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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 T* i4 X1 Y+ }; `6 i5 h: I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 g3 T: s9 O0 _7 q' a8 _/ R
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ w6 |4 z: T6 T/ p6 b
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 u c* S5 ]; U5 t, I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) k4 X" {- D9 {1 R7 _ M# p: \http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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y6 ]* n! \, y6 b( J% ?+ ^28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# l% {1 D1 I" N
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:. c$ W2 O9 m0 [1 H# Z" o6 R5 q4 A
A:Tournant 图尔南4 \ F) t! r" {% f
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* e% V/ {+ I& `* t' X葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' d; m7 R5 |2 x# g3 k3 l4 R: ~+ l" DA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 h b: P; o7 k( J: i霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 H- k- j* P. f: \A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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" L( f A6 l6 a31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 s5 R$ p; }( e: Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 }; H' V0 T& g/ NA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 R+ i( ~& o5 w3 @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 ^/ F! A! G) ?. p1 O5 C: UA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 {, |! E# g* q3 N1 G( [% e" {33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 n7 u- [3 |! ~以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* G- v, f) l+ F D3 J0 o6 `" z& u* C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 L5 W9 g+ g+ {& L# l6 ]3 X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ j" G& X. |( `* c% F/ y
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# [: b/ r* F! R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 r) l' o; I, J! h; y/ w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! P" b0 z, s- t# T8 U, R3 J$ E
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 v0 n% ~: ^7 c) x( g
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ _4 n& R# y6 U& ^4 M下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) R0 }' P8 t% N. P- s# BA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ w& h, Y- w6 ^' P, \4 E3 Q
! H' u% x8 p& {* y! S4 ?37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% n" u: |, [' |0 i! U加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. x2 S" n8 q8 ~# ?& m4 m7 o( B1 n0 I
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 g/ i& n" O% l" _5 M$ }3 p
2 y @/ W2 L, w( a38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ O% {. T: G$ o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) o5 y6 R% b- }2 H2 L7 E, Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本- l D6 I" f% J- [6 ^
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& _% B) X* y% _8 j3 z: \
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 P) g4 m; y8 G. }3 U0 _, c* TA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 g, L0 Q4 C! p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: ?; |- s! I2 {0 gA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 o, e$ i: @# j9 G$ O7 Y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 X1 r' J" D; ^A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 V. r5 D1 R/ m& r8 @下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& T9 P e0 G7 Q* M- iA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# j% Y# a) E0 E, k9 w3 Q& thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ c: U; e A2 w7 [% M3 _( C2 a
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; W, S: L+ C$ c3 q5 z; _" H0 b* f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ @. w# v7 J( _* T2 s( _8 B
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 z' z5 C6 [+ t$ x* U+ ^7 g" I
* J- E- J9 i. T+ ]# G% x+ E44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! p6 m: j; w' n+ t$ ?& b- `下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 Z# [! p! H3 j7 T9 c. x
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 A" k$ {2 o3 V8 G! l/ T! \
: P2 c5 d n( M8 ]7 ^) M3 q7 X45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 L. Y& y% l2 s9 Z% c. ? Y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: m+ ^. c. K3 G9 Y( I3 cA:Food processor 食品加工机
, @7 }* k/ K- Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 W4 A# {7 Q+ C9 |8 S
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 w) n+ S9 M! f, U; N; O" R1 ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ u- y# W/ B. G8 a. F- V6 G/ }8 q: F
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 @& a% X4 J# X# |' H" ]! C/ T
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- h" H1 E3 m( A2 g
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( G4 O3 S) p4 S: G V$ x6 AA:RondellES
) T8 K6 A; W0 t% Q( t' F1 o- ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 M; o1 a5 I4 V& E
! C, U8 H- B+ r- P* J$ p" M48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- x2 v& K4 w# [7 {7 A
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- \( _$ P( ]. _: X- i7 X1 VA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& T% [0 ~4 d5 d( N9 f7 E0 \1 Z% z; E
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& E& a2 C! t) X* v
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% o: x; }& m9 Y/ Y6 }3 l
A:Gaufrette
0 @ ?0 k- w: w- `/ m1 kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ x9 f w5 ?! ^! C/ A( W* Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) g3 i* e1 w6 v+ I& k
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 p5 d% |2 l* d; n: ~7 a+ |2 ~
+ P2 i/ N* o, z' J50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 v8 W! L1 q: d
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): r( H3 l, {* c: a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- m4 j l9 J& k$ E6 N2 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# d3 B- \0 ~# y# ]% K$ k0 z
1 z% Q- Q: _. Q+ L60.Allspice is made from:
& ~$ g7 m& A" L, C6 _ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 t1 K4 D* Q: a: Y2 J; r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# ~9 ~- l7 J6 [! Q* e; Q' U
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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9 F$ f2 n' i, v: c( D* ?* [61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& C) Z) H, \( y4 c8 v1 z X9 a
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 G0 K+ U, l4 ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ ~* I0 k" q- p2 i0 z& V/ [" |A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 E5 `9 t& Q6 q- v" [( [
" W, z2 s% g6 n( Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 O: D1 z5 @" X4 n下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) X& d( o, U# ~! }: @# Q$ f1 `
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, x% F" Y2 N. S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: e: \; M0 E% h/ e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 ^3 p7 s. ]- p" ]
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ Z1 }9 g1 u' }) _( y; M. Y
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 Y/ i) O R0 H* R. j0 K! `
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 e9 A) u" B" ~! H& p6 s' b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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9 [* y0 ~8 O# S4 z# l& i65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 m V: F+ T" z9 z: W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 d6 x% y/ J7 J `& k( S
# d8 G6 j$ V: H. O- J( D$ a5 l! M1 {66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
t2 g2 b( P' ~+ c7 F2 U( ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 E: k# H4 F! W eA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- B+ |2 Y- c2 u) {一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 v0 f" W" ]$ ZA:Convection 对流+ J _0 S6 n. a
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* U% S I8 H' T Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化% ~) I/ v& a1 N- ?2 v/ ~6 J
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 T+ O7 d! r4 Z, M$ EA:Braising 烤
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/ Q' s# C& J. ^* b" q8 V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# w3 f8 I; z% W, C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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) T& Z2 a" u( u' c5 }/ `71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 X. B5 U5 P8 ^1 bA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. D- C; V0 K; Q5 l
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 t5 m: {: i+ f4 u9 u# y, n
3 q( G! E& F: i n73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! w% v+ [ s/ W下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 C- ^3 v$ w& _A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ a$ _% B9 `9 [5 vA:Remouillage 法语熬汤! v4 L0 q/ X( ]! ]
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