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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' u$ J6 d; w( S7 ?7 K哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 z8 n5 ~# N* `6 x' q8 `AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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5 H5 v5 T E+ S' @27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* ]2 {+ n8 J9 K9 B下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ g$ q( m$ E' u: u$ k3 l
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 p' `. S3 t" nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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! a5 L, B# K. d# `/ i a/ k28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 D; K2 [' j( u8 L
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 ?6 X1 j) g2 s. w0 @8 C2 C
A:Tournant 图尔南
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: T+ m. R T0 R9 l29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 L) u9 D. {% u+ L7 c; J5 W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% m+ u% F* G, ^% a$ Q7 w
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 n, ^9 O @; d# j+ X9 V# n7 b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 e, G0 U/ t: o3 ^) H" o1 M4 D9 q/ pA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ j9 R9 V4 D* k根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 ~/ Y. r# k w- w
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# w. Z/ F6 n: B* k4 h0 k
$ V/ c& e, S: @- X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 e" g) {+ M A0 _2 w- c5 F& R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 W6 W2 B4 G r. }; s* {! ~# E6 `A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( I0 X# Q8 q( [& Y. Z. R" V
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, j% r' P% s) d) Q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ Q- b5 u; P2 ~5 g: o' o+ j9 u; ^A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating W- P+ R" i6 x, W
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# G% }3 h, u8 f( M. j2 P0 N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' H& P% v/ ^3 c2 |) | MA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 O X* a$ v3 ]( V( M8 l35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ m7 a: m1 E2 j. X! W液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& ~2 G, m' I/ @A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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( p* T% q1 L0 Q" i9 Y9 k36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 ]& R9 `/ q8 \下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ B( Y8 q" N% c, g4 hA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! T5 n; B: ?' p6 J$ f加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 d/ i9 q7 D& h M
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 ?7 t( x0 ^" `5 \0 l4 Q, W38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 }8 \9 U8 T$ E/ N0 X下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" ~) g: t: e% ~A:Unit cost 单位成本- S8 G# a [* T6 R2 q- P. M
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:% j$ Q% B$ E; P6 J; j6 }1 F* L' [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( N7 q$ T: `+ j0 FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* S6 t* z7 W; I: H
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ p6 ?' J8 N1 W" k S B7 C- Q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 s& D# g* c$ H. ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 |3 y0 M4 K8 L% ]7 x5 u' Z
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ k$ G9 g) i: l+ ^9 M
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% c. f6 ^6 x- E H' F# sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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% x2 z5 N0 |' t/ }- q0 `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& ]. L. Q) p$ |. E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# X _* [& z- d: }) ?/ j! g: BA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 M! B; S7 d" Z& s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# ?9 S* t( @0 a" C
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& K* U8 n) T: a! v; \2 R/ R
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 |2 v! z; R! a1 k3 ?: Y
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 H" F3 U3 ~7 K* Z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 P4 g7 D+ o! {) n+ t3 T" I
A:Cast iron 铸铁& _0 q* k- @2 l1 M4 x1 D; ~5 Y
( y# z( m7 ^0 W: R6 R8 W45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" Q( y& ]) T1 ~3 B' g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 l& H" X8 X5 J( F
A:Food processor 食品加工机( a+ R3 s( Q1 S% M; H/ b8 ?# Y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) O1 x4 J) V& d
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( ?. f9 v& z: P# o) f* C
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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$ E; W" W$ Z7 j8 z" T+ e' \47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- _4 E8 J, s- b
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& b' c) E' s8 a5 YA:RondellES
* a2 q$ a+ W# j& Rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 i( L6 g' C2 \7 Q$ b2 _+ I
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 f1 Z( v, S4 j k9 d5 y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ S1 ~2 A& `+ |49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' \9 r! L8 s) D9 [下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ K9 R' n' [: F6 \7 p4 R
A:Gaufrette $ V" a% O. w3 W+ o6 _4 X
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# b: ]+ @$ X8 X vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( i/ V: r; I) Q6 X) MGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 h# ?: l8 `* d/ B, T下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). _" v6 P5 H( t
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ j3 W& i5 E3 ]) T4 ?+ L c& ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ f( ^( X3 q" C/ a6 F+ v! K; r
) O: q- {' B6 Q* q- K5 m& X60.Allspice is made from:" P3 F+ d7 l9 g& D$ f0 J% k
多香果, 多香果香料是什么 o; l* w+ p: I; k/ H h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 f0 `/ N: Y8 r1 P5 Q1 }A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 Y+ `; X6 @9 Z- N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( _: h$ G7 m( s! B8 H3 Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 s. w& R# G6 \. S( s7 | W NA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% F/ n( k! g. d! K6 U; v
$ S# E1 ?1 j% e' B% G3 X62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 M1 e5 Q. O5 {5 t% a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. [4 @9 |$ E0 a4 EA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 }/ @) O' d+ y3 j. B+ A' s+ [) l
) U: l" o- c+ X8 P; n63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 J) V# f# H1 S: S# o! F4 R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ W$ G+ ^" A2 Q, F' w( \A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, a) B8 ~+ E3 A+ o% O下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! h9 C8 d& Y' C3 Y* D* W6 R- x X4 yA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' P/ Y" m5 K7 C, r" K9 ^$ l# \5 u
; T, c+ l$ J2 j( _( Y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 b& l! [# h5 p8 ^# ~; ^6 oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 V! A9 ^, R t% H3 S. h ]6 r" q$ k
# _! D3 i6 k% m+ j$ Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% B# t0 H2 h7 k
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 E! ]! X. c/ t' f( @" y# F& o
A:60% of the water 60%的水* r, C" v6 V" o% h/ f7 a* N
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- q: g$ F6 e3 b一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: @0 w1 k4 h% V
A:Convection 对流8 v8 o$ l X* O" U/ D9 I
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 i& y+ M8 U1 U- P7 a2 o9 x
A:Gelatinization 糊化7 m( q- R" a0 y
o( j& f& v0 s! f" B' X& t69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 U' o$ V9 p) J) h0 k5 u$ {" W( ^
A:Braising 烤4 k! _" ^# ^. D; ]
1 t9 ^9 s7 ] v( k: X6 V7 w6 k70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ c/ p5 |! _ s0 z5 [5 M( V
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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% Y a+ N* y$ B# E7 Z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- l1 y( X( s3 d' Q4 L% D
A:Fumet 原汁$ l* L' \ q/ i7 r3 a4 f; _
) {2 X1 w. |. k- {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" X) S0 L7 K: J6 ~1 zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 {) U, e7 U1 F, |8 O4 V
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 Q0 T2 c/ }2 D) e! }& f9 e( H; Q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) d# n0 {/ {' _6 c8 Q( c3 @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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$ l4 `7 q2 Q/ c0 W+ H5 b; a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 {& ^( Z1 Z- m+ ?A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 w! C& v0 `0 G9 I( ~# m* Z2 ^, q
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