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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' L2 {7 D. R) t# F2 @. P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" M" b8 D& t9 IAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' |+ P9 ?4 `5 I$ B( L0 f
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# {. h+ d# H) ~% A- j1 o7 A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 }5 K/ u; n- `9 VA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 k' w" u. ]# I9 a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 U$ j1 p3 j9 B$ y# F5 [
8 [8 O: D& W% w+ l/ r. R* c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: z( _! Y5 V; ?( Y' P
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% y& e2 y' |" W! t/ V% J1 x3 ]% D
A:Tournant 图尔南# Y- @5 X6 p% {7 q0 m7 |
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 P/ y7 p, V0 V3 M& U6 z& Q' R7 Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' q- @, U t( ]' g& m# s( N. w# fA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, v: y' J: \( X7 W4 n; y ~; _- p30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 f6 ^$ w8 v5 R# P9 i) a9 u霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 R: F9 N, `9 Z6 BA:Biological hazard 生物危害- C; U) _& c' ~: P8 k( F y3 Y
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! _" | I- n4 ~% T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 @3 \$ L' L3 v' L# ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) v" Y8 w- t; H9 _/ |2 _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! y, }+ U# W9 [ dA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, T5 l( K8 [: M5 w0 o6 S; i8 W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ Z; H& n) Z- {A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 Q' C' X! ~& P" n食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# {, B5 |( U! Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; ]/ Z, o) M8 O2 ZA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, i- E$ K9 U5 n
- A5 T* T( f; t% e0 h! x+ x35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& r! f- E; `5 d3 P
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 Q1 ^) i. E, f) C& f Y2 l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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* E! [2 Y6 z+ O( T, l9 d8 q7 v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; q* H! n# U3 Z5 h% ` Z4 T& |1 {* j下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ B6 U2 I8 \* j7 d
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) o7 N% e; s; h; }: o/ j4 }+ m3 @
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
C2 ^* |# x2 ~; S2 M. ZA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 e; C/ P4 s+ C" O
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; c% [, ?6 T4 i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! c8 {; Q8 i5 s4 D' HA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 i/ Y4 `0 @. N' O2 U3 ]# ?$ Q q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# h1 p# @7 K p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 j: C7 I0 C2 r3 H7 n: Q
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
k1 \5 i' ]2 ?; A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 t. {2 D8 T7 v5 [# rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; \4 \$ m! z1 m( O, h3 n8 k下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 Z( X) ?- Q( k$ OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 F: A6 E6 e. j2 M( V
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" T; d; I0 F9 h) [: y: x' B
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! P3 h3 s4 h: E: ~2 khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird G0 i* ^; ]8 r: l {0 |# o1 r* @
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ A/ b' t. `: i% G! |* W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 P( V) l- M$ \3 V' _$ Y7 |' v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 y- B/ @3 q6 i" L3 F3 z2 X
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# {% i5 W I) S. l/ a
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 F# {' Q1 f+ ^. O$ H d( I
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
G; w5 G( g; e哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; R; Z/ j1 `' C: t3 F% q$ d
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ y4 W3 {* P, [& T1 chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# U5 f o" C* `: }: V+ q
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: c6 _( X4 r2 h1 j: V& {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: ]0 S H8 _4 H( `9 V, \+ R, H
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# G y" @4 ?1 k6 C) b7 r% G9 o把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) \! A7 |+ o3 {A:RondellES
4 v$ e: P0 \% V1 C: W. Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 [1 k8 n$ G% f2 }( ?' Y' N2 p48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" k; w: [' x4 L: G$ P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# u( i v4 a1 C2 n; @# o. JA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# Y( W5 ^) _+ ^( k, V49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- n6 z/ u5 z9 ^! {0 v下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' }8 \/ Y H$ c3 e% s- [8 V8 g8 mA:Gaufrette ! a% Z% G$ c0 z# ]9 R: ?$ m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ W$ ?: r& ]! r- H. fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 _% H% z( P8 H& K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' T4 L7 ^" y8 j- @
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 E' t2 R- x! N: V) T& x下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 L3 f* _* V# y; _9 y0 m0 jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 E9 [5 M$ H1 h5 ^: W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:5 a6 N6 P# t! ~5 b! {
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
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A:A dried berry 干浆果" a! q* ~1 B, d& K" E
5 x& x: J" @7 P$ X* t3 u2 A61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 H, x" w9 l" U: U* b' t; ^
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 i% ]2 w3 T, S9 K1 I T* E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 t8 ?: C1 O1 @: H3 h4 I! z& x
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 M! ?! i( o% K# ?6 _
/ ]0 @) F6 |& B% B; O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, z5 J6 s4 P4 M8 @/ a, q" F1 ~9 @下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& j7 F! k3 K0 t4 E' GA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, W$ a' e( d4 G4 t1 F$ ^8 p$ r
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: T z2 Y6 U0 R/ V) ^/ ?& n
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ r. a* R9 l/ r7 r3 p0 o; N- n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! s- ~# Y( E9 T9 m% y; u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 t( s0 V* ~2 p4 L7 r4 s9 j
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 c2 ? q- T% c, H6 V& j
. b7 S. B$ A8 a6 `! X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% [8 T/ n' _; U- K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) [# O! K- H$ I" x
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. k1 p- O9 z& m6 K- f2 T8 a5 ]! VA:60% of the water 60%的水6 `' s1 a9 ?6 H
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# |/ e3 M! a; }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ O/ @9 k, }) v7 e7 H, p/ ~
A:Convection 对流
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7 U" I9 ]' k- e. F$ J68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, H* A a% I0 l% y3 _
A:Gelatinization 糊化' Q$ P* B+ D+ X- r' E
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* L) k8 V9 o9 ]+ f. o
A:Braising 烤( ]" R" Y+ l$ m/ ]: H+ h
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ U# R7 e: q8 q2 q6 Q" P- ?: e
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ }) `7 _- J+ f# AA:Fumet 原汁
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i$ r g E% d# I/ \2 O2 V) d/ b% x72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ T; Y/ q; \3 R F! R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! }) H/ y$ e G1 j3 c7 S6 F' h& @73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 ~8 J6 M1 m$ _! c3 I下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 N- D: C" S/ r
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( W, p; n8 X1 B1 A
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 t% h5 X. w1 t) l' h' k: v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 s* j& o! b7 D( o @/ \0 Whttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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