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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- Q2 ~, @* @( D8 r哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# Q0 G( T5 z$ I/ SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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$ B1 V/ \7 {! B3 X27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) c9 f8 A* E& I! b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: ?1 N( j4 m( R3 H4 u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ E# ~0 }4 }3 a- X: c0 ?2 R% Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) i4 ?" M+ Y: ^3 U- r
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 G- N& b! @6 s法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 v/ f7 \3 X" e8 t& @% e8 e) u8 fA:Tournant 图尔南* t; b' W \. J/ y+ }6 u5 E
6 ~) J5 Y: c; Q29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 f, t8 j$ O0 R; S! y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 H6 ^( G% m) P6 e+ DA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- @) F1 {9 u* X" v+ \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" H( b" o5 t9 ` h/ S霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ i; f4 @/ I- ]) ^$ |7 NA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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/ y, b0 W9 F! h2 d3 ] E* x9 x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; b5 b9 M0 x; L' U' T
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, b/ s4 h+ D5 A3 M: Y+ {& s4 x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) X9 ^, j! Y( l
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 x1 f" h f2 w4 L" PA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ N# S! Q' I' U1 R+ u
; G: i# H7 [! q/ y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- \ v4 X# m) v! T! d1 V以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. V- Z* S6 N% k. M) yA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 ^! C+ @. r, ^$ a; R/ p, C食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! y A) z, H. |& O. V% s5 ?
8 ~* ]7 \ D0 r! I/ o/ H34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. m1 L7 {' S b/ x% n下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& A7 V4 E- ?# w' R
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 [' }5 \. B# I6 c# Y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ n, b2 y+ F2 N: O1 q2 ~" QA:Hydrogenation 氢化* i) {" H/ t$ s6 p4 a) k) d
) o3 x9 h* @, A+ T O6 O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, [" ~ u3 t. y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ N, l& Q3 g3 M1 S7 U/ y0 B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 ]/ r1 q. _, B
, K4 p9 ?7 N1 E/ O5 M37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 M7 W) y8 b8 B ~: e c
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 z% M) M% v- I" sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! X+ p2 F3 {9 c. V0 F! l
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 b1 n+ Q' E( M- c7 l, C+ l
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 }/ d2 z! }4 s" j从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# S& W( G' m1 |3 Q5 I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- J0 W5 q6 h4 Y! t0 X1 E' V# R! E
5 I+ F' K& \3 ?7 }* }40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 r0 n6 A/ W) A! E0 B在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: D; P' k }: ]3 x) L& v GA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' }9 c9 X* M6 I4 M. Q
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% a- R+ ~0 o3 d, Z P4 @' R2 A* N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 r9 M- j0 y9 @, c
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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) C1 T' A$ \% l# \2 @' G- a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?/ ~) i) g/ y3 T- Q0 o. z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 H- E0 S1 E0 d* Z% m1 _A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. ^ Q9 a, y5 o! i7 |
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- M d+ T% _. S3 f, I: e即时读温度计最好用于那方面? Z6 c# @/ Z* s% }" k6 m& P* {
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' B6 L( r7 t. H7 `, W
. X: a9 V1 q- L# k, y( @44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ j" {$ n$ X7 Q o E J: W8 D下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) V: h" _% {2 c; u
A:Cast iron 铸铁) o7 j* l8 Z4 }/ J
3 I+ [# l7 e% U' t/ a' ~( r45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ u, O, x$ T2 ?5 u( J; P% D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 h7 N+ n5 P% d9 o4 {A:Food processor 食品加工机1 }: K5 k2 V0 q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" ], U( i9 A9 u# P
* |. E- Z3 l7 P# I; Q* y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 I4 b9 X& S8 T# {6 k- w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% D5 ~9 _1 t( G2 ?- e- H
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; O# h& i0 R& j0 m7 x. |7 U
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
X; _$ ?1 s0 F8 @: a5 d% Y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ F( i7 n5 B% ^8 XA:RondellES * k* Z# i( w2 s
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) I$ U$ q- O6 S
/ V- ?, {2 O% v8 r: [" X3 }48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 o# L6 s# P* d# S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 }; ]4 _& A# {6 [! { U3 r6 F6 B
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; y8 _ } b! [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ y9 N. m. Y% A# B* {下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* t4 B! ^0 {( v4 l3 s5 `; T
A:Gaufrette 6 A4 r) m* N) d7 S
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ e1 y3 T. F7 a# D& a# ]
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! N$ z/ ]# B8 s: h- l8 g" s
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ h8 y! q* f5 o& o* L
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) l v; n" T: z+ S$ q9 PA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* R* N( l7 S) [0 Q t- {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:. Y" F* O" W; x7 b
多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 r5 f( C# ^, V! y+ s4 p. z+ t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& t. O$ ?7 v' f5 m% @) rA:A dried berry 干浆果5 s4 h: R6 c; u+ ?) t
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 z# ~2 b9 r1 Y5 u( ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 L* z7 M( s9 [. U, O* ^0 ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
! Y3 u, E) J0 C+ j2 FA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 t" k# W3 b! C, h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 Q/ _" u3 i! D' T, i8 a8 F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) L, G9 o7 X$ X' O2 QA:Wasabi 日本辣根. u8 G4 z- \$ K, C/ _0 A# E2 k
! h7 q' T5 d6 c( k63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. R2 V/ {0 x" a1 ~* }4 J- y! E2 f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) f# Z; `; ^$ d1 ^+ k- W- l4 r% c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 c' m% v, b$ }! ^) L4 O0 z( n
- h7 B& w( F n# o4 O64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ z, p+ m/ G P. k% N. K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 [) N- I# N2 z4 n: Z) I) |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, `1 V; A5 y# O
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& h/ U& V: j* L: T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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- n6 W2 ?& w( `; Q5 S4 S% l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; H) r* ?: E$ C6 N5 `7 o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 H, Z2 S# v: ]/ J
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 r8 V4 e3 j9 Y! ^/ e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ r! M n, Q0 N `# d( C
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& o, W0 j' k% [% @2 S* Z
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 o- K2 Q- J; T& n9 m7 }A:Braising 烤5 o$ _' |7 D; L. x! r( N, i9 d
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! L+ r" N6 F% w7 |( s- o+ C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! e6 l: J; J" [
# r k2 b7 F' ?5 O/ V2 F+ R71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ {# N5 m, @8 H0 a( zA:Fumet 原汁$ G2 @5 v6 K* W( v. i7 H" b4 m9 L. y3 T
- s6 [! ?; z; C72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 y8 |" t$ b( h. Q# i5 JA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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. m! I" Y5 ~4 |7 a# F& V" f73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 v. C3 z) Z$ {7 \, C
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 V) H# I. G1 ?/ IA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 t5 D. V4 l) O; P) Y1 a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- r5 `; a( A0 I* s( Z5 y+ R
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