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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; G( g- H9 E( y* l [+ V
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; K5 m: |; h, ~" f5 ^AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ _6 k* x& p& T* `. P
# ~* o T T' ^( W2 k2 k4 w27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" P/ P' Z5 G L2 v6 {; K* H9 f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" W& |, e8 ~& }* M
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% S0 V+ N/ w" Q) f) G" g! ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ A6 l |! y" v" x
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: ~0 B. Y' H9 O6 Y9 M/ F8 kA:Tournant 图尔南3 O& U$ \9 J0 {" y; A
3 U# I/ O& _% k% n29.Another term for the wine steward is:" O# t1 Y1 U# L3 O5 i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; r& l" Q5 M! {. f. M: [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 m7 r- d3 l) ]0 R9 M' [) I
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 ]0 Q+ {" w" D, E' m, B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 P0 a( c S4 G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; v$ \- [2 h( [) i
: d5 ?: f" `2 m. D31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 }8 {1 i$ I: }! I4 f. P: U- C [. Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
m$ S; ^' B4 T( P$ A/ P% |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 X% n+ q: e+ R6 |/ _
. S+ _7 [) [4 Y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ Z$ w* k" _) X6 k% g5 e- E, G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* Y u5 H4 |5 Z }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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; _9 P0 v) u5 [33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ r2 d+ b M; R3 m: V% u以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% h# I- ?8 q/ Z3 L& s3 GA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; [6 J L6 e& U* |5 M9 X% }; k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& {0 [5 u y: O* [! S0 x
+ q( \+ p5 {6 b6 \3 U6 x, t0 N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& s" b) T& l" K) Z' ~0 o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" \( y: A& h* fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 I6 c/ A; B; E& K# \
* S$ f! ]2 X1 L3 n( \, }. q% }; Q( @1 g35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; s; P" ?+ o1 x6 F/ y3 k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! e; |6 H0 b: u# I& I9 A
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' u5 u: [5 ~' `( |0 l2 N6 D) g下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ F3 E b# Z/ n5 g7 t% G
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' z9 l/ n9 m. s
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& @* g4 I7 [" c: y% }A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& D: [) l$ Y4 I
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% E: F h2 o' ^+ R, h. I- P
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 e7 U: G. {6 Q4 V
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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# K. G& o- Q g O$ m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' g+ \2 y# F. P1 V5 b, t5 K从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ \6 \3 M; @1 A( ?) G: L
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 m! X f. x& v b' k& T2 A4 N# p7 W
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 E2 M" ]% u+ S0 r2 X1 x# ]
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 n% Y) j. I0 b7 v) tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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9 R' ~+ X9 G" H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 n( F; a1 h2 k0 d! D: a
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 `! O+ u) _* E3 ?* i
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 h& R! O* t; Y) }$ v0 M% b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) d2 f. X5 ?2 d" `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! n. e1 }; Z1 e' N. K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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9 Q( Y6 }, F8 |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& H: S$ Z) N7 n9 Z! u q6 D0 M
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
[0 A) W' b a* @7 C0 m6 tA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" k2 B+ @$ [ P- Y7 c
9 Z; l' Z2 w" l {9 }4 V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ K$ N$ [/ ~& h* b
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 j9 M( ]# \8 M4 B/ _. [A:Cast iron 铸铁+ B9 X, p: v" H; n" _, c" e* P
% D3 Y) @4 W1 S% c% D# R. u45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- C8 f4 n* i# @, M, T# b* [
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ W, d0 t3 a& S8 I" @% m" qA:Food processor 食品加工机( o, I8 Y6 f7 \. F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, w& L: V7 |' J( s) Y' u9 u
4 N7 z$ l) P* s3 E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* x& p8 U4 M. q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* {* \0 { o3 @) b9 EA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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0 H8 O9 Z+ [, p( p! r8 C. p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 N' x( a' i+ u( \- x) i$ z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 W0 l! Z+ L0 a9 I+ G0 h: \2 s
A:RondellES & F8 z, B/ ^+ v( |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 _$ D O( i5 x) @6 Y9 B S! \
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 q0 m8 M' ?8 K* |/ J# ]2 k4 D* R$ _
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 f/ Q8 _! L7 d; I3 w49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? F, _7 W* F" ?7 h! h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- Y# {. Y4 w( }! EA:Gaufrette
% D1 h \- e' r1 Fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) O( I! c; k: Tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 Z7 p$ u0 |# `! I3 M$ Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: k1 h; C \, z, c F& q
- Y* d5 Z" j; r/ |4 p M50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" d: B, A* ]4 l5 N1 ]9 \8 q+ r下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ q; F; b% T% U) T
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ D. V0 u2 t6 \# C, L4 uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; \! U0 F4 t0 p60.Allspice is made from:
$ @$ K- }% ^3 H% p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 @( u; [: q7 ~- A; Q+ M3 Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 t, h- g. s: }) T) ^
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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3 ?' O: E2 [3 Y6 c% K( S61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. m) M9 l1 e9 D z# h# [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 x6 k6 M, a- _- k9 [http://www.sachetcatering.com/' t p* j# o- ?2 J0 F' j* U; b
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) C! [6 i3 a* T1 l
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? u# ^& D2 W% t6 q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- p% U% X) u/ b/ L5 c3 v$ V' a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根) e ?' _- n/ e) b+ L: ~
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& `0 |% }# A7 _6 L8 }/ E在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 J7 y: w0 J! \/ u+ n1 H
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ n D' E: K5 e; j1 ~! a2 G R, {
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 w8 s2 v7 d. W- P7 k: i, k, o; Y$ x下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# B8 s( a. k+ {, S' _
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 a' {5 i9 R3 t8 N) g
2 {$ O/ V& Z( I- V3 R( R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 j3 m) D( W; s: v9 HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克, I# i; T. q3 y6 X- f) B
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 ~& f" i) K- D& ?4 z4 i/ {0 D) c
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 f* _9 W& |9 }' \ w% ]0 UA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' L) R* F$ o* {: y' {
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ `5 g% {! q |, d# D( M, OA:Convection 对流
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+ ?' ]3 k* X; |68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& f6 T ]/ t# g6 F; FA:Gelatinization 糊化, J/ Z2 v% F4 m4 p3 V
( O% A0 Z4 H5 C3 J# Y69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 Q3 b B, ]+ I. ~' c& k+ a
A:Braising 烤4 T3 H z# V/ v+ K3 \5 ^
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 Y; T4 @2 V$ d5 o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 q) E$ _# a! [) ]1 BA:Fumet 原汁/ a/ ^" z' [/ {- _- F3 j+ {
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 P0 ]& `9 Z+ l; g7 r3 G: o( i
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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5 |4 `/ F: _4 v73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ j" {2 v( D1 a+ ?# d下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 I6 }7 S/ p7 r$ l) D; yA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* E# h& I) U) [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ h+ F' M8 a0 n# A# m
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