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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 M) y e$ ~ B, T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 S1 [/ z# k1 U ~' q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 G6 _- b6 D1 B! W$ q) T; [1 _/ A' V" r下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) {8 |, l# t* c9 J3 o ? H3 f
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( ^& c* C; V2 B6 x# h$ v) J
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 P( L4 g" k; C5 c
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 ]3 E8 U( ?' A/ Q$ f法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 x. T: z$ ^4 |* H/ EA:Tournant 图尔南
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9 a/ d- |: M- w' b3 b29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ [9 b/ n5 M+ m5 K& G" E6 r/ N葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 p4 f' ?- N0 s
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* T% s2 W& _3 ~ r" J
/ p z/ \8 v& v2 A3 x9 m8 Z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ I1 Z! u, U0 u5 }" u; I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 x: f, Q. R+ I1 n0 o$ r# W- e8 e
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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: j1 [/ l; c$ b31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" m2 a" t: b7 S2 D7 k& P8 [根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 N2 m- r2 g0 M5 O6 ?2 l d
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 a% E. q, F/ `4 p' _) W) x
/ y |. |. J. h1 s$ i% J32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" b" Z3 @) q' V$ s) ]
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" H# A, X) v0 e: \
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* P4 h" q* I/ `4 X( V2 y# c, R/ @' T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( L$ W7 Z) n# z: G# E' M) n以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# ^' W! w" t: }8 O/ `
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , X0 ?' q+ H) t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 H" Z2 z; V9 c6 }# M
: x" x; ]/ q" i2 t+ \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 _) @0 ^2 s/ V' w下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 F3 E7 {8 j$ b2 ^ P, l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 @! F- R1 O" N1 v! X# z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: n* d% B% I6 G0 J$ G W$ t9 L( D$ _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 P* m0 J( {+ E, XA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 T! N7 b Q6 N3 ?; ]8 [
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ w3 T4 V" D( O/ k
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% @! R5 v1 S5 W1 d2 ^
5 L5 c5 E7 ]0 Y1 s3 U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 f& R! W1 y& D$ r8 D加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ P( q& `( g6 ~" e' r
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' A" q5 l. Y% u! |- S7 f8 e
; C5 [' C4 U# c2 V; i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* s' w9 U, V9 [8 i4 G; P" s f) ]下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) T) x7 v, _& k4 D; L' h; e
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 H' }- }: l) o" W, z) {从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 f% u& X: b; L) H0 a* SA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 R1 N- M3 E1 O& o7 e
- @/ ]9 y4 v! J- f40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 E6 {4 O: o* c0 O5 _; V4 N8 w1 e& }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 a4 w$ \: G6 ~4 v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! B9 j6 X# C, \5 `5 p下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ \6 P$ R0 V( i* v# |2 v; } FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* t3 F! f& j$ i" v) J9 G& w42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) {0 t% D1 A! k, i
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% ]( L. k6 T. Y- Y8 H+ l u
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, E1 V5 e9 K7 Z) S# S% O+ M
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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4 |' P! G2 [7 v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. f, ~) [0 | X! L9 w; R- b+ M
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( {3 S+ ~. M/ T& R5 dA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) i, V, i- J$ [" v. j1 K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& y, P! c# {2 A9 I- WA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 n3 I- S1 W$ p5 ` M8 O) e哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& P2 ~1 s( T& N* m( Q% ?1 vA:Food processor 食品加工机* z+ s) o0 w# Z, }: ^
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' y- M/ U/ s+ i; g7 u' k
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
[+ i. y0 p1 e7 l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 \7 r2 x% i$ Q' j9 X" a+ RA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. J, E7 n: `) r& m @' g
* r4 G! r1 P% [47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 G' V* V8 y! U, `+ J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: q. ?: h! X2 @3 I( F4 q- j/ xA:RondellES
# a& w$ N2 ^1 dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ [9 z# }6 j1 n( c: D0 H, X9 G! m- q
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' w6 d- @0 n5 U w- W2 J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' A0 g# o1 z$ O0 u% s2 G
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 w9 n, ^* J& {1 e f) d0 H
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 }( l! s0 f' A% V4 j1 s9 C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ x; q# @2 i! o6 o( Q8 g, eA:Gaufrette
b( K# ~# P9 P+ dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( a5 @' R! a" e, t/ U
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ B1 M) l) }& U# X& IGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 m, }2 Z( B8 I( ^3 s- x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* m+ N n' c2 O Z9 \
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* B4 ^, o0 I: N7 N6 S( {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' C9 r. E7 Z8 @: i* A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
/ g7 ~$ Q8 D+ {" \: Z8 B 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# \7 K" _5 R& b3 f6 Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. f- i" C2 p3 x# K
A:A dried berry 干浆果) y; B1 U: g! T4 }4 ~0 ~
3 o: l. K/ S+ M61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
?9 ]4 ~/ R+ m% ]2 u/ Q H$ k, [1 \下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) e* ]5 P9 z. w( ?, x0 v' V" y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/- F% w. t& O$ x" K1 h2 I
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% [( J" M# N4 t! r9 k下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, R, ~- x2 m: O7 n5 ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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% ~4 Y' c3 i3 [63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ [" _+ c' k; F$ k& J; I/ g) B w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 r. R- v- c1 |7 d s
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ a% y: ^0 }! F4 x) c; w2 B5 h
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# B. L/ ^, g. m @8 }1 F0 y1 rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 E2 n# }+ X0 R
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 i- s3 D/ x( b& X. s& A% o: L C6 ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 O1 \9 ^ a4 e
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 ]9 k# s* _3 n. Z" q$ m) V9 uA:60% of the water 60%的水 [ i A7 ]1 M9 d: C* |
# D" q; m# \* P67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 \+ m/ m; `% Z6 p3 V) @一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 ~! g+ ]& P$ O: B2 cA:Convection 对流% ~0 q, t+ ?- a! G% @0 a1 z! }* y
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ ]1 `% `# \* u K6 U
A:Gelatinization 糊化# u( v* }* z) ]
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! i* P. f" W2 ^A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ q' X# l8 o% e& F4 s
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- r! I( |" J- W( A) d
* n; F4 V6 {2 \' K2 |1 G# z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 [0 z" ^+ T6 g3 DA:Fumet 原汁+ w1 s5 a+ x7 Z7 F# a& m7 q) F2 |
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ F; }1 a: S8 A% k+ s0 D# O/ _A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, C3 J1 r/ r: D6 ?' s1 q- N+ x5 C
3 k: C- M8 R$ Z( R) }73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" n4 w" m D0 w# Q0 x下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 [% ~# [/ \4 ^0 y6 T
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# i8 f$ C0 y2 q8 f" s) w) m
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 [. G g5 R7 d5 [A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 e* [$ `5 @3 u) }0 D( U5 W( Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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