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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, p4 p. V! e$ B& a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' s/ b, D" {+ w# I9 P, SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ g* W& }5 h" @* a) T" v7 A
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 s( x" _. O3 O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. o/ M2 D3 a! G7 @: oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: ]! @; X6 e! j T2 [, Z5 Ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# U$ G! e! \# F3 b* s+ Q- C
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) q: |, j* U7 I' ]法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 V6 w; O; j" `1 w2 p7 u3 M6 j
A:Tournant 图尔南' y" m) C; m0 T: u
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' E6 b1 M' k; h3 x X5 G
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ W/ z/ g* r% E8 X. V- }
A: Sommelier 侍酒师- r0 ^; y! J4 ]+ x2 o' F
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
* V; |! L3 Y! f. `霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ y0 ^5 w% \* `3 i7 oA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" P8 @2 m9 s% X+ M% x! |
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 W2 b% `& L7 x# ?( {( ~A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 R( D7 A8 h1 M4 F/ l P- m: R3 ]
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" D$ c) F' U" U
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: `1 u. m3 ~% M- l( l
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 B' ?9 F9 a1 o) C2 L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* h3 x* w6 e" H5 M, |$ A& gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 Y; J3 `9 }, }$ M4 J ?
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' U7 V1 s2 U* {/ Q: a' w+ p
$ e3 y4 L0 L6 \9 p) }! [34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 K' J! a# h7 e( B9 q6 _" C9 b
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 p6 ?4 S' o t( M6 l( g9 C9 w" BA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ `* z2 }! @, t8 w0 D: x9 ]# \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ }: ?1 {- k; h( J8 b$ d& [
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 `0 [+ ^# i# b: [# O5 ]5 M
" b, g* F6 z, b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% x0 X$ T/ H6 q; D
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, r: G9 J( S7 p! H0 S" O2 F4 `
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 o P, e/ A D8 _. {' F! ]4 n T! R
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 Y5 `( R/ w2 J7 t加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# ? F5 Y. \( g( aA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 a R6 O. i( ?1 V
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: L2 T3 p7 t& E8 j- _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 ]( `8 O' c( g
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ U5 L0 F8 F! b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: q" o) A' D0 h; k% B从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% x( S4 w- W, yA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ A* b7 G0 z' \0 b# N# b
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: |. t# l: K, t: c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: G- m( X' p7 z' o) ]A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ ?! p6 p$ e( @' ~* Y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# ?# L9 \4 P2 e, @# ^1 }1 c0 L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" V5 a# f2 l/ }( h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 x/ U( G, Q& I+ {' n
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( l5 ^- K- q* Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" L" R) o6 N7 Y$ P/ u+ i
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 p4 g+ i/ e/ D7 \$ W# G) R& P即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" l3 V' @6 d2 ?4 x) z' ~A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! ]: e& I8 h. u3 g6 {9 H- T44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# ?( B/ r- [' m% p& P
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ U: B3 ~6 U9 m5 c9 [. BA:Cast iron 铸铁$ A5 U1 e0 G/ o/ w
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% l; e: X1 {& h, D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; \! D8 |! s# n
A:Food processor 食品加工机
8 i9 g: R1 l5 C3 e' ]) Thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& X, P: |. ~2 C1 D. X( ]
8 w7 o* C2 B0 x6 D! n, l: \46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! @4 T; x1 e! c, {( m) i3 m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! P Q$ j7 y2 q* j: {# m y4 o
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. x+ ], F8 [" O: w& k, k7 z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ l1 N6 J7 Y: ^! r# f# h2 ^
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- d* K5 L3 a" N8 g4 UA:RondellES , c% Y. _3 {# h n$ t4 J
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, w- Z, z! |: O8 y X2 G
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 {* D3 E( `% c R( n9 v8 h# k# h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- _ O' G' u5 g) VA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* o' e2 Q5 K4 `* o; C( \% w49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 ?( k5 ]9 G2 @9 H, |( W
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ t' e. O: M5 Y+ h/ W0 l2 IA:Gaufrette
+ T, i8 c1 T1 A( s; k$ `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! T0 K1 v9 I8 }; K7 b
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
~* V3 K$ P* _" V4 ]4 a6 fGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 @6 [. {1 F9 D, q/ J1 \50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 G8 W+ D, a1 N* p- P2 u
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# U8 V4 d! J& F- l) Y5 pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( N5 b5 U2 F% o6 Q" u$ q* thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx [+ L0 C3 p- h
9 E w. i; O4 Y: T V! z' m9 ]$ |60.Allspice is made from:1 z% R3 @7 U& l" G/ L$ R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% u8 z' l/ V* E6 r7 G3 s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 _% h# p/ ]; z. E6 PA:A dried berry 干浆果
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1 K+ C& F8 b3 G7 P* u U61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 Y! L, b, v% \4 _# k8 C. S+ d
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ n7 N& Z8 J- j1 _http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# i7 i1 L! e0 Z4 z3 L/ cA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" F, e# x" i$ s1 f7 g! C! [6 J5 h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' A5 b* T, D# j6 a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 o, H7 z' I1 |$ f: {: YA:Wasabi 日本辣根* _2 d4 A$ l, {2 z
7 g# U" `0 b- d! C/ R0 ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. t0 T5 | |& J3 O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 b+ ~/ r! ^- FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. p8 [. w9 M% U+ v0 T- B8 A9 r
6 }" s r3 X& L j; \0 h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ [5 l( y+ G \& c& B6 P/ i4 O% m下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% `1 U8 ~+ h8 e: e& d, G/ Y7 vA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; k: l! A6 u5 }3 n5 z& C. s9 ^
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: A+ m9 H( ] `% e O6 F
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 w( V& J# T. n2 Q2 j {& _
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 S, N3 z! r( T2 w1 M" X& O
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* m& S0 p8 B: \1 x" vA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; g5 Z1 ]# K0 e' p7 Z' H! v
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 O4 B+ J1 V+ P8 F3 n
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 w8 O Y4 p+ c, j5 xA:Gelatinization 糊化
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9 S4 {. z H( e7 T9 O3 L. _; O69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ B2 b5 F: \; X5 OA:Braising 烤
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( ]9 B4 |- ^) B) d0 Z70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 |4 l: |2 D: u/ ]& P u3 LA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, ^" ^/ }7 |& q ~. U
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 g$ Y% r6 C9 D& j& X
A:Fumet 原汁2 V- v5 U. T6 M! H k* |% ^
0 n- _7 E2 _9 ?2 i7 |+ O& z, M72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ n5 p) m3 N0 \
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 A2 C+ O; D) b
, ?6 G5 A% |9 v$ r9 ^0 v73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ T$ g+ L# N6 r' X下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& |5 I* I7 J* o$ y+ G H
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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( ~1 p2 V5 ^% g! o7 b# E3 a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% k* f1 ~1 O$ e5 U- G0 tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 F/ e" ~8 v) @4 A+ Yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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