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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- ~' [# J- }7 c. R2 H) z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) F* I! t7 `: ~/ f! C7 G8 p
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 X6 d8 T" n/ F3 a: }; u
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; b- d8 ]) C! C, B8 z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ ^+ U$ Z* y, k7 R3 s0 M
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 A* T2 d: `& k9 @% Q& x$ K
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: T8 M! \. m$ B6 `8 V o" J I. x
2 G' {6 D4 Q$ G# L2 j! g/ ~2 [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 B4 x% Y9 h1 @. Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, o, s! p+ |0 O# K! j9 }) g; m) C
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 V, v) i# I, D* `4 B+ e
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, Q; U. ?+ m i# V: K1 h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' g+ A ^3 _5 x: E
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 }, V# e' [9 c霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' R( u7 ?, Q0 q2 O S) t
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ H) C8 r) C5 J N6 h, ~; r' ?% J( Z- {
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 f1 ]! @0 j: B7 |! ?6 q' c根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ t# f& G! q R. ]6 y0 `A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 F* p( B1 S! o1 c( h
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 h" \" G2 B; H2 I8 B% }! J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( q* Y; J. [. @& TA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ E7 x/ Y: h$ @; @6 t( u
* ?% X* O# o, o- n# q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 C# y0 y5 I3 d+ U6 R, v2 l- B l
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ G# T9 `" S" t0 n1 w, s$ hA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; Z. M8 _& I' A6 h
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* ?4 n8 I0 m4 j下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 C+ g9 E7 ]# H% t1 `5 A! P' I4 C8 zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- n! m) L+ o9 v35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 L. ?6 O6 v0 Q6 A( B. N液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( Y! @) b7 X/ _( X- O% Z1 cA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; x0 ?; z/ M: k; O4 w
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& G" n6 c4 s5 \: P# jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: Z, q) _; |3 j3 f: a( F
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 p3 A7 c7 }9 X( h# {A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# h" m. T& S0 W( M
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 P, ` J" K& I9 i) D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) \% i. _& g1 |* J; S
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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! F( z' m& x5 c4 W39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 g J- K! `& \' C* V
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 B- v2 ?0 |* b! R7 Z! L) HA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: q9 S( Q+ D2 ?) L% Y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ K3 e9 g9 I& K" JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. v4 t" J. N6 Z. ]( R
- t T* g# U- Y1 [0 C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 x8 H$ b ?. P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- l! k+ a' C4 A' O, p* ?) V
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: c5 }$ y: E9 r' J+ A6 v8 G
5 h& c$ M7 W2 M9 q4 ~% C) {42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 p8 A! Z: B6 S. O( C8 ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( e/ x @: y8 \/ S/ t
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" a! a! M6 x0 Y7 m* U
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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4 z8 U( P4 x8 s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 J" H3 q0 _0 ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% T3 G0 ^6 M3 n. O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( U2 j4 c; [9 r+ A0 _3 l7 d% Z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" e; r, ~3 L4 m, k) H! iA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 c/ h% c0 `$ S* O% F1 ]# w哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 Y) g8 B5 K- s- n4 m6 C/ M
A:Food processor 食品加工机
7 V1 m$ H' y- m, q' p" W2 Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ G e" R+ J4 s+ K
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* l5 b6 I2 U0 _/ aA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ E; t% H6 e5 Z5 L4 L把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 P5 K5 P/ f6 l% U+ d/ [+ RA:RondellES 0 U/ s& w0 U- T3 P) k4 f6 J2 \5 {
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! m( C4 T" x# _% P, D" S5 ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* P* Q- `. r( S* P- xA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" J F& B! b5 l0 \' p: K
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; U; ~, n \* S% S! S9 y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; L4 Q3 @$ t% p ]A:Gaufrette / ~; i" y# }$ ^) A- d. W8 Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
F# g! Q7 C: \& i' p/ u; }, pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! F9 q* v1 P/ P! VGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, F" n4 V8 N$ z/ p
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 c9 h2 p( t. M: } n% |. w+ v3 W; O- F/ ~下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 \/ {2 J, j5 _A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 ?8 E3 n9 I9 b$ N2 ?% Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
2 \$ F5 m! S7 X/ @. I1 f9 j9 A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ T) ?; J$ e- A3 T( x/ J: @$ @+ \: Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ |! n. J* t9 AA:A dried berry 干浆果
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9 W. o3 H" h$ v" a, e2 x) x2 y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 b( N: X! I3 S( n/ r1 V
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 ?0 b0 W! [7 @- t; F4 F" Rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ u% K) S- f" z( U" @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, g. l3 n/ }; z4 P
, o: J' d; h9 v* L+ N% o6 X4 k62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' N7 q9 A7 b3 ?* K2 }4 ^9 d% O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# e/ D/ o* T" _/ \$ d: s
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 I6 h3 L. H( H) T& P* |
% z* s i2 @( g5 I- y( q. f- ?. y9 N, P, \4 ]63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ b! h' a2 [5 t) B0 O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" _( Z$ F/ L3 v6 O# v( qA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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' x7 r& o; j- S/ d1 k3 @& m. L6 D64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 R* j/ J4 F0 b$ B3 A2 F6 |
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 M) a7 E4 s6 [' a* S; W; bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ M4 A( U* Q" n* `. i
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% l& R( A% U" `: B1 P4 rA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: Y3 c9 C3 `; ?( y& u# R4 a66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing r4 D' b8 Y$ Y g% d: U; ]" c
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: x/ n3 n+ O: E s2 g/ k4 gA:60% of the water 60%的水" L6 P5 E, ^1 ~8 A4 F4 Q3 B! q5 n
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: P3 r) g6 w; d& B# I+ Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 P1 W% I8 {- v `5 t/ V! UA:Convection 对流0 a. q4 |% A) ?% e
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 |4 ~0 s. M/ o, wA:Gelatinization 糊化
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" C, E! k0 @; y/ `2 n' q1 _# q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: u7 z, z+ |2 \; w( N" n& f' w* P( f$ ?
A:Braising 烤; P9 J) E. T* @, _# R* T
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: `$ m: O) h8 E& r; i9 X2 u6 u
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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/ C$ r1 [" T+ O71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ |0 \5 J' ~. @# Y" Z# QA:Fumet 原汁7 q8 ], @# J- B5 P. b
7 u. N) u: ?% w" B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( N" l1 P5 ~+ `# z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; N) m$ v$ }" N) { Q( `' v! e下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 `. {4 o) z, G7 l* Y- ^A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" `" L' M# q5 h5 f7 k6 q& k, ~3 Z/ KA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% ~& o9 i2 g. V) @5 J9 o( \$ Yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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