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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 N' p) w: {" r+ u7 l1 o7 b
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; M" p! Y2 u2 Q I9 \" BAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 ^5 w8 S! F+ q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- H3 r: L# n8 v8 U, t+ IA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 |- o( Y# {3 q' ~( K- r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ n5 b/ a5 U$ w7 N8 Q) c7 p
, E3 X. C3 P+ C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 ]$ e7 j7 w' i3 i) p3 y; B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 r T% `' Q% Q$ l
A:Tournant 图尔南* Y v4 a. m6 s' [9 _+ G
/ B# D* E$ ?: y$ l! `29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" |, p+ l; {" a: j& `葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ k& p8 H, y4 z+ y8 x. {
A: Sommelier 侍酒师! C3 [% _) C! Y7 b6 O! @' t3 F
: A; [" |! c. ^+ P" ]30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" r% V9 [* x% J7 `# m4 Q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 E8 e4 }4 G, P' ?A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 W% }* s$ O- F3 B: T. q( l! d5 X4 U
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# e: M. B/ \9 Z; qA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 c* b$ ]4 J+ f. Y. K- F* l
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:) B' h) T8 Q" y: z1 F. p
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ V: G a7 @4 N0 H7 q9 c' l$ KA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& t" G% j( G0 s7 r! e
1 J( j- S8 Y) v$ Y$ E; G# T# e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: j2 \# Z) w8 P% F8 Q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( d/ L# {& C+ S' Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- F! f: ^3 N- H1 ]9 k1 z1 S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 M8 [* `# Q& C$ F- o
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( ^: [- z- u0 y: k2 e3 Y2 w$ r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 r+ z) H, [* s. x! i, PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( a- b" ^" y* x* V35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* W: |7 J) b$ Q* D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! Z2 B$ j0 ]' J; K2 O
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ _; _; W" O9 h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 f4 D2 h. k# o8 g4 o0 _9 {+ ]9 c
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表, W+ ?0 d7 h0 a
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 e; a# v* x* u7 T. z' J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" r% Q U+ K& F/ _3 Y+ G5 N3 l: O' OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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4 Q N+ Z9 o- c38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ F9 q2 _7 Q" h5 i2 P: V2 n' q- ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& y% c; F6 b/ {2 b- z( g
A:Unit cost 单位成本, D: f Q' C: w
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" I/ v s& t2 b5 A8 }& E
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 Y; I3 S ^" N) o9 I* o8 Z2 l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" |" m [* E \; Y5 h9 M- B1 @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么3 T- f8 B: i* C- q
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% c* _0 l$ ~6 X+ x; T8 J7 W
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 D5 F" N6 F/ E" RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. B: F5 _2 P" G% n" z0 G" n; q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, u% J/ @2 \$ T4 s2 l下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' |" g8 `0 b/ K, P8 a: z6 f: m
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 r" S: ], ]+ F8 ^0 F6 j
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" f, h1 A0 q6 S: N
) R9 l8 J0 T4 x43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 {) z! c+ V3 o, A9 h
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ w1 D2 {6 `/ w2 v1 v) I9 A% yA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! L* Q* ~( n' t. x
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! M" T$ \* b; _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 Z6 g8 y" W4 m; H7 j6 t \$ o* a
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 P4 t2 {. r& A" [ @) m45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, Q' A5 X0 ]8 u, v) k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& C. ~6 ^7 |9 G9 ^% b
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ k+ ]4 w, i1 ?8 B7 D) h- j+ Y% s6 T! p
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& F% q% ]6 L+ T6 M
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; v z: D- k+ v( ^" D, ^& e
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! u. W/ N3 G% g# f- g/ jA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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6 R8 P u$ O0 G; h47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 O$ Q( T K3 Q$ a" T9 X7 T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' t# |2 g' v. X! I% t6 l
A:RondellES - N: D0 ~1 E* E; Q9 S6 M& e
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& ? ]5 t9 q3 C. `
% J0 D) U7 m+ ]% t7 h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? E$ l7 p. k3 J2 S, |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
[! ?9 t& w+ Y3 @* IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
Z9 j* k$ O/ \3 j7 ~8 p) B49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: ?% \& r2 d& m6 V+ S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ n9 w9 ]3 c9 N$ a+ K/ r! ]9 _, P
A:Gaufrette
) ^5 h/ `7 J; F8 c4 k8 a9 Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& @* n$ O% l) g# n, V) t2 O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
A9 _2 n6 R( i7 P N- {Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" N) q. |' Z% t5 A' G* X
: K$ w; _7 g6 }7 W2 y2 J' v3 S( Y0 L+ i50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ {2 z4 @7 n5 D9 r* G
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 R7 {. ~/ A7 e% d( ]( ?0 q3 z* p" W& m
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) k( ^: l# m( c5 i7 }7 ~/ ]" _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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& i. L1 I- Q4 f) l0 w; X60.Allspice is made from:
5 A$ ^+ N+ Z/ V T6 u3 W 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' l* w3 ?' U0 X% e7 Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# J; l, D& \5 P0 M- T1 k2 G
A:A dried berry 干浆果6 E/ p' N7 ?9 _& v
: s7 w4 |8 g8 I. K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- r' {' f( r) Q& R
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. Q3 t. |1 y+ H6 Thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 o$ @$ J" t$ C% Q" w9 @
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; \( {3 z" E. W/ ]1 d z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% y" e% y% @- p" q; ]
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 j: o( x8 X* @! D% HA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( Z% q% `9 C1 b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 D' D9 c, M5 m8 Y4 e+ \
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 [+ `6 W) w& S, v" yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% Q b0 Z) _8 @* E
/ {9 {/ E$ ?1 C3 ~2 `" X j3 `64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? y9 K: N6 v" S8 ]+ H6 Y9 H: j
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- A7 d8 u0 _, D' p2 K- q: X) |- kA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! W0 q: r3 C1 t% R/ Y( M2 O$ ~9 o! e
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, z8 d% J6 T& x+ N$ z0 Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 ^& x! ~: b, D9 u5 h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- N! q h2 z0 f6 n' t炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 t6 j1 \1 V8 {8 m, xA:60% of the water 60%的水/ n8 ^7 ]! x$ n' Q8 y. N" H& E, z
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 U3 Z( u# N2 p
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 z' ~/ ~% P B& @
A:Convection 对流
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N$ ^& g* |3 X4 I68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. ?$ s& x+ T1 ^/ p( R$ uA:Gelatinization 糊化+ s" w# H. r, p- c
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% Q5 z) M c& I: F1 L: @' j0 pA:Braising 烤% w& I6 M2 P5 g! X
) U8 E$ [8 M# z4 c. W70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: V- U9 t1 g& J: G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 l8 A M3 m; ?3 ]& v) W/ J. Z
A:Fumet 原汁$ E! G3 ?- F0 U( c7 x0 s2 d
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 o' T3 |+ @9 u* A! t! A+ f5 Z/ NA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, X( I3 P) L& V% {+ l. ?2 Z. O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; N2 t8 x- A2 Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* ?& d( o: @' Z9 c8 K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作% L8 S2 }" r, c* O* I; o; q* v
2 b* [6 B2 F6 g* T+ v$ j74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& w- m8 E! a7 d7 ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 Y- W5 h! W3 L+ qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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