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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" B$ N8 g3 v3 T1 ?$ z t4 s5 p8 T1 y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
{- q; s$ {- [# B pAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 d1 v: v1 T' w" w9 b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 Z0 E& M. @6 D+ C, A. K7 q5 y- ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* a3 k' F! j4 ^+ u/ J1 j4 h6 Ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) l% r" x5 x1 N4 o8 k. V28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% G) P, R+ F) b4 o- N+ |& l
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 ~7 g* G$ P+ x) b9 `
A:Tournant 图尔南
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; d0 K* i. D3 e! S. {/ V: u; Z3 m; \29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 l9 |4 {2 q7 w; v/ r& ^" A/ z) a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, O, p% d$ y' q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& H0 q8 O ~9 I. I' V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: o6 t. t8 \- r, f% I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; G5 [; t3 Y& G! Q- w2 X7 G& o# l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 i5 `; j. `0 ^31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ F7 `" L4 }5 [) N( L
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 \. i% ^" r) w2 p3 E! x& f" zA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, Y2 z8 f+ _9 q9 v* C0 ^$ f
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 B' w) k; [( f4 n) t! `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, v$ m/ b) n( ~9 g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 u! Y4 E1 J8 _9 \1 a
/ F. u, Y$ w2 J" o. d' b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 F4 q7 B- |3 O9 R* G以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 Q; a3 N6 h0 c: ]
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 U: r( i. W+ ?; H5 r3 \! {- Y0 r
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 K2 \6 E) [; s3 r7 d
0 k# o7 y. N& E) V# U34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 F% B6 o6 }: E% J7 f下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- r, T K" ?; L2 p0 EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: j7 r: L9 F+ H
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ x X$ r9 |8 g. u- M$ V液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ F% R) z- d8 E H5 D6 m9 m
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ w2 c1 F* i7 e( M! ?( s5 m5 X下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 o& l" J- i+ w, PA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) u' l% ~% S [5 ~. p4 C' ], G加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 p6 V( ?. O+ u4 r2 ]0 K9 t2 o nA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 m% H. V: Q6 H- e7 u: e( M0 W/ X下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 r) Y5 m" O9 m3 s, SA:Unit cost 单位成本* e# E/ f$ N. E9 W* N
8 h2 ~- c) D, p39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 S3 c( E$ b7 Y! S+ y, u; Z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
K8 ~3 }/ S% ^A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. c& y* P: P' c1 J j
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- S4 m; a `/ ~& G9 V3 z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ l5 I6 o, u% B+ o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 B2 l; E' f3 E: U% z: l
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 M$ Z3 e8 b* [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 Y" ^( u4 W6 U
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* f, [& x* m5 b! T+ t7 i
& ~" r; z9 a, c9 B1 V42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 R1 d- B: F! ]# q }2 Q" m3 A% ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 x, j. w- m' d8 p- d# N( tA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 M8 N' ~5 V8 g! U5 ?, Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ y% e5 ~' N) _; {& F
5 I( T* Q& n: c+ |: e9 d. A& D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* `/ a A5 T* C/ @% l
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 e" y) k8 S# d P$ E/ @9 E
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: m8 i! x) s5 L e% l7 j
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, a: N0 Y* U) S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& t3 S/ j) G) S+ C( M$ j! [A:Cast iron 铸铁; ?* V9 K9 g# h" d! ~: B5 b
: W& ^9 c# A5 E* ?5 ^3 N5 H0 f5 i45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! c4 r0 Y2 u* ]! T" H4 X2 U哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- C1 i G; _+ x" ?; Q7 U
A:Food processor 食品加工机
: r- A' h* ~# K/ i1 jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ R" z5 }& W$ m$ O+ }5 o" |) L) U46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' [5 g& |* }& |8 ~. v- L9 @
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 a' Z7 R( m( K& Y- @
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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6 l8 F1 u: ^$ l0 Q6 c, ]/ g47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 }. C% V2 {+ S9 r4 F8 {: |# M/ \' e
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: q# M0 x, G1 S. S7 [- aA:RondellES
0 \1 w5 y! G! f! s0 [& J/ M3 whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" P3 G' i- ?% `, X- V" x6 N" ^
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 Y! }! m0 C$ L& r) z5 x; C5 O
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: o1 s x" G; `7 S8 L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
F# ~& \0 G6 f; O2 {- R1 T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 H' }- p& r7 d" U1 v1 xA:Gaufrette ; p0 ^/ H7 T8 G' E! I8 t" M
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: ]) ?$ Z2 R2 o( g: l3 t, ~mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. }( G* ], r/ e* _7 i2 O1 _Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. m+ l1 B" ^( L2 G: v4 A; s! u% V下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 i. }2 l$ f: Q9 a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& l2 }. L! V5 }1 T! u9 _2 s) Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:" A* }8 [# ~2 ?" K! e3 C W- J
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 R( d! I7 K# @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. p1 `8 _" K3 Q( }: F% _4 ?9 Q, U
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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- g H9 `. L) Y% X( [8 i& B: m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 ^# W! L$ m, _) h3 q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 z% t3 V L8 w+ f5 e" e- C" u" Shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/( [- o: Q/ a! ~- I* X
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" Z- h+ }0 N6 s$ v8 q* A) W% L
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 o& a9 V' l5 b3 T
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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' k, l8 F" P8 Q- A1 J: n63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! l2 z& v( h p6 K0 M: b( v' E
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: A' W( V' G0 }" R/ r2 l" w* f9 n
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 i1 G4 Y; A* W% w
2 z7 C d7 n" R' F4 c8 @0 ?) o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 I+ [4 y- D: c Z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- Z& y- }1 |( g) t' n1 O$ ?
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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. h7 Z- P9 ^# [8 W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ k: G/ R0 t9 ]& m, hA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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. c$ G1 k' @+ { Y' D! m( _8 \66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# T' k! o* Q8 T* ?- I
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ t7 P5 W; P$ _+ [+ ?6 m+ r
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ [8 J" z7 u- C6 U; F7 Z, \& I
# |6 b$ R5 ?1 H, L$ G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 P2 O0 g, i. t7 C
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 Q" c4 ^- G2 w
A:Convection 对流
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6 T- t# |' z- L2 @1 i* [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' Y! q( k8 y8 lA:Gelatinization 糊化' x5 X% ~4 r. ~: f% R1 _/ D L
$ a3 g1 i9 V, ?6 N0 Z/ v69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; G) a; R% r& |( z: e2 B! P
A:Braising 烤) q: C$ h8 E! o& B7 b
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' @3 u L0 Z3 [8 E% `, e5 sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& P! s t& q2 zA:Fumet 原汁
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6 {+ P* S( J* o, {" h72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( f! D3 E0 R8 Y2 j: b; Y6 YA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 a% G$ K# V! n- B& _) @; x
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, K2 q( n4 u. ?# ?$ Y4 C$ I
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ z' q/ o5 A+ T( } G) p7 s
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 i/ J. F# M* x2 s; C0 a( h, R
$ _, P6 L5 X! H7 X# Q: P74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 O$ p4 n' N5 R/ n+ h
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 c! w, D. y% j, a3 V- X o
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