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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 a/ @5 j) v; G' E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 Q w1 {" \/ z/ v p' N4 R6 c4 G
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. d% `7 D- ?3 ^% b0 Z9 R2 D
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) _. u4 A$ @( c( H0 R
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( i) ?( i0 b) E! y5 wA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& E$ P5 D% m( t$ Y) s0 Ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 R- j9 m% E6 _( w1 W3 y- l/ K1 @8 E
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. [: f" b5 X0 ~6 F) ?; p7 j法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ G8 t5 N" B. f0 w; o) x+ nA:Tournant 图尔南
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0 F( x: D, P9 A L* q& g29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 |' a7 H) J3 L. W+ K
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:8 @6 C: u8 b) b1 L& r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 r4 \& A3 _+ [+ }( j' h% e4 U
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 Y9 X/ I+ ?$ e! z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. p0 E) k5 F; J% h2 kA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 E0 f7 {& \# N根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 A/ \* n% L6 h, ^- j; M+ A |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 }" U8 J n. ?3 K
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. k2 U3 F1 J: J$ X, }7 L5 `- x2 O, O
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 L O9 Q! S+ n& Q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 t* j( X' M0 P$ f
- |- u) c2 c* N- K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: i% A) d- W! C9 L: v* t
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, Q ?3 s* J. O; P+ kA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + R' ^5 U' U9 K9 E/ i8 @/ Z# b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 q" u( M, x1 T
0 A) r, ?6 I: T% F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ h: |: Y9 U* C: Q* N5 ]2 A5 O" @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% k* } N5 ?4 i; ~1 W# b c- Q) d ?A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- h7 `% e+ Y/ N; H5 @- g4 y
6 j2 t9 }0 Y1 A& q% \- r4 [' L! J35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 T! q2 e3 {8 ]& l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 t+ n X4 w0 [ x' x
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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9 S4 l+ y/ Y8 I36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: u1 q: \8 F% [9 u" @- j* C4 G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 Q* Q* }3 N( {2 y, ~) i7 T3 \) {
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; @& U( `6 D0 L6 \37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& i0 G8 S. Y1 t* E; d4 E5 o5 C加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, P. P+ l7 ^# z4 T* z; CA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: k8 j, a$ \2 ]$ X8 w* u9 _6 n5 W8 Q4 F下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" [$ q' g" L O* LA:Unit cost 单位成本
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( N! B, G9 Q: {5 N9 m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 g7 o( c3 N1 e, r; @( n' J从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% {9 x9 \ ~* S. ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. O8 p6 K, u- b K$ Z* D+ A' E8 q
6 Q8 N, j" C1 S, Q; I& ?$ V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
U5 f! y! ^) i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 W4 G/ w: s: Y4 u' n ]A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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1 D1 I% K/ F A {/ ^41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 p, J: W- \( @% k j$ B下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) E6 Z% M+ m9 K: m# m" Q; Y3 X* tA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 C- H- j& ^& }0 r, v42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* ?9 z' h7 d2 z) X7 l u下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- d/ j- l: |$ U- O/ V2 q# V. _( y5 m
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. D2 {# R! d5 B) q5 d
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 h r q1 |7 v
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 H6 J6 A9 x2 ? S$ Q( K3 h
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 S2 T* I" @' n C9 f, g( b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 u( q2 O& V) @0 s
% \ @# V$ f0 L; e$ [4 D' S44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ l. t; T$ h2 L: n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& k8 L$ K6 t1 _( d2 E0 D( a4 ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 @7 n" P' b6 e# f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 N. X0 S8 ]) T- V% c5 R
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ W, h# n# g; s- ~- ]; J& T$ F: d3 Shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 ~0 r# e: U# O* }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 t2 W) E! Y# |, X
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! A" |9 B* e9 P) ~+ A
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# j& c2 q0 f& c3 }0 ]把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! f+ F3 w0 m$ l
A:RondellES
& E, o6 q# Z; V4 H0 C1 ]http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 Z/ u8 r8 W2 F/ b% u3 v
6 H; r# E3 c7 R8 M3 G) L8 S5 I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# B- X) K; c2 V5 L
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 h7 v% {+ r0 ~: [! P9 O
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- T" q6 M" R; p+ H7 u. Q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) O7 F+ j3 f* V: R; G下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& `6 Q- B" S0 J! h4 ^3 v5 y6 eA:Gaufrette
$ o' h2 Y; N& r; |thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) {, `% d" U! Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 [% S" }+ g# R* R
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% [; T' x( H) z, X
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* p, D0 X5 v1 a! b# \* f# G7 ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# Y j5 p: d8 I: z, O1 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 N, ^$ G' \: T6 h
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60.Allspice is made from:' T! \6 |: `" A) g3 e: P
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ e& S- ?2 n, Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ s/ j+ H, p1 s ?0 Y( S. t7 r0 Z1 ^! AA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ ]9 ?# {& e" Y# U下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; g6 S4 \* y5 S. Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 N4 N- ], R/ M3 C! `1 }% }# x; K) NA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: ?0 U0 a1 o) `- T$ M% r/ i
7 F+ E; t" c$ G, Y6 P2 a62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ {6 S7 C+ i* } o" [ s) {下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 m, K; V& B" u6 G2 J4 ]; V' lA:Wasabi 日本辣根6 |6 a6 l2 S- {/ ^' H/ j
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, U% u! X& d% o3 l! W6 g# r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( ?2 i$ J- q' L/ `# T- C3 R4 L* x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 X$ z+ e* v, Q) p
& @% k; b# e/ f( ?# E- K* H0 V64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ F0 x3 }0 Y0 w/ Y0 v6 ~9 U/ k( M
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 M0 {$ d0 N, B" R; _3 i! P
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, K% R+ ]& h @! P- NA:56g and 63g 56克和63克% @; Z4 J# S- F; z3 l' O
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing J8 k- {$ D. d2 b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) v: b: u* L! N0 o: hA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, \* x3 y. {: @. p9 K% D/ g一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 a- W. O. I. GA:Convection 对流$ r h! y1 o$ B& b7 {* H4 e
3 l/ y$ v0 l& g7 h68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) E' a* W; n7 d4 b" p7 W
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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; P* y! M2 C! P2 S; F" m69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 K8 D8 |6 @9 W5 F6 N: b8 a
A:Braising 烤/ Z8 J$ n$ D( N! g' h, U! T
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 F! Z) ^- W0 k6 Y4 _+ Y4 f) n# n1 o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 `2 {; p2 ?" P/ R% f( G# O! _A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 i% S4 J8 w: Z. \* r4 Y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 T6 K+ D9 ?, C9 e- K# y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 H: ]! \- _* F8 \' f! w4 Y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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$ U2 f5 a4 B0 i( l& P4 Z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# b/ Q* Z' J" Q, f
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, ~4 ] I, r/ ?
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