 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" W5 z( q- [0 J3 v n& ^8 w b
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) j* b) B. g5 Q2 a0 X+ H; A' vAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
y. A: x3 H) z3 k- ]* |8 a1 x; Y7 B, c- L, W( C! e4 Q
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ ?" O! T, c1 u+ z1 \4 C% \+ ? q L' f w/ n
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 Z: n Q, Q8 o0 C! l$ v0 f" WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 h0 g& X0 e( Uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
! G/ U4 L- F' I; B
/ _$ _3 L! i* G9 l. T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" {; v, P% O! D% g/ W# ]' h# L法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ m+ J7 S& V$ i0 J4 Q
A:Tournant 图尔南0 w: E4 |9 }) K) ~7 i8 a5 t
+ v1 N. N# D. x4 i" w# C+ J: C' q+ x29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 O! O9 O4 e2 c8 J葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 m' V( U* O$ f, y6 b0 c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师( ^1 {0 e L" T. k
- ?, s- f1 R, F, d30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 u8 `" z( O1 U$ H3 f1 S
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* m) O, z, R L/ C/ G3 u. _2 b% gA:Biological hazard 生物危害# ~& f; K# y( m4 |, f4 ^+ h ~
$ v2 B7 e/ W0 m4 o
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; }$ Z$ w; ^. h6 a* F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 V7 r$ o* H9 H* y) z& ~9 v
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
$ g! ~% L! D( c( ?. W" g4 [; {4 j* q! Q4 i' W& g" W" ~6 Y8 N. ?, I
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 s) m. _& q! t4 u& v T所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, a7 ^. \1 S, S v9 z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ r0 s; k* \, p: A" K" O/ C
/ U8 I+ G8 s- C
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! Y( O& B3 S3 v u3 k1 M2 P5 \
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# H/ @4 C% e J4 T2 SA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 G* P, a. Q) k7 B" M0 p( X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
$ q4 ~7 \/ U! I7 e+ {4 O
/ Y' Z5 ^3 C& V" E/ g# O34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 G/ K4 F1 T$ g e下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 }# N/ y; M: n0 f' ?8 SA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" z6 w' ~; t4 M: g
8 o, l0 B) S$ B) o
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
V. _4 _# A# S, z8 h5 ?1 u) K液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" Y; w1 \. |3 G ~+ P% {# B$ b
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
! k/ n. \9 l; d% w ]+ ?
; [: k% a9 u* _* L$ \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. w" I- u! m5 U2 o, C& f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' q7 b' H2 A( b# Y" ^
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ ?% Z- k0 i0 p- J+ x
4 R: S7 `/ E7 k: [& M$ v; G' J
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 d+ ]# w k1 ~( P# O" t: u
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& e i- i+ F8 z# Z/ mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# H0 ~1 l$ S- I" @
8 L2 [; L1 s! q
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# J- U9 B( m% y9 q2 Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- _; j3 q6 w( H) a3 bA:Unit cost 单位成本. {+ ` s d s. v! l
/ L& V- ~7 V1 h4 ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 q: F9 t2 }& y. x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ U p) w+ I" f% dA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' }, r/ Z& I3 a; @
/ R E* f( g3 k5 J: y
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 P" C& R, v% f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 l \, u4 m: c9 d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
7 k; p! Z5 D3 z4 B* L+ L9 q8 G! { C9 c
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% I. C4 H4 _, h. ^ F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? _4 z, k$ y! m5 l. ~6 |
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
- j$ }7 G5 \9 a l
$ I& t8 |3 t: d% y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 j/ S5 C& `1 l, O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' V; n7 O1 a1 O7 k9 ]( zA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ L% N' h q% f/ p U
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ w+ V8 V Z$ \7 K5 D8 {. `
8 O. h6 K! q. O5 |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ x" B2 c2 P: H- g1 S) w d( O- F' I) D3 o/ H
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 L# ~8 ^! K/ ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, M) o! @/ D7 P% j4 [& h9 B# _; ^
1 p1 ^6 N8 H( v: I44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 n2 p; o9 h$ b: f8 F2 {' f: p
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; L- w5 }; j c# X: Y' ZA:Cast iron 铸铁; A/ y+ k, ?/ F" o$ e9 X# Y
) x$ o9 U$ W* y- U
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 ~# I, W+ D% ]0 X( b# h) r哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
- s: L- s6 H7 ^) T, lA:Food processor 食品加工机' ?% x; V6 Z( d) |, a* t8 y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- {' ^4 n/ W* V$ i @8 }' A! L; z9 f" }! n* [' ~6 }! g
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 a1 X3 U5 t' U+ A) e! a
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 e) J% d$ c# VA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! M$ _/ b0 g# l& l6 R
2 x% n, i- B- r3 e& q2 E: x) p9 G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 n* S6 V: V* ?$ ^4 k把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 u0 i5 Q6 a; ^+ @7 {7 m9 o
A:RondellES " m: I! A; X) A
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting ^( |. ~! J0 X1 l* `/ @
( ^4 H* A& b( r2 N" h% p( @9 ]& \! w
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" k0 n F$ ~& |3 |$ Z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: Y- `, A- d9 G5 k6 w |A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 ^& [# h- s( U0 Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! r! e$ ]3 u7 E. W; k下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" B& J4 j$ ]- p$ A0 p& \ yA:Gaufrette
$ T, ^; H+ [# tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 q G D$ ]6 t* {0 l3 Mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
]- K( t. ]- G% U: d4 R- mGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, L9 p) P* n9 m8 x+ M
; M6 |9 U4 E+ u9 V. q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- z0 n* D. E& f: g# H5 a6 Q: T* O下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ |, x6 Q( X+ i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( O6 ]6 H4 w! t+ @$ Y$ ?% j# t% d8 d/ rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" c8 c; [8 t: f, w# k' q& V4 y
, A: |+ Y; V4 g/ s* |' K% A" J2 }60.Allspice is made from:: C& P' a5 C6 Y4 ?
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 M% G1 {* M+ V( ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ i ~$ D! C- u% f& ~* mA:A dried berry 干浆果
8 O. ^8 [8 u0 R( x/ u7 m% i- y9 z0 ~& i8 j
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 |/ V+ X/ A( E# J: g& A, m下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! T" A" S# x5 H1 R/ Y' ]http://www.sachetcatering.com/; S& z9 F4 i: B! p
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
$ M* k' e6 [9 z. |/ n% j! @' P5 U
7 H% a2 `: O1 T* L1 i) F62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' Y0 Z0 \9 g. ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; D1 e. ~/ q& v3 l# _2 C- [
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
* Z$ t$ y8 M- e9 i
" U& R: P" q+ L: s1 W63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# z0 t$ W2 _( _ e在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" ~; |6 G3 j: R- ^
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
; B5 H7 |+ @# {3 M. B1 c; q
9 ~/ ~# p' |3 p64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 W5 l: K( D9 Z$ D. _! I5 ?
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 Y8 y" H$ P' ~. ^) v% NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
9 l+ s" @6 Q% w! u0 _) U8 d6 e+ i/ f8 ?4 D
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, F# h- c9 j- O5 x6 X1 T3 Z" M/ j: A9 GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克: R0 S X+ k5 N" e9 X! D) R9 c
" g3 ]2 Y; i8 B66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 w! U8 T% E. g5 d# I8 P; G4 f
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 V! q; S& i. \1 v. D7 M! @A:60% of the water 60%的水
0 J- X5 \% k/ R! b, F: L/ i# j+ X0 w" e) |! @. a/ Z$ t
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 g" C2 K. ?. t) x0 I. E) n一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ K7 J/ K4 R dA:Convection 对流' H6 F3 i" t; c' L0 [
2 ?, y: g9 d0 P( Z3 ~! C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: |6 l9 i1 n- v1 ^% bA:Gelatinization 糊化2 k4 a. j+ z8 Q# _
% ~ J, B, [+ }3 t5 ?2 ^- P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 k" k6 V$ o% w0 l; J
A:Braising 烤
; {# n8 I0 C. q; ?
2 E; L. [1 K* x1 v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: a& b: f* X( u4 {; K
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
* V1 o. G; u4 m% x$ k$ ]+ O M' w5 a
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( O @' R- L; c. ]8 y0 w( D
A:Fumet 原汁7 Y# w' d: K+ f5 c9 r! J9 C
- i" `8 X. f7 I- W% I
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, P" r. Z, }( K) F7 z# LA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
1 L! y: o6 f8 f2 N
# L0 t! C1 j7 J$ _; g3 b73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; h4 q7 @6 v- Z$ P- _% X下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) O2 l9 x0 K. W* u A5 w! W, q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 h1 P+ `" |, [2 H" w1 Z% L
0 `4 ~. }9 n% |! _# l: c2 p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) l# h: L6 i# G4 L$ C" s3 N
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: F& K4 L" Y! `+ Qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|