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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 M7 f9 V' U) K9 E哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 N# u, l$ G; v" l# P: m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; k0 r7 O% n9 j' q7 i3 s
& |( g& `: F5 R- I2 O8 x# L27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: q; B9 D7 o% i7 g% ^& l- x. {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 A7 ~, K' {1 g% Y+ n- j7 `$ i0 pA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 u c3 [. m/ D. [% y/ h7 u! ?8 |0 f
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 m5 `* @. j% q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' k' [2 \4 y0 c/ k% M& @3 ]( a1 `9 Z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ l$ a! h3 o1 q7 S2 ]5 j. h9 [* uA:Tournant 图尔南, ] ]+ q* ~- a# Y: w
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% v& K9 K' A8 ~6 \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' P) w, W, A" o* B" m9 g
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ u5 H- u( E' ?1 t5 Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& v E( O d% g; D+ Q$ u$ r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 P4 x: k. j& e4 ]A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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( t" `% e) \1 H# S6 X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! ?. ~, _" ~7 ? D7 l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ y/ P" |* B* D0 R/ iA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& t" e2 A9 P4 V
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 C/ w! _1 o. |* J+ z4 S; y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ p2 A- v. O* V
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 e; `9 i0 [/ F6 o; K: @; H. d7 R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) O+ d8 e2 x5 F" u( t c' m" ~7 E# T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: ?. e) G) i" E# yA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 Z5 o3 T) y5 F5 k0 w5 [7 z2 Y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# n+ j! D3 P6 h7 G+ O下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( X7 t2 i* a& o9 MA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 o# k6 s Z. A, D$ Z8 M
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ _9 E5 p w. T" y# z, V: n6 m/ b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 m; Z6 V( d" B+ ?+ DA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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" d- C' Q0 H( @' I2 B36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( N# Y! \# I9 ] e+ c/ E* s下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( D! O) n* b7 ~: |6 p9 TA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; S/ Q5 h1 l+ o- ?
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ Z9 g% c. O8 Z3 Q' \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 j, y3 P/ f: y! P" r( a( @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. f" K( i B) A, v" h: e8 ?
A:Unit cost 单位成本1 l9 h' ^* e# f0 L" k% ]/ J
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# s" K) [* F1 S6 s从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 ~. Y! K" d4 e* {2 y
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- b o$ f8 G0 D# O2 Z5 x
1 @ Z% |9 M2 Z6 `40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: \2 f, o9 G; _6 X) r5 Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 @. g5 h2 m1 ?: _; b
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 E! s* }) D: F8 w3 T& U; @
0 q: Y- I# Y% |41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: M- Z+ P3 _6 M! z. V0 D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 c7 b. b' ~& E9 H6 V0 y
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" C$ W o: I- h9 F1 i/ @
6 w! ]: P# m* ^( S1 p42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# \$ k' n7 H9 s& F) f2 [! ?下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 r, P; Y8 E( T. q6 kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 M8 I' c& {& R4 phttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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4 D4 y7 O% ~3 y/ A( m8 x$ Y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
v7 a5 n9 d8 X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, [( d/ X" n/ ?
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! M; i! e9 H$ V) c3 q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. D' F7 j8 m/ H# S/ X6 r& O下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" W* p1 r0 I4 J- w) b
A:Cast iron 铸铁6 t9 a; z& J9 s+ X
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 S2 H% v& p1 w( x) }9 B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 x+ o2 r( [8 f" G0 Y* AA:Food processor 食品加工机& Y: i0 y- c# g( R7 P1 ]- b
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. j# n$ O6 v% N; |6 F D- G! V8 j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& B/ I% x0 \2 g# p2 T5 \% r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; M0 _; b3 F) o3 T% i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! t9 ^2 e- e6 Q6 L3 L! Y
A:RondellES
5 u9 E$ I9 P$ ~3 Zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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# M6 I4 ]" _& @6 y8 |48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- D/ `" {7 h! c t- X- b) S |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 `* a1 G" s; W; ]+ g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! ^; B0 W3 s& e. S j1 w49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; l; E( n3 k% K; c8 s
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 y) W+ X3 j) b0 I0 Y7 H
A:Gaufrette . f0 p" g) Y, ~& X
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- E& k1 `) ]1 W: D) |mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" X K: r0 v% e- V0 ~( uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# A8 Q4 I5 i$ D% x( t0 U
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? S3 Y" S$ Q! w( y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" P2 f6 [4 |2 \; P/ N" M
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 V: t+ v m6 j l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" U5 c) [- g5 J6 e( S$ k+ v
( W. {. z7 c; I60.Allspice is made from:
4 K% G8 a& w7 R; Q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% z& w! `/ D- T) A( R1 s. Q% Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% _; p, L+ B) }0 L% Q' D
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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! U$ j6 s6 j: n0 b% r61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' q2 N9 T; p2 o& n, h2 i& e) u下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 w& A" E6 a: ]- x" B4 W- R5 h$ K
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 b, b7 o3 j# `% L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" k% h0 `# [; S- M6 V3 E6 D3 u62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
[! S6 Y y! C2 l' J# R% {9 `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- j& Z! S9 u- ?; vA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 V1 L; a& Q* _0 H2 m) D, b. m
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! ^6 W# x" T% x& i3 J在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ c9 R- y- o, b/ O w/ R: g3 S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& w- A+ r9 p1 U( r7 T! I, E5 [8 z: j
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 Y7 w# o- ]7 N( {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: Q" [3 v( J' s2 e4 L2 A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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4 ~; s6 `: t* ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, P0 A S" }& x" }" a6 U3 K炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: a4 U1 }5 o% l5 K; W5 ~3 G
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! K4 O. k! |+ u: M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; r/ L; p6 X1 R z& ?
A:Convection 对流( ~7 a" N2 h" F0 [
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 y0 `# ~+ N6 j8 j/ p9 n! c3 v
A:Gelatinization 糊化# D8 @4 ^* t5 M9 b8 @4 I& N/ u
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 j2 W/ {# f. ]4 O3 ~+ z
A:Braising 烤' I( F4 i5 Y1 s
- P H2 ~7 E: f1 f7 f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) n/ E- S1 o. r" B o0 L8 w
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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2 S! X% `9 d0 }/ N$ b' @71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 q l( Q2 l) L+ z3 U* @( o
A:Fumet 原汁+ X( b' A2 I" b8 D A& ~
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 y' q9 t Y' |) yA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ B8 M6 S, g! u) @ t' R5 j
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 }/ Q. X+ _) B( i
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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, g& r" _0 b8 m- @/ s3 I& G5 I74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 @( D2 q* G* i* S5 I8 }: H; ]- z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" ]2 T2 f" P! ^! v& }9 Q# j! }) B6 x
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