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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 W( L0 |0 Z& _9 L( Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& Q' y' P9 r3 B$ v8 z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& ~ E% [3 h* \8 q5 L
! E6 }+ j: s5 z M2 u# z8 U27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- Y- H# B# R3 V9 t, \5 v% }下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 T1 w) ?; h. H& ~7 J" W- m
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% v$ m1 ~+ f' U" L( Q. ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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+ s9 d1 Q7 ]* H9 ^8 e+ G28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; F6 n; i8 f* [; J0 R2 G1 t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" d% t# ?/ G' C& P5 q
A:Tournant 图尔南* [# A1 q' d+ \$ e
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, H# D" ` j0 [: l, b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 P; r; h; [. X( U0 J) Q3 T; k3 nA: Sommelier 侍酒师/ y( Y( T+ ^( `# P# T( ~2 L" Q
" c/ P9 t3 i/ [* _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& h: F' u2 g7 n" k* C6 Y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! u' G: Z+ @1 v7 R: Y7 y. L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. C) I6 x d( Z7 o/ g' v
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& n7 k3 z( `9 Q) {: I根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( I( _1 R. N' O+ c, k9 C: cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 ?4 d$ ]3 i7 j: s! K
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ r, N% `& f- y& A5 T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; [: `& R8 m* r4 o( G4 RA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 i9 }- u1 k1 s) a! U% C0 s" p
. I) y n$ w8 k5 o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 j( z0 n) @9 r3 u* }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ a# {: X! i$ B ?# m4 X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& o" Q& o+ O2 @. t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' N% L0 x: z- U+ W' n5 `
' z/ H5 V/ S0 |5 l" {+ j$ o$ [34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, m1 q7 S8 P& K* I7 L8 L4 L$ _下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 l" [& n# T* ^0 v5 Z" [" `
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" x; @( R: c2 i4 P$ _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ t7 |0 Q/ U- n. u TA:Hydrogenation 氢化7 x5 U# h8 l9 |
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# d" t1 `0 _$ O% J
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 B3 U/ i! y8 E, y6 \; c
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; V- \/ _! ~2 k9 _0 Q" _; h0 Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. N. w- s0 `/ O$ _7 v. M- z2 t! }
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 Y7 r0 ?0 t3 _" c
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 b) D8 ^9 R2 g; V
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. y$ o w7 j8 v, P
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% |8 f8 q# g/ t0 ?0 \A:Unit cost 单位成本4 V7 F3 a4 K+ N/ U
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. m6 O9 w+ Y! @2 d& s. s从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ z, R+ H# n( |9 Q4 }8 Q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& Q, M* N* m2 t* A' Z# s" Q
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 q& V ]6 K' E! w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; g& P& m) _% _" k7 G/ v8 OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ C0 P' B- O' C+ z {7 A
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" R6 E" g' e: J, y8 U1 X下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ D# g& [6 Z# l1 {) s9 ]
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ v' \( }' S4 w& S; k& R2 ~7 L
1 R& F8 D/ o( M1 S, J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% @( P" q2 u2 X6 t0 r下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# B% g- A/ f3 d. @1 I
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀9 S; v W" t `2 P" j
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. M4 B4 g+ @- O5 ]! s y# V0 _: z( j
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 ~1 |- W# T) _. l
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 m X, f, a. MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 M1 u' K4 p7 H* G2 @" [$ O3 c# ]
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: e/ {7 {2 K5 t# o1 [下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 |) `7 C+ t' k! l
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 ?% \: s8 g( l( ]# Z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- c3 n2 Q* A+ V7 D1 c. ]+ K, ]+ ~
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 k) {- I0 ]# f4 l. O" V5 Q& m8 _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 _+ {7 {% g3 j
% a& V! T5 ?6 p9 I2 |) f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" ~/ H, R4 T" y! l: A9 x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' h8 N A4 I+ ?( r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, b( q0 i# Q3 R7 U9 c- d9 ?
3 ~/ H- I }+ K' P/ t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& y+ k t4 r) P( k0 V8 r W; g
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 l0 S1 K5 x0 p' {1 t
A:RondellES 5 P$ M9 K' d/ z' _& K0 u7 s& Z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 v! N( j4 s( z' u: R( I
: d0 @+ B8 y( B, U/ r0 i% n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* u7 g( |2 O7 D9 e. q' Y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
{0 w# c" Z: l2 M* LA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ ]* m* E6 e6 E! V0 ?4 ^
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 r* m, y2 a% f( I
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
s% |& I" w0 n2 w3 T3 ?3 KA:Gaufrette
- X) n$ ^9 e! E# J" Lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 I0 v) C* y& O) J9 B4 Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ V& m2 K, a) q8 c, hGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( N& I4 h. X/ R% e& i: G
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ H0 Z( s% E3 [$ ]1 F$ z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! O" U1 t Q9 d2 C% S
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ z8 `' B1 L7 S9 K* `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 y' d% T; i8 x6 g60.Allspice is made from:$ \ M$ j+ W) z( [, p7 a& B6 M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 u( p9 r8 u) H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 p1 D- m2 B0 n6 W% t+ `
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 K' `2 w2 A/ \6 }* ?5 h
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 A* p( E3 Q g0 M3 |3 R5 i- s! {
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! v" Z: k6 Y# T4 o! }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 U) T q, _. w* z$ u62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: j3 @7 _2 Y4 \* c& m4 i
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 q; V) C0 Y; H( a' eA:Wasabi 日本辣根+ ]% @& H" I# Q
$ R. ~" Q% N9 a; B2 W3 f$ i63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 Z) d* R" T( Q q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 L* b8 x6 z9 ~9 l2 k1 [. f" h* n3 Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ j! @& b$ ]: m
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( N, |: P2 p7 }* \3 g下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: q$ D2 G! }" \1 j# s$ iA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ B1 S8 ~6 p' K( e7 r4 B
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( X. k4 ?3 _: k. d66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. K' h0 L- x2 N& `( H; M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ I* P6 W3 ?8 a7 O# E0 l
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% _% i& b0 V% [* F& e1 D一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% ~8 a! P2 b" }2 i, uA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 q7 Q- h( X5 x( l- yA:Gelatinization 糊化) c6 y2 ]* h# v) a4 k( B& e- N
8 ]0 p( c/ d' _/ N2 M69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) ^ P9 q9 f- ?3 c: c* E
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# I4 ^1 Q+ Q2 S( N! OA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' d* ]" s& h: b1 a: f
, x& m) a, V( u" w: z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* H z3 a; Q( a0 X& X8 aA:Fumet 原汁+ J" P2 v* w( T3 W
/ U D& h* R/ r3 r. s$ a6 k72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; l# U( @2 v) B9 R0 w4 a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 @! Q; n% Z* T5 r% @# ~* k
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 Z& T* M! v1 n! a下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: D0 R, z) i0 @# t7 U
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- d9 e: X3 X, N8 x- G
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; x' z2 w& I' {3 ]/ n0 L1 W1 |; r4 |6 r2 R
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' w, l- B: Z( I) ]) jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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