 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( A! R; b! p8 N+ f: J( h
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ @& G/ U& A' N7 o+ j: G8 M/ ]& p
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
7 x$ ~+ [/ O0 J
9 T0 @- z4 ?8 ^/ M# j: G5 M; h# }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 {5 K& o+ I! A: p下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, u- M! y$ I4 O& M* n, q& q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! o3 N8 l3 i( v: ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ q& O& E/ Z! x) q2 C
7 T0 v! {* ~" f; T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, @7 A2 o/ A5 j, T8 `: ~9 o
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: d @3 Q9 m R3 J/ l/ uA:Tournant 图尔南. ?7 E/ W, ]& K/ e. X
& }' ^3 N T1 T$ K" x0 h29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 ~. o5 O8 z7 }, D葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 R5 Q9 {9 R* I3 k8 [A: Sommelier 侍酒师
4 @$ f7 q9 U P! {) ?8 t
6 v% `3 r/ `/ l& l8 t- v30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) }. D" {6 U( r4 N4 b! w& H霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" w. `, @% Y2 ~1 F' r
A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 B& x0 }9 k+ Q% _3 V
5 M& Z' r7 \" i0 S: C8 L
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 s; ]1 X2 O4 c- G
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 c' b2 F& y/ l# H: H/ z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 X( p5 t* p j6 i' v
4 X: m% I+ Z" s' \$ ~, b
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 B0 v8 c4 n% G6 y6 _% D/ T5 |所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. [ R# ?. z- W
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 e3 Y3 V5 S& W4 r% W0 Y1 R
, O4 G/ E( }" v9 G: P) w33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( Z, R' I3 I& S# s/ B4 H$ p以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# F G4 U1 L# m- N; t) h% i% i
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! N' J1 L, A, r2 |
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 m0 p, f* }2 e/ F6 T' f
# u& B9 p! H5 q9 U
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 l+ A2 _1 A/ ~9 e7 b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; F0 h& x" U+ U @& ^
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 g& h- \, ?5 G. L& M
) b# P. w- Z/ n35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- N% W% n" f+ S" j9 q9 F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ e- r. T* m. o1 ~A:Hydrogenation 氢化
3 }% R, Z" [3 w1 s
! ]/ `% ]) ~- p0 s36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" }. C& f E) ]& S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- Q- f2 k7 o8 ~; ^% d. V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
) D. n/ |" q a: _$ G. w' N
* H4 L" j$ ^- A; [5 S37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" e5 s8 a4 K* D: O8 X3 e% Z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, x; Z ?% L0 S4 F2 b8 HA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 X5 Z- m0 k2 V) _& ~% N
! n: B% ]' }* V/ e' V38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* a, Y: J/ Y8 p! J
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ M$ i8 F5 v& q# o- q( |
A:Unit cost 单位成本- a* j6 g2 x% D; Z% p5 K3 G% U [
. p Y9 Y q3 o7 Y8 ?; E4 p' X7 e% [
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) a- S( F- T8 g3 R n# v
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' m; T1 [, @: c( P+ |A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 |- T1 [2 X. ]9 H' i
0 E+ j3 f) u/ g! C# }" I40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 `* I, } u w$ Q" l# `" o: C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 }/ r. L3 U- [) hA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
. O; }$ `! I% U" H# w8 U9 ?. }0 p
4 B% e" ~1 y: o2 Z, N$ n8 f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; g) J( i) t) Q1 ^! ?8 E6 {0 W5 y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 u! J; y% i- \9 l0 y, o3 LA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
0 Z& s# E* S I& t& F1 l. n" \% {; J
: ]) P1 f5 U! A* y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 l1 d4 F7 T5 x% S下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 i( E/ P0 {/ H
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 u5 c5 C5 J" l' ~- I- G6 m- S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
8 N0 [* R- e' y: o
! I* ]) k4 z9 l6 F1 n# E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# Q# T7 m# E" g) a8 T5 m$ @+ S
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. v$ Y0 V: y7 L9 {& ~. m/ Q: d! T5 Q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
# V9 c* W0 w4 W
, c' ?8 J) z) }44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 @2 Z% C4 E+ o6 v% q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ i! ^3 W9 D0 x! u# _
A:Cast iron 铸铁
# @# R1 I8 [7 [) j/ A, M+ h3 N7 o7 C& j. S
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- D+ h- z8 }+ z3 [2 Z8 H& r
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' U$ A5 \) y5 ^- J' I s8 @A:Food processor 食品加工机
" h/ t) f* U2 b/ N& l6 Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ f' Q- N8 O4 C3 p+ C
3 T$ Y1 W1 H( [6 t46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( y; \% Y( e7 ?) I
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) d7 R; V5 t. L7 P5 IA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) L* e% i( ]3 V& `
+ }# Z. \: U4 K
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' F0 ^# v$ Q4 _3 w5 T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" \# E" c9 b v- O
A:RondellES 9 ]; E+ M+ Q9 Y; e+ |4 Y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. H8 b! A7 z4 g% Y+ m
( s! I0 @& C. t4 [2 q Q
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 f& N. H3 n. L* r1 o4 Q7 a3 Q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- j1 S9 P2 t) C' DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! ~2 i M" j" i7 g2 q5 b" X D
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ I" V D% v' _
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 W$ b. ]1 }- b- J JA:Gaufrette
! H' P+ @! J; F; D; }7 n* `3 Lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 j* W. Q I1 G# ]8 y8 \8 dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' l- s& ?+ ~/ J& B. ?' j
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ t! @( J d6 R4 d; `1 e9 U$ t. Z
& N( e, h5 p1 Q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# Z( _/ g$ }& Q' L; B3 M下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% {( j7 ^& O6 ^8 C
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 ~5 }" l3 {* M% s7 r1 z {! Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
* P& L2 X- b# X5 y" X
# m7 t8 I* ^ C; x, V. Z) X60.Allspice is made from:
& `4 F A4 J6 I/ [+ p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么' i/ J0 t: A/ C; ]! r! |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; o* L6 }& }8 E, |7 T% P2 RA:A dried berry 干浆果: Y! @ Q& w9 b. T) V z3 ]
+ `% {% u+ Y( Z/ ]( t
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 F: S8 p$ B2 y u2 u. p) W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ g4 m1 D6 l+ J9 L3 Hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
& s* Y; f/ N* k( f! i# r( zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
$ D& K; n T4 {( `4 g
9 {% p8 u l$ t- i5 D1 \, n62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& X& S" t. W+ ^$ S) V% a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 J& O; p& y3 {# l$ x, @' QA:Wasabi 日本辣根, M+ y3 @5 g+ i7 O7 Z( g
1 h7 `4 I! {3 u+ t' V3 y: h63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ ]% K4 F" O0 H4 l/ v& R; X2 y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 y4 G. F- M8 n$ C7 Z, B( s+ T
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
" B$ T9 m% ^& A% t9 I
8 m! s8 B7 a- S- i2 L64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 a8 x4 \; m) `3 R6 A- Q A* @1 T4 k下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ ~- |1 V; i, M, A A% Y& g a& [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. j1 f$ j# S8 d( U6 i
) x2 ?( Q$ X7 v: _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" Q: [' B$ \" M7 B) z$ ]1 M
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
5 f* I$ k9 _2 H# @' H9 o0 ^
9 z: o' G' \; I& J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 _0 I- q# M% s5 A6 `7 R( w
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- r' f/ i2 h4 W% e; sA:60% of the water 60%的水
. [. T% N6 u! L q& {5 j# P& ?' W1 Q1 e% z A# A0 c
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 ^. j& }. |) G6 s- U+ E. t
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ U S' B) I$ M! ^ d
A:Convection 对流( x7 C3 Z/ r) R7 H9 {; \
( W: s2 l: D, {8 C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ d& A1 w2 B5 J; z4 u
A:Gelatinization 糊化
9 ^6 C% ]- e) a s+ H+ y( \ X X+ W) u5 j6 E
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; p8 Y( D: W' l4 Z7 SA:Braising 烤
8 x6 ?" V) p! K" R% o, I
4 j6 @" g" i) w% ~$ z3 F6 o! f: q- \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 {" a! A; g) O) d2 IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
8 f P, x, C" `5 v8 [* T
$ f {+ ]9 i6 n0 k/ C71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) f& {: n2 P4 [ E( KA:Fumet 原汁
/ A7 z0 t5 K7 a6 G$ S/ V( D/ G0 `4 U
2 ^7 d$ G4 e: A3 g* V8 r1 J* j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 B4 `( ~# P* `0 B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 [; u. j) n) }( o) l$ [/ u( D: V
* p7 w8 g% b! _, v/ B* q ^73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# k* c% t! N' @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! I) ^" C! T, {+ K/ z; p
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
: E; s5 d4 Q, W. J' m5 x+ y. J8 n8 [
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; z m& h6 w M2 KA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 a% l' x7 m Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|