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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* L/ |9 j5 F2 J! p- G, v4 x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ I) U9 m# R" v7 M; A6 \ j6 VAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 p& [& V4 A8 \8 A+ B9 H
4 o/ _/ U4 {( l1 N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: G7 e+ [3 h7 M, Q: e( u9 |下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ T( Y+ w% w, g2 `' j4 r$ ]/ O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 g2 Z x# A5 t& i! l4 qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 G& X) i8 Z$ C5 [( v8 `/ H
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) I1 `, N' f; q1 i- Z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# ^' S7 R8 s$ p* v5 z- C
A:Tournant 图尔南
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9 {1 |0 w" W: F. k/ v$ V3 I29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 O4 A5 o; }" b, c" |% G# @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 s3 l5 S' e9 C! ` x/ T( ]
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: p# I) z( j( j K霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# X& ?( R1 |' I4 z$ ^% V
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; T) u7 s2 w1 {; u* T' j3 L9 Y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' g4 Q, N" U" U% h3 N) p
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: l! n; x% @/ K% S. L0 Z. `
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& _+ _2 w4 H3 T: J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. a2 B2 |0 W4 r* e& oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# Q0 ?) g: j9 X, W
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) ?* F8 O* E9 e: [7 ^* N$ A8 I4 H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 M; J4 W! X* U$ e3 ^( s
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 p, }2 i. n- E# r \
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! m$ b" C9 z$ } a
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 J0 \ y% j1 L/ B/ g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 T% S& f0 _. O7 V- n* o
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. @: ^6 Q: `2 [- V, o: ?" j6 i4 x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ b. Y' J% ^& _
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 u* @/ u Z8 n2 f0 C8 T
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 s( {+ }9 E9 d! [% D
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) ^. O- ~6 z0 H1 wA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 d8 s( r x5 g# d( o e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* s. F6 g/ n# R& C5 Q% c4 V3 b
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 ?# ~4 G% _( g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# D2 h; e& l3 L0 @2 i0 m) O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. S0 |7 y6 }( |, z$ G. m5 X+ \
A:Unit cost 单位成本# e- c/ U: H& h( b5 z
N+ E- D6 ^# u# y. j. `39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 |8 e* G8 g/ a% h+ l0 K. m9 u5 y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& T( |# q1 a( ~! FA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ B; ~' O$ g8 ~" B7 k/ p; |0 ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 w* u8 o; J; [* P( Y$ lA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 C0 E! W- A2 I/ j$ ]. r
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( S# u3 I$ L& ~& z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 {: c8 s+ I5 o( l3 P2 B% y2 SA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! d3 l7 s" R+ ^+ X
+ j* q9 m$ T; j# d" A K42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. f; A& k3 e! c, f+ Y; C
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; h4 ^5 ~- F: M3 w' _+ HA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) Z! y6 H% O. }6 F# lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& V' K2 z/ c) x0 G. O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# K Q/ x ^& X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 U# S) ?, R( H( JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, w# m4 @1 F" _) \! ]- o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& p/ m$ M6 B; O3 B" [% g# D( l下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% P7 r# k/ a- J2 U1 K7 ?
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ u* G" r3 i9 g! i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 I* W4 ?$ k2 uA:Food processor 食品加工机
) ~ Y0 W' |6 h. |2 r' ?2 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) J: i: @' Q4 m" ~( R46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ M% w) v1 g2 d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: R+ W/ D$ f5 o- |3 b% H; P! E' x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! U) x% ~" f4 O
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! ?( D: ` U( Q1 w% R) @, l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' X/ E3 @; v* C6 C. \
A:RondellES
# a! e( ^5 I6 a, Khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 C c6 h% }+ o& ^( z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& i9 i, A: w: z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% Z! W3 e- @/ n8 a+ e) G& C7 e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 I' i7 m% {" O% s; I+ ~, G o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 f, b: F8 o# ^* |1 l) D9 l
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ y- Z9 ^8 ]! Q9 sA:Gaufrette
4 A1 U) [: [8 d2 u/ P/ O5 k3 g' A9 athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. Z/ G2 k3 V4 @% l. f# ^) m S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 ^) f) }5 V% k/ t6 V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; d. G- A) w% N! `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?% a) h: E/ `' l( }6 m. B7 ~# F
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
r+ @2 `/ R1 H, q( f# UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 J0 b% P ^ O: r& s. i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
. V+ N4 G) G5 Z( {9 B 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 Y( t( S1 d% _+ x C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* |2 f4 C9 Y$ q
A:A dried berry 干浆果, x: f- [ f1 r. f: t$ v4 v3 A9 E
- g+ e% u$ @* q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' l5 P% _- u4 u0 p& u" L0 z8 o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) {$ O( r" n0 x( `6 i9 B; @2 Q( k1 Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ l% @& ^3 U7 b1 X3 {A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* {' C4 c3 @. l' o5 I! Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, V1 Z. K( E5 V6 v- _! `5 Q+ m- P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ m* U" U" }+ h63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 `/ Y7 W' N( b( x. |) x9 w
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 b X; Y% m8 |: j
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 `4 z2 n' w' t/ }6 k3 C5 f' l64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 ?9 a& m+ | ?1 i2 A- E9 H
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 I! K3 p1 [: u( u- C) aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ S1 z" g! ^& D- E `5 z# g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 A5 v& ^ G1 n c6 w: G
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- i& r6 [7 I8 D) B8 |0 R9 \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 E! S8 p" U' |7 o5 `7 a8 _7 |, f. F
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 \) o5 n8 N3 o* U' q+ D5 j6 t" F; j$ L一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( |# B c6 {* E2 G S& ?
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! }0 @3 x" q" q; K9 `: c
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ ?9 \! c5 a( p& l69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* X8 Z# Z& y7 b9 N' k
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 K9 \5 x P* \8 z2 Y) V9 M0 f! xA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 g. {! d7 G+ B& V- x
A:Fumet 原汁6 |% `( z; k, H# p- J
/ N! K( y$ L2 `2 ~7 T5 p5 @72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# c! J p2 S; n+ L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! P, C% K6 N, l, A8 J5 x' T
& ?7 a3 ?4 D8 c( G73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ ?0 F* S8 d( e0 A% m1 X0 I下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? z7 x9 v# T! q9 E& S$ D& P+ X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 L- s+ f) w7 }% k2 g
5 |; Y! V+ J# t74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; [8 g: B4 w( ~/ dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤! V1 L+ i7 h& _' M. l
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