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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 u J, o% i5 \, ^( n% A: `6 @
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 z# l5 g3 r; L
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 @' h/ {0 ~4 z; O, M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& [* I2 p* T0 k: i& U. VA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 q* t4 P7 ^( b5 f- P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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- R8 r" p- H: p8 w! L0 L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 E. t% v% Z1 P% ^; @" g
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 w3 Z; ]% b5 m2 |% ^* j
A:Tournant 图尔南
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2 m n* r" ^1 e6 j c4 c7 F3 a( y4 B29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ |& @3 Q8 W1 ]4 [2 Z' F葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. T+ I& w2 a8 D7 y" x
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 U% u% ?* z& d/ M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* Z: Y" a! h( J8 J$ ^) h$ }9 `A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: ?; D8 \$ e. Q& J# E根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, v+ c+ \# v8 {6 q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 _0 U( N5 @2 \32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& {' R5 t( R- H" S
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% i4 ]0 O( [4 M, p) h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& a# W/ H- u) o& k% N: i9 f& n
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 c; _# e1 [* w4 i) d+ V# J- p
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' Q- |* J5 z/ u- F5 k) f' i, `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) n1 V4 O0 ]1 E3 \; j/ I; e. F; `食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, t8 l" C0 h* m5 D
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 E: z2 y4 L, n2 r
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% c. x* U1 @4 e, u9 W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 T2 `7 y2 Y0 w, U& T/ i
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' e) y! _, n& W1 Q+ `8 f+ H
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
8 q- F5 A: y$ F% xA:Hydrogenation 氢化2 Y# D0 i( [, W8 \
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 J/ P- J0 i, }6 o0 @; b- A
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* n6 t, X; h, uA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( f$ @( a" l+ q% C- o2 ?3 W& Y! I
. z% W" X; t4 ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
F0 ]8 y$ d f$ X: e0 a加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ H2 ]3 H' O; o; H8 e) B" g/ H0 p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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6 p/ n, U5 c9 ?38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! S! P! y; r U/ o: A4 W3 R下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 m8 ]0 F* _9 n6 ?1 q9 \0 M% PA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# {$ `( Z3 z) {) a* ~6 V
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 V: f: i* x* s( L! h3 f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! V% C# { X& q% K/ {8 H
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 D6 {( V* ?2 t( \: o: U: v7 Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 u9 {2 Y. A4 w$ Y& x3 a: d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% x# Y1 s; w$ j' W0 m; Z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) m7 s6 [# T; g8 k
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* Q7 j3 f) o8 G6 ^" u1 i J+ ^A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 h( ~( ^: I0 C+ u+ I
% g8 D! u: F# l* U9 a3 I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 _4 N2 D/ F z5 _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ N: c$ U1 X' rA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) X- H4 \, f4 _& C2 P% j
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ C! {1 Y$ r+ {" m4 }0 D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 J, H3 }7 g6 T* f r5 e& Y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! R' |9 ^+ R+ J, Z, _: u6 V. k. rA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; a& w5 m" c8 j( e: Q0 d* J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 o( n+ H+ K3 [: h1 M$ M' q9 y
A:Cast iron 铸铁5 i5 i# D: R4 X
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" K5 W% t' u! f1 v7 k, R哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& E" |' L2 E9 J$ }A:Food processor 食品加工机9 n9 w+ y: ~; c& {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ o4 i! n) m" X {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 t9 w, H; W: zA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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! k0 o0 p' W! t% G- p, X, U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 c2 h3 `- O& X4 v( |把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 ~$ |- V! Q( \, i
A:RondellES / g1 ]+ V, b$ l9 I% n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 l- `6 e) D% a3 W0 P( q/ o) `9 H
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 b0 G$ g3 M8 d$ i下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 W" p' ]( G6 Y: q4 L6 s4 J- iA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# @5 L, j! i' S4 I x+ |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 U1 Q- e4 d: [7 ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" _+ O5 r4 m$ ~1 |! a$ b: E2 g
A:Gaufrette , Z3 d8 C( G; t4 y; a( ~8 A
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 E V& n3 s' _9 }& X0 J& |* g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 O' w# S, [$ f2 o$ o$ s( e. g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 p) c0 Q# B' z& A7 g8 C
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" I% N0 E+ j- |8 f4 Y9 J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 u; I/ _9 G$ d4 F
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 a u9 H. ?$ H1 C9 V7 jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
" o0 y6 g0 b/ C; z# U 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 s" Z% \: o& o% l; N( d% N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& L6 ]( v. e2 g. V$ G% [7 IA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' n$ ]4 ]% B5 F2 t; e) ^; y% b, H
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 g$ g+ ^5 S' P& @4 i" f
http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ o7 h, E8 X5 L" L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' X3 f H3 Y5 y+ N" ]0 }. p+ p
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" w. q6 F0 K& d3 p# ^8 C
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! k2 ~2 F* ]2 b/ f! HA:Wasabi 日本辣根5 b6 C+ ~' a1 b+ s4 [ I6 M
2 F6 J0 ?3 m9 k1 r; c63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" H: {: r% V$ B7 t! u) h& C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( k2 d# j5 R0 M
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; u3 A$ k |2 u6 k( b4 ?
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 _1 _& n3 ?! ]$ Q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 A: r" j5 x% y; R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! d. Q/ j1 \& O5 B65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& `2 K; R2 @' HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 ?$ e; O' c% J7 e* m
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& B( b1 ]0 x* h$ l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 H* e- X7 Q& L1 r+ KA:60% of the water 60%的水2 w# E8 Y) E6 ]9 f2 c( ~: R/ ~" \' W
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% w( t0 c5 \/ f \7 Y2 w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 x8 x3 o ^' ^% h0 l. @6 G: Y
A:Convection 对流
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" W9 R6 t2 z' J! X68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; C' j- B9 b S2 aA:Gelatinization 糊化) T v. y0 B8 d6 ~7 G
' B6 M# v% _. h69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? O& L" O, S2 j" \
A:Braising 烤
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9 B' l* a1 p7 v1 Z! J70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 v6 h l) s# l5 I3 ]) D
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, p: z, V% D: p, _. f4 G: E
2 a! O& C+ M; M0 { t9 S- z4 w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 `- K9 b1 M0 O+ I' wA:Fumet 原汁
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/ U, \& v/ @) J0 f72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- l! c' V# {0 C0 J$ I3 G) z8 XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 q- [- I- J0 z* S
" ?5 z) H8 t8 c2 S; }: r `73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- W# t S. H0 J2 @. g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. L, M8 ~6 V% K' z7 F1 B' w; N3 IA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& m) G3 s4 H# G/ d& }" Q
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 z0 S1 E4 p c4 u% tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 s/ @0 z. t/ b7 I6 \
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