 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One/ K4 Y% n% w( k; X; }0 A% f
$ u: \) o1 B( g4 t0 |9 ^* U0 E
@introduce yourself% H0 }: b" l9 d% {" l% v
自我介绍
5 y- _8 h, V h4 m$ s1. My name is Mary Grove./ ` @& b( e1 O; F' h- x3 E% ?
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
0 T: b% y1 J0 x1 ^3. I'm Bill Speaks.
& v; g8 b" Q- S, f9 `' e/ F4. I'm Betty Hones.3 Y4 @2 V+ `& K( T" f* ?
# X( @1 r& u* U) Z G4 j s* z% i@ask for permission
. c0 a2 y/ U( ^5 i征求同意# }9 Y1 [, {; N0 f' M/ L2 o
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
9 G1 a4 z. g% ~7 v/ n4 I, N2. May I sit here?- R/ O0 s- b, X* `& D2 I
3. May I use your bathroom?" P8 |/ `! h7 \" _. v8 G3 |1 L& {
. F0 f' `5 u0 `. L@introduce a conversation
# @' W6 n ^9 g# z. m. \* T引出话题3 Y7 H5 ?1 k: ]3 E6 P; x o6 V* x
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.7 {7 { [6 ]7 S' x
2. By the way, my sister has got married.! | _" E: e, p* T
3. By the way, they arrived intact.- C$ \ U. o% j9 {8 [# _% j
, Q) X; ^3 d: M& }$ j# P! C
@thank someone
1 X/ U5 P# }7 F9 _( O- i向人道谢4 n5 C0 O4 U8 A* ?3 F. p1 ^
1. - Use my bike, please.
5 C1 D2 R6 N# ], A( G. L7 {2 r- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
1 ]9 }# x/ s8 \4 f) F4 N2. - Laura, your phone call.
+ z6 n/ G3 L4 C+ l6 |- Thank you./ }: s2 j- l1 Q" \$ N
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.8 _+ E, i" K0 I: D, e0 J/ K0 k- f, G
: e* U& ~' k% R+ Z
@respond to someone thanking you
, u$ D/ A1 k' E( O9 W i/ t回答别人的道谢
$ U% s- c& q( M# I$ Y5 G r1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.- P8 C e1 v) I U5 p6 w
- Oh, my pleasure., r$ C& U5 U3 R7 Z+ \' l& n* Y8 P( n
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.& u' _% F! B6 g7 j
- You're welcome.; A" q: h0 X! ?( J1 n1 z
+ j( s, W' L0 |: I8 e1 Q) X@start talking to stranger
7 ?( y( S! X% V3 X! @5 @) m与陌生人攀谈
4 X- s4 O/ K9 T. h. |8 g1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?4 c7 f0 M4 \. j0 k
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
# X. z0 M& G' {: |3 R3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?# c5 R( v2 v& \! U0 U
+ d5 U9 H7 O# `
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
0 l; Q! y0 k, R7 T" x首次见面后道别; z% X2 D: |* a
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
* A1 ` V" s9 U: ^3 ^3 J y- Bye. It was nice meeting you.7 b; Y: s' S* ?0 G3 q c9 R$ u
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
; S Q n8 o, T- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.% W6 `' ~7 w8 L6 h
I0 ?& W8 A5 J1 z@describe something! d+ |' h% V- d! _. `- p4 E
描述事、物. y7 Q0 j& X- _: a( d
1 . It's a small canvas bag.$ _- g- {4 K: z! X8 N& j
2 . This is a brown metal box.
S! }# @8 {! }2 O3 . Here's a white glass bottle.3 H/ G: ~: s3 T0 O& Y
. g/ i3 c, R8 O/ t5 N6 @" Y@compliment someone
* D% b1 \9 F7 W) q/ [% n( K1 c赞美别人/ Z; R& G0 g; X
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.- D- D+ |" N6 `- l& n) O
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
; _, _; Z3 ~2 p3. You look prettier in this dress.7 E9 Q& Y2 Y3 F( }$ \- |2 _
8 f' [! [0 v8 P, [, O* c3 `
@make suggestions
! H: @+ ^. e' q/ X& V提出建议* \6 S: Z5 \$ x0 Y9 g; A
1. Try this sweater.
. X2 r5 \# S# q& F( d* t. Q* K2. Try the blue one.6 U5 ?- l( S" \. {
3. How about green?
8 I) X9 D. X% [) E q3 m4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?: D ^8 t% k* a
, v0 {; i4 o3 T7 a
@apologize5 ` \, H% F9 B. Z ]
道歉
+ q; Z+ @* `/ w, T1. I'm sorry I'm so late.' E* ~4 J) r( k2 [$ G5 j# D- A+ s
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.4 s2 h0 @; W- q- Q2 Q9 K% {
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
2 z. g+ w }5 Y7 R$ |! `B : I'm really sorry.
6 E; f: ~$ _4 P8 R4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
7 l- _5 F' `2 a- CB : I'm really sorry. I...: n) K* {1 _) J- F# [* ~
! Q R% o( ^$ a8 i& c@ask for help) c0 ?0 M9 E* e# _
请求协助
: x5 B8 u: e7 w1. Can you help me?
: S; ^: \9 } @ i6 Q8 q7 k: O2. Can you help me with this load of books?
/ j$ ~8 d2 o: g@reassure someone
, Q( p1 g% ^1 l: H9 v为人打气& M7 z/ L6 t( Z6 e
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.6 V$ e$ J7 i6 H
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.+ l' ^2 G! q$ B1 `9 D, q
% V+ R6 E) d D& ]: x$ f: {. X( a, D@ask if someone found something
1 P2 K: V- e: J) k5 }, m询问别人是否捡到东西5 N, u0 G- }& p& `. U6 r: t
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?) g' X+ q- s1 X/ N* A
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
* d6 i. K. D: x0 r! X
0 [0 v/ M8 T0 M- [# P3 C/ w) w@introduce someone+ x! H6 U: I% ]9 i9 I6 O K$ }; d
介绍别人5 V! _2 ^" p" y5 v- H+ E# i9 l
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.% G& I- ^; H5 V* k1 o6 K
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
# ^2 @1 Y0 P# b$ [
, Y9 W/ t* n2 V+ m% [0 G@respond to an introduction
1 T) ~! C% m3 U介绍后回答
6 e. ^$ e# M# v3 z* z6 |1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
% F/ ]1 W/ Z/ o" f6 o. ^+ dB: How do you do?# Q3 {6 e9 e; i. G# v- K* y6 a# G5 Y
A: This is my brother Jim.8 U5 k# a' N, u s
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.7 `( P3 K; n0 Y4 q
5 u2 m. {: }4 k0 P( C@correct yourself: ~( B( a: t5 s5 a$ v" c" l3 p
改正言辞错误( X5 \9 B' \- H& ]6 |& ]3 a w
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
: I% r% L% U* |" M8 c5 }! J2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?" t- W. \7 M1 V( I+ l* l4 q
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
4 k' d' K5 @3 V2 w- A1 a. c7 T, e3 F2 o0 v& y
@offer
8 q4 L: K9 o4 a' {5 K善意帮忙5 l5 j, t7 R/ T1 N
1. Would you like something to eat?
/ |3 L) z" y& V8 R7 {" @. I+ ]6 ?2. Can I drive you home? k& f. b& b, s" l
) o1 |* g( J0 c
@thank someone+ W$ H9 d! F8 t q$ v* G" i# s
向人道谢. ~: M6 w) m5 [0 U
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.8 @8 n4 a1 H0 W$ N% E+ B2 m
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
' w# J& L# p: ~
; ~2 ]" _; \' N( |- O+ @@respond to thanks- P" |: t$ a" G1 w
回答别人的道谢$ C# Y, s$ d4 y6 W* n
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.& {2 {+ P8 M* n$ F
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
, l4 q- A3 [" J t9 ~- l
* g: ^( R$ W6 T* Q, N3 V: n8 \0 N. u@accept an offer
5 e/ a# f% l: Q w5 E# X0 D接受别人好意
6 Z* \( }+ S7 p/ _* Q1. A: Would you like something to eat?" a3 M9 K# K9 v6 D& V* j0 u
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
# ^1 l) p' a! @A: Would you like something to drink?- x. ~+ k) E8 P
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.1 }0 h, P% C8 D
5 y, E. ]2 |; ^0 d@refuse to offer; e; F4 J9 z4 r$ b) m
婉拒别人好意8 W% [% f2 n/ Q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 H2 f! P3 K7 m' | r0 Z0 AB: No, thanks.
3 B1 k1 f- W. {) ?2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
% z9 [( v/ O" P$ ?/ [/ v: t$ UB: No, thanks. I can manage them
" @6 L7 e3 P6 m E1 z1 z3 rmyself.
+ J C6 y' d# b0 k( v5 y9 s( H: w2 \8 i6 {
@Here they are.
+ @0 ?/ j% [! K3 ?! ]- ^就在这里。0 P3 l/ S) |* o+ Z8 X+ q) o
@The traffic is very heavy.$ b) n3 }" P% l' w3 r* G* G& _7 K5 s
交通非常拥挤。
+ K$ M2 S8 o- K2 `3 `* f/ K@Me, too.* u u1 ?- F( Y$ ^
我也要。! q. J4 e" E& S! [% ?. _
@Take it easy.
. ?, N, X( H( I0 y6 [7 L别紧张。
; V9 r" {" t; _- [* k9 ~: q4 `8 E@You really saved the day for me.7 I: k0 J6 \' j* O% O ^3 U+ `
你真的帮了我大忙。
1 M; d( }5 M I0 `3 P
# O9 O3 q: R) b. Z0 w" H9 h/ H* c6 e% q8 u2 S
% x1 X, k! I$ ^4 k
Two) r( Q+ e0 ]( _/ J
0 f+ _' N( M/ S% X* \7 A7 H; Z@ask for help
8 `+ D( y$ ?2 l% P0 d, O请求协助) J: }0 L' X/ v: ^& z) M/ \
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
/ \2 ~- A6 G4 e+ v# O: AM: Yes, what can I do for you?' X* H: I- d' a( \3 C- E( Q+ \5 J; k
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
& Z1 c! k- p. q3 ~2 T8 D/ ?5 K# rM: Certainly, madam.
0 z) o# V- ~- s) H1 k0 h' |( B
4 p/ c, t4 Y# a@say good-bye to someone you just met7 C$ g; \) G, J" W
见面人士道别
; Q I5 W5 V$ x% j) P, W+ [1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
0 A# y7 J; |' m# h( ^" bF: See you later. Have a good time.
/ a3 O+ _ b& Q2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
' v6 r5 j5 Z4 U& `1 [F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
3 v2 }) m3 @7 Q7 {8 i4 [6 Q
- j+ S$ |3 F6 y@apologize. q- ?$ d! V5 ?
致歉
9 M f/ n5 }% A8 t1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.2 Z- W2 r9 [5 D4 u. s4 u a
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.7 L( ?% B% S V3 ~
; d8 x6 a0 A3 z@give directions( v# ]6 J k% p& {1 A$ z6 H
指路
( m6 ]# v' _7 A! x1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
* A! L" h2 S S9 mM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.5 @ B- Y5 R1 P
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
* w3 R. v4 \6 Z) S/ \- nM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
7 M# @) V, x( [7 \* z0 u7 y; z/ B. P0 w7 _/ O# _
@make excuses- Q7 [2 n* G* o% ]
辩解8 V2 o& b2 ^/ o6 u: v* @
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
% Q: \4 A8 k* I* _! g, F2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.6 J9 r( Z8 v* |0 f
* m. _" X+ m1 ~@accept an apology. y& W( c# i2 c1 U
接受
% M* {( |- v) M1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.5 |& b9 _) Q g; u9 C
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.0 M" @2 @7 J6 N( {& V$ [7 a
' D* S+ u7 I9 M@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
7 `5 d- x! C1 g( t3 m告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
! S) S* v* E9 Z6 D1 ~2 n6 ^+ _2 M Y
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431., `' @# X: t2 b$ X
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064." I3 g( j/ g; C' R
4 x. D+ C' R1 J( o/ @7 c@accept a gift
( B' y( U0 w/ @; H接受礼物
$ O3 u; K# [( d n1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
) Y, w- o c [, Q/ P ]# h2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
) _- ^" l$ w8 {7 ^0 {7 \( c) C7 K0 B% j/ G+ ~+ U! h
@order something to eat and drink
6 h, q Y/ P ^2 R2 }' B2 e- f- t点菜或点饮料
# q1 r* R8 y. S4 o1. F: What would you like to eat?
! j/ e+ t, E& U5 E+ F( {3 AM: I'd like the mee krob.( T3 K& c& o" H/ i/ t: N
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
- v1 L/ V ~% U/ zM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
$ Q# o2 o; ]% f( e! o* P
( f: \' S7 @7 }7 ~. P3 G& Q3 O@make a suggestion A8 B0 ~, N P* S& R
提出建议
% a f9 S* v3 m5 V4 l# ]6 r1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
5 j r) T/ H3 x0 I2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.0 y1 G7 d: F4 F1 D6 v/ O
' g+ s8 J3 Z: F, k6 L1 y/ W) i@greet someone
9 R5 O& |+ v6 j0 K2 O( i( n欢迎
* K5 X/ ]* N9 n w' Q' [6 R1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.3 D$ ^# u; ^- X! p" B9 j
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.3 x5 | ?7 C$ L7 Q% F) a
$ }# P/ ], Q6 S, b" W. `
@ask about someone's job
5 P, n& e; b' M2 G/ ~2 ]7 j问别人的职业
6 ~. f. L8 R# J, {1. F: What do you do?5 m/ Z" y& M8 `& R
M: I'm a dentist.
. m0 U" j) |$ d7 p4 K: x2. F: May I know your job?
# f3 {1 _; m7 t Q, X7 MM: I'm a journalist.
& i2 f' c+ v+ W6 S5 r- f
8 v7 u: `: K' O$ m' ?@excuse yourself
1 G; p8 J# ^% T/ q2 T f# c请求原谅
: E# }7 I. J! O7 _; Y" s8 P1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.2 M5 }/ y5 A0 w* C) i
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
4 Z# N( Z6 c( F* V, N8 G6 i9 l3 s w% p8 L# q& j9 r: H w
@ask about a problem3 m S8 _3 |$ g( i/ q E' y* y
询问对方的困难
8 ^! ]$ e4 O& I9 B1. F: What's the matter?+ @6 f& h9 f7 q) [2 l* ~2 n0 k
M: My boss wants me to go back to the+ l n6 h, q+ t' y$ ?9 J, @
company immediately.
# S8 A/ z6 S0 ~. V: d$ p! y9 [2. F: Is it serious?
+ G' T! X% e+ P& A) Z1 xM: No, it's just a stomachache.
8 ?# y8 V- l! A9 H3 d& O
" g7 |$ o+ p6 u% ^: p% V* M@express concern" \2 j3 W1 [: j+ ^1 E5 V2 n4 b
表示关怀. T* H5 V/ z% G9 Q$ A* C$ W
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.& C3 Z' C' e/ E+ r4 N& |( o
M: I hope nothing is wrong.0 ^/ p+ l$ z$ g, G# [
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.5 C7 x% r F3 W, P6 i' P( v, q
M: I hope your daughter is all right.+ O7 d, S3 F- t: J
4 y) \( v7 [0 L8 h: G@ask about a past event3 l9 q- p! Q9 ~% h- {
询问已发生的事情
+ n. G8 {# b4 @! p$ N& A1. M: What happened?
6 S/ D& b' i1 z* WF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
8 a) ^: b7 {- T" E2. M: What happened?
0 W6 E8 K0 G6 x2 N# b7 PF: Her car was lost.8 Q8 b9 g: E- v) |6 _
/ |) S% N) x0 \9 M1 u9 A5 q@ask about a problem6 x7 c$ u( |/ x+ Z6 g5 r6 Y
询问对方的困难
1 E# x* M" L7 l( |- K1. M: What's wrong?
# ]6 w# |, q- g( w6 EF: The baby is awake. She's crying.- l+ B$ ]0 v- w! D1 N& A# Y
2. M: What's wrong?
8 U& c, E7 b) CF: There's no power.
5 B5 P3 N4 L2 i5 q
# m7 \/ c8 c" J" m5 n@express surprise M2 o2 m, [' y( R o0 E
表示惊讶
+ Y% r8 g# \8 a9 r) K Z! b1. M: Who's that?5 n) Q3 x2 V# X$ U( C
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.% f5 E7 e# y$ c; e i9 F
2. M: What's the matter?
- ?7 e% k3 w& o4 m% W6 H6 YF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.( ^8 i1 e2 M( a/ X: R
+ P D3 U1 C) I* Q@leave someone after a date
0 h, k5 v' M/ ^/ |( {! `6 V$ X约会后临别说辞
# c. P0 o, s$ s5 ~* r! v1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.3 o" p9 F& u; D7 c, B* B7 K- t
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
5 ]. O3 e2 ?7 G6 g" G+ x) `2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.( G4 b1 ~7 `* `$ `: N' B" C6 b2 H
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.: o. S% ?9 R0 m$ \! y, L
2 [) V, O/ m+ {
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour8 K0 }$ V7 _/ h$ { y8 j
为太晚造访致歉$ q' l- U( |3 g
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
" ^( y, R+ ~! LF: Oh, no, not at all.
6 R7 R* w, c( W% ?: r0 s2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.. [: b: x: R( F! A8 b2 U4 H: c; J) I
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
! m% V( A! \" N$ a0 i8 g# L@accept an excuse
0 b2 r& b N$ ~* |0 t3 p V/ Q接受对方道歉( g+ i/ x# g9 V' W
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
) [5 B) E; y3 ?2 h+ k' hF: Oh, no. Not at all.
6 |3 J: c" c# {( M3 c% O$ c& Z1 k8 ?7 z
@invite someone to enter
! s! l6 P# f. w- a# I2 g0 y邀请别人进门
# b/ Y. L" Q+ k" e. [! }; `1. M: Julia.1 R; ~$ p& s- t8 I7 C6 T u3 ?- ^
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.4 t9 c' ~0 {# I% `" t
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
6 t4 h. I3 |; R$ g2 x' l9 S( IM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.! T- J$ d- S; b! j) G
5 a' @0 q: q: g
@make a promise( F2 F+ y3 C5 F. t0 @
许诺6 K2 m# Y. k" y
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.2 r" e) ]$ N2 l; I. r# T7 D! c
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.7 d' |. u' ~% s# w8 | A% t
' k9 H- D. N& B9 i# d ^& x- v
@leave a group of people& _& P5 \! M% \7 C" ?, e8 d
告辞7 X$ {* F( ^+ q+ d. k, m
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.' g; L" |# C, w
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train., K. c# }* D) b% Q6 a
8 U _9 F$ J, F9 v ?
6 `% \7 G0 X2 S4 v1 V@What do you want?, a3 u2 S4 z! w
什么事?8 D5 s3 o; w7 Q) j7 t- k8 ~
@After you.1 J. J+ R( T) l5 ~3 j
请先走。/ t, y: D- j Q5 ?5 z- P
@I'll take care of everything.3 h# Q/ S/ [: W: n4 d* G5 r
我会好好照料一切。0 C& s( ]( Z. h
@I'm not complaining.1 q$ Q1 e9 [6 V' x v
我不在意。! ]( l1 b% s$ m! I e; k
@I never like that umbrella stand.
# I2 W& U3 c: ^我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
; E9 b& y" m$ C0 V2 z% B" Y2 W6 G4 p! B$ t
% i( ~8 _. o# k: Q2 F& v! l) U- m% G2 d
& }2 P% l9 m* Y% V4 PThree0 L' r$ E4 D5 p9 h- J3 I
$ [- g0 p+ ^% V) m% E
@express excitement:
J" r3 {" V4 N* G2 f表示兴奋' i+ z$ M. v0 R) T
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.$ _% ?- V* O8 A9 `
Oh, I am so excited.4 o1 @4 @0 N9 ^" X9 K
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.4 W; Q6 N, c# d" p3 I* ?" ]
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.1 s! }% n; r8 Q9 e
& I) K. _' k# i" m# W2 l
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:' H$ S4 C, d, l/ e0 m: g! q
谈论未来特定时间的事9 W: d$ ]6 v2 Y6 {
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
0 @; D; ?& g* l) h9 v/ [1 k2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.( a# b; Q0 C! y- _ G5 }
: |$ ^% _4 N$ O* O/ z' k@talk about future schedules:; U5 W# f$ a( R7 }0 W! x, c% ^
谈论未来安排+ L/ P8 S& s; X, i, D; s) ?
1. When does he arrive?1 g( \6 K. f5 ?% i$ j: O$ s
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.6 Z6 _% @. n t3 A8 Z' V
9 _! w5 N' R# b9 s6 b/ ~+ L@express approval or agreement:/ B% H5 E2 }0 m. U2 B1 F
表示赞同
" u2 [; R" k% h. {/ M1. He'll be happy here.
. F! N4 j8 G/ v. u0 S+ CThat's for true." j* Z6 E+ c; Z" W: @# h2 S3 O* Y5 K% ?
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.) w3 f W7 Y: M i n
That's a neat idea." F- n9 J8 p! D
( z- N" ]9 D! C& t' u2 x+ s* C: y@express admiration:
1 M8 J, I$ r' k) \: t2 w# m表示钦佩. T! p, \+ M$ p; r H
1. He'll get here by himself.
: [- N) _$ d( [6 R& nHe's something!$ ~& W- S- N1 `, o4 P. h H) J
2. Bob repaired your car.
5 n% L t" x1 Z' l. BOh, he's great.
& S1 y ]( g1 v! f8 o- a" p: E) }2 f8 d% [8 H
@express an opinion or belief:, P/ ?& @( r1 ^- S: U- M. F2 E
表示意见或信念7 P% w3 I3 N: \' r3 E& Y+ J5 B8 K
1. I think he will win the next round.$ Y# P9 ~/ C4 F; ~3 u3 j% }& O
2. I guess it's snowing.; E/ j- \7 l. _4 K* }
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
0 S& H; O; N* z) c) h! f* `
& i9 P& A5 i( W- j& c+ _3 |@say two people are alike:
2 D3 |% h5 D, o说两人相似
6 x, I$ d9 N* {0 y1. She always reminds him of Grandma.& U7 L# z3 ]0 d% G
2. You are another James Bond!
4 M+ _) N0 z5 S7 ?' K7 X: K
, G& F; X7 w6 y8 [7 O8 V2 l% G0 n3 o' e' P& r
@ask indirectly about something:( e1 U* }: n S' c" u6 t' p
间接询问
" s6 }5 y0 {9 \8 V8 X0 W1. We were just wondering about this trunk.# n4 S( B- k2 A5 d9 ^0 c2 c1 m3 P
It's locked.4 V! n1 }1 K' J1 t
2. We were just wondering about this seat.3 [' ?6 |+ t0 r2 ~6 `2 `0 j2 C/ I
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.8 w" p5 A* Z9 [8 \/ c G
1 M# v( p. ~0 K1 Y0 E: K
@offer help:
# t6 [6 `0 \4 h& G$ a提议协助
5 w& Q1 x ]% Q( Z; @; K x5 S$ U1. Let me help you with this.
# V# e) d s4 w' e0 {Oh, thank you.9 ^; k/ ~1 S7 G; m
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
' z* V) j4 Z. P: m) {/ ?) ^( JThank you very much.
- ?) Q R; J; L0 E- w1 D2 g' i% M' U J# _% n
@ask for help:
/ K O, b8 m# @. F8 K% x2 y请求协助* D# Q [- ~9 f
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
' M4 z4 I4 C8 n1 v1 ^" n2. Would you kindly move this table away?
. Q! ^- C, }# d8 U5 D7 l
( |' Q! D1 U. D@tell someone not to hurry:% f" v1 w6 ^: b
告诉对方不必急% k) i1 O. a% n9 U- l
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
3 y' T$ R0 f. K% L% }2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
/ j. F) M9 A6 a7 g, k! JTake your time.
; ^: h1 d8 D( |# F
" f' ]) I, y1 m2 b) _@express similarities:
$ x4 E) |0 J; w* Q! W% l表示相同、一致& V9 G% K9 H, V8 w; H
1. I am a journalist.9 V7 [% d+ o& S
I am, too./ H2 u. s) [* x9 x. H
2. I work for the BBC.
9 e8 m! o U+ ^' R. J6 k& pOh, I do, too.
! f) T d2 N: |/ S% g- J& |& G1 i$ i$ T+ C t. |! Y
@respond to good news:# R* r" I6 D! L& ?
道贺, x r! p& }9 d
1. I've got a promotion.
* L* ^& o! N# @: a! J% ~& N- A; X6 k' UCongratulations!
[1 E) [( E t' ]# }2. I've won a lottery.
4 }7 ]* n. E& Z; l L. ]2 z' m1 mOh, congratulations!
' f4 f2 B6 \% ]/ T% N3 |7 l& C5 ^1 N$ Y8 I8 v% b7 J5 W+ Y7 I/ q; v5 z
@express excitement about a future event:
$ r0 G. a$ I0 A8 M' B为未来某事兴奋
; i- A1 t& l; d0 A1. You said you have family in New York.2 T8 ?( D, U! e
You must be excited.1 j! `% W- Q* h8 C
I can't wait to see them!% ?* j( M+ D% {3 I+ P
2. We will soon land in Rome.0 P- X* H% c1 e% k2 }, f
I can't wait to go there.4 u. U' ]. w# T9 F7 S( U
% P5 j" [0 `( w* G) X@say something doesn't bother someone:
/ `& F+ w8 v9 f2 x8 t! ~说某人不在乎某事- l2 ]7 C! J/ R/ c; {
1. Some people don't mind being alone.$ r$ M+ T9 V3 m( c0 [
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.6 N( {2 }$ e7 T- {% Z
& n% W5 }( {0 g$ Q@wish someone a happy visit:
& a: B2 E) @$ ^! G7 w- @! @7 ]祝对方来访愉快
9 l" x: P$ O; Z! a" ` h1. I will be here for about a week.
- \7 k `- \! O8 R# ]- l/ m1 UHave a good stay.
' m( K$ P% w9 Z% E4 f8 d2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
0 V+ _. M Y2 v! R5 _Thank you.
% y8 f% V& U* b# c7 V; A3 F$ A! ~9 a% B. J3 Y% b
@invite someone to visit you:! H ]! c3 v m; M! C2 e2 ?
邀对方来访
( |1 d& v) P: ~2 v2 {1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
5 A, r$ n9 S* v0 L) JThank you, I will.
$ F; Q) F3 I' ]4 ~2. I'll be in Boston next week.( h$ x2 j- a9 I3 ]7 H9 f2 k6 y
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.8 M0 u0 V. U) r r5 e$ c+ R
! ]7 y5 f/ H/ q
@accept an invitation:
: J1 `) D& x. M2 `接受邀请$ H% x) o5 ]1 j" {; u
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?0 m5 P% z5 d# A+ N* b7 @
OK. You name the day.
`. B% A! e. Q# R2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this- }8 P* r% e( c) r9 \/ q
evening.5 x3 S- F$ A, [
Fine. You name the restaurant.' d( h- E% i! a2 v
# f* ~0 j$ Z7 y3 U- m" C; c* B V
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:$ p8 g0 }. Z% ?* Q! K
睹物(人)怀旧
/ R0 i7 E' I& ~" H# ]+ G( _. R1. This picture really brings back
8 Q! ~" H1 v- Lmemories.7 |) @1 r% O; r' K$ q
2. This hat really brings back beautiful6 D7 d/ ^; x7 _! g% A: z
memories.# J5 U: ~6 c( z( ~" R; b
) k) e- d/ U# j8 s% E- t: `6 F@express regret:
% Q0 f3 x' a# p P' N+ A表示遗憾+ M5 `, t$ c5 ~
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
' v: }2 ^0 z* o8 S) O4 W4 s/ JShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
* S3 J- v: Y$ o2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here./ M: T+ g$ B4 a; w: A
She is sorry, too.' U/ Z+ _% Z4 @7 H0 O6 o, f2 Q
& K3 |9 q) S) N8 K+ m; e8 d) H2 d
@say you are pleased to see someone:
" o( T. O7 M9 O# r# o2 I表示高兴见对方
( R& X( q( h- g5 E1 g1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.. z( ?& l! K1 J( O! T) a
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.7 R4 {3 r7 d7 c# e( F
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie." N$ Q& [) [% X; v9 S; k
; P# p5 m( `) Q) u! w+ G, |' mYou're a big girl now.
) H" M5 i( ~9 |# ~! V2 v+ w9 R: `& T5 w5 R- H) Z" z4 f
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
0 W+ q' x$ I' Z- T3 g祝对方睡得好
5 e8 K5 _# f' c. ^' M" v4 C$ |1. Good night, Charles.
9 \! y1 H" s( W! y5 lGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.$ H8 B7 D! ]" H# d8 `
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams." n z* N5 Y1 T0 Y" G' v! `4 n
+ U) L* q& D9 i% ~3 |
@express similarity:7 ], n' e- A8 y* n
表示相同处' o2 v# r2 b. B3 B
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
$ {6 e4 _8 A e; y8 W2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
4 y4 ^2 D" ~# b; q3 \8 K5 ?: A( o2 \! L z3 e
) w- ?/ N8 L1 S) V@That's for sure.: n* M8 B1 t+ ~
我同意你的看法。/ ^5 ]% {9 V- [0 n
@I've got it!5 j3 Y- H' H& ^# w' `/ {: s
我有一个主意了!
1 V/ S8 O5 c: a3 e+ H: ]2 r@He's something!: q3 V3 \6 V8 R3 V
他真了不起!2 b0 I9 Q# W. x! ^3 G
@Take your time.
2 `7 W4 G' V! P. P, D慢慢来,别急。+ ^" G7 d4 Z! f# |( ?* f! F7 w# e4 W# b
@I can't wait.
- u9 ~- f5 v0 D' b! A我很兴奋。! N) V% u9 }; @% r2 D8 R3 I
@That's a neat idea.' H/ k# s) k* Y+ R% t' q
这是个好主意。3 e0 G/ _7 y) b% T% D
@Look (us) up!
) v) r$ [ N, f与(我们)联络。
. M4 n, ~% T( n4 [0 t1 W, L. ?6 b( c; A9 e
. _6 g* w, ^7 ~: E" x$ R. u
Four# f1 @' m0 t" l
]& |5 L+ ]0 `' Z# c' v
@express a possibility
0 f; p- W7 u0 U/ n表示可能性 i2 o$ q0 {* a2 M* C1 { [) V- e$ I w
1. I could work out in your class ...2 S6 i7 n; ]" X7 X; y3 _6 r
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.: L5 r! \9 n/ N, [
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
$ e* P' j9 s/ ^: Q+ w4. I could swim to the ship.0 \2 y5 p, ?9 R u6 U
) r8 v0 v6 r6 h" M6 u
@say something is easy l& p- X5 ?1 E3 U$ g: S- a/ T
说事情容易
/ e. z( v" J7 |! Z$ ~& u1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
; c( ~+ ?5 f, q: k4 |B: No problem.
& G/ \8 s' b! l) a4 U) j2 p" V2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
7 T$ r9 }7 `( AB: Yes, it's a snap.# X. c- u7 A# t. t9 [2 t/ h
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
0 U$ k p0 D/ L* T4 k: ]$ g% p; JB: Yes, no sweat.
3 F1 t0 @ B' t9 g9 F/ R4. A: Can you lift the box?
6 X. n3 }2 { v' t5 GB: Yes, it's a piece of cake., B9 Z8 d# v$ @3 {, p) a5 U
8 a) p% A' u8 ~/ U: ?4 G9 q
@say something is difficult: {* b1 w+ g- W8 X) g, r
说事情困难
6 c0 @) x* Q+ Z, i. ~7 t; ~% C1. A: Is computer programming easy?
# r- x1 z" [7 o+ s/ ^: f( X: t/ I( UB: No, it's rough.
2 _- e$ w: B+ j2 a; t2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?3 J `9 ]7 S% L9 c4 D+ C- q
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
4 U" E8 R2 _' h- Y/ ?
" O r% \& _; z9 _* y@express certainty
0 h# l' Q2 j* b. T$ n2 C; S3 Y表示肯定6 B9 ?/ a2 L. f
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
7 D( h2 I: p+ p2 v1 GB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
1 Q; Z3 u- ], z) ~; @& o4 M# @2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
; [! n. w% Z9 w: U4 [3. I bet I can win the competition.
, k% l( `* M* R/ F2 \( f+ t@say to telephone someone3 h- {- T8 ?' p1 @ X" H
说打电话给某人+ B+ L/ m0 ^5 U0 ~
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
3 K* k* w" Z: F2 s$ o0 v7 FB: Give him a call.: b% m) Z9 l8 a( k0 R2 P. g) s) h
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
6 }& W' v; A! @& {now?+ m* b$ S# D5 N# R' T4 ^& s9 a9 w
B: Call him.
- e! `2 ]4 H/ l" a0 v$ _& b+ f0 o2 E
) @4 M. r+ ~9 q) W& v@say you are leaving for a place1 |7 D/ `* F N, H
说自己正要出发7 e. r7 _/ [1 k6 r; _7 R) q
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
% m) x. N0 ~! G5 A. G. e2 dB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
$ U& N/ s ]+ y3 O2. A: Be here at ten.+ B0 h% m! ^5 Y
B: I'm on my way over.
- g5 [% n- C8 x7 a! Y2 c$ _8 ~! D; j; t* m/ G
- z& ?7 d' y/ T, U@remind someone about something1 [7 z# c4 k2 z+ N4 e% d8 |
提醒对方' W0 h5 I% p9 r9 I9 e. d
1. And that includes Susan.
+ w( h$ z: l& I) f' Z9 w8 L: ?2. And that includes the transportation fee.
( `, d5 @& _& L( E q9 W5 L3. A: Don't forget the bet.+ p! ^5 T! p. {2 h' _
B: Don't you forget.6 K2 I* N5 Y& p3 G" b( b7 E3 k
+ z9 @( ]5 Q2 y, O* J# w
@say something is arranged
3 y7 l. J9 H) R/ e% b- g说事情安排妥了
i3 i% r( U2 j* |1 q% g: N1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
1 U2 E/ J; q/ m1 { V& f, |B: Yes, it's all set./ _# u6 B7 D f& T' P* a6 ]
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
. z+ V, \1 N5 t" f* v0 u/ A5 sB: Yes, it's all set.: Z6 _6 M* f$ M
N; y A& Z/ O4 e" y2 W
@ask about someone's job, l4 u5 b- m- k* d
询问对方职业0 ~6 B3 L" j3 m5 Y: [
1. A: What do you do for a living?, _) Z2 S2 K* _& \) }, D
B: I'm a journalist.; c6 u9 v, R" {) g- \
2. A: What's your occupation?
6 L* I1 A& `/ K6 LB: I'm a teacher.
) t5 |" y7 \! D6 { [& {$ u: H& x3. A: What do you do by trade?( M8 }# k: K4 b: r
B: I'm an engineer.1 B( |0 o; R2 P( [% r
2 @2 c- t+ O0 ~4 n) E& D@make a suggestion
/ C. C" B* n; u# @! ^提出建议
) j3 n! E+ M3 J( Q. B% x. P1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
9 _* k# |" W! C2 t; b2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?! [) r1 t) h1 V: `
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?% S$ W# Q: Z# Z
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
, l z; Y) m9 [5. How about today?
$ |8 ^8 z! v# j: e6. How about Saturday evening?) P2 h, _/ ]8 T
7. How about next Friday?
% C7 u6 J0 t& x/ G4 V9 G2 X d4 A5 q
@propose a deal
, X' G' e2 {9 q {提出交易条件2 L, O5 O, |+ M9 ]& [/ K% j" I
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.! ~0 x% i6 q% F$ H- s" o
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
# B5 D. p# ]0 h7 W6 Y3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
- R* `* L: ?- Z' J9 z
* N' {. {/ o1 t& {@persuade someone
; m- R9 T' n2 h* |说服对方) s8 q+ B- `6 h( S
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?; B# _4 i; c* O" V
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
! S9 F3 a5 q# Q' n' F3. Don't you think it would save time?2 y/ P/ Q2 k$ O; z3 L
! S2 s; B/ E! o/ ]- N" k0 d@introduce an explanation
: F6 j6 w* ^$ P3 I3 a+ K" Z/ d引出解释
' E' l9 y. }; I) P& Z5 C1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.; A" W! f9 _/ S/ b3 \$ J
" }2 M K4 c* H" y1 A@react to news you expected, v% F' i+ I% G& K5 E
回应盼望已久的消息4 T6 r# l5 H5 D6 N" W% S
1. A: I failed history, Mom.' c/ a8 m5 C! I# D
B: I knew it!
9 G2 ^2 Q' w% o( \2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.$ z* [ i g1 f" h0 I
B: I knew it!
$ C1 v) K8 j b+ e: u3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
( H6 z0 H! g4 }( wB: I knew it! y: V7 e* A7 @1 i, B1 |8 |2 {/ U
! a" r! w+ e+ N8 b) n@remind someone
5 y- {) a% i. u8 x& N; z提醒对方4 i# F" ^( u! J3 \* C% ]2 T x( M# k% i
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
+ f& o: k" f3 W9 P8 i' u, o. |! s2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
+ i+ B' K; Q* r: u1 f6 S3. Don't forget to write down the code.
+ M2 e' b4 x7 G, d
- j- d+ Y+ A8 ?% M% G@say you're enjoying something
5 y! `$ c5 ~+ _3 W) {2 P; V7 @9 ~2 |说自己喜爱某事
6 O8 f8 ?$ d- [6 w4 G4 i7 x1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
& z. D" j6 r2 o# E- k* }5 \B: This is fun. How interesting!
- F' H6 V. V8 F9 Z: E# J2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 X% y1 ~( `, e3 E% Y
B: This is fun.
: O: g: i& T0 ~/ p7 _$ j5 ^3 @' {2 u* ]! |; t
@threaten or warn someone1 T S0 h. d1 `$ T* G7 W8 m6 x7 O
威胁或警告对方
6 B4 f& S* u1 |1. A: It's easy to do this.& g) t4 C# }( s" P. h
B: Just wait.
! [4 Z! Y+ @+ n( G1 j# u8 e$ N0 f: j2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.' A. s5 k' W& _% B
B: Just wait.
7 V. g _% b' U- A3. A: This job is quite exciting.5 ?% W% v3 l* S/ C* M k5 [
B: Just wait.! E9 Y9 S0 L3 J k, h
8 q8 R1 {- z- c5 q& v0 R
@say something is finished. h% |6 [) j# z
说事情已完毕6 [$ ?. m+ t. |' @. J9 J
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.6 C3 L5 r% o7 d! a9 W
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
2 m2 [* O- @# Y q6 q) }+ z" s3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.4 C' F2 ~4 Y; B
- z) `$ h2 Y$ q$ `
' y/ b0 \4 m/ D }: ?/ Q
) y$ H% u3 V4 k8 O" F9 a/ i- b) [8 q
@It's a snap.0 @# l, b1 E: q1 M% _" j; b
太简单了,毫无问题。2 V# S; o, e5 {( p2 A
@No sweat.
" Y r, p' N, m$ n简单,绝无问题。
) G7 e! E3 s- M8 T. q3 E5 g@You want to bet?
+ h- ^ R6 V7 u z2 b: M你想打赌?7 c. t# P, `8 z+ i# {; d
@Nope.# r4 v9 c7 z! K+ A
不,没有。
" Y4 c# S7 U9 W S; A@Anytime.$ ?' N4 N; y& S Q( R9 F. ?; I
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
* {* E! }* C6 x0 ~; d# }@You are kidding!
/ w7 S& w( r: a$ J你在开玩笑吧!
; x9 b; r* A- H% n@You think so?
4 V. D0 V5 O+ H& h; D5 I: V3 u" Z你这样认为?" d6 J% w q* m" M3 N0 E
@I'm on my way over.& w7 Y# d7 O% ?' b: N, k8 a( l
我马上就来。* p* r/ x7 d" x) h7 j. g" M* c
@It's a piece of cake.
4 U7 J7 V2 Z( N- [4 B) b毫不费力。5 d) A7 ~: Q, q" V
@You are in great shape.( O7 E) ?& C1 q( d; q: J
你的身体很好。 |
|