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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 p* [7 E' }+ v8 S; r9 Q5 @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; j8 [% h5 W) t% h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 \0 U5 ]4 O+ S' V E l8 U. r) r
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 P# T/ K; U' F下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, x0 f! x( j, ~9 v: p9 Q: ?A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 h5 [4 O# E% {. l+ R9 w
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% _. G4 F/ f* q' j/ w3 p
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 j4 k1 s( a2 W a) J6 Z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% O+ L! j9 J! e/ H3 d% n
A:Tournant 图尔南1 x# @4 j( u; s; l$ d
1 A* {' u: y4 p! G3 p29.Another term for the wine steward is:
u2 a- G, ^7 u |# H+ n R! z. M' o葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, P+ u4 E7 }4 M9 C! U& K1 JA: Sommelier 侍酒师* e5 k- w5 P, T# L
. N' S+ y& u( R" V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 n; R) O8 T- n4 J7 m( j/ ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 W+ V# u8 D3 @8 y' oA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 P' {: y! |% Q. @4 ?$ f2 a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. g5 I/ Z$ b8 B& z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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]/ O; s, ^! y6 \/ T: X) f2 K- S32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" w/ j8 ^! ]6 ^8 m- T所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ s- ?/ D5 ]% iA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 L0 _" s2 S4 D* z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? a! A K) d6 {( O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: H( u' V+ |# F6 b9 B( UA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
X; H$ O" o1 h% F+ l+ `食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# C$ _, e% L) {5 L* n0 G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' P, o; K- w8 Y5 Y5 s1 ^
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% Z1 p- u; h; a5 s1 x+ `9 s
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% K8 z6 v! |/ v9 G% R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 ?; h# J' P# a9 ^/ T
A:Hydrogenation 氢化( W/ j1 C- Y0 E. I: _3 L) \3 W
9 X A/ B. d/ ^/ o+ k! S3 J36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# e' y" x5 f- o1 U& P0 d S) y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% K. F& L* K1 \8 Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 V4 ~6 }$ T; b) q0 m/ C; m& {
+ l( U9 q' {8 X4 O# W B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* M$ s0 _- k6 T% l) r V5 Q; l
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 @* W0 }5 f, u0 j: C8 Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, j3 `" I" y. |" C( r2 B
2 p U( K6 Y1 o! S) [0 y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 D2 F9 O( q" p1 v/ `! z7 \下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 d; @- q$ I/ e" g0 e9 o
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& p. k3 {9 D8 T$ }5 U% X% T- r
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( }5 W+ d- ^) }2 E8 J
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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8 K6 W4 l( m7 [* T5 E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, E5 L2 z _. H4 a8 X
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: \( V. R3 k7 _1 M" P8 pA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ B6 B6 V" p! G) V
- u$ O3 Q- A8 E& G+ w$ n41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 K, t( ?2 ~: V% Z! D
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 H' }* L! J) k6 y- x9 uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' h0 p. s; U$ t
' i4 `. b5 L" V& M: z9 F+ Z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* [, q2 T3 g6 W, w0 y4 T1 L8 H
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: T$ [/ m% r, u# I5 c2 TA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ u: x# W: Z7 K1 }8 p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& e0 Q# B5 \+ v# T" O: @$ p1 }
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 j) r! f4 t7 r ]2 zA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; O( g J- j: A l/ N9 f: Z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' o* K/ E3 X0 eA:Cast iron 铸铁4 x( a) C+ Z0 R* s
* f' t4 E/ }# s45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: K; [9 i3 S4 l1 {哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# {# k6 S) f2 _1 E% Q% [7 R3 zA:Food processor 食品加工机. h! a* Q0 C1 C4 }2 A
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: [* H6 [6 q9 u8 t' f5 e9 p46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 J% d& G# K2 q& f& M
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" }& h! r8 h" DA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& ~6 _( e7 A% m* f+ v% @, w4 F
v, ?+ x" W2 V47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" o0 G8 G- ~ W' ]9 @4 e
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 ^: v5 ]" z% Y+ _% q
A:RondellES ) j# R k2 Z5 ?/ w2 A6 t- u3 j+ Z, r
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; T" B/ ~5 Z1 ]7 k( e
# G8 T+ a6 Q9 U. S48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. j0 ^+ O" W3 l+ }- ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 c+ [3 Y$ l, d" _) iA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 O' n/ O* v$ n, v* z- o1 ?) ~# a
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 \$ U2 r/ ^( G2 G( N+ T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 p/ I+ ?9 c3 w1 J1 HA:Gaufrette
3 ]# A( ]5 o4 ]thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% p7 C9 W, |1 Y5 n
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% h& b1 x1 I* U, ^8 u; a! i) z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 H* {8 o! g- Z4 W$ J# o
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" V, m6 P: w, ]. w* W3 k下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), h5 k( S/ G, v% P
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" k" i/ z1 @3 i0 X6 [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 |- L* b* L0 ~5 W6 e* g60.Allspice is made from:
0 L* p; T" A/ y; O: N& O* Z8 |0 Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: e# d* V0 d+ j& T$ x3 a, N) Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 f8 N5 n: b5 T/ a* NA:A dried berry 干浆果# q. e5 D! m4 x, l, H% V' R7 B8 k/ U5 E' {
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ q7 }# M/ a0 V8 P9 Z: }! f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& P- d. W9 z# w* X0 ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 b) d0 A k+ G4 yA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; M# R9 R( _4 d
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 f+ _+ Y+ }2 S; Y& v" [: H下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' ?+ T# A5 `& K3 @# ^2 ]
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 a7 ^2 S+ Q) q+ m g; K' G1 g
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 \; ~: g; c F$ K0 d& w6 J) I, u) K. ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. |' m& Z* y& J) PA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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) G, W. R3 M8 h2 b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: }" I4 ~- {# k9 E0 v! @下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: |- q1 Q7 ?8 ]- d% f8 F$ z- QA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 N# m- _- w7 P K, HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% s3 K3 y! m' c$ c Q2 G& @4 {7 f
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) Q) f& F5 t, M' L3 _! zA:60% of the water 60%的水& g6 x; M: a$ e# g+ e- ?7 c* T% U: f
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! i! ^9 ^$ s* x& I. m: b一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! p* r9 F y4 X: `
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ K& i( J: V6 P2 m9 e; CA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. g/ T; E W& v1 ^. { k4 gA:Braising 烤
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5 }/ D5 D7 W+ y: t70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 c) c( L; w6 ]/ J
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" X- A3 B( Q% k* |+ m! q( [A:Fumet 原汁0 f: c& w2 n! b
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ b* p9 [3 V5 |( b1 [" fA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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) g- U* [) _ K* p h+ R73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 N+ O! n% P4 v0 m* }4 i
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# n* ]9 v9 k: P
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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8 `1 ?; g7 o- v3 B3 B, F+ C2 G74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ Y1 @8 I) l% d: a# [# c k5 C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ P: F. \/ i7 v3 G7 a
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