 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* F5 i* a% q& \. ^, f2 }! {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ S- l" m- p. b0 N3 f+ e
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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I) Q8 q0 I; T. [- K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 Z/ S& F1 G) c! d& B2 c# f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( S/ \. _4 \, q8 m, v5 NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" ?& g# r2 I6 ]3 v2 u+ c# ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! w: v0 X# R" w- r' }2 B# f
( z$ {1 |' ?2 D( ~) W* f' Z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 f- m/ Q( p7 Z ?- k5 _; @
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. s X( y/ ~& l8 tA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* R, S; t/ r* H葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ B' Y6 W" Q- X) { vA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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. y3 L6 u! w1 a# O) n30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! D p( Y) y2 T# e5 ?) N7 E
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 L1 d# j6 q8 [% U4 |
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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6 [/ r$ p' n5 n Z* B$ }2 e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 | F/ u C9 P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: |& s& j5 m. H* T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 k9 g1 j' q; U$ \5 a! q) Q$ g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: i$ z7 E( t4 W$ }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! K! N, f: B6 s& p
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: Z8 h; S- T- v f以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: o3 |; s) ^" nA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating K1 C% c! v& W; z8 L* Q. n4 p+ d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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1 V' b- o! z5 l5 g8 G% P& ~34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* G" O4 _6 A9 o% n. I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) z C) O7 a; D& ^+ T" s
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 k1 c' V5 S, q$ B& A. E* T
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 q7 N( Z+ Y0 m# {
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 Q! z0 a* l4 s( I5 b
: e9 q7 n+ o0 T5 _% `4 i* @4 W' f! P36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 q( s: }/ k, c) _* j9 c# T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 D* K7 z' Q$ n& }- O( `6 i7 QA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 c, Z+ O% {6 i9 O( G6 n
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' O ?; s" v9 _' j. ^6 ^8 w. I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- a$ s& C/ p5 ?3 _! S% g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 ^# e8 `" C9 V
0 `+ u( j9 v4 G" i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 X: p) q1 h; U: {7 U% D. d
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 @3 O: `0 P$ u4 G* z
A:Unit cost 单位成本" W" v/ h4 q4 s- M* a P! [* ^
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! X* D/ N I: ~$ g! ? p% P从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 [" }5 N' e& v# e$ C% _A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ N0 D9 {" {5 r3 R
' ~& {# F6 l2 q& G4 |& n# g40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, b2 a4 [- `3 q% o2 Z* n. ^在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 R* Q9 Y8 z4 b2 Q+ W C. UA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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$ y1 @5 H: d, U8 }- d: X, z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 X7 x: m @$ b# b( \- I/ B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( H% v* j1 i' |' Q; A0 l4 L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* h V6 W% ]# R* v P ]' [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 o. E% n4 a( h. ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( f# E3 F/ U. H/ f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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V4 |8 d/ H* S+ \% `, l9 ~2 T% M4 y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( h. @' ~# W( v% U3 y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 U+ z- s! M$ u2 i& h8 JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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% U5 R: m$ O! [& p7 O, ~44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 [7 [/ |5 N* C+ t3 z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 ~5 y" K) D6 j' P# M- N* ]
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 f: R" G- _$ J$ @ e9 w45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 o- j" B8 Q& h: Q6 U% R: Z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 o- p4 M; G5 F' V# G- k- c4 ~ l
A:Food processor 食品加工机! y; Z. x* L5 j& I
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# u8 q) f" y. d0 S! w
7 X: ]( `/ M. f# S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& ?- o5 s9 x: c: R+ m下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 D- X5 p1 U' e% ]3 r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 ]1 K4 ?# K9 f8 k& o& [, U, h0 E
6 @* L# L7 o6 @/ e$ f' o% I47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* g) H* @5 }1 n; \1 X% m8 d
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" T1 ]( ]. U) O3 Y: y0 nA:RondellES 9 ^9 l4 L. o. m4 g2 c
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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B, A5 w* q: \* F5 g48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: J2 p5 F8 o- H, D- F) `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' h; r& ~* F. u0 M R3 a; E
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 m1 `6 H& g; z7 e
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. M) t- w* d2 ~6 A' ]
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 O7 ~$ Y9 @7 iA:Gaufrette 9 _1 _+ O& ]1 U% u N
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, r; j6 `1 s. y. q. A& h) [mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& t' I8 k. w4 z3 i6 [
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 F8 @- ?7 ]) D3 m" k. O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& P- A6 v' r' X% M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* |* P, H% X" U* M7 l1 a- \ Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 e E9 w# i& b) _4 t/ O! @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* z0 W1 c9 {9 J& I) g- M& [
. }) I# i% T0 i# e8 ?60.Allspice is made from:
; v1 V8 ] Y n9 I" @- N 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 N! ^$ N; W8 D9 W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" O% B. o. D' g! l! M1 O
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. b6 L- j! y% a/ ]% X) _* W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; X; P4 _: T$ L) q: S/ _6 ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/$ J( F8 {9 B, \/ n3 |% @/ T1 @
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% p, t* Q @! [$ Y4 o/ i
" C7 C9 M9 B, w6 {/ e62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 u- i- s0 [3 p# R7 _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ d2 g H& @: }: L( _6 u/ I
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ C$ K7 W5 s- ?1 h在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, U0 u7 i+ D% ?% Q& @" v( Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? ?% I" q+ v# S m4 k0 f% \
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 o3 a' `3 _1 f9 y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 u& \% }' v' `) p% P
, e; B& Z5 i$ x& K# r2 i& J65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 S! x8 n' g. K$ _A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% |6 v! G3 G) z& s$ K5 x* I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, Z, K9 ~5 v/ R; M
A:60% of the water 60%的水2 Y, k0 k0 F! ^+ ?/ }1 b
8 V4 C' H. _( k# Q P. _67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 p5 l1 o1 g: H$ d
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: l2 L( g4 y$ H/ i1 i! d
A:Convection 对流
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- y% _. X: l7 k/ C5 u, N68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 W6 z( ]% J! Q2 o4 NA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 b% U6 x2 O# ^
A:Braising 烤
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3 z. G( E) A: W0 W70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 l- W4 x1 n ?/ |! vA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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3 |9 H0 h5 n" x/ S71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 M& U& B0 A# U& ^6 rA:Fumet 原汁# l0 R0 D) @$ N$ h% [% t' v
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ K& H) t# c" C8 XA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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( v2 o% w5 z* O6 t- v" X% Y" F73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 t- g, }9 e T( C( R
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" S$ {: f' V: s% A8 BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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t5 ?2 _+ a" W) p" u74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 _8 [$ X2 J/ n% PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 L0 W& B! c* |$ Q
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