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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
6 H, w3 H/ V+ K4 n7 H9 \7 m# [. G! Y) u% J% v# B) H$ `& X4 y: F
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
9 c' l4 M7 f. K1 B0 \2 ]另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题
0 F7 t* f5 g6 o$ a  G% D. [! v$ t- I4 e1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
7 H6 K5 s+ r; t- m: \下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)" K9 j9 l) H; f2 G; W" _" N
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸  o/ C# B0 |: e3 a* r
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
$ c- R2 d! [7 y+ M  r防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
/ ^7 Y6 W# n$ `4 E6 }A: acid  食用酸) y! Q  ]) P7 o% O
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?) p- T/ x" X8 l
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些0 c3 G$ }- x; S3 t" W
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
7 e; b2 L# ]* S8 J6 b/ ~4 P8 j4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
8 B, S: I" l; Q* @# I) a6 f花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
/ k$ Y" X9 ?7 }% |* D# UA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
5 y9 C; Z1 w- s/ M9 g5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
$ x: f7 ~5 Z0 U下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)" E5 x" y1 v5 `+ a% y! \* y
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
; b' k* t4 f* c6 {- y6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么% L; t+ w% O# |' y
A:moules.法语青口,海红
7 ~, ~: F" z9 P7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?' o/ }- ^8 D" Q7 I
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
" ^( t* x2 ~/ i8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
3 ?6 H, p2 ^. xA:2 days. 2天. c: H+ t; y$ I% U2 J
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
; w( P4 s4 t& R3 O炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)( ?% s) J$ I- f6 ~# Z1 ~# u
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
5 s6 S& H+ d6 ?1 \! j% b西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )( |$ l& Z4 x' P& ?
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?5 c! t- }0 j) O. h2 W
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.# L) f' z+ t" U7 s9 s
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内0 v  ~6 u: A0 O5 J7 e4 z
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
& m7 m" i, z" T/ y. G4 F) i) Y谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
* q9 l7 X% z0 ^/ d# v/ l( iA:Medical Health Officer.) G4 u6 G/ X, g' b; @1 m. t4 J/ l* b1 U) q
医疗卫生官员。
& {/ r0 z% K8 `% g5 d7 b12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?( [. L+ t7 S+ l( v2 X' v
健康证的有效时间是多久?  x; }) k5 p4 `1 v; L0 u0 V
A:12 months.12个月
/ V" o$ j4 N0 P- X9 Z& b/ t13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
* c% N% o; c9 [% B在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
8 X5 P2 Y% K: X/ T4 tA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
9 f2 X. l: v1 ~( p" n1 x: Q14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is/ o: ~. w. H) k" @7 K4 \3 S
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
9 X- `: M4 c5 EA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
' \  n* D; g; p8 L  d7 o15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
0 i9 x9 o( K% _8 h! i用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少3 r# g6 c  _! X2 ^
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度5 d4 w, D/ h# N' Z
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called( r! e% y$ D1 W2 ]& n, h
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)0 m! R; g$ [) R4 m: ~+ B! l
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
- e  V0 `) x( K; @. E17。Wing or Club is considered a! S2 Z) h- W8 P& L
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...& m* Z) r5 m  U- X1 j
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
; b# ~+ `* B$ Z' o9 P18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种0 Y5 ~% s4 Y+ p# B
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切2 C) Z- n+ `6 V
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain# L8 X% ?5 f, {! I# V* o
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么  r& H+ ]+ ~8 L6 ]1 r* o
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
: o9 ~, [1 v: V2 C9 Q& ^: E$ B和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
7 d6 Z8 t  U: `2 k3 d0 M8 d# m20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
- h  b" v9 v/ s# C6 {5 y9 d7 n# ~八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道  J1 Z4 W, }& p" U8 C- Q
A:fennel  茴香
( r  l! m" q: o! k0 b( O6 p- T0 V! q21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves7 x. a0 I2 z7 r# s! G
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子/ }3 }" @3 L. c" T% G2 n
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱), d% q+ o2 w- F8 j
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
% m* F6 {# G- Q下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)) T8 M. r5 X8 z4 j1 p* P, Z8 |
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
* _; v8 o5 g5 Y23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to& O4 {4 z& M* _% ~
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
- g4 E+ p9 @4 ]8 z0 J9 n3 qA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
. g, L/ S) ^5 l: H  C防止面条黏合并降低发泡。1 y8 A6 a4 e6 B2 H, ~
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
5 }0 g" T7 M! r( E5 v" U/ A, c下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)7 |( _6 `( b( w/ B
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
3 [! w8 a9 ~6 [$ j& [1 chttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml$ J( b9 \, T% `) t8 o6 y
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?' A5 I: R& [5 P, {
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
8 ~' m- j8 G% m0 ?A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
. x% F+ p2 {. U; K5 khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* L/ |9 j5 F2 J! p- G, v4 x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ I) U9 m# R" v7 M; A6 \  j6 VAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 p& [& V4 A8 \8 A+ B9 H

4 o/ _/ U4 {( l1 N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: G7 e+ [3 h7 M, Q: e( u9 |下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ T( Y+ w% w, g2 `' j4 r$ ]/ O
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
4 g2 Z  x# A5 t& i! l4 qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 G& X) i8 Z$ C5 [( v8 `/ H
( F1 [1 o2 R. `
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) I1 `, N' f; q1 i- Z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# ^' S7 R8 s$ p* v5 z- C
A:Tournant   图尔南
2 o) y; E" [+ |+ v4 f4 o) {
9 {1 |0 w" W: F. k/ v$ V3 I29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 O4 A5 o; }" b, c" |% G# @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 s3 l5 S' e9 C! `  x/ T( ]
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
$ C0 u- t. P! o: F! M+ C0 l! c9 o: v( C* B+ |4 P6 |
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: p# I) z( j( j  K霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# X& ?( R1 |' I4 z$ ^% V
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
* a! ^" I5 A1 y
; T) u7 s2 w1 {; u* T' j3 L9 Y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' g4 Q, N" U" U% h3 N) p
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: l! n; x% @/ K% S. L0 Z. `
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
0 U$ b/ b, D  x" s) Y( l; b4 |2 C" c: T, q" v
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& _+ _2 w4 H3 T: J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. a2 B2 |0 W4 r* e& oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# Q0 ?) g: j9 X, W
, w6 D0 v& d! w- G% \0 w0 ?$ ]
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) ?* F8 O* E9 e: [7 ^* N$ A8 I4 H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 M; J4 W! X* U$ e3 ^( s
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 p, }2 i. n- E# r  \
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! m$ b" C9 z$ }  a
' q8 E. S1 c3 u; j* }+ v
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 J0 \  y% j1 L/ B/ g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 T% S& f0 _. O7 V- n* o
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. @: ^6 Q: `2 [- V, o: ?" j6 i4 x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ b. Y' J% ^& _
A:Hydrogenation  氢化0 u* @/ u  Z8 n2 f0 C8 T
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 s( {+ }9 E9 d! [% D
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) ^. O- ~6 z0 H1 wA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
! o4 E, ?$ U/ v; v! ^% A0 o  t( C
5 d8 s( r  x5 g# d( o  e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* s. F6 g/ n# R& C5 Q% c4 V3 b
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 ?# ~4 G% _( g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
9 t! Q& \, ?* N3 Z2 Y/ x3 j6 D! b3 t0 l
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# D2 h; e& l3 L0 @2 i0 m) O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. S0 |7 y6 }( |, z$ G. m5 X+ \
A:Unit cost 单位成本# e- c/ U: H& h( b5 z

  N+ E- D6 ^# u# y. j. `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 |8 e* G8 g/ a% h+ l0 K. m9 u5 y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& T( |# q1 a( ~! FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
$ [. U( [5 y+ D: L; y4 e; F: Z, S1 S
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ B; ~' O$ g8 ~" B7 k/ p; |0 ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 w* u8 o; J; [* P( Y$ lA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存  C0 E! W- A2 I/ j$ ]. r
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( S# u3 I$ L& ~& z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 {: c8 s+ I5 o( l3 P2 B% y2 SA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! d3 l7 s" R+ ^+ X

+ j* q9 m$ T; j# d" A  K42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. f; A& k3 e! c, f+ Y; C
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; h4 ^5 ~- F: M3 w' _+ HA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
) Z! y6 H% O. }6 F# lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& V' K2 z/ c) x0 G. O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# K  Q/ x  ^& X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 U# S) ?, R( H( JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
& I- d& |; W) N) c8 R" x, w  z3 S
, w# m4 @1 F" _) \! ]- o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& p/ m$ M6 B; O3 B" [% g# D( l下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% P7 r# k/ a- J2 U1 K7 ?
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ u* G" r3 i9 g! i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 I* W4 ?$ k2 uA:Food processor 食品加工机
) ~  Y0 W' |6 h. |2 r' ?2 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) J: i: @' Q4 m" ~( R46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ M% w) v1 g2 d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: R+ W/ D$ f5 o- |3 b% H; P! E' x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! U) x% ~" f4 O
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! ?( D: `  U( Q1 w% R) @, l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' X/ E3 @; v* C6 C. \
A:RondellES
# a! e( ^5 I6 a, Khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 C  c6 h% }+ o& ^( z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& i9 i, A: w: z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% Z! W3 e- @/ n8 a+ e) G& C7 e
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 I' i7 m% {" O% s; I+ ~, G  o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 f, b: F8 o# ^* |1 l) D9 l
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ y- Z9 ^8 ]! Q9 sA:Gaufrette
4 A1 U) [: [8 d2 u/ P/ O5 k3 g' A9 athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. Z/ G2 k3 V4 @% l. f# ^) m  S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572  ^) f) }5 V% k/ t6 V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 R- ]* C# }: z# A1 w1 C! r
; d. G- A) w% N! `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% a) h: E/ `' l( }6 m. B7 ~# F
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
  r+ @2 `/ R1 H, q( f# UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 J0 b% P  ^  O: r& s. i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
. V+ N4 G) G5 Z( {9 B 多香果,  多香果香料是什么9 Y( t( S1 d% _+ x  C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* |2 f4 C9 Y$ q
A:A dried berry 干浆果, x: f- [  f1 r. f: t$ v4 v3 A9 E

- g+ e% u$ @* q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' l5 P% _- u4 u0 p& u" L0 z8 o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) {$ O( r" n0 x( `6 i9 B; @2 Q( k1 Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ l% @& ^3 U7 b1 X3 {A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
, v/ R1 y/ k9 E! U1 z9 N7 }% ~1 l1 s+ b1 r0 W& W
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* {' C4 c3 @. l' o5 I! Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, V1 Z. K( E5 V6 v- _! `5 Q+ m- P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
/ b9 h8 I0 T% Y* G  B5 o: B
/ m* U" U" }+ h63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 `/ Y7 W' N( b( x. |) x9 w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 b  X; Y% m8 |: j
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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7 `4 z2 n' w' t/ }6 k3 C5 f' l64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 ?9 a& m+ |  ?1 i2 A- E9 H
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 I! K3 p1 [: u( u- C) aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ S1 z" g! ^& D- E  `5 z# g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 A5 v& ^  G1 n  c6 w: G
. ^" a! p* Q3 L) ?( r7 q
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- i& r6 [7 I8 D) B8 |0 R9 \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的  E! S8 p" U' |7 o5 `7 a8 _7 |, f. F
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 \) o5 n8 N3 o* U' q+ D5 j6 t" F; j$ L一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( |# B  c6 {* E2 G  S& ?
A:Convection 对流
2 R9 m* I* d& w! F- c) }7 A9 U1 U5 c, W; [/ Y
68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为! }0 @3 x" q" q; K9 `: c
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ ?9 \! c5 a( p& l69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* X8 Z# Z& y7 b9 N' k
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 K9 \5 x  P* \8 z2 Y) V9 M0 f! xA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 g. {! d7 G+ B& V- x
A:Fumet 原汁6 |% `( z; k, H# p- J

/ N! K( y$ L2 `2 ~7 T5 p5 @72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# c! J  p2 S; n+ L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! P, C% K6 N, l, A8 J5 x' T

& ?7 a3 ?4 D8 c( G73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ ?0 F* S8 d( e0 A% m1 X0 I下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?  z7 x9 v# T! q9 E& S$ D& P+ X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 L- s+ f) w7 }% k2 g

5 |; Y! V+ J# t74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; [8 g: B4 w( ~/ dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤! V1 L+ i7 h& _' M. l
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:58 | 显示全部楼层
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