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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 y6 x7 t9 S$ X- Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, [" T" n+ j' ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 j$ r0 u+ N0 m7 Z$ P; w+ V
6 v' |+ {/ z/ r, N; S27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' `. g: d2 t- |) @- d* |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- M0 F* D- Q4 T& A# k6 W, }" cA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- {2 M h: D- {2 k+ q8 G
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ `( X9 N, ^0 |. p% V8 J
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ C2 V8 Y4 F5 I% Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% Q, l- W' R/ QA:Tournant 图尔南6 r8 N& x% h! [9 l
1 D0 i8 G* y6 P* I; J0 f; n29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: R: _6 D% C4 O; C6 R$ {3 r. W9 C葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: A, _1 t% Z! ~# O& `
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ J+ A6 z. U! [4 D9 h4 H/ y% t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( `9 G9 b6 m' d- S, N- j
A:Biological hazard 生物危害' V+ Q! M1 n# E& B4 Y( Y/ K( u
/ A2 `% t; o( ~4 ~. e* A31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 I3 h. E% q& N% H6 Q- [7 m2 K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, p1 ~2 }: _; j% A vA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; ~* Z5 e# Y( p9 U
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 F/ f W" \9 V' l* p% M+ {& S* N: g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) w5 j3 `; b: e3 a! J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 w: z8 ?0 q6 Y6 [1 s# v0 d+ cA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 i5 I8 \5 W7 p5 k, |8 u食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& R# D5 b" \- t9 j( C
; W. S# P d! u) u: U" `+ R34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ K1 Q( s0 b7 z6 m: s
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% o3 U, k: ?" W/ MA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( n: J. _. D! z. X8 y$ A
% k9 |' u" f0 X. N7 ~( G; _" h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. v5 F( g/ p% a5 a" Y; a" J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 }! G' d2 q% @/ A& Y0 QA:Hydrogenation 氢化$ E9 F' Q& }' |4 I( g" k: j
B" g1 H4 E. e' ~! J/ G8 g- ?36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ L" [9 ~1 R$ V( F) g下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 r1 ~. V' l1 A. }8 q6 aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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. _/ }; {( _2 ^8 d V0 t- k+ l37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! }" e0 m3 b E7 w" F$ m" N
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& a* Z. g4 i$ P5 y0 m% `& G/ O9 j0 q' EA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& A5 }- h$ }2 T4 D; J8 ^3 I
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' F% f1 o( Z. e; t2 V3 a
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
s0 C( D R" G$ T0 T9 j* j* s8 W- D8 rA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( ~( g* Z! E }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ [! U5 f1 r# S ]! U
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( i% ]3 L7 {0 p% b# z
5 l( W$ a. H1 X% Z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ S" E0 v4 f2 z* ], p3 V. I
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! l) Q! x3 A+ ]. x }& G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* a' l3 P+ y7 q5 R% I' Q7 o下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& q* g5 I* m4 |; i; F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- O8 Z" z0 P& \" u9 \
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- H7 O" f! \' b& V& Y/ m' L! o
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, _! R2 S* X4 K1 d7 J% N
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 O. n" }1 _6 N, C2 D
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 E0 ?+ H5 C, ~; G4 C8 X
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, v- E" v O9 D
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. P4 t6 a5 ]- y! E5 a: e) bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; H) T3 j, ?1 `/ V1 n+ ?
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ [5 J; b8 ?4 B' [4 R1 Q& u
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
g5 m3 P" a8 ^! A( A7 C0 iA:Cast iron 铸铁 G. o+ q) |: _3 v
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 G0 w/ S7 e5 h v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% |( i0 c& b& s9 G1 _A:Food processor 食品加工机* n* O+ C+ t% I% L/ b
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( Z; u v& x- S( m# r
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 [& h2 {& b- v- N* V* K8 g* x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 e: A' T7 E3 \( W% r$ ^47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# g, V y7 K7 F7 E# C& V4 C \6 h" u把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ n3 Q w# F0 N& ` mA:RondellES ( b6 V. R& t! [% ^' q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: F: X* }/ E! x* Z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 `1 O" f8 y: i* f+ t
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 c0 b2 X3 p6 gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 x& c/ G- ^2 y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' `1 W) Q: X+ z' E3 Q, t7 b1 {% Z& |下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& @3 ^) ?% V# o
A:Gaufrette
m9 @4 \- E& b* R+ `! Tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 k6 E# ]! _/ g5 I# ~* V; dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# K! x1 M0 W/ R. a* E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 L, x# X2 K5 X下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& A8 r. r' s; t6 q) D% B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 g& }4 ]3 R0 ?, p9 mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
- u4 q0 j* }2 s: ^9 v3 Q- @" U 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) H0 C/ V: W3 k6 {, E3 S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: I W; Y! w. J4 Y
A:A dried berry 干浆果" Q2 [% E+ R2 v
8 x: O/ `9 S/ Q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% G+ o+ @7 {" O# ^! z2 `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 l: I t( _- y6 I- J$ P
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! h$ l; K5 V( B5 E' {* n* f/ VA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! p/ y' D" X* {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 d W% ?& ]4 X2 K, Y' ^
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ ~" W | ~" b; }8 \A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 r, Q: L0 L( _8 ~9 B( W
. i1 z, R8 i' M" z% w$ w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 V& l4 {' T+ w在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: Q' D! M. Y- g0 M
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! m) I1 s* U- q& K3 V u n$ s. Z& a% I
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 I* u0 L' T# k f
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ T5 L# u2 ?# G$ z; {+ w: XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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7 r1 k- W" R K1 s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 d& ^3 G e3 Z( _) P$ _( J1 x" HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 C/ K' p$ z% P! }: T/ g' j66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) A- p7 J9 C/ y0 |' d% R
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 G* {& b" ?1 O. ]! v
A:60% of the water 60%的水' r' y& z, x9 U
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
O. e. C: H* L一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# Q0 u- h# y# ~# u
A:Convection 对流
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6 y3 O6 l- u# y$ r) p( d7 G, f/ s6 I68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 c! o6 ]) ]- B( L! V
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 n! b- D [/ t3 q( m/ d, m( [
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! ]& a' x; P; \3 M; q6 I
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 ]0 y1 F8 ~ D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ B) W* A: q9 U0 d( w9 [A:Fumet 原汁
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& C' t; S* J- F6 m D5 e' ^, `- \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: R3 f: r" L% a$ X5 i3 U9 I
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" q# c3 b. V- k" T' K
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- h+ ~- P0 Y* D; O* @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 ^; G2 }$ ~# M( s- x; J
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* A: O% ?0 {& u: d7 ]& g8 k. \5 yA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 P$ k! _7 ?" C* h1 ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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