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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 B% U. ^9 D7 W0 W哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
Z0 [& G. O6 I2 c: fAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 g. o9 g) o$ a) {# s! P. L. ?& t下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% M% H3 U' g; Q( R
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ S- N* K( w- s" M, t Y, n9 g+ Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. ]% t) a. O9 c; \+ M0 i
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! B( x( g* t# {. U5 Q) B& W0 i
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ ]+ P2 X, M- o& ^A:Tournant 图尔南! Q/ L" s' n5 g( E
/ K4 L& {: b: D* g29.Another term for the wine steward is:
z: D+ k8 d. @* t" ]1 M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* z' d$ W% Y, i# U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 t/ R/ h4 m9 x$ v4 E% p6 K
. `1 u4 V$ `4 H6 u# E5 H& ~) c30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) T' s0 s$ D) y# ^
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 _2 ^1 m) Q( t. \! M1 @9 s: vA:Biological hazard 生物危害. F: T4 }# Q: s+ B! a4 L
9 F' O% U9 n9 S5 s0 H* I31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 b6 \- ^. f* }0 k- C( g
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) s, h2 _& h3 l# [( I" ^( p" ?2 e* hA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- K) s" @& C% K4 Q X
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) W3 }% f3 W% s. H+ l4 e5 F# E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* p1 S8 {) u" S \0 g
( a$ I- X" C6 ?: d3 S. D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 {( y( h& g+ x/ j/ c
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; X5 V: g/ u, E) `
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 W$ `! _/ ^, A; | H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 P$ c, M& l# X( g% k1 k
4 f: L( N j: p1 [/ q& C- A34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? I7 H, ~! o) a4 |; b- q) B
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" m9 d) N$ m Q% ?$ x7 MA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; O6 X% v r! G* R
9 ~/ x0 E+ P4 ]; L9 _' @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 I0 M+ v5 y$ c" L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 i. `8 L5 g! Z, A# p# \. yA:Hydrogenation 氢化7 K( j$ d. v2 c) h$ R0 e
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" q6 I7 I9 O; T J0 W$ M9 \( V, A下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ r& X) Q4 u- @1 Z) `; X% i7 z5 Y3 dA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 o8 V* p2 h# q# Y9 P
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ t" u. I6 L$ l- @& T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ f1 i7 v1 k5 j5 {: n/ z! Q- L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 f7 \) \ s, Q. }2 Z: { S0 YA:Unit cost 单位成本6 O9 F2 ~- r* l
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 g' d8 R; O. o/ s
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! Y5 ~6 X( H! A a3 J0 \
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( {# j6 [1 T# u% m4 K
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 [3 P& w% I9 D2 [2 OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) B" B4 m6 @- H. |% f
& x/ }( ?$ c( k1 A: Y: h( H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 |; A: d9 I! h, ~: m; @5 [2 l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% Y, B6 ` s$ L. j6 j
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# v9 D& q. \. ^4 O: V
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 }$ @( q8 A% i3 G下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 s; U: ~% _# D7 f- e6 i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 J( K: K, J( N& [5 Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ L4 G% \) J$ d& \
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& I4 o* |5 \4 n9 g" g1 L& |1 B
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, x `7 G4 Y; b0 H, D9 H
5 z8 U8 z q9 K' L1 x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( E! x! t, d6 y) t, N下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 d7 ]3 Q }$ E) t
A:Cast iron 铸铁) m/ ~3 p1 X# W5 K9 ^6 W8 ~
; M$ o! I0 x2 A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" o: @+ f _9 J. p" p3 x. O哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( L& V' _( L5 hA:Food processor 食品加工机
( a2 u/ v. g8 k O; @- C: hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. G5 N, r* r9 ~, a" V- C+ g4 t4 D s
! e& P) C( N- S) l8 X D46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* e$ v! E* }* L* A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! v& t2 _8 w& Z( N! x) |
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* ~; W7 }" A7 T" S& z4 j
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, W) K: v& C' W: J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. i; e, J8 G i8 f+ ?& ~' q+ f; v, O7 QA:RondellES . W* h! ^$ {1 E* j6 v$ E1 |* X8 q+ _
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: O, P* K8 `7 u) {
' x0 \) ~" X3 i' b' x3 W- q; j/ G$ r2 r48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; l9 S8 P0 V! S2 o7 Z& C/ l下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" h2 Y2 K3 @- v7 U+ U$ z7 x& C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# H8 M. A7 B6 S C8 [6 ?49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
J2 [0 K' ^0 J1 v4 p9 W8 ^下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 B# m/ P/ P7 h; x% u1 eA:Gaufrette
& M2 v8 P+ ]* |* j/ l' r4 m- L; Bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! |9 i/ k+ ?; c H1 }" D Vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, n; ]- a+ s0 B, }# n, B2 EGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 Y- [! S; D8 P; y3 _- u( E$ }50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 g" J( ]- O9 F' p0 f( g
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 O5 y: k& B' N1 V: u) L6 x
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 N' j; J% `) g" J+ xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx y% a) {! d+ }) m( L& }
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60.Allspice is made from:1 Z! x/ t; }) O' |5 P @
多香果, 多香果香料是什么 v% w( @; I f* G, o7 u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: _9 c2 h+ k; J1 B# Q* B) sA:A dried berry 干浆果
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- {0 _, i4 p( k# ?5 \' a/ e61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 A4 c: T3 e9 J- K/ v9 {下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: M. O+ q) h- X/ ^http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ b# {5 _: Y6 {8 H2 ]: Q) UA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% |% r4 r: \) W, g5 g62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! b% h5 @% ^( q( j' ^/ H下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ }, W$ y, z1 N# b8 \4 VA:Wasabi 日本辣根0 f1 M0 y6 n' D9 n2 a/ u
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ Q5 u. i, E) u T# I
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* I. F) F& D( X. x, u$ _, {6 V# X
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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4 E: ~9 V0 r" }2 t; g, c64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 U7 @0 [! ]6 W) t, {下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ |2 l! g0 Y9 Y3 t: l* |+ j7 bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# }( p/ Q* S6 ~* O- h3 [
3 i/ e, N7 w9 f( i1 ?. Q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: m* R: J$ t3 N. K$ s% L# g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% n* ]9 N) G9 H7 i2 b
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& h$ ^; ^+ ?9 K' X( E9 a炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' C, y1 Z8 W& z
A:60% of the water 60%的水( `) R! ?% \/ P" l6 R8 H* K: @
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, e R( O/ n* y' W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 h2 _# t+ \& \* bA:Convection 对流; f) N7 e& {- N) d2 z( K4 g
5 ]% H6 W8 n" ]$ O$ J% f68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, R: m8 x/ {4 Z- b: ^0 j3 a
A:Gelatinization 糊化0 \# [5 W2 a1 F3 Z- I
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& F" |. [/ m0 G2 UA:Braising 烤3 a. @5 C7 j$ F
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 z* E- u8 @( n& ]A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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* K6 N9 [2 A0 _* U* Y$ x71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 m7 ~; c$ Q/ QA:Fumet 原汁. B* R5 u( D9 g: o# e# u {
9 R$ |4 C0 o. C( q& q" O+ g72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 s' M- m3 Y2 j# r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: x4 n4 Q) e$ m% h* P6 |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* ]% ? o' j* F3 U5 n2 k; pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* g$ Z, _6 B* U7 N1 t O
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 X- ]+ M( L9 s( f
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 p# P4 w! b4 _/ k3 `
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