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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% d( Q: v% J9 X D% Q8 R+ N+ @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 r6 S9 T8 M3 D! `$ I- m: W: K
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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3 Z' [* i' A& U N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( K0 d' p2 }# p) r( p3 v
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( m9 @" E# {. W- l7 _A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 Q3 A, h! T% `) g9 C! J8 X* U
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) m* d; z3 z$ E! l& K6 ?8 m. A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 Z9 }$ k& h4 J/ D# e9 R3 `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! i) ~ k% o/ F2 d: @A:Tournant 图尔南3 \9 q5 S2 K! M$ T5 ~8 I
% B3 h p% R8 R29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 q: v5 ]' k/ T7 p葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: n* ]0 B2 L0 N: A0 ~A: Sommelier 侍酒师" `7 }/ B' K4 O/ Q' |5 w# ^
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 i) o/ B5 B% a& n* }% K霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- i( v. b. D0 j/ _" ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害$ k4 \8 i' W/ s0 ^* M
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* }* j/ Z' e3 R5 r6 d2 k$ h0 x根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- i/ r+ x; ]4 ~6 A( Z' B Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- w# X7 c9 j6 [7 _" M
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. {( n* q$ D$ w$ t0 ?3 o7 d+ KA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 s R9 Z0 e A$ m6 f3 A9 F
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% x, V% d2 s) n2 R' v- v
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 K; k$ K- ~; s: a$ c& E: \; Y
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 j8 @% m& q K' b# H
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ R4 g" i$ H3 z! s0 V
* m" U: _% Z, q" K6 W34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! X3 G' d! F8 I2 z0 ?8 J3 d( Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& A% @! G4 _% W9 w+ J( j$ k& o
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( {2 j" |6 Y+ ]- e4 X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ |/ k& `. m2 h! N& X3 N" DA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' o8 W' x7 ?- ?6 L" Y- F9 i下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 g/ [0 `' I! A+ S
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 |2 Q- X9 f6 A/ ] g
, T2 ?2 M; y' |7 c37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, {! O1 J, r3 P a) `
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& V/ l; u* _# t8 B: K5 v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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2 a. \& p- P" I* K2 v% T) @38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 H" G' M6 }* ~5 V/ W; i$ c1 @3 C
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! l+ T+ g0 |0 `' o0 T
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 _8 r% ~" S; t1 a- m! M从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 A# q4 r2 l0 v2 k3 M- ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ }8 p( v5 r' E7 b& q1 o V
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( R- q5 W& `+ \A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ B) p3 u! m1 ]$ c1 C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( S% k8 v) L3 s' v4 s9 Z# Y, g6 b* ~A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ T. h6 T' ]* T1 [下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( |: r6 A" m4 }9 J' [0 L4 C
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* c/ h- [ }7 n, a8 `( L2 {7 F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. `% y2 w5 }; @5 d$ h: M& G3 j
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' W: d X7 h6 j3 N即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 i8 d8 e' p" Q6 q# e+ ~
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ _, |0 {1 L8 H% V. {2 Q$ J( ]
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% G1 O+ q* ]% M0 _9 p
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& x$ {' {, D1 T, T. A- W2 }3 e
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ l1 X/ N9 H* I( B6 {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& t) z) Y7 ]0 n3 M5 ~7 N& F1 O
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( a5 B+ R! K# M9 `: c# J8 QA:Food processor 食品加工机
7 a: w5 l5 B, M0 ~2 ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 a1 R, v( I# w6 s
/ v: `" O. W6 _2 u2 G46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 b' q3 ^) o/ G! Q4 l: d4 Z; s
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 T1 J6 h, P/ V+ n( n
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. T! k) T" b( S/ v# s! u
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 G3 y J( N6 j7 eA:RondellES
' Q2 d# \" @! e( v$ `, ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& w p2 G4 K; f& U8 ~. X
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 G. K/ H9 u- l5 Z+ d) P: c" q- N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# Y! x+ H2 P j% z4 f! E* oA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) S9 o( N" H# y6 M& c49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; K, A6 ~* r# O! q1 d下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( @' w, U; A8 M% ^' O# ?- h `
A:Gaufrette
I( ^' R7 S9 O3 {* Z: |% dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. W7 I) [0 C. l" P! _+ _# Fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 b3 K, t) { `) `- ?3 x2 mGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. f: Z9 B* I# R! r" h; I/ U/ W1 f. b
& H4 m+ A4 K2 H5 z9 Z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ Y& Z: }, z7 O' V& [! ~2 y, R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 G4 S) w1 s: t: E) F+ `9 X" |A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 ?; ^8 L, n* M/ h% w( `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; v- ~- J# _% O( J' d/ o
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60.Allspice is made from:
/ s z; D2 n7 G# L; R' u 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 v4 l. e8 C9 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 a3 r# L* W0 v% S+ B7 RA:A dried berry 干浆果
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5 m0 I4 T+ l" _! `61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) h# l) {$ T1 L$ Y% [" X% s. b下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. L% q! o+ T" j8 |- j8 ?http://www.sachetcatering.com/9 v% y. F0 ^5 x5 y" w, B- K! r( y/ y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 Q# n2 T3 B3 m l62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: \/ ]9 ^6 N3 |! b6 t
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- c$ q! @9 L3 ~: g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 l7 l4 K& a; J+ j+ z
: v$ Z4 f( ^4 \) J9 H9 w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% R/ Z# z @' t2 b0 u在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 S1 }5 C+ U7 d/ T5 p6 z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ A1 \5 {" c% v8 s
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ w; \4 l( {% b8 y0 p
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% \9 [3 H; Q# t; YA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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8 g3 X5 B. y" j6 Z) M0 I) H66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ e5 ~5 K Q4 B3 _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 v# s, C) R! B% E" @- o
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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9 F, [, v; M1 s% w6 t67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ {2 V4 G& a/ K! X一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 N8 n9 j5 k6 K* z, y% I1 V" |3 k
A:Convection 对流/ X% _& H, B" ~. c! l
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( e# Y, ?, F( ~; D9 {+ G/ F, ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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; ]7 m" o+ n/ @/ o( ^' a69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' K8 j) `; |: A( uA:Braising 烤: t+ f+ Q6 _- a2 O1 g
$ e/ [( C2 }) P9 D4 P" x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 U3 @+ P9 c' f& s$ G" ^' |# U: q! i& FA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 ~8 N4 t ]& c" u8 A/ z( {7 f( m
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( N- L/ m, y6 u) SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 _0 s8 @" x! C+ _9 b/ D4 t
% \5 |* S( B* y: s1 [0 P. e73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ o& z, e& k: z- i- v* g( X2 a/ [8 }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 z: y8 G1 ?: T- B! w* {A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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, c3 O" O( `& [74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 o5 p$ F# y" T I3 c
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 f8 A& H; V! U" f% H/ k: a- N1 chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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