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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( j A% H ?9 Z- a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ {" P& h6 }5 `' p2 M! D/ t
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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5 m: _6 E! b+ P: k2 q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 |5 f4 B$ p7 I7 M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- Z: f. q* _& wA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, q3 Z9 \6 A& K" U( S- I. u/ zhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% e& w1 i! v( t: g
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' X; U. f/ b# ]法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( v' [7 J. U# X: [
A:Tournant 图尔南) B1 B7 ]6 M+ [' ?: {4 |+ h: y
1 y: F7 P. I( ~29.Another term for the wine steward is:) x8 ]$ B, q; L* Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) U8 S7 x2 g9 z+ ?, @" w+ T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ }' U7 a% F! B+ N8 Y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 A% d! c$ Q3 H1 s& Q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; R. ^3 A0 V3 i& BA:Biological hazard 生物危害: U& i# I5 o; \' ]( H2 P
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% @; p2 C& j- C2 ^: ~
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, J! V8 f8 e) O7 g5 OA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 H$ E$ s2 H2 ^6 `; c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 \% y ?: T$ q" A% @! A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 l6 H6 i& U( G+ t% TA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 e/ \/ T* }; |# o
9 E6 ?5 b0 i( c5 t2 {4 N) a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, g! l6 ^, a0 f8 u以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& Z. R' P- g4 B9 B$ T) F' k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 g/ h& D* s( u% ], q. ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 A2 I3 j; e% Y" Q
' g8 r& F0 Y8 m3 o k$ ]. S9 r6 T34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% f9 m0 j, Z- f9 o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: x1 p. J) v" j! y4 uA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 \" m: c. P6 t1 d9 y
: a5 J! J& R: Z' Z+ P35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ [8 L5 r+ ?6 x8 ?5 Q. C# J6 V液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ y- s( w s e5 q# hA:Hydrogenation 氢化- W& f6 g5 G( O, Q8 a
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 S$ \" ^+ u; v& I2 t% I- {5 Q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' G$ x7 D. o. T2 d# V2 w L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& I# w- d- r( N$ H
' K" N0 H, N2 }: T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" x( L9 U% N" }7 p" t加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: x# V2 N% v3 U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! ~) u% o$ I' O$ e
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 |- e& v% {+ P! X# ~0 P( D
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 o9 H0 ~" H" @7 }
% W, s! ] |0 w; i39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 h0 [* n0 z- }! W: E) `
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" u6 r3 L+ w1 C; `5 I6 jA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 S, ` Z1 O* d7 }5 e( {$ x$ u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ f# A0 m$ k' M1 w1 c
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 @+ f6 q1 p7 ?0 D' s/ g0 o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 r; N% C) n" m0 F( K4 {下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 a2 G& R7 P. A# P7 zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ t; {" O" |; J6 x( ]! u
' G) ?6 \5 z5 \+ k# _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- n i- E4 M0 p: `, h7 r下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' s$ B# o6 P' a5 B! E, CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 R! l& r' _: Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 P/ [5 b; ?# ^9 F9 R
. f" {# f2 K5 q! P* T/ |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# h( |% n& j+ @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* ]/ t: Z3 ~" S4 R; d' P4 d
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ E4 N. B3 U4 J+ s: k
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ @7 q! \; v# b- Z* q% F
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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% {7 B' Z9 f5 B v- F45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( B2 m& i) R+ P e哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% ]+ P/ N; s7 s0 Q
A:Food processor 食品加工机
0 s. m$ A/ D7 w" v4 a4 _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; v) i+ Q4 e, T+ I
8 H* R1 U5 t( l! N' u46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 }% k# O/ O% n5 u W% d7 F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
F7 p5 G. ?+ M# P: L5 ZA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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1 c, _1 S* @' D- P. F/ X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 t4 z, b+ F- ?" {0 v- g. ]
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- k$ y' h0 _5 ?3 ]5 v( N& ]A:RondellES
" p7 }/ m. u1 P/ M7 `: F" Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 e$ K( S- j! x* [: u" D
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; J J2 R1 c+ x
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& |' s( b. A! ^3 S+ ^
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' T3 m8 b4 J# O6 z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 L l1 F& `1 y0 V; [下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, L9 R/ C4 z8 E- yA:Gaufrette
1 A/ V, X* B# Y* L+ Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* b* H4 W. O' P( P' ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 J/ l( L# j) q' p5 k% w4 D; JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 y" b/ B o1 k% |0 l1 D50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
r( L; v& l8 U6 ~' J" `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
Q4 U6 m* U, e3 I4 U7 d& zA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! i' e3 @2 D' ~) Z5 q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" ~' {- t {2 j5 Q2 O. J! k; E
$ a* _0 V( v& `) \' |" `8 Q5 E60.Allspice is made from:
8 Z+ m8 x" a( v U, ]* i1 U 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 I! p$ j$ h4 f& l1 D' _ c4 R6 Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) C, W4 u0 m: ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, b+ S1 Q4 N- |
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' j: @" |& ^6 d0 F- ?3 C- c- S+ C
http://www.sachetcatering.com/ S T6 W* Q# N
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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. G _# h, P0 r% |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 h) p x1 r" k7 M7 K# |下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% r, e& p0 ]7 `: y+ \% `A:Wasabi 日本辣根, U# ^2 p% D5 j% Q" k- z" b. o
3 j" u; t1 o3 `" M1 W63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ T$ w& {9 C* z3 p3 `% ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( H+ i* D- v3 s. E5 h' G3 J6 k# c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 i( G3 y! L C5 h
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 ^, f. w2 y9 f) I* z# f" HA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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; L9 H& w! m1 J, j3 a65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 i |$ ?: \, i5 {
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 p* H. z0 r# b9 E炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% ?5 X' q( P! K0 ?- t+ C; cA:60% of the water 60%的水7 J1 D+ L0 X/ y' c
& X7 j; S7 m2 l, V! I67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" q# d* q" V9 r. N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* \) ^& ]3 P" D1 i9 g" m/ S! VA:Convection 对流$ i2 m4 {2 Y% [; y
0 g- d) o+ h2 D4 h- X2 f2 T1 ^0 v68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) B/ w) n) b6 _+ M- ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ `' i* e! ~1 Z$ y/ F' PA:Braising 烤8 S2 V: z, R$ Z1 q6 W4 H1 }, j+ q" N. G
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 K, |) v, b) ]/ A' J3 o2 P; N4 I
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 D6 W1 K2 [- W/ K
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 T R5 Q( A# W. h! C/ T4 Q6 mA:Fumet 原汁* z" J$ ?2 Q _: z1 u" y
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* o( Z5 w1 E; z* {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& Q. D8 X, C7 D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' a+ H8 K3 Y4 u# k' U. vA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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4 x; d( J. C. f! _( D! l7 I74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 z& o/ B8 n6 D+ G+ s$ j- MA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% |; l3 I, H2 U _+ ?" b! d
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