 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: J9 y2 s/ i" Y- m" w% Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- f. Q0 P& e8 [: oAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- _7 I1 K5 G9 O3 G1 h& w1 D _, z
( D* ^& y/ ], e0 k
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. ]5 x. Z2 m; ~下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; {$ [) l8 I k+ |" e( R
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ E$ k' \* h, j3 N+ Q$ T, e% v4 Q- t
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& K- O7 Z& @3 T! {
8 w9 R/ [+ s5 n* ?3 \28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 G3 ^0 _2 ?) l2 x: U, W: p6 t( m
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! [8 p3 K3 ?" \6 f% ?
A:Tournant 图尔南
8 u- f5 H5 h& q+ J; F5 D/ ?
$ Y, i3 o( r# w. D6 ^29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( M/ g% O/ }1 V X8 Y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 b" z/ J& X- Y5 `3 w
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
9 J1 P- L& H% f4 d) R
; R0 |" q4 O! c8 q, I30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ s8 X5 w# s; b( |+ u, g' ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ K, {( l5 u/ [& }/ I0 f e8 V$ ^) I: g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
9 `7 d! S, I. U% i% l3 V- a4 u0 U8 g1 n( u
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 Y" s! p- L0 E5 q. j' d8 Q! p根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: l* d/ H4 H: A+ }. W# Q+ S% _$ W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
8 _* V \5 d E" @$ o! Z( F4 Z$ ~) j9 K. V7 z
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ e" Y' F$ b; w' f
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; H% L' D: J2 v% UA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
# m `; H0 i: M0 T' G& t0 q% m: \
) A- F# N4 a! j) Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ P+ w6 E# [: Q+ `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
o) B( k& R# p+ Q& o- W3 M1 B1 NA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 ?3 L" D) \7 l9 k$ t: H5 `食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 I6 W$ v. ^ E* l) s3 L9 o E
7 s/ w1 |% ?& L, ~( Q' l. k34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 }( q4 u. Q+ n
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; P" s' m% c- x4 w% P0 m7 n6 h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. O' n' P* E8 \- z2 W
6 Y' T* R, {$ l' `( v" w& @
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# k& O% o2 U2 r: D1 F2 Y: J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
8 I5 B% d0 L9 c B9 B3 t3 ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化. {' l- _, s( g( g/ c/ ?
& t# i. s+ G% h( `
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% R! `7 j6 n% N
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 P0 t- p( K) W9 f6 {5 oA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) M) D9 M; T2 U6 J& l" e
; W# K0 c8 w) q2 \$ }9 K
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* b& O: k9 K3 o) \. r; }1 k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 Z5 x7 Y p+ i$ g4 |- ]) b
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
/ M8 W. Q( }! R& ~% {$ F2 y* I k* C1 B0 V" v' N8 K
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 O. w P5 C5 E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 r+ [+ b+ |6 M9 i4 aA:Unit cost 单位成本
: K0 Z3 P, y: }7 A3 v. y1 H( e4 B. D! O& f5 F9 g
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 M, r7 U( a: ]7 M, P/ v/ W+ U4 X从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# Z6 `1 _4 w' U9 ?) EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 Q( W8 x; Z& u( {- r3 N& l& f% E
1 c( r& m0 Q: O9 y
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. `- l9 I b; q- u6 H( R
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 n; O" y- Z3 X0 SA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
, s+ z9 N w6 h
8 _3 r' O! i- w/ u3 F/ n: I( n41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; B6 m0 U; ]7 B* I: l6 I下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 n# B. L, C2 I& kA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' x, \) b6 K# I3 B. ~
% D+ c/ s( f& y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, u9 z" X# M: Y4 ^# f- \1 U下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. ?! L" _9 {3 s1 u0 @% U7 i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& V( l/ q6 u# e0 [
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
" v, e9 n" o8 l) g! a) U
" R) t! O4 g9 w& p4 G; F43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 v" K/ T! u" x$ R" q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 k# c: F' M; _% B* \8 T! `A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' S A; |9 y3 |2 U
; \& V" L9 w: {6 h& o% \( N44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" r8 D/ w$ w# k# S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" X( |6 f. N, L. r
A:Cast iron 铸铁
, b6 P3 D! f! a) i! s4 ^- g) t p9 k. F" V* L& o4 C$ b
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ F" Y% M' S% \7 S0 ]9 P# K哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ n2 V: a ]0 E# `7 v' }+ sA:Food processor 食品加工机
! [. c( L2 l+ B7 m) J% h9 fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 [: D7 o* H5 y5 G6 c) L# K7 b
/ Y8 x' s8 W, V/ s$ L7 l/ Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' s8 X% |2 X: ?下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 E% f6 p1 `9 |1 M' \7 }
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) Y% }! R- D% E- b
0 H6 Q# @' U8 a0 ]& G( F
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ a: [+ R2 \: C% ~9 |
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 P$ g9 \& ^. r s- {
A:RondellES * H* e7 O2 Q7 Y! ^2 d. H- L( C9 L
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) Z0 ]; K: t( u" N
- U+ ]9 m1 o* h, V
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 w( ?6 c, ?7 _3 s- k& S! G" K下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 u! @# O" h" ^3 Z' n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( a# o% P2 ?8 D; k
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 g- d% y+ R: K; v2 k/ ?! X1 I) I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 b, A; x/ m; v7 M# \' T0 z( |% E
A:Gaufrette
9 k$ [9 a$ N' R8 Z. `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 @% ~' l$ \! ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' D$ j* T1 o) v. T
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ V: o$ P ^# u. ~
( h2 D6 F* n/ E+ b+ V1 z7 Q( K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) c7 Y- H7 H0 Q! s下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 X! \* y" o r2 `) m/ C% pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 J' j6 `2 b* J! y8 N8 B- k9 Mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx `, n9 p, J3 \$ X! M! M$ p" E
1 i6 ^. D* P" S0 {" m; L- Q60.Allspice is made from:( g0 @/ v2 t. E3 w" Y2 w
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' K3 \( I7 x6 o4 r9 ]3 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% _ \0 S/ m: o/ K7 h% kA:A dried berry 干浆果
n9 Q P2 p% X$ |3 x+ E& u0 Y3 q+ X% x/ G+ G
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% ^! [$ t8 E/ g- g2 ~$ y H6 g5 L, a4 K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 o( s2 I% t, n; uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 `. ]4 J5 A; e5 _
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
! l0 ~2 @+ E2 c6 V5 r1 t0 T. q, O% @( Z
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 G" O2 h/ I. a4 {
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; a9 ~. x4 `9 u: [
A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ s' f( |5 U5 n; m8 L( w
/ i4 C1 K+ |7 \. _: f; n63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 E2 G5 u& j2 V1 ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& k {$ F5 `' P) LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
' ]# G. b2 c/ s: I( w
- @! C+ g2 G% D% @6 Z5 e64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 n8 U1 h* m: N1 W下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* Z2 T% M3 V0 ?& t+ }: R3 D7 z }
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# _& x$ r: F" A1 U8 c" g2 I5 r
+ c/ Z: \: V0 b/ I% b1 [. K6 W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! t9 F+ c% n9 \) B1 MA:56g and 63g 56克和63克' _# F5 u4 ]; u' ?, C$ I4 D1 v3 ?! R
3 z. D& b: _: V2 F0 Q4 Y' |
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. z' o5 b6 {' G( w$ I; L炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. q+ n6 B: I# [. b; f5 V7 `) vA:60% of the water 60%的水- d6 S" \( ~5 E% C N- |8 L: p
: ? z x: S5 R6 u67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( C: T3 C# M4 j' m; c2 K* z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 l5 \. h! |+ Z1 ^
A:Convection 对流
2 A6 T2 s: ~2 j* J5 Y- A, s$ W2 c/ T% x* X8 Q
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! ^" J/ H {' V) o- K# P7 M
A:Gelatinization 糊化
! ~2 O# v+ h8 }. L- n
# s4 I' R8 o" e a& k69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 Q% S" I5 }3 x% J" P: uA:Braising 烤
2 k R( ~( G$ d- t+ a+ i- O" W* y) L& E" y
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 P$ x# ]/ D* [7 Y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! M. g8 P- y4 Z/ y
; U+ h% G! t7 d' E6 `5 [% ~
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- E4 j: u* [4 A3 K8 v) b2 h. G
A:Fumet 原汁& M1 @5 _$ s! f( F6 ]- p& d
, I. s6 ]. G* v. L
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 ` a) D5 S% Q0 Y0 Q8 v6 sA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ p2 h$ M" k! V* b7 K0 t* a
' F1 X e" q0 n$ }
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" K7 C% f( H4 |/ W6 Y! w; E: ^
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, I& z4 Z( g, {1 d4 W( WA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* Q ] N6 `, Y
4 x R% Y6 y3 t( `9 w74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 s: \) Q, p' K. K8 C9 e) }% E* Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 k1 d+ I. F# u1 `/ w7 ^1 mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|