 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ ^2 s0 t# b0 k' c$ S
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" F8 a/ Y1 E+ Y9 k' i! ~AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- O) v) ^' ^7 c3 Q7 r
1 i0 j# E/ F" U' c e8 ~27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# n3 s: o+ k/ C/ Y) n8 w% t2 g下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 c+ s1 L6 ?4 s6 ]# s. n
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. C: ~: F: n1 e( ~& y# J% dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
/ G; p0 K' r1 a n8 u( R1 x$ c
3 `* \# @2 L3 ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, H/ m) Q: i$ G4 Y$ K8 c: a2 q# a
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* O+ J* t& M1 T( ]$ i2 Q8 O0 jA:Tournant 图尔南; ^: X" {' F5 O" _
+ H, c- h5 w. o( p: G# ?% V8 E
29.Another term for the wine steward is:: r) W4 t/ U. b! ~
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ |- ~" P4 E- j4 n+ D
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
! c5 {) V2 [( g! k! c/ C+ a" n* |( i. S3 _
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
s( T3 o& r, Q' U2 U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 r s: q5 P, i0 L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
- j$ Q4 Q' ^% F4 }$ S L. s) [* l5 Z X5 E
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, c6 _! u ?4 f根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; g, i' v' T3 ^6 ^& Z' S! n
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
: W3 B" p: e, o' l7 ]/ w; d& o
5 S1 o7 Z* d8 ?+ |32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ K/ b5 O0 {5 s- B$ i所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 d5 g/ i1 h' v: eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
$ z& s1 Y' O& r2 |# v/ ?1 Y
+ `( l$ [- u- `- s/ `% v) n |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# S* }5 X& o( w# S( H7 f' \( _以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, T+ _; `8 _ L( J- C1 a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 k/ s: v) l5 _% s
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 W' M6 X$ O; g& e" |* L
B ?! w# e h" ^( a1 K9 ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 P) V- N- S( N, @9 U5 @下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( b8 L$ b& q5 N I! y0 o- wA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
; B; X) g: j% z' d) A6 k
$ C* z, Q1 \" F. q5 b. E& x35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 V& ~) n# D) u* h4 I, Q5 W液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 B' k6 x6 Q) G9 ?1 i7 V
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
% c k7 H( R" A7 b }, ^) r( i& X0 C; {
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 F4 {; W2 \3 @/ j9 Q8 C( C8 d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ k/ t8 ?: y' j! V% P) y/ s
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
8 |, i+ o0 @& ?! a! a" s' L$ l3 o! V! \6 }
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" l+ M- {: {( a" f加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* C/ `' K7 q; l# R2 V9 RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
4 n* Q. h/ b0 `, | x& J/ t- i0 e9 ~9 f' F0 ~
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 P% U- @6 [4 O7 G2 x
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 J: F4 s0 R0 aA:Unit cost 单位成本! ~9 O. p! _' ?1 t; W5 A8 }
0 L! `/ S8 } Y) y% l2 Z5 {8 k
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 Z6 A& R0 X7 i1 l8 Y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# e$ Q3 Y* S! K% U+ r" _" w J- o
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
6 T, [2 q1 W0 X/ W1 x3 P0 I1 {! o( Z2 @; U5 G; e5 G
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' F; q: N2 r7 J% |0 {2 `在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 z& `4 u/ [7 `- B9 y. M# K8 TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
/ y! a. E* B2 [% O3 }* I: H* g3 X$ Z6 t0 j5 s, w0 x
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: a1 A) V6 b% q% J9 L( z' B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) {1 v( |+ ?& N8 x) F+ [A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" f; `; }4 X4 K% H4 x9 H
! J* m. ~* {! V
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! o, y) q: M' w% h8 l1 `下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 I% `, X7 _/ ~/ C
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 ]7 n; t2 G3 b" W% w
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
! I ]* s+ ^- N: a
7 Q1 A$ I1 c1 T6 x* Q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ r5 a! x/ J9 q7 ~. [ d
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ F; W; n3 V+ M% c& ^) l2 w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. ^. w* b5 {0 R) u1 \
$ Q% {$ k4 X h5 S
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* B9 W/ z8 S% g8 k( t% j( e- K0 \
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ P) z9 N) `+ |% v" H% mA:Cast iron 铸铁, W5 ^2 c9 o: b7 x
4 z: T: U3 i7 j3 }' A9 C45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 L" G/ n/ O" z0 P; u" n. J: u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ e) T* Q; L* n9 C# O O9 T: u% X
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# V6 g- M, F. Q1 A) g8 L& shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 V/ Y- S* D1 p% g% i/ P. h+ a
2 v4 _' \2 N' k6 j( v6 o- K46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! `( F' @, U/ c/ g G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# N3 R/ n* w% xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
( r' n$ Y& [$ Y6 N6 }4 f& L, ~9 `
. y; F; X8 B/ ~2 B4 k7 G0 J47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' y" O0 x4 U* J+ S
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! O( d% k( R( h6 CA:RondellES & s. d! v6 W* K2 n1 r
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
, S6 \# P( ^# x/ O, Z0 F
/ n- B/ S7 S d( q" S% U48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* E: e) \+ F/ O下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 x. g* Q9 A: ]' A3 l _- e/ T: AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. V# E6 F0 x7 v* |! S% n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% r/ M: j/ @( j5 c* A; ~: [下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 z8 B! [. J8 n% t( U
A:Gaufrette % S" z& r( M1 L2 {9 I4 S; Q" x/ l3 B1 i
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
I, c7 w$ o! l, t+ C* f K: d7 lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 g4 W O/ m8 O& n0 ^) [9 E' i
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, P* r& X- X( d/ p/ g! u. b1 h1 u, L3 A% Y
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; Z: Y% y. c+ |% h
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' S/ f, H/ I9 S: [, q0 ]- IA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 ^5 [1 Q) W1 L+ R6 A& ?7 @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' X! s+ E0 A6 s4 ]$ ^! F: e: g7 v
S! R0 d9 a9 @6 Z" h3 C60.Allspice is made from:: U) i" E: @5 |7 R% V# F8 c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 {; v9 q6 ~1 ?0 ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. w2 r: x6 B; T4 d
A:A dried berry 干浆果
! z1 G8 q( f2 [
' H6 h/ q% K3 E3 B61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 b5 \: `; q2 f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ V! N1 F! J2 [$ Q9 H+ M, thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/9 T, e. t# d9 |% [& x7 q$ H% \( _
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) h7 K6 h0 K* V1 L9 F5 }0 g9 N: W
/ \) x7 V! [0 C \* ~
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) [; y( b, c, v8 M# K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: S6 [; b! \, N4 j6 rA:Wasabi 日本辣根
( S6 ~6 m+ u7 m2 V
5 ]- H: B8 u' f+ J' r" Y4 N) K63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 D) I0 M. E9 \4 l1 Y! v* u! {/ Y- x在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 A- ?+ f; H5 t$ `% G7 k1 @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
+ l4 ^/ a) Q" e7 a. U! d& s- Y6 f- ^7 G% _3 S0 {. e, g
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; W" {3 V7 P8 S( i' o" @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ c+ Z4 k7 v7 O2 U$ A$ A) aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
% Q* [2 i! a; ^0 \8 M" J: R
+ K+ L. P ^ t! V8 p! {8 o6 z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, _! `- K$ Y4 g! D7 I. D a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
{' n/ x! q% a: u [
+ Z- V3 @, C. r4 Z: N9 M' i6 \66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 b+ K" e8 t* T6 d5 X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 l* k' J+ ?: m2 e- mA:60% of the water 60%的水) u0 N9 M1 K1 R
/ l/ z: _% M4 h& e% I" S5 p67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! ~% o& k, i: V8 m0 X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: b- m* I' p# j) B$ ]
A:Convection 对流( Z1 o7 [* q) B$ a' p
( }/ w$ J2 \/ k" z0 i# o: n1 U/ _0 r
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 B( v' a( X) j3 Y/ m. KA:Gelatinization 糊化2 P0 S3 \8 W5 }. A8 \3 ]
; r' [1 g7 ^3 k7 _( L
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 ^2 k2 ? F! U
A:Braising 烤
2 [: i7 i# W% l$ J [7 R8 g {/ d( r ?5 ?& X! q' P8 S
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) ]- T8 K; P ^1 M
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
6 u3 u# V3 u- h b- R: ?9 t, O5 q, Q) X0 }( U
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 P3 g5 `" p: n9 F- W$ @( KA:Fumet 原汁0 V2 b1 Q" K$ J" G9 l& c/ W) X( K
# I0 F: {6 X) s W
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; Z0 a. t5 e, K! x5 C% L G
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
6 l- [0 u6 e# |
1 L, s# d Q7 C: ]3 r( N) T2 Z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- q6 ^" d1 {& |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 V$ f0 L9 G! z% f/ r& \* t
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* p R, t4 w3 f% C$ q+ I9 U7 E
, P$ H9 r+ O3 l' u* [74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ _, z9 e1 y1 _5 t9 w$ | O
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 Y2 s9 t& @' W
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|