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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& ~$ C; G& B% ?* X1 Q( a
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- f+ |+ c9 W1 ^! x- WAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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$ g6 Y L. ]! l( n27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* S: Y- v9 q! k! i s下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& ?: I; Z/ G: G7 oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 \$ l% L: C5 b! e n, ?! z1 u" B% fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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! q4 I( y! X+ j1 `+ T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; V3 Z' U( \3 V! A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: X6 [4 b- B9 T5 e, zA:Tournant 图尔南) A( H$ a h: [/ H
- f) e# r9 }! }. ~29.Another term for the wine steward is:) t m( r1 ~1 E4 N
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 t% m+ {; T1 u2 f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 w9 z$ ]( [' V% }8 M
: i# V! Z7 d+ l5 F30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, _! S, C/ T! f: y& ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 c5 I5 F% R8 n/ S8 U6 U( ~A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 h- t$ K0 V* }根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. l H+ D, e7 L3 {, ~) O4 I* x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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: {& ?3 j1 i H* y+ Z9 L; X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 A, u& H- t4 ?; D5 w2 \" t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. @7 t% e& L1 n( h4 y6 oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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1 p$ C$ ]* E: d$ ?) L: U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 W( A% z: F7 F- q% L/ U
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& N4 @' b) E& H* F) e
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' e! _! {* S3 R e' _/ m v1 ~ m食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; x# G8 v5 k' R# k5 D( P0 z- h
, o. M; T( O' t0 a7 a34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 l) f& t Z$ [ B" f0 o! M) {. ~0 j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' _7 b, A/ \0 k0 ]" ^A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; S, U1 S- w- U( J6 m0 `. J) o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' ]7 |6 N s$ O- C7 c. r. uA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute? p8 y! o7 r9 g: D
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: c& F$ O5 V1 \- {) E- p- i* ^8 o/ BA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# K& N; H* M+ U. G4 O. q L2 f0 r
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 Q- C" ]) x: s( I+ B% L% g' Y2 b5 K
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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( h! Y. O5 w! ~5 t38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 F2 N, b+ w. V* j* h- \7 r) W+ F下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, i6 u) `/ ?& z! P1 f
A:Unit cost 单位成本. d+ q* n. _1 B& Z+ X+ B7 N* X8 T# b
! W+ i @& x; w5 p. H( u39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, g, A V& i" N$ R* x$ w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% y' }- c! B+ I4 j
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! V4 Q8 R5 F! Y& j# g B) r S
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
Z4 R9 F) V" q0 n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% M% D6 S! [5 r; T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! l) h: G7 O) X/ u) q, R
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 \& U1 k. W& z: G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* F" K" B* h+ T' k2 O% f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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# ?) y5 k4 I% j. R5 d' F, C" c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 |0 q& b' A6 m下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) ^% B! _* H9 I" d! V C
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% Y% k3 K/ X+ Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% o6 f0 ?- q( z+ L( o U8 E, n- g43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 p. N. B* f1 \, C
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( i# w& R7 g& }0 ?- E: LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. X! @ A# Y( F% r3 b
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 x: u" K% G5 d3 l: r2 L/ j! \+ t
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' D3 }5 _ O- DA:Cast iron 铸铁9 {5 o3 O) ~# d K! z
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- U! a) U$ A8 |5 |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" X1 T; f- Y2 I# }; H% V& @
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# V% o! M* \" Z Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 M7 n9 ~. R) e, {9 ^. H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 R [" Y( q2 L- OA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# ]7 T$ U# j; Q9 l
: @# o# Q* i, z8 J3 t+ Z8 {) C47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' l( n5 Q W4 s( A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 i2 N X% t0 |/ aA:RondellES 4 D2 s+ l7 W7 x) d2 {$ E* X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ D! e9 ~7 h) o, a
) e" U. G: P# l48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. s1 S: \8 D- D' A, y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 F5 q1 T; j9 i0 ~ V; n. q3 tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. |( M- ], z+ W49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& l1 R b) m& R& q6 {% h# c8 |7 E* i
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" ~- l* x8 i0 B6 r, A
A:Gaufrette
/ w2 h' I7 I" v6 {+ l2 hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 _+ }8 W" `3 E# E: l
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 A( q0 Y: |& [* w# O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 b- [$ l9 \8 k+ |9 a
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, j* \/ P+ }% V1 H B5 i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 s& a" \( h( o5 I# oA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( \) r" N0 a. _* \' F. f1 A% s% i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
' Q( L+ B0 B/ j' ` R- \5 a 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ G( c# W/ O0 c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& c: y) i" s& d/ E# r
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 j; K. C' ^- A T% y' T7 ?/ z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ D3 K2 O; f8 Y D8 R& B
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" m0 Q9 @' I# d: z- i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- L) A+ z4 C8 F% f3 D: W$ r3 _8 Z% V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 \5 l8 j7 I @% F7 L' O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 w1 l: [( c. h; g2 x
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! k' m5 }$ P) v+ n
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- x! g( X' B: x4 S/ Q! V
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 Z- y5 f7 y! A) w7 a0 D/ \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% x" Z5 g; D1 f7 N9 j0 }1 w
' P8 a. h2 p/ [; K' V, `64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 C6 a1 d& t0 l# s; V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 d) n5 Z/ I: N+ N# @& E9 i
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" `" L/ l f! q) V8 k1 c
* ~1 ~* A( a% C# x: a65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 x- p; J6 Z- ]2 qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing8 J/ ^% ]. c' @$ ^3 I) ?, r
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 J& k8 Y( c6 V) L
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 U7 \0 U# q3 C6 x一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# k0 b( p8 ^' qA:Convection 对流
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4 \6 M ^" V; y z4 `- M0 {# @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 E* k6 N' |: B
A:Gelatinization 糊化8 r* v0 T f6 S6 L1 k7 ?$ s/ b
, J* h. D- Q9 [3 l+ }/ y. D69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 G; J: ^" k' k9 Y) Z/ Y3 {: p0 E
A:Braising 烤0 L6 E4 Q' O1 v" S
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" W1 U4 }5 O% PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 s0 Q: n/ o7 E# j9 B: Y
' x8 D# I' b' M" ?& }9 e/ P" f* x8 b/ a71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ J" q( `7 |- ?6 A9 k2 JA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' R' B' @3 r/ j/ ~
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 u0 y0 }, h# R& o/ ^: K. m" l下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" b& `! l! ^3 a1 A/ K. \A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 g& L9 ?) r* U) Z) u4 u8 z$ p# f6 q: q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 c5 V4 e9 M7 Q$ }+ rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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