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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; C- V+ @. Z" p2 y% i+ v$ R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 }5 F5 O8 {; {4 M" LAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ |( d. e! o0 ~: d% H8 ~6 n! T下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# I5 m7 k3 \: Q6 j& nA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 n% ^0 n7 W- `9 M0 k( |' nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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& Q1 B: t" M1 M' ^# g4 e" N2 P28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 J4 j$ ~. }" M3 ~7 {' F9 K法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ g8 r# O# Q: M# xA:Tournant 图尔南: {% l, o* O0 O O
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# o! Y n% V4 i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 P* m3 G( o: Q! @! e1 Z1 cA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ f& E- r$ f' S9 l7 }
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 B' s. o! B# q* E1 E2 A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 m; |- G! o4 H. E. WA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& c4 K& T1 [, O' {* A
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 q. x, b4 f4 A$ m8 n3 w _/ H5 LA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& Z* c( V W! ^ h9 D
1 V% N$ i, e, s* @, A5 v6 Y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 f( A) o) k4 i5 k6 K! K5 Y: K# J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
o) t! W U; j7 O3 k6 i2 A+ c. i V; @A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, L9 h3 `: X n( Z0 w! P8 T
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% Q z" X2 E, s+ v* V$ M
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 _, |+ r: ]2 c" R6 l9 T
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( v* R5 u9 o$ {4 N* c食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" J; a" v* ]1 u( W- b1 A
% m& K/ f1 C0 J3 m3 [% y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' E, @7 x5 R3 w2 W+ i下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) j1 X0 O p1 I' X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 U# i! u7 w. m* [4 W' }% C, r* Z8 J$ ^
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- M+ R/ E1 {2 u( ~" O0 F) I8 g
A:Hydrogenation 氢化7 L+ U3 e: d( d P! Q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 k( j% ]" b5 g; c) i5 @下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( S: C! ^/ l3 W( K1 a, D
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- M, _' P( t( @; n* W# y+ i) z% d; E, Z
Y5 s1 o0 ]1 s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; \5 _: {, ]# A/ } v1 |加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 {& M, ]% o3 U/ x% } t+ P9 AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 g% s$ T2 e M" s( P
3 o) Z, m. ]# x+ K8 H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: C7 g/ C9 @* }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 s" K) B# F. V" m! H
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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* O4 e' z# D, j$ X/ m! o0 N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( I T; y! U( D3 D4 o L
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ u4 C1 Z* X- P- ~: y) W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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) B0 R) Z; S! }3 S+ C! v. z% [. l40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% g/ w3 \1 p4 `. r$ x$ {
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% {, }* d. G) C3 Y% B, K0 }; _A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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' t6 j; }! |7 M( J6 f. Y' N41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 r: i3 E V2 ~5 r) F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: ~6 r* K% ~: lA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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/ S& R: {4 N# } Z# n2 w$ [! J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% ?) R4 F( S3 q" j! V4 ?( H下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. h0 _2 q, X! W8 v/ P
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" X& E9 ]0 }6 k l4 Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ [. p c5 e* L: x) b/ x# g
& |& Q3 C: e. S43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ @& i8 T+ |1 ^. ~
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% ?+ h4 ?' x% C, h. N: H
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. k" k' ~- j) X( i. l. z
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? l( m( f- L* k- G
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ T0 K! B% Y" j" P* a) `! {A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* z. K! @' n1 `: `( ]: }哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 p; o/ q/ N' ^, w7 _
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 j" h: _0 u1 D6 p# P0 |+ Y! I
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, @5 O# ]5 s& g) h8 i8 H
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& V1 b9 D/ {0 P( S6 |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ t) ~- R9 T& w g% ^把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% K1 D3 e* d6 b2 o. U$ ?+ t7 e
A:RondellES
! W9 G. ]0 m2 ]2 K/ B |7 z1 g$ shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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. I; X0 a! i2 s' H+ Y6 ]48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( \! A5 ~+ g1 u! k" r' T) R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' U5 D# P0 X+ i' A- U( }" xA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& C) Z" y1 g5 V7 G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. k( V- z, H/ ^9 [2 O5 Y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 M; U, W* t$ j$ |5 ^+ ? _
A:Gaufrette
( u1 E8 `' H% uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 X& M& a& }( F/ }$ O& @( k: U* a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ Y6 k. o3 K) y% eGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- v; H$ _% K% ?
( i2 d+ A% a1 y1 m2 p50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( d# |% h% ~6 z ^+ ]
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ o( N; X- a) j0 v3 e+ Y" xA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: M7 \4 L( X5 v# R6 F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:3 d1 B$ @1 u8 v1 l4 T0 b- b& `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 @' W0 W: U: l, U0 b+ L' Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 w7 \2 C! e/ sA:A dried berry 干浆果- p4 L Z- X5 }& J2 R: v, d9 g: H+ o
! A, V% G+ u: a8 d: O2 h4 N61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# A7 K, O6 |) b: M$ U T' X0 z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 W: s* Z0 f3 c* z' F. O% y- v ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/& h1 S* y+ g5 L; H, c" c3 g
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 o* R, C2 V5 R2 N( \% ?
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 O0 K. X% U8 p0 v) K* [8 v5 s
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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6 ]4 b4 J# c7 t7 {63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 y# C1 |' R+ S* |在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- q$ j0 g+ ~7 |0 V X# |: D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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; {4 V: \8 K& z) u4 d7 }& o; z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ p/ ] S; n! Y+ G& @- a+ M5 a下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 |7 k4 G. C+ K1 h j! S# F; s
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# F/ p* }' i( m/ E
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 v/ @- d; O$ Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ T- Y, m' L* d6 L* O1 x* Z! V
( ~* o/ b/ X3 ]& l: F" `2 V66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 `4 S$ W7 z7 k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ ~* Z# q% b j: I5 S/ K, mA:60% of the water 60%的水; ~) F4 K4 Z, L7 t( {; } `- ]! f
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 e/ L/ f" T, o- `' B) Q p
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# z6 @* j* H4 S8 n* X. _A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 [! M8 p0 C; M9 @& R( N; a Q! KA:Gelatinization 糊化7 J: ^, X" w2 j" e8 f
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# E) v5 h& g' ~& b& ~, `
A:Braising 烤8 v2 |. ?, I: {( W+ l9 Y1 R
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, m2 a* q$ ]4 w; t
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# \: w* N+ t, m" @/ b$ }
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, ?, |) `" o. O8 ?' b; Z, W/ m5 m6 YA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" V; v. E8 v$ f) q% }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, c. [8 S/ |- f" K2 f+ MA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ j K5 D, s5 p, W3 ~* _
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- {' V% n ~8 Q; _9 W" HA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ \) y6 `( ~. P; ?- q* E3 u6 uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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