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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 G* e2 y: U# W) a( h5 J" O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- G6 T* ?7 i1 ?! W ?$ V3 O( l3 }AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ w8 L9 g) o" Q1 {" R
6 N5 Q% e) U: m: U27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 N% L S- V8 S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 j+ T' |: r9 S% O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( Y1 J' x: Q2 Y. G! hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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- i; j! O! R ]6 e" ~% Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! ?- l/ w5 U" a {' T
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& W3 v( v9 J+ R/ ?: ZA:Tournant 图尔南 G M6 F8 G2 R. F1 C; G- J
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' m& I# a/ u n8 J7 _$ E ~: b w4 l/ u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' d! a' q( D9 h8 R& XA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, s+ S& L2 D B1 k! q. \+ n+ J
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# a0 _. _: E5 y) Q) {' kA:Biological hazard 生物危害, u2 ~7 U# U( H, U$ ?* O! b
4 B8 R$ o. b) [; X& n31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" P/ h( _, d O, _4 l% l) i v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# E2 ~ m+ G- M) F5 R
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 U1 R$ w2 Z: \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: K2 l) `7 L, s. b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# E8 \0 U5 w- A0 Q8 T$ g% k2 }
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ i4 S1 e/ j( b* F, F! \' ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# w# C/ g. F0 G
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
V" K- s a5 u- F1 S0 J& @食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ ?" l# f) R9 k; Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 i- g' I9 v( iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( v+ G% ^* |% q# \6 T/ k( F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 z ~" w$ @2 i+ ~7 a3 u& B0 b" V2 s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) I- l4 o, ?% V, u6 C# {8 M" c5 k
A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 d" P4 O7 Y* `. M4 ~% H4 V3 I5 b' {$ ^& d2 @
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 v- G; T5 a( ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, |7 i1 E* x; ~& b6 k, FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: w ^/ R& _/ U5 {$ _; j: y/ K加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 x' c3 d0 J4 G' ?4 i% u3 wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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' s' @6 a$ b; w' T6 P1 e38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* a) x5 Y |1 n3 d- }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
@ W2 j1 e0 c4 R3 bA:Unit cost 单位成本
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* Y9 @% B+ F6 h39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: G" g. W P9 b( k从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# I$ V4 p3 N: x. X9 rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: f% |& L8 r6 X! e5 Q2 D3 e
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 g% H9 g8 t+ B, z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! o$ B# {; n/ Z g- A' Q" L7 dA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 P/ |9 ^/ n$ V1 X! D2 z
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 P; o! G( Q! l" }4 ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. H' ?$ t# y# A% NA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 V1 k O6 A3 ~% U( s3 j
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! `+ v# G8 K$ W) V4 _* l9 e# cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' K8 T( ^, N) nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) R: `. B9 |. Q( \) @ W5 m
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' {4 u) i* s+ O2 B7 o6 c即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 X% J% ` a# u! qA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ z2 a% C8 f8 m+ t/ H' x
! w, ]6 `5 V" ~0 k ^44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 i- X& ?4 U/ ^7 ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( H4 y4 X% _) F5 }2 D6 [& c! M6 r+ |; M f o
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 _- {% \1 h k3 [0 W9 X7 o' T9 Y
/ M1 h! ]1 }' L8 P }( P, A# g+ v45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ U' G- x1 _2 s/ X. ~
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; @* K! U7 O) q, i- h% ^7 `2 l* n0 w
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( S# ], y# C2 n" n6 Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 i* V3 e9 |6 }! A, i
+ t; [$ ~' E X& X0 [46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% q" k V& y& u( d- W3 C' P& U
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: S3 p1 w9 S( ^
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, |" o9 @3 X- q. o47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 Q5 p# s V6 d6 s& \$ v把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 N8 ] Z8 G7 g' ?
A:RondellES * c, i2 g w9 p/ T( k( K, d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! H5 u# k! q# h6 u2 w* f _) R
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 w/ I' _9 Q% m下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ D) x" h5 t4 F: f. s. Q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ b6 z% f* z J7 ~5 _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) a' E$ U& a/ W. a
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& \4 P) g; b/ @+ F3 Z* |
A:Gaufrette 4 O& S: i) w4 A0 M4 H$ {0 c7 G2 L
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. Y* c0 ^3 F) _. h, m
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, ]% T! i1 h' j2 U4 qGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* C5 I' Q9 z' I7 n6 n3 N
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 c/ _* E* {- u2 O% v3 d8 Y- {* e
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)/ c# l$ K- X0 u2 L W3 K( W* n
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' w8 W0 x" k! ~4 s, Z% Q+ X7 S$ k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx o: m9 Z3 v6 l2 v
1 O4 F. }3 o8 q1 i! ~8 D- N( H' P4 ~60.Allspice is made from:
3 d1 [8 c/ _! G0 B0 t& @ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" v' Z" Z ? ^% t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# Q0 E' c% Y9 `! G" I1 @6 x1 z- ?2 SA:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 {$ E8 _5 G4 d# U# a! X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
, t9 y$ o6 z7 q9 e下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 R! a6 B! v+ `http://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 p! O5 i% e: t# P. e) t& l- Y& q2 MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 ^3 d; X" r2 I' p4 w下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ M8 U" b: V* F
A:Wasabi 日本辣根/ j4 d0 [# @ g* |7 \
1 ^& N; z1 K! _7 S b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) T7 U, y( z6 i7 r- q4 i w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( [0 A/ Q* Q9 \. C- K4 @; Y" d9 U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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8 T2 b" |, E# y5 i; O/ o- p64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 b& z9 w6 b0 a下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% P5 |( Z7 `; I9 r7 o5 D& R& p* B
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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5 r) b! W, T. Y9 F# D2 x65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! Z ]- n$ N" L sA:56g and 63g 56克和63克" w5 [6 S. `3 s/ s8 ?
! T; i# O6 p% r- f2 |; z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 J+ Z$ J4 D& X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) _& E3 @+ O. Z6 l; G1 Z, A/ T- S
A:60% of the water 60%的水/ q+ C* z; J+ F3 I
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 Z7 b6 Z* Y D: z# D' b1 r" ~
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! k, |+ o7 g* V$ Z. I4 v
A:Convection 对流
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5 Z2 c5 ]) O7 u- U! Z/ f u68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" [6 O! x; w" I! UA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& _7 d" n) r% L+ ]" m, DA:Braising 烤% R8 G: P+ G `' d P. |. d
( U; k* X% {1 I y& f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" ]7 \) ]$ M0 V' e9 dA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 F3 Y! ^* y( y7 _# E* j
& _; _; b0 _: T& K# C8 z6 I! k/ g71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ `' S* r6 q; M; W. h% fA:Fumet 原汁
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L4 q1 a+ q1 W3 W& B$ I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 k6 }1 E& a5 b) Y* s: L1 ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, ~* L- C8 i7 B1 x1 {( C0 h9 s9 |73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& o% n4 e1 F, O& w# z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 E4 f& J9 {" N* y% V. E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; P- @; g* b0 T
' z0 {4 _5 B- `& S* |3 E( L74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ {1 ^; H( W% \% g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 F* e1 P6 r# y; K( D" G
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