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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( b5 s' s& G0 h" i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: J; l/ R; t( o: a3 dAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& K- |8 S/ r6 M( X) J
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) F+ y' ^ u: ?6 K: N8 _- cA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 [3 n5 c- i) @/ dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' g3 u3 U( {/ c. e( s法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 M5 A ^& D, L1 c
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' n# D& t8 U+ [8 ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 G' z& d+ I, q% X$ y. n
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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' B- m0 P5 i% C8 g3 h3 c3 ^, j30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" s7 g( ]# C, T& q1 ]霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
n5 @, m3 E! _" q: jA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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$ O2 l# h6 ?" G: w+ M31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 B0 z" Y& \9 K0 R根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, |- ]$ w# Y$ ~* I% b0 W" @A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 `( i8 y) H. ] }, y) ]32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' W- i* ?: s, Z; |所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 X3 l% t: {1 Q% y5 Q# MA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 _1 v* a) x2 X4 g6 ]
- w. R! P' f# B0 k6 q, ]33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 e# o# |4 ?& v
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ A$ P% E( r: g/ J' g- t( oA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ W* c7 b5 r2 S$ P+ K, h
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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) S! q: K0 U# f' ~: Z$ _ c& N' c34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 C6 R+ q/ {' x$ O4 p; u- s下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 @0 U( r0 B: ^8 z/ W& @8 ~A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- ]7 m1 n1 h% e- f/ Y3 K' c; v35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 c) z2 |- N _/ b5 [, ^
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) I/ q6 L. _1 z1 A. `4 C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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/ i6 R: u" }7 |36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) O) V, t: {! }* @/ I
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 o$ x7 l# m# r+ }& X3 qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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4 m7 w- T6 E& i$ f37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 R/ M& K( C: K" I9 B) p! d0 p
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 f6 h3 |, K$ g: G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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\. k U! P) u1 z; j8 U8 ^" s: a38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. w, x. u3 H) h3 \" [" \% q# W
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) D2 O1 w) |# x' [* I1 YA:Unit cost 单位成本
: \' ]* B3 G' P4 P, z$ ?% [5 i6 v/ _) \: b' }7 W, X1 P3 E% }7 C- T
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 l u9 b: b9 Y' w从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) K( x' }& @: t! z" [2 AA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 A1 n/ E/ x7 D% i
7 L! K& O- B6 s0 C7 g3 ?' y& x40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 G, O+ W& g8 U4 i$ F& K在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 @3 ~/ N: n9 A4 R5 S2 O
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ }" c7 V$ C; w* @3 d
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( f0 r: p1 \2 R5 [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( D" Z8 t; t; U& i! iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. j: ?) z! h7 j6 Y& X
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& O* n0 P" } z, c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 y( P/ d) R, g& h2 E9 Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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- p+ f: {1 c% i5 W8 _43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( u3 R6 y: k% p/ R4 ]即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 o6 ~, a$ m. b8 L: @/ k5 H; OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ R: z5 ^8 X1 d& L. l6 h
3 S; `0 |; R! @44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: v9 W& X. A' o7 X3 B
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( _1 C/ h9 e6 ?A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
@& E5 h' F4 C9 }3 r' h哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 B0 i- }$ q3 E- @6 f
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 @/ E5 [) `# e
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 r" F8 @% h: L/ d9 s n- L46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 G U: u7 [& a& E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* [: D. H* {- a& F- OA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 k3 `5 Y! u& i" d9 b# P! V
1 A" i/ Q* X0 ~+ |- y& }3 o47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( B! Y6 o0 j$ ], B
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ |. D1 ?6 N3 k
A:RondellES
6 `: j' z7 L# \( E+ y5 _3 mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 q: X7 K- M \ i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! v2 N u4 V* i( K" ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ U* ]7 C) g0 I! E* K( v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# J) A5 y' a" k! I- s, P% j
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ x: ~5 I- |+ V t/ w& U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: W# P5 n9 m) N$ WA:Gaufrette ' E8 `4 _( v0 X1 ~/ r* R
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- U r3 Y9 w) a7 w7 [mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& \: H8 U+ Q+ Y# X# Q8 C6 \Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 d8 v9 p1 p. Z' W' w! k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 |6 i+ @% N5 T( ?: I; x4 h8 k
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 p, E1 Z% p0 V. l; ~5 Y1 YA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* @ g4 F' J) s1 J; @: {9 T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 N/ f7 v% [3 r* b% N
G( g ]9 _2 D8 W- g% N3 a60.Allspice is made from:
L1 _5 a# V0 r/ v% c 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' o6 t# v9 S% j' ?3 \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' j1 \4 V* B8 j( C$ z( q
A:A dried berry 干浆果" e! h! W; f$ n" q) f' F
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 r6 H9 B1 ?+ b. a
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 s) n( o7 m# ^( bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 v9 x7 Z2 @: bA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: {1 C+ q) E5 G# i; M1 [62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 i- d9 ^; Q5 D: o4 |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- h# j' ?" D9 J4 B5 Z! HA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 s& Q% t9 b6 D/ l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" @! I1 n. E! ]
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; ~3 h$ k3 S; d+ L6 d4 q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 ?# `5 t/ }1 Z+ T EA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& ~9 }, I. z/ Q2 C+ H
1 V- l. |- F' m6 {9 K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
F& d4 h: F. M3 U) GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! d$ V3 n: G8 C6 g$ R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 Z; U2 U2 z# a" ]- q2 X) P
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 }9 f; `% [: Q( {A:60% of the water 60%的水6 @; Q: T7 `0 e% n
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; I! c2 ?) D1 T8 N; J0 [0 W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' X& h, E: @1 n, |$ L8 G# U2 ^4 S
A:Convection 对流: T) k1 U% I0 U; @" S' q( X
7 j/ y, U' f3 J+ T, U T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; }9 O* o ]1 O, y8 R9 T, E* lA:Gelatinization 糊化9 K/ h; m& r# F+ ?! Y( k/ m4 \
5 c4 R8 w" X) u. U: s69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 A7 C; _. U% O! |/ ~, @A:Braising 烤
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- L9 |4 O" j" z" Z' D+ ^70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 H3 z) \* `. i F: x0 J& VA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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% O) A8 o0 e; ?! n4 N1 h# r; [71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 I' L+ n6 p- v! E* J0 s
A:Fumet 原汁2 B4 T* M9 f: u1 z
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; m) M! E1 S8 J- H& f
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% J- ~' C; _+ b* x/ w" }* t, x
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, S' Y0 A& o- X+ k( F
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ D) }- g9 c' t
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 o5 g2 p$ c9 R- v: {, d: ?: DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( L; F/ W" z( {0 }( t: Khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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