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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, [9 h+ W, G4 m3 N4 y* ?哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ [7 z4 m0 z0 c9 c; c& C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 D$ @- W' [5 Q* r' f9 ^8 i
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& c* w2 M* K% y" c- k# ]下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* l4 E, R: {+ o. ^* lA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" S9 }0 P1 `6 ^6 v* E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* ^, |. Y$ l) ?/ l
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 k9 d X/ C* }法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ }4 X0 c$ J, v9 e- ^& V7 v6 g; iA:Tournant 图尔南
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! d6 T! L) }" s+ c: j29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( Q3 d5 |6 v9 S, [8 f! i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 G( d3 b7 G- E- p* n# ]$ L
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ @- h. G! h( a- w4 P- V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 i6 j4 P: Z' A. X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- n3 [* }: T. G/ H* k! h9 {' g9 j
3 {3 Y/ w: s! G! a* z+ P31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ k3 @) W+ \0 r; m; l+ y) l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 s }' d; m# T4 I6 {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- g: E" }1 u- i e& f& e5 L( f
' @7 x \* s! x$ Q8 v32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 g6 T3 u$ } p" _* L所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; I5 \5 E6 p- f m$ ]8 WA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- i h. A) u0 f* ]5 H% D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 n% p c# J D0 {0 u8 I
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 o4 u1 l2 L! D/ K0 u( m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 X# ] u3 S& f, U% C0 X
: J1 i" r |9 v) w34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 d* s& R6 y% ?1 l# ]0 V4 {
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ w- Y) G/ }! Y/ l) B& y9 T
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& r+ _7 m0 G$ n
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) }/ o4 B2 X9 {液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 _& e6 H9 B* H t" ?1 Q2 [A:Hydrogenation 氢化; D* ^: x8 P' w! b6 @0 d% X/ @
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 T0 N6 O9 `8 U2 p2 ?; Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- G5 f) t$ w$ {$ D3 Z! _4 c8 HA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 N, L9 V0 V5 G6 N
+ W3 y+ C* y8 e* s9 i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 Q2 g$ I% p( s" [ m
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 b3 J4 y, F8 | j+ Q: n
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- W5 P$ Z) Y& O% L# X
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; z: N }. ^# J( Z) P
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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" u8 ^4 \3 Y! W( s) g+ D39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 J! D# M! Q) |6 e @+ z$ Q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' ?2 o" J: N! f' Z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* `' [( \9 v1 `6 M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
N& c4 m9 j, E$ U) {% q2 b& l6 k1 W" U在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 U4 ^" T4 }( a$ B/ E/ N: B
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! w9 [' ~& n. N; L& ~$ S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ P+ P7 l. u9 h4 {: p5 FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" y7 |/ W$ X( h% h7 A; K9 C8 V: s
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 O: D# q# g- s4 \
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% i6 A; |( W9 N/ x* q; ]
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 Y1 A, `. |# {( y- Y2 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% f8 p, m; O9 r9 \9 e: v& \( ~
+ G# m& Z3 X) h3 v0 D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 A$ e1 A) P9 |: |1 W4 @# |即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' d$ h2 F/ b+ R
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 ^4 ^7 q8 M j/ ?: C/ _4 _8 T2 w
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 Y& b/ q L p6 ]* u0 z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ F) n( Y8 s4 ~. TA:Cast iron 铸铁0 K1 v8 [6 Y1 ^ y9 {
! ]% \9 m: w* A8 u3 _45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! U- h8 P" s! {* e# r
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, c3 i! x6 V; H1 j. B! u7 Z
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# N7 ^0 Y, ?" V1 Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 i! T! x: e# F
; I8 n4 z: S8 I0 N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 E/ X) c3 I X6 e* d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: @: s4 v- R. A- n0 u2 W, e5 sA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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* |) D& `6 a- Y% i X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# X5 p/ s; x6 _ h
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* x1 i) \: a. \) N c5 u
A:RondellES 5 ]! {' N% u% d8 @3 R u4 D
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 h* s3 H! o1 E2 K1 ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ y5 Y+ q; v& |- vA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) d7 n$ ?2 y# E; Z0 q% l z+ @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; D! L3 M8 d+ w! _$ n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' ]& E; _' v/ \+ B- d) pA:Gaufrette
2 U( k0 O; h7 o7 X5 c: X2 Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) x0 |' v4 K# i! e# z+ }
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 Y+ |& K. H7 b- q: `: t1 h
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 n; K! S3 R6 \1 _- |9 X
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 U2 Y2 P2 r B$ sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- C; k9 _+ A( V5 R( }% W9 ?8 f W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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* v% a- R/ s4 K) [2 Z" I- ?60.Allspice is made from:+ E3 w: F; Q( G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ f/ d" v0 R) D. b$ i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 u+ b; r. I* F% @2 J2 ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 C2 q$ a. l4 \) f0 R2 w6 o* F61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 O3 ~# u+ S/ t$ u下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 f2 Z( I2 g: T
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: f- n$ B; X+ P9 Z4 yA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) v* c5 n' o( ?
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ w6 @8 a8 S: B* ^6 \
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 X2 T& [+ P6 H! k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根% y! H; O4 [4 M
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' |% ^# B/ y# T+ R$ r" q# W: Y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% [. ?( @0 u9 X! U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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, i/ L' ]2 o" F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 Z0 W+ C+ w- @3 _
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& L" ?: D: v8 S- wA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 {6 h# j3 Y4 T5 t6 }65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; C `+ y, |2 ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 C9 o; ?7 g! n6 w4 A4 J炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 H$ v" j3 ]. K" ]4 j
A:60% of the water 60%的水& u& J: L; \5 w. v2 F; b8 h u$ w
! P: @! L, w* c. Q8 o67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 U1 f$ R. ~6 \' E6 D9 ] I- y: H一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& k! ?& H! w! t8 K( D0 WA:Convection 对流
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+ _$ a( ] t& [0 _( }68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( t7 y2 P6 k: g8 D \A:Gelatinization 糊化, S- M, F3 s% \ C- [) z$ C& m/ |0 p
# D' y1 x3 T" N, x+ q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 w, a. l, R) |! w. H1 h2 q0 K
A:Braising 烤) M5 Q' z0 k1 ^3 t
* i0 h. G2 N4 w# h4 U4 ~+ t( w& S; {70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 c6 s! X0 K; J' u; s% q" M
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' y. z5 h' @! ]* |0 y
( v$ T" T4 t" x E9 h( v: @/ i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 @' X& f. a- U/ G
A:Fumet 原汁. o/ @2 D8 m a' s1 X
& \/ n* x" Y6 d& {( Y/ V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 l4 h6 B- o! N8 fA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
@- N& G) k1 A3 r, U1 s, u下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ B2 }' B% }! M! _$ E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) H, o: F# }( o! o3 Q/ Z4 U
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( G- J6 U+ G1 D. N6 ~
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 f4 A$ _6 E. T2 ^3 o; Ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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