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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" M( L1 _6 @! u/ ~2 y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! m! j, B: ?, V7 \9 b
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' x l1 e7 N8 ?: `- E. U下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 H8 M0 f. F2 } v/ S, f, n& zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 ?" d4 I$ r# Q7 W3 X
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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. U+ [/ {5 M4 i' c; _9 S x28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% x4 } {% r6 Y4 v" X) {. D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 A* q4 G- ~' b+ n$ s6 c' @, N3 cA:Tournant 图尔南: z' I" Q3 M$ Q6 i, {
# x( S6 M5 ] l! Y& @29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 l+ e) Q6 [7 I4 g6 X) I
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' Z$ u! ~' w& F: s& d2 K! pA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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9 v& d! f. p" Z1 i30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 y6 `4 K6 @! x1 z/ _
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, q* @0 i0 m a9 t& f: t
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* V( y4 H1 w4 q2 W
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 \2 w, q# l g! t. j# f( r9 J* @
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' o3 I2 j- {" ]0 oA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 S& b" \5 b& l4 v/ {0 @! l$ W
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 I+ H9 d/ f& z9 B/ n5 O
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 d9 r+ q! r, q1 b* N
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# r# N( C) d7 x8 `
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. [& q- C: J, c: b以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ W. B9 |6 Q0 O/ ]% n. J/ J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 D$ Z8 h' Z! }% u
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& o! M3 N$ p/ ^0 {) K
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: z: c9 ]. W1 A6 p, m5 d& H% Z( I
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& o5 M: Y7 z, s$ D- ]8 P8 M. wA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 ^' F( E' I3 E( {9 F
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 S M7 N& r* ~A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ I( C7 R, \" p% H9 w' J w3 y
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ m: l7 {; K1 O" \0 l; e下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 ^2 o9 U5 H, ~1 m/ l! q( t
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 c/ t- f; c9 `6 W" T8 z B2 f7 v
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- a; e3 X3 X5 [4 `加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: v2 Y: X j. N5 y" m* y8 A* H
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# [6 j% A; h, r3 m. r
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% n. V; X% A) H, ]0 B) Q" F' q" z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ n5 \; Q9 z* a" ]
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 W, J9 G4 A0 A: d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# ~/ `* |. A$ ?+ M2 G! }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ B @0 r3 q! hA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ \& L) L. q, {* e& ^. f: V
/ U' P$ `# Y; P5 ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% y$ B% E, T, R6 P在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. p5 h# i/ f) X; D( iA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& N8 E; K6 O- ~" [
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: R9 ~# i, u: J: X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# i/ K2 S$ x7 pA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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D% w9 u% c( H. u- s42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) c2 q) Z6 r/ p z: i2 `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) Z; Y0 ~& o+ Z7 x) g6 L
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ X0 ^( H- f( C3 w) y9 s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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* c2 h4 z7 x5 _. m) G9 F43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: c7 W S# `6 M
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ W' P/ [; i" F! W9 _* B7 Y' XA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 x& S2 g: r+ R: V$ f44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: U% ^$ x( S: H( }5 j% P# b下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 R( m( S% I1 ]1 d! K+ LA:Cast iron 铸铁- J3 S* m q* r' ?8 N( Y5 S! J, W' z
+ P! ?+ d" E! Z& b4 q% e' g2 A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. [- |8 E2 w+ |: D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! u( {; Q7 N" o: E) g* o4 s
A:Food processor 食品加工机0 V6 W% @7 x5 P$ L* ~
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 L) s& S, |( \: X6 u" q: D
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? F! f U- c& t! Y4 z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) ], R( D/ ~# S! M: T) g* O47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' O& j: L3 m2 k% ]. D" Y4 J! H4 Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 a/ {% s6 A, u: c5 Q4 b- g% yA:RondellES
1 s- D2 O! H& }: Q. `5 j* Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ K5 r3 X5 Y! z# d5 |/ f9 ]3 O
9 A/ f0 T( G) X; N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 l) M9 a$ U0 X8 h& m# p2 L
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: O) }# D$ O s2 {+ J
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" G: S; e) P" }2 T+ l+ d! q, C
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 N8 W- m2 \- [/ D2 Y' J2 S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( x7 G# i6 W8 t2 _' F9 {: C8 B
A:Gaufrette
- [7 o2 T/ H, {' R, fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ B) y, O# C1 I8 W5 k0 g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) b+ n( o+ ], }& Y7 b4 I2 K, a& \% }Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% s$ T0 a% s y7 m. R9 A# ]. W0 v% }
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( i$ e& q( \4 D# L0 G" T5 {& HA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 A: @1 @: n" l$ v' P( a' d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 M- `! X% s; v/ M6 r5 L
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% y3 N1 U, z0 h2 Y' X; m 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ B; Y$ @. d2 y& C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 C6 K# L2 g6 ?1 I; dA:A dried berry 干浆果' T I$ @) I( k/ ]
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' R$ ?4 L$ F: \
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' d6 ~; ~) b4 e3 ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
( q2 V+ M7 ~3 f& v0 S2 w2 t) W0 eA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: b/ X0 f1 ~2 b R. D
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, P8 P0 X- c- e* [: l4 i5 O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: v' A5 K: E+ M0 j
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' D9 y2 u. i( Y0 U% Y6 N$ O
* C" C; q. _- i- N63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 \# w9 n! P9 \5 i( \ C; Q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* R9 y9 w4 h! R- ? |
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 n3 W, n% B4 y6 O1 a0 Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 l$ J+ n2 e' o
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 }. r. K6 _' P! q' u, P' z
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( I& M' _! }1 m& r' r
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( H! ~7 I/ t: i
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ t* s2 |% J8 F: q) I# Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& C+ V x5 O( ]1 s: `
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is: i J& T$ G. E6 [; C0 l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% }! I4 @& Y! `3 n e; JA:Convection 对流
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" H W1 t9 ]' Y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. U" H& A7 H) @( N, y! xA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! D, W8 d- N. O7 n! V' m& W8 B! zA:Braising 烤8 m3 j' ^, }1 }! i9 P5 F
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 ?) p) {6 v6 JA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% y, q' J P$ f9 B/ T
' C, d) p4 f8 l71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
K+ I9 G r8 I0 l" H& h2 kA:Fumet 原汁
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; {- A0 q3 Y! K7 O+ L0 N' {% Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ p3 v3 {, {2 |$ c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 ^+ v5 _, L0 _( ?4 s
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' L( H- h8 N! Z6 B2 @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# x$ |$ a4 T0 W) V5 V
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤 D/ X' O0 u3 @2 M' N
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