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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 i& t0 j. S K9 n; J9 x9 v+ Y; \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) i0 w) t1 @ Z4 c* @2 A3 W/ JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. X9 w: h& p4 t5 ]
" f# Z$ f( L. `# e0 a4 a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 ^9 ]) z' W$ J8 f3 m4 a下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ P0 h: {$ m) W) Q+ jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, R& [! d5 Y5 L% |2 f2 j
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" A4 u; e+ r3 E# d" k! u" I
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- y. i8 Q6 h) e/ `" \3 e5 C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# y: {2 b- H) ?9 @4 Q' ?; h. B) S3 fA:Tournant 图尔南+ o6 G* E7 M- ~ p {& _
2 W, O4 Q) O7 L: k: N r29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, x# b. L$ \& l: _2 E n! x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' e8 w6 _& Q3 i, C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( Q4 y; i e+ U5 S6 l9 \8 H) |霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# U- V9 Y+ t* I( W& C; ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ C1 O* K( ^9 ]3 h根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" B2 c9 b1 c |& yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 x$ ?5 y7 o* Q% a! A* z( |
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 A# `5 g1 b5 j" @* O4 [" d, d) w所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 r$ }+ s- m/ g5 S0 W
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 i6 r6 N% P5 `0 U2 V
& f: T3 U* L" |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 u' R' G. b* ?3 t+ x以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 s+ @9 Y# Z0 W8 j0 Q& A0 LA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 H4 _& E/ Z# ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& F' i6 d4 D8 t$ N# d. ~! M! e
4 h, o# c" C% e5 k9 X. @9 L$ C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ |2 i7 D+ U% R% Y0 u' ^& d2 V
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! Z: R# Z8 `* \1 r8 B0 oA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. L5 ^( P6 r" E3 h* B& \, `液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. m! _6 G7 S SA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 _9 o* T& w' ]/ s6 z
+ w0 T5 I) W) R36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) S' Z& {, m3 [8 h' T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
i+ ~9 M- e- r9 mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 e& _. j& @/ y# m% M
" O, v. i. X7 }7 K& ^* B: I9 d37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 v* N$ G7 D5 l$ l2 u+ H+ N加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; v8 M9 W: r3 ~A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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8 W7 ~. t1 b$ ^9 W% B1 \+ P5 @7 Y6 j38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 I+ B4 F" f( @6 n. f* `) B. V. O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 f/ F7 F6 l+ `
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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4 l; O7 Y1 J8 W, B6 `; C/ X( ^3 F( f39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 f/ U& H7 ?0 Z$ m% ~: \, D从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ V0 x7 ~1 V+ `' G I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ \. F6 c% u% h7 ]& z8 ?1 i
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: ]5 h4 E. D1 I8 g; TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! |5 ] j/ m w- K! A+ J
( O& t1 v+ y( h. l4 E! b) _41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" p+ h% J( v2 y2 r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ @/ p" [; K3 W7 D
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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# A9 t) c! q2 I, y1 E9 c! J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* l0 P1 Q4 y5 F. e( D5 `: d下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( y% d6 j5 H; k2 L9 _A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" D9 V$ x+ q: h4 fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- \. c7 r) E8 s! w7 H
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ V. ~$ H5 n6 b% x# ^
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 o8 ^# d& l: M3 M$ N. Z) U: M* N" e, U
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 L& b6 X4 \4 m2 i& f
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 ], _8 ]3 f3 z# C+ s下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 { Y# j d$ P0 X% eA:Cast iron 铸铁) ~# b& @2 S% i- a W
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 u" p; _5 ^/ I
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' ^* B1 s& Z X; H" ~3 I1 Y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
: i! H3 O) _8 o7 o( r7 y, \/ vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" g! |" c, h) L/ j4 N8 V下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? i. H) G' Q/ ]$ [5 m N* t7 l
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. h: y& S: {3 G4 z7 b, j& V' o# u
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! k1 |: U6 }7 O9 z& s5 `
A:RondellES ) e3 j+ Q0 _# T8 o" {) c9 |5 e
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* g2 [7 A8 y$ g. p" X. W
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' N2 h8 t$ n* V9 @ d" \下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 }5 t5 v) {6 n" b! P& L
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 |! f4 f6 f0 q& `; r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& y9 U6 O# m, ~! a" e( k3 E下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 e$ Q0 m0 z0 \8 `4 s2 K( jA:Gaufrette
/ l2 s" q7 a; }$ O1 Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: w6 Q/ s% F8 V. j2 Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ J+ p9 F: ~ N2 E" r {5 h, L8 k- RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) E$ R: _; U* K# F. g6 v50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' F( k2 P( m" [4 j5 q, e1 @下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) h0 P. c* i A$ k8 R1 i. D
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 h$ C* Q4 }0 |2 K! f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ T$ U; l2 R0 d& {
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60.Allspice is made from:
% ^' u; w' Q" L [0 w 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 E5 j* [; W. |! Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; [8 K& a0 i# Y% {4 v; X8 s8 D% cA:A dried berry 干浆果
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! X0 _/ p; H) B n+ Q; o0 Y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 Z- u8 {/ E1 o; n2 b. L' U
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- n1 ?5 O8 S* T. A- s5 d4 Z: b
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
" X# u0 F% V, J5 G- hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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8 n1 L- {6 g' ?. q- ^( f0 X62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ ?5 T( W2 F% n M) F" v5 U
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- R9 Y! ]+ ~6 a% W$ yA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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' `; T1 E' m' B63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ K8 {( b4 k) S) i
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% Q! n7 Y, V3 \* K$ D; M. l( oA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& S% b& l9 |$ r
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' P! d; I4 \$ Y- A6 T
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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V) c- y, Q" q& @! `! Z" ~% ~8 K- k65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 ~6 O5 \0 c5 }9 z* H K, `/ fA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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% ^7 g1 Q9 y$ @7 Y/ N8 l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 J) |* x( v9 `1 ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的. B1 j8 C& b- r9 A7 R0 E S
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 r! _- d/ Q9 q5 r+ L8 _. p
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ I& M, W- H$ x. o; C7 |- q6 V8 \
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 K1 Y5 u6 V6 S+ Z8 x3 K8 bA:Convection 对流
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; L6 Q! \& e! [& K+ W: X. T68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 _7 G7 Z2 f. e) y) \A:Gelatinization 糊化
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9 d# o. q5 C( k, R. _# r0 F69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# A! s* j# ^* y0 r' `" [. S+ {. j3 b1 [ LA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 q y4 E0 _6 D! h+ _: d- C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 d, c7 @" U) q* S
A:Fumet 原汁
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( I5 q: e3 G5 p* P72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, L* q9 ~7 y( T8 {/ Z6 v4 N) ?% B3 I) zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& M' h2 m: }7 ]$ ?7 _
* g1 \! r1 W7 `# J5 V2 \2 K9 H3 p73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 O9 J2 w: |# K. Q; S
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" Y* |# B2 l0 C: [( J7 B. ~! EA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: C H, k ~7 t5 h
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! P6 M" \% B( o6 _A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 o \% E! }6 L8 Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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