 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 P. s& D( E8 Q: O8 g/ Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; k+ E" w/ D" {AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* T1 j& \+ F/ n5 ~( S3 A% y# y
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ f6 Y* c5 j2 Y+ ]+ a下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ z$ t1 ^- z& z; z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, W5 V' I W$ a o! Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, I; |" U" q' Z5 \. A( m7 d+ p28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* G- P/ a0 G5 Q& N, q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! H, P2 w W2 N {) d. V
A:Tournant 图尔南% s9 N7 e* j& j: A$ H. p( K5 q
; v' I0 H E9 F8 D, E- t29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# ]+ c1 s9 q3 u3 E/ C! E8 y* Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; ~9 ~6 S& C" o+ l/ y6 O
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% ~3 R/ u. X4 b8 i0 r! G
5 n( I7 a5 x4 N& q2 X30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
7 T- Y" d& ~/ V; V# U霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! X, X I& F9 q. f% [
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* ~: P9 O# z8 H/ C0 h5 D4 }
7 E4 K. P' l& p7 m+ E31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* D* @8 H. h; M8 Q$ y1 v. C根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: |" m6 ~$ A6 x" T0 h. M/ B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" y0 y9 F! M, f5 v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- F: P) q7 O& X3 VA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* l) }/ N |2 c- g33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 V/ ]6 [& C. B9 z' ^6 K( O6 g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* g$ h5 |8 F/ N, H4 n7 gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- P% N0 p% i5 H0 ]+ g& v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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6 P6 l# s1 c8 U2 m! y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 L; w! Q; K2 f {9 p' Q5 m5 Q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 ?) M+ q4 Z0 l) E& V/ sA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 z. u6 R% [. d液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! ~% U& C! A2 W0 ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; p+ b ^ x4 K
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! W: H9 X, b* F+ y- X5 }A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: Y& ]! ?2 J6 k p+ |加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ {1 Z" y, Y1 ?* p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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0 X9 _6 p6 @# Y8 k6 b1 n38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( X. [* c+ A3 o, o1 L2 d下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 e6 L3 V y) m
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 C d0 J; w1 D7 Z3 N0 p39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 E( N: D% g u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" o) ]4 w) ?1 ~5 J8 S' j' uA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ ]* y2 [4 R1 r; D5 D; }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ @% z) s5 C: L
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 G7 c8 P- r- x3 w# {; ~- m, Q# D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, y. o8 Z5 M+ y: m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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0 u v# d* N y9 R+ N+ v42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ v9 F; ?+ g8 @) G: @. v: P下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 N+ G3 T, V( G) O" Q$ z$ w& i$ I+ vA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 e, W3 f3 l7 Z& O' o
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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( \ F: A* } e0 _" v2 F43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 R+ ?. Y3 {1 ^7 {( |# P
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 K' U3 s+ D! p4 q" c' lA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. X. x% b" S0 q& O/ }44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; S+ E7 a i0 x3 r& U0 c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; M* y, q. s' s$ D- o" AA:Cast iron 铸铁 M5 x v# d- {* _ o
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# {, e$ t+ T; \3 z5 Q' S% _哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" b# U3 w0 [/ t& m2 F p2 m, GA:Food processor 食品加工机
6 m! H; p& b' r, q' \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* Q4 V; ?7 T2 m下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: A( O6 P' H% A! K& i( ^
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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^3 G2 {1 a4 P: Q0 D# N$ k" [: k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 O% {4 y0 n( R) _8 |; h7 b* x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?; r4 z3 C0 n/ m1 Y$ D, N
A:RondellES
1 R/ I8 Z. y' phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ S5 d, k1 V* _# }3 H7 D! f6 o
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 g- Q7 J; l2 V" W \下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# V" ^# F7 R# r! UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 F b$ H, C$ O
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! w0 T- X" w2 B4 x% a! |
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 L1 [, ^. p' V
A:Gaufrette 8 F9 K/ i! `$ G/ o- V2 [; x
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 G$ s) g, _1 Q3 S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 e+ U( j8 @) O2 y$ aGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. d' A/ j# Z6 H" Q, w, v6 V- N% K下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% ^* f E9 s% A8 U, ZA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 z$ b: P6 |5 d i. }2 Q6 zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:) R8 }2 i/ Y) R! N5 Z$ Q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 r& p9 Q( o3 d+ ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ k0 Q/ C( Z, R/ Y7 {A:A dried berry 干浆果
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" Q/ d* l2 b0 M% ?2 K& R61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: M# X( Z- \5 R6 v7 \
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! o8 B7 ? _* N) }+ Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/" Z3 y" c+ O8 @ [& s% q! [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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5 N2 y1 T6 l5 ?" B N8 i62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! k' p* |. V# J. s6 O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 J5 t3 j* u) oA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; P& n O6 z" ?/ C8 h% r+ K+ \; Q$ q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( p' I i( }4 w% G! o) I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 [8 ~9 d5 u" y+ d( ^
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 p/ O* A8 A8 K3 z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 {4 P& A \. C2 E( D1 I3 M
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 j2 T; N3 u& d
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% \% z9 a6 [2 v- N- oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* C" C v, z( y9 ~( t
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- Z8 ^6 [1 v8 s s7 b1 `( y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 n$ K8 y" r4 X
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 s; e/ l9 K3 j0 E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' A! t2 P+ p' ]7 e# J
A:Convection 对流" _- r3 G6 p$ H: t: T7 t+ M
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 G3 H5 m! t8 B' Z1 z
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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& ^; G5 Y+ p. G( |7 S. L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
+ q) ?; s- d5 q* D0 v: lA:Braising 烤# Y- Q% \- G! M6 _" l+ F
8 Z4 ^5 v4 C$ h. x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, v0 Z: |& D9 \A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& s& r, v) l" v% G% b: Y3 l& Y
A:Fumet 原汁
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- l, `) e8 V, Q) \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 a4 G0 t0 `) {& k& f
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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- s3 _# I! W8 m/ Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: Q) X2 _6 \% F0 q: @ @3 Q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' t/ D% j N& f% I* oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 x" B& O) M/ b/ m6 OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ w1 z+ t* r9 X5 h" M# ]
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