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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
9 n$ }, o' ]: D3 I4 @/ {8 |9 T& {6 Z( L
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
& u1 f3 \% @8 c" J% Y9 y8 T1 U0 i# \& w/ K另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题# l4 f6 N1 r8 {. u/ p. X
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
( x* p3 i4 F( h/ I1 ~下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
1 }9 k5 I- |+ \$ H! `% uA: pressure touch. 压力触摸
( F& G8 e3 e+ @1 h& `2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
) p! I' N8 r" E. A防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
4 F: m( |+ v6 b# K$ Z8 AA: acid  食用酸$ A2 ]1 T* _' F; H; G+ I
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
# z$ i* @. @4 A, D% f6 X蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些7 P* @! g9 ~& E. J* p3 _; Y
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
1 w/ \5 c( w+ C" u( ]4.Cauliflower is commonly served with) G5 k' z4 v* J1 I! p/ r
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
9 `9 |- h$ e6 T( a5 q& C0 O( ~A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
( v) X$ c0 `2 z! d5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
$ h; l  e7 G$ O/ ~) j/ A& c下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)0 q! }0 t: ^! I
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。0 Y/ q9 i# J7 g7 X
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
. _/ q# Y5 X4 D" y& z* `A:moules.法语青口,海红
) [  S+ Z) \" b( e; `7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
3 X3 |) z* B* EA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
% S# @5 f  [) W. v  C3 n8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用7 t; t. w9 H2 }  _9 F( A3 B' E
A:2 days. 2天) y+ d! n9 m" W/ i
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
+ h1 ]4 `9 I$ R, e5 ^8 n" h炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜). }% F/ H8 J% f- z* _6 D  m" `5 y! Q
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
4 g4 N, D2 {; d7 _, f; ^西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )# R4 A) O  J5 c4 d2 c1 X1 _- s
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
1 [  ^, y+ C/ L0 ?3 @A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.( Y/ ?0 H8 I3 V4 \, h) L/ _" R, P8 `6 d
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
( m2 t# n2 S' \" y6 f11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
. u7 ?8 e$ L! s4 }8 X谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。/ m5 f! X5 ^8 Y" e
A:Medical Health Officer./ h& H6 d, V! Z  \
医疗卫生官员。2 j; t1 f% p- [0 O7 s9 M9 K$ H
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?( h7 v7 V& X& ~, L6 D  g7 C3 A" _- W
健康证的有效时间是多久?
1 d; \6 `& h1 `  q, AA:12 months.12个月, P0 O; h, R$ O) p6 c5 ^* ]
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
+ c  A- b' W2 @$ f在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么3 c4 K7 `% K$ c9 f
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
/ S7 d, _) h/ Q) N9 h3 O+ i. t14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is5 L; c5 T3 V  q( V/ v( E: d
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?/ W& p* ]. d4 g  {8 f8 m
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
. L" p' C7 ]# e) E15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:9 ?2 [: z7 v7 `& e- Y
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少0 X( t7 _* P2 p
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度: M; Z6 b2 |! F: z' `  ?" t
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called0 w: J- J' t: B- d
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)6 m4 _. H# m1 y  B' V
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解. u4 C- x* t7 H. X% w* S+ F
17。Wing or Club is considered a" z0 e& o: P8 Y# u
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
/ z  k; R! R" Q8 o( AA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切6 M, |$ Z# A% q4 }( e$ j7 F
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种, i3 X7 X+ g: k( K1 n/ L4 G+ e
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切
8 M+ @8 w: A+ Y( B19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain9 [" o. ]2 U- N5 c
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么& j0 }3 P( A. T
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
4 t$ \2 C% D- W5 M和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
6 a4 F* J. w" N; a20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
8 _8 t+ ^+ |! N5 J八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道5 [9 ]$ I9 s: u8 N
A:fennel  茴香
; ?) }6 a4 ]" ~4 K  o21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
2 T& [: ?6 }' H, y下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
: o' Q/ {7 |! I) T8 x5 \  ?A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
* z4 J5 Q/ G" u$ A' h22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
; x7 G  F7 e8 P下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)1 H. P; A1 w6 C* m( e
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。. }+ @% B6 \4 q! d/ G* I
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to& ]. K* ]( d, }6 [* g
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了8 \, G* s+ P, F( Z8 X, q
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
, P% ~# ^8 z1 k: q' T防止面条黏合并降低发泡。6 c8 A3 f, w1 b
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
; C+ _7 k* v/ i& ]% |6 `下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
0 i4 K0 V3 ^: @$ lA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
) a  b: b% A; ^& B5 E# n& zhttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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9 t9 i- X6 g1 {5 p25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
$ M8 g, _. d. f( K8 g/ d, [' Z下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
) T. f; `  t. O- L7 h( ]A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。+ x4 T1 E5 K% O4 f* u
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) F9 M! D( w( q  c7 E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 O' s  H0 R- n4 w, o& b$ CAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% e7 X% t$ K; V- }

- u; h6 o, G  D* j27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 }' Z: A, L- T9 T0 p9 B/ p2 y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ `/ H) B, b6 m3 E: v( PA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉2 d6 W# l. M: a9 W, p) N4 d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% {& H1 Q9 R6 i& z+ m/ j( O
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:  @( U7 I8 d  j% J; d: `) @
A:Tournant   图尔南
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! E0 l3 S6 g4 Q; n& A29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; P4 E1 u# `' i) l6 |葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; g3 a4 R" X/ i; ^6 ?A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 y& @0 w$ _5 N
: X7 A- F. o( K
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 o9 V* C2 [; y, @6 E6 l' g# A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ g1 c( d4 v5 {) w, @# Q6 [' E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* ]* U0 `0 w1 U  m9 y

9 Z) H. ]6 Q1 z" B. A3 G7 P; z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' K0 W$ F, i9 _5 \; v4 g  B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 V6 X# b/ t0 b" V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度5 v$ v% c3 F- {
) h, w! Y6 [. [& b  S$ s
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' G; A2 E+ G0 e* @1 N所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 [8 E% o5 v: [1 q1 I) o
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
# [0 L8 [# A* j- i" o+ |: m4 O
  g$ C# l* C7 t( F, j) x) x+ V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% a/ B* C# n9 k8 v1 \
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# H" z2 a3 z8 X! n: e$ }1 i( bA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . P. c: s) @0 k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
& ]8 q1 ]. o, o5 V/ a$ f
% ]. o4 q& }( @: F2 r2 u: C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ T2 v: g: I  U" m: q; g+ E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! B3 E' p4 K; ]$ O
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 ^3 h6 }, s  H' i: S( `2 s7 D1 _) W
% k8 @0 J* G' W% b$ o8 B
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* U/ ]4 K$ X$ e6 k. p2 e! Q! C
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 P0 ]: Z. P' T) v3 S5 U: y7 ]
A:Hydrogenation  氢化
# F: q$ \/ c# d) _' {, u* a9 R# A" \" i- W: \( I5 p$ l$ }# p
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 G* E; ?. f6 L$ E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ f( P1 `. @1 S  mA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表. [3 D( I; j+ E# G* A
: v5 d- l$ I/ s1 {
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& X* ]" G+ q; w: ]8 j% K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 ]6 ]) G8 U4 {8 ~4 l8 ]/ s
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 I/ j" R9 a' p+ ?
4 V5 M. |$ k0 j9 w0 U( {
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 V, @7 c6 V4 K7 S0 ^下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* f# B6 w* a- K8 Q+ Z( O* X5 pA:Unit cost 单位成本
& Y+ x) b2 l  Z/ X  A1 N9 _3 L% b  I/ s6 R3 q8 q) w. X
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! I+ X4 [/ x# \- L- |# V4 @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 x2 g2 i1 L- l' w% s9 {1 |A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
( E4 K6 m1 c0 r, l
* e# t% E+ [# k: s40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' t, ~# P* K- L0 H
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ y; `, n1 }! }# K( i3 V: P7 B  G0 QA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ s; A. L) Q# A" F; e" d# j
1 i9 {0 @$ p4 Y2 [6 h
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: O/ P1 a% j0 s/ x) W' z1 g下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! Z1 v2 O4 ]- z; q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
5 W9 `" U6 O8 \- M4 L8 T9 @
0 M% S3 R2 S5 F% N+ A0 d) D8 n2 M/ r42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 v: m6 C8 I) _% T( S3 a下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 q5 J# o, Z4 R2 t" v4 T5 jA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
9 \7 O) M- B9 h# F: t- _http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' e7 l4 ?% G. w/ s* Y$ F4 ?
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 `% `; ?9 `. @" w4 f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* ^) }, e( \8 A* h( o+ rA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 j6 l: U3 q$ X7 C& g( A$ O. T5 i( ]

1 k# k2 b$ B& I7 m) [$ j' L& T44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) Y6 w: e7 z& x% Q7 j" \1 i2 g
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# R8 v" N0 Q) G+ U: j: E$ b& V
A:Cast iron 铸铁
9 c& q7 K* n, b' I. i% i6 S8 M# ^
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* D2 i+ S/ r; L/ V5 U哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* x( E1 _* B- I! T
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 L$ Z9 V: j& d4 w. V# y; m' fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 E+ d# y6 G1 k3 D0 ~
* o% C4 @: i' W2 d/ A+ R
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; ]/ h( k# G$ \2 z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. O( E  w, S; J4 p- h& r# D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
/ w1 b6 r) ^: @9 S$ A2 q! ]  s4 Y6 \6 @: B. \! B0 P1 V
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 w) Q+ ^( f' W, g, q! [把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ a: W4 Z% B! K& K. j& f% oA:RondellES $ Z! o+ _8 ?) j( b; J* ]
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
! T$ j( |& _& l, K. }8 Q8 J+ @6 D' y0 V2 }. w) J7 @3 s4 S
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 W; _+ w; i; |! P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 Y3 V' T( _/ }/ _) j% WA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 u0 |2 ^  a4 K6 @) l$ s% z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 V2 G. d6 W5 N4 P下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 w6 l. P. |4 s) jA:Gaufrette
+ {& s; Q* m% o8 U1 f1 lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& }6 J  \  Q$ v6 N, w: X# G3 emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ \  W5 [( u. e/ s# o, l  SGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% ?* ]2 I2 ^9 c, Y8 J0 T
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 c# g( G/ p& w下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( q* I% U/ O  RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 [- v5 d5 I" Y% o, Q, X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
5 C, @. `; f- [2 N
9 I$ R$ N# D" e$ `# k% \1 P60.Allspice is made from:
5 ]0 U# f+ D: G) a' `1 {' u 多香果,  多香果香料是什么' d. b; e' P: n# u: M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- L" M0 R1 _" u, \) H0 ^: h+ OA:A dried berry 干浆果
3 a+ ?4 q  f- w+ B8 q
$ d% Y- l3 K# h' y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 t% a2 z- }, c
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 D0 w$ n. E! ^% U) E1 i- k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 i& _% N+ ^! @% V9 P
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
: B3 o6 L0 G9 M) y4 B: @, _" [6 W2 O3 S
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, E; q$ Z5 k# g' f: p% y! i: c, `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 Q4 F9 d/ @. r' D) i8 a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根, q+ g7 C) |4 H
: \' A" m5 R5 j
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ n& _! b, K! ?. F* F& t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! H) I" F0 ?* h# L, {3 U+ qA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌% t4 G" X% l$ F0 n/ t

2 U) Q& X; ~" R' \; q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; z; J" ?" h1 f3 W1 \4 D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 Z5 X6 U* J! q; j6 v: k1 l
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& X2 {2 c/ d& f; }& I

' J1 y1 d4 ~% j: g0 W! f# x8 f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# r6 z& _# K! O+ E! o- XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
$ ]0 |# f3 k( u9 p) {: a
- V0 i  a) s& \' |9 r$ l3 T- `* `66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- q& x4 l! ^+ J! |7 p# |炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! E% _1 }( s) i4 ]' YA:60% of the water 60%的水" i9 ^' P2 U) g/ ]8 r
+ A) P1 Q& G3 s2 ?
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 a$ E! N$ W: _9 p$ j" L8 r! z& X+ f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 ]- c" u% D  t) @  h6 a
A:Convection 对流
* M* R7 }- {7 T. G, s+ P: M7 P: J/ N( d+ v/ V3 z
68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
9 C# H9 X) z7 A0 M, B" jA:Gelatinization 糊化
+ m7 v( H# g* U6 V
& l  y7 y- G* p7 g: U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 l: v* m6 G  P3 h6 A9 S' mA:Braising 烤
$ R6 h/ _8 f" r4 K
/ f1 j: f0 f6 g/ X( n0 _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. W( X6 A! ^, A1 O( B+ ?4 n
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理' I" ]2 Y* P; \) F) \) l: N3 A

3 u3 V3 Z: u! m7 F8 H9 O1 ^& y* v71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 O0 i# ~! i! g5 _- j( X
A:Fumet 原汁9 {# b4 B! ?" j6 }8 `  p! _: s

" ?; O8 b9 l2 a3 c9 _& s7 C# y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' \2 H9 I3 k0 d& s
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 X7 }: F( H) s6 N

/ J) U* V& M, g3 I73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 p) d" I  `7 F下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: p2 n) Z& e/ ?9 VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* U7 _( _' S, Q! z8 o! J

' C4 l+ }+ e( \7 ?$ S74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ H/ m* U: P  p, H% o0 s0 N
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! C) Y' Y" d+ m0 a1 x; A
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