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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* c1 W; E2 a5 h. V* B, _) i哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& x4 s* S" Z' r7 e, g& iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 A3 v6 e2 ^: b( W' V
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 r* F7 ~0 `! U7 J7 U$ d8 }: {- c, O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& T4 T- h. K& f% h) AA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* m4 `: D' L- C3 w) ?9 @http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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2 U( E7 F- m. ]* H* g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) c1 p4 F- z8 m9 U. `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:. Z8 d r, M& U0 }1 P* ^6 i/ X
A:Tournant 图尔南+ D" c& T# J$ |2 g4 C
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% z( q) T* z- D, B6 C% N
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- z5 R$ U. P1 R$ ?A: Sommelier 侍酒师3 e& f. A6 w7 Z1 J J
/ K1 F/ Q# z' S30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( n9 z# {- ]3 z" G% v( x
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 @: ?, W8 ~* ]4 u9 t& l; l' P% o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 X9 g3 K6 j: Y! m# F
' D# O5 J B3 Q$ h% A31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% Z7 L# T6 F W) U' A! q& n5 {1 `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 q- \. e t8 K( x8 w
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 a! |& \4 @6 q2 Z: n% P
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 t9 i+ o) Y0 {5 h" P所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. F: ?( u. O; I2 Q) @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% C; e/ c* i; R# Y8 ?6 p
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& o& v# H$ X5 k4 W4 d4 H: m
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; G6 ]8 W. r' `" W0 J- FA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) ]% z# J! C" b' j) C% Q" @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' |% q, b$ U% i" R/ q
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 O! t, E) E! G( b6 f+ T) D
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ e( E5 ?. x- \- NA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# C# e5 D5 k k1 y. a9 p0 i: r
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 f1 Y! P! O2 p& i8 D
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* c) o9 |, K9 Y, I' a' r, Y/ a
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ X" x) R; k8 y0 i
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ u) x) {) K: l8 GA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, [6 v( W4 y+ J/ E0 w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 G; [7 T" t9 {. \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 H, o+ N% V) X( H7 Q) B* B+ H. x* O
) W' _8 g& k) [2 i' o- E38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ W- X1 q, g$ o5 _9 c8 y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 i: _" ^1 C& ]4 v; u& }( V" w
A:Unit cost 单位成本1 h0 [1 P, M2 {9 t( m2 L
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& A) n- m& S7 r7 x3 O从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* W( e9 C" @! Y( xA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: }0 I% i7 S+ { e# W
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- L" L# W) T. F, A# p( w9 W0 yA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# p0 l& P, j/ P# t" [& W41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 F$ N& V2 @+ K6 r下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# \2 u4 t) u5 u4 k# ?7 F8 dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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' \% O& y7 W" b' R42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- D: }7 H* `# i2 w6 g$ e6 m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% r5 r6 A @. g6 l) b" _& Q) \/ M
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 ^! @% \ s6 h! m2 {http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ Z3 W9 X! W) W7 K8 Q& S4 n! Y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. X% R' o$ n/ N/ ^* K7 ]即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' `$ I0 w6 t, ~" R& j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 R. M9 X; A5 M
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. x! a4 R; Z z! e4 f9 D0 ^- |
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 p" L8 Q+ p A% h5 D! G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ |% u6 N% S; i; s
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: o8 R" t. O; u, r7 qA:Food processor 食品加工机$ W9 S$ p7 ~/ O* _0 n- |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 E8 V3 @1 x$ @& k
( \2 j/ M" z1 C* t* m3 u) ~- Z7 O46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 R( [5 c* h0 z7 k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 Z: ?2 r v& \, n6 k% M
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ P- |) T* H) B( k
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' T2 V7 U' N( V0 f+ `& }, H
A:RondellES # ?$ E0 B, w* `& k9 h' U+ C
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% v5 Y( `& ~0 m/ _: l7 t7 f
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 u5 Y3 l( Q$ o) h# J5 Z8 q" F( e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 z" {$ Y$ J1 i: k9 J
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ s/ e3 z) Z0 c; Z0 o. ^下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 n5 D$ v5 I, s# X/ V; q* H7 d6 I
A:Gaufrette ' K M! }+ f/ V- W+ |0 [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 |3 P- C- m& l+ q% U' n9 x7 o5 X# ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 S5 {6 e: C) W/ MGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ f# N- b6 ?. [" P* {下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) E& {+ X% d) ]* M6 L% c9 U
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' _2 A% }+ a! c: D4 p) i; m! `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' Y( Q: s; Y5 j9 O1 H! E* e/ E
8 F1 F+ i& H7 ^2 k. e) M/ D6 T60.Allspice is made from:
- A! g O" j7 L) X L 多香果, 多香果香料是什么( x' ^, r& a/ H5 h# v. B; [" @6 o- K9 H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# i+ o1 p: i) Y$ @A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 t" w+ u1 r o6 [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 `7 A# b/ ]; P, Y( s" {( g7 ?! yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/( X. E2 I) h4 {! L; ^% b7 p! v4 o$ B
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 U O; i% y: S& ]4 v( M1 Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 o$ M5 ]- o" y' F u下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 R% _( X0 ]7 w+ u9 HA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- ~: G: r! ?/ _5 k$ t5 Q: e在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% r" e/ t0 a" R: q/ L! `A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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) ]' Z" @1 j; Q/ n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. c$ C! C3 Y* @- Y8 w6 g5 O
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 A# X# ~- i7 {7 T6 @" w, {, xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ `: `6 d2 n! d; m& m6 _$ `
2 E# |' b8 U( p! q8 H8 ]7 X& p( X" ^65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 B5 f) t) b% O' o) z: e; r: v9 M: F% W( UA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 I5 c$ W ^& ?' P T1 ?
& d( N1 R. F# P3 P7 U* ]4 f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: K$ B- d0 L4 B% x4 ? v1 Y( l炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! V* e- a+ |( Z f( [8 C
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 t, K9 H4 W! Q% \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 }6 W. q1 m3 y/ a/ M! {8 C6 q" o
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. h. |5 G& G3 n9 f7 rA:Convection 对流9 w0 V1 r* u- t* ~/ q; T
: @( x* u0 N+ G0 @* z- R68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) y! `5 k8 u/ |' J4 j
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: [7 y. {$ a& r( A. G4 M
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 c7 R4 I2 ~# C# |- u1 F! c5 `
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; F% h" p1 `! u4 A& _A:Fumet 原汁( R( x7 T0 H; [ b' ]" L, G7 c
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 ]) k+ B' C- v0 T7 Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ Z$ R3 k% n6 Z" H/ c' v
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* i1 ~4 w! X) Q _+ X- S2 j) p7 a: U+ _下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 M2 B: J, d3 e7 @2 d( i$ {4 GA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- K+ z. E/ j4 M. T5 r74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* L( n8 R) t4 s* bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; C8 G/ z: Z s# e( h, K! h3 @http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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