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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 `6 p5 Z) j7 T( c
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 u1 p5 y5 _ pAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 V7 ]; X* Z3 Y2 ]/ F1 I5 ~4 ?8 u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) ?" v; j4 R9 K: V1 k
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& J) {) z2 }4 W ?( B6 e% whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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3 J( I) u* _4 c: M' s) U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 x) B. Z( R# L( k4 U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ z' I3 a N4 t. `A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 e% p R/ j5 V1 | o' A
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 }! n9 a+ D9 G, _5 r" B9 \7 g
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ E3 f" c9 z4 ~! c' ], e
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% j; k& E- ^' Q" ?% a: K& D+ sA:Biological hazard 生物危害& k2 y S6 i9 m$ a! L$ S. v
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ X1 X1 p+ \$ V4 x. l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# }% ?9 A" v. u% \8 q+ g
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- m+ Z4 S& w( I: s$ y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 A/ u+ ]1 q5 w. n1 X& w8 @8 J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' p- X( q1 t; M& o/ R6 h j) Z' TA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& A! j$ t, G# W2 y+ o
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# ?4 ?; J4 x$ o/ ~9 c9 f, P
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) l* u* X$ \. M* K4 h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. j4 [& ~9 {: w食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 H1 t; b2 V9 m
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 ]5 e$ c$ x1 C下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! Z- I0 X1 q8 j6 M& e. kA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 X% p# }+ L9 D& g3 i9 J; t) C% |/ t
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, U' M2 `1 N+ I液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* w+ O. y+ H; P: r Z0 c, [A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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1 w3 z. T5 G" I9 A0 ]2 ]36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ [- g5 W& x; U M
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 N% |: p4 K# k. y5 u- P+ z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 V8 T0 |5 ^! r3 _7 y- x5 g/ h& ]! o: c
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 g! i. u3 ^2 J/ k, U/ E
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 J( R) k" V$ F; Q6 v$ MA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& \! r, J- W, b! @38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" j$ T# p3 b: V i: R
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ F& D8 j8 J3 Z( R) t7 ^- EA:Unit cost 单位成本" k3 o7 \- @* v. B" i# M# i' {
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 I- r. V( s0 k6 A! G2 m5 `
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 O$ d7 @# @" s9 x+ PA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! R, b- O' f9 K( C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ C- |0 @/ b2 DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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+ j* I% c0 |, n% n1 \# @41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 ]' @2 ?+ @9 B下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 c! k% L5 X& o, g
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; s6 f0 D/ M+ ]$ ~$ J; P
A, Q& q/ O' e) z' Z" ~42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 U0 I3 o$ O9 [! j下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 R" _' F3 `1 V3 L) }/ p/ u' f% qA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
_& t2 U/ |% Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% \. [, P; L# F# R9 b! b! `: L
. a& z3 d# B- ~; b43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: G0 o$ N6 f" V) h' S' P
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ b0 f* u2 \! g8 V7 h; k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( H: x4 X1 `% F# l3 w% {$ H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) m0 a3 X! l0 n# @; _0 s$ o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 ], B4 B# P$ Y6 [6 tA:Cast iron 铸铁
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% l8 R/ O7 u$ G# n45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ H" x6 ?, G( Q2 _
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' z0 V1 ^. h# C" g6 T* H RA:Food processor 食品加工机1 i1 m) |* m+ N5 U! k7 E
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 h; e2 |) u$ l" X$ l- g' b0 _7 U
, ~4 Q( Y2 o9 C' T6 e3 z0 k% y- _46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; J6 Q2 _" d, ~" y" t5 u7 @: Q- r/ p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( |/ W% T# Q8 ^3 R) l* `1 [* tA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 M V2 [8 v. H- f8 [% d
! q z4 X p# B+ \' X" w( U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 y- L4 B6 a# P2 Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 L5 k6 a4 @& t5 p
A:RondellES
. _, ?" W$ A) E/ Q+ y4 whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' c* O; p# \ w
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 w9 e0 i! ?; w% a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' `4 ^3 K. x# FA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! t' T/ R1 Q. A5 M6 S& U49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 V' t4 [9 c* B$ M- G6 k1 b下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 }1 ]- Y5 ^, A+ }% Y! e* w# MA:Gaufrette - g! X( Q& x2 ?$ `
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 m% _1 p- b7 {* C+ {" X3 k
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% v+ M+ g) S; [, y& _0 M3 x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 h/ f8 `7 l7 n+ s' }, k" {5 K
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 p* d5 v" }/ s, {: P下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ I1 `) K1 Q& E! \A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 D, B( V5 M* ? |8 Q: V/ x. k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:) }# K, T% l+ {8 z. G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% T2 `* s0 {: z6 G* U, z5 g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 J/ l. l/ a3 j) J+ QA:A dried berry 干浆果2 T Q: G( r2 D! m) a5 w' m
% n: g# n8 I4 ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ n% s" p& D* z Z3 v下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& t& b F2 X8 ?' X# _8 S, t8 jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/" ^4 B3 n. }- E4 ?: Q& Q: Z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& [* G* \8 d" c; ]6 N0 h) X
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& I3 [$ H5 O ]5 |; m: C下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ t, B" E' {4 \. d' i" o* j8 d9 XA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) C; A) ^1 {; Z2 M在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 M8 ^1 i$ U+ H- G% r N
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% j, T- j7 T0 k: }6 Y
$ n) Y# F' i( h2 B7 Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! M9 H; \2 P* X- c下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ q. ~% j( Q: {( L9 I, Y+ _$ p' v9 U
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% q" C! e1 C1 f6 R
" s8 C( t1 R" a9 n$ j4 R2 a65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 H! d6 H1 m- VA:56g and 63g 56克和63克 ~) S/ T4 q' k2 t* B9 f+ }
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 ] k- m- C4 Y L8 R' Q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& i4 M; X7 j6 N( ^9 b
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 F6 }" M; P( Z7 f- Q/ t' M. O7 ]
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 P2 J1 i" K. [3 j5 k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- h# |" ~7 H4 k- ]
A:Convection 对流$ D f! j2 j: I* f! u; T
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- r) ]& O1 N" C! V& e+ N) jA:Gelatinization 糊化+ t# [& i8 N! E4 z) r p9 E
: m( d1 m( ?0 J$ b/ u0 I5 a69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 S6 f$ d% K) l3 S, ]8 V2 [7 h
A:Braising 烤9 z6 Y3 y7 ~# F9 x8 b ~
4 @, E: O ^* {" c, e70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# E' G7 e2 D! S0 U* S; q- @$ B$ S
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. z# M9 H) O1 I g [
A:Fumet 原汁, h0 M1 W5 G8 d" t$ @
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" _& e4 j. f$ f+ p( m3 W7 b EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* k- d) g8 @' }8 b
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 I% q5 h; M4 C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 n$ v \) {5 V8 J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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' K: |& z- y% O. N74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 E2 k3 m7 ~: R) d/ x0 yA:Remouillage 法语熬汤* F0 F5 l; k6 g7 |) g
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