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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 n- {3 b' i& b2 a- Z+ [
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
n3 Q, x0 a$ ?4 N z3 ] nAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# c% k! C5 X% ?& z+ y, ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& y- o2 N6 |( p- a$ h# t# I下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' s4 G; V; T5 c2 YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 k* v' n( N8 D' c
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- N" Z8 W4 Q Y) G3 V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& C- {+ ^$ P& _5 W; V. G) a N
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 K4 o3 u8 A( q& t8 W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; F `' ^2 {8 V6 i, `
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 o9 a: N }7 b1 }
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 d( X, l8 l0 _, [) a" h霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 t9 s6 Q+ L2 V7 e5 ?A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 J1 z* u/ d! K8 T( B
]6 h$ r8 v) |8 q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% ]9 s! Q* Y, O0 ?6 D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 i- E' ]2 e7 ^- S5 V% e0 C
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- q ]$ ~3 I( N$ I2 W. W( E
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( v C% z$ q2 u) H所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 H9 b/ G# K/ e" L- N& O7 k6 dA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ B; h- y) J6 y! w# R8 @+ F/ ]% t4 j
9 L% O( e, P/ D& f+ [0 T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& I2 n" y" C, n4 |$ Z8 Y/ x& `9 [以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
Y! C9 X/ K& m7 V2 \8 x. ] D1 QA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) `% F+ l" l! ^' I- ^% z/ X& s食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 s; R$ I. B1 x
7 `1 {4 t7 D( T9 C. i: f& I) V34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" n* c5 F! u9 i, P! ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* p% Y- e' b$ r1 a! K& jA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 l6 k# b# r* o0 X6 G) d
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ O e6 ]8 a D
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- \% O1 E( Q7 m; P/ F, }, N. }A:Hydrogenation 氢化/ U0 A9 V6 \) H+ O0 c/ H
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* p9 Q# L4 }1 g) F( Z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- p4 ?. P1 D) J# G1 R, _
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ Y! k Z" i4 I4 P r4 U
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, S+ b" A# n/ ?1 U& T
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 z2 p" D; R5 i' N2 b7 v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. h- S2 J" H/ |3 M7 g5 l# y& {
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 N+ i t+ ?8 @, d3 \7 }- B: x$ E
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 _4 Y0 F4 c' h# K/ h9 K0 S, qA:Unit cost 单位成本2 T0 [4 c, T- Z, U
3 E. B% d5 O: Z+ a3 x% |) U39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; S5 C- p1 f# o2 O. G. p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! b: s/ N2 u) s$ `
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) d1 ^3 F5 l! R8 `2 Q
' `: [+ o6 I% |$ Z3 o' A4 k) ~40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 Z/ `1 \! U! p3 Y' E
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# L. n0 Q% c: r N' uA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. ]. ]' c& r( ^5 y3 H8 C6 z. a
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! ^1 q/ k- m7 Y% J _& i" j6 [1 Q* s下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 |( r$ N) w1 ?5 D, M) _( b& p: ~# m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 g* q5 Z/ q+ g6 l# ^
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' G% Y9 |. } n* SA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- a, b N" E, A( Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 ?* }# S7 E3 n% L+ {
1 ~" Q$ k) O3 v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
W; ]+ p( d# a2 \# x% j即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% B! q t1 x; U5 |+ A/ }6 c% C
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- E5 b; f9 ]- l! c
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 b- N# | g4 F+ y3 P1 f% J4 _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 z$ P: s9 |1 Y: J4 \( t7 `0 SA:Cast iron 铸铁: y1 t1 x! b) b" l% x
5 I: P* a% y$ s. Y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 x7 H4 L+ N$ @) C8 h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- C5 l, I1 f9 f" x1 H
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% t( Q. H/ O4 V( N! j+ P0 M/ E* _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ C! \$ G2 U/ Q6 ?下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% j+ z6 w$ x3 ZA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, R8 H5 r- d S, S# L+ W' m+ ^把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 o6 \9 P" c$ b+ ?' V) `A:RondellES
4 H$ V" D. X+ K" X8 chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 {5 v5 J4 W. t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; I1 A" N$ x5 f# s: YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, y4 \7 A) l) b5 N( \$ x/ M# v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. n& f: |9 E- F6 j. A% O下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ q4 ~" t7 M, I+ v& ?% \' S/ j! c8 sA:Gaufrette + m2 h( d8 S7 F) q' D
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: M2 A+ D$ Z' \: W( E
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* \" p% u3 D5 t8 V! q' m1 p. m6 ~Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 ?( D6 r; E7 R& d$ \9 y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& X9 ^; o% b9 K& e% j/ c下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! L: Q* |) m: u' gA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 e, S: Z) e+ y' p$ `0 ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
) M% _( T' V: _8 u 多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 y, d3 J6 Q9 Q# C6 Z1 j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) y. u' D' r2 e2 A' h, X# I. k4 aA:A dried berry 干浆果5 N# K9 S6 n5 x' e
6 o. @0 F( |) k61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 b6 b& r1 O1 ^下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, h/ K) i8 `( H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/. e a) _7 i1 l- ~# j& I7 m) O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! C5 S5 E% Z D7 [5 h5 g& P. c- v
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& o+ P0 e9 ^: k# g* a: C4 b
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- M- e! F8 J; @+ s) e" {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( @4 T# n- Z* c* `- g2 f, f, x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 P. v8 |; F) `, J1 T7 n
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ i! t! N7 `! O3 w5 Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 h/ L( \6 i _* R6 _4 V1 C
1 ^# z0 x/ Z; h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ q5 U' ^4 g- {9 `: x# a: }下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, j5 C) q3 j% T7 d9 _* EA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 u d9 F8 ~9 M8 A2 Q1 z# a
$ f: A$ F1 G/ e+ @/ u65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ e. j" f& V1 y/ r
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" g2 B' e, d, u) Z
5 i$ s/ D5 Y; r6 E% w/ d# A66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% C- O9 p3 H0 a1 r+ d, X' R炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! t9 T# n6 T; q& F% Q" _$ g' J! qA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: z2 I3 j" @! ~2 h6 {0 [- Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
{( Y* p* o9 {. O6 Z0 DA:Convection 对流3 a! i% ?* e, i8 b
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 G2 X# [& V8 J$ C# g6 eA:Gelatinization 糊化. O; _0 t8 h1 u) ^$ F, {. @" L; U8 z3 i
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" O: Y% e) d8 e- ~* A9 D
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ U) O! @4 V- z w8 pA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 D# C6 S7 d6 K& o/ u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 t1 S+ P. P3 ~# v4 PA:Fumet 原汁- o ?. t. j. h# r* M
6 ], X: W$ h2 K# C- S5 j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( c5 F& ]9 ~1 N! P; X, E
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 j- N) E) D& t, K1 R
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# s6 o4 H; O# r4 v+ y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: Z- Z$ r& S; `% I* ~" @* @9 ?1 d$ a
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 z/ |7 G5 y- d7 `1 {( A: i' N
Z6 x( U+ N; `1 K- l74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* Q/ N8 c! g, c: `0 x+ Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) Z0 K- M$ g* e/ ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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