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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 X- i6 o! {) K2 j2 |( Y' j, `
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ M9 i( j: k% k/ ]AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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% l: i6 K; }% K7 n% M27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- R4 S/ D1 ?0 n" _7 q$ y: L8 a
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# {1 r6 k! p! z6 T( q1 s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% `+ x7 s: r0 l* m2 \; ~0 Bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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& J4 z8 {, O3 v6 r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: [# u; K7 ^: Y2 r7 m6 S H
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% Y `0 m% Q6 {9 t, YA:Tournant 图尔南
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/ N. I0 Y" d4 x# H3 G% k" _; u4 B29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ c- {) v- U. U& @2 B4 @葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) l' j9 _: H. [" h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! w' C- e; O( K S6 h, y- Z f5 j霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; C0 S* ~6 q: d2 [0 F0 V6 \& X' B
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- `+ q- {6 A. R) {/ m, F
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: L, @$ z- W8 _
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 }5 Q& [5 ]$ h; z- L) j
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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# E* e% J% E$ g& g7 u( a8 q0 F$ q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% I- n: F! i) l1 ^/ ~0 K+ Q9 c- Z; U所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 s/ s' [5 O9 o4 @& C3 U
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 @9 X! I0 A: R' ?, I" N- v
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ X9 t8 U" h% y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 i: d( C0 F% B; vA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + J3 k" B( P% F% \* }9 F2 `& Z) B/ ]
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ i- U7 ]8 L5 a" @* M% x- K; z2 i
, D; M# z" z; x34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 y+ h; l, _/ F3 J3 F+ c下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: b& x( V4 J2 |0 {0 j
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 q4 t6 Q3 |. l, O3 b/ ]35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* P& y, w( W% ^& z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, _$ v0 H1 J% l0 a1 r
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& Q; z2 \+ T( y, J6 {' d下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 G: u" f0 W% L7 ^+ e8 E& o: M* {
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 x) G7 C6 E) E' C# U
: u) d9 {. }; x/ ^; Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 {, G) I( w: q- n) s. w) _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 `4 ^/ j4 Z. l# R+ L9 WA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& C8 I" m& B0 B
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 e: Z+ Q+ I/ k; o {2 x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% i1 p0 `3 H' H' a" g
A:Unit cost 单位成本' S; _. y- d w5 ?7 a1 G) p
' s- ^2 }/ W y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' G) [4 H. K/ p9 ~! i/ c
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, o, z4 W* E% `A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ w1 ^9 _+ m7 S( l: h3 ^/ @
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- B8 }/ }) r* C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 m. I5 U8 B% y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* F0 }* Z1 |) w" b, u6 i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% O' O! H7 t2 D5 U! e+ m( G* _2 DA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* }! k, z1 }9 X42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: R! c6 `" W9 m2 `' e下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 `8 t' @/ w+ v4 U& A; c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" |6 l4 c( Z3 v0 g# A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: C1 s: Y, M$ a4 O; b& o" b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 `$ I8 m$ z1 D M7 ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 b! ~1 u" ]* k/ h0 m$ y3 J
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 X- U' j2 K4 F8 k) ?" ]. p下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, k/ E8 C! N! ~5 ]5 X7 J6 nA:Cast iron 铸铁3 Q* v- x/ C8 [3 V! k1 x
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% H) w; b# ^- `& `) G8 e8 m- A
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: }: J9 l3 P: p" h7 Q5 O7 G# j
A:Food processor 食品加工机
+ }4 P0 ?# B6 p# \0 z# `8 Z3 e- phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! r/ h* z, ^) ]下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ @' J) {( y% T) ]A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( m `& v) |" F. `1 r9 X8 a( y3 o
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, ~( r0 k( N+ c( X* r6 L) V7 @
A:RondellES 9 V$ I- [, @$ c1 G- V
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 `1 f" P1 I& v* e/ c$ m, w下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ M F: u2 |# |$ ^% |0 H
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& f- z" g d8 d) U* ]49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 x/ g6 d4 a3 \+ X4 ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# ~! }1 k% O2 ^; `7 r! F1 v. v1 n
A:Gaufrette
7 l2 ~+ o: I, F8 t7 j8 [7 j" d Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% ?, ~, X* M# q1 Y; t- w5 O$ _
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 U3 p0 K, T' ]Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ P. a3 c0 `3 ~50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, t* z7 G0 I! ~, A& R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, M$ O4 r( e [ lA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 q9 U8 S: Q: V& t1 x$ o/ ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' f3 J) I, n9 n( P8 i' ^
% P. e- Z' F7 ^0 {; y7 w60.Allspice is made from:
: i5 w# S$ j* Y& t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# d, J6 l8 R3 x z6 x2 k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 ]6 z3 J: \, P) E4 N/ ]( _A:A dried berry 干浆果* K* f( v: a7 z: _6 K; W }
( P' ?2 y& n" ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* D6 f2 c9 h7 r4 f' U) ~, n5 Z* _
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' K; C% E" h% \% shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/" h" n! b! K; r6 U( B3 r
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ Q7 ^6 l: ]8 {% M C" d5 S& o
% m. l0 d. F* |* G% x0 t62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 o! k3 u& L5 [下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' P( l0 Z1 i& X& l% |1 j/ R2 |A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 Q. {: L% s+ Q: V' I, F' s8 g
# U5 ?9 @. T8 K! M* {: w/ I# ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ C U$ {! y: b {
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: G. D3 N: d! Z' C
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' R4 q* r4 [0 W* D5 K' }4 x下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 V" _4 r& ]. h" \
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ J- h/ E8 n+ g7 q* T
- b3 o; p: p, s0 k% s: q9 b. I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ q. X; s) b) [5 ?
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( V2 Y: L: T! g0 K- N* w; d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% Q( E$ x8 k. O1 i/ BA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( y. Z9 m% I# l# s" \( ]8 N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 g* Y+ ]! k3 zA:Convection 对流9 N0 f1 V7 Y6 @- _5 ^5 E" k- d
5 h( g; z% y+ c8 T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 n$ b* X- O- K$ M/ t
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ b! L+ }, q4 a, c
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( Z1 J7 P6 W2 S, f! f. y
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; ~+ k& f; g) C zA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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, h& w P D6 |) f71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 f7 ?* [# H2 q2 a) @ K* [! Z
A:Fumet 原汁! M1 c( p1 G$ m
0 Q" y2 C0 V3 `, e, V' W1 ?72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! l5 |5 k/ Y9 h+ VA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; v& e% l7 y% t) b; @& h/ t5 m
, l9 M0 f1 [" E. k1 O, N73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; Q% S# v: l( o+ D; K
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 b( V. S; c. M; f" x/ N1 TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- B7 R& }, h5 S+ j+ V7 q
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 R- w; G, U( v$ O2 e! E. s; I
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% _; N: C, e0 R: u2 E ~* w2 _http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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