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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( l3 h- i7 s! a9 { }
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" ~- G1 z* _+ Q( E$ \5 l% A1 EAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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+ \: y0 c( d0 @* U+ b; t7 u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& E( ?, o8 }; U/ ]* @& u% _( b2 j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. s" X& Q" A: p* h' l ~3 P- b
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 i$ n( r% w: W. B( s4 Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ c. |) _ o. s0 e
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
t" F. @7 L" i' m E1 tA:Tournant 图尔南- _/ v C- J, c; {4 L9 k: Q0 i
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 s* {* I( ?& q) S5 B# e# k$ {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 |9 r: M: P& C' V# F: l' TA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ E+ m% b5 j+ F! w8 p. p4 [, k4 k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' _1 q0 {3 J* a, SA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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. I. O& }9 x. |6 `1 I: F& s31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( I( z& k5 U. g) H6 P' K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. m" u! k0 ]& i9 N z V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 k6 i* W* Q! I- @
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 L3 l7 Y* M, ?, E: ~
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) M5 n: W# ~6 @$ l) h9 |
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: z% `8 p& D) B# k- b" T1 R6 x以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# i. K; N' @' L5 d3 x8 @: ~' K4 t- T: FA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + O5 ]' r' h; c) d7 r) W, g
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ L8 w+ X& M; d( Y& G
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 v! i( {- p' W" f/ B% |) a; J下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' u/ U% \; B+ ~
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 w! N6 ]0 y. W) I7 ^8 |& c8 E0 h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* p+ @% H- h; ]! S X! y, M
A:Hydrogenation 氢化 L! j& p5 o' F( ^( p" f8 ]
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' I0 |. M; D, e" _0 o) Z% k! a+ l8 e
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 x) \: c2 R, V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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2 D* C% V E7 E9 r6 u# |$ p37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" p. G& _# v0 e. b. D9 [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ p, _- C) i* N1 D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 ^( V- ]) _' P1 V1 B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; q, @/ n8 X- C2 ^A:Unit cost 单位成本: g4 L' ]" R% N2 ^
7 {/ t0 J5 J( c8 T8 k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' ]/ o8 G6 Y; D* I. e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' `# x: P4 z& Q& n" u! W2 E; BA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 b& D5 s9 f: J9 X
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* }! a2 [8 N3 |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ S3 ~% c; H, x: x* T
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ C, t( |' f w- M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- D# I j! _, V7 C9 x. ~& }) jA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 ?8 F1 z! k' G
4 |' t& ~; H, s" A( r2 z w42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 ?. ~- x0 Q! I" i8 y9 f% | p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. L% ?' R" [( ?
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 B6 w! I) z& L( K. P3 c+ A0 p/ N. Whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird P5 j. m; b9 K" R# s, r+ y
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# T5 u4 R# y) {4 m即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# |8 j1 l: y5 W, @/ k: ^A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& d. d! r2 D/ z/ l* O' _
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 f2 U7 O; Z% P3 p" O5 ?* l. O下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) B+ t! I3 C0 B& i5 f z2 ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 K6 d# D; |( C) J3 _! b
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ Y$ ~" @% Q: i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- X7 [3 [$ K5 \A:Food processor 食品加工机- n& W% `) y% l' p: C
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 f8 @# x& ]2 F8 {5 a2 c
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" v H9 i: @* e: O- \A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. }0 Z/ {/ \9 w. Y5 z
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ b; R2 A; s, ? _3 }4 e5 u7 z# s
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 R6 Q( E Y6 l3 f; k4 a6 QA:RondellES 4 B. W; r4 |7 j4 F, s" A7 |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 m( p+ b0 x* x6 e' f4 G+ @
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, Q; k9 x9 u, e5 p* U2 M6 @A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 J' D- d3 C$ N S+ o$ O0 y4 y3 S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( k2 L% G' p: K: l下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( @/ B6 W# v- U4 a( L- j% W
A:Gaufrette & _9 v! q. ~0 v: E# q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 E) Q9 e) ~9 [; g: ~2 I
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ h j* v6 s7 J9 H7 o/ }Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& X4 O! @. l% |: K) e$ R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" J+ E8 X2 x. `1 z* c8 \& K
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; @- y. K+ S P) ]9 R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
( q2 y8 I& e: u3 s3 r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 X C3 s3 L5 T( Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 O( `/ w: l: x" p" CA:A dried berry 干浆果# U& ]* [3 J/ E% H+ h4 H9 x
* Q" H8 B& C. _7 ^+ S61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, j3 ]' D% d% j5 m
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! V9 Z" j, V% r9 h2 `2 T4 g
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ Y4 d: e. J0 B5 S" R$ y- ~- iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) G! | w2 Z8 o! i
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% ^+ I+ J! Y; z/ \+ \, ?+ t: e
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 k# I2 c# |$ n7 N% W" p& C. d3 P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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: Y w& n) N; b2 K8 N" m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" r V7 w' ^/ f. v. l4 w* Z0 b
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% @8 X0 K+ v j$ K- lA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' N( n- Y4 ^, ]( P" C: N; g9 @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; T4 [) a% x) U2 C0 X- l7 @A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 O4 k* T& I* _A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 s+ I# Z7 s+ X3 r. e炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) j C: E( e2 X' pA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# k& p" U. Y* e- p! [; ]9 {一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& f% l D$ M9 s2 L r9 mA:Convection 对流
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( q7 ?- R o; h4 V9 L6 X& A68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, f: s& x+ G) T5 w; g: K2 I0 o
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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! Z, `/ W! T4 `2 B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 X5 f6 f- a% k; _A:Braising 烤* \! v: c, R% d; J' k1 Y& W
/ b8 C ?- p& t9 L9 y( n. ? A0 F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ x1 H; G# x$ M; M* t1 N7 y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 i: |) B9 Y9 h f) h% dA:Fumet 原汁; L6 @& K4 E$ ?& u9 q
1 I) o+ m0 D5 X" n2 }+ c* l$ w72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
|* V+ h- j( V1 bA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 C' \: q9 `# M! U+ b2 Z3 P: R
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) U, r+ ?/ }! D/ f) j( \/ H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 T$ F2 e9 h/ [; R+ a+ v* O
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- s# M& H3 c, @; X9 V74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: R- S9 {( n" j U4 nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 e- p1 v' y: b' H/ d
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