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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 m' n! d+ x9 P+ T1 o% F7 c
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# L# y; |' ~! }& v A
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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5 t$ ^* z( Z* J27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% W) M3 ?' j3 a) {0 Z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 z7 l$ U2 F7 Z, W3 F$ H' oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 t5 l2 R: v3 Shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( X+ ^/ C$ k0 K) |! n0 [
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* _% O( [, A& ?- I2 X6 M法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: B1 y5 {/ w1 h0 v/ p* y% Q4 H2 P
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# h) N% B. C5 Y( d; `1 H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& P4 i# S+ h1 A4 A" c7 d. J- f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师( ]$ U" E% L1 y
' F. Q ^( e+ {3 f30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; U0 e1 x8 M/ T
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! g; z* i2 F( G/ d1 j' n; D* ]' p K3 e
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 j% D: T! @/ K+ g* _5 R
3 X9 C: o* Z5 `31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 F" D) P% w& r" Q2 B* u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 v' e6 V% \: h, r
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 P# d" s$ {% O# g( ~
3 U* E0 [# B/ e! G1 g. d; ^: [32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 M6 B% m# A; L1 y6 t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 L$ X& _( F/ K% GA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% O" A e5 }2 q P
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: a# Y3 x+ V2 e% G F
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 e/ w+ r1 s$ E8 l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 }0 m7 Z' h) [食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 K7 M t% z( n9 }
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( Q! ~5 q+ N) {' r* b9 O
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ _1 J ], J) J" r8 M: yA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ M2 q7 C& O6 t# k
6 m5 @! Z1 s# X/ s35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% E# L$ ]% H: v2 G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ ?3 H7 o- f4 J% N) ^/ pA:Hydrogenation 氢化 {4 K1 Q# x( T. x0 M
( S1 i2 r; N O7 \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 D3 M% q5 P% P$ T! j
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 Z' w- I0 a* n) r0 ~2 a
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 ^: _2 }* b+ t" z" ]
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, U6 _) _+ X- j7 a* }8 [1 _; Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' \. ?/ W P' U' Q4 e# u, @: vA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 }, N# L* O+ g, [
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ L$ ]4 v- \% NA:Unit cost 单位成本: r& l/ M9 t" W- Z2 u6 P1 S" g
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 d& g4 Z4 f$ W. P, ~2 @; |9 L$ N从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 H+ k8 q, N) V: Q! D& O! I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 b: o1 K, G$ U# x6 j: P9 p9 |
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ e7 r7 n4 C8 z1 P1 {" Q2 P
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! i! ^; F- |" p# V% O- @
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- D: C% a& c" R3 Y2 e. D% R0 \
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 j$ i) a. H7 Q$ R7 n& o: O( f! H
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* \+ _$ l. n( `- k2 D6 x
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 m# m' O/ Q4 `$ e6 _/ r5 d下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 A6 F$ R6 r+ T+ o- NA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 o( {$ U# A: v, N$ I$ s. Q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- {; Y* d$ v# H6 A7 Y2 u
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" Y3 U6 ^' Y) ^6 X, @5 h即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* T, ]2 _+ s1 D9 d
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! M0 d. C- W9 b5 U s v! o% R44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: X9 |! \' t" N# J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" y2 ?2 T1 F, L6 ~3 N
A:Cast iron 铸铁6 `7 v# c* J9 u* y$ Q
2 p- w+ N+ l5 q% O/ N45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 t: a5 O0 g! J6 [" B% A; g8 F哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 y& }. A- M7 \9 C" o7 b1 HA:Food processor 食品加工机' Y) S% i0 v' H& \" @% X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 c& {2 J# R) |6 C9 B" ~46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- `" O2 W! Y6 P& `0 _* w4 \下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( c X( j3 H8 u& a
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: N& ?' l8 }# U. L: i0 A
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
{* M# P( r3 W0 C把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# G/ z+ \# Z4 u
A:RondellES
7 {9 ?4 d5 ~& G) b e6 fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 R g7 s2 I, g- F6 p8 D
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' A" ]* S! `9 r$ g$ S' M/ _, v
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% x" y# J6 p8 d. W, m+ ?1 |4 WA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" L" D1 }7 Z' ]! y& x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& Z5 v" F' W. W
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 M" A9 c8 G+ n
A:Gaufrette
5 `1 B7 W5 g7 C& |1 N9 C5 Fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 {# F0 o1 h! v( l- V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% ?; w% R% i2 h8 F5 f; Y8 f
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 \; B* K2 h% U) H
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; { k" l5 a$ y b下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 A+ W0 p" x6 I3 AA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 f5 `0 @: M' _; F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:- i2 d4 K. z2 I; T; f
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; B- ~; ~& S2 khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 u0 x9 V6 o4 n( Z9 w0 T9 R
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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& J6 N0 ^; q+ z% a: d- m5 _( D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( P- W! N- O) a) j/ E; f9 g0 Q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; R8 t V; U7 }http://www.sachetcatering.com/% I- U9 r- P/ z* n6 m4 s7 z& L$ B
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" }, R' B6 c: E) A. E3 r5 V2 v
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ O {+ y& R0 O e7 H% M' T下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? W$ r0 f" L" O. \# K$ k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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! l! b# k$ N. a; x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ t0 W, A, b5 y! [1 h9 J8 R1 l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 t: }8 n4 Z: I1 V! q, Y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# y+ l1 e( J! _ u1 u; T" z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) A) D0 w P6 O% W' cA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' S; u% |! Z( P5 g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: E7 t* r/ T8 p
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 d; u7 M: ?. U5 AA:60% of the water 60%的水8 D8 O; a' l& D3 T7 q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- `7 E3 ]% y, Y6 b一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 ~. Z9 _4 i: ^& x6 D% Z
A:Convection 对流+ V; N7 m/ ]! U8 C3 U
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* B; @6 \+ d: s& Z8 x0 E3 \, a7 |& pA:Gelatinization 糊化
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( E, ?, X+ T# k" ?: x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 Y! b' Y P, {, MA:Braising 烤
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0 j4 C3 O% e [, R% s5 ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) I, o* u5 J4 ?$ p8 d% l
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* y7 P/ q" F! u; j: X
A:Fumet 原汁, u. t0 b4 c* k+ O, l, f
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 V' J/ M" r6 N: wA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ Z0 A2 R) R! M1 g
* L1 f! y& W6 M& H% k73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 n. g0 u) w8 s
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ a6 t0 {- q, g+ T* O. YA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 ^) ~6 Y, o# e1 x
# s6 m' F: _2 _- r74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! W3 h+ H; x- P4 b, I2 W; nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ }! J1 M8 U: S- R \$ c5 w/ ?
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