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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 W; Y) u) R; s8 r- P: z% W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 z' l5 U, w7 f1 U! ]8 HAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) e( m" u# x7 k下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ E1 c/ o( T; _# U/ V/ O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 u4 h1 Q/ v+ f n( M6 V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, [8 U M! E+ c% k6 A+ V- p
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. z+ m/ i& B8 Z( p% h5 SA:Tournant 图尔南5 Q N2 F `6 |: N0 w
% F% g8 J# l+ [ X9 C0 {" i29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( @: n6 {! P+ i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! {8 l3 P Q1 e5 N) Q+ O
A: Sommelier 侍酒师) k j4 i3 V3 [; S; {2 |/ T. ]
! n8 V5 d$ e8 I. {0 l3 w& ?30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 ~+ L U, Z: t' o# I霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 O' e+ w5 c! t; ?4 \* e
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 C T1 r3 |2 P) Y7 e( ~
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- Z& F# A- |2 y9 P7 \# r根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 c; z/ |5 a/ }3 N; N; P
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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1 j6 a3 l6 n$ W C3 a4 ]32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 z1 b5 \$ \# u8 r. s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' b5 o; l& r8 yA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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8 m6 V, y, I/ @6 w) l33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 n- G; F4 ]9 y7 M
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 [' _0 S6 r1 ^" L Q1 G( p% xA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 ~8 W( `9 U7 H' j; m* s
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 {2 @7 [! {9 I' \+ Z$ R+ T8 T
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ ^5 K: g# e3 t/ {: m& O' V7 k% {
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 U# n2 M4 [3 A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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+ W- [4 `! x3 R2 E9 C35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: Q; Q4 u1 l2 c$ \% w/ i0 z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 x# B5 v0 Q9 c% S/ CA:Hydrogenation 氢化- B) e3 C' S" V0 p$ a
% }3 t, I. b% L; l6 d36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! ]/ r+ [. b' F a- p$ H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 S9 h# s2 }8 DA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 f& Y# U. j. Q' [. ]+ F5 {
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( Z' n! e! Y L7 l* U: i$ N
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 C T0 H+ @& ^% qA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# C1 O- O9 _* M6 [
% y/ g, b/ e- g- ^4 h1 Z9 q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" N' b' e' K! L) E; x& z9 V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! v) @3 Z, O: R! m- R
A:Unit cost 单位成本, U( Z$ L, r1 O8 B" c
2 F8 e! s( U* b! p D39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) @4 Z9 T" I7 y B% ^% [" D( u
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ g0 W L. o5 K* q" cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 F8 l0 O& J4 p/ T在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 o6 F/ E( D$ {* ]0 k4 X+ t2 pA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' K) y% H% r/ d6 |8 Q( L' O5 b# ^
- i: W3 H5 `/ J" k! w4 s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 e6 O% O5 w# q, [. w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' {" F6 U! J6 x5 V- L6 r; y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" S* Y/ A) i( Y5 e- N4 l6 N下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* H9 a9 F8 |# B% h+ JA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" _% M" x: A1 N" b. F* g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( `0 V3 K1 Z: l7 L, r
' H1 k8 {0 s( Z; F/ X+ b: z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( C' G: C7 y5 I2 @- U) D5 W& B1 g7 F即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 H9 l0 |# k& Q) \6 r
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- a, H; h9 ?& J, U$ @
' Y# k' ]: t6 E( \44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
q' b7 `8 f/ x/ i9 \6 B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( p6 f) \* ]) V+ L6 CA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 m8 ?% ^7 g3 b0 m! o哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 }0 A: K2 c$ `8 Z0 T0 _
A:Food processor 食品加工机' @) z5 B, K4 S! I$ y/ {/ x# i& }
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- h) d) H8 P# G6 Q( N, [! j3 K
4 g L9 f( \! n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 [# T$ I# G( K/ i
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: d9 w) U, j4 @% s% gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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$ B9 J5 B ]+ k0 ~2 J5 y8 L47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 l5 C+ a0 C$ m5 ~! L& `把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
j. D& j1 ?5 `A:RondellES
! S m6 E w! ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ J6 k# g( s5 j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 q1 L# j8 L, R' EA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. T1 K; E' y- L, O, M, ~3 }8 f
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 E* i3 `. B& ]5 `8 v2 k1 K下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* O! x! _9 n5 |8 C/ G
A:Gaufrette
- N0 ^2 ]+ _* `- Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" S. [' H# Z9 m/ y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# J# O8 m! D8 ]0 u0 TGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 v t* `5 O0 m O
( ~! z) A# Y# u' u+ a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 ~4 a8 J' G* q d/ b下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! P' r$ G' Z) V7 ^! d4 B1 h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 s7 e1 O2 s6 h# F0 hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 _. x9 J8 ?! ?. W
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60.Allspice is made from:, {2 }0 T6 p3 t* c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& w a) P) W% O5 ~' t ~& fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 z3 E. A! f# x4 l* y0 vA:A dried berry 干浆果5 C8 P6 r! E4 K0 K
& a! j4 P1 W7 n( ~/ P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 d8 O! }, {% i! Q6 u下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( G4 { J5 h# n5 }/ F4 |: o! ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- S4 H+ \, O; e- R4 g V' n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% ~0 g6 N/ [1 H8 n62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ C; R" r" ~/ v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% ^: f2 @/ ^' |7 @+ |4 s2 T
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 O" k5 e7 w; E: `$ C" h0 `在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 W/ K+ I3 Q. a- c& l$ f$ }( ?$ i
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 I2 `6 [: L4 e
; s7 Y1 ^7 D; f64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ c+ ]2 a" Z L
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 H$ R. Q; t9 M# _# dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" f- C* \- }( a! k* O) ^# mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克& s n' x. w: u( Z
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- |! e5 B4 E0 [# Y* g) z1 Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 R* D) W5 |: h1 a1 b2 @
A:60% of the water 60%的水( K) m- M1 K, m) L7 P1 H
4 J$ p2 H3 ~' J. {: o) g7 t2 \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: V$ B3 d0 O' ] \: B9 Y4 d0 C# \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 g0 v7 C$ o4 o1 E* {- R
A:Convection 对流
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) G0 B# |) a" F# k7 U% @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 n- `# f* ~8 Y# `3 t; P& |4 GA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 a4 Z! c* y$ k6 G5 J6 L
A:Braising 烤3 v8 k7 A* i# e3 N5 |% G
0 r3 R/ ^4 P! [; q* K1 X70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 j1 s( J+ }9 j& `$ t1 X$ N
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) W& u- x( d, h/ e
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 V, `9 q+ o- B& H' Q
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 z4 C# b# H- v" r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& U" ^4 A" G% \% J
' i, ~/ @) S4 ~. F- A6 p9 Y* R! p0 A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 r9 A$ x/ D& w+ c2 J2 Q/ Z' ?- Y r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 T" {# O* N& Y# W
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! z" ?8 V( P7 ?0 G# F! S$ P
' t" h$ U3 |2 P i$ ` Z* r74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( ^" z4 U/ w7 b% j( V3 H, V4 C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 y; R. w, q D/ ? h
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