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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* U* v+ w ]4 |% d哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ d+ p( U+ S' U1 S. e- {7 T: O/ ?
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# q( I+ R' T$ t下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% \5 J7 d0 \) X) a+ GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. B; ~( Z( d. Q* \! ?0 v' N2 x9 @! Nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 ^1 X2 E f: ?: O7 O9 Q# i28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 w: y( ?' n0 X3 g7 e) a: x% s法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* n6 T/ @! F& P& E' {8 h( t7 Q
A:Tournant 图尔南
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2 q" y8 v/ ]! ?! }29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( \! j4 A V4 M3 v6 w0 R4 [+ M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& q4 U6 _) a, A( b; ?1 E/ e
A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 e- R& q% E* G2 N- x% `
. C+ s, R( F# S; z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 `+ ?' ]0 B7 x5 p0 @: I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ K, d& P' T8 }( B4 q2 U8 {8 G7 B: L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害$ l7 l% E3 B- e
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# n6 C, g9 E. a1 i. W( {( M根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# |5 Q- n1 V. q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 {1 n# T G3 J- }- o+ ^2 r/ [
6 |' {% x2 q# ~. Z& K2 j32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" Z3 t4 V0 Z) s! t& e8 E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) D4 i# m& R$ b5 j* P
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; @& Z3 G2 b0 t* C$ ~- E1 k
( j2 v* E0 u( ^9 \33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' b) L& v9 M8 E: p- V
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, p7 T! a' P" ]' A& D- KA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + C" z; v( O- @( ~+ P; K4 b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 L. |9 y. S( _8 z0 g; V% p: Z/ h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; \6 h2 k" d t" t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ ?7 F7 K* i2 k: J& g1 D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' g1 g" c; e5 l) I. q* F* i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, M6 ~( m8 d) z i# B. G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 U% N9 |! f/ VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 ~7 m8 k+ ?1 F/ z R
\) E) o- W0 m9 Q9 S5 c6 C9 q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ Y! t) z Q' r加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! t [* t5 R/ ^7 AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) _' V( j2 V; |/ `1 t
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( R( g+ @2 C. n3 a) Z; ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: a) Y2 L, f! f$ s# l0 XA:Unit cost 单位成本1 Z! g r$ P0 {! t
7 O: Z; _8 W5 o5 T( S' X0 y2 {39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 ]$ V7 c T$ _1 T' ]从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 n3 ]& V" I, A1 r+ P
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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' E5 |8 A' m0 G! \/ J \40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# L$ s. J% W( H; A3 p# c, W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 ?3 I) y& @8 `- [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 W8 U! b4 E1 M" e) P p; G: B
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? W, a9 @4 y5 J1 S5 t4 v
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- R. D" a& J- f* M! n0 U* IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 J5 H/ B! ]$ x
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ y. g J6 N k
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% o! P( F; J% t5 j0 E- F- u2 A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( l7 U9 V; j# q khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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9 Y3 S5 ]. l! j3 G* ^6 z, K0 l$ V43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 {1 L0 s4 t9 H5 S" W8 ^9 X' V: E- B6 u
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 m/ N: U, H; t: iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: p1 o% x+ S! B. j2 C44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 F& I) o% K |6 J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 v$ x, A2 q. t& u
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 J) i7 u8 i3 {0 ]# @7 g% J
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ _# O! o. E6 i0 Q9 J哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 N! A/ |5 i$ z \, R5 kA:Food processor 食品加工机
" z8 M' }' r- Z7 A8 O) ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 G r& V5 {- I7 J$ P( E; B. O' Z
0 I! ?! i7 i: I8 j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( S& s3 I$ L5 ]$ L8 a+ d' t! r
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 @1 u; p7 @8 C4 Z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 e j" v5 Q( L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 V) S! J6 @! _" M) ~5 KA:RondellES H: u( f3 ]8 x" ^0 Q% B
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( N" Q1 X& A6 m9 P9 g' c
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& m: E( P7 K0 K4 O
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& w" S+ w( @3 g' C/ U
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 e- L) f7 @/ c8 E
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ @8 r# z" Z. G下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 n- r1 ]$ o" A2 R# b
A:Gaufrette # _4 o8 q. D$ L9 |. _
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ S8 O! @9 H3 Y4 N# V* [ x& }mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ |" j' C6 V+ g! r g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 t' r6 a h( n2 d8 H9 Y% z5 W4 U n
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 b9 t! f0 u6 }# o8 O i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ p6 [1 w; G2 HA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; P5 T0 l4 p- r2 f; {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 N3 }; Z0 S1 ] H0 _3 J$ c 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 d' i3 |* L( l) d* `6 Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 Y R w# \2 u6 w( qA:A dried berry 干浆果% Q; [( K5 `3 o9 t0 _% L
' Z# {; H) W+ q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 ]6 N9 `* ^9 y8 c# D3 m
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# u+ {7 W8 _* V# Z, l! o2 Y9 \
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 k2 d& T6 |& QA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 W+ O' c p, }下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) j1 _7 a" Z. m, @/ D& J# }9 S8 g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根5 ]* ^4 o$ O3 m; \2 K( E7 D
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! v. q6 V$ J/ f! _# ?+ J0 q. n
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" r& O1 e( m5 c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& o+ ]# O# h0 f5 {+ e- E3 Q% ]
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% D# |" U2 {" R: ~/ o* c& P下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ _* B" d, T" |( L7 v/ KA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 l( j: r1 L9 B- } @% |
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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2 o0 i# R3 Y, {( `$ o! Z; m& o- L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ X/ J0 K: a8 v4 Z# ?% O, `
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 \0 N: X8 e! X6 @& M
A:60% of the water 60%的水! ?2 b$ u6 w! z: e! A" O2 c. d
6 k# I# K# }- w/ N4 c0 n67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 Z4 o& b1 `. M0 P3 W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" ] m0 b& e% w; s" P1 AA:Convection 对流
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! s* U- Q# `7 M2 ~ |: V; s3 W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 P8 B4 r4 s2 a$ e5 ?( I# IA:Gelatinization 糊化- m. |6 e3 o: z+ z
- I4 f8 ~7 _& x2 P+ ?% R, }4 Z/ _69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 R" O7 Q+ ]' L7 n* @
A:Braising 烤( @4 g6 A; K% {# `. y
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* X/ e% B- `+ n" ZA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 w3 I& y: y$ @71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. I# B4 `3 e2 m' @( Y9 o, u
A:Fumet 原汁* u* V. i# T( c @9 u. p
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 ^7 y/ c6 W* a$ |+ Q% n3 O
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# ~9 I. o- ~2 b; r: f1 B
4 z- t `; y7 Y6 _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 q8 d2 O6 T7 s+ k5 l6 m9 L下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% X, _0 _8 o- B9 o
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& `# z, Y3 H& {1 x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ C) K) O/ J/ s# u8 S) J' z& nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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