 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 O. z0 q0 p5 u- B+ K哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 n: m2 h: ?+ a1 V; JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
$ N5 _* a7 n" Z% K$ R4 R I( L( O; j& h- K$ C/ W/ x4 t
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
E) n' u% l9 q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 ~# _& |( K% e5 iA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: ?8 O1 V" B, L$ P) T2 R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" k6 D; @ h9 s. Y$ I$ a
7 O* z8 J D1 `3 ~ z
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ g5 L6 t k. s
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) _$ x8 ~8 O# L* b* R
A:Tournant 图尔南
: {( i* w( R8 l3 R! @7 z K. I
; T0 u: }* M8 y6 Z29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: ]4 b7 \: w* a4 X) ~- F) y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: K8 M' c) P* \A: Sommelier 侍酒师
6 ~& p g# Z/ H& ` S8 [1 g/ M8 q3 e9 a* N8 G
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( O. Z! G( |& q" j/ r( _7 s
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! l# Z U$ p. ~' W8 W4 O. h/ _
A:Biological hazard 生物危害+ \; o9 q+ A3 j: n w( j
; C$ H# }. I4 Z% M- ]
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, S E# H4 \- z* Q5 v根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# j/ Q( c+ C* k1 p
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
2 L$ Y% ^# T% b, d, c
& z1 j0 a: u$ g* ~8 l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% |; ?( A0 l1 b* M1 V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, {( X" T+ [ [A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
* r; w% O/ }/ @ q' ?+ V
: A- G9 D, o, L- l0 p9 e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; w& w' P; R x1 f5 R7 d f/ l; L
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" C6 C: C \ ?% K. y" K0 l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 T, o. w+ o3 D, Q U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
3 M' \+ r1 Z F; V
. c! \/ M4 @ k34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
u; S# f {0 f s2 }( |. _7 H下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 k+ S/ G$ b/ h) h! Y2 g/ |; rA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
6 U! {3 U1 u1 @) q( q: N% I3 \) j' G- K7 \( _: j
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. u' e7 x @ Q& H; g+ [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( M+ t% Z3 F! B4 T7 n: |5 Q
A:Hydrogenation 氢化4 O( r; W( @. m, c
+ v8 s/ R( }9 x. C0 G5 C
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute? k( v2 O8 l; b h
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 {8 N1 h1 _' {% M! ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
! Q& ?) _+ [1 s X
( [% a7 X! B; K3 j6 `" }% |0 H0 Z0 Z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: I- {+ S, s2 z# I m+ h5 n& Z$ `
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ H) M( T3 r" U) }/ f+ T3 dA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* Y% `( B5 i; {1 ]
7 ~# Q8 c( g- ~ g+ e [# x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 t! W) ~! J# ?* T
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# q: D4 M9 ]' \7 I7 n2 ^+ TA:Unit cost 单位成本1 j) l# L* ~2 d& z9 p
8 z/ [$ A j) F" P, m) F
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 y" w Z- F4 v
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ c! l# G0 g ?/ _: u6 [6 \+ q! wA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: _0 _7 G% Z& G7 f; O0 l: p
7 P( ?, X3 `) E& Q
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 l; v# _, y" j: p( @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: _ R& E6 o4 \* E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' g# v9 O8 ]1 ^& B
' ]2 q4 D0 W) S& U
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 q4 U$ O' U) h) Q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# i9 n/ H8 p8 e( l5 { ?- FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 l7 Q& p- Z" p5 S) z% |
) u5 M) t) b: H# M: P" K8 `# d42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( y6 J: B* \: K# d$ x) l下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ b" z- I* ?$ u5 R3 e+ \A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 S% c! p, j" v6 S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ o& ?0 y' s/ r7 B! z
5 |# h, R3 ?9 q$ B
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! J5 d) F! D( a* p# ^, s t即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% s( \* |% {6 S* s' \' zA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 e. C; n+ Z8 ?. v
! M- Z- y9 ^. z, O0 x
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 [3 X& B2 W' z; y& z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 F9 a7 O- m: a, i5 @' k9 W8 j+ V" bA:Cast iron 铸铁" a3 b5 e) A: V3 B# Q/ Q0 S/ Z
5 N- p) ]: N; I) b/ a0 L45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. ?- X8 l; p' P( ~- ?
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' h( x4 a4 M0 d" sA:Food processor 食品加工机
0 L3 }- g: ^# ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& T2 L8 i9 _) L6 R) @7 h; Q
' ]& C- W$ u$ v" t/ h+ r
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 f' u" z4 M- k5 i. a
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? R# a6 q3 s" i' Q* P+ h& X c, ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 q/ m2 d" {/ U. a$ F; K
- z6 [7 f7 P# a: m
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 }0 Q8 g4 L$ r# V E把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, l( R( s8 v3 p( o; \- w! r5 iA:RondellES + k. K! I1 y% i
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
* o2 Y0 ^, v- {$ |. X5 p+ J: @1 n' h2 U
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 t: A+ Z$ L6 b8 Q, Z! p4 N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 e# u2 w+ Q) GA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ z# S- ?& L9 c) w, {% H% F49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 [' ~ ~) T( m. }; I$ p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* x$ y" { s" k
A:Gaufrette 1 c2 ^2 Z- s, `0 g( M
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 m- P6 V/ x. s' b% M1 r0 }0 N) @
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' |+ ~, ]3 u$ A/ x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 Z7 b( ^2 b& ~" ^
2 a+ i! v* R1 {) G& W% W2 l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 {: G& g; l# p/ T3 A' ]
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* x+ m/ a* K; b/ l" g5 j
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' P, R# m- U; U; T# \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
" Z: z! h. V# I$ J' \3 {* o t+ Q+ V" V
60.Allspice is made from:: w& d' E* _5 f A d0 }7 ^7 Z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 n/ J/ {5 ~2 g3 F3 F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 B4 O6 {3 Q% R0 n" g
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 M2 f, }: T" R4 H5 L
$ u) B3 G6 a5 ?1 F+ K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 d9 P/ A! G( ?; [7 G7 F9 Z0 A
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( k. W8 c; j% b; }
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 v, ]5 z# S4 o; q8 ^ h* OA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
, A$ b( |! m' A. G0 c' {) r c7 R
8 c- w {, K& r7 a3 z6 Z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 i P) X1 ?# E3 K& U) `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: k3 w I9 ~" W$ H1 IA:Wasabi 日本辣根: {- _9 |+ M& i1 B7 F* ^
% e1 k# T; _0 o& Z4 \7 K: m
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ h! d5 ?; }+ E$ J. s4 u
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 C! b' ~ x2 v$ o1 d; w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: Y5 f, { S/ r# ~' ]& h' |
% k P# `. }% n4 u+ }% s/ t64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. ^- C4 u7 O# Z; i" {& G
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ U: b3 V h$ N# t& u" u
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
: p, [7 W/ d$ Z, d) M- T1 R) V( Q1 F" [7 x2 Y8 d6 d( S+ J! ^
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ g: `7 E3 p5 \6 \# N2 }& f. P* mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克 J0 x1 r) e& n" j
, v8 V0 Y: Z/ R' M g: _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 V/ |# |' J/ G, b1 S% \$ |
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: a0 G5 d' N, o6 r- o& h3 LA:60% of the water 60%的水
$ o z/ v. g: s# g& B1 X7 n! _8 x3 ?2 x7 o p6 O+ H% @
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( t; k4 i, P, Y4 e
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! c* p3 u9 g& d ?5 h6 j# d* eA:Convection 对流
8 V! X+ _* r8 E/ m- e* }( U) Y
; t4 K9 V+ B+ t/ g9 X68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. {! u# ^* j2 q& ?A:Gelatinization 糊化7 c- m, q( D+ c8 y
+ B8 O9 k' L( h4 `) y. e: U. A69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) I0 M6 `" H' \) v9 S6 PA:Braising 烤
. p$ F& V% B3 |& E7 \# G' v
8 m5 S. ?, ~# c* @- {70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* U& h7 S Y8 j9 D: H1 s# D5 cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
7 I2 s% r; {* t \# h* s
, e- t) d( v, L3 s) F71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 g; E5 p1 l+ }A:Fumet 原汁4 Z/ F3 ?/ Y0 Y: w5 o; f
\, _+ |! ?, ~: ?7 V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ q& L) }! d' zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
- f# M0 F& {1 {, c' U; }* K+ w: t9 K/ E" z5 Y9 |6 x+ b
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. @1 k; y0 C9 t& R下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! R S4 }! u! @9 {* q. o9 M
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
; {( X; }9 j3 O, e! X! t5 Z) T; R1 O* I0 p; T+ v' _
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ u; I- [3 T6 y. S @7 @' wA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) P9 n X+ H2 C0 S3 P% f. {http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|