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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& E- h# Q A4 Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 D8 i2 i7 U6 Z3 ^9 ~. J: W
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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0 E0 Q6 k0 k8 _: T% M8 k, i9 L27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 h2 ~7 S/ n" ]0 H: n" M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- A, K; a+ T9 d. ]9 _ R; a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- a$ i4 S6 F9 u, [: U
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! h$ b# Q6 n$ A3 |! o
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 U- c2 L, T) U# v
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
g8 [) p6 @% n4 D; ?$ H葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. p, b2 x: W2 ^; V9 y1 \
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& D7 E/ K9 p. v5 W5 Y. M/ Z) }
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" p* b5 J( ~# j0 I% D3 E
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 v! X. Q% k o' g3 B! M, M
A:Biological hazard 生物危害+ r5 ~. H- N, l8 u8 J9 `
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 b% e7 ]$ l3 U" l( m+ p+ i根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# m1 Y9 h+ k0 b( q Z* w. xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& _2 {8 b7 V L( J0 Q4 q, V1 N# R
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) p3 z2 r# I4 v/ c/ [) b, u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 F) V* `# a. O( C& K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' d, k. L; A9 ]4 c
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( s' b' o) j/ |' q3 m+ O3 |9 {
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 n( z. D! o- H7 sA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) v' w* |% s: H4 [- F! K1 _
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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1 u) R0 [0 c9 m" C8 b34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 r4 v0 f5 Y6 w! h下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! \; h% b: z$ u$ U+ p }8 z1 \" AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# y+ z' q6 t- @0 q+ p9 b. O8 f' A' t
' P7 m1 `+ u( j u: @* R7 f' _/ e, j35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: I$ I4 n1 H8 v1 x0 \& M/ A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: g3 R- E* O5 C2 F' R5 ?A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" s& \9 V* X! S1 V
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ m; i+ w, R! Y, p7 }- m, ]' L! e; DA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 k& }0 X7 [) p* O
* T& f% B5 \5 p9 r" b37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ ]4 D% ~/ q: T
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# a0 E$ `1 B/ z& d
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& u2 G; T/ g# t# c/ c+ q0 l38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# V& L% ~2 _* o! k U
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; k8 r- K; P6 c7 K' h6 u% A9 L9 {A:Unit cost 单位成本
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' X+ w! s2 Q1 c/ ^39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 p+ \8 l4 n3 O) d" i( D从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! {4 M# S2 s: z) @- b
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, y1 l0 g* ^) u) C5 E
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* z0 y% E/ K* Q% i. r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 S% C {) a1 A6 ~7 S" N& }" `
/ p. n; f( A7 N41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 P# @. T& d$ k0 T, L1 t, x+ ]下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& O% O; l: _* i# U! i6 o+ U! s
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 d; B1 a7 ?7 {# ?
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; |" R- s: _; I/ Q6 M7 E, J
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" C" `% s4 J& l5 c4 y* r# Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. }0 U3 i7 i1 T* |5 M6 r
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* m. ]6 J+ O, p: M- s" b; p
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; C ?+ X3 h- ]; ?5 L& _A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. c2 {$ P) u1 t" g$ d& p
2 R0 }" [! }: p44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( D2 Q- P" g9 a4 |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* Z6 O: k/ i2 ^5 t* H$ D, X# x# S
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 L \0 N5 G) h8 h% |/ b$ S
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 I" L# F& \) W- fA:Food processor 食品加工机
7 A7 i" f4 Y0 thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 f7 W' P: y- J9 z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ Z! f1 M6 } q/ \
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 R! X4 [; Z+ ~! t9 E
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 ^% k, F) Z1 H$ J2 y; b) D
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? t. P$ J6 ^$ m/ @. E9 g
A:RondellES 7 B* H; E7 D4 Z- X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# B5 e* e1 d9 [ F' N4 N
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. E: p& Y9 f1 X8 N _
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
B* _7 J7 u( XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, j2 U6 Q' V8 X5 |49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& f" T( j, z( K1 X下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( g* R: x5 q4 F8 _. ? _A:Gaufrette ' i3 p/ J; [( q* y. l
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" c$ }7 u( ~9 [! ~1 i" t B3 Dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 t K" Y7 Q! Q: u$ uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( O$ K5 U" \# g; R9 d4 a% R% U! S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' k" Z0 l3 g9 J7 `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 l' m& U! C) q9 q9 s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! k& F% x6 M% o, r. G l; M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
' j2 Y4 M; t3 y: k* O5 f# p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! r# Y) D( U: w! ^1 h/ F( ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 q- y3 g% T1 p+ y, _3 V6 f, v
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 r! y+ k9 w) l5 v6 @% _
! e5 I# a- w/ W1 q3 q0 r) ]% Z g61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" w7 }9 p. R- e下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 J; v& z, u" D, T" D2 ^. l
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 x) H# H+ H1 r; C: E6 NA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! N3 J) `! I0 {& H$ ~
0 s0 t( K+ u1 E- E# d62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ r! m- g2 i7 G( t# v) e- ]下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 ^( c+ K' r# ~' p6 p2 sA:Wasabi 日本辣根" @" S) u% b" |- q- N' M: ~
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ m0 B/ ^8 i( F- ?& s$ [在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ e* e5 E+ I% r7 T% X$ vA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: s0 K- Y3 X4 k" A7 [4 S
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" h0 d( Z _6 H+ a: d
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& c& }" }! U$ B) R; r
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 s! I* U& o2 B) O: F6 ^( o6 F
5 Y: ]. P; V6 f; Z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 L2 l& E% T) k8 n7 }7 RA:56g and 63g 56克和63克: M5 C* o- p/ F$ p K
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# O% i5 w5 O( u+ n5 o2 R
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 L; p; ^2 T. l! B: q/ w5 f2 LA:60% of the water 60%的水4 r2 O; r7 z! \
- T0 u! n" x$ o$ l3 _( y/ f' I- |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 o( j4 y g- J一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( B. @/ ^" m0 kA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; b2 ]# h1 L0 x: t# X
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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. u9 M: q' `2 ?! x" z- ]69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, o9 ]0 C* v9 u7 T) }A:Braising 烤" P, H2 _0 d! u- v8 ^/ r
' g2 x2 v8 w j( H; a8 B/ U; Y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) w# u- K% \# C& y. c' e; x
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) r6 K5 S6 F# U% s5 ?9 G+ \
* d- I4 Y& Z$ u- T' Q$ S" k71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 w4 _0 c5 B+ GA:Fumet 原汁
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; a1 D `! y% i& D9 h8 F. o1 s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; A, L: u/ {3 e. \+ F$ ?$ T- L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ c5 q' R: w. D2 B8 w下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 U3 S$ L# y+ v& TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" v$ W: l7 H( ^
7 Q: W; n4 [2 f" y+ V, `( O, _74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 b6 R. g7 j7 bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* E* _( u5 T/ hhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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