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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% ^; y% z# F, C @
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 r. A; q1 o8 [) u/ |- h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# G; U% c% e1 L" y f% \1 N" h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 A6 v6 X! J$ p( Q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. y6 ^. |2 Q# j0 b$ S" jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. n! W; d. O3 z: X
1 Q O- {: h1 k28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' O/ T0 z* }9 v& X4 m$ }- ~ h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 ]6 o o) ^ i9 cA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 t- b- ?! e. y* y- h" J葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: l4 q; h, w0 ~& gA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& m, e' k' ~/ W! \! n+ e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 {) _, s+ T0 z/ `" a; Z$ l& M9 C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害+ s: ?; [# T! F) E/ o( g
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 [% @% `& [& l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 ]# d* v1 X5 D ?/ s7 W# h
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' i) t$ Q1 B; t
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" {9 n, C4 N+ G8 d4 c: y$ x7 e所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! A0 [1 K0 K& I1 k1 F7 D! Z$ x
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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0 [! \/ T2 S, h" x1 G. ~9 n33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, ^1 I$ `; P5 B. K1 D以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; T6 ]( p5 j: \
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ M: J) R7 ^3 r% h
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 p' h5 {4 r; Q3 t1 j34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& o2 I; y. ^, E% ?1 I
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: N6 N: ^. m x) ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% D" U/ E/ w: z7 r3 d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; J6 i. R" {- W/ L8 X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 B$ V" O5 O# J! D36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 ~7 n! `, }4 r" M6 A! P% i/ A# l下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# ?7 w; Y# c/ A4 p( r; S! m' F
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 J" O2 T5 @2 I; z9 c
; s) J8 J0 ]* e& V; M: r37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; }0 M w! n/ a7 P% b' L: x8 _加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 h A, n* y' [4 e1 l( b
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- Z% t- j& Z; D" Q9 c2 [4 k8 N: @: V38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 Y9 D# m0 ?1 u- p) ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ ~: H% ^7 X5 g R/ q( xA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; P( W" J; A* W! {1 s. O! f从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) z/ J' f4 q2 Y7 P/ g9 K* ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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M2 @ }* b$ P7 j& D40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( H* Z# P: S3 e$ W7 g R在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( j% u1 S, s Y. [A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 j+ x- E9 n0 e$ C. J& p/ f
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* z$ q0 w. y& w9 Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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9 S# K5 C- d: u4 }' S& ~42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) y! s! r- e+ u8 l
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 Q, h+ C& |5 T, [2 B
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# z0 g9 t$ K1 T* b* X3 ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 o: _ B) P0 H- Q: p' ?
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! v( t4 d1 W0 D, x0 ]; o3 [; i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# r' L9 \' P, _4 t9 n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, Z4 n9 \' g! k& ~; {9 I+ J X: @下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 I8 ^9 H5 |4 b5 S* E
A:Cast iron 铸铁6 Y2 N2 [, z* ]" X0 P! m
- J3 a: A j+ \45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 W5 ~6 w8 ]: u5 p J哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! e3 x# I# o( D& b7 C0 t' _" z
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 h5 o1 Y" c+ Y3 x* |+ l8 nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 s" d: O6 P% t l# D: ?
1 [; K5 \$ |6 j1 w46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% F5 H9 x2 Z" |. E$ t3 q' P& _下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( q& r6 F* |1 Y; m; J- _' s+ D; _A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 D$ w& ]# d2 _8 d" H7 j" S47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) `7 {9 J B7 T$ L& y, w) @" I0 |
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, Q- [! i/ n" N! X7 @( m
A:RondellES
5 A6 `/ X2 u+ Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% Q) `' @* s4 s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ ^3 R+ } Q9 ~. t6 l ?
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 o/ m6 E; [$ s6 p49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 t2 y- [. G; o8 m; ~' Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, r' O) H" n8 A; @; }6 e! ~7 }, ]$ `
A:Gaufrette 9 y: `- v8 Q4 j$ Y( K& e8 ]4 ~# N
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 j. H# k0 q+ q3 H0 {2 v. g* Zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 |8 @1 I0 K) n3 a! Z9 y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 p& o1 \& g7 H" o) D z5 j
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* a. i% d4 z0 ?* J2 e# r: p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), G8 u% Q. [: T, d, H$ i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 m+ p) A) y) X2 T& g2 h4 s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! \0 K1 X. h/ d* I. Z. {& }7 x
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60.Allspice is made from:
7 n4 @7 B# |* p; r# [* _ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& f- _% a9 a9 ]& s0 [4 Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: e% }7 w; v; e2 g! h" }
A:A dried berry 干浆果. l* E! ?' Z3 g5 y4 s/ K
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" o( ?3 K+ ?. g+ N( ]; [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' ^4 G0 O, Q) j% e* D+ V1 C
http://www.sachetcatering.com/* l9 G' h' d/ c7 I& W
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# c% V+ H& ~% ~2 L" i$ B0 O1 w
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& |# `, K1 n3 K2 h2 ?% A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# Z$ R& l; k: l! z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, C0 |) a: o( l5 n( R63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' }! f+ O; H& Y/ m- @+ P在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 ?" B& h5 e b9 _. I, p! B, Z, LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- b1 [3 ?, P* }" p# A1 d9 h; U7 G
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" h- F! \3 |# `! N2 m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 [$ w$ i$ O+ B$ |" a6 C
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& s, r: i2 b. Z$ [, X$ T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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; w! j" \8 @) j* s/ u66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! F" i% w0 q& S" D) `
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 }+ V; l8 r! M& _1 M* G, n
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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/ P9 q: j8 E$ W( L; \, k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ S; {6 C9 R) K7 m8 h- f" k1 r8 Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 R2 Y( |" i5 Q) D9 sA:Convection 对流- H% s M: r9 p# h6 S( H$ `
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% q/ H+ s% h5 R E0 t* _
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# f( ~* R! r1 c$ l3 [; a: U: {A:Braising 烤1 g( l* A# w/ M9 S
/ e a, ]) P" H# R, V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% C* V& j( s& [! b
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' j/ e4 y: L- U+ }5 m" {
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. }3 d; C9 a1 V) |- v5 Y
A:Fumet 原汁4 d9 l% x# V$ j
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) x% {' }) K# B ~0 ^) R& D% z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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6 B! P; I! U2 V# n* x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 M) c/ P" h0 O5 O5 i- b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' H2 d& a( A! j, ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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0 |) F( U1 z5 Y8 h74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, F6 w- f: g5 S; K
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 Q4 ^$ X0 J& z4 |7 S
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