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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! ^% m$ F; Y. W2 u( @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! |% f* }( g5 @* n/ J( n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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/ d s W% A3 e9 z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ L+ m2 l* u, K1 R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 e6 ?/ U4 Q3 r+ q- g
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% e( s( R1 X6 t5 Q0 ?- shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 k& m" f& @8 Q# K# P, V8 v( R* T# A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, B( R g4 x! b- L# W
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( h9 y4 h( [; {/ ^$ h1 {' B
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% E8 i+ \7 {3 ^: {3 P
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 o" T$ U/ v* {0 s3 H5 }+ t6 U; t/ ~0 dA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 {, a# o" x- l( }" a- F% l% C% L
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 W: h6 J" A. I( R0 S- s- S+ g% u8 [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 _: g4 e4 w/ LA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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! N$ a4 J2 S8 X/ ~. [31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, e" b2 R( i6 M0 |# F# N: r( |8 v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 j E& m# [* |/ Q4 Y5 z0 B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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& F( u/ h$ v" [1 p: r# Z; P32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) X( k5 V# B8 E4 C0 W: D$ \所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- c( ?" u) j( wA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ ^+ c& X, b( C! I, ?9 `5 U+ d
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: ^0 x: Q* z4 `# r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- R3 |/ F5 o" X. f
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 x* H( q: [9 Y, T) k" \) L# B食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ u0 ]2 B5 _ t+ Y: Z' G, L6 X
( i0 n4 o$ Q- Q- v O34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?2 f( D/ ?# W) P4 c4 x |+ t# t
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
6 u# {; W# B% vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 E! H$ Q* X+ K* M& W
, i! j, J8 R2 i L35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ K/ Q( O5 z& ]% F: e/ x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 J, {0 c9 V. }A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# w5 Q# x* N: M) \' F& c( y' [下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, z+ ]5 l5 c9 v" ^' a qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ [) {0 n) N$ I
+ l& q+ i1 B: a; Z- H. `37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# e C6 a" T& F! a; {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
L% d8 A8 i# \5 k' o8 b# cA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( M6 ^" ?" J: l$ R+ q
7 w& ? i# @. \2 C$ c* G2 r38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 m; }& O, A# I3 y5 B. t- l! p
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# S* Z% a* f) |6 l5 U* ]A:Unit cost 单位成本
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' C& y6 K. Q# q: w6 _8 n. r( l39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 j3 f# y' E# e8 G! k. c' ~; J从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ Z/ a6 R) x7 J% g' E3 e
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 d1 j. u7 U. C( L
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# Z8 K- T- z5 L/ B( R, H r5 ^
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* j0 W( ^3 V, t, W' d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. k' X6 k; W# Y7 t. d; V, R
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 F5 V0 `- G, N3 |; V1 I8 X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' m" O8 b7 o/ a9 V" g7 y8 I* w, J/ eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! w( ^5 N$ X- Z' L( Y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! a% W1 c4 f0 J% n下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% Y& H1 Q5 j5 \1 v7 g
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 m0 b5 P0 G7 I& g6 L; R/ Z" @6 ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; j ^% i7 W2 M8 g5 Y5 |
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ h6 ?3 q% ]- ]即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 k% Z3 R- r, R s5 t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% @" { m, f7 j ~" j9 k) b
. u" k4 X* B! t, @* `& b% _7 r$ t44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: T0 s% |4 L% F5 E9 _; r下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 a0 [4 v4 @+ w( Y- {
A:Cast iron 铸铁" | \! q# N5 J# _ r3 f
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ X9 p3 ^3 Q" c哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( B' U( j( W, [* \- @; x
A:Food processor 食品加工机* Z: p- P" p8 a7 i, O
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 Y9 K' S1 r7 |! b
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. V! F* f7 D9 w- w2 U
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; e1 z* C: \1 R1 B6 V1 j1 w5 f) V
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) h+ @5 Z2 m# D/ d: z' S
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 D* P; o; v7 J, J+ E) MA:RondellES
; u# u5 F7 p3 Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: C* D4 ~7 |" i& G下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ S3 z6 ] Y5 h8 i6 cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. r' J( P7 X. v
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 a& r+ ?0 H9 z; e" @! t" x" D* }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 I2 m, h; N& f7 s% b
A:Gaufrette
2 V; C9 N3 }2 Sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 l, Q# Z4 }, G8 P6 mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" d% O! [# J# l" U; b" S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 E0 K" o4 a% z( Q. W9 i
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 _ a. @5 P. F! E# K. ` d下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ K3 w! q$ h4 ~& B7 j; H. w7 S3 o8 o) jA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& K! p/ K) m+ X- ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
, X; X' Z/ d5 l' h1 U& a 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ }0 [, g0 H: \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 F# `3 g& ]: `( PA:A dried berry 干浆果5 _ E2 Z; J$ ^1 ^( x; x4 d
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 Q- ?5 C, _) h$ W0 p下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 v _$ `, i# E/ U* L8 k( h8 o p: T
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
' e( ]3 i( V9 W$ }A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# i# h, y# g0 }* Q! W. u62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: ^# I: T8 x+ A/ k! b下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. u, T; n) O4 F6 n5 u4 _/ S) [7 s1 B$ vA:Wasabi 日本辣根- I4 P) ]$ {5 M# d' I0 N$ z
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 W3 U2 z. e( d0 ?" g' F2 N. g( L2 X
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ }( r6 ?7 A, C' l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: z: G! j( F7 z# P7 x
/ R( h4 r5 X) D/ Z, y/ z/ f5 X64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* Q* [3 @# ]% f4 I1 e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 F# F8 y7 l" t! S! k5 {, |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 ^% Q O2 w, o- R8 ~8 f- s
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 H$ `2 ^9 P' b' aA:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ a5 D# ]) s1 l: Q, S% O
# j1 ^( ~, K8 ~2 P1 b4 i+ S66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 E. u; L- @3 t% w, A! Z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) c3 v+ e, C1 v2 XA:60% of the water 60%的水5 h% P2 P9 E) H$ u- g% \% l: L, ^" J
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* s% T, E9 m0 Y5 W: d5 m& E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) P) Y9 f9 C% ^! qA:Convection 对流$ d! S# H D/ U, @7 }
9 I* a# V( ]! p68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; [# x8 X1 _7 n3 d
A:Gelatinization 糊化 U7 c& G# A- v) z
' @, _9 Z8 O, j8 @/ E69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! |% o: i: s; @+ J3 d
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% m! m P) X, M: k* UA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# C7 A- `& S0 D# k# |5 s: \+ |& v
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
[, e/ B. X" XA:Fumet 原汁7 [# N# L; h) n5 [
' O4 H2 D8 s a- q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
z/ }% D# T3 s ^ ~2 Y7 kA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* B4 e% a6 m7 \' O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 C% P' E9 W5 c6 H5 r下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; ]" }1 t3 c5 \: y2 j+ [3 I) J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 y' T$ f/ w# U0 U6 ^- m
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 y3 G& I% R$ u1 G: x7 @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 i. |- y3 ?8 X& O# A5 Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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