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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 r4 v0 Y8 P- W- V8 w* p% A
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 V5 R2 R8 _( X8 C' A' B$ U D' `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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) f7 s) O! V3 e27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 P/ u8 l7 U8 G3 c% o- S9 t/ u R, ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. t% b5 B4 l7 C+ U8 d, ?
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 J! O1 T3 H0 _. J; k' L7 R) k
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 T/ J1 v5 m' }4 y+ z( `3 a. G
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; d5 h# V( p, \" o( K
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; x3 B0 h" ^4 B1 I3 P9 u
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 ]' o# a$ [* m( }9 K葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 q* s6 M4 @+ u" M# D1 VA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 l3 o Y$ o7 T5 O/ @5 s
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 C( B6 T# P" N5 ?: G& G+ m
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 T8 d' U3 ?7 u$ H. z/ O. O z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ j' e$ O/ s6 Q# n0 ^
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) S5 |4 U! L1 }' D! d
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( N+ T: D7 U0 S% p所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 I. X- f& T) f. ?% P% ~
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% B/ ^. i2 g1 ]5 B. w6 d
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; y2 `3 W) b, y1 Y+ w; T% e1 F8 j/ i以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" P3 @% v- S( U1 T# m; k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 o; X- h# _: m) ` r
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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/ q: B6 r( n. s4 u0 U- c+ f$ M* `34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' I# C2 A0 D) {) V* d1 R下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# S3 y4 g5 u5 x6 c+ H/ |7 F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" p! q) M% Z8 S, \
- u% C; f& s. [' |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, y- K4 J. O9 K* _- T. r0 u: Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 O; p# @( h. Z3 O7 T/ E. u! vA:Hydrogenation 氢化- g1 \0 I { I) O, v' `6 ~ K
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 ?7 Q6 G: g& B1 {/ ~
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ K, B3 T* n% d5 fA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; J% W$ u% k- ~7 F6 \, T$ w8 y! p6 ~7 Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, T" ]( G- i; Y Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 P* T3 q5 G0 {% q" x/ _+ ~- BA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- D/ x! w& R- j' V
, z0 F, L% j% t. A+ r3 @38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. J) x1 a# `/ p% ]0 _1 D0 n" O; O' D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. {* ]& C+ } m4 jA:Unit cost 单位成本
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3 M, t* i! q' Y( B3 I' Q& h) a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) F' Y. T) Y0 ~6 t# F/ k; V
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 f$ K k! }+ K3 W+ c; V2 @! A# D
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 K, w/ ^7 Y+ }4 f; l. T
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. E8 p: l& H% f. |
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( i2 N# _7 h2 w3 K+ n, ~A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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( @2 H+ ?+ f, ^) v. N, v0 K41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* B7 J, [. c# |* W1 Q. S7 }: K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- Y3 y9 x6 k& |7 k6 N' G' a
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* n c& O: b5 Y7 A( O, I
+ H6 ]+ |( x# n1 N* g, @$ E42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 h3 o; P: B* F% f7 s L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 w. l( ~% h7 C( |
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 f! | t3 ]' `1 Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! E3 |4 R0 M8 a. W- W$ M
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 s" K, C5 ?; ~+ e3 K4 I即时读温度计最好用于那方面? A) ~% [* E4 k0 ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* ?: ~5 q& b5 B( e) |
1 T1 _6 \& j1 o7 k" d( u! G. }44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& A! V- {( L$ ]% f1 {7 p9 H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% x; u( d7 Z+ I2 ^7 @' d
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 X% F( P7 @, I+ b
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- O9 ]0 h% _: {" p0 T# M5 g- _哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( a; I" _* ^% ?
A:Food processor 食品加工机+ v# e- `& J I! Y' Y f+ q9 R1 X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( n W2 y6 v. T4 j, v( j$ h
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% O2 p$ l% F: v* G! Q9 q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. q: B! Z! \3 ]- Z }6 }4 ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: _+ K; W9 E; J5 s; }
# u1 d* P- z8 M: a- Z/ R) p8 f: ~47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: W6 h- V. T! m, Z. ]
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( B0 Z8 ]: Q2 E y0 @2 x- P, j
A:RondellES
5 Z% M. o/ `0 K7 I7 m9 D5 C$ Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% z6 M5 N: K' T) s# p2 G# A1 R5 U48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* I& u% ^1 }3 R- R
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
9 N( M* L R7 V& ~+ cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* u, x; Q% X; z0 `49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& ^6 E7 T1 i3 l/ W: G( U
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ U @) M6 _. B$ Y. M
A:Gaufrette & D a$ g9 v8 X% O* }2 L, m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# u) l8 `0 E4 g, `% f; }1 i2 x3 jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: _6 ~4 N- n1 V6 L9 S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, g( z' h h$ V1 v1 L: R5 ~
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ y* |- O: Y% L5 A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( T f$ j7 W7 ^9 S& `, n( Z7 \4 w3 }
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ c- r# S. _: ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" K& }$ w9 d ?6 K$ L, S6 F6 ~
. n* [4 t8 Y# }4 a# n9 A60.Allspice is made from:# {0 u2 K0 @& `7 ]
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: E9 \5 X& v! ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# m5 n+ D4 }7 M+ s7 s* tA:A dried berry 干浆果" p" l% W& \. M. E
# n7 F1 J1 c+ i2 }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( R' F- t5 }$ c: _ c, H+ e- N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 K! n, v/ {) J, Vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 a& n! Y1 q& W% H! N" n+ K) hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& u! @5 D5 K( U) \1 r2 ]) _: B
% p) D' N! U& C. o8 z E62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 \& p# L, G, J+ m' U9 d/ O/ I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' g/ Y1 m! w* Q6 u" o; wA:Wasabi 日本辣根) j, |8 Y& x( c; f7 _; i9 k
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" c% M+ x& S+ k. n, x6 \5 r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' e* r7 S E6 u9 I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" I. L) @ h+ T9 `7 T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ _3 o( L( H0 p; t" nA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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& N- [3 ^1 d, I' b) A65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 v3 W6 d8 K3 H% F
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ f, F( s, l! D1 C% e
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) u6 L6 \% |* z* z% Q% n; A
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! [% M* H- m2 U& a+ q, l4 H
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- y6 D: M$ b" V" A9 ^1 J
A:Convection 对流. R2 [0 G7 C A G2 E
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 n5 f. X% W, k# B
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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# O' D t) D2 J8 o$ ?/ T! l69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! {4 u3 P$ d! @+ A
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 x+ h: o4 ]# E g4 W GA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 s' w$ l, `5 J. s& U
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 Z" a5 e" ]+ P4 }& p& W0 kA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! {, M& J" X6 S: r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 \! U+ \0 A% b9 [0 } G$ s
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) ?* d+ }( U* O& O
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' {% b) e$ W0 E# o& KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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' n4 v' K+ a/ d8 D( ?) q0 m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% l5 [# h3 d( p! P6 xA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& f& ?$ Z1 D" ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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