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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" c$ u& h3 o9 N. r. E% o哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- k/ B; ?& l* o, R" g" j: _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 j3 F! J4 Y' T9 ^+ G) U下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- j# l; ?8 I+ e! c
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! x/ O5 E' }# u0 ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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" p, U; X7 I1 R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 d2 B1 \/ u+ H; Z" k! `
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# i8 t4 ^ V+ m- I
A:Tournant 图尔南* |" d# f5 P4 {( e/ j( u$ @# L0 Z, _
2 O( e2 n5 L, P8 \ M+ j: y7 ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:; j" Q/ @: R* o& w7 @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* K+ X: ^7 G" u1 u$ O4 a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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2 G: k; T7 Y1 t/ \7 D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, y) a K8 T! U2 p5 B/ P( l! N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) Z" {3 t, W, b7 G; _A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ U, S5 ~7 y4 d, J9 F! O3 @8 _2 X根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 K7 k7 |/ b/ j# F" _# X+ R* W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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, E* z# X# G2 k3 u" \32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. h ~: Y; O$ y% f6 x( m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 T" |0 K1 B5 n* i2 [; m+ b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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8 r' t' r* Y9 T" ]8 Z8 H/ u33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 Q) a. M/ D! C; ^* d- q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ i+ C0 Q! r6 V! S' k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 j* t6 c+ I4 o- Q7 A食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& t: u. B5 F) _! q; Z4 {' X
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 p& U, m0 {& [, S. l. l. ?
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ x# B# P2 Y/ B P7 ]
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" U3 d7 c- A; C2 X3 m4 V. S
* n5 L0 W& F2 a; y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, ^1 @! A% J7 u3 Z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& ` H1 [) G" Q( j- I) U zA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: p7 ^& {1 Z( { z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ t! n; d T# [2 T1 s
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 N7 R! T D# S8 i( OA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! z u2 c9 R3 s% t( O0 D) |5 L
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 f3 u% }; m7 P: s. k# u
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& b8 q* F' b2 lA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 J3 Q0 S7 {( q% {" V
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- y4 j0 B! o5 B X/ [. ~( d6 B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. c1 |& ], \. X2 s2 k9 T) C
A:Unit cost 单位成本; x! ~7 q& C2 h- X4 C( l
- {. x1 ?. u# N$ R0 g% t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 \! M# U+ U+ o" w8 m5 L
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 e& v) u8 Q% U8 B# D$ O. g9 M+ BA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% L2 P5 b# U: ^5 p4 g6 _1 ?
1 f( t* h& ]: R6 O: z$ D3 V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. q) @# {/ W4 u2 L& q4 b. X% N% }在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 Q5 Y0 ]2 \8 l2 N+ L
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% w9 X$ @" W( c: x41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 p" d3 |3 @$ t& ]/ V7 m7 k下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 W& z# A2 m( k9 {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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, k2 g! H0 q% Z+ F5 x4 |! D2 K42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 ]/ L+ n! X/ T8 B+ S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( [" h$ V0 i. Z/ V0 |( y+ w CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% S' Y$ t) ?3 H- X$ ^http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( d! u. i+ u3 V5 K4 T
" Y& x7 K% [- o5 ~- U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. _$ @! t3 g4 r% p( K1 c
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& T9 e6 R; s7 K6 u) F+ B: ~+ d
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' E6 H3 D2 Y8 |$ ?$ E; G8 D/ h
+ |* Q7 m+ ^1 H. O& Y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. f6 `0 f/ L8 l% b/ `% j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ |4 C6 X/ x, o9 P% S5 p) eA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?8 _. g) t Q+ r9 u' @
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ N: l5 m5 B6 l% M' G0 y: t& D. p2 H
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. \0 ]+ y1 b1 e* t' v1 c* M) F/ vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 k$ Y: X/ G1 |, l9 Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; X; F @' X" i+ h) m. E3 [2 \+ k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ V( |) ~ p, j3 ]1 b
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 Y) o) _+ v( P' ]0 Z p+ K, c把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- ?5 ^5 Y$ K: A
A:RondellES ( M$ j `5 W h& W; E( @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& P; f; ^ I# a$ p0 ~% @* _' I
1 h( d' p8 z3 U/ R+ u* Z/ D48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 d) O, y8 F6 R4 Z3 `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" ~' T3 u; ^5 @- Y" Z! RA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 c+ ^4 i/ V0 h+ s& a/ b: ?9 [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
\7 D' b3 f! f下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) J9 O% K* Z. e! S8 Z
A:Gaufrette
' N1 l2 i! @" H- `, tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 E& ]7 q8 L8 I& f9 Z5 N$ mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 e( h# E" K* D* l5 QGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 Y2 g" a9 M: v7 t& K# Y! }$ n# f
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
S, o9 r" f; c, F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" \/ {5 L; D0 _/ h) pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( n% Q4 |0 h. u, P8 z" w: j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 B1 H* ^3 }; W3 S a/ H5 a
Z0 {) B, s. ~, C& {+ r2 v% B60.Allspice is made from:
9 |" p; v$ I: z" H6 R; U 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& V* m$ t; j6 i5 C, |% b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& ]: f! W3 G$ k, O+ yA:A dried berry 干浆果3 e( T# ^6 J0 x8 H
9 c8 h( k4 L: w) M" M1 ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 Y( p3 A- O: y1 {# X# t
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 ~' m6 n! y% ]% z1 E. d7 {3 I6 S2 @& Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 r; Z) _) [* r& lA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' S8 A: U8 w* R# i
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 t4 q& [1 ~# i! p
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( g: { z0 K/ \4 F4 [" i! h A$ aA:Wasabi 日本辣根9 R0 D. o9 j- v3 g# G! L+ s
2 p" W& E/ `6 \* a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ n& l% O m! d. r+ ~在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 C& e( h% D% L$ z5 f' M- l# i- \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 f! `! \+ ^; U* J1 M3 f
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 X: k! k1 f8 K ^& t. [" p! Q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 S( R: N# C* c N/ BA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ o# A W: c$ t2 X* N: p. u$ f
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' {( z3 m, r; a- ]! M
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 B D# A1 B o V+ C5 P
: X$ Q0 Y d U66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! a$ @" N9 B I) k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) h0 o( U/ ]" R' t& @1 ]) M9 ~
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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/ f/ X3 n6 i9 {3 w9 }. |4 Y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: X7 n/ k9 ^2 k5 s; K+ n' ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 j& h( T$ P) n3 @3 J2 U% M9 T( e9 O, QA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) T( c# Z8 d2 Y6 Z0 F9 U
A:Gelatinization 糊化 O4 K1 \9 @( y) B( Q1 d
# `; W- K' q5 f2 _$ K; S) y4 c69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 U( j" l- h! O2 _9 R2 H" q* GA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 D* C! C1 w# [. @9 z3 }A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 X2 h0 l' H6 |# {: ~* z4 Z
1 [1 ^# l# }* g( h71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# o5 M- ]! B x0 j. Q3 f$ eA:Fumet 原汁
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5 |8 P+ o* m5 i6 a! r; S' z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" |8 a+ @& P9 j6 A) `A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 K1 A Z4 \; R& S5 a6 c" u( v9 M* o
6 v% Y) ]% ` t; k8 t- ?; A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 h) p9 o" M& ~8 M$ v0 O% {, S下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 i, b* i0 Z( r, t7 WA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, w! c) b. x( ?' h* o; P& n* G
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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