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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- y3 G8 f9 \* N1 U4 t
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; t/ U; W; F) L) ~* S& k& y5 uAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ {1 H1 e% Y+ l0 P$ n
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( x% J1 f0 r8 i: g! z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 i# e5 c) L7 d7 g
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 m- B$ l; \' B2 W" z8 Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 }; `: E# z4 F# q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 _- g* n, z5 ^7 A3 K9 SA:Tournant 图尔南3 w0 |3 [# [0 a& |# s
, m' w4 T2 P; `$ P1 L% H/ \2 H% w5 ~# E. _29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ V' @6 I2 D; s葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 _& M. r" L5 f& }6 Z3 t
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 G# s( V. R7 A0 `) A1 t6 I* X
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 k- {; e* `8 _0 _
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, E6 G9 u2 ^5 h3 C/ Q+ ^7 r: j
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% q; o7 t( k; N0 K
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" T, c0 c) n9 ^& x$ g- z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 i0 Y6 ]! A" f" UA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* ~7 U) b7 o. L, F$ P33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 [! `9 m! ]. r, W以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ C2 ]( ^- R8 W5 j1 ~) G. _2 g
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 O4 l% s y2 {6 K/ L5 D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 e( C' }6 ?! h' E下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 K* [9 b- q2 p* K0 ~
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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1 n: C% J3 S7 q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 D" ?' v* O% H0 [8 }$ x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# m w4 {- i% Q
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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4 i& [5 l& K3 L& v) Q* O+ x! ?36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" g" N: H" J5 m) X+ t: Z# ^& n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 Z5 x) _1 Z y1 z/ J( g
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ Z) `% J6 _/ Q2 c
& w4 P4 d( A. N/ G2 M2 m37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ u, _ t8 r& d7 o. H- A
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, B/ h; j, C; l& d9 J6 a, k
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& u0 J1 [8 B! J, O3 g3 ^! J
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( V8 G- w) l: U# Y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ ~% f) L. b3 S+ L1 nA:Unit cost 单位成本- k, o' h4 d3 D5 h: ]9 E
/ f% X9 \+ L* s4 ` I$ a- W39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 d; J) E7 _ |# I: | |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- s1 `; j' C) _* ]+ s3 ~A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 ? R* y! y5 K9 }
: h6 }" l% e: S% [5 p2 n$ O3 G1 H+ \% m40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) N/ v$ G* b: A
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 u/ f [' J9 z; _( B/ g; [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% G% v& B5 U: H8 H8 n$ q0 l41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 H, q8 X1 N; g' m9 i( c" l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ h/ d" T" g- u$ R: u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. S( ^/ y) Z4 {/ y
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 B. y/ O* ?+ z0 I) w; k( D下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 w. v* U! }! V" s8 m% qA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( ~8 \6 I, W+ S8 G" K; thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 E, Z: _4 y3 C4 H# t6 p; ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' ?7 Z+ A; Q' B' S$ W7 Y$ qA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 v- {2 ]' Z7 B l5 Y
6 V$ I! A2 g* r8 i; I2 g/ ` b$ H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- E6 T# @* N: L下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( ^5 f& M. p& U. RA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ B$ U7 q1 c# C! x$ f7 X! C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 Z P6 G) i! F' k+ yA:Food processor 食品加工机& A- [# Y7 e/ g
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& f$ {: s! t, m K+ |下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* R; j/ H! }; g' j6 a- [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 X# c$ M8 j6 ~8 B1 u, W8 E
) N1 ~, X' r P. k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. G1 g! |, O! m" {/ Y( a9 d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 z7 ?. l3 p8 X: r5 _8 |1 Z
A:RondellES 7 H* U; T' ]2 n X2 J- n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; ]. A4 A, V$ B5 R
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 u) M5 Y' C! X* f7 a0 N/ O8 U
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 D' o/ x. C; g- x* |5 }A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 R# {$ ^; F. k3 U1 M5 V6 n
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% A5 H! w7 O. X- N4 N4 o! W+ t+ m1 z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 x. }4 Q; b2 D CA:Gaufrette - A( ]8 Y# C J1 ^5 N7 y' z# ~
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 K# A# a1 [. U' X$ Dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# E- p! l2 R$ ~# S( S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( r) m6 K1 \+ e/ n% \- m
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. f v+ X+ b9 e1 e5 S; zA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 r1 p F+ i/ v; N8 q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 [% W+ n# k! V+ U
- J9 ^- r! ?# V2 [- B7 b8 U3 n Z60.Allspice is made from:- R' T: @' g u- i
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! l0 s+ {6 @( v$ a- |/ t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( |( Z- n* p+ w7 Z2 [5 Y- AA:A dried berry 干浆果
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/ l6 O5 R& v V3 e) {61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: D- X- \5 U- N* H/ Q1 h下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 w! N3 i8 a/ Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
& V- ~( |* |6 Z4 K& AA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( ?9 r3 ^+ e# R5 N0 [; c& E9 P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 h: g6 U8 d. o u! N' d2 {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 k, p. [6 ~- x1 g2 \- ]+ C4 O
2 N% P. a; O0 @ F7 S* C63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: d6 h j- U% `" V0 r! S2 P: g在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: P4 \' J2 N/ j
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 a. ^7 R, |8 K) m
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) L' A1 @* j0 L; L$ o- xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" w/ Y6 {% I6 L& |
5 R! ^! l+ z+ |. ?65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* A7 _4 y9 z/ J- U/ Z* qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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& X% p1 F1 y& M& Z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* l7 }, {5 P+ X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) n1 |3 ~' A0 b9 c6 z
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 z: l* @$ j# f# N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 s1 i) j; j, D% k1 V9 }% G2 r
A:Convection 对流" m+ I9 P' V8 e: k, l4 a
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 ~. x* \9 o" b! o$ D7 \A:Gelatinization 糊化8 V) m$ A' y7 W7 k/ b9 P% D
" A" D: ]3 }+ z) K3 N9 Z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: V7 j: }# c, j* x/ e+ JA:Braising 烤
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6 b5 Q5 w- F1 M8 j3 y+ r/ P% s1 P0 _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 d4 v$ S, S7 D$ C0 J* S' g6 S
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ r: G8 i- g8 C: w5 w
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; t" D+ }$ ]; {A:Fumet 原汁$ [8 s q9 X& g
& o9 o+ z! X9 X0 }& M \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 h3 p3 T: ]4 `* b) H: Y( J2 V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ g5 ?0 ]" T0 U7 k0 d5 F
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? W/ m1 V3 Q: c
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 n, d9 m4 G6 o
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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9 f0 ]6 Q4 X8 ]; x! f74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 i. U$ h/ e, |* v- m% ]6 F
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& e# v& M' f9 x" A* F9 u4 M R
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