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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 J2 y ]! Q3 Q7 d4 @& J4 Q$ q1 U哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" ~6 J4 ?2 e1 p) e3 V
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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& U0 L: t' V# U/ S1 L# W% _% Z- G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" I0 ] Y/ }) Z- p( D$ Y- p
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 L- o+ ]. q, g/ T! _3 HA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 y, r2 A5 C+ S) g7 S: a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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; c3 ]1 T/ `$ ^! l9 H% @0 Z" U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 W+ O J1 K. j1 _9 ^) k+ F
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 u4 g8 q! J7 C" M' V5 EA:Tournant 图尔南: M6 ^) |5 ]1 V% E3 i+ W; u8 U- ^
" }( V- W8 Y, q29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. y+ W: c: n3 M6 }0 [$ Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 L9 A, v: h9 e0 g" x
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* `* P* U# [& m7 l$ l' W S
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 d" v& `; y( g7 ?) }/ Q1 ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ L, B5 @2 u# K( i6 k; sA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 j7 k2 k% q! v+ H- Z, q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& T: _' A9 U. D5 D8 P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 ?$ D, v, @7 Q! u* [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' ?! f5 [% d. M+ \9 |+ K# ?' J4 g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) I* D4 d2 S# j, J1 C1 n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 U, ~4 W1 r# u3 z1 ~A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- u% q" g, Q, x4 I& U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' @$ Z% l+ _% t
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! L9 X- K7 ~9 Z/ A
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 |, _3 |0 I( ]8 [+ X( T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' L( s7 G4 y( N8 S) T
4 k Y: h+ t5 k7 x34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, G# A/ {* {& z5 ]; X! g/ }8 Q0 o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, ?$ ?: }' _; q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 `. g! Q' F7 e; n* Y- {$ D
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( q/ ~0 m0 `: i6 p, G液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" j+ b0 O* m- s
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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$ \( ]8 f4 D4 A/ U2 d: x+ ?36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 H* u2 I8 g! o下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 ?( \/ Z h' k7 z6 }# r& ~: u
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 B3 d$ w% \/ Q8 o+ a" b( ~0 F加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& O- Q" k% @& P8 k X" ~
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ e F6 l$ x: m9 \5 t下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& l. `0 O/ G- s- o( S# g! Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本6 O) e: }9 i) B( `9 C- G# B: [
7 S0 b5 _- v0 A- B39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 d( P8 v, `! q$ g3 e; d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 a' I U# _" \! n) K3 NA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* k/ R9 @2 w; V4 V+ M
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& [) Z. H. x- g; y$ }+ V* v ~# A
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 c7 P t0 S. Z) \
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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+ y! Y7 _0 z" p" _8 h5 g) \41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, a$ q' Q6 ^' \2 B1 T
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 n2 c& u7 A8 C$ |/ y3 h
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% V: x2 c+ `4 H: Z- s7 Z
% w% z, J2 W+ Z( s. M42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! X- }3 ~' l: q' O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 x' G1 {. d5 Y# bA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' n Z; X4 b- n1 s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 K3 I' f9 L2 {8 s
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 r) t- ]# J0 B
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 F/ m+ c! V9 k3 v6 V- \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 g# L$ T# j$ [8 O4 ]
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: I; U1 B$ j2 J, W) t! n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ z: b# M; ^ o x: x! c! S* T& dA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, B) T" t) H( ]" l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* V! }5 ]* [9 `8 b oA:Food processor 食品加工机
7 e$ M3 }7 u9 _1 w, E3 q: ~2 ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 n# L. c0 M* E) F. a, t G% s5 W
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ @9 P# M, R1 }+ P
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ d* L$ v o4 K4 s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. d3 G' k; B8 ~5 M
A:RondellES
( d! u# O; u8 U# Fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 I, v6 {; S# y1 S4 u8 S% G
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- v$ k1 _+ j. {) g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- I- Y N( ?1 t& y% ?+ M
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# K' N1 { ~! i8 x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' n8 \- x- A2 F' T/ E ]. b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 x+ B3 x$ O: AA:Gaufrette
$ y+ b1 K0 o: @$ e& cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% \ c: @. Z; Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 J l9 ^. U2 h; {; rGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ w* x2 H' M; q: W* k+ M
1 \, Y% Y/ m2 p; |: a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 i, o" x% E1 z! ~' \/ Y, z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. z. n# D, M$ x$ b7 x0 P9 T/ v1 e) yA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 I* x' |2 a: I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 L) h0 \# N* _6 Z6 K! T
2 `$ N7 y) L6 L1 [60.Allspice is made from:2 O2 m* s" L ^1 T+ p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 d& ^' n z; W dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 A4 p. ?' a9 `* v% gA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: P3 P/ B- S; ]2 h+ I2 O4 W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ v, T. u N, C
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* F+ m1 }* B# A0 a) l3 W' PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% ^5 I' y6 \ x: t
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* M: J5 z; R V- _, Q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( d- ]$ l& P6 \A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 s% _# K4 U( n4 R. P9 F2 [$ M
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: J6 i3 z* L5 Q! J6 {0 ]+ _在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! p0 Y" ^) R f8 q! J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 I% j; i$ {% B% j& F$ H& W# x9 l
% }8 m/ U+ s( E1 F) B64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* _$ Q/ n/ ^) b! `( r下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; c7 s! h) k3 U2 I ~- k# u2 d
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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9 q% t+ ?' N0 F* D8 N$ Y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 F7 l& b; ?$ Z3 N; EA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* ^3 b7 w1 \0 b
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 U, @ j: i1 [, t& ~: r, T& _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 ^% K/ m$ l% {. k, e+ o F$ g/ [+ }6 RA:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 ^; e( P3 K0 _. O67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! i3 X1 z6 R9 K一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( ` S! ^4 ^4 A* m ZA:Convection 对流
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. K& Y: h% P6 ]1 \68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 g& L6 N+ {) I$ g' YA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 O& E0 f+ C" v' _3 JA:Braising 烤
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. D# y. |8 B I70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
K; [. F! ]4 c& E8 f z5 cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 T3 @3 ^/ {4 I2 n% ?
6 t: W \/ i/ b+ o4 _% P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) e+ p$ M$ g/ V: e; f1 E7 U. z
A:Fumet 原汁/ V" A7 E: ~- {9 g' D( x6 ?$ }# ]
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, |0 p! G* t" O; Y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! U* E3 l! R+ c: I4 H& O1 M: ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, W! N# `! N' I8 f( ~, Y0 N
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: M0 j0 Y6 s/ S3 x- f5 J+ DA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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/ C: {! i2 T7 A5 ?74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 m- n2 e0 e( t1 PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 s7 z3 l, p' Q' e" ~
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