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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。7 L% K$ u& }4 B$ b# j! e
! m7 p5 b$ P! H
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
% n( a; \; z1 B  z3 ?* p另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题
% c; q" P1 S1 ^" B1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
+ @" n6 ?, q% \6 z; O4 U$ l下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
* p2 t0 J& E# M# H2 X5 I$ a' V3 |A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
: z$ H8 _. Q1 Y- |" o9 z# C2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid4 ~, z5 x6 c" J9 S2 T6 e' d: O
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
6 |4 I  ?3 Y1 U( a5 g  yA: acid  食用酸
7 n7 I  C9 V  n) A  j3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
" t9 p9 D  c* S( y; _0 H# B蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
2 s* P2 X" O; i3 W. G$ w* ]A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
9 P7 S: ^# E2 D7 i; k" n1 `4.Cauliflower is commonly served with, g5 H2 V  o& H$ t6 C  p
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配. g, R! T5 a) n' W& @4 @
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
3 r3 h/ F  Q4 A0 g( c+ L1 s, l5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
; Y: c) u0 N' K; X, m下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)+ r9 n' e! h4 v6 {, g
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。; O: }0 I% K: B
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么% P  p  k7 j0 r" @
A:moules.法语青口,海红% W3 A8 G+ n$ i7 P2 m6 U; W
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?# F5 n$ I6 G" B
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
+ ~- p  Y. v' C7 f& p8 V* K8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用" P0 y; @) C( U& F
A:2 days. 2天
) t7 ^$ H* s$ W& ^% `9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? & |" D& `  M7 n# ~6 [1 |
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)$ A" c2 d4 Z1 k* R
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
; a$ Q" i3 d6 ^; A西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )% p( b2 u3 I# a0 u" U# @. j
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?2 A# y/ [8 C& j3 K5 v2 h+ V6 e
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.$ z* T' _6 o* ]+ ?& m+ d. Y
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内: y$ w4 `+ c$ b6 J# M% e9 L
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?6 Z+ Z# }! H+ K: e6 |$ _1 e
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。8 q: ?- a- x" x
A:Medical Health Officer.
6 `9 U4 g! g; Z6 r医疗卫生官员。0 ]- m3 r: U2 K! \* Q/ e& G" B0 d
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
1 W/ w. ~4 o( V3 v: O健康证的有效时间是多久?
8 q" J2 z: h% w$ i; NA:12 months.12个月
' L7 w: ?6 l1 e" \1 h9 Q7 a13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air2 {& h5 D/ q1 E; J+ B. D' v7 s
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么( q# c1 _7 o% Z* B3 y
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次2 ^- U' `& E5 a9 T+ G, q  C  p
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
+ W4 M0 V" _; _; O" f* k8 d手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?( Q$ e: [6 C9 Y+ l
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
( O. Y, S# A. k& T% I8 n15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
8 _3 }9 k3 [% W- ?$ T2 a用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少$ L* F' b. P  L+ o% ?, V0 }
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
% W  s' F9 y4 ?9 ^' ~5 m16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called) g& m& ~$ M% y% P
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
" ~/ T* k; \6 B' y2 \0 C) }) VA:en papillote.  法语自己理解0 |  L$ r- A  s# u
17。Wing or Club is considered a# x; S1 J# \; R, A3 E7 ~
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
; F. P% p2 [# u+ m. H6 xA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切# m7 D7 {0 H8 Z8 q3 j6 w; N
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种* [) m+ e5 @4 ?  k
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切' A, l9 c4 E; t9 a
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
3 G( F+ h# ?- R! q一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
* T4 F- Y: X) [( k: c9 AA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.4 p8 e2 P# f2 l
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
+ V8 z  w7 x6 Z7 n20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to# B1 w1 r1 t! k  c7 w2 ]& T
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
1 v( @) Y( z" A' QA:fennel  茴香0 e" u1 r* v; A! @
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves& F! o5 F9 t2 c' ^
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
; Q% H6 ^) ?( v$ o& RA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)0 u% y8 ?& L* c! x. e5 t
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
( W8 F) c% u! T. x& @$ |& `下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)8 C5 Q1 _" l2 a; l8 {
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。1 `+ ^  I( F; [0 d, o
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to( C5 _0 x" y7 e% s
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
/ o6 K: I" y" h( d. Z4 oA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
1 R. P! g! C! r7 k4 {1 c" c; O4 L防止面条黏合并降低发泡。$ ^+ y  g- ]/ G) ]: |
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
1 a5 b' |2 W3 g' `  O4 A下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔). n* b4 v2 k9 f  L; E" W
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
9 Y" P$ y' g, b7 R/ O+ f# y9 zhttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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. |; a  U3 s5 i) J* p8 O4 C3 [( x: O25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?: h% r0 _  G" ]+ @1 L: q& \
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?) E. u. F/ D3 K/ m; o% c9 [/ j" g
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。1 B! C% ]* N2 |1 n/ j
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 j$ ]" ]  d* ^/ F" s哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 E& O- Q& k! p/ L
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) |' [9 A, X- {7 U

/ f  _4 x" k. ]5 j- Z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 @3 z, `- z8 ^. }. N
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 ?/ e% z) o3 _1 m
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉+ J3 o) X2 W+ K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 ]9 R3 j9 X0 w& r7 h- o4 u
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 R" V3 c  j3 N, D: E! g9 a( ~
A:Tournant   图尔南" H' i: P. R8 R. h  O. R' }1 X, \5 D

; q9 c$ y  j: K9 F7 I& Q$ `1 {29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ a! p* ?6 s3 B$ a. @. b' e! z. b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' l7 k% l9 B+ ]+ g7 NA: Sommelier 侍酒师
! j- t( |& {- s' L7 z
- n( ^4 G$ t" [/ _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 x. R# _/ X# L/ j) B% D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 o1 f! E+ ^& P/ z+ L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害) S8 u0 x+ X+ w7 D) N

+ z8 K2 E6 h, b! F$ d% q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" {3 [4 S4 E7 z, s' K" F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 `4 _) i4 B' e! S) ~0 `" y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度5 ^8 r9 f6 h' C! s+ K5 N; W

  F8 J$ `, {( D% G1 k! ]32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; `( H1 P* U) ^) _* Y& }% Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; ^. x3 D1 |- M! d: DA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ \# g. |! N4 `8 n
4 \/ P2 A2 M) {: w1 G  X
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 \: O2 K+ Z( t% t$ F: z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- a* y* d' b' y! s' AA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
  h% n% o6 ?4 a( g1 |, ?8 Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
8 V/ C) [: V. x- ~, I- {; x( S0 f! S! y* Q" {; c( {
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; W  Q) e6 |: G6 q: A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ x4 j% J7 V# W. d8 vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
# ~: @( D( L$ w1 D  k+ a: C( [& P2 Z2 W; `. N/ _6 t
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& Z! V' v- M3 S0 {' c6 i! [. l5 h+ _) E液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# V) k6 n- h- p; |
A:Hydrogenation  氢化+ h+ S9 N: i2 G7 p

( `. l: u- b! e+ Z0 ^3 C36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 k" s$ f" p2 Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% T9 _* r) [! n# t. I8 QA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
" s3 n4 W% V+ q  Y1 Q( Z* u" P2 k9 q3 D& m/ w; W5 I
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( g3 I6 ]% D2 j/ r( x+ G加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& j8 D0 ^( {  N# V" h4 L, L( \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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* J- i( l$ s$ H: u) U6 q: Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) W+ E6 F( l. F, B. n
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" J" f  [( q1 z* ]; |A:Unit cost 单位成本& r$ T: A4 q# l6 V' v

4 S  e5 a! D/ ?" |/ x39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 y6 l5 O$ [4 S. H: G从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 [* H& ~+ |  }- p0 p, EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( u8 ^. E: [, s9 F2 E3 I" y" N3 |) u% }

5 Q4 p+ \+ t. F4 T& w7 _! {: K) @' ~40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:  O, J0 L. N5 v+ ], `0 H. x
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ `; V& r# m1 _: |" M+ P2 U. O
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
' Y! D# X5 h. d" z2 e$ w& }: {  b# H9 Z5 r. V2 H3 N
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& {. J' D/ H: s8 A8 e  ~- C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" C9 ?4 t) _/ E, \& Z6 J& y7 I
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& \5 Z7 G+ Z# l. {' A

# U7 v% ^3 ?$ V" w% L* i42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' U* F5 W" G6 u" L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 S, a, N% K: _2 n) c( Z4 o7 j( ^' Q: dA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
9 H& [3 g, i4 K: {+ g$ Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& e2 m' @' }6 S) D5 t2 t
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 g  X( \  g3 p; _$ m; [即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: \, j0 ]. J* |) I3 |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) N/ Y! x" C+ r

  j) S% z4 \) s44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; X! d/ l/ p9 {5 w6 O1 S( O. I4 I下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 K7 |4 p+ r7 Q) ZA:Cast iron 铸铁" q# @& i$ p" n' Q$ _( j

# |$ x( K1 d+ u* U' B45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# w# B. F, T) N7 a
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 K5 }$ ?0 g9 V& g! PA:Food processor 食品加工机
% i) L/ ^' [! ~: G" m$ J: Z6 s# Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 n( s6 T  ~# d! [' Y* e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: U* g5 N, `9 \" u4 i下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# w7 \9 W" k/ EA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
  m0 ^8 i; a$ `5 A; L1 a& M% M: X( ^$ C& h6 k, h/ y- g* c8 ?$ P+ f
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# s6 J+ h9 L! l/ m8 O5 z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 s$ ?0 y! o, o; m! Y5 i; t+ J  R
A:RondellES ! L0 U9 v7 `- ]0 x7 ~* H
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
- ~  b: G# u7 Z% @# @- ]/ s- S5 Z, s
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, S- o* D5 e$ k$ u8 D7 b: e下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 _; [4 I9 y9 ~' S4 O) YA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; g2 Y( V+ o: R% S0 G- V4 b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! B2 A/ D! B. ]( B- U! g3 H) ?3 u
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; p. a6 x* j  D* i6 l
A:Gaufrette 1 v' r7 y5 Z# T$ K
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* O1 l3 _* }, i/ ]6 Y! z, W
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# p! M4 X6 a7 J$ p
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ _$ y: U% ]$ T( K# Q
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 r' g% ?9 u' ~9 i1 r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, z" l' D1 b1 J  v: R) EA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 Z/ i( P; o* ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 p8 Q' A: F0 O6 R% C

6 J& n! K( b. e  X60.Allspice is made from:" Y$ W2 E/ c" z" G- Z1 U- t
多香果,  多香果香料是什么: k$ r. J% f) `+ u6 e; ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ E0 I! S* E+ t1 \9 c4 n
A:A dried berry 干浆果
2 q+ T$ w" M' A; c7 B# t+ V4 w- c1 X! _
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! y8 c2 ~2 A7 I2 M) I3 S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, G' C6 R0 I% ]. K; N
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
, f6 U6 u* C) \3 s: vA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
# z+ W- e9 x9 S. E: `. X" B$ F) T
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 F) d1 c$ l" [. y3 ~/ k' t. M0 m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 I! z( ~# u5 ]! T" P! iA:Wasabi 日本辣根* G, J" E: A! T* U2 Q

  i4 v# I9 ?4 M" E! T63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* y3 y; P* n9 G) T( C; r8 E# ~在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! h, C8 u% @: F+ j, w0 c
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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$ L' {; A$ Q+ ^/ ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 B; ^1 N& J- z4 Q; [. h% C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( e, H$ W: ^$ J# ]/ dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
0 m* ~; f+ B9 V$ B& h6 j$ p
& {9 l( e7 S1 h7 T! f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ h( b6 d. Z6 ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
+ ^/ F* [3 M* q, R# ]. Y0 z/ P; P* Z" c7 T/ x: Q, `
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 U# _/ S' }& d& m* {$ \
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
  t7 d6 m$ A+ S0 y' OA:60% of the water 60%的水
7 j4 l' C  ~' S: w+ {; Z0 O3 f- V. `+ v- {' D
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 J7 u( h' h$ D4 K& S8 U
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 J9 ]% ], i; Z/ H
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
( R, |2 t. J# V* Y' K+ GA:Gelatinization 糊化( f+ c) b  M- ?0 ?
9 s" q) m, o) Y8 c- \4 X& S" ?
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( c( _4 ]8 i7 }; N' K$ _  m, F1 t- e. B
A:Braising 烤$ X9 s( M1 D: N" ?( E& F5 ?8 L

  S7 {% w- h2 I# j2 ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 A4 d3 f2 H- b% s  u  E+ t$ A4 }A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
1 Y$ A% B. t$ C( K* k; u; w
. V* f7 s% D/ n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ I% M2 b1 b: M8 ?( rA:Fumet 原汁
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$ t" d. {5 R5 H9 r4 h4 A3 I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ F# |3 A& Y* A* n" B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, I5 R  p9 Q: k9 h* I' [; \" l
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ |9 s2 k0 i+ y. w" U/ p
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 x0 _* j3 E0 U3 t9 E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. d* ]2 L9 x0 C: u8 {

7 `* d( t! y7 c: z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% w9 J7 \, }7 D; Y/ ~A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 x6 Q8 I7 P$ M
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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