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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
0 v: v: u2 k! X' c- o# b' p6 Q$ |
5 u* c2 T+ \& Y8 i  Z& H相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。- o6 d" h% h& u
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题
. \7 H8 Z5 y' h1 n1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?5 y8 W- K5 i5 h5 q
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟). ^* C# Q/ n. |$ m1 {. n1 c- f
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
$ ]" h) P) J, ^& q/ D2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid; V, [2 A; O) x' C
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色/ o% o1 T: V1 v
A: acid  食用酸( u" k' d: P$ w% i: S; N
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?7 w" \7 z3 A# C, }1 K
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些; k8 y- _7 @3 i: ^
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。3 _2 f4 j: _9 a3 m
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
. e; o2 ]  p0 F+ I/ j) G" ^0 z花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配9 ]: H5 I+ ?/ t" K" E
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
' V/ j5 |2 e$ Y+ m( o1 x5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
, N. @8 A/ K/ q0 V9 |5 v. l; t下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)& V0 |2 _5 I/ w9 D8 Z
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
+ k7 r/ {  e2 a- ]" ]6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么5 q! J) `* p9 P3 g7 @6 N. Z- R/ s/ ~
A:moules.法语青口,海红
& r2 y! r" e! n2 o1 P! ^: [7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
  Z% [) o, O' n  {; W7 j$ {; F" jA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味+ C: k* M5 a0 L- y2 F! V
8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用. c3 E" |. s3 b: v( z
A:2 days. 2天! e4 C2 {% ^  {5 L  Q
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? & |$ h) l3 b& O$ ^0 W0 O
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
( n6 L9 d" ^/ e* ?A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes* d6 t4 u. O% C9 I6 b' |5 ]2 s
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
- t8 A2 K! Q! _  r  C3 v% m10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?# t6 |* B$ i. Y- ]1 p* ]' `/ f9 E
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.0 c  d( r& v8 h* ~
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内7 ?, |1 Z, w; }- E9 b! S
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?) T/ W7 ?: A/ I) H  \1 R
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
4 l& @8 {3 u3 P" ?5 [A:Medical Health Officer.
/ D- v7 {0 n# H  Y( d; f医疗卫生官员。, ?1 g2 e8 h" F) Q+ P
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
; t3 R. _! B) w( Y健康证的有效时间是多久?
' G- x2 ^& J2 T* F$ r( OA:12 months.12个月% G+ }# ]+ X! I& d/ \
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
) N8 f1 n* k2 ^/ E) r+ A; i在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
$ L5 Z- p5 B$ y  j/ gA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
( m+ |- _8 r$ f. L! {* o  ~& |! D7 ^14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
  b7 O' @& E+ I* L" d9 s$ J手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
6 X- L8 X; Z8 i7 t" M* RA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度1 Y: r+ j8 d1 ~1 c
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
  z+ z# v- X! l# P; G6 n用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
6 u) D. W- L% q7 n/ n* AA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度6 N: a5 y* u9 O: }9 p3 X
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called3 }2 z0 [& N* e1 Q; K
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)2 c8 ^) C4 v) Z" p6 i4 S
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
# _% o4 N' @1 j  m17。Wing or Club is considered a
& ]" r9 m+ i2 O翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...: a. Z! R8 u/ C; t( m% i( e- F( Y
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
% [8 p" \0 M5 C0 `18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
2 \/ j  T) ~: p- S9 ~5 {: Z" H1 pA:Boneless Cut     无骨切/ \/ k9 L7 e% l6 p) D
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain: @) U. g9 H! _5 ^
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么: w  R. V$ K8 ?" }1 U
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.) E5 E  E2 D! |$ ]
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
: }9 f9 f* ]) [9 q: m20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to6 V2 y; E8 f- W" Y' c4 c- S" r1 D
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道& L9 e  b# [) }7 K' m! P
A:fennel  茴香
  w/ C) b- J9 a5 \) O( ^21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves& g1 |  U' C! y
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
* I" q( Y) K: sA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
6 x- Q) N2 V( `/ h22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
5 S5 `( _, I' H1 y2 n0 _下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
! p( B% h* }6 D8 y/ X. |" s, ~A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。" L( A7 ~- P: P  q& @0 F, t+ i8 l
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to+ J9 T+ l3 C" h2 a$ v) h8 U3 @
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
( Z1 E5 E, k9 ]5 y9 g' nA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
9 I$ x7 o' q3 h! o1 Q防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
8 L2 d/ |( P: S" p0 U24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?: O: r, A0 c$ w! {# n7 @7 ]/ r: y9 r
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
- H/ q. u; W7 b7 _& h# U* _5 rA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 3 _% z5 v2 c: Z1 z6 S
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
" F% }1 i: t( [  i4 |4 Q  q
3 y% u2 C! c2 k7 ^25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?7 x3 L3 Q+ S7 H* a1 e( d9 _0 X
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
: {- C- H, z1 a2 |* k! }- _A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
" g/ W  t5 `0 _" P" E! Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
鲜花(33) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 h* Z$ Z7 L" O( X* e. S7 P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 ]; D# @+ o8 |1 a6 i6 w' O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ S, ~( s( d  m# z/ z3 b2 D3 _
6 p8 q0 o: R& p' m/ P
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( a# m5 m' y* h; {7 s/ n- Y: E
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 d' ]# X' g! j2 r/ }A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
6 [* W! G6 O. S# G- T9 h. @2 Ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" E9 j; ~" E3 Q5 i0 q. o

' u6 ?% V( S7 B+ a28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# y) p" U. ], {9 K
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! f+ n7 Q. T/ R: p7 P5 _, q3 R9 D. VA:Tournant   图尔南
3 C8 ?7 G) ^$ C
$ ?" P& I: v* \5 m/ l29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& ^" s* h# Z1 u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 }( l  e0 J5 ]6 H7 \A: Sommelier 侍酒师. x/ B" \) Z. |8 n

! J1 Q% A- S- \* V% V  c+ {30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# T0 M+ f, H1 D* I. C9 B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 ~) w6 v  D7 U& g6 {0 q# G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害! s, \7 H7 x" N" k. e% \

5 _5 W+ c, A7 S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' b5 c. ~7 j7 W3 K- h# l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
  w1 r) X) R4 [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
  h) D% _: d2 G* O2 I3 o5 o6 ^2 z, ~
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 A4 y' D0 u4 g; x* q* T+ q2 s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 _" i0 B) G3 ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
8 D( u+ U2 Y1 t6 O/ l0 _9 D! S2 C! H( E% W) j- ?
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ v1 d8 i/ Q6 O( C8 E
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! d* {  l4 Y. N( {8 S4 mA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ j) j! z# c2 V4 H1 [- m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
5 z5 N- i4 Q. p& l$ S+ e# b4 m- T* e4 |# c) m
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ c2 C  s! X1 k* m! U0 d) J* p6 _下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; i0 v' U3 y: L- Q! v, _
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
, l7 E5 Y! o  P; Z5 r* Q
, T, m/ L4 X  p: ~# U6 t) t35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 }) p: X2 x6 L; x$ W# H
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 i( n9 {4 q& r) D. N
A:Hydrogenation  氢化
' j2 a6 }6 V( J0 }2 l5 M8 {! F) u- W3 e" s- P% }( W
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" e; P  E6 o( l3 h; v7 q* P3 O
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 O7 Y( d% ~$ `# T; }- c  H! }9 e: Y$ p5 }A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
8 h5 o7 H, O4 j9 `* c! t' g$ I- X3 `$ G* {# {/ ^) S0 E, x* n
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ Y& p& J% Z1 s# g$ d4 w' q; I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
  [7 B# z  G: `9 H! UA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
' M+ b# R. V- y
5 j: \! ]: Y0 P! C  u' u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 [1 ~/ a1 Z5 M0 B& ?+ Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- V: w4 w+ J5 C8 iA:Unit cost 单位成本
6 A1 ^/ B' l+ r$ x: s( a
9 z5 H, S) B+ C" E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 Z) B0 [. r6 N) A, M7 s8 z. Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! F# I  ?8 d7 v0 y2 _
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 c7 w/ ~( E. f

8 ^. J8 C3 E+ ?! z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% X, X, j5 U( Q- S: H. m在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, c$ _  @3 ~% cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
, g- g- w, B4 c! H8 V2 |
) N8 [6 B4 p7 _' {7 k# B6 P9 P41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?  \9 y) v- z( n  Y" g
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 E% z5 Y5 t' B
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( N8 M# Z# z  [1 v
" L  P$ h& S% G8 f9 r" u; ~) F
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! F2 z/ j+ u8 h: `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# D% _1 R6 {- D
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀6 ]0 n- a1 |$ k: ?  q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 p% `! `2 }' K$ [) {. \

. a" E' R9 V4 b3 a8 F43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; d) J  w, V) A6 L: H
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, m: S: _0 L' z' f* I; DA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! A9 v' N1 F' F
( B/ H) y2 a5 b% T4 U9 C) r6 x+ L
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; E2 A& g3 W0 B! l2 C
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: ^1 G% ?$ r0 s( Q
A:Cast iron 铸铁
1 a% J9 @, A7 B0 v
7 P* B! A+ W2 f$ g/ m: \' {4 ~) P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. ?9 S1 k. y, ~* g9 f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 ^) E; z4 W- ]' q4 J$ @A:Food processor 食品加工机
& a& n6 L( u7 lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 Y3 ?# v, ?! L1 L4 j( h( P8 I

) b1 F; C6 _, ~$ Z5 p7 n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 x; I+ a1 G4 j& }; g2 |下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ I) s7 n$ y- H, xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 O' C# i. v4 k, y7 c
* @, ^2 g% d+ j/ ]
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 c' [  t1 m7 n0 L把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 z1 h  K- [7 fA:RondellES 2 p3 d7 p6 {7 b6 Z/ E+ U- K" m
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
( Y/ ]) i; M4 R: {2 N, Y; k; b. o, Q- E- P
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 \0 p# @2 d: `! `+ U
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 r  g4 T3 g3 k5 O9 ^: r2 HA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. Z, i" A+ z4 o6 E8 L" q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# |- W. I2 h/ v* `  l& @/ v) `( z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* c. S9 {$ n$ |" [' d
A:Gaufrette
. r$ H  L4 B) Mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 j  @! e& K  R3 A) q; Y3 ~4 ~4 G# y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' X$ x$ ]9 C) uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 S+ @9 `% f3 o- N
. x: \5 H7 ^& y. T, M* v
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- A4 S/ ?; o3 K( }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 l' t* u" ^2 A; DA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- K2 F3 y5 _* T7 M/ @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. |1 a& j; ?! S6 M! X
2 p1 b/ ~. x: t0 }* C
60.Allspice is made from:& Y; ~# X, n- G7 H2 E5 b
多香果,  多香果香料是什么) ?# r8 b5 c. a& V. u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! V3 ], I% W+ u* ^; D
A:A dried berry 干浆果- u4 S0 `& P3 a, a2 F" u
6 ]3 {% t# g. y. L3 i
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ h$ a$ `* g# o  |# N( t下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 r3 M% m9 w8 Y: V) o5 `& Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# r: y0 w$ ^4 d! wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" ~0 b2 s" x, M+ _! v( z+ U

0 s! K. }# I& o: H62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 ?2 ?( k3 a% z6 c! P, a- i
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( J! V$ y- D: Z1 h6 T/ a, W
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* ^. P) \# ]" p) D* T
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 E! M+ g. P% W7 s# N5 i
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 q# d) g, ], S) G# H0 F8 ~. |A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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( q5 u* D2 w# k: ]6 M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) u! d# j- s5 u0 ^3 j. [' h8 j' l下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 R) `+ {% T" |+ z; h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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/ U; M4 }# E2 H/ F  X! R5 b# Z1 d65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! O/ E# v9 O* ?0 T' P0 C/ `: XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 r. x- r6 w: m0 A
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, d  r6 |& x/ t, M$ E
A:60% of the water 60%的水' w2 X( z1 p( _9 S; b. q* E
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& _! g( x- J$ k) \8 a一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) n" b4 C7 v) r$ d; p) IA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为1 U4 ?2 o/ ^$ v6 W9 P
A:Gelatinization 糊化1 E/ X1 F0 f- b+ I, H% g/ ^. O

7 ?; `* Y# P1 N! o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( G7 N8 c: D: }7 V( |
A:Braising 烤$ Y5 q+ h: S5 p7 J- L1 O
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- i6 T6 u/ L4 S0 y3 x( m: \& yA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 @' j9 H$ q5 h0 T% K$ o
A:Fumet 原汁% ?2 _* I* l( ~7 l' p
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; U. A9 n/ d/ V* Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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. [" r9 R' ^1 E! x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! l0 e* }# }& }; ^% ]
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) X% Y! m  Q* g" QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ A- [% I, ~1 s0 t9 u' j- P7 C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ D! `/ V1 V0 M- d, u5 ]http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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加油!
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