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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; n7 r; A) R% F! _* G9 [ e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# l7 H2 S3 P J) ~: B( E
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& \4 ]7 o* x) B# o+ g; p! J5 y3 y
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. U( n) M4 m I/ W" b" F
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: i# q$ w- ?0 @2 n1 D* ~
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 w. S* |% ?; v, J+ G
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ z$ V; \: }4 ` q; h0 d
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 @- h. Z+ ?- ~+ l5 H7 E4 |法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# M7 U, \ j+ `% z
A:Tournant 图尔南' r) [$ x8 Z# {2 t6 a
; m1 U, h. a) R) N1 W6 b0 y29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 x, P- @6 a! D" e0 u9 u( `
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 J$ V+ z, n, T& N* A$ d
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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6 ?# }/ Z2 Z7 m8 B |. ~) j# t% V) F30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 {+ c0 c, v" H9 [; n) d7 b霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ P, h% H3 B7 n/ MA:Biological hazard 生物危害% ^" h7 d' U/ X2 ~+ A
2 |- q3 T* x8 o5 I4 {$ t, G31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 \1 q) U9 e) q3 b2 F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 @; Y+ H0 U) ]7 I S. R5 gA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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$ F/ u$ F9 R/ x$ b+ C' P' M32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. G: D7 m* h/ H/ ] M所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 F8 U" m$ \: ~8 r- \
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 N: D3 N0 I- h# K, ^# ]
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 G w2 q& f/ z3 @0 D2 E
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 H- _$ q6 x; g$ v5 F
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! p, A/ k) w! b% N. y, w食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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2 m/ q f/ T6 {' ~) k b' G4 L' I& V4 Y8 X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 G! V" G9 y0 D G+ Y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' |- r9 }$ W* Q# z0 }A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' i# `! ^, h" n9 j& d
/ M `6 [& j7 b3 V& k35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! I9 p& f5 R" y N9 {, ^液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
8 o. J4 [/ w( wA:Hydrogenation 氢化8 G- w! {/ L$ |
9 P7 g/ T; P) u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 v, q! P1 P& A' k, J9 W下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 o8 }4 m, @( A% \; |A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 J4 `" U, I4 Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 A6 h& }7 T" O8 l0 w! K3 M, I
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 z+ I7 T8 ?( {4 R) P, Y, r0 l4 V" e
& l4 ?; O1 y$ Q# O3 m$ ]: M38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 O0 p( |. R7 C/ L/ h. ]7 q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' m8 E6 b& F5 W7 a/ E, YA:Unit cost 单位成本: R1 x4 @$ b; B) x
) R0 c2 r5 i n x& A: W39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ y1 L# u+ c K; U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 `* I3 G$ }! m0 rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- l* |+ d; p- x1 R$ f
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 G( |5 y/ I% f1 f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ }+ b0 A- Q* {5 ^A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 I/ t% R. j7 T# F7 {) G2 @下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 R7 G9 ]; q$ W: X; c
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 H* p7 K7 D$ {' B/ d8 w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 R0 g) U) J$ D' o- U# nA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( F# I: f! s9 T9 chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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3 [1 x" B% L% G43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ [4 {, k! }& Q6 e/ _% [6 Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ V$ s7 p9 }' z; c. f `4 W3 {
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 r) [7 k% M) b) ?0 a& E$ Y6 W5 o
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 y3 Z4 K4 j' E& v/ ^7 Q. K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 j+ m2 F& w$ a. R; K, @: o
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" H u; \) d4 ]哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; k' z, R5 p7 q p9 sA:Food processor 食品加工机
2 r7 i9 @) {8 J) v- W- i. hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 `8 j, X# i9 X
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 t+ y& o: [; E; Z' ?5 p4 w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? e/ T, x. p& M
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: I$ T& S6 G# d3 J" T# g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& Q+ ~' i/ _ r
A:RondellES 2 Q, G# x& R$ S6 @( V. s' W# D
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 X; Z. \2 T/ `% c9 ?# s6 n
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 R4 y* R6 U7 M: U下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" O4 {5 u' N8 {& ?
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& F4 M) m% o, I' ?49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: a8 X0 E/ [9 Z( ?2 H
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# o& w$ l$ s/ P- A& B0 @
A:Gaufrette 0 w7 b% C9 h, W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" e9 ]: a* i7 W- W- j2 wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. P" H t4 s! S; ~" N; P6 z2 nGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* p! Q- Z/ U! Q* c: A( d50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 ]) M! T' Y9 ~: e下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 [& a. V; q3 kA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ L6 f; k0 B8 S; x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 q8 }$ z, F6 G8 S6 c5 J! t6 ~60.Allspice is made from:
J7 m: ~: b+ f: O# T3 o 多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 ~* n: Q( {4 l, k2 B! k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 w: R8 ?) R" ?& ^A:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 K( p8 i5 m3 k6 C6 X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 ]2 |6 ?0 R! A8 @' D; {0 a下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& |/ `+ \0 [* b5 U! ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
) P6 ?7 Q6 a# S' |3 M* HA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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+ k$ `& x5 s1 @2 a1 X# \! T4 ^9 @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( c! z" B& }9 G$ Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: B* u4 K1 ^. d8 z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根) }/ |" P8 c( D" X& O! k
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 j; G0 }" ]* I& X- R4 T/ M2 g& E在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( u) P& D" j2 J$ |0 rA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 x9 H; x& z( D1 m& O1 n' F# K
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. j9 d- L* m% q2 n
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 y3 q0 q+ S* q: K3 V, U; r7 z9 QA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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/ e6 Z j/ d0 i4 o65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, f( `7 o& L' U+ GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# j* U) a0 B Q; E1 |1 _ }* l z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) x2 J' X, N* T, TA:60% of the water 60%的水9 a7 W5 B* J1 t
9 S$ D' m/ E! P; N- g67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is: v- p$ R$ k( w+ q) R
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 K$ a+ C1 B* K
A:Convection 对流4 |/ V: Y$ k$ o% ]$ ]
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 Y2 c* T; U" ^/ s' O$ I3 e" hA:Gelatinization 糊化& I; G2 F& z. |) d9 |" P
, {+ G/ r* T u9 C% B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ a. m! |7 A( T3 E6 [, yA:Braising 烤. J" e2 @: _/ Y. c' y9 C/ B3 `
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- o6 C$ q" x$ V3 H$ lA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 g' I, S. q7 L4 M. b
A:Fumet 原汁* X/ g1 u r$ J0 _6 e6 v
4 f& i9 K9 n* f* ]8 j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. V* {+ E# K( Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' E, D( p) a" h5 g4 D: P下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, R7 D7 n" d6 k8 n* _0 j
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ g! E |6 @3 M- ]' }7 J: x) V
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. x. r8 D% C! I: N; l+ x, P; [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ v* L( ~3 B! k: b4 K5 O/ }
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