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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; g) d+ X3 J+ d% _& ?% C
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# h# w- ]! i% U B: ^+ h1 E; m& D/ aAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% H, o3 [* m( T5 y
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 o" K* r, ?* e! X6 h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( g: h& S2 l% l# N5 ?
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 b% w# q8 [- @% y, x3 xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, b& r( ~5 ^; t- o6 e
0 b1 l2 C x) l: B2 [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* P7 Z/ d; v/ B; N" x
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 }$ p1 N5 m; R& `! l5 sA:Tournant 图尔南
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2 _. G3 I' b3 P29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: X3 [3 N \; a( x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 g& C0 A4 v! N0 P& r) qA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* a" Z# U: ^/ I# a
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( U6 }( n% E8 _! Q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害6 {3 c, j: Z+ C2 C) x8 ^& u9 d: {
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 x$ ^. }( E; H% m4 `7 {: O/ ]6 J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 P; E/ e' @% M. ~3 _2 EA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 h! \3 u$ u: R3 ^! j$ Z
9 q) f0 F( q" H- W+ [, D/ V32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 }; s8 w. \" g7 s" _3 `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% G' ]- s# O, Q5 e7 V7 Q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# k: G* x0 q/ l+ W: p
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ y" }3 [+ Y+ ?7 G- }2 r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 Q& p) \+ [: k% L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 s2 x- b7 W/ x1 D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ z- M; o# d: z$ l! a+ d+ i( D. ~
8 g* @5 C, D7 g( V, r: N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 ?8 U3 \9 a C( X/ g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ ?3 `- {8 s3 ?3 s* B
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 P8 t; C5 l$ v+ M, E u' V7 ?液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ N! b4 c$ b# P# C9 v% C5 oA:Hydrogenation 氢化; I" O; H( J6 \: \8 K
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 N! I8 U! _# t- ~3 R4 r
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! Q0 |4 J' `7 z( M- W4 M' y+ `A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# ]0 C n( K" B' A, x; _
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' r; i+ b: l; v8 j8 g. J7 ]加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 l/ ]1 P' e# LA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 X/ n' i$ |: b! |5 W5 N
% J$ z4 f6 m1 \8 X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; y3 A0 e- S7 ]$ K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; h; ~. M. R5 ]7 d' ^A:Unit cost 单位成本$ S8 V& k; a. f. z, d
1 _) E. N9 q0 \. D p39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& ], ^9 i% N8 z# u% j: A/ |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 ?/ g$ d! R; a5 G! Q! P3 E
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ t$ }8 s- Y- l1 [( _: ?5 i6 @
! V/ ]+ a. Z/ Y/ {0 [7 D H40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- C! E+ M$ u2 ?3 i& c/ w/ [
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 B5 O3 m, J: C! I# ]6 @4 SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 @+ Y9 l- [& `5 n% k4 r2 h
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; K! V+ W: \, `" q+ u4 }- ^4 u下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 k' ^" q( f$ U: H6 _' y$ z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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" \; ^" Z; m/ p# f2 z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' n, g' N; Q( l" c! @$ }下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ `: w4 H4 y/ FA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) A3 o6 [/ S# ^" u! @2 J
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 F& K7 a* f+ [: L9 |, X
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( W; W& ^' `6 ? S3 D/ g: B; z, i7 j
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, K4 `" U H! d0 jA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 H. e4 b. Z. V5 }; A8 F) w' B
1 S0 t5 v8 ^7 {3 |; Z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( E% @( O9 w2 g' _4 E, i1 F T# A下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 [, R9 p! G* u5 {A:Cast iron 铸铁4 [7 ?8 W2 n# w3 H# P
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; s, w- K! w, e/ c哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 ~4 a8 y M5 C- `5 s" r0 h
A:Food processor 食品加工机
i: Z3 u' Q8 k* l1 p7 Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 P$ f; Q. ~3 l46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# v0 W+ a( _, h4 S1 g
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* Q! x. E0 q3 p [( k- F% t- F) I5 YA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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3 u( h# | V- T- s+ I: L N" I47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
h: o9 J N! `, W把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' E- r* E" s# t. U% p5 K6 g! F
A:RondellES ! v/ x6 g W H' N* ]* u* k
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ V! Y. x1 J7 M0 l3 |
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. |1 \7 H& W6 i$ {* u/ {
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 Q+ A' w/ Y( _
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" Y. U, [5 f+ ]8 D O. c+ j; D
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 \/ Z5 M0 U/ m0 C. Z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 V8 q+ F( n* O" X- \5 @2 d$ NA:Gaufrette ( y, F# l8 r) f+ [0 f- c
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ r* t: y8 t0 N+ E8 X) B9 Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' o7 n3 d/ k# T3 J/ V6 OGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 X! x% Z6 o7 {. u
9 p' B0 p$ P* B" S1 \$ a* r50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 ~, A3 O; R5 ~) H8 O- p, v下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& V1 P1 j" [" ~: ^. Q# e# }A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- l7 k7 t' M2 s1 W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
4 ^; |( f3 M. }* [. G e 多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 D$ T6 e! X- T3 T( P: E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" o% v3 d0 K3 S7 j# b: j
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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* K4 G* O j& |6 B61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 \! m4 u. S, y O
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 r6 f9 R- u: l5 A
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 {" d6 c' S9 b: g/ M6 w$ c: \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. n ] x, k9 m% n1 Z1 Q
5 S! @# Q& V& y1 Y( H q; k: e. ]62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# x3 C4 u7 j4 K1 [' [5 J& |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ i7 G) p" i8 m- w, [, U
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 Q. O v- Z/ u在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" V- v0 k* C6 S' [- p6 QA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. x& z; w* l: x a. b: h1 T
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" ]2 K9 l( [* J: B a4 v2 ~下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; n6 |# N# `2 d4 X4 u
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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, k/ {, Y* U- Q5 W/ G65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 A, g. {( o9 J- \8 l% H$ UA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: @; D0 [9 @4 r
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( |% z$ ~+ L6 C- t
A:60% of the water 60%的水, q% v5 X2 l' f5 y0 i
2 Z" W( U/ B/ x4 m3 @: C67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' U( K: Y3 g& D: v# L: O3 K8 \9 l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 i4 y- y+ m: Q, u
A:Convection 对流- |' C' b# n+ k7 M+ u$ u
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: p1 h7 M3 a/ T1 r4 D A" y
A:Gelatinization 糊化6 l9 U, K2 D3 w- @7 H# ~0 o
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' U) d: ?6 T% c$ W% B5 c# vA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& O2 S* @* c) B" [A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: t; ~/ u" x" c5 H
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 ?8 d* X5 Y# N3 HA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ g5 H9 ~( c5 x7 L7 T! | {' j9 EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 v B8 u( H3 E6 L! F8 N# Y
8 g$ |* e' L7 V* y2 x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! u( K1 k h/ X& e! j4 T, ~( P/ Y: }
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ B8 p1 b8 x5 T5 u4 j4 t6 N! oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 ?3 D$ R- b9 y1 D$ A% v2 e+ S
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' A; r7 x0 e, ^" t6 w: Z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ u8 d4 z1 }% D- Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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