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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 R8 K% q }9 e7 c) Y3 D) t7 g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ ?! q' u2 g% e+ v6 h, E: _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; s8 D' W ?+ c1 L" ^/ ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 P/ t4 N, g& I% Z7 P9 t
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" g6 {" Z4 x' ?4 a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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% a( n5 d5 u" W1 q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; ~4 t, |7 x: l$ t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 r, `& I: P) r; x/ SA:Tournant 图尔南
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7 P0 d- s4 h8 M9 ~( e29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& L) _$ f: ], M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, m: c2 X$ ~( ~0 H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 o& F- e. Y, V. q6 h
4 G# {! e" G* Y2 u" @8 H4 Z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ @* Y% V x- A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! I, G2 I3 L, XA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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( ?% ]4 N" B* s D9 T31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) T3 o- K3 V$ R: d+ e, r" U+ I& K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% H4 u* d$ `5 E5 M
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# @* h D8 a3 P* {
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* ]' U9 ?! w4 H; W0 W3 MA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 ^8 y8 M+ r) q; |: Z8 Z. f
; Z7 {/ y+ x4 m) N6 t33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 v3 b: W, a! p0 l2 F! m以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 M; |$ B7 W# Y4 m) ~A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 q# J3 F9 ]7 U* I% ^食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& \- \4 v, Y( D& H2 C$ b7 Q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, T- d, P: h7 v( P( f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ b3 Q& w% w/ a6 t1 @" U. O9 o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 D! t$ s- l& d& d. ]5 W1 TA:Hydrogenation 氢化+ \0 U. k r1 w9 S. J
1 K& k5 ]: V# k8 v% I36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 J, Y+ p. w& d- J5 ?7 n下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ L! a6 X3 d; z* Y8 I$ h: d# z+ UA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 l& ]7 C+ Q6 o$ a
/ }: u t1 b& D) _2 ]6 ? D6 E37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, y7 ~: J- f' J+ P/ w" `3 i
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# c. a9 g n6 k8 o6 |8 }A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ q2 u1 Z* `( n! ?8 R
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 d; R4 ?0 B+ d
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 O5 w! ^. J' U( B; h
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 P' J' E3 V$ i3 V( ?4 p/ F从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 Q) l2 k0 p- [2 d* ^6 q$ {8 cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. S; Y6 e/ y- C6 `
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ F, e7 a* {- S* O: x2 K在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ S5 A7 v" O9 d, Z {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' q/ B! p5 |" i( C' |" v; \1 y
5 x' h' X. Y4 x, M j& B, y2 w7 H* w41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 Q, k# t: b# h2 q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' q. \& F" f1 x e2 E2 S1 O8 v3 gA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ h& ?4 B% F% D& ]5 b8 Q3 {, V1 B下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 Q- x. K* N3 [+ D+ j+ Z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ ]$ l& [/ `9 B
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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! [+ k( u. w* K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 n$ a2 A1 P$ C, g; }) ?5 C) r" }% t( F
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 f$ U+ x' O) c9 s1 o
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 G; y- [% k/ T" O6 P
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 }6 e( x) j [. \2 H' e: O& H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; U! N6 o5 C0 l% \A:Cast iron 铸铁/ A( C# X% I# v
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ N% ^& y2 U; g' a ]2 G
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) d# j9 p7 D1 a/ q. J9 o% zA:Food processor 食品加工机4 D$ u7 b% M% e9 h. ~6 a' p
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: m: F- @. m, E9 D% n4 ^' H$ M
3 m# ~5 c. A0 F1 E% i! X) b46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 s, x$ D0 `& K8 o, q: L/ W! `
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! K8 b! l: G$ \- [; B
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 ?. D4 m, N2 Y1 o# s( e
3 Y( V7 Q* F' S+ {- F6 J47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ J4 z( d$ E: M6 i+ }8 q) f! J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( Z4 M& H7 l4 n0 g e3 _5 n( M' N
A:RondellES
6 N7 ^% S2 c4 m; O+ L9 \, F7 _& whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! Z7 |8 n: B3 f3 Q0 W4 c0 X5 R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* n3 ?! {. U' T# K( D0 |. q5 zA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; E [4 R/ z( F9 R) T
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ e7 {1 K# _8 K/ d* i8 m- U; p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 U8 Z" a& q0 o$ G [" d% @- A, c
A:Gaufrette % Q- C+ h Q. m1 ] P) i3 q, Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; J0 T. E# X, Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# s0 W" L: d0 a8 N7 z1 m! c* ?
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& R0 m8 S# B1 R( B+ \1 T
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 U& r0 v" p0 ?% f3 F* T
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& j0 m' C6 b4 F. U9 x1 {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! ?2 l4 g t, a) h9 @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. T% n, P9 V1 [- K( U
! P0 l+ Y# V1 M r, p60.Allspice is made from:3 I7 P, E4 p# {0 S( O) U5 `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ q$ A3 y: n6 _2 {/ vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 ?5 P. {' J* w" J2 d. X
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 q; T# k' _9 M$ p7 I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* f! N" K) u/ J! W K' ]1 Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
( @. [0 v( v, C4 v( e% j1 j% m- nA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 C; T! g5 L& D' v4 J: ] \' k下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? y3 Y$ S( s* d% w6 C, B
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% L8 H) P3 ~; @7 A
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
6 T D) }& v( b% j! G% ~( y6 @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 I3 w8 {$ f" s2 J# Q
- o; W8 l6 n1 B( b5 {# N3 `64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 E" Q. \, E+ w
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! g6 m. k/ Q$ v9 Q5 j: _A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) k3 m l5 \7 J4 a* F" z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. a; p W6 A7 g( w1 O
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克* ?) g9 A; a) {1 t. E$ ?' T3 k
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: W1 m. C" V/ n: o: c炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! k) g4 B7 p& x+ y6 a8 k/ s5 `
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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1 @" J7 [, T7 q; q( e% `9 C8 q) h67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# x0 @- Z+ s+ I- C* w& l' p
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, h$ F" N6 z6 i7 K6 \A:Convection 对流$ y+ @: O5 R. C! O
* I: T8 c% c, H9 Q% k. ?68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ E% ?5 y/ L6 y" K) G6 Q( h1 ~; LA:Gelatinization 糊化/ T$ ^& e, ~# u) C$ ~, v# {8 g
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 ]& v. Q' x- l6 z( @) @5 _A:Braising 烤6 B( z0 d9 I. \6 c- W. }
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 b5 s: i4 r, k# n# u9 R/ ~) k
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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5 Z& ^9 y3 l2 R; z4 j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 r3 _3 c( t& O$ tA:Fumet 原汁
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# {7 c G# U. m' \; I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 m( w5 n* _. a# M
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 _' [5 J; ]% }1 O9 |5 S9 x
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" M5 f. b& c; m3 g1 WA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" w; Z4 Q& N2 C4 @+ R
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 _) D& |- n) R+ g2 l
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 d; A' p# O6 |http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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