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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& T. u. H. ?/ M2 D0 h7 {9 a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 i8 k1 T6 g/ g; x, p" xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ i7 }0 X( X- u8 S3 j5 m* k: @8 L下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
" I" m! D. V" y; y' |0 n, }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 b* p* A1 \7 @- @" X1 g- Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 d4 ~; K5 \7 X0 k! V8 D% Y, C9 H28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 I% t5 l# l% Q# H: X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! S: {; O/ v- E* YA:Tournant 图尔南' h! }7 N$ T8 p, s) i ]9 w5 R
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, r3 X2 T4 i n3 k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# `: s* O: A0 y- d9 D
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ \3 U- q, u" C- z# x* G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# E7 ~4 y- `4 S0 S( D
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 a+ m. Y2 H) f+ W5 c
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 L; I( w, S1 Z& z6 l, |5 O
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 ~6 e, u2 w" I. d
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- ]0 p/ h" D* ^: P- B4 ^3 I$ j
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 E. }) t( R: K) A! \
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( G8 W. R+ V1 J' n8 N, @A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( p$ V3 W( s0 A8 p _食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& g* H( w( k Y9 U. ~下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; g6 ~2 U# x7 Q& `# l3 {
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 Z0 Q* ^5 }7 X/ x9 ^
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 L9 d0 Y; O: m2 h
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) |% i6 S" E/ N! ?3 Y4 S( Q
. I( Z* @8 M6 Q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! t+ \ |1 U1 d, \下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 G+ x8 y; X2 S5 _+ f6 k8 @9 n) |
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* \; R1 L" E9 O7 R7 g, L; c0 u! O$ H
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' ?) S6 t. Z- K2 }3 h
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 _! p6 o/ A, ~) y# [0 J2 Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, Y& b9 \2 V( X* a
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 s! S5 b5 p- n0 P/ [ d
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
q0 Z- n- ]$ p" O) e4 FA:Unit cost 单位成本
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& Y1 a) V; B! E! P h39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' n% `1 J! X2 T7 V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ @4 M& B P$ G& a! y- {) BA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# T( D6 P0 q; E+ _; r6 {
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ z9 j/ Y/ Z2 g' | Z( ]/ K
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 ?2 x8 S& j8 k& Y( x7 q; ?A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ [& ?# N& G8 k3 j) y2 a3 b
3 ^4 c7 c5 ?; k5 |& c41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 ~8 M3 K# A2 b% e
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* l5 V5 z6 q+ u* j8 m# s* O8 \% x- q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: g3 B4 P( K0 M. k; Y( _) ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# t* N* ^+ D+ S) R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 U& C8 {! g8 f! q) _http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( w; q* m& ?4 ~, u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( |" h" |9 Z3 r2 `A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, q% q% T* Z$ O9 j- f44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" g( V. b' ^5 `4 ^% {下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 z; u5 _3 d) I9 K) p" n$ X* D
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
E# A: v* J x哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' X- b8 S2 }% X( @
A:Food processor 食品加工机! M5 o6 k j6 D
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 \% ~" E v# g
0 `8 B3 K' y H' C: U" C7 f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ ^3 f; V9 b# [6 c. f, K. _( A- `
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: k+ w7 u% r1 _( t& UA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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( \ D. b, n2 e4 c6 L6 O F9 g0 E; B47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, [: n$ `* E/ t: p6 t- D把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; P0 o# c6 f [) V; EA:RondellES ) }7 w' X2 r1 j8 T2 Y0 d% y1 |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% \2 ^- |2 G4 {9 Y! |/ h
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 ]) z9 s. R2 x$ e; Q1 Y+ D下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( i* O0 d# b. r4 xA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' W2 ~) X6 O7 b. F3 H49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, k- R% Q4 F/ B( p# N7 \
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 R) G/ h4 a5 X% w8 f
A:Gaufrette # o. f& R5 I2 [0 a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 ]) G; h9 t1 n& F2 _) O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" N9 C2 }+ j, l& U; dGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 D/ t3 v) u5 f: j8 m
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): `6 h: \7 n9 ~
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 Q ^6 F+ q" `" v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' T+ l6 V' a& n) R+ D8 M
" O+ I q# [+ _# b# Z8 ~60.Allspice is made from:
4 E7 {1 F! B2 e5 r* |. g7 s 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! w/ K( g" `* c/ B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( f: L# k, ?) CA:A dried berry 干浆果9 a) x; p: m% Q# h) v
4 d$ N+ v- h& X2 T+ ~- Q. v61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% H/ ]4 i$ K( B, O7 c9 z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) x0 [- z+ Y+ r; k9 G) q+ j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 P0 }7 u* |" o$ B
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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+ {, d! J$ }+ r( H$ r2 _62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& {+ Q) F1 r0 B% q" C4 G! \- |下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ p& S. M# y6 x5 O0 l+ m8 b/ w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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: }5 S4 [! `' N9 [& W$ ]63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" u; q" @+ I- e2 M# Z3 o0 ^ `, k
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 ^8 K7 [& K% r
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! K: ~; H; o% a
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% p6 G; f% B8 ?/ r) `1 ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& x* h8 K$ q4 B; _" C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) g* {' Q* c6 Z9 M炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 b% C+ A: u, l5 F$ dA:60% of the water 60%的水
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( N! ?$ q0 w4 f Z9 G# f# q0 S0 d8 W: x67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- E" b I1 g' v" \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& @* T% w( H% G" z2 U5 V3 tA:Convection 对流( n' I% s) q9 }
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ B" i8 f& H& B! R5 }4 n
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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) Q: q5 R' c) E0 Y9 B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# P* y5 B- o' j& MA:Braising 烤
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' O5 Q$ S1 p4 Q( }! ?) {) ~% L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ [6 ?$ H9 c- Z5 B0 h5 P
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 ?3 x: h4 j9 t9 e
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ K* Y3 ]# f8 @2 a! H" lA:Fumet 原汁1 i2 I# [* f/ }2 H& S$ ^# L
, W# b" l+ J: \9 L+ \3 A72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 E9 f. q0 }) g1 O' R0 \) @A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: c4 Z2 e9 p$ |1 _* m* s
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 x6 @/ D5 t* A4 [2 SA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( I" v2 Y* Y: U3 ^1 ?A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 b4 z# _# P+ e+ u5 u* O( b
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