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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# i' C( P v' O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! P; U5 W/ e+ i. N; P
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' P8 a$ H7 h- y! ]1 h; _
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# M7 {" o, h. g3 [6 A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( I r3 v0 e7 k0 F0 u. i3 l' E$ V
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& J- n6 _# B" Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) K" U* |9 ~; l' K% v1 }
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& X6 q3 s5 q$ d4 M: [0 `7 ^# o6 S
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 s9 S p# J) \5 [
A:Tournant 图尔南" v- F8 z4 i3 f6 n% e8 L# h
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29.Another term for the wine steward is: j% }: H, `2 P0 y+ }
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ U! B2 ? b) ]5 L% d' ~3 T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* e1 j: ~0 F9 h% F3 E& Y
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; V V3 [: t* Q% W% m霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 g) |3 M' V) P& c7 `6 o" H% }; i
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ h( n U1 t$ D0 M31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
A' l' P. w) {6 i' k根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; l. }( [. q7 o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' r# a: D' |. |% f! e5 |
* y6 D6 _2 J* T9 r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 K# A1 U! J ^所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) _% b' Z) l; }; u. h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ |1 ^6 |5 L1 C4 J% e6 t2 `
+ f; ^( h/ X- {0 u' |" |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ G( C! N, |; p% \* m, H+ B$ \以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ M: ]: @6 H6 s4 @2 U
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 O! @: u% X; G4 x, s9 w- \. q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) \ r3 f/ \- j- V, _; [下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, L( m; ~, T% {1 N
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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1 Z4 J' G9 ]" H8 |5 j6 I) \35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% q5 d" m- m2 S9 _
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# b) {5 |5 L; m% o7 F) ?A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 \; |9 `3 l7 P( V) c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 |9 V Z8 M5 GA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 q( F) Z. {. Q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& r0 i) a' D6 `( N加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 w% x* s' U+ a! d% p+ j
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. P- [4 r. K% U: [) w' ~+ y
0 j* O3 G1 H. e) }38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ h4 E7 k- @' L# D: q7 i下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 M ?- R0 h1 a q0 b1 M0 WA:Unit cost 单位成本
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# c/ ^) l6 g b4 h39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 x, ^6 [$ b- W# h* P8 x
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 ~+ V& @7 X4 I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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: G1 N7 c! b0 \! z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 j* {+ M* p8 i% G在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 v0 P! w5 g! ^+ S5 M
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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5 L7 g* T. \9 L/ s# |# B41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" @) N* Y1 M$ U, H* g# A1 C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. Y! o6 y3 ?0 VA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 K l! W+ _9 B C
: K& s' M+ f( G2 R2 R2 q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! F+ C, r7 `8 V& f- F$ J% ?6 X
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? }# b. J: e8 n& O, ?1 P& g% r
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; ]( _; _% r" w& N2 `& X8 s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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* U& X6 p# ^& P ?6 z. X43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 G3 c, q6 ]: }+ E! h* @, c8 `$ g2 ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' x" M# b& f* O9 {; k9 X9 TA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 l! I' q# o% |/ v2 L p
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 c9 u4 _5 ^- a; `7 i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ s( X& C7 X# E* |2 Q* C/ E4 \
A:Cast iron 铸铁* b1 H, e$ s6 s- \: I
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, p) N- W, S' h* ~2 l! n" C- y* a. L哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 n" d9 p5 p1 D8 H
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ ?7 k# z, J0 E& _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) D A2 z( s) g: K% y \, u
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& x# ]5 m' ^" {: f% F8 L/ Z t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, u9 Y7 ^. `+ N! u! bA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, w) N. k- n6 y7 Z$ e4 }, I, ^
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* U$ J' ?" s- T) j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 p9 A) F' ]# ^. ^; i: [
A:RondellES
$ t9 K {9 g6 whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) K: V1 f( ~ i" r* S0 Z) N
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, O8 v0 K/ K2 h% `
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. P6 H; s; Y& lA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ Q; s% L; @) @- M" H# q: T* A49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 |$ V }0 z9 p5 z2 m7 o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ A& s- k) u' k; y% \; q! V# o
A:Gaufrette
' R; g6 y: B0 z; Y9 d, e9 a% uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 ^3 a% k. g# `. Omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) B3 w2 y; [. p T* K7 {/ ]- a; GGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' @. J1 P/ r! E E9 C8 N4 [! r
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 c- v8 h( {9 x/ p3 Q4 e
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) ?0 K1 D7 w5 z, W
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 a l2 h/ M: ?0 m+ B) g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. ]/ t( X/ _, y7 f6 ~
: E B2 n5 H! |! ~2 u60.Allspice is made from:# m# `% j+ u1 {2 S5 K! b- h
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: `8 S7 _4 D5 e- I, Q; r8 u! bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; U- R0 v/ E; ~9 h3 ^- e% }2 xA:A dried berry 干浆果+ `/ \. `4 [( w0 ?+ Z' R
" u) w" w9 j; M# c61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) G8 w; l- V* J) o' ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 }' R( @& z/ n! o6 b Qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
' Z; {- f; \6 S3 _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# d: U, m+ d, P& `/ G8 A5 B" T
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 V, z# [$ q- V
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 [. w# c y) x6 c
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 U2 J! `9 J* U" M
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" T- k. ?6 k3 f8 W$ g+ w1 p
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ C* [, i6 x" Q* \A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% Y8 _8 I: y! W0 m$ R3 z5 F
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 x$ p1 U; V* W6 [
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 o, F# D9 S* p$ M7 k* BA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 ^% @# U( v, q* x! u4 W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& g; `9 _2 O: p* H I4 d
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 t; g+ `2 `. s& O2 N; N: o
- X E& K; ~& c( T1 D8 T$ N66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) Q9 N Q! r& T炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ [, T1 V6 N, f& d3 JA:60% of the water 60%的水
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& O, l! |! Z. U* h& H4 r& X67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: o" L" p3 B a. w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' l, _& l! F0 O' }; ]' NA:Convection 对流7 P" _' \% P# k; F
+ E) O+ ^: u9 i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# ~2 f/ u* G$ d) C/ qA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, z7 ?' w- }' Z+ |3 H. d" B$ }1 g, r
A:Braising 烤
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% }7 {# K* f+ J' B9 n+ C+ J7 ^0 S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* H- j) ~' R1 O8 q& g4 ?" yA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( w% E9 t7 D, e. S
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' z9 r: a6 V. l# M7 tA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- y0 W1 s& H! b$ _* I( t
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# H6 K, |) e$ Z; j& a! h5 g1 RA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 f& Y7 H/ K; E! {! n
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' T+ k* K$ b5 v/ H* k! D" X: h
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 C2 O, K2 H4 Jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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