 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% x) Y9 j% H- I. F% _
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
k8 ]1 T2 X: V1 YAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 _ B K. ?- t D2 p
c, G* r8 l- d6 D% N y
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: M7 S/ i' R K0 b" }9 E7 e0 v下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) K4 g# p2 b* P# y- {9 O! C; I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 O* z- ?. ~7 v+ [7 e6 {" W
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: ^) l- V% j: g& o1 F* G \ H
0 w* w4 ?8 S; R& u I0 M7 }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ K& p' W, f0 K/ [% X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' `* Z6 V) B5 I2 c3 t _# C z) N5 O
A:Tournant 图尔南/ T! j0 d' h8 Z+ O5 e9 {5 H
+ t9 ^0 u( H1 q" W/ X/ ^/ \! |( o6 Z29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 e& B9 E. G& l( s/ e$ D# T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 t0 ~' p, v/ y- {% Y# ^3 c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
% r/ L5 `5 L/ d6 J
% V% e2 q! n$ J' c }# e5 ]30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 R/ ^0 K w, Q5 r; C% d" G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 G* h) o+ O; `' ~3 e
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* T. [& ^" q0 C, ?" L/ x3 `
6 v& L- M$ Q% \" x9 o
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; l: _8 j3 O( F+ y' Z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 P* s) }7 c2 H+ j0 gA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
$ S/ {6 s) I! h: k3 Q2 N$ V& z V. u
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- p) b% X. @( \% t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! h( n7 O( z. Z; U+ V; J
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* s, N+ s& E% b
8 D: a$ D& g3 J6 E33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ R8 _( y$ d/ A+ X a$ G3 g以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 W+ T! {( A" f3 P5 F2 V' A
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 Q6 |: L b" W0 d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
, l4 o- r0 n1 T8 F8 \' w; W; z: x* L5 e2 J3 R2 v7 D/ ]
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 K' B d$ n+ A% f下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ R* c1 u/ Y2 J
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
, _, C* ?# [* Z, Z$ y% u9 t6 ?2 w) t2 b! ?3 R
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 q( f% w$ Z! d' v: i' v& N: q0 p1 g! e! y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 B5 l8 k2 }3 F0 {7 G
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
" f: @9 A( ? I! r/ X. e
2 i. a, b7 |0 j4 A3 L! r3 o9 g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 b' B+ Z8 M) `2 r; { A! ]下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, \& {: R( B" M) |
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ k |$ ^* |! r) ]) [# \% `) y1 L
8 O0 |" |/ a& I( ?1 v# V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 ]$ [1 J/ v) }; e" z. j$ H8 Q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 p# `0 g, X+ P; Q/ FA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
* `- r/ L* _! {. S0 @8 ?, c; L7 z0 l+ P: Q' |) T8 n: h2 r" w
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 k. R& P- ]1 R/ R$ s$ \) W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& G& @2 p5 ` D/ \% s' ]9 m
A:Unit cost 单位成本
' F: _1 f5 F% m; f8 X! T3 V0 N; `# {
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. ~! e O. y* f5 q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 `7 S1 e! O' s5 D! Y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
* O5 a4 L" X9 _" y- j! t2 n. o& m! U, j( G9 r
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" @& i5 K- Z0 P8 k' O* _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% H$ ~% ]& R, ?% B8 e8 i4 ~) y& p: P
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- S: P/ }" V9 N# G( B6 \4 P# d6 T, O
+ Q: i/ a8 D! u A
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( F) ^0 O' b: \* L下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# s1 O. J- o! Q5 p- P' _8 {$ P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( B9 |! q1 @' `5 N3 F
" }. e) F) H( {9 o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 k7 u( V7 ]! t |# ^. G
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, n, Y: t3 o" n" O
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 n* U+ E, \7 k- m- b1 }, ]; A' Q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
$ r6 D+ s4 r D# I1 W* m$ v$ d, Q% r- C
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 b( x% M0 k/ e. Z# u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 J" Y3 x0 b* q/ xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
" Z6 c9 p/ t6 c$ D
! o* n$ W. G% c6 E5 B0 i$ ~44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ u# m/ u: x, `4 r+ r3 C( E下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 O/ J" N& d a* ^3 l; u
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 v) i# L- W6 x$ d: N C* ~" y
& o* v; O+ ~! ?: u% U
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
b. k0 P5 K' A* O哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 f0 z+ q9 B) E" }$ l5 ]6 S" h0 IA:Food processor 食品加工机: t2 M# q7 ~! \. c" X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# d. H- ?! a% i) C) S* `7 [
7 a) [" A4 \2 }4 x! I46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- J( E+ V& j5 ^( A ?下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- L/ f8 {, h3 }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 R! T+ W" _% s j* B
' h$ I" u- Z0 e& x1 v47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
o1 Y+ G5 N) V% G. J! h5 ?% [* g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 q" T! ]# z7 q) ]5 f
A:RondellES [( G, V T' s4 R! }4 W
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 r' z+ x0 _( z t7 h% A/ W
- }1 b; v- N6 e# z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( i' n$ [7 m5 Y4 p; C; A& F& O下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) T2 T; {5 H+ {& b8 O4 ]* D0 X% QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 K* X8 _9 w& ]) R3 W3 x- L$ [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
b9 ^+ i: b' k9 _下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 g+ u0 z9 B0 o4 J$ H, S. d1 [. xA:Gaufrette 4 `. p' x- R6 U3 H, a& T1 p
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# u: v' P3 W; |6 @5 A2 R% y2 ~
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* Q! e4 w9 h) L* Z) W% m4 e7 FGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: G* k d: z e
0 T; D2 C! a, t; ?9 h
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ B' H$ }4 x+ N/ M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 D& e F9 _) Q: |0 s- ?$ `
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 E0 V! m l- V, o; n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
6 l5 b3 F$ ~3 t6 {! S! Z, a. |% o" @9 k0 ]) N' l$ ]3 _4 v
60.Allspice is made from:
& I y+ h) v% J* d% c& o 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! Z% O6 Z4 }) Q, Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: @- P3 u: K5 P/ l. Y/ L E; e
A:A dried berry 干浆果
$ O/ V, y7 U2 l$ E4 d" f9 e0 C* `* v- u8 E3 `, ]6 Y8 K" K
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
, i3 F! b. U/ a3 [+ T- D下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 ~2 {& R y" r9 k, z6 B& _3 R8 t3 W
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
% g9 L. C$ `; |6 s8 J: E6 M4 sA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" u- z& E/ q, O
7 B) d0 H$ q" m* ^62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
X5 W% m) J3 k) b8 y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% I" i c8 f1 ~9 C, C+ ?A:Wasabi 日本辣根) q' b1 u2 C( J2 f n7 x
; F( j, U6 A5 B( X ^
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; u* l4 J4 A# V8 c: i8 i
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 j: ^# |6 i% W }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 d( M4 F3 c K" |7 c9 j A* ~- T! S
7 X! x5 c/ a6 F; _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& [9 B5 l- Z0 I( ^" \下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 v$ ^% j8 Z; c! g. }$ o1 |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
$ Z6 `+ M1 B. ^: g- t, z4 y" l" H, ~ ?' h, d$ \
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( C% l- q' i/ y1 h6 [' t$ @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) G! E9 P+ m( ?% R' h- b
9 \* f F. n p9 m" U
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 i8 v2 a" _' X& ?& ] T8 O炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 p3 B i$ B6 m t7 k: ^( q9 |2 k
A:60% of the water 60%的水
* M t, W( h) k' ~4 C' E
( i& Z. P' h0 @9 i6 G- i67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ P9 @) M6 j2 i2 W8 d2 Z4 d
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 K' d7 O0 R' C" Z5 V9 ^
A:Convection 对流8 s1 l, C" h9 G3 k) M* O0 B, i
; D" |% ?/ `! Y& s5 S* O" e' A
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 _; D) v+ L; P" H& E/ uA:Gelatinization 糊化1 k- g1 V% S- c9 z3 W
# P3 ~. c2 k3 B# L; h) r% I
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) `! P. I$ _2 ]$ F$ {; n
A:Braising 烤0 I [# O! q5 V) n/ p$ E* [
" V7 v9 T9 U1 E9 n9 }
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. Z8 l2 o8 G( o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
7 Z. w9 d" z1 B8 U& `9 M$ I: x* q. ^+ ]* v
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 k0 K, T) I8 m4 w! xA:Fumet 原汁
( }6 o: F& ^6 W1 ^4 H
. {* e. z9 Q$ r2 P! b72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 P" N& E# C% {* l5 r s4 t
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
& C, J% B3 \ w0 @0 k' s; Y0 u+ d! b) ?7 q$ H) T7 `7 _0 w
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# c, @' P. o1 x; R
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 `, A5 Y( \2 Z# P& c% M* `
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
+ E0 w* R9 x' C+ n6 F% F, i! F7 I- S: M# s+ L
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 U4 J- w- Z" |! g/ R1 yA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% Y' o1 S$ d' L# c4 r! Ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|