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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。: S$ q$ U( m0 [6 d# F+ r  D
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相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。$ B& P' j6 v- H0 w
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
大型搬家
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题6 W3 S6 Z: z1 ^7 o0 Q& y  G% C
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?) P& v. E% S' W, o; n3 i
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
7 S. \1 g* ~+ I) F/ RA: pressure touch. 压力触摸8 }& g9 s7 A7 }( _% V/ H
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid1 s& K- Q7 m# U- e7 m" i* U0 p) U
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色+ z2 X4 y0 R/ A% d4 L
A: acid  食用酸: }4 J4 Z6 d* [* t
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
' M# W3 B7 ^4 ]- r' t蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
# j3 i; S* X) W, f& h( |A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
( T( H9 q' x9 t; T4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
" J: F. A( m/ R: F花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
% A4 @/ H  K3 o9 hA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
; M* P" B5 I/ C7 o5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?( @4 Y( L( E8 N4 Y
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)+ t7 J- i: p: T
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。, W4 m; C0 u8 Y" y# }3 g
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
% z6 g/ A2 I6 B& B& XA:moules.法语青口,海红
, |' k( o6 |5 O" ]- q7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?% O' g) r! ^( B) Z. U/ \5 a0 u! O
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
8 e" ?) @7 R( K! b+ B( u8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
5 |( i2 b/ }- k% S$ ^) J% ?: a3 tA:2 days. 2天
! z4 x4 H5 ^9 n! Q9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? % a) L' X% v4 Y# K" o
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
1 M  x% S+ d5 A; v/ Y8 WA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
' L3 X+ @- z2 H' m7 j西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 ), K9 f& h! S: I6 x& N
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
* o. |6 G8 O) \8 N/ |8 Q/ sA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
5 f- Z8 N1 P8 G, j+ A: y大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内' X7 {  W" i% j
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?+ D# X# k9 n0 I' F, u2 S
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
: x8 F  {0 x. e4 T8 E4 ]A:Medical Health Officer.% l  {/ @0 M0 E4 s; _
医疗卫生官员。
3 w  Y0 {7 Y6 ]' ~12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?2 m* ]$ ?, p2 C- R1 I
健康证的有效时间是多久?
$ {9 K& F5 |" V  s6 B( b& OA:12 months.12个月3 B& D4 P! s/ o
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air. D% ^  i" t& D6 Q* n
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么/ F& b- p! P+ |
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
( L+ V! |- y( c) |14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is* {" n# ^) E9 @2 H% l: J/ i6 L/ R
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
+ O3 s0 O( p6 e* m) ^) n5 o! `& B2 pA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
' Q8 k" Q( Q0 a8 w7 ^' n15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:& f$ z4 a( H* T* y4 |* u
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少9 j! _  m7 H) p, X9 P) j4 }# E8 y
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度5 H0 x' U5 A0 ^
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
+ O! o7 `( v4 v7 ]6 E  x9 T7 k用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
  P6 z9 b2 L/ Y  b( n8 O6 fA:en papillote.  法语自己理解2 q/ {2 J# N) r; l/ V! h6 Y! ?3 W
17。Wing or Club is considered a
/ |( m& \- J/ H8 {, b/ ~' {; u翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
& A/ T" E/ y' S+ t0 D/ I5 qA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
# V* e4 ]  U, ?18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种) V8 p+ S" t0 ]
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切7 M; D4 e3 P9 h; {
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain& s3 ?- K. s/ G
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么9 h7 H, X0 K3 _: B7 r2 D9 X. Q
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
& V+ A- X" i- T; ]: v, G和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
7 d+ i1 j" D8 [0 o/ f20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
8 T& y! `6 q$ t- g0 l八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
3 j* I$ }5 V- S# V% C8 wA:fennel  茴香( O( z+ L) I' H2 |. B0 P. S4 W
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
( K1 t0 h9 L# q  e+ |: `* C2 e下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
$ J, d; P& k9 SA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)1 H8 S3 q+ Q. U( r
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice9 r: R, \/ M3 L# `9 k$ t
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
/ |! Q  c0 f* b, ?) R8 [) sA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。% a6 {* c, p( d" Z7 {
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
# B8 m* N$ s3 L, Q4 S; `向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
$ X- e# J" O- N# j2 O' o4 NA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.9 e& @/ a! w8 v1 @
防止面条黏合并降低发泡。) X- _/ a+ H+ {; X' G
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
! k$ q( ~8 d' U% c( V* @6 ~下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
# v6 B( b9 |0 s* {& e, fA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
- |' l" x) q& A5 i$ Phttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml  r% |! H& Y# G6 X

, w3 ^2 T( a( c' J+ W+ w25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?2 b: U- I4 D9 h# v' L) E. R# \
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
( P) f! {0 L& |. ^A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。# Z$ L! ~# u( \& x
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ t  u2 p9 U, O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) T% z4 P7 S3 w* D4 i# `/ G" h7 X1 WAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 P$ l2 N( \: R+ P7 ]* x9 ]% y1 [27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; N8 v* J6 g5 x& Z! y4 H" R: ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 I# `- l$ w$ `) g) m/ {  oA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
. W' Z' L7 _, {3 g1 Z  B( t) ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 Q' w. ?, e: E2 M, P
: T6 M1 R, ?9 q& d. G  M
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: y% `! }! q) I$ }( x% ~
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ E; v5 I2 Y1 {6 F( r
A:Tournant   图尔南8 K0 K  C# q. w9 |0 J( T! q
: G# M; y: L7 n% Z
29.Another term for the wine steward is:, [! i' D! o9 {& R7 T9 M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 k- |: e8 S5 b9 y$ F$ l) h2 c) C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, Q& H) A7 c) {; J% w30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: I& C; T$ L$ ?) o7 x+ K1 R* T  E/ r
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 ^6 L9 C# X. X9 x" kA:Biological hazard 生物危害- Y$ \7 m, k* D# V. {5 j8 z6 a
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- G+ ]. F( h0 y' m5 Q; f5 k根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 b) I8 X5 I2 r) K1 K
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
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' _/ y8 q& w- w; g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 u3 {7 F! v% n4 s所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 Q& m3 Y! e3 d* s# M4 g3 c
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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! z1 t6 V: v' V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* Z/ S+ D* u- o/ s2 ~
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 v' Z4 B! ]4 qA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ n* y% e7 c' F食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 S* o* I2 m8 W. Y, p
$ k, |! f% e% [% R4 ^
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' Y6 \0 s2 s/ b* s) N8 g下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 f, o. S- e! r3 O5 P* H: ?* X) {/ YA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: k2 Y& ]7 z9 b3 ?
! s, J" J3 x' h9 z; Y
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" A1 E# L5 {+ q; `1 o5 c液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 G. E( i& |/ E& j
A:Hydrogenation  氢化# B0 y* ?* z8 y# }3 i, m+ d. l

8 q6 \6 q; N3 V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' a- p* K% b: S' W0 W+ a
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ C, u9 j% d0 @A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表$ b& B2 l1 U7 ?! S& m
* K* U' H6 e$ L+ t* j! Z
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, E# s' e' ?4 Q+ k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# ~8 {+ D, a$ Z( {& y% P' x! k
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 |) ^( [' g8 e5 _3 z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# c6 \' ]! H) C4 {! J8 ]A:Unit cost 单位成本
! D& r4 C: ~, l/ D# u" P9 C/ f. O% b3 v4 [) [: i
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" V: m. M( M6 W3 O' f& r* r! w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% [0 V9 |# i& ]1 x( U( X5 }A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
0 K2 e5 |, i& L$ Y* N
* T: l3 `7 ?* ~8 J) h, W  M/ C3 b40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 E. s0 k0 K# o9 ^" V  O7 H: \
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' J/ E9 A  x# P- [5 t8 _( OA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. F5 r. o, H1 Y" W% S  u% V+ Z
% @( W9 [9 [) A; `7 S6 v  e! ^" x: s
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: L2 G5 l( R: t7 X9 C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' v) G( E% q, v8 d0 L+ K  iA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
3 D9 Z) ~' n& @  v$ Q
4 S' H$ T) u. P9 ?/ m  B% n: [0 q8 z+ L42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 e* w* k8 O- c+ G
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. d- v( D; |! E) `6 d( Y) }0 y
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀1 d$ A( t6 K# J% T5 ~2 q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
# _+ H% _) M4 m3 W  [1 Q* f1 }, O/ R: I1 w* j+ C5 q8 Z% r) w
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 y" m, b! M4 V7 u1 L5 @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 d' q0 e) |4 M: D
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- b; B7 P+ e- H" g; `

* p: o2 b4 I& G: ~$ W) E9 [5 M44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! ~) {# o/ k( D下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; \  f. w! U2 l3 V2 }$ z) m
A:Cast iron 铸铁
* |# o! V! Z" H3 M# M  p6 ]/ W* Z$ y9 m# X! v& s; e" y4 n! P
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. ~$ d: |' V9 |. l; l' `- O- Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ [8 s5 K8 F3 I* r
A:Food processor 食品加工机
: v( v" w  ]$ M+ e5 ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* P7 }! O4 j8 M8 L# N' h
/ ]1 \! U# p: F) S2 |0 a46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ v' ~# _" h$ y4 ^' Q7 p( ?下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ Y2 N5 @* h4 }5 B# q/ o
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ Q2 R" ~, M- B/ o  i! f3 N
8 _5 s$ d1 k7 Q1 C9 ^0 ~
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* V& J- I+ j6 ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 y1 |& l: K1 _" j/ y- v6 G7 NA:RondellES ; \3 ]7 d; I* p. R
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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) c% N6 _$ J0 _) Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) D) o- M- k6 c; ^4 L2 Y$ h: n
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ W; {+ t- F4 l) \" x. W- p
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ V# L4 C" ~& i* [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& L4 s. D1 D+ N' @+ ?' V下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; b. \' U/ a3 [
A:Gaufrette 6 q2 i) H  b" l1 H
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. a& A) Z; y" s, Q) d6 kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" t. L0 ~" u8 F6 A. VGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ d9 m1 B/ @* A

3 z; U& V$ w0 V4 i: X9 y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: A" Y4 @* j, F1 K# p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ y) H' M1 B# zA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; m: j; X/ i/ e- m( @1 E9 U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
4 {; j# h7 X! a& W, x  s
# C, U$ x/ R- V- w5 A60.Allspice is made from:
% P& _" a+ ^. s7 p5 @/ v& R 多香果,  多香果香料是什么
9 V' x7 M' [- g. N; @6 g7 bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" T: m! u5 U6 }2 M# k' E! AA:A dried berry 干浆果
3 Z0 H9 A8 Y% q
8 I7 u' J3 g6 v$ a% o5 v) X  Y; L! E' n61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, }) ~# w7 m0 J$ y5 K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 p: g" o2 D% P7 ?$ uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 F* @2 K4 G  vA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
  y# Y9 s% d  ?
* |2 U5 P  D& A62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. p; @' b  s' b+ E9 I) ^
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 o% d% t' o# B# ^; D4 b4 U% MA:Wasabi 日本辣根
: G' b5 J# s7 K0 r3 P2 }& h5 I7 S$ `( w' |8 P
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" V! T* x3 N" R1 E" J0 R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 l* B+ J) @: O* N% u2 r
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
1 G  [3 j$ l* S0 T% [4 d! u6 M% w% q3 F6 i* F. m% {+ O  ~
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: g) f! o( E7 L7 d1 e
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 X. n/ W% a+ z
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' T2 s) m+ g9 B, D3 G1 c; [  Y* n/ }3 |
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 A* U8 [* r! ~: \. u$ C6 C* K& Y/ aA:56g and 63g 56克和63克; I. l) F! Z2 @4 k  n

) P* N. R6 E; z/ K  @66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& u4 ~4 I$ q# q' e- r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; T) k& M  ?/ j" E, O3 |) j
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" S: _# Y9 a+ i- t: |0 w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 ?  _. @- y. }$ HA:Convection 对流' M+ ]. S4 O, Y3 z" z

- W( n' {, ?9 f9 o5 w5 N( j+ N3 [68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为' [# J1 V8 J4 Z% A, A+ z
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ u# c( S) f3 \9 WA:Braising 烤! _/ F3 b1 ~" r/ E4 ~6 X8 _

' C* w9 H* Z( s( H70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 O0 F5 R9 [, K! {$ u
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理, }5 W( D  A$ u" F) y
6 A4 T- Y" E" U! W' Q
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 L6 e" O9 H+ [
A:Fumet 原汁, ~1 ^5 O$ A8 |7 S6 V5 \
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) `( V- o6 H% Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
  o  _+ J. f: V4 x9 |# w; U- U, r3 O( f/ I
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 O5 f1 _; I; B5 U$ B下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) ~9 @: o* V( r; t; q3 A. Z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 s7 k7 I) D3 ^# u+ h
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 i; p+ R) [4 h! q2 a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ U7 }7 h$ y6 s& ?. f8 bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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