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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) F9 M! D( w( q c7 E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 O' s H0 R- n4 w, o& b$ CAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% e7 X% t$ K; V- }
- u; h6 o, G D* j27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 }' Z: A, L- T9 T0 p9 B/ p2 y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ `/ H) B, b6 m3 E: v( PA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 d6 W# l. M: a9 W, p) N4 d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% {& H1 Q9 R6 i& z+ m/ j( O
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: @( U7 I8 d j% J; d: `) @
A:Tournant 图尔南
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! E0 l3 S6 g4 Q; n& A29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; P4 E1 u# `' i) l6 |葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; g3 a4 R" X/ i; ^6 ?A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 y& @0 w$ _5 N
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 o9 V* C2 [; y, @6 E6 l' g# A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ g1 c( d4 v5 {) w, @# Q6 [' E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* ]* U0 `0 w1 U m9 y
9 Z) H. ]6 Q1 z" B. A3 G7 P; z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' K0 W$ F, i9 _5 \; v4 g B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 V6 X# b/ t0 b" V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度5 v$ v% c3 F- {
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' G; A2 E+ G0 e* @1 N所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 [8 E% o5 v: [1 q1 I) o
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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g$ C# l* C7 t( F, j) x) x+ V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% a/ B* C# n9 k8 v1 \
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# H" z2 a3 z8 X! n: e$ }1 i( bA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . P. c: s) @0 k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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% ]. o4 q& }( @: F2 r2 u: C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ T2 v: g: I U" m: q; g+ E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! B3 E' p4 K; ]$ O
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 ^3 h6 }, s H' i: S( `2 s7 D1 _) W
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* U/ ]4 K$ X$ e6 k. p2 e! Q! C
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 P0 ]: Z. P' T) v3 S5 U: y7 ]
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 G* E; ?. f6 L$ E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ f( P1 `. @1 S mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. [3 D( I; j+ E# G* A
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& X* ]" G+ q; w: ]8 j% K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 ]6 ]) G8 U4 {8 ~4 l8 ]/ s
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 I/ j" R9 a' p+ ?
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 V, @7 c6 V4 K7 S0 ^下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* f# B6 w* a- K8 Q+ Z( O* X5 pA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! I+ X4 [/ x# \- L- |# V4 @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 x2 g2 i1 L- l' w% s9 {1 |A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* e# t% E+ [# k: s40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' t, ~# P* K- L0 H
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ y; `, n1 }! }# K( i3 V: P7 B G0 QA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ s; A. L) Q# A" F; e" d# j
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: O/ P1 a% j0 s/ x) W' z1 g下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! Z1 v2 O4 ]- z; q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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0 M% S3 R2 S5 F% N+ A0 d) D8 n2 M/ r42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 v: m6 C8 I) _% T( S3 a下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 q5 J# o, Z4 R2 t" v4 T5 jA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 \7 O) M- B9 h# F: t- _http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' e7 l4 ?% G. w/ s* Y$ F4 ?
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 `% `; ?9 `. @" w4 f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* ^) }, e( \8 A* h( o+ rA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 j6 l: U3 q$ X7 C& g( A$ O. T5 i( ]
1 k# k2 b$ B& I7 m) [$ j' L& T44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) Y6 w: e7 z& x% Q7 j" \1 i2 g
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# R8 v" N0 Q) G+ U: j: E$ b& V
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* D2 i+ S/ r; L/ V5 U哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* x( E1 _* B- I! T
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 L$ Z9 V: j& d4 w. V# y; m' fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 E+ d# y6 G1 k3 D0 ~
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; ]/ h( k# G$ \2 z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. O( E w, S; J4 p- h& r# D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 w) Q+ ^( f' W, g, q! [把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ a: W4 Z% B! K& K. j& f% oA:RondellES $ Z! o+ _8 ?) j( b; J* ]
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?2 W; _+ w; i; |! P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 Y3 V' T( _/ }/ _) j% WA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 u0 |2 ^ a4 K6 @) l$ s% z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 V2 G. d6 W5 N4 P下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 w6 l. P. |4 s) jA:Gaufrette
+ {& s; Q* m% o8 U1 f1 lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& }6 J \ Q$ v6 N, w: X# G3 emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ \ W5 [( u. e/ s# o, l SGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% ?* ]2 I2 ^9 c, Y8 J0 T
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 c# g( G/ p& w下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( q* I% U/ O RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 [- v5 d5 I" Y% o, Q, X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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9 I$ R$ N# D" e$ `# k% \1 P60.Allspice is made from:
5 ]0 U# f+ D: G) a' `1 {' u 多香果, 多香果香料是什么' d. b; e' P: n# u: M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- L" M0 R1 _" u, \) H0 ^: h+ OA:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ d% Y- l3 K# h' y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 t% a2 z- }, c
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 D0 w$ n. E! ^% U) E1 i- k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 i& _% N+ ^! @% V9 P
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, E; q$ Z5 k# g' f: p% y! i: c, `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 Q4 F9 d/ @. r' D) i8 a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根, q+ g7 C) |4 H
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ n& _! b, K! ?. F* F& t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! H) I" F0 ?* h# L, {3 U+ qA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% t4 G" X% l$ F0 n/ t
2 U) Q& X; ~" R' \; q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; z; J" ?" h1 f3 W1 \4 D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 Z5 X6 U* J! q; j6 v: k1 l
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& X2 {2 c/ d& f; }& I
' J1 y1 d4 ~% j: g0 W! f# x8 f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# r6 z& _# K! O+ E! o- XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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- V0 i a) s& \' |9 r$ l3 T- `* `66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- q& x4 l! ^+ J! |7 p# |炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! E% _1 }( s) i4 ]' YA:60% of the water 60%的水" i9 ^' P2 U) g/ ]8 r
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 a$ E! N$ W: _9 p$ j" L8 r! z& X+ f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 ]- c" u% D t) @ h6 a
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 C# H9 X) z7 A0 M, B" jA:Gelatinization 糊化
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& l y7 y- G* p7 g: U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 l: v* m6 G P3 h6 A9 S' mA:Braising 烤
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/ f1 j: f0 f6 g/ X( n0 _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. W( X6 A! ^, A1 O( B+ ?4 n
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' I" ]2 Y* P; \) F) \) l: N3 A
3 u3 V3 Z: u! m7 F8 H9 O1 ^& y* v71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 O0 i# ~! i! g5 _- j( X
A:Fumet 原汁9 {# b4 B! ?" j6 }8 ` p! _: s
" ?; O8 b9 l2 a3 c9 _& s7 C# y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' \2 H9 I3 k0 d& s
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 X7 }: F( H) s6 N
/ J) U* V& M, g3 I73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 p) d" I `7 F下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: p2 n) Z& e/ ?9 VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* U7 _( _' S, Q! z8 o! J
' C4 l+ }+ e( \7 ?$ S74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ H/ m* U: P p, H% o0 s0 N
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! C) Y' Y" d+ m0 a1 x; A
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