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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 C$ e0 M9 l+ M( K* o8 d! W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; r/ V8 K0 ?0 P. AAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 Z4 w, t% l0 [' }
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& a5 N0 k0 u4 M6 I/ { PA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- u$ D( x U w% i' r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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2 x; `( i7 ]6 b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 ?$ e( R. ]2 z2 Q( U- M
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 d% L* ^9 I l1 B" f5 }; R
A:Tournant 图尔南8 C% |6 U& @3 `1 ]; n* x
$ J' [, X4 w; \, B( f/ M* r5 ~, @/ |29.Another term for the wine steward is:# v2 _- C: `7 E) v M- H7 R& A
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& w& j0 \$ ^- l2 \' e4 h! ^9 K- V* Q5 G7 m5 NA: Sommelier 侍酒师' |# X4 c7 \8 S- z$ M) _' l
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, x. p' h& M: k( P0 }8 C+ R霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" B# h$ d: O+ H. h/ R6 H G% }, [
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 ?2 h2 a# ]' ]9 p' ?. d根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( C1 W5 Y* g) @. F6 o5 z6 HA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 B9 I: z! T# l3 b q- H8 Z e所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: Y. b# \( n4 Y. P
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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. U2 [& F0 R. p33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# D$ Y% p! O8 q( o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) A* d. r; f) x9 N. @+ q* j% Y
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! ^$ c# {& r- @" R6 C; t$ h
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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O) z6 A; S0 o& X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) H! U* Z, ], R/ n& o" ]/ z' w下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; p. j4 ]+ r# Z, ~8 Q# r1 W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ x4 Q. @+ w5 E$ c& s1 D' P8 N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
D% K |9 q8 e& x& r% W( XA:Hydrogenation 氢化; ]" F7 t9 p) r. R2 p7 ?9 T2 v, s
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ p1 ?, d1 D: L( L! }
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 c7 H6 n$ R! d0 N; \* `5 HA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 @! Y5 U9 v2 p/ h4 F$ A* ^
# ^4 Q) ^: v/ }9 v1 ~) s% d37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ i9 {8 z0 ?! f# c. J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 n [' Z9 ` v( YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ v! m" n0 k5 L- A- Y! D4 M
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 u1 M' b8 E7 h: k
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# d$ \6 {9 u- S; w, b5 T8 A4 z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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- [& K' y& S! y) b4 l39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: O* _5 c0 `9 i. Z: j; O$ t
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' o2 @! L; `$ E6 A8 g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# s" `8 M+ E2 Z" P2 D0 V
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* C' U* D) j! u* W& | o* P在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 c2 Y% B0 ~! E9 n: m9 L9 s7 pA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ p- S0 m! w. c1 F
1 T$ ^5 V) b' b" b z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' j1 [% J- L, O0 L: `1 ?. w3 ~) j
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) @/ C7 K5 J7 _2 }# }) `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" g2 M. p6 s2 j4 h+ y- B6 Q# C
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; t1 i3 R% I: D0 f8 U" a- R: ?下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 }/ U! e4 }5 Z1 IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; I9 V* M# G q# \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 {1 V/ v5 {% z1 B1 Z* w
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 i4 M6 F" o# ~9 \' O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- \' ` U* B' s" f: h; q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 n# {4 d8 }# M* W1 y# {! ^) h4 Y7 {
% S3 v+ @% M4 J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ m: {% t& O: @; o6 M9 _; b" M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: ?9 j, K# p7 B( Z: e. DA:Cast iron 铸铁! j) c- B5 o; d K
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 U0 f/ C4 L% A6 }8 b) C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 i& d3 A. s4 M3 yA:Food processor 食品加工机, C! f3 ^$ P# z3 p
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ f3 _0 B) p7 u$ f
# N# Z5 `2 i2 f' [* J2 G46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 u, N- M: F3 ^& j. z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) D4 M+ ?5 ^' ^' x7 E( mA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- r3 Y7 M4 K9 `! l1 ^2 g- k1 m6 l
! N! x5 j% M& ^4 T47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# o, @+ g( Q9 Y; a4 _: u: j
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 n; O# O, N/ R3 Q7 }A:RondellES
4 L# O. P% \& N/ e Fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 t c5 R$ B. D6 I( q6 U下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% N7 F% |' v. V) Y& ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 u; J- k& `% ~4 f- W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, ]6 {4 W, b$ t6 h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ S( J. Q- x: n/ X9 HA:Gaufrette
0 a) ?% k9 W1 E0 E6 g: i$ M5 gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 `! E8 a8 S* o; nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 W. r1 a% }# s3 Z. i1 W& |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 O3 S% U0 _" ], ^7 M' n9 S! A
6 F7 Q0 B6 [8 r; f. C- D$ W U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 E# D( P0 G C
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- n N8 r* E6 }+ P( ]5 t' y& S
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 ^& M/ ?8 U( G' d' {" B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:; K+ ^* g/ U1 S4 B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& q- v- E9 o! A+ E( P/ f9 ]3 {% |0 w7 ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- a$ D- Z$ x* J" b3 ZA:A dried berry 干浆果4 K5 B2 ^9 Y: }) v% p
$ `" k/ N7 k* I& M: F9 X' X5 b, g61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( r# P' `" G( z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 z% o" Y+ j: \. p
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ Y6 o+ K; X, J1 I/ X( w9 h" z4 `A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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' d3 z6 w1 V7 [6 L) N" O" I# D62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 N9 s; b4 ^: t! i( B9 A
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! N6 j; Z! P& g; c) ^' y9 L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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6 V ^( m& V) D5 }63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 [9 L3 ]- Y7 f9 z# A) Z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ y" n3 v | g- R% {7 [
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% o9 c/ J7 { F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ A3 p9 [3 Q4 i. m1 Z; A
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
A7 \: q- b. i8 |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 ]/ q. A* Y/ ?7 V
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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6 w' w& g5 X/ \; J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% {+ Y; h: L- c* N0 s& R5 x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的. j/ [1 {2 M7 Q! U( `6 g ~. I8 I' Q" Y
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 T9 s7 f* s$ n# I
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 |( K, `8 N9 }0 V+ G$ c9 P% ^ M9 e
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: r4 i* @, w5 r9 O1 F
A:Convection 对流4 y* R" v) t' |2 B, y5 I8 E
; |7 q9 Y( S* h4 B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 ^! ?! J- Z8 |$ f/ z& m' C
A:Gelatinization 糊化+ q+ G# l, s5 n9 N
4 w w2 D) u2 e+ T X69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& t: M6 }3 l/ R- @6 I) T& Z5 \
A:Braising 烤
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$ G3 E# B2 F4 |5 X) v/ q! \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) l* s3 r$ ]7 i3 I5 YA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! p |' o3 C; _; e
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- q1 x) V# S- K, ^A:Fumet 原汁
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0 U1 }/ w( T9 p( J, K- C72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 R' C) h! C: m: @9 q+ R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ }1 p8 @; O9 \7 A+ |. k
- F' _ f: \) _9 G0 @9 ]73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* H, w8 ]& f2 A& ]: g! J+ ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 H& d$ {( Q8 b$ e) s
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 g% A5 v$ a+ W* v" T5 L- A
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ }$ [' l& [- v/ _4 r
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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