 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ z- `. ~5 w2 e$ p. T/ B# R0 i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- T" M' C" P$ B% wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ ~. H, O y+ s+ {5 I7 T
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 L2 F/ m* I& U( a( K, o/ D1 ], D7 W
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" C- u( [* a2 S; ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. h$ g# ]# H) q+ C1 K
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) T1 _9 D$ K! @; a& h1 K5 ^法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- v4 K& z) S5 N: `: v0 B: yA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 z4 B) i9 ]- O X葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ k' j9 H5 i/ D2 S' G V
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% x& N1 e7 e* N, k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ H, d- r* w1 e# W9 d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% [5 Y; N0 i: ]2 u! h6 N7 S
# `0 J; f4 s# x$ E1 q3 V. b8 B31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" _ Y9 C) {: |3 h, r7 Q! m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ g3 V) X; e4 ?4 I" q0 o3 dA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 Q6 F- J. h( V$ k
. x+ Z) w0 |$ ~8 ~) W6 @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 r/ G( p P- U. Z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 ~" p1 N+ P9 q' P/ W$ [ F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! _6 b, b$ Q0 {5 |& R- n9 q( v) K
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- w" H2 x5 a% U, C T2 A/ n% }( H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- K8 ~/ H. L6 m; [1 d
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & q/ L$ o4 j* Y7 ?" M2 ] j! C
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! V5 j0 q5 ?* o+ K2 D o
: K' L1 x( [* c* M2 p34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! x/ o) r/ D. _; X4 ^. ^. L7 z. V3 }下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 k6 c- Y7 Z: F: N+ S/ V& h- |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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; h4 Q" b0 o$ q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) j+ b4 z& V5 A' t$ h; U
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 A1 p7 ^! n8 v. R- y, d
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 r5 ]0 X0 v- E" T1 C' J5 | a下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; [ q' i2 E0 z \A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! W9 }! R- ~. T2 C37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) B1 D- u4 W' J- G. u3 R( u \4 K$ a) x加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ ^& h O5 z% Z: ~% n, V9 F
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& f* _, {- N8 \, `# W M7 G
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ W" U( p( @6 \) K( t# J
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 p0 l _1 f7 B$ M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 I- D* E. R7 D% W从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 z& s3 @% n" N9 j
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
M! r; O: E; j5 a m$ O, c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 d9 e& K7 e- T5 w$ r2 \
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' l* l# |* o0 s- r1 T* d' z3 x
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ F: n: F3 D* p5 ]: }1 h* o c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 Y9 } b1 f% Z6 E8 C2 {+ ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! F/ {. R* i+ v( [
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ }$ Q% ^* S7 R0 I6 Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? r$ }. U) A$ { w/ r8 T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀9 y2 L5 a+ S( _- }8 p, H: z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) ~, ?* ]" i& |. `9 \
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 }" p/ ?3 @8 f" O6 V% D* rA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 A+ B9 [) v3 M+ ~
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- f( C ?8 e0 X% M; `9 E; Q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 p+ b. O2 q1 C& e1 \5 w! q. T @
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. f: q( S& F% C& N: ?0 a% `哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) \0 x6 {! k% f4 R3 K% R4 k* X2 N# k
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" ?9 K, _2 g* y9 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& C# c* v5 }2 D! P. A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, R/ F1 e: m0 U( W* P1 V; K9 s+ l0 K4 M下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 L7 {6 p& R/ L. L
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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9 N$ A: G. A- u- w; A47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- x) h* c6 `7 W1 t9 _6 z! z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 Z" f& n9 o) s% d* ?9 d7 x; z' x
A:RondellES
/ a; C/ d) R, Z' Khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. r7 E3 x j8 j# W! V& x1 N
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) h* |; s, B2 O下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; a @; z9 }* `! D& M( d4 M3 sA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. f- v3 B4 x1 Q! Q4 Z' ?$ b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 ^. M& a+ ~4 d) N- N( J+ o: B# e
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* [, _! _- @2 T/ r& IA:Gaufrette
p0 E% }, ?/ [0 C; h7 Zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 h% x! C1 h9 F& S' s5 [6 `+ ~7 z8 ]
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, z( y9 B1 m1 Q) V' T+ h* J* e8 @Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 N( c' g, q! S. J# C
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* W% f: a- h3 u1 r6 G' A. l/ T
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' t8 I: x; o, B& o0 s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* I3 d, j; j" p7 I$ ^7 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
# U7 _% s7 G+ J# R; w# F# @6 M) R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么: E e! X* g/ s" }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; ?! m: |0 q( FA:A dried berry 干浆果
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) y; @0 u# x( V& h6 h" |8 |61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 V* R& z* Z f+ T* e
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( E5 t. @/ }; [& h% U6 u. p$ }http://www.sachetcatering.com/) f4 g& _' O" y9 `- b9 U1 c7 `" T
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- m0 N ?0 I1 [62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! B0 w) j0 x7 b( j. O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 W2 ~3 z% ?) [. I1 t$ J1 q$ a) jA:Wasabi 日本辣根) B* y! ]$ C9 C
- E2 G0 Y# h! G9 T0 |# J63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 ^8 G% j% q8 ]8 S/ U& H
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 q( {# T& e$ l5 X: y# C. k8 G8 WA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* i. u. i3 u1 p4 E7 p2 Z4 c# C
* h" m8 s: s- X' H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- d5 ^2 X. C& _$ C+ O+ Z9 ^+ u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( F* U7 x4 U% N% x9 xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 S6 A# }7 [1 r; v s
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 R7 w6 ^; H- z1 r) \6 @ p) A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 N9 A X% c+ L& }- O
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; W/ e3 b+ A" D% W4 ^
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& D0 ?4 n! H6 U4 a, x& _! cA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 [, X) |6 M' e2 d: t1 T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ z. r& o( N. M* ~5 FA:Convection 对流! p+ J/ ` g, |% t) I, g
5 d' z/ {1 R- Q- @- a68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ ^* p! S/ Q$ [- `4 I- L) \A:Gelatinization 糊化 [8 s! }/ V3 U2 X L
5 u/ b' u% ]5 T5 X' ^2 ]. |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 D5 c, b5 i% E6 QA:Braising 烤
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4 Y. |% f( x* Z' f, @3 E4 w. a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% o& @4 V' Y2 H* J% J
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 _5 X0 o& V" {% ]
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" t9 v2 N- i" m9 w% ]A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
H' E3 ^, s2 u, G" a: |A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 c4 T1 {- ]/ h
1 D$ X# {3 i. ~8 f% D' V9 u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 r# A! [, W# B' B% U5 F2 n下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 E7 X5 W8 K+ j! H" L ^' l( w3 Q4 iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; [' h1 t% b- {! l7 G" aA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ p/ n& H: j, b" _/ B( D0 khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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