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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* N# n( u* X; ?: N/ r哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* u% E0 M [9 f1 I
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 Y: j, s( v/ f
8 b( Q- }7 `6 u) }5 U, [; E! Q8 F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# V6 |2 r6 u( C$ l9 l2 v% I
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 B% r; |. ]4 ^7 iA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( \6 T. W. M; r- M' @. l
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ L9 B% s4 l' j# I$ Z2 z$ ^& l
! q( g) J+ _$ D& R. L/ I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# E& v5 d" y# r2 T
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 o/ |4 q& [8 U( u x7 D4 w; TA:Tournant 图尔南
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. T+ }$ h$ _- U2 q: I. K3 G29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 Z. G4 m: q/ o0 U/ Y8 ~' _
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! F+ U9 A/ W; z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师: p3 e4 w1 [8 c. i f. @
9 Q; r c" u' {, n# A' p9 o. S30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' r7 w4 r" y! V. A* p: H: N霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* r v! y R) @4 i+ T W, X; E- Z% HA:Biological hazard 生物危害5 c( a; x; }- q* R; L* o) z' E
. l6 x: s8 z# G0 x7 B) ]31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! R" A1 o ^; R根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 Q$ R: [9 H# x$ e uA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 ?, V: C2 H- c6 H* I32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& ^" S8 G! e8 b1 \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ r% J7 D/ f5 J' a2 S7 @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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+ J% C. l, [" K: m! }33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 v% h% |2 D# D# R/ o
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; A* g, y7 N; U' M! C1 d
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ d/ r% W4 a; z0 b. `& o) n食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 M) ]5 E, d, [9 }- j
3 ?/ O, q+ V" p: X1 F9 {5 P6 J; n34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
E! R0 w2 y& b, w& }2 {! [下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; ?) Z/ E! i1 O/ f' I2 F t- y% VA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. m. [" }: w5 F! c- G" D+ z) o/ N8 }& t" \
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) W6 `0 G& f8 w" S% c
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- C5 T' i1 E$ C* G% r; UA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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% s2 I* }3 u9 V, p36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ k8 I4 s4 [$ r2 r; n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
e" H( j1 s& j% B4 q d$ q- GA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ c3 Z( J9 w3 e4 C* F
3 Q7 y3 l% F! B( s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: Q2 y! g) t9 r3 h
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, R6 {8 z; l, k( E: o v6 U& g! v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! K7 o7 e' w, Q
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 O" n2 j& v" ?) F. \; l
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% I" K! a1 @% O7 W
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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" F7 f; o/ s0 i. T" K2 N$ N/ w( @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- V! F9 g( X/ \6 B从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 O" G) ?) m4 Y5 T; ^A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: K1 Q- ^2 a; A" l: \* t3 O在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 s1 Z* ~# I8 i3 p: i$ w* C7 k
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* E( |. R, K, E2 k* d8 o
# N8 l( c i: v. a5 s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 S; ?1 E8 m4 U8 d9 q+ l% ^& P1 c
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 K5 p+ R% q+ Z" T5 PA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: v5 [6 x5 H. c8 c- _
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( a- ]& Z$ F+ K" b; r) j下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 i" Y+ y0 a4 U. D& gA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 Z. S4 U. y/ j1 b) {& H w8 d
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird `0 k3 v7 X; e% K
9 l" S6 T v9 \- h4 D+ `" y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 i1 }6 c& J: Z+ n1 [0 m2 o即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. u4 T/ |- Z J" g0 C, x
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. {- d" x4 Y8 l
0 [5 v2 w* C2 M) u& h5 \9 M44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 z% r5 P4 y( _* B+ ^" f. n y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, Z3 I% y( H. v5 ]. L
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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; Z( ?5 @: K B8 S$ V/ H; {% e45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. |9 l& q4 J4 ~- i. ?$ b7 e
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ t/ [2 X3 _- M5 B0 Z; v# yA:Food processor 食品加工机6 V! W6 \! ~% R2 k- K3 n
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: v: I% s# D/ r9 v4 {$ A" U+ |& S8 e; V
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ N# T$ ]4 c" m& h$ \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 N( |8 m2 h1 G* A1 l
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 F2 o3 b3 \( g! |8 C
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ [9 c- E( X( p9 t6 F0 ?8 Y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, J& h2 L+ S: RA:RondellES
: J7 [, C! V1 u, v) u* vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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4 @1 o7 B" L2 ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 z- V4 e, w8 v9 u4 d* \ ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 Y0 d3 p% I- b! d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" q& F. X5 s9 i. a* a, {, k2 l
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& v8 r& r7 d0 M+ G+ n9 b7 ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 P7 T' B) F7 c+ j" sA:Gaufrette * J) n3 w$ G7 L a: G; B/ N" A
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 E& p( N. Y" h, Jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" a, t6 Y- T' ^/ bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: T2 |: B; C/ m7 [2 Z4 G7 D( \+ _下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) o1 y' A; P* U
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 U _6 M5 }* I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! ?; S5 P3 V# ?
, I* U& O% u. |60.Allspice is made from:8 H/ e2 ^; E, f h7 M" Q+ D( d; \
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ R2 p. M, _% i" V6 r3 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ t. g% E; u J" X, m3 YA:A dried berry 干浆果! E E6 F" a5 b4 C) }
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ N2 E+ C1 H" K" n; H下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. P6 ~3 x( Z, z" K. P( b- L7 Yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; p& M. o# ~' b: @& I% k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- Z2 S3 U- [8 [. F
! i) {$ c: Q- K9 S6 J6 g62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' a6 q+ [$ h% j. P, a5 w6 L下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 `# e8 d2 b: N* a% U$ b3 Q0 q4 A/ }7 ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 k1 |% h+ L% R+ E9 P6 N7 c- [0 E
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% W0 r& [/ @+ Z- U. _, E+ \/ ~% ^
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' f" ^$ M D+ P$ N QA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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6 M0 N1 z' ~* H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 y) U: L& i) \3 P) E/ m8 _; x$ S- p下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& q) w% @5 ^( f1 n& @A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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; P- c& p2 X9 f, S1 C$ i65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" E+ y8 @7 U* j/ L% U& R1 `A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, n$ X8 K' ^0 m7 ]' D( Z
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 ]) L3 _. @: V" z- @
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ C9 O2 H( X- B* |/ b8 S
A:60% of the water 60%的水 u9 A5 D1 ~0 G% Z0 t
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: d6 W( Y$ n$ M, C/ Q1 j- N1 J一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) x8 l8 i1 n- X3 z( ~7 lA:Convection 对流' B+ |; |" {1 S* Y. y2 b
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# W0 v8 R+ o& R ]8 v1 g4 BA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 ^! F3 r8 X; T5 j: G
A:Braising 烤
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. ^8 Q# W6 Y$ y, f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% u9 t L$ y# P! w1 ?4 G4 h
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 ?" J0 l2 D: [) g
% ^% o- i. S2 e0 @ G5 r71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 o' F! w H7 n$ T! c, uA:Fumet 原汁
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# o7 u! u- _' V2 j5 V8 M ^2 n72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 k# ]* w+ S( m" DA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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' _, c2 D1 ~1 e5 {+ b( ]. G4 h. R) d73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 f5 ?- V0 n% s: S
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& {% X' z" H, o+ h# S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 y6 k7 O1 X) W0 I- u s
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* E1 f ?) \3 e4 f, A8 M, sA:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 G" l6 G) d; K4 f
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