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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ I9 F: g5 Z, n$ B3 E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 {: t9 u; ?; {" `* H
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 d! o Q! [( ~/ p3 ~. x. i& T
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; S% j! w/ [: Q$ rA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 h+ ?% Q% h8 @- G# E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: t8 Q8 T: H2 A% T* q) X3 p1 T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; {; w- R9 [; n* K- {; J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- D% h" a9 }( F$ G# s
A:Tournant 图尔南7 W0 `+ f; n& N0 w" D3 N$ {3 s: C3 _
% g8 Z, x+ w% P" {29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 ?5 J/ v+ B# p! C
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" p" k6 d; m, S7 {A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 u R) ] ~8 [
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. Q, w' Y# v" c% B! s! m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' U% A' X! H& D9 b2 z) F
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; ?' ~6 F- f, p! E X/ e& n$ Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 D8 N8 ?. T. [ M& F' J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. B! F# e8 I Y! ^" m
: R0 [7 ^# [( E/ y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ y6 C8 Z2 W2 [% L" ~8 {
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: y2 W/ P! _ G# o4 B8 U+ M7 O
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) y) m$ l; ?, T f% i8 \
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 E$ T4 E; H, Q/ K! u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& Q9 Q. h2 P# I2 {4 dA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& D6 t& O3 e8 b9 B食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! K( Q7 A, j v! {5 B3 l$ m+ X
. J1 Z) @* M8 p$ c& Q' ~# u. C5 N* @34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 {6 c- C& ^7 i4 \0 `, B" ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, B: Y2 `4 d& ~. j3 [1 n. v
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- h9 P! f$ K8 n9 Z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 H+ E- Q" Z# |液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: G) _! l+ Y3 ^: B; ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" z6 p& q) P2 }5 l下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; l9 z9 c4 F4 h- r
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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: G1 f7 `% S4 E37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! |/ U5 x) ^3 v- U# `加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 \5 z _6 e, A) G/ j7 f7 XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ b0 o) |5 E6 n$ d* z( E' Q5 L
) | S; y: e, L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 E# D- B6 _6 O; }5 V下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* @+ Z; e, r1 O' W+ iA:Unit cost 单位成本! X! a7 n; k0 T# ~ ?! n
# [. ^$ r, N f0 L" s0 G9 j9 y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ h3 Y( @& K9 k& O2 T. S从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; c8 ]9 l8 ]4 ~& }A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ c: T, G% I& x# K7 u( t2 |3 H* g
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; P' ?; y* u) `7 `. E
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 p5 g: u1 ?' nA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' G+ [( H- e2 Y! l! k0 F% q
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 G/ V5 _0 M! ]6 T: Z( Q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 u0 a8 b( l; M% `! v" e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 J/ c- m( X" _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ l4 M) q$ j3 _' n6 [6 c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 h" ` r3 `- p5 X6 B0 Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% T* w1 r9 k8 j4 H/ I* ]7 |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 K( ?; T" d6 ?2 D' G
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# y) i$ @( j+ Y: ?* LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* ?9 J) r4 B# @
6 ^' I2 [4 Q) @8 W* N9 o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' P* j1 o2 I4 M4 V
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 y& `3 S9 q/ A# K- v) k! r+ H* R
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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" D! a0 @' F" ]/ t; T8 W. R45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ v* p. I& r! B4 M1 J
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( v; h$ N/ ]8 o6 p+ i q5 p
A:Food processor 食品加工机; g9 c4 [) }4 d q% R
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' ~+ G3 N" X q+ ]: h; d) e
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- @6 p. P: N/ U# p3 Y+ uA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 F0 B6 ]' N1 R e) ]9 w
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 k# J) F+ M; R3 l
A:RondellES 9 H, C! u, V1 S0 Y' U0 t4 x# a
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! f$ x3 [3 c0 z* @0 ~5 y8 E
. C0 j) }9 a n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ W) Q V7 I1 j2 Y% H8 ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( j$ H1 O) {% P3 E8 sA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* g* s2 n8 i; m8 f# _+ Q, Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ @9 _: N/ X- R' _
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- p [$ ^5 n* r- yA:Gaufrette
, u( r) [( u9 S8 |$ Y$ o% Lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 ~4 z; ^% h8 b z$ N7 ?$ s, @2 I
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 o4 h- l8 J' N/ c/ o9 q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ c/ j0 T ~% i- }( y# K. T9 D' U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 o. g* J$ s$ R I; }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, L0 J8 z! d w. }( b# M) U% s4 wA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& y7 ?+ w& W: x7 I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:4 {3 B0 i) \+ ^. a% f F+ ^3 y4 \
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& d8 t; }7 R' C) D4 N) e: A- y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 Z! x$ k& G8 Z/ j0 M. ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 o {4 M* d+ n6 _, Y* k
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( m/ ^$ t7 I8 |: w
http://www.sachetcatering.com// s# @* }3 j4 h% ~# o2 L" N
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ E8 f& ^' x! g
. @$ R2 l s$ `( O( @5 z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. H! ], f7 x" c* e2 b+ a8 k5 C
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! h( A# b' o R. g$ }A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 C/ x6 \1 t8 e) f5 l) o5 ~
- C* I& Z5 P4 P" n# q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ l% X- L5 p, g& ?. I8 w) t
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 w8 a- ]$ s' S3 o. o- S! X/ z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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; X2 T4 h7 S c/ K+ {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 d: u8 D; f. ?8 P* Z+ e
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 P0 X" b" b& G8 A3 Z" Q) j" pA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 A s1 \; @3 J" D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 j5 G* u; m* y: ^) v) v# E, k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 z2 X& `% y5 u, c9 \5 MA:60% of the water 60%的水" V9 c6 h9 `/ J; u+ |7 b0 B$ H
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. J2 J% Z" U5 D一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 L7 L7 C) c9 @5 mA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, |+ x7 v3 F- a3 tA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. l* z: I5 B6 ]+ ^! u+ t2 EA:Braising 烤+ K# Y3 G$ S- S& H
" O9 g1 o" P: S/ X t; A70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* Z( o" v' i; }7 s" t. rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 |( L+ N1 `6 L) Z2 F
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- q' Z/ o* E5 U' A/ ~7 R: G7 u5 ?A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! `8 b& E9 { v V. s
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2 x- m# m( Q. `' }/ s1 u% K; x; f下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ t8 h _. t9 y9 d9 E K1 HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( D9 [' E% p+ M% |
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 q3 `% {" k# ]# ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤 m* G$ J, |2 U
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