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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ E, ? {/ G" x2 Z5 T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# s9 W. e/ X. _1 |& o+ V$ Q. h& oAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# p9 G6 l* f1 N* k7 s1 m. D
$ g! ^' [4 Y$ i8 C# H3 K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ c4 G$ L; ?) L' r" ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, W0 ]7 L$ z+ H6 K2 B
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ ~- t8 B1 \: o* ~http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( z( J9 m: i/ ~9 G: B1 d4 l+ e! `
: Z O8 y+ s' X; Y1 M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ [$ D ?3 O! R% E* p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ \$ I5 T8 k! M/ a0 ^
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
f' r8 f* ?% A3 M+ Q4 V葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 e% U9 m* f' d5 c$ G, R
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 C1 ?0 h# w& }2 `" \霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 A5 ~" |$ }9 z5 H5 o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; f" t' k2 j0 v, Z- X1 z( P; @6 z
2 G! d7 r; E) u s31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 d5 z" f0 o V4 D$ r- x! o. F0 Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 n. |: M7 P3 x( E$ I6 S' eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" G2 P0 T% K% ^& j: P8 @9 F& u. s6 V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 f5 h/ ?& j& D4 }0 }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 H& a* L, g( C2 s! A9 |
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 f% E& ~; F8 g, E& ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: G2 P. k* y, p1 i0 [% W食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. f/ v+ l9 p. @9 N
! W0 x& A7 j: Q8 k0 I5 E, n34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 T: [ F( i% R6 A) l$ B
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. Z" v m1 U c. ^! rA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ |6 ~: z+ E: Z2 r
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" |* j8 Q: s8 JA:Hydrogenation 氢化4 q& @" N/ o3 B2 A" V
' [2 Y" M( w( t5 A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 _4 s6 s3 I2 u& G% o' g
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 G% N! S) b Y6 i U, kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) L. W a' Z. C
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' y, x1 T) x6 c0 x加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; B, s* x9 e. XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- b. t. `8 h! p) G38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" j. d% w. @2 c. j. b/ x$ U下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 N( c& c- j8 ]% C3 kA:Unit cost 单位成本7 T( d K) X3 u* o" J5 |" ?2 c# @
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 G9 f* y; }% P; x% p从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, {8 F: N$ r; o8 o$ i# |A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ Z" @9 k+ ^4 u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% X8 \) x/ b ~+ Z4 G# ^4 I0 ~
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( s3 j! W' y" e# R, Q4 s
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 u+ s! N' p5 ^; `& X2 c7 f
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 P' }8 a& y! k; R# w) I' T) w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) p+ u# j( g+ R# ^A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, e* M' z) y9 O+ D' b6 e- A j
8 _ ^7 k* d+ [: j h5 f0 E42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* u, L! ^, ^( ?" V% C& A e
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( E* Z9 U& C9 M3 aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) Z) }% O1 E) rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. Q3 K+ ?% s. O- `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" I2 n4 i3 b! h: q$ M4 d9 e
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 Z9 Q g% B: k6 B0 g0 J
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 {( K! O0 b% {9 q/ E; G% g# c
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" x$ Q# C( S( i2 c6 o$ T4 w* _- H$ e
A:Cast iron 铸铁( i1 c; y7 r: U& C5 `6 B4 q$ K( I
" @8 f/ `2 ]! ~7 u# s45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 v7 M5 y% V) A: z$ a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ y; K9 r, L; o& v$ X' }( C& CA:Food processor 食品加工机
& ~ k2 I, b9 [/ W! o$ @http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& o$ i2 L3 w# }: r4 S- t
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 d1 s9 w4 P0 \# ^. o
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 W, N8 V& Y' e; e: O' K6 oA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 D" h% ]" `8 d r3 P
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* ?. u6 g0 a: ]; s3 r6 S
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 L) h8 U- m6 Z0 G5 ?. T- e4 XA:RondellES
! ?3 H$ ]5 K# m% m9 d8 ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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- k1 Z- [9 Z, V- Y# K% ?! c48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 \1 L& X; E( l) p0 g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ q* k! K+ a; a9 L6 ]. u4 Y* p9 eA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ L/ H0 b; S+ {/ K3 j0 r3 Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 g& N' m, z" M9 R2 L% s" m下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, q* C; L9 _ I/ B3 ?1 a2 @A:Gaufrette
2 J; Z! {; T( mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 W% ~6 O* |% ?8 u% F3 j
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: ]! i# P# _( G, t( W5 w, V' b
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. L5 J# N% E( D/ B4 X- A
2 V; @1 ^' f) b) g! l7 r8 k+ ?2 }; l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: C2 m2 E0 l0 {
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 [+ `, x! W# [! c/ q6 _A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( D: ^. | p7 o7 K2 G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; P7 J, @/ d( J0 g' j60.Allspice is made from:
% A: ]( l2 N* D6 f2 Q9 ]/ ?7 V$ p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 W0 o. a; u/ k+ k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* v! a% r$ E# P7 M% ~' o
A:A dried berry 干浆果8 _! y6 T) r6 [0 D' B" l; q9 A, j
1 x2 u" t" _6 E; d# D( D% J0 m9 q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 _( L- S- c& S! h, r3 a& B下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 J* @/ t5 ^+ S h# r+ g7 ~
http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 K$ \9 ]1 ]9 R" ^' d/ Q L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& @( w: ^/ w! d! t
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& v f% m* q5 P% L. N2 m6 a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) x: t/ T% S+ `# ]" Q9 pA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 L% k% Q2 R8 a2 b# J+ o3 h( i
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: K8 }6 D0 c0 k: S% R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 J( z, V9 p+ M- G' j; ^9 ? f
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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9 Q7 l. F- N$ d1 u, s9 H/ H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, e5 f \9 e- a/ b* I* i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; d1 Q( i, B j% R3 a7 L
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 M( {# K. O {9 W
1 X/ H2 r6 l& E65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 u# P- d8 P1 W$ ]0 y7 k, J- PA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 ?5 n4 }* x8 k$ W
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 A) }$ f9 r1 T5 a9 x
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 e/ K8 G: y+ B$ m一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ b% H. X/ y! Y! bA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, _1 }2 W( o% c
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 E; Y" T9 A( ^+ O8 ^0 d, I
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% X, g' K5 }: ^
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, [) X& t+ l7 v7 A
z% k( ~2 c, \' {& i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. i" I+ e9 b( t' b+ XA:Fumet 原汁
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) j! n9 W& }9 [7 l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 u: E! a9 L F K2 h2 i; ZA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 \" b9 o0 Q* e9 n; Z
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 {; q: B3 A" t7 G下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" D. d1 W/ n$ O) eA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 {5 i% X4 ~' @- `( ` Y) p( k; w
( C, t( u* u3 g. Z+ X; Q8 @8 t0 R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 L. w7 e8 {6 C) v' h
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 a! O8 w* I2 B: Z: ?/ m3 E8 ^
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