 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 x* \/ h$ B7 J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 `% P/ Y+ m3 _" ^3 ~- jAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 d/ N% h( P7 u
) y5 e8 a% L: F
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* ]1 f! I4 N9 V4 u; C& i" L; Q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 c# p8 i; f! s5 dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; R6 ~8 U, ?& u6 G6 N& V4 Z* v& M
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
! [) C' c* I, w5 J7 E' E" T& F5 ]% ~2 o0 i) j/ I0 {
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 g8 @9 \ \8 `6 \) @! a' r
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
N8 [) ^2 l' P; I# t7 cA:Tournant 图尔南1 A5 Z+ N$ h; B1 v
L' n+ Z3 A x29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 D2 w" V8 Y% O( U
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 y. _- \- A/ k; h' V( r# K' B0 ~A: Sommelier 侍酒师
' H0 Q( Z8 [% } q$ D( O3 f7 X' S: H! {
' O9 Z, i% u9 Q' Y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. z" ]% P3 C! l( w霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 @9 t# q( S) N) \: B. R
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
5 K4 y' O# M; {8 }: k* ]/ e
+ x; @9 V2 Z0 d& A& O6 N31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 f3 a. Y# f/ W$ m7 U7 C3 p# L: |根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ @8 q2 \: P+ Q Q; H' u2 J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; Y1 j |. O7 t
/ `5 z0 M( H5 x! }9 s+ j/ r0 ^1 m
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( L" L6 \$ U% l) p3 F/ v所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 Q0 h b& ~" X P
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% s8 o2 h& N9 ~- Q
/ w5 H6 ^9 s' d33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, O: P0 a7 J8 X9 `9 k' U2 W) s
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* O' |$ j8 `9 S- \1 a( f+ u, vA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 P( [3 Q3 O* f7 p9 c/ |+ ~/ x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 K+ h9 i$ ]6 V' N" v
& i5 L/ y- Y2 F$ }/ I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
# v: d- Y$ G& i- ?5 ^/ r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. a( C% Y( W- T. s2 w! {0 AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 A5 \9 u" K |9 D8 l
* ^# A! @* h n0 S+ o: w4 W7 ~# ?
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# e& `% J3 C( D
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 Y% ^! E8 A# y7 k: w* m
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
+ g o. Z* u2 j) X6 K8 D# y: D/ K6 N- i1 o9 q6 Z6 P
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 t2 j. V" @3 K) ]下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 r; h: D d) |' k( `0 y% ?A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; o. j' ?8 ^( x
" ?, h6 X/ U0 Y* k$ K" q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ {, ^2 U/ r, V) ^3 q- f' ?- ?7 ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ Q X# i# @8 F( iA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 u6 T* u- w8 c" X. Y/ W
) s/ I! I3 s! s1 V& v5 W! w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 ~% T$ [( i, F6 L
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: W0 D( I& A [( i7 J ]2 X8 vA:Unit cost 单位成本
8 A( J4 p! w7 a: A6 e9 Z4 a w/ X- j( `5 ?1 s9 H+ s
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" a8 v1 f8 I- R8 c
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) p- E4 m8 S' aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 o8 Z' Q& F2 @: F V3 e
) x" B/ A& ], F, m
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ n7 Z8 g6 N. j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 F- w7 @+ f% I* y! k A( A7 d1 `
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. ?, p: [- q+ Y: |# r) Q
* ?$ w3 V- a% S7 C0 ]+ I41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 i: O9 `3 N1 _/ O# _" ?- r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; F6 ]* L8 U) B- A$ C8 M* g1 YA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' B. X0 V7 ?2 J3 e: {: r4 c' O
G. j9 t4 Y& A9 |/ Y" G) q
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
e ~" e c% T; O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! z, V6 Z2 v9 ]% g$ ?/ @/ r7 T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% n1 [6 g: v. {: S" [% @" Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 f! d7 x4 |" K8 Z" U2 l
" e5 F2 a$ E6 V( I; j$ |8 z. q+ ^
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
4 A# V$ l1 ]1 Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. r$ ^+ [) ?, M+ G$ U4 Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
) A7 K! u6 K P! o, `
* C! m! B1 X. |$ Q/ z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 Q3 S+ g# }" L. q! J; o) F" y) ]( L下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( d i/ h2 @# I& F G
A:Cast iron 铸铁2 L/ K. W$ P7 h+ P+ G$ ?' v+ l
% N1 k6 P$ o$ p# A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# d% i: _7 C1 ?& s. n' z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& A6 n6 } I( T, KA:Food processor 食品加工机6 N& U3 M* i9 W% J; ~ C4 `" a) H8 e# m
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. @4 ?6 @- Q8 m; Z' N4 E
9 T1 \0 W4 k2 ] \8 G46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* O- i, t" y9 i2 ]4 Y7 k0 k$ K
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ T! v- ` r# r1 p! YA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
) x7 ]/ h9 f+ X& u) v5 O
. a$ w; n9 \8 p; \3 y3 E47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: [1 M! N6 z- z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ O/ ?+ s1 c' s! z% xA:RondellES
- E8 }& O; u9 K) [" ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
1 h* O Y& |8 o$ R. K5 \4 I: }2 f; i L( i- f
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) ?) ~) ]- L) {, v
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 M1 p' F0 n# TA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, d: X g6 L# F+ W3 v' i% v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* R' v5 S) K/ |9 K( n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& L- U( G$ V/ P0 x4 k5 WA:Gaufrette * j6 J: T2 O1 n* h r( c' ?/ {
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 m3 C4 L+ k. L6 nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( O K* a( w2 I* Z" M
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 {- p1 M7 M. s6 i3 n& e# C5 J
! }, j1 k4 A" b; x( Z( l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 c3 x- P, ?- W0 V {* ]# _
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ K, r0 i8 ~: A8 P5 e
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) L+ n) |$ d, u. C6 V: Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
2 K4 q! h9 z: ?; _% S+ D( r# a0 {3 L8 a3 U Z5 I7 u" N0 v9 B
60.Allspice is made from:, U, ?* l' `( I8 c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' I% B2 H& Q$ W& `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ b' L. M3 W7 X3 ?A:A dried berry 干浆果1 z$ Y2 A' G# ` s2 D
! T0 x( X/ m8 l2 E m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: R& C( z+ R, _! H# J4 |% m
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 m- [, Q x6 a1 Vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/9 x* R# \4 Q$ J k( Q7 [7 A6 y" D
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
4 x4 h# y# o) b, |% C2 ]" C* n/ H2 O' `
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" B+ s6 D/ C, A+ l下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% z/ h6 f0 i0 [! l: K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
( M5 ?2 P( e* Y0 M7 T5 q$ T7 [) Z
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! o1 f+ q% G. Y3 E, `4 |6 q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ W! G7 i: A/ [% ^! d9 `' ^
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 c- P2 \& n- U! X3 @. w
9 s. z1 Y9 C8 H; Y: ]. O
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, i; w" G( O/ j# O0 [下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" O0 D1 j# k% n m+ b$ b. @ zA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
' ~* Q* W+ ]0 Q E }) L
; t1 Z- a! [- f- s* M65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: G3 |; Z! t6 }, b9 KA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
) \& u T$ p* Y. D V, x& p( }
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& c( T0 Q# E# i+ T- t炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 w( k7 x, T$ o( ?+ E& H
A:60% of the water 60%的水
+ B, {' I) G6 p& s2 A m
( ?$ {% ?$ J0 J3 d& T) }* W# I67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 a1 }" n( w% D( k8 P; G3 Q! [/ o" ^一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- q9 k& a$ m; w% g. Q; a7 dA:Convection 对流
2 @" p; D" `& q+ f0 p+ i
; ^* G6 j0 t" }% Z- F68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 p- r$ p: z. o3 T1 _ mA:Gelatinization 糊化
! m, m9 B/ y4 g0 b& H6 P: ~
5 Q4 X# T" U; ]( \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; b% ^9 @" V, N) h" b: z
A:Braising 烤
- r; z# |* ^" {. k9 L# J/ _& _5 X4 O3 F9 h0 ?* q
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ `2 ~- A- x/ O6 B, T
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
; Q* q% x" e, ?/ T) p q$ K$ P c/ |
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 ~' L h& r! G ~# ~A:Fumet 原汁
/ f! \, e9 s4 q; b: ]2 ?' ~/ M
5 r6 r+ J! d* k5 o/ d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 d: N7 T' | _- I+ l
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& o2 g3 T. x( [* S! }2 c
# F1 E0 u, S8 ^+ z4 e* \7 d) B# |73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! L" h) v2 S1 j0 ^% o- u3 W r. ?下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- c% f1 ]8 @' @/ J! ^) `, Z8 W
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 M+ ] F; [; G" n
$ J! [8 d& ~$ z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. F D( B$ u. K; K8 R0 xA:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ O2 [2 P0 i3 P' m+ a" @
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|