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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; q, @8 ?/ j' U X' F9 [# ~* C哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ K5 y; r% g$ q* p! z, LAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) M. n9 ?/ I6 A! G0 j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 ^. |: j' A3 b/ y* J% V8 C$ oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 i; o. r9 n, @
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% q# K# y! Y5 B4 \* t
; L3 o3 L$ T4 i9 p% t9 s( u28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ x! S% x8 }$ V$ A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& S1 z {) \5 Y1 H3 g( j) gA:Tournant 图尔南
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. |9 \9 I+ y% {( E5 ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 T5 a: j/ _2 n+ r8 Z* C
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) I( |) R2 z# _4 ?3 W# U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师1 T9 T+ e! \( D) S
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 u, ^; |) N" [' V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ h- W# z8 d: `0 \7 `7 V# d& b
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 {, \# `* A, l
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 {6 @; n% X4 A根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 Y2 q- ]* t9 Q. r; t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" S4 Y4 [2 `& M/ c
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 l5 y. f+ M8 {% L7 x2 Y X" \
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 V8 } _, g& `. l! v( D& o
5 V2 _( r( w' A2 @9 C6 T6 y& V3 j+ n" i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? m* m1 T5 J ?, j
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: Z \1 ?8 c% @9 x- d) k6 F
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' I; T+ e' m% [* m! u食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( P/ N. `3 b# d2 c& ~
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* i) p K: Q; X4 f) {/ b' k. A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! t1 e) l- X$ t3 [+ C. `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 f! G7 d" G: r8 B8 _; J
; {! c& Y4 E5 y8 i; K35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 r! i3 r- U5 I+ ?+ W/ x" u: N8 u液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ S3 ~. n. Q& Z/ iA:Hydrogenation 氢化$ |" e! s& Q5 z& v: r2 T& I
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: |3 D1 U% r9 T; w7 Y) z5 p下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# S. U: x; ~ b$ W" pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 B' E. X& b( V3 ~
0 W0 @& |) v# T& d0 G( q0 |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 d4 {# N9 z6 l( r! J& z6 r加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% t F u% w3 Q2 ]9 ]
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ P7 p5 r3 Y$ K4 l8 {
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 U. K: N$ @( f9 x9 }% m" s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 L" a: Y9 r! OA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ @. G4 ~6 O/ c$ [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# V' h" p' R, AA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 i/ z" q9 @7 q0 i' N' S) Y0 P在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 O4 O3 R" ~4 } l- q l
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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: m% b2 R* s1 _: v* C8 f5 H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* t Y. {' Q$ E$ _2 n
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; P0 b- h" ~2 x7 B
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* c7 s* }$ L- T" ~
$ H: G. G6 R4 ]$ C$ ^4 p5 r) T42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) o. P) Q. w5 h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: d( |! a1 @% t& e, B: `$ B, zA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 ]& f% H0 r+ v1 S% g5 ]' O+ S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, `6 z9 Q3 F) ~% e. l
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 E3 F% T d" q& a9 {A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, D6 f3 M0 u/ w% ]" e% z
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ @+ P" O6 i) u
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* ^' x! r! v/ f9 VA:Cast iron 铸铁& o: }* S' g) a
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) l9 Q, ?- J& @5 L8 h7 ^. {7 B1 \; k
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" g. K; ?6 s3 y' s1 z- f
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 M. Z" \& Z) ?2 [, G: j. }4 _3 b4 V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* j5 g+ t4 \3 g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 |. c3 T, I; K* v下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: g7 _6 P4 V! x! PA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 @# Y) F: ~9 i. M5 h2 L1 L47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. m8 ^. L& M+ L: ^% W
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ r4 Y& b5 S B0 g) s& m' HA:RondellES 2 Y& d/ L f3 ~* ?2 t
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) p/ u! k0 O/ y8 G) g( u# Y
( k% x9 d& D3 w2 A48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- Q- U. N; p+ a. T2 ]) u. o" {4 c
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 v$ X G- e. E6 z; A" [9 Q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
b# ~& x3 P* ?, {% s$ [- @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, C3 e" u. x2 l9 a0 Z, g# m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 ?8 {) O N. D
A:Gaufrette 5 M8 n3 A" e! N# G
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 P8 h( Q& n+ Y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- S, n0 g' O2 X# [4 D+ ~/ `
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 k+ N: i7 J' s, o8 e/ S* o50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: @4 h) S8 N* n: J4 u" ^8 \( E下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: V2 V: V. o; A/ q, D/ V! UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; @5 q4 E7 X2 w* i0 h+ ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 O% Q+ x5 R5 R) k
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60.Allspice is made from:
# `- W! c( n3 N9 j2 z6 ]+ S 多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 ^/ R, u/ E# S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ S! o4 I/ G. X3 ^! C+ H
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 X- [) O9 s2 a61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; w) D: D5 g4 p3 H* ?- u& T
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ |" Y" ]: d& d* c {" }) xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/8 e. d! H3 \* d1 k% V* i5 j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 F1 F8 M+ t' X9 A' ~62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% }0 ?# j1 E/ p4 c0 X4 s下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: G5 d6 u! P+ NA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 L+ D- p8 s1 B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) t6 u4 |: I) z8 p6 {
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" v# g: d: t2 q/ B- ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; `2 {% k* _9 N; q/ l4 h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 r# p8 P7 ~0 t G/ QA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 \2 x, s$ f4 x) B' [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 P4 _' E& @2 ]; C/ P
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# r8 Z z% h" c一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. g, R! K, A+ n4 J6 |- u0 p+ r5 a% IA:Convection 对流$ s$ M- [: Y2 |
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 J! j3 J9 ^3 s5 Z' V! n" w0 WA:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ I" N3 v! G0 G% v0 \! ]69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ [1 |: {- E. ]
A:Braising 烤
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1 t7 v) j6 f6 W8 M7 h70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 R3 ?2 Y7 r& N9 Y8 |6 ]A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; @# w7 j$ w; ^) M
! m# z! I' L% ~* s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 \- J7 V& c9 j0 a0 NA:Fumet 原汁
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: c" @1 F' J+ N1 i8 V: [1 F6 V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# L7 N$ ?, E# Y* @0 l6 pA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! s. E7 x/ T5 L* R* g. x
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 _2 L: G# r! O# e+ U
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) ~% p" e5 t1 K; [A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 Z& h: c9 D0 t7 L1 d2 @
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; I8 v- _4 h6 h5 X. eA:Remouillage 法语熬汤! m" g" V6 c8 o
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