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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* `0 ?& H2 P3 J5 l$ |: _哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 U# |2 I1 }3 E
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, M; }" A- s; R, {3 U1 Z6 @" k4 m下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" }/ M2 @% [% `0 l1 o) \A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* X% h* O! R0 {& o2 j7 @$ u# ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
_0 V& f( a+ h; _: u: k/ k8 B法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 B4 D' c2 c* Y# j$ [A:Tournant 图尔南
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0 ^8 _' w5 Y( |& F0 }29.Another term for the wine steward is:' S7 a0 }, U4 A- u! g4 a
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 W. C5 [: ^7 xA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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; y$ D! }- u% a3 v6 q# \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& i' n* q b% ^1 `' \" n0 O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' z" W3 K, f/ J7 ~9 C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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0 R' I8 y+ ]1 Z8 j9 e8 a0 I31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 S2 R) ^/ p/ C3 F# ^1 i
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# v2 V& ?2 N6 A( R
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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+ @0 p4 Q5 \1 c$ u# M+ g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ n$ p# u! I* @" K0 a
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 }5 k4 G! h0 |( n& p7 CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 ~% \* R5 ~6 F
4 Y; K. l& X# v4 D8 w+ g# N. V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. c. J; x2 A' M y3 y) E
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, {, r( N% |3 P( }5 p% S+ {A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 m0 X/ ?/ x7 k% S
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: f" J; [7 C( V; c
2 ]1 [' i; g M. R# ~34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 o" Y" x) H4 @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 h6 V# e5 B6 h% E8 h' o6 NA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" K8 u4 D" a G8 `液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) J. L7 o( X( ^$ g' I
A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 X) v. @. j/ L/ D( w6 [2 a
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute? _$ T6 [. I, m$ s: q) E7 f3 G% q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 }) f8 a0 D% KA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' E7 w0 i1 g( Y" a, b. r& I' h% b* S9 j37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) @: {% Q2 U* V! Y5 Y8 k9 y6 \" H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( J. G2 l+ g( m! X7 y0 Z6 C+ g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 k+ y+ _& K0 w7 h' _* Q
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ F1 a) R: ~. V# Z+ m1 L, T下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' {* I! f$ R+ P! N: }* \3 p
A:Unit cost 单位成本0 {9 m/ U9 n+ I0 m8 P$ J
2 U. ~6 v8 G# d. f" Z A5 W( E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 d/ F5 ~) h) x; j" G/ ^从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 b& I/ h; o" R
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 D4 ~! _0 w! B$ o$ Z' {- m5 m
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) X: y7 j* P3 |3 `5 a) ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. I) v. p3 \2 r+ B5 WA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" T* w0 m1 ], _' J, {
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% }" g2 C6 V; _1 j7 a5 ?* z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ s* f- G4 F% w3 h u' b( d! tA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 b k+ ~. j! L9 U) [: z, t下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! Y3 Y( n" ?) h; p
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# m3 f, _5 h1 c3 P9 X$ B& Q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ ^. L: D, r' v' D4 M! a$ B2 v# S; ^
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# Y2 h8 h3 h3 [2 p% x) D$ H5 o: {5 _
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 Y* c) h4 Q0 N+ N/ `( I
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 ?1 t! M, n y: K- J* R2 x
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- V8 G- B! r5 x5 d2 H' V下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 y5 |3 e1 H; d; P' E
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 {7 L( b: M- i/ t' L: G$ m, K0 u+ r哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ @0 [+ _' N" Z; U% J: tA:Food processor 食品加工机
3 u: V+ U& m) ]0 g4 P! v' Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, x9 @" E) E( t3 x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 s; C7 l/ D! `0 `0 K) _
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) x9 I. `" C6 a# i* s4 o6 {7 ]& F
0 m: b9 u( @. j0 a& r4 H47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ Z& e- z6 g6 {2 v; t p
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( r+ _9 ?+ U0 R% t( }# J
A:RondellES
; f, q0 U3 a. J. }) ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' _1 c1 _0 z' }! r+ n
% G4 I" h, }' U X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) c# J4 A s2 [* q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- t% Z# Z' U+ j, iA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ e! R, ]1 U2 {% `" n; Y4 W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: b. Y, P) j' K$ W- [7 L下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' r- I! m. _7 D6 {( {+ e
A:Gaufrette
! O' a0 t7 e- _3 m& y3 v" Fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: L6 z: H: b4 E- }2 y& |
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. S9 F" r! s+ I& N- A
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 W( s9 @* ]" j( z" ?1 f$ Z, W下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: g% b* s' _* y$ p a* | T q! l7 DA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( Z# R( y: ?& H) I, whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
& g7 H2 a: a1 O3 g* x! P' i& ?! ^ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 s4 q0 N0 d$ w3 _& X9 m+ E* mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; f# n4 H4 }! Y
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 t+ [9 g; E% S+ m6 P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 K. B. W% T" q1 r4 I
http://www.sachetcatering.com/( n9 g& S1 V# `& c5 d2 ~) }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% ^+ \9 P# k0 x9 n0 `. [
" X! H; h1 T1 I0 \4 L; d. N B! r62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ C, s% ~& H3 o" m/ a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* ^# E( t# ~, A3 r
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ A; ]6 ] A! p! d2 r+ S0 T63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, A' K7 [/ C- a; P
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; z5 t: s% {. G4 R5 K* y1 A9 zA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* G0 j& L0 h- ^, {+ H2 ]/ F* n
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' w4 \, ]' a9 c2 U3 x- k* T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 E, X$ M6 g1 ~A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) y v8 A1 e# J/ u2 Y3 ^: S. Q) K$ G
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 z; Z/ I- O- y5 p. F2 A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 Y6 z" J, _' \9 b
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" ]' P' d& V" O7 R, ]& C, Y9 `
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, R( F5 r" k' N3 T' j! ^' A6 R一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ B1 d# r7 A: S, w; A _- L2 P
A:Convection 对流
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5 C- b1 r' c+ n: b2 p! b* b- f7 V$ e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* ^2 `9 F- t: z6 Y# S" {/ l
A:Gelatinization 糊化 t- L8 I& P5 ] P
, W& h' O" k5 t) h69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: a& Z0 E' S* ]7 G$ Q7 c
A:Braising 烤2 m, A( G6 y: [ A( s9 E5 |
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ {) G- E, ~' d, o1 s$ t) uA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 x1 w2 G8 F2 n4 C2 W/ g: b. `7 wA:Fumet 原汁
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5 D& H5 X7 u1 l8 U72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, V, m6 M& \" JA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% E; z) K4 k2 B8 J* J73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; b5 e3 g$ Q6 |' F
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 p; w2 N) }: z! B- PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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8 x$ O- k( m( u$ f$ }74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 Z# D6 @# w; s7 T* l* u+ ~
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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