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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。2 g" @9 c0 W" [; c$ b( y) s
8 D) \& \4 e, ?. b' v. R
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
: l# k% o9 I7 C1 \2 o; _另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题0 n9 P5 S8 K3 W! M0 K
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
8 l$ ~- l8 m/ H6 S% ~3 H下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
' l1 ~5 b2 G4 ?A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
5 I9 Z$ X0 R- w# I2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
- @/ x+ \! W; D3 |' I# l% z防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
/ p4 |# E0 D0 G* S1 cA: acid  食用酸8 C4 h6 S+ b; Q2 e- _1 E9 ~
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?4 L0 o, Y) J6 e7 b( o
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
. v4 c, |% j2 \  [- wA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。3 w/ w& K- g3 O; S) d# S
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
% C2 L- Q6 o- @花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
" n' r/ s: @5 u3 A" w8 o% f( {- DA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司' s" F# u5 a- Z6 R! X# }
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
  j$ m* l$ r- o% A# C下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
( Y( u0 R5 B- u% A1 _) N0 fA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。& B' w: Y& `% j# n: @
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么5 s& V8 A) ^: q$ _' b6 C
A:moules.法语青口,海红7 m( M; c3 f0 M, q6 j0 I
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
6 _9 c9 X, [; z6 jA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
6 ?4 {0 m, ~9 Q' U; c1 N* @8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用9 u. w, B1 J! W: k
A:2 days. 2天$ o8 K( S# `  @$ H: W) \- a
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
% I# _; Q* x" [5 v炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
, r7 p# r  v# p, f! x, g, WA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
; i; F( s: ]2 V西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
/ h. a# g5 H$ w% `' V10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
; d/ i) g3 L0 ?0 JA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.' I2 k. H2 q9 s5 F! X6 v( P2 y
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内  H. y$ D3 f6 d. Z
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?' a; R0 W6 P& d5 [9 L
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。8 G& B/ E5 x; e9 ~4 b- c
A:Medical Health Officer.
- K- C2 t1 N  y. Y, Z4 x! ]医疗卫生官员。
% W' j* K& b" Z* v3 Y12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
: l7 Z5 B, F; x3 O. b  J- b/ P健康证的有效时间是多久?- c: N- a0 p* Y( J2 }
A:12 months.12个月# E3 d1 Z% d. S/ m# v1 H9 G
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
* R# T5 w5 H7 j9 H2 y: h  o* ]8 h在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
, F- X% x! _* Q! ?4 q( z/ {A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次. n% s% v- z: M+ v" Q' t" c+ E
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
- Q) |8 h# Q4 I# b手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?0 o( u3 f) g  N2 Q) n$ [# }) z2 x
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
8 E  z+ D9 }) ^3 i15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
1 t2 T1 X$ z- N5 ]* K& I用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
) U& ]: k9 q# eA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度; z1 Y1 f/ ~( E1 n4 U: P
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called) H- l# _# B0 W0 L
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)! A! R, _- j: }* n9 _
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解7 \- Y/ F: d3 Q2 X6 G. E" K
17。Wing or Club is considered a
9 d* E5 o# W3 B1 E  }& V8 s% V翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
# M; Y. `" r7 ]' h- Q# IA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
4 }  r: L, o* q  o18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
$ N9 v+ g8 h, AA:Boneless Cut     无骨切
7 w; g- G0 N9 i+ }; d19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain, M7 g& A1 p/ g
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么: i  R9 Z/ c1 M7 g, T/ y5 e7 m
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.9 O# @+ H9 B; a: F; F7 _& w
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料$ n& h5 a! }- b5 {% U* ?
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
. i# ^& R& Z5 n# H2 B# A5 ]4 V八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道0 o1 W8 k! h1 B" j7 X& k
A:fennel  茴香
# g8 g' I8 y4 Z+ G: a$ }6 h21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
7 n# j$ u+ \  l+ A, _1 K! j下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
( h5 I4 S6 F. d6 x. ^A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
( l; p& m0 v' p3 `7 y22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice7 _/ G$ f$ x4 a- n
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
3 w' ]8 \9 O( }$ C0 I2 o& p& ZA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。: ]8 ]4 e+ D  [; b: ^
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to* z# L* C% `8 X1 B* x  B  x
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
7 R; |* ]2 i- r) J; ^A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
3 n0 e3 }3 M/ e5 e, l6 F防止面条黏合并降低发泡。6 P' S+ N# ~7 Y8 \  M5 F0 B2 Z
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
. S/ _* Z: y* {, |& z! @6 E7 ~! g下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
) o; ~- x: o) [$ a* ^+ A& G5 j9 kA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 4 @4 I2 a: q( e; q1 v# S
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
* ]- J: F: q! W
/ X# Z; Q  S5 O  d/ I/ g25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
; E. l1 q6 {3 q' E: I下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?& h. F* m1 X* {0 n0 {
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
  X; C! c6 y. Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% X/ J' G0 X. l: x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, c. d% E6 C% Q' N* ?% {AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美  w2 h: |: e7 P
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ q' H% M# w2 r
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ Q# S# @, E& U2 Q% C+ K9 G2 y
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉" [2 Y6 e4 I; i3 q6 T- [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
) z$ o4 y  i$ W, k: V) S& ?% {
9 M. S+ A7 Y' f% u) }/ s' m28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* t* P$ x' P. X$ o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 L6 p- E- m; d' i9 l" PA:Tournant   图尔南
) O( X  T+ {$ z2 c2 \
% D7 h; \" S% F  M* X9 w+ Q  z29.Another term for the wine steward is:  B% B1 X$ w9 }  ~
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ e- m7 s0 v& _0 ]: e) oA: Sommelier 侍酒师9 |& [, s! o$ B9 j2 O7 L* Z& i
& O" U. ^! Q3 }% m3 F7 Y
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 u0 _  b* w% b- T/ v3 e, ^0 h
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" n( R4 z$ p0 i( d) W8 qA:Biological hazard 生物危害
% [; G5 @8 L- {, a2 h* L+ j% Y3 ~; u7 V, x6 u
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 n" _, b4 H# |根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 y" D6 i4 g3 g5 K$ v
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度  m3 [; ]. `( [/ y* L- M% E# K9 F

2 U4 h9 |( X6 A: i( h; o% Q% `32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 x& q4 F9 S2 `( c) M所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
  d2 @5 L0 d6 D2 @A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ R! ]. T$ C% {
' b: O" E1 d/ {+ w5 Y1 x/ q
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- G# D& P/ N& {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 e) j  V* g# e3 k- X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ J- A; a6 m% y0 g8 @8 `- r) A4 n3 R食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% n3 R' a2 s* {2 ^$ s) X
- k$ E1 f5 \8 \# Z0 a$ u+ F( L
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% y9 z: y+ f. I2 T" u3 ~( e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# i5 d$ I  J/ q4 C5 h$ X- T7 a# C
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:  }. O  L6 A. J* x8 l5 A' v# g
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" R; {: [9 @- k0 `8 w
A:Hydrogenation  氢化+ Y1 D3 S$ E3 I+ n: f8 t8 s9 F, \
0 v. i7 Z7 B, @% U& T/ A
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. a* H3 Y. i; M
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 `& ^1 a4 ^4 w, B0 |A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
4 q+ w7 W% v) h5 @+ [( n, P% x& g1 w' `4 q
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# d7 r! u/ ^$ n* R  \. L: m加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ _( ^$ B8 r& X% c- SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
' k9 G. @& J! V7 K6 G5 Y, G! B; R- x, J
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ i! I0 r7 [' ^/ D- k. [
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! z9 Z1 G8 A2 F0 sA:Unit cost 单位成本
# R1 W6 @$ f0 U! {0 [9 o7 [; d* O0 z" y# r$ Y1 U
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. _6 E- {) ]/ r5 P2 @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 j- U/ ]* ^2 o7 LA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 n7 j3 S+ e: n7 P; |

" @' b, N9 z- C" [7 I& E/ @40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- M! V  D: g3 t+ d& }) {
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, W& s+ G, _. S* x, N( o- eA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
+ N" M+ i5 F' e* q
7 a. \: s2 x; I7 J+ ?+ R" a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* f4 G7 L) G4 U! h  G# D. e+ Y- n% U/ j
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, d( J0 |" e4 M( K
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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/ Q+ j+ X. w/ s) S. ]  b2 C+ s! y% N42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 _5 i, p6 {( Y# S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* |& S5 s4 i) {4 X( iA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀$ X' ?4 ^& B! }
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- o  [% `# u/ S3 N. E0 H
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. f7 }3 `/ `- Q, z; _
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 l: V1 P" T3 a3 W# D" `) X
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
# m  J2 V) C. v$ u9 A9 _. d, E3 Q) v& }' A, b' o9 m
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# W! `9 q' x- \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: w  _  m; W7 e4 P; Q, s3 O
A:Cast iron 铸铁
$ W& }2 W3 c% J: S) t( m2 w* C0 |# R! k+ T: [9 d) s' z
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& F6 z: l6 g, ^/ \9 s哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* x7 D! \% W3 j- T1 zA:Food processor 食品加工机- Z) \5 ^, `! A% o3 n" g
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& V3 J5 }" c8 I5 O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" P, ^" H5 Q+ ~2 I' O( }: w+ i5 R. c
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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6 t& q. h' e% R+ [/ P47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 z8 X' X0 w: g! [' t, W5 N' {
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% q* E, t" h0 }+ H6 l9 ]3 J
A:RondellES 5 S/ h- Q, l( ~! t7 w& ^
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
& j) J2 X/ I% \, k/ I2 n4 V, ]; t% ^" V8 }- g& ^& `% |1 {2 D4 j
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 C& W+ A+ r3 X8 F3 F6 ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: @& \/ |! b: m; n& N, `! K; U% vA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- S" x$ a0 T) l8 }49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 p2 ?( @* w; _下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" Z7 @8 R- c9 e1 K5 [
A:Gaufrette
- `. R0 P) @7 [) m5 othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 V- }7 b0 p! B# {5 a5 i; V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 w5 U: X  K. J; C$ k3 ^1 o
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; a6 a2 I5 \  s8 D1 E: {& `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 _# v* d$ j: i7 a4 T
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ R6 A3 c8 _7 Y  n- b% r
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 [5 B  h9 l4 @' t* W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
9 I! Y" p! r! k
: X' D" M( B* L0 V: X60.Allspice is made from:
! l  h/ C7 X. M. t9 ?% q! I 多香果,  多香果香料是什么+ t% g) {7 x5 J8 d9 A. H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& B$ q# n4 f+ b/ j, W) M
A:A dried berry 干浆果% f% R4 ~+ R. W, F2 }8 I( W6 [- u
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 g5 D$ N+ q" ~, L5 w2 C, }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 e0 I8 U) \1 O' y% ?4 r+ m+ v
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 X! ^3 j, `; OA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
* f; j( G' F" v
0 L# |# i* }0 C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% ~" N+ s! t: I. G. H+ i. d- f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: e" L$ U. Q' }! _6 K" y, m2 @( ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根5 g$ E( d& F$ \  \2 W2 d$ e

% ?! B% Z- k3 {. l63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
  b- H* c+ d3 g5 X2 n5 U' D' c) ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' C# \8 \7 `$ \' G% L8 v
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌8 l: I! N) Q0 H

  a- C4 ^# b* x) m  s64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ j( l9 _$ B, ]. Q& @下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ S0 s" H8 g% t# ^7 n+ w( K; ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# t, b3 W# ?5 x5 |' v6 K0 P$ s% p& a65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" n- o- W" Q. e& |8 x9 t1 L
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, v9 n; m0 r% M6 Z! ~

% ^: J. U! B0 x7 Q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( {3 M+ `# r' B0 h3 ~3 }
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 C1 Q. j! N- z3 \
A:60% of the water 60%的水  I1 S. e5 D6 I1 b

/ U; F7 v! e7 _" y! y1 }% g8 S9 s67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 Q6 e; v- O2 N. M% X  L一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
  F  E3 l! E" D9 E! ?; NA:Convection 对流" K; ~+ a. f0 i# ]# v& q% [2 I0 R

% b5 ]; i- l. T4 [# j( C68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
- o2 O9 h* U/ X* l/ f9 n! AA:Gelatinization 糊化' |4 O' h/ N( o$ R4 Y% E$ F
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ Q4 q! ~. U4 ]9 y( o. i3 U
A:Braising 烤1 S7 X4 f1 o1 O% g. Q7 F$ H

" f7 N  j# [2 G) X6 O* y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# p5 e) i- j: s: I# i
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
: a  {- x3 o% p1 z5 a6 r6 c' X- G4 u5 x& h$ O
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
7 @8 B- Q) R: C( C1 Y. aA:Fumet 原汁4 L6 \* j5 Y3 p$ o, j2 G
# H" D- x& N1 q
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# L& j& R3 @4 z- J: F$ _. Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 w# t& V! U5 q) J" Y5 b- P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" A7 L& ^$ x* u0 r( J- O" `4 ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ j% R8 @1 |: I
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 `# k! \! q: e. nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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