 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" \: P q1 E2 T哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 I, o! q% i( }: p( U7 vAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. J" K- e2 z' b8 B下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: [" ?: t }3 G
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 O/ z2 ?3 c! ~* a/ k/ A B
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 ~- S, p2 s, j s, z' ]7 Y3 b
3 n; u- {3 w! v7 e# i/ {( X, U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 [( N$ C: } H4 P- D) P6 X. d& E. c法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 O9 P4 m) b# r9 c' p. a2 iA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ b- ~" w! S. n# T% S3 J" ^葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: t3 ^* q% b2 A2 P
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, N2 L2 @9 f& ~% R$ t. Q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; t( `0 U( u6 G# a
A:Biological hazard 生物危害: h8 F' c5 J$ Z. Q, `% }
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 _- W0 }! L) X5 b6 \根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 D1 k3 N3 E9 y; o4 O0 B( rA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 P% m/ h* B# v' M
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' `( R) v9 N; F2 T6 N所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) s1 R' J2 X; q6 ?, O& nA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. l4 t F0 b# o2 Q% W( p' Y
9 J7 ?0 M! G& |$ x( h; k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! U9 C& y5 Y% }/ \) V
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ n3 `# h! x( l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 v" C) O4 T1 X$ e食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( Q1 I2 m( M! j* G# U5 @& O
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? ]7 G% E. y- [& R W$ E% d7 y2 n
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 s+ s: j$ E* n
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( H/ k8 l) k, W2 r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 Q3 _ o4 s: q) n& R
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 y' B P% O3 w; l. a( q4 n' q' B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) D8 s7 p' U1 h3 h
8 o) A9 ]/ ]* b3 [. i$ M36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! p$ Q: s* @( v0 E* v7 {下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
m8 j6 m7 J% s3 f; X. X, [3 Q4 c! iA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 j( H* H0 F7 Z+ I; ~( K* W
7 |9 r$ f ^- O" [+ h+ u37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 Y- l" n6 ~& ~: U3 U( o加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; t9 B% w& w- ]3 q. L6 }+ B6 m3 LA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ c( Q: I+ ^# U6 c6 X& g6 o; }
+ f' M' A/ z! I* B. A4 ?- h l38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 q3 g/ \. {) _+ k下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& i* T4 @/ P# P& c- N; _( y, M& wA:Unit cost 单位成本6 i6 G. F! a# S9 [9 ]* w5 X) J
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* i! ^; Z8 j- x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 L6 c. {6 E# _4 zA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 d% x3 p* ^) X5 R
/ S3 \6 ` h2 k) ~) \40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" u7 K+ F3 t) r! i9 g
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 v9 U$ F7 R6 a& e+ bA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% x) z; ]. _( D. s7 J% F下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! |+ [$ T8 Z# M" J& o2 Q9 TA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 u/ H6 y/ f7 K: T: P
7 v1 }8 A. P! r8 |- s% C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ F4 p2 v1 W! i/ f- a# {. j1 N) c下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 {1 Q( D% Z% x* d- q! UA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ [9 _( e; s: {
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: h- f6 [8 w* F* R' Y, m3 i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" w+ `3 j0 c& l; J/ e5 p# T: e' oA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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5 e i& J+ C+ L {9 Z- n4 J% H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% P0 Q4 }& y6 E9 i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 B/ L5 f. B r" P( hA:Cast iron 铸铁9 n( a+ Y. O3 `% z& d3 t' B- A
% c! X7 R# X9 S$ f4 U45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. z7 {7 w( N4 [
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 @6 X9 |, ]" b, F; B; I
A:Food processor 食品加工机5 p4 I* g3 Z7 @
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, {* q; W0 b& x5 F! E& p9 u+ x. t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' w4 F5 }# V% T! d ] e3 M( K
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' C9 D. c; x9 B3 P- b! v
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 M& r$ v# J7 b9 [把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 i, T$ C/ p7 s* F+ f& R. G; \3 cA:RondellES 2 }$ d, `! ?* p' ?8 |2 O
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting `. F: Z3 `! u
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 `1 e% v0 c5 n/ h. M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: \2 y8 F6 M* J" v3 D* Z# GA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* j5 ?, X3 r0 I! L- Q8 c3 c% G. E49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 t) Q V! D2 E
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, @2 p3 Y( u. Z- l6 X" pA:Gaufrette
: t& j! ]7 d4 Q5 c' _* Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( ^$ i8 I# @# f$ ^) f6 P
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* F: I) E2 b- ~) `3 kGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
J) G) X% t& ~- j9 `' P. K下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 ~$ j8 d0 r' k# c5 @3 MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 f. |( P4 T$ R* G3 |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ E$ ^% x1 G: I( G/ W% _! ^
6 m8 K1 X ]+ s1 b) V/ S S60.Allspice is made from:! f0 d4 G) n& W% R$ k, |- w9 g
多香果, 多香果香料是什么" a2 r* @; V% S1 N* ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! Q" f: C( r' j+ h/ XA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" H/ P! q* G4 w( G& I1 \3 N, ], g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; w7 D- H4 H" ^http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 d/ e/ C6 O3 {9 G1 q" ^2 j% W- cA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 `- k% \6 \6 q( O$ p5 U
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* T0 z& I6 v% ]" B% R( Z& D1 S
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 ~1 O: {! h2 q0 |. J \0 H
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 ]6 T7 I+ \7 h4 O' [" R, {A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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1 a) k" W3 y' s, A' p7 n! N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 X1 ^ Q2 @6 q" Q" N8 s7 |
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# |# m! |2 j$ C" P2 m- s# jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; [. c& q* ?1 y: s8 iA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. @0 h* Y2 S" m% B3 |% B
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 Q. N$ o ^* e* [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: O0 k4 Z/ n' o. x' |. X
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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d4 I5 T+ U ^2 o# Z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ ~' t- N, Z5 Y% b一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! c x+ }3 U2 x, o7 GA:Convection 对流
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( H. h4 O/ z) N; m68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; l, t) P: G9 X" n) ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 `+ u7 P1 E( p; a- p" k3 J69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 V* x5 ~2 M7 g/ v4 b8 [A:Braising 烤& Q) t+ E: q7 g1 K
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' O! B u7 H% K% x. ]. IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% h* H! L& t3 g. s
$ K9 ~4 }% ` p7 k' g: x71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 c% Y! }+ q; `3 `# ?A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' h+ m6 O G: q' ?1 nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, _! O: O' N+ P
: q. S% h I2 Q) p( ^. a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 | N# ?$ q: y3 T- C) @7 I: t! I
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* X3 i# ]! ]( I" e( OA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 f$ [. A! J! O; f
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& h3 U- l! x- d2 _- {
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 y7 {" A% x% }) G7 o5 [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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