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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) ` j1 o+ z9 z( o$ t
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 G) W, _* t( ~% H: l1 U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. |" E2 g. E! a5 P; S7 |% a6 @8 o; c
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! Y4 u6 O2 B9 f2 `1 G: o/ R
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- z/ K: _; Y2 A6 F# X6 E# @7 K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 J5 b8 ]$ ^, h! R' b m
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 E* _% V4 K! c. J+ o# [. m2 x法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 @4 K( K/ z" E4 N% p# EA:Tournant 图尔南6 L; f5 J% l0 z4 ^+ L0 T% r
4 _+ w* {* @# P. T' o+ e29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& i$ J9 t7 g5 C, C t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ B W; v8 X- c8 s4 \" n( E& eA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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/ v7 J3 n5 X4 v30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
]% i* y3 ?; X2 |( U" L# h霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 E$ s }& X+ v& P! a) h8 F3 x0 uA:Biological hazard 生物危害# [& d: L% k" v; S5 J0 z: m5 m
6 i' X: k! j6 t31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 D/ q& Q1 d8 I" n
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- y$ |$ ~) {* z; h! MA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 k9 A& X y: Q9 @& F
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 R' `0 x4 e' S, T( u7 e3 b
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ M9 S' u5 c. T3 EA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# _2 S4 F: ^' X2 V, @
# K: ]$ c5 G9 a/ {6 _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ b" f! r: y- @: [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 {6 Y! v" u* VA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 G3 G7 q/ w) C
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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- f }% V0 w$ h( L' a- @& d- |0 _4 }5 `34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ S; m6 i4 u0 |- v& O! p$ x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 Y0 x1 v% }; S$ G
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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! _; m) L6 P. t* ]* W+ }8 I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* q4 G: A& v7 Z+ z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 k0 L$ u* N9 _1 \7 JA:Hydrogenation 氢化$ N5 I4 b) n, n u! ^
* e: ^7 J* [$ _: Z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; b/ g( x. }6 D4 C9 I+ t下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 v6 ^6 h, N2 m* N
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 Y8 N. q- X0 I! H37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 g p. z) a: u! y* |加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: a& C$ B6 v9 u& _
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- G8 p" ?5 |$ J8 z
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* G% N8 ~* G3 ?* O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) g7 _: t8 V, m$ N2 j6 i1 k+ e
A:Unit cost 单位成本& W! b2 \% A& Y0 Z! E
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 o& B; v3 V+ i5 B) Q9 ?
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( {4 H% c, [0 g0 @# `, @A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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E' ?: M7 i5 [2 R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 i* ]$ q( l+ t# z. R在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ a- u; u) @2 h9 n6 t
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 H& C" g. G4 b- ], J/ x/ `
* B6 {/ Z9 m7 J+ a. X: ?5 b8 p. E41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ C: w* }2 w2 E; {9 Y9 s) b下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 F2 B, R( l3 T; D1 W0 S
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. S& R' d5 J% C/ q7 a; C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 b2 u+ f& F) M1 Q2 N
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% C& {# X. |) g/ l
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- u1 q! Q9 Y: e& ]1 T
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 ]$ H6 C3 S* y2 ^
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 o: U% P3 ?- E6 X
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( `9 H5 l+ [) R, `" H6 ^7 K3 wA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 {9 H/ ~ c [0 @9 f$ [
6 F& C' o4 @" j( I4 \ a: ~' C44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: p- F C' |4 U9 z! N' n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% y7 j, y. l5 x6 I; R! TA:Cast iron 铸铁
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# i% t; H( z$ c45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 V/ U) i3 G. l. t; ~. l0 H- Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 T$ B0 ^1 l) f% q' eA:Food processor 食品加工机9 y+ c n g9 S: [' v- q* \8 V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& {! d+ Q6 x7 v6 U& `4 w9 D x: s
+ q: i! g* r6 G R# Q( p0 B( l46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ G2 @, E8 p; J p下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 [" F* A; o8 C8 l* B8 ZA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! a X5 o" n/ [6 k+ X, ?5 o, {
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 T6 u3 _+ D6 c" |9 N1 m8 u- n4 B
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 Y! @, q: ~5 ~A:RondellES
' J# M, W3 g2 t5 r2 Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* q: a) K; w7 f- b3 E: g$ |
/ W z, A/ H; o4 M2 x1 a4 I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( _! L/ J9 G8 z& [下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. V/ y) I( L8 l: Z1 cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' |, c" m. a) q& ?+ ^$ ]2 _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: p& \7 Q/ s* p! P( s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, i- g" y1 ~' u* L( V; A! VA:Gaufrette
( S0 L* ]- e! o* b, C( Mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# w8 j7 L2 h6 V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 Q9 ^4 ^- s2 i. U$ CGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 P% Q. k( P1 b7 _9 ?& L
/ I0 K B- f4 Z1 |7 }( I5 ^: |50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! [5 i M% @* m2 r下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# c8 t( \. f9 V$ T; z, g
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 E; i4 s5 b+ M3 M: j3 R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
. r- S* a7 w$ d3 j- w; @( H2 A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! ?+ V8 o# \$ J* A4 {' S' m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' m- |3 t6 }5 I+ K+ F6 a
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ L0 q d- U6 ~' G& o& U下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 y6 ]( b$ k; B
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
. q7 t$ b) j9 jA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 \5 m7 u. Z! x% a- B% X& S0 m+ @" l
3 U& {" [4 X" J* i62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 @8 P3 V$ R+ r
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 T' P, ~6 y. ^5 ?/ S0 A) w, lA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# C* J$ J) D+ x' B+ T' ~在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) H" n# a( B/ t9 ~) i2 B8 `4 ^A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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. h* G0 d" k+ D2 a; `* Z( E4 m64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* }, {; n4 C+ B9 O$ l9 O下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# I0 Y' d4 ^9 P0 B3 h7 v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ k% t; [4 \9 h6 z. K" NA:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 G1 U/ c; o9 c, c8 v% v, v) [
/ U5 {. ~; y( _0 P* q- }9 E+ Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 \. C2 Y: z: g% ^9 H4 j炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# |% V h0 Q% u( o( c% h* R% lA:60% of the water 60%的水* x7 ~ G5 f- M% h7 `: j
( _: e% ?8 q Z: m5 J. O/ e+ {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% t) U5 n2 g# [$ u1 j) D- g% E
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 ]! N: [, q, | `9 w, w7 ~9 J1 v
A:Convection 对流1 F5 i+ Y& K q6 O9 Z% U
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
I6 U H* n3 a+ R4 l# H/ pA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. c" E& ~1 k) ?# d' V2 W$ p
A:Braising 烤
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' O( A" K9 a1 F' A6 l8 C N2 o70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 \7 @9 a0 n4 p' U3 iA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ w" }* p$ Q' F, W
9 y: q" p& @) N) H. G& X/ Z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* y S( P' t1 C, {A:Fumet 原汁2 o& o4 x% z, ^" g( R. h
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 i" k3 Z6 c, P& ^" PA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" J# |& V/ }! x$ i8 _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 G s$ M4 d8 o下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 U+ n6 j* G, ^5 X' _2 }A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( y3 u4 M, W. a) ?7 X1 K! f, ^ `6 H# sA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. x }/ t+ z# W/ B# n" S* xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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