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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- y+ B' c$ v5 q/ {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: b" l8 r' X& TAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ V2 H) R8 ~, t; c1 l
1 t' Z7 u8 X' S( K; S# W: d! ]27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 H1 Z' C* W* J3 a% Y: Z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! i6 l8 z, g- F+ L. g0 O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- Q( s2 f! J7 |* p9 K w. nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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( e6 E+ T$ T0 r& q5 l28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" }3 Z5 Z1 o) Q5 {4 \" }/ k, a3 T# X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! P/ Q c8 G) t' P. A! ~4 oA:Tournant 图尔南9 t$ i; J% Z$ @# I+ T' p$ L& Y
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* L* o/ Q" F& Q9 b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. \7 Z6 e' V4 M5 B7 t8 }8 E
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! v" C y3 t- P/ s x3 i, m30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ o6 k) G; t3 e. ]6 ~) ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, [% `, q) ^" h5 a. t( EA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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! T% c4 h9 x7 n31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' Y5 P) R, X G5 ]& P
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ m$ q8 [8 c3 q8 P
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 P: G& w2 y3 @6 {( m32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 w) X- P% H$ Z/ B) m5 W! }7 ^* l. s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ I- k+ z. a, a8 OA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 H9 Q8 V8 S# w0 F
- w7 U1 w. x: p/ A3 y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; U; D, [, K( `8 h3 ?5 `$ n0 S/ O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? A: h4 o: M- K
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + Y y% R7 B6 l+ U5 k( s
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 Q7 r3 G/ {4 T& I
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' r$ Z$ {- M( q8 T" h- q2 D! y! W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ k8 `, T3 l- D v9 M- [6 I% UA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 R6 H& M$ @" U% y
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% v# N" _ z; Y3 z0 R9 J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 _8 _4 K9 {2 s& q3 NA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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5 c+ I; R1 B0 o( j$ V) @36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 u/ j$ K) ]+ T& ] p: ?% k! o下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 w1 F9 I n. Z; [2 j- QA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 J9 w( @% [2 i- b5 B' C- u37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 w( W5 l0 D4 _$ x" [1 Q/ D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
k' \: a' I) EA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 [0 U9 Y6 O' I2 d5 T* R
! n2 D" H- _6 Y& g" F9 G38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 ^2 c+ @3 F% e/ r) x8 p/ K9 y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! e+ p( @+ C" _3 YA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 k$ k) c8 e. ]% a: f
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ }5 ]+ |( r, S( [( M% o) q7 YA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
M( n6 `5 n D2 H' [, w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 a) ~0 s, e' {0 \' b. yA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 }! h( A1 g5 o/ u! D- ?5 ^
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 W4 V. w( \1 d5 ]; a1 H* VA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% Z- v1 G4 N! ]5 \) k# b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 G" i+ V7 z4 ^& _3 A8 a- W6 PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( d& l7 n+ b1 o1 q( a+ ^) E
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 D" @0 W6 v* L8 _/ Z0 ^
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% o! b! a6 L: z, R* P; Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* r: D5 }- J5 v
/ b% {4 }/ l4 g ?9 a7 ~44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, \ H4 X' b/ { x4 G- Q6 C( _
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 d& j+ M# N8 \* P+ N. ^9 |A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: |0 A: ]/ |9 D5 |( `9 U$ z! S
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 E# l l. z1 m& m. m. D4 S/ r- jA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ `( v g- p, vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; m# x i% e$ E8 x. P; c9 f' f
' H, P, v0 Q$ T' c. C0 J/ g- i6 I46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 j9 B, X+ u+ S2 N0 _
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 l5 D2 k3 s# ^- w- Y8 U( o( r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 e; S3 J+ R% c0 Z4 o" f. J3 K
; ~9 a7 Y. R/ p7 P47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% x6 u1 {& ^8 W u" |# c; ?% _: L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 r! `* D! ` ~% {+ W
A:RondellES
; T; S9 g6 j) l3 f$ V. {7 ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' t+ f* K- P- g48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 t8 W' T0 @) |6 l8 a; Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: I* E1 h' t5 ^& d# yA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ |$ Z3 S# ?4 B! F% Q$ X49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
E/ T( x O! W下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, d: e6 S6 \; X A" u6 t" u
A:Gaufrette
- ~; x0 N+ G* i/ ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 w. @6 B3 [5 C& p, [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 \0 z1 |+ y# C" [$ B& MGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) K, ^0 `5 r3 ~
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; ~- R( C7 H% o& v; R; [4 w( p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' }, A$ G: e2 u. I7 G
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# g( T5 \' G( e6 W, H t7 o7 z! Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; m. ~: j' M- e) y# ?8 w. W60.Allspice is made from:" X ]5 t; ^. Y$ [0 v6 q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ \7 o' ^( [% `0 N* W. A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" t o8 ^2 }) WA:A dried berry 干浆果+ Q" a' ]( ^) s7 I
' n7 @0 m ]/ _7 ^5 a61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. u+ }/ k8 F7 {% k
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 E# s: f2 }- Phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/3 B4 J+ L' G L: Z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- u( K' ]& M7 C: L
# [ m3 }$ r% c. |, q ?4 T62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 M3 l; l0 h) h, I" q# ]下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& G4 i! t; U1 ~6 L! ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) R8 t7 N% D! r4 ^1 n
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 s! D5 h0 B3 b& U/ v3 ^* _# CA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ |. O( M x" w H/ F. P下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 Y- n. E) \' Z
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 o" P; k$ Y2 s7 d" w8 R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 d+ J! w. O# h
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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" _ V D- j, d1 A; t/ T/ C( `( D6 r2 J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( f' {+ t" Q- z0 X$ S6 u% b( u炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" [1 a$ G( B* F- f. F" S9 s! d4 nA:60% of the water 60%的水4 O: n: ^8 v7 G8 I. p! P
7 j! O3 `) X( u# u; O6 T" J67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! N) `) P# U8 H. l) D' p7 ^
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 W% Q+ j2 _: H/ n# w8 |
A:Convection 对流
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' U9 _+ M- m: \. O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 V' ~& R9 |/ Y" b1 d! j1 JA:Gelatinization 糊化7 y6 ^: x: U, n5 k; N# @
9 D# a6 _+ H, j6 z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 G4 `5 \, [5 y9 j8 p- ZA:Braising 烤# e) Z0 |, R( b# N
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( I& I7 _ d. l7 p+ _3 B" O; L/ |
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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; D% A4 {: V- a2 }+ k E) W' _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 Q7 H, Q* ]+ l- E" G) nA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 n* R- _$ n6 L" `A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, P5 {! p7 q1 l* ]- [: d73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) c" H, q; C% }* i. Q/ l下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% U/ R# f, ]+ s4 A9 n9 Q. B
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# }* D4 a8 P- E* w* V
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ O# o1 y, U4 [0 `0 ]" H: e1 Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! Q8 ?( E9 @2 U/ b7 r' p* Z1 Z# Lhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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