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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, [2 [6 s; U) K. P) |
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: e2 N' }0 T* a3 C" T2 @
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( M, J- o0 N# X6 `4 [
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; A& @6 h2 I: m5 W" T) \2 I下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 y- U4 ~; r8 W2 h5 q( y; H
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& f+ z) S4 y7 i- i8 mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 Y' B+ Y9 R& `
* N+ `) m) }# m0 k1 ~% s28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 q" r* o& I7 X1 P V, @' P: [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& m5 T& k8 v* P+ S
A:Tournant 图尔南$ b" {: _5 K( h
1 u, r0 s$ o8 L* _3 x( g29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 e0 e( y& l9 h葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" M) N( Q7 W4 @. uA: Sommelier 侍酒师! W# K) C% s9 r
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 G# G' [; U& C5 D, d# `/ R
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% m% m# m; t9 e: A; m8 ^6 B8 kA:Biological hazard 生物危害, v9 s+ p3 W6 L7 D( ?4 I2 G) }9 R# A
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' X8 x5 P$ [& ^/ f+ `根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; r# C! j9 C. M0 Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 h. k( Y: |" R6 s
8 m) C3 E8 A' q) F9 K8 _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ F0 }6 {2 H* H+ g# Y0 z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 Z& `5 [; Y: c5 N& IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 [" I i" Z' i0 q9 A
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. k }! P/ [4 w& ~- q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; Q. n7 l8 r/ H) x. A6 P1 |食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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8 O" D. `3 p# I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 d$ T L7 v0 v* U6 |4 O4 w
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
[8 r4 I- Q% Y$ s8 GA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 o, T5 l& m X/ [5 G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& n0 }. d+ D U. s- E6 C2 U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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& n( I. u' w/ Z# @$ K9 ~36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& m0 {/ n) V+ k- p& M4 @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 R: p& T# G/ d" Q j xA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( H& I5 l' e8 ^, ~2 k- e
5 q# ^9 G2 M% i7 y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. Y& F0 d. L2 y/ m8 X, H/ j: \4 Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 q" X, j0 i3 Y2 U& y5 v$ Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 s( U" T5 [, O( z' O, T' F
: C4 @' ^' ^2 E7 q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) x O- p' `; _* y' m* H6 k
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ u! m5 ]/ j" S: G* \0 n
A:Unit cost 单位成本. H8 w+ D5 R4 P4 p
; [, f& t3 e1 J* l39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( p- w5 u A) a2 d. P1 k. |: |
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: ]$ |5 s" c( \2 y5 J
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. c$ f0 L; Q+ m" `0 Y% | x2 A' t" C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 m9 s, p L0 {; r, g
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 b1 D n5 S( V1 p) B& F2 J/ Y+ ~' x
* X. y5 c+ M7 P {3 [0 D+ q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 r7 D' h; Q# H0 M
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& A! ?9 X) m; r9 c. z8 H L+ v
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* \- V& w* Z/ m+ `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 P% e2 E/ D3 x. y4 y) Y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ R; G, R6 K+ T4 tA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( s) c) S9 {2 z' Z" Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 T" q' Y/ \6 a) b6 I/ ?& ?
8 Q0 n4 U8 _! [" P( l8 b# u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: U& X6 j+ w- j! U( G8 { K; U0 k
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
N6 {! [+ T7 R( O, fA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 J( k1 N9 j6 p e3 V: `% z k
% [; y3 }" n. P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% c ?) C" \+ S& p* Q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# A# M" `' D3 B7 n
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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n. Z3 }' f+ R6 B. ]$ w# K, c45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: g! Q {) j& G7 f9 D e哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ [4 Z- C1 ] o. h* _A:Food processor 食品加工机
; L' P3 ^4 D$ Chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 d/ |! E+ w0 m n5 N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- n3 ^8 D4 R4 x0 e# Q Z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 |) F8 b+ A# T6 @3 {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; Y! e- Y. F" H4 R& @% s
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ ~2 C. l+ P6 L) v# }5 _4 c0 J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% |0 {" ~/ ~3 I7 ]7 l
A:RondellES
* Y) ], C" F& f! qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ b& q* |1 @: n$ T. H+ w! ~; M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
O0 _; D# z* T2 ]6 _A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 ]) G. h' F: M0 t! f
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? [! }/ ]9 f( j
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 Y1 |7 p) |1 \( n$ oA:Gaufrette
( l& Y% W: C& }1 {thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 t3 q& J r3 z3 f4 L
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& ~# B, A2 J' |* o1 s N F
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; s! u+ T& u& U4 C% G# l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 N1 b6 Y2 B+ q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' X2 K) Z4 L8 ^! S
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 |5 t6 r8 l, M2 ~$ F: A+ G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
; l1 U- _ z i1 p! x: H% y" g) X 多香果, 多香果香料是什么( I! y/ T6 D- h4 K% v- `3 |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- I# Z/ o1 j, n# R+ c- e/ t
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ a6 e+ P/ v; O/ R8 y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ U* |: C- v5 V5 E下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 x! b9 _6 g' \) L: r
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 `0 H1 C5 `/ d# ]( ^2 g/ X5 bA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 H- F( N+ B u62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* `& ?' R; K/ |9 f& ~! W. ~% ]下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 ~9 s* v& _6 k4 J0 G3 t
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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" ~4 H& h4 f ~1 A! `63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 T) q1 n0 n2 I/ c9 g$ u7 H% T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) w, V' Y6 J9 Z) `+ v& a" K
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# `$ _8 l R9 b6 K6 H$ b0 j
9 }2 T6 g# n4 o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 T+ \' g: q7 F/ w' ?9 s
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 g: I' x- p* G. ^+ ^ L0 f
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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, B. o" I8 q6 a0 t9 `- ~65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 I- M3 ] q3 S9 X! W. f; E* M
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( T/ E& M4 k: E. |! c# B& h) A66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ o ~( x- K4 l炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! @" S* J5 _* U
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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" k( j3 E# {( U; ]% j% I; f$ c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. J( q; H3 K t% p1 b: a一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- p4 f6 ]1 _& P% }8 ?9 H! PA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 i) o/ c6 {$ C4 q% Z* VA:Gelatinization 糊化
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7 N& T/ O1 S) S8 m69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. u7 o4 B& d. C9 K1 z
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 X7 ~1 m4 a2 \& u7 u- C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 {; a1 n) t6 s- t* ]
3 ^/ B: T6 _/ y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( ^8 I9 X: o; f0 R, i9 |% n1 e- AA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, a* k( _% _6 g% X1 b) P% v+ z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 q9 ]- @6 z2 s5 Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# }5 @$ ], d$ c" {3 PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ H9 _4 q! x1 H3 o
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤( w, A- |, U, U
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