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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: l: f( u0 M; z8 D; ]7 N' J2 x: f& z; [
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
! }% x8 L# `: v9 @AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, O9 F" E/ m2 Z- T; f* K3 Z% [0 T- y
- D3 |% L" O" G4 x4 A5 D( }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( X0 x- W$ Q; A& U
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 Q- E0 b7 K& X& U9 l$ `1 i
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- W: ]8 D9 q3 M; chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 F0 B- x& `5 B% q# _3 V
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ t, h q0 d2 W, T$ V bA:Tournant 图尔南
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- q3 F& Y: H) d4 t7 h+ ]* j. J/ i$ A29.Another term for the wine steward is:( I3 j" F6 o9 c/ N- c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ v4 z6 ?- f: H( K# [' H% X( _2 S
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 j4 A6 Y+ K0 ?$ @% |7 g% S% T
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
N7 B" Z3 B7 v" P霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* _- c+ P; ?. _* {6 p( h3 wA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; z7 S/ A8 C {" a+ `5 U5 P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
d& Z) F* Y% }2 \$ PA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 }, ~+ j8 C- K( \. l4 X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 `6 D: i* M' j7 ], @, u1 Y! E* [
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: N. u5 s' x* F7 n2 u6 r33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, i# k0 D1 e, R- l9 _( t! t8 p
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ F' d" _/ O4 c( i) w6 EA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 [ T& |/ `, o( a X7 O& ]& P6 H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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: ?( Z$ D2 A4 G/ H' j34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 v. T0 ?, Q- e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 N+ G' |1 n- I) Z' o _6 QA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ c1 M5 J; E3 A液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 n6 m- |3 m4 [) i9 N& sA:Hydrogenation 氢化; K+ u; F6 b# W; L# o
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute? }3 w: j+ L. C* V7 W3 h0 e. h D" z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! T$ |" a8 I( q7 y" j$ L0 zA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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" U% m5 x q3 A8 X" ]5 m- T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 f+ H# |/ {# x( ~% d加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; u- ~( t4 g$ U' Q% f8 R( U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 X n5 X) H1 ^
. y( s, P* z5 }2 j5 o' O38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 ^) Z: X0 L9 X( ]3 O9 ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# E- ?9 Q' v M( d% }A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 j& r6 V2 Q9 I从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 P+ D. d; }% a8 zA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; J' p! O3 a7 F" N
' ^. m& V+ @: h4 g' ?2 Z4 W0 _0 \, R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- u1 B# S( @6 h1 X. P2 ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: n$ `! e; Y4 O1 N- N+ W. `
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 M9 Y3 |' F# m g( A
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 m1 g1 j; k& |下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: I3 w( C% J2 f: t" B2 [& fA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" K# C) _( G" Z$ J
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 o# f$ {9 p7 y( S9 @
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 {$ ^0 G4 X! D
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 g5 \# m$ w4 \* F5 Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% Z# [; \* R6 c0 y+ f* B即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 a# c0 c) {6 s z9 wA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* Y6 t: N; O. d0 L/ N$ l
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 S3 ]+ P. B9 j3 Q( m$ J" i
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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$ U, l) [) x* i5 V0 ^) }, R45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 |+ y) D! A. h. V
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* h9 l, n a& E- @9 g
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 s3 k* v) k/ w ^5 I/ G' t. H0 Z( dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ G- n0 \% ]2 P* ^" J( Z, ]
' X1 \1 B7 o2 h* y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 q2 K; O, N, R% v$ J4 d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! W3 b( _0 m- uA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 [% H) W. p8 D3 o3 l A47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
i2 T @% X+ v# }- w: w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 M, w1 s5 p( [A:RondellES
/ ~' g9 I9 |2 Ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% s; P' L' t1 z; C8 `
% X% j) L; \% p- S" v48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 k, T% [* h6 I$ j- n' H {/ j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! ?$ |$ a# z$ o9 x! N* tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ A Y8 @, @4 H+ g3 J2 Z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* ~3 C# P# m; K- J/ K) z. R$ o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 i1 B- P I( y) d, T" oA:Gaufrette
3 M7 j& C n5 O# v+ \7 h ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* I/ F# y c/ L7 P5 U% z Y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' ` A: e( ? i+ E. A
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 K% |, n, i j+ V; s$ {* ?
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 z- D( N% P! M5 {: `
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ w% T. U1 R6 Z* \: G
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 D. i9 U4 v4 c- K0 \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 E2 T8 t) q; N8 U0 T
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60.Allspice is made from:
" T- \/ G/ b. \9 k) w 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 C' J8 m9 m$ c" I; U+ |& G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! i$ v6 w: X' `* @8 h
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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& ~7 s( \, K) W, e$ n% F2 f1 ~61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 {* b( G( R. a4 Y6 Z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 p2 Y; Z( `3 A( H; _. Q. q: {
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- G. |* z7 q# }6 SA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- G( L& M; F6 r; `7 Z2 D- K( V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 y9 [! [0 R& @" v9 n% K下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 E: W: F$ y7 o8 \1 V$ H. I- ~
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ R: ?1 M6 T+ e# n
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ @1 b& s2 p( F$ K# I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 E4 \4 E/ ^+ O2 [; G; P( ?
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. S m! d: s3 F* jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- w+ ^: q! D' R
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; F& f. G; a- N# n8 @1 oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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8 l, R* K1 l$ T4 E# l5 v- f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 q6 ^6 o/ {/ ?0 r% n炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 B0 `6 ^+ F) W, R7 ~2 `9 A: g5 ~A:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 w. [2 b, j# q) Y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" k! P2 i& i F' S0 V) |
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 ~+ S; _/ z s/ w% f" B) [
A:Convection 对流/ {! V' U; [" U+ F$ a4 C& `$ w3 v) t
6 t$ d P* s. q- @, v$ d9 l7 _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* I* O! v- h5 F( F/ r
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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! P4 M$ Z0 f. Y+ T0 {9 j$ z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( |; {- j1 G* ~- ?: r+ WA:Braising 烤
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( a X% O% c* V4 o70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 E) G- u6 I( Q3 Z& h. V( vA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 a K+ ^8 j) c% _. T$ L6 r- a' |
" }3 `3 d6 B- |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& X% k& l1 b9 l
A:Fumet 原汁7 O: `& x2 \$ A; T) L6 O
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- S; P% L! X5 b5 G" i
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! ^2 z+ d) n4 [( ]# g4 u
5 n( ?3 k* R. f! S* D. A- R1 J. v$ W73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- M, H; t$ j) w$ z2 s4 d$ c
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? l* i6 H2 i$ w% b
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# z* e1 E5 B. I7 J% b* p* Y% A
2 u5 m/ ^1 p7 U$ F6 s& Y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 u/ ?: h8 I+ G( d; L- ^ w9 N/ q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 f0 l, [5 K( H* t9 ?) F# m( F, p# Vhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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