 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ b! q$ x1 t: F& d/ ?( q8 q6 }9 d
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- B, G" g ^* F/ b" R& @# [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 \7 U5 @/ a, w( o
1 G! I1 a& W' B M( F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% n( `3 \0 l, q1 q" Y. m, P! ?2 N下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 c! c9 q9 l3 h4 }' f. ]. ]$ Q- c9 T
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 N! ^4 ]1 W( f' O$ w* E4 z, Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, _. N8 |5 v3 T' t8 H
9 O# w- C9 P0 {# M& F1 F9 {9 z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ \1 m5 S6 M3 h F法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 ?& z( ]; B9 C A/ U' o N1 qA:Tournant 图尔南
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8 v8 u2 {( W/ O, m/ m29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( i$ L$ O. h/ E+ z' z8 V5 w葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 F- ^# f% u" ^' D& i6 O
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, h6 Z) x% Z- O. [
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ c) U2 c) z6 e4 h霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ V" `1 Z4 n# k" gA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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* P/ w/ r' v3 ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 L% s$ E _* }, k根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 G3 d% Y, l6 sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ O) s- n2 P" \0 A" w" t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# i* D$ j0 ]; {: u5 e+ n. Q" dA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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; [2 J8 o+ A/ u9 @" }% i0 o( A( v/ Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& D# m( h, W6 Z2 A9 ^% c9 O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% I9 T6 f+ x1 B+ lA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 ^; r1 M: m1 q3 ~2 ^: G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# X' k% u0 [% z- y f! J
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; b$ ]: C3 }, |0 h B% G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, n7 n, |6 q6 lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 R3 l; L8 W* b8 z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" u* |- Q, y! ]% |3 R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 n) E( b# b" C- eA:Hydrogenation 氢化$ b# u. r- A- R5 k, m
5 f6 \& t1 j' F& p7 U" \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 T' Q$ Q+ m2 x# b
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& b* ]9 i8 ^, ^ ]' o( j& aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 `7 t( M. T3 E/ k! C
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) G( t8 h) Z. Q- E3 EA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 V7 U6 b& g! |& o ?
$ e! q, Y# z; w' a, A* h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% P+ u- ^! s, ^0 P5 ~+ m/ B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 v" X9 b& y! v" |9 _+ ^* {$ X
A:Unit cost 单位成本% P: v& d! t% }/ r0 q& }; p( q; Q
* i: K4 s6 I* z( E* [; Q& ?39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, @3 m' }% O* Z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 i) N' f$ |, v1 mA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 Q2 v/ O K/ e0 q$ z' y( P# T' s7 A
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 a* L c2 @# t7 z/ Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! ]1 a$ w9 B' g# W( p, kA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# L6 i. P2 \8 g5 l+ z/ N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* e' p: }' h% S& E4 v$ b) f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' S+ {3 c4 @0 h/ ]9 n
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 ^0 |0 k6 k* V: a7 N9 |5 D; K下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- ^! n$ ?7 P+ ]$ I: ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ @& N9 [ E2 B. l: N
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 q. _. R8 T- s; {! }: g e
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
?" n- z" U% W4 N1 X+ n' C' V6 cA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 Y; n$ Z; O1 n8 k H$ _
$ m) g0 c4 |! e0 O9 q' F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 l* G6 z4 ~4 s; d; ]$ T
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% m, y2 \5 S/ g6 F4 ~8 C/ u, z2 h7 jA:Cast iron 铸铁- l% W' l$ D! Y! I
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, V. u) y0 y `( G; ?+ U
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( d( Y0 G# J% b7 H3 _3 f
A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ j- l- y, W4 S( j( n/ y6 p( uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 I, n' ]" \) j, H/ D
# e/ l/ j; W7 r0 _. C46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; u! d4 w N/ v9 {. R0 c$ U
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* ?: e/ `% N8 o1 }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) O8 M! c$ w8 ~; ?8 _
, \' L2 B( {/ H2 e: K47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& Y' @: I) U9 ^$ V$ S把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 Y/ A7 V3 ~: G7 L9 y: LA:RondellES
, x' g/ f, B" o) L9 r& k' `http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) m3 \5 x2 y/ H( Z {
( y. s) C* A' B0 Z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 f; L& q* \" E; {# b4 e
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 ]6 a. `2 I, g- S- P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 k) s/ f7 k/ f9 E X7 y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( s5 P+ T- F3 u1 S. s9 Y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 Z h+ C& b; U) J ]2 g9 qA:Gaufrette
; j. x6 _7 ]1 S: S E/ r3 P# ^+ a. Pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) y6 v$ {1 m pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# @, l' {. `9 d2 N* }
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( Q- k3 K! Z7 h( M/ }: y b( b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" I* I7 a% y! i W0 \/ v4 g; M
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' S! H0 G3 \% L2 _6 s9 Y# j% ~: @
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
% r2 C5 Y: \5 ]4 chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 J# Q) k0 U- \) E J& c
f8 _% f! ?4 {2 L$ n6 H5 }, P5 G+ Q8 t' D60.Allspice is made from:) ~" m; Z9 w0 y6 G- k+ ]# v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& j+ b' W" U [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 _* |/ v: f2 w" `% f% L( F
A:A dried berry 干浆果% L: | a( M8 M: R( y
" G6 d! @: O% c% S+ }9 g9 D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 l R1 V7 Z' b下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 p J- `5 s! @# a5 i' w6 A8 Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 S& B# j0 D8 `# F5 }. |% mA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' h. a, f: x" s R% K5 `- h0 ^
4 C) ]4 T& V* e62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% o: Q7 a S& H1 W- v+ Y6 `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ y* A7 U W) @& p* l' rA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ |6 C. J- Y: Q& o- u, u63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- _9 r, {/ F$ s" x, Q0 ^% x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# p9 {. ^6 R1 HA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ M& l8 ?. p O* |" g4 r+ W1 m w# C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: G4 q" y8 H3 N# b
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( o/ G( B Z3 A& A3 G1 D9 uA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# v, e& K, Q6 @' B) V4 d% k/ V
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; \/ d2 p3 m u$ M5 r$ P
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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" I v) ?+ L0 f: |66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 {+ @6 r0 a/ s) D& p
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: \1 T3 F6 T5 E4 B+ ?; Y2 n3 ~A:60% of the water 60%的水7 @: t$ u; s9 K6 f7 Z% ?
& c1 G0 E* B% m h67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 D9 w8 M+ }9 ?% s2 T3 C
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% ` |9 W# E* y8 \! xA:Convection 对流& {1 X1 J* m! `% T
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& Q/ L% b2 g1 _" l6 x* `& K$ ]# xA:Gelatinization 糊化- A; w# K0 v: `2 X$ I
/ U/ Q a2 b0 U; Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 p% H- {& u6 TA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) V# y6 t0 c. X5 iA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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' ?: z( X" r5 w- O2 g71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; U6 q3 V; t* L6 M Z
A:Fumet 原汁2 M1 w } k6 ~& Q5 Y) P1 [2 a- Z
. s+ w j9 | u R72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
: m& k. |* n4 B, T0 V5 o, PA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: X* Z5 Z/ P% m0 W: e
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ x. f# T* L6 d' j7 |. z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 O* Z T$ W0 N: O
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 j% m2 M4 u2 c0 c# s9 K; w
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ M3 K+ p& A) n0 O* Y7 X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* l2 T5 U% G R* c6 k. dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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