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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# H! Y, z) f/ J" ]% n哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' Z' v( N# m+ n8 p% n, k; j
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美) e1 H, h6 ~, O0 b6 o
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) V2 O$ ~: L u. {& D. D% D2 B' q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 R. y$ F7 ~! d$ IA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ a+ r: w3 T( d0 i* fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' x$ h, E' j+ Z. e% z# a
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 s9 L, \" j3 L8 r4 |# a: EA:Tournant 图尔南* D/ Z# u+ u8 l4 n- w2 l2 q/ o5 L
5 s1 }& w, H2 f9 v H7 M29.Another term for the wine steward is:: L+ a/ y4 `% Y& z; i, W6 V6 p! f
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" Q' Q2 E5 \" Z" q- u) s S+ h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 Y' d- B! Z$ f9 Q. U- x
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& O- r9 Q! {2 r
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( C* Q V% ?( N- Q
9 V `1 e. F: r4 [4 K4 P$ A9 Y/ ]31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ f, f8 C% X# H% Z- X3 J6 N0 F; k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, k. g% W; K. l+ D _# Z0 w6 GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) }5 N' ~& t6 H4 [0 D
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 e0 n- n: o( v0 S; Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; t l' i9 K1 g, z7 A! \% g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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s. |: k0 R& e- u a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- c$ Y& X( S( D7 T. f
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# c' o1 M$ \& L5 G/ W( s) s( YA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! D) |; G* E8 i Q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% q* G9 O3 K A+ \3 Z
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 x) i* x. Y7 |* M8 S4 Y
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! w) q; b1 R# o- N7 d% ~3 P
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 K6 W' |. i7 w2 l4 q' Z3 V
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 e! l0 j, S) U4 g' E4 E液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 Q* k8 a1 p* `- Q8 P' hA:Hydrogenation 氢化# S* p6 f. g! _# P
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ ^: j5 U- ?* F# S3 A$ u" g下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) J5 W; {1 F1 e) W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! P; t4 ?% E0 h/ Z# \( ?$ ^% @
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. D- U. V/ }8 y9 I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. r9 V E/ T; j9 h% \; g$ J) ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* u! Q" c, U4 o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 K8 |! j* i6 y. Y' E; o" tA:Unit cost 单位成本' m/ Q5 N) ~3 t& x+ k0 M& \$ z
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ Y% a6 j7 u. S6 T+ M: E从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' O, o3 A1 d7 V. X
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 ^: S1 B+ f# _" ~1 R4 m- [
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, s1 Q& J! {* _2 \& `在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 G. I6 F) x$ DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( z' ^8 p7 p& K
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 G# m. \4 q# K2 R+ v: \A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 Q8 e9 t) m) u$ w% }& }2 a7 w42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& p( o* F$ R$ B, N下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 ^1 p1 @1 Y& B. x9 Z) YA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' g0 Q1 ?; y$ m0 H$ T
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 F, ]1 L+ T8 G1 v+ B' R7 x7 I# p
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 S8 |7 }+ r: B0 M3 J+ X4 ]即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 u% n" a+ B/ T7 P' Y, a# I
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" |) e0 Y: ?! a! H- f' I44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* ~4 T; ` l/ y- a1 ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; \- w! {4 r) o2 ~ a( _8 XA:Cast iron 铸铁
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f) q8 c8 z3 q, C' ~45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, D" R" O" Y f$ ~9 a1 n哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- @% Y3 x2 Z+ C1 L
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) _, J/ e: Q2 W3 f4 X* p- thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; Y$ R3 H2 G2 N& W8 q1 ~& ?
0 l( a, q. t4 A0 _. h46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* q6 @) b$ d0 [1 N; i) E( W下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 n) m* Q* A( u. D& `
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; m, T, t" s' ~8 w/ Q; G" v& X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ A3 v4 T r3 F# c; [# Q+ q5 V0 l1 F
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 M- \# E7 |, v+ g$ z: C$ x( N3 R
A:RondellES
0 F" v6 l' o, P1 t- l3 Z. ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, y! w) X1 ^' N9 O$ p# |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; T/ N; K2 t N$ N
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" w- B# f; ~6 ?. Z* B% m9 P1 q) }: ^49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 h3 H' b$ k. G; y" q, [4 D
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( Q* L5 X( S+ P! @ L/ @$ N+ G
A:Gaufrette 5 _" a+ A+ E! Z' Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% N# K/ T5 d. f$ Q* jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! {% Q4 I7 X) D4 ~1 @) OGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ Q. M+ p! j( g5 A+ N* {+ y. g: }
) g' J, P) Z- R. ^1 d r" E6 g$ }; @8 x50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' k/ U# ~9 B8 \0 ~: W* H- d
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! s( W' ^0 E" O' @6 v0 G) K
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" R# G. o; u" |- C$ g( Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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& x! {) V, y2 a: e/ X9 I3 r" D60.Allspice is made from:
5 p% L$ _) R! {4 @. t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& p4 I" E" f, H2 l" n+ fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ C2 p& _# |% F. nA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" l6 D# U$ A5 w B+ v" R
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? s: O, w; Q) _) X- T% P
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
& x Y7 i! J# f) D, ^/ B5 PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: j2 i/ S9 M4 e% Z* s; E9 E: Y
, C# i2 I! Z' |0 D% S8 m5 `62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 A* Q9 [5 A% X& j$ A下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) |. n3 s# d' T2 WA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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6 q0 C% e3 r% |4 ^: K5 N63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; @, q- m( a0 G( |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- D3 z; _, j. \8 g% b1 ?* sA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ X& Q" v3 p: _5 D# h' {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% [1 ~9 ^! ~$ U) l- G# @* W$ \) k% E下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' c" v/ R, Q+ e: r3 a6 U- NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* |/ \. g+ v Q: V( B1 B
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 _( n; \# V1 p! P( C4 j6 [. U0 B
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( c* Y5 s8 z. O" S- Z
2 Q8 a+ A; s8 o+ T+ N0 x- y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' p+ @3 K& {/ u2 L炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的( V( M& w% u `/ y4 U( |
A:60% of the water 60%的水! |& k4 Z! Q4 X" P; a0 P( J2 X5 r
0 O* x4 Z) g7 ], T* ?0 B: M E4 O9 q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 T. m! f+ v! {- u9 J一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 m; f3 j; R. E# q: k9 N4 r
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 q K8 {' D5 } d _0 H
A:Gelatinization 糊化% `# O" ]# ~ m$ K7 z+ w' s0 y
" o6 h5 }4 _3 H5 g) c# j1 `5 D% d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 D3 X% D' S7 S' ]1 x8 K
A:Braising 烤
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& i, p/ W/ a8 d5 j$ U& ~70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 _; |/ _" k* V0 ?3 {5 |) O& K n
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# Z; ~. H, s: m71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* w! k' A2 i0 [* I
A:Fumet 原汁; A8 E, r3 |' w' m3 I( W
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& ^+ A( l$ L! Y8 |2 }( I
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" O" Z; l1 D3 W) a! [下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 P; v, j0 r6 oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( R5 K: [5 h0 p; K
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 ~' ?4 w) U3 ^A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ t* \! y- L" ]/ ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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