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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。. V& l: t2 M8 w3 ?6 `2 q- _% ^
% U0 q0 ?1 T1 ]6 I. m# e4 s
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
5 }7 ~6 Y% v0 D# t另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
理袁律师事务所
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题# R( x. M6 D9 M8 a- P% p# t5 P
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
& a; h4 V/ \- n6 v4 ?" p6 K下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
+ w( ^# C* P8 h. q! E. hA: pressure touch. 压力触摸+ n) K1 _8 u. J! z8 q9 m8 Q
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid/ N! V* l- A6 n$ M% ~, t3 ~7 p
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色: @/ E1 i5 P8 _7 y+ h8 M# U
A: acid  食用酸
9 q4 v& p1 [# k3 B! F: a3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?, E3 x' F5 y. S& H! _: U* Q
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
1 j, q5 `4 w6 GA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
/ ?9 M7 q3 X8 }4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
" ]* H5 p/ k: B  w花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
0 z9 @+ H( J. P( g4 lA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
6 m- N# `1 F  z5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
" `- d8 ~$ `6 @. T$ C下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)+ a4 Y6 B0 P4 ]/ U
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。  R4 e8 P( i% s, C% q
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
7 q3 T& r3 a8 H9 i# z0 Y2 x( Z8 YA:moules.法语青口,海红5 ^  Q" u& Y7 D& l9 p/ C( }
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
6 m. y$ U0 K% c' z# KA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
+ ]) a8 S/ T# x# s! v+ U3 H2 n8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
3 ]; U) {0 T% E4 FA:2 days. 2天
9 y' g! i2 @$ q$ K; Z" _. x0 h! ]9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? - h' \4 ~, K5 ]9 w
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
" F( |2 ?. n4 M& h; KA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
3 S: X& w# m; C" d6 \西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
7 ^9 Y  r$ k6 l: \% F10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?! f5 e. Z) f! R2 j
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
. S  r( e3 N2 ~5 Q, m) u6 D大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
) t6 a5 _7 }% G" }! J11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?5 B9 h( R: J1 O* M& O
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
1 x6 C* w4 B# PA:Medical Health Officer.
* X' c$ N) j, u( C4 t( p: [医疗卫生官员。* R" d; Z2 C3 V. H+ \8 G% ?
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?; ?3 o9 V" i+ C$ t2 g6 k9 b
健康证的有效时间是多久?
( n5 m: s8 b' F. J# P0 X  ~A:12 months.12个月" U; N: u: C6 E9 a4 q! s
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
& X0 d% Z6 {+ @' p5 ]在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
0 U- h2 X  _1 W3 ]4 C2 G4 HA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
6 Z) {! C' ?; `4 o% s3 \5 Z14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is+ D) v/ U3 b0 d* K& Y  M1 s: \
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
1 i* r! \2 t. c1 M" gA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
# N& h; v6 `2 }1 Y: _# X" h/ T  C15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:! {! O! ~0 a" \  c
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
( E6 S( t3 \7 A. bA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
0 t1 W/ s- W; q6 A" ^: D16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called6 s$ y  }+ S; D' g$ o7 @- u% d
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
* @$ |! E8 j% p5 D# c; K: K  D) GA:en papillote.  法语自己理解
- W/ Y  G+ o. k$ T17。Wing or Club is considered a3 r) H3 g# u) V8 Q. i
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
7 ^- `, Y! Z0 _9 X& a# WA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切" f3 ^! ?- T: B9 \. N
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种* l- R# C5 ?* W4 e
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切4 B- @& V: B" b6 x, A" V
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain9 L* Z* Q# U5 F7 f
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
4 T. F* d# N/ M; _6 }A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
/ T7 \0 B, P: _$ n7 N和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料: F+ Z' @  g/ K0 e; C+ K' I' o
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to) v) b* G% G6 P( Q# [, x, o
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
: T! f& l3 @/ E) y) x( a3 MA:fennel  茴香+ h/ g7 d7 T2 M- E( ~* @
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves1 z* [0 ~3 G+ Q$ c' ]+ X
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
' H& J0 D% C8 V) I; _A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)9 ]& l! J& w5 e
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
$ z# {* Q; {! S下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末): d: ~2 Z% j+ E; |
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。$ Z' J6 }5 O- N, w3 J) v/ x1 L
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to/ h0 E8 n' R( s8 ?( Y
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了0 _0 e; ]# {( m; i( r0 J$ n
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
- T. w# |1 [- d8 l' S* \& T防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
7 _; I% z$ e% q8 P# C# i2 ]24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?+ y! D7 }* j( B5 o3 S& p
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)' b5 [% R6 h( n4 ?3 {
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 ) I! t6 J$ H4 N9 k- q
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml7 [& s* r3 _' v& o' K) A" G4 S

9 G4 B  S; o& {( z) @- E2 G25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?: M: r+ b4 ~+ |5 ^: k4 W5 Y
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
' V. L: s) H% v0 X4 L/ [A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。; |) P# L' ?) R7 R- \+ l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ h2 Q' D- A2 r7 k% O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 R$ n0 e2 T6 a% G8 \3 s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' g" f' V( c( r6 K; o: E1 u; F
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 ^: c0 h9 P- ~& r
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* ]5 ^+ M1 c, ~3 O: C
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉! T% t" A' ^4 A! J+ V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# V# z& l, B! Y# f. [; {9 g. p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( L& H2 a$ s8 }' Y9 VA:Tournant   图尔南
$ x: F2 G& s: D% a+ u3 ^
! Z; e( ]5 u4 O6 F) G2 q- g29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 r6 T# @, ]: U) _0 N, X葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& r( o8 w4 F+ R& q, [A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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3 F& R" h0 n! m' w30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( g- W0 q* I; Z; a
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 z8 T- ]/ Y6 Y7 B5 w9 qA:Biological hazard 生物危害1 j( L( M2 c; V& L$ C9 I
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 D5 @' \. A$ {- b" c根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) R" j1 m* q, g( B( }4 Z' h7 {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度$ J1 v, u: ~( I* k+ ]! ?
# n$ L4 r4 F3 {; y9 F) {
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 k9 x/ s2 c) ~
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- l! a% r2 n1 F5 F$ s* {9 bA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
+ N; F  w& @0 E# q+ ~9 X  K1 E8 o* Z* M1 q! P
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 O" q& ~$ G$ m8 Q5 N! p* y& o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% z* L. v8 K/ q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 W( Y5 Z* I* ]  F+ n食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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8 @5 k% J6 x% q- i34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! L6 ~# l( Y  B( p) @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 {# M) ]0 B5 J4 V; O  y  BA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 l% r2 X2 \- x7 [' x% W/ p- s8 c

; P7 |1 J. Q1 q7 t: B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& d$ `* W- y0 I9 }, B液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 ?$ I- Z3 i, U. y! N; ~A:Hydrogenation  氢化
  A. t+ K  i  v, g1 h3 J! Q, @) Z! J3 E# T5 o
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 n7 d# c5 v2 q0 U/ ?" t
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ y1 S9 b7 u& X9 d* P
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表% r# v' X3 w5 _$ K5 U6 s9 e) M+ k
9 o' U7 T! N( ~/ h1 K) p' R6 d
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ C- ?* t8 R: M4 U
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! H2 V  W# ~- T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: h, D: Z" j! Q( T: N

9 Q. [& h: \7 B; r+ `, P38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: G: M( k( P: j
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" Q& {& F8 z4 K. @+ m% A
A:Unit cost 单位成本6 @) t, l. W7 D' R% F
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 Q  z0 }& O$ L* w, R9 z/ g* U
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 y' Y% o- u6 C: Y' w
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( H! E7 t+ `% n( x9 a
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 x6 t0 R& C3 x2 ]在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; M- R1 R0 H- o- Q) t# a% n% i) ZA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 ?) Y- n, \3 d9 V
4 ]+ U1 D; L% F5 M" f
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 ?, S/ Z3 F$ v, ~' d/ [( m, o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# H. R( l1 f; D1 eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' R1 y/ D9 P9 D# l: H( v

  X! U. n2 f  d; W8 y( f4 C# `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 G. D* F( @  I" c, m9 C9 _3 \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 q( Z; J4 y5 V( h. |/ i: p* vA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀7 j+ Q+ r$ m7 W7 ?* ^
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
* c7 x; `" x0 I. l
% E" x# X9 @9 V- _8 P- J. C5 J43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 @) L0 [# @' Q1 f, S1 b即时读温度计最好用于那方面?) ?( K' v4 {. f8 B( G' m/ M
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. X: \2 K. J/ c5 f44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& \. O) s! f* l0 |4 q' G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) I% S2 w5 D: W/ N/ ?) P- N) w" a) o
A:Cast iron 铸铁: V9 c( h6 [6 z. Z& `3 r" O

9 i/ W" Y1 Q! a5 G, G! ?* g/ i% j2 a45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: K9 N$ j# w5 ]$ D. l, W4 S+ Z9 K哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; z$ ^& I$ h  d# R: u. CA:Food processor 食品加工机
: }; B- V' U% J. Q- thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# ^* o" k( S- Q/ y7 h2 o/ a* Z; g7 Z

4 u  o( @& K- s! P46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, l8 a5 ^; V  g0 `0 @; S
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. ^0 C( m* Z$ N9 p/ B- l5 @9 EA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' Q% t: A  Z# m7 N% q! x
/ k8 }' y& B% a4 ^
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: \  h6 M3 v7 x: G9 R" }5 c/ ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 y" }4 `) \3 i1 H3 U: s( `3 H6 e3 O2 mA:RondellES ( \* l% L/ F6 r+ M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 d7 U- X( M  r7 Z% K1 W
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% _% Y+ W7 f5 ]2 \8 u" W9 Q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! g( s/ i$ F5 `  s  J' `) z6 K# x
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ C4 |3 ?' ^* R- A' Z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 f9 l; x2 j4 W+ v0 W下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ I% }5 Y; i8 v5 C! v* h  i
A:Gaufrette + d: e4 `# \6 x5 k) q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- n5 k* G9 b9 h5 H- k
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 b  c  R  v+ e5 ^% ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: X' v! m$ g' k) u7 d2 F4 b7 S- |# u3 O" i: a3 f( F: q4 G
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 _. |% I7 _: f7 q2 k+ V
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( q1 m4 \4 Z+ L  V* {  h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) b1 F8 D3 B. D1 G/ K# H% Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 s7 R+ l4 v' t$ O( L% b# |
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60.Allspice is made from:
# m5 }- N2 u+ c; j4 v8 x 多香果,  多香果香料是什么
* C3 L6 k+ D9 x$ }$ X" L' H! Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' A( O, o1 O7 X7 B2 t% x# EA:A dried berry 干浆果" }3 {$ i) {/ `, K

& v0 T# Z, i1 b5 M* m( s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 C2 Q1 @' N7 U8 V
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 X. d9 p1 y2 H" s+ ]: B' Shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/8 V* H, U: x8 i  A& |. l
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, C9 z/ [' I0 ~8 J+ G

0 ?. O/ b2 X) M" |% y4 |: D5 H7 c+ x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 W2 M; V: X- H) @
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 C- B( c- ]3 q7 e" o6 t6 H8 YA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 X) M# r; |' A. S/ A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:  S- \& `! v' i1 C& F8 S( J
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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# k0 _- o" `; O/ D64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 L* ^! c- J+ O# o$ p- o; r$ h
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 |( \+ y" C% ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 w8 R7 D1 p) b4 s5 d4 P
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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1 o7 X$ S: \  d) ?6 M" R0 N9 O66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ S, {* h% |4 _0 H
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' e9 Y9 |  |, C1 G
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 \; R2 R+ k7 V1 R+ I5 K: N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
  q) Z4 r% e; a" r# Q! eA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为+ {$ p4 }0 _3 ]$ o' g
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ ?0 X$ s& N* o5 a69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 J' x- y! {1 {1 A7 }% rA:Braising 烤- B2 _7 E/ `# N# O0 X( x0 V$ `5 n
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) j. m# C" ~) a4 {; R6 s
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理2 Q3 i) n$ M' {  S, E' e

9 o9 Z4 p0 v, M8 y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ G  R1 ]9 N' o  Z+ g
A:Fumet 原汁+ b5 ?# D- L2 V. o& Y
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! I1 }* O7 o  ^/ Q! GA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 }& C0 M1 _( Q; K( j

% O. A0 a3 K% k3 k% A1 |6 u( x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- r% q9 {* c! j2 U" ]  K6 A  V
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; u& p, R/ @5 {A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( M" V8 [) w* W

7 S8 Z$ |' W& m* M* ~74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 M' C0 e$ [! x0 p/ ?A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& D* y. h5 q8 B  i/ |9 l8 B% T
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