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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. \9 u w2 u! A8 m! e- O: z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* I, b3 _- j5 _; _
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ F: @2 S. R7 W3 M2 i0 n n
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' U4 e7 ~* D4 Z$ n8 I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 ^7 l, O! }0 S3 }8 Shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) c. ~: T8 D6 \! k r5 b
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 L9 y% a! u$ S- V# c; j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% n- ?6 y+ J4 b* w& v3 r1 {9 QA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 J7 A: Y) F( M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: L# [1 Z N, D/ [. O) _* fA: Sommelier 侍酒师9 L) _6 s2 \- H: x7 a& J
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. v m9 E0 c! i霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; h: s! {! R. B6 H% p2 uA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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* g8 f! M# f$ R9 R8 n- R' Y$ q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: e F/ C: q- [: l: c* f1 s
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& b* U) i3 ?& U1 ~3 e1 ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# W, G8 E/ c2 t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. j+ V; _) f- jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* G( Y$ D6 }; C: @! k$ p
; w) [2 Y$ w. F N) ~+ r* ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" I5 s5 \& N; s6 T, s$ e以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ C' A- n$ S! e3 eA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% G% C( O% P/ k! k3 x, R5 m" a) h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ U% ~9 j) G( o7 b
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' \( A/ p6 H* J
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, W1 f+ B6 x1 T: E5 z- {
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. f5 g- P! a8 x2 V2 q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& D7 n" Y' `; V5 }7 {1 \; s& DA:Hydrogenation 氢化; }* |! q( @0 q5 b+ J( B3 V
( n/ b- w3 s1 y% c36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ d, W0 o) L6 H- D# a+ U下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# a3 v+ {; O8 a6 G, ~0 f$ w8 A2 A% a; KA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 p7 \2 {7 U5 G* Q0 _7 ~. k# y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" v% ^( y' B+ g" l3 }加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 p5 z7 P1 i$ D; [" OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( s2 F" S, P: r5 i1 d% D* |3 B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* e" q5 y4 ^' ?
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ i! }" W) C( a$ k% J' t4 O F4 Z0 w
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ C, o5 R" |# a& u; h从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: J5 { i( e" T( x& D# R
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% H. L5 K s: ^- Y; t5 u7 k2 Y, f
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 k, \ Q- \! B) a* \. u! V在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 ~& ]9 z8 S: T2 [/ k& p6 x2 D
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 S7 ^( J Y& v0 K
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 W4 G2 P& R( c0 j
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. R2 V" u+ }6 s: o2 E" ~/ b0 S$ HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) _1 ]3 c* H8 X3 w" P8 g; X
+ @+ t- h+ t# R& z% I! |* H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 U- @' c4 C2 [3 O# I% O" k" o2 m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) C- L6 c( \4 W# t" J, Y; W& F
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 z) F; l/ o1 |8 Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% \* z& g& b$ o, Q8 C7 d
# x$ x. |9 s/ u6 N3 c* H43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! s! ~6 [4 K/ U3 C: I即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( m, n0 i0 v. _( y# J9 z7 _A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ N; _2 {+ z- |
) R5 x* L$ U+ o9 L44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, t- I! r! ^; \4 K: r下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% B) s& o0 A9 L$ B/ ~: X9 L0 ]
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ e) B6 S: g) r0 ~" J( C
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 y+ T- Q; h& S6 J5 W哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; P1 b1 h3 s$ q- o! hA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 S$ c1 J6 w. Q9 L; Z1 phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# ~9 C* b$ A! w46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! b$ }: t# l0 B1 L3 w) T1 U+ [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- Z1 j3 {4 |' P: L9 L# S# fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 E" n/ g9 H+ a47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 Z: j, ~0 c0 R: @6 a; s
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ G, ?) ?8 J' T
A:RondellES
) @( l. E4 d8 i# a3 R |http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ w6 G+ r! y% p1 h3 f
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 I9 w9 A* D1 I7 v
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; `4 a/ J3 Z( g9 UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 `8 [ ]9 o+ V3 y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' |& x4 K. u/ d+ L8 J( I% ]
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' K2 |- M `6 M: U% H0 t; p
A:Gaufrette ' B; ? [# V, I5 [+ G2 |5 m- G
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 K9 F4 T8 f; K' X% a* G: Wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 k6 O" H6 \: W8 Q/ Q1 w# D- L: q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 y e5 u5 h. ]! X; F
) `# Y B: v; w" c8 z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 A7 B) I+ X# ]/ a) E; I# o$ {7 S5 P下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* N! P& }8 Z: }( x5 _4 S9 lA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 \: }$ n, h! |$ ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 ~+ S! p6 x9 t6 T
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60.Allspice is made from:
& z+ ?. _- K* W! i( D+ b 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& a. p5 v! a$ K1 rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 M4 z6 @8 h; R0 iA:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 }1 C1 s4 G0 \; R0 z7 X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% H) N% R5 g+ S+ F3 v/ G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) y& t, j+ ^9 v0 x, @- v
http://www.sachetcatering.com/5 u P8 ~! b( A0 G$ s( `' X7 M6 ~, }
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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+ I' A2 R3 z. B6 }6 V0 y" i; n9 V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 x" W1 R6 x e
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; `- n1 X2 h( D3 P$ O; g7 W. J6 DA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# ~& M, X, q& v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& {8 d: x% ? L) S) F: _ s# r5 \A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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( ^. F% _6 X2 d/ a" {( q# u64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: ^3 N& b* a! N1 p
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* K" B- E* H# a4 ]( W8 l. _
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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b$ V" p1 e8 |( R$ F8 z1 y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 b. m) c/ i* v( |* Q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, J! X' N2 c9 u" r7 V6 D! `3 Y
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& W7 {$ K7 D2 j! O3 q. Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: O/ S% a1 d' p1 f% y* `
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ ^9 o" h7 d# ]" `
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' |: L, d L0 S# ?: M l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& w0 M# V; J: T' y( ]/ H$ j; ^A:Convection 对流
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( ^0 A9 x6 N4 x# `; i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. d% z$ D. b. q% S6 |
A:Gelatinization 糊化& [3 P5 k j1 ^0 E9 |
; @% U; p9 h: x9 h, H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. C# @2 d$ P% }# `& ZA:Braising 烤: f: X6 `" m. |0 o4 b* C5 ?
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, f. F$ l9 q+ O) S
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 w. A2 k) K5 u$ M2 t
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; Y$ M' n5 B2 A+ MA:Fumet 原汁5 l. o1 K$ K9 n/ o
- D- U& l, L3 [, V: V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" e: {, {- \- p5 h4 Q/ b
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" X8 z7 q% v. j: N& r# Z
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 |9 q3 f: [9 Y下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) c+ ]" Y' c0 i! z' p
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: l/ s6 Z i# n) d74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 P% |' r. R P* u7 ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; V8 v% N9 q9 D& X
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