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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ l, }0 w% U& t4 l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 Q! v7 |& Y7 m7 c. u, s1 d7 n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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8 Z: o& W- C( t27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 ?0 q; N3 t" U
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 d; B6 F, P( n( R7 z! k+ m! }
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- y- {& R2 Q% e M1 ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ l% i5 w+ \# g# U- p3 y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 Q; ]. \/ u8 Z2 ?* ] q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 e& F! J4 d7 r0 nA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; o8 r4 @: ^& B0 c2 k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' r) R0 U' N2 w7 u; `9 \
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, a1 b6 g" R- \+ x$ ]/ S5 }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 ?1 D# H& s R" L' W" v+ K
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# }7 f. A" x9 r
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 ?. B: m5 ~" o4 ?% `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' C9 ?1 r) P. J) BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, j) B0 K9 N* c! M! a" `. F
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 c Q: V$ b7 N$ y. l所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# Q7 K- ]; R: H; m- U4 F( n
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" `. `) e/ m( Z; U: _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ p6 G8 S: H* `/ D+ l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 j: ~: Z) Z$ v/ b6 o' \
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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: R$ C2 r# u1 b l v7 D34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 X3 g" y3 W% |& x3 S& O6 N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ `6 }5 _$ ?- U) ^' W+ w. ?, ~A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 g( _" P U8 K. m7 ]9 l0 I液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 {3 B+ e0 E! b2 m+ q$ f8 H6 XA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 z& R( t L( Y$ C0 |* i8 P2 g7 p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 E2 |% [3 r: V. y: p: HA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& p4 L; M6 i0 [6 S8 U8 n, h
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 f3 z; v1 T# h- ?# A5 EA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 W' o: C' E- v2 [
0 A7 Z) }3 ]3 ]- L R! u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, [8 T" U1 K! c* q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 G; j# K$ {* l2 v+ E6 H# j7 |
A:Unit cost 单位成本* z: [, u6 b" k
+ [6 U! Z/ y u. E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* I9 {# B: g5 S+ d8 N
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 |0 `: j" e9 d( P. I& |5 P0 F
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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8 n2 E4 n0 i6 _% R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( b& q6 t/ \, z6 M) z. F% Z) E在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' g4 D4 G+ a1 y F! B1 A8 HA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 u( I; w: e- h1 ?+ `# v5 M
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? Y; X% ]. t7 s4 b0 f2 o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% J$ |$ y+ i+ w1 }+ v/ _
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* w5 l: [& Q/ m& c8 T* w+ c) O# V' r下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 W* U. a& I; d0 I: i! I8 y7 rA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 F+ }/ s! \. ?" }. {/ ?" D- Q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 L" a+ a" `1 ?0 n
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ A; }: L5 v8 d( T' G: d# S* p即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" F, Q3 p" m" o
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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* P6 w N+ _$ ]/ E6 c' U44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% m8 j. o; {$ r o2 ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 p! H, o$ u! P. t- V1 [3 wA:Cast iron 铸铁9 h- L9 R7 b# B4 W0 v, y1 N3 y
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# r9 \8 D( E5 O9 W' Z7 [* W哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ ?; [! g/ K. r8 z& T% v% W
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* e% ]' p. { V7 thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) k3 M# `! D6 {0 O46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, i1 t& O" o: E" i/ O6 f7 H) q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 `, _ K2 r- w. L: G1 h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- t4 G# \# }" o( U8 n! V
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' D5 W$ m5 `3 n% j: y5 V! _把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 |6 Y: B$ g) d6 uA:RondellES
3 w& x0 l. l3 f0 Ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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9 ?6 h. z0 i6 j6 M: |5 Q- E ^0 E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; P4 O1 {* N/ {- t, o
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) s1 A$ k3 I3 p3 ]
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. G/ i/ ?! x* O3 ?7 {
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! k" ]+ N8 K: I1 N0 |下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" c. r6 X" e F5 k
A:Gaufrette
( j" s" n+ ?- }: a/ V" Y3 Pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 \7 m+ K U2 p! w2 v imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* T! U% y% `' Y7 ]$ D. q4 xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 X( U+ S3 J" C) u. }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( K, v9 J% U" r& j1 Y% LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 M! m3 p9 q; @5 r1 f U5 dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 _: e+ z) w; R, I2 j ~; \' S
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60.Allspice is made from:- b4 c4 \0 p9 [- g0 l
多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 y7 L4 @. V1 R+ G- b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) a0 Q* t1 |2 }3 {! t( \# G
A:A dried berry 干浆果# q5 |) x8 m& J, \ ]) {& K e
$ A* G! A+ ?# p' M9 z3 T* o- S61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ T5 i5 _) a5 }. R3 ^( b1 P下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! e' m/ k- g# p( Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- T! ]2 p! o0 o4 C) A
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 s8 W2 ]7 w6 s$ k) q4 p下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 @7 k' Z; o: Z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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3 C5 q3 M. G3 E8 v63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# q( i/ W+ s# j& ~$ R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: e' T" X* ^. R" X5 L# U, E( M' F9 UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) A% _) O1 m3 j7 {. W
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, [/ y0 r7 {/ q' Z/ [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 _9 J. o" r0 y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( |, {9 v& ?; [3 K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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$ ? d5 F9 ~; M& a4 B0 T& C9 l" p$ D% P66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- o( [* m! H: O0 |' f! s5 E炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! @! Z8 Y4 ]4 t
A:60% of the water 60%的水, Y, {8 E5 m) X: |' l5 ]
2 Q+ n# A0 U, L: A- C9 S, A67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! f: u6 m+ F m9 E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ ?) N" \' r1 DA:Convection 对流- w5 j, D0 r& g, U, B) B
5 o8 s- T0 d% t0 S68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% j; Y0 ]- H/ U' [! b# dA:Gelatinization 糊化/ s% S- g/ \) I/ D8 [
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# d0 s2 c$ H% ^' S" X# {# ~
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 A$ R8 e6 g2 ?4 f/ W0 R0 M
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 L3 w( U/ y9 t2 Q. M71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' H6 Q8 G0 R; ]- s" t1 Y
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 q8 q# c0 F3 g# ?2 ?1 zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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1 v/ b+ m! A0 b4 k9 {# z, c5 t5 Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 M% z! H$ Z* Y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 g$ q2 Q; ^3 y" r% v$ L
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' e7 N4 w% u6 q# c! z+ _1 C8 @
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ a& _2 C' E u/ Z3 @
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- [; O* v+ E2 r3 A# ]7 Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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