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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" Y/ u- e7 i l) L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: a/ C H5 `$ p2 m1 {& WAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- u+ M* Z# K$ J* R; A27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 Y3 L9 k5 H9 [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ z5 `' d$ I* k8 c% K6 ?3 nA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 B+ v" G% J" ^% [. x' I# p4 n- U
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 c& N0 f: s+ S. u( T, H6 S法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- q" s* Y* ]) h" D% j) O: d
A:Tournant 图尔南5 w3 Z1 V# d" e1 O4 e& c
; |1 _% i) g1 G7 F29.Another term for the wine steward is:! c* B! R% l& l& v
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 q2 m" Q$ X0 D. }
A: Sommelier 侍酒师( n7 n/ P% R$ g9 m0 ~8 Q: S+ U, k) Z, q
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 [- h; U2 W- L# Z0 b% G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 W, W& C# x! d9 i' Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害6 e% d: r) s( ~$ Z1 z, \
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 _2 }3 ?- L, M, y9 \; T
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( @6 J5 J; \4 x2 I. w0 R1 R6 IA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 ]* w8 | R4 V' d
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, e: `/ |0 s8 I8 {4 J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 c. c% b" X: V
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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& Y3 T3 A- @. r9 y) e) D& X33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% R- e7 U ~3 u$ W- U2 w% G
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ v# R% T5 O! _; E
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 f( X& U- w+ C4 O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 v5 c. N& F. [; J
6 f# \, U9 O, M) p1 h- h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: M. Z: ]+ A1 F# \1 @* X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
6 N. m) Z* G7 s, _, BA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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% }7 M2 c6 @3 D( k3 W0 ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& H' a" K6 F3 f; r2 p7 Y; [, i液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' R/ j- d6 ?$ @) L7 FA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 p& ]3 F) c# x0 _! ]下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* ?2 Y" D* H2 ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% |: R* r, H- h1 @& I) Y, x
9 f! B: b7 Y; e0 ]) a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ j" C4 b4 K5 D7 a" Z9 M0 Q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; z$ C% G, E2 e
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 R9 Q6 ?$ R# x# d
) Z- c$ C* \2 n: k6 w) }0 j6 w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; M9 O, N: O& I7 v/ d9 ~下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- Z7 ^* [4 ]7 l# WA:Unit cost 单位成本
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3 s4 k4 H8 P1 ?$ f# `* T39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; A$ `3 e; W* w: {, q% E5 I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! \' y( \0 S, z5 O
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 G, r% U9 K6 ~, Q% X6 g9 q( A
* r" h( }4 t: S% e) _! c40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. B/ z, G: j( }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* y; r7 [. _2 k& s. W" DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# o2 X% Z' F* a G41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ |( o) f8 G' R( t7 E) O
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 _9 L7 p3 h4 b0 {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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3 s3 U! K3 \+ S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 Y- R/ R2 x- K* d' {. x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 p- t) ^, h$ c3 R% V8 Q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% b" a6 u& J' \1 u! y- ~
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 z: X% y3 r) m8 F* _( M3 g+ L
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ P) T G& e2 N6 B即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 Q; J/ \# b! `% X& m! o+ ` EA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# F; Q' P |: m* {1 J0 f
& ]3 g4 w* `/ w4 P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 @- e! g) F" K% z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* H0 r6 Y: H" J7 \5 N; NA:Cast iron 铸铁2 l0 r; o5 a9 A" P2 |4 x6 t3 `; w
7 M: n$ U/ q5 ^! x/ k' m% n( y/ b45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ x; \4 R, a3 j( R- A1 {' w哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! U1 L# j- N$ u6 |- m
A:Food processor 食品加工机& {' o/ r! r( B) R4 y" y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# V& i& L5 [7 a( P: F
# c9 o. J+ z/ L5 }- E G. Q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. z, {* o8 f! c+ P4 W下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% b9 q5 f& Y" D, xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 |) C* N5 k3 I _7 a47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 g) N; P- z( B
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 [$ Z2 s* s, {1 Q+ f5 k. IA:RondellES
0 A4 E) Y: Z3 nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 V; O9 T ~) I% U! u) d
3 K6 ]. C% k, L8 J1 x48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 g! F! ^: l3 s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" q. R7 _# I+ b7 ?7 kA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 ^1 v* z5 l2 o8 K3 h2 R
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ j8 E' ? @$ P7 i$ _下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( _" I. D3 Z) z. H
A:Gaufrette & w$ h$ S7 F2 {+ I9 K: W H
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" z/ g1 B b B \
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 X8 _0 f2 }" ~: H( V3 z; \% b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 |7 i7 ^: Z% _ ?% i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): F( C: r1 n5 N/ V; H; n# i: R
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 _7 Q! _( ]" j! w5 G2 |http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:* _' J% G3 W: b0 j2 y5 w6 M% {
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ n9 e( R0 V$ P- \$ ?* r g, l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& H0 U/ c9 }" G8 _# g# I4 ]
A:A dried berry 干浆果6 W% l# { O* D- K5 A0 N
# C) s* u; p7 I- ?61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 A9 l9 `5 f+ ]8 x5 Z7 @下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 d- y: x; k) t
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 h$ D& S$ e. N: I j4 V! V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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' U# j3 R8 J: W2 }62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- O8 `" c( H: D8 A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# h" J8 K( J5 @- Y6 k& S3 `A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 f7 n, R' \% B1 e6 t; b$ k' Q% J在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ E3 D7 _: z4 n RA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ {# Y1 n$ D3 R1 W6 Z% M2 i
* l9 g9 t" ~, M8 g" k; x( D4 t64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? @, r! s c) _" z% j# H# @$ @# t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 ]( j7 N* M1 z- ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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1 R9 Z. P4 L2 u( f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% i* k. L- O: m6 u4 U/ l
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! b9 ^) U( l) E6 d) Z/ e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( f$ z1 h" m* [9 c9 n+ S炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* ~7 ^; w8 t- @3 D% W. I
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 u5 W1 l- Z% h o5 ]1 o一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' O0 I. ~, x/ z* k# s, Q* h8 ^: b, VA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ }5 y& g0 c- `) Z5 DA:Gelatinization 糊化
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) s8 m" ?; g4 F) P8 ^4 @0 }69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; H+ ` c9 L2 U4 I" z: g/ u
A:Braising 烤
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, {3 }. C, @9 w. X70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( J3 c+ j6 \. K- G" `" rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* R! N% K5 S6 j) X/ n+ C! k5 E
A:Fumet 原汁
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* n% W M: B, p6 [1 c" I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" S0 s# J0 _8 Q! K- ]& H/ l2 o
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( C) \& i2 R0 P# Y$ [& m
- X9 u9 \4 t J- K/ \9 u) H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, d2 v" D# ]$ u6 V5 s, v: r下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 [# S$ P N, O( @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% z4 u% j* J+ I2 s' e
/ P3 F) ~/ j4 F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) q4 K/ u( V$ G- j, S
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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