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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 ?; s' |) R4 \% m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 |, F( C9 n( ^AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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& F% L3 b( R7 I4 |) [% h27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, W# o3 Z4 |4 A下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 U7 n3 w5 I9 l' T: T* d l* y7 c
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& y. X. D" D7 o' ~http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. P) V# w9 S9 _9 [
- I# S0 E5 d \: h4 ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: I J5 D' H* Q! k
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( V7 Z3 g# b: d
A:Tournant 图尔南
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) i. m. p" X( U29.Another term for the wine steward is:. P" l* T3 z- X1 n4 [+ K3 ~
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 W$ ^3 q* f! M! q: NA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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/ A# Q! r1 O( n/ ]30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 u7 w- Z o5 }- G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ u2 T, B, J+ a) d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: e3 j0 G- V( ^) ^& k4 o8 Y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& Z" U. g, R5 R( s% h5 ZA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 l, ^0 H7 z% ^) \7 }2 Y# A" I
* E3 c; w) d" G. S% I32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* Q7 n; p2 v8 T& @2 M2 I+ Q% E
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ y9 V/ A6 l" a0 t: @$ q+ A4 q- cA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: [ t/ C$ c( k' q* W, e/ \, i$ B- b1 [
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" O0 M! i& q, u9 E. g- }/ w8 O4 M以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 v Y+ S, l% d5 R/ ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( B, Y) h; l- \) U+ l. J
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- t6 r% ]" c$ K( B0 @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; w$ k1 K- H7 b* x) }" x/ j6 S0 |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. Z5 e" E, a( G; _+ H( C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& T# r( b. F j# N# z; AA:Hydrogenation 氢化. M( m J4 q( b$ W( j& s5 k
- F. C$ J. Q3 V( B* H$ y6 k$ e36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" |' `1 m5 D, O8 M下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 T9 n% u3 X2 z( _0 R5 n
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 T6 b9 v3 d: x
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 l0 b& `" |; R* z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& ?7 J$ r0 E# P9 v4 h) `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% N! U5 o. B! e* u) q* P* e# P9 r) l下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* ?/ b% @; C' m$ k, X
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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- |6 l; y6 k. f: m* y9 Q* A$ l) w: Z: x39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 u1 \; [2 s6 U9 q- ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 D7 h, z3 \0 \4 w6 [1 {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- Z8 n2 l) e; f2 s/ w+ d8 n5 Q
9 w* m2 Z. ^, U40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 B2 \5 C2 a9 u# |; G! F
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 C! A4 }% q! T5 [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* ^9 i2 D& k$ N* ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; i1 J: c0 F/ z& h S
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 B" s u3 q6 j1 s* o
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# X3 a4 ^: ]0 K$ j
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 x) h9 v/ e3 @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 G( X' m3 H. r; S% X
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* P- Y0 F7 {! r, X! b% N( t
! ~$ z- s% f( C* `! @! u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 j" K: {1 N6 m, h即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( f( I, @4 }; L6 W' KA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" z' r P% I" T2 U1 u/ S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 j. y. V) K: @
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 C* {' e$ l7 w. b; h7 r( N8 G
; c# G$ Q I+ T' }' T8 P" x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- e1 v6 N" ]! S. ]! `哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* ~& k& R6 L# HA:Food processor 食品加工机
2 B! p& Z+ f6 z! T. r* [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ `" z0 e$ I k( ^5 ?8 B7 l I
8 V% P( C1 ?* O- g% h4 h46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 D7 M& y( H% ~& ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! n& y; I, r4 E) N) S! v3 s, @A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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4 t: n- p2 P( L3 M47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ o3 w! d z" K
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 }) y! }" o7 P8 v* M+ C' _A:RondellES ' a3 Y4 ?' G( Q; _6 X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! v0 z+ m% Y* X% \48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 B* X) e1 u, \; i' o$ T k# T1 O- D
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 m1 d9 J5 ^. \. @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% D7 S$ O7 g+ V
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, f1 {8 l* ` Z. e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 e, P" [7 [/ [, r
A:Gaufrette 4 X, @( o) h" N+ C" ?- K& U
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 J# d! |+ u/ X: K* |mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; J9 S5 q, M$ p$ h2 {. S. @Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- {1 r& Q% f3 H" c7 r8 Q
+ l5 Z2 z6 n: Z) d Z* a/ t50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( N" @, K1 n: G8 o# c# l% [% L5 J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 V$ B0 i h4 Y. L4 ^$ t" J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 y/ \% Y/ J% A0 s0 }& f& c" a5 d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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7 t/ T5 y9 ?2 ? m60.Allspice is made from:7 P/ o" R. M N# i, t4 |! k
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. {. d6 _3 n$ _' c/ I. ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 q, v9 [! A& q7 v# V! K6 kA:A dried berry 干浆果! h9 b2 h, y8 s' u1 r* E, m( ^% {9 o
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 ]: y j3 i9 d6 R) @3 j; h6 t下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 H2 _" @9 n! |$ n: a+ U- C: c ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/7 P6 A- e% N/ m5 @- ?
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* y) @$ q8 F2 O1 T62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) z/ k0 {$ n" e2 o, i
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; ]# i+ e# i' ~' S+ x5 L' WA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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2 W2 Z4 O) q' a- V63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 [, _* J( u+ \在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 j& g# h2 J$ R. o6 o4 fA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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@# r1 H+ l3 f9 R64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: j0 P5 @8 O2 B/ d$ L8 j
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 I0 {, w& k5 v9 k
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ j7 o5 q6 i# _$ u& y3 ?
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ J4 E, Q E! l6 r8 A1 R: F D/ k2 u- W2 A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( Y- ~5 A8 W; ~1 I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 M" o# j4 s6 y% }
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! v/ I3 @3 r. [" X& o一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 D! i; H7 b8 F- ]% g* `3 lA:Convection 对流
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: @ {- v6 x4 ^7 a$ E+ ?% \5 p) l68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* t/ i' P5 S. v
A:Gelatinization 糊化3 Z2 h R: X5 f' S9 U; q. f
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) H; N/ B1 b. F- q
A:Braising 烤 d& x. C1 F* O! \' n3 O
0 H6 D W1 E8 K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. e# K. m7 L& Y, W
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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/ w0 t4 A: O* Y. _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# M; S+ y3 q/ f' B
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 K% Q! i) G9 A$ W# JA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& n7 I \' o8 `7 N2 H6 N1 c% W. N- [
q+ y7 Q9 K. u _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 F# Z7 s% A! E1 P+ h9 n
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( F& o; c* b; M( }. M* X7 sA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, e; H- }' A6 h
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% `% g! E3 e% m' x5 i! mA:Remouillage 法语熬汤# t6 }* n) k: p( T( l: Y7 Q1 L
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