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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ X. L/ |4 P9 t8 t# M6 K0 I
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: S6 k8 M7 _6 j) C) w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 I7 I$ S3 F; O: a6 G9 g! t+ q- j( O
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" Z/ r4 y& B5 m! n
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, t0 P& A9 l7 ?: z" EA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 Z' h% H, ^5 Z9 M0 n3 R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% E# C" d4 J: t* e
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" J4 z' x, g* k4 [/ [& H+ R法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 H9 r7 q: e- s. y4 _! K: [4 oA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ ?3 C* r9 L. E5 u. h葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ X2 l& L ^, o% p0 ~. h" h+ j5 s
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 A: E: _4 g# G2 O. n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. A' P0 N5 q1 M7 h, m% U- C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害+ M# N1 Y0 F8 v; ~* @
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# u* |0 } B# U. B* n* p根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) d' J6 o; r4 N6 M# k, ~ r: a
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ Z( S& R6 k1 [1 T) y$ T. ?
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, c( r7 E) @' Y1 j2 I0 {
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* B/ [& [' ]+ Z/ ]2 bA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 Q4 i3 V! d" Z7 x! m M
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 _) H H) j9 p" Q; N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 q6 J K8 s* z1 _- H% MA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 j' W5 N5 R& K' l食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 u6 |5 q0 i& b) g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& I4 ~# J, I! x- S) U
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 T R* n4 N& T7 n7 g" L& F: Z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; e; @) i5 `6 w# W* q4 m r
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 F s6 j3 z5 C/ _
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% i' @2 R3 x C$ X
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ ?5 B% s; D& x" p4 O g' ZA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( u$ A" E; l, W4 _$ J/ @
2 a9 _7 a! h9 h: T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" t! H2 u e3 r! N" ]加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 A; ~7 }8 Z% p5 ~+ p- Q9 `
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# h! R; S1 E( L# O4 V
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( x7 S. e2 Y+ Z! N" i! u# d% x5 R) \" M
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 l/ m) D' S9 L8 x4 B, K
A:Unit cost 单位成本. b( r7 m9 i/ S$ ` L2 i0 t2 p
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; x `% f- R; f4 [; S从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# Z$ C* U* Y8 m0 O) u# `+ F# z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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5 w: G1 d( b( E" t3 r) H& H40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) q. }) q* S2 x1 U在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 n8 |, ]7 K: O7 @: w6 s. JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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/ R' ^' g8 \- s2 B* S' e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ u0 T, z- ]* G3 b下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ v$ ?! c2 S: d& ]* g) k! P1 ^- |0 vA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 {' A6 y. d X6 s$ ?5 ^
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 g* Q x- Q4 Z0 P- hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 W" i( C" `. I! g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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; a! w- Z4 y) e- e4 O1 w43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& x v0 X4 |9 X6 I: @2 Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 w: N! \* J. W2 T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? R7 p, z- r4 ~& m! i5 H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 X1 M, m5 Z# B3 h |; G
A:Cast iron 铸铁" Y, ^ [6 D* m2 y1 O
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) N5 @ a5 _* O) y `7 n3 {9 @哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 M% B( c( ^5 N" m. FA:Food processor 食品加工机. ]: {" S8 ~% u! _
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ g; }) d( [( r% ^) J2 z# q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 S0 W5 Z: @3 U4 }2 g" b0 _' L( O& m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 H2 x# j) K+ b) C4 y! `
1 I* q7 q& e/ Z; l47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 Z% c+ a8 L' A% I
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 N. E* o d4 ~! g; j/ qA:RondellES
8 I- x4 z; K" N }) ~) @8 \http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; G3 b1 Q7 t$ s% d9 {" h7 |3 N
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# l% o& a1 B5 D; V" E- m下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ p+ Y/ I9 z# d( k, E7 I+ _A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! w7 m) b- |* t
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& ^: ?! w5 D2 e3 Y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 b# ]- ?# h/ l. a8 o
A:Gaufrette
0 q/ _- @4 t; M2 _thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 @) r$ |2 A, t% A4 Wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 D! f8 }: N! m: X7 k3 T* T" |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 f8 b: b, H+ ?# ?- d0 u* B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 r# f0 z A, q7 y( p7 W8 }. Q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ H8 {. I) B5 e% N( `A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' x1 ]' g6 F5 l- }( O# R9 ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: w' m- F, f. c; ^: d) W! m* U
@" H" w4 N7 H R$ T9 C$ p! O( F60.Allspice is made from:
; A0 j5 g5 s. d3 k9 [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- V5 j7 d8 i) Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- Y! \7 J1 {4 @A:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 j$ F% q! A, f+ w6 e8 C61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 v' [, Z }0 U$ F$ U$ M
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; I3 {. }9 _1 b" Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; i. r, P7 m$ Y0 f4 T7 K) CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? R9 `* F" y' L3 }$ C8 P5 C h
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ v2 ^8 \; q" N) o2 k1 f! d
A:Wasabi 日本辣根" X9 P6 n4 ]; N* _( `( e0 ~7 X4 }) E
" @, ]/ `6 H5 i: Z, ?/ _63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' H6 W7 S9 S1 Q# m& j9 u在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; q) G' K6 H1 ? |# ^& m3 B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; O) [5 W7 C. v& k/ _
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 J- Z; ?7 O0 l8 m) }* b下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; `. h5 k( d! w }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; ~' \( N+ l- y& T( K# G
& P/ O6 T5 }* [9 g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* H4 K4 l% [% ~: u- C% j5 j7 q4 @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克' M3 |7 y$ e' W) u
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* v8 a5 q+ a M* }炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- v% j7 @1 e$ D. i/ B" vA:60% of the water 60%的水0 F$ |2 }" G0 H3 b: w2 @8 F" c9 c
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 G7 F7 f8 v& o: |一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 W; P. D S4 j, ~' z
A:Convection 对流5 J; G1 Z }, Z3 o1 U4 f* \
/ a% F3 F4 H( U* F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 o: c) K: l9 }
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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: [: H; ?6 D2 B8 u! o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 T( B' N2 K# O0 O' X6 FA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( v% {. O3 M& O6 m; ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 O. s/ S; T: D0 E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 E. O$ j. m6 Q; PA:Fumet 原汁
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8 V; G( F8 t! d' A1 Y2 `0 [72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( Y3 P/ _, |2 h( {" tA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! `) L) f, I% A- h. x) s7 \
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 R' o3 t8 \# ^下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 q& V& f' P2 X* _/ u( S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# Y0 M% {" E! S/ P
" f( Q; V4 |& B$ d) a4 M% r' \74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" M9 L c: _6 x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 A* n& I, Q) Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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