 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ s( C9 |$ Y. |+ s% g% n) I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( z2 T( `% a" A, k+ }7 NAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! e) A- x8 ? i
# V' [4 _2 t5 E5 a# R- d27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, u" a$ u! ]1 I) T& N/ e. Z* [
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# f8 P: j" Y& n) f/ v P/ `& e$ Q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) G0 Q: h0 a. M7 c7 X2 x7 A( |
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
5 ~* h$ f+ a# D, {6 M' S/ I9 Z
0 Q' V. ]; }# M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- C H2 G/ L2 m: j7 M- I2 I. n+ _法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ o8 r5 _9 G; H# Z
A:Tournant 图尔南' i: S3 ]( l1 r$ U
! z% W7 x( r/ _0 u
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; {' J; {; y/ L- V葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 x% T0 q6 m) O3 l% \7 ~A: Sommelier 侍酒师
/ G* n; s6 M+ G9 v
) i% K+ E6 @ d% \* U30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& D" R& e ~) I p) S) o7 Z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* _1 O- z# Y0 \& u
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
7 ?9 j) R# E8 J- O4 }
0 C1 R7 O0 _1 |& P% g31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, o. H- t; x% s; p3 [7 B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 R7 \9 s, {* d" {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 r' z; q! B; o6 B/ [) }6 ?
$ {: R6 [/ `7 {- ]" Z8 v. O
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' t" E, c8 x3 [3 z1 p' C0 O/ P所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! u2 w* ~4 Q9 ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 Q s0 e3 G) P. H$ X, _
/ Y: {* ]# [6 o. O5 H33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 P: X- w) k' @0 w以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* C. H" l3 [/ r+ v C1 u9 L$ eA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) X) |$ B+ K- Q* |' c. J6 @4 g' u
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ x; ?# N8 |: c: b6 D2 E& @
' z+ g/ L( s% e9 c+ n
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: e: t. {- r$ U% f- L2 x3 z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" P% V# w' t: c7 W+ @3 oA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
% R6 |9 Q; [- g4 T% p6 I$ t6 j+ f
! l3 I# `6 m) Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 J( G2 ~; ^$ n }! Q0 p: m+ a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( b/ Z( u( W4 k2 b3 I1 j
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
. Q B1 b3 Q; q3 g+ @+ ~ G l
) ~3 N( l# a* r; }" P, P# q1 b1 s36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ t, y6 [* h5 k& q2 Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: `5 x5 T5 N9 @5 D; J xA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; N- [: O, H" ?, g. H
! P6 S9 B+ t0 Z' O' @0 s9 k37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 M/ u, W7 U8 G* f6 q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ Z. V% p3 C! W3 a, n/ KA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
$ h/ r! }8 x+ F; j( y
$ l3 W6 R n7 I2 Q7 B" @38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 ]- w) Q& q9 I9 N# m4 I
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 I! u; q9 u7 p$ ]+ l( I |A:Unit cost 单位成本7 @: i( J5 `6 \4 d$ d
! v [8 r' L( o1 Q5 `& L' s
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 I7 P: k p2 g) {# M' L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么$ N4 k4 q; L& @" K; ^: d
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' y$ t5 a* u3 D7 Z) ^
$ q( E: T9 J5 y- s6 p
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ w4 b* l3 G$ r6 r# ^6 s$ @- q, ]+ ]在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ e1 k8 M/ u1 u: C1 [: TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
$ u; i$ t1 O$ d1 b- J$ E+ X% p9 o1 N! L) q4 z8 d! n
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" ^- c0 j& y" q/ j) S3 H4 ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& j) R7 G& F- W* x$ }8 B! }A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
! b# `3 i7 V6 e3 V+ a+ r0 I' f3 I/ x, s) V0 p% i
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 M9 {" t4 V% E4 m9 x. }- s
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( _6 \1 q5 x! K; y8 e/ ?
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 Z8 I B& I* D" {& V# e4 \http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird R1 t& A$ e* Y3 d7 p6 A
3 c$ y2 g9 R/ M+ s. E
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* G% G! L; w. k即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% w9 h4 `: ] s- D. H
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 G- w9 c$ e! K' h' f
! \4 u' r" M8 g7 S" |. E44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' r }1 r1 u( _/ M& ?# K& W
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* s4 h. W2 ? {; DA:Cast iron 铸铁
8 k3 }2 a6 u X
1 ]4 e0 ~5 D7 ~! e. z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ S8 M0 [ a+ f2 S$ [. z8 y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 h6 t% c* V" y& v' a/ L
A:Food processor 食品加工机& |8 J( Y Q0 E' k
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 p4 f! ~( D7 O+ b2 }) F5 S5 |
- e$ g/ ~9 Z2 k9 l46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 W- h. o+ `9 X( c5 {1 O6 N9 W
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 G1 L" |8 J1 A0 S7 d* M
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
% d a6 o( a0 u F/ u5 c$ z" o: _# M9 {: t- M6 y/ o+ {7 x$ p8 L, D% l
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- `0 P1 Q8 G5 m, `/ q+ n' x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( y" [) { |$ Y9 o
A:RondellES
6 i7 ?# W/ [ \7 bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 F/ a! c% K& }9 P" g
6 d) b' z+ V2 h
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) c4 a0 V, I) V( ~ }3 o下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ b6 j9 r! u+ O* R6 D, z r* I$ {4 cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 @; g0 F8 w) [* c. m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 Q- I5 M% |% N7 l下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ s3 X. A5 a* y
A:Gaufrette
5 t7 { i( N* I* rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 {% \; x* b: r$ ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* C+ f4 U4 A4 S& c. v! X$ y! Q! f
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# W7 O s: _5 L. v9 [' @
! e4 ~+ S/ b. I c' n! [4 ?- I; H50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* Z6 _' E5 D+ |, ~/ w, b( j( L
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 `+ R* ?) ~. @, eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 v/ D, f `% J: }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
, Z0 p/ {; ^) |1 g7 H5 X j# O% Y% i7 S
60.Allspice is made from:% }. }# U1 B- Q1 N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ C! H' U: @: f5 H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. o' N; L$ Z2 q7 y& u$ K
A:A dried berry 干浆果/ `' {7 s$ s/ o& O2 Z0 C" _ ]
( Q% ]/ Y `5 E" H6 [# H, h; ~
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 i7 o' o9 O. O: P" q6 l$ T5 ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* ?9 L" A+ O% c; Q% I6 Phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
- x+ b8 z& U, ?: v: AA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, t( ?7 Y9 H' D
% m: Y( \& x k$ W* j( `, n
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: e% U; A1 G7 I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% _) |4 s' R+ O- F# {$ r
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
* B7 I* R K! C. L/ E' t% G K
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 G- `3 X) r* G3 X在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 _$ r3 c; C5 V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- o0 s" C/ G( K2 u0 {8 l8 s
$ M v& s: n# ?64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 ?! j( v) Q& }, B) d/ i6 P
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ ~9 g7 t; ]0 ] Q- a# vA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
& R5 M/ @; p: t* b7 g1 O! S$ C+ C+ U( S5 S7 D0 |. Q
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) p. O5 D0 j8 r1 ` e, d
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 g C' b3 `! ]9 u* v6 Y$ h
# Q! F; M) ]" W4 j+ P4 T3 A
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 i, D+ X: c M炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 ]# G4 ~5 [) Z |/ XA:60% of the water 60%的水
, j8 h" j) J& h# z a! u" }. T
* k8 t( G% U1 ?, E: w. {: g- A67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 H, h# {1 O8 F
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 X: P* R7 R$ T u$ V9 OA:Convection 对流0 O3 a, O B, G, g) f/ @! a4 ?
+ m" y5 N1 x% N# g4 \68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# \- U$ \$ R) \7 QA:Gelatinization 糊化
/ n, x8 e2 Y5 L i y* [9 G9 K! U+ u9 E$ j" H: a6 M2 t; L
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. f) O+ Q0 n2 v5 j$ O: YA:Braising 烤
1 w' q3 F0 k! j7 t) H8 _9 y# n& w2 T I& t) T
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& B7 f; \, P8 \' F% cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 Q/ R# N- q% @; |- L
3 j, c2 }3 H% N- \# J, [71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. M1 K0 r& j1 h- s3 W' j6 ZA:Fumet 原汁
}, U* q/ I0 o' v8 i
# k5 M1 v D; @5 _$ M72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 n2 T5 `( x% d2 e5 q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 h7 e4 }+ d/ |3 x
+ A- `# J4 L5 s* I0 K73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; i# c. X9 Y: E3 T) C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 a( s# N0 |6 f s* l: J/ [A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 s2 g3 S7 ?% [9 g) T" U5 }
$ o& w5 D3 ]4 e5 L74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 i6 m! V* Q- c% ^/ g( P3 G3 A5 LA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- J* e; K! _/ g8 bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|