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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 e# C) M H' V" a$ `2 N% n
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& n2 i' H5 L2 N1 T' r6 o7 B* {
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 N, A- d7 W* @7 E. c
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% L3 G: _2 v8 E( }! C% {/ [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 {$ u w2 ~9 Z$ [% A- s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 T4 y+ `% W% s: A& S, `5 b" X: P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. v7 _8 Z* ?& Q' m$ X" @ ^
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ G0 f" k# s4 L/ k/ s3 j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ g. F9 M: T8 V6 ~1 nA:Tournant 图尔南
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' v5 O/ l' S3 Y" b$ Z29.Another term for the wine steward is:. [* x& R9 q' c0 H! d$ P5 G: P
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% |# A' A$ w- ^; y3 p, @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, `( J" Q+ d$ P7 n: ~
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ q6 ?* y$ t) [3 Q) @+ U$ C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; V5 [0 A7 J9 v% F, s6 y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 j: n+ c) L- e根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ ~$ u8 v7 [9 fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 ?0 B" G# N" u# B9 {. I
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# A) G3 n$ P$ a" P# [1 i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 @$ m; r% z7 R6 P; y6 q9 ~
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 N% B* J+ f; O0 m; m, _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- y4 Q( t# k0 e4 b- f8 J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 d$ o. p. j4 j8 M, ?! gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 [% I1 J/ z1 U+ W$ y8 f6 w
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 Z# e) d/ z2 f) Z& X' z/ c
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. ~/ `! X9 S0 E0 S' H! I" ~2 R下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; u1 m9 } e7 Y& q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! g5 z* {1 G) u! O' Q5 T
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# O% K3 I4 `9 C! D% v% ^液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% K8 I, R8 X& v. W. p( Q- lA:Hydrogenation 氢化2 Z0 e$ c1 Z6 |5 X
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( ^4 R P. C( t" |' ]下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: N- |) `; ~7 z! W. q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* A G- T: P' a: b0 c
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 r& }' G/ h" }/ R. C- I/ H
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. d; ?8 Z- F: b6 G, h1 T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 `. z) ~- W& r' O5 H0 a* p- ~/ W/ u% U% A下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! P( C q% [* f. p% HA:Unit cost 单位成本( C2 |# s/ D/ G3 [
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ M7 h3 q# Y8 c6 L) S
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- a$ b0 ~0 J# r* I2 V- ?
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ o* ^0 U! u# D& `$ s f' c
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 o4 w* E1 q$ g$ Q3 [A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; e$ g( X6 l, f* i4 `- E5 C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( s3 N! s+ G; k$ Q! @- |5 P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- U, l* @" T4 C, S' PA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 g" J" _" z# i1 y
+ \& i# b0 {2 Q8 `# D5 r7 t4 d& c+ n. G42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 a3 W* s2 D |% B; z) }, a下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: x) U; Y* \* m1 C! {: j
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- N2 t3 ]& x! g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 |- B! y3 P5 A
8 K% _5 `, }# Q' }43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! h. D! m2 U' R2 E1 v5 y, f' B1 I5 t
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( F$ |: g0 U2 m* D1 p& F
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ Q4 o) |3 W. v
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" G$ {5 {& Z9 l) E5 g
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 t4 w1 ^% A. e7 ]" z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# r" d+ n6 S1 b k; K4 \A:Food processor 食品加工机
! S3 Z. `# e# O( \9 ~4 j7 ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ q$ O% r0 a6 @. Z, `% A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% Z' z# C6 B- u
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 j* M5 u' r& \( ^& @& ?; `A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( }2 |5 K, u& U/ l' x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: h4 o; j3 K+ P( ~! B) F- C
A:RondellES % V& i8 i/ Q8 h" L/ _
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 a. r7 Y9 P6 _, _1 [48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' e3 K1 q* W% t3 }" n6 ~/ P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 w8 a+ J+ }- @, @* D! u. Q: W/ P0 iA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! e# J! f5 o; `" [49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 e4 K! d) j( u8 I2 P: p' P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 m8 Y8 J4 j& a$ `6 q6 h
A:Gaufrette
$ e+ |6 U H6 M/ o) r, @3 Athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. g, a1 [8 `1 K/ t
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 o6 ?. W$ R) ]8 U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 Y x( M/ R, ?2 Z+ {5 Z; G- C' a
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 X r9 B: E' G, y5 B下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 t( e) L. b, {) P" m8 Z- [! k8 e* h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜+ d) C& O7 |% ]& I/ P3 i2 a. p; T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" [7 N7 R; Q' Z3 W60.Allspice is made from:
0 X9 u- L9 ~5 D' M4 i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 t4 \7 ^; j* O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& [2 u5 e8 W3 k* VA:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 B" K! b1 f: H4 I- `+ h- }1 P, v0 L61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 m, C9 I4 E2 {- L4 ^& y8 u- Y' C$ F下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 H- D8 A8 {4 _. r L
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
" v0 @- F0 q* J$ S9 Q. o2 @) C8 PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# E* C: f; S8 s! [' m2 K62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* R5 f- Y; v, x O3 n0 y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) s, \4 I* Z- G, R
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* _4 G: _/ l: b: |# D) H
/ \/ b) Q. e$ ?& z2 F& U: }63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% G( z1 r& J+ f3 Q! j6 `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
_% ?4 g7 Y% n5 J% j" z5 RA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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# q0 j9 L3 |' a2 L8 Z" e64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 t! C2 d% L, y5 k# G# f8 T9 K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. F; q% H2 O& h; MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) H! e) ]0 {% K PA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( [6 Q5 F. i0 c7 h5 Y# M炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ d& t% i; s/ z$ A' v6 L: `" p: _
A:60% of the water 60%的水! ?! y$ P- e# X' i$ v8 C
g5 a2 {- r) S9 R; u; _0 }0 u. {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" k M5 U T7 `0 |# ~: U0 o0 Z0 {7 Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' x J, [& c U% Z- @+ ^* sA:Convection 对流
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. B Y' X# q) T6 {+ y& Z/ K68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ o: C# o1 Z, ^' \2 h& z$ X, |3 Z
A:Gelatinization 糊化0 A G- }* y- Q
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 w. f1 c- A) S- T$ [
A:Braising 烤$ N' ~$ k- q% X0 {/ ^
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 Y9 ]; k* X8 Z: n9 pA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 v, G4 N( x1 ?
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! K& s& `! \" ~+ X
A:Fumet 原汁
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+ C( v& t l: J% `! s- n72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; B4 | b& L. l4 F w) ~
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& c" m6 m6 Y" R) C0 n5 l) l6 C
# I+ U. j! k9 R3 P73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 I) [: E( }2 Y5 Y8 l下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! S" H+ W/ d3 m! v- ?4 w, U2 f
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 d M' v1 d- k5 z2 x$ y
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 y1 ]3 |/ g: O% dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 |) L3 M# D5 W$ Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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