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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 I4 B& T& v9 E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, f y+ ]) F5 c4 L) Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" l2 U; ?8 p( m) I# k
* o2 D, F# a4 A27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ X, C( k9 V* |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 o8 g6 l6 ~( {- S3 j% lA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* t- ~3 L# V0 R/ d/ k$ ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) x% p' ]8 C* j: V& r! [( K28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- X' V; N/ [% h2 t, a
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:$ E! V8 d/ E, w6 g
A:Tournant 图尔南* v* e! o+ }, A- u8 `
/ f/ u) N# z: C. |% k7 H r29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. ?$ }) C( t( `& ?+ X3 \! B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; K8 Y& V4 s3 c5 WA: Sommelier 侍酒师9 q0 T: E$ E0 E+ l/ A) @$ L5 _, f/ |
+ ?2 F+ q; S4 _/ z4 W, K( U30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 R( {2 S/ a( R
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" t; m5 k9 S# y# ^A:Biological hazard 生物危害7 b3 P3 P7 ]; i6 D+ h; G
( U6 o- M3 {) j# G2 g31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ C, X4 r) W# |* [根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! ^3 h! S) [) V( Z7 M, J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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0 I# O8 W! K8 s32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: J. |* }# A) P6 L+ f
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 } b0 r g4 @4 HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 G7 r6 T4 u0 a/ J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, W) q ?& O2 d9 y) W
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + |7 W& s7 W/ ?: h/ W
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 I$ ?7 F2 G, O; E* Y
% w: `0 ?! _) I9 D# ~+ X. l/ y8 ?+ B34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 {1 f1 x4 d& w4 C下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 h" g! G- D( ?, W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, X4 u. M8 K) ?) ~# \
8 ]! F T& N4 O4 E* p/ E* _2 F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 [" V9 s6 `# D$ I5 A液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 ~5 a. h2 n# h( N3 j; b7 y9 m
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 P5 a8 j+ L7 P8 W- J/ g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 k0 h5 j5 H5 e
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( e" }4 z* ^4 J8 J4 L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( l( G3 i. m/ @5 n$ l2 V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 G0 Y& m; j/ g, P; q2 T; _
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* h' ^4 l9 F/ Z+ f1 n {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, `8 A$ H0 P1 w% n u; l8 i$ r" F. }下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ v' ?- s# T _A:Unit cost 单位成本
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( a- @, ?5 v {4 O39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
N H& W5 L1 h; K6 P7 R! v从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( b) ^- d" m8 i/ t% n( d& T
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, q6 o. F; H. B( t9 R5 k
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, _& F. k3 j" h0 z2 [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 W$ u( B$ @& h0 W' z# Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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$ C* {, K! C( T+ N41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? R6 |% X3 c" D0 R0 q( ]! ^& G
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, H. B f2 W$ z6 K! E* |A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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8 L. b M/ V( @' {7 l0 A42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; C4 h6 L0 f9 p, i; `5 h3 Q( C! c下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- `% ?) X( K; e' T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 U8 N+ y- g# zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird S% h5 \7 U6 s. ]2 r9 p" {# `! M" j
2 z. w6 M& T% T/ T43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; |* G4 z9 p1 _3 q6 {! X0 a( C即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: i3 W% ]! n |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 @; S: g2 T3 p1 p& n3 G
, {% Q/ G4 ~6 N$ N44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# L4 d* a: k- n! n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 J* e8 p8 _! M8 _* H
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* ]% t7 K7 y# r& t3 N" b9 H哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! F) p( m7 w; m$ ?0 n
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" w0 c4 q( w) J" w: H: Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( g1 N: k! H: s, h! B( p) D \
7 j3 n3 X( z) o3 I h8 Z1 Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, L: t2 m/ O6 h; `2 F) p/ U6 K+ E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 G b" u* D& G' l# t! i3 B
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ a3 {/ R. V _( L
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! f7 E+ V: [ D" o9 `1 I把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: S3 Y, q$ T& Q! C+ PA:RondellES
+ B" o" i5 O* {, S) ]- ]4 v1 Ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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0 f. j; S! F( C) A' S" k% x( C0 F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# S4 e1 e& @6 Z. i
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- J) R8 p. w- ]) W, e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! S; b& Q* M6 u3 f: f! u: C
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* R# g7 H- B0 ^2 z5 s) ^下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' a2 s. R$ ^8 i, q. v7 W# SA:Gaufrette
" `2 C; n+ D @' T0 U N# u' h6 Pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 u2 J ~& g+ Z4 ?, g" V3 c7 U- Bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' N0 c# j1 |6 y2 u" E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- T4 L! t' q2 m4 |下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' C" l% D1 y: u+ M
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ W, A7 B, O uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:2 ?% `6 V% }. i1 Z- O& G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" f7 W) K2 u+ q: t' {' khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. q! P+ `& D9 V0 @: z2 K% W6 G
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 Z6 l# a. C8 [" x# b
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; f1 v- i, L. }6 E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 L& R4 k1 A2 f. p" RA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" S0 e6 Q4 c* b0 E9 X3 c
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) z: h( j/ V4 HA:Wasabi 日本辣根0 b& l- E i( o5 `" [
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 C: \* v6 E' c# I8 r- e8 i- ?
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 o. u$ A; c5 i" l% h" x, b! |A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 n+ q9 s7 \& E& e$ I
( q b3 x* b; n6 v( }8 o64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 k. g. t3 U2 B. u+ u) K7 r( F S2 i下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. a C, t: @8 b+ ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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- Z. O4 Y; b! t+ m6 s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ n/ ]2 D/ F- c" bA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! q. l) Z, [% ~. E) N66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& F. M" m; E4 q- j
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 x5 ~7 V( l+ ?, G( v- P
A:60% of the water 60%的水" y, Y) D: @2 Y5 j$ O# z, A+ I
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& y' M8 W+ D& C0 P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, x( d. Z3 M4 d9 lA:Convection 对流
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4 n* s: `* |6 ?! Q* Y8 g& Z/ q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; D0 q, A5 `8 N3 v. t: F
A:Gelatinization 糊化- m, T* M4 L0 B
/ t' G! h) ^2 ?+ l& d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' H3 u) U/ J3 Y& _( K: V
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; j5 Z& `, J+ W. ZA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& q [3 q6 O/ V C9 f9 g7 X! YA:Fumet 原汁7 t% P+ ?8 c/ g4 W: ?1 b
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 C2 \( u% \1 f% W+ h8 IA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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' E$ ?2 v$ E" D73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ b; ^$ ]: G6 p. ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) J0 e) [8 |" x/ H$ ?
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 _7 ]. ^' N/ H HA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) _. o% }8 k- ^http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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