 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- T. g3 G: f4 u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, q3 Y$ T. D; [1 u& C# M- ~; {& x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 h4 H. i+ I0 F4 p( M. _( n
: C7 u0 @5 B8 }/ Y# y0 Z% F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( f- i, a- }, O: G, Q7 w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 Z+ U% O! g) {8 k5 ^, ^6 q8 UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. u. o1 d% z' w3 a* N! s; J2 ?
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- Z. V* w) e, \+ j7 v& t y& K
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# o% q- {( F" m# u' [( [7 S
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 M" o* X' c! V9 _ p+ b1 h
A:Tournant 图尔南/ G' B2 m8 [! i$ V- h& i
2 ^$ t) X( c6 w1 n29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, N( n* ] V, a; D E4 ^& y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 O! i+ ] `6 A. RA: Sommelier 侍酒师' y+ _$ W' _( d8 Y' F' F
2 Y4 L) Z$ i, q1 o5 X ^" z30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& Y, r/ j8 ~1 \, P3 I. r' S# |+ h霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ T5 N+ J. p" f7 f# y( C& x$ \/ CA:Biological hazard 生物危害2 f$ P7 {/ u, ~, k
$ J4 I+ Q; w) W, w! z6 C5 z( u31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ G; X% @5 R4 ~2 U7 K
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 `0 E; ]0 z, Y5 z, h2 o) \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 b, ?+ T% ]0 l) o+ }8 J% p32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# ^" ]3 [% s5 O$ J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' Z1 Z& P4 a) sA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- t( r6 [+ u8 O& C8 G& V/ c: `0 v, P
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" Z8 @8 ]! {2 c& q! N# I
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 o. T- E5 R) I, U1 }7 zA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - f9 f, u8 L: A: f- y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- ~% E* x, r1 z( c- A
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ F9 N# g) J! j, _8 k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- E$ W# g9 z+ X, @; O
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& E6 S; E1 Y1 a" X4 H( ` ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; M/ ~7 S+ o. u
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) d6 x/ M3 F8 c J a/ k% UA:Hydrogenation 氢化; @1 c' G% @# D
1 R0 [$ s1 u% T- J4 [8 p36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
S: M" W4 i. `+ a/ `: |& l下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- r' D" K2 W) i/ f7 K; F: E" z; sA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 W7 P% m4 V# A5 ^; j37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 }; P" K' |3 ]/ A
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 c7 l+ ~$ G; f2 G2 q. W3 {A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; o7 D# t" X7 S0 D
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( a) a3 Z% T' @% w o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) R% E& M9 }) e; \$ j& LA:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 K( Z) {2 i4 }1 ?6 w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ t" A/ d1 ^" g1 g从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; A8 O% E+ k3 R, EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! x I# L/ H% o, x
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 W, U$ r! O6 l: ~" a在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! G ^5 i+ ~% `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- `, p# I) A" Q- i( S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: U; U, ]& e/ oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; o# H& x5 \0 |( {: T# A7 X下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* }8 Q& ]' ?9 Q2 }- O" w( {( r1 y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: [- s$ q, X2 \4 f# x( Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! A! @" G6 n6 X3 U; y, g/ D K
& i1 X5 q8 h, v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 Z; [: ^* U% Q$ g) L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# M' |9 f }- _! r( Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( B* R9 X# U3 K6 e' i
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 I2 | J3 |8 e3 w( L4 B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: H* g" Q5 Q7 S# }) P B, ^" x$ xA:Cast iron 铸铁* Y0 h# j0 F8 ~9 _8 M/ L
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 ]/ u8 Y& H; N
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ ?" i& i- W$ `- AA:Food processor 食品加工机4 W1 v$ ]8 w9 ~' w6 @5 C, i+ B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 O1 B4 f8 t& `* @& {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* h. ?8 K# w3 Z% [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: a1 P5 z G7 E; gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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5 K3 m6 U# v8 ^! }& d. A47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 Z- U* p% A& i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" X% i3 R' m, r) ~A:RondellES
U# A# L/ u6 ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- V" \% h8 P' F5 H+ [% y& K下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( j. F& u+ C- e1 S" MA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 x* r% [1 ? S49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 T& S T# n" \) z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 C; ?2 X7 n. c6 xA:Gaufrette % J& }( Z- \1 b( U8 D
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; G3 A* V/ @( Y+ V. j# Rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) x) w& |. d9 r. `( {1 [Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 b- ~# o; F: p3 F$ e) X
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% @3 j% Z* \/ G* P0 Z; V下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ E. ?' G( t @, ~4 S7 RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" ]- Y# A4 w5 g4 t) r% W3 @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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' O, g9 p, a# ]9 V# t- A60.Allspice is made from:
9 O3 Z. q4 }7 L; S& c/ ]6 L 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# Z7 J$ g5 @6 S) l0 V0 rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 w$ f- | W' f' u6 `# gA:A dried berry 干浆果
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" T! q: m$ T3 X P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 \' d6 \3 a6 x+ f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) L- P! ?0 {( b4 D2 ~# m# yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/5 o1 Q1 W) G, s+ u2 `
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 h) [* E. [( n' S6 ]* ?1 G: k
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( c( S* Y# o/ T" LA:Wasabi 日本辣根2 D- s7 b* Z5 @2 m0 m) D) L) D9 y4 O
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# F5 Y% u) X6 V" E- I; E$ q. B$ Q- D在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 Z# V4 K; K0 l- q$ @! b) S G* d+ D9 lA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ d) X+ v( p. V* b5 ?3 I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ n5 d( U* e/ Q8 p, _
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 Y; ?: i! a$ Z9 }7 Y# `. J0 k/ N
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
@) m9 ^) X3 _) L" k$ _; IA:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ f* X8 H. b7 I
6 e- `3 j1 m7 i9 S k# t8 d66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# [2 u* T3 ]5 P0 m! G& H5 [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 x9 n1 f) G' j
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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. ^1 A- |6 m; h# o; W8 p( K: W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 u9 v% t, L! O7 v- [一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* n( q* I) g2 d( u
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
g0 Z8 m+ R# J! g* Z: S1 BA:Gelatinization 糊化3 U% V \6 K+ C& ~
5 B- T0 {5 F. z* e! E# Y69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# W/ i! ?0 T% @* @
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: c, e4 p8 V$ }+ G$ C, PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* c! |6 Z( e0 w1 d2 q, K& O
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# e. r# \7 l- h5 H; w" D( V, `) o
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 _. y. z9 X. o9 \+ `2 X
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: W# Y0 n- c1 k, a: ]" M
, @* u7 X: Q4 t9 @$ c! Y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 y/ [1 r2 ~ w/ M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% ?) u* X; c! j, _3 X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- C2 b+ `2 U2 I/ H$ `74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; e+ R* N; L* C+ x- UA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
8 K" e) `- G M. `" U7 ]http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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