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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ w Q) r8 y; O: ^5 `哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* Z. `8 i9 S/ }- y8 ]1 WAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ X$ f, k! ^7 k. [7 h2 q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 y& k( C$ _+ b2 ~
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 I2 W4 Y0 h3 f9 h( s& Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ F4 N. p: ?2 [- r7 g- }
! j4 M$ O; h) v* v7 | ~. O$ d28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 i+ ?8 n- M C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ j8 e, q+ P! g n( z( h/ z) q
A:Tournant 图尔南
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. C2 j9 E# A2 v( h$ b# [* @7 }29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' a- _; @( \. ]0 ]4 v6 S葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) p/ J! V% _: [/ {! PA: Sommelier 侍酒师- |' b! Q& D+ I$ Y4 t2 V/ z; {
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( ~: L: C/ M2 Q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
2 P2 {; Z. Q: B# N3 [. NA:Biological hazard 生物危害% O H9 s2 b1 M W9 s# m
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! B/ @, T- B* @ z! Q8 k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 t7 a; q1 b* h9 i4 o8 ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* h4 x; A. V: v! h3 R
% n! v( x2 ~5 E0 w' D32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 u- Z+ w* {/ Q: z! D; n4 T8 \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% w1 t) h: R9 FA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 i: d8 X4 C3 q8 U9 k0 g( a
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 O$ g6 Z: _& q' A( v u7 b, K
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 S4 s# ?4 }# s& ~1 w( x& E
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ A5 l# v; D8 ~- a, i+ Q7 v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" c+ Q }$ ]$ p/ D+ Q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 [# s/ ]6 v: F. J) B# T5 {$ [A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 g( h' G2 `8 x2 f- A( V8 `# c液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, |0 G8 ?% `1 y% h
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: _/ ~, P+ ~ G+ L# | k
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ [; M. H/ l4 D/ B x8 rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* d6 \% K- c' t! ]8 E: U1 f
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 v$ t Y, h4 F, C# A, U6 B$ a$ U加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! k6 g, P/ U! \& |: a, ~3 N8 OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( E$ i; d# w2 s
, H( b5 Y; i8 ]0 t# |38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 r2 `# E: O; N4 f7 j
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ ^, G7 g( i2 Z9 m% ~. g5 P4 KA:Unit cost 单位成本" ^# p2 ?( I2 `* u0 u3 R! f
: a u7 w/ ?# T0 h' C3 ?. r39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" t; i; Y, ?3 I! n
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 ?/ g& H" L% i& Z4 ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% X% ?$ d" V- W
6 j4 V# T4 N P L: {3 l& ?40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ _6 D6 f. r M0 ^9 h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 |" V0 y# m- w+ n* M, Z9 gA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ v# L/ X9 f9 n( s @6 M
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! k3 ?6 ^9 X( v: b
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' L9 R% T1 Y. @4 I* s$ ]9 u' Z; u! Q* D
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, K( ]4 ]* O3 N2 n1 U5 m- }
" |( x) q7 j7 v3 I' u+ H- `7 o% W3 ~42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- C% h' O2 o5 P
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. v3 m& j% k( y" Y) M; V+ cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
& s5 g3 P* j8 a. Z5 phttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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, o" A; T9 S- ?' c v1 d. H$ Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ T S& z) @, d5 y! |
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 q& y/ T U+ ^9 {- KA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- C" l+ b- K* A4 t
* W6 |, q* O& x9 {, V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* H- H# {1 D6 V7 ^1 U/ D# [% l下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 J3 ^- Q" W; b' h
A:Cast iron 铸铁( n9 m7 I0 y1 T& C% M5 [6 B
4 m* { C" A7 N, Y1 S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ a1 C m4 W* y; K- Q" L8 \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& D- [& E% i6 N( K% uA:Food processor 食品加工机
) p% B% |1 n$ M* j* _# ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 V* T: b1 K0 H0 S$ Y) [
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ s4 [ N" P, M4 J3 ^. _下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" Y: t/ w; M6 YA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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$ z7 m! Q9 h/ z1 h3 D# h47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: u( `9 M; q* e把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- r- z! S4 L- O- w0 V
A:RondellES
" b8 {" A5 L* R9 g) t% jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. O" I) X5 O+ F& y4 G; ` X
) W& R0 P* }+ L; X! j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 M- ^$ @5 Z8 m w' j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ ~; V, v/ C9 a6 ]
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: P. Z- \& ^6 w3 O' c49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; P8 E) L1 M: `) q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% t% m" q, M' } LA:Gaufrette 5 k4 U4 K; M; m7 e$ w& w
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ v! K3 m j; c( J- S* Bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ R. d1 Z, \9 Q4 u# \. O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ q! g& K3 r' c+ J- }
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- `/ |) d7 u5 K, s+ q( E/ t/ w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% k$ P# _6 `' O# p( BA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 ]9 K1 U! B8 b8 O6 j+ j7 s/ }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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2 i2 o- a. ~4 e/ F& d60.Allspice is made from:
G0 e6 G% s" i5 o0 ] 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 K+ R8 X; o9 ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 v2 L, f* f7 \6 Y- k" k, z/ ^+ kA:A dried berry 干浆果8 }$ O0 Z' w+ k# D0 O/ P) r+ |
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( [ d3 R3 N# v7 S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% X6 `, S8 ^0 Z! G$ N
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 _- F% o5 f% D8 V. v
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 ~: N& l+ r$ B2 w2 o7 s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 z+ y4 l$ }! d1 Z8 \5 Y% C) y; X
A:Wasabi 日本辣根5 x, ^- `. \/ [% b9 J2 ?9 U0 [
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 h0 Z# l; n; `, t4 F
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. H5 J% q& c) c \4 h# s
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! L3 E1 O, {5 ^2 t( l
" P9 t% w! j: H4 T* r. h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* g# I y& u7 t3 w
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- l/ m0 U! v7 w* X4 ?
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 ~* W0 b) h" b: e; y, f3 x* z
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" f* d8 M; o r+ e7 nA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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- J* k! H0 `% ?- P9 k& }: i66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; w2 L( X" L7 s2 u; _; p
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( `' p. S1 h1 x ]) @A:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 @6 E$ Q7 v* o. v$ {. P# U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 `5 @5 Q! E4 {$ H- V9 a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& F/ s3 K+ n! V( ]1 c$ c1 n
A:Convection 对流
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. l+ G1 O \) t9 Y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 R+ U$ j1 \ Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化2 m% p* f& h' s6 D. D/ \3 a
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 w2 j( Q- A' uA:Braising 烤9 L: t& ]% f0 E0 @2 V! X0 R
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; D3 }- {1 p( S) `9 O" x) d
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 Q$ X5 `# i: m/ A1 F5 G; E0 D- s. l9 F
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! E& n3 v+ v* N) V. ~A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; y5 u+ G( r% h8 N0 ?$ K# h
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; @- T0 a. `5 h4 C ?5 Z3 }
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. ?1 o: V4 ?* y0 ?" Y" S- o2 N
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- H& x5 F, Q9 A4 |& `# n9 d- N# V J# a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, X+ g N. w' v0 u Z% ZA:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 K& _! v) ~8 W- G
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