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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ A+ W" K* w( R) q! k8 o9 s: f" m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 ^4 Z t% i/ I6 SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" R6 g/ L4 i @- T; U( N
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
) h6 J, F# e9 [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 n) h% k, ~6 A& \; I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( A A7 ?7 n. Lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 J: ]! G) K3 |# R* t1 C
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ C; F+ A. ~3 T3 L! bA:Tournant 图尔南
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" V Y$ b) U+ s5 [* Y$ m% x29.Another term for the wine steward is:( m* Q$ O! `# o% r# X* e
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# X% y, x) [& x7 F+ g5 D1 M2 b) oA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) G8 C, J2 o" P& x霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子: V% ?) Z' N, G) J3 a8 Z: h- i
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ Q I- e- P4 x) m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% T" j+ y& k0 l8 H* x/ j& s
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 f, a9 H# k6 o7 A) \% i
" e* i3 G9 |/ g( y, Z G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ W: G0 {& L8 v; ~& V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 f) E; E) C9 }. O! i9 UA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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! ~3 G" a4 c- w33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ V8 X w: H' P4 c I5 G6 u- I以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: ^! N- W# P8 h' M' l) \
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 u; G2 k' {* U1 g0 G0 w食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# W5 I4 @8 P5 k; [8 n/ e9 H0 J1 h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ m1 j6 C' N- |+ g" X5 q) |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- T3 H% K: ? t
$ `2 w! I- z! m6 r" M35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ g" E6 }$ \9 g* y; C) ~
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* `) E# \+ z8 E5 zA:Hydrogenation 氢化1 C, x% T" ]- v# W
( j4 }' l+ ~! `8 d( X9 C2 \4 L" C( f36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 l2 Y# u! k: P# O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" S5 e9 i' |1 V3 X9 N4 t" T
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& ^9 I: C$ ^2 q( Q' `加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% v9 k2 k$ D# E! E3 A% Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 V; P$ K2 o0 H9 w4 d下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' B0 h, n, g$ Q: B* x+ F
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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- w" p4 [& ]3 n5 |9 q8 c) |39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 N5 s3 D7 l4 h7 k' y# K) B/ W8 j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' S5 @% l9 a3 r; B
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ o& |" z8 V- h M# B7 x
' j& ^0 R1 L" p0 D4 A40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ W+ S! L, v' P1 z: z$ ]
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) n& g9 {! |+ E% ?9 O) r; N
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 h1 K4 B1 d; O
" X5 M( t9 Y! l2 V2 v41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ ~1 U4 P6 D( z& G# H; L2 r下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 O- S- o* K; }& D. C5 F! |
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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' \3 E: c0 O! B$ u$ B+ {5 v/ u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 @! a4 b3 I Y) J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! u/ _+ \+ B; J% l3 U6 KA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- `3 j) }/ J; |http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 @- n" O7 e) M7 Z) E5 C
3 \5 u4 I9 H5 S+ v' M, a43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" A* G& ~3 `8 i" g) F( P* |即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 D% u, Q8 B: pA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- M% f8 U* {* r; F下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 ^1 Y6 t1 M8 e( V8 [/ u0 eA:Cast iron 铸铁; T! Y$ ]5 _3 Z2 n
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 u4 Z: Z7 z8 c R/ \
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ I" E" j- d- h) L- PA:Food processor 食品加工机9 r6 F0 M2 z/ q# o2 }2 q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- @3 R q% O4 f2 `* g) O
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ O0 E- n: f: y: ^
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 [; `, S5 T0 M8 l8 X
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 R& V6 w9 T( J( u* \1 K5 A! _A:RondellES
5 q' j1 a4 X% ~( P7 y% f- Q6 khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 O" p& ]! k# w M `8 T; Z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) M- Q- o+ o) B8 ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 N$ {; r e, @0 M2 G5 g# ~A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; ?# g5 d, d, G+ J' ]- U' w49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% C8 O& n0 h$ f) o, `
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ o; q7 l+ a" U& k8 u$ j+ @
A:Gaufrette . }! r+ ~* Z3 Y, r/ K! m# Y5 u
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 {5 Z5 ], K5 f4 J4 d( H1 d& p
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& c- M" n Q" C/ H$ k) N
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ H: Q' h k- k u5 a
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). t/ Q ~4 w6 ?
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 v$ I- b# y) @9 P: fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:( }" G6 H7 c1 M+ z2 }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么' E- w; [% f# k0 ] c/ g3 o" ?7 Z: _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 D# L, g/ o5 z2 r7 BA:A dried berry 干浆果
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: }% j7 f3 Q. v* {1 p. Q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! G. ~; A! s! I+ }! i3 {
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 G( `& \/ A9 g0 `8 t, yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/# C# V1 [0 i* y( P4 `9 A1 q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 i) {* F* p, y( t! I) {" ?
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 u3 y- h f: r9 [8 t+ O下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. F# U+ y' [, f& i. x3 W. J) q$ i4 D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根; k/ z+ {& L; u& v$ f% ^
) O9 X! F& d( Q- N# b0 `63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& @- O# T( @0 }/ E& M3 g3 G2 i* ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 Z% u# c6 a) V4 P; w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 l, m+ W2 l9 V+ r- u: t6 n下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* E4 F4 K! K8 m4 l- q0 H( g1 cA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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. s" Y9 K8 ? o: p9 y; @( D65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 ]& d* E8 h) {& r' W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 ]) @$ _. M3 @4 [: m- O( ?
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 y# U* x1 l3 c e5 l" Q9 |A:60% of the water 60%的水& c x9 N( W( F) r) s: ]7 ]/ m% r
. d, r& h& v Q7 e67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% R& ]: g2 z6 c8 A5 d+ L
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) e9 @/ d* ]; @2 b% o
A:Convection 对流; E& D8 \( m7 X% l4 e' E& i
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. d6 o! Q, A) F0 I( j/ F, t* cA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ P0 J! o$ z! k# k$ _. mA:Braising 烤- u) r- P& j' y4 M
# n, Y; h# K0 R70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# y& w3 L, D3 [7 G8 HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ \. {" u: n: g4 V' t
* y7 Z' h& }6 D5 x1 t& Q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 \* g8 u; B8 U( ] H+ j; M( |A:Fumet 原汁; S3 [* @! f2 c! U, ^* V, ?
, ^, O( n4 ]) E7 W/ a1 j# J72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 q' G y: N" N0 b3 aA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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; U, l/ S% I# J1 `9 u; c% _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% }! A' \/ }) r4 W/ e( H
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 ?2 Z. K6 F! M: c' |
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ C3 s2 B4 S' D# d$ d4 }1 |
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 e8 i! i' Z6 _! ZA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 c' R2 Q+ Y# w" w" e) C* t, Khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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