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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' [4 B; L( K% N2 k, X, A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, f+ y# I8 }& F
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# U4 u9 e! z9 t2 a! o$ `6 L; O下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" K$ u0 j. K% c, {/ K# v7 DA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" f& t- R6 J4 o6 m) ^" I" e; D
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 T% s- z B. {- s
$ w& w. ]/ D2 H- p) ^% b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 v/ p9 b( K; T法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# `; U2 {; o+ s8 p+ H- Z+ N: A0 C
A:Tournant 图尔南
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3 _0 C7 b+ w3 n/ J. q3 r, k9 a# P29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 Z1 R+ F7 l, m$ b7 V8 w
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, z+ B' Y& w' ~' e4 kA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, M8 Y: g+ z5 p: `0 {6 ]霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 W8 L B7 ~7 a) ]) I
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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! P: ~% U: x w( t31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. o; r8 Q9 u' q( F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' R X0 X& v* t; E6 oA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# P7 d9 N6 a. j/ J. Z' I
; H' a, [# N/ g( G; c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. Y; t8 ]8 `. {9 Q8 ]0 z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* u i9 l: V, W( @+ ?. Z8 b' j
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) ?" q' O7 v6 \9 g5 Z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# k4 B. u: I' E2 A+ A+ Q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, G' E" y* y( ?" S. J& m6 o
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( n5 h9 f+ [( O' g7 M0 {* V食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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3 O3 J v) |1 \! ]. V7 u1 U8 X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) y7 n# h i! {5 w, K. h6 _5 i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# p+ n8 d$ B0 U6 P( o& WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 b3 f4 M4 J# G; P3 N- G7 i
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. b! ]2 b2 ]- h F; G: G液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- A ?- t2 p, ~- R
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- n' T) n4 V, {
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 W/ s8 c p' z+ _
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 x5 Q: g% h) s, o4 z2 S
2 I: x3 A! I( Z4 p J37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
Q$ R% C0 f; m$ F* x, A7 w加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 V) F: |# @7 ^2 A
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* Q/ X6 A7 V" A& O0 K/ N8 o
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& N3 u6 s; N9 u$ i2 h5 A$ D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, Y- X5 E3 g$ y; \! i4 Y' T A5 n
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) M- A: D3 \6 z! Q% R
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 g8 C# o2 r8 F! QA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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8 W" M- k+ v; w- p40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 X, a: |& M B3 F) ~% o" {$ Q0 l3 B在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 H5 N) v- j. o. ~9 BA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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& A4 }; a; `6 A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# A1 _$ I' l& N& I, i6 g. _
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. r; b- }" M( m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ {( x6 j/ \+ ~* [
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 ]4 b) c( i- P, g2 p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! K3 i: p0 {9 J0 {4 IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" ^; Z& m" o# [9 N; v3 @% {" j. thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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; q. R$ A( ?0 e4 z5 |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. o4 E% V% s6 {- |, t. C( `即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 T* I9 X" S# `3 S' }A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 @7 R ~1 k$ H c* X4 K4 }下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: a7 q, k1 p# m* D( X7 J( ^
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ o# {$ Q2 D* C( b& O
6 Y- y8 `3 m! Z' W: {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 h% {2 N8 ~* Z# \, N( \* Y! P' e( g6 ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 f# ~6 I8 `8 D' J& @6 m4 s% wA:Food processor 食品加工机; }, I% V( R$ k: @. n0 W% l% _9 m
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 T3 a5 Z( e6 k$ J; @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* N; `7 V; j7 h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; r. r% J o7 L$ a% g. M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; N8 y; i* h: P$ M4 T. S' DA:RondellES
4 M' n; D$ J# ^+ D7 s6 {http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" `* V2 h) h1 |* @% A+ p1 p, e
- n' e# `6 L8 W, B4 }4 Z$ H: j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 U7 r" o# O3 R. C- _下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) v/ l) x8 o+ q- D2 m, M6 h
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 V5 E2 Y- c1 `5 s49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! K9 c7 c. h a ]+ w, ^下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* b( O7 s) H1 IA:Gaufrette ) ]. m F0 R, y) d' h: U8 w$ u
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 b/ q* g% f b% w- \- ~8 Tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 X+ V' L; r' _; Q5 s5 z' G
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- P3 ]- s, X3 J3 e4 O: O( S/ O; K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 D. O7 k* u/ H; p9 |下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 Q' Z. Q& e# e( n/ M
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 d8 k& E. u+ ^; q. Q1 ^. q) n% y+ N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx K& \6 |% B! u5 f+ U8 R7 V9 I0 v
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60.Allspice is made from:) V8 i' v1 j4 t% Y7 ]1 d% T
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- [( T" n& l9 k# ?4 @) E* R$ lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ F* U) H2 e: [+ f
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ \; Q5 y8 t& N' `1 t b61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) e! o' d8 D8 i: V5 _; N1 y( g [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* v0 V l/ F4 xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/" |1 J& W$ ^! Z+ w0 |, A3 O* w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& A; }- W, J k& I- i- j y4 w
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 _, a4 f3 _% \0 ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根4 X) `/ p4 P+ F- u5 E' w2 C
8 \( Z6 m# p6 v6 r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 L4 K2 A. h- p
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; j8 S7 o2 C$ M* ]$ J3 F" m' HA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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, m3 a5 {" {- k' w# m' |2 t) o5 T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ t- `* ]4 ~- |3 ?- X, b1 J, g
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 Y: U9 K: ~- D& W' s! b, [) s
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 Y) M! b0 i5 l7 \4 B
, x7 K; c* {; a @% X5 n65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. a; L; L) g& O7 M! ~; }" @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& J7 q( X# y5 |5 O( O% G
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* V; r- |+ ^2 h a2 K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- }( h m- o0 ~0 V
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ L* i( R7 b: s& Y/ U4 Q) ]
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* l1 ?# o) X }8 r5 j一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. A, n% U. \" n; n0 C! U
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: K) t# U- j9 L, ?/ tA:Gelatinization 糊化5 K1 H6 F& z4 L1 G: s3 K: }3 P
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 \' @0 W# ]. w0 R' r& d% F
A:Braising 烤* u3 H; }! e f S/ n4 ~
: e( A3 r6 D' \* g5 s- g! ]. L* [; v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 y* J! y; z, c. @* K% q9 t
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& Z( }" o6 [' y0 I9 i' p+ u" L1 H
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ P, G: A5 \. z' g& Q+ MA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- b( \. a3 G4 e' m# s x# }
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 E9 y, G, t6 S0 G
/ b+ r2 O% _9 [6 r73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 S5 S& j* @ c, e" V" g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 U8 F2 n" G, P
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" ?) j! i2 ]% ]# F5 R- ~
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 z) |9 A2 g, \2 m, }6 B
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" A( ~ k! j& j! z0 E
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