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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
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相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
6 U" V! X4 N3 r+ u/ i3 l* N  x" O另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题' j4 x: N3 o) B0 s* v& [! P# @
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?. {9 d- d/ u+ l) B* e: p  }" j
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)7 e8 [  P' R0 E6 E: U) w* ]; g
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
: m: g1 k8 {  T" B& K% H2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
# G' u; f' x! ^! r! W防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
( ?5 l$ @( L; I+ [A: acid  食用酸
$ y: M: I- s: J2 {3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
+ X2 \3 N, S( u蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
- ?& \8 d  Y7 o9 d+ F2 n3 S6 mA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。: g9 a% I6 g/ x& C9 R! O: m
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
- b& D* S& R( @花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配6 ]" \: Y0 ?6 S, q, X7 x
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
: T7 Q6 s  d. q4 D9 _" j3 n5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
3 ^: G" P  n& |) {' h# S( L下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)" H" R! J& a: [& _
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。' }/ T- i' _7 h% h, _4 p
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么$ B" J6 H# k* B0 @; J& \" _- m
A:moules.法语青口,海红
& t" b" {" y( g2 X7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
( |; T, h' d6 O1 ^4 k, E* }A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
# R" W: `, d, h# B# [; u3 w8 R8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用9 _; ^6 S5 i) E7 B: p- N
A:2 days. 2天5 V7 q+ n- {  N. k' i/ k1 I5 n
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? 3 R! w1 ?* u( ~* t* |1 R* Q
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
( {6 M  D9 V" f0 e; mA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
/ \- T) P, q- N+ G/ d  A( r西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
0 w4 S, _- U7 L" W10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?9 R. ]: _9 R6 s3 q; t
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.7 [2 e9 c  @, V% L) P3 f
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
/ W1 G7 c. w/ M0 d/ D11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?$ c- {1 U" N# W( |/ @
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
$ a5 E. f  a4 BA:Medical Health Officer.
  J; w' U1 K7 s医疗卫生官员。
4 m# h: Y2 f7 o2 X; ]* O' J12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
. d6 R0 ^" F; B健康证的有效时间是多久?
6 X5 p$ o& s9 wA:12 months.12个月  s- @! n6 k$ a# l0 X% `* i6 T( g6 D
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
, n+ T9 f+ k; R/ q2 h' s! s在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
* F1 G. P; F3 v: H  _; x7 ?$ DA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次5 j4 E1 b4 ~: F7 {; o
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
6 V  i( y) f9 E  F6 t' O, R手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
8 ^' [; [4 O9 M9 u7 X) o9 {A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
3 O7 i* U3 m: }15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:0 Y3 Q5 O3 c  q- H$ W
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少) W$ ?  @) Z+ a2 E. @. z% {/ n
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
) N2 O1 ~! j/ @- M, b16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called4 m- b3 C& F* w& D3 u
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)% b/ N  h2 K  V2 p/ n( o0 X
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
4 p2 X( T0 K# ~3 F17。Wing or Club is considered a
# A& `9 a* d1 Q* J9 \- a. b翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...4 \, Z5 @9 x( }% ~+ t, q0 f$ T  f& W
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切" ^# n  Y7 W8 J7 a7 b4 u& L4 n) C
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种. k7 Z, o4 V- w) t4 s5 v5 I
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切5 V4 M4 h2 E$ A+ ?7 W# O
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
# u  B% T! o' w一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
  b# t* g) l8 M0 {* y( [4 TA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
6 m  Z" x& M- S' m和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
4 E! c0 k9 m; e4 w$ z20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to" _0 k/ ?4 [4 h+ D( C+ M4 X+ f
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道3 X! l+ D. h5 }
A:fennel  茴香  B& l% c) [4 R, r- T* f4 x9 w! M
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
3 j0 G! L1 C' f- p7 w下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
9 [2 A, K; Z7 @* n) V" S& Q; q& u" a: `A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)) J. ~4 g! {! w; d* `. ~
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice& }# s+ k9 R8 @! `+ _( w9 Z1 K. D
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)5 v& p8 P' |4 P9 }8 H& P0 l
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。. y* b  r8 U4 s2 A
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
; A- R6 R6 }4 }- j) a" F0 \: {6 h向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
5 v2 \7 Q/ ]  x/ ^7 ~; b0 UA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.! p! i* Z$ Z; Y. Q2 @
防止面条黏合并降低发泡。; C! p( `/ u; u$ {0 p
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?% Y# k: F! F7 |+ l2 L. N
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)* n" t0 B, t4 B5 H5 |
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
. y4 n0 x; J" p, n  c4 [% p1 ]3 Z. bhttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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. _+ x3 k& g3 T) O4 n25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?, U2 j/ [3 R$ g( g9 [
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
1 y; N+ V9 z) f- R8 xA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
* g# m' |) s+ V6 C5 Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
大型搬家
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' L2 {7 D. R) t# F2 @. P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" M" b8 D& t9 IAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' |+ P9 ?4 `5 I$ B( L0 f
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# {. h+ d# H) ~% A- j1 o7 A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 }5 K/ u; n- `9 VA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉8 k' w" u. ]# I9 a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 U$ j1 p3 j9 B$ y# F5 [

8 [8 O: D& W% w+ l/ r. R* c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: z( _! Y5 V; ?( Y' P
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% y& e2 y' |" W! t/ V% J1 x3 ]% D
A:Tournant   图尔南# Y- @5 X6 p% {7 q0 m7 |
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 P/ y7 p, V0 V3 M& U6 z& Q' R7 Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' q- @, U  t( ]' g& m# s( N. w# fA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, v: y' J: \( X7 W4 n; y  ~; _- p30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 f6 ^$ w8 v5 R# P9 i) a9 u霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 R: F9 N, `9 Z6 BA:Biological hazard 生物危害- C; U) _& c' ~: P8 k( F  y3 Y
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! _" |  I- n4 ~% T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 @3 \$ L' L3 v' L# ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) v" Y8 w- t; H9 _/ |2 _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! y, }+ U# W9 [  dA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
4 E7 v7 ~' Z) T/ j0 ^  A) l; W9 C- \+ i1 I
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, T5 l( K8 [: M5 w0 o6 S; i8 W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ Z; H& n) Z- {A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 Q' C' X! ~& P" n食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
. Y7 v% L& f2 c! I) o. ~% [" Q+ y' v1 `! S# f  J" v6 L( V
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# {, B5 |( U! Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; ]/ Z, o) M8 O2 ZA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, i- E$ K9 U5 n

- A5 T* T( f; t% e0 h! x+ x35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& r! f- E; `5 d3 P
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 Q1 ^) i. E, f) C& f  Y2 l
A:Hydrogenation  氢化
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* E! [2 Y6 z+ O( T, l9 d8 q7 v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; q* H! n# U3 Z5 h% `  Z4 T& |1 {* j下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ B6 U2 I8 \* j7 d
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
8 N; m0 j6 x% C9 N3 X, Y+ t6 Q3 @) \  z. e. W, C# Y
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) o7 N% e; s; h; }: o/ j4 }+ m3 @
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
  C2 ^* |# x2 ~; S2 M. ZA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份  e; C/ P4 s+ C" O
7 L5 S, [. J" n( g
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; c% [, ?6 T4 i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! c8 {; Q8 i5 s4 D' HA:Unit cost 单位成本
1 I$ [: O7 _) l4 X& T' c8 X! [) W' b  B4 T, j- c& t. ^
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 i/ Y4 `0 @. N' O2 U3 ]# ?$ Q  q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# h1 p# @7 K  p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 j: C7 I0 C2 r3 H7 n: Q
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
  k1 \5 i' ]2 ?; A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 t. {2 D8 T7 v5 [# rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
! _* l6 A! z9 |. e( s+ m( @! T( h; z0 b' _& L# G  [0 E
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; \4 \$ m! z1 m( O, h3 n8 k下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 Z( X) ?- Q( k$ OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 F: A6 E6 e. j2 M( V
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" T; d; I0 F9 h) [: y: x' B
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
! P3 h3 s4 h: E: ~2 khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird  G0 i* ^; ]8 r: l  {0 |# o1 r* @
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ A/ b' t. `: i% G! |* W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 P( V) l- M$ \3 V' _$ Y7 |' v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 y- B/ @3 q6 i" L3 F3 z2 X
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# {% i5 W  I) S. l/ a
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 F# {' Q1 f+ ^. O$ H  d( I
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
  G; w5 G( g; e哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; R; Z/ j1 `' C: t3 F% q$ d
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ y4 W3 {* P, [& T1 chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# U5 f  o" C* `: }: V+ q
+ W5 E6 @0 o+ R( p- q" ~
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: c6 _( X4 r2 h1 j: V& {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: ]0 S  H8 _4 H( `9 V, \+ R, H
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
: ~- n3 D, Y, E0 }$ ?5 b4 J/ _# J# W2 ]% X* q0 Q& }& ]
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# G  y" @4 ?1 k6 C) b7 r% G9 o把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) \! A7 |+ o3 {A:RondellES
4 v$ e: P0 \% V1 C: W. Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
5 y) U. O' E% _$ s
1 [1 k8 n$ G% f2 }( ?' Y' N2 p48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" k; w: [' x4 L: G$ P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# u( i  v4 a1 C2 n; @# o. JA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# Y( W5 ^) _+ ^( k, V49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- n6 z/ u5 z9 ^! {0 v下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' }8 \/ Y  H$ c3 e% s- [8 V8 g8 mA:Gaufrette ! a% Z% G$ c0 z# ]9 R: ?$ m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ W$ ?: r& ]! r- H. fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 _% H% z( P8 H& K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' T4 L7 ^" y8 j- @
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 E' t2 R- x! N: V) T& x下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 L3 f* _* V# y; _9 y0 m0 jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 E9 [5 M$ H1 h5 ^: W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
$ _3 T! Z; P& S* O: C% J3 _; _/ Y# O3 Q% c7 F+ A  n
60.Allspice is made from:5 a6 N6 P# t! ~5 b! {
多香果,  多香果香料是什么
  h- W  y  b2 \7 b* \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 V5 M4 @! N4 P4 H! Q& I* N  k
A:A dried berry 干浆果" a! q* ~1 B, d& K" E

5 x& x: J" @7 P$ X* t3 u2 A61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 H, x" w9 l" U: U* b' t; ^
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 i% ]2 w3 T, S9 K1 I  T* E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 t8 ?: C1 O1 @: H3 h4 I! z& x
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 M! ?! i( o% K# ?6 _

/ ]0 @) F6 |& B% B; O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, z5 J6 s4 P4 M8 @/ a, q" F1 ~9 @下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& j7 F! k3 K0 t4 E' GA:Wasabi 日本辣根
/ K/ r7 B; d0 U$ r) o; G( a2 w( O7 j* Z" f( M
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, W$ a' e( d4 G4 t1 F$ ^8 p$ r
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:  T  z2 Y6 U0 R/ V) ^/ ?& n
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
- g: g( ^5 n- J2 M$ L& ~9 b! e! C
+ r. a* R9 l/ r7 r3 p0 o; N- n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! s- ~# Y( E9 T9 m% y; u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 t( s0 V* ~2 p4 L7 r4 s9 j
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 c2 ?  q- T% c, H6 V& j

. b7 S. B$ A8 a6 `! X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% [8 T/ n' _; U- K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
* n# Q& e& ~5 f* q" K& N+ O7 M- A; B: K, H
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) [# O! K- H$ I" x
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. k1 p- O9 z& m6 K- f2 T8 a5 ]! VA:60% of the water 60%的水6 `' s1 a9 ?6 H
7 E3 p( M* u0 V) ^6 K7 d0 s) O4 r
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# |/ e3 M! a; }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ O/ @9 k, }) v7 e7 H, p/ ~
A:Convection 对流
5 _: p# q1 V2 h- B8 n( o3 W
7 U" I9 ]' k- e. F$ J68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为, H* A  a% I0 l% y3 _
A:Gelatinization 糊化' Q$ P* B+ D+ X- r' E
. |- H! Q" ?; u& K
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* L) k8 V9 o9 ]+ f. o
A:Braising 烤( ]" R" Y+ l$ m/ ]: H+ h
" p6 {/ n. D! Z6 H3 z, {
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ U# R7 e: q8 q2 q6 Q" P- ?: e
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
5 n. r8 {9 I0 q- B# H( r0 o; z( l. C+ N8 v* s! K* [  J
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ }) `7 _- J+ f# AA:Fumet 原汁
, c6 C4 d4 K5 Z7 b1 ^# W$ m" p
  i$ r  g  E% d# I/ \2 O2 V) d/ b% x72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ T; Y/ q; \3 R  F! R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
4 P: `2 \; H" b/ J/ z% z
! }) H/ y$ e  G1 j3 c7 S6 F' h& @73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 ~8 J6 M1 m$ _! c3 I下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 N- D: C" S/ r
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( W, p; n8 X1 B1 A
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 t% h5 X. w1 t) l' h' k: v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 s* j& o! b7 D( o  @/ \0 Whttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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