 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# H5 d o5 b6 E4 h
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* V: T5 G% \. @6 [' X" mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
& z7 ]% j" Q( d- @8 N
2 z8 D p. N7 i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( g( H/ z7 k, W. Y1 G! l" W P |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, i9 d2 y. S. `% U, h1 W/ h: MA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ d2 [3 B0 S% i9 y8 J% j/ L/ G: ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 W4 B- }8 A. y$ P
: s+ v3 f w% ]) y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 O/ b0 l! |. O) o1 D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, G% i H8 d3 Q
A:Tournant 图尔南
1 M, z9 Y* ]0 u w/ D* d! U' {
/ s! i% g/ B5 _7 r! o3 z9 q! S1 N$ ?29.Another term for the wine steward is:. i# r+ I N# |" V
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 N ?/ Y* Q6 J& |1 W! D4 n
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* _# C4 l7 m; s, ~2 B
; Z) u3 w! K( m
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' L- x, y( ]6 f% A1 ^+ R- H( @, B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# P( Y; P3 O1 o0 a% _2 |. i# V( Z0 FA:Biological hazard 生物危害
$ O- ]2 t' M9 t; r4 b) |0 j+ w( s; \, |
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. y: Y# H1 }4 {1 O& i
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ Q R: L% O, ~- g
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
, i: H0 I+ S0 }2 F" Z9 N l; S
+ K0 Z' Q( l( [, V0 O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ ~( J1 |$ I4 F; Y4 c所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- f( y/ k, }3 {9 f+ B0 O3 ~# _
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
6 u k$ k# y Q# K3 Y# F
; A# \5 u) F( @4 k7 x' ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% a9 U: P, A$ ^" W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- A$ N8 b: W% J, ^* p4 {6 j+ ]
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / D3 |/ R6 h( i* ` }! X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
{( b( U! P: P9 l( `2 `
/ [& }% o+ q& d+ [) c- a% w7 N; Q8 @34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 S1 w0 _7 x9 S# Y; J- Z" m3 _
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 O: o5 ~0 O6 m0 P! E
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& @3 V6 r( s/ l1 n i
, L# m- Y/ ?5 C/ q8 |! R1 H" j5 |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' ]$ H* ?4 X! |; G- D# Z0 i8 F
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 d8 y% v* B- x$ G
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) S! A7 P9 x3 }3 j: H- B
7 h3 D' L+ ?: F& K6 ^36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 X2 v" b7 T1 d; S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 b; p! {# F, X: C; Q% |A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 C" q$ m) `/ t4 \
t5 P6 F) y0 w+ l
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; u. f! m9 q, x1 w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- P1 n3 y7 k4 k5 ~; ?0 s9 g! X
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
7 }$ V% K% G$ m$ l
& W( k: \" v- }8 l0 R" M' h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 o' m: ~1 d# g
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ Z4 w. _, c/ S* t; |A:Unit cost 单位成本+ z; s7 u$ z* z
; M# f, }4 F/ E( H0 J5 A' o" F( y
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" v/ t; s9 r8 d/ H, ~. s% d. o4 Y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 a1 ^, k) y u3 NA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 w' c& b, q( {2 a2 W6 R: |$ h& E
/ g8 a) x! ^6 Q: ]
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( Y$ u C- J! i- W; W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: Y o% H. u. F7 T! y$ JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
( c/ f9 a# y7 P- U. e
7 i" ^* E% x u. f; b4 Q. r# S41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- {! A* p7 B* ^) U4 v
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. N! q7 O; y. v1 Q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 {. O2 `+ u9 X$ ~# h5 S) P
/ L. z9 U3 i5 w42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 z, t1 a5 U# d
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; A V7 A L/ ]- l0 D( RA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% p4 o% l9 Q. W/ |+ y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
/ g; v9 g, E, v3 m) e0 q: z7 d( g0 W! [3 o9 G! ?8 M* G( Z; f* ~+ f
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 D' e) p! ?2 u- q; u$ k即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 e/ c0 ?. K; @) ~6 w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- {3 v2 _) x& i! v3 m
5 ]! h" {- c& @ j& b8 s3 G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
D* }1 b# o- g7 r/ b下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 ~4 N, \6 y* m" s3 f8 n0 V0 h4 a. |A:Cast iron 铸铁
! V4 s8 Z; n( S5 ^, G ^6 x6 F) K! ~. `; F* J) n2 u2 Q
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* E2 j8 c! W( U/ Q( e4 [' g+ q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" G4 s( L6 e5 L+ r
A:Food processor 食品加工机: u& }0 e) W* G* E. b
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 H( ^2 v; F5 [5 }/ a1 M" G
* S( @7 U7 i0 A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ P& M9 G4 F! q) B# F2 a
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? E+ K7 Q2 H# k4 k+ W( t! p5 ?
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
8 x" ]! ]) C3 r6 O( j. X3 @5 Y* R9 e8 S$ Y6 `1 q, A9 t$ m$ j
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 J! k6 v# Y0 T6 o
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 o0 Z Y- u" k. K- F- Z6 u L ^$ \
A:RondellES 0 D1 F( C9 H! i8 q4 T
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
9 e2 s- s, O2 a" L3 W" h X5 s/ c2 n7 _! n7 A/ W+ G" F) n4 U
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 ^% w4 ?4 o/ X, a& N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 d7 ^) A# G9 A6 aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- z [- V% c0 H1 f# B
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ o2 z. W' u/ i! T5 a下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 F7 C/ ~" Z+ j$ F, R! O$ HA:Gaufrette * U! R) z* k( n8 S( j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( c3 }. K; Z+ O1 m( P7 F8 B! Q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; ^! T, Q( b& fGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 K0 {) K; n* [2 q* \) F# n# L# E' J9 a
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# M, p; @7 [+ R3 ~0 b2 B' J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: a4 {3 i; `* P1 @9 t8 s. r6 S- sA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 W% ]3 I$ F0 ^. v2 e' Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx R+ ]' y) N% `/ _, m9 k: a$ n# V$ Y2 i
& M! g/ s# R6 y/ r2 C" W. h60.Allspice is made from:
3 |# {- Z+ C" B+ G: n5 X* h/ ]+ T 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* c" D# T/ r, m4 o* jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 [( u& b- h, s. a! m
A:A dried berry 干浆果$ Y2 B2 Y c' s( X: ^ C% X" y4 U
( b' ]0 X5 l4 f) x+ E% i61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 \/ Q& i0 X+ A; ^1 r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! v# n6 `9 I0 i8 v$ Q$ Y' P7 Yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; K1 t |0 N1 S. J! B0 yA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
! Q5 A% \# @" s2 @) t# `* ^9 E
7 L) V* ] S7 i; Z9 X# v9 o62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: F% A8 G/ |+ Z- Q5 P) V5 t$ K. }8 n) |' f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. w; u0 ]" Y& h+ e& Q9 A; M
A:Wasabi 日本辣根 Z# b6 V9 f0 p+ y
9 e6 q( [; q' V" \# T63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ V& R5 I; M( C z' Y) m在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ X8 u1 b4 @5 K0 z" R" s& G
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* K$ U- T" v- [& {8 T* [
7 r; B: g/ I) X' Q1 l$ E- N
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 V$ |- e: D/ u( {1 W0 }( Z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) e: m# [( H4 m6 |2 A* h" sA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# l% ~) @; t8 h/ _5 k% h5 _
# ^" g& o3 C# g1 d" G65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 A6 L3 _. |4 _5 L O# V
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
. K. p, V8 a' J" W, S7 \4 z7 x* M7 t/ l" j
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. `! A8 M2 ~% S5 X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( V: W, n7 e- A! T" o# oA:60% of the water 60%的水
. B. Q" f7 H3 C& q0 |# h9 l5 Z# Y# n4 h/ I1 z( G9 A
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 j, |; p- v+ v! t6 X s$ {) A3 y, ?" Y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
W: c2 ~7 ?9 h) eA:Convection 对流
5 D' `1 _2 C8 x2 J/ K$ Y, [9 r8 y) K. G7 q& G% N& U# `
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 b- U* J1 n' s! S& d v2 h( p, jA:Gelatinization 糊化3 O" e( h& ?% o
. E- z8 {( [+ v: S* m- u* \
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% \: T" g6 y7 C+ L1 `( _/ E2 ~
A:Braising 烤
! U; A/ t# @& Y0 z9 a
0 k# k' J- S, i. W/ m2 l70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) n Q2 b. c3 H: Q) V. }
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ ^* q# x3 T1 e. }4 ], m+ y
# g( }8 ^6 J7 U& J) S: K: @2 o
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" K7 Q) ]$ e J0 m8 o \A:Fumet 原汁1 E9 k9 e5 X, |, L
1 W5 T% `2 u$ I/ g) j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- t3 b7 T9 t5 c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
8 C( `8 a N2 q( m8 ]
" N; x* U5 E( H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 W, S2 M! @$ @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 ~& r0 ?% z! {7 M% r' S( x5 mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! ~: {( E0 f& R4 Q$ x) |
; t$ Z4 {+ x9 ^4 b1 P" Q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) h3 j# c7 x: r: E* M" q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 @2 Y8 |: b. s9 L D6 H0 h) T: m) i
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|