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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- r0 g. G5 E! G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% H6 |/ A* j# H0 ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 Z! [$ V0 m8 J- X* ~
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# z N6 w- k8 f/ Z' c2 A% E- z* x下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 Z% t, F3 ?$ `1 c6 y$ d8 e4 A, P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: L, }8 k& T s' D6 l. o/ ~$ Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, |3 k6 Y7 [+ i$ z5 C2 t
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 ]; D) ?1 O: v& J3 b9 T: u法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: w+ H4 g. P ?2 x# J, T, a! fA:Tournant 图尔南: c f; u4 M6 @
" x) \. k4 h- j, C29.Another term for the wine steward is:% Q; ^% k' v* W! \9 k- B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 J5 |& z! f3 [; o3 @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& c2 L/ u; y; R7 p/ X5 ~
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 o8 n V9 s. j
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( O1 ]! n- P2 f n3 n$ S, D! RA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ h# `4 I' Z3 ]6 { z" n% i: `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) A4 a1 r- R- |" H3 n+ X
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 c8 W) g ^9 e- |& k. z
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 F# C# E. F( a. n @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: _7 C8 Z; H( T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: q0 W8 r M9 q" `1 ]+ r( o8 v以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( P" C0 ?/ d+ q6 a' n0 r. `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . ~0 l/ [2 S3 L( v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 b+ q) Z# X3 B+ p% ?8 z6 V8 l
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" I; _/ o8 T. j1 m3 M* U7 W, `下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ Q' H$ y0 w) a% B3 iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; B {5 e4 P7 I# k& x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( k1 y" i& D0 m% m( MA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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X' x- u. v3 Z2 N6 i1 C+ _# [36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. D- S! v* y7 N5 x; ?2 ] F' d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 Y, s+ R7 z8 [+ O* m4 s4 n# t
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 n! L6 O- I7 W
+ g3 E6 s& d; A; d7 u% I* R3 N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) F$ T- o. K+ ~3 l }( f2 S. M
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, W% I. W# y- d$ J: j5 D7 R
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ a3 O" x5 S* u4 Z6 u% W4 a3 m
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 q q& `' D+ K% L5 V: T; h下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. ?" i$ f L* b7 D
A:Unit cost 单位成本6 Q: R; j% R w% E }6 D
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 v. T) V2 D% L& L4 x, y1 d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# n1 \5 t( n. Z# b- K: a
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! _7 F6 G7 C2 ^/ F
, d/ v* W2 S Q- `8 s5 x" S1 S; h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' j% o& }$ z; t在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& K% A) a1 r1 f" P2 T; p NA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& T+ V2 U8 g: B7 U9 U5 h! T e
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) J. x6 T$ ?9 O7 i/ @- j1 q: ^. R' t下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; I0 s5 }# U3 a, u4 K. eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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% K+ o' f6 l m V0 V9 I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 s- v, |+ D+ H1 } n2 @下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ d1 p; a3 {/ X1 m% S3 {, I+ R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 t. }* w m* T8 r! j' ~http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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: v- C* D9 }. T, X* m4 o- B43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: C, P( j0 e2 _+ R2 }% i* U; G
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: P8 k1 m* [8 a2 K; A3 C) qA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ Z% J6 N, i5 d9 K) G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) }2 a* t2 `. O7 a7 G, \A:Cast iron 铸铁
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$ ~8 ~# Q$ _# \4 T, P. @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 [8 x0 n- ~% G
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. k# \7 V5 Z; J6 w2 f
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( ^ L- x1 o8 h ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: |( L# c% t& b/ t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 }) ~7 K w% @$ v t1 g+ t; e
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) r; y5 [- [/ D0 v% l, V
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 ]* N O$ r: u3 n+ N2 p
A:RondellES
6 u" w$ E) e8 U* uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. w( Z1 A% S! F; _7 z
6 y& Y# f: n$ |- K. j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 d4 K! c$ A7 I; f: H下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 E( K3 O g0 K( n' Q1 V
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) o6 z" E* b" s$ g* A$ j4 Y% p
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: O! ?3 u" f9 P9 X" W* e
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— K4 |- J* f! Z& h6 i- v/ ~& @
A:Gaufrette 6 w. N- I8 ~* f2 S
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 d* H$ v6 Y, v1 p( u
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 a2 Y5 @! c+ I# p5 ~8 X. f
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& }# t$ b, b. i50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 N+ r) \$ A8 i' l
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 }! ~% l+ J$ q7 \4 B4 m: lA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 g. C0 w% N' F" e' H2 f4 S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
3 m0 N$ z8 D# q3 y O4 ?5 _, s 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! ]8 T+ G5 b! h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 o7 C7 d' h) |7 s6 F$ i8 \ DA:A dried berry 干浆果
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- e- v3 c/ f6 E: n3 o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: T, u9 O7 M% d8 d, W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: V% W/ Q( e0 D. s: z5 J
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 w8 f$ i# N7 f3 GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* Z1 L# J) m8 C, h7 h6 }62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! U" l) \' ~1 K' p! X" Z- j下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: X2 j( p3 Y9 t
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* c- K. R( l4 U6 n7 ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ M" ?* Z3 Y+ @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 E+ E& C2 p$ t6 P! \$ ]% N下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- t5 u( C+ D7 |5 w/ g" aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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7 x9 C1 Q4 ?) `" J* ^8 i; g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( `3 e v; a8 [( p9 _
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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/ H! b" o6 i: w) J/ g. L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* b/ {% n! w4 w0 `% m! y7 C, ~炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 d% M$ _ \9 s. t. A$ EA:60% of the water 60%的水
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$ M, t X! b/ u/ K6 Z4 [; T67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 u$ ]; t& c% ?9 O3 V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, @8 i2 N% f- ~A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 f/ h, p2 `9 D( J9 ]A:Gelatinization 糊化
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3 U$ D; p7 o6 t! W" A% Y' g6 N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 m) F. b/ v: Y4 @7 a. Q+ BA:Braising 烤
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2 ]) ]/ A- I! {' P, W u! Z70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ S0 E: @6 \) X. cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) c! c' K: I/ d3 R4 X3 HA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 Z+ e( V5 t- p% ]* Y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 J) P- I1 R1 I- p P( X73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' ?- `3 ]& ? `1 a9 h
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& ]5 b! a2 Z- n5 q3 L, H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 L7 P( ]+ L$ R" p7 `
( R( |! r4 K7 O4 b: V8 K8 _7 z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
?4 _, C1 I, FA:Remouillage 法语熬汤. S/ @% f4 Q F- v+ \, O
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