 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 P7 ?% Q' q4 d9 |" P哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 _+ J$ `3 Y7 n q1 t7 }( p
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# q4 X1 C- @% |; J0 F3 }/ V8 `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: u8 U/ ?9 O0 V }' \
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! O* H ?' ^8 D& M* Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ C H: a2 {' }; F28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' ?& V3 g" N# C1 Z# ]0 Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; L1 M7 f: {7 m+ ?! g+ ]
A:Tournant 图尔南7 M: g- K; k4 M% Y2 K! c k5 ?
! s2 o( V! B2 T# A J& y0 l9 u29.Another term for the wine steward is:! g: M& n* S$ u$ P4 O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 b3 H! f3 D5 O2 X/ a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; J/ |+ ]3 f0 C+ S; [
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, K& I9 m) e8 |) W霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# Y: c2 ?+ `3 n3 K; G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# W% u, e6 a: h7 M4 ~
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: \$ q. j7 n# [ U; }
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 _2 y# n0 ~$ |5 D1 J, E) \: [& W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 T& |1 g: n, R9 z
. M" X( A* p* e/ F' F32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 C; w4 w( g6 S# e
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ G9 I" ^+ O4 |7 m: `' F; s7 z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" A& F9 O" W6 X J9 {; ~) S3 J9 q7 Z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 X. N- Q+ R0 e$ o f+ O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
M9 v) [1 Q- } EA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , ~3 f. Y9 _/ v# @$ `2 B
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 Z( ]8 j" j% C0 k$ w% T$ ~6 Q
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& a# k6 h# ]. ^; c# {下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% A" i _8 O" i5 [5 z0 P0 J/ XA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ o5 \( w' @- t/ K- ^/ @: Q! y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' n" F$ `6 U( [ Y! kA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 q* a) ]. l& |( M
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" N4 B: H) _; a. J, H, E" ]9 nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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% z! [3 i4 ~* ]+ k' n# A5 K37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 ~4 P4 H' a A0 I6 t
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# L- y+ W8 J5 L5 l# _" [* J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( K$ x H% Y) U" I+ h9 K
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 _9 a) B; q5 y% B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ D1 r- D& o& g+ h4 l0 ZA:Unit cost 单位成本/ v1 T, _7 P y: r. U, z8 e
) u3 X" y/ V; L4 Z6 z& I39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: k) \4 J& \$ R U& @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 Y: ]6 J: s& n+ l1 s5 K! N& |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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: h0 D- w6 s- v1 X* |40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" I$ y7 _& C5 Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 x# m' Q2 b3 o* m
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* v3 a1 [- s" I# _下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% S( A9 W0 p. ]! R
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* O8 c9 W0 W9 r, L" j42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ @6 m9 j9 l3 ~下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 c- \+ q- R) g! R" |0 D# nA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) _$ V) L9 ]- L' y; e. qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 M7 J0 J6 h) b" i( k3 W
, [; P- M' @5 _( z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; J1 Q4 l* _. B5 G- L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 k" h4 o7 G* V1 w% w) u" m5 {+ P) H
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. c; o X y2 m" g9 g44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# n# ~' C' ]9 R) [9 @7 C0 u% g4 B
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! Q! Q. S; z5 H5 yA:Cast iron 铸铁
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7 E$ V% A; E" p3 @* Z! Z, y8 T45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ u9 C. q6 t+ k/ c# g2 W5 e
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 ^5 I' v4 k" z% M9 KA:Food processor 食品加工机7 V( O: p# ^/ ]' K
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! L' M1 E3 {5 N& M
' ~6 p5 M2 B, t) ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& G) p+ F- i$ o$ [! b F( ~0 s下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! r* D7 e; O; ^7 O. z4 {8 }6 ^- TA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 G) u; J: v w8 Z7 `
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ L% v: h6 D2 M7 i, l, p' h把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 }7 [$ X/ F+ I7 s+ CA:RondellES . M$ L7 o& T6 V5 A
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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0 j+ \4 J2 g) q3 @ Q% {48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. E& P" P+ w; f; b3 f5 c下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 \) H i5 H) g3 ]- \A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ C4 F9 I0 [& V4 g6 l( z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" Y( M8 n$ Z4 w" a: \, g$ G9 n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* S5 G. M/ L4 x' t2 dA:Gaufrette
6 {# y. @& q1 n2 R7 T6 A/ @; Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) j e. S1 _$ J" y* tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* I! e+ z s# O. e) @" `6 |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 f( u% V) I+ [- y7 w- ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; ]3 B" R9 F( F3 _/ y& _8 _ C( i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ R4 L4 C$ k e6 y- U9 I2 T" r" ]A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ m+ R0 o3 \. ]/ Y, ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 h( L9 P# P% m' d3 E8 _; S7 z
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60.Allspice is made from:& {# I# r+ x7 O. I1 c1 p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
l7 W# @" J C6 j- e4 H: ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! a* s8 r. ~7 ]" ` W0 MA:A dried berry 干浆果
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. u. x- N( W U* [0 T+ P) _7 p4 m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: e5 \0 Y7 s" C5 v6 l下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 z9 Z4 O9 i. A. T% E# P" l
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 A! Z4 E3 I0 c9 O" |A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# U3 M6 a# s5 A: F: B62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: R* @! l$ k! D) E( s4 t
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* u# m1 E- k2 S
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 Y& [5 h! o' b9 P
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' ?( ]# ?0 m2 ~在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& w, {4 v2 D" D) Z' E
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* L. B/ E7 [( @. g. W1 k# S
* M/ ?1 V. E5 P& T, ^2 ^64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 ~. W1 {0 r- L b2 U8 Y9 ]# j
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ Z+ F/ s9 o/ e) r3 u' k% [( J
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 d) T4 Y$ |* X4 P. T8 D% U$ P& _
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克! m: O( ~1 y/ R
' C+ A, @, ]0 e! v7 d6 b66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. U: j, ~1 n" P6 f, I9 G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ i+ q7 O: z+ T( P0 @: a% OA:60% of the water 60%的水+ N- ]$ \% z2 Q0 q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& T6 M0 P# o$ j. Z5 L% o# E. [一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. T* |9 Z7 i# G- v/ zA:Convection 对流
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- t6 {5 |7 D9 j+ S. \% l68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# x. h- k% k& L
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& R( y, O8 {3 \
A:Braising 烤" n* [, x( C- w
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- |7 D5 h+ _# I$ |% [( YA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 _: {5 Z, k- @1 t) P
2 i N& t& P: `$ b71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) a B( j* b; N
A:Fumet 原汁. `- S. N# x, l; Q8 P9 d9 j; E/ S- x
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% J1 W7 m6 _- u5 V3 W* }
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: \1 m. V. Y+ R5 [& C
1 a5 e$ p2 Y* S- L& x0 y8 F: \3 g. t73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. V- e3 @6 v9 A t下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ v: b. y- e! `A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, a- b9 h( `$ y* E
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 f0 b; x) @2 I* F% F# N |
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 ^) a' d/ g% b) J4 O2 S* ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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