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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 [9 d) t: Q: T6 ?$ S) A6 S( G3 X哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ Y, m# T7 p' ?& zAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, l8 L/ G' G+ A! G0 [
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 g. w1 k8 M3 n$ b& Q6 P# [2 n下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ W3 ^2 h% r' s* @; x) {
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( H, Z5 Z, d0 Z: V5 Y, N
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! h! N' p7 a, B
2 p f, I1 h( I" t' o7 }! \; \28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ I/ B2 K/ [3 H" r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ o& A( Y5 }4 I' q: z2 T
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 X- X& G% b: S2 w: G# X8 y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ `, k2 U. T5 g9 W1 e. J. hA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& c D" d" ^( {9 t! H3 @30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& P" x# t9 g6 l8 Z" W" |霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# E2 O$ B+ i$ c" f: g( u, xA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 k, P5 K) `( Y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ d/ |+ D, ]$ z3 O( lA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 s+ n/ r; O: Y" |9 j
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ t2 Y; p! j* J4 z# y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# S* }- \: X! g' }/ p' L
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 x/ a3 k9 Z/ i; v3 L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 f; {' ?* H) e6 hA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + d8 A1 w1 h! q& t5 d6 |
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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3 E$ P ?0 H+ l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 N: r" S q( y# ]: \
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! u" R4 y3 ^# nA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& P' s5 m9 o7 N# m$ v# T) ^! n/ w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) A/ g: O. A. N2 |, f6 v7 RA:Hydrogenation 氢化" @( J: S+ R4 \' {/ f
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* W4 Q* B, O( }" W下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 S+ K& n/ q1 f/ n4 n1 o/ TA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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# z; b6 f6 a4 t! k4 O37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* a% Y8 R! Z. E- }+ T$ K, J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 u* o( R/ s3 O! Y: T1 P% \0 L
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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0 y- Y0 o9 i8 d; N3 a7 v38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 f) U& s6 b; _- Y+ t
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 h4 z; k* _% wA:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 }( ^+ b+ m# r; s$ M! [39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 d, o6 x h1 P7 z% o9 u7 Z1 z. q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ [: H- g4 T& T7 [A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 g& F3 R% C( u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ f5 {# Y# j7 [& I
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 ]# ~+ |2 { b# G! H* zA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) U8 `7 M/ v3 h W# z
: r$ r$ g: k2 ^5 I$ e" X+ ~' A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" g( }+ L" v) R; d. o# M6 S- z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- S H& J! s! b: d3 Q+ o ~A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' Z. Y/ d' o- k8 t5 ]
7 `0 a0 f8 X! r, D) h6 v42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 |& }- N8 g3 U3 O! H" p& X
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ x. A" \. ` Z3 L3 \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- I+ c& Z8 H7 O" `1 E. O6 Q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ Z# v$ V- @7 n) s
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: e4 @5 o6 F' @. C& D0 V( E$ M; F
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, z1 ]) p; {6 v5 w% f5 _
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. A% e: @. }9 a% t& D
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# N: M2 C0 ]6 l4 |% Y ]; n. B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' D F* g7 D9 W0 M
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 O1 N, G, p) g) K哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 I, r# {" ~6 \- ?$ F! [$ @# S
A:Food processor 食品加工机1 }. n5 ?/ E2 m1 v8 C% Q+ L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( ^( u( I' ]! Y1 n: {3 N$ \
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ f1 S5 B$ Y& \6 M2 ?
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 B* \+ F! I# D" N: \$ S把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' Q& W$ K# X! X
A:RondellES ; L# K+ K, Q$ w# K" b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 n# |( @2 z* c3 Y$ y0 W
3 l$ H$ I2 N9 L& v z$ d. v2 `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, j7 \! x2 }1 u" k4 m下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. w- }* ?- ~4 L" z1 c3 BA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ i- z+ [; Y6 p4 `2 q3 A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* ?( L2 m" J/ l) P+ Z, C0 \( T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) J- O# Q) V7 ~2 x; T# B, NA:Gaufrette / w( E; c9 X- {- O& s
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 g: Z5 S* g% }7 zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& x! C( u% o) E$ r7 yGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* n7 p z# A, m2 ]% m o
7 ^5 F ]: D6 o/ ^50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 S3 q' l/ O* O/ U, g3 s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
`4 `' |1 g8 I( a% U! [, q# pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ o5 ~4 ~( a3 C- X1 Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ t; I* X- }( r7 I1 s% }( F# j
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60.Allspice is made from:
, T7 W: Z2 O: q: ?* U$ j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ b4 \8 [# t" A. U' x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ j1 }6 d6 I, s5 o( ~A:A dried berry 干浆果$ }2 ?5 x2 t. w* K! ]+ U, ^
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 g. b) H* M" c
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; P9 E; o/ H; m+ X4 H0 O5 h, g
http://www.sachetcatering.com/& e( Z7 B6 D9 n# k X
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 J# ?& Z5 ^- g& A/ C; _2 s$ c
8 l) y0 x F% G62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* p4 U U/ I7 ]( w4 V J下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 b# ^5 c8 B; O% B3 A: Z8 V
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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J0 z: `; b7 c8 G2 j+ a. J% ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 b. K1 T: `/ c' e5 p& ^( i在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 \! t: T" V# p* iA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. q; q3 V/ m% \4 J7 k9 `, }. \
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ _1 Z3 E7 B, Q' R下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ [( W0 r: o, Y. o( c6 D
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 c! x* p: E7 A: w7 E; i6 e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# ~) A, c# W& y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ m: v' v4 h* M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 o* M* C8 l3 D, |! e7 _A:60% of the water 60%的水
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/ {- @6 A" I2 d: u67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
m) s1 j0 v# ^! ?一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 _! j* U' a. b2 ^8 a- zA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 I, C. `& y- F; Z4 z
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 i0 [- G3 J0 T/ d. @/ X$ b5 Z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 y, c$ m1 x5 V1 hA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 {( s' S' s& \' q0 |" }: m0 V4 A
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# @2 l! r" Q% Y0 g0 ]* [2 g- _* D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ N0 h5 B: w! q% @A:Fumet 原汁8 m. J8 q$ E" w4 v4 K6 N( T
. C- I3 R) ]" L5 j* U- p7 d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 |% {+ q; p. y3 H, P1 dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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' `; Y5 D* q: t$ W73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
B+ J; @3 B/ h下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 N0 k) Y2 T3 s$ r, K: H! h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( m0 _3 }9 w9 ~
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ B# I# c) {% XA:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ a, s3 ~# C0 R" ?8 l) K; ?/ R. s
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