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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: X3 x) Q6 k2 v; U2 {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 N- w2 P5 Q3 H5 c4 k
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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& d1 O3 p6 a( F. c% t' D/ h27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ l* n+ `2 N: ]3 x. B
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 K- \" M: D/ p; B6 l# ]A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) H0 m' g7 E. [5 Bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: j: A/ h+ _# D+ `4 [8 a; [) { r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 U1 u8 \. [( i% X1 E0 y( Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% B) P" Z' J/ }& B* GA:Tournant 图尔南
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( M- U' |9 p- i E2 F9 h29.Another term for the wine steward is:* z" \+ i+ v) ^: o7 r8 o9 }
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# |) B4 {8 E: i' K7 t" qA: Sommelier 侍酒师5 I$ ~9 Z6 h o9 p5 ?+ C
6 c; E: a( i F30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- c( x5 Y6 h9 ~& C3 E" f% m# b7 v
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 Y' ~- B* S: f5 c S: yA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" m2 q% }3 `+ X6 \* M; S
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* L1 n# P- C2 {: @& O/ Z6 A$ D; q C
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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]0 F& h) z/ L, S" l' n32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- O/ F6 Z3 Q: x( y) z0 K; p) u4 ]: d
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: B, ?0 E: }8 t+ R. uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* {, F7 ], z, U M( L/ K4 Y' f3 o0 U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, {. u' b' N1 g0 j8 W7 _* T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? N9 H& c8 v/ w2 P" h' u1 J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 T, ]4 x0 q" k1 M食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! E$ k& k0 A7 P3 O; U3 B. k
3 g0 F* [! ~2 Q) x34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 {- l7 ]; V' { k2 {9 r) X0 I0 o! v下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
6 L. S: S8 p+ a# ]A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) Q# l; n4 ~! t
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 Q, d2 _& [2 r6 v( p* Q' L+ O. D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 s0 P6 B/ O$ U" _/ O; L" [A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ O' Z- P! ?& @6 l. p p& A
) j u" g7 P% D) u' X36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: G" z C& u1 ~& K3 V下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& R! W% J( Q& w% [5 fA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- ?* H6 q) r" k* n0 {
3 h z8 Q' x: J+ R5 d! z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 C6 x$ X" ]+ l2 E, r6 u& F1 N
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; w$ \+ g6 F* g1 q) D; i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ _ j1 O) i. z' e
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 z, [! V$ h1 ?+ O
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 a$ ]) c) Z) ] I1 v$ ]. j# q8 yA:Unit cost 单位成本) u9 Q& t7 w l+ f' d4 m1 {! r" K
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( K) y& c9 w+ f9 N7 @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- ~; H' v+ X' K, H- d/ Z) n! @" A
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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0 {% _4 D2 O, x* Q3 q9 ?40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! A; b" w' l1 L7 d6 a7 s" H在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 A" F! Z& B: z _A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% _6 o- I2 E- O }6 `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% h. p9 Q+ u$ K' J下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
u& `* H/ W4 e" ^4 ]7 uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 T0 r" D% H4 T9 p0 y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 O4 q$ y0 q- f5 G' e1 c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. v$ [' ~0 w! b" T
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; ^. B+ q* K* w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! K' {4 n$ @4 t* I; ]6 q" U, N- m, WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& h% f9 t( K6 O' f! ]5 M t44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 Z$ ^2 Y! o% T, ^, H# n2 H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" P& U0 q& y# G8 ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 U' @3 z6 G$ W- O! e- m
7 W) w# K8 C+ n1 e' B$ _2 V8 m8 V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- d! A. u5 h$ O, f' ~9 w1 r8 h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ \3 A3 I/ z+ K/ `, {
A:Food processor 食品加工机
7 S- e5 B& L5 c) vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, Q$ l$ Z7 @! ]; m. ?- }3 I0 F
1 s, g' e' C# H2 f7 R6 q, L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ I+ f# {: ^5 N) B下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 b( Z5 n, x Q9 O0 GA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' x' V4 p3 G* {2 P2 o. e
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. E8 n" k+ G, A( b. j( h! V4 O4 }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) u$ U* C+ n- d
A:RondellES 4 S% O1 L" D0 Z( k3 w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* V( L" b9 D$ \5 A4 l; r
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' i. p$ U( { y/ _/ k5 x下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 N/ [- w: c2 j6 FA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, H7 }: ?& f f; Z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; T3 _5 g4 f4 T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' {5 t5 |7 y% h' H5 o' RA:Gaufrette 7 F, g; U6 D6 H+ W* p4 j& j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 p9 C9 B6 K v- k' z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 t+ \, ]; g! w/ J! `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 W- W3 l: T' ~; j: p7 S
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 J$ c8 E5 R% M4 Y# X$ M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: o* C E* V' Q# D: [+ EA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 [6 k+ G( i( v1 D! x8 {7 [* {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
1 V& D+ P# K1 e# H' [, p- g; Q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么' S, w3 [/ y: v# y- u! }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. h3 B& t5 Q6 D: g' m+ w
A:A dried berry 干浆果( x/ g( j/ ^& y$ F- P$ \2 e5 i
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# x& y! S. N' K: d下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 r% D0 f# S- n# ?6 Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/1 J4 v' u D3 P
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 B2 C- q: q; X( I
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% o) P6 O1 @( T- w8 O: H2 r+ d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 l* D. N# m: `' Y8 q# O8 k' o
A:Wasabi 日本辣根# C4 U" v- a3 g6 o& k" J& l2 }
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: s% r& P5 [ p: V. d; g- D
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, { L& t& t3 i% f/ K+ g2 mA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 e+ B* }1 G! \# I9 O( |% Q( q: X下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" D0 @0 o0 q( L9 b" e
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ C( W, {- ~) v$ d
) V6 }$ D0 g4 ~8 D65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# g* D; _! Q$ p f$ `) BA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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7 h; y- I# E5 }& W! f, u66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing @6 i2 w$ G3 G$ q& W9 h
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' \9 f8 r+ O6 ?4 Z9 L/ K$ c
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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1 R, R* D% G+ ^67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- L7 |8 y) ^" I: }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; ?, w/ _/ S$ N; o$ a8 E5 f2 xA:Convection 对流1 Y% \4 Z4 W1 `6 I& U6 |$ S0 n
' l7 Y6 b/ B5 t9 [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 ?" e/ f. Z# _5 Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化, j% s) c" ~$ o
0 I& `$ _0 `. F- ]6 U/ m69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, p0 c& G- l! M* N1 TA:Braising 烤- N8 }' z1 @' d/ f2 \& j
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 r8 m, m K4 Y- J/ r4 x
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. }+ r5 H' Y1 `; NA:Fumet 原汁
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' | c% `1 y- t2 Q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 P9 L% ]6 K; U0 L/ p$ fA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" l& z0 ~+ h+ Y+ Z, L* m2 `
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% }( u& d& v1 r7 y9 e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ Q6 j. x5 I( @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: n& ~+ z7 r6 J: {+ x, r' d7 m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
+ X; f6 @- m, a6 R/ h% OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 B1 ~# r* E. N3 o r9 j
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