 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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4 i+ w/ a; s/ j@introduce yourself8 T" Q6 n" y' m* k5 e& |) b: N
自我介绍
3 w% R: `( K% m4 V$ N( d1. My name is Mary Grove.; Q& f1 K+ i/ A% p1 X8 i
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
i/ B% [6 p: ?+ V* N& d- \% n3. I'm Bill Speaks.
8 C" Z5 \' Y$ \* Z4 F4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
' q: j/ r! G" K) R9 g4 g0 y9 _1 c征求同意) J% B- X, u' Z2 \- f1 z+ D0 S! _
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
' D' H0 e% W9 M% e z2. May I sit here?
" v L; f+ w) z# x& {$ E3. May I use your bathroom?
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, D$ E' @3 K/ w& ]# K+ X@introduce a conversation: ]; l& d7 {) s& o% h
引出话题1 F( w$ j3 Q# L) _, ?9 `
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.5 j2 Z7 x' i& {5 j' f
2. By the way, my sister has got married.# y$ X: z+ E3 c8 \2 T' P) U
3. By the way, they arrived intact.( W5 E4 E+ M! c d
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@thank someone
% c1 g! q9 U& h; @向人道谢* z4 l7 ^8 R, n, A: X+ I: ?
1. - Use my bike, please.
/ ~! ]7 d/ d5 @2 m9 N- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
7 Z" l7 a' P. S3 S! L2. - Laura, your phone call.
( K3 x' m/ \- s- j% V" p- Thank you.5 M/ V+ v+ ]8 a/ x" R1 i9 p
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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8 m% J `" Y( e+ `. D/ L8 Q@respond to someone thanking you& H6 o2 V W& H9 ^
回答别人的道谢, e& N+ j: e- h& A8 p* R
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket./ D# c9 h" q5 O4 O0 W2 j
- Oh, my pleasure.
- [! h Z% K Q! j+ {' k2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
# b: R% e7 e' J' Y% I5 B% n- You're welcome.
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1 e7 ?& V7 G0 q- m& q8 A" Y@start talking to stranger
! i+ ?1 f% ~( z+ S) C与陌生人攀谈8 E( ?) G$ q9 c2 z4 Q$ a5 Y! i& u
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
! C8 t: S: }* ~$ H- k& {$ V2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
9 o) e L8 o5 f3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time6 p m# A; I0 ~
首次见面后道别/ G, h5 B! v% h# A9 V
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
. h6 V% f! r7 J, ?" y- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
% n2 ^# J$ F6 z% x6 x2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
) D9 o0 \+ f/ c% \5 G" x- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.$ ?4 w# o2 O; _! j$ a. U
& V9 U! X+ |5 a' r: S@describe something" ?7 Y; L7 ~6 K! P# N2 J1 W
描述事、物
w. B4 H- l: {' s) {9 _1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 d% Z% t$ q' a8 y: D
2 . This is a brown metal box.7 w" v9 N5 v7 V5 g
3 . Here's a white glass bottle., R- n1 G# L8 J& V: I
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@compliment someone' A. n7 y0 E& e, T. @! ~
赞美别人3 T% r3 C9 Y$ t1 J" x$ A
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.0 x1 W2 Y) I+ H! C$ @
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.4 ?+ b5 r9 o* L
3. You look prettier in this dress.2 C$ e3 D% M/ h9 H8 p1 }# j9 a0 a
% @! _( P& U4 n" W# d% E, N" x@make suggestions$ u. N( @' s3 O6 p" w* c/ Y* a
提出建议1 T; ]& `: ?* r; u6 L% K
1. Try this sweater.
) F2 Y: k5 H" r# }+ g/ ^2. Try the blue one.
% Z. w( Y4 I* r0 ]9 I' \3. How about green?
5 D0 N( N5 f9 j; ^2 a, D4 m4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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# i& Y" W6 V2 V3 t# C/ |@apologize1 M2 ~2 g; D: R
道歉
% M/ ^. w9 u$ W. R- r/ H1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
0 D# y( z% _# e7 {. p2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party., U4 c9 A2 f/ N2 k
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.; r& w2 U# i8 ?
B : I'm really sorry.2 {- \: C/ H: I9 R: C7 b
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter? u, w) y+ A: }7 w y0 s- q7 R
B : I'm really sorry. I...1 V. C+ R7 L0 M) @
3 y' J8 z& C. |@ask for help
4 B) }% k! H. P! w& h请求协助
" M2 k7 u2 G" h/ S0 X5 Q1. Can you help me?% L( D( p# N6 E/ Q u
2. Can you help me with this load of books?: z8 F4 S3 l0 w7 Y. M7 R9 I
@reassure someone9 R* l4 {6 h* c4 E
为人打气
1 e, Y" T& K' _* e) k. d1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.2 T5 I2 b0 {' Y& e& V
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
. e' K. q8 O3 i6 \0 Z% |# N. s9 p8 M% E& a询问别人是否捡到东西" S% |9 o( W! ~, {$ z- E, M
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?2 G2 N3 [" ]( ^2 K
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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$ Y6 E# A2 N# r: U0 C- t@introduce someone
, I& I0 I) n7 V) H介绍别人! @* i& a W; O: I3 L2 W
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.3 W! Y% n* P/ ?. c! Z+ l
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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' X: T! `# d# s2 L2 P@respond to an introduction
7 O0 q% U# F2 ~% O5 c介绍后回答
+ S9 J q$ l' [ k" ^+ l1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
( y- v' |* z) F- V% m ?) jB: How do you do?! w1 e8 A9 L9 I- s. H1 U# k) x
A: This is my brother Jim.
& f2 h5 e* c+ x- L: hB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.$ E3 F% k* j) h/ x2 E
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@correct yourself: {4 v% r7 ^% N O8 b6 F; }
改正言辞错误
: q& P: W2 ~9 Q7 T0 x# _1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
5 b" `( U1 ^; l: L4 F2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?) S' R, e2 y6 V5 o& Z7 }
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...! o( k0 \% Y3 ?' P% u
0 @+ U+ y( z( y! ]2 w@offer4 S# K: m/ b8 b
善意帮忙
7 [$ r* G" n$ O7 _- C" {; j/ Z1. Would you like something to eat?" c% P9 ^3 m: j* L Z$ r
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
4 Z* D T' Y" q( y) a向人道谢
# t) p1 \; N1 X4 b2 r5 t1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
/ E: E& w% Y; b- }: G' m2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
" {. f/ j9 c9 {- M) o$ ?回答别人的道谢& E7 ?1 t) a" T
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.; S) @* F5 W( }3 U) ?" f) |) V6 `
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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" H. @5 v) |, H) w& s- t1 P" g$ [. m/ D@accept an offer
- X+ m) I4 Z$ O/ W$ g2 Z" L接受别人好意
, t# \1 k$ p- p8 i9 [1. A: Would you like something to eat?" M3 \) {9 _ b* j' H$ i
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
+ S& Y0 A) R3 K8 H7 m$ ZA: Would you like something to drink?
0 T' O) P& D" C2 Y. A7 k9 PB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ O$ B7 U: q$ J* W' m1 y
! I9 `& a5 A/ l; w6 U2 `@refuse to offer% h& d( {6 ~/ ` D9 R. B+ S
婉拒别人好意
) Q, H& S P0 r1. A: Would you like something to eat?
1 p# E* z2 _& |; R5 [! PB: No, thanks.
4 [* x$ g& J1 s2. A: Can I take these bags for you?! F7 I. z8 r$ C0 p! M# n
B: No, thanks. I can manage them( U9 P+ x# r6 B7 Y q/ [
myself.
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@Here they are.
& c4 h, ?! R: v$ C+ z就在这里。
$ Z' o3 z. l6 ~8 n8 y* ~+ A@The traffic is very heavy.
! w4 Q4 I1 U1 x$ \交通非常拥挤。
1 Q e4 F! D; r; W! g/ R; ?@Me, too.5 F6 r3 M2 C' s2 |! g2 p
我也要。* G( B3 q. ~4 B- {( ]# E( Y
@Take it easy.
7 L5 S8 J) w$ N, ?别紧张。/ m6 ~1 w, X! L" l, N
@You really saved the day for me.
s8 U0 ^7 J' L4 C7 t5 B你真的帮了我大忙。
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v4 C; W; Z. Z0 s2 O/ ?Two
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@ask for help
1 `9 ]9 P D$ V4 ~请求协助
7 \" P; Q. m+ L! ]( J1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?& l5 M w- z+ N
M: Yes, what can I do for you?; V3 w5 k5 }/ [& J* @5 o
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?/ n8 z8 {7 ?; D* B" V! T
M: Certainly, madam.$ w/ v& R+ K1 Z% ]( ?' X# f
8 {. Z5 R6 s6 ?@say good-bye to someone you just met1 H) q8 z6 s( n! K4 c
见面人士道别
4 Y' f7 J8 T' o0 M( P- _# L0 a1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
) D, w' ^# C- s4 Z L. e6 lF: See you later. Have a good time.- {1 k; W( t6 h$ c/ u W, `
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
, [( j) f" F6 Q# T1 P4 e, tF: Me too. Have a nice evening.' M& u' P$ K+ b$ _0 a6 U" Q+ Y
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@apologize
/ X5 u5 _4 A# ^* U. g致歉
5 _4 s1 N7 ^ O+ z" |; k1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
2 r; p" W4 Z8 [6 h* z: [2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.( V, W2 m& N- u6 {
9 E, u- ^3 O: i* V7 D@give directions
. `$ E; h# x5 S9 @6 j: z/ `指路2 n' w3 U* ^9 `. ~/ U
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
( E! d4 N; f t% A# I; S( o' R: J1 GM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.8 ]/ V: T- b1 C+ p3 \0 c* U8 @+ K
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
. E8 x M5 w5 F! _M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.2 W- e1 w0 g; P& ]" R
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@make excuses7 s4 \- h8 k7 C) S' \0 f
辩解7 f1 P2 H6 `9 _; ~8 R
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.' Y+ p1 c1 n' ]1 u' p: `. W R
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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/ m+ x6 b- y4 T: H+ \1 e@accept an apology
9 s& B7 s3 h. h7 n& n; a3 S接受
' ]+ L7 L+ \3 H, p7 O$ ~/ R1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
4 ?/ E! I9 z4 |0 e) [; G, @+ a2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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) i2 t8 T: J( T. h7 k! o! U@say a telephone number so someone can reach you2 i0 I, P. C u' E* p3 A7 t% j
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.& o- d+ ~2 p1 ]2 F
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift3 ?6 t! c& B! N
接受礼物% V) d( c7 n. B+ y+ x4 p: G; R% E
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.2 j' @" A5 c0 X/ L$ N$ ?
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.3 u# B2 l; E& O) h
6 H3 x$ ]+ m- |! i! {1 L@order something to eat and drink' ^7 `' D+ p; @2 W8 @6 ^) O8 Y/ U
点菜或点饮料! n2 w" Y! P, O9 b4 B& J1 _
1. F: What would you like to eat?
5 |& E$ o, n4 R! w+ ]8 W$ `M: I'd like the mee krob.
& b$ @* C4 z2 B" M4 T" {& _2. F: Would you like something to drink?0 {9 q. F5 D6 X; @+ B+ G/ `6 G
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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' V8 C' I# y B8 f# ]' p& }@make a suggestion# u0 u$ P& k& o* A% q
提出建议
* l7 k1 Z7 v! ?+ q1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
. c( a/ i9 j' I' c w5 q2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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; p2 l" G/ ]& ]1 X@greet someone' D5 v3 ]( [( s8 Y% r9 ?
欢迎
( ~+ r' c+ N( ?5 t. }8 H6 L1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
. A0 }- ~1 R+ r6 i+ Y2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.: m1 ^9 B4 ^8 S$ r( s/ i' U
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@ask about someone's job
, L' L3 f/ t* u问别人的职业
! a3 ]2 {) @: ?9 y$ L) Z" H( y1. F: What do you do?
! t6 d3 e4 k8 S# MM: I'm a dentist.% }3 x' E' M3 a
2. F: May I know your job?
6 J4 n' L8 u2 x5 l5 jM: I'm a journalist.. J# J( K0 [; ]% J, w5 @
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@excuse yourself
( h# G# Z7 c. @ w, _6 \' ^2 J) m请求原谅
9 G; E; z" B0 A+ y1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.: F+ Q8 [- B% e7 u6 D5 I( w+ L1 J
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.5 W, f; d% ` \
# E7 G) l9 v& E' g/ R3 v6 I@ask about a problem
: }- L' K" Q3 B0 Z3 J5 d询问对方的困难
4 l6 J& Y" y# l+ i& w8 P; {; {1. F: What's the matter?5 D4 \0 [- Y, l# i
M: My boss wants me to go back to the+ h0 R5 o9 | V$ a0 @
company immediately.
7 k l( R* z2 L4 |2. F: Is it serious?! A/ q$ R6 H. {8 i4 U
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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w7 o$ E; k, ^@express concern
( s' ]7 A: m E) K% Y表示关怀
% M# J8 X m$ O$ O1. F: It's the baby-sitter.3 |4 I% E$ P( {. e R
M: I hope nothing is wrong.4 s1 o3 O5 N( Q) B" [3 [
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
6 x" w+ h7 _1 r$ N8 ^' x6 t0 uM: I hope your daughter is all right.- |$ K; c1 L, C2 h
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@ask about a past event, H8 u" o' x3 U! S! @
询问已发生的事情
& ]: l* l+ E/ W' [& O) n7 I1. M: What happened?% H* u) O* j+ |: V7 ]) L
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office." q6 g. U- ~' g$ s/ k0 A, r2 {$ Q1 a
2. M: What happened?
8 k/ K, x4 _7 b* G* _: }3 xF: Her car was lost.1 g4 T# ^$ q# F; C4 d
. B+ w @( p* p@ask about a problem3 N2 Z6 |, [1 K3 W
询问对方的困难
& b" Y: j" }# ~1 z0 E! U1. M: What's wrong?
4 M2 L$ g! a8 h, R5 q9 NF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
+ a( l9 `$ h8 V1 R8 w% [" [: ]2. M: What's wrong?
& ]7 \' \$ W6 @$ F( bF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
) E- W, b6 v# X4 z2 L/ Q2 C" s表示惊讶
; {) T5 F( k( h# M1. M: Who's that?
. Y" P" n3 ?' b# |3 WF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
3 W- r" y+ _$ ]8 p* a2. M: What's the matter?
7 U @ G. L+ R9 l( y5 sF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.3 W) i8 P7 Y6 @! v! ?
5 a& ?0 k# a' D6 N( U@leave someone after a date4 k5 ` P) R, x9 F: W* Q
约会后临别说辞 B/ x. {! b; P% i* B0 b
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
- Q& W( c \2 K( C3 sF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later." I: ]2 ]' Q# T6 Y. M
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.% p# q- Q* X6 {) I9 v
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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2 m, p9 C' e+ e7 a1 s9 W f@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
6 C/ U6 r } C4 @) o3 ]. H# Y为太晚造访致歉
- y. A5 ?3 c9 s+ y, J7 U& X1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
. D* n. v" R5 H) eF: Oh, no, not at all., K: M0 h; Y. u8 D4 Y4 V: K4 R$ i
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
( W) }3 H1 \# I/ r4 bF: Oh, no, we're still eating.9 N2 L, }( v+ s/ m5 V2 _
@accept an excuse
4 y* ^, a9 R7 `3 P1 G接受对方道歉
- h$ i, e5 j' Z$ o4 u& C- r( i3 z$ E1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
! Q0 H8 ?5 J# \, m5 mF: Oh, no. Not at all.2 r9 v i7 L! h2 k% {- b0 C
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@invite someone to enter
) I0 P/ W, k% B, o邀请别人进门0 t( f$ ^) |$ V- h/ i; t' ~# J
1. M: Julia., @. _; v; D4 V; h4 H
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
3 I* K* Y! r. L' k3 W2. F: I hope I'm not too late.9 z# U, O4 ?9 v+ j, U
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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/ m+ N/ }% k' M1 L@make a promise
( O& i- q/ f+ [* F) @8 t8 [许诺7 l" L6 X6 n9 H
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
6 W( j% H( ~3 f3 q: X/ `2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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( B. r G3 q6 h+ I0 o5 |: A& e! x. h@leave a group of people
5 t- v8 x/ l/ n告辞
0 \. z7 t6 h) @# R1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.! j% y1 p6 @& T' K: c/ ^% ~
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.. K1 |, F" W/ w8 W3 t2 Q" m
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@What do you want?
) k6 P$ ~& k6 W9 s) Z& N什么事?
. t& v0 f& b% \@After you.: n/ I$ l% B7 _ f" ~
请先走。+ W* t ~% d8 ~8 d5 D
@I'll take care of everything.$ G8 ?* b4 l% K
我会好好照料一切。
6 J4 N6 S: i+ q@I'm not complaining.* Q/ X4 L7 h6 h) O. v3 \: Z
我不在意。
7 i3 \$ Y. \7 ~; M" e4 P@I never like that umbrella stand.
# W/ b- G& f# Y& p我一直嫌那伞架碍事。$ l# J) u1 i" G/ X8 x
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Three/ S1 \# B. S& G% ]0 C) \' y
' S# `9 U9 U$ m7 a; A5 ]! H@express excitement:, O8 }( H7 R9 }
表示兴奋
% D3 A. j! t7 C1. We will have a 2-week vacation.& W/ B) j _; ]) e9 l( n4 O
Oh, I am so excited.
8 W( a* A. `. J T+ c/ I$ a2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
* P2 t/ W) {9 m9 e0 M/ ^8 iReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.0 a# L: S& z1 q$ g
" v( T4 G) ]& s* G' ~5 E+ e@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:9 U" h! O! q N5 t+ l$ J" v1 A3 T) a
谈论未来特定时间的事
4 |1 P$ X6 ]: D1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
, B' o) ]- }0 y0 u. M; l8 ^8 P: { j2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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" w* d8 g8 X- N2 ^@talk about future schedules:/ b- b+ x! O5 u
谈论未来安排
+ X! {9 }4 [$ D1 p: \0 c1. When does he arrive?$ T' E& A1 `3 T" H- Q
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
- G/ h$ ~9 S1 {/ x+ g8 A$ `& a1 i) c+ T7 R$ L9 H
@express approval or agreement:! S% y1 Q2 F5 d8 g1 b) t9 }+ p
表示赞同4 _, C2 l, ~/ _
1. He'll be happy here." S% f! A) n5 _* ]0 P
That's for true.
- {$ y( J+ X! H& f2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.2 \" X' \+ V+ z% v+ v' W$ l$ F
That's a neat idea.% \" T/ H+ e. o& t: Y- |! ~, F/ L
) N4 }( h. p3 q
@express admiration:
5 O9 M5 f0 t# F- h表示钦佩
3 z. }1 R. ^9 V& _1. He'll get here by himself.
' x3 U( Z' @, `9 e0 ?2 }He's something!
. \& `! V* f2 F& ?1 Z7 F2. Bob repaired your car.
0 D" [/ S; H" L* X& xOh, he's great.
4 p6 X1 ~4 w- s2 d7 g) Y1 J [- w9 E: ^/ [3 ?5 E0 L1 h( e
@express an opinion or belief:
0 U! N& ?, K5 F$ {# ?) _$ Y表示意见或信念' A& k4 ]7 k9 f5 f2 X7 }
1. I think he will win the next round.' y o6 L$ @4 p+ m
2. I guess it's snowing.) D: R4 {- {$ o/ H4 e3 w' q7 p
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
: E/ T6 }3 O. n1 m; w3 h: F8 c0 {/ n
@say two people are alike:+ i% d8 g# V+ A
说两人相似; Q5 S$ z- Y( a. Y: @+ H
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
2 H% D: X8 r% x8 P$ v2. You are another James Bond!2 d5 \0 l: w+ M$ t1 v: \) k6 ]
6 f$ H8 G2 X' n: e
/ E4 ?# }; F8 Q) K# U
@ask indirectly about something:$ c3 o- B* d7 A8 F9 A) ?5 B1 e5 T
间接询问3 b& j: A/ x k X5 n. n& c
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
6 J- v) c" H8 |* N: TIt's locked.( V6 F* z4 I( J5 z2 [! u$ e0 \/ ^
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
( P9 B( t' Z. e {) o6 p8 P8 L- DOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
4 _& h% L4 S5 h, K1 R$ G. {
]- F0 P- @9 o- {8 u: V/ c7 Z@offer help:4 S/ U2 v1 B! A/ I% N
提议协助
& e& w( j% v8 g1. Let me help you with this.
: K3 ?2 s, J _/ W3 DOh, thank you.
: J1 j. r0 L* P ]. @2. Let me help you with this trunk.
( n5 _# s3 M( s: W# j* Z4 A: k1 DThank you very much.
5 O& f, k6 }+ ~
: X1 ]" g$ ^( E3 V6 E* |1 t@ask for help:
% c/ L1 |* t, ]: J0 j! P请求协助
& V# [) t6 f2 O- F: `1. Would you kindly hold these keys?1 V! w7 g5 n( }
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
3 p9 `7 E% m% X- ^/ X: v
! ]- u' I7 }* L9 _@tell someone not to hurry:
5 N! B' M8 Q2 y告诉对方不必急
/ m9 H+ I( [3 Q$ _+ a9 q3 o7 u1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
8 L. `5 `$ k8 y' Y! t6 A; X( C" H2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
0 I( `. C1 w- [8 E3 u: WTake your time.+ i ^6 j: O' t# u9 c/ r$ E5 {/ O
% B+ Y5 _, {0 d6 j8 D) O1 h# a
@express similarities:
6 H1 r% J, Q7 I) H% f表示相同、一致( |' `# o6 p9 D6 \; O
1. I am a journalist.
1 ~- }! |9 b2 x1 l) g' C5 YI am, too.
, d" F& D2 |* M& Q/ x% F2. I work for the BBC.- {7 h. |+ `5 W' i$ @; a' D% D" [6 J
Oh, I do, too.
+ t0 J' s2 |+ `( u& E( h3 {0 S8 t: p) ^6 G5 ?
@respond to good news:# \5 H# @# q; J3 B; I3 r
道贺
# y3 l. {( K* l7 Y" @) w1 l1. I've got a promotion.4 E7 Z+ u9 k6 U
Congratulations!! A/ L& V$ P! {2 @
2. I've won a lottery.
7 Y1 q2 B- ?0 E! ~" k+ R* IOh, congratulations!
1 }; z; [3 C+ L. Q; n- a- X$ E
) a7 y# j5 j1 x- J+ z% p2 P@express excitement about a future event:0 \2 P& M" N* f, \' k
为未来某事兴奋; a- o: l: P1 t% s9 ]8 q3 e+ F( h
1. You said you have family in New York.
9 ~8 U( e+ p( KYou must be excited.
5 H+ E6 h E* x# E' F7 NI can't wait to see them!0 X# _5 R( w8 L5 e# B, X) [
2. We will soon land in Rome.
6 c+ y/ L) [! S9 uI can't wait to go there.' T) G7 C# I1 R5 t- `
) N8 ], I* [" f2 ]4 w% }7 a( t@say something doesn't bother someone:
3 I: S$ S1 Z) S8 }2 r说某人不在乎某事" W7 V" w2 M2 _+ f7 J
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
- O |/ Z- Y* n# w9 }$ X) H7 g2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.& e0 C0 B# m0 V ~0 J3 P3 D
" r7 P9 f, o: _@wish someone a happy visit:3 Q( U) d G: b2 n C1 h# r7 e
祝对方来访愉快. i+ ~$ O/ {/ D
1. I will be here for about a week.
. k7 O, C) O. QHave a good stay.
6 N) M1 ], m& a7 X9 ~# q _2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
3 I, Q4 t' S g/ Q f" V: HThank you.: ^2 D/ M9 I" y
. x* y. w3 H/ ^& W( }* \@invite someone to visit you:
/ q6 [4 Z, I+ O9 x2 F$ S2 \: f邀对方来访: M. X) A+ p* R2 C; }5 l
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.) ?# _5 z( A3 R m
Thank you, I will.
^4 p$ D* b" s* n1 I2. I'll be in Boston next week.
5 w5 }! O( d! C( x- lOh, it's nice. Please look us up.4 d, S+ e* h# F+ X; r/ M
# z, }; R) w2 Y( F6 @@accept an invitation:* P- z$ I$ u4 q" J' S
接受邀请
0 A9 T$ J8 V2 E* @$ k' p: @. B1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?7 Z6 [; U* i% U. e$ O- r: B: p1 ^. _
OK. You name the day.
: j4 {: Q3 G3 ^# L* g- b: n. Z1 S2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
/ d2 Z5 n; e3 M( \evening.
1 b( c* u3 ?. {( h4 M/ T& ^' aFine. You name the restaurant.
/ w' i d1 z) d) ?8 k# y+ J' ]
0 L. Q) z0 L. j7 X9 T@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
2 ?- d6 L; y/ \; `" @- ^+ V" J睹物(人)怀旧* a4 q: J# {# ?1 E( l, \% b
1. This picture really brings back) ?; _$ Z, h! }% g5 ?( l( b/ e
memories.6 A! w, a+ o$ _0 @" a( r
2. This hat really brings back beautiful' y9 D" E9 K- ]2 M% l
memories.
5 S/ k u$ o) H K: p/ f2 x
1 E n! z6 p8 j0 k4 {" j& C@express regret:3 B( u7 _/ j+ h/ T/ Q, a8 G
表示遗憾" S; ^, R2 C8 |0 V* ^5 g% q
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
& l- y1 p5 m3 t2 G3 ~She feels bad too, Grandpa.
) S" h/ \. }9 N$ i2 ?3 g2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
Q- L& w$ e9 [ F) V" _She is sorry, too.
/ t2 ]3 U6 m) B( Y, |" A+ c9 p8 W- O( P
@say you are pleased to see someone:% R5 x; g+ [5 {& l) T
表示高兴见对方8 `% ]) [- s, A3 X( c
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.; H9 P1 L( g* M! H% Z/ l6 J
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
1 |1 W8 }* ?4 o+ GOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
, K3 I& \. ?* ~% s% V5 ^1 `8 O# k2 y8 L6 ?5 M5 L( T
You're a big girl now.
8 q4 Y) j8 }) \& s/ P2 |
. S$ w8 A. g6 o@wish someone a good night's sleep:
3 s9 G9 U- B; P- _- T z祝对方睡得好- C. p6 Y- L. K) M6 F- l, [+ |) ^! c
1. Good night, Charles.
$ D# |$ Z% s5 w$ _! H9 nGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
3 T: ~! P6 M# K2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.: m% }" R' t8 i3 S+ D
* {! z0 @, P6 ^, n# W- r2 K
@express similarity:8 T0 a2 y: _2 T% a! ]; s% w
表示相同处
" y0 P, e8 {( r/ g# D0 O1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
0 R3 `- c4 t, T* f. J6 L0 L+ Y: A2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father. C5 g8 ]: f+ U# C+ r
% F5 q6 c! L$ X+ j
* T# t8 ?; H1 W7 v: R0 n
@That's for sure.
+ v% Z! V: B( Z+ m( V我同意你的看法。
/ v& u4 R, L/ d7 Q: m@I've got it!2 e! n7 Z4 D) E
我有一个主意了!
' X3 P4 K: i3 J- Q3 _( r: r" r+ i@He's something!
: R r4 {# Q) q# n( v他真了不起!) Q; F; N! T% i
@Take your time.. ^9 K8 t4 e \- Y
慢慢来,别急。
' g6 G4 f2 u# M' d* }@I can't wait.0 [' j$ Y8 N' w
我很兴奋。+ i( I6 b4 U3 }7 Q @3 J5 ~
@That's a neat idea.1 I9 F; Y- T& D/ y% f, y% ?; k
这是个好主意。 u' _' N \ o, {
@Look (us) up!
2 f/ J& u( J% o( d与(我们)联络。5 u2 N! i: ?; |" @/ Q" c) O
5 H. T" Q( @) ? y z Z% M" H( |! q
5 k" v. M. {3 {8 U4 F! s- Q4 B
Four
& Z3 U- M/ A+ J; n' p
6 F5 b$ y, y3 Y0 \% C) ]" g@express a possibility
5 A! |" M7 t9 B- \5 Q8 s% F表示可能性/ O/ K) O4 N$ ?9 E/ ^! n
1. I could work out in your class ..., n2 Z, D% I! J3 f ?& S
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.5 O; u! w" u6 }1 ?0 Q. Y' A( k
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
$ I* k, o0 S `+ L" p; p4. I could swim to the ship./ y# L; ^+ \$ E$ n
( n! G) \, a1 O1 i3 q@say something is easy6 F: i, L d# \1 A6 f+ E5 f! R8 {
说事情容易! y. i: Q0 M- j% q/ B4 i4 R
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?$ K2 u$ e8 l) f1 ?6 w/ |1 e: o: x$ }
B: No problem.$ o. A9 F! T# J% N6 m) T
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?: S% U0 @3 Z# @6 E
B: Yes, it's a snap.
& r! ~9 H3 ~7 e ]3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
+ q9 D) C, c+ ?4 w# CB: Yes, no sweat.
' ]4 d' i2 X7 Y+ v4. A: Can you lift the box?
8 F. y: t) @% j0 zB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
S% ?7 [: @6 j" b+ b+ j) v( M# A) C, j. n0 E4 M
@say something is difficult
9 b5 I! B) h; P$ q4 C说事情困难
" T- q8 ?0 Y* F# [1 ?% t. F4 ]1. A: Is computer programming easy?
( o6 Z0 e% r( r- B! hB: No, it's rough.
8 W0 X, N; m1 P; l# d! `2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?; a+ x/ v$ [! ~ ]; L- e
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
9 ~) l5 g; Q4 |2 Y: \ K3 w
( I2 K+ x8 ?' }' u4 `$ B% C@express certainty) P2 X# N+ R; h5 H. ]; p. C' k
表示肯定& s/ t# i% {. G% r2 W
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
* L ?2 {2 ]8 QB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
/ F5 f- v7 C, N1 e" s1 I: H2 N2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes./ w# ~ t5 L1 x' ^9 k# r
3. I bet I can win the competition.) A2 ]! |) H+ F' w9 k( X# y
@say to telephone someone, X T+ o! u% q( n, U
说打电话给某人
. Z, H9 f, k/ L% G$ w# e* B1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
" Z. _) t. O) d& L* LB: Give him a call.
^/ @$ V) w. S* l6 h1 X5 G5 r$ [# T2 d2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free3 I8 k# Z, D2 r6 p7 Y$ P
now?
n8 x% T- X2 d0 hB: Call him.
# m3 H2 i8 M0 r, E3 x8 Y7 j
8 n) h$ @: {/ \@say you are leaving for a place
8 M0 M, _# t. L I说自己正要出发
6 e2 x* d' i0 L8 `4 m; [1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.9 \/ z0 v8 ]5 O p3 v) F
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
" l9 {" n6 I, Q$ y }6 J0 n" K2. A: Be here at ten.( X4 |# U `9 G% H7 r
B: I'm on my way over.0 ^8 O3 o( V( o, @2 _
$ L$ f `6 D8 y; ~8 P, a9 |, D5 P
* a5 m/ k3 n4 [# a2 Z@remind someone about something/ ]" N. U; @4 |6 C) w( V5 e* a
提醒对方
- c1 a' Q. u z4 F; w+ b6 N( R: x, w1. And that includes Susan.& c5 L) y1 i; O7 X$ P5 B
2. And that includes the transportation fee.4 C! c* w0 a J a4 x$ q7 Q: Q% q
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
( Q2 {2 ^4 S! f( Y+ r& rB: Don't you forget.: L; {# Z3 _4 k' T
1 I# G! s- Q. M* d H* H7 I
@say something is arranged
/ B& L/ S8 |$ Q说事情安排妥了
2 b7 ~% _; [0 i; e: v `& z5 W1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
6 V2 p8 w3 G$ L5 O9 s7 ~B: Yes, it's all set.1 A9 i# N/ V }' W6 O1 ^
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
- A* p3 p1 b! C6 f: V7 \B: Yes, it's all set.
. k2 x7 @% R% o
2 R7 ]# u# a4 |' |@ask about someone's job- D7 X. U: Z4 j$ c
询问对方职业
4 n! P! u! K; F1 r1. A: What do you do for a living?
1 C3 f+ x& u+ H8 J o5 y# r& u* uB: I'm a journalist. q/ \$ d c. T; c" r: ~0 `
2. A: What's your occupation?
+ ~4 P; f* s! q2 M7 SB: I'm a teacher.
0 [. t- X5 F3 m" [: y8 P+ |3. A: What do you do by trade?
- L# L7 ^8 I1 c+ }) c: b I* Q& M4 s KB: I'm an engineer.
$ {" c' q/ u- L- b8 o1 k
S! S) z& \, D! N7 s v@make a suggestion$ b6 _0 y1 P* V9 `9 a
提出建议
6 O q J. M8 r8 w1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
1 t# j I! I) H/ [' R2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
& X# z" I0 M0 F C' P2 \* A0 X3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
, l3 A- Y9 Q- F5 m4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?0 I/ o* T+ Z, c2 I
5. How about today?7 |. X8 x2 N6 b/ r2 e9 e+ y
6. How about Saturday evening?
( B* r r* i; V. }; }% J7. How about next Friday?
1 S+ q+ m0 {8 m5 T' m* k: v, \
( P f3 r! y8 G( C@propose a deal
- i3 ]. K ? ] h7 [提出交易条件
% B3 K2 j0 R. ^) Y1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
% T& c+ U; |6 c% q5 L! t6 {' ~2 v# j) P2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
4 @& C& `3 s X3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.& w! u+ v6 ~2 m, _) S7 H) \
; U- J9 N" P: {; G/ L2 Y% a@persuade someone
! o0 ^1 O* n8 J# t) A! O H说服对方' U2 T9 A# ~7 h: d4 F8 X
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
6 @! F) B5 ]5 G% A1 F, u6 i2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
- |1 s9 A! q; w& T: H! ^! O3 u3. Don't you think it would save time?
8 d0 v: W* i- ?6 d2 Y0 h
. o: G( m' k: M# Y/ R* G@introduce an explanation
8 V. P% f! {! b$ M0 k引出解释
. l* |% {" ~6 n; r3 S1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
$ B+ O& h' t- Q8 {0 ^/ p; }1 e4 K+ {7 T* `
@react to news you expected0 y0 z4 x* ^, w! X
回应盼望已久的消息* f5 w7 M( @/ }' _2 ~; O
1. A: I failed history, Mom.: h1 [* ]# f7 K
B: I knew it!
1 }/ m" X4 \* ~1 }# L2 ?2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
7 M5 _) F9 y" m7 N {' b% F$ rB: I knew it!
7 D" Q( E: S2 m, o) |% R: @5 |3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
7 Z i5 [' q* p6 {B: I knew it!
* D7 X5 _8 a4 u+ a; J) _+ N* B1 l* C$ r/ ]: v2 n6 W( p. J
@remind someone3 e0 X" G: L& C
提醒对方+ w* }; f5 Q. d7 l
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.8 m1 x, R+ _6 Q0 O2 K
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...1 l9 ?6 d3 c1 l% \% E& K
3. Don't forget to write down the code.6 I" r# G9 a3 P @
% |. E( j# h( \: e& z
@say you're enjoying something2 x, C# C# H1 c3 F" @& d
说自己喜爱某事* n$ z& o0 `$ X6 g
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ..." i" b3 \+ O% x( Q+ V8 F
B: This is fun. How interesting!
7 B3 |+ p+ |+ s) T9 t) o+ N+ K" n2. A: One, two, three, go ...5 N/ h( q5 E( n. r
B: This is fun.# J: d& f/ A( j6 b
; v9 G% k$ t, K" }+ e
@threaten or warn someone
' W# F7 f% Y" u4 T. k2 [+ E* H" c威胁或警告对方8 }" Q6 k! A7 r# N+ m* d
1. A: It's easy to do this.( ~% G- s8 y* Q! F
B: Just wait.
0 g6 u+ q+ h; \6 k$ y7 R1 {3 H( A) x% ^2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
( y) ^7 P: ?" xB: Just wait.
' z& G7 r6 @$ |! [) V+ o3. A: This job is quite exciting.* f2 ^; d% K. y2 P& x* d2 C
B: Just wait.8 C" a. s+ Q# h" h
, W. m; f" q1 }
@say something is finished# J# S1 \9 q. C
说事情已完毕" h( M3 w- Z5 p8 h$ q: y: H( m4 i/ b( S
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.3 d- D4 ?, S4 c
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.1 {# r4 H* ]1 V' K4 n* R( l O7 _
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
: \- Q0 Z- @, J, t [9 K9 V* D+ |' S# ^8 h" I6 c A3 g& v0 R
* A1 s- K* |/ s/ W. y8 {4 n
$ H; N0 I1 p) l9 r+ Y5 V [7 ^8 f! d1 m' q0 m* D/ x0 U' d
@It's a snap.
* i: _. _6 Y+ ^6 ]太简单了,毫无问题。% k9 m4 A' \& v
@No sweat.
8 q' v0 V( X, l8 i简单,绝无问题。4 `/ h0 D$ K g- F2 s
@You want to bet?0 d A: |! h8 V* d* A% s4 t6 t* k
你想打赌?
6 `2 ^: Z9 J9 ?9 B! [# w@Nope.
. X* J# Q! h5 J" a9 `' f4 d不,没有。9 Y! Y" Q0 I5 y& U! a0 ^7 o+ b: z
@Anytime.
2 Z$ H, D) c* H: a什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
. J0 |1 I6 @8 T( C@You are kidding!
5 y8 D% E5 w6 S. ?6 E你在开玩笑吧!# X0 s# |" v& d: h" @
@You think so?
& ~+ {1 Q* s. Q+ \0 t你这样认为?
# h) J( @. W- e$ `. ?2 @/ H7 B@I'm on my way over.* A4 b; _% U0 Q. k6 H3 n0 Z& @
我马上就来。
$ b# s k. ]7 g/ n9 c" s: t@It's a piece of cake.
+ a; a: r, f; I# S$ q8 f) V毫不费力。
J0 \% u- Q" l! q O@You are in great shape.- j8 A6 y. {( r. y6 P" w* z8 x
你的身体很好。 |
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