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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ k! Y, n/ f" U$ S: A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! m) ~; z4 P" e2 h) P4 g
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ U1 V! k. H9 j$ K6 o; B
. H& n6 f# x( S; k8 b: ]27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( u, M# _* U4 i3 |7 Q; g+ W( z! c
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ D: E. ~7 a5 R
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 |% d& A& ~, [# D: m$ h
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 B U; N+ u. q. \3 X" x
0 N6 p: d# H! h& h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, K C. Q4 ]! i% A' k6 ~( V8 C& y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. g; Y1 ?# v( x9 Y# y& b0 S2 JA:Tournant 图尔南
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& {' o: N+ N+ x2 i( R; Y6 w; l29.Another term for the wine steward is:# J" Y/ W! W: N& u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; s& S9 t8 t; Y) V/ E4 d
A: Sommelier 侍酒师+ S9 f0 T" u( L; P4 u# N
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 k! @! \9 \; K9 X: y) a5 }霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- y$ w3 H/ u) U" a& JA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 [6 a* m( B5 [
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. ?; Q2 _9 W F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! P) {/ e/ G. Q2 D2 C1 r
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 ]( ]" k) L( _. l' O
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ {3 {! [' t6 E0 ~所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ w$ _- E4 t7 M$ a7 Y- ?$ EA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ ] ]/ v6 h2 @+ Y4 A, x+ Z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 [) U4 w" f2 B% S
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) l+ W6 p7 Q# c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 q x. d' i; h% x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- n! ]4 u) O; p; J& z8 m
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 h( U; N# i6 N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 p3 L. F2 h" W4 v
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& K, ]6 G) s6 T+ X& x% c( M! S+ k
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) S1 q; t% S; I# @' ?A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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& e8 O, [8 P' M- r7 b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 {' A9 v* a" W( U
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) W2 ~5 m$ r% |6 \& e& YA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 n4 K0 c* d+ o7 C
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: c8 D. {' {7 ?' u- B5 e) |A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ ]( f: H4 C. L s: D
0 _ g4 I+ T1 p& ?# s( S5 g0 ~9 Y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 {6 J# e& P# F, Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) ~8 D' P* x% v
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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8 e( L3 l- Y- ^; E; Z, }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 Y0 ^4 w, D* R% a: w3 `; h* i从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 l7 z ]& ^, HA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ K# u% ]& o1 S
* F) p E( d( _9 [. w* C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( T! {$ _2 U. ^6 m+ ?
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 I' E3 i8 R1 g4 b' CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' N. b# ]$ p* z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! p/ i* }% }$ ~- EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" K, m; |2 O, a& t- {
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; O7 h" k% [# C) D; l% C2 l+ }A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 ]/ p" w/ F% b# w
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! a7 t' P! t- u) Q2 `& U5 o, h" b3 M
/ v. T0 ^/ T* z% s3 \1 a; g; b$ {3 |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 w1 P! d% H" w5 p) o/ v即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ b5 D1 J% [" [
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- W$ k0 U1 n& L' J下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! s2 F C' k% `' R" u6 D& \
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 W4 {, Z! b& F4 r
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( V" b# C2 `/ _哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 j3 H/ l0 {5 N u
A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 j7 J" p1 @, K0 p, Z3 o' fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" K0 S) Z3 C) W. O
- i$ X$ `0 l: N( {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 w9 [9 \; Q5 B& `1 x3 p
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ \; {) A* a9 J/ \& q: QA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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* W9 t# I& @" l* w47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ t+ _! P1 S3 g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) T9 [$ o1 Q- Q- A3 _+ R! R
A:RondellES
8 R$ i: _, E$ w8 u& F6 ^$ _http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 s$ j( o$ w5 c5 z/ a, @; E
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 o8 } G: h3 T+ D, h6 h( k
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ p, M. X( @) r1 v) b8 ?. [
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! @& ?/ V( T s5 P, W49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 e) Y: I1 `6 F& I- H3 Y; ?* j下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) t/ y O0 J9 o; rA:Gaufrette
# V: m8 t, P6 ^$ z6 \thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 m5 E! F9 |5 ?: r. e2 ]
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. u g) t: L) r0 W1 fGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" j" N0 _ `$ H7 ]5 M
; I/ |( t# J1 p( h! q+ r50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# N f' q; f+ V+ ]2 E下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* }; m" _' S. w% T& D( H7 y5 d
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& V) B; R* P0 k1 `1 x, chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
9 Q' m' O- a' I5 D* ]& l0 i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' l% h: y5 K; E$ _2 ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, ^/ r w3 D% _+ t& j0 UA:A dried berry 干浆果: q: M: D8 z' e& p/ X
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" f l3 |/ [* S; {+ g+ p
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! f$ ^. P+ y' ^, K# whttp://www.sachetcatering.com/* U2 r% a" [8 ?# Q6 Q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 ~1 ~* B, L% |. Z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 x, P9 U. U: Q8 m7 E
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ M6 ?$ t: O; D7 E% T6 y3 Z2 zA:Wasabi 日本辣根. t5 _& I9 U" o6 [; ~
! t. ?3 v: E# K" g" ]# ^. S4 o8 |63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
l' Q2 h$ w2 P- W. k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 z) Y: D+ b: m! d! R( M
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?! }; _' Q% R6 }' \6 l- F8 B+ Q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ @# ]* ?4 M4 ?% S9 f1 l7 O, C B `0 qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 q% J- {. [# ~; h2 c& X
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% m( `$ C/ X7 ]" v/ X
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: j! g u/ T! Y: g2 v1 w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. Q# A0 g% o# m6 @, ?9 ~炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! a# m2 \' P" o: l8 X. ^) ~
A:60% of the water 60%的水$ \- u5 s$ O' r' C" A* H$ P
6 w# Y' z& j$ a$ s67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! ]. Y$ @! G- @* z& G1 `一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# ^: S/ Y1 C% G2 D) l+ @A:Convection 对流
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6 x. U5 T. B% f6 a% o i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 s- P. L; K2 C( D
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 A* a+ ]0 E( \2 ~9 m/ n% ?7 W l0 VA:Braising 烤
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% T) [5 g ]. r* ?. B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 B' x n2 B, `; H6 C3 yA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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) r& o; H7 v+ Y# \" m- [3 V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% K. U4 I4 P7 y; m o- z' a& _. T
A:Fumet 原汁
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2 M7 p3 g5 B/ C! J; T72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, S/ M, E" s( J4 c# S" Z% b
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 q; b6 X( F u# V: ^! Q
2 b( X7 U" R( y. B5 c' T; b+ z: `73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* i/ B ~+ N+ R$ y. O0 L
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! t( N3 c: ^$ Q$ R
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 w: E3 ], V$ ~0 [8 dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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