 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! s8 D7 \& X$ v& s2 l$ K! A$ b哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 B* A5 J3 I5 Z6 `$ L( H4 l5 u4 YAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" E, G, p% ^# Z P, @& ^& M, R/ {下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 l0 A s2 D* F9 jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 o! U6 X4 Z. J7 G4 L0 ?! ^+ K+ a9 d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" D3 J5 |1 G8 O* e ]6 l" N0 ]. x
* C3 l; ?( ^* }' w28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 W9 _5 m& Z$ e9 C
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
x3 \8 s) n8 U) RA:Tournant 图尔南# ~6 O5 F% d7 h# V. _$ }: C
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; b+ C9 c: e: O2 t/ z! } |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" P2 {4 I; {+ M+ oA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 ~# U9 k, R5 E" W! J+ ^霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* \: [$ v$ F! z: r
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. o9 P' @, k) c
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( |7 d8 i8 B. w1 F# u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 h& H6 _6 ~. _& W& ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; h }0 [( \+ t
0 B( m5 F1 a# q7 x8 P1 ?3 q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 ]9 c- q2 J2 p% a
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 \$ Y3 y( _0 M8 `) q8 _2 NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( ?3 ], Q$ g+ B7 C2 r
, t" U8 p& X) e% R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% }; G6 V$ y" h0 F! U& s以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, U; G( o# _) u) u4 I* I1 {$ M$ O
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* |% a5 P; ~2 V Q' X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. X" ?* U3 C) A8 k6 |% G W9 i
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& }+ A! `0 S2 d" j下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 V. M$ V6 H) x, o: \- j2 s/ D5 c
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 [' `) T1 m/ N- m液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* [, C' [( {5 z( p r8 s0 J ~! U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& z3 u. U6 ~, ~4 C' s( q* F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 j) o) e% ^# r) ~4 tA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 O! M- v E |* s; H3 A
7 L# f. W& Z* ^/ t; y7 ^: o6 q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ o5 u. W! E" J) w$ E5 ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 @5 q6 Y$ ^& \7 rA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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y- x0 P- c) A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 ^ M' B2 ?# U# S( @% x( t
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, E+ @; b9 _! b0 Y9 E
A:Unit cost 单位成本* |0 L/ Y0 G5 U( P8 `, H' v
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: ?# e ^& Z9 E k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 v i. S+ l& y. L3 P( V* J5 m5 DA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 I( y V- p) m
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& j& B9 ~# a7 k5 ^A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& s K# q* @7 ]+ Y
' n, U" ]0 @3 [4 l* n+ n* f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 R9 t& k6 V! S( {下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ Y/ o* `. }8 P2 }* p" c z4 @A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) u4 k4 B9 `8 A( M
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 o* G, k4 I2 v V1 z, }7 TA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 p- R8 h' l v \7 f+ o+ dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. }# p* O! ? R8 s! X
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- f5 E( C. `5 I3 e! H R即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 U$ m' S& l$ b4 e4 ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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g, ^) ^; c" m/ F7 U( Q- Z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" j: j) C/ ] Z2 g( Z4 D6 S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" [2 S% H; v% IA:Cast iron 铸铁- C* v2 Q1 ~3 f! T8 g- Z
- }4 r# _3 i, ]& b5 ~3 P+ w( j1 z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, U) k+ V8 _& L' e$ K: b1 J
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 h/ V- W. |: ~4 y! k8 c# tA:Food processor 食品加工机' b2 M- a) M, R% e
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 P0 K3 t' t. [. e+ a46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
Q- i5 M7 Q# {+ A5 O6 p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: M7 y3 @& s6 U! D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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+ a H* N0 p6 \0 }" o4 U4 ~47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 N% m. x& k1 X+ I把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 }4 ] o$ z/ z$ F. ]' | b# F
A:RondellES ! X. D4 ]3 T4 n$ |& b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- \ \2 g+ v: I
^4 e, B! Q4 V6 f" _& e8 P48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. W: v5 U( k0 p; Q5 ^3 n j5 v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( E* F1 W L4 j1 U, k! d0 K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 M* V) S8 }# D1 K S3 l) U4 L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ F/ c- b- g! N! J# [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 G3 d( y! e: }A:Gaufrette 2 a+ ~3 _% @2 Z/ h/ M2 L( q' U2 k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( Y: z% l" a8 j Z3 F! y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 w. @1 M7 n! q" e+ S" f" K! _Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ d8 W! f2 @/ @+ j D$ w
0 A7 R5 R7 F% T7 _( e+ j1 J50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: E' z5 ~5 A: |' i: E9 w下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) t, Q7 O4 _2 s; N$ `
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ V: M* E, d& ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 K' p4 `$ q% G3 Y9 m 多香果, 多香果香料是什么; f9 z. }4 E* j9 h& \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 e1 P; `. u9 B7 U0 z( u& j6 W
A:A dried berry 干浆果! t }/ O( n& ^8 c- y% E
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 J9 p% t$ e& T B! r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 k7 a$ k2 _- u0 D1 R0 B2 O
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 r0 M9 @* V; A3 w, hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 N% n @3 M1 {* A. D
: w3 j+ z* O4 |6 ]62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
V. |2 o4 ]( m9 Z2 P0 b下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- M* j3 O" N# U% m1 g: Q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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# {6 J" c! r! o. }# d8 O! y5 ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! g/ U- X$ h: s$ @9 g7 f在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 W! E9 S2 B8 _% |# s
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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8 z8 D+ ^: ~0 ]9 x. O$ T U64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ E D( {5 p) Q+ `5 Q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: _9 ~3 }$ h3 n, N$ lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 Z- @# H T, A+ p
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 o* r4 j4 k$ @8 D) MA:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ q( W* p3 I9 o4 O8 h
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: }; f4 a q& F& V8 x. x, _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- ?8 y6 a' \1 @A:60% of the water 60%的水- u& G2 J, b2 h2 R1 @8 e
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 ~2 J' V/ g2 M6 F5 f/ I& Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, F9 M/ i9 r8 r; OA:Convection 对流7 J) y+ k8 ^" C% R
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( @( D* N7 k4 S* F8 L8 K
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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6 J" D( W9 n( x' G+ K4 i4 Y7 ]69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 \7 @2 B( b* n/ M
A:Braising 烤! o# B" n$ o6 A5 D' h
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' O: M+ g- r ^: P) d. GA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 X9 A, J& B( [0 X6 S; R; p
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 \* I3 l, j, q5 g8 ?2 Z' y" wA:Fumet 原汁) v6 F( {" G6 M& `/ `0 n! q
7 O) X0 V; K9 [72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 I9 l( g7 h( e. wA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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- C) `/ ]( u2 y0 x8 B73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 Q2 F# t! c# V2 K# B
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* ]; Q$ e$ z& L' c* L
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 W! E7 N- N* ?- V+ t4 a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 ` D0 l$ D' f7 Chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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