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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 C/ B# d) s, D _哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- o2 |0 P. K' F2 u( g; lAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( `* S: e8 l% W8 i4 S8 q
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 _& L" @! F" J4 E w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 o6 @0 S+ I+ L0 c+ |A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' z2 v3 j9 r/ N' H5 ]
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* t# R$ y$ [6 L- s法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 D+ R1 v- J! p7 D. v- M
A:Tournant 图尔南& \" {! d( r# s: B% B. N7 ]
5 w& N/ Q5 A. s- n g29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, C2 r/ Q9 @1 q$ Q( |葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& v* Z6 V4 ^( {' _* ~2 t
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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i- Q$ b4 x6 i# Z c. O; \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ K- H8 u# d: \2 r. v0 \霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; `3 X4 d( I7 P& p6 L/ U* }; BA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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/ z! W! c& o. w, N31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 t. v9 ]% z+ ^. n0 b; t4 n; X/ A
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% L6 l2 d9 Y, a6 j$ X$ t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" m0 E9 v; q" N+ b) d
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 Z# T& q8 P, v+ x; @4 DA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& p& e, i: @ Q) r& F- Z
0 g& N/ A* r' F: b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! D7 F! D( T% u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; u/ m- g/ Q$ W
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 q' l3 G$ X) Q: n0 t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 N$ z& \# }6 {34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" ~+ r0 g* f$ g5 ^ A% W$ x g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
z) Z$ w- h6 K4 _+ S2 r/ e6 K# C0 EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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6 ]8 G7 X6 W6 r7 o; K! _( q; a+ c35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 ]& i) V. a. }2 s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 |' | ~7 L% l$ h8 B' s
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' Y0 E) I/ A3 U下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ t5 j, q+ ?, [. r' P2 Z/ q$ \/ ?" a
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( O5 ^- e. h9 b! I6 b
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% V( J0 R: e4 G* O5 V2 ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 ^8 f8 l+ g% s( jA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 A: T7 `- Q* |
% p+ X T4 |( ?; _, k38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 h% T) l, U& P5 }8 A( }2 s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? i& S" Y. P9 M; K
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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, a2 K+ v8 x5 p$ q. E- k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: K# D/ N3 y4 ^8 m/ ^7 u; k8 I从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
F( U8 Z0 _) E$ U& S2 oA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 N) w* v+ A [8 S3 C: o* t40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& M7 c8 V2 X# U/ w
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ Q' F: s: t# C6 y9 O2 w2 g
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 c) r; m* l X+ c9 n( P2 _下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 X2 Y/ H" t- t8 z' |
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 t+ x9 \# r! z
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ [' s C! L8 W
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 I1 K/ }% }1 lA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% \" Y* j* ?0 Y+ w+ q* [" w( Q6 c/ qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% I) A! Z7 t% {2 l& Z% n5 ?2 C* Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 m- O; O+ ]& B1 d/ L& u
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" T) c" M2 p8 b5 t44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 \# c ?+ q3 s7 @, p9 [5 W2 s; j下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 |2 l+ a' R3 F
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ O# [. k. x+ ~45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 Q# i. _! J2 i' q# r
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ q2 Q( m5 y% T9 \
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ A0 X6 Q5 g6 g" q1 A
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ M2 [2 K* [9 m" r" w: @! H( B
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ }2 x: \& I0 ~+ x) n4 Z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 [* a; l% ~: Q' |& C: I$ t! `
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- r A9 W" j* S' Q) n& N( B
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; h# f' `1 ~7 R; f1 k3 ~% @A:RondellES 7 _ j. m# m' ?- O
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 A( O. V2 W6 x* ~7 N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* E8 D& E) A7 I! X3 nA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( ~- w8 r* c6 H2 O" C
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 r0 S3 D. |# ~2 V' X# U7 j下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ v9 y6 q/ y& X' DA:Gaufrette 9 l% N1 W5 t# O- Q8 ]
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! h Z1 Z; C, D# lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" g. _: H6 r( T. S0 w: x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. `& e; u8 {: o- g# V7 ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 l" p) d8 e9 M" }3 Q; r下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ [& i6 R4 W- n; IA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜+ }* B' g2 S) g* {" y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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8 u1 W+ q8 }1 u. m- I) ^60.Allspice is made from:
+ }4 g1 ~' y1 C3 | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ O, y! a; ]1 l* G6 x: R- m5 v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 t6 H& Q9 ]9 o' X+ \; Z( xA:A dried berry 干浆果$ L" ~& d }+ i) d3 I0 {
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- s$ l; I8 R q3 b8 U7 q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 t3 b% o0 W7 L! w& j7 I
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ ]+ X8 d4 ~4 m7 v- b2 S, k! O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 T7 e% ]* `6 L. U c# \: e% w+ @
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% d% `8 r0 n+ ?, p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( O/ k( ^* a$ F) }' W
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ A* {, V( ?/ h1 N3 R1 m. c/ n在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 f: r2 e* _, C4 f6 e q* R
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; L7 t4 p: x& C
' E" n/ V) l9 t/ H9 j( F+ C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& P2 r( {/ A( ?$ D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 } X# ]' Q h# ?" J
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 U& t% B" y1 Z& a N, w; z+ O
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, Q( x ?2 V, R; M
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( p% ~3 M2 C9 Q* j0 J6 P
) R) K4 S' `/ F7 t66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 h0 j$ Q8 }1 f' O; S
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" V! H* v5 U) D' I; J0 [- w$ ]3 ]
A:60% of the water 60%的水! r2 H" P4 Z0 j; n& e9 |& L0 q7 _
5 ]. o2 m( k8 X2 _67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ [2 ~4 f) o8 e8 p" V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ ?( A3 F1 p4 _; {8 C7 @A:Convection 对流
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, x { w" E' {2 L+ {68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 }+ h2 n4 _) g5 G) M2 nA:Gelatinization 糊化' V+ t) W7 ?9 A# u' m9 J) R
- b- \5 O2 e8 Z) V& Q2 X! h69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ r$ ^, {6 M' H' f9 y7 _( z
A:Braising 烤' U/ D. T3 O; Z; v4 J0 b% V
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- Q' q/ q. |2 B, @0 G5 _A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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% b! U8 i5 a2 O1 E! G0 q4 i4 W71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) E, D1 P3 ^- N9 Y# l$ g
A:Fumet 原汁
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- J; _" F: y) p- y8 s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' e) x, @ f3 O/ V+ X7 TA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 q) X& @. r7 S5 n0 U3 s
* }0 r5 q: {( R1 g5 _+ ^3 v4 A5 e! h% ]73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ c6 c! H( ]* b0 |, p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. c3 M3 o% {. e9 o2 Q$ _) `8 gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) M, h; \( D/ D# t! ?; P
* ]/ e8 z# C; m& ?74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% v0 L- a! F* f6 p) |2 _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( s, s- i' ?: a) m" } Z. B( K: J* ]http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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