 o6 s& Q, `$ K) _4 u
1. M: What's wrong?% `9 ` C* A3 }
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.7 K! J. ^2 k5 J( E* h' b5 b$ j
2. M: What's wrong?$ \5 V( O* c2 C$ B
F: There's no power.3 Y1 q. w5 Z1 Y# H/ z1 Y( Q! t$ D: |! e
: f% c9 u4 M7 L4 N0 y+ o@express surprise4 s: U) e* v$ r
表示惊讶
6 s) j, T; R% N k% ^; A2 R1. M: Who's that?5 | {; l1 X4 m+ D( ~0 W
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.$ K9 `0 p' j/ Z6 \ {
2. M: What's the matter?
3 E8 g, k$ w& Q. B/ r. w' HF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.8 U) r( f0 Z9 A# B/ v/ E
3 f+ p/ }3 K$ s9 C6 ]3 I$ ~" g@leave someone after a date$ O0 y' R, h6 J/ t7 v/ c
约会后临别说辞1 ^& I/ r, Q2 Y$ Z4 ~" x. s) b
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.; D P1 B; A. M0 j# l
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.3 S/ ^4 d! a$ \' G. @$ u
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you., Z5 L7 y8 u7 t; s9 |' n) ^, O
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.$ ?# c: {- }# n8 `9 F# N
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
' L- ^, e3 x$ ]9 r6 I4 c为太晚造访致歉
* q3 w% B u* ]. @* D5 i1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
8 v& T- u& g, h" |* z( O p+ R% RF: Oh, no, not at all.
& i# f3 z6 X! H4 n! W, g; U2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% J( _' |# U8 r# \. l2 A# k, J
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.# _0 i: P" }- Z$ @1 h: C5 h
@accept an excuse! h. ? d) ]- n o* O
接受对方道歉
8 j$ o# U6 O- E1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
G1 P( g' O7 I# {. n6 vF: Oh, no. Not at all.2 G0 c9 a! C, B8 y; {1 t9 N$ ^) b
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@invite someone to enter/ j& Y7 n2 J% z. G0 ?2 o" J) c
邀请别人进门
8 Z, M. E- w6 g1 ^: S8 U H1. M: Julia.
0 G3 g5 m7 K# j- Q+ x, NF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.; e7 i4 n& T ?9 I3 ^9 V
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.9 v& d* p8 m1 G% l/ D
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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& V3 a1 c, ?: W@make a promise8 n# R0 W) r, ^% @1 U- ~
许诺. \9 z! u7 R* ?* T, G
1. M: I promise I won't leave early. U' C9 d# M2 S
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.8 L5 P. ~9 j) z1 m2 u; i$ _
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@leave a group of people0 V. R' Y7 Y2 }0 K% ?
告辞) @' A1 @5 y6 z z4 K# N
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.) q6 c: Q8 D( ]8 ?, d" Q% u( t/ g+ O$ H
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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* j$ J7 R+ Y8 V. A@What do you want?
+ ]+ z5 A, f# u6 h' q+ ~7 T什么事?
8 J ^5 b: Z7 L@After you.+ h- b, i, L7 e+ ~ U2 ~4 ]
请先走。
" h' @/ M4 a7 M7 t1 h/ [2 f@I'll take care of everything.$ m3 k( j9 V0 E7 Z0 E4 t6 F
我会好好照料一切。
0 g; N$ `8 v% y! b+ P3 c1 Z@I'm not complaining.( N; b8 s% c0 ]
我不在意。
5 e4 ?" Z% ?# }6 z8 Q@I never like that umbrella stand.
' a# ^; N. q; z9 s- M1 B我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:
# p+ x9 g" G+ u! r5 U表示兴奋3 l# E8 m& i$ I& G
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.7 C, ?* ~# O6 ^6 i+ x
Oh, I am so excited.
+ @* [0 r! d; @. @+ C2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.- o5 T& W9 ^/ l; Q, N. E3 \7 L* t0 j7 w
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.5 C- D- \% u. x7 g; I5 k: k+ |
. N0 O; J, ?3 c: C@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
$ R- O* ?1 Y2 k3 v谈论未来特定时间的事
3 s K n1 F7 C1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.8 z4 M9 ]% t2 x" \9 y4 g- B, p
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.( ]2 o( `( \5 E s2 M2 F! o
9 P2 ]0 M2 G0 j, L, H# D: M" ~@talk about future schedules:8 E' M6 x0 Q$ m1 j
谈论未来安排
8 \/ t9 U0 t1 E1. When does he arrive?2 ~- l+ g5 N- K, a, ? |) P
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.* \9 o2 a$ [1 r
" n+ G' u& S/ D1 X0 O1 C% G@express approval or agreement:
' k" \1 ?/ _( e1 r& @表示赞同" R8 H7 n8 O( H* e
1. He'll be happy here.
2 M; q) i$ [$ _ O0 sThat's for true.4 j( v1 ?" Y; |3 K4 M9 X. W! E
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.+ E# e6 B/ y, J- I g
That's a neat idea.
5 \# d- d5 _$ E2 C
7 r$ M$ G4 i7 d7 H: W9 |@express admiration:
. e" I" [. u$ G7 S) O/ ^4 B3 G表示钦佩
" S4 P8 L5 h: h: y" P1. He'll get here by himself.- I# p' r# Q2 \& Y
He's something!, ?2 E! S) \8 q+ b
2. Bob repaired your car.
6 C1 {- z+ z& s4 QOh, he's great.
( M" B6 X3 r0 @9 } Y: V
3 Q2 x( O6 v* @- a$ M@express an opinion or belief:
- T9 H: z, B b- G, M! u表示意见或信念! u/ V7 n% e2 A6 V3 M- L0 g
1. I think he will win the next round.# ~4 D/ {4 r9 S3 \4 ~6 H
2. I guess it's snowing.& H! I) y* x9 i" X+ b$ }
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.! x; O. y$ `: Y9 P2 d. [. p3 K
6 p# k. w; S6 a2 c0 S" k7 H
@say two people are alike:- |+ D) L. r$ _. L0 m0 y
说两人相似/ a o, P4 q1 T6 L
1. She always reminds him of Grandma. ~) B& Y- i8 U5 J' _- U
2. You are another James Bond!
5 v& b3 M( i( L: Q4 k8 _7 J4 `
' j7 L8 J2 o" B" E4 g; T7 @, }+ u
@ask indirectly about something:
/ i; r j7 T3 D) }间接询问" A9 E8 c+ L* M% N
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
Q$ |4 T3 A( k" V# ^It's locked.
$ g {1 j7 Y" e& g! I2. We were just wondering about this seat.
" K8 t3 L% U2 j! p" @/ V/ MOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.# g/ v0 H1 J! E# }/ E
$ k3 ^% a+ q8 j+ \2 {; ~6 G0 T@offer help:
1 X7 u8 d& |; A% o# v+ F5 q提议协助
: Q" e: `0 w0 c( v! u1. Let me help you with this.1 [6 U2 D3 q( a6 T# r
Oh, thank you.* D5 t! k# M6 B6 d! a
2. Let me help you with this trunk.4 L, }7 _$ f5 C" G# R
Thank you very much.! w" d0 U6 t) L; e1 N" L, C
5 Z5 U* h: P) Z% A) y3 e
@ask for help:) V# ~! R) q" S) o- H
请求协助0 ^8 N- N. _# `4 X
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
4 U( @$ s {7 \2. Would you kindly move this table away?' o9 {. ~0 |9 \6 H2 ^+ P/ J7 w" J
, ~# q3 h# ?$ t% j4 T7 w( ?
@tell someone not to hurry:
: W; u" D8 ^8 E3 R7 o; a# Q告诉对方不必急7 d- l7 S; q3 `
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
" q7 I: r" V$ Y" z2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.$ E7 ~9 ?! u( b: i& P
Take your time.9 t7 Z: q. [* i, j1 m7 v. A
! u8 y" j+ k2 C% w! D- V/ j4 b
@express similarities:/ C6 ? Z7 E+ P7 k
表示相同、一致% f t7 J$ \5 h: I( B8 a
1. I am a journalist.: A# f+ V/ O! O3 b5 Z
I am, too.
+ |$ M) a6 H, _9 W9 I* U: E2. I work for the BBC.
3 v6 A( d: L3 F- F K/ lOh, I do, too.+ J- M' ] q( }
5 P0 @) u. e1 X
@respond to good news:
a. S1 F. r6 L% f1 l道贺1 s4 A5 l; s4 `9 S( M
1. I've got a promotion.; K# }8 D5 z7 `+ J) L% a* _
Congratulations!
, y: v6 {5 Q0 Q6 Y8 i; o2. I've won a lottery.
( S' {( r# Y: [9 f+ v, uOh, congratulations!( }+ e& Q* J$ f: p, [ ]
5 B, F. o) n# r! S0 r4 j
@express excitement about a future event:
* t: a3 ^6 Q2 y为未来某事兴奋
- D2 N5 f- R% J2 k0 d1. You said you have family in New York.
& @3 p: ^! L8 _7 U6 j: gYou must be excited.
! L7 @* F- c/ sI can't wait to see them!- N8 K @# Z" @9 `9 G: ]- B9 j
2. We will soon land in Rome.) X. \# a( a" G! F9 A. ?# y
I can't wait to go there.% E6 \/ V3 P3 e3 x3 _3 e+ c$ B' j4 R4 K
" |& p! R' i2 b/ _@say something doesn't bother someone:
1 \6 n; D' }4 t说某人不在乎某事3 r' [* f- P: a/ {
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
' ?' n1 `/ I* `" q$ `1 I2 p2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
. G( b4 e" G2 N4 Z$ q! `
( @1 x: s' o) u4 t9 n@wish someone a happy visit:, S3 e- B8 p" ~- W" z
祝对方来访愉快+ \) l' ]- \0 M# r1 o
1. I will be here for about a week.4 } Y4 m+ ?0 {1 t+ E+ R0 E( h
Have a good stay.9 v( f# z4 H9 q: P. k
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.' w/ }4 E+ Q2 N% Q( M
Thank you.
& Y: V6 Q3 k) R. r1 w8 h5 [! g+ O" J9 K
@invite someone to visit you:
! W0 P& o' @6 Z7 n! G3 o% f" c邀对方来访
3 n1 c. ~9 y2 O- P5 D- r( n4 D8 L1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
! S+ d; r& `5 M' iThank you, I will. J. n$ M8 `9 F) }
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
8 P, j; z6 O- O7 @Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
5 f5 ?) w" w* v9 F9 b% o: A- L* g; L1 H" Q8 ~$ E" G) e- w
@accept an invitation:
9 b& L8 e, E& v& o5 v3 _1 ?5 L- f接受邀请
( l/ N7 }7 S3 W$ _1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?7 V, z0 q( `: I: @" K6 `
OK. You name the day.
; G. J' n$ h8 ?2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
% V$ W2 ~- b6 P5 mevening.
3 z( q+ i6 V0 Y# S; k6 sFine. You name the restaurant.6 t* G) I4 x% a# N6 R/ v
( b5 ]8 y( l9 ?6 q
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
* I+ h5 p8 e8 L( ~+ \睹物(人)怀旧
/ ?- ~/ L+ J: [* z) k( m7 o: k1. This picture really brings back5 R7 g( g( j7 { z" b1 F
memories.
$ u$ |7 N5 l2 V( p* @* q2. This hat really brings back beautiful7 a) k$ v0 {' F1 W0 _+ `
memories." M0 I9 u" P8 ^2 S. A. k
( {8 Q- w# B' Z@express regret:
/ v% F( ]0 F1 v& e$ q* u表示遗憾
! p, G. Y) {( m1 t1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
# j6 }. H: O8 Y; r& [- v( t( `She feels bad too, Grandpa.: t( @" P# J9 C; k- Y) b; l* j3 m
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here./ G1 t5 f5 ]6 F" A
She is sorry, too.
! w5 Y z1 T; `
6 l1 \& b5 G% n9 s/ v$ s- ^9 N@say you are pleased to see someone:
' y8 O# r. l3 D( T表示高兴见对方
T5 X6 U$ t2 z% i0 \1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.6 C, t- Z, s3 ?$ W; G9 a* N6 ]1 w0 c
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.' ~1 h6 A" S3 m; ^: @$ B
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
9 l2 M* e4 X1 ^) b; j
! e. q9 o5 D- Z# SYou're a big girl now. I. `. n* K$ z3 T. i; C! h2 Z8 u1 K
. v- T* _' l3 O* B0 S) j
@wish someone a good night's sleep:0 z+ e9 R3 b5 D- T
祝对方睡得好
% r- R0 g/ E- l- ~; d4 K' N$ l! s1. Good night, Charles.
' U' b0 F0 h- Q/ c3 zGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.( n- `) m9 v# B6 h, s$ Q; ?6 F
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.: u' Q F; `# W @: n
) R: E; e( b$ f4 k6 o6 U
@express similarity:. g% R2 @4 u$ ^& L
表示相同处
& R% }: f/ y9 a7 ~% Y1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
% J) G" i5 d. y. x2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
8 J7 ^# D# h% k& {9 @" `' t. L- `$ W, `( h. T( ^2 r4 C8 T
7 E/ C4 \) o/ R: q, }@That's for sure.( t+ \3 q9 w( c. {: I& {* a
我同意你的看法。. k. k' a2 O3 ^( H& D- j
@I've got it!1 w. p. G6 C$ F9 @# q; X; s
我有一个主意了!1 {- F0 J7 E/ N/ l' m
@He's something!
9 X6 c' q/ e8 `" b# a他真了不起!
7 u: p+ @' w, C0 f+ i/ Y6 M3 E4 ~4 @@Take your time.5 g) b5 Z/ s) J7 z' T
慢慢来,别急。! V5 q7 l- j% j
@I can't wait.
) R1 {2 S# W1 ~% c我很兴奋。
! ]+ h! T& e2 D: ^@That's a neat idea.
! ^, B% O; D# D. a. P* E这是个好主意。* h' |& @$ b2 }* l) C* q
@Look (us) up!
; h3 s- U. z; R! V5 v- a Z与(我们)联络。
8 R& c3 k' G3 O/ G- {
& N E# T+ V4 O" @7 M6 i3 F7 s7 q$ a4 e) |
Four
6 D) L* G" ^1 S, e, e/ K: ?+ d& g" {3 l0 w: B4 {1 u5 l5 H
@express a possibility
|1 q( I q" u* ~ f表示可能性1 q+ r7 w- a& |$ e
1. I could work out in your class .../ j" C% u/ @: U5 |4 D+ c- i: ]
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
: V6 h& p* s/ c) c1 u% J. J. U3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
4 g/ A; F) y& X( ?6 ]( ?4. I could swim to the ship.
- v/ |3 \# U/ |8 [7 j1 a/ p3 l0 g* X! j7 K8 }" v' m& P
@say something is easy
8 {$ k3 T1 z5 S# n3 w X% ~说事情容易
9 n; }8 g& W. a) x6 H- @1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
: }2 z4 S! M6 |3 }7 E$ s" |B: No problem.( _" F+ ^ ?: f( \% W# ^* P
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
$ F/ x6 o' G3 \% TB: Yes, it's a snap.
% X% e: L2 `& D) ]4 N0 Q$ W; \+ i3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
8 x; `: p0 v# B( l" `6 p& bB: Yes, no sweat.
$ N8 w8 B$ B1 @& y9 z, p, P' n4. A: Can you lift the box?7 {% K3 s+ h1 s. C
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.+ V: E; ], v0 _# ]! O5 ?8 Q1 ^/ {
4 J7 z* V$ {# H
@say something is difficult. y' v' n$ B: u3 @9 ?) Q2 d
说事情困难: V) p+ V4 e; h- o- e
1. A: Is computer programming easy?$ r; e& a5 _5 l( d
B: No, it's rough.
; s) V- f5 q" ^ l7 w( q( Q, U! z+ l' Y& Q2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
4 s; @( O) a1 _B: Very difficult. It's tough.
; q9 f- _8 q5 ^
! e1 y! |- c/ J) c$ g5 y+ i) S@express certainty% O$ a9 Z [+ K( D2 k4 e, b
表示肯定% ~- y6 Y) k! p8 J3 }1 c
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?6 z* ~% [# U+ ?- H! ~8 I
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.' D% l8 X* |1 k4 i" d. Z+ w
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
' U( h3 O# L" D' b3. I bet I can win the competition., R# T, K* u# k9 }0 G
@say to telephone someone9 V8 W9 j2 `2 T
说打电话给某人) a( ?$ D+ i6 P9 U' u5 X, @7 ?
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
! X7 U( g7 f4 ~. @- e" \B: Give him a call.
8 R# G9 W, j& O% Y, X. v2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free9 a& [8 ~4 T( ~: ]5 G
now?& q: G* I9 F- ~' Y# h- T9 a. C
B: Call him.
8 a; B# v3 t6 |1 |& o. b1 M2 } P& d# G' N# y
@say you are leaving for a place! m" l: h. O" T
说自己正要出发# W& `& g; Q0 O. X) a
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.. @. u% S+ ~/ ], A( Q& i f
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.- S, l& B4 D8 f0 I
2. A: Be here at ten.0 \4 X! r7 H; ?, J& c
B: I'm on my way over.2 @ X: {7 I8 ~7 j4 n
6 |+ [! ~ @2 R( k; v7 E# E, ?2 t9 K
/ A/ a* T3 m) w+ Q% N@remind someone about something
3 \# P1 a' Z3 R+ @5 r提醒对方
! {, J* U5 y" g. R7 R# ]' x1. And that includes Susan.
+ E D- Y0 ]) }3 n1 ^+ ?& B2. And that includes the transportation fee.
' [+ n. v1 q @3. A: Don't forget the bet." _- K0 G0 z( E; a1 }
B: Don't you forget.) g4 {" \( Y- z9 T+ F
+ K( C" Q- e) i( Q9 @4 t: u
@say something is arranged/ n' u" j2 C0 f- J1 A
说事情安排妥了8 D$ d8 D6 @* _+ m
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?* ]- ]4 w# E6 O, b- ?0 c
B: Yes, it's all set.
: F) g7 o6 x7 j6 z4 b5 U2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
1 s: J5 |6 ]2 K$ P5 zB: Yes, it's all set.
3 b: w: G/ @7 M9 h% P a7 L
/ d1 B3 {' c, V/ D+ o R4 J@ask about someone's job( O9 j6 H3 d7 e
询问对方职业- S$ H [# t2 L) s- X8 e/ m+ R2 [
1. A: What do you do for a living?' B" w5 Z) `- l5 R) a1 P* [
B: I'm a journalist.
* g& y/ e: c I* N) Y2. A: What's your occupation?
4 i9 e! _0 K2 m& J" ?B: I'm a teacher.
+ f* t+ u2 y1 e3 o! M0 Z" }7 E1 J3. A: What do you do by trade?; P' z) n$ Q* {* `1 H9 L! |
B: I'm an engineer.
, P/ j$ |6 W/ k2 u3 r' }+ V
- l# _: M8 b8 B. O+ D6 ]@make a suggestion2 W# w( N7 r4 i' w6 x0 V! ^1 H
提出建议2 z* C J B K( V2 o
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?2 h: s( c! O# f+ a4 F
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
0 k9 O( g9 P' W Z7 m( W, n3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?! W4 T6 x9 e5 [4 Z1 E) X
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
+ l2 t, `; W) U+ z5. How about today?# k. U* l; P1 X- G; L7 }
6. How about Saturday evening?
2 |8 m1 z y8 g9 P" ]- n7. How about next Friday?6 E9 Y3 Z4 Y" g9 P6 B
0 {3 F" o+ K& c( `! r. \' v: }* h@propose a deal0 m+ ]9 }* y6 o/ K, |3 R4 k1 U5 `' V
提出交易条件
' ^7 J5 d0 C) C: n$ {/ d' o% N7 Q7 E/ H1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
& A; ~0 p7 J6 I+ L) J2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
$ k, f* S* ?- g( M1 W3 ]( j3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
9 e! s5 k; m' r3 y. x$ y9 _" b/ {- }0 E# o3 o8 T. {
@persuade someone6 }0 N6 d8 l8 O b3 b. l
说服对方+ Q3 b$ \1 @+ G1 i6 M
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?% e8 R+ f( |+ O& L- j/ m& m; R) E
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
# Z0 G3 t0 g/ s' R/ w* H! O3. Don't you think it would save time?
5 k1 b6 S4 v; ], n5 a+ j9 e/ j" u5 [: y7 Z8 Z* I k
@introduce an explanation
. M. p( g3 C# O% [' o5 g引出解释
3 V# X& @& Q }1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company. t% K& p* }4 ?& w
* v3 z* _3 X: P; ?* T0 s5 X& j% f@react to news you expected
! f0 Q2 D, L) |. Q/ N回应盼望已久的消息
. P+ C% i' j- A# Z6 m4 r1. A: I failed history, Mom.* S* e; @- U: Q, M
B: I knew it!* D; T' P* j. i3 w/ r# N3 ~
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
4 O7 m6 }: }4 }B: I knew it!
5 x; V$ v. g# q/ _- `* W3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
$ R. _" _: y! p: c- m2 fB: I knew it!
4 \% e1 |: S1 p( j' P7 j7 R2 |- A( A( N/ J% w
@remind someone
N4 O8 l; E2 d$ J* M/ h提醒对方5 H1 n, Z, T# {) i" p& U) I
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.% D; B& o5 j2 @- P
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...1 ]& H( A) M- y3 l; E
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
9 i& R) s! s2 r x+ G3 t
$ @& q, j: Y2 k1 ^% l@say you're enjoying something
5 m2 W! c% R' t6 h+ `$ x说自己喜爱某事8 b h* }3 m8 K
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...+ J1 b, r) D5 F& N( ~1 Z2 \9 v5 l
B: This is fun. How interesting!
3 f$ c+ s6 H* f6 W* L2. A: One, two, three, go ...+ E9 m/ k B) N* j6 |
B: This is fun.: R d. u( C/ x
+ s9 y. J- v: Q$ i
@threaten or warn someone
0 q3 e6 U% Q0 z6 P) Z9 [威胁或警告对方- C8 F6 V: ^4 |8 x" H8 Q+ n G
1. A: It's easy to do this.7 m2 z% J& k6 x0 w: T/ `
B: Just wait.
# ?* ]8 i+ q4 ^2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.( n! s4 A. p7 ]0 a, Y5 Z
B: Just wait.% M2 M7 ^+ _% e+ }5 L
3. A: This job is quite exciting.! u& H+ s0 o- T
B: Just wait.
$ W+ A. ?! m9 ~. y* R- `# Q8 W# U# U$ F. ]' _! a9 X( b
@say something is finished6 `) P W6 y5 E
说事情已完毕8 ?9 C2 I& N1 c
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.- r& S( j+ B f8 B# U
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
0 L' Y' p. M" q/ u; \& u1 z5 ]3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.1 Z, m1 H# |% T9 a; w
! r: _3 X& u4 w8 D# c7 K8 Q, C
7 m }1 p: ?$ a* D
- q+ }1 A& h6 ^' @! X ^& _4 O5 P M r1 ]; B
@It's a snap.
* G* V* `1 R) j( t5 x; ~6 O太简单了,毫无问题。 N3 }6 k( s1 I7 w
@No sweat.) f# T' a, M# i: Y
简单,绝无问题。: `/ f" d' A, ^( q2 j- H! G8 u* ]
@You want to bet?
4 E4 A2 `( k: [) L R9 A5 j4 I你想打赌?
8 C4 N' [$ l4 I@Nope.
, [% i6 H! Z1 B( P5 u不,没有。
' j! c! Q% x# N@Anytime.* b' S9 ~1 w( ^# j; ~1 u5 [
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
1 j: @, ~1 L" z5 ?3 v5 ~' P7 H@You are kidding!& h9 T; h" G7 x2 f4 K/ M1 Q7 e4 W7 g& \
你在开玩笑吧!' T" ]2 t# g1 L$ \& x
@You think so?
& O- b) m$ q, e# g8 J你这样认为?- P, v6 @* Q) L0 T8 T) l: R- P# q9 |- Y
@I'm on my way over.
- v& c6 o$ v6 B. Y# S/ H7 C我马上就来。
; c- y8 w7 ^- K! Y2 h@It's a piece of cake.
( X) y J, C6 `2 X毫不费力。5 v1 O+ _" l- ]) r! D: z
@You are in great shape.
& Q' q" k& x, I* j+ ~0 V- K" t你的身体很好。 |
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