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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 T1 a* q& G. ?5 \8 X3 [& }
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
{, x1 Y- Z) i: v6 q2 l7 Z+ fAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, Q7 u; Q9 x# Q9 k8 R
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ N* z9 E- [6 P& G W下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 ?3 N% q6 X' R% a5 X: J9 V. r2 AA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ y4 G+ o& P- z+ a# h
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ V, V7 M! n+ @
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! k2 r# B3 Y5 a. `
A:Tournant 图尔南4 V# R5 f# U) E. Y2 S9 A- X2 g5 |1 h
R2 m4 E2 A1 @; }, d5 y& M+ k i2 m29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 v" S: c# `3 W, ]" D& A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 |0 }7 I4 Y' K# w' Y/ A: l( @# O/ _3 U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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) u, l1 \1 S+ ?4 l30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 l- `6 C# I* Q; g. y% B4 h) C霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" D8 j' A) B3 K3 s6 @
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" j+ h4 P& J! L) @! E
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; S8 o2 e% I* G( F' }& G( @/ }! J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; u9 m* q* m: \ b: h3 F: bA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& I c/ o$ z2 t4 p( b
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- s& }) H/ p6 b# }2 D
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# a; `* i D) G8 c. R4 h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 P* V9 B/ }/ R; f/ [5 H& G
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' {! o! `7 o9 z" G以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. [, U! T; @/ F! Y7 W/ N' @ o; {8 p
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 S$ D" |4 d5 C7 H0 }- |$ r食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 A2 `0 g- c5 d x
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& w+ g7 \1 a. {% q2 s
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% K- V3 r. r9 c4 [) ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) @) X0 O( E, Z/ q$ Q* v
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 F$ Z9 V$ \( t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ R& \$ [- m6 d- {. iA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 ?& I& A" p# q5 J. b* `3 R- h, | O
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 e. i5 k! ~4 m$ s* w& R$ I* Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* Y: d! [: q+ oA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 q* x7 r3 V0 C, F1 v+ v37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# d1 k6 I: ?0 V$ S/ P+ k加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ U1 w; c- C0 Y4 x/ U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' a2 V1 [( F" ^( q2 D, D
$ H* K- N1 [# ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ {% `/ N) f- M( L下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 a3 T% J+ a4 ^/ r. k9 Y3 Q' i! x
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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7 X9 D( K4 E6 m- t, X; \- H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 m/ \" U, q" ^: n- T
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 o4 b$ S3 u* C9 ?' y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) A7 ?7 ]9 }( I, t
* z( W7 L) Z: Y, L6 N! {40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: b3 Q( L9 a2 O" p0 R% |
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! m& _" Y" |2 \/ ^- jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) P5 Y0 P' X& l/ |& C
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; a) _' O/ Z# A8 c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' c+ N6 P& N( i9 P" _0 sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' l; Y% T( a: W$ W% l0 D3 \' k
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 _0 }+ t6 h M+ d/ w
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 v! A$ g( a. K+ E2 d/ W
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 u3 Y& ~2 f+ R8 G7 w: X! ~( _
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ h! E; D6 Z' p1 V$ P即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% d F0 q) {' }0 h. A* NA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, m# V H3 l; \ q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' h1 M0 E5 b1 J) z+ ]; e8 z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ U/ f' V0 h7 [( U
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 i4 Q: V. s' t4 p6 V2 \& t
+ y8 b$ w& X& a3 X" V" C45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. Q2 L1 E; W% I: k7 c6 [
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ `( ~0 w9 V% n* L6 m
A:Food processor 食品加工机
+ O. [( S0 F6 p. x% o. f! Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# a. W* D$ G" ?0 H' M. V6 g; o6 g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 w; a/ Z" I) n: T/ [/ v
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ S" ^7 E, L' e+ ]' Q$ ]. h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; a' ~3 g& ]/ R8 R- b0 g
7 ]- n6 G2 k6 q% ?& C47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( f f: a! ^; q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' @# D D" y1 p" S, e1 ]2 i
A:RondellES
& r% A$ y1 K0 ]8 Z4 C( s9 l: a% ?9 c5 phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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* n' P! N. b4 w: Q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? u- N/ f5 H: b: `
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 w$ V$ ?8 c; Z5 G {+ z( \4 Z0 W
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: M3 L$ C: L% y% C7 X* P
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 W# T `5 v1 G9 u' R2 X$ P下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! e5 D/ M3 O0 N/ C! O1 C3 X
A:Gaufrette + h, m0 r# }' s+ X6 J' {* c8 Y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) K1 t: V: b! f. emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 K9 k0 U( W5 Q4 {$ d" b5 P6 YGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" p/ W- T% e3 O; z3 o- P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; e4 g" K0 T: Y* o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ i- u! X. n' i2 D) i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) N O: P, V$ z5 b2 {+ O* Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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4 G, q/ X9 o+ ]* k! H. g60.Allspice is made from:
& h* R7 E* c; B 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 A- d+ M( e* d8 D: X$ Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 A- ?) y3 E2 w0 A6 J' I6 sA:A dried berry 干浆果 f' O7 f9 M% \. @8 G3 _
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
, j* d# c& L8 C2 B0 i# p' K下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 l7 r& O3 d2 W. b/ e/ {
http://www.sachetcatering.com/0 r) P4 C+ f% s2 e# L- X5 c- ^
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. _. E" {7 }+ n1 g& O; X下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 J) ?7 i# f$ D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根# {5 ?; V" l" ^5 c. h$ C
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# V4 Z; a+ {% D1 @/ O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' O% J! W, n U% c& yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 c. g( A9 |" f. N
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& o v& @! C, N1 P下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& H5 t" M' ~; l6 |& t, J8 S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 d) u2 C3 c* n8 l, T/ I
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 W6 T0 T3 J4 [* m# x$ d! i/ v
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; p; N; n& m+ @$ E1 ^* T8 O1 B6 `1 h1 c1 k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* I" v2 G$ a& B% d: d
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 c8 u/ P% {$ f& h* u6 p( }
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ [" Q4 ]' |; ~+ [A:Convection 对流
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) f6 U7 B5 B& @7 n9 R: e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" D# f# y& z/ \
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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% Z, |4 X- X+ b. M69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 s4 X6 B8 g) f; N, i
A:Braising 烤% R V2 N J6 r& b' e/ Q, y9 \
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 Z2 [( b2 a% V+ C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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/ i7 O* [5 d, Z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 P6 O. w3 v# ]0 V
A:Fumet 原汁# w6 S; y$ A- C4 I/ J$ j J
1 K5 B* E7 J# x9 u# h72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 x9 J# {. R0 D) H3 M1 O
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 I; _7 B( E$ l. P6 V2 Z! ~# A
9 ], k L2 ^+ @& f& ~73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? M. y# G# I8 o' q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ B/ B2 c' o! H7 l
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% u: n& z' Y9 V
, L; Z5 I0 ]7 n {74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( g W5 F% w+ x Q6 J
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤 W% J! t |7 _3 Q
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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