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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: S: _9 ~- W/ W7 y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 v2 w) a) o: Z" N6 |+ z5 i, c' W9 o
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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r8 H. v; P. `27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. H# S% b" P. k* t; T
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ D8 H6 h5 [! X/ j' B4 c
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 _/ U) W. K( q# ~+ m' X
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 z6 u8 D, J; a28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 p* p% W# D+ c2 |4 p. |9 o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, l1 i# @0 j+ J/ vA:Tournant 图尔南& `2 v. F# d- i, q- z! c
9 D& R9 d+ x' p& J$ j( a29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* `/ Y. W0 u& U葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 u' h# C/ N$ AA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* S9 a. _. Z- H% B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 a- E, H: O' `7 Z4 g霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 [" A+ {6 H$ \* T) W$ G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; j- v V+ M' c/ q8 V# S; X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 b! ~. k2 h+ I, Y O
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) [' u- p1 } y, f7 _) R
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 i6 h7 W: L( X' m1 W. b所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( Z i: P2 e5 o JA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 ^3 W/ f+ T' C0 ^4 v a9 ^2 }
, z+ A& p2 L; v) }: }' S$ C9 V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' z- u' c8 w9 ^+ T% q/ Q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ p* ~6 p9 A$ ~, FA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' R i6 L# C+ h' U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 e5 t K u/ C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ P# o T F% Y3 K5 C% X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ A! L: t- h2 y8 M9 a) C* I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( t0 |. _6 b( A35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 N8 ^( A7 H7 J$ o$ \% e液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ N6 g5 T' \: W+ ^
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) F t: w) L8 d W. E
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. l) ?/ O7 f4 `1 H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 e" q4 _! {/ x9 e; V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ x) d$ i+ Y( h9 f3 A' ^
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 t+ V: `! C2 N; e7 p* @1 \; n加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 X. c" t4 b c- @ q% ]
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, v- z! o8 n7 j' m: y2 d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# A8 ^( H. f# ~+ G/ h8 [( ~ t
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 |! B# d8 k6 T6 Q3 zA:Unit cost 单位成本1 {7 M# T: f7 X
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 V0 p* n/ h2 Y# I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% a( [2 H/ C* f) M! P0 Q/ p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& h) R' u& q( j
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: w2 z- T4 N4 m
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 p# T) p# i& u# R
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( G3 o+ B/ d" s' a1 b
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 e4 k$ @1 F- }" O/ r4 t" zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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( @7 P# N7 m* T+ @6 o- C4 l! O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# {, r* u2 g e6 i) g/ V
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 k) \' e; `- M; x" C/ L
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' \6 w" h( w! f" O3 L& ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, Y# E: J% [; ~5 S3 j; j& _) e
- m# j1 G) y3 c8 P43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& V- Q9 S* l& x( z6 c
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! A5 b0 _* S4 ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' S+ w9 V) x8 N7 S
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
g c0 J4 q# G' Y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 S- x; v) L- X, DA:Cast iron 铸铁
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6 N* W& n: U+ \1 @+ c$ f0 Q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 N% ]! K# K4 m& V+ k8 Y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 G6 I. Y6 _# S9 o( ?
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ S* W) f. M! }8 U' w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 \0 U) S' H" @8 B' w9 G: a
7 K* \+ s S# s* B7 L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* Z7 W/ Y; f4 x; F! h# f: ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ Q- ~9 T2 l% c" \9 D5 {A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' R& p7 o. ~4 M8 ^; F d
6 j4 x7 z: ]7 ^8 ?6 z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ C: X+ _& ?7 |; l* K% l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! q4 l1 U3 V6 x3 A: X
A:RondellES
0 b/ r3 i% t S( R9 D0 Xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& `. {/ @; k5 H1 _3 n+ x
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* G1 t) R3 M: r6 F0 ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" h( O! O1 \9 a, T) wA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( x B9 i4 l. N, a3 ]. K, n
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 U+ f$ T' ~6 |8 ~下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* i2 {# l6 Y# c7 E3 g* `# C8 S
A:Gaufrette
" L4 m9 Z# j2 Z; E4 Bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, X9 L# o! {$ ^2 ] ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 b: `0 ~! S: B" C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 Z( b: D' A. c' }) F
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% Q1 v! J% J! l% n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( E9 Z- H9 P# ^* V3 x" Y! S# w; {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, T: r5 D8 j8 M; O& C5 t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:, }3 ]% q: j" J* e: ]4 ?% y7 t, g
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 i5 \ ^. U* Y5 {! `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 \9 M* h7 ~( q h% t: S7 O' A) pA:A dried berry 干浆果
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: o, U% l- @4 ~8 C5 O$ T& ~61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 F1 [/ N" @3 k6 N5 [' b下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 x9 P% U" }# u. m. E. _/ _7 T
http://www.sachetcatering.com/( x- C$ s3 }1 w3 ~( k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" \5 @' ^) b% u# N& ~2 `
) t0 [/ t2 r0 k9 N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 h3 o: o2 H9 @0 z! H; H$ y6 }7 Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ Z# J; p' v9 |# T# f( yA:Wasabi 日本辣根 w5 G- G! m" W( i* r ^0 l
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 o% |8 w& k; n- y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& f1 @/ M8 E& l# t7 G/ e5 rA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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4 |, d9 H6 X; u8 y2 y# x6 I* C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ O1 T4 ?; N) B5 O6 {! Z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 z. Q; V5 C/ q; R) B- Z3 z5 YA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ Q( X5 P: o( {( G6 n- q2 r$ m
: b% Q& f$ q" \7 g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 q+ S; ? Y; L& F
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 o$ T- o& S* t _5 B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
M7 h B6 y; F$ l+ u, I& dA:60% of the water 60%的水+ L* w! i4 |3 Y# y9 m, l# b
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' y0 B* N i( ^7 x一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ O5 e: v4 C# TA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 A% ?4 w8 F. U4 H5 @; iA:Gelatinization 糊化
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3 M, h4 L3 y% G9 Z% C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ [+ m* u. Z! d) c1 B: b9 R
A:Braising 烤3 G- \: p7 ?6 G& }/ d" O2 k
/ n; L7 p. H) d% [' p. W9 f5 g; E70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:" d( Y& w" U# p7 s7 q+ F
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: _% R0 V' S& l4 F- N
A:Fumet 原汁( j5 ?# Z1 {; J
) R% B) ^( ^2 j" o( e72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ x+ q; g8 j0 L1 R6 U" dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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3 H2 Y& Z) C+ z" q5 H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 [* E# i" I8 p& Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& m. M$ t8 M! i: z, d: I
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 A8 I8 z3 r8 y2 i3 `
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# T/ Q( P: W/ E' Rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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