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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 s/ i0 E( A- b) W6 x哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ Z1 z/ w1 v2 l4 W+ X6 lAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 R, ^8 Q( T* J% m1 ?) d
0 Y% j; f/ n4 n& C1 a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 ?# e6 L9 t5 O. J5 k; a6 C3 N下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. S2 e5 f( [% j1 \0 @( k
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; u) a- n. x/ I4 D2 K2 H, t7 _http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ g& E7 L1 z" l
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 |: M9 m, v+ O4 k; ^$ f4 z6 |% F" z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% L S5 z( i0 Y& ^
A:Tournant 图尔南
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/ i3 n6 t7 n3 ~* ]; N; v8 P- Y! M# j# i' w29.Another term for the wine steward is: W- S& l, Q+ D4 `/ }$ ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- t% s3 N6 a, q" MA: Sommelier 侍酒师/ k& Y5 }7 C* {+ R
; |1 m( x* B8 i" h$ m1 V4 u$ h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! Y c& q/ Z# d6 `5 K霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ u0 {+ C3 C L" ^1 @A:Biological hazard 生物危害+ d n. T; c1 A( ]7 O
# ?* [ q1 |& L) F: L31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 k9 i6 C% c5 M8 C/ I
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" C" ]! ^9 V( |) ?A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- U! y# l2 F% I0 z. Q, K
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 d& ~9 y3 a. @8 c) n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 l0 R4 Q6 E* d+ e& ~A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 j5 |5 R0 ]9 F! T. u0 b/ ?3 y7 y
# \) h! | t$ w n5 S, K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ ^( a2 y1 l4 Q2 S
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, L6 R5 w d5 D: z8 M7 D. T q1 gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 U# t& t# k" ?0 l" k2 g
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) N5 `6 c9 m. B+ H v. ]! E
7 W, f" G3 q" h" C0 y" [9 [1 |34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# N2 ~% L. i. f2 C$ ]; N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) C3 A1 c7 B9 ]+ m% F- K: P/ V* A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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# R' S) ^( R- r! S# }$ m+ F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 f6 Q, d8 }' a: K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 [/ |* r# s4 s' H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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5 r$ {* [* _# y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) ^/ o( f, P2 u% Z; U) E" z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* Q, R. J w! d6 _; r
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 G9 Z$ P! i3 m6 q9 N& K7 G: d
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ |0 d9 O- g1 m$ c加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( e! U& X: D5 {2 K* t
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: k- w. t2 d b5 H) m! C2 P$ t4 v
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. `$ M% r0 e# k. g8 i% B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. E R- D* u9 _5 dA:Unit cost 单位成本
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8 v* X, T- ]6 u/ o39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" ~3 p' O. ?- W0 {" P1 z7 |
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ e" }, g( g. j; p/ R. {' M4 jA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 p6 S/ Y7 R1 S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 c' G3 W$ y9 I- J, H; ]- c
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- w, C/ n* C) `* p( r7 Q/ Z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ F" ^% `6 ?+ y8 }) k f' Y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- f/ t% T6 u5 _
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; B5 [- Y* f- b& o, N
- c( o' c2 c- n- W42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* W1 C8 F3 j) j. F/ z: m5 Y8 z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, {& L8 R5 g; B! z6 g4 U1 x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& y. T6 D4 u8 ?1 n1 C/ V w, y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ o8 x$ d$ ?( u: l7 P/ s% \
( e" h: W. P! a- `% o" B3 U. y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 g+ e0 S* T1 `6 h1 U* {9 Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 U' I2 ]' c+ }$ r" H. |" d# K+ ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( E) X8 G+ \# `4 P `4 k下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ @6 N% e4 P/ R1 H/ w4 M
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 d9 M7 u: U% O
7 U, W7 D1 p, I3 V0 w, d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ b* n! r. B) ~8 z3 m
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 }5 p! N- z9 \( d! X: CA:Food processor 食品加工机. b1 d9 r+ c( Q5 h/ o+ `4 w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: X4 H: c/ ^ o# {
/ e4 D3 h O4 A$ Q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 c# f p: c( C5 z) s下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. {7 D" E% H3 a" n3 bA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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* P4 R& M, x+ U: I9 d47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 t. Q0 h0 H6 q6 S h
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 W9 {. n" @9 z3 {3 G: D" I' ~A:RondellES
9 M) i, V- j7 khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) }2 U+ D3 ~! n7 s" k
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 a8 I! O; I& ~: e* y& V$ s/ V' m
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 o4 w8 x ?8 w3 [ i4 L' QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% x- ?4 K3 k/ X# ?8 w; [- B; y& b
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 \3 f6 O& J0 t
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% \1 o8 }+ j. U, o1 K
A:Gaufrette
+ V5 A, e2 c Y, qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 _+ B" ?6 x9 p' ~7 @% {
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% K0 g) \' {5 z" P
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% Y0 q" r' s) e% Z4 {5 [( e9 c* { S8 O6 `
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 a* {' y) O* `1 o/ T/ z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& B. W: t L$ {/ n" N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 c0 g; l9 z+ Z- z% \! M4 |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ p4 o/ S0 _- T* G& m: a; g60.Allspice is made from:
6 E/ c6 o# F1 u. ^" t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& c* C3 ~6 | Q5 U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# E+ t |" s3 L# e7 e- ]" W
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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( {: g, n( r7 `2 P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ O p+ h. D4 o" Z2 P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? ?+ {" {# x7 Z( Z$ s
http://www.sachetcatering.com/: i$ T; X9 C9 [8 M5 d( Q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. j1 ^; o" J- H& v4 \8 O/ Z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" r3 w y$ e H. i1 e! Z L) Z5 V下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ \( g3 `7 L" j# q0 u4 {* l$ o" t
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 u* T- x5 W& T, i63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; N$ o2 G7 V8 q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! A% G' S5 U, F2 \' e/ f" @9 c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: K# M' c% x* r7 r% t7 U
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 m/ A* q# H6 ?: I t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ [' B/ F* n4 d' H% p/ H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 b; o2 } X- \/ Z! m$ X/ D
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 m; E9 [& p* T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 ]! U6 ^9 U+ W66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" a+ G" L' G& C2 w; X3 _, |$ l炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 ]2 W# t: q* q' A/ I! w
A:60% of the water 60%的水; \* o7 j/ N1 ^" H5 V. H0 s
+ Y4 F* H; D) f2 s67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: n: Z6 S4 U3 a3 Y( p, _
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- Y8 M. J0 F' @, o7 S* S( Q8 ?- _+ QA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 [) v" \2 |7 }
A:Gelatinization 糊化5 n& c |0 r0 l% O: M# G7 L% B
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 j4 T9 J2 f% ?/ \A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. J; B5 A) h* [% U, t0 O; |6 |A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 j! Q b2 t0 T3 R! L& i) v* F% c' n5 QA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 _9 V1 e; x' M3 h0 F& hA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 P5 j. s6 H8 }! G$ }& x
- e9 Y# q \' x, D! Z2 g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. S. S( {, C% \+ D# w下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 Z. H1 w7 `# N* H% Y1 fA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 I0 C& ~% a, H% [8 tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- s9 P% g3 e7 r2 Rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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