 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# h) W0 E0 r' v) y- C
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 ?' _' U2 l+ i! _3 z$ @, DAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ r1 ?/ \5 I; m0 ?7 H, L6 B: P7 s8 @
; p Z; ~9 i4 [4 A27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 V: t: U$ e5 j/ W
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, q5 O0 z" Y& z3 f' g: HA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( J3 m8 |4 f5 \5 w u. ^! A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
2 M' a% u e+ K$ d
1 @2 I( k) M" A+ P! [) h7 s# F28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 a1 q1 e% O0 }; m; i
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" k& ]3 I, w& Y' EA:Tournant 图尔南
0 c, r% I7 I& ~7 m3 l' K
! h& ]* y4 b& Q# Z1 b29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 c7 ^* A+ |& z ~5 E& i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* X1 l. \1 Y* S# s
A: Sommelier 侍酒师+ \/ E. G x ~' W) l$ E: p
/ L, A0 t9 v- `1 J4 d0 J+ q! U30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- X$ A6 q. L" Y) A霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 t9 j8 G+ }+ {( ?A:Biological hazard 生物危害
, T2 Z( a/ n8 q" I, s/ g* Y
! ` ?# @5 Y& t7 d7 c, k31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* l1 G O8 _! E8 H
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 V: g' p( v1 Y) o2 r0 K2 J; TA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
: c5 P% S1 ?# N& Q; [ w- Z$ |! N% J. x$ ^) h3 k
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 n7 B+ @5 A- e2 ~* ~/ D+ c所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 y( F2 |4 n7 g8 j' f9 G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# |' D2 [- G* {- a- Y
& c# _1 H& j8 f# z
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 B. T! _# F- ^- ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* @( K. v4 W. Z6 o! I" c! DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( N/ o7 l( A2 ?
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
+ m$ P) J; R+ ]% H# V+ i+ R; |( m# q
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 A" M1 R3 N9 w1 X) \% W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? ?# P4 z+ F$ @2 N; U" Q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' g7 v4 \1 R; ~$ h) D* o
' D8 _# E/ }' D/ J
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 G1 R& n1 @3 m7 u1 E2 r3 y8 Z# o& x液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 f. Q" z' l- @ z- f) BA:Hydrogenation 氢化' U9 x. T: Y; Y" U1 N/ z8 H
/ \4 G- T% p4 m, I
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. a. }. C6 }. Z0 c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 c. s( M2 b5 @ M, I& O0 u9 yA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
, q$ ?9 ~) l2 u# i
9 ^) |$ t5 `' D$ Z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 s1 |3 l: K% z. L
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: |% H; _# i; |; f0 {0 V3 A7 `" v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& h! N+ H5 e8 `2 F A
5 Z7 t+ ~) S9 R38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% u; E- t: {' E3 W
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& ^; d* [' g) y# d
A:Unit cost 单位成本3 d8 s/ F5 G# W) Q
) w5 R9 @( I( N2 @- x/ `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% Z0 D& Y0 P, `& E从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" ]5 K' `! {& @4 ^* xA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 c% F0 d1 I: y8 h
6 v/ u; O1 c9 t' S40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" {" j" f" s& z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 ]& D. e# F: a. A8 U$ Z' Y) vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
$ F; O. t" p+ P5 D4 i( @ Y2 `; C* D- l/ \; d& l, p! d. A+ p
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- T! f9 o# k! @( K4 ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ w) ]9 g& |3 a: a f2 q3 a6 `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& v6 T* }* r* U) v' n, q
% q- q) P6 V. L5 y
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 J7 W1 ?5 _/ W: e- V$ A/ `
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 {! F$ m6 d5 s1 PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( H# j+ q4 K& p& V5 l0 ]http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( t& a M1 X( \- M: {3 e* s
$ e! i( K ^- J* q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ V/ @) J0 o, n3 f即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ l6 Y U9 n8 h
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
+ c4 u A0 A. X, R, y
K) A% A7 O. u K/ @7 j! p44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 L# C& B2 t: Q1 d8 K+ v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 s' l0 N& ~( N* [/ D$ N( ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁
8 [$ F, {! d+ [5 J
+ O- a, s- e3 |' M45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ R: x$ Y6 f; h: C/ R7 j" d/ `哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( g# A e9 \% QA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ Q" K6 B6 X- L. c: Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 t& `: L* }+ \7 \/ t
4 B7 F# _2 |* r$ M3 h D4 r
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* T- |! x4 Q; f0 S9 K下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& {9 P5 x7 ~, W6 d" GA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
7 d/ Z/ q) K: V3 j
_$ h+ }3 Z& O2 @( R9 h0 P47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ p8 f6 @$ ?6 h3 N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& ?3 x( Y0 _$ x6 J) u
A:RondellES
3 x9 }# b2 P' ~/ p* }* Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( V9 T3 X7 ?4 `) r, F% Y+ P7 D. z$ n
, g' V8 ^1 ~( m3 G% W/ z- b$ p$ T
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 |5 F0 b; W; ^! K+ _3 h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% v* p9 `, }: w. p0 q- E. u
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 d f1 X/ K5 I49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( p. W: [" x+ I/ p( y0 u
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 k: c o& y! ^
A:Gaufrette 1 s. a; D+ U) {( \
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- J! y2 N3 ~' v5 V: P& v: y; Q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 `; l" P3 v. T2 p: Y: g$ [Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 c+ y& m9 k4 P0 y
3 G5 t4 H' ?/ }0 O1 M50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: ` o: \0 Y) K! \+ k! E( s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 S' K. G& j" O/ g7 f" {/ E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
s' l: g/ j' e& Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
+ c7 R# U9 G/ J& r2 M: w4 G; T$ ~% ]( Q
60.Allspice is made from:+ i8 K) K) R6 `7 F+ ^1 ^
多香果, 多香果香料是什么: S+ L7 y4 E# t2 `3 i: |; s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 y( ~3 L0 Y2 J. x' y8 o
A:A dried berry 干浆果. Z/ |; ]; T0 l) A* W
7 x3 N8 B/ \: B# ?7 q8 q3 I
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 t' y( @6 L1 i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* ~! P2 d0 g: x4 g- mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/7 {% ]$ ?0 a) I8 C8 a% C" |
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
! U% {; r4 X% z9 ~) b; E& W2 M3 R
1 Y; Y8 Z. Q: u' ]62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; I, C% n4 k& y0 }9 \4 P
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ p4 z4 B r7 ?) D# i
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! E: p4 [9 j1 g* a. e' j
. r& F, F2 D3 X, _+ H* d5 I2 U- T63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# C c6 K" D/ W) Y2 ?
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 p/ r$ O& u& n7 DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
7 f0 a* t& d0 D* b6 k& n8 s9 x8 K* O. z( q+ h8 S2 u6 ]: |& j
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. l5 b% L9 v5 B6 ]% m/ d
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 w1 [" J& {' b4 z1 ~6 lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 M- ], z$ T8 @1 ^1 E+ S' P
) _4 e5 }* h+ a. l3 C7 w65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) Q( C# ]8 t% |2 C% @; x3 r: z* J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
6 \ h/ d4 p$ ~6 D9 R3 v; P' w
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 N; A0 `& k0 |" _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; }. Y3 w: p2 V9 Z9 p0 H9 ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水
6 v: Z* U: O# U d# a3 Z7 ?* ~9 K; ?/ K3 Y( E7 y. v' @, W
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* u2 @6 I- O3 U一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; V8 d/ N6 P; n. b' c: z) E* w
A:Convection 对流
; ?& b( t6 m& a' R6 u
9 n* J6 P' E$ r% B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 t7 }6 }( x; k p6 G3 RA:Gelatinization 糊化
7 A& t# ?; A, ~5 a- X& Y( b+ a* g3 S3 _ N. Q
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, S9 a- A+ q* v4 ]+ H' F0 O
A:Braising 烤4 h& e9 q& C# I' w3 Y
' k R g) y. i; ~6 J% Z( f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( z, j. h' I+ V& I; G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 Y b9 a% F1 @. \9 r0 W9 q
. i4 V' y( X2 N9 K! V9 o0 U/ d71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) @) W) u% M7 ?, y Q% s# V
A:Fumet 原汁
- p1 n; }$ E+ D) I6 e/ W; ^2 @) ~) e
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" u8 h2 z. U, M, B0 e8 @A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( B* S# v) N, s
6 t s: g: z( s* i9 c7 x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& A$ Q# N" d3 V0 L' c% H5 t. X: a% E( b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 _9 a! Q- y% f, p( S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* H# ]7 w( o+ l- H
/ w. f1 \& u; K) p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 @; G% v2 ~' Q/ _/ I9 G9 \$ y7 C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* }* n |# U& Y1 jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|