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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, K W8 D& g g$ h9 k哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ L% @' L, Y) A
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* r& J* W" C( P5 b
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: L* o% |- A0 d" a
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ }! y- a3 K. ^
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! U$ L/ h4 G4 f9 h. V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 o1 J, J! G1 w6 y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ [7 j/ h: S, x8 I" T4 x1 T
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 g. j- ]* a+ l4 b; F% X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ A8 G2 X% y, Y. E1 |A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 Z9 u+ @5 M+ M F! Z# @
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" P( i& w+ U! G* _, UA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! T8 H5 o6 m- U8 i
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( C+ N5 p6 _- B! e/ _A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ z0 B$ w+ P" P5 A; t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 n" J2 j7 w: ` a qA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 `: Q+ B1 g! l7 D0 {* Y
+ R3 o7 U9 U5 Y( \33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ d3 `% Z8 B* { r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! ~0 W/ @9 }2 u# A7 H+ E0 y
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , s% f' v6 c1 {* @1 `/ A
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# a$ ^, @& i, B, R3 s' y! g' e2 ^
; Q. ~ R+ @6 ~9 U1 w# ?; w4 B4 |' U34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 H% |; L8 M/ u- ]! }4 F下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' t# E0 N3 Q/ p' h& ~# R) tA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! K: Y; s# f( y; a, n5 |
$ `6 S* u1 i6 Y1 ?% \/ i4 r/ q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" v6 [9 I ^; ? \/ H液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' y# f/ R. l- n9 V4 s! ^/ e
A:Hydrogenation 氢化& f R; @4 c( s
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) t" ?- F; \ B# g4 @; R下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 [: @" k. v! L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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2 N' J# R2 V/ |6 F6 E5 t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 [# Z0 v/ J. b+ |! L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. Y3 B' t8 Z* Q9 f, SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 U1 K9 n* A3 L( f' w2 @0 a
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 r1 s: T g: V0 P. ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 v6 @7 f+ \/ @
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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" j( k; H! |2 `# D39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% c) c2 m% p9 [, J# {' h* \从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( N2 ^5 a* a8 p/ t0 }0 a' W& L
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ i+ K- C+ \, f! G8 Z0 f/ Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, S3 ?" v$ r1 E0 f' U- r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. u: \) T. b6 h" s, a% c
5 E4 h; Q! ^7 l, |7 T41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ l2 N) G) P! S+ U# k# C/ S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' |2 p/ k& Q. p1 e9 Q3 V7 k# Y5 r/ G$ }A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- ]% z+ I8 z# ?, J
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, G6 y7 S/ v+ L" T下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 K! \4 _* N3 q% @: S( o4 Q$ ?. q) B+ @A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, v H- j" Q! e e7 X1 ~http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! A2 b, P) e6 X) {* j/ }) K; T
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 z) g0 `# B) \
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) E% @4 r% G1 `7 ?+ a m8 e* ~A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. _: p5 q/ e/ b7 L0 Z, Q1 t' {
+ `/ c; o( X7 a7 L4 T2 @7 j2 _; o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 |3 S, A1 @ V4 i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 V) h3 u' ^7 v) H$ v; Y! b3 s6 P/ v
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 \6 _' v% T/ ]( O45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# x s/ j0 R C, A+ J* r, z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# ?+ ?3 H* N3 `+ I+ OA:Food processor 食品加工机& P$ |( G1 J7 Q; e3 C
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! l2 e) I+ p6 }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* {! R& Z( z+ ^
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 d6 T7 f$ ?- D( n) p
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* }8 h1 U' A. D* ~
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 X( d: C. T( AA:RondellES 5 A8 i r0 U- q! s0 a
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* w/ e) ?6 U$ ?) C4 x' g
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- ^) _5 X, J. B! }% `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: v. x3 U8 [; M6 L. |1 HA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: a$ I- }# e1 o
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% C: u; H9 V/ [) A- A; N4 g! o2 V
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— f: C: O$ F$ n6 B% w+ z+ g# |
A:Gaufrette ) `5 G* p m& C! Q k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) h/ k7 H* a# f% |5 T" a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# C! B; m5 D& X' n8 H) Q t
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 i/ e6 P4 b4 X# N5 [2 H1 _ P* R Q* Z8 l
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 R* I# F M3 V# q! o
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ b# ?: A! V* {" u. ]6 M; mA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 g( i4 t1 e4 L2 V( k' J# v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
. ?$ Z, c9 F+ R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) N7 {8 _( v9 s/ d: ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ Q0 f7 B; B7 Y8 N, Z3 @, `3 e
A:A dried berry 干浆果! J& D5 ~: y, Y+ {$ \4 J7 `
, u( U% P) C9 C) J6 `7 ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 Q$ R6 J% L* H" E下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 Z. _: M6 p9 s! g* Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/5 t3 Z) p* g' q3 z% N- Z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* r* O6 M2 H- N% E f& G下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( k+ T! n, w, R! t% Z) V) K \
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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5 V& f& x3 s. e8 G+ S' y/ m/ Y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 D( ?4 l: R3 H; b/ d( K, c
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ J9 z, w% Y# \/ ^/ R
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 K% ^ i, q$ e$ h5 D4 r
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# X+ ?' i2 X# K5 ^* c3 Z; ~; E下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 C1 O$ e; I. @/ {: f
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 {+ x7 Q3 n$ S$ S2 U1 D7 {' t( c
" U/ w. F& V6 c- q5 [1 h1 u$ G0 I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ z" |' w' l; V% R3 j$ E. NA:56g and 63g 56克和63克: u" c$ |5 `7 @% l; N; m* n8 j. ]
* q9 t0 p! ^, a; H4 C0 }66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% b9 ?* |, n2 O炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% `1 ]! x7 D" _/ mA:60% of the water 60%的水. p: y1 u" }& C, S3 G
% A2 D1 W; Q) \9 f, L67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% \4 Z0 Y7 D# H9 \; [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- ~# G9 ~3 f" D n( v& y0 p
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ r. H9 d& k2 T: _A:Gelatinization 糊化; f) L6 O5 |: t+ ]6 ]/ D C
& [' `( v) Y& V8 h69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 z$ F1 k8 |7 {) j2 I \5 L7 yA:Braising 烤: ]1 ^: h. a2 X
1 Y% v/ j A* R! Y, v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ p# }5 I8 r* B3 O
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" [- I8 h! E6 X$ w0 M, H
3 M- f; P) E6 ?. {7 B( }- m9 w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 r( r- k+ Y6 S6 \8 s% RA:Fumet 原汁
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# B6 z0 n# ?8 K0 k72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* v3 k7 D- D Y' DA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 D: [+ V/ | E3 a/ J
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 D+ ?/ x# z! j. C
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 K+ m* W+ F% C# U l; L
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& M" a6 U, j$ ~0 A, c
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& d% C }+ N" J# i& E/ x( bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# D2 P/ L( q& v7 u7 @% Y) chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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