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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! p) V2 P2 e- w8 z N; F* p哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: [6 b+ U' l; r4 _8 x- r
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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& E1 v8 N( W" C/ P( o$ ^! b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 q+ u" c5 f0 \( y: |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! H9 ^* m7 i9 d' [! ~A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 t( F0 S5 ?6 mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 P5 q& i( M; R/ E% `% u6 d, ]
+ B% ]' Y7 d) i9 ^$ B. w/ Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 z1 E; F7 q" M5 v0 I$ S法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' N- {* g7 G2 s' Z& b R- PA:Tournant 图尔南+ h1 w+ q5 D) Z1 h& y2 H& _' Z6 J C* ]
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# S' W, t( \! k. E( C; ^* V) X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% K$ c4 C; i( T" r7 o" `& ~
A: Sommelier 侍酒师/ }, S. J) X/ q5 S2 t
% [, L/ \5 M. ^ i2 @- j% i30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ d; f( e0 w& H* l1 P3 P8 T9 F霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 a6 L% r9 x9 s: ~- g5 a3 ~. L$ q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害) `/ h1 S7 @( }2 T c% G+ f0 U
/ c$ b& X1 O6 _( N' k31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 Z( ~& A! ^" D" q' N4 |; G- R根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 ?# M2 f. M- L$ v
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& |5 [& g; W9 X$ \0 W' a4 X
/ {& i" ?6 V/ T- x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- k; ]8 Q: G4 a
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ c8 c& e5 P% {* o9 s9 o
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, z A8 G1 M# z9 S! \; h
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 _& B* N. L* ~5 E2 ?& ~7 V( }以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 l- X- W" B7 H3 w, t7 p
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: V3 g3 o$ n' G- U$ D5 L食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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) l9 T# h6 z0 V9 e. w34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 A! S/ ?% a& y; N6 x* u; F
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 z8 d8 v: Y' |6 fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 T. i4 ^( a3 ?" X
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' V3 v( Z2 e* o) ^5 {液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, t1 v3 X' `0 r9 m# z7 e! [5 g1 oA:Hydrogenation 氢化" I/ U0 ^$ U' J* b g# n
& r: y3 O3 g( v$ T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 i" a0 a# R6 K/ [6 Q5 _" C
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& ]. o+ B1 R! R/ l3 o5 i* jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 k% ?* Q4 q& v" x
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. M- h7 E# d& H
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; P' M( N! i; i
1 A9 X8 u3 W" v- s! O38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ `$ o3 w- N8 H( ~5 Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) O) D Y' K+ g( g( {A:Unit cost 单位成本7 X+ O6 ?* L# `7 o: z: {* J" a! u
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) R7 a/ y! n4 L+ Z2 b: k从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 A, S1 O( h0 p ~& e. m) D
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' ^0 n" T- k& ~ A! T8 r
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( R4 x' o# Y& _6 ]# L5 N在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& Z$ G# b0 P# t) ~4 k
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 u2 k) @' l& |( C* ^, S# ~
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! z2 w$ g( x( r1 O% v2 F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
q$ i. Q- E% RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. S! P' ^# ]( c
) k( d" {* M0 o" [7 P3 p42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
H. H4 |; F) c9 }# k- s4 _下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 t' B1 R$ _+ K, _, {
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! Q8 W$ n# c( W( T' I {1 G: P
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 |7 v+ B% Z0 o0 Q- V8 d
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 |2 Q4 P3 X9 O+ j- |1 v; i- B即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) c0 x3 g. ^7 tA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 i& E) |. Q* }: q' v, `. ~
9 A" F5 e) q9 U44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% b: ?' B5 U5 i0 O4 N/ u- V" o
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- T j* U3 e' A" p4 d
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 f2 ], p' @3 [. U. J9 e# N5 `4 J
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 Z1 e5 e' w1 G: T! ~# }1 G哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- W6 t. Y w! H1 ~, d# LA:Food processor 食品加工机
9 c: x8 ~9 G" d6 thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 F" O$ _8 g1 K& ?# r4 `8 f/ b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( H' s/ n5 w/ n$ F; C2 S& A
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' ?" ^. d# H$ X9 P: A
, K7 ~9 J: d5 `47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 W! p; Q# |" q1 k J3 Y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ f( ^! V& g* @4 }& d% a
A:RondellES ) u5 R0 z8 [0 ^5 H m7 Q6 g# S
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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) l+ [4 k4 U: b48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ G5 v2 R7 W* {" T1 A* _% t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 T# q4 s+ i, | C8 u2 j
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 V2 X, n6 K b+ e/ G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' j$ t! J3 \" ]% v5 Q5 N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! ?- V: [% M9 y8 \- T; m6 K( v: n
A:Gaufrette - F3 q! b( a: W+ J3 G9 P4 C4 l8 ?4 w
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 W; [! X: D# f3 D( q! cmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 X! ~% n) V1 ?9 ]% ]
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ `' z6 Q2 F6 _: t8 A50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: v) H9 M/ g# G9 E4 P4 k% k0 a
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
Y a7 ]) o+ W7 B8 E( r/ BA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! `& j9 E5 m9 \% }- {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:% D A5 B) X6 g9 L1 a$ f0 o- X9 z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么) e" ~3 w9 r, T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: F# x! D" o2 KA:A dried berry 干浆果: K# L! f0 [' I9 E4 A0 c/ {
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& }% T! G$ o" L/ }9 Z0 X
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ e8 @# c6 l2 y B( P
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* x! g8 F8 U. }. {A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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4 }' M' A3 l4 q+ I! n m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 s& L+ y0 X0 x* m& O }$ Q: r
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 F5 `/ F% b ~( z# gA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 ]6 p9 A6 Y% X! I. z
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 q) s7 u; S' O& qA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. \7 H+ A5 ?9 e1 z9 E% p5 G
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 s1 ?) t1 ^! `3 j8 R" r8 K4 s
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" E4 Z6 ?+ S. Y$ N2 P4 U$ x
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: ^! A# ]' s# f, F. x1 u
" G0 f0 L" l( z' o8 |$ @& w65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ _# f8 I+ f, h0 K, [! n% @1 a- v
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克* {/ J# _1 S D4 T
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! {8 K+ z, i* t炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ [5 y' Q3 G9 H( A% [1 U E* C/ a
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 p6 ?; X3 [) ]' I- y+ E/ q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ ~( q# n0 G! c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" C- n9 [+ l) P5 I9 b) x+ b% Y
A:Convection 对流/ ]0 f. T+ B+ T( z# L+ J# P
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- A. b- H: R5 ^! {8 L1 B
A:Gelatinization 糊化& m. n' W7 [. {# @
% Q* W& k7 p+ p9 Q; A( \! T1 M69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 V# X r: T, b- A1 I2 O/ zA:Braising 烤( T/ X# i2 `) B2 Y& \( I; |" }+ |
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 w% i; }9 a6 p4 b; J- CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# @9 D% U4 x# V6 C' m! P
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ J" G$ [" H1 T. E, iA:Fumet 原汁) f4 s9 r- y( Z9 |+ D/ ^+ V
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) u( A+ p Q$ d& {+ G c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 [ B- f$ l9 k: r) s
. u. _9 O/ D3 Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 b8 J( ^ g! x) [. @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ v6 y4 c7 z# n1 Z/ I. h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 l! l$ g8 O3 i+ Z/ _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" U* K* I$ }) |) D0 ?" x( @
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