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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) E2 @5 y, e+ P+ K6 V
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 Z+ T4 F: g) r- H% g
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 _' z$ Q! x0 J
& g+ y0 [5 q' }) j ^- h. E5 z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 `7 D3 @8 Q- x3 Q+ W. v3 S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 a6 z) |& J* g% o) OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; h, t! o/ G/ X w/ n
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 g2 o8 J+ u/ E# P" z( l法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 E, D, A+ l! |: P" l5 @8 l& F
A:Tournant 图尔南
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1 E0 c- [ d' G. I+ ]; P2 _5 Z29.Another term for the wine steward is:" ?" Z$ C: M- l9 v0 p1 k- ]) ], ?7 [
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' v* i- [8 b6 q2 I, ^7 t' {. J8 q0 l. o1 oA: Sommelier 侍酒师8 @$ r$ @4 m2 C2 T5 q1 M1 p
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. e7 X) H- R' t l @% o8 Q F2 |
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 O' B3 l. o' w1 C& C# `: P' u
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% W0 ?, f+ d. d1 G. n( V
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( M4 F% L$ N9 G' U& z; C( q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' A& L, C4 W6 Q4 u1 f' @A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: y6 ?! w1 U% _4 q$ @7 |4 r' w r v
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 l; n( g& C a3 v- D) d" @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 [% m2 }/ j7 ?7 R
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. q5 y2 ]$ X: F8 c; I: O/ }. s' @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, R4 Q. _( ^, o4 V5 HA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # X+ ]. O. N R3 P
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& i0 K; [: @2 t" N/ i* a& n) a
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: P7 j. V' Y% H& a$ L1 _A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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, W2 W4 x( M3 T# p n' S35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 z& O! v' M! n; m, q( R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ Z @* H6 j: x4 }7 c* aA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 H3 T6 P6 C% ~* t4 m7 h e" e
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. X* }) i: n: e# ^5 c' }1 i3 u+ v! _
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' p& b; |8 ] C5 x L# o; L
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 k% W+ H$ [ f, A/ a6 dA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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1 X' \: G( v' [/ U+ t' G4 j+ b38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. A# n; [# `0 X5 G( x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: X' o$ q" c7 \
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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. N& w5 f. J1 z/ h. q% b, ~+ b3 O39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' B; D: K, R: F# h
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# T7 a) L9 n. x* u" [: M) X) s
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# p! m1 y& g8 \- p5 f* X: x9 @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; U. J# ^1 V0 Y$ M. ^/ H" r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# B. o( ?- |9 b4 X. j41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# i! X4 M( g2 R4 j( p2 X% C! Q) d
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, \7 G/ h8 L$ c9 H rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 m5 X+ J# y7 j下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 x. z: H% d3 f& ]" AA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( k4 V) z+ ~: D) Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 k# {9 U6 _2 N/ f( P" q8 ~
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: A3 _- A) e; v2 Y" b0 ~% C即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 w. J! C8 v$ |* g5 }+ K T, o
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- @5 E: r8 a2 m, s( [' v2 U* g
# h" F) Y6 n- u+ `6 }- D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& i" U3 { w; B
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; |1 e& f2 B. p) D) g6 h
A:Cast iron 铸铁. O4 i( A( p, y
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) I' H: ]0 A2 P$ m" o) Y0 H哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; s( B |) R( d1 g+ r& L. f* AA:Food processor 食品加工机
( X5 t* x9 k* k; K z; ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) H- q; o/ f$ U. Y. X
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 ^$ W9 G+ L# Q& f
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 p7 h4 {- g# a) Y; Y2 A2 A
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# W. ]; K' l6 X: k2 c. \" I
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 R: M6 i+ K& `: W$ r- U# _把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 X# B1 Y) ~* e8 y0 U Q8 `( GA:RondellES % Y% n9 y. f: ?+ B$ j: B3 x
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 v7 j2 s R! K4 `% a X! S下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- z: R8 R8 C5 @4 e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& u; L, o4 W% m5 @- g49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" y+ [9 T7 U: D. G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— t! z+ b* z' }& \& u9 A
A:Gaufrette
0 A1 ?* \1 s1 }thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& Q, V' T, m$ a. N8 C, }0 g3 p
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 Y: g$ w, y$ B) Y6 ^
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. Y" f2 a$ F' D! s' E, Z% N
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* C3 f6 a( j7 W: u) F& ?' SA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 }( ^+ a( _5 n4 V$ @7 A1 uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 ?% o# F- d5 }' n/ V
# d( h! c' r$ M% ~0 i& }4 @60.Allspice is made from:
0 N) t; l6 p: B. D# d% N( Q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 F. \8 g# h# Y* ^ I9 Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& o/ K1 O4 C0 g' }
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 R6 j+ i4 N1 Z9 ?* O2 D Z
) W4 N0 J4 c, Y% N61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* Z$ V% ]' q6 D( w6 X; u
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 f2 Z1 W2 G$ }; \! S; ^
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" p' j' O8 H. Y2 \. L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 X" W/ ^; ^5 |1 H5 |
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ T' y6 ^8 }5 N- b7 z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# e0 }& e4 N z0 O4 ~
A:Wasabi 日本辣根 q* @/ j- _ o8 z- B5 p
/ Z! i/ r: N" u3 x! F: A/ ?% W63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 v9 e+ m4 j/ ]6 A9 R! |: Q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( m7 p2 V* W: B* i7 r2 V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% q# s) Z# t2 O& ?9 f4 j# x4 R64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ z0 ?% ? h3 P下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# v) Y6 _$ D$ aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* \7 G6 |/ `: a: F
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 `3 w5 g6 v5 l( C4 VA:56g and 63g 56克和63克& L7 J. R+ h1 G" h. d: U: }
" z. V' W! l* K. q- t66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 K/ D/ J* k5 \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: y* l0 I$ |5 v- ^, Y, P- I
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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& n b( c1 B# F' b7 ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. n# C W# Z) o- C6 S( L5 o
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ ^. K$ `( t6 E- {! _' JA:Convection 对流$ o+ \; z2 J8 Z2 {9 m' F$ \
8 T J5 b" p# ]68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% {5 F/ Y; M" A/ N9 PA:Gelatinization 糊化
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9 f. V g( \5 W& U2 W3 Z: t69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, L2 b9 t% U' F4 B/ X" J) p. TA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 D& A0 J2 p# M/ c7 v7 s5 rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 G0 Z( [9 S9 P3 H
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" ~2 Q* D; g' C- [% ?A:Fumet 原汁
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^. \6 g& O+ G6 i72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ ?! S! n: z4 W/ `
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* Z( }/ g; ~. K
) _- h! h) e) B8 ^; y4 l73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, J0 v2 q* ^3 a3 H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ C3 F% h# j6 }+ k
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 X! B: X% S& A! ]! o
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 m& Q0 V% n) p) K% U7 T1 oA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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