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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。$ E% T# n+ U) K1 a3 _
5 T; S: m7 @3 x" z5 _1 N% S2 u4 M
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。) W  ^5 N( j' P' y$ T
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题/ R7 j5 }0 J, G0 h4 k+ P
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
+ G0 S/ {) l# ^/ }% ^' `下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
8 c8 V* D* y: ~8 `; R) g4 k& K0 HA: pressure touch. 压力触摸
1 a1 A. m( @3 b$ X' H$ u# T8 S  p2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
' w, L# Z% w7 F2 _' g0 e) B防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色9 G: a; k/ X* y8 y9 {
A: acid  食用酸
& s1 e$ [) D- g$ x2 y3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?( x% ?$ y; f* r0 C; \
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
  S* f+ g0 G9 [6 r$ Q7 TA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。. \8 j$ v/ N/ B- [3 ]5 C# q9 T( ~5 y
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with; w! e# M6 t8 j! f- B: [
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
+ l; t9 m+ ^& JA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司; }3 j. C4 A) [4 G
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?3 s. x) r  Z: J! A/ S
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)0 P1 e" E& K& E+ F. c
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。* N5 j" N7 |- K1 k
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么8 m) C% H' E3 F9 a
A:moules.法语青口,海红
3 \/ g5 d9 f0 F7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?1 e/ [! v$ ]2 E! A$ \3 j0 s
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
9 S% E' q3 U9 d" Q6 x8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
2 ]4 s& X+ \/ {- c3 f0 H( A% _A:2 days. 2天
5 {( ?3 d6 J, q: v9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
/ v8 p  o8 \- L% U& G2 b3 _6 x炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)) W; D+ ~- I; c3 y' U
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes; P6 o$ s! t9 H1 N
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
' |0 ]7 \6 f2 m( }& B- h10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
, J* ?" c  c7 c- IA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.* J+ l; B6 q! c* |, M/ I, y( A0 V
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
/ M9 T. Q3 s& @% D11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
+ F- g: X1 O/ v, ]: ]( D4 f$ y谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
- K6 @# C  m8 c# o! z( Y4 bA:Medical Health Officer.* Y; T9 d" A3 B0 T3 P
医疗卫生官员。
  ~; C. X4 M+ n& ?12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
' z, z& W! V- N, b$ n( f5 ?0 k健康证的有效时间是多久?
" F9 w# s  E1 E4 {/ ~7 @A:12 months.12个月
3 g3 ^! O0 _3 s7 Q6 o, E13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
0 }& s2 ~" G' P( G8 s在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么# O; ]4 |( ?8 d- F. _( U; v! p+ H
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次7 g* X6 R: S( N5 v
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
) K3 o5 V4 i  t6 p手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
6 b  n- |3 N' U# cA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
. s" G$ n5 k$ f15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
! @- d+ @: O, A' G! F用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少' g2 E5 d$ ]+ b6 j
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
# |# H7 |, C4 \- k9 t  J' f. D0 z! o' d16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called+ Q2 o9 p6 k; k! v5 C
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
% [* d: \+ n8 DA:en papillote.  法语自己理解, U& z. u3 |  @, f. h2 N
17。Wing or Club is considered a+ F6 M" n  A6 \- C0 w
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...6 i( w. b4 {. b2 d% U* g: b6 G
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
9 e4 E8 e, O5 ~: W* o: y' f5 X  R18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种4 m4 b' M/ C- v5 n( E" B
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切
7 r( c- L/ j5 g. J. K; X; |19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
( B5 A) c1 F+ m4 s7 l一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
+ I: `6 P( {- Y& fA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
( X& m3 t) G% c- L: w1 t8 |) q和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料8 V8 `1 {; u4 [$ D- W/ q0 [* l
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
# i" b5 u4 f: ]# b* ?八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道9 V& z0 Y+ h3 E- `6 V1 r
A:fennel  茴香: Q5 j, u' R. P; _2 V8 G
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves8 J. j: G; W% Y- h
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
& U7 t" h& S8 L: d+ XA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)' L& B( Z6 J! k% b' H
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice* X# E6 i0 V* B- u: }) w& f$ ~
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)* _/ Q8 j6 q3 L$ U: X; f
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
8 B7 m7 J4 j& N; N# F23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
/ p/ O: m" g7 \# v3 ]向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
8 |, R3 d0 Z/ N# }& ~A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
% [6 h: i0 ]- D# Q9 Y防止面条黏合并降低发泡。8 S9 ]+ l5 B& G( N" Z) o
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?) w# }; O$ [5 h+ R
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
: z4 ~" G3 P& X1 [! }A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 ! o, y! k/ W" K/ d8 K
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml% \6 x/ _! N/ x' j! P

1 i0 [2 l3 G2 Y/ r& h. A9 X25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
( `7 Z6 [4 O, @4 N下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?3 w3 K/ \: t7 J
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。, P$ F7 `  A/ M; w2 f8 w6 Z% N
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
鲜花(33) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ z- `. ~5 w2 e$ p. T/ B# R0 i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- T" M' C" P$ B% wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ ~. H, O  y+ s+ {5 I7 T
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 L2 F/ m* I& U( a( K, o/ D1 ], D7 W
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
" C- u( [* a2 S; ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. h$ g# ]# H) q+ C1 K
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) T1 _9 D$ K! @; a& h1 K5 ^法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- v4 K& z) S5 N: `: v0 B: yA:Tournant   图尔南
9 N% U- e1 x, Q4 P2 b" s6 W( f- `: J9 T4 P& l
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 z4 B) i9 ]- O  X葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ k' j9 H5 i/ D2 S' G  V
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
1 }% e+ v3 o5 ]3 i$ p- K8 Z) E% y" F7 Y$ W+ [/ c8 f
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% x& N1 e7 e* N, k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ H, d- r* w1 e# W9 d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% [5 Y; N0 i: ]2 u! h6 N7 S

# `0 J; f4 s# x$ E1 q3 V. b8 B31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" _  Y9 C) {: |3 h, r7 Q! m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ g3 V) X; e4 ?4 I" q0 o3 dA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度  Q6 F- J. h( V$ k

. x+ Z) w0 |$ ~8 ~) W6 @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 r/ G( p  P- U. Z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 ~" p1 N+ P9 q' P/ W$ [  F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! _6 b, b$ Q0 {5 |& R- n9 q( v) K
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- w" H2 x5 a% U, C  T2 A/ n% }( H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- K8 ~/ H. L6 m; [1 d
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & q/ L$ o4 j* Y7 ?" M2 ]  j! C
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! V5 j0 q5 ?* o+ K2 D  o

: K' L1 x( [* c* M2 p34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! x/ o) r/ D. _; X4 ^. ^. L7 z. V3 }下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 k6 c- Y7 Z: F: N+ S/ V& h- |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
. e: u9 t! Z* {
; h4 Q" b0 o$ q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) j+ b4 z& V5 A' t$ h; U
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么  A1 p7 ^! n8 v. R- y, d
A:Hydrogenation  氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 r5 ]0 X0 v- E" T1 C' J5 |  a下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; [  q' i2 E0 z  \A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
; m6 M: D" g+ E% M4 A; ]( c
! W9 }! R- ~. T2 C37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) B1 D- u4 W' J- G. u3 R( u  \4 K$ a) x加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ ^& h  O5 z% Z: ~% n, V9 F
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
( P- l5 C" P- i: q1 d- f5 D% C( W9 _! Y( z% |9 y3 K8 r5 M' v
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& f* _, {- N8 \, `# W  M7 G
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ W" U( p( @6 \) K( t# J
A:Unit cost 单位成本
, n/ [5 G7 B4 M4 R& h4 k
9 p0 l  _1 f7 B$ M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 I- D* E. R7 D% W从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 z& s3 @% n" N9 j
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
5 y- `& ~" S7 |; ]" R! U! I/ {. V8 a2 j5 a
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
  M! r; O: E; j5 a  m$ O, c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 d9 e& K7 e- T5 w$ r2 \
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' l* l# |* o0 s- r1 T* d' z3 x
" [, L3 z( c" _5 Y
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ F: n: F3 D* p5 ]: }1 h* o  c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 Y9 }  b1 f% Z6 E8 C2 {+ ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! F/ {. R* i+ v( [
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ }$ Q% ^* S7 R0 I6 Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?  r$ }. U) A$ {  w/ r8 T
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀9 y2 L5 a+ S( _- }8 p, H: z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) ~, ?* ]" i& |. `9 \
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 }" p/ ?3 @8 f" O6 V% D* rA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 A+ B9 [) v3 M+ ~
, ^- F  s, S$ f; O, G' Q2 l; Y. k
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- f( C  ?8 e0 X% M; `9 E; Q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重  p+ b. O2 q1 C& e1 \5 w! q. T  @
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. f: q( S& F% C& N: ?0 a% `哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) \0 x6 {! k% f4 R3 K% R4 k* X2 N# k
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" ?9 K, _2 g* y9 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 _: P, Y* y. d( ^4 U3 \
& C# c* v5 }2 D! P. A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, R/ F1 e: m0 U( W* P1 V; K9 s+ l0 K4 M下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 L7 {6 p& R/ L. L
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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9 N$ A: G. A- u- w; A47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- x) h* c6 `7 W1 t9 _6 z! z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 Z" f& n9 o) s% d* ?9 d7 x; z' x
A:RondellES
/ a; C/ d) R, Z' Khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. r7 E3 x  j8 j# W! V& x1 N
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) h* |; s, B2 O下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; a  @; z9 }* `! D& M( d4 M3 sA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. f- v3 B4 x1 Q! Q4 Z' ?$ b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 ^. M& a+ ~4 d) N- N( J+ o: B# e
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* [, _! _- @2 T/ r& IA:Gaufrette
  p0 E% }, ?/ [0 C; h7 Zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 h% x! C1 h9 F& S' s5 [6 `+ ~7 z8 ]
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, z( y9 B1 m1 Q) V' T+ h* J* e8 @Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 N( c' g, q! S. J# C
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* W% f: a- h3 u1 r6 G' A. l/ T
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' t8 I: x; o, B& o0 s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* I3 d, j; j" p7 I$ ^7 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
( s, e; [8 J, W; R: T+ {% z  _8 B/ ]9 c8 y0 ?. z" b
60.Allspice is made from:
# U7 _% s7 G+ J# R; w# F# @6 M) R 多香果,  多香果香料是什么: E  e! X* g/ s" }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; ?! m: |0 q( FA:A dried berry 干浆果
: T) z1 O0 k7 P) ~: W) j1 o' H
) y; @0 u# x( V& h6 h" |8 |61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 V* R& z* Z  f+ T* e
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( E5 t. @/ }; [& h% U6 u. p$ }http://www.sachetcatering.com/) f4 g& _' O" y9 `- b9 U1 c7 `" T
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- m0 N  ?0 I1 [62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! B0 w) j0 x7 b( j. O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 W2 ~3 z% ?) [. I1 t$ J1 q$ a) jA:Wasabi 日本辣根) B* y! ]$ C9 C

- E2 G0 Y# h! G9 T0 |# J63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 ^8 G% j% q8 ]8 S/ U& H
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 q( {# T& e$ l5 X: y# C. k8 G8 WA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌* i. u. i3 u1 p4 E7 p2 Z4 c# C

* h" m8 s: s- X' H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- d5 ^2 X. C& _$ C+ O+ Z9 ^+ u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( F* U7 x4 U% N% x9 xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 S6 A# }7 [1 r; v  s
5 R2 K$ r  ^0 j
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 R7 w6 ^; H- z1 r) \6 @  p) A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 N9 A  X% c+ L& }- O
- m' `3 t4 \# ?4 L# ^
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; W/ e3 b+ A" D% W4 ^
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& D0 ?4 n! H6 U4 a, x& _! cA:60% of the water 60%的水
4 M' m1 v, I0 Q/ Q! e/ [8 x9 H% L4 p0 J" g% v9 o
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 [, X) |6 M' e2 d: t1 T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ z. r& o( N. M* ~5 FA:Convection 对流! p+ J/ `  g, |% t) I, g

5 d' z/ {1 R- Q- @- a68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
+ ^* p! S/ Q$ [- `4 I- L) \A:Gelatinization 糊化  [8 s! }/ V3 U2 X  L

5 u/ b' u% ]5 T5 X' ^2 ]. |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 D5 c, b5 i% E6 QA:Braising 烤
! u. N" I" h" ~+ {/ |: @
4 Y. |% f( x* Z' f, @3 E4 w. a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% o& @4 V' Y2 H* J% J
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理9 _5 X0 o& V" {% ]
" z4 l' ^' c# Z$ c0 v
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" t9 v2 N- i" m9 w% ]A:Fumet 原汁
, M5 V6 W# d% ^/ i: j8 t1 x6 ?# @
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
  H' E3 ^, s2 u, G" a: |A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 c4 T1 {- ]/ h

1 D$ X# {3 i. ~8 f% D' V9 u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 r# A! [, W# B' B% U5 F2 n下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 E7 X5 W8 K+ j! H" L  ^' l( w3 Q4 iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
! Y* }+ u. m6 z6 M# o( u, P) P# R
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; [' h1 t% b- {! l7 G" aA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ p/ n& H: j, b" _/ B( D0 khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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