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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! K: ^- Y0 W' Y* j/ H8 Y3 u* ?
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- g0 I, \) R" u7 X, i! } EAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; S. @: Y& o% q0 m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ w% W- o. @! o* G; K" q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 l& f( z# e9 }. T2 d" I5 {
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* n0 H5 y( \" F
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 z! {1 n I/ T9 G4 J法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- ~9 A( R+ ]! z7 V3 o ?4 \A:Tournant 图尔南
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I& Y4 t* `% i. P- l* H3 g9 z29.Another term for the wine steward is:: k! e* O# y/ D0 {9 p: S" z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
N7 T* N% y' K4 E6 W3 `A: Sommelier 侍酒师, a! ^. n P6 P+ t# @) K
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( t( W- K# ~( P0 J. }" ~; R
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" {- @2 S+ C% K# W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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9 W2 O, y v) b0 ?; M9 T* b5 g31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 {/ _% R( R9 N/ v: H5 T! o
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. {, n8 m6 [# }. ^: mA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# Q& u9 R4 u- n
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 ~7 x2 p. x7 f
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. Q2 f: H6 f. {4 g+ w+ e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* S! l! n# R! s* Z+ [) M% p8 Z) _# h
) N# {+ s( @+ D3 X33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 t" i3 I, h! O; m- i z7 X0 k
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( a5 Y9 F* u5 ^+ H! \0 y* YA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , `+ O4 `, u& v4 v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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, C- m! M( D! |5 s8 Q& Z5 r6 g* h) w34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# ]! E2 `& ]* |3 K! ^* [2 R下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 z* t$ k6 J; _ z2 h* {1 m5 sA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 K9 v, p9 w1 p
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 t. J, _) } ]+ R/ z) Y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
W9 ?4 i% N# u8 @A:Hydrogenation 氢化( J; g# M* N" \" B5 Y
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, y3 K. E1 m# s3 } a* d) c5 O
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 w7 t5 g: N& e; [7 V. g# h
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# B: J5 Z7 G( x- i6 X0 \" M
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, B* X6 ~) _" l! I) A0 G
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 _2 q" O9 l- { ?3 y2 TA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: z% N1 k& w8 v+ a$ z" S
2 K y+ f2 W5 h$ T2 x- f& f38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) y8 R' p* U' `9 P/ ^, l' R
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 E$ M& t2 o! K& R* G4 U& UA:Unit cost 单位成本1 Z# s* y" Q4 o) n# J& ]
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# V! k- [) m: L, Q- n2 N+ V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* R, J& n% J# v; `9 h5 L8 ?A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 J" n8 E# m3 K2 g40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# l5 M0 e, E2 W3 C% Q: v
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) C/ Z) V: j+ P, I) `: I; lA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% S9 p7 K4 _! W2 z. w* d: Y
3 M+ C/ M( i$ f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# x6 M4 N* \. R- {' [# I+ n% d
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 k( J0 _* N; ?7 {1 H3 W* u! n
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- j1 v* q; f9 X/ H, z& h5 E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% j @- N0 D/ FA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ {9 F5 Z) r" F- u% Q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 [% X; k# Y$ b' U7 h
[9 E+ o) ~& B4 C# ?8 F# V43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' P7 m& z9 k+ _0 h! v
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& g! r1 N* G# s/ ?& | @A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 u* C2 F) g6 j* B
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 h/ Q6 X7 X5 u/ \; ^下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; ?3 Z" i c2 T4 p! z! {# HA:Cast iron 铸铁 P/ ?9 F# o6 S# N5 a" w
: } v3 N! }+ h% }6 W45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% L; D% S9 }* e% a0 r# `& y9 Z% ^4 J; w
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 A# A, m+ L; ?( r9 @. @
A:Food processor 食品加工机1 V, I2 x* q7 E: E5 m
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* J$ n7 f6 P% \* R
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 d% T9 }1 }$ j下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- E0 z! b" C" B5 L, D& b7 K
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( V2 I( Y% u7 J0 K- {
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 f4 E. j. \/ \$ ]% R4 p. \把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. `3 }7 X% A) ^2 q+ N: W; NA:RondellES $ N( D- y' z# b4 @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ W+ H: T# _7 j F' N4 d; ]
, ]: N3 }4 T9 b4 x+ O: C9 ]48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 M/ z" B1 S+ F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ P, M3 P. z: ~* o$ `4 @: ~: k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 ~$ @! C! C8 a6 t# Y3 {5 @% y9 ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ h7 y, h: k6 s p, F. x$ G下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( C1 [( w, j4 G& |8 ?9 C/ Y0 vA:Gaufrette 7 B+ v$ c S7 Z0 S8 ?. X2 Y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; s" \0 Y* z% umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 O3 ?8 S; f( f) \9 l- WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* T# l8 V/ m" Q. B5 K0 `
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) F( r0 w$ p" q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 p+ {3 A$ a# n# B }5 Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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: r1 d4 d( a$ W60.Allspice is made from:( }$ a8 S; }- b" V# w
多香果, 多香果香料是什么: H7 W- S# T8 ^) |' k% n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 d% J$ c3 _. l6 U8 D; TA:A dried berry 干浆果+ S% \: o; `4 X7 \; H
: ]7 K: C5 W' c: a Z9 j) j$ T61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 s8 N7 t# H) {; S- K; d6 R3 H0 n下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 G# d4 e( Y+ V6 C/ O- B j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
, ?, h( ~+ a+ @+ L" l; S% H$ w# zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% L* `. T" `7 U4 ?' ~* R9 P$ ?8 k, v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" h# [- V, p; h* Z8 i$ a: {A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 }& d% W% t6 ^0 ]$ y
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 c$ ?% K3 m; V, Z& r2 V# J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 {. V( B; s# D, M, v, n
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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; n9 R! V- G5 S( @" G2 @* W6 v64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 Q# e9 o- k# x' k5 q: e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 D' o5 t1 T1 ^/ ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) D) t8 C+ e3 V0 V# E0 K4 }65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 K M* |. ?5 V$ F% C( q+ l# CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 ?# y7 u' l8 i6 W1 W, H
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 e/ G. {3 Q# E1 m+ gA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 }1 d- _; [+ l( |6 T9 r# A E: m
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) Q( \, S2 G! w1 l3 N) H. y
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 @+ B4 Y( _, k% \+ e7 g$ AA:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 H1 N) l) }% P8 C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 t5 K! P4 ]. i+ R
A:Braising 烤
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' Y/ k8 `9 Y' o2 G7 f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. S9 P" p' d- _" T" H; n
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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* z- i( f' p: q2 n R" w& A: h( Z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 m( N7 B" C/ w$ z# Y- h9 D
A:Fumet 原汁
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! j. N+ H" U' |; I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ n2 J% u+ {% n/ @A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" X& o' T; d* T7 Y" g8 _
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% h9 i7 `2 V9 q' i0 r! Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ n- k/ j7 z; t; KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: t; R1 B) v g& R! G
2 R l8 s! U8 ^1 U. w% d1 i- ]74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 T- P% [) ~9 S! e( j+ v2 c) ^/ o, e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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