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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 V- j. I: r: N/ h! B& i% }
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" V/ w' t* f, M( l/ lAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 \' L1 H. G K: m7 p F2 q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 l9 ^7 w1 _ F
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 {3 k ~# a9 N6 D+ U
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, g/ J) h; Z' V' l: D28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 V% V& `$ q+ P& x0 B. `
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 e: _3 G# _9 a5 K0 g5 tA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:) a5 N2 Q0 o- `$ u7 M1 u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 Q/ m' W$ X' q @( g0 `& p
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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8 o5 n* h I1 P, r7 r. X30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# Z2 `) N6 d- l4 C霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; F6 _( b6 a2 H! T b6 L6 B$ F+ KA:Biological hazard 生物危害* {' Y+ L, r9 l+ C0 D2 ^# a0 ?9 g% |7 `
$ `+ q# g( Z2 X# U31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 }7 Z- N8 s7 A4 p% z$ f
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% w, F- b! M7 f* ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 s9 b* z s" s; p0 C
, f) {# v& I# i8 p* G5 Y; ^) s32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; E. X1 k# p9 Z# A j5 v所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: ~& Y/ h5 L5 {6 Q; Y: g4 @A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" k- Y+ P, C( ?
7 _ ~: d3 i8 {8 u3 p* v$ Z5 j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 H" c7 ^) ^3 _. y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ V0 s: g3 J, x j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ ]2 t1 H' `/ c, p* T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" T7 h, a- s8 F
/ ~# N) T" U: S/ A/ f+ p- P( y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 T+ _3 [ P8 K N* q0 m$ _下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! v3 |% X% i' R" m* u4 T/ y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ j: b8 h2 E; O5 q+ U# T
6 H; p2 @; @# n: n35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- s B; e2 ]! U6 ~; e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ h% @! m4 W' ~6 P4 o' c. Q
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- w+ Q }# Q' I' v f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- @5 n% Y# { f6 y0 C3 d7 B7 G, g
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" g; c. q1 m; r/ \7 P1 m0 m! V
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) A& g9 x9 b( z1 B) ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 x" L, e' q0 u, H8 XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ ^4 C) x% v ~1 b9 T3 @% A下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ [& r5 \8 z* B6 x2 i; {
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ u5 p4 I! [& H( H) Y' r
' g4 t) b1 G* T, J0 k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; s. G" ]$ x! D @, ]) c9 C( ~从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 F4 `. g( l/ H5 K/ p5 Q% Y# ^A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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) f+ D ^! Y1 _: b0 R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: C# g( s% v4 P( p4 V
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 J1 G- Y5 Z5 O' |, ]: R. ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) f! N# F6 M! S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! E* B9 ~ ?" Q$ S: i( t2 z; ^2 qA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ _7 X& v7 v' d
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% A5 Z' |1 B. U3 a* g* gA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) R5 q3 x* X& j Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& E. O& O8 N* ^: ]! p43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 ^; S- \% y# C: y0 m5 ?即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( X2 \2 h0 I* P% T( i; t* A8 sA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 H3 V/ ~0 h0 Y/ T) u ]% P4 y( H5 S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 \+ b+ S, k' T: G% zA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) }. h) I' L6 _' y, Q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) @& j: {' f9 W; H* u; C! x5 l$ Q
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" G' a8 b, y) A5 h: ` q# lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 U9 T7 V) N( B' F/ I
3 Z. {) m' G. z1 k J6 x46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ m1 `/ L7 D) H. G; C% L9 x9 o下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, e1 i) X p6 D7 H4 Z, q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& B* g5 ?- a! B& Z- m
& P/ M1 {4 m0 |$ q* a4 _5 G: N47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 d5 Q$ [1 N3 L; f/ I+ y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: |: s# b# S) ^+ y% a: CA:RondellES
+ j7 J* H. R; q1 D2 |* X; U0 Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 G, P' C0 {& W, W' H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ B: A6 h. ]4 F+ n6 h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 Q! ]. U2 L7 g, ]& u+ m0 D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; z. l4 [' u! b6 U! k1 m! H49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 V2 p% `1 a6 M& R, P9 P) D
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: b+ i+ D+ I. u4 y3 v0 z# qA:Gaufrette
7 b, ?. W3 j! c9 s L Rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 a0 m6 q x- I4 r/ w1 D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
^3 v" [: f |$ n8 IGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- \9 h% H- T% L2 j4 X50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ c" K$ f u+ ]' L
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& ^% O! q6 x# n0 X, r; I
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- n; L" v# ` \9 w5 s% D. Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 e( d) h6 x$ I% C" m' x6 f60.Allspice is made from:
, A- k3 t* [% e6 f5 X 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 \; J( Z2 r3 k8 S8 u; k4 dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% W- k3 d% [. k* ?, j$ G e$ K
A:A dried berry 干浆果 z5 @0 A- }& Y- R; G9 {
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 R; V- d7 D I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( X! z8 k0 M: `* L* c/ W1 Zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
& H# `1 U Y# a+ n$ ^4 LA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 m4 e" [- b2 g. t
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 p4 D: @5 N. f* \( @: ~
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 M; I" U G: X" }/ m0 E, n! P( ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% w- V) F8 D" w# U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ E+ {6 C9 m" q# v$ W5 U; u64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& C/ x" M6 E& h/ Y& w
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 B7 [ M+ a0 H9 T4 o# S- x* o W2 JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: L, C: w. [7 K, V8 d
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 g- M+ V. _* z! u x9 z8 D' c& E
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 Z- R# Q0 A) Q5 [
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& _! Y; i. i& {# o. o- q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 [' Y3 s% E4 R6 s" e5 n+ r
A:60% of the water 60%的水7 d- h' ^* i/ q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 ]* k8 W# S) V( P: L3 B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' o, G- M7 W% r& [A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 I9 _3 h4 o. y: F, J& \) @2 I2 Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! f/ H' e6 P) q. G1 z) _/ X( `
A:Braising 烤% r% [2 E5 |8 D" H9 g4 l1 ~
P; T0 O) U: [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 [9 r- G# P$ ]2 p% ]' [# NA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ V2 \$ S: _7 b0 \: ]' g
0 t& P3 k. I+ c7 L9 l# Z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. Z5 B- [1 h/ f+ f
A:Fumet 原汁
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2 B8 A" p L7 M- H `. O) o72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 y1 q' m% A' B9 O4 w
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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# g' H6 Z3 q2 S73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: Z- m" u4 H. n0 h- f
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, I2 a0 L4 l8 }2 T8 C7 [A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( k, o I+ F; y T ~9 x" E
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! M& h3 _: m/ d m
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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