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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' |& Y7 h$ R7 v' @+ p+ T哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. M- r: U; l& c" z# v5 g7 |* q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ s0 X$ a- |' M5 r4 V3 z9 }
3 j) i' y6 J' ~, \: B) C: }% S4 H- z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 q/ \- a9 Q0 u+ b4 b下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ N" o# o: S, _- t% C* y1 M
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" S$ L# u3 \2 O, n# h8 d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ l: Y1 J2 o1 _) a( c1 M3 h( W# d法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 [& n7 n. z% r5 d eA:Tournant 图尔南 @; S7 K& E. ~, k2 e
' b6 i! I1 ~. g0 P. d& @2 s% q29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- T4 r% y4 a. Q, `8 \葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ D" k% e, S5 F& a- b7 p& o
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' ]3 G4 l+ \9 H2 H2 }
& y' U+ w+ K. v. G; Q g9 g) Z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; V" u. C4 I7 J# Z. Q- z霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' w4 U5 v" q" s; `) v9 K5 s
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: i- ]$ J/ L# c& a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 s" f5 e$ g, ]3 x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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! z8 {$ p4 |7 j1 `32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ V+ |6 T! e# Y* J: B1 N2 w& i) I所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; |; I& E2 |2 o. zA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% \: O7 \4 q! R以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) F: [3 X. Q0 w9 b' J( f% f+ sA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 r7 A/ E5 p: G( n
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! t, }$ o0 `4 j3 T2 }$ `/ m' c8 k
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 m% T2 V- m6 l3 Y+ {' k! v% g5 \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) I/ J8 z* N* @% F' @7 f$ @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, |2 C" Y+ g# C# m% B" F9 `0 b5 f& s液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( V. [1 k* m0 `6 N) ~; O# ^
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% E/ F2 c8 M" U; H/ [
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 t9 p7 x1 S$ M- _' a6 A
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 O: b8 r% G! [8 V/ oA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 A, N. ]- r. K! i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: T( l' ^& }+ U
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ f/ U$ l. a% s- K/ ~ D& g6 YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) s+ S5 v Y1 c2 M; v; M. m/ t$ X
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ J1 ?( M9 Z a! g7 W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
o8 C1 K6 |, g; { p1 Q7 M6 W' |A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" |. N6 R( ?2 P h' }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! n: R( R/ _8 G; f/ E$ q0 OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% H% _5 G+ W. E在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! m: \/ |9 |# u" _A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 D; O9 w5 R2 l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? H5 ~8 J2 a1 a' `! k$ o: W
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ k0 y: Q1 g2 Z& f6 D/ u
0 U/ y3 f2 d8 Z! V42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?/ ^/ g0 v: U/ ^. p1 c1 c
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 T! l) L9 J& W3 A2 \6 h& M) ]
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ o( G; |) Y2 u- k _7 bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 b3 l0 p, U) u
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# M7 u' c8 J6 s3 H/ [
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% T/ U$ N& P. c+ d6 |3 {* fA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 _% S4 I; ~/ D- C/ {5 x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& h* t. c/ e* _) j! y% D下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- a# i- ], b$ N6 ]( ~+ xA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: n, o+ Z$ ^$ f4 A哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ a" Y- I3 s& ^7 J
A:Food processor 食品加工机: [" q! e8 q1 C( E0 }: B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 F) T3 G( N, P5 u* L% `46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, z/ }1 `! h0 i5 B) d
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% G+ Q4 L+ ?. A7 N$ F0 u. e. a# t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 ?$ ^& ~ H* P+ L2 T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 H( p+ w" w' Q1 K% Y
A:RondellES
. T' i5 h/ [8 ` W phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, f7 b( Z2 ]) c/ v1 V: }) W( B( c3 z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 Z2 x6 Y2 a6 x& w/ E' ?* O下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ x; j+ B0 t2 Y1 [0 q' Q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 _0 O: ?% c( g% g3 X$ V" F0 Y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ c* g1 p3 t. Y! e0 z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 N' U7 [: {( @$ M# H
A:Gaufrette
: H4 [1 P- W1 A3 ?: S% D Lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" X$ ]# h" C+ o( u9 Mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! G( E8 [+ n$ ~ u$ C: F7 A9 Y+ DGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 I6 {7 e: X) A5 a
7 O4 h; R3 a% g' e1 Q8 y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 K2 V: q( [3 J0 N
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! g4 \9 f4 ]& O3 H6 tA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% [: P, a F) l. d6 x1 x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
) V# b0 o. `: j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ @) ~ u& g s0 t; Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 F) @, [9 z7 _$ ~! }# kA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( J: w2 Q% K/ M- B8 t% R) v
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; c0 _; M0 l7 G* p; f3 Ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; S7 j# A3 O# \# J2 [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; _: H4 u2 }2 S- K4 }
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; W& V; ]) a( v+ F0 D# R下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* G. m* v ]7 h; z- {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根% J ]( V/ l4 q5 p7 V
4 m+ k: }3 s; F) T63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: @1 x! A( w [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% j' |* ?5 \ W* I2 E; B$ LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: |) b4 N9 l* \4 @3 w, Q
3 L3 s6 T( m; I/ q7 g64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ i2 Y/ |0 @9 ^% z; C7 b3 q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" U' d; `% q; NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# v! D3 s7 V' K7 a1 S2 D. q, E65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! y9 q4 V9 `. B" z* U7 A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ t( `4 S7 p- T; U* `
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ z+ M4 D( g. [6 P
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! k8 _% L: n- ~5 v- `9 S* J: h
A:60% of the water 60%的水7 c1 w/ w4 g5 | J
8 I, I0 I! J. J67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. x5 m6 f& i+ T W) q一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* l" f- q1 j3 t/ v% d) }; t
A:Convection 对流6 W4 } c# [- ~; v
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ E3 e* e# a* uA:Gelatinization 糊化5 o$ d" f- w ^2 H" z+ N
; z; Q8 R% A* Q$ @69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- Z' d7 p) \; S- U1 Y
A:Braising 烤
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& ~: U: x7 e* ?6 q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 b# M8 J. F$ {- u( o3 ]# v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 m& W/ Y. y( Q$ E7 k3 j
( N1 N" e. f& Y9 k8 R71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 a" e( Y$ O [1 MA:Fumet 原汁: }/ p2 q& W* O; b& q+ V
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ z+ [& a% q9 q0 N$ d& }! GA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- G" }6 v, m- G: c1 i! r5 |' _
! X# w- C& n, i& r, _2 ]+ h% a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ ^: G" d1 J7 q: Y4 d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" `2 \; l* X/ Y# d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% U7 G* u* f' V* w" p2 T# C% b2 n
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! \. ~0 w& @& m& R2 N, g( Q
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