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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( ]* l& s% ]/ `3 e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 _# L5 k- t, y# B9 [: }AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 g6 y, Z7 t1 R3 [0 V i
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 z. o) T9 ~* ]
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& B3 r/ Y1 `8 a8 zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" h+ w, I# ?6 p3 X, d! S; o$ \
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ o/ F6 W: P& w5 n2 m& B0 n+ y
3 e* ^* L/ b% a( r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 M3 L/ U/ O q6 X3 S法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ z* r, l7 ?9 ]- X |. c& V/ g; uA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( S! X ~, }, l2 N- E葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; N3 B/ J8 |4 H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 S! |8 h/ H% k% k1 f
1 u/ Q, J* o6 B5 r# I. ?( C30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! Y$ f/ V, e0 r" Z8 h
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子: A* v# a- o& |4 W, z" [+ y4 n
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 w( S3 v) ~3 R B0 h, A1 V31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- f! t8 J* ?% R9 Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ W1 {/ L/ ]: M* P; xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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1 u8 T" O- a% m' J32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 r" r( S; W) a- n* z B4 R6 m所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 y2 Z* U4 } y- l; LA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ V( K/ `* \. A( M- f
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% R- k" ?* B ^9 I* x以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; G1 y/ U, @' J2 m7 zA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 I3 {# }0 C4 N! Z8 G2 O- U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" Z8 W/ Z4 w4 Z! g
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, N# o# r0 r( [
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% o' {& j. R! V% f1 Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( y) r8 v2 g( a3 R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( u6 F5 ]( }. rA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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1 F0 Z+ Z, Y" c+ Q: P36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
y, P2 _; P' F o; }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 \; W) e6 a1 A9 f1 TA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 q( c; h- q3 b37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% M B' ^) x: l) }7 n, V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ ^* Q# w; Z6 g- h; X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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2 ]; o; x" S# w, J, a( B& R' _38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? z. v8 U- C% C! {& W
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 q$ F9 G( o, {9 I# Y1 xA:Unit cost 单位成本 ^% F, k$ y8 f
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, b$ Z6 r7 P3 H R0 Y' N从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! G6 A3 d3 p- u* hA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' b+ C) n5 C5 y Y4 }
! i6 ]; z1 G& _" O$ p) |7 h+ J3 x40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 ?1 `3 j1 _6 x% y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, V+ S# x" c- \& n
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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, b% D8 A! |/ t5 f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 x8 x' i& I/ T- x* C: L1 `下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# E6 `! i$ O6 p) t7 [' p9 p D
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, \/ }( p# Q6 s ]; d7 b
0 b% q8 |# s0 ^' Z! ^42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, d' Y0 _$ t2 ]2 Z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& z; n ?$ F `7 n
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! _9 D, F9 S: y* B* u$ O
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 K( F6 l" n/ w" f, g% ?6 \即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 ]1 X+ m. A. h9 m3 u) T! I! i
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ ?$ n- D% x# O0 I* b& d& b
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ U, s5 r6 Q( k/ i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( y* a) G# g3 AA:Cast iron 铸铁; j$ a0 w$ Z2 f9 C4 E
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, k3 p" z- ]& J8 F2 f$ J
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& ~8 E1 C& _/ d+ ^) N S
A:Food processor 食品加工机; |6 G4 v9 X: Y5 @8 L$ E
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, N! q# u. y' ~3 J46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 N+ d# ]" _) C* w, V. D5 a' @
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* x, r8 n, ?( |) ~$ m* Q1 k Z) iA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( h+ J! H. d& R0 _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ q' p7 k a3 r5 S* R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: _6 h- D$ h6 V- I8 V# G. vA:RondellES 2 S/ q# H) ?$ ]0 V" m2 ~: y0 q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 l, B% n# \* C5 V% Y9 G& @: y9 G下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* o& \# b( V ]4 YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' I, H9 s2 e# Z: n/ B5 T* y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 n' w7 N P2 j# k+ o4 U
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! M7 e' Y2 }) V( v. [5 K: u- y5 v7 m, nA:Gaufrette
$ ~8 z" i$ N2 _thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 [; ^. t- c& i$ Rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, j. v0 @% H/ o4 [, AGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 x/ q7 j3 v" n- u3 g0 y+ s50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 F1 l: f) o- z& W0 ]下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: ~7 w4 q+ C# QA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 {! @7 i# Y8 \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# H7 _" ?) A4 u# s4 _( i6 u; [60.Allspice is made from:
8 L3 v2 s& p* Q$ w5 \2 j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 B* J* c9 w7 Z5 D2 Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* N$ b4 I! k' A- A" M. A/ @. {A:A dried berry 干浆果+ h4 L( f0 ^0 B& z+ e
2 U1 h4 \! K, ]% M' v& @% _- r# Y3 P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; ^" l& c) ~, e4 e8 D/ k
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 O1 ]& s3 l W) {$ W. ?& Ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) h5 h" J$ R; O# \+ i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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4 Q3 D, F8 G# x0 }62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 e7 i! |$ k$ w8 L: m8 E下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" r. O3 G8 W' w) ~
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 y7 \! _5 a# _5 W2 `0 M" w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. f% v( P$ L- R+ {* N( O. kA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# c0 Q+ \+ g) N, f) U5 O
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 Q4 R% w" q6 r8 G3 i+ J. i
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 X) C$ M. q& X9 [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 y0 e( a2 \: I$ s! kA:56g and 63g 56克和63克; b- z) J5 W( r1 O& M) X
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' ]; m, L; U- ^2 l: |; r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 B2 R$ \% e) ]9 t* I1 j
A:60% of the water 60%的水& _: w7 G( D' z' G6 m H
% t* h, ?' R! c( P2 h67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 e- [$ t9 S, d* a3 y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ g5 G1 B j# U0 j7 u, _1 }) p
A:Convection 对流
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8 h1 s: t6 g; O6 s. H68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 W) `( R+ |0 mA:Gelatinization 糊化% \& e% H* |7 x7 g* h3 q5 G' I
0 v9 W/ M; P T5 }. X( Y, P: z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? u) X6 Q% H% L5 ~' ]+ a8 v7 o
A:Braising 烤' G; Z. r+ B3 N$ f$ V) ]
4 S1 X2 ?4 I2 U7 `, G% l2 S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 H0 c- q+ }- }* o$ X. o7 t# U: F( AA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% B: x3 y% r* n9 n
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 U/ c: h" E( |! F) C7 l1 W( x
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 I/ g( l. p6 N7 T$ o4 P! Z, y& NA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% {" q5 _. V0 z D1 \: k
2 p: r3 D* O; M73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, o0 j# c1 p: _& C4 J% V2 g" R下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% z2 X) T- C- q* T% J, AA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 q! }0 K3 o5 ^) \
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 S [- C. E* P0 t; z: d( ` i& Vhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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