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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: T V) e& w- ^- n哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 r z2 q) \( j# Z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 V# `8 P: @3 z# c& |' e: S2 X/ |& i" G0 k
4 F: c5 B: ]' A! D d( S- k27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" r8 m& \; J0 P4 [! X
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 l) o$ C9 T8 O5 W/ C
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; \8 H/ H' D2 c" h" n4 Nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" S% I" _8 a0 Q+ u/ n8 F3 ?
) O* z9 j# M e- O D4 H9 L4 v. {( ^28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. k9 _4 r, c& ]1 u }8 j. m' O% ^+ N法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' x4 m/ I! W7 C) V* @# K' d5 mA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* r0 o* R' s9 o0 O: m1 x5 M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ U- f0 Z+ M) [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 A( T# C* t2 ?& Y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 b0 g' W) x" q1 P# P* RA:Biological hazard 生物危害. H/ h/ Y4 k! y$ V
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ l! Y* f: N8 e+ F. t/ G6 _
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 T( q( A% O. C6 o8 h' z# f2 c Z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ _' v- F9 B5 i7 H
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* I9 b% i1 k2 x' x O2 o) T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 y, O$ h+ Q6 u1 v; h# J3 YA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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0 x9 q% j0 F, C. t _7 f/ V3 @5 V' F33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 D! ~% Y' q5 d; o4 `% r, \$ t; z& o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; ^& Z/ E4 ~0 q; J7 C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 E& Y2 d, w6 w% `食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 Q& W5 n$ j4 P4 Q- w2 L( K34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- c( v1 i& O( v5 K; H4 K0 y, M: `
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 x/ @1 j( [6 I$ N& ]+ l4 K
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 O! V, c) k" s- n* a/ E9 k
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 A' h' Q6 q( v( H, ]0 ~A:Hydrogenation 氢化5 \0 ~( S; B# p' a
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( n7 J3 M& `# l& Q9 C9 k下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, f# j& L: N" `, DA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& y9 S3 W y/ s5 {, o6 Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, R. Y* X( z4 _; i! q- ~( Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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+ c! P J, N$ m- ~6 d/ X, b5 r$ U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 S# e& o, K4 s; s! a$ _8 l
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
E0 E% R" _0 E$ F# `8 S" i3 iA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 c+ _5 Z5 R, r$ R% u
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% E5 e, u4 }5 \' \8 jA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 T* Q/ l( w$ S* i5 ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 ^, z2 n* U s' a& mA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 {$ I |# M3 ?3 b) H, _. a& X下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ b7 L0 L* {6 v$ a9 f9 VA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 i+ W3 V" n q) B! G1 U
" {, n9 m2 O' Q1 f42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ D, Y! {* k" q9 u
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& E$ o, Q% Z1 v! x8 N0 H$ F9 \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. Q& T9 a" B, L+ V, u Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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, V! T" G/ w! o6 i4 m+ p; [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ G0 |7 I3 S! n$ \/ {6 D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 q' M3 k/ ?$ H) z) o" Z8 v9 oA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 O/ c( s5 {8 k& l下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ i5 m4 b/ E6 G0 J
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ M4 j# t! V% [ }0 c& q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: @% k1 P% x$ V" P. ^# o/ hA:Food processor 食品加工机
# Y3 T+ N. c5 B% z* ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ L: i" a/ q9 ^# F5 c: x( {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# M( g$ H6 ~% ^2 G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 |/ z. M" D9 S n5 b; a' b! w5 jA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. j2 F- V/ |- J" j
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) @. ^ E& e" n; z* A! ^2 N( Q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( j1 w$ m, q1 F% {( d3 j8 L- CA:RondellES / W* ~) I+ W! ^9 `) S7 |( q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 j, P6 C2 ?* v# C: R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 `* |) b2 n L( P" P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* V# h: O% z$ H5 o4 t: u
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" Q y) n7 d) ?- F, d7 l& q8 C3 ]; i3 |
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 z( ^' U: D8 c
A:Gaufrette
! ?$ Z/ d. Y! O( othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% L5 {; C1 Q# p" }1 gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% m, P; a. p/ K1 S) J9 y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 L- @$ b, B' v8 P, C7 g/ `# a
) j* [% B [% \- \' _ U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# u: p3 o. E/ S" i( k: h2 U, I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" p% t/ i) D+ E# H; A
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) |( r( b2 h# L- r B4 ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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* ]. H8 J2 g9 b- d( y, m8 x60.Allspice is made from:
2 \% _9 c5 Q- J( L5 f* ]- I 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& M6 V* h2 N- C6 Y" }1 X8 S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& v) N# i3 q3 U2 v4 \) OA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# Z) `+ ?% Q8 h. C, @3 ?; j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 ]* ?% b: y$ s- b5 A
http://www.sachetcatering.com/* a) ^9 m) C7 S T6 }# |3 G' d
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" l( G* O! C, P$ O下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ H* S% j8 Y* W( x+ N2 U2 t2 H
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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5 e1 B$ e8 Z' x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% q( _ P% B3 ?" _5 ]3 e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 ^ x1 b4 y1 g6 }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 O+ w& N3 {) i& i E) d1 @
. ^7 F/ O+ C! W. D# R( c" q) z$ r1 Q4 H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 {# i& U7 W. y! q7 \下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ l2 F, N' r% ]& k4 M
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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]8 q/ ]7 K8 ~* ?7 o% e2 N65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ }% L0 W# _ A7 Y1 B+ VA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* ^9 e' H( I) m/ }& |# Y& r
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) p3 W8 ]( c' `" y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ [6 g+ a% D' \* @! q& c) T( ~A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 s r. ~% r" E# r9 v9 ~0 A1 ^* F9 n
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) `/ Y5 U' U* Z& u8 `; G/ a
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 }4 d5 W5 a( Y/ N4 o/ dA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, e- z" P. c7 b, \0 h8 O: N1 BA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 x* @9 z, M+ b
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, v5 S& U! q \; U9 J% l$ r J
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 |4 D. K/ a l0 K1 MA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& |/ d* G0 Z. D$ _- _- |! n! c BA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 @# }" D* S0 c( _3 j: _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 e; P7 U o, f# s& W! w3 V( @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% d _9 {$ f8 I1 g- A2 hA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- z% v& t" j& i4 ^ Y
! H$ A% { t2 x, k' B# |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# H' @9 _! c- S' TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 o: k1 A; Y+ C5 r$ |
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