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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# h- @; X; ~$ V9 u8 S
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
! J6 e0 I; z1 j7 s) WAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 m8 E E+ [# r" z: g, V) ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 u# {) k* h- T+ y. v# d- E1 ^
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. L7 R/ n7 t& k; p3 z+ G* L! Q4 k
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ ~! U6 X" X6 S0 X, q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 s( I0 l! a0 e, [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 B5 X* \! U$ A4 D0 j( [: S# @A:Tournant 图尔南
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" H4 u( p3 ~# y8 c- g `# |29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 W3 L' z; I! i/ M Y+ J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 j- K& c$ ], a* w% q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& i3 G, X. V/ G3 q6 a30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 a$ o! t6 U. E2 G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ ]: A1 C- P3 ?- A3 p+ w
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 ^9 I" t8 V0 y2 h3 I& e) }31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! w. g! F$ o7 w: N& ^, C" N0 s根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. D7 z& p, ?* p4 }- j- S) T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# L( C z+ g. Y7 W$ Y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. A3 z5 q* [, U& f. n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* q0 V/ Y, v: z D+ D) q" }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) j5 }( _$ c8 n% u7 z3 g
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 E6 q$ O# C8 A9 U- [: N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 t" @0 V4 e8 s( j! C3 g' uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' e* n, ?# y4 I( y) i$ e! b0 B7 S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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# `. ~3 O5 {0 Z+ u34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 |* r. \: \+ t' g: k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 n* g9 ~* U# ?3 f( f' W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: e y5 H; a5 a, R! R' ?8 m
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 ]6 z7 I3 @4 {* d U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' U) `0 ]- {9 c4 E
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) n' @; G/ o b R0 f
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 E$ W! ?* P' F R* Q
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 ^- O% h m6 d9 d3 J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( U% u" }# _7 }! K( ]* ^A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 }' o3 V8 g8 q% O- W8 E. r8 ?
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 Z# m+ t$ n, p. a2 c/ E! v9 z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. A( ]( T/ ^! f0 E
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 i$ j$ |+ g G- R( u2 _& b
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 Q! j0 I* E: c |! J) _5 W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 Y+ r J) Q- I$ I$ U
5 i4 S4 |8 p0 U3 ]+ k40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- Y8 M0 \1 X# @在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ \; v# b* ]5 x' {, X7 w2 ]6 F
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 `" b- w- k& s6 [' @" m8 }/ i
# r0 y; n1 y% G0 S+ h6 P. @3 u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( v9 R' H$ j( x" @' G+ Q* q" ?, t下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
M6 E0 L8 b' M6 EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 {' e! p3 N) U( ]1 B
0 W+ {' z( T+ A/ u& [42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* V$ T8 o/ B& P下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ Q( v# m7 K- G; @0 S5 @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 K( U m% U* o+ T4 @8 ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& M) P/ i6 u* x43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 q9 p$ Z7 S8 q. k; B7 k
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; ?8 {' ^5 D; n% ~' g5 q2 x
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: y' z% g$ _: {6 n4 A5 h# |
' e! k: `$ z) Z A+ I+ h44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 n# F1 y4 M7 a7 L: @- K8 Y3 C
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" F4 m U& a' QA:Cast iron 铸铁7 L: Q, B- g6 J5 U% b7 v0 V
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% Z4 C: t6 K$ x6 G. Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ N3 w) n' {& a9 YA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 j5 k* K0 f1 O7 Z+ Q) U. `1 Khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 o: `& \- e0 X; d& {( T! o
) t) b0 e9 f/ \* Z% v+ t; g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) w8 b l' V2 g# R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- s; g0 K" x8 N
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( a* `8 ~3 u2 X2 S8 Z2 ?5 Q2 n
: m4 C, A8 K5 i7 I8 {- i47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 S3 X! }3 f3 N; ^: c/ }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 N/ l( R! F: r0 g0 E% aA:RondellES
( r0 C- l( e. ]; R5 Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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4 l$ i$ f" H% M8 u( t48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 K+ d/ Q; s( [3 j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 _+ @) U T" _- n iA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& j& Q& a4 Z! V- ^7 R49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" m) u, o& H/ I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% b$ V& Q! u2 g/ G+ {A:Gaufrette
8 h" ~5 D6 K, h Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% V2 t! H1 d& d3 h. imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ k/ }$ @! \. {' I, yGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- y' h+ }8 A f$ e
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 y& L- @' c6 H, d% I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 V; j( O1 n) WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' D6 e; @8 P0 Y* z4 Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 `+ T1 [6 n7 J N& T+ Q
; q' |9 [6 H3 ~& a; L$ F2 ]2 e60.Allspice is made from:' x# n3 K* C# [0 M, V( u
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 k' J9 H, D8 J' rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) k' c: G4 Z+ ^1 A% E9 z( |A:A dried berry 干浆果8 @$ C) D; I Y4 Q: B
4 B" [8 A5 V( g- F8 h$ R& x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: x' o& H5 V# x" T- ]
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 p, I* E5 y6 Y; a* x
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ y- W* V+ j4 V/ }! g/ f" S) R0 _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 w; j! r. p) s# ?( f1 s8 h
' h& C5 L) b* s" m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ ]3 h3 p1 ~: k* K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' R. u7 V$ C% E/ Q# m# ^) uA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# p& w; J( L; z5 |. R5 @
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ F: _& [2 X8 Y! ~) p# H
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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; F7 U) ~) y M* U, t64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& O5 _' v P- [" Y. R
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 X5 P6 S$ a8 NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 s; c& C* b0 E1 j8 `
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ T, y0 W( O, S
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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& n) d4 _ r. n: R5 r f3 C66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 P* S7 m2 x/ y2 |" E9 O( h. a$ Q6 Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ w3 n" X( T- {( X
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
n, p; B. o; j) N+ H0 z. z' P一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' f4 T3 E; F0 J4 t! p! r
A:Convection 对流- Q$ e c; n4 o7 P& T) p
7 \- w$ f! U- J+ Q% ]. y& _# T; v2 A2 K0 |68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, b# `) d0 U) M( PA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 t$ G5 t1 y0 \, k$ ~# C3 E
A:Braising 烤8 A k, R1 c& O2 `& F; I
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:" f: v. O/ D9 s: R8 D
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( x: J# R# o" F, Y
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& U5 f- V+ w9 T* ]5 ] d6 uA:Fumet 原汁3 U: G- `* M: P, e1 S$ r
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( o. k' w5 ?: k- F# I
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, t' T! g, ^: Q' j9 \4 }6 w; e F
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 [ _+ _, m% R; v下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 f1 c! {, t4 a9 o9 q p; W7 h# x
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 k0 m# U. G2 e$ n
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; a0 q% |7 A5 R4 P* C* ]( C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- \+ n; l4 u: n/ ?. Q4 q1 ?! k
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