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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, O% C- I4 g1 @7 J; r哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: g0 n+ i/ e5 I5 ?' `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# L, n4 O1 l7 f" u8 x7 H
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' V8 Q% [+ ?* j! N8 e下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! ]9 {% {4 v9 L# G+ v
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 q% K9 d3 o- W6 Ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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4 V( Z* |* S) s1 g# H9 [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& g! |7 b9 C, y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; k( @9 `8 D. n7 l6 n5 r _A:Tournant 图尔南
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/ K' ~( D9 {# q' h( t29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# f3 a* a' X+ }/ R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! t: y% {5 v+ t; S" ?" F* r9 d% U9 z: Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% j" n) u4 k8 G e$ o' t, O霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# c. P9 ]& X) U3 @: IA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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$ X2 j" E% H$ n' x- E' c3 |, H31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* S# e7 F5 a, d5 W0 m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% ?4 {, Z9 d {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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- r4 {) s' Y. i/ m: C) r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! {6 y; O* M) `6 P8 f1 G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 Z6 t! ?. w _ x3 UA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 t* n; @! ?+ `+ b) j8 O
" T4 A( r+ r& g3 z& k% a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 w3 |# P8 C9 [) [* T1 [3 l5 Q1 j以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; K s! I6 l7 v$ p
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " l$ H. H2 Q- L
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; @. R- m% ~1 @6 _
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# \" u1 @) ^! \ D" O
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 L& @0 t, b# IA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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: f5 }; Y, h% m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 \$ ~+ l; t- S7 p! X0 ?2 j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' ^2 e3 M) G5 Y) H8 ~4 G! _* ~
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* i6 p, u) R# p1 b; D& u! ~4 [
* P! s, V3 I3 Q5 b. u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' y" p! u+ r* ~下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- P6 k; c( ~9 y: ]
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& b% y; p- r! I
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 P/ t" ?; ]1 v7 V; u( }加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- S( H, o) V; BA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 j/ q( l+ V" \! M9 s
2 @! l% ~: c' p* `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 V7 K% B7 Y2 R R( L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, E+ h4 |& b5 j
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 @: ~4 t+ A3 y9 d& b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 H6 ^ i; [ ?+ X- U Z/ x( U
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ g+ @4 ]- i, X. J+ wA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 V( ~5 P4 ]0 w! X0 {) y- \
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 \7 U1 h; m" U4 h+ x% g在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 _8 b! D9 ~( ^( c8 N* d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% g: O% Q9 a, D41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- D8 n7 D" {2 D7 {- d/ V# ?) D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: Q# T' R' X+ u& V& SA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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/ Q: J. E4 b- n) G1 q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 j$ ]" R' @% `5 j6 w' Z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; k; L1 f/ @9 g- ^$ k6 z2 V+ P8 C. ]A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; Y2 ?3 [2 w* |. F5 A. k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ {) m9 h+ z+ T, L8 q- x. O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 ^) W+ G7 Y$ ?- [9 H) q8 r3 eA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' r; r+ j2 }' v7 t9 `. ^+ S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ Y0 X' W! u% Q( |- jA:Cast iron 铸铁
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/ e% _5 O% Q) p45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ G, @3 ]2 C7 i) r哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% F1 D* ?# u- ~8 AA:Food processor 食品加工机
; r9 Q( a/ i1 N; Y) ]3 `: C; s# Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) p( W( z9 \7 ]/ L4 g/ I
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; w* V/ l9 H0 B) Z% s: g+ z( qA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( U% G d, ^0 h \. \* p: a& I
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 j3 {% _/ [( ]) ^* G7 p% f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 k4 Y) J( u* T. c, p, H: z9 z
A:RondellES 8 t" ?6 H6 }( d' g$ R; M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! {1 Q; u7 [) R( ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# y0 N- Z2 n( N0 ?0 O& W9 ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; d1 b4 c- n- O6 ~% F* ~# C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 y! r' x' k, M1 ~9 g. F8 q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 o# s, @9 d# H* L# j# L7 w下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# ?3 w% b p, f
A:Gaufrette
6 m8 [: n& N, `4 W4 T+ qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ ]# w$ b8 J5 a' m6 z% x6 \
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 A. x: ?( Q4 S0 q! _: v3 w
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 y% c3 b) A8 T$ T% v$ U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 V% N9 k- X" N7 V# h; r( u
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% N6 Z9 b. p: [2 U3 _% o0 p0 C+ e
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 n7 ]. i% e! W* {8 D9 D3 }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ ~$ o( f9 ~% T
+ o" Y2 y0 Y7 N60.Allspice is made from:8 x1 H1 B$ A' D; U; @
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ [% r1 T' G1 v( X4 M) m8 `3 Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 ] z: P7 ~: yA:A dried berry 干浆果1 }* \2 x6 H( f" ?# }
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' N+ @2 d: F, m0 ?: H* W+ l' V下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ \5 a4 x# c3 E* i2 J2 Z# Q2 Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; q3 m3 R+ o) R3 ^/ r3 i+ s% E
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 O4 x( o# d3 s9 {+ @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 y& p7 d2 ]8 [2 b2 p
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# {! w( y, p5 S" `; r6 W0 v$ jA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: ~7 b5 H! j% w在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ Q% C6 M8 T. H8 ~( T: G
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ x R6 ~( Y) f; N6 t7 q
, d& [3 ~, x9 E/ c2 b' R8 M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: ?' w3 f& N1 G2 E* y" f* a
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 j* W0 {6 [/ E8 c( n, H2 R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ `& G" R9 U J
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; t' K+ n8 n" l$ r1 |5 a" u3 m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ Q7 L$ Q% o7 \+ g: M! `
' }, A- @; y5 t66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 Q, h. s" S( S6 m/ [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ R5 x& \/ U& P+ r# eA:60% of the water 60%的水8 m, \, q, P( x
+ X4 T# ]/ D( v7 G9 X# @ |1 R5 F9 i( w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 D" }( I" m$ ?5 ~1 @; ]& J% G
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& i8 c1 R: y8 w9 B! |
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 l9 [* N' @( |, F+ Q1 e; ^/ Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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7 Q2 j. u1 a& q+ p% |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 z3 s W9 ~* K2 B6 Y. |7 r
A:Braising 烤
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2 x9 {# T+ S* w4 L2 W3 q. V2 P70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:* s! u7 d9 S7 Z7 n6 N; L' }
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! u2 i& G$ y( f$ v$ C% a& Y
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. C, w% W+ [7 P A# l8 U3 {
A:Fumet 原汁
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- {4 B3 E1 u- z5 z# U z9 z5 i72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 N4 g8 C$ z+ P% p
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: s; T; \! u2 Y* @& }/ S! r8 p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, r2 G" l' K( u8 ]3 d, e
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, M- x% @+ y8 t$ i5 @
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 w2 t' P; M4 x+ Q: QA:Remouillage 法语熬汤. T. y' O2 c7 ^3 Z$ c
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