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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 Y6 k! y$ e! t; k7 Q! b哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 Q2 Z# l( l! b) I8 ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 [2 R: F8 O2 }+ ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 \) Q8 l5 z- S; P8 d
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 B7 s% D# j% ^+ c z/ V) G4 T
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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I6 ~& M! _/ O" G& F28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ c( L( P, y& _法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 K4 R! `0 R _( S+ _! qA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 S6 |- ]8 A* d6 l' h葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 w. G. `* E) H, d% O
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ L( a& q1 C6 Y3 ]30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- F' o% p8 _8 c( D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! N8 C/ i B! @( B8 C* u, K1 ?1 hA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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8 o" J& x0 x/ e: O31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( r) k' n5 R( P# T v0 V! a ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 J# a- `0 b) X* |* K. u+ ^A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 J# y' J9 O R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 v% M' `! M! C" a6 h8 {; \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 ]+ l( B" c1 s' r7 G0 A
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) C8 Z+ T! [" `/ K& ?
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ Y1 ]5 h0 O: R& w1 g以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 X7 T \. j, vA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 E+ q/ _$ g$ d食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) u4 \% H; n3 N$ W0 b
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ G7 q- V% ^, x5 Z; |+ p, O1 Y9 S下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) y# c7 J" T3 X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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P% V9 `. E" y, g/ X- m4 K35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; x' ~4 m1 `0 o$ b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 l6 `, q. C; rA:Hydrogenation 氢化4 L# x& Z+ D6 f) w+ A- T
! g0 r. B ]. i- l: [( J& i; q: ^36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, R9 m- \, R, f' b* g3 M& G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 W, A0 s4 @; C0 s$ p
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 C9 g |' v! A" z- C* v! A3 M
0 @: `# p. O4 D1 M! X& F4 \1 d: X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: G. k1 Q; a+ A% N- W. M- _加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- m, N6 \1 W# O, q$ u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ h6 X- Y0 L( p) K
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? d# c% m0 K) ~7 w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ }7 t1 A3 p( \A:Unit cost 单位成本
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) y* T$ z7 M1 }* Z" d, N d- Y5 r39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* S$ \9 Z9 @5 ?9 j4 X
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' Y/ }% Y$ x; Y) i) `( k5 {. [
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 C! ^2 D" ]; k$ m
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" k7 l/ \' b# H/ y, j z5 N, b
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ ?- ^7 U e0 B) ]8 Y4 YA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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9 [" `; c1 ?4 E* W8 H5 A l+ ]( E41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* W7 {$ S% h/ [8 Y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% ?+ D3 G. V# v0 E `; JA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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, ~" X$ A6 a0 g7 E42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# q9 q% z8 ^8 ~5 T% F下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ D# x5 P" l5 T! C$ K% f( |' VA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, {0 b3 o( a3 V- bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) ?; ] Q0 Z, g4 p% F. }
* @4 F7 d9 }% O- X9 D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 q5 C- b5 u" D8 A4 S2 D
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 \5 g/ J$ D* S) s6 O6 U" ]A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; j. }7 W3 T3 ~3 u1 k8 A
2 r, K2 H* R1 S44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 i* h1 K* ]" x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) O$ E, h6 }. c) F+ cA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 U# Z# w9 L. J z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 A8 b: [' Y4 f. i4 H# Q; X) N# x# JA:Food processor 食品加工机. l( c% h# n) B9 B5 I. F& b
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ I r0 C0 i* ]: N e: _1 w n% E
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? ]& o- C; v7 I- u8 l$ w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% b4 i& ~5 R- N- _$ |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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& i: q' u- ?% G& w: q {47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( V0 k. M$ P, g s+ a+ ?/ @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: c* }. ~) f6 z6 C; A
A:RondellES 9 g9 Q2 `$ L, E! f
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, N+ G R0 b4 h& W0 F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ \- H6 \6 z6 ]5 _' V下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ s! R( A% R8 y/ g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ B% z/ U% a% a O
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; r- w, R* C8 o; V$ s7 }) O4 O& d
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 y: R+ S; p' Z* K* P6 L5 b1 `A:Gaufrette ; E! c3 Q, U$ m& S9 H5 f
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* F E! ?4 h& {0 D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ Y) k x2 m2 ]+ r) g8 z3 V8 t9 Y" JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 k6 J1 u: }$ n3 |
1 j9 s, {9 J& I- b" x- \50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, i" i/ Q6 g$ ?- g/ T下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 k4 X7 C) r5 N% c. Y, i/ yA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; f, j7 v" ]- \1 l2 Mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:$ ?- M- h5 v4 s9 [* Z# o ^) W
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 d g. |. m4 ]/ e9 h3 X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ r- o- P: a3 J5 f% i( h, S hA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 w: R3 L7 q# ~2 ~% S. |1 u8 a下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- @7 K, v: j5 j0 j) e+ ?" l+ `http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ d1 j9 i: r, h. w2 T. U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ W1 r! j9 Z D" q4 G, ~$ i, E* @
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 B5 U! ~' W9 C+ D6 J' x: L下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. V5 q0 a' a4 F- ~) ? B
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ u: a8 A; {3 n/ N: M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( o$ | m. y: v7 T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& [! U3 X2 d2 ?0 ^5 i+ W EA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- E+ I6 _5 B+ Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# ?- V( z& N& P; P9 V# m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; f) L0 s! G3 G: i0 n
. j2 ~% x5 {. Y8 ]* I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: F; m& A# E3 ~) U/ _. E7 X: p& BA:56g and 63g 56克和63克% e" O2 K% u: I# ~3 X
; F, ?+ u* [! W1 l9 T66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( g+ S o" s2 {% L+ _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ K, B. X. J5 CA:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 w5 H6 A8 M. {6 U' a7 [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ K; h( ~- a; a' w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( U+ d/ N# |% S: LA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& g y' i; b& K( f/ z1 N9 wA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; C) F0 Q2 b; ?0 r
A:Braising 烤0 d% c/ ~3 w3 }1 k+ R! j( ^
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; V' Y& ~9 A4 n {
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 X1 {$ ] e: C }# t( S- E4 x0 i- q
: F' @# _* n; C" w5 E+ N7 N71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* T. K# ~5 ^( l9 UA:Fumet 原汁
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$ G! g( S. D: S9 m; M. N72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& G5 ^/ Q/ Q g( _/ W3 z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ X' f! K5 R5 P" a |" m
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 h# W. {3 i E, Y2 V a6 t1 ]' |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' ?; X, C& p6 X8 J" N% q- m1 rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 K2 L! y/ ~# z1 x
$ B! y& f5 G0 Y5 t74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# z# b* N; |7 }) q5 TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ r! F* a0 r) w5 a9 J+ t4 @
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