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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. H3 k0 \2 ^' e# W哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, X7 {# H6 e% e+ \! _9 t1 R3 ]AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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) e7 |8 l2 ~% m: P. K* F2 ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 D6 X" T; I# d下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ U5 D G& d, Y, KA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) ]& }' N& u- J% N' P5 ^% Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ ]- P$ g D( [7 F3 W2 U& L
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ A0 _% e% p. u {1 V7 C
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 C% z& S5 m+ y2 D& [: uA:Tournant 图尔南1 K. P) Y0 J9 a9 e
& C7 P+ G/ g" w: Y$ _29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ |3 s7 A) K+ a( U" a5 z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ E2 q. f" s# o+ fA: Sommelier 侍酒师. }0 W( E/ S8 A6 V
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ m5 g# u6 A. J2 r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) v" u3 t! l0 N% ^0 q: G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害: l; |& p: J+ d6 c, t1 R
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ T% i" A/ e/ }9 C
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ P) K% _. D0 z- u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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$ k0 N: X4 h+ ~8 z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# \$ B+ j: a5 f# T% s8 {* ?' c2 ]( b! j1 \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 v# p7 p! F2 x# W6 {8 Z% X: oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( j; g. C, n; |0 j, g% ^! J. e6 f7 a以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; k8 X# j* B% g( {5 P2 ~A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ ]8 P% p! x* V. m$ F( w" z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. ]5 Z/ A' N! I( m/ a! t
* U. M4 b$ |8 q9 V' g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 `( r5 \/ H; R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ [ d; f5 f5 Y' j
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- d; ^$ f$ n$ j9 H7 s* F/ v
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- n- k* [/ F+ p3 a( W% y/ J) ^
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% |' |: w( }* [. F. s5 IA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 D- b2 J2 [0 y0 L% w* F( V! [" ?8 b3 c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: P$ D) M( j8 D9 P: P. dA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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2 s4 P0 @5 ]0 z3 `+ V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: o( n' s; W9 W+ t& o6 U, O- P加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ A4 m9 p# Q1 \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, C, B" I0 ^+ W# [ L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 H1 ^/ n8 u9 X( Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ C: D: U* W z- f/ y% [从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( r* G: Q( I. b2 c8 q, U1 x/ W& d1 Z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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3 g- [: ]2 G, d- d40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, P9 w6 S8 Y9 |% |在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 D9 T3 r& d0 ZA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ ?! i' T( k" d7 q" |& r
" z0 r% @8 s3 @/ l/ `+ v41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 s" b }1 ]: o/ x6 O
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# s, _( i# m) \# {7 \6 p t
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ D d- E0 {& e3 u下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' u! a, F5 A, ?! S. b
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" V p8 G3 R+ _http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 m; n4 G! g. e) Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 u5 Q p/ q5 a' EA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& Y! S# ?! J9 m# ~6 ~6 A @下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( b. _' h' b) G2 W2 z0 S/ wA:Cast iron 铸铁 D; ], k* t: Y. `
) i" A: c; N: m5 q& i45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) f- [3 s; k' p3 `) |, Y3 A ]0 p哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 J* Q- p+ `# h1 j7 BA:Food processor 食品加工机
1 l6 B8 F( i. l. t( X+ i2 vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 u6 [! i& r5 w! q. O3 A+ a46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, ^! o' v7 s8 B+ ]' t; `
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; g0 R8 _, I6 N; I/ e' J
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ a& }( F. U5 ?3 w
/ `" v% j8 w7 M& [/ w/ U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- U5 T5 H7 Y9 n1 C9 d. ]/ }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' c2 Z' S4 V8 y/ ^6 {7 jA:RondellES $ J1 V, V- m) t% q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 ?9 ~1 f( b5 |$ {1 E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) N( J$ n4 U# x) t1 S( W下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) ]8 ^% |- ?' X, A8 s: v1 J: g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 z. l( l2 q/ x; H6 P49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 k; Z3 u( z1 m! u3 s9 p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 r0 f) c' f& F2 y* s; V5 oA:Gaufrette
* O* y" Z( W, H) [- zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" o) r [, W6 j9 ]mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 u/ x5 i) ?( c( U* m) T
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 a Z+ Q* u+ K# T2 R! |50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 ^" c" L$ A T3 M, J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* ~7 Y! d2 S6 d& T. e" R+ H; kA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' P0 N: W f+ N" s& zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# c* |% Z6 b& d* y0 A60.Allspice is made from:
$ f* X* x8 W& Y. p: I 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& g8 a/ s0 i/ X z7 uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 a! E, P7 \8 q: o( J* u8 \
A:A dried berry 干浆果5 ~2 S \; j5 I. f
2 f& l* t8 {% C- Q! r/ z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 O& c5 n6 o! G; Q/ x; J
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ q) f' N, y. {
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 ?. o/ o2 W- l/ E2 pA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 H; q! N; f! T! N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& y% r. u+ S& y: E- c5 O下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% T" b( b7 _0 y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: n3 D4 m |! q- o( T. \( Z1 x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' w6 `4 F# P; D# P, l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 D! E" _" a3 P- W: y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- C# w! T7 O( t2 D3 S1 o# d0 jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. ]1 v: `8 _2 S2 G" S' d
5 J7 ]/ j9 l1 c4 i' F( r3 U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ o* i2 H" R6 Z; X* }A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ T6 Z* P5 O4 A2 O4 h
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; I1 B! c% ^4 K# u; j; D# jA:60% of the water 60%的水7 m4 q" R& a* d* Z+ M
0 a& D# u; L4 q$ _" D6 _. x {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! u- S/ s5 U1 g4 O7 D8 l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( A, F9 T* M% h8 B! {A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! l" J, o+ i6 j
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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# f! W7 Y7 I+ _$ a# H& S6 n69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 w6 S x; u' k$ t7 BA:Braising 烤5 @4 A J' K( f/ l1 Y, _+ } x
3 M. n. \' ~8 B3 B k70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 O, ^" f! c k# J3 n/ x( ?7 }$ z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 |0 z) N9 T- M' OA:Fumet 原汁8 M( I8 d1 B3 v; r
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* ^( b. c! f5 P9 W" i+ pA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! r$ f: ]8 g) ?8 Q' h+ Z; W73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, O/ z6 Z4 B# M4 o5 D3 j
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 r3 D6 m& x! a7 V9 j
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% Z) W7 `/ v4 y3 N7 J0 a0 F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ d7 r5 ], S! v4 {2 }9 T9 _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 t! J& Z) k* B% p+ {, r7 B
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