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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 z# L$ q5 A+ G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( ]1 u& B& j4 ]% xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" ?. P3 e0 G3 R8 u4 ?. C+ \下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# E" C* _" J3 e: t3 A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% t- T( S& H8 W8 H! ]; \2 z6 o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ Y2 Z0 T0 x) @# P28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( A* C$ [/ E# ~5 X) _7 ?0 P
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( t+ j: T; z) Q; R, }6 XA:Tournant 图尔南
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# l j5 y1 x q! \6 y29.Another term for the wine steward is:, m7 E+ P5 z1 r$ i: I
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. `8 Z( y J3 `0 IA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 x P7 v9 ?! a* p$ h% R霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* R8 C" H2 _7 RA:Biological hazard 生物危害7 ~) F9 M7 x. ?. Z+ k
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 Y$ r& ~! g7 ]0 i
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ `6 N* f% c/ }4 o- v7 v0 QA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 P" I+ d+ I& d# i$ \
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 b( z2 J$ t, p$ Y0 A6 E) _
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# `$ d5 q( Z; Z8 C0 u
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# O+ m- r5 Q8 F0 J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 M# X3 x5 k7 G9 d8 X- sA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # a8 O& \4 D u& N
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' p) y5 ~. a+ b. J' {. p: G$ ]
8 B7 W' }( \/ S& K34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 Q) v N4 w( P M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 X: e8 Y4 u6 l# V! EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" x- {7 H3 N; ^ c; o
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' a+ Q9 k+ s& C9 J" x! ]液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% j: I7 Y4 V( ^( XA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, L; S; q1 K* i5 S7 E* y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# N( W6 S' K! p; R
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 i! U# |, X- l' A' f5 R. V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ s: N8 ?; @' N) y9 r: N$ w加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- w* j$ d: p2 o) w4 o5 jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. \9 C* A& D3 B$ @ N, G
) d* E3 t9 m/ h: z" @38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" H& a0 R" y8 s
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 E* [ y; M/ I1 |" o6 e! W5 sA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; _: B8 b2 Y/ J6 D8 h从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% e0 _$ ~. s, E9 d' CA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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! d) | s& q) u' c% N: F) h- P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% \$ u3 N. q# C! ?# X0 J在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, Q7 d- b. X! }A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) d* g7 j( h8 s+ [
# s& r# B& _5 h41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 X* x T- I) l e# l( C% R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# e# B3 U; L+ d K8 dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ `4 v- X S% }% w( R- P) ]+ t
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 i7 g1 M* h" @3 q" H0 b+ L5 kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" b* p. ~4 n: l! b- vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ r6 J) ~& _5 A) Y! z/ ~3 U) B
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 L ~ u( ~) }' _1 X& V: {即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. ]- v7 W8 \% V+ e; gA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ t3 H2 U# m! h1 l3 U( s7 t8 y
/ t& v; V( Q5 B- z n44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# v) B. A7 F o" P; s* i# ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" K& d( r+ g% x8 KA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 h Q( M/ C& e4 Y0 Q( F2 R哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 f; ~5 U% i: OA:Food processor 食品加工机
: H. e2 {* ?7 ]( }/ Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 K; B/ o5 \0 C4 V; c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- h( n. e* a9 B3 v下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% g! Y( @: l, }! ?8 j% D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 m& S2 P- D3 o
; P2 K$ o/ P- F. F$ j1 i6 M47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! x6 |6 v1 c4 P0 U
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: n0 l( Q5 t/ {0 v( Z2 MA:RondellES
/ ]1 w5 `8 c0 j, S3 lhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 ~' E/ r- T' R6 M3 R& Y T4 k
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ b, ?' v( f! i9 k. E- [: y _, {9 `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' p6 D+ w5 a( C! E) n# ^. {A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 T$ V/ Z" q1 m3 A2 n; [6 B49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& }6 Z2 e$ O9 f) [7 }
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* W" i' A/ @6 Q9 V6 T
A:Gaufrette 4 v8 F; n3 F9 k( x3 \/ s
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 l& {& d& r" l8 D1 r
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 \5 j0 P6 _% |5 Q K' K) ~- l
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( s2 ` R( K8 }5 U# m4 ?1 X0 Q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 s" `% D- z7 Y9 p# a! F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 ]! C4 ] I6 j3 l1 S1 d
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ l( r6 O8 V! S" chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 X% ~5 m3 }% t! ~
8 ^% l W% |' g3 A# i$ j) ]3 ~60.Allspice is made from:3 `2 Q# A! V# P3 S( [+ j0 n- p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么. S7 i- h; |1 D$ ?/ j3 c/ w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 Y( \5 @0 \# B/ P6 M' X
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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6 g; d d0 q" ]6 E; m/ W. S61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) V a6 C9 v- d& ?7 h下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 d1 B" k( t! g
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! E0 o. b" \9 O- [A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 }; \" g+ o) |2 C$ |
) c# E. N/ Q$ [8 J. }62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# I. T3 ~. I+ a) g* b% e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& s- \& }" m! F4 r
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ a/ ]2 t, g3 r5 ^; o# G63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# |2 p- \% a/ _, Y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! ?+ h( U5 y, i; z! U/ o( @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: ]+ w" q! l6 t- o
" p) o9 Q- O& s0 C8 a1 q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ u) N2 g9 |8 }1 e
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* a: E. g' @8 \( y* Y. OA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; L0 Y, m( U( ? Y9 P/ g
# h: }4 X5 |0 G! j9 O65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. g1 d& c- @ Z. g. I" }9 w" M5 m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, m- P! J( Z b0 T! S7 g
/ i2 E# F2 y" \( q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* a O. V0 R2 V9 E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) P' g- k% f+ J, j, P: S
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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% r$ N1 L. _" \; _- D67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: O: x) g4 M A7 L- k* \0 W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 n% V7 W5 g4 C7 q6 {! L' M% s
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# D: J9 Z$ P! u( \6 v# J: l AA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 f/ `4 J( O6 b7 j6 n
A:Braising 烤4 ?7 x; j- [5 S
; w( _2 V- p( h) H& V) A70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& B9 H2 c7 d! y, m5 F7 W
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. E1 y4 O9 p7 Y+ o+ m. }3 ^
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' A$ w6 H' i5 w! }7 k6 B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ q. m J- [2 p3 L1 @( X/ P
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: X$ u$ j+ p4 z) |$ g下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* m- j1 @3 @8 b- a/ oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; w7 ~0 X$ F; P& N6 t
# n. Z, Y4 p- y; H74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 \) [1 V9 ?. ~9 J4 ?* xA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 B2 t4 l- [$ Ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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