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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 l, u! s' }9 [; e. R# \# k+ Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; s1 M8 ]; _( v' Q( e& t/ f9 N7 F( b
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ f5 u. i/ @: s; u0 Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 [. s! h% x9 W" N1 n7 u5 ]7 ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) D) p- T$ X# b! F, yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 N2 n* ]3 F0 v4 X# g; l
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* N* @6 G0 T1 u: _7 FA:Tournant 图尔南5 ^0 R% w7 L7 ? C! h
/ a: o6 }9 z5 b; m, _29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 X+ P9 E6 [" z6 }
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 u' D2 W L& _7 h/ Z) T8 iA: Sommelier 侍酒师- N) R/ Q% }" V6 x% h0 v: v
1 p, @4 `- f/ Z* ~& X# Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' M" [- ?7 t7 a) h/ z6 ^6 }& x8 y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# b/ U- S1 B( Z6 h7 K
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. w- A/ M7 |) Y
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. c4 N- C) z" @4 u1 Z( I
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 \2 c6 f; k/ G4 wA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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: r6 l. Y9 J3 k9 R8 R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) g" H0 K0 g' `2 \. c0 W0 Z- u
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) o+ L$ R( K" ]# f9 eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% U* x! L3 o. ]' v+ @
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
T; n$ T3 ]% r' k" Y以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 L" Y- o* R1 g3 q! m& |" AA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ N' t( W0 H0 M- E2 O食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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% U' T# h s, c4 P7 U3 w34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 I0 c' b* G5 z" I$ A下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
6 B& v/ e8 L2 w9 BA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 D. v& ]5 c! c; w& Q
6 D6 h' l3 P( Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: D0 k, w: l. V1 T$ b& c/ i7 R$ f; A液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ `9 w5 G! ?1 r* P" yA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# P, J( y$ i$ g0 i6 G下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# V; Y3 ~1 ^, Y4 nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 ^3 k% p1 F) N, T' d$ i8 Y
; \ z2 n$ G3 k37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' E' m. r. S4 o9 c" R6 @# B加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 G2 H, G3 N+ @3 C. S# D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 N* X5 \1 T* K6 T* B/ J/ A# T, F8 F下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- S. L% Y; x2 Y$ m( q
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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7 ?3 l" z* K9 [& \& M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) w: g/ \2 {" Y( j. s3 z! D从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 O9 `) p7 E5 }. p% M; S
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 M- S A3 \+ u' y; @! S9 |" [
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% O$ u/ C* I# Q4 h8 M2 I在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 V+ F: E2 Q; q% }8 Z3 M! w
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) q5 @* ^* ?0 F( b, }2 H: J
* f9 P# v5 H( W6 u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( p% U( q6 B. r* X2 _
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 C( r& {( }0 a# [% ^- j9 G
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- E( O e) F" U/ u2 A8 e4 t6 ]
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 P4 a T6 e P7 h
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* U/ H9 S0 ?, J, g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% U+ k& f' x3 C( g
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& u* z* m; y2 ?A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 O( K/ s6 h% p- ~1 Y4 U
( m' B* Z6 P/ N) k5 \9 h$ j. T44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 K& s: l1 @# F7 F8 K p. l
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- e7 P1 N" G, x( o1 {8 a, ]% a
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ q( u( w7 F1 y' x: J, e r' ]) H
: ^0 O/ {+ R7 I45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 X; J4 H* i p7 B0 x: @; M哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% G. `5 s6 f2 P8 x1 Q5 e
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 r5 F1 v# o, C
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 u4 M; G& _6 m( @
1 \, v" u& ] s% A# b" Q7 U46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ {! m' j- c, s z8 \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 R2 G x$ X$ u D! t1 I% yA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% ^- ^! j& R. f/ n5 e/ A6 |
: p& j+ A' b/ @/ K p/ ^ z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: F! R, D; T G. K5 ]把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ s! B2 } ?) w
A:RondellES
# [" e7 v* Y* G4 ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; h- P: ]8 Q4 ~% E, y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) y$ f# Y( H' e1 J& v) C: r下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 l& A) M7 F' `6 X& b/ L: \+ ^
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ B9 R. Q- c) F- y# i+ M3 x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% o, V* c, i4 N C' i' F% v ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 K2 x3 R7 u5 i4 U' ]* R
A:Gaufrette # \: x4 n3 m' Q S9 U
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) |$ b7 T1 }) M. j8 e- r
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' J6 @" K8 i$ o
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% c. E: V" E' k; W
9 P9 S1 | _) G0 ~$ L50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- R6 y0 C+ |! q+ Y& w% D' n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 V; F' n( l3 K" f, p* ^5 |; w0 [
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 u* X! r6 M8 C& A0 `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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' Z7 Q. `" W& k( x7 b0 Z; w8 W60.Allspice is made from:7 K( @ V( a9 c$ ^& s2 F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 D" \4 m. z8 y8 {- nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 K" F/ s) k, C8 l: q9 CA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" p9 A# q+ G2 {& p, S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- h% P/ A8 S9 ^, O' Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
" I5 {% H/ o \4 U' ?7 D2 |A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 [, H+ F; I) c+ G* l; u& L62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 F' f# ?* @/ y9 Q* i下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, S6 I- q% k4 P. m5 m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 Z: m! }- R8 @+ c
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: t9 _" {, ?* \& G- a
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 W3 C2 R' d* O6 l+ J( T8 Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) e6 @$ _9 {, W( x% n% Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ f0 e" ^, ]1 v# q; g% H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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. ~7 L$ M/ e) n1 n: X' {6 h3 Z; F4 z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' v. X/ \! }* G) h. I
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 I, n+ D& a5 }: j$ @0 }8 q2 A
3 E4 L3 J( H/ d! j9 {5 N/ W66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' d' }/ B* m9 s8 _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' D3 h) l& t- e+ g: ^( k0 qA:60% of the water 60%的水7 n8 `( P; h; K4 @) K6 i6 q. B
5 w' R/ J! U9 x$ D" E& W9 y; {7 a. |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ i7 J+ C- _. b3 _) J% y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ z* S* a1 b, G
A:Convection 对流 W" W' p% U9 e+ P
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: G! H1 j6 [; s$ s, x) D# pA:Gelatinization 糊化
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1 I t2 X% k2 m$ t69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 M: K' D% [. Z& X- a, A# `A:Braising 烤 |+ Y* {* \7 L7 h5 Y
; \3 E) M3 r! J) L8 W3 {70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: Y- W0 f. m. B3 w
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& e3 U0 A( ? Y, n& E5 C! F
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 s @+ a- b# |6 D3 D- f2 @0 |2 A5 ]5 {A:Fumet 原汁, Y6 y1 H7 R4 u( M. V, d4 L
$ A5 |- p8 A! u& {/ a% t, k. w0 f1 S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ W# X! A, ^6 b& j/ IA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 Y; O: @8 @. g/ s2 }
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: R$ X: A4 C7 m4 E7 k z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 _- R) _7 K+ K. YA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% C+ u5 O' t) M- \ i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 u; ?% S9 G& n2 h& Q$ rA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. {" L) q4 Y$ ^0 _7 v4 Hhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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