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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- L1 T3 l2 o6 Y7 F& v9 h8 P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( t; I4 p: U& c& U6 f+ @AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" H& i- K3 ~- t6 X! d3 Z, d
! I9 Q$ E# c0 h4 o9 P# w( N" O27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" B6 A4 ~1 e3 w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 Z6 _% [5 [9 x- DA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 Y) l; ] ]5 G' q4 u9 @/ i
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# d, O/ ^) q5 x3 d9 s: M4 R法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 C8 ?) v4 r3 c; {* {! _8 jA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% u! ]" Z+ s7 [+ ~* Q) _% S葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 A L$ A5 |; k, D" n+ G
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 r1 _" R) z% ]4 i% I1 }
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 j& g9 D% _ x7 W. M; D/ MA:Biological hazard 生物危害% G5 Z8 @. Y+ p" |: K8 l a, L
}! X* G5 {# N: G$ [31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) q5 ?, x1 o2 L- ~2 s
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 a! H: y% E+ P2 S5 o; w- x5 P
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 _% z" L# \; `' s; }& o" k' X; G
3 I: n7 R$ F# k32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* j2 r- ~- S& Z. m q% B- s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ t" o0 J8 L" n0 _' @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 ^, f! m! y; {* Q+ {# {8 h% j% {& n, k8 e
. m1 I. @3 r" |0 ] O3 y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" r: h, U9 Q- n, Q8 L% f1 _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ ~7 L' f2 L& o ^; n& W N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ g) s! o* |% j P$ f! y( l食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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8 `* d. r1 {/ Y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 r4 ], R) w, f; N S
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ o2 P2 |1 O9 X! X9 d( ~
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 c3 f! E _& ?
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) [6 K8 w# |3 E! q/ J8 Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 x) q( X+ e6 h6 L! R: NA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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& @% l: m+ Z% g6 v- i36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' K& z9 ?! k0 V$ Y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 D8 r( d" J6 \, V( G& P
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 U, }$ b, N$ N+ H. L/ K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! S3 M5 Q3 s4 K& C7 ]1 ]+ h. z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( U; Q" ]6 ]: i' w0 H
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 Q$ u7 L) V6 t" k# p c: JA:Unit cost 单位成本- N% O% g! B9 f& h/ B3 G g i" ?
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( G" i9 r8 C& O& Z a! R
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 S3 e( e/ c6 W' D. N0 m1 cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( K7 h e" G5 E6 }& x/ P在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
n) C. G; G1 a$ }7 H# w1 BA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 c$ `( d, L5 T+ ]
) O, C5 E* B1 a& g a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: C& N2 ^0 q& \+ J* r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ M; G& {2 w5 L5 j: u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! \9 U7 m8 t1 ]& ~; ^- {6 Z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- c0 e* x2 u# I/ b8 I3 A) W# a下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 T7 H. O3 ]& m6 S2 x: i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 v3 B h& Z$ V+ h( A8 k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& z9 s$ Z( C* s5 u7 ^
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 v6 \* v7 }3 l即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% k: c" |, U9 N3 L4 t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 s/ r+ b& `( z' \' r/ }9 T6 [
+ X* m: Z% w0 j9 j& S' l, p" j* b% \44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ w; x* t5 U% D下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, ] o; c" P. ?& Q
A:Cast iron 铸铁, B! l: N s1 p/ E; r+ B; D
" V1 Y8 b5 [7 M1 Y( D" }45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# y4 _% ?2 ]3 O0 E' q k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; L. Y; A( r) O( B8 z" H
A:Food processor 食品加工机' ^5 h- f0 o. x; H4 c7 u
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; Q9 A" L9 o' Z( o0 m
* d1 e$ G3 j! Y) y, ~; ?, [46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 @3 v0 x! Q& p! ]/ d0 Q: T5 x+ z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 ?# F! {, T& Y9 k5 t$ YA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 }- p% e6 M$ M6 U9 \
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 V( G: T$ Y/ k% t% t1 r+ x9 n0 OA:RondellES # R9 b2 o; B9 c0 F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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z9 d6 }9 {$ N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) l% M' Y8 u* Q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 o- M# [" m6 u/ z7 E( B
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 U0 G! i) Y8 \' A+ c- Z }* V7 Z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- Z! H3 s. S9 w
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* Z+ G' v Q v `9 z; [7 E3 UA:Gaufrette & y2 A( h! R/ o& h! }1 \) \" Z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ \" R4 }4 n7 W- t+ k0 _3 H
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ R( d2 h9 G" ~7 Z5 m
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ E: L8 c1 s. T7 z' E
* y- d& z% Q- \50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 H9 N F, T6 i4 P3 ]; j# W下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ z, n; ]$ J0 z: zA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* m$ _+ }1 K5 n8 E5 A g/ E. F- w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 l9 o/ x1 Q) H5 `
& G( ~0 d/ Q: _7 V: r/ O60.Allspice is made from:2 H$ J* j0 H) u
多香果, 多香果香料是什么" G) H( Y6 U- J# y) R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 {; ], T' i2 o& NA:A dried berry 干浆果" N; [7 Y5 V2 y
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- Q! P3 D3 @1 {; \3 e( ^( X
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 k: L! e* E" `' a6 n) \http://www.sachetcatering.com/* K' c3 V, V( [ j3 w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: A& |+ [- L X4 I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 K/ \' ]5 \3 D2 T
A:Wasabi 日本辣根& d7 o8 B6 h6 L1 o. G0 g0 a
& _* S5 v9 k* j: } F2 ^3 n63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 ^% w+ Z+ S6 u: {9 e7 U% S- @
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: C* u# m, k) S% U- KA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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I1 S/ w0 T8 ?5 c. z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) d* y/ ?2 {1 P% }1 h4 a4 q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ t0 T- I1 J; q4 M- RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( E+ ^* _* v( i5 O' M7 B( G Q& c0 NA:56g and 63g 56克和63克, X/ A! U* r5 {+ C$ J5 n! C/ X
$ ~) S7 n' T1 I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! o$ w8 x* d/ A( H$ k6 _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" A( F7 F7 V3 u# n% x% `1 L
A:60% of the water 60%的水& Y6 r. K3 u; F6 ?
3 R; A( I% H6 s0 _67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& O( ]9 s# {' }
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' i. K, P4 r! D) }- x
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 L# g6 G( ]. z0 B9 bA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ O5 U; n# ]* p K$ V7 ^5 ^: ^A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 z" W0 D: u. Z' F1 {A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% p. I3 f+ O6 O) Z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 ^, m) V& t$ n; l/ N. y7 tA:Fumet 原汁1 Q( T/ \2 p" b& Y% j
: B0 I9 W- `: F' O3 }; ` `" Q- M72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' ^. h# ?6 w' x. [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* f' m# G' s5 R3 Q: S" d7 ^- x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( S4 |; H; ^. p" |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* r8 P3 U7 e8 g3 zA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 D3 [1 Q2 b% H/ x+ ?! U" H
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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