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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 {- x. @9 V4 v5 M! U& W哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 ], P) l! ~5 i* z! \AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 Q$ O! L2 f; R' Z+ x) q! U
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 V* x* X+ [% Q# Q0 ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ W; c) Z4 v1 W6 N! Fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 f& [0 ^) T, B4 a% \4 c: X9 v28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) {4 d8 Y& [2 S8 m2 f
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: n G0 U0 L4 D& p# L9 J2 Z9 NA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 h! P* N5 Z% W' d' t! R
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 G. ]8 F+ { L" Y3 G+ z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: L- w* u9 U6 Q# \/ `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; n7 l& b0 G* YA:Biological hazard 生物危害! d9 q6 B- L" z9 P( \: ]
7 ~, ?. Z+ K+ ^8 a# I31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 X9 y/ _7 g8 A7 K: K' R2 b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ z6 \" Y0 h: L" d3 M5 ?3 {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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: ?5 C& S: ?1 N% [$ m3 @/ P' s9 |- }32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 {6 l3 C6 J* w/ | Z; i所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 Z7 @* y+ i2 s9 l; W+ lA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* G5 F2 C: S4 e) }# U3 ~0 a' P3 @
- ^- V9 |" Z: D" w4 G5 J33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 S3 u- m$ j6 B9 ^7 h' d2 z/ G! N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 O& }6 T/ G" q/ O, a9 uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & E5 E) v4 ] E6 G
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" @! ~ Z2 u! O4 w4 Z8 G! o
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ F+ @& O6 ]8 \3 j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: w* D% k6 a, j) L, y0 N& }: oA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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% Q8 c8 F% z$ T' I: Z# D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 t- q9 j' Y, g' H7 P$ M! N) }' f: c液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) ~: P5 S9 f1 }
A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ Q" i- [" U2 ]3 u# \& n3 U
( y' j& ^) F8 g7 o. s36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& G# {% V! {0 Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ T- M- _% \7 i- TA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
U% H; a3 Z) o& V, ]' e加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: N; C9 V% _) o! C0 K5 {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 x0 {3 {2 V% w U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% u. }3 k% r }4 g下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 m5 E8 e8 u: K8 w
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ n, N7 ^3 X) x; K' C: C- f% ^39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 e" A5 t7 ]! h从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 {4 E+ Y7 q5 j7 `% P! k+ c- G! zA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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3 V- B/ q: _0 _$ _2 i1 l( T, @$ m40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 ^& D, o1 `/ F& g在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% H y' ~6 C& r# pA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! }! \/ I% w7 h* Z; N" H" f下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, c' g% v, F( M: m* j, A
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 s# B% u, f I5 D
1 K9 x! ]3 I8 h |$ b8 B42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" d6 ?& U6 E# Z9 B5 G i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 p. l: m, K: ]
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& L- i& m7 O3 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ o: M4 M5 C1 L2 F v( [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. @0 `) V" |7 l3 k7 z9 }; w1 ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
b3 t+ n: ]2 m2 D% n7 u% JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, h9 }3 t+ h) j! f1 E0 b) `
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' [. f9 c1 }' m* r$ \0 `& @% r
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( R! D8 R( E3 b
A:Cast iron 铸铁2 N9 V& F# j0 w( r( E% j" K$ s n
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
|1 ]7 C/ S5 i. q( s0 u0 h1 @5 x9 e哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% \' m9 |: J" A8 M, d0 B4 L% O% i
A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 k$ t5 Y$ S( {6 Shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) R) i* m A+ f! D2 Y3 d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ B# V. e1 h* j3 M" M4 w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 m( G( o) [; A4 A0 bA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 x2 {3 R. c8 a* }' H47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( \* r" S) L6 H- Z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 b8 N' \3 w2 [8 @3 g7 I6 pA:RondellES
- W# g* w' p4 N2 O% ~4 z Xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# Z5 s7 z6 G, b5 g
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ r( t. z h- B- P* \: ]9 s1 r/ U) o& z3 `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. G+ {# m' \4 b0 }A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 K6 h0 k) _ `5 b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 u- Y' W/ g; y! t: C下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
`! L& b: t% n2 KA:Gaufrette * p+ w# J7 ~3 w. @
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ { {5 U" {/ A8 y$ h: D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) s5 O! C1 a& d6 ^+ e$ l0 b7 nGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, W. Z5 c- }/ m$ Y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; H3 e( y% R, I/ Z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 I. h" S3 @' J$ j
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ X; J* F7 x; e' M4 s6 A* hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
\" Y! {" m5 K D$ W8 u% m6 _ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! t, v1 a3 L" o5 t& ]2 D/ P3 ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 A6 {+ A/ B* L3 cA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) P3 G! t( E0 G; T
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( ]) _0 \7 N% C% d) q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 ~/ i% u, }7 ?+ I1 f- N5 G, B; w' G
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. a4 }0 M9 }1 Z3 s% A( ^5 j, S2 T
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 D) B, ?8 C# G$ c6 t$ O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 L. c/ c8 N: f3 ~3 a- HA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 ~$ h# f# H/ a# {) ?
+ V6 P! c9 N( O1 B63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, l3 \1 }/ X% t7 B( y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) @9 S* [! j3 d1 f; u4 a1 E
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 m$ }" W% O7 B- c, _' I) _! k
' B$ X) `8 N/ B; L% \ r" ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ o9 v: |4 R. f4 P% w% x' b2 a; e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& s* m: w6 `4 m( B' P& m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 d) @* o5 r, o1 T, I
6 u; Z( M5 Z. S65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; d4 h/ ~* w# {* V9 Y" ^/ E6 {
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 c, k7 y0 u% [- \: V/ m/ V
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 D/ t/ e' ?4 l- P' O
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 N7 t' Z# o1 r/ Y
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; o; g. {8 m$ X+ E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 z( e' x- W$ h4 C" e) M
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' \* `* F* b4 g" y: f: S
A:Gelatinization 糊化4 [. z# @4 h, c$ v9 Z
$ E3 [% C0 E( @69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" Y0 t; O3 R, }' E9 P( W QA:Braising 烤+ j8 j) k8 H! t' u6 w; ^
% h5 \4 g1 Z8 W9 |; P" F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# {& ]/ b1 t" R& d' `$ M
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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9 M) O. J( G' |7 T% `6 Q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 S& Y4 x4 s% @, N% O! J! U8 L1 d3 s& [
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( ~' C& G: C/ Y0 p" ^0 V" {
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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$ N* ^1 p' i1 m# x& L( p7 P8 D73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? l* m$ H8 F( k# {& E- x& F2 V# O
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" c# r, M2 T+ S9 [; }
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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7 `# _5 g5 Y' H1 f74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& ^! t5 t* q* Z, ^3 B3 D
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 K( G+ y, B+ u7 E2 q0 _
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