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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- e+ {; ^* q7 N6 U5 q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 R* i5 H5 Q% a
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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; l1 J1 K4 I# b c4 \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. J: C2 V1 N: a3 Y/ H
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* M( P, g( X. ~ k3 P+ e' G
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! t! ^: m1 T; T$ } |5 H9 Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% A C, S4 X/ o+ H5 H0 O
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 f* X4 }7 u ?! i2 U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& E' r) K& o2 i( U
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 p$ \! |0 s7 p+ z* g. T
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ x! R" h' Z/ I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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9 H1 r" v( ^4 l" h1 J30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 S5 y1 {; B$ X9 H# K1 {. D1 A霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 N! c0 _/ C7 o$ N2 R% T
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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- B% u3 B) Q* x9 S! }31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; a' X" h* H& G& O, ]: z! T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 |: m9 p5 w' [7 U8 b y6 l6 b
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 m) H( S9 |6 Q; G/ }- `3 l
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 W. s6 v- O! E) ?0 pA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 ?7 t) E5 u9 ?$ u% U+ v) I ], }
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" Y8 \% |: r& ~+ P' O' R$ H k以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 ]5 x$ `5 h; U( p" H7 Q5 B) WA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% ~1 W% L3 [8 ^# e: q- Z& ]2 B食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: h# Y) q3 Z3 |- D) k. H- ?
9 q$ U) d! S1 N9 b" g! g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 Q4 _4 Y, p5 L3 M9 L# m
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 \- L+ z& K3 Q$ A& v7 dA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 w# D! Q; ~, n6 `" Y7 u
A* b9 ?6 c& r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ p! R h! Z/ k% L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: m$ V7 U3 N8 T( i% b* ]
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, o7 k2 [6 G2 ^+ ~7 s/ k
; N, `* r9 u! F* L2 q1 W0 A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( z1 E( H2 t0 Q$ u' e
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! s9 B9 W. P/ G: Y, y% UA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' Y" k3 I1 Y& }8 ~
9 r" Z6 v- c+ Q) V3 Y5 E37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 m5 ?& V8 _) C/ S7 m
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ b& x' C' N0 B; |; x5 r7 N
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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: {+ z) Y5 a. L, I* _! j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: E8 A# W, c, `
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, m/ Q, v1 ?# \7 V4 d( f2 u$ H! A5 }
A:Unit cost 单位成本! z$ E/ E1 f5 q8 V& u
& _& H2 [) o$ S9 g+ @2 h39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ f: f; B" W8 v/ \4 J4 V3 g. ?1 n% O从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% f* w2 o. l# m+ T4 { iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( R6 ?% _$ l+ E' p
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! f( n4 {3 Q2 B- c6 C1 r. J/ d在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" n" w2 y8 O& n- F0 Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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5 B$ ]" ^' D, Q, U( h- c" R41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& ~; }" P. p7 X! {# I( ], V下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. v, L6 F" ^+ v) W, G6 ?2 @A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 O0 |9 T7 T( Y+ b& ~
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 X! U' y0 K: b; C8 I% G* L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% j5 k0 x# A- l( g0 }# Q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
W f n5 ]9 O1 thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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9 V. [7 s1 e, t6 c& M1 V3 N4 c43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 w6 u0 m6 j. u, [7 ?: H
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 x! B! R+ X+ _) l5 CA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. B) s( c- a, N, O% \44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% _5 [2 \4 e. `* a下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( ]: I4 ^. j+ O& q) M
A:Cast iron 铸铁' u7 O) ]5 L' W5 ]- d
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* ]9 T% q" o7 K; i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 t9 ]- N3 Z( T/ {
A:Food processor 食品加工机& d/ _2 K8 ~5 k# V/ ^2 i2 J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 j$ u- W' V& X2 O4 A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 q# Y& X5 E# C1 a" c
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% ^5 @; \6 e2 J* l/ B9 hA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; O/ \) L U+ F8 h' m% {
$ Y2 }* c& L) v4 J, M2 N47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ b# B3 K( Z9 V( g( W
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& A/ p+ b0 i0 S+ {& N
A:RondellES
8 B% e( p* Y, D2 i) R7 G9 Fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 i8 z, @2 m0 ~
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 F7 I$ l9 `; \" k4 v/ Z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! A) P/ P5 j. S; J4 UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm Y: k) d0 V9 {) Q' Q6 p( ]
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 E/ ]) g5 [+ l3 ^, E; _下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 I% o$ r0 o( C5 K9 Z. u
A:Gaufrette
- X6 M) x. e% F8 K; |thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 x+ [( j( X* a" q0 W$ zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 E8 h* B2 I9 o+ BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. N3 v3 f5 w1 f! l0 H0 E; c3 c6 g/ Y
, Y; S9 m7 e1 h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 E! q7 `: M% g
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 [- e1 c8 X, F! u
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 }7 F% \: _- e9 ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 |- I! K" P' ]3 \' ~% g
$ B$ T+ Y+ O+ d+ j* [ F0 g/ y) `8 l @60.Allspice is made from:
. [# c6 h+ D4 b7 h/ t' m 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ K* O" m# o( O% shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 G' |/ Z) M6 H$ s' ?! DA:A dried berry 干浆果" X4 [7 K4 V( e2 k7 l
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? Y! E; Q3 _5 B7 j
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 W; b7 p( S& L* g
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: B; F: e. p# o; rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 _: ^' e+ z( q$ _
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 `8 {8 }, R% s4 R8 |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 `4 A3 t/ a5 Y& p9 [, u YA:Wasabi 日本辣根( c" N. S g) m6 s- G8 y
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: }1 ~. k8 G6 ]6 r- L
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: A [) m" ]- v, m* }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ L3 ?9 p8 |- r) v
( X5 }: n( t+ m2 {" w& Q. B64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; N- ?* r7 A$ n/ M) ^/ ^
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 f" l/ ]. D' ^( O3 F6 sA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ X; g, p" d* W6 N4 H( D/ O
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: _7 I2 ~, L5 t+ }$ a. Y1 j+ O/ YA:56g and 63g 56克和63克) j5 S' G+ S3 F, f4 s
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 G" o, o4 Z- z' g8 @
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# `, \2 b, u* d& b" @8 K
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ H8 E3 w# I% M4 B
2 \9 c8 h9 \& {5 T3 N" ?4 R67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ F+ Z7 E6 x/ `1 V! \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; D! _: Z4 s) m4 v) n+ b" i4 k
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' Q; I+ f& S. H7 k/ K( m2 }A:Gelatinization 糊化
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" } ~: V! a. k& u0 A# ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( s/ m& m4 V' y$ H6 t2 P- x
A:Braising 烤# t6 ~8 N* g0 e$ Y. h7 w g8 i
; L0 r0 u- _' {0 V5 k! Q! i70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ ~3 z* Y1 K7 Q/ Y: ]7 g3 P" l
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& k) |. C2 R0 P
( |; C; ?$ |/ i! u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
N) y4 M+ S* _5 ] Q0 IA:Fumet 原汁. G0 Q8 C8 b: _6 p! h
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* W% x- J" r% J0 ^A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* L/ h- Q* E3 D% h/ ^下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 L( C0 V. j4 L; N% @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( _5 |4 m' h. V. V5 ?
$ p5 t/ N6 p' {1 v& C74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 {7 O5 N$ L9 R1 N: {A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! e# k2 ~' \0 _- P1 }4 ?& u, Ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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