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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 [! k1 J: i G3 O" E4 ?! s
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
P$ W0 g, \5 n- Q* J3 R9 |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ D; z% t# T0 L8 [# s0 L0 u
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% s+ G3 d& j7 b* K& l3 @& KA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! m& V) ]# P ]7 R" [* D+ jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% a% {2 W2 m& m G7 I
7 q$ Q) v6 k, m. h2 ]28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; X0 {! t$ H- k, k8 `* W法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' ?3 p' y/ Y; p% _1 l( P! A' V
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 D$ N# p6 I6 v% n; H' S9 d葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! P$ z$ T! e5 E" J# b4 m
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' x3 M7 c( H. Q6 Q. ?$ v* ?
n; Y+ J, ?3 S. F+ |5 z5 v30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 s8 L6 v H7 z4 {. w. @" Z* v4 X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ q, Q6 z* {* S- v4 Q+ R/ @A:Biological hazard 生物危害! C9 c1 s0 f6 x
& l! H4 `; e Z, {; x' E. k: N31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: g `4 F1 e7 ]) [5 M# r4 X5 p根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" v c5 m% I6 G- E e. p6 M
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: X$ s2 L) N( V: Q. w ]0 o, B
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! W# |$ M; ~6 y& \: X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ V" ^& Z* y+ k, l9 O& }& A6 bA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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" ~: z6 x2 H! n$ X* Q* I5 G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& C+ a/ L* L) a* q8 B2 @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" c& G$ O: i/ }A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% S" y" r9 |5 U+ O0 I食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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7 |% P& m( ^% W( m* m, P4 n' g6 w34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 }/ K* u7 I3 k' l5 X; Y4 f( }7 P下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?0 J/ f- I& s* z1 F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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0 i! p+ t5 |: h% e3 E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- L6 r. n/ h6 i; ]: C* i5 X) ^
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 u" ?/ R2 S0 Y- p, z# |/ b; ^
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 y7 Z# `& `% K$ V7 t, \
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) D0 Q+ \/ K7 u" t& D5 n/ oA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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+ o( n$ S# F) A. k+ R7 t# C% E37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ Z" {. Q, M1 m加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 _$ ?" m- d+ A' Y. [0 q: S
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 `, u: Q) V5 v% s. v( o$ S
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 _8 h* ]1 j1 ^. U* e+ I
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ H% ]6 D& E" g- zA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# T! S# E7 T+ i! F
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 K# R) M3 q. V, q8 E& L; I2 [A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; _' N5 j8 h# l; v- Z5 |2 t( M
/ C, k0 r# l* D7 F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" M5 w2 \! c" Y2 r: Z' s5 U
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* d: S7 }/ t7 ^& h% t( W2 Q( JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ |$ T: v" [& H a2 [) |
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 ^6 \) G0 Y" g' ]9 C I* \下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; K; f6 ^9 u# v$ H4 zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. l+ ^& B8 |) v" t% K! X
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 W. v$ X4 y* R% q |6 a下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?5 @4 n+ E. V d1 [9 I
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 f+ E" n% I7 _) O& T
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( [2 C8 c% B& R
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: u% r: t$ ~" P
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% C" v4 |* C0 x- vA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 \8 a$ H' _6 J, G* r) d7 f1 p44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 o) g" d/ S, V; h3 r" N( _
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) A0 m3 A% t* k1 w$ H1 j' i, t) C
A:Cast iron 铸铁, g, O* I) W* e5 o R5 G* n& x9 l- c
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 @( }) o: @# f: ^; ~
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ }4 t. \' Y; F" M& C4 G+ Q( u! q
A:Food processor 食品加工机
k6 N# G& [4 G3 A5 N5 Z# _% yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( L: l M. y# O- P+ f! O* d; @
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* P4 M9 @) Z6 gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 x% Y. X6 s- b$ E1 u( @" R把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ q' i0 G" w$ Y; J8 p& B
A:RondellES
+ S( M- z' M, Y! g8 _& s8 Zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& B# j% i6 n0 d8 o7 R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 U' H. ?& W0 B8 q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 {% z2 B( H6 X7 l |3 K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* H9 F6 J- V7 c- Q, z# N. O% j( X" ?- m& \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" p) i! Q4 z/ VA:Gaufrette
! v: d1 h# C( @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# M& P P3 c1 [" A0 U* }" ?2 ^! _
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; D1 o5 \* t2 |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& y) B: M2 ?- F8 {下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 O7 \9 B i1 y T: D" z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% l: Z. c% e) F$ [! Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, D, n' h+ a' o( S0 s, L
" R" I$ s7 M3 F% F# ^, \$ `3 W60.Allspice is made from:; `: ]# W2 H Z7 E8 B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 G- K3 |2 s: Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 A; Q5 \0 {# J. ^+ sA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; \* A. a( `4 c# j( B9 r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 p+ t$ w( n' U
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 ?( S$ D1 S/ ZA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 X& l, {6 H" X1 ?
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ x$ h6 S/ G. r+ ]2 |# ]% Y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* B4 ^) d5 Q, F/ y2 y% V, Y; ?( O63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 u9 _% |. V: k7 m' _+ _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. m7 t% @: i$ t; UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 A9 R' t, O# D% l7 R) f. i
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 g. z+ \' E$ x/ _% l" O: G
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# x4 W# ^) v+ L+ x+ c
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) K: N7 O3 m8 z. ^' H( fA:56g and 63g 56克和63克& V" I; [+ B/ q( j" N+ y1 O
- l' g' @8 o% v$ @% F- H5 f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- p3 L; i. X' Z* v5 |- d8 r% h炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- j" t' V O' l5 SA:60% of the water 60%的水- l: T; f$ W1 M! `9 G7 _3 o
, }+ k3 F, V0 O+ G3 \0 {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 I2 D4 K% |- x0 _一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 I$ B" o8 H% B+ f5 P
A:Convection 对流# u7 Y8 P$ A. o
* i$ V$ \$ K+ W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! U0 ?8 o! d7 g, v
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( F0 F, H/ q5 [% }6 v' f( i
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; ^: r$ k& x9 ?6 L \: M) \
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 F$ Z, E: ~* d; v# d
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 Z2 G; `2 y4 Q, @5 X
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 B4 B8 I4 O% z2 s1 O
. h8 K8 p# R6 ~$ J# i) N73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ s1 m! O) `# q6 F# G: @ i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ e: d2 {$ q( B) G7 T% k, o0 CA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 |& s/ B, S' e* S! q; B
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 x' z9 [5 `% O/ I' FA:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 T2 Z# h4 K' Y- c2 [! I5 U
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