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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 ^: q" X) T6 f& w" y8 h: r
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" j: K* y* }/ }$ ^/ U* EAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ a% |* h5 k0 ]0 n' r: l! c3 E
8 s& m! o7 a9 G, J7 V/ k4 I& P27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 \0 {& @7 S; z! C! h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, S+ K1 i$ J1 D! {
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 y4 |+ g/ x" C' mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 d# g, ?7 k6 H4 O& W法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 z) g# J% E/ D3 O% g
A:Tournant 图尔南. f4 o0 @4 @' Y
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: r, p4 K2 N+ u# `! k+ ^葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ j( @$ t, N' V" j6 k1 j" x
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; ^* H: N2 u0 j) N
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& `& i) H5 Y6 R- Y" R% x霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 J0 C# v: y9 Z7 }0 X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# z: G& Q. `3 y5 D
. c7 ?2 A: c$ b; D1 w: e/ K31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& r7 v) P* w+ @& \, x根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# B, U- [9 @! ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 X8 d" B5 z, h
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 ~4 f$ ^1 }9 e( H7 F- S% j$ k
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 I& O; h& L. {* C0 }) sA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 p2 N% g1 G, b以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' X$ z4 j9 V# Y4 h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
d8 n4 g! `) ~ ^9 G# w% P食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 r/ u* ?7 e5 J. t: o& y- U
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, M, |0 q3 L$ A5 I4 D6 R/ y! W下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 b3 q7 `' Q: A! o' D$ e( KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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/ U8 ?' K' ^, d. m) _35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' x7 F2 M% m n, Y: V2 \ F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 p" h* G L" w. ~: l1 mA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 M G0 L' a- Q& D1 N' z, W下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( b/ H7 k: s+ Q( E5 r0 y" rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( C% H& E- w0 P H, I2 @: a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( E9 _2 X" f& m5 c" Q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' y. h8 \1 }( E- k8 V7 t T% _
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" S ~5 S$ @& r5 `* j! d; A
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" ]) N$ j; @5 ?7 i" W2 p; Z8 G下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 ]. p, } V9 ~( G+ E
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" i l8 k% B& P, R0 ^& E
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 W1 t @! q7 s# P7 k
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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' A# x9 @3 d$ M, e- O* Y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% z) Y* v7 C4 C: F# O; p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 ]# b: N- i0 m: A: o% T5 W: T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& v3 g) B y) k- E' R
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" _2 [2 [- ]. ~* e
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 _" R' h1 ?& \1 J0 T0 t$ J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 `& \ x! o9 f5 R/ w l- }. T下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 c! Z0 z: h1 d* Y% q( \/ u7 }5 z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ ?4 b$ G# f/ q \/ M: ]# w" thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& {& P4 T* V$ V$ o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* d6 Z: [* L/ c! Z5 V即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 V$ W: a% p" L8 x0 xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# k6 S& ^. D, i8 ^2 n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ r X$ |. V8 r+ i+ j. i; I0 s
A:Cast iron 铸铁$ H. R" Z9 @, J- B7 V; {
* X1 m0 W7 L( a, Y" i8 O45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 `6 \; G0 y1 w1 Y: i* x0 ~* \# h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" T& V" M0 F4 I* y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 M% q7 \5 i+ D, o8 h4 R4 Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 a7 g. {2 B. p# R6 @# j( s% } a( H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( Y+ i! h% S! W* @
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 L2 M4 ~$ h$ N- D- @
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& w5 E5 W" Z, `! f7 K! o% p+ b# X
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" A. a6 e @+ S' X4 u+ q! Q
A:RondellES
9 Q1 c0 J# S0 H3 N+ Z7 bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" Z2 ~% c4 g" ]
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; U* b( _1 m( @0 t! e5 I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) }) A6 y% a' C& fA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 D$ l, [% ?& ] Z4 d9 S" E49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 W* ^5 B, U: b( M w0 P下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ Z4 B3 O4 R f# H, k( ~8 t* W- GA:Gaufrette
: {- g9 @' q/ G% F4 o4 {thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 n1 q. H! w$ a5 D2 E9 d4 g; t) Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ D; [* i* D, c8 `* M2 x4 U- q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# j/ k, [! Q1 o! n( ~3 k% l) q1 O1 {
6 r& N" T! P* ^/ O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 X) n5 C# S! u1 Z# d5 W8 t下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 [" \/ o) R- Q+ H, r2 ]( X4 \A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 B$ M7 l: V# D7 ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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8 Y) D1 {" J# I4 c+ }9 @+ N/ \: R60.Allspice is made from:
; z0 G, D. o( U3 f+ m# Z5 { 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ E$ m; p2 m+ p- Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& q: j8 K9 X& J& A3 ?A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 @+ b2 J, W0 K* F下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 W$ }5 G- _, A0 ?
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ o1 L4 h9 ~: i% j+ kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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. O* I' n5 Z) i3 [$ f) I62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 x0 l1 ~6 E4 E/ ?' m
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! l3 Z8 @/ H. I" h& U( n: C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! O) r, `. `6 j8 V1 _8 L; M) q
* }- J, M) k. ~9 q: ]6 l, p/ A6 L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 e8 o, @2 E4 n+ [! E在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 m% h$ M2 c6 s! T* V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& p' @* k) L8 u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! X8 _3 z" J0 ~/ r+ [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# V4 o& I( t, U# ^
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ g8 B. {% ?7 Z- }0 WA:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 @+ W2 |& S4 n
* M4 v6 c- w- h _5 z- R/ T66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 B' w: G+ G. q/ A& Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 `' i9 a& t, C% |+ ^$ z
A:60% of the water 60%的水, x ~7 i0 @+ ?, O* e
& W7 H7 m: p+ z1 s+ v3 d0 ~1 a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 _& {/ K2 B. J+ Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% o& ^, M3 x9 E+ m1 PA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 c2 z$ E! o. |* i$ |A:Gelatinization 糊化
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! j* W# R: W9 |. t$ V: _8 _69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 R3 v$ z$ X0 f6 M" w! y: ~A:Braising 烤
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* G9 m% s) d. ^, j) f4 j( d70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. i* h# k2 N& E8 _' vA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! E/ L. S$ n3 D" t) g
A:Fumet 原汁, L; }+ H+ E9 N/ B
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( t% ~/ I, U3 eA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 S: k$ _4 a: V下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ ~( Q7 o! T3 X' I/ y1 a$ \6 t, D
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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4 w& O2 @9 O( G) @$ j74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 V$ W6 g" m/ l2 ]# i' C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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