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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) b. d% Z2 ]5 c7 T0 k$ w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 p4 P! ^' T4 \" D. O. p8 ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! _( ` E5 k1 U+ o. ^, J6 v
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, O2 }* y0 n! y; \- u1 f# q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% r: ?$ _" f! c# l6 E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; N9 R$ d7 H: j, d; Q) chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% W( ~8 w6 S; r' e q2 [ }
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; ` Q6 ]9 D, Y# N法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" u4 R5 L" W* n" H, S, C$ {A:Tournant 图尔南4 f* J! K& R: n& z* [
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. w* R2 I, J3 i' Z8 F
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ r0 E8 U: K7 G2 E* X) I5 A* {' tA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& k* _, K& j) l* ~
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; v. E, {4 x# B# K9 CA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' \- K) {" j" O5 l( o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 R* I1 w0 b1 `3 F! q0 x& ^7 c
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 r( E2 Y- }! t. mA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( Z% {- N& c' w% b6 G& R
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, l3 R7 I# F6 [3 r7 R- `所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( ]( U0 r6 d4 N9 r$ U( X8 B/ ~A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ b2 q- f4 O: ]: y* M
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, l1 E7 B+ }$ s! F. V( X. a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& ~- C) O' T q8 W; d, gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 u7 U2 [ @6 V: {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. q* a+ f. K1 O+ l
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" x& J4 C3 }' b, b7 @. H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 l4 f' B! E: h* B* y3 O2 g; d, c zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 T8 \. H( [$ c! [$ m Z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 M+ R5 c! V) o& D
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 w1 _! M% q2 Q6 _
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* J! N" T( j* J% ]
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& i! \0 {* m# z9 t% Y2 S, `$ t9 d下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 R8 m( I, A0 cA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 z8 v, r n2 z: P+ z6 D4 _
e. J# J8 T5 h4 S6 E6 r# a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- [/ T+ J. L5 I! ^! i8 N! H f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# H0 f& N! R5 n% b4 qA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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! H! L1 e3 Y; C38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! L4 S# [$ S, B/ j( w下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. \5 U" L- L% }5 \' l- WA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# l# {" o/ Y0 G- O8 O从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- e$ Z% D5 x g# y8 c+ y! _! v6 s6 ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 i/ T6 T8 t+ `. {在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; G7 P( I4 N% u6 x* }" p, Z' ~7 P- c
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 ~6 g7 f5 {* Y [2 J
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! o V9 Z& ?% ^3 ^+ c) u! n& g9 c
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! m( M6 K" f9 Z0 I8 C2 P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! _7 G3 C' G: m" s. c& [9 b42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" m2 L0 r' m( Q9 k% k4 x: ]! D( k( ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 j7 {. e3 J6 f& H& n4 A$ _: A$ `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, q8 b/ n) O: R L" A# p4 jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird Q$ K n K/ {. x/ W0 P
9 ^2 Q+ \. B1 ?2 y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* h S1 @2 E" A2 e9 @( |1 U5 W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* V5 P* q7 f* g& d
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" }6 e3 q5 Q- E1 f3 C% B. j" \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. l- F3 O" r# Z' |7 a3 M. l4 x
A:Cast iron 铸铁# {% B% }' y0 i( m! C, B
; w! v) f. k w2 b7 y, T7 }; Q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' Y- V4 O1 t6 q+ i& D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' V: d$ e/ z7 ?; U. e7 _2 N0 ~6 j: UA:Food processor 食品加工机
* a4 ^; S% `) _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& B& N& c: N* T! V; P
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( T/ Y: a. q( h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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- m8 M* m0 l, D47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 ?: w3 L. ~9 b+ p# g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ N3 o/ y: E9 TA:RondellES
% r0 b4 N6 G+ J5 Qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 l; p1 I7 j4 `$ ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 i5 H7 {- }* Y0 bA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; ?, M t) y% d2 K' z8 B# E49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( S2 Z7 ~4 C! N) G下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 p3 q; Z- m4 K7 G
A:Gaufrette 5 Z0 ~" U7 I- ] p
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 y" V& f' m" d2 c: t" G" s
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& g. x4 f: l" t; j& H; y, S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 w4 a7 Q3 A0 m50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? D6 X4 L8 M# q( T' |0 p/ E
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* h, b" j5 B- f* I6 ^6 o7 {& BA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( E8 |( V# [$ b+ e! r) _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 ]) Y! X2 u. K
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60.Allspice is made from:% T* D* @& k# a O
多香果, 多香果香料是什么, Y# V: v G) Z) @3 B A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 M. `6 s9 v9 u3 V3 yA:A dried berry 干浆果# E% p* {2 U9 Q) z( l
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 r; o' l D2 K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ \8 P+ D3 L K5 i6 f' t9 thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/9 y) ^ Q7 g6 @2 I4 v7 u
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# l# Y* A2 \( l$ }- |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 H2 V6 [. U1 d0 h: i下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& J" d$ z4 n9 X: Q& `8 K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 v. `, n E* W8 m
1 A W( V, U1 [$ i; n; t. K) z3 {* _4 T63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" X. e w( b5 T. |! D
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. j6 h- L: W1 x" ^ B( p# o
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 I! i# l2 y# g: h: _
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: C2 w+ ?) D$ M
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?( W, x3 D( }' B4 J$ M; Z, F7 f. N8 R1 r
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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7 l; {* `5 w) a9 j$ I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ Y! Q" M0 ]" x( X2 E5 U: Y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 I, h, g# S9 w8 t' o, T炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- i, D3 ?* A$ u$ j! q# I" {8 Y& LA:60% of the water 60%的水$ h! T, h- Q. ?! G2 a
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% a: G9 ~5 p+ S- B, Z7 O& d一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) N/ V+ R% {, D1 yA:Convection 对流! b! Q: R# M3 x2 y. ^
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* A6 O* _0 J' k
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* M% o$ E7 Q! E6 C! ~
A:Braising 烤
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/ c* ^# C, Q. Z70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 F' W5 L4 f8 ?+ ~
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! |0 @2 ]8 d! k) W+ ~$ v1 `
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 t( i( }6 Z G7 m
A:Fumet 原汁
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- M/ u; v- ?' z( m, N' ^5 w72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ T& {2 I+ R' x$ R L3 d/ \: d8 L9 SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ ?8 ~# l4 C$ y% Q7 i5 a2 ?) t
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ O l- a1 m9 b% x4 s下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
@/ `4 f u: I' W2 n4 Q m* {A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 t4 {/ G! T7 I# B; R
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( B" x; V$ U6 b; N" a# r. a; W
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. i. h ~, Y3 P6 _( |; bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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