 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( r$ f+ r2 R, _3 F4 t* f哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" z0 k' ^* y$ @ ~" o* b
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
7 {( a: {# Y# E+ \ `
' R% p7 s4 n |: N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 i& G3 |7 w* ?% x8 c下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- j* f! L' o7 w$ H5 u! G8 L7 F
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 X0 Q: {: q( x4 T
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 L" c5 M5 F; ?5 v, d
1 t5 m+ s! `( E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 G( [. h/ I. L0 R# v" W/ _1 a w4 T法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 [, X- G: ~: }0 I# MA:Tournant 图尔南
$ @, C% d/ _ W% Y' E$ |* I m2 ?6 E9 V: R6 m4 Q
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 J, m3 v% q2 O8 A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# z( C- T+ `5 l- N& |3 }' H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
# T n0 o% T, f: f1 j' F" m0 a5 m) w* k* v: [% t, S S. J% T2 f
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% b" N+ i2 R9 J. d霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' M) ^' O( J3 t5 k3 J+ R' L+ C8 T
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( b" b. y: }# d! |
: c( F8 x( {* s
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 v6 b# h# o- w根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. M/ h) W- N; AA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
& o5 z$ Q$ x6 ^5 X p+ w
/ @7 C; w: `1 _: z6 N32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% t" v( a5 s% s7 `6 @* P; Y, [4 K9 l4 J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 j: E' P; I) ~4 ]0 F: HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
, q' I i3 _4 u2 b( @4 X" ^) S& F! l" \$ a
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* _, U; z7 A) a9 c2 H) r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ V: Y2 c3 \, j/ O+ N% r( r
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 _2 O, S+ u, O* k) _ [' k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
$ w9 q" a! V( ~8 K4 g
) n( t* o9 I' \" E6 Z! }3 M) Z, Y; s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' c3 W4 O- X. z1 s; a% a7 z) @% o7 L
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, R$ Z% _, C8 \ W$ I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 @% H+ L: h7 x- \3 o
. V# ]3 U( c+ K g; `- R35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 q7 X" l s+ v8 l% C7 p
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) Z$ z1 ~( A+ C4 y; W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
; N4 p4 M! N4 \2 A0 h$ v2 @
" c3 }0 w1 I$ V1 y' I" E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' }4 I- f" O. c% N: O) C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 \' _! a7 \+ h7 ~1 WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
, n* {5 Z% v/ X! ?& b
/ c. k$ g: e9 r1 z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. I, z: V( U5 u0 r+ D加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 b2 L. Q) t9 A$ |5 pA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
5 | w' y4 C! Y/ S8 r" v7 f$ j4 p& ^- ?7 j+ D' v0 c
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. K: T* X; ]3 P/ \! E j3 x
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 w% W: w) ?" B- E4 }6 {5 T) j
A:Unit cost 单位成本1 b5 d0 S) S5 I7 U% S" [) Y
5 z6 P ^; x7 b, n/ ~# N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 c& ]" f" R- q. O
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" B- q& e5 D' v3 S* j1 f) G8 MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) \1 m0 I7 w8 ]. `) q6 t
! Q8 r$ `1 @& H% a7 R% l
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 ^: T+ T4 L) K; A8 s; M6 r- e2 H
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! q W6 S$ p# @ m% V i NA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
+ F# [3 I* q! T2 v- w5 f' Q
! ~6 |! Z( ?* ?, E+ Z8 T41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( c% l [7 B% q7 |( ]0 A( K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 k2 u" j- e. iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
+ Y( ` f0 E3 S1 y) t$ L1 t
+ J3 A" k6 Z3 |3 ?42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, b' J$ p8 Z/ }
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 A6 w! C3 q0 F
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! J0 M* X# o" [/ m9 A* r
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
4 i, r2 y/ G/ q0 w% N
V; W) a$ V! V5 s5 j6 ]43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. e. B! d _/ b+ s' ~ T6 B6 }
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ S" J* B8 V* |1 I3 O, n4 t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 G0 D# p; K q' w5 x
+ O; u+ ?* N) \2 V+ Y: d$ o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 T( R: U" Y/ Y9 w% q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 g( ]5 P) b A% C5 d
A:Cast iron 铸铁2 |" a* \+ T3 m% _; W
! _, J4 b t3 i% G" e4 p
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? o) }3 o/ Z& C( G; K! a, ~# ~, a# h! s
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ f: o5 s" q4 ? S9 N( K8 e) |A:Food processor 食品加工机1 v( L/ v( h# Y( t
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 z( Y( |! S% G+ `0 R+ z8 {
! S9 _7 q; t1 t% U46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 t0 r4 m3 [1 A5 |6 g3 h% a2 H
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; g/ e- P+ W$ q- k
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. m& z" |# g# f! _* G* A
1 `$ w7 o9 c/ [. `/ {
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 V# _/ ^# R; n2 K! _5 T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" s8 v2 g4 i5 X. N8 B3 Z8 [ S
A:RondellES 0 |1 O" A! {7 b7 q# u& Y. n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 K+ F5 r, j. }; u. j" ^; D2 f
: V S& x& q- m' l- X4 k( U
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# Z) s; @$ U$ V& M$ Q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, Z+ K) s. e4 b* G+ y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 \+ a2 l O, Z- J1 W' J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; o4 a8 p3 W. C k9 h/ Z8 U& q
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* i0 Q0 R' H& u3 K ?' i: b
A:Gaufrette
% o% n1 @, l) G6 Z" a8 i# wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. X: C8 V0 Z+ U* o- B4 fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# e, k2 i# s/ c0 X \Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" `' e. M/ U) ]$ J+ o9 j' V
! o& q6 X5 k- p% X" L" ]50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 }4 B( A& x+ D9 r: E下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" Y( E3 H- B4 a, dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ u- o6 u9 _0 @9 X! khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx I5 b' M" P& |: V) J( M6 N
0 @( R- ^) F% m3 S# Y. M: W. D1 Q) J
60.Allspice is made from:3 y3 f/ n2 Y6 R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 Q3 L) l$ y! a4 ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" S5 _+ z$ ~! m! g+ m1 vA:A dried berry 干浆果& @/ G, k8 J. Y5 b/ w0 y
2 z+ P' g W4 A2 e) l) X1 r' O! `61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ y' k/ U( i+ q6 O" n2 Q5 @7 C6 b下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% H5 u! @, C2 d8 _9 S; T n9 nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
" D9 f X( A3 D; ?5 W$ G' aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
1 N* }6 ~* s. E3 Z" U2 J0 m3 I$ H" w# b5 e
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 B) }1 ?1 l% V I2 @
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" `" P l* P1 l* F" {% \7 { }2 J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根. r2 [$ [2 _ {) `" V
$ U; V) X) J( n5 Z) \5 P! m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( \/ J2 W7 ?0 K4 ]4 }, G5 g; k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; z( o2 |7 q0 a( w) }' X
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* E# K* Z8 I3 p9 d4 Y" C4 M
2 a5 b- W6 P: S/ `6 p
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 K6 ]4 W# p, ~8 N下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' N) {" W$ o: W' E/ r, s0 I/ lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
% ]4 I$ d2 g9 G- u) s& O8 ?0 V5 }
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: X. T* k p6 p% L2 E0 v/ t( a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 M: \4 t+ x6 T8 F0 o! |- S8 z% X
$ F: y- G% E9 @" k/ \
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing ~4 |4 p b$ h c/ f# }) i+ S9 o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: q! ^1 ~) O- o% q( l" sA:60% of the water 60%的水* I$ @4 a$ E9 F0 x3 G
+ A" J) q' ?6 Y- |- j) q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& f7 g9 X, \7 B2 v9 g
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 G) V' u9 `* P# v7 ]A:Convection 对流
% V4 ]) D: f' M5 Q
0 H0 K( i, D8 h68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" t9 |* r+ ]* ]' U
A:Gelatinization 糊化7 X9 x5 Q+ g6 S" ? H" ]* {- `0 d- r' i# w
3 C; `+ S0 \: I" e3 q% I$ m69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" ^2 A! V% ^. x& H: C% M
A:Braising 烤
$ F; K) c2 u/ A+ f6 y
8 ]3 ]7 ]& E- E% `3 S, e70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 d5 c& i. I& U; @* gA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) n+ p7 {/ h0 ~
6 A/ u$ X- \, @8 q3 R' I71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; P3 s7 F5 }) }- l/ r/ vA:Fumet 原汁5 |" T) n" R, |' m! t: R
/ l7 f" Z/ z. z7 K4 _9 W# J72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& @; X& l9 }; w# Y% Z$ XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" K. M6 _; \$ X0 G
' h% y, q+ f) k( Q) q
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 ~/ D5 ]" D& D下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( k5 Z# s) U8 O5 w7 B/ [
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
( Y' ^- z n X
% V# R" N3 x- b+ I* Y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' R6 k3 q) K- {% ^; @( BA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 ]3 H; V& N, d" x. jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|