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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; V; d! t/ w$ N4 f# d0 t O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) s1 N* w! Z' r! ?. `8 r: JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) H5 D9 H; r) t$ U8 O
$ x) n: S7 i! I: [$ o27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ z L* L" Y3 I- I
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; U6 [! S' Y0 N6 c, ?
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' }3 ^6 D7 _& s5 {' A3 T/ ^2 V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* G' Y5 {6 y. E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! S9 ]1 a+ f3 o" k- O0 BA:Tournant 图尔南9 h& T+ z- ~$ _( g; D( N+ q
6 i$ V7 b( |1 F2 n6 }! I. W29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) B6 R: ^7 L: i0 n7 Z$ u/ Z8 A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:- U4 V7 Y9 R: j; O1 ~$ U+ j2 z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 l% U2 E3 N0 i* p/ ?; g
4 ^* r* l* M. {, n2 G30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' M$ g( n9 T8 j- y- p6 t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- v: W' ]; ^3 c. C7 e! }( |
A:Biological hazard 生物危害! `, _* k" N5 e0 i, I
9 v- \4 h/ ~7 X, H% F K) `31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, g" i* {. v. n8 J. n2 U7 R/ |根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; B2 k5 w- C" q) a2 CA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# j$ M2 ^, ?4 D5 H2 |
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" U( k+ W ^& Q& d' Z5 {2 u' s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% P" V; V+ n& RA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 C$ D. {2 c6 Q0 D/ N% K" j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) L& e* L( o+ |8 z8 E" i
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 w1 d' w$ D# ^" G8 x
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 U+ H( f- e$ m) h3 V' W' @( p
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- k/ g W0 ^9 l+ X0 |' o' @
v2 X7 H* W2 V% p1 |7 D9 D34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
x D) t6 v1 [3 n* A) `9 Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 C, l. F9 ^6 p0 L$ h8 \; {) yA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ Y8 s+ a- {3 f2 P0 E
$ i* K# V% t6 ]+ `35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 [2 M. e3 J3 v" N1 G3 D' r+ {液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( [. K# `$ J3 q4 L) {! F- b
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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, n7 b& B6 v& M4 h( k& j! k* o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 m" V% w6 M+ ?3 A下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" v$ T) b- L4 ?' ]4 W) \. VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) F% N& x4 ^4 T$ Q' Y% Z
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' T$ C8 g( S4 _; F8 B- A, R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 h! d/ s- r, O" U& \0 j; ]# uA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' C9 v) g, E3 D- O( M0 x
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# w( H0 [/ n- o' R' ~4 u1 J下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 V* E" ^0 ~1 f. Q
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 s* L. W* W3 K. V3 O
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* e" ]9 x+ d: a, B- f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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" `( N) ]% y& `7 q+ f$ D40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& J+ `, S2 @6 \- J9 W8 y: Q& n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 e0 ]! e& s& J; @8 V
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- w' N7 b9 v: u: u$ k! u
S5 |0 ^/ a: ~) M d. L41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. c+ A+ s# r# G
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% y4 i* H5 r9 @& s5 K, lA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) ~/ ?1 w1 w2 j* ^& }; W! X
, `/ V; j8 h5 [0 e! D- M42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) b) z7 h' D3 f' p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 g% b" v' Z- A5 Z8 YA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: N: l2 q% d4 C
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 ~, `* H j2 X
- _/ ?7 i& R- M3 ^) a9 ]. g2 _7 v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 U0 V: u2 _7 |5 D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 J' K; l+ e, ~3 ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) {4 q+ G# C9 T* h( `/ O
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, m# ^3 d8 m5 j下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) x1 a% E) W6 w! iA:Cast iron 铸铁
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$ X, h5 `# F, J3 v8 H. p- N6 `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 w8 U' i$ \" ?9 C n1 ]0 X哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, T2 j) A6 R7 L& s7 k+ ^, O0 R! HA:Food processor 食品加工机1 I1 m7 t5 H3 N. o/ \% }
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. ?7 ^) b( v* \" t/ Y: f& q( @2 }
. ~8 H6 \8 V) d2 F% x$ o, g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 t$ l; z8 N+ H2 l8 v8 V9 @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. m4 V, ]0 n i& ?9 C9 hA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& P$ W& E/ P, F
- d. W/ M! P4 A* k2 |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 Q1 E! V4 d/ h- [% _! q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ V. h; Z6 N$ v9 pA:RondellES
6 Z0 u1 a5 @) r& H6 }0 O/ f. [http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 Z6 f4 o" {% U) b4 Q0 z3 b- C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! s, a& Y8 j& Q/ q3 Y3 `: _" w下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! A4 h* m# _+ ~5 N* [
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, g; o2 B4 H" G0 x2 U3 @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# @4 J* v5 |7 z+ E; c1 g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; H. v) M! j+ `( z/ g6 t
A:Gaufrette 7 Y6 E ?) e% }; l! i3 [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% s+ `, o% V# l9 m/ i# R- amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ X, P% N; z N2 [Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" j# i/ G- }- F: }50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) r' B/ N" G. X; `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" |2 v6 j& F+ S3 n3 H( [5 nA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# m! h2 l3 K& F* V8 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! {6 ?. c2 C& M5 L6 @4 s' d9 \2 z60.Allspice is made from:
) r3 ?; j: j( u+ K5 _ j3 P 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& A" p$ f% `) j: p# q J9 w9 Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# m4 |1 w' U) w7 SA:A dried berry 干浆果! V' C( x. T b) K! A, Z! @
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! v: X% F% q; v+ F9 b- g; E% H下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 F# P1 ]' v! j3 E5 phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
( z/ B: x# E! C5 K+ `6 \% z+ LA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 @% d7 G5 ?8 q/ h S( r; G. k( r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* ?# U5 R. G% r3 _. pA:Wasabi 日本辣根( M F2 E5 g: k- D- m
! t# \; V4 J. `8 e+ q8 A. E63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 L/ ?9 B/ e' g E% m$ C' z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) e; a, a I& D6 |
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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4 J/ b( U+ ] x! W2 u% \: |( H5 B64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# ]9 B- c6 A0 K0 k% v( b
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( c# v- \- v/ m# y d7 d( ^A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ i' \6 l Q# ]) u( g. H
/ X6 o8 L* a! n8 O! K# V65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# y2 R% P- j" Z1 }4 `A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! r/ B4 B$ g o+ T/ }8 [, u66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 h0 `. t. C5 k/ ]; }炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 c9 y6 R' A f# S+ I
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 b8 n% h% k& E$ W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ A Y- _: i5 U% [( }8 y
A:Convection 对流
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5 a) j, P4 i0 C( W- d8 @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 P4 M8 B7 ]0 j2 PA:Gelatinization 糊化% j; z5 U K7 G" n) X3 c: w
; p! }( U3 Z* _; r5 y69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 S; {) Y5 k: XA:Braising 烤
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! h2 T# G" q$ R70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 [2 x) Z r2 a6 g
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% }( h) C" k; q9 I# f c
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ E- n3 ?9 O0 o$ m- B) tA:Fumet 原汁
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9 ~" [4 l8 h) l0 P* i# H9 R72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* q( _3 j/ [6 r8 w U5 }
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! l( @, ^& M8 _+ {% o
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- I( M& |9 f' T8 u/ O2 s8 J下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 j6 x/ N5 i0 U8 u' M) uA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 ]1 G! A" L* V1 v. E \; IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤: @$ O+ e# z( E
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