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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* D+ D; O2 M' m: c) e, c+ t: V
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, @, r" X+ F6 L4 Q0 K7 p$ @% P* y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. w0 A; _! l& H
: | ]- ^/ L5 r1 m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 H: }% i1 D( {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) B, V9 E! ?; u. q; ~3 qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ u* \ t, e/ r. lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: y) v7 E; d0 C+ A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" B% V2 e4 m) l9 `A:Tournant 图尔南
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4 ?, W" W/ o ]/ P6 n4 N1 L; b' u9 l29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 V9 D; J% ]% a9 W: e: ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& Z$ d7 s$ d" z. H" X: F7 Z# ?6 GA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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# p' _8 Z/ [0 ]) g2 m/ ^5 c30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 I; i& L+ A+ H# t9 V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- p" y( I8 a' E* I2 j) j, OA:Biological hazard 生物危害# ]6 C2 M6 V9 S$ z0 _# ?1 X9 g
; W2 n# {' H9 J+ |. U31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
S- E7 g( g$ U* j3 Y) G( N9 U根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( P I3 a v" WA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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- ~/ T+ J5 p$ g( c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! u3 O6 |0 M6 A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 C7 S0 w! s: k0 }# |' l! f
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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& t" ^8 N( I, L4 q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 C- d6 Y; C( s$ D# Y1 c: l* [以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( k. F, \ q6 I1 {* DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 W- x" T% ~2 n3 ~' u1 L7 d8 f3 P食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) ]0 h6 a0 G: \4 P4 F4 x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 G2 Z2 _& b' T% S8 |
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) L8 v! s# T& @- u/ k+ P+ [- y
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" A' r: Y _9 A8 P9 C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 V. |6 ?" y/ @: D" V; V- ?
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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) U& l) x8 k, K36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 [9 Y3 b+ a0 {# x/ H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ I* P4 h( M& v8 D7 \5 r3 eA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# S0 ~% ^% U- x2 F$ _% O
q& f1 H ^4 c ~37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 s# Y4 z1 o6 Q" h9 N1 T加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ U8 w) L4 M1 |# J/ |+ w& L/ B0 [A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, U$ Q9 P) `7 r
" H5 e' x9 P6 v# H* L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 H" ]+ _4 G* l+ d2 d" [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- Y$ z" `* U' B
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 g- d; y7 E) o6 J6 A7 N! u
; ^6 R6 s* R& d. Z* O39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 Z; Y; c0 C, O. E- T* y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# W& N0 |* d9 B! a# U' q# ~" g) q+ }
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 z. z# j' S- u8 {# _
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 @/ ^$ o) s( }* \, Z$ [) Z/ \. J
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* O3 |1 q* \, J- oA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 I# O+ p3 k; f U( N- ?0 Z
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 B+ ], C$ @" |6 W4 n1 W9 P w
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 C: I$ g5 [, L7 }# }5 l& e+ ^* DA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 t( g9 {: q2 j6 x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( T h' Q# p. wA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. U+ f" k, ^ V! w
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 j% G0 d3 r9 z; Z& V; G; w
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! l: M2 F1 A4 X! b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" Z! G4 E5 n$ f. d8 X8 k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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9 G7 f3 O7 d. `0 S9 P, n44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 h2 `3 Q. P+ u I$ d3 [# @
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% E F: W4 L8 J! ?. A* I) h
A:Cast iron 铸铁% Z) \- P( L7 m
0 Q6 ~' E0 b* u2 ~! W" j45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 x6 F1 t3 ~6 f, f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) o: ^6 S* q' m. i6 v6 F6 t1 q
A:Food processor 食品加工机
, @; e+ {, F& @: `8 Z3 k2 ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, u; @' f5 ~/ ]46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 n% h/ d: ^5 P! K& }5 \, `: L下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& @2 S! i+ c6 qA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 b) J: ^' E: U$ L( {4 F8 [, D! }
* _& _$ ~1 [) ?6 R7 Z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ C9 r& b) B; \6 h2 \4 k' o把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ `9 ^+ f. g' aA:RondellES 2 L, d7 }+ t, s0 I x6 H5 c! ^! `$ d3 I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) g3 O j+ _8 ^3 ^5 g% t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 p$ M$ }' o7 L) Z) s* U0 U. I
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- A9 E" t0 b1 l0 T49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' W$ P5 {' m9 E/ _0 Y7 C8 w( @! _3 Z2 V下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 L5 L& c% ?& C
A:Gaufrette 4 c& ?3 H: H+ Y3 L0 {! u1 i, c
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* @& c6 T6 v3 n! B) wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ O5 V' N. f' T$ p6 K, B; g$ z6 P8 D5 d- bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 g I' G# E' a3 o$ Q
: V5 Q2 t! [. Y, |: V50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' a1 M3 n2 c1 [& m* ^
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 u- o* P- q- k( z5 ]5 p
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
]1 M4 E- ~; Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% K& `" g) L, n" ^
& u# q1 ]% r$ p60.Allspice is made from:
7 `' O2 @+ h3 Z1 w& }; d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么; A6 Y$ g' ^4 h( c: J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( N+ q) l$ r! p8 A7 `" OA:A dried berry 干浆果, T, @% N5 I8 X# }, I0 F
& C J' A: v3 u6 b- Y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; d* q% f) |6 Z. k2 ^( u3 }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. z* H# b7 S3 w0 j4 whttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
# K; B6 a$ r# h* `0 |3 d& PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ @8 q( P! C9 ]7 Y0 Q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' V! V6 z, _: P9 y# D2 x$ }5 f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 K; G+ ^! R% z1 \% q% i
, b8 s. |) Z% y, a5 w4 F2 f63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 }3 t+ ?7 i* c: o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 d1 W; z2 ^7 ]
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& W) S( o4 W3 {* a& T% a8 w下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! ?- c2 ], @2 x' l% d/ Y1 e8 TA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# h6 J) o( Q2 ?' yA:56g and 63g 56克和63克: d% Y, t7 z9 d0 e( X) P
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& j* C# ^8 N' ?" f7 E7 V1 V+ w4 j, ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 u( C% t* g3 c0 G3 S$ {' `
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 Z y9 G$ T, H- w& v一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ X; F& k6 ]; @+ qA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 z5 b9 ~8 |, U- K9 L! [0 U
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# W; M' {7 P4 Y: T7 L5 Q) }4 A$ QA:Braising 烤. c* b' @5 z1 B, k
7 e m+ S2 m+ |- B$ T2 O6 z8 K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: v- f; I' b# s3 R1 a- qA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 K( M: r8 i4 g& X, v+ Z6 t/ K
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% \4 F9 P* b# t- {% TA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
~! Y: R& M9 k$ G& q) YA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 D5 t# a- S/ C) t0 t3 X6 V
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: X I% b) \9 w% k2 O7 I+ p* rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ p- S$ Q( I% w/ h/ F& l/ W
, F/ S# a; `. } j* Y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 |2 U$ Q3 t* E5 K: X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 U$ \4 D( `: |1 o5 x& k
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