 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, w; a7 Q0 J$ F( s! j哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 k& n! ^: {4 I k9 KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 w" X. O8 L2 b: g9 j3 a
J' |' S; ~3 M& n/ {27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 i8 P$ b2 I2 }4 O$ V& i下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 K7 r7 E$ N7 R3 d! ] {! T0 J% P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& R8 {. M3 e! T( y2 }9 L+ {8 o: Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, _4 {0 ~1 ?% x
6 ]6 ?4 G( c3 ?1 H. L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 m7 S9 H. [2 x
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' D; t5 j2 [9 u! J2 z6 a
A:Tournant 图尔南5 ^) A t5 b0 H
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 u$ t, @3 X1 j' A! o/ m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: z6 A4 C3 z$ |/ D
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& P% l' i# h! v
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; @4 ~+ n4 J% v- k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 ~/ Y$ N k1 nA:Biological hazard 生物危害% [4 t: I- H/ i3 i
' [7 }& @1 _5 h; l( j; D$ s31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% L- z$ I" B. ]2 P
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) L H/ h3 H3 u! H, B Y3 W+ D) ZA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival: I. d; d1 m* V( p; F' x
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* H3 h. F1 g! M, l# QA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; J' Y0 U* P; o0 W以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 T$ A* i) @/ o3 m, P1 U9 qA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
K7 a* G! o7 ^, a& g食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! a4 k5 O) b1 |) S4 \ U* B
" X# G1 e# J, ?4 I6 P6 z8 b, V34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; H B+ t& U4 J3 }0 A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. ]& Z% k$ y( OA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" m. h Z0 m+ i& g- I: h- C2 C7 K35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" A/ K( f' ?/ |, _1 |: [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. r1 w1 r( f8 I w' @A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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0 ?# X( ~' f; b4 e' m& p36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- f) J. | W% t6 D$ h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# S3 p" s- q/ b7 pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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+ h- J) H% c$ Y7 Y4 _37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 T Z- n( A* `0 n4 R. v! A" Y5 l
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' T: @% _- m( F+ ?. h8 ZA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. ?& S5 \$ W! ^. U# K# r& Y
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' N& Q/ [) V/ C$ |9 G. c- B- q% c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ r6 h$ B# F9 L9 `1 V
A:Unit cost 单位成本) T4 I) E: v; J2 `# ^' ]
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 t; m: @" U! l6 o# i2 Z- M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& Z7 \6 [: g, Q2 c+ q; W6 S
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 Q J. U5 `* B) S3 r
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 R, V, [. j4 b# k# [) p3 s
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 V% ^+ e: U( x t
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 Y7 \1 f* Y- ]* a6 q2 L下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 y& G/ d; h! x0 A/ h3 p4 G
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ V7 _% \# r) q, U a! B5 M
5 A2 U; z' A$ R9 a) \42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? Y$ I6 P9 ^4 |9 ]2 a
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 G3 N# J/ x8 l# p9 ^. c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# K2 w5 r; U c- b! z3 W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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+ @4 B$ M5 t, f. F0 `43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. x# T* C4 @3 ^" O- T
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" j. U8 s+ d( C, \
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: P9 A4 d( b3 E, d; V% Q
. X! I* u2 {1 [3 ^( F) H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! @- V* f+ k' _; b( z5 [/ x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 D h% S3 M4 w. ]# L6 O
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 o8 J0 ^& G& J, L& z! H+ u L% x哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- {# L' Z$ q" i6 H1 P& \
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 p/ j4 v) w9 [- b0 ]/ ?; t
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" Q8 c4 j. @0 @* S' Q( b
% p3 p7 d; N+ K1 z* }# L" o1 K46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 U, k3 L, @1 N* e4 l( N) J6 V" x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& w- T" S- G( w, t$ K+ X5 q/ M
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. m9 s0 y2 z; G" U5 d
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 h) T# y/ p6 N% x( f
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 D! R( X" y( I/ UA:RondellES - m# S; d$ @; ]& x' ~% t7 c
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! \0 D! }/ }1 _. K5 S/ w48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. |% H) N7 |- {' G1 X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 b! @2 \6 \& `4 h7 H: E- u
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ ^2 X1 O- T3 x3 k$ l1 v
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 q& C' s* _0 r: j, [/ Y/ ]下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ ]3 _# B) }! n( X$ m
A:Gaufrette ) d, k! a/ e+ L; [" ^+ A% Y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; I! O" }: _2 T" w1 @
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ D0 W- q! ^* C vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% w" ] t% {( x( c" m0 H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ w0 f' t2 q0 f8 f- V' r& p
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
@+ c# A/ K$ }6 S' B, {# q4 Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 l ?- x+ x! k; p
5 b; U* W, d& H. O# V' b, r: K60.Allspice is made from:
4 |" P" K' n+ m5 X( a 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: z" L1 \8 O) a* Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 h3 X- M L9 E4 \0 L4 x2 tA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% |: S2 B0 w3 a: I% d& r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 X' }/ {7 y/ ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, y4 v' ^- I( @8 l( s+ W0 Z: ^A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ Z( Z& x. u2 b% L, l" [& `" k) n
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 A- L4 z+ D( C: e$ d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 C% f3 E/ R9 q, Z! Y) t5 a3 zA:Wasabi 日本辣根4 z V: I, L. d2 r& n: D' O4 f
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. ]: S& v, o. h+ a% z6 w# R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, Q6 T3 Y2 h/ O
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( c" g+ e2 D# j) n! i
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
m3 L& x# a1 X5 u2 g, XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 r% K0 o* y; |7 ]. D; ?
. L& e% r4 U' J7 P6 Y7 O4 Y1 A3 |, e65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 K$ q2 C1 |( V* w0 k: m3 x) s6 J' LA:56g and 63g 56克和63克% N/ R l5 M6 P- I( ?
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 w( d4 p4 j6 L/ _2 {
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 k! f3 o: _5 x& ?& H7 G3 L
A:60% of the water 60%的水' f2 `2 x' U8 L- G
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ a3 b' b+ @! |7 K" Z6 L% @* h: X, c, p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" A' k' G8 l- R1 d! s: Z; @/ ?3 z
A:Convection 对流) `! _* f7 m S8 R j: F! a
( {3 W V% J7 W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" i+ d$ @9 [# g* D/ E4 E- h
A:Gelatinization 糊化3 j/ j+ u' }( _) u
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 G8 P( Z- m6 ?: D. Y: o/ RA:Braising 烤2 P4 j$ l7 J+ s. r" |/ \
2 v$ s7 t0 @7 X9 A8 [' l! L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ l& `& |1 B: |/ b& D9 `8 z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 Y$ O, @$ n' w' g2 U9 `% Z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 B# ^' @0 _* ]# p, u9 SA:Fumet 原汁
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$ h: B3 N! d0 S9 o% X7 R; b% K3 K* v+ S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
d6 n. t/ h- h$ l* O; oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 u; Y# c7 m2 d* X- I5 N. b
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! p z3 |6 V' ]( b/ A, k
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% _* w$ R- ^0 l2 Y3 ?. `3 |$ AA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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4 l0 |* F. z+ F& s, G3 f9 Z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- g2 B$ V3 I3 |% q- iA:Remouillage 法语熬汤- h+ z, A0 v e* `
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