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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# s, ^; m: b7 Y' c! ^+ Q# p" |
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 a4 J- n$ U1 o3 L+ _/ g( K$ ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, q T: p* R4 x$ ]2 w" F
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ F# k: P3 p; X! y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ \% m. |) v. z5 Y% EA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 \& }$ ?# e6 {http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ j; v: L7 q2 c+ q: { m
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ c: K9 e% S8 k% b4 R法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 C" ^5 s! ?5 C0 t' ]
A:Tournant 图尔南! _. \- V3 L/ u2 e m
+ Y& |. a) [1 B3 Y# N0 l. D29.Another term for the wine steward is:! c7 b( S9 m u3 }- u" h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) R) J* w0 F8 H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; R2 M. T) G; y) `; W8 H
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: Z) C+ z" \3 l1 U% u+ V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& t r% w7 l* O0 @" i, K
A:Biological hazard 生物危害! ~# I. O2 R- q/ q- t* m+ D
3 ~, N# l/ J6 N. P' S D! |$ \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ j { c* `$ C/ G根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 q; `/ X/ U, D' C
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 u; T9 J# Z; B% }, `! W: _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 J1 B% u% l& kA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! U, O: u/ ~- E- y# {
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 W9 R3 X" _1 H' E3 ~4 J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. b. |2 U2 T0 a1 b% q1 w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( x( K' p- E6 ?4 D- P1 E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ b$ l: s5 `1 J4 S, L$ o0 @ u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; s8 m% R* k0 m9 H% K
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 C3 M( S$ q9 z. m: S' F- f! e: F
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) P" s" n2 A8 M6 A. R& M0 `3 N
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' k# F" n$ H* @' P" @
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 N! c+ q0 D7 f5 _! Y. Z$ h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% `5 |; d) o' D" L% ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% Z" I) {8 k% ?& ^" N0 i
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 v3 W# O( P* R" e加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; A1 k& h+ |1 B# N
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( L& T0 Z8 d: c% d' N) r% d
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 f; f/ i& C$ f8 _, w- ~ e* ?1 [
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 F7 Y( p5 u9 k6 E8 c
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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/ k5 Y. H. Y9 Z1 D6 b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ m) b* w- Y( {1 S( C
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ V" C, y ~1 w$ X1 `- J6 p2 R
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 `6 l; `8 l6 D* B. |
6 X! |) |" l/ ~; |( c40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 ~& T& P0 e0 \4 y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( t6 d- b w2 ^7 q9 e5 `" d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 h2 i* n% {2 A" \3 e3 P& }" c0 R; d
4 e. u" q) V6 S: N" u4 m+ i' A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% K I7 y/ {! V3 @% Q$ \下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ N$ j( `! T" N- d8 X/ p6 ]( eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ |: N) @- ^ z3 s& a
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 h* D4 {0 A1 Z2 [- R; N1 S3 b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- H. N, B! I0 D! F& S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 W6 p# H( K2 W6 v3 {/ x! Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" o1 s8 z8 x% h4 ^2 C% |, `即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( C0 `$ c: I+ Q4 N9 Z! wA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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1 L4 P. H# n8 [44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& T( ?; Z) C0 o" j, b( {! p下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. @0 ?- _% P! W# X- C6 XA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% n! f8 O' X. v/ P
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ V! I! W+ l7 c: ZA:Food processor 食品加工机$ e. d- j+ `" C; G: v! B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' k O4 c/ `( K3 `
# z7 W; u4 ~, _' {- H46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 n/ c4 d2 L8 r5 [- M% ^6 w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. @2 C4 w7 p7 D; `! D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 i# C' o' }, E% W. T) e
' x* M6 B+ U# f* @47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- b4 {5 Z1 D2 r0 T3 E& q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- o2 L) m4 j2 f
A:RondellES $ R: \- q$ Y$ S( r+ w! C8 u7 j3 ]
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 a! Z& p B @7 E& x6 v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# \) I. G* J) U' zA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 w* q7 |& O% ~9 }49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ q- F( e. n6 G$ | M# n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; I. K7 o X! MA:Gaufrette
! ?9 c; D: t9 @- Qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ R6 p* O" C: J; G h2 g U
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 S9 z, ~1 ^; w- a2 ^Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 v ?) B+ m) K4 P' Z: }8 I50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 T- R, f& H! E
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' q6 H$ W' Z0 P* x% S
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ }+ r/ l6 l" d+ Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" H7 i9 J, c8 O1 L60.Allspice is made from:8 e, U5 b) h% S8 q- t) s0 M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* q7 r4 A5 j) K. _ xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; `% {. }9 |- d4 F( G. N. s9 r
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. d$ X& h! z$ F+ F$ E! d/ f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 Y& t8 T. B! q- A2 b. V, z. A5 F
http://www.sachetcatering.com/# g) B" [4 d8 u
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% O1 z+ v3 W* P' ]8 t62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ @0 X. d& J7 w- o* x1 k1 `; d下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' ]1 v& e8 ^: a+ ^; W) _2 @A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 Y; A1 y/ A9 d) C
5 b! L2 y6 m$ M5 `& n& c63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ U9 m( L: w6 _% G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 r+ e" v" l4 ?5 {( Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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1 d$ |" Z: S) R: o9 w: C0 v64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 S1 b# N) _. V8 H
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# z& `$ z* ~) d0 U& Z2 i1 _) lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 U+ T6 E- R5 A# T
9 C. _+ g% a9 J* T0 t65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 {0 i: x* X! i6 N6 F1 W9 m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# Q/ Y% o% S# a
+ t- { d0 ?0 D3 s p) O3 Q, l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( j8 r" T* D! e/ c8 K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) Y: d7 I F3 U8 J5 d- \
A:60% of the water 60%的水# [& M1 c' k0 f/ S7 W( F
* o1 B& T$ ?& @: v% a; F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 }* i* @1 ?2 h8 p1 Q6 s5 b一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& t3 K: ^& I3 I; L+ Q1 nA:Convection 对流, W6 x* s5 e5 m& e: t
: `* Z; x/ u. U" t6 ?2 r3 P68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" R; I6 S. G y. D& Y# D
A:Gelatinization 糊化; g* |1 x0 n7 C8 u9 h5 z$ q
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, w) q* |5 I! N6 @1 r; \A:Braising 烤' \0 p+ @: C3 Q- n& \
5 Z) v- `/ K6 C* U# k. X t1 K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% ^' C. C9 D% f0 dA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 x* t% I5 \: o2 x
" d# A0 ^/ V" l- @1 o" c# j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- f6 {/ l: X/ W* n1 @+ W/ A
A:Fumet 原汁1 W ^! c8 `/ N3 O2 ^( G
! ~0 b% z+ e8 T" S+ b( E" G3 y8 x) W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 Y& F1 q8 ~; b0 }
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# H- K, S- f4 T( m* b5 d5 w7 c
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 q, }) m* R6 T3 Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 M* A! Q/ u* X# n$ N. C0 d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( T# H3 h- N' G$ j8 P$ G
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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