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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is: F6 e2 k6 |# |3 P0 s% D$ D
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 C( L0 { d' D0 [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美- l( [0 B6 X( \) ?' M" [* E0 U) |! r
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 j. I4 Y$ {3 w5 ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 X4 r' r8 H& Z% cA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; T, P( c' i$ R2 h4 s) Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% L2 P- L0 u3 P+ G
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ {5 D, x: O6 M% a9 Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ N Q7 _# z# S+ ^$ h9 I
A:Tournant 图尔南7 U2 D* w" w+ G0 A' z. r8 E
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# p, U/ B0 x9 M# ]: s
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; Z3 u4 \' D6 } H$ a6 P0 L- DA: Sommelier 侍酒师6 c: L- {2 P. e- ] S
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 X# ?1 c% p7 I4 ^
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 X- e( X3 [* [1 \- d" c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害' f5 b9 n# e3 w. t
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- v* P7 r" a! }) S0 j. \2 I
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 S+ V& a& J' G1 J% WA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! y" z" U/ y1 T9 P# Z5 Y6 R: w- a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ r5 ]% |' R& e/ \: s4 q* w
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 f& o: ?3 q5 E7 d& L2 G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- Z7 R. k0 @2 k: K3 G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? g4 L+ i5 v: n. ^. h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - k: E. }/ t4 {3 C
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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4 |6 h% e2 s! }9 i! y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, |3 B9 I' @8 L
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# \0 j0 o2 r( e& o. W7 Y6 [
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( k& u* s+ q8 u, X, c4 d" r
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- l7 ~% L* s) x液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ j! B+ O( C2 D5 V( W: ]0 x0 SA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# y* c/ b+ {* e! a( c+ Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! [: ?" L4 y$ T1 I1 H, \A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ f4 C( o: h; p' O, A加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 _/ |3 C$ c( V5 n+ h+ O0 L6 [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 ~& e- _) K. V4 C
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 [# Z! [( m* `) R: T. \下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) W$ f- f9 V7 F1 }+ {( m* h2 W/ z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 d% c. Q% w- s: t+ K7 l+ x39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 E+ R! s+ ]& s- e; E
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* w* b s0 X* S, Q0 P- B1 p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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5 M/ W; ~9 ~, n: F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 ~0 |! o" b/ W: H# T
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, v1 r% s: L( L7 }" d: ]" _7 h+ g! eA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! J; `4 F) r. o n9 L u; P, p
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 O+ G* h% {- y+ V4 k6 t/ ~0 o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 f; f0 S# f, g5 M$ P0 M3 D/ yA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 q1 i/ Z4 I& [/ p) ?. ?! ~
: K* O9 O; }: V" L* V42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) x( b. J3 n8 J
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& o/ Z4 R# P! @. V: N; A0 X2 w6 oA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- s& q/ ~% F( Z+ n& c3 chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
N' q- c5 L/ G6 O# r3 ` G即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 k0 V) C; e8 I! A5 ?- WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! A+ ~) x6 z! y
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: t" X: [% H0 r' z: U下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: ? `8 t6 {' P- e7 J: G* ?A:Cast iron 铸铁* _6 {* H# I8 O2 O5 g
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ k* C: v# t* C. C5 ~& T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- J/ r Q- j" c9 w0 x( U
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# [6 i( n8 F) p+ Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ e& T, ~9 s, U& z( ^2 b m
0 P" b2 s" v8 E. L; m46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 a3 C) J& o% s7 D$ R2 S
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 G7 P$ L/ Z( D1 Z9 d$ NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! K5 c! t# J, i! k; B
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- G8 m: L! [7 o* V$ K+ s
A:RondellES / g, f- t' P- R3 Q6 j
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# E1 E+ Q/ ~0 k1 w, J
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' z1 L/ {% I2 A) V! E1 u
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" e1 i% K Y+ ?0 t; w+ @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% P4 {# t5 Z' i$ b8 ?& o& V1 \49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) M6 | E# b5 C* m. c( V' J
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! D9 n* `" c- s$ v) h* [
A:Gaufrette 0 M, J" j3 g- Z- d" a2 T) Y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 B O. k3 N8 P2 j) Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; H, p# O; \$ C) C/ W U: Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. A# L% k. l o% h, P1 G/ y7 z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), T9 T$ b. X* p8 V# e) D+ |- `' E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 f# Q( G1 _! Z& R! G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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2 f: I/ \- ~1 I/ z1 g60.Allspice is made from:
: k& H* S! a) u1 q6 l/ t/ ` 多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 s2 M5 n9 ~5 t9 v$ [+ ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% C) J( ?5 B4 D6 G8 _3 ^" Y# e! W$ ZA:A dried berry 干浆果2 K }# ?( j0 Z; I% G( N, p' u7 Q! X
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 Q T; i/ d! y: i+ N( h9 `下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; @- n' B4 X3 F2 r
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 Y0 W1 l2 f* j C3 E! A* \# Q! d
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) S. N q9 w# ~' E- F
2 f) Q; X/ ~! n+ n5 Z3 e62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 m# |* o- r# I% Z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* T! S/ T# D" H2 ?0 r% I* _ s+ O/ H
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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2 f3 }7 m5 F2 N. m( G63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% n5 z# {* r: N# v: r- S在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 p( x" C* `& x. J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; Q; B/ a) N4 x- p; t8 ^1 x
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! c* C) M; a8 S( u8 L+ X
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( a, z4 d* z7 k0 ^
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 @' h0 U$ Q( `, h
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: x+ P# O( z# H# y8 L炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ p" G) C0 j" Z9 y* u% _& R; [- W
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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9 i" y9 B: t) @. y# N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. ?8 f0 k2 T! G) R5 ]! V3 C
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 d/ b4 j% G. Q% mA:Convection 对流6 N3 d; o! c, R% f- B6 W) F* s
( w/ k# s7 i& _) P" r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 e' x" \: B6 w# uA:Gelatinization 糊化
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5 V& `9 F& ^! V8 }- c5 H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ @- a! F- U6 ?2 |. w
A:Braising 烤; P# h4 G- r6 J/ E$ R+ D
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 i2 G' S/ h# FA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( X. {0 J0 l8 T" xA:Fumet 原汁
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4 I- U& g! k/ k$ L5 e9 E" n1 b72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' j& R! K, O+ L# L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 K! h2 W a% s( U2 d下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. `7 D4 p9 L& K8 m: K9 T7 q7 ^7 r+ pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ I4 c8 B* u1 ~* j' H' S" @
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) ?/ W) t- }* w8 H
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 m$ c) |7 q. a2 B! n$ x6 shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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