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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 E! p# o/ A0 _$ z$ y# N7 m( F哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# r8 n/ H* \9 e! \
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! S& k. A5 s- q0 x" }# O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 f) a8 C( G& \& n- s. k z" X9 h
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 z& Z2 C9 p& [ P$ n- dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ x p @1 n4 z2 P6 ^) i |
' P# W2 J$ p/ b& \4 T8 ^; K ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" x4 O5 v" q }# F& g7 d/ G
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& m6 l+ h- P5 i1 @) F, E5 SA:Tournant 图尔南# I" Y, b8 p s
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 e* C7 P8 s9 V: S1 @. B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 H9 ^1 w+ Y. d! J, W) ] g$ G; uA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, v# Y' I2 O/ a6 S0 C) C$ ~30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, P/ @7 P1 r5 S1 ~7 F
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 t( D, R# x) h4 d: q( t3 A* ~3 p. o% b
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( {/ w. v' b6 I0 E3 ?
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% v# J4 m. O: C. x2 i根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: E& A& L5 m8 N. R* g% A* u6 BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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) r- R p$ V' z) b. {32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
c" ?/ ]1 y, t e! W8 Q4 D+ r. [所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 e V/ |. L/ r& J: Y( ^3 T+ T: G! D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 j# {1 D- i4 O2 j+ E6 C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 u! I" t% `$ Y+ t
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ w% `+ i) G* @1 N, G5 G
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ Q' x9 d) L4 f% `# C% e2 G3 x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 C; a- Z) w( `" S5 P' C" m, J; B
2 B, l2 `' {$ d34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 j# D# c6 @- z' w4 |8 p0 n3 ]7 u
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? H& `0 z, c s9 P$ v7 _, H
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) n: w8 i( E# Y$ [4 Y% u
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ F9 v J! g5 M! {' y# ?4 p( H
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ ~" u T: Q: E, O8 Q
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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" W( z1 Z; ?3 T& `% L O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: l, B, Q$ ~! f- q# u; `
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 N: j0 I) h/ e% @" y: \8 vA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 c8 {2 s5 U8 h& x8 {# N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, l, V0 L7 ~4 S" ^1 M& [/ q9 S% e1 T加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 ?& Q* z2 }5 M) p) J. P7 G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 Y/ |, i3 Z n! ]1 m& I
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? s# Y. D" Z7 t( O( D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! `/ Z) i+ E* b& w& a) r
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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& A0 ]+ m$ H, f; E1 q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:% W" t. `1 d# i7 w. t
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% ]6 t. F8 L. a4 i3 f! tA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! \( w: Y- @0 P. ]
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 v3 T" i2 P# r9 F) a) C9 D在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: Z- G( L1 v* D( t2 v0 e) pA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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. a: k9 G4 |! x( J* k! E41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) C$ N! z' H% \+ o; W下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 N* C2 P8 c E0 w
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 y. B" h/ F& R% u
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 b( `! l6 E2 v* w; x7 F& W9 u9 s下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# w0 d, y4 E9 r3 W" P0 Y9 s
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 }3 e5 R3 n0 ~9 I t) n/ H
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 K! k6 J A& }$ D3 A5 i
2 k5 B* M0 K2 G5 t" r" t43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 L' x, D; o+ I# B) e即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 F: g" p2 s9 y* z" M* BA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- P3 Z/ b, K3 h- z( o
+ ^. J" b+ p t' K% L44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 P( T; x# R! D2 p6 p
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 Y6 ^8 c) F( G. P1 fA:Cast iron 铸铁
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* N, n3 X$ \9 d* ]' h2 @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 |+ M" ~5 K* ?. b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( O- w! b3 ]$ d; ?A:Food processor 食品加工机$ E Z/ y0 B3 F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' E1 i+ E8 N& a4 ^7 S( R5 z
! J5 c* Y. e" C1 ~4 M+ W46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: f$ m, [3 Q% J9 W: b8 d
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ O+ G) f& Y' ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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r& O) w* e0 f2 u/ A47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* C0 \* C& M: u$ P5 N. \7 F8 _
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ o2 f2 m2 j6 j8 _# s( ?A:RondellES
m: J3 I8 l7 ]; R! \, e+ ` Yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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/ L6 j* ^! m7 h/ a- \/ Q4 o48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ V/ T+ B4 ]6 |) I% d7 c2 V下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 O& n6 X. @, a* {* Y- K7 Y" GA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ `1 l# s$ Y n0 D# W1 h
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: v8 q9 P( _! ?& q8 k; L, p: ?- G下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* m/ s w8 @% y; @: F$ l: D u: c8 [A:Gaufrette ' [# W6 d8 J( ~# s! h6 |7 X4 \3 a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- m+ V, h! j$ e& M6 {8 m+ qmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. w+ w( {9 p8 m p# Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 R4 x( O/ K" o* N# E0 H1 J6 U4 `
! ?4 q0 X6 g! {8 f8 ~+ }# A1 X2 A50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 Z) S! N" G2 i7 z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: w* Z2 k% n2 L' K3 dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 A1 V# d, a1 ~- m2 h7 o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:3 `9 [ a$ o! O: O9 x4 K) c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, A, W/ c7 F- y5 _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! W6 \" ?2 j( J
A:A dried berry 干浆果5 T; [4 G0 {; H& {0 S3 m
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- r- O5 x4 n; m _, i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 M: `' ]! b) Z( k8 x% }
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# @8 L, L8 u- w' l2 `+ FA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ _: H0 B" ]( {
* P% t- w* _' S- c& P62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 \, y- ^# b2 T, A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
J9 E4 g6 Y k2 ~# A( fA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* x1 `9 m: y$ P4 T6 L6 g5 ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ h, L+ B6 K, y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 x [3 U: x" ~+ X8 s+ C4 MA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: Z; D3 ^) {" F5 M9 S+ P6 Q; ~2 P
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! F/ ~' Y1 Y" {1 Q5 {/ z3 z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 X' |; H, \) w" C) nA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) \# g9 U* `4 tA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 t0 F9 Y, d9 Q8 D
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; \9 j* ~; L* r+ M5 D
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 F7 G0 q$ s: k/ [6 i' P' x3 ~& P; m* t& eA:60% of the water 60%的水 M- |% A- M2 f" @# _/ L( E
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ j! Z* Z3 P0 H0 u
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 U- ^2 E% U# k/ I- Q( Y* Z+ _
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 J6 |! {$ H( ]/ \A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: I* B( f3 N" U. ^! V
A:Braising 烤; [- A. A! f* W. w
3 k8 \3 R! a# Y, Q5 |; i3 P2 {( E: S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' H, n/ e2 R0 ~ w TA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" C8 G2 [) I( i8 T0 d0 e
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# l! H, O! R" ^ h9 UA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' C' t& D- o# y" ~9 ~% ~: _( a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 s0 F+ o4 x7 {' ]" o; o
, Y# P E4 z: u+ t) _2 E/ J73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% n; A6 B/ m9 D. A5 P下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ Y$ R- U8 F* C4 z& ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* ^1 n9 h- C9 @
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 Z, I- Q1 U p1 g# x( ^ Z
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