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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& ~5 R$ C4 E, } C0 W9 l, B5 {0 H哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 [6 G0 ?+ z) w" q, v
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 M. n; n$ w: F* ?0 b1 ~
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! O. R; {" y3 G2 T; E6 Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 z3 L# x7 Z" ]8 J- E( M9 V
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. K" V% h8 c# g M
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) d$ C4 W/ [0 ~3 Y1 y3 n28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 R" t! y5 \( v. D" x* z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 w& W& A5 z+ E t% Y, I! zA:Tournant 图尔南: E: Y- {( a& _( U2 X5 h/ p/ b/ {
?( h7 T/ h+ ^8 v4 g; l, T29.Another term for the wine steward is:: K7 |) R [; i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 B( I; H3 A* I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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( Z8 Z7 \: t/ X) a2 x, P. I# \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& r8 W5 |: P6 }6 g6 z" c
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# H1 H, |5 |; g, F" TA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- g+ G% E' O$ @- @* v8 q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 Z' u5 J2 y Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 f1 D- N* s% B+ c7 p
' b! e7 j2 _! \% N32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, r, ^5 X! ?0 n' K; f& @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! U5 Y. J0 d z. ^, oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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. ^2 d g7 p+ \' s) w& e3 T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 j5 t; e# k( \2 K
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 m0 v6 X* g& S! ^A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
Q! L# V# n5 X4 U K8 u1 B: b食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& @+ q9 Y: I, R( P+ ^9 {$ } `
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" [ F7 q7 A1 ~* m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, _" u' w: w& Q4 D) ^' hA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; q+ j4 K" v6 h# C: ]9 x0 v
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& n! @2 A5 d2 Y1 AA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( Y+ v4 W) \& h) A2 v7 l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ D3 h. U2 ^( B' o2 A a
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ }* V: K/ A8 P0 B$ H+ m0 Z- H
: V' q. T( B3 l9 r' U |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* z1 b3 e$ F# y$ }9 e0 j" z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! d! M( l. K/ P/ j; WA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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2 C3 T% h- D: m/ F9 t# l$ V2 d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 c& s% o" S- U& o; q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ F) F# R" Z [5 H+ u; E6 A* |/ @8 YA:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 z5 v6 { C# X' ^1 D% ]) L39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( e& i4 {: y3 K5 P6 T9 g6 g3 X# L
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' r& X' f) w) H! [+ {9 h$ }A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: ]+ f1 K' {6 W$ D' l; Y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! p% u4 i; M9 S' _9 rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ ^' ]7 D7 n3 A) f8 e B- z: K- ?0 w' s% d( z
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 W2 b6 D4 b' l0 g4 O2 _: m下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! l7 f5 D4 m4 ^. E: w( o$ ^A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, T; A% P1 Y( P; T
$ U. b2 I( K1 u+ q$ z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 v+ \# O, y( i. S' |下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 W. e' K) d8 B+ V8 J
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# N, U F8 {8 R3 }http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 V- F! {$ h7 \+ _
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: |# o/ v2 N- K: g# n即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) |2 K" B* U$ ?A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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7 B4 {5 D3 Y1 m4 Y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 ]8 O! V! l4 n. E8 A6 E下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" n2 m3 v2 W0 p9 [" `( J* y8 DA:Cast iron 铸铁- [, ^- K- ^2 M$ u* H8 n% p# p2 H
0 e' F, {/ }% c, @; @/ v1 D6 G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( X+ N4 ? g( S: y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, r2 O6 B8 \+ R @A:Food processor 食品加工机& n( u, s0 `8 b2 Y: G; D
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) p0 |* k* Y4 @ R46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 l; X# f8 G& h4 o2 Z7 g3 a8 n下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# h: m* b7 X# g+ U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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% Y2 J1 T) l( p* \47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! P/ |$ B7 e6 w9 j% G
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 g! P- f* k2 `, M$ c
A:RondellES
/ Q f& b- j/ Z% _' F' \http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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& a; j0 I4 Z$ z6 v% e48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( h; _8 O* G; r下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 s d$ N" J9 r; v+ J2 d) v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& O. L% V4 I, s. u4 l/ T* h
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. s k/ R6 M2 E: r" @0 L下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% ^! O: }+ c* m- H
A:Gaufrette % }) K% T/ Z1 t; G4 o; R1 g: p
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# n8 o+ y1 h0 X) U; U, T; q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( N$ z; ]- G0 b4 U! R0 D; D! ?, b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 l3 x8 G/ I x% z
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 u+ p- V; c4 @; Z% {0 W
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ J9 a, P9 r# M4 S5 _, N6 m6 `2 b2 o$ KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ R. T" P6 ^0 P+ `/ N; L( }9 J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- P2 G" ~! i4 |$ n1 t2 Q
0 R }6 w6 v7 Q5 ~ |60.Allspice is made from:
; j2 R9 e& q0 i" S2 E 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 f8 Z% I/ D& C" I3 b' I/ S0 k8 I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 A7 d6 `$ A! ~. h, e( U( w/ aA:A dried berry 干浆果 ]$ b9 D" P& t5 {/ Q7 ~5 A
9 Z3 R `$ ~+ ~" m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: @9 X, R; ^0 V- s下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 ~& a- F0 C/ g \( r8 t
http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 H7 \6 c4 v3 }1 a( S* g8 t- D7 q5 e) l" F
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' D, l$ I" g& t; j2 S. v, O" a5 V
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- @- h) M& ]3 O下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- l2 G3 K y. g! Z; r0 r
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 F& y$ f" x8 G9 f2 A" n
* d( e% Z# E9 ]* _+ S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ A5 t2 U. D* p) `$ I1 O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( m$ a r' X) f6 C
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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2 V& ~6 k" f' k$ }: |/ I64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* d& K. [* Y; Q2 Y1 Q D# @* K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 v* D2 c* W* j+ gA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' y8 A7 e4 M2 P0 m0 [* v& o
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 q5 y2 s2 |& s; O2 N( x; @( @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克; _& I: D+ ]2 V& [0 W
* |' p5 h _! H; Q# o+ {66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; r8 G# j+ O5 ? R6 A; y, o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' m4 v1 p# w4 p; n* K# mA:60% of the water 60%的水, D' d- y9 u! {: v
: N$ t7 k8 K: n0 h6 g& a- r3 ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% p, [: ]9 m# [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, G l/ P: O4 w
A:Convection 对流
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/ ?4 z5 M& ?/ M3 f$ a6 E, u; `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' e# w% |8 Q7 o: Q3 u+ Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化 z/ b, |+ q$ ?/ [, L5 J H
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 |/ y7 L' z" v2 QA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 F) F) k9 j, p+ w! x
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ H2 C0 }/ ~+ `& u7 A4 f
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 J: U0 E( J" x1 J& S
A:Fumet 原汁4 b2 U9 ~2 {$ i4 k( R" r
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 C# L* X. ~& h6 mA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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# e. x, y) G7 y3 S [' m, u4 h2 v73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 f% L! o" }. A: g下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 C0 u: [9 r' ^( c/ F1 L t" x# o
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ I S: @' G, u2 `4 D7 r
3 N! F3 \2 v3 _ o0 y1 s! C. N( e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& @6 |; F- a6 PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 v! P$ y! e7 z8 B: |http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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