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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 W3 p. P4 D4 n7 x/ B
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 @0 F4 ?3 v' b! l5 o. ~AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 m& W8 H* c4 s! K) q# ^; }
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( x2 A: g, { ]0 n1 oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 n, H- i/ |+ Khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" x$ {# ]1 v1 I
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. M5 m) }0 `, n6 R% N8 N6 fA:Tournant 图尔南
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+ j1 \5 }1 _) Y7 D4 }$ h8 R( z( _8 s% K29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( ^% t- H7 w% ~' F: v6 I葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 d$ l8 R4 Z+ `: A7 S0 d
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 A0 C3 T/ s6 T% p+ B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: B+ ?% A+ U5 p. U$ c+ BA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 O2 P- }, A! ]8 L2 p" e
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ c/ h- n( q4 Q0 h: D9 Z; L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
O O& v" X8 \, U' hA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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* J% \1 q, G, `! `2 Q0 d! O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: m+ f$ y* g9 {. N
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, }) g2 T$ ?3 J* ^/ bA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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# N% U# b9 K7 }+ l( j/ D% b; j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ ^! i4 z+ ^5 }0 O" N' J4 r% q( g以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 Z9 p G9 }! v6 IA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * i. X+ b m2 m( V! ]
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, S& A, u3 x5 ^- X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 S2 \: M: b& q* i! \( P3 ?* AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& \( R2 m# ]7 r0 l ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ X6 o2 `- [0 _% s* t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
\' Y2 c& Z3 G' \9 ]$ DA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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8 G$ i" l" f1 N36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- x" Z n# G1 L; v! X( i; p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& m7 ~' I$ }6 X: RA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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* w: y( i' z g, _37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; u5 J. _7 Y6 Z0 T& s" m
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 l! n ?! {+ {( u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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8 V+ G3 d1 X* i( }38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) s0 J4 u+ W5 U# a% p( @) W
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 Z- ^7 ?2 l$ ~3 K; v( L8 d
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 Z9 M7 D8 I7 [& u- l a9 Y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 J7 e2 Z5 L: S! P) g: X
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- y6 M& L; O+ }. g1 [5 p/ ~: w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 _/ x; w% a/ U: _7 v+ g/ oA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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$ u2 J* z% A1 i41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: F. d: Y3 L* M- S4 ]- R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? {0 t5 _" y( |) P& _
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 S1 Q; O4 H% ~# u, D/ Q# Q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 R: ^* W) n! n. d) C8 r$ T4 ~A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. |! g6 b7 D" B7 ?9 s1 j6 Q/ p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( D1 _7 r& o6 E0 k4 [
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 L" U I0 Y; T$ m$ E1 }A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, z, ]! c. T. ~) b' F4 p44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. \# _5 k& C1 i9 j. q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 G" V. i' r' x# w! D0 T; LA:Cast iron 铸铁' o$ K* G. B8 G8 l
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& p9 m+ u( C# c% s: [4 z6 p5 y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! h: Y. C: \: c2 o& V6 rA:Food processor 食品加工机) s7 C$ P/ O1 F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- H3 S, D# D% l; k9 Y! P+ X% v; Z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" V" k+ B2 G( r7 ?
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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0 u' z7 a. G# B47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ Q7 |7 f+ B, I0 z6 p& N. u
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: W: R- p, N C5 u, d' K( x
A:RondellES
8 ^, I1 \+ q& z* _) G+ t8 S( Z; nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting Y2 {% C6 a i: ]7 |6 k1 O
, @& I8 h8 j# |48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; T! g9 \0 y( f+ u下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ U1 D8 z& d3 {. c& B: {9 tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& ^0 V4 P6 Z- I/ e1 N6 u/ |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
Y" |' d$ \9 H& O) G, [8 ?/ a6 R下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! T$ K. P+ A: A! S F
A:Gaufrette
9 n' e. t! R- I# i. k* Hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 V+ n6 h" z% V; X3 D6 c" e: A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% \; v/ k9 h+ G" ~: m5 p
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 W z: i* o. P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' x+ K# `( M; N/ j3 I7 V7 i2 J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 T4 W7 B7 A) {. G) \0 L/ |
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 N( p# o$ s7 v0 I6 v/ }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:/ W# f H& _" |: s6 Y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 P4 u2 v( Y! v' L% y; L6 m# }. qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 O# N5 `6 e2 w9 sA:A dried berry 干浆果. L& S; ~& s/ W X
/ R9 ^$ h& d5 V" u4 H+ P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, U% i) C8 O$ r, S8 t4 a) n
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 d& l u7 j' m+ k" r4 u0 X8 A1 Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/( H, A2 d( q4 R
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 C# u5 p8 G* x4 t6 E62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) |4 K* c' y' b, L( b, X
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. W( x% O7 {4 _
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 ~' G9 A; I8 ]% w6 \' j
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# E! `7 S: D0 Q3 o& NA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. x3 r8 E" a' R7 [# \7 }
) g, B7 g; N( h8 Q. T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 i. J3 B# [0 K7 @1 ^" \下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 ~. w' z8 M" n3 Y7 s, a
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! F2 w8 \0 ^- o/ g- s9 f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* R) F2 I% {# h- ~3 p
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 T3 p3 O' D4 t6 C( p& P
* A+ m- F$ S @, I3 |! _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# g% d' P9 K8 \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ {+ j' v/ x" k2 L% F8 ?0 f J
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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/ h# G8 f& o& P% [6 _9 a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 X+ D g) l* g; ?/ T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: I+ R3 |4 ~+ b, @: K# u
A:Convection 对流+ O: ^5 m" g8 h3 K [$ m0 m: G
9 K& S) u1 \1 ?6 d3 n68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* D9 n( Y2 G* P$ v) o/ v; W
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ {- N( U U% JA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. c: X. T2 U- K$ O" AA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- t: f" `+ u( q$ }1 a/ |A:Fumet 原汁5 s6 ^& @, ?& C+ M4 a4 O% ~
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# i2 P; T! L; j+ t3 F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 x# X: N3 I. F
: l5 I# h7 B& U4 U/ o5 J3 w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. ]4 E3 j& X3 i& W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" D6 o7 _# z5 N/ }& T0 n; m# D% qA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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7 G% o5 w4 l* X0 l+ X( O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& [( A" j* ^, y# e6 a- [& DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ _5 m) c4 i+ |% D1 ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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