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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 I+ f" D9 Z- Y+ T( G' c! j' ^
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' m1 R. V; U2 S6 f
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ v0 a! g' Y2 S* J. y1 D+ T
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* a2 q9 u5 c- W, }6 T$ N
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ U! S5 K" E2 u8 f" B- J; g
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) e* i" |' r3 p( Z! t- J! K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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; @% H( o5 g$ j. }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 u) f: N3 L% c, z% _5 A3 G
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ c) y" R% _9 L" r) ]A:Tournant 图尔南
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0 k6 i" L* ]8 K7 m; ]7 e29.Another term for the wine steward is:. F& }" \$ m, x- \, W
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ O; `* n3 l% U1 E0 k% m1 d1 c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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6 ]' r" Y @. {. w# P# P30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 w7 k$ Y9 ~0 m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
@, g! w: ^" s8 JA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' n% e1 P" v7 ]% O/ W* ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# L8 |3 R1 i! b; P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: c3 f& k/ ^7 F# f J3 i- v8 _A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' \' h0 ^. n+ W+ \) Q0 R( ]
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
`( {8 r1 \3 _, _* o7 B+ s所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ S0 O+ O6 L! L- I% C
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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! v$ s% N) g3 \( t* Y2 s; e B' Z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ c' v! P9 ?. I( R, I1 Q- y. ^
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( Q1 R% N7 L& x2 v6 { I3 A
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 a' ^- E7 Z6 T$ B5 w4 V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) |8 d: {! |4 x0 z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; e, H) [8 l/ t
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& v6 n* V' ]( U) w4 _
7 }1 s5 j! V+ [4 @- [" [6 D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 R8 M" F# [! n1 a* M9 c液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( p2 ?. ~/ \" B% w
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ ^, {2 A9 r- w! ?# `
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 R0 [9 X0 v1 Y5 d
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 {2 N$ o: [+ @5 h6 z8 H37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( L9 y7 F- \1 t9 l8 E. V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) P) k! @+ R# W8 D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, o R4 A# F. e6 [. v3 |% X% u6 ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; E3 ^7 Y" A! F' c- nA:Unit cost 单位成本( r1 d9 @: }+ k; N
2 ^6 y0 a3 I0 \$ q' w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 v X" o- i1 T# R7 x2 p" \8 a从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( E# G6 K/ z/ A& w! A/ y2 @A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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8 { ]& P) y( F: @40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 j3 [) r* `8 H# ]& F+ I) ~7 I% h
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. n, u1 h' @& X7 C7 [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. B& f4 Y9 }( E! z" {4 r! u
3 x7 T2 {! e3 b, m+ ~2 b" T5 Q+ ^2 P41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ K. a% v# K* C4 x* y( k6 i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' r# p5 E; a! oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 }& I" T7 u3 L/ @" w! {
* ^: C' j; H* W, E# F& P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 J! w4 Q9 K# M4 g; @: U: L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; J' H' ^ l f4 W+ t% {' i( `' r
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# O( P; a9 P/ C
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 z) p8 l' k$ J+ Z1 J+ I2 S
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? i/ m8 r" v% ?) F1 k1 @' x. S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: W1 e7 z( ]* P" [. x1 Z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 A; p+ n5 d' h% |3 @5 \, w7 ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 t4 }7 `" g4 i t% |" _' g
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 q% {3 V; x3 N8 ]& k6 ], A1 D4 U哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- @. @- L3 z5 W9 IA:Food processor 食品加工机4 B& K; z% }/ v3 X# d; o' i
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 f* j. d2 D5 c- p9 t8 g X; O7 T
% P# `' @+ o$ z9 R; K% i! e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ x7 Z! X9 v' O. p& K" v下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" T. ?+ p: f/ W& w. WA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 t& M. z$ J. ]& h' f# K$ p
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 P7 i Z9 J4 i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) G: B- E; k& @7 k f5 SA:RondellES
9 N r+ e( Q! a4 y0 Shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- c) S, }+ Q: ^$ d/ U% K3 j8 d4 D" @2 |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- f# Z0 w- n6 `+ MA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ v+ M% C- c( Y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 t, G% N* y# A, `) l% ]' w6 ]" `+ B
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 A2 H, y# M' B/ o; A" d2 x* u) PA:Gaufrette
4 R4 p! \ Z6 F u7 m! Z, Q7 p& Athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 ^4 [" f6 ?. _) [mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- v) O) C' }6 \
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# K* ~8 ]" X/ { Q4 @/ y
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
m5 u" x1 w" @+ ~% ?# D下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 ?# g: M7 Q& }( T, T
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 m% o9 P% w* R; Q! ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: T1 N2 w3 i5 I
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60.Allspice is made from:
$ `% |& Q% l, r1 a& N 多香果, 多香果香料是什么; |( w8 M. V4 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 [- |7 Z# P6 L' e# H$ L* O
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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+ d# o2 V6 H- L+ w; G61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ _; f/ T2 K/ q9 ^0 a( L/ m; a+ l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 R( o$ \7 F5 [2 t+ Q- Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
) w6 J) f0 N7 ?$ v7 K! PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) t# ^) o$ Y0 k7 }
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ x) r% \) ~( S8 M1 _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. y: d* p& [5 ]
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; _2 C7 g+ `; _* E8 z9 b& b+ X在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 @! v$ [8 e5 ~. ~. c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" M `# U, i$ u3 t7 N% p
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. ?% ]2 K0 m" t, A0 s* I- |' |/ F
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 I7 w: b% J& m; v* ?) BA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, N0 k/ @0 Q8 M& p) T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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2 `% Z( _) F$ C1 D: P66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( v; ~! m+ _1 ?# n; D8 ]5 E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( m( D$ _) Z% o6 PA:60% of the water 60%的水) {1 E1 _# A0 E M
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. P. R$ ^8 w2 u. e+ i7 }0 I一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* z; i2 K7 z3 Z* O0 I, @( g" @6 HA:Convection 对流7 R1 h1 H: T# ~% o9 e' z& h5 ]
t9 u1 o* i5 i( X! C5 w) x68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ Y0 d" `! `/ t, i$ [/ jA:Gelatinization 糊化
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8 T! P2 z3 U' W2 }69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' g2 J' A' m+ j) G" K xA:Braising 烤) E3 z6 u _& v
9 Y2 _6 m- |- [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 J: N3 L" ~- o$ x: }2 SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; G1 d$ a0 z, {+ H* o% J8 I0 N
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; Z* d6 H# I+ X6 E1 B. mA:Fumet 原汁) Y0 R. r8 D) Q" `6 m
* `; W* i' k8 }6 s; U6 d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 x. d _; i; h3 G: ^; E3 {
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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- {% }( {% L" z8 W1 p8 o73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- u. ^" p$ T, {9 T+ d4 E下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 V8 c; ^0 p" W9 e! s6 ^6 HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) ~1 _. l/ W6 I! B3 H% m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' }2 S) x Q! y* C8 E
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤: I* Q3 r v$ V. a- n# A9 B% L
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