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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# ~0 b0 I" ?8 R
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) J3 p% g& N" [; k/ tAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. g: G: z6 f" [: F
4 d/ w0 M5 M8 `& t4 }3 ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 f( e4 G1 y9 I
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 L2 i- F2 W+ Z, Z% OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* ` u0 u K/ B) hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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0 G- t+ p; H5 T+ V6 }0 A7 v28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 k# k8 t7 P4 e* Z3 `; @5 d8 t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: s$ D/ p/ X# Q! }( ~# r1 ]
A:Tournant 图尔南
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- h2 P+ h8 I/ \& p' T29.Another term for the wine steward is:* |9 {1 h' g& L# P$ l3 [
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! G4 C8 ^" L" Q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 }/ n4 U3 x) M+ V- Z1 m2 X
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 Q5 n0 j# G' Z8 W5 CA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 A; q \( d4 c9 ?# \" o9 T31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
v0 S6 }2 L5 R根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: e1 S7 ]' f3 _, pA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( P i1 P" Z4 k' \! Q S5 A
" H) `8 B% e' I4 N! }5 Q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 u) h; u6 U/ ^) o6 z2 T4 ~
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 ]3 R! W* ~' i0 _3 s
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: P, y4 K- U$ H9 L33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( W7 D' h Y8 Y, l
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) ^5 L" b! T7 F7 J, p' W7 U2 L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ @$ e' ^8 [# u( s8 f) _- s' E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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7 s) v I! m7 B( H" J34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 p, D. N/ f* ]* w2 E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ C4 F- x" v8 F* D& r" s
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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q+ }* [ o1 m7 b4 e$ _) J: }! @9 W35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 I$ c. C, o+ U6 B液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ ?- X x3 S2 vA:Hydrogenation 氢化5 {, V- Z T) K/ M1 H0 S8 ]( M8 ?0 N
- R" k0 ~5 K- f2 N; o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) V# k. g9 A1 ]1 z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 K! `+ Q! i5 e* ~; j
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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2 E: v. z! O8 P, Y' ]37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 ]& M/ w+ [4 p4 f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# |5 ^8 ~% r! o% _8 Y1 V4 _/ r) p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 Q# w( h% I* Q+ ^6 @
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 W5 h& H' P0 ]下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ j4 p5 k3 L- C# a& A1 ]! ^* {
A:Unit cost 单位成本: V# r) M$ a8 T
8 ?/ w+ j3 A1 k% G39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. M' S3 r$ K' B; a, x O9 j/ [5 P" J从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 e7 [; W! F6 B4 OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% Q6 ~/ b1 V, f# t0 R4 X
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! O! @5 H# Z- Y F* L2 MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) o2 h4 y6 R: s8 |
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
R8 {4 I' p7 f1 IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 ~3 u: \$ ~+ g, @2 S
! ?7 u' Z# z& v42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 F7 V$ r' T- q; F$ d& ~# `- Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. y: V& U& @' {# ]3 A4 D
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! T2 }( c. r) X w" l: g% P. c; l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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. |) h. `8 e0 Y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, W& X y' H4 J7 y6 k; H# V T即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* b* N6 I- `8 H% D
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, b$ y4 E9 P9 x( ~7 p# i6 b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ ^9 i: p9 W' T8 G# c+ z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 G' V6 L3 h/ N5 H4 M- ^
A:Cast iron 铸铁1 N E# w8 S# N* G: c! [' W- m8 I( @) K
/ t% m4 X8 j2 b0 p. y* A: m# ]# R45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 }5 W8 ?( P/ T! B2 f' C8 O: z1 V哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 A; s$ a8 Z0 v0 V' x7 V
A:Food processor 食品加工机
& f$ b% l' m0 z# g, i0 Z) [! Y; ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ l6 ?/ C$ ~9 d( w( t7 p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 h9 S- G0 x$ ?' NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 J1 K2 X" c5 ]0 a47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 x: a3 D2 v7 ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& M/ n3 C3 z4 g/ U7 M/ O/ w4 B
A:RondellES
8 O1 i) Z* b9 h6 n! Q( Thttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 W* }. y3 Q4 |48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' u" U% m% J* x' J下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# K6 a" \2 u3 d8 K- W4 Y6 _A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 g, k1 Q1 j* A49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# A0 J* F% x# f) m下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' X9 U/ j2 W8 V$ ^; V- fA:Gaufrette
; y: s, f8 J; ?0 x1 tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: @: d1 }9 a, \. @& m4 Nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% Y9 t V7 R: b& o3 b3 W" \' MGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 @8 n* F& n4 g- }8 h/ |+ o
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: L/ Z4 R7 j+ u9 u( u+ i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- o' `/ }7 s w4 p, X* J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
B# k" o% u8 E2 w4 k6 Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& K5 ^0 Q$ R* ]# L
: ~* n$ q. f: A% ^) ]6 P8 h60.Allspice is made from:
5 c z- a* a1 i: A* W. B 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" ?1 W; h o6 g0 t; J s. Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 Z' H5 V5 M6 @+ ~3 j0 L
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 |& X3 R; ?6 ?0 @: z- K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% v: j2 N2 [9 X
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 R9 G2 g+ H& a4 f! d7 SA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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5 O4 Z s7 \) |8 P62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 H! e3 V0 w/ R下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 U8 F* g4 ]6 X* G# mA:Wasabi 日本辣根4 n7 W/ t( y& Z: f
1 M1 s" s/ r8 I2 G/ H63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& R; H8 O: ?% b8 t& _) N' m在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, `' S Z; i w8 E$ K/ c! c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 @8 F! `+ A- z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* W% b) @5 ?8 l4 X4 qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! r. R9 y- K: D$ F: b4 F2 N
, i: L7 }; q, E" M3 v) y& c r3 z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' O& P( K$ k/ d; |- t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: n) Q8 w6 y4 W @
7 ]* D7 L3 m" g" t! g66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, x/ l( V' n) |4 x& Z$ A
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* o {) Z% o! n2 ~/ O
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% q& m. y7 m) V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# K' I' S7 r2 AA:Convection 对流
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: l+ E- x9 @. \+ ^68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( E+ ^! r- n# `( a
A:Gelatinization 糊化; Y' d9 A% A* B2 Q7 i5 b
, T9 }' f3 _# D7 N8 v4 Q' x0 [69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% A1 U& l) V& f9 OA:Braising 烤- K. H( m: b1 w- c1 Z
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) G8 R! Z$ w! D* s. A. z5 L! {A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 Q! Q, `, @+ |
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% C4 G" E3 z& m E1 b
A:Fumet 原汁9 q) a! R4 Z8 \
; C; J' E# c& n' j7 u72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. b. c0 l/ d. n" H) ~7 \, ^
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' u! m, f5 E3 o4 R7 ^ G5 ^
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 h$ }* A9 @& T# V
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
* c" A8 n) E& L5 L9 V9 @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" s% p* V6 j- n/ PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% ?8 |0 Q; c& n! F, M
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