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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 v+ z+ C- O7 k6 {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. v6 k$ t2 @% B7 h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 j! ?0 v3 E6 X- Z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 |+ }! h* b+ i( T2 P3 E Y0 k# \( l
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( n' e1 ?( L; l
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 y4 O, ^- `/ |, y/ N5 u+ khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 M( s( L" W7 p8 l t( i A9 J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% |- Z; S' w4 V" `: d7 g" Q) tA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 I; T8 P% B* z3 s, d7 Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ q# p: b+ I, a8 q$ {/ y+ f' F
A: Sommelier 侍酒师# A6 ?" q) l! r$ S
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 b6 l4 O* T' n0 R; V! a% @% s& z2 k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 g& _: R- U& U
A:Biological hazard 生物危害: s& o q' o1 r9 q- s6 T
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' y8 R' P+ G1 ~( E8 n根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! Q- c1 y1 n6 @$ c9 W% R& D' h b6 vA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 Z6 R( d: D& e; q) n4 l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* m _" a0 l& S4 R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 x$ g+ ^2 @! uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ G/ w8 H! |4 q7 E5 G6 D2 Y' m4 G& U- n
j3 i9 }+ ~9 E1 T9 {33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. Z" y* L8 L' ~$ i; F3 C* k( r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 K7 B5 m3 s- PA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + c( l+ E! f6 |* g
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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$ V- M7 w: P$ j34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ `( i5 O6 ]# s) [' F) X: t5 {* w
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 y# b6 |) l& p! g4 rA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- ] |) [8 j% f4 {- D
8 q3 D! e( k2 f! ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# @, r, Q5 C. q# M9 n# a液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 m9 p- P! p0 E% x' n' m$ QA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 p- l" O+ B" q7 j1 r3 i- C
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ b/ `+ x/ D: A9 b" M5 X4 IA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; Y' E% ~! o$ j6 l+ T
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 I# u9 f: s o! E4 h% V# RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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0 K( x* [) u3 B+ F38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- z% F4 ?: a3 G7 O6 E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; K& s9 A3 z2 A( L" j9 h$ IA:Unit cost 单位成本
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1 b4 d/ ^& ~+ F6 }5 o' i39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 k/ O! h; n9 x; ~, t/ k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
Y9 |- j) q! w2 w [) eA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 n) N* ]* x; B5 @$ D3 R/ @
. h, s( H) M/ ?0 F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ i* ^6 n; R& D8 I
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ T) _# l. A1 ?) ^" n5 mA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 R0 P$ m3 O2 T$ h
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' H: G* m ~( d% s$ iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% Y0 O4 Z, v; V1 U Q; G* x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 Z. C. {$ v M! n% p, }A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% T* i* y) ]+ I" l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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- U9 I) w! W( ?2 q4 K& m43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 w M6 s4 X( w, z" F! ~, j即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ k/ o2 ~7 z/ o% q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 A( y$ |2 |; G% P
5 C. J1 Z% T5 h# |44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# x0 r$ C, Z% `) a) }" v9 y6 E) W
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 H& ^! q5 s! H) v3 \% Y
A:Cast iron 铸铁& o, f: R; ?4 a& T' g) u
! `, U; K% J3 y; z5 \1 s, H( h45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 L1 K- c0 y: `2 j! N. j# e7 H- c哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; l# ?" C7 [0 d4 E/ S$ Z. d) j
A:Food processor 食品加工机' u% }# @ ?* S+ \/ y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 Q9 O* C$ ~0 D) @1 y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 I8 `" a, Y% Z% X2 E. y8 y0 \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) e* S0 b# A/ a2 |' z1 LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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! z0 Q2 S& i$ g+ A3 c47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: @+ Z& t! X. \6 q% g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" w+ f7 x! |6 Z: L
A:RondellES
. m( q2 o; z7 d* v0 zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& k; M" L. F! A2 F1 i$ x
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, ~/ a d4 o" w7 b1 B/ b+ n6 q# p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( Y a9 W; n1 f$ _3 z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? E; L, c' U5 Z) ~$ d. s
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& U! a$ ]# n' O& P" A. c! q7 [ p' N
A:Gaufrette
# {, T7 K: b# ~5 k" a1 qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( @5 n7 T! r" F' \mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 ^% b z0 [) H9 U- E8 L
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ Q. U$ ~* o2 O; m% d50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ a- E! z" f6 T( r. ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( x( o% W# n4 M3 G: z1 h! ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# d8 n! I8 y0 Z! w( a+ vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' L" m% w& W# q
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60.Allspice is made from:2 w) w$ n- M# d8 ]' J# X$ P6 u7 U
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ b9 {1 ~9 P% b" q: [0 \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 d4 v* r4 V% `( X" q# X: [
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 q5 H4 W* d6 A6 q) C* w
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: ^ r5 s, x0 e6 k3 t5 chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; ~& a. u2 y/ J; ~& B
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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) o! t) B8 h$ ?5 M- J4 i; r& g62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ w8 O1 ^/ @: ` L9 [# T下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: t3 u7 P& J$ e5 m1 |* Y/ b
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! |, B! y0 t* I+ d/ M" e在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- l6 W( ?# s$ T# a' Y; WA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 n8 I( A' h$ Y$ i( g4 W. s
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. d1 R* f/ T* Y8 B- m3 g. Z P6 V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 H* L/ a8 a4 [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 i# @: z4 {) S: L% q) ^. T- G' x
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 U8 u' m; B' j4 D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 Z3 p* C: `1 k- Q7 `
$ W: S! m# _0 s2 c66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( A E- Z5 i5 p
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 _; R% g- B% m S6 k( m8 ]7 MA:60% of the water 60%的水& R! j0 a$ T, v) m4 @1 n* \9 _
2 L @. K/ B. n/ u* k) x9 d8 f9 W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; E/ y: M+ P1 D
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 n1 |6 `1 B; jA:Convection 对流5 h' d( i! Q: h
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, X* X7 t1 s0 f# Z8 yA:Gelatinization 糊化
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) X0 e- F. X9 L- ^: b' O6 g. {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& R& a0 s' w" k6 Q# q
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. o( \! a9 s1 T( SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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/ X* k4 V( e4 d6 x% K) K( A/ E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 }) T* F% R/ Q$ F2 tA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) k# J+ `- ^. ^. u$ PA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. h2 c; \( x$ W下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 j0 K: G! C- c2 |+ O1 D( w" oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 k6 \8 \" |0 ?& s2 b0 b# r% T
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 w5 o$ y! y2 T/ }( c% U
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 }" e! ~5 K( l* | ^3 h5 N3 y: Q1 ~http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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