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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: ^0 x/ h/ y$ f- j! K3 s! L, W, N哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( z. D+ u! V& \, m$ c# N2 N$ r
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! W( d8 z7 A- I) C. K下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 D! q0 q! z7 g; z+ L8 X
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 j2 ~" O" h% ~9 h8 Lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 T" v! S' j/ A法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 H2 [$ W" V0 m, t; Y: X/ oA:Tournant 图尔南
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# C) Q) I2 u* D: ]5 `: r29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ P6 A ^/ U" i/ _) i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ |- }+ l ^4 g" n. A: I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' v9 G/ {/ x- S. |
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- g1 Z3 V. O$ I
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* f- t" r: ~2 Z4 ]
; U x6 t$ z1 H2 A/ f7 ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 ]) _! P! H2 i, |
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" \* a" y X w. J& W% v
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 m6 G7 J6 X# r% L4 j0 m; \: G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
G2 J8 r e9 @( ]3 M所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% ]/ U; _; {+ Z5 B. T- x. LA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. E7 T2 x7 u4 }3 a' Y
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 ~5 i0 w9 S( }以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# e% L5 Q8 }3 m* E4 C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 n2 O; y9 E, d6 c
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ u7 `9 k, r6 G+ y) I+ e6 d下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 K" J$ i, ]# U, z% m1 z) LA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 @" T9 y, w$ v* y
' U% q+ b( I: g! A6 X# a9 ~; ?; i; s4 `35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ w6 I0 b9 R! [ q5 ?液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) K, {, i. i- l" `* R2 N
A:Hydrogenation 氢化# M p @7 J) e# m4 I) }; [4 s
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 O1 n4 N8 g- i1 A- Z p下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# b6 u4 }7 Z4 O5 E2 \& J0 K! WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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" K$ D; X1 u: ?) @- b! c. L* a! f37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! q5 m3 H, S7 L$ T, r8 q3 j
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* s% o; D$ N4 m6 k/ O' A3 SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 f/ G5 a, Q* ~$ x7 |8 F$ S J4 l) Z
) a" {# M( }$ }; n6 z' @2 i& z1 X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) z$ U; y5 O W2 R; w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 S5 g0 w C! |3 q, \A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 m _/ b7 e' p2 O6 U( v4 S
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 x% U$ f" J0 B! h, ?7 rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. N# [7 p, H6 {
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: W9 R+ `# O8 U$ [# [( z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- D2 m$ o, ~( s: |& eA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" \( o3 T8 |% \- Q" z0 {下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 V, I. E- O% e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 [# o4 E+ r" x+ ]1 O# U: S
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 v8 ~6 K0 L' }8 ?( d5 w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# B" @$ n- m6 @. lA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" |7 p0 i' s6 c0 C! z8 c- R% Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! t. B; c) ^4 r$ p2 O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 R* d7 N+ V u) J
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 E+ E- Z6 H3 g% f3 \
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& l, S5 Z7 \/ p7 H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ k& g. l" ~, m8 R
A:Cast iron 铸铁: b8 t2 c& e4 e! J- U
! I& J5 a3 [6 z1 y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ _# o) { H8 Q2 r
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) V% H9 O) d& i) b, m
A:Food processor 食品加工机% m. Z, d+ f3 ~4 V) t
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 d2 `0 K2 V) ~$ c Q( _46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ w# h# G2 r8 \$ Y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, ]' D7 u# z0 {& M4 b: _" XA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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0 ~# f* R- i! j" h- |' N& m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* P* a# \3 }3 n1 ?! X& f/ @2 S ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 w# v4 S% C3 R( v% i' |" L$ M5 x4 PA:RondellES 3 l. W* q) k3 `; W) M& C
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" o" ~; X& g6 G
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 |3 W4 S7 V; s
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* i4 a7 c2 y6 H" v* P, \
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ u4 z7 T8 b( @" q( x3 I/ Z c' Q" b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: y3 F* g" A* p. I% f* q" ^
A:Gaufrette 2 `% ^& z' v2 Y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( M2 u* |$ ^+ ~# g% ?% qmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 U, l4 W% H+ F5 P) X; OGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 D7 ?+ Y1 o- N2 }
S% g. Q1 H7 _0 G50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; K* D$ r/ p, T* x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ ?) @6 k, Q" V4 L: GA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 }" O2 R, k, z7 q$ b7 [ n* n6 s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ ` r4 e1 @/ j
1 D( Q) x [: D4 Z60.Allspice is made from:
0 \3 ~$ g' h3 x. J% d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么. y' V4 K) W. T7 R; k+ w& S# t" v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* n% I+ q* D5 e& _2 MA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 ~6 T8 C, }4 h4 M$ s
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# O& F* k1 |" y* S
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 l( p/ M* k; V# B# b" EA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- o8 i; E5 [, U2 S+ T* k% n
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) P& D# k. M' q7 D* M: e
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ `1 w/ J0 O& f6 V* sA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 k: [0 w, d+ H# L, B! O; P在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" ^* O6 e6 h/ Z% F5 Q: l5 pA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- x" S8 R0 m. |+ m) m1 O2 m
/ X, \$ x$ G4 C" h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* l, ?' ~. D: F) o v n3 m/ Q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# B& v# {+ }+ n3 ?+ E p
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: {7 \* ?, u$ Y* x2 ~8 X
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 c/ ]9 h+ f- h' {+ V( P, \- {
, o( w3 d' K6 U/ H+ c$ Y) i66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" @8 Z( Q: J. h- [- h炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' {1 C! X0 c* [: [0 m p4 h
A:60% of the water 60%的水! H2 W- Q( [, Z% J& P. z
& t9 {8 w" R9 m: W2 S67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ k9 O H; \. V& U
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ p- q: y# B3 c) \" h! VA:Convection 对流1 S; T7 B, ]$ r' S
. S% x$ {0 a t( p5 f! o7 B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! y8 | m; ^9 I: C
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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- X) ~1 W( l3 S0 E' r0 O69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' E( w( C& s5 jA:Braising 烤0 L* {9 q+ v- q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 J9 K' L( i- z H4 NA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ s. H; J* C* M) C7 aA:Fumet 原汁" w J% ?3 W8 \, S
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& b; ~, ^, v1 G) E9 ]9 A
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! ^, O6 l3 \6 C
, K( q B4 z$ a* i2 N, M$ U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" j: z6 B" S# E" z. ~+ |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ N) B3 y; S1 z ^A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 W% s5 }9 n8 B9 I3 aA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 A, O/ k; c+ P) w3 A1 ^http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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