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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* W; S) g7 R9 u4 ?哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' S2 Q$ a8 K0 ^" F' o' n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! ~0 I/ \7 P2 J+ T4 ~1 ]; B, C; A# @
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 m% J* X o# Y; XA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" E, n) ]' _! h) {% x7 i5 z- ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; Y4 c# j4 B+ E+ [7 ~; g0 Y
5 w0 @4 i& W t+ w; l4 Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( A0 P, h2 ]( _. \5 _7 E法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' X+ t/ E+ i7 G' A& @A:Tournant 图尔南
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3 L: i7 G" h$ r3 @3 V29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' n* q) g. \; W& P" @葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 H" s F2 m% q8 c; U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% G: M/ U R5 u# Q/ L1 ]6 k7 Q. n
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- k/ q6 U6 [& ~9 p5 r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! H5 l! J+ [6 f7 O% E3 e
A:Biological hazard 生物危害& w" S! P7 [3 @3 z
' j( [) U) F1 x0 G5 \0 [+ ?' T31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 t9 d7 v. I, f4 ~! d根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' y. ~! I6 w8 ?! bA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ b- q6 L4 d: M, U1 _& \
7 K Y2 k* _' R% h J8 A32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 a. _* t1 t3 }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ ~9 A b- y- xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- c* ?; `; f" x% n2 O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
A! a* j, j, E8 AA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + U J$ M# Y6 z; ]- u1 a
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# ]. H* s. ^& n; M+ U x8 e
9 x0 d# l' o9 Q/ a9 ]6 |& m34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 K! x5 H& L: d* s, O
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 R6 e; a# Z4 A( E2 X) ~
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 B% T) Q( @. V; [2 w& Q& k
3 ?2 d) R7 W) g7 K0 o# V35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ \: r" Y% Q5 Z- |
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 ?% a# H# S2 U; H6 w7 F$ @+ l" cA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; [- P. q& J! F; T8 b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- F* X6 h* z- n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) R5 h9 h+ d' L( nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 i1 K, @% O$ u. M. {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. Y" [) e! Q0 s I( F$ j' d* NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 Q: |, }2 a2 v' d% b) [# f
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ i! w. H7 V- A [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. i$ w( ^: c; J& G. A
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& n( n6 s2 {7 \ L9 U! j% @4 n, e- V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) Q# h+ V: j c* o& J& x9 n+ w. i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 Q% K9 l/ ~7 o6 R2 ^+ H
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* g# l% F3 u9 }# c( p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 \8 O% r& O# Z. Y0 _
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ k3 y* t, Y; P& P
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* S% o. x; R k$ H. ]下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 L: d. Z9 n+ N* P. V2 a
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* ?. {6 \! `! h9 @1 [& q
% S& Z/ A% g) m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? t# \6 A* G' x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% D! J7 V/ V% I( X' [A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ T7 j( I( ]8 Q) K- n- B) H
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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- O: I4 R* h5 G1 A43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 r* q$ M1 b& A1 b; e2 p3 T- W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? A/ I t# o* A* r' @9 `
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 Z. @2 i- r; [+ ^" }* r3 l
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 b; i \& O5 b) _3 c
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 u! i; O$ _+ ^# d3 o! _9 ~$ j/ s+ Q
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 _9 }% p3 K8 i! @5 Q9 \
, K8 I6 R) e. n45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 ~! j7 n3 r5 N/ ?+ i( V
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! b \: |. E4 qA:Food processor 食品加工机1 f" q; I" m/ r
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" D) Z; |3 `$ H2 }) e. }6 F; r
( k+ Z d9 O2 s6 ?46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ ~) K: i; m. a. R下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- u: _- G# K% x1 k0 z t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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0 M# R1 E# @8 X) S1 a5 _ t3 u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# m9 v, E3 t( j3 G把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! d* K5 b1 T' e' ]8 g$ s" S0 ~' C) k
A:RondellES
' [% y# A. t1 [$ w) ~" t+ Zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) A) O1 @1 ^# i8 k* }
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 }( m, ]% f3 m# Y1 V0 FA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( I: M0 {( z: I+ X' ?49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* E3 L0 ?1 x# }# [8 h9 `! I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 c( ~9 B; M8 V( X4 eA:Gaufrette
1 |! D& D; `, U' V) S5 f9 ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 _5 a( h0 b& W1 O Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 s" n9 J+ v2 WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 a# p" e! o) S/ J3 ~, [
n; G1 S6 ~, e- r7 a! P$ N50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( p$ I8 P3 J! D) g% V! o" B
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ ]. O9 I9 x4 v
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. e. u8 f* C4 |/ G6 h/ O8 }7 yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:+ l6 {" t* j* i l3 y- u
多香果, 多香果香料是什么, n8 l1 y" c* Y/ ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: z$ E% v# D6 c) Y8 @
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) a! I; N5 z$ s7 O+ x下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 Y/ }& x2 N9 _. ~0 `5 jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/5 Q" v9 a% a8 k. v: {" m
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# {0 x7 }8 t8 V% n3 a8 b: a$ ]
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 B) w/ J G+ v% C" P5 ^% Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% {2 z+ A8 K1 E9 q) X$ e: A" j e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 ^( k( K. Z$ C- x在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* }7 j2 o0 l* Z5 B+ f
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 l+ l2 `0 t! f7 K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 z7 F) [8 L: K ^0 l0 S( d$ F5 J
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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. U7 M# d8 E) f0 {: ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- h1 v2 {' l% ~" f5 I
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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2 b- D' X: G( c- @66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% b) y" c1 J7 d4 h% R; M炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 t, [) a! B/ R+ \
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 o, n* W/ b. p. [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" {; q# Y6 O( B
A:Convection 对流! {) {4 B9 _# I
4 B9 y! t! m5 f8 ]; W `. e3 p68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! F, z4 a9 |" }/ B+ K0 y0 G: k \4 @
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 W+ l/ p9 ?. P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: O" J+ q4 l: }: N
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 X+ ^5 N! B) n1 G- U5 g; kA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. h$ k7 G$ v! s% j! h H7 F, qA:Fumet 原汁
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% g) P | o0 B% g+ |72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; a t. i3 t9 {# M( bA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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- C( l: K; }) i# A9 _, P! h( B73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- F( d1 x( u: T+ p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& B {% e V8 d1 w" E( A* c
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ C) f. [9 }1 t# S9 u8 I: ?8 f2 G
0 ]0 Q. H$ l6 k1 r+ C0 l74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 r3 b1 a) E% M
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 X5 `& H4 V* u3 \; ?3 @http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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