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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; }' s/ a% {; y( S9 F! k% A( ~% z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 _, W3 H! G7 t$ d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 i2 a9 \) E. v0 k3 _/ n+ ^2 f! D
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( E" V- k$ ^% E1 @$ C! aA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 E; F I: c- J: W& Z, ]+ phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: X: h# X9 J4 l, a; _( r6 [
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 H9 n3 ?! t+ a \$ m
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 z8 L/ t. e9 x
A:Tournant 图尔南. ^% n9 r& {% W$ u4 A3 \
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:, M6 k" {0 I0 @0 a& D) F
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 t6 l0 c% w0 W6 `* h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 q# Q+ s$ t/ U% J( h3 g/ V
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
|' H# ^0 B) l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, R7 Q! P) A. z q$ j
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 S1 f; U3 h4 V o; E
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! Q4 e8 j) G+ I4 E* L
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 M4 u5 `% ]2 |% C' i5 D- C o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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. w' s& J+ V9 k+ T$ y. h1 ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- S7 M$ Y" E' H: L$ J& \所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 R1 u- V+ o1 \5 N$ i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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% ^4 K; t4 e. a5 m3 d+ y& Y) \6 u33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 {+ _( `6 f' Q8 E) t以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ N- i1 S9 X' l# B$ a3 N) u0 I S* ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. S9 }" L7 y: Q4 O$ Y! A" k5 ?4 Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ d/ p7 S7 I4 v$ B
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) |. p$ p, a" R& w" ]' K9 ]
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( v {/ h. p- Z/ P" V5 fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" q& @6 ~! V4 u+ s1 j8 B+ g
( c; D( Y: q; C) A& ?8 {. X4 Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 e) k5 f# l, M" u& T; X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' K. R4 v" |0 o# I/ UA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 z' Z0 W$ H8 c! x
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; n8 W- B- j& { F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; B1 P1 S) o2 t& q) D0 |A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 R4 t8 ~/ g+ X加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 _. A1 i, R6 e5 _0 v# sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 U! E, `" w' M% R! D. P% w6 _8 B
- N9 p; U% w7 b: [' p38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' [2 F( l& Q; `3 S' N" x2 i0 U
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; U" l2 Q! A7 {7 l( i* d) B
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 C1 ^" U/ k/ A/ d
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. `# p( A b. U: a" G0 F从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 c9 B( K2 t8 B6 k, f8 |+ H" F8 U
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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; k8 \# |' B; D1 z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ Q! s0 x/ I/ T& ?4 e
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 r, @* b; I# ?) J- N
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( y' k+ @7 P' e6 W& Y+ V1 f
! E4 D) j$ r5 D+ o4 U3 m0 ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! t }9 U! A }8 p. X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
Q$ m# E/ R g" B' D' S' t) }0 aA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. @4 V9 l8 k9 u6 Z) ~: R! i
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 s- }: g) F) U1 c& Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 v+ B1 G% H6 K8 D& G7 D1 a
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" @* U2 i$ |6 z2 f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, P, o, X6 a0 J1 m) f$ H2 a
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. }9 P& V0 l$ @0 u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 H. E# }9 j% j8 {. k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, B, a% i: S- O
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 z) p4 {! Y$ N6 E- c3 @: {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 P' V1 P' P2 x& XA:Cast iron 铸铁
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9 ^- D. C* e0 Y5 m/ o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% l3 R0 m& T) ], v6 K$ g/ Q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ y4 J& [7 p0 n
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 R6 V7 ]" v3 r. K" G/ Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 B% V. W2 V; ~, I
$ q4 d& i8 V1 V0 R4 y Q5 i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; P. K& P9 e5 t4 R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 l$ Y2 U* ]8 o
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ E9 Y. x( q9 }; F2 ]- u- c
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 K k+ t( C+ R7 x+ `. z$ f5 t6 W把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 O1 \9 T- J* e; o& x. E( \
A:RondellES
9 V f. ^- ]7 a2 P' nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 [2 C+ O! K" S0 ?; a, a. c9 z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* }/ J8 }; u$ R2 g0 U
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" E4 F0 C @3 wA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( U+ ]* o0 g7 Q) j4 b6 C7 k49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! u- V5 c7 N! \1 V, w( ]8 t9 H
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& d8 h3 p4 ^2 [0 d! N" A
A:Gaufrette `& c1 d8 _! Q' r0 @; X. y. p
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" |$ F* {8 F8 ]
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# W- q! g8 \/ e6 b- @5 `/ [( W
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% ]& L: @; t8 z6 H- m
8 ~; `& y# \& V# I! X9 q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% C! B! z. B( O8 R w1 V% W3 a
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 W. v* _/ _# a' }A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 G- O- L0 s" Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# U' h0 l5 r' P s8 U5 k
- \( |/ y% \( ?1 i- A60.Allspice is made from:8 q1 u4 ] `8 X4 X% V/ R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
w* {, S3 u2 P0 X8 {0 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 S" z3 O$ S" j1 J; EA:A dried berry 干浆果% k F5 m7 M+ w5 B6 k( {1 p3 ^
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 z" }1 U, C, H: ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- V# l* o; \* ?# q) ^http://www.sachetcatering.com/- g# Q1 r9 N) {1 l$ K
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 S, h7 X# R5 u' o- ], \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: k7 S& A2 e6 w S$ G& p7 k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, {1 G7 O8 r* \# x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# v4 r, P0 q& z' }/ u- vA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ q" x( Q$ W7 ?* K$ i* S
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) E% i6 L6 ]: h' e
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% r, B U# z, t- {7 i; s
2 |; `; Y" @4 @+ J, k3 Q7 Z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! e- k" Q7 B2 g( K3 R% M1 UA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 {! e, ~6 }1 x6 u \9 K' ?
, K `: n# G" ~ K66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
{ r, p* L1 E) E( E炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 k& j' B z' W7 }' J9 NA:60% of the water 60%的水0 D( q3 M* l/ o
, c# y% a; F3 W# x# o67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 _4 w" L6 q5 F& W0 O, t
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( a0 g6 Z A$ vA:Convection 对流# {) i* a% ~# `* ]/ I; W, {- e1 [6 l
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; _4 t/ S% b1 V) L2 V
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% ^8 q4 F$ y/ r
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, }" Q; `2 m# v1 a6 n& |) v k8 \* }A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
R; Q& |( G H: R: f- M) ~) FA:Fumet 原汁: z% k3 }# d$ f, m# u6 F. d5 E
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) m- w; r( S% v: l( j% b' n
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 C! J! u; J6 O) W/ ^3 u5 [8 u
- S4 A: `' x) N( m$ c: F& z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- k: n0 \( M( S R- Y7 @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" l8 `- D! j, j9 E# K0 ?6 @* [
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 }* p6 ?# Y1 y) ]4 d' Y
8 z. u0 Z$ D: n( q. `; i6 i9 Q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 j5 D# y* c5 @9 WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 q( x: v- F) K& Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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