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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 `- L- Y$ q$ @& t) R7 N哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 P9 @: d0 p3 u) O# pAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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! g3 r! ~4 h/ L* d27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- a1 x0 Q; N9 c2 P0 i5 m8 d' S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 A# r+ v( R( v! N, L* b
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ G, ^0 B. _ R7 L! x/ x# \
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 w1 m5 o. `& h' i& z+ x
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- E# V- P2 w/ A) N/ ^; m: l( fA:Tournant 图尔南
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7 z" N9 F( e* ~& M. ^$ O29.Another term for the wine steward is:' g$ g$ ?9 F- h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: j$ Q+ l% }, w! S7 L1 f; H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师) R$ j$ V- B8 l/ o1 P0 m- Z
+ \% r+ M {. N30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 K/ g5 u, E2 p2 E( Z) ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 j% _' L' x& y& H" M, X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 `( L# h5 G* h' L% ?5 a: j5 e1 m
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# r$ x3 A$ E/ M- P3 O/ I根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% g# j. C- `' k6 XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 Y% m2 ?1 t# r5 q$ C, ?
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# d9 ^4 m4 W5 V- Z; D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, e3 Z- Z/ G7 y) i* I( G
" x& U& Y5 c2 B- D+ t0 `% u- d33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 I2 {5 o1 m# Y7 M$ [; W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ ?3 T: d3 d7 O8 i' x: y) d9 |7 o9 M
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& S0 I1 l& l: ?. B( Z! H0 {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 f6 L3 d8 g: q* p+ F$ O' D" n下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! C5 G0 P7 ]( h& b$ f5 m. q+ O5 ?: CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 u8 [9 \% E2 _! X3 v4 n# \' F- v
5 T9 A2 [. e( h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- F' H" m# G9 ~: y6 Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( |* j% z8 A6 q+ K
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ l: O4 Y% w9 a& G! C3 q; H
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 m/ Z7 y2 \2 g下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: F t' i; w; K4 @
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ m. k0 U$ v( Q2 Z6 Y6 e7 ]
/ U& ?$ X* p! w* N$ b: A4 o37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 ]' Q3 b! Z; Z* P7 X0 N* H
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: E* F1 a: C/ U" T- u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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( b4 s- A0 D4 r3 g$ b+ G38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; {. j5 O/ w: g( u2 j( f
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ u9 S/ K4 W7 \7 ]) g0 Q6 a
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 b. P& K; Q C/ W3 s7 R
7 ?# u4 e! c4 u( t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 g1 m, h6 z. N- ?
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 p6 g/ ~- H# \6 o# n ]: RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 i3 a0 R, L: S
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 D$ {, H% a7 O( _6 z$ Y6 }1 O @: i
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ V, `! m$ ~! b n
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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, ?- |) g5 C6 I41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; O2 F* q6 Q; f$ O+ ?7 H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) _: O9 C: Y! I9 H/ FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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7 @6 s4 ]9 F/ K42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; ]3 r7 z# k f下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 K: ^8 d$ g, r' C( BA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' N+ n9 }7 }2 d `9 Thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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! i& z4 l" f4 s$ s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? W' m) A q3 k3 W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. V/ Y4 \0 r) ^A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ }+ j1 s( b% X- \1 t5 Z" c& U
6 m7 _" ]7 d# B4 p6 Y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 p( ^) t5 I6 G# B, Y9 S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. l$ a( Y' g& i, P1 `( w9 t ]% TA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 M' w p. _1 I$ Z' L
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& Z2 c) K2 }* }A:Food processor 食品加工机, u0 C) l. |# _9 |0 ^3 Z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 E+ s' Y8 {0 D- ^9 b
' b# j, F8 E" q% u3 k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, ]3 n* U3 u) A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- o' D8 E9 O. E! F0 QA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* a) {) h8 u' E' \) S* }
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ U; c# K: T! K7 Z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ x3 ~' z+ T/ b* r4 U* `A:RondellES ! n9 V+ x3 e l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: O0 z( g6 z7 ^. s; A
4 W" C. m6 [! { W* V. H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# r. R: X4 ?* B ~4 w" j7 m下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 p& E: d$ d; P+ L8 K& H; H& vA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ x t7 I: T. d; `( ^+ g* `4 F9 N49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 a6 Y$ g, R& v% }$ K# k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- d5 T8 k9 S; |% qA:Gaufrette 4 g. k' A' u, Y: C: K/ @" B
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 j; c- }9 T0 X% l. z' s) I6 lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 \5 U# q* t* ~5 O7 \8 y6 @: GGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 H% c" D' K8 p- P. `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ F( h0 z i( W
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ K# K( c- q! ~! Z+ v
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 G/ n1 ^* K* H. g! x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 f. X9 P; g' o7 s) n
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60.Allspice is made from:
" G. O8 V5 p& `4 H6 ]! t4 M, d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ V8 d7 s- t7 ~& H: g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ C' e$ B! \7 O# C K
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 ~" h8 E( k7 Y5 h
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( ]9 w' W9 L P/ t
http://www.sachetcatering.com/) I# z/ j5 ^- u* c2 D2 V! Z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; G+ K- ? \5 N* _' M0 t3 g
4 S/ C( s( h; c: v% r7 w62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: y8 `5 U6 ?* E: w2 \* Y. P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, Z) H; w' G& y( Y. ]A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 ^4 n6 Q! F7 P' \1 ]
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" ?5 P+ ?" M9 ^8 o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; U+ F( {3 P1 g5 V2 z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" _/ s9 P( O7 J$ R; K' N
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, A% V |$ F$ X" l) b% f4 a. ?' ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 ^7 v6 R: x' l: ]# k4 J
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ Z! f4 E+ @% V( Z9 pA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! J. e; o ^. s" b* {
) V* @9 E6 E4 c. y0 q v66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ f3 V( h5 o6 M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% _0 n: k9 F& g ?) G5 b$ XA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 ]6 b4 }* e) t一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, j( X3 ^0 Y: q6 R. I& y% |7 xA:Convection 对流* t2 {2 y9 P' [$ ^. T, V1 a0 W! z
u; Z; @1 L$ q" T1 w0 s! C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# f4 K* ]7 Z' J3 y0 `0 c! `
A:Gelatinization 糊化( |* L( [+ x! j* ~: X# T1 }
2 t) z# D, C' H* E* J6 y7 ]$ Y' y ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 ]$ n. q) i6 i: Z
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:" o0 J7 R$ A3 i6 b# _( G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 I3 G3 g, M6 e- M. B
A:Fumet 原汁
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" ~6 P" F1 ^( q( ~% O! _8 \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 X% n2 T! `( T3 G4 i
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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: f5 X Z5 E4 s* e3 H+ M6 u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 N% A% j& A* j) \& u/ Q: y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' a/ n+ v9 q6 q2 V+ `0 p
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) q" f, f! B A& h6 P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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