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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, d, S# t0 r. E$ [- q0 @% q# j哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
F1 q( J# s/ }! @2 f0 f9 r( kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 C+ q# E+ i0 F% X+ Z6 |# {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- H$ g! j0 |% _$ `# z5 }7 P# E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* j4 F/ D$ w, d2 j2 V& a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 {2 ^) K8 b8 [# F r* y5 g2 h& x
( C: d; Q* l+ g9 f6 A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 T9 W9 y/ k& H1 B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. w* }" j4 X" ^# ]! Q2 NA:Tournant 图尔南- I1 F w; \5 m0 P/ L
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* c/ A. U- p2 N. _8 u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; d0 E. S8 s2 V/ |4 l' J: UA: Sommelier 侍酒师! L& F4 V8 d3 U$ K, C. ?
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: |: O+ z% E: E) u1 ~% t霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ ^1 P6 ?' U. R* U' EA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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& g! h C% i# l2 {1 }31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 @2 N: t* h# H A9 T2 l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* i _( o! G& h A
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 R, q3 A) f* N* F: S# |# J( \5 U
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 U! K& W9 U+ Z* q& c
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ I; b2 D$ ~; IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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% v7 V' j$ `0 W6 y2 U' K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" H) q1 W$ e) ?; B) S
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? A& H+ D# _9 t2 V: V1 Z w' w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 y8 H4 O. R; O% {% N! Q( N: ]) t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& {( K' O4 u& S1 Q. p# Y/ t
z, s [6 v8 p- W5 G! M/ M8 i34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' {; s. ]) o5 u5 }7 B4 Q1 A. [
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: T/ a. q; s0 i0 b# N1 _# H, U) X& v0 A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 X, q+ B+ q% G! [$ K液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: F5 U J' W w. h0 v4 r CA:Hydrogenation 氢化! d1 `) z I3 z- I
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) g' K: M4 i7 F3 r" Y2 v. {
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ W d* }2 l2 r& z4 U
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# I+ R- n4 [! Q. H/ ^" L# Q
/ K b5 u$ a' E& r3 `37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 `/ L% f) J: Q0 O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 C5 \, z$ e6 @
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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* b4 E8 G; j* ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 K" z: A" o( z1 c% V; W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ E6 I. e$ Y: X2 h. m1 Q9 x
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ X( p X8 @2 N9 _! q8 h* a7 p3 K
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 q0 g5 {8 n5 [7 ^) Z) z R从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 Z/ ^/ S$ Y- B l; E0 w* [
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( W& P( t( M! p' `% K
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 J k u4 h, l! h# B X' [6 a在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% E: u. M. k" N! @/ ]
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 z: G# [+ c5 z9 N
+ j; i/ ?% {5 A2 Y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: O' }6 M8 \$ d4 Y& z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! D. v/ e. y# f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 F) J }, A, r' I. u! u8 a下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" i r! N; v# g8 sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ A& h; e- j3 u9 ~$ X6 s' ^http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 E: s+ }& c+ b2 j4 Z
* h p6 r' M; m0 F. `( N43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: `9 k% M9 a+ T* \
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 g0 O+ ^- T' u( u: L# |" p" OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ e7 t, n8 I5 a) ^. z# U下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) j6 T1 n8 K& l- c9 p
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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. T o1 u& i8 z" T45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! ~; b* X, S; N% q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; F) X" M) J% `0 o+ I: F B# X3 z
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 y2 z+ z& g$ x" o+ X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 K( s `, g9 Q4 d' p9 O: u
: I9 B* c( f0 ]& U" p, J, G. ]46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 X! P2 y( V! B* |
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* ]! I9 v' p" E3 b4 f) }( fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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! ^2 n6 n3 S" e/ E3 V: C47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' j; \5 z7 S+ l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' o4 u2 L+ X5 R8 C! x3 U$ H
A:RondellES 4 ^4 [' Q& W- S. p
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 ~* D4 I2 M- `. ~7 T
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 h9 R: I6 \0 o! s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 V _& d0 R |) r) g& }0 l+ v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 P$ T4 b% j; h1 M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 j3 j% b1 l. U, _下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- D8 B R; t- _& a$ K7 Q
A:Gaufrette ' L: U% }* i2 j8 l6 C# F- x. a L( T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 |( d( o! z- D4 y q3 Fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. A2 H2 o& }4 `( X3 T5 C! u8 a
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 S& }, j2 Q1 R' _$ b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; }& A: l' [5 i: m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ i1 M1 U% p+ E, v
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 A0 G, N7 [8 ~. e6 A# Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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3 l$ h0 M' D, {# }# s% y6 j& x, S60.Allspice is made from:5 ~6 s) C' W# o3 P3 ^6 A
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ i) o$ G( p1 f& M( x( a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( k' u1 U: e- R7 E* ?! N. yA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* J/ e) c2 @- x2 r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 I& @# t1 t: ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 S4 z8 c7 M- J1 W' I9 QA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 ^$ @, {4 W2 t: }& _. A) T62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 {+ G* |& r7 O7 Y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( G) u c2 I! u7 X+ A8 R d* ^
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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1 G' Y. g" S5 H# V7 t4 Z63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 q- k3 r1 W1 j4 }. C. c- d& J# ~- C! J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
8 k4 Y& N" s( p" UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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1 r: t0 D. M( M$ h6 d. R9 J- J64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 X! s, Z) C- B
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# r6 s: B3 U% l: w" r9 Q2 x& hA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' v* z E& C6 V3 M, E3 Q' @
6 g5 A* T. y* m; g5 q, J# d% o65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: r8 _8 \2 r8 T; X6 \: K' D/ KA:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 F3 E0 h5 t2 Y: J
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 B, i1 j) y2 g2 H4 \
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: D% k% y. w& A5 K
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, ]' j/ Q0 R- M8 f/ q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- e& }+ t, V; b
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ [5 ]3 J$ V9 ~: B! S; e5 u# O! {A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 d( A/ G1 R" H1 PA:Braising 烤
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+ _* Z( `! Q& Z! p4 S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# {8 ^( D8 P2 s6 j* o6 N! i" j
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 u/ w- i3 I$ v q' f- w3 p$ S! C4 n
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
r4 q( W! G: o% u O6 s9 eA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) Y$ `# A: {9 ]A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: k: p6 X' H# C4 y0 D" L# r1 d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 V9 Y& V8 }$ g& s7 C/ ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# a/ j+ W* p5 M' U74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, ]9 M4 K6 l' ?( q4 }: S- A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 H/ y) `# s, j ~9 i( ~http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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