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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 }; @8 P/ v. S7 a7 g+ k5 [' {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ q/ h# |: p* {# M/ \, y3 w gAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 p% D" V7 U' T2 @* `6 a6 s
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
N# g1 D0 l4 |0 K0 u' ?0 @下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 s _+ H$ B, J& G1 u- H% t
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( `* k/ W1 Y+ c/ |% A/ S& }
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" N6 r6 y7 V! U3 r3 _* A) t7 D) @法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 f) X+ L' `: J" d
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
_) u# g3 q( S0 k+ w葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! U8 o0 m2 W! d6 e
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, y9 y `& m; M) f霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ c) ]* ^% v( a8 h9 wA:Biological hazard 生物危害/ G" s( q; Q r' i3 V
) B- J% h5 V8 V, |; ]1 _31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, Y8 N2 W# f4 f0 {$ g6 u K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( J/ Q5 W, B0 @, F; J i# x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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. k: v: a1 g5 H- E' `32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 @" N- Q; w; i1 [- q9 `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) w ^! a/ J" i2 ~0 B( z0 `A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% y" Z& D4 B! w& v$ n$ k* K
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# A$ t! O# |+ ~ q1 U' ?. F
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* J/ g2 A) p1 U# a) c2 v2 RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 p7 J3 e1 ^6 l$ N- n
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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+ T1 S* h0 X8 b+ f( [$ d% [34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& ]7 t% o+ B' h. y: b" L
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! g* n4 E# ? H8 ~4 m2 dA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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% [( V+ j" P6 K0 [% r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- W/ [! g* O. Y6 }- C' f液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% c S1 _4 Q$ C9 M9 f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化" z0 ]# J; M, Q, X: z
3 ~1 e2 ~( n. O" j, b. E& g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' I$ H$ n: y! }. x: v+ D8 c2 \
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ p N E& I( {5 S. l9 WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 b4 d0 [( Y" _( I9 A: J
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ t R- S$ K- ^7 Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 q; ^2 u1 K7 K) X8 @2 a+ q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ y* C" W* V3 B7 k! C$ E, y( _$ n38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ Z' S; E5 c: I
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 Z7 l+ r: H/ y/ z, B. w. ?A:Unit cost 单位成本: G/ n$ j0 T1 w2 e
5 }# j0 a. W$ K9 w; A1 `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- N% {7 `8 p; \. Z3 r3 I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 ]2 x5 P, F7 j# ?" R7 zA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ u! Z, _$ X8 B, ?4 P3 \ h V
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 q% T5 i" ~ }4 H% [. P1 j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 i# P6 v9 D2 A' o3 KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% W" F% B# p# G7 U
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ m/ C9 G( k! J, s7 @7 Q( B下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 r- f3 k! ~' a9 d# F- m# ]# y: I
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. w/ d" c0 F! Y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 s9 ~2 D& }8 k0 i. r ^
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 R8 `% A! S: q1 k% n3 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 y1 j7 D! m. f; q' d43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ M' [ M6 R* ]% ]" b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ Z, M' a: R- o% q$ P6 \, x1 M
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 h' K2 }, L. p" K
, I1 m- q1 B W% W44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ E4 C- Q4 e- V+ @0 C/ M f0 B$ |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 A* g3 G5 }! v5 V4 ~5 R
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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& e) S$ \0 T8 {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- o X# i" x8 [) [; y% ^2 a/ ?
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! V6 t/ g7 i4 U8 }! g
A:Food processor 食品加工机
' P) P! ]* f6 j5 U2 y+ s. {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* M& O" O- A2 V+ C
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: V9 T# ]9 y5 P6 b0 l9 a. M. z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: e" M, U' Z: C) e4 o3 d3 WA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ }: Z: O, w) a: I; w6 f, e
0 O# W8 v5 N% r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' w* J: `+ `" S把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& B7 e* _+ Z6 [5 r; v
A:RondellES 0 v2 m8 w9 I* L
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 I8 L) K, v3 S9 @! p% r* q
6 Q/ g t, @7 b9 e. U48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 A& |- }" Y5 o6 d' L& N& l下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? |# g# {! h1 q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" E% }: k$ {5 V( W3 [
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( B( N5 P9 ]# _$ ^2 h- V: T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ G7 a9 _# A1 A" L$ S y
A:Gaufrette . g3 g" A8 P9 d, P
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 k! H" ~6 Z! N8 v2 Mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 t; B! B9 E: N- f3 v* }& mGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 N' V; m( E! l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 o4 o4 ]5 \: m- d3 d+ V$ I! h: g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( G6 H7 i1 n9 v4 E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 J/ |# R$ ^3 d/ y3 J! r" X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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4 U! g6 q" w& N4 M# e. B60.Allspice is made from:3 R/ k0 U! K- r" D( V1 {9 Q2 b5 }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, V% @. m4 I! F& n% d& p; Q/ Z% shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 V% _ m X# V; LA:A dried berry 干浆果7 ?. O& Y2 u% h0 w$ @" \
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# Z! ]+ y' U$ e: c! P下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
L$ s+ {5 ] Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
% ^; D2 g2 y$ g1 @6 gA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 X: k; l& \& J, K' G$ W! X
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ T- V: W2 [$ G% c
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 G% A7 q# @. v2 h0 F8 ]
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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; C# a c; z9 K. \63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! g6 V2 Z7 @% r1 [; \
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 ~! I2 Y/ X% K; O% g
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% E8 Z% l" e0 L- \; J
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# W" ?1 Q3 a( G/ @, r
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' X i: E$ H! N( D; \A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* p) K; @, r Y# B& m7 t4 B; O
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- w" \3 _( L3 [+ Q$ s) O; H2 bA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: x0 w/ t& N: Q) L# ?* l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, d# O( F3 b X+ Z9 ^6 Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水2 n+ R; ~3 n' Z v) p. y' w5 A
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( T l! z5 I! G9 ?. Q一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& _ W7 q7 @( a7 w4 o' HA:Convection 对流4 {1 |* ]$ [! p. x5 b: E
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ J3 E7 a: r7 L1 h0 Q aA:Gelatinization 糊化- N$ F+ n9 e/ c8 I( ], a( N3 F
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 I6 d. N4 B) o) MA:Braising 烤; E) u$ P+ p6 Y& Y9 T5 i
! N1 `, c3 u1 G7 P70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! g8 ~! Q- ?9 M# ]% `8 n2 cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ f7 k# i' u' j' z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: j+ F7 j* E' Z
A:Fumet 原汁. ]. ^- }6 J' }' t/ g% ~) C; P0 X/ O
. P; s7 k9 x X: k) h3 K& {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 ], a) Q- ~* k. h3 Q6 ]A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& j! @/ [, C* |) N) s% E
$ Y' o. S% k* g* s; N73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! f( T2 G% r! h U9 {下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& ~5 J$ Z% q2 I$ k$ N1 l
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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9 }0 |; ^/ M- r% k* b# a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. ^" s8 W! b( D; l: u5 v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 ~, t+ T+ r0 J4 ]6 w2 h8 `* t4 a/ P* Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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