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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 p0 G5 H2 D9 G+ W. W$ I" R6 o哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. V. c/ E' n4 y; T1 l, S+ [$ F
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ Z& B) b+ s" ]" O( z" c
1 E/ |5 Q1 J1 q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 H m% J; n2 Q$ A- O) q8 B4 ~+ k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' s7 i# J% u2 zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
^9 O9 k1 V# {( O, h4 Ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 J, `2 F$ [( T" i3 h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! I; m1 E9 H( m: X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' o. L# T+ _9 f- S \' l4 IA:Tournant 图尔南
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3 n+ u- N! s1 G' X7 o29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 t5 G2 S$ E3 |- l5 M+ K6 u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. o' K4 }# _3 F# N9 p- SA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' c+ h) `3 L( P2 t$ g. ]: Y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 X' s+ [) A; q5 pA:Biological hazard 生物危害6 h$ q2 q$ r/ n+ F" t7 x9 y: q
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ ^. p& M8 s2 c% Y# R' F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. { m- h4 t; A1 D( s0 D
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: J% R1 K1 s' ]& m3 U- M7 p" i& M) N
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 Q+ D$ b2 k; W* R5 u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 }* \3 ^2 X/ j; s5 q" AA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# ~6 I- X4 j4 _" L$ `- I
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: |1 i0 z$ ~% d. ^4 r5 ^ f( [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 b8 e5 l4 D7 kA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# M$ u, P7 j/ V/ b食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" P% H! P. l# D: @. i6 ^34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 k0 a. X: R u* X0 L下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% ^0 ]6 {, M5 k5 |; G# T, z% AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' w% B: I3 e- e- E w, c* I
* m- a: s7 N1 l, A2 r# M35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* N" A- x/ T* R, p4 I3 B* _
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# T0 j; e+ C) R- r! `+ p6 {; [! dA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 F6 s+ @1 s, A# @0 T6 q% u7 ~ Q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
y% V8 h6 Q" ?& [- I, k8 \6 i9 Z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- k5 M, G; y8 H [- z1 D. M% w
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( T" z6 j, e* x5 Y' b9 t加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( @- P! x5 n% O9 v8 O1 I8 UA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 V; r! Z c: H( i" [3 N" K' S
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ f9 B3 E; s6 X9 b, r下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ _. d: Y8 h1 D5 n
A:Unit cost 单位成本! |. s6 z; ^$ e; L* I7 W
+ E* n' O/ K3 f K39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 ^# M" v ]" Z1 X
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ Z& Z3 n5 ^, I( g/ hA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ }0 t6 ^) Z5 N0 M6 l8 ~
: M, k: \& E; d% p+ k8 r40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# S3 H0 o4 {8 P6 ^在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, f- b3 p6 i+ DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( O, Q8 k9 E! }$ P" m. C- L
; o8 j3 [% [+ |2 Q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ [" q5 }' F% D5 i6 {9 S! ^
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) a; f' c2 W& _ q1 \A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- d) i; s- ~: a1 K& P/ k+ @' h8 }
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ d9 n g5 P" J# g. t* C
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* ?# a! k9 ?& B' I O: b- e, s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird c' ^+ l6 z- L* G. L ]
. V' U2 |5 A6 R$ X4 i4 ?3 L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? ?7 X E" [ h/ X8 D' [) X! r
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- S6 T$ ^) B2 a4 E8 b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& p" I* b0 a s, d8 z$ H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& o2 y( J4 s3 T5 I6 b
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& j9 k2 y2 T0 k7 v. CA:Cast iron 铸铁8 N! q8 w, x1 |- a" m
- j2 V: r2 W4 m6 i45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; x# v0 B+ V! x7 Q0 P5 C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; {! J# R; s+ d0 u& ?! Q g
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( d% v1 V1 @8 Z) {" m5 x0 x U* Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 C( L! Y G& m9 t
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 @4 ^4 f5 r- z. f- Q9 x! |下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- q a1 O) ]9 g0 P% {A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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/ b& W; }; D: K! T& k U% [47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; ?2 }/ m& j6 {2 L9 o& \$ Y% m把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# y; @+ _# A1 P, T% c; v3 I7 f/ J6 f5 WA:RondellES
; z3 A7 o' I+ ~2 _3 L. [, [0 Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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5 \4 ]+ F; F" b7 Y# n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 E6 d4 v/ T L9 A! L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# a) O8 Z' h3 r k6 ]1 O2 D) d: q1 x, `A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( h( l4 }& U0 c$ G* S q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. a: T$ [# z; \% c' n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——8 j( Z* k+ @/ L4 Z0 Z3 S. f) F
A:Gaufrette
% D' C! {7 r: K, o& G, uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# s* a* M, r8 b! Z; t
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 T* g1 N+ n* A( M8 \' Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 L" P# T. B C' T$ n下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) g; O& ]. g4 z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 T' A) t" O) f7 y2 \" B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
" |7 G& R9 i- ]* g3 _' o 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ O/ ]0 |. l3 [http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ W _2 p2 e4 D2 } V5 `
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ [+ i$ Q' ~4 E6 i# B- H9 X: z& g61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 ~0 C! q2 ?. u. K$ L8 L! D
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 ^- Q- n" S! b" ^6 Bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 _+ l4 e, ]; U0 P( O6 o
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 H! i% t6 u6 M
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: r7 l6 N1 k. r. U下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ U& a* R: j& t$ iA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; T( R' [" @" q/ s: o3 l
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- }0 L: I- B( l; S" ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ Z; l. s8 y! u8 k64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 R8 O6 b/ b' y) V# [! Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! i6 G- |0 P* @1 c) a( w# j
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# k5 l3 L8 b! }9 U% ?
7 o/ D# n4 @0 d* X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 \( h& Y! f# w# b9 eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克; d' {4 p& P* e1 y5 H: T0 @: t
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# w& S( o5 N8 |9 X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, `. w1 p+ }# @A:60% of the water 60%的水
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+ F6 D# B# ]* @5 `4 D67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 H0 f& N/ I! [# B0 u, n一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 l0 Y, z; z; T# jA:Convection 对流7 s! P) E# M5 s. C4 [0 H
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' X- w: S& N$ A7 o: @
A:Gelatinization 糊化- d& G' f# s8 K! |% ?9 J
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* r/ r2 A+ H% x( l* L& m3 A1 S' VA:Braising 烤 n1 H3 X8 d) u2 k
, n( Q* q" G2 m( V, Z70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& E1 z: i1 }; c. y2 V6 {1 QA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 z% s: V( Y' b2 Z
A:Fumet 原汁8 O* o$ D* T/ h- [5 x
& r2 V( C/ J8 W! i+ q: [72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: Z2 P a+ B# |0 m' e9 n
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 C1 e2 o" d! ^下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( T) u$ P1 {$ L, b, K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. n1 e2 X% B" B+ l
* H- T6 q3 P* B74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' }9 g6 u! O P8 o
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% w% q5 g5 w; h& _3 q) n+ Thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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