 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) Z+ w6 m% C3 f2 g# R+ x哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 L0 y( q5 a: @- f1 N3 w/ R7 c3 _: ]AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- g; u# R K2 Q& K7 l! }$ o9 A
" Z: o9 d2 B( P% _; C27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 [" |' y- g7 ]+ f4 z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# Y, z+ z9 P/ c2 A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 E; J8 [) P. `2 ~: o2 \! n9 G, G& n8 u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- S* f( E% m- |6 m3 Z
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& }9 j0 N2 E; O; ^- N; V
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 g# b* R& s# I+ K) X; k) s
A:Tournant 图尔南' `. c$ j+ Y* U6 ~% Y. v
$ L% H) y! s9 J7 B0 n29.Another term for the wine steward is: h8 C7 x# K9 x' \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ Q- u6 D. |: D4 s/ e! m
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& I9 {6 r" [2 @5 u7 P# b
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 `: o! a! D& l/ f# `( A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( n" n; s$ X$ hA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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6 L6 q( |5 X; @$ a9 ^, L6 l31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" Y, T3 Z# S( z/ w
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 c$ A( ^2 }1 k* Y. d
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% \3 k5 Y( m" K V4 z* ?# _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# s8 J o# z) W; ?- {A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! n! I7 n- D& P3 Q/ R- S; H( @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. n0 m" C" C0 y1 J" R- h& CA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. z' T# Y! m9 F( t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; t; n7 Q, A' i2 N* M8 a
# ^) N; o4 o/ d5 U7 D. H" a5 [34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ S) {$ j) ~ k2 Y) `
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' @ |. R9 Z; T" {0 v+ i+ ?- eA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' r3 [' V G7 p- I! P3 P9 Y
& X! e+ e9 ?4 q8 w4 c* t35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! n" M" t0 r" V+ x( H8 Z) H# S
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. @5 n& S) [; L: OA:Hydrogenation 氢化# y$ c" r/ I' o0 X }3 b
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: _, p, d2 z7 ~" p) Z7 K- d* u
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# \- }# ?" ?8 `5 Y: M& ]3 @. H
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& _1 f* `% R; O* w$ I: A- r
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% f. `* B" y6 z& |2 W" m- w, h1 e加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* |% ?, t$ G. C: v3 A- Q; ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 W& L3 @* q+ Y5 C7 S# U# }! E
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- _ {1 d; P& O6 v. n下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" l! S! K! S2 x7 @/ p1 M
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 C, [' O; ]% b, Y6 p8 V39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) P0 v. E! |/ }- b5 P3 \
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: W. Z4 ^' U4 sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: w: Y+ s$ I q& F) ]
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 z0 K4 `$ D0 V& _$ k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% q2 F: k4 Y% T A! |: ~. r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 d2 @" q9 l+ ?0 a' S9 R! y( c; b! Y
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 l! ^8 i) _! A" X0 x" [4 \# z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 \9 o& J* s# G I) d4 h+ w5 a
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 W. E4 x0 S' O6 T$ b! b$ [
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 M) x9 F. w K6 |下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 ?* x- X* c% R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) m$ N0 I y7 D: v) h$ b0 y, E6 m
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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+ r( j$ o/ r2 h+ G" d43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" t: B2 X8 O/ k9 D. C3 G
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ e# M& U1 R" a
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 d$ t) e: m0 ^% T
o8 Z4 Y+ E! t5 n44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- ^9 W* r/ a5 n- X下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( J- X- q1 d; A. \6 uA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ \/ T7 c E+ L* x1 Y6 I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- f" o5 {* ~6 h M4 ?+ DA:Food processor 食品加工机/ ?/ S' C" ^; Z9 C7 N: c4 B9 w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 E6 h7 H L, U. ?& f0 K: g
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) m I/ P, E0 O l
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 q5 n6 n, l; J- z- K) hA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 j) R% N: a3 }( ~$ F& L
# Y# B! }; c6 v47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
e3 M# N1 P( }" r3 V6 G1 X把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# d, E8 U* S. @: d
A:RondellES
1 f4 H( b. K% u% v6 S; J' xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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" j2 W3 q% z" B r1 ~2 ]0 i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ ~5 A5 P7 ~# g# F' q# ]; g3 L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 C1 w& E: p7 rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& u& G6 t5 h& T3 ^' _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; |; a2 C( |; `2 \ P$ r
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ A4 _4 e+ [- q3 P2 M5 yA:Gaufrette
: e" B. |7 ^, c, P- T) u0 Zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ `% e# a; z/ S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 w3 s: F% |# y8 L' O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, Z M; D# J, H1 h& l2 a/ d. z
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 H' i- K: z0 n7 P' [
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ a+ d" ]8 t* {3 M* FA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 V1 A$ j* h% P7 E7 khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. A2 \1 q1 C# }! b& x6 t4 S& P
3 u' K8 q6 m, X8 [, Z: p0 ~- V60.Allspice is made from:$ n, q6 N% V9 h% j$ M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% h1 X& S! t1 n7 q9 Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 m- W! u0 f/ b0 o- e$ E' z. JA:A dried berry 干浆果. }. @/ K r' T: L
; Q2 H0 {4 _- T0 x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% u+ Y3 } k, j: a+ I, h7 ^) O/ J
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
\& d3 T3 y) X2 o: T! jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; y% ^5 F7 ]) L* X$ p; X" NA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* b0 ?- a) @& _: x8 t" v! m! N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 I4 U- z+ L2 K1 i8 I, `/ k下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 z8 V0 R6 F! k6 b" h0 s
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 _3 r7 H- c) W4 L# f- a. I4 V& Z% I在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ q X6 |: i: d0 a6 R
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 p( N7 {0 S* F; U% k+ H4 Z, l
6 n; d( N& G# Z$ R: M F7 C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 G y Z' r# X5 g; {4 G
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 h6 [! r) b( F$ \! WA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 }1 `* N( e9 V9 w5 `7 u! w; r
e5 [: X4 W8 y) ^6 g }65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- q3 L a, u3 m' iA:56g and 63g 56克和63克# f3 a. C/ ~2 W* D$ H) Y8 o
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 K3 }# ]8 u% B, [, T5 [5 z O7 H炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% P1 Q( N2 w3 ~; B6 x; S0 B5 ^
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! j0 o8 V1 M: D" z. L' h) C
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 T3 [. a' T5 A7 @: sA:Convection 对流
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9 t: P( x V3 }- O& D1 E68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. e) V/ J4 b5 |/ @1 {" g
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. a! y6 G1 I* E
A:Braising 烤' G1 n9 \8 s- {0 ]
0 {! U" W8 e+ s% H! L, X! r70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: ]% i- {7 e9 h F9 w
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 d. N0 b# l3 c1 {: q) t
A:Fumet 原汁, o. E# ^4 K# f% u) J$ q
" q) v) h& L, @* v L2 h% e72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ n" n8 ]3 g" i8 G0 XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 q" G" k" U5 a2 L; G0 A9 l下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? B5 f6 b% ]( }; t& P- l7 {! e" ^
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 x8 b, f% A8 z5 Y
0 J# x4 U3 g) ?3 Z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 \5 U, D4 c& H6 }2 Y1 m H
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: i4 b8 X3 V. Q0 d0 g/ Vhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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