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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- t* M9 c$ \ _哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( A) @, D$ K/ g; P0 o+ Z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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6 i# Q" R+ ?: I! a! B' I27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& v" H6 ]1 o1 r, h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 N" t; {% z6 M j1 Z# H/ tA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" q$ Z( i: l4 d7 ^7 \2 khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ `0 k" L$ C' n4 Y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% }& v& j$ T, s G
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 U% v2 x8 g2 @A:Tournant 图尔南
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( t& L+ C; U( o+ _' M29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# N% q9 c1 t$ D4 A5 z$ j葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* Y0 {# x( S) B* u: X. e5 GA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- s# N8 F" ~" x- u* M6 h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. V9 D3 N4 k6 b8 s霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 G, t1 B; |7 SA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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$ H9 `: {2 T$ J31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 K6 e ^2 r, Y z' N
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ k3 M) u/ n, e6 VA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 D7 I" L% g& c+ c ^1 x- K所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 A% v8 }8 k* I. Q, j0 ~A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; x* C) @1 ^7 Q1 ]. |/ R
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? o/ s1 z1 P* T2 B2 a6 C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, q" @9 E) s; w% r( ?# p, f1 j食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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# {( f" ~( y* ?4 `; u. m* c& H34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? p# X( K$ q' I2 O+ V# t- Q6 G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! |. B u9 c! B1 C4 qA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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. q" \% F' E" k2 m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! S4 W3 U/ f- t: z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. o* w" w2 }3 F% p' Y* a- PA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! D# Y% v# V% x2 ^% f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 O( b& x* |; L; W6 p, Y6 c
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! v, M. ]/ c5 A8 y5 c& [
7 s3 \" n3 ~ D: Z1 T+ j) [7 C8 m37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& ]1 Y$ m% h3 S/ ]/ P1 S加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( f& M `- [: g( h y9 b
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. t1 `! J0 y- F2 c) F% m* o& {( i
7 r; `2 M6 m, H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ k& ] U% V, ~6 T m6 H3 k下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" p* h' B4 T, |/ T' M
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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" k) m b& y! O; G- |8 s1 w0 O' A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ U5 L" Y4 r$ D从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# q6 N8 O. S' ^7 l2 t& wA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. |( b! \! Y1 `2 W* A$ G% K
' v" i$ L: O# S9 v40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 L+ L/ b3 x8 g6 m6 S6 t" A) `& {7 L, Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 I/ L. l7 M; Y! B- \* T2 ~A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; J( Q. j+ r* |41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: F+ m0 K1 x- g; u' d
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% j G1 ?: i+ M
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 \# ?8 F0 K% ~ a( e
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 ?* X) v* X6 q+ n
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, K# e7 e, X& p7 m8 DA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀9 a/ G1 M( z; j
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 e- ]& |( L, {! m& S9 s8 i
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ C' `3 t2 ]5 [9 n8 n- `: O! O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" a5 ~; F/ _, m) V
* v3 w9 I( P R% I44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, K9 x) f9 h# z5 ~5 I8 ?5 {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ L* s9 g% C1 z2 y! H9 _
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ H7 |+ B5 Q. C: e1 e f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ q }2 D1 J: ?! m3 Y% m
A:Food processor 食品加工机+ x: h S) }$ C" j4 D1 |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 B4 ^ ?$ q4 W, C
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? D! C. k- D& t1 P& t
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( x+ x, [9 P& `$ W D- h2 q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 ^+ W0 y v" g2 Y* i1 _
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' N: L4 b0 a4 N6 g3 q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: o2 V( I7 u) k: r( MA:RondellES 2 M$ R4 {) Y/ u; ?# k3 {( R: m4 e
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, u8 `, A3 O$ A48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; l- P) @, l: s# O' a, i3 w下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? _) q7 z b2 n2 a5 t: k3 f# [
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- U0 y% M0 w+ r, j( A: T/ t+ Q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. O2 B1 \( ?( @' N8 q; ^
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 G6 Y. [6 _9 c4 {
A:Gaufrette
9 y) _( g- I8 I& [4 D! a! D/ uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ l6 r; k9 V& y2 U0 }6 ^mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- j! B* Y' s1 C7 D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; V$ B8 N3 V+ |, }* F* e" U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, S! A0 e7 x0 M5 {0 n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 B% k+ C4 x. D9 ^0 g
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* e2 p# c& @5 k7 f2 [' ~/ u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
; s4 k. ~( i! q% ~$ X. h) ~* s 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! g1 u0 f0 B/ }, t- c `8 k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% R" \+ a: {$ ]' @' |
A:A dried berry 干浆果' O; T% F. e6 y
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* s3 [3 f0 W4 D下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 R* K+ S) s) T5 Q" @5 {http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ `4 o( b3 U! G- O' v, WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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$ o, V" i f! ]: N+ N5 q6 y+ B62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: L6 k9 `- ]5 d下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' z& P7 R! `) U& g3 k0 g. b. W5 C2 u0 _A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 n/ {/ |, b/ H+ y+ z
. _+ I4 U, S+ @/ u0 b: W: h$ f63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: L- N$ l; s- q+ y+ B5 X' r在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& F4 d3 w$ N3 @" R9 [$ `6 n
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* s: S$ J% n+ Y7 X
+ d; P6 c( d* r5 O# N8 d: c- |" w64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! W, x0 ]9 O V) V9 r
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 o- R1 @; Y- j D5 o
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* ~2 _' X/ }0 x$ I6 T: f5 r! k. p
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# Y+ ^& x, [; GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克" l- r; Y. E b- K! T$ x
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; ]5 t$ q% a' t8 z* \
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 s" p5 _ H8 }7 b8 C D
A:60% of the water 60%的水: c* A; W9 O% n& b& G( Q+ D0 f
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 }, o- J: J1 r( B2 \; H$ l. m- Z. |2 L
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 l( l+ ]( f& i7 U7 f8 QA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, y5 p; J+ }! ^+ e" g( MA:Gelatinization 糊化
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* G! T. _% h: Z6 M9 a. T$ b% t a* u69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 |, A6 k- V. g! D: j4 D" uA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! f+ _; ?5 F# C8 Q6 S
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: _! q- k9 V7 h5 E' \* cA:Fumet 原汁* C( f. ^6 O2 m1 d" K; W4 t
& r# w! G; E% _5 Q4 ]72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 r& y& Y4 X8 ^$ r/ k
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* W1 m0 L$ M% K( K- l( H
% H, k" P% |4 Z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) B. d/ y4 v2 G( t下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 F; P6 Z+ D- W: b' k
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 W) Y- `4 N6 E" [( ~5 P! B
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 t! l& D/ t2 {" t
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; _' F: ?1 o$ B+ x3 d4 rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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