 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ ? Q0 g. M: Y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% {# [1 N- X( N) e+ ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
9 f. v1 o* r* G+ R7 V& g
' l) A) K" b% G$ u+ y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# Z1 U/ X; e3 Z7 L7 ~0 x$ f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 q& H! b# W( [ I9 N
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 v) @1 |( f# z% I# {http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 {1 W K% f9 S# N3 z
) r4 L; m2 m* ?+ p6 d28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 m* g, \; ?2 ^4 E$ d3 {; \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* X# S6 o8 t& w% M3 }+ Q
A:Tournant 图尔南
; }, X, T! e C$ I, {7 D; X1 A9 D7 |; |) H5 U- O
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. O4 {) w" C) d1 s4 u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 t. r$ p7 X. nA: Sommelier 侍酒师9 q: a/ F# ?# j
1 ]7 F& m+ i7 |; V. D: x7 J30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" ]7 r6 ~6 K: A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& x+ n/ z( h/ @! w9 D
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
" v; D/ g0 U7 e* D2 P
c7 M4 v$ C& u9 B- y' S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: @) G+ v$ `2 I! w2 c J8 k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! Q. n, ~9 x o8 Q [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
0 T0 G* ^% e% A' [+ e _- d! ^- s5 D$ C2 S! ^! R
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ U Y* f: O- M. I9 Y% v8 z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; m- E3 D& E7 w2 f- G3 \
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
. c# t o9 F6 a/ Q
+ S1 R: e, T4 U# @% f5 w! x5 ]; U! e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! A" I. q# \ r' w
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. t0 K" R8 r+ W& O
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 Q$ a9 x5 L6 n. h+ j: Q2 R; Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 E) J) r0 B9 _7 c- u. J1 y6 ^
& f: G/ X: ?. b7 W$ W: O' h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 I$ s$ J& ]1 W! @/ Z: D$ n
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, P9 A: D5 D7 Z+ y2 d/ TA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
& a& T/ k% F: o# f! b& n
5 n- y; }2 T' y- j* P5 w0 y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" i8 ]' g; t. t2 q5 Z2 o. W液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) \$ @4 A" R& x/ I4 x0 z) {/ S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 y0 Z) O% r& j) I
+ J/ W+ c: P# i5 o' z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% ?! c# R5 W( f6 s
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: @# u: a5 T: @9 k( h# c- G( j& |: ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
% z: y4 N* z% j1 X3 A0 s. c' ~4 I- i9 W
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 c: u/ y) c, @加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: L2 N6 C# c$ J& X9 h, }% S0 d
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
- y) y, [4 c% Q2 C0 r' a+ i1 m1 V. R3 k" h( g" F0 y
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 N+ i' y3 q% ^下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ g) x+ S5 J2 {6 y+ {! C
A:Unit cost 单位成本
/ `5 K5 y4 l; |3 ~8 y0 B
+ G% b5 I3 y7 a9 n9 N s+ l4 Y ]39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( i2 y: u5 n9 F9 r/ |
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: v$ |8 x- I4 e" u- mA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 |: m7 J" Y) W( ^1 @: _$ l' {5 }
& R. t$ I8 p- |$ F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! m5 \% T- B9 }, }2 v, C! \
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
H. i. B( ]8 g" m' ^% W9 RA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
" p) \+ v8 h) \
/ c+ Y' _; C/ Q. x, D1 }+ U9 u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* v/ V+ ]1 m D, m4 q, H下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: G) s8 C9 M) J; f. ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
1 Y# ^8 Z; d; K8 L( f# H+ c1 @4 k/ g# X
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 P* [ G: D2 {( C
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) ^9 v4 R$ ~; v4 f. i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' \' d- K% C8 K0 A* Z c
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; @4 R* w3 b& V( x% b5 B1 c5 m& w
5 `8 N) W8 L$ K* [5 k4 s% A
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' w1 L0 e1 n) d! J$ \即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 B% Y# C$ S3 R k3 J7 W7 s
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 a) M1 u) w8 c, G. N
( g7 n/ u1 U7 q, `) O5 j
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 ?: [/ c( g$ J& Y# u
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; M( m1 \+ y7 s7 v+ c
A:Cast iron 铸铁
" Y; ^9 o5 p' \# a6 a2 h! g- o
5 K: R. c k# `/ M45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ q; P" \4 x: Z% \) ^哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% I: _% f% ?6 O' d0 k8 S
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 I9 D' L( D4 p- B4 Y: ?
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' n% f) |1 O5 }8 I
: u6 I* I# I5 z1 r
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 Q. j0 B1 u" p; L/ v" }下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 ?4 Y7 F |+ _( W) _' |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
. Z) a8 x) ], D7 A- t |0 a7 p3 E' {! C4 n: s. X3 f
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 J7 }' |) b5 s& o C8 O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
Q/ ]( o. r$ D0 y$ bA:RondellES
1 v* @2 B. e! r0 j( shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 M1 }# e" z& a2 B( l
5 Q) B% g- {+ N8 |6 l
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) x# T! Z/ U9 o5 A下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 `+ R& D! e5 D! v9 ~! G
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ e O! U6 M' s% d8 V. ]
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
L% G. Y, z: H, ?: Y0 y% s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 {! t# e$ K% v2 [+ zA:Gaufrette % ?* o; E# U* q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ m! y7 K3 H. X6 g7 v
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
Q" p. V- A. }' XGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 c/ ?: d6 r0 |7 A6 f
5 P/ r% R6 a1 @
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# D% ]% z4 h& R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): j# n) d( ~ n% L- [* L4 E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( ` d" R$ N+ Z" w& m d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; c5 q% q) G& A( W2 g( t1 F
$ j, g$ U0 G1 v* c$ v4 [4 R
60.Allspice is made from:4 B8 ]8 a+ S: \" h
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# X% j* P! q; `/ r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 w- u( e! o3 ]( k# xA:A dried berry 干浆果
. _2 G/ U; v2 ~, U+ l$ t7 N; u" a3 g0 x: Z' x
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' v! [9 |" X0 ^( L8 R下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; H) U9 o6 u2 U: @
http://www.sachetcatering.com/' O5 Y! L5 v2 v, X9 @
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 Z7 j- ^/ I2 ~1 _
, W& {# M: k1 T62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ y5 l1 H! U9 l& h4 i
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ t! p8 |* E2 V4 y( d5 H4 w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
9 h( c+ S$ C4 d& F) m# R: X) p" ]5 D7 h8 `# x1 {2 B \. {
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! |* Y1 b/ f' J$ u# O$ }- {在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( j0 B# P1 z7 Y4 h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 ]2 p* ~, S- i" M' v
% O3 J9 R) x2 e/ m
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' e4 P6 `( A: c- D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 F$ I4 K$ K2 A) S1 D5 L& ` o M
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' @) u/ j( H. V- q
9 }4 @7 N% @3 Z# s0 k
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ X3 e% G; a, p3 nA:56g and 63g 56克和63克' p5 \5 i' @/ Z! R9 k
: L" ]$ u0 J# \8 K7 a, Y/ e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
S$ C' Q% H/ m- {; V炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* `, c) t' w) M( J
A:60% of the water 60%的水$ h2 R/ ~0 O: Z# m
8 p+ B: V2 A: f
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, Z6 \5 H* G1 `5 q: P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 ] Z; s; d8 U- G1 B! ]1 V4 J
A:Convection 对流
( M0 { J ^+ c0 y2 ^9 K+ Y# M6 C; s- i' U0 X
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" q8 s( z7 l2 @- UA:Gelatinization 糊化/ z0 N6 k( g1 G1 {# V& n0 ~: i9 b
1 V' ]7 P! U2 I8 i& S+ p9 \
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! F m8 l! w3 ^+ T+ @) q
A:Braising 烤& X- k6 u5 e6 W; {
2 p8 Z. N7 |) b& @/ ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- m3 E" K/ u, Q8 C' J1 I$ d4 SA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
2 M4 H, X: l4 t) T- ?4 @" R9 t+ f
% G4 ?5 s- f8 A: i! Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 m5 b1 |4 A. W1 Z0 `
A:Fumet 原汁
" M* }1 o. @; E7 \, H1 Q I- o( q2 `% F N3 m9 H; A
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 {& t- D0 y* z$ h8 x H
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 o+ o; O( H/ j0 B/ i/ P+ c
C3 }! F+ e7 V
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) O# B2 v5 l4 x0 l6 l8 I下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 X( d: ]$ I$ M0 \9 QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
# N+ K% _+ a. g+ ]9 ], I4 g
/ ^9 w" B8 D& g) l. ? M6 ]74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' V* j+ f( X& |4 _! N4 PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 v9 k. x& z2 G. A( N& Ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|