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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 k4 V/ m) G1 d5 t4 ~5 m& N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 ^* }: Y: m0 K# E+ q8 Y6 dAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" }- ]5 p% y/ _, X
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) R1 {, d4 D$ ~" H! [( G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& C9 J5 a+ n- z7 ?0 R* n+ \A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. j& _0 k- L) o5 A6 C; n+ t# n
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* D: m! O5 B! X9 y3 q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: N: P8 s* o9 t8 F
A:Tournant 图尔南8 t7 u8 ^0 j& w& |! ]
# ` M) N* W' j6 P7 S5 P29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ S7 j1 o- C; T; s5 e5 j葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 H5 V* V1 h: rA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 M( O% X; m. L% ]* }, A+ o/ `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! Q1 o+ Q ~& U4 T* @! O% p
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# ]# j9 {0 W f& I2 _2 b |. Z" e6 D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 h7 d& Q6 f3 a0 @/ T+ o( u: p6 M2 B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 E S/ N0 k9 y" M7 _. h: l' h
, T. c) S* C* J/ X8 H" O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 p, ?8 O+ T9 J& q$ K$ k' j' K4 X
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' p. U+ Z6 G6 h. ?7 F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 l2 d9 Y, H( l" {) t2 [
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% g, ~; V, m* F! y7 l6 \. a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, d' ^) X/ B$ A$ Z& H
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% r/ R- A8 O: `! N食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; j: Y8 {/ F5 h4 l) o34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 W; O4 H$ F" k5 V下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* C2 h' a8 g( W3 f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, n: ^( o! [# G/ l7 J' T5 x; z
9 Y. z- h) E6 s: R- Q6 H35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# o9 X+ {, l! j' d, E8 n7 i液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: F0 ?" P% z& e9 A" a1 ?/ n. HA:Hydrogenation 氢化" K6 o0 c0 ]1 y
$ g9 A5 F% p6 S& x* m4 T3 W5 S36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# J5 \" Q; Z5 A& D& I- p. t
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 H0 F( p3 V% `: q2 ]& Z! k, s0 J" ~A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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7 K! M, T2 B; M K7 }- @# B1 y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# r5 l {( ^2 g' q& a# p! l( O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 C1 Q; m) m" Y% o7 [' k6 b6 ZA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ p% K' {1 P% @+ u/ F38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 B! u$ p3 e- [2 u$ v3 b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: }1 }% D+ p* T) f) o& `
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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8 F+ q% }0 X9 ]* _4 E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ |7 F" q7 j7 Y3 g3 `从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 o& T. e# B: J/ O+ R
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 c! n9 R/ d- n6 _1 P
' L; n. ~9 C! m! _- L; y& @40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 K5 Z/ s, n1 s' L5 C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 P: A! ^+ E) M3 W6 E: jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ n" x2 b" t& ?0 H1 I ~
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ D1 e/ ?7 D0 R f* ]/ d- _: J下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% O- s0 [. K& H- U* u: u( L/ s# _
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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/ s5 ~+ u; V# p. n7 ?42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 d9 E( `8 D* ^' g
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- |1 r' O) i, O' e1 g: s+ W) CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' r% d. H; K4 ^
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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7 ~3 ~* f" [9 g& q3 z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 s! A: R1 e( y9 B7 r0 P即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 O- ], v0 R( [ l( @4 Q: t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 e, z! n9 s9 u! }) x& W下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ ~) m8 C _8 m1 {/ @6 k
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 Q; y8 S. ^" ?5 T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 N9 ?- K0 b6 ^# N) [
A:Food processor 食品加工机. C: _7 B4 ]5 R* F, [2 P
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 c/ h4 R3 W- l1 r1 d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( C( ]# M' `4 q- p+ i1 t3 { ~, ]
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 ?; l8 g5 \1 D/ {$ ZA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) ?" L, a! h* E% ^8 f1 j6 j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* X* s8 u: b' W7 `1 m/ V! ^A:RondellES " ?9 l2 i0 y* \: r0 k- D% Y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; `: k5 x8 }' D# M8 S" C8 E" p$ Q
2 o5 L( W5 {: O! z9 r- A& r6 G48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 E0 }. X, r! f
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. n5 e" a- x+ v2 I( d. {( m! z+ L
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& i. V8 Z8 j; S; D4 B) |9 F49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. C8 Z: M; l) D" G下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' H/ l1 ^' L) S$ k b5 E
A:Gaufrette
+ T2 j' y9 p+ \5 R/ Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& c: Y( T. t+ v! fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 b$ _* k' y2 R: ~7 s& j# {$ a: a: r, c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 k3 u+ g; w: `. D) o8 c6 M
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 j) M+ V8 {2 y1 o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- s4 @3 Y% ]& ?' T" |/ qA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 \( e _8 x/ phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ Y( S3 q+ ~1 j$ y) o& E+ H' l+ P; d
& X/ y( J3 F) G2 T$ {* c60.Allspice is made from:( b. z* g2 r0 [6 ~5 |' G! B$ W
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ Y1 A. K& ^6 V, L2 Q( `* Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& O9 S- d: _; \6 c3 o5 O
A:A dried berry 干浆果: @4 N; w, |7 N" p& } s; }
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
H$ t6 s8 F d0 g) h5 F下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 q& b6 `& ]! g' Q: V
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: [3 M; U% M; B* v! Q% U c }# TA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ t$ h8 s- _8 d! b% N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' Z6 R5 u* T w0 t1 n/ c
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* w( L, P$ c8 E: b% Q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) Y, u% _" x: t9 I: d, j7 y8 \) O在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, U4 T- N% |8 }4 k" f9 x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 G: e. n4 n7 a5 a% X! }' c, s下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 {" ~) D( T2 T4 p F- u ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 {) F+ O. w' z _
( y$ S9 o: m" }, I* o# s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 N/ f3 s' w! q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 Q" j: A q/ s
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ t, C+ D2 g6 {. Q6 ?6 X4 R! z
A:60% of the water 60%的水. S( U7 q- h3 C
m t( e3 N ?/ I# Z; @- e67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 w- U n( c4 }# R, U' A一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 n' [5 X( e& m. OA:Convection 对流! E! B. q) Y8 N% X0 p! c
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# U; Z3 W$ c4 ?/ ]0 Z
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ v( ?' p) R w! m
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- |$ I0 A/ G% x) l6 m
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) v) `0 w* T! i) d& U8 W: w4 w
- i- [' y" |; X; g+ D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, m [5 }6 \; eA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& a0 k. g4 \3 z) H7 }A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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/ U1 @. k( V. t. \) r5 G! u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 Z1 f( E8 }0 l; g+ J) `下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 y3 W. h+ a* c# ?7 gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 J& |+ }3 `# ]6 E+ }! _
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* s0 h# N7 ]7 q& N- [ KA:Remouillage 法语熬汤- l' G [" v* r) X
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