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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; r X' j. {$ e9 ^- K7 H- y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 n& E" y8 d3 B$ u! A4 Z: yAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 o, ]$ p7 K, H: u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- l' i z. E0 p4 e* L% w9 }下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% j7 E7 p- n: V- k* Q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 @# O& D# d! |2 ^8 n5 T) N+ Bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; n% N1 u/ T9 C
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* D3 N0 S6 f. I& P5 N$ D
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 z2 R+ T+ Y; R
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) M- @1 ^- L# ^
A: Sommelier 侍酒师( `9 _; K5 ?8 ^- o9 H$ O
. g( \/ t+ H7 H Q+ V2 c/ H30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* X2 @4 B* J- u1 q3 \/ \( M( f3 V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ d9 s& C& ~1 ?8 N" L: dA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ }- a+ Q; V# o- y5 ]( w4 m+ T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( K1 t$ l: K. l2 O
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- v7 b- Y) v3 j$ g% Z- n+ y' q
+ }5 D( E6 g3 Y( I C. q! E32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 l5 L! U) Q# h$ t6 |0 l
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- W8 ]# { y/ W& N; p: O- XA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& J: R9 m# Q$ X6 Z/ t
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; b' ? N3 L7 d/ o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 s, S" }! g$ a4 z! [: rA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * ~+ x* q3 z- `5 w/ e! s2 Y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& Q" Q" w% n: |下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# o- g' }5 D8 Z" j
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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T* Q) Z$ D9 G" z; i$ {) u35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 J g" R& ?5 V0 L4 }0 J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* g0 n) N% J9 C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化. y) S) O9 [4 U4 D. |8 |/ V3 G0 n- ^
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; g( [- ^% _& _ G下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) M. ~ `) Y% J+ H, _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 p2 I7 S! p$ x: O37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. @ d b+ m L% E8 h, a
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% N! C) n8 O$ _3 M' `A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 x% q: s4 H6 h$ c
' c: e9 E, w. H0 S0 @38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
a" i) }$ a' i7 Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& D4 E' x7 W* z: p+ c1 `# [A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' `* A: y1 }, u+ r4 b- P9 p0 u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 W' n. W% N% I, R6 {3 {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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/ m6 o# Y4 T. O6 Z! P7 ~40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: ]6 b6 ]( f& z1 R( W. x, H! Z/ j
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 _5 J3 g# Z& \* Q' v- GA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. u, \) b- \; F% h0 Z
: l2 K/ n. A% K, a2 x7 i41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 X. b* e6 V% E" n- ?; j
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? T8 [/ I2 m( {& N; u8 B
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 h9 e$ ~6 g# e, P/ `8 A$ f7 } A42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 u; Y D! C2 h8 F M2 M
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; @0 P6 F7 U" G& j) F8 z( M* AA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, L. } ~- t3 q' y* lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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" W V6 C" [1 X, D. i2 I43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, S- F( k/ H; T& K/ u
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 Z9 s* ? {+ L
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 r( ?$ u( t# @: V( Y. p3 R
* i3 Z9 {! p6 [' W: w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, ]0 N1 L* d: P下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 y7 E. o, m4 B/ |A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, E" B$ X6 D+ j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 E) @( W: Q* |2 Z a( r( vA:Food processor 食品加工机
+ {3 `. v# X- m6 k. ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) b9 P) z u- y2 d Q6 {0 \& x
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* L5 f# N; u7 D3 R% L下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' u' F( M2 B( f# OA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 U4 ]7 t7 l9 H
. O) q' k3 c2 i! R47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. u! O3 K* ~+ K/ M; L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- f+ L, C0 r& B0 C) n9 CA:RondellES
% V( Y2 n; a( E$ f) C& P% c! M9 _http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# N. w. V S8 Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? c3 C& x4 t4 l" q: e! h/ Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
o0 b8 L2 B% D: V* }8 z, S: K2 i( W) h49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 P. W2 |2 J" `
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* e2 i! |5 e: A4 PA:Gaufrette
2 H# w `- ?' F7 gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( F7 ]$ }+ _6 E; T' A% u
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- Q' a. e6 `7 BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ i* b, K6 m7 b6 o+ L
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; {3 `' m2 g' T' H下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 n" _& x, S; O5 g" b1 k) H4 AA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, x4 n' [8 H5 a( C# h- X1 ?4 zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 I2 Y- D) i- t4 E
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60.Allspice is made from:
+ ^' O( N0 B: m X( m 多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 V& X$ ]1 R3 g: _4 G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 h: R: [# P# ?/ BA:A dried berry 干浆果
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% N1 F2 a! U8 N/ M" F61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ \) P4 I; F( q+ n$ x l3 o' z5 B
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ L- X, N7 X% _2 ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 @2 C [# z2 w1 [( k( QA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 M! S+ ]& y: j: `
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& L8 r4 S& G \0 D) b5 C下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 O* N5 ]. q/ B0 S
A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 O9 [' l. [7 q/ M' k! v0 s
6 q' B! e: j& ]* i7 I( H" o. p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" _* X: K c- q5 \ R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ A4 F# s3 w& v% H8 U, a& @3 |2 E, G
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; ]; c& n: h) ^3 e& u. u
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 j3 r7 C3 @) L% U- I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ I; _$ o7 y3 _' ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 R# z `4 A, o5 B) N2 d
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! W% l/ ?7 x8 x/ \ _+ `. b$ |. mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克" Z& S. f4 ]" l3 Q4 ~# e
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# `9 x+ H% H4 M: V: {
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 R7 s, q5 S9 J$ D1 f' X r+ T8 t
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ O5 O1 r6 ]% [( f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 G- j4 L6 I. Y# j) [8 VA:Convection 对流
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: ]7 Y1 D3 W9 F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) M& f0 i9 Q3 r! ~
A:Gelatinization 糊化# X, l# o+ X+ M! w1 n+ F4 W: z0 x
, M, `! ]6 y% P" l+ h1 E69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 J: h' G% `# ?A:Braising 烤7 v* T2 Z+ ]1 U
! A6 [. s3 Z1 V& L0 |% y2 w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. r* ~$ w+ N* ~0 _, V) ?
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 @) H; w7 }2 W/ y8 u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ H, a. ^6 M& \9 g4 J' a- x* UA:Fumet 原汁
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& p& h6 i' j9 r2 C" j0 L. v72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; w _% h+ H, p5 Q Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% l1 n0 X5 n! `' D
9 B7 p0 j' Q9 X5 y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 c# X' A# B6 r/ c- ^8 {% G
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" D. f4 Z+ W6 O5 G g, e; q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( H9 z4 X% ^; D4 r, v& Q% ~5 l+ @
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, y+ |2 f2 S. z9 U
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