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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 j$ ]" ] d* ^/ F" s哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 E& O- Q& k! p/ L
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) |' [9 A, X- {7 U
/ f _4 x" k. ]5 j- Z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 @3 z, `- z8 ^. }. N
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 ?/ e% z) o3 _1 m
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ J3 o) X2 W+ K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 ]9 R3 j9 X0 w& r7 h- o4 u
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 R" V3 c j3 N, D: E! g9 a( ~
A:Tournant 图尔南" H' i: P. R8 R. h O. R' }1 X, \5 D
; q9 c$ y j: K9 F7 I& Q$ `1 {29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ a! p* ?6 s3 B$ a. @. b' e! z. b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' l7 k% l9 B+ ]+ g7 NA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- n( ^4 G$ t" [/ _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 x. R# _/ X# L/ j) B% D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 o1 f! E+ ^& P/ z+ L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害) S8 u0 x+ X+ w7 D) N
+ z8 K2 E6 h, b! F$ d% q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" {3 [4 S4 E7 z, s' K" F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 `4 _) i4 B' e! S) ~0 `" y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度5 ^8 r9 f6 h' C! s+ K5 N; W
F8 J$ `, {( D% G1 k! ]32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; `( H1 P* U) ^) _* Y& }% Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; ^. x3 D1 |- M! d: DA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ \# g. |! N4 `8 n
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 \: O2 K+ Z( t% t$ F: z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- a* y* d' b' y! s' AA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
h% n% o6 ?4 a( g1 |, ?8 Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; W Q) e6 |: G6 q: A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ x4 j% J7 V# W. d8 vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& Z! V' v- M3 S0 {' c6 i! [. l5 h+ _) E液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# V) k6 n- h- p; |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ h+ S9 N: i2 G7 p
( `. l: u- b! e+ Z0 ^3 C36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 k" s$ f" p2 Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% T9 _* r) [! n# t. I8 QA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( g3 I6 ]% D2 j/ r( x+ G加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& j8 D0 ^( { N# V" h4 L, L( \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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* J- i( l$ s$ H: u) U6 q: Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) W+ E6 F( l. F, B. n
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" J" f [( q1 z* ]; |A:Unit cost 单位成本& r$ T: A4 q# l6 V' v
4 S e5 a! D/ ?" |/ x39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 y6 l5 O$ [4 S. H: G从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 [* H& ~+ | }- p0 p, EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( u8 ^. E: [, s9 F2 E3 I" y" N3 |) u% }
5 Q4 p+ \+ t. F4 T& w7 _! {: K) @' ~40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: O, J0 L. N5 v+ ], `0 H. x
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ `; V& r# m1 _: |" M+ P2 U. O
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& {. J' D/ H: s8 A8 e ~- C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" C9 ?4 t) _/ E, \& Z6 J& y7 I
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& \5 Z7 G+ Z# l. {' A
# U7 v% ^3 ?$ V" w% L* i42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' U* F5 W" G6 u" L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 S, a, N% K: _2 n) c( Z4 o7 j( ^' Q: dA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 H& [3 g, i4 K: {+ g$ Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& e2 m' @' }6 S) D5 t2 t
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 g X( \ g3 p; _$ m; [即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: \, j0 ]. J* |) I3 |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) N/ Y! x" C+ r
j) S% z4 \) s44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; X! d/ l/ p9 {5 w6 O1 S( O. I4 I下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 K7 |4 p+ r7 Q) ZA:Cast iron 铸铁" q# @& i$ p" n' Q$ _( j
# |$ x( K1 d+ u* U' B45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# w# B. F, T) N7 a
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 K5 }$ ?0 g9 V& g! PA:Food processor 食品加工机
% i) L/ ^' [! ~: G" m$ J: Z6 s# Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 n( s6 T ~# d! [' Y* e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: U* g5 N, `9 \" u4 i下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# w7 \9 W" k/ EA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# s6 J+ h9 L! l/ m8 O5 z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 s$ ?0 y! o, o; m! Y5 i; t+ J R
A:RondellES ! L0 U9 v7 `- ]0 x7 ~* H
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, S- o* D5 e$ k$ u8 D7 b: e下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 _; [4 I9 y9 ~' S4 O) YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; g2 Y( V+ o: R% S0 G- V4 b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! B2 A/ D! B. ]( B- U! g3 H) ?3 u
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; p. a6 x* j D* i6 l
A:Gaufrette 1 v' r7 y5 Z# T$ K
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* O1 l3 _* }, i/ ]6 Y! z, W
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# p! M4 X6 a7 J$ p
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ _$ y: U% ]$ T( K# Q
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 r' g% ?9 u' ~9 i1 r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, z" l' D1 b1 J v: R) EA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 Z/ i( P; o* ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 p8 Q' A: F0 O6 R% C
6 J& n! K( b. e X60.Allspice is made from:" Y$ W2 E/ c" z" G- Z1 U- t
多香果, 多香果香料是什么: k$ r. J% f) `+ u6 e; ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ E0 I! S* E+ t1 \9 c4 n
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! y8 c2 ~2 A7 I2 M) I3 S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, G' C6 R0 I% ]. K; N
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
, f6 U6 u* C) \3 s: vA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 F) d1 c$ l" [. y3 ~/ k' t. M0 m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 I! z( ~# u5 ]! T" P! iA:Wasabi 日本辣根* G, J" E: A! T* U2 Q
i4 v# I9 ?4 M" E! T63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* y3 y; P* n9 G) T( C; r8 E# ~在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! h, C8 u% @: F+ j, w0 c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ L' {; A$ Q+ ^/ ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 B; ^1 N& J- z4 Q; [. h% C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( e, H$ W: ^$ J# ]/ dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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& {9 l( e7 S1 h7 T! f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ h( b6 d. Z6 ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 U# _/ S' }& d& m* {$ \
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
t7 d6 m$ A+ S0 y' OA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 J7 u( h' h$ D4 K& S8 U
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 J9 ]% ], i; Z/ H
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( R, |2 t. J# V* Y' K+ GA:Gelatinization 糊化( f+ c) b M- ?0 ?
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( c( _4 ]8 i7 }; N' K$ _ m, F1 t- e. B
A:Braising 烤$ X9 s( M1 D: N" ?( E& F5 ?8 L
S7 {% w- h2 I# j2 ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 A4 d3 f2 H- b% s u E+ t$ A4 }A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. V* f7 s% D/ n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ I% M2 b1 b: M8 ?( rA:Fumet 原汁
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$ t" d. {5 R5 H9 r4 h4 A3 I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ F# |3 A& Y* A* n" B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, I5 R p9 Q: k9 h* I' [; \" l
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ |9 s2 k0 i+ y. w" U/ p
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 x0 _* j3 E0 U3 t9 E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. d* ]2 L9 x0 C: u8 {
7 `* d( t! y7 c: z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% w9 J7 \, }7 D; Y/ ~A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 x6 Q8 I7 P$ M
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