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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 Q! W$ ^; j& s- }" k' `哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 f/ z4 s$ W) u ]0 q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- u/ \+ j. c1 ^: `* m: p2 A9 W27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ s6 Y, T( U, x. f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& [( L! M/ E* M3 ^% I, p( X+ g
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 o$ Z* O T5 G A) Nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# I( Q, n1 L2 Z2 a' Y5 F法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 q5 D/ I) M- f7 q7 r7 Z7 QA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* j; Q+ s. f4 m% f2 w7 W8 `葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& m, }9 A. H1 k* J; u
A: Sommelier 侍酒师3 L/ G; B u9 ^
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
* y; V1 U) N3 o% r; G9 n) E8 B0 P霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 L! m0 q P* k
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 l* o0 x; p! R G6 m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ ?4 k) U9 f' l, B/ Z. {
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 B1 l$ I% x+ d! N7 v
. c9 B6 b7 S. G3 b0 Y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& c8 C; V4 W+ Z( n3 u; q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& Q" C& \$ V' ]/ _$ h4 u
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ O( T" _( y" X* U
3 H' K( r {) n( T T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% K& e" R( j+ |2 p4 L# K- @
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 Q# V! l0 B2 L s6 G7 uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 j( p$ ^7 U: n5 z% s# D+ {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 P, q3 o" y3 G2 ~. w
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& E3 L/ w+ ^% B4 V _ L& O. M下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ B& v( v" D G1 [. W; V. M; yA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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; M3 U1 F5 W5 q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ |3 l* e- n5 b6 j. \3 N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( R, J& t1 B5 E: B( D, |3 cA:Hydrogenation 氢化. C: P$ A% e A- V2 ?( `# J( B
# N5 k. o5 f* P7 `8 r36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 W% M$ Q0 p: C: ~- c) w
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 ^; U" L4 w# C; pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 K1 C& w. N% r) V/ |: \8 I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ i/ ~* u: f. P: G- E. q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% Z0 N2 F8 ~; x" g' t: w9 O7 J
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 A' ^5 G8 Z( q2 m9 s) a4 E
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 D$ ~8 p5 [; O7 [) D# d2 s! Y% T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ y" Q! I2 M x0 k, i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" G3 x% I8 V0 T+ {# S
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 E' L: F$ D- w/ I# I1 p
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 A ~* r1 i: SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% _& k8 ]0 [) N
! z0 J/ R! i& u. r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! C" B' r8 n. F/ X; C
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; m- T% e8 a2 g7 ]& } N7 { ]* \A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% \- F: s) |" t3 Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) `4 e9 S, }+ K' p4 L, S& n* i4 y0 v
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% Q# i- _- W U N9 N f& {3 ?. [9 n- Phttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' X* U5 q6 x1 Q7 W6 a即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, {* a/ V; ^& Y( O0 [& FA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 j/ c' U- O7 D
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 t: K/ ?7 T q S2 \
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" v' N: J( v$ T% k# n/ hA:Cast iron 铸铁) v* q, y- }% j
- A" U7 {! C4 t0 ^45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 {' j; T: T2 F# Y0 c- u; u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ S* D4 J# x# q2 t, xA:Food processor 食品加工机. p, F7 p) j: \. Z0 K
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 [/ J/ B; g c6 q
# ?# }1 [. Q. q/ u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ V8 G- q+ B; R# V( l+ {8 g. H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! {- _2 Z$ H; B
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 p* Z' o6 [+ i/ s47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' u" B* g# C7 d0 v& X, p把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) N% U" |5 S% |& C) ^A:RondellES 3 z5 O% R1 C5 n9 f4 t
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 S3 r# x2 P! l( U; `& C
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) |$ A0 \. v3 `5 D! [, f: E下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 [" n- T# N# c( l
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' z, O3 t5 D" P) f
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 m6 G# u! ~! A. a
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ t) d+ l5 A' JA:Gaufrette ' C& Q: v( Y$ c% C- ?0 r0 o# G1 N' w
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, H' w4 \- Y0 N% a6 }6 _1 m
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 X8 R$ T6 C. D- U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' t- G0 i3 _: M9 |
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ f3 [3 _: d0 F6 `* c7 d1 n e
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- C) z, J. T1 j9 \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 T8 j, Y1 m* u! t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% _1 e7 z4 F' D) }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" |0 F) |# ?' O( |" G* \( _4 D
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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# U3 |* C& k( K5 ~2 O61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ x/ w- q) Y- l& z9 e2 E下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 P, g' F9 E% R" ~
http://www.sachetcatering.com/* a2 W& Y- |$ D- ~; H
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% C8 v* V1 x8 `; ~2 p ?下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ ~3 V4 ?% h F& Q) T# ?/ AA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 B1 z; D( L, l# Z6 J6 V$ N63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( ~4 @9 ]! z$ a4 o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% q' Y, c1 G7 N, R4 f/ v) C2 n- RA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; F; |1 H( U9 W# k
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ e1 o7 D- O0 h8 [6 B0 j0 S6 ^下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; U! K% t# P: C& x k
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ W5 m+ Z8 U y8 d1 Y' Z' N
C# L( Q" l1 j, e- Z5 Z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% z2 g0 g% \ X, H3 h8 s. Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 j+ B2 L' l" |- ^* V. X; D
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& D# d2 I$ D" f( h
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ r% M5 G& _$ s, Y S
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( a( J6 w9 L4 J. K# iA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 `, t" K0 c; p$ E, g2 _; Q1 y" OA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 b. S5 d, `# _ V
A:Braising 烤+ k, _9 O4 x$ d5 F% N n0 K
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 {. c! y8 b: \
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 C# ]- q% X! E# x! Z0 J! YA:Fumet 原汁* K. T& O: K v) O/ E% R
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ s1 Y! j/ C+ r/ F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: X: `. {* Q5 F6 v! d) a0 v下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 y9 {% c+ [+ C# \. S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 r( J$ a# j' j, W& w( b' G6 b
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, i6 ]' H# t7 }( E. V( WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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