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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 Y7 a; ]" `& \3 X5 x3 m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% E! d1 ~7 u- [" T7 N( }8 x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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) \6 d5 ^0 K0 a# I, C4 I4 @27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, t& s/ E0 Q3 {5 W( L5 F( x! q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ f4 t1 A, `) B$ }9 h6 SA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) o- E* O! ]5 f Lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 c+ v" ]8 S2 Q6 F& u/ G/ {7 l. M法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ ^2 ?$ y X+ _: s' y4 n& V4 L ~A:Tournant 图尔南
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" @( w& j( G% s! b3 j: F29.Another term for the wine steward is:# R$ ^1 C# Z! ?& f' i+ B( w$ A
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 y% F6 ~5 l: z% tA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' J+ a+ | y, }: b" `7 t& [* l8 w* f霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 h8 U; F9 \# ?) b$ r- u
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- F. ~! J9 K* o" `+ x$ @7 i1 B8 v
0 B5 R c# ~2 l, d" y4 \31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ H! i2 z3 Q, D F$ Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 t+ L: u. z0 K! A6 gA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 d. ^1 a: G3 ^" r" u6 }$ I4 `
- s) y2 g* B& z5 v8 T, y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ P, X# M) _ S$ |# e9 [所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 r, Z3 O- j/ T7 ~$ L6 ]5 g6 q7 d. z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& N. }" C7 o* t6 a以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 H6 F/ c0 t1 S; wA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( p) l: e) w1 Y7 u* p
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! L6 G6 K& t' M- A8 o2 m! E; A( m
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; e* Q% P7 x; L0 N5 X5 |
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" E1 i H+ q6 a7 [ cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% x+ A+ |1 V) C" o* O. G
5 J& r3 ^& s) s' z/ l. C35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 j+ p* t( I: v9 a; A3 J" W液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; Q, k& F( V5 z2 {. P* p5 N3 aA:Hydrogenation 氢化' X. O+ |( j2 q; D6 X
% J$ I% P: N, v8 \5 V) I36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 G/ Q* v: Z- n$ R- i! h8 \) q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 s) r7 Y6 ~ x
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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2 A- W3 G* U& c4 w" n37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: r6 K* B9 f0 H; q! \
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
e, h+ b& _) `A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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' h7 A* e! M0 Y$ F+ V, m4 X0 u Y Q) q u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% f8 i w) q+ ^; a3 ]2 q q3 ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 ^1 g& E# {# ]8 ?. a$ t
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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, J( }4 T) }0 v4 J$ D39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! A7 `& e0 a. u$ u8 e/ J8 @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 L; G# t+ q" a' \A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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) P$ V4 T% A k; B+ c5 M8 N6 V" K1 U40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" C+ T/ d' x8 N2 h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 L6 a$ C" T. z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: y. I r7 ^0 F( W! Z: ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 J* C- M( n, M) p
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ g: C! |/ B; ^
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 [" u, Z* R& M* I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 a$ m1 A2 x0 U) F+ sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ T6 M) l5 ]4 ~' Z( khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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; C, Q" S/ Q" l% y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' h7 X& k, e5 l
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
{6 G) u. n' _, ?; q9 E% V9 |& NA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. z% [' b- d x* p3 f: y) Q$ O
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 z0 U& J7 K; U# ]( B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ M: n; ]/ J0 G. U
A:Cast iron 铸铁# Q/ c H& ~( _$ T, W+ s1 I
' T( W4 \ A/ ?0 L) m45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ @ L1 ]/ \: a: [# c哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: U t# C3 Z0 h8 M: _. S
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# l! r1 W' I2 o* {5 b+ l! Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 W8 D+ A* [' @* K3 t- _* k下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 E% t1 G" d! Y* E9 g6 y0 p
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* s3 p! ^8 r3 a) Y3 t: X: U把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) J- W/ B$ C- n" X& @
A:RondellES
H, r7 y) {& \9 O" u, O" F6 ?http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' _; ~7 [) {& S* W3 F4 f) A48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 {% @0 F' S, g6 j' A# T4 K( E
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 t/ p% K6 Q- [2 R
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ ~% x: C5 }* Y9 t) B0 p# T
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) V9 l# W/ w1 b& o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. d, h' q: c- zA:Gaufrette , i: @$ [9 F9 z) d1 p+ ^3 W6 y* N
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* ]$ D4 v9 i9 ~, A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 ^) M6 q7 J. i2 w2 h( \
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; E% n+ @7 G' p0 ?( h: C( E
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ q( s' b& K2 o2 W( S v
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 d1 ? s6 N+ S3 ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) `7 O6 S: O7 z9 ?) ~. J0 y
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60.Allspice is made from:
: j i. v7 _2 H2 ^* \9 X8 H 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' C' C: L' |4 v6 V# d, M( l9 }9 whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* N& O Z; Y h- I% N0 o# rA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ h$ M6 q9 p$ T; Z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 b; p+ ~ q9 [, [
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 }5 i7 y( s4 c! X3 V- @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( w5 Q9 \- k" r+ E8 W9 c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 c7 ~* C3 g: A) L0 Q/ v
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, x4 M( I' ?" F% s" j2 M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 ]' ], c1 c. |7 a在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: t; v8 _* B2 J1 o
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" W9 ~! @$ Z% [/ ]( `6 n
$ |9 i' e W6 }& G, c( \& Z0 g! f64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) x: ~6 j& S, c6 g) u+ j下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 ^, ]# [5 J( S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ P' ^$ D5 N% Z# E$ [$ ?
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' z u# J+ S; X1 v/ B' r
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 b% J4 `5 a4 M0 ^; W! }A:60% of the water 60%的水 C# ^+ b8 H6 W4 M/ L
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' h( b* f1 t% ]( A2 c5 J. A8 [. l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! v4 f9 t7 }0 _A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' D2 L+ W! n" N( N
A:Gelatinization 糊化) ^# {- K- k# m
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- Z, ^* ^ Q" n/ V; P- @& ^' PA:Braising 烤. d( [9 q! Q* I) J, ~1 J
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! i7 `' Y7 f6 v) h( i1 k G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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+ Z6 z7 V9 F* ~) Q" `( y0 t71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( Q0 k: E6 o# W
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: }4 b/ x [+ \8 _' S; o
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ O7 \& T" \! j7 d& o
* a. M9 n, o1 g* C3 y1 U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 C2 ~* t, A0 w# n3 V下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# Z/ ~# S: v- n1 dA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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7 E: D) G6 |7 s+ U9 m/ W7 _8 i" u74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ @' U5 a2 w6 W1 c5 b2 D+ `' `
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 P o) l. b# ^: v8 A
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