 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& }0 w2 N9 ?& `5 m哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ E! j9 e! s0 G* yAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, P7 x# P9 b2 l$ ]- M$ i1 p27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- ~& D3 a- y$ B' h& E& z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( p5 r7 i8 V5 N+ [! q( i& m
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% H; e4 \: Z A2 _, vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 v4 N8 ?! ^: N2 @法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 g: k' D0 w- f3 N0 Z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% a3 G. v% N. G1 O9 B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& f* L5 R: ^! u5 Y1 HA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ C, c7 m5 a' n; N' H$ O# @
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( u/ z% @" ~9 n+ ^; |
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ V. C, m K" x! {, t+ `2 B根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# P- _- A$ X' U. K. xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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j* }6 j3 [/ I$ C+ j7 @1 W32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 ^9 G% X9 ?6 n% Z8 n
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% b. H0 a) c) ^8 C1 f2 [& V
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ _/ f& q3 ?: w6 |1 z! @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, X, Y# @5 p9 N' }2 \A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 m( C n$ ^1 F, r食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 W4 v" q- T9 D3 y* {# \9 d0 q
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ b! g I: y' q; g c5 w3 s- n1 e: y6 Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 D4 Q; c/ g& h0 Z- zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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3 v0 g. I; H) L( i35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' g1 ^8 M! J* W2 m
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% h* `7 C/ [: ?; E% {! _A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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w# M) h, R9 \% c1 P, H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% e) A! g V* w+ ]" p M5 W下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 A' Q8 @7 E; a, i- S8 c( r; F
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 \# T& Q' O& Z
! z# H4 g% n. \, s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: x3 y5 }- `' T& `: _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ t M% e% m7 X% yA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 q, H' H- B+ `6 t- m
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 L3 q D% \6 Z- r& X% D! z4 s+ B7 ]下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 [/ g Y" x4 f2 c
A:Unit cost 单位成本. q. I5 B' `% f4 P
' u( C0 t. _3 d% q* z. z8 n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' s) }: N6 q; G q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 p$ X! s. U' O- ]1 ?A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) l; s8 y, i6 H0 x9 l; o
/ B2 g; F O3 Z- I _ Z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* l2 O$ x, \4 h* d& J$ P
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 z) z1 r* T7 iA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 L+ ]4 E/ `, V$ p" x$ r+ @
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 Z2 [6 f. B7 t2 s9 f5 C; U5 p3 d下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- J9 L, o! I4 G- J4 _& j
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 s# [$ R/ t) V) X" R
' G: x, p3 y% A" K8 b42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* l7 l* H J2 H4 `! G% B
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* X( U) s5 Y- ^9 ?! }( P5 h
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( J; g8 R5 d% o: N) h, o
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 _( f: o! e; L6 S1 `% [$ }( V k. S2 o
3 D! P. r8 T& a1 E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! p9 D. }& t2 F1 q6 V, O8 U
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' t( i; K9 v0 V S& {
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& I5 J4 M0 c0 _7 t8 ^8 c1 @. D
' A+ o- e0 j m( H, v/ O7 M% G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# \1 e4 a6 k5 U5 D f下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 u# @& K. ]6 L
A:Cast iron 铸铁# F; N6 a7 s! y1 V$ _
) s- E+ \ o1 n) B* ]45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" g4 A7 b# h' K: }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' j! x- A) L1 X
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 {& `: y p/ }http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! Y3 e3 ?, H) m1 G
7 ?/ P8 t3 u7 K# C% k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ A6 V/ M$ W8 f* q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ @6 W9 e+ Y. |9 KA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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1 }5 Y( j: b9 D47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- R9 ?2 e! w" h$ x! n& O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 ?! K3 `; P/ D; \: d Z
A:RondellES
+ w$ j; U; A+ ]. Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 T5 R. T- o; ?5 D
0 u* H* v/ Z% {! j- M$ H1 B. l" e48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& b+ W( R. t& ?! f; `4 {- G1 G下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 Z* a$ k4 A" ~% s" IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# b/ i4 a5 V; S6 Z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* F' e0 N( K$ S0 S( p+ [下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( A2 F" o8 S# j) w" s" LA:Gaufrette
: c& t" G% i! t2 q$ e: U1 R8 x% @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 m# t1 q0 v3 j5 g; D" q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ e9 e2 h. |9 H p$ Z# `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% m% k8 v. n1 M& G8 E5 M- d50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 E0 w& r' a! F8 e/ ?0 J8 G" ~
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 E: u& K' U$ jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 G1 e, E0 l# M) Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx( r; L( S4 I# ^* v! z" q+ y! a
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60.Allspice is made from:" m, U0 a6 v7 J7 c- H* V+ H9 {1 B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- f7 {; I) c6 N0 X# hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, W% _# u# T3 g I4 w
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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( v% N' e1 [- W, C. Q Q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. x5 A) [0 L, t2 [$ P3 x
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
v! ~: u9 K; ^- w! ^http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 P/ `) X) F5 q# D: V* LA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! J! ?: g; V6 j9 C% r
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, ]. x( P d6 U5 ]+ G6 U) F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 ?" b9 \; k1 i+ X! b1 B( AA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% n) _ l! X7 S- U# ~# ~( t/ y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ y" a8 X; ~* G, h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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3 b3 N6 W5 d2 Z9 Z: p# F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ Y5 c+ V7 t6 h$ I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" U4 X7 O9 i* a. {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 }2 O0 d" l( ?
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ i& l* o- T& g- v; \
' X3 }; J8 z7 F7 L- h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) ^3 l0 {- M" d2 K# P( O2 f
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- H6 W. h; ~7 ~$ N! S* _5 d
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 E9 R6 r3 q5 e$ g& @% S' r9 b
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' R/ x( {0 A7 j# y
A:Convection 对流" a" G* E2 }; K Q/ j
9 |! k& H" Y1 Q9 G68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ ^5 S7 i( S# Y. }
A:Gelatinization 糊化2 h+ }; `$ W4 S" m
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, B. @/ d F7 \
A:Braising 烤
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2 `' D- K' n, J7 N% X$ \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* I( U, i: @; T% t
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 _$ M6 Q2 P& X& d7 L& G- O% v71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% n& K, F0 y) z' f- r- b
A:Fumet 原汁" L# I1 D& _: h
1 t. j3 Z2 O6 o$ Y% y* `6 l# a# L4 k+ n* a9 Q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ P/ U+ ]& G$ E. @A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& L% ]) Z! _' J3 v7 z4 W. k
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 C3 R& c l/ I6 S: V下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
R7 W0 B: [: k& Q, e: J' IA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 k6 u: V2 `9 t3 W7 h6 B
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 e0 o6 X& v" F Z7 \7 R @7 oA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* |3 H7 [; m- e+ M y; S$ Mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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