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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 G) V9 |) I/ o3 j- w/ E8 j/ k1 W哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- _$ ^" H2 A, p8 _1 T: ^: e) }" X7 |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% {7 G. ~! x1 ?5 N1 v
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( a5 U& E9 L0 Z3 {下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- }: i8 u6 c# j3 N' y& \A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 L4 d- c s" `5 @ y2 L5 T9 r T" Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. s# G: Y. T! E
! H) f8 r g, e4 O" L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 N6 D! r3 N# f$ I7 Y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 k1 n$ ]+ f8 h4 \: h& a2 d/ |" MA:Tournant 图尔南/ }8 G% {5 w4 d" H* l
( M% N' w, L# e" A4 y# d: S7 f29.Another term for the wine steward is:& \, s5 i: p; |1 I
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ C$ q- ?1 Q& s3 o+ r8 d
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" @! N4 p9 C0 S* ^霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 X, c/ s; t# K% L3 W2 `A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" f: h% d6 ^( C+ X; K9 B4 X3 b5 C根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 i2 w6 |: l4 u: b3 I1 I
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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1 m3 T; w5 ^( a32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( A5 C2 C; y2 \7 t4 R9 `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 d' Z$ ?4 E2 b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! C/ y4 {% Y' F' y3 _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. B$ t8 K" e, ~1 i+ dA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; z# ^$ A, M4 |: o
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 j" `* a. X1 Q' M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. x3 @/ |; g8 C8 I! c% t" VA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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6 E1 H, M7 X* b; R% a6 I$ h% l( j35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* ?, g( y) a+ R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# Y ^' Q; j# {9 N- SA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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+ z2 E/ V# \' H, ^36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 N8 e9 n3 ?7 b% d: T: S6 k- {下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 v, i) ~( c/ X' {4 uA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ M+ e% e1 }1 U8 j
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: D( s! o+ e; q# [
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 K; M; J T( H7 L) H6 V: l
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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8 Z: [) N& }3 X/ R3 h6 s38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# V \, t) S4 d5 \7 E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. \: L. a; { A- T" LA:Unit cost 单位成本
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, C( ], Q- T% H% j* {39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- ~. B& [* j! j/ Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 D. e( L3 O' h/ I. @1 k
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' H1 N' N" O3 b9 V8 E. T: u; H
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( Q! e b6 v$ z6 m: ?4 GA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; j) w% R- K8 {4 O
. |" n: `7 n, d( F! c: r6 H! E41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 n2 L* s& v5 Y/ a5 F! i下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; r7 }8 W/ t/ ?& O* P4 zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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$ A0 P0 e W2 C. p! u r42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 X. X0 o- Q5 S: h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 ]4 R- y: }* N2 ~$ c' p* n, _
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 u h" n8 z* I8 V$ ^9 u' X
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; R/ [" G: j* P
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; F) l4 K- n* y4 e% i
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) V; a' b4 N& o* @8 Y8 |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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# q+ |' S) P3 b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, H. v" r$ g- a4 j& B0 i& L5 [
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- x t3 L9 O& ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁 i# v% @7 P1 ~, A/ k6 T
. T( j+ V) y8 {9 w9 D45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
C7 Y/ D. f. T E7 F. Y$ o哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 @) ?$ z/ i, K8 h6 jA:Food processor 食品加工机
( P3 {/ N" C* p1 uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% ] h; i9 g' T! {
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, m- x! ^0 d& O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: q. E' h" l; f1 _A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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Q6 p1 n5 e; y4 Z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ q( e3 Q* U3 M$ q# v
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 l9 X5 A) _/ a) s1 m; S
A:RondellES
6 E& K# e& `" `7 |+ K- s/ vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
i- K/ v% y8 Y: L2 R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 V+ l8 A. }* x
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. T7 P' Z/ N$ `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 G9 ~# \! g3 Q9 F7 ]下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& P* J# M5 H6 ^0 z+ N; G
A:Gaufrette 3 O4 l4 z( P8 j( d
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 r' @$ z$ h: z. A; d# ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' X2 \& ^; a8 k
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! ^' ~6 {# D6 K" _, R2 i
- }1 t% _$ A% O8 T9 B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 y5 G7 a, I9 F- a, T6 j下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); W2 F# R. J0 i- s! u9 T
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% q: z& [+ P0 t( H% u% D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 w. F# C. x. S( ^. v 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 k4 \6 V' o3 h$ \) o! w. xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& y+ N2 z9 a! ~" T
A:A dried berry 干浆果& O U& c9 I! A
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 |1 `; _" Y8 h0 n, B; G, Y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% Y7 @( E' N M% c( a" E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; n% Z5 c( v+ _ A0 CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# z: r. w8 Q1 D, \7 X5 d; H. y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% J8 |% g7 k& e/ |; d下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" _4 q+ @9 X' Z; R. U! v. ^( d0 `A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ @$ R, ~: X, Y% _: X# F1 Q* N在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: J5 b* y' C; X' F# y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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! w; L b6 D9 O5 T/ b- ?64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ G1 L; W' J/ C# g1 T8 z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 B$ i. ^. o2 @! U8 _. gA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 S) ?$ I, u, j8 `9 c$ o
0 ~9 ^8 J2 S3 U; ]0 `/ s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' e6 `7 C; j+ w* t: rA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( N9 F% A# Y$ y' T66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ i$ P# B% b" n' H. N2 P( q) A' }炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) }( J/ S9 p2 M j
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 s+ M$ G( R3 o9 C1 d# A
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. X+ Y1 k' e+ _' h
A:Convection 对流" A# _8 e( N& x. u, j
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 T( |& A1 q" L3 F* q6 L
A:Gelatinization 糊化* O. |: d' {' r% j& ^
, ?8 R0 n8 N5 A69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* q3 a! F' X& G; m9 W' P7 ?
A:Braising 烤0 B8 w6 W. g+ f! a7 p
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 x" q% n. T: WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: i4 A9 `, g& h1 D6 Z( w/ UA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
d' Z E3 H, iA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 F/ V- g$ ?2 r( L
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? P0 k: B5 E. ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 p3 C" t) W! |. O; D9 @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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r/ Q7 d7 ?, Q+ k/ e1 i74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' t% S7 i3 A9 j5 g" dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 ?" I2 W: Y1 S6 bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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