 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 ~3 K0 ~3 ^' \4 Y& y3 {4 z4 Y6 g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- }" h4 c/ a# }; I/ KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" N+ O3 K. W/ D4 f1 V
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 N4 I/ Q" Q+ v9 M f' H* {: B
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 Z- B$ q/ S1 z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% B9 R$ k c* E$ I; O7 b# vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 [, u3 Z& [9 R4 m
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 `1 |2 ]2 s+ I! n, x1 o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- K1 n# s6 z* S! K( V5 J
A:Tournant 图尔南* @, o7 ?' j+ M) u
: d7 s6 Z, p# r ^4 l( ~29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 v( L; U& j) W' x* F1 Y3 x* W
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 h+ A6 C: u$ C: pA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ J' M( ~3 ]" M5 P' r30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: S9 s/ g$ v" h; `& { k. O霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% o% u z: h3 T; R* W* c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) m- T* F$ w `, j* d根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* V& o" B2 F' }. [ O8 @& D5 S; M
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! c+ r2 }2 r8 X7 ^, p( }1 m/ @% \
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! m) J# H1 ~- D q. S- K所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! z4 ]+ f! s L
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: p0 r) r& F! `& H
. B2 w: W$ A! [9 |+ D. T# R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' V5 m# K0 ~ M$ O3 n以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 Z/ J" K4 p7 T# L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 T2 D; O! ^. p) t% D食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" m6 f9 g7 B( r( ?) q; u* K+ |
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ [* ~6 q6 ~4 h+ B1 J2 b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; X n; u5 A7 L' b s4 tA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 b% C/ O& J! ]) D# k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 P/ J2 ^2 ?; J5 iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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" h2 W- G% i9 [; Z* @36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?9 W* ?+ g0 ^- w
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 r0 G, i, o. U$ l; |$ k e' VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ h+ X$ F3 C' U/ a( ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 N5 m4 i1 ]/ w# l* @A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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" J& r" X$ O' Z3 @* z6 }1 L" n38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' v, R1 {1 o( V1 M4 _# `
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; ^) A$ O9 H% X
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" h' b) S$ a! c+ _' d' n- a从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 F2 Y7 U) B; _9 jA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 {( a7 H( ~: u# c7 S, J5 S9 O$ r
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: P& }' |% m( b6 o/ q4 q5 U
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! n" }4 v7 Y; l: ~7 C! d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& B1 u3 c. [1 m; P: m下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; R' }. s) c: u! F1 Z' y- l" I6 G! u1 B H
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 L" z( C2 R' h+ D9 m2 u
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 G: o8 N% k- A/ p4 q( N, Q& A! i0 ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 L$ g5 {9 d& m- Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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1 c1 l* v3 p' y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" u* v; D( V8 }) f7 z* Y: P& b# E
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. i3 W$ E# |; X+ L% |; T4 p5 M$ o H
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" V6 b5 [' A/ D J5 N8 `" X9 `) x( b
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 z9 q& b% q' D u
A:Cast iron 铸铁" A x$ z5 Q$ i _& m* s
) ~+ R$ G5 a2 d" t45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" v* q. U- ?$ j; w- F, }# T+ G; e哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ b% v8 Y; o( o! V4 N. v5 c5 BA:Food processor 食品加工机
! v( t' |6 P* fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! y# w* V a8 n$ p# D3 N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& t+ [: K D, C; q' U' u
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* D' n7 X! k: T1 y1 g3 M+ DA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( {0 f: e; b7 u/ X% F47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 J3 \, {- l" h" z5 S6 [# O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ K- P$ \# L" D: k
A:RondellES ( s+ x2 l& q4 [* v4 t/ h
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ M- y& W9 }7 \) g5 | Z1 c8 G' a
' g3 Z0 N, ^2 v7 ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) ~4 k7 Q+ {1 H7 z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 q; _4 w+ G& D+ V, l% o1 R
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 t& x7 a' p0 C0 s$ ^49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' ^( I4 S& D7 H下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: g; F9 O1 a4 uA:Gaufrette
) H' O9 b/ m" Y$ y& M4 k: ~thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# q3 n2 O+ O. O2 ^# C) p
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% m* E: Q/ Q: I/ a: d
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: b" V3 f9 D0 o0 G; R' i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# `/ D8 o# e8 | Z6 c! ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ g! K. @4 U& m' p) P# Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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$ e2 f; K% m. |4 b, a60.Allspice is made from:/ s) ~; j2 _% n" {, t# }% k9 J7 d
多香果, 多香果香料是什么, d+ }* ~2 _4 F, J3 A5 ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. w4 K9 {/ h& l1 O s S. u; `A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ r3 p8 l B: D" Y% H+ ]$ |下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. ]% K, D7 P! A0 K; Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/! z2 B8 l/ N7 H- {" i+ j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 g! I4 M8 G6 y R
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ ^4 ~. u9 G" M/ b7 _A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 C- n9 I* n9 m
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 N: ]; \: D0 }" q- S/ w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. e. U j. p; n6 `: sA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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" S6 t7 D/ F" M0 b l64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& V, ?+ N; g+ \, n2 r
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" s) y* w5 N. t, t6 S4 T3 VA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( H' l, @9 g8 y3 [9 A# h
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 X5 v' o( J0 Q1 W2 c1 Y _2 w# h0 b
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 Z3 a: g; W$ `# ?/ E
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 O9 ~5 A: f$ l; a6 J) W& V炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& v$ a; h# A) D4 x/ J
A:60% of the water 60%的水! \: \5 ^9 _, i3 u, Y6 w1 E) a
" k( U. I* y4 ]' n7 r+ U4 S q; p& k3 F4 @67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 w5 v. [9 @- K2 a6 m一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" x: J2 I6 g, p* XA:Convection 对流
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* R4 P1 B, y2 p% d+ s N O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# a5 H% N4 k+ X. m* m1 R4 X, e$ PA:Gelatinization 糊化' V9 b, f: W0 v1 }! G
: s& b* {+ w2 g/ [5 k$ n! m, ~4 Y* [69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. I6 A! `) u# }9 a1 H
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ z# X4 R# W( i \+ g' ~
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 z5 S/ V# I E( h
6 v( J- b" S+ C X7 X- x: \7 H4 t71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 M3 R$ }; {, dA:Fumet 原汁( E& y; m- F+ E
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' h' N2 o) p9 Q$ {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, m/ d) Q/ g8 v% w& A1 ]% y
; r7 h; Q0 H& @5 U0 c9 b2 N73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ Y* e. K* Y% z1 y& A3 f2 t& ?下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 G( I( c) N! x0 g8 j& b$ KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* ]7 H2 v& v' f0 z/ T% s
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ a% U$ K$ g# L* O. X/ _; r
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤: T7 t; ~5 y9 D4 O
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