 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. n- t0 v! {4 e ]
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
! C8 x+ ^% ]7 H* R& CAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 H' L8 P% d g, j3 O$ E- P2 I3 E
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. `7 b" W' c! P0 W
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 T5 Y9 X- J7 }
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 i9 r, T0 V& W: A/ E! @, \$ m
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! K/ d9 v3 ^1 M$ w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) @$ K( W. y" Q' X# ~% o' o
A:Tournant 图尔南
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' l9 e2 Y/ `5 w% O7 B- L y Z29.Another term for the wine steward is:* N- F. A& T* ]5 }' @3 v
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, r4 n6 H% u( }1 g0 B
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 r- k" e( F& ]* S" N3 @" w
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; T7 d- O* a2 r/ n# w
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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0 r `4 Y, V9 |$ @' t1 \% }31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" R$ h! T5 s8 g: U- c. K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; d$ {+ `2 c" n8 E4 d5 L! _) ^5 Z: B9 H
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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2 W: W1 K) U; M% [: D7 B# M ]32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, r3 u [& n$ r$ b. B {) I所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% V% F) M+ c+ b; ^) f. B: F" q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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( k! W' b- G1 z* \& Z" N7 B" E33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ ?: u9 P8 v$ W! `! J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 d8 V) q5 T# \8 R. z8 }/ C+ Y5 xA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating f- E$ `$ p/ Q; w9 [1 B, B: [. X' j% [
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: \; k) P; }0 C- z, l
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# W( D2 i4 A8 Y5 W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. i1 T) q, K9 Y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- t5 W0 n2 p% i: i' l# D* l! Q. M: F
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) l+ R1 b$ p. I9 c1 r. F/ KA:Hydrogenation 氢化+ W1 K" E) r0 F {) `6 w$ D+ H
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' W0 P& U; v# b* U) `
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 Z) r! M% @% I, F3 Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 Z' j$ W! i& b1 T( o
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 q ^ ~$ X) _6 N: N- D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) N' S' F% k. m1 f# Y/ E. e
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& A4 ~/ F$ ^- x. j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; K. j+ g. c* ~! |( E3 ~
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 e$ a; O+ H8 |* m39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ ^: y3 \# T4 v* M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) @0 e) O( H2 J6 S7 `
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 S* V. D7 b: O40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- g7 t. G2 a, U1 _在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( F( S, w( D7 K
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ @& t% ^/ K+ |$ I* M0 q4 u
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; i" F( H5 v5 p下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. T: R; I( T9 I3 s) P$ E( x
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ W& F* G H" E% X
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 S% ^# V$ N1 b& X4 v7 D
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 T) H/ x+ ]6 eA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 K1 I) Y1 i ], Y; n
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% n3 b B, {( P3 e
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 K% L6 T1 _6 y1 p- `, ~; P即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 T* L5 | p7 J+ D( p! z( TA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ n3 S* e/ N6 a% t0 y L3 c
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 v+ n# C2 M7 J: n* G: L' X" Y3 d2 l
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 G. O# i9 r8 V5 }A:Cast iron 铸铁. |0 G7 w: S& u, i
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 c2 d8 T4 R; |/ U4 Z4 m哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; P4 P' c4 p1 t5 ~A:Food processor 食品加工机
; W) }7 c7 Y2 a) \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 Y+ f: P# A' p* R
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' a* \+ L3 [, Y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ W3 j8 R' }% W0 |, H, V
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 h. f7 t. m' ^1 e5 M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 y' e0 Y3 @! ^A:RondellES
% n5 J# P- x1 Q- w# @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; n7 _! k# [$ G7 O; L
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& m2 R% O2 }1 [- i& f4 E' ]( N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?# c7 f$ w; ]& V1 Y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 x* t. d; Z% j& @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( F- }+ R" V+ j, ~) ?4 I7 L# d
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& v4 Z4 ~, `0 [! N0 X
A:Gaufrette
3 N; F) M1 q$ Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 `. A4 ~" a( m; _mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ T v; p# v; ?. VGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ j* A- b% Z' L1 g3 M7 }! k
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ V/ H0 }; {" t! _下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, N5 x3 ^* ?1 ]; m) T* \3 P7 l2 bA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, K# t5 x; J; D* F, _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 D4 Y; a6 z1 Z, Q3 n# L+ B7 W
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60.Allspice is made from:
# [8 c& a0 v7 [* i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么: ~" T) f% e& o3 e: O" t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& `# `9 @: O) f9 ?! X1 }
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 N& _* d) L5 y( S下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% m; U2 A& o) p/ N. W
http://www.sachetcatering.com/- ~ ^5 j1 V+ n: t% n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# ^* L K. k: e E2 \& o
9 B: ?6 A7 e$ {+ w5 I( l0 d62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 }, D D& J) Z: e
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 G7 z- n2 `! |$ }/ M# y6 d2 \
A:Wasabi 日本辣根5 v1 b# p7 P. B6 o# c% L8 Q7 @
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 Z4 p8 G" Z3 R1 u- R U! d
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, O4 j0 V, ^1 G8 U+ k2 m: a( G0 Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. @! z- v. _' k
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ y7 x: y! X# G: k% d$ R% X2 A
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) f+ q/ V, W( m& ~7 H/ E1 DA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 }. u8 u, S5 `! [7 T$ U5 V; d
/ W$ e/ E6 _1 A/ l$ p5 ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ M5 `& H& d1 L; D# D4 x
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) `: K9 O5 S8 s: Q1 j* K: u) }
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; n9 Y, V8 P: f+ B* C! `
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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" E( K5 o1 d, R j8 A67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 t- \& T/ E. x s& U
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" h U, I1 n% R9 AA:Convection 对流
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' {2 R$ k* Y A68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# U- U! j# U7 EA:Gelatinization 糊化
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D& V5 k" g F1 i6 B7 w `69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 L7 r l6 S- G" e9 oA:Braising 烤
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- ~: M% Y6 b% V/ z0 k3 |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 ^# d) J0 K9 k7 B
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 p/ J" E$ R8 W1 @5 T8 }
A:Fumet 原汁# c9 L+ v, \" G. p4 [% O ]7 y* O6 c
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 F% n, z) c: x: c* @* Q h# nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ Y. E- w/ P, I! P1 i- I下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) H! u6 L; ?9 X, Y& F6 D# H! tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% }( K% Q8 J/ f( T
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" Q( X& c/ j% k) y8 dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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