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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 Q9 M2 D4 q+ B& D- b1 q6 j
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 r1 O: [& [0 W P" G4 H5 bAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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3 \% Y; Y# H4 c' q- P7 L6 E27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 H- A/ {% r, |8 \# l! J7 O6 a- M& S: I
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 ?8 L1 a# e2 t c' ^$ K
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 o1 M% d' p, W2 @% d$ xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
C4 x6 _9 h7 w9 Y1 P! M U& i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# p3 Z! k: e: `/ E, J2 P; ]0 fA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* I( E, Q3 ^/ ]# u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ Q6 }: D; d L
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, h5 A; f7 V. v4 t5 v) i: G
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: C) n6 x( M8 A! n1 g5 _霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 f, p$ s) u# T& z2 g+ |6 O
A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 ^+ }6 A4 [& m6 s o
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; w4 `' M- A# V, H) B" S) a根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! N& }2 J) o# X/ H% Z, VA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* v0 C0 f( k. D& R
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 r0 N X2 p" |; X' e! W8 T所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 P+ j" a1 a7 t3 A4 r8 UA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 `- B1 U: f" e1 q. d3 h以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 q/ I2 W; U n/ i; m, pA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 ~- T1 F9 v q2 T' y7 C4 I食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 J# {; h3 f# X/ ~
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 P& ]1 Z) b5 O' w6 J! h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' m; i. c# ?; A/ `/ z8 t0 \35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 z8 b: @9 y u3 Y; Q3 S
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. j* w7 a$ j( S2 cA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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0 |+ H/ \! W9 \* U36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 C0 ~6 |0 h. a2 C2 C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; ]! m3 w9 p! w0 |8 U+ _( C, O" |
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. f& i3 ?' v0 B9 c" t2 F9 Y
* N/ _/ Y; D5 a5 m* {% `9 l37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# x: H1 D3 m. c. T* C加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 O8 L" \% t1 B# [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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t, H$ v# N' L* g38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ B4 h1 B. l9 d+ S( D7 l
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 y5 }& V( M# b: Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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) i5 X/ G# u6 c8 N: O; E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; f* L1 F, q6 X1 L" V/ t. ]+ e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
Q6 E0 W3 V, J( V( [A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 {$ I$ z* t# F/ E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ i1 l. n8 M% t& g" x在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, L; Y" y+ \; E" W: P
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ ~+ V n- F2 E$ D, z: n6 Y; m% |8 l
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: r5 J, |; J7 S5 c0 |9 K* D9 h( z1 M6 o下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* z" c4 {( F% }: u8 Y$ B0 s rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- W+ O& }- W( ]3 z/ f: `7 [
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' m* I" e) T+ s% `( N# _7 z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ b) u) a+ t! N2 EA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ K; L5 t7 e5 V3 m0 Phttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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# n, M( x% Z3 p; d9 j! J8 I. v6 T43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& ~* ^4 C" P9 c [* a0 ?) i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' i3 t) {, \# Z( k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" Y2 H7 W6 v4 o3 g2 m. S1 `44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* f7 l0 x& m2 q9 \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# V1 l; M* g; \8 oA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 U3 }7 L& y4 m( ~7 ?' H) [" X; O) q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% I a5 [% s$ }: V: R
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 f7 d' [- J$ H- F# i# D6 O6 zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 t$ |3 ?, h1 b/ \5 j+ q: J# N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! B& i* Z; V# P0 o$ E6 Y9 N( q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' M$ M- K5 S; D$ o3 }3 y m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) i9 u; h4 r1 i' I8 }: j47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ B% Z$ e4 p. f% x9 R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) A7 _ b8 H) x t1 ~0 zA:RondellES : b/ R/ @; _3 e2 L/ f0 C4 z7 m
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% [+ I, h: q% d; h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ l8 R! Z5 ~( N( r2 d5 |, `& ~下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; {7 M! \, L- N" p2 n0 d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& z/ d+ Q7 J" O+ u- L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? @% ?* d t4 S2 W- B: I
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. I, d; C A/ T4 ?* g' @1 J
A:Gaufrette
4 \4 M0 B" q' Q. f4 Q8 }0 K# c `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, y8 s9 ^! P, S- s
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( `' V7 a/ Q$ l% ]& u9 F* FGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 |% k4 S0 F" X; V; N M( w9 w
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: S0 |8 S8 k. X5 h3 L! j
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) L7 u$ h9 e/ I2 k+ s) FA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) j+ i0 t) Z, I7 [http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:. v ]2 r, C$ R: \$ Y: ^8 D
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 v b# E V( n' [ U9 i- [http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" @9 _1 X1 n+ I7 M
A:A dried berry 干浆果/ f) V, w) L, V) b3 n3 @. `
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. O1 N) s9 u: R- }+ e4 x
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ p# b: Q' B( a1 \7 m1 ?8 a1 Vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, Y) r) l& }% U& ZA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 i2 } ?. Z* B) Z1 L" O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 G4 }9 _6 H: P9 h/ t: o$ W+ ~5 }0 V下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) ]$ f8 y+ Y9 T$ M" j7 |2 n+ [
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' z" f: `% h e0 l! I6 x
8 E, R* t9 Q' h& ~' d0 g8 Z G6 t+ I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& g" ?; v H, J" a
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) V" p3 q, Z5 x% _) YA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" ]- f0 x7 |! e0 w1 V, _$ g9 E8 u
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ g, J4 @! T! L: W下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 ^) G7 b) X0 f# [, wA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 ~8 U2 d# f$ j6 a, ?1 S
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% U1 ~! a2 I; F/ O% C2 I S
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& i4 Z* U F) w* [
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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9 k9 E# A7 A3 ~8 H. Z& E6 p# H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ C; K0 c$ ?% k! j" z y( F! Y7 g一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% n8 ?* I* d8 v K+ W+ WA:Convection 对流( x3 E* h* h$ n- w4 u
7 W! S; l X6 s% n( y/ T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 w7 d2 |# |: Z5 K1 n% o+ WA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' y' l- W( q. e+ e9 t( l+ IA:Braising 烤, ?- P0 ~) L& O2 u" v6 H
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 Y" g1 ?! Z" a0 A5 ^3 |/ O. X. oA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# g; O I# b' a& u& x
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: M8 L% c0 x! |A:Fumet 原汁" S$ a, \$ a" g* `/ Q
. Y/ y: _% z: a; l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% ~ T1 J- o: bA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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2 @# r# {) t7 ~0 l3 K3 i' i, f$ U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 _. U+ I& B/ m# R$ e' k: H
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ A" Y6 ?! b( fA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 N# c. f4 q7 R- B% L9 B
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- E( `# l; G& J+ q& H% X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% U3 i6 O5 d- ]/ f8 \" ~http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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