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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, d( K; ?* h5 C) D" L$ E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; C$ ]* H0 O! j9 ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 u5 B6 J E( {8 t. J. B1 _
. L+ n( W- u2 e" v2 G27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. }0 u; l& c. _1 {0 |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 S6 M$ S0 V9 G2 z- k+ {) l$ L/ B
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, T" w( w. [! [" rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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; e6 P/ X' \7 Y' i5 a) H28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# z* h1 P ]; `4 `/ O" o Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' \" o" }5 w5 y \A:Tournant 图尔南/ w; b1 J8 h" _# w* d. K$ y
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# Q) A* n1 k% J/ L; [2 n
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" x; W+ {5 `7 W6 a8 _
A: Sommelier 侍酒师8 w: V, b" _9 v9 h
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' ^7 X p1 ?* l, |8 j$ F. `% }6 p霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
2 f; {3 W2 S. V6 _0 y/ ]5 y; sA:Biological hazard 生物危害8 O' Q. Z- Q2 W1 @8 e$ V- V6 }" F$ f
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% h: b: s& l6 z( N. ^8 O% t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; q# n- i7 r) H/ c( K$ F+ h( p4 |1 iA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# C& S {! Q4 j5 |8 O
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 T. f! u% x& u! O7 E$ H# S6 b' Z& x- b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 o* e5 e7 G* a. q- v
. v/ p$ C8 e% }: Q6 _5 t33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* O) S2 p9 v' q0 w, Y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 r* ^6 {+ M# r- u3 T$ e# w9 m" O& `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
|. `6 C+ l' K( a& o3 v& I食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ P; E) J/ d$ r/ |1 g' k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, P9 u; e: c+ F, j9 Y' `/ Q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# J. C& Q1 z- H. [3 [1 X+ [1 I* T7 i
. v* {1 t8 ^# g3 _/ x3 r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 M& W/ |7 r+ x8 g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. H Z, n. ~% i' OA:Hydrogenation 氢化6 |* l) R5 Z/ W# `3 q( u; E' u
! _! Z$ Z; p7 E36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! A* Z- R: C6 w( f" T下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; x9 Z9 o% W+ B& X0 JA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ n7 E( u c: _' ^/ Q
5 [+ n! M1 f0 I# z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 K, G, [; K) R8 P加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 N1 q: K' B* R/ t% U0 F3 ` U' p/ i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& {: E m }$ M# ]
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 n$ ?' f5 p. r( Q. q; S- G% ^, m
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 O& @0 @5 x4 G( O& [2 K
: h. E0 k0 ~7 [' \5 O5 v39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: M a0 ~! {6 s+ ^: z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' [+ G, Q( a- b- H; c3 r. ~A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' @ b7 b1 |& i1 ?4 m( L
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
b9 S% _0 B1 n8 ^3 JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' a! e( H1 i, {/ |
( K7 k9 O4 }& i" ^" {' S2 F! X41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ m1 S5 j/ l& D+ R+ F- ] k下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" p9 E+ z l- u# c( XA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 e# q9 V2 T# G, j2 @
7 E% H; B7 H* h+ `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. R6 m* t) F; u% l8 i! W( w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- Z$ w3 o. k! ^( EA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ ?3 [ L+ \# B8 ^$ O; E ~" R- p5 x
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
m/ Q( _: a- S9 \" z: L# [5 p7 t# c) G即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
k( V+ i& ]" y' oA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 Z; n7 H: ~, F" e4 J N& B1 l: e
2 ^; Z5 m: ~8 S. C5 l2 m2 I7 u( i44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 v. A' S ?$ A9 l( g \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) s% _: ]7 H& |& XA:Cast iron 铸铁! _- P* |! v. W+ ?, ]; o
- A# F4 Y! t8 I- C- H2 o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ R4 Q0 S t$ `0 C! @8 h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ U& C7 e! z! H4 |
A:Food processor 食品加工机
& M& B" L- A, G/ L7 y* Z* Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: j, T1 F' J1 Z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" ?. [8 p& I; d/ K5 ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 k/ {& S8 m# m: E( |* @5 fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: I! O- k2 \! }# Y$ R( g* [
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' E$ a0 P9 O3 u1 c1 I
A:RondellES
3 t1 z2 C7 I7 m( \5 Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* m( N- J0 m2 \1 n
; |( R. o9 n5 B- q8 q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ A4 B5 w* Q; {- Z* Y+ `+ @下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. m2 y7 V- b2 y: J, \, ^# e' n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" A4 [* E/ L7 [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; r+ E- Y1 d3 R$ |
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 q+ t) e) J7 _6 F2 _; u
A:Gaufrette
7 y# W" v9 J8 D7 ^7 i0 P. x% h7 Zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ ]) @: K, N6 q/ E! n1 T
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ J! f+ ^- d$ f* }
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. X$ U0 {, i# g0 c9 z& g: O4 O8 d
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& i* _1 G z6 y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' y) l- J6 `( GA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' j6 W( k u/ B3 Y$ X' [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx r0 q8 ^$ O2 G# Z% A4 O5 q1 v$ N w
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60.Allspice is made from:
' M' U- p- |8 p+ j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么( L5 H4 B( g1 l* Q4 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 \3 Z+ h6 l R
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 M" X' N! a4 N4 _: T/ U% g, ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 b7 I- ^. _! h9 h4 {5 }1 K* R
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 H+ g$ Y$ ]2 A, F, t [' r# |% SA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# d) D. w' F: ^' D* m: f62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. A9 p$ |2 W( S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# H, W q2 @0 R: u4 U8 H, gA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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3 G7 y, U8 [6 q8 {1 O4 Q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* E& b8 p$ g0 N# f a* J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; N+ l+ _! J$ o4 [" o; L& UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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" j {" e8 F, _. @64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 m" F. F& k! G" M/ f* z# ?3 c下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 ]: h& R* o& l. O3 Q7 J
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, {& B J/ Y! ~2 F* f' v2 K6 b
( @" A5 H, Z6 F8 _" V2 w65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: A8 k, | K4 Z G, yA:56g and 63g 56克和63克, y7 S* ~" w: L8 [& q
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& G; [5 h! ?' c H
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 q# o4 g1 Y$ C2 ?" eA:60% of the water 60%的水
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- x2 o5 e9 O. ]' X( g67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
[) }. J8 d; s$ M- m一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" ~! }$ a) E4 n9 qA:Convection 对流
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! w& m4 g2 ]9 V! `6 D5 d' P( y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ s3 }; N, ?) S& b, C8 \) b" Q- w3 W9 xA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- k$ F' k1 m8 m6 j
A:Braising 烤" J+ H% k" A% ]8 p9 m' i4 g2 m
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 y: D$ r0 d4 A4 ?+ t. X0 T$ ~
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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" H+ `0 ^+ p$ X4 b) ^71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 l" `# ?$ q) Y% Q( YA:Fumet 原汁9 D- ]# p6 j7 s# L/ [ d: r2 d9 }* e
) V4 w3 g( X/ M* [! g72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) d/ I5 N% D9 x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; T( \2 L/ B( M3 a5 a9 g
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' E% s" ], m( d) L下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( K7 C+ }( a+ M r1 `: X# I" o3 JA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 {; v. K. |2 R$ t- I2 Y2 C+ u
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" I4 L$ M( S3 J& O7 h" u
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 U/ Q6 W ?: V+ O. _http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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