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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 L/ m U' j2 V% I( I: M% k& s
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, e; S+ ~: s; s8 w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- g2 C( x$ T! y9 A {5 ~5 }4 d
. p6 u" i w) Z% i/ e: G+ U0 ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 B8 C, v- M6 l& }2 `1 w3 m* c
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# g; q F1 E7 K
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 y: a% w+ d: ?# T
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) f& t5 b% }% t3 K3 _$ \- c
0 C, X5 c! v% R# t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 }2 s& L, Q5 v$ ^8 o8 g# q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. A1 I9 p) b& B! P) r9 vA:Tournant 图尔南
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7 M. J! a' c% N3 d29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 l" }% k, r% W7 I: i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 p8 T$ G1 L( g( mA: Sommelier 侍酒师" @2 c+ O0 i# V( L) a& d
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ s Y- F# m& G5 h" A霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" o. C$ K' L z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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- R* I; f2 O. l2 d8 E+ i31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 f; O3 `9 v, i; P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ ]. g% a* N8 e& i" Z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ z5 G S4 T' b0 @! d6 E" w b
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% m2 K% P6 [3 s# ^- o
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 I" t" [/ S. k! n( O1 }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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/ j: O8 Y% }6 U6 V9 a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; o, N1 Y3 u" n. h
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 M+ o1 B) G, J* ?
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / s0 G0 Q! @) O m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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, I" Y: ^' h: E( i! N( B" B) s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 z# H) o8 ~, _* }! A下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ I3 Z1 L; ]/ w. \: |
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( a( G# o5 X9 O0 [: K. g8 ~; w
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; D! N8 v/ c- ?8 A. `' ]4 IA:Hydrogenation 氢化- d) R4 n- z* e: P2 _
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. Q9 ~" X( Z. Y) S8 E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) r R3 Q r+ K& B3 W# D- tA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( k: O1 H5 b- r8 @
( K2 k' X! d' L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% u! q. J! k4 H! j( R2 T
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 ]% B V& F% K" {% v7 Q3 N3 ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 N( z9 b/ d0 w; i b) v下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% e/ n5 W- V, }7 V; H' j! I6 hA:Unit cost 单位成本
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. p6 d( P6 |" R" T/ Q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ `) O( ~7 P3 ?" D2 V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- Z; u7 U: g) SA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 C- [% U8 l/ H3 ~' n E
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: X. T: h' ~- Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 d; Y9 _6 o6 ~* h: [1 c
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' L+ w' E# a5 M2 B& d% j) \ I下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 M1 |6 t% W) `. u; J8 iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 z/ l+ W y4 I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 f" }' D: P0 |5 T3 L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( g V9 P$ ]2 j' CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ u. T- W/ ]- M0 h0 v! S' Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ V) O( k( p+ e @8 ]* j
y4 O/ t: D& L5 l, O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; f0 }7 N: L# {6 w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ [4 Y# C8 ?( |- r+ dA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 p0 K3 l0 V8 `0 o; m/ H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 [7 Y h4 t9 ], `A:Cast iron 铸铁
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* C/ O3 t$ R! T' e2 W& @! t45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 Z; F) T" P, }: h+ D哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; W# u6 Y% U# t. Q, X, m
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ B P# ^9 t7 X8 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, D7 y* Q, A4 j! e' @, y, O- x
3 l; w# ?8 \. H8 }7 J$ h3 O# e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% \/ g3 ]; x3 ]; Y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 e# S4 S( }0 o7 q* }2 p
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. [- q5 `2 f- w7 u0 x
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& U) V5 [3 D1 T3 a( I
A:RondellES
6 Y/ b: }+ E r8 d% O% Ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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0 O5 x: ^; g% ]1 w w$ Q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 y# t! i2 L1 s- h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ A1 k0 V* u0 `' n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& R* y! f, z- a& `# z$ s
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, e) I3 o( N, w4 t7 f下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% ?' ]3 x8 J* R& d8 gA:Gaufrette ) K+ o1 w5 i& R' F; ^, d
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- d9 w6 h2 E0 n: c) k& G
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 R0 {: L4 `* p [1 a
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# _- X. a% e* @# D9 e5 U! Y8 b
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 F2 T$ x* @3 V: w. @6 G& A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 l Y6 D H, Z+ W3 |& m) n! uA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 C; i1 Y# L: H6 ?: W9 O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 t! R- z( K: \+ _) U0 }/ S* J& ?
* \8 |7 T2 P( q6 P6 W60.Allspice is made from:( {/ Z# `1 L& ^
多香果, 多香果香料是什么' a" t) i, S3 u1 t7 m3 V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- F9 q! w4 B5 `! mA:A dried berry 干浆果( g& m2 g1 N7 Y$ h' `) d4 P
) `* K% T" a( _61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ k' v3 Z) a, U! r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) U) g1 U* L3 P+ y& @http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 g$ S3 O* \- W4 b" D
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 t- E$ Q3 q) Z1 D% q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# b. F& o a7 n- v. f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 ]% g$ [5 K* r( W- u aA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ m; \7 \* b/ L$ S; f
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ ^6 y2 ~% u; |! Z/ p6 c3 b& {A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? {4 H: r4 X/ L) }# O
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 I7 M, t" C- v6 eA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 U, A( K3 d6 W8 [9 V2 ]1 ]! t/ N& t
' v4 _8 M- R- g6 P! ]. o65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( M8 s3 G P1 v! u( W9 A. @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# B( T+ j6 z5 d3 Q8 `/ K66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 Z# V( K5 R/ h- c# d" V7 j# s
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% J" L6 _% o6 E; G kA:60% of the water 60%的水% ]6 G# R* U3 O
" T8 p1 k6 `5 ^1 z: v- r9 m% s67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: U& Q% v7 P/ I一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: C7 l6 _6 }2 ?% [2 v/ t
A:Convection 对流
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: y3 n) G: } p* k9 D68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 B V* L6 b' S2 {* `2 r
A:Gelatinization 糊化- B6 H2 @+ f8 X+ W, f; \2 }
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ o! `" j. V7 j$ e2 D+ ~8 [
A:Braising 烤7 ~: a& F% x c6 e: k
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 Z: X4 t/ o% S6 `+ L# G! g
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. g$ R! V0 ^- J5 P2 p8 I* u9 \
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 D" H9 [5 O* \2 c3 C& \. n0 o3 | D
A:Fumet 原汁7 r. M o2 z6 J: v F; f
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% L- \* {# w& @4 c% A7 B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& K, f' u7 }4 F% @
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 `% t8 G1 D3 q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' s$ G" ]/ A( Q# n. iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* H n( k4 k1 |" @, e7 G8 L
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; ]# o; y7 F+ } ?A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. R; [' j( @/ N4 [% j! ?% Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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