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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 e$ ` G0 r/ |4 X( Z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ @8 `7 T( R5 Z# n- i3 D" KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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3 Z' S' Y/ x. B) W27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- c6 x, f; n* l( O% L4 f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! w5 S! h* G5 a! xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) C: c" k2 ^0 ^. L1 e9 [+ b. Lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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_9 h: R5 i# B28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( @2 v$ M6 X4 e& l6 W4 \法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 e% A8 X4 T2 t
A:Tournant 图尔南9 ], j* R5 x, G+ F$ K: T
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ s/ {1 T" i% G' k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: o/ ]2 t& Y# U7 ^' i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, |/ X7 g( l* a
- T3 O y( v1 H4 Z4 X30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ j" W5 h7 C3 V" G! K% b7 f; R. ^霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& ?& ^8 a& c3 O3 ^* C% h: K
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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8 y5 E; X& [, i S/ R31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ T- Y- S9 K2 f根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) N) |% R# E- l9 Z1 o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, k5 k2 f- J& A% z' {3 x; G4 R
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& q, X" z6 q% v0 L* e8 Q4 y( x
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ M7 G# T9 F. v* {- G& v" E7 L! Z2 i3 {A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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' n' z6 s: K/ U" l- ]33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 C9 K. B* z `7 g: p以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 F# l" O3 {1 P: A; eA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ i' g5 j) R, U D3 k食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 E: ~& K" N2 x9 w; c: ~9 s, d
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ g; ~% z# f8 Y* g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ f- \* M' @' u0 t p' l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 `8 i7 J. z2 N7 |
i0 p6 q, B# P! R9 z7 f. z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 V) F# ]& m( y9 w
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. z, ?/ u$ z0 P- l' z$ g3 eA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 g! v& \3 @7 I- t5 U, Y% P9 \) ]2 \下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 g- a6 n6 A- `4 T/ t2 }3 yA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" Y' M* f: G- Q) B: K
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ `1 g1 A! R( S8 H
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# ^( L1 W: W G3 L! f, F! J& a4 CA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" S% F: U8 ^/ \1 w
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 V- S \5 R( \( {0 w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 B% J q! C6 M% f8 H/ j9 o5 p0 X
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 X8 d$ `/ }* e- d5 @% E, L( r- z" a从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 X6 F7 Q* S( A6 j5 c2 _. d7 d
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, P+ q& ?6 o1 c) ^. }" S' F
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 d; V5 p' h D# Y# ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 S2 L% E: |$ j5 i8 o4 CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 ^ |9 |* x2 S/ C7 s- Y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; O6 _& H5 u7 |2 \; q A5 HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 ^5 g- Z5 K) @# N
; I# Y/ {* C- Z2 y. b V- F" H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, B* f6 M$ K* } d0 I! F- R下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 {! Z6 Y( E- H4 @# ]8 E2 c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 h# i8 o# S. A" O
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* C9 U; O/ K/ Y3 Z( Y. Q4 r+ N' C) Z
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 J% [/ ?5 t9 Z# p( ~7 u
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! O6 F6 @" ]) R! d, L% eA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& J, S0 P( L C+ [# w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# U4 ]) T6 E( U" n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 j# V; M' }, v$ \$ w) ^A:Cast iron 铸铁
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# o; f# F f- V2 a% `; W, B45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( X! L/ B( M* f1 E4 C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; q1 N0 \" f/ H/ u' GA:Food processor 食品加工机& M2 t6 ^0 E' ^9 L6 K
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ g% ]! x y) _+ \$ j) _; d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 {7 S0 T+ d+ ~9 E! `
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, W& B$ B' }3 T, |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" P# f6 c. G6 U
) ?" p, q$ f" t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 B2 k7 M; H6 }/ g Z) s' C6 a% [$ L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ ]5 t) Z4 g; W7 _9 p& M" RA:RondellES 6 h+ ^/ x4 \/ k3 ]8 H( H
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( p$ |7 L# z( x, I* i. O
3 G% |/ q6 o( |" O9 n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. J+ c2 n* o0 P; J; w/ a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
V0 c/ K8 a7 \( u6 dA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm, h. v y; ~$ y) V& E. y* ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& ^: `* u1 d, Q# `% @
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( c8 \, h$ `; H5 `0 d7 O; T
A:Gaufrette 5 `$ w8 W2 E. q$ U- i* M
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 E: L" s% P% [+ c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ v- B s5 a' |1 h% D4 E/ h
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: }& \, @8 o8 L6 |- F# p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 K8 h7 C9 b) _8 t1 `: FA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 t1 B' a2 f+ }, ^; B" V3 ` x! A8 Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 L. q) A2 m' q) G& s' `
6 u4 W; W3 J' @# J+ c60.Allspice is made from:
4 W+ b! }0 J/ ]6 C 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 l- F; Z2 a; f3 [; S2 o# p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. C0 f* ^' X# m5 \# _, G3 p2 B8 D+ FA:A dried berry 干浆果 v& G, M3 B, }# ^
) F) J6 D- \! |1 m6 R0 u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 O& B5 v; U. d
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ i: C# J1 n; i5 A! q0 J
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 O2 z% e& s/ a& {' w. U7 V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 ~$ }1 j6 a9 D. I }
/ k9 M4 C: z% q: D1 N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! b4 |0 N3 J( y" c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( C0 I4 H ?( S; Y3 J; O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( }& u* u: G! Z8 N; N c
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( \1 L+ D7 l6 A& g
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* C0 i- p5 c. h6 J* H: m: QA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! k$ y5 G2 |$ [: @
+ W2 w, d2 s' E5 C' n2 j: K64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" E L: V5 h# O- k1 P下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 y# i# K2 Z& A. [$ W* y$ P
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, ~3 `. y3 z0 f+ t0 X6 U2 M- _
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 [& J0 @0 \, X+ _A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ }. L* W& s$ i* n3 D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; v% G [% E7 D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 F* K. X2 \0 e, k' i0 H1 Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水' {/ @4 h6 E. e/ b8 q. R* X+ ^2 B
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' `4 F( J; t$ y: a- K' V+ f" E% u& p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 M- V) L# n1 h) A" X0 Y1 X( ~A:Convection 对流9 i) g. t8 d5 A8 e! W
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ R! v: }0 j4 }, V9 J
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 ]0 `1 F/ E e+ W2 vA:Braising 烤
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" J4 y2 I, D0 N2 g* A% q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ c, R4 ^0 ]- Y$ H I4 U p+ `A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 {+ `6 ^' I7 D; H
1 F1 o3 I" Q2 O& }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 h4 F! B$ V( V$ @" f# r. y: T
A:Fumet 原汁( b+ [5 Q8 _; A
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 a. Y3 F2 i) Z) l. l) W: [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ [' R- Z) e+ q1 P$ H
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, f7 s: ^2 r6 L: B) _1 g: z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# M: W8 u# z# t1 v, @* r4 TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. I6 g0 X; O# P) e" }
8 Q, U8 c7 [; J) i F9 q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, U* w5 H P1 U7 {A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- n7 ?6 m/ j! z, c9 F5 k
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