 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 C/ z5 k' }1 o/ ^' i; e( }
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' k' y/ K+ E; I
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
9 i F4 V' L. ]8 v$ R* U. v/ m1 N" c
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ G: U( ~- c1 s& `* D下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& m" P/ ^: v" F) jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 @3 x; g3 d; P* ]7 C, d3 chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
6 }9 a% O! ~ p2 E. }* H7 l" z1 V
: Q) I0 D* c8 G1 A- ?. ?+ R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- j* O d2 Z: w3 A6 J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 a8 j+ t/ E1 k$ K4 ~7 mA:Tournant 图尔南5 G& ]9 k: V' \% F6 y
, V0 r( B' d& \; g2 l: v C7 l0 ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ p4 K! g7 k1 J* i: A, k N2 l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 Z6 N# `/ `7 m
A: Sommelier 侍酒师3 H5 J: H4 f# z5 L; c% m$ X0 C
0 e% e3 e+ N' |30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 f* C, e2 v( {. `4 N6 e霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' J8 I" ?& W- _& z& n$ o0 m( {7 J
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ j+ J. `3 _, T: `, n
3 I5 x# S$ S$ n# `" e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
f% @: q" B3 p1 g, a- e. j' H根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, d- t L" e) \4 ]& p* t, [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
4 U2 u- n1 m& @
; U, D6 b9 r; u4 t9 z: Z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% P- s8 l6 ~, u' W1 u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 Y8 P1 Q# V& u! }- R8 rA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 s( B" m" [9 y$ Q4 a8 `
: I q& m0 X2 J# T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! R0 N" S1 B" H2 P% h; H6 t8 h* n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* O! { U9 u6 w2 N+ D/ IA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 X, t( R9 d, Z# V0 y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
% D% [ u7 f# e0 c( }+ }3 z- K& p2 P6 o8 ^2 q
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, ?+ {! h" q+ s& U下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% x5 Y$ w! z% B5 K- x+ r6 u+ O. LA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
, P# r g6 O1 T% g: J1 ~9 o+ L+ Y" B* j* C
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 l0 j& u! j9 X) `3 J) e- l$ u液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) V: |+ e. u; ~0 |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
3 L8 K6 S! a( o
: `# \ L# Y& v8 b7 O- J0 }' |$ z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 P- ?/ l/ t, e! [
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% h* L2 }" c6 X& S# j) D/ |# sA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
" t# t! s0 T* w9 _/ V# O. ?. i( p, [3 K9 i
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* z \& R* B& J; k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& e' K% t0 |5 |) J# W
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& `$ f9 J$ P" F( O
8 {! h0 P/ e" ^8 I& H- S6 D* z% F7 @/ t38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: A- g; C; A3 v下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) f6 \. z* F0 b9 Z3 S6 F5 G
A:Unit cost 单位成本0 e+ |" X: j4 F5 }8 M- C
7 M4 W, E9 R- `2 T+ o) j9 R. `9 w
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ X- h- y% s$ h" `7 j2 f
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 R/ r3 e9 z, z2 E$ E/ SA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
1 Z+ O, D( L3 @6 p' {
8 q7 x* s8 Q8 M& F+ T% y$ D40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 x+ T3 F& ~' g9 y! C
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ ?0 `3 o6 o+ L1 }1 M
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' f* a' c T' G
# S6 I/ @ T8 H) i. O, L# h# _41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 `" R+ Z4 U# F! G" J- F( @* R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- _1 o, X/ G+ h! j2 GA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
& h t2 f2 t7 k! s# Y" j& a* ^: ]) Q, Z6 R# T
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. {( Q8 \0 ^7 q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ |: j: m! g% lA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 Z, c3 N$ ?$ h0 m
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# r; } c; Q# F' F5 ]
8 j! A% s' [3 g! u- e5 ?43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- v2 k9 t& x8 m6 [" P4 }# a2 p
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 Q6 F% O: U' |- i, o$ ]1 V8 f+ ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 _2 F5 ^% z- H- X; j% m
) Z8 [) l1 H* ^1 }0 s0 g
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 f) g! b- S7 P9 ~
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( s- z# Z9 e c8 o5 \A:Cast iron 铸铁
r- Q {: u1 L+ t2 s6 t9 D; P3 M$ P$ O0 V1 E' X' A
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 O! T* V% O1 R+ ?3 B5 D哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& l) O. ~$ T' k4 M7 f- T+ |
A:Food processor 食品加工机% U% [. @2 C% E# U: a
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" d6 t: p# n- D# h: w% \. s# s
* p8 `/ W! k: s R& y" T/ z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ K0 T, y0 O- a. s- f下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ [; x5 e7 u0 C1 ^1 T& y/ a2 O- Y7 kA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 M0 ~% x. E- c! u' d( C; S
& K3 P w5 s9 h. h47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ v. z" i, E- T
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; b5 v; \. z3 P* T% tA:RondellES * ~2 [0 {5 ]9 h( X1 p! t+ F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 A; x3 n9 M: R* O9 |
- Z( y' s2 _9 y9 R% H# ]! z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* ^3 P" D! A% x4 T
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 m- B) t% i; d5 g# n4 j; QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 k9 V- U1 g3 M3 o
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 N1 M' @/ ~5 D4 J% P* }) p! J下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 r0 {# T5 J1 g8 _7 L- k$ D3 V- zA:Gaufrette * m( x& g' A3 {0 q1 b7 T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% V" C! c3 D! P( ?" A+ \3 Q) @) w
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. h. Y* y A6 e2 M" s7 q8 }1 i/ h* i
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: |( _- G+ {* z0 R2 K7 I
+ S, G% k; O4 ^7 a9 C4 Y) P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ t! ]; T ?0 Y8 e' N! c |8 @. q
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; j) a1 L! Y9 C) [A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 I7 q/ W8 n: x, f+ khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 l" c; }$ N7 |! I3 r8 t
9 d0 ]6 r2 S! f* l% w( U' Y60.Allspice is made from:
2 J* M N8 j; X- V3 H* q& K 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 M! D; _$ W f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
m$ A0 C8 F5 I) T" }% N1 LA:A dried berry 干浆果
0 A( A! D8 k! R/ |. [& e T- B5 n+ M- R& k* p9 c% S
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 T5 v! S/ Z+ H& R下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 x7 T; V7 z2 Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
* H2 H, F: @9 _) A5 D. }- _- GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
2 F- y+ T0 C. |( P6 a
9 O; q' N/ `3 v( W5 o7 ]62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 L: m4 ^" Q [% [; _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 s& ?3 w& p6 j4 c8 t% h. _6 uA:Wasabi 日本辣根 w; O; \* i4 I/ C) i E
# i3 y/ ]3 P/ C; K1 `7 y# b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
~% V" w- T, M. }. ?在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
6 w; G, B# h5 t* OA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ ?! w# r [% N
5 z) S& C0 t8 X& V5 F5 P$ F4 e
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ ^ N0 L+ e. Y) r
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' O s; D3 ^1 k6 r" r" S# _A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
# p8 U, Z4 r2 g0 t9 S3 S$ i, W- Q+ X( [8 L* B/ l6 u& ~. Z
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* e! ] @- d6 W6 U9 M: {A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
8 P$ A! J5 M+ C5 n* G
2 r! M' I& ?6 w+ v66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- U' p$ g5 J3 q/ \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 T; h' s+ P" P5 i2 f W) IA:60% of the water 60%的水
+ x% A& A# Z: m$ I* o' a) o! G% q5 F( D/ M6 D; d4 t. c2 f1 Z r
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ Y T2 [1 n5 D4 J- I% |8 E
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 G7 ]0 y/ |# O2 \9 R3 E% V
A:Convection 对流
+ T2 {3 _, O/ U$ g, m4 e# q
% i/ l4 ]8 H8 U, i% K, G68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 b* R8 f6 G3 L4 K% Q' gA:Gelatinization 糊化$ C2 w% \9 l; N( S- h: l1 h* s. ~! m
# q- p. L% _1 ^3 N- o( i69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" C% H8 N/ {- F7 I" X
A:Braising 烤
" i3 ~ R4 f# X& z# h8 T1 X: E& g1 I" {2 x5 i( v
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& p% ^& G, B! h
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
3 L, _5 J0 i; U
9 L# v0 Z0 N) w4 X6 m. s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 F. h' M% i) o/ k( H. b% _A:Fumet 原汁& H* S1 {) _$ M* t
- |; t$ w9 A7 e% e
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" L K$ v" s- BA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 U T6 m7 t7 ?1 y( w) k i; S7 M
3 O6 V8 F8 C; S- D
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 j1 Z0 w: N/ K3 m) M2 R* e0 \! P3 T下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 y0 a/ S3 \8 @& M
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
I) o1 c, T9 A/ d7 W( s% S' n, m0 U5 ~# s3 j# ~
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' n& I Q$ n7 H4 y( z; G DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤! Y! U& [$ n( @* n2 b! {4 @
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|