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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 [3 G, v6 ?; c哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 m1 W8 p2 I, v9 \- Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( e [# U' B I& h9 B7 S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 a7 z) R U! [6 [7 O3 k9 i( P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ f% S# K: c& H* ?# Xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. b7 V3 E+ i1 Y/ v6 ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# X. j* s0 R8 g% B& L8 ?2 {) D2 h( L
A:Tournant 图尔南* J, z5 V$ ~! S2 p
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" Z: G1 e- d. G% F) s葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; E4 m; c( ?* `) e p) t
A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 J+ a9 y7 m0 x2 ~# ^, C
1 |- i' n1 m8 @, Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! R! U. V7 d7 \$ V# N1 h U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( v! {/ d8 }2 _, q1 k- @$ s8 a9 UA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 r6 m$ _- S# R9 I! s( T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 M5 E5 Q4 E$ o. e; Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ e2 M: i/ @% X3 a) D9 _
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 F. g3 I+ M0 U' u) \% Z! CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 E0 v2 i R/ U/ H# d
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' L$ x5 h; T P$ O3 H4 k0 n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 s, _" L( \- DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! w3 _& U( ?% Y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) l) o$ `: J, ~: h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ ?# N4 r! L* s4 b1 q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ V0 u6 n8 n9 F s/ k# q, o
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 g* M# c3 W2 z2 E. R: r液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( n' r+ w2 K- M0 c* o, D) l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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% v) E y8 t' X+ ]- F36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 n$ V+ h9 W( w1 g: T3 @( Y& C6 J下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 X2 A, h3 s1 c( v6 b0 V/ O& zA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; G" ?( e8 s( e- S, W1 L( I& ]
" g' s7 `- |# i/ I) s) \; L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: T6 d+ d# S9 U4 s% n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ a9 S8 s! G% O0 W2 ~5 T; UA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& o3 m' g8 z# i
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) x1 |) P/ Y z3 J- U
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 v N$ v7 S! ?9 |% r) X$ T7 X
A:Unit cost 单位成本- K- d9 b2 V+ t( |- \! ]" v: N) R: w
2 t2 `6 T) |; p7 G c* C39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" q/ c/ m- f- u9 F
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- q5 }3 {: F8 G% n5 T0 Q; J* U4 cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 v- i" J g9 |9 s8 h1 ]
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: @9 G: a1 b" P) x1 n
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" H2 H" F1 E- _
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 A5 D1 G2 J5 p! @: R' ]
1 R m, C' S$ X9 d' b8 Z- _41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 `' ^+ u5 \+ G- Z& j2 {8 P0 z' I下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! Q% [, Y+ i; P" O2 e7 F+ \
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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, w1 F) M5 {4 J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- V* u0 ^( g+ W( V. ]7 U下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ }# h; O/ s3 d2 ^: i) x% z, L
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) Z6 A: Y; h6 P7 shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 ^9 ^9 M0 q* {3 l" V+ G. X+ J0 ^
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% Q$ y8 s, n' y% r6 R; a
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% S# X& M ?0 N; J, [6 c4 _; [
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 D% }+ f" ~; R3 j: F! G) J$ G
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 [, T5 X6 c" |! k下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, ~9 i* `8 K- GA:Cast iron 铸铁
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' V) S6 [; G" F- O$ t) F$ B45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% b5 M* g! U% [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, e& y. Q: X! G' R" ^
A:Food processor 食品加工机# p- c. y5 i* @1 x; `5 {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 U* L" Q' Q' n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. L3 V4 |# D( M) z% g$ N! g下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! t$ y. v, N( R( p% } O2 \A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 Z+ ]' T' V2 t3 N
1 A+ u% O. I3 l: i2 K2 g1 z+ q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# K' g5 H: I9 O, v N9 N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ _3 I) z% h! k; I) b
A:RondellES
7 r% e& f0 Y6 y2 A0 Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 J* R: Z( P1 r" B* D
6 u2 V* Q9 t# p! h# @& T: |48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# L' Q0 G9 P \) B. ]& l6 Q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? {8 {( L/ ?' @$ D- e% x
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 J9 w; i" a( H' K9 f% l' t' }- `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& |! a& u9 g1 B9 h* U% p. V
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' X" y% m* U/ m& L# v7 r S, F& F cA:Gaufrette
/ a/ @4 d: o- ], P4 q# O3 uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, z+ B: {" v; ^) O+ ~# i: Wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% ^( f4 D, X' B( T9 I
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 b$ H* R1 s: x6 f4 T0 }$ }# z4 }
* \* V5 k$ L; x4 |- t6 N50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) w* O* [% C3 C6 f+ ?下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' c* P9 Q1 [; B/ C9 s% V
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 B `5 I. K7 Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:$ r9 r+ z+ E" a% m/ \/ ]
多香果, 多香果香料是什么; b6 Y1 Y( Y: Q' D/ h0 e0 w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 Q& ]+ X6 h4 q+ r: GA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) o5 p& W! h: S& O ]
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( A4 ~" ^ `9 }" Hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- f" D! D. t# X
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 h% j, \9 H* ^; y
1 Y p/ w; \$ A62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 P$ r0 h# C# m( j7 i( _
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ O* {$ }- {0 [& q" M4 ?) LA:Wasabi 日本辣根2 u. O( i7 [) r* z
( D z! f# q9 t& Q( K) R1 p) I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* M# y1 K, n/ u: r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
M) D3 s& l# U! K5 S: ~4 p1 y! ?1 T; cA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 M) c" ~8 w. z8 u
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 Q% k, {# M( d( h5 G0 f3 B; ~1 G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 L7 m# B ~& q( j, W$ |) g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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- x p% B$ H' g& Q/ m5 s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 f/ j8 t2 ^- m% k' C! Y& e) |
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ a [! s! H2 {' g" n9 {9 o炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 H- \) b7 @, @3 A
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 ~' B. G/ j9 k/ q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% ^- G1 k! H5 x5 I3 f+ u6 q7 { A一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* }# T: t4 z) LA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' Y: ?) r: r P; uA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 z: o3 G7 S, U' GA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) g& n- [ l. n8 @. o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; K" u. ^1 A9 d. A/ Z U
6 s/ R* w9 p% `8 J6 r5 U71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% \2 T' o4 f. @2 ?( dA:Fumet 原汁. ~" d9 ]3 Y9 E2 o
) h" s5 j `2 Z, d7 G0 W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 R# T1 _! h3 Q6 M+ d. GA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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/ f4 X4 S& M) x p8 @9 x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) R& O" @6 I8 j" G$ t下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 f9 c3 g: L5 P) Q( t
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 D/ F3 N) d5 x: A* ~
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% }5 J' a+ J) G) P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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