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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 Q: a( @8 \2 F! w1 {9 D
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' {2 m& |) F3 _1 ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' e ^- ?) O" G m1 b' q# t
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, S7 v/ S$ G# b/ x: N& u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 l: J5 @7 A( V, ]1 g E! g* \) M8 ZA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: _" W% z V7 }+ R6 K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, F/ K: _$ f) k; h* h9 d
+ p: X* O) t6 N2 R2 E3 A5 H# F* t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 ~. a; t+ J3 G
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' k- ^( L0 c# V6 [% m
A:Tournant 图尔南
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, n4 _* c# }) E* s( n3 a \29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 N" L; M) X! Z9 i' A6 g( R, [, L
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 x3 N9 F" D P& w/ J1 b+ e
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' {% f( y7 V; Y
& }5 h3 }6 Z( S: k6 ~7 U" B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) t/ ~: t. y, l; Y# c
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. C8 A' u+ Q9 x* s+ a+ C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 }) Z8 B8 ^' q: Z+ M) V
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. {1 ] F" u/ I: R; _
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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3 c# w2 L% U( C0 D7 T32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 t) a6 d+ O7 g3 D1 h* v3 m( ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 ?% { F% H- x' `$ I Z- a' j" K8 V
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 T$ t3 [4 n' l6 ?% y+ [% T( }
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' H6 z# |, R% V% |3 p/ k5 d* T" n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 q. q5 m6 [9 K% ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & y5 G! Y+ e; ~3 O* H
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ l: }. `0 g) F, S3 w7 |- e7 l
! C: p/ s Q0 I1 s# ^34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' q( Y# I0 x, P& f& l' G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# x. U, R5 D" R, @
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: v4 ]* L$ Q+ V9 D
) [7 @) [! r- T* ]% S35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 u7 d! u* X" a% ]液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: `; F) v9 Y2 }! {% h H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) \. h' a2 L7 M- V+ T0 x- @' {
. i) E' M/ Y$ l" z0 Z, W& a/ \7 {36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* k: e4 o# \% u" C* Z- a$ u
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& s. t, E4 a. e0 Z0 i
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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/ g) s6 s) w9 Z5 B. S ]) C37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 V7 N9 B4 Q9 x( O, N* K加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ B3 y7 ]- @" ?1 V; h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* }& c6 r0 [ H/ j5 G5 ^- T
2 E2 `+ e k2 l, _, B2 e( `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 ]% _3 Z$ S* ]) g, I
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? l/ q3 O- x( ?
A:Unit cost 单位成本# b; I% A L5 _( j
; H. m7 B y5 [+ H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 m; F4 w- s; Y& b0 ^6 ]9 R! o
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; U0 F! Y1 R. W) c- A5 i) X& LA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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9 ~4 o# ?. P4 Q, ]: E8 O40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# \3 O8 P3 o. o( c; s+ ^% F) C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 l6 W# i( D9 b0 {/ OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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|9 l* \, U% V2 t* \41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' i& i& O. b+ M* w# Q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
J( z Y' ^" m1 E2 j8 p {0 NA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ p7 Q! J9 Y3 a6 h* @
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 A8 ]8 `! c7 B/ _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! P" k* @9 I$ P% i; E1 d, c. K5 i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ c- J0 E4 f9 Z5 I* {8 W h4 z# m# K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% y6 u5 }& b# a- Q g H6 v即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 v/ {5 B9 c- k' G5 _
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 X3 d' j, n& q- y
( q7 D# l/ c1 b a44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( }$ L+ _+ e. C. U$ l% v" B! a下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 e, d1 l) N' l) G. V9 b
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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# v0 c, ?- t9 `' J$ q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 {, a6 B2 ?/ Q% w6 A5 u哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* \' _- j8 U8 c2 w( `/ A+ I- p
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* q7 x! p$ e5 N) x) }- Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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$ W0 i% k/ V7 w8 h46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 A7 J* W* z: i$ W
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! I* r& s. m: z7 b
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# P% _% K( J3 h$ C$ Y
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, A `( `/ H$ [' n把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ _7 ^% f4 ^& ]' q8 ~* z( RA:RondellES
: u8 @4 s/ X6 I0 T8 H& C& E& [/ s7 ?http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 a( f5 X7 g. E8 a
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 q% c3 Z9 B9 v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! k; j& G8 ~/ W* B
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. M6 Q9 r G' n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* A# N- ]2 R& U+ ^6 a I3 vA:Gaufrette
$ @0 X& J9 Z5 _6 ^! gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. `1 J7 D, v; `$ Y8 r: ?# s
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ d) h) f0 Z/ Q# S2 d% Z8 c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 Y5 Z: ^9 ?* B. _6 @
( n) w8 R; X T, G8 |+ G3 f50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, P% k0 K7 O; r( J/ l# j- l
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" I2 N3 q3 R7 gA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' K4 N$ z+ d( D O5 ~ _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; I( J* R `# v& J0 N( J60.Allspice is made from:4 Y* K9 r4 X# Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
a3 D5 Y( @& J& t; g6 S+ \9 Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# n7 c8 c c: V ?. H6 q# _, Q" ^
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ L* p4 D" f+ m1 f. a. _$ P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 }' h& H7 g! Q4 ?; U# j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 v9 P! t N' Q$ a7 M4 O1 }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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/ q8 l. d6 g) y; p& K62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! c) i- c; v6 z+ S下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 f+ H w1 |) x* k. ? [
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: D2 [; F+ i7 M4 ^
S- T; n& o& F p$ v% G% ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 _! ?/ b5 }% [7 _ `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# p2 x2 G6 A: `3 Q% Q! p MA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 j1 G; k9 ^$ g6 ~) R6 N
0 W5 O1 b5 S* A& U- Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 a) d m4 {1 r- ] @" o) @下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* D; j7 t, D" r, K2 W: [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% {( O" g E! C9 ~( s
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 U9 O: M0 {0 ?; X3 @! G. u/ T! T5 W
0 `2 a; I6 f3 @0 X+ M5 I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, a8 u2 m3 A0 n& o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 E$ L q1 _' i# D4 @# @
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) N; O7 z' n% [- f U, J
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ q3 d. K4 @$ j/ hA:Convection 对流$ Q5 o( f8 `0 c5 E3 c( [" W1 S
' K( g; H" C# f+ y" b2 ^9 D68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, o2 k/ d; v7 t2 q, gA:Gelatinization 糊化
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# ^( V; H: h! T. r4 \4 ~69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- ~" `% u1 L- j' j9 j1 m' FA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: P( n+ o U- h2 C$ b4 { z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 ~: I) n6 }) D) ~. a71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
?! X4 e% x5 ZA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! f. k( x2 g$ p. o! f, iA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" z+ P2 I, {# x' F% b4 F% Z# d
. ~6 F! H8 M- e% k4 s+ N73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- n3 v% r8 b6 I( Y4 {) F: {/ Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( b6 ~% \7 _" L( I; \+ k$ a7 W
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( Y+ `# m; V' u. K
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; I, y& }/ O( G$ D1 Y$ s
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! \* C) \; l! z7 j- _# d- A& V6 a2 q Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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