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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ R! I3 r. Z+ @- W6 y5 v哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 u( ?! b4 S' K0 O* Y3 n" E0 v! q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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i9 J+ ~* o2 |+ K* Z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* }( y/ V9 i/ Y8 h4 C6 Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# y. z' t/ k! E, W* u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; P0 y- J. A/ s6 m+ t# p) R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. b* [2 z [6 \. e$ }( a法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" p. v2 S% o: h1 E6 i8 hA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 e t, c' Q2 a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 f& E& V4 W! _4 |- [A: Sommelier 侍酒师- k& S! P' P% c* E+ y# M7 R
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 M% A! W* A& r) d! G' g
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 m1 A. e* a+ E% BA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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% e7 K9 r" X% e7 f9 s31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; K3 Z/ Y4 o# I. w! ]
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 }, ~, b* H! M# z3 r, ~1 T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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& d" D3 o. I" T! z3 O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 H& ~ ]1 a* ]0 T/ s0 Y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 L- K6 u5 |' w5 y3 v
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' T: C* K: A; ]- \" D! F
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* S: x, Q0 t! ]/ T5 L
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : N V( v- t) |2 }- b" e) t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- d) H6 o9 b" W+ y) X3 V- o
" Z+ j5 P0 H7 s! l# Y' ?- ^34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( s+ Y+ l7 ?/ C3 z) @下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 C) E9 A2 F: O( p( I1 Q4 H7 }A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& e0 d2 o1 ?1 O) L4 X6 r$ C# Q8 t% A35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 A9 d5 {% |( n/ \5 C! S
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 P7 K0 l( W& oA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ L- Z: z. r0 K* |
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 t, a% n6 K( O4 ?1 r9 E7 dA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 e: x/ Q3 i% f i: T6 H$ M
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: `( h- `% a; S6 j# o7 W
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 j0 s% M. c2 L- l) H# R# B& b9 \
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) l8 z5 z6 @' L" L2 G y# g
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* @" G5 {/ q( n' t2 b7 jA:Unit cost 单位成本$ J' i" k3 l* j
0 t; h& B; f: C( e! t! `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ c* E5 ?4 V L" k' [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 g* m9 ~. c2 E0 n. U- B" eA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 V2 K6 n! S8 a9 O$ k( P: N在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 Q+ Q6 t; c6 z Z3 I! T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 O( }/ F' v$ j! m( A8 u/ k- ^
9 `4 J" N4 y8 L# ?0 z0 k% r; u/ k. u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! j- [, r; L1 b1 I) P0 T& a* t
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! A, J) ^# J0 X j* hA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: L7 D" V9 M# R
1 A. J2 ^' O7 f6 J: y! k42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 I% K" y* D/ j5 B
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: E" e% m9 }1 `& n' X- q% ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' d" u2 d, ~7 |: {( D6 \http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird b, ^2 [0 P4 G4 h& L" }
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ [/ J! l% q; v8 y2 C
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 |+ j1 J5 p+ f0 A0 K' N
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 f s. d" b& m& d2 w
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ y5 o9 k0 L6 u1 g" N
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 S! [* g* x' ~ i8 I+ U
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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. D! u5 E3 Z6 @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( l# M# y$ `) J9 F' ]
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ q1 n) l- n* G1 y2 R
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* E- `( m1 j8 |$ p- j4 vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; H* N8 N) l8 t
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
X$ d% E. L1 c7 x" _- k% x, z' m下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( x0 F# s, `, `3 ~5 [8 e, u: }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! E+ P4 K4 }' D/ \
2 _+ P- g/ @$ G7 g. e3 V47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 q) Z7 i7 y' c: C把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 w) u; W; f4 ?! `9 M
A:RondellES , m$ T9 l' Y0 H d4 \6 g, _
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 Q' Y7 O5 t6 H. x* w
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* |' H7 h* L3 L( G0 G/ @/ T% F
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 B3 x9 O9 u" I8 e0 q, D49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* C' u, S7 \ R3 }4 }' }
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ }6 y$ O: V) m: `% Y$ Z. A
A:Gaufrette 0 v* W! W6 \2 ~) u* O. k9 r
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 F) P/ r6 p* h. y+ C1 L, G
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, I; f$ |# M) h. R7 f
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: z' c; d, \# m6 f6 k# [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( K& I; Q7 q4 b) m3 @A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
N+ }& ]) j5 u$ g4 }/ I9 Q! y2 F. ?http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
! |, R, s- A* x9 b 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- N' M" ~$ b3 ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! T, P8 K+ L; W, k3 G, V+ ~( i
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
( h8 ^( `1 G1 Y* I9 E' t9 s下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. @# R6 _! b# Q/ [" |$ W0 H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/) G6 _0 U! e% j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 Y$ E5 F* o# J0 p3 d2 S4 _6 u
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 M, d& n' f$ Q6 u1 s1 A1 ^
A:Wasabi 日本辣根) l/ Y- q0 y& G0 S% `" h
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, O) ^7 h& v2 c8 Q6 b) o* R1 ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; j- I& \+ i% P( B$ YA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. @' Y( Y" }5 e% {+ y
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' a4 W* d3 X8 `下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 ~8 r1 n( N9 P3 Q; qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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3 a3 ]& c2 y5 @/ S5 p% n1 }65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( @6 t- F- ^3 `3 ?5 v6 W4 f7 TA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 v8 ?, `: y. p66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% Y# m" k# w' x8 G* Z. F. J3 u
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 _" H) T& T- h. p5 w0 _# t' gA:60% of the water 60%的水' i2 b) V( j# {( f
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: f1 k; U( W- K+ w) o5 T3 l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) T. X/ |4 ?5 ?' b, v& rA:Convection 对流0 w. K6 L! N; y2 B ?. K
8 o9 }. Q) }$ o3 i, d9 ~7 ]' }3 c68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# m4 I' ]4 B) n( r) Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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3 V ]4 s- W- d5 w/ W, W; a69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* }3 p: K$ J( a5 i5 J
A:Braising 烤
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0 |! r8 U2 d- |; q+ W4 b70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 K& p; w" P; V/ V, }' G' |A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 L% @; T: M5 Q* v2 Y! h! i5 W
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, M" x$ O: Q2 o
A:Fumet 原汁) S# A+ N9 d4 F7 B7 x
. r O t7 `) E9 Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; ~" V. [2 q2 j% p' [
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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. v( w6 E- y1 }: i r7 n9 j# [. a, _4 y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( r7 l' I, G. o下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; ?& O J/ d4 F4 |3 `( |: e
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' n& n, U" O" a' Y& s5 q; PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤) B3 t: q- S9 L+ t$ C* e
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