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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 K" |! l5 Q* g" f4 Q/ R
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& f2 F. p& k$ k5 g+ [/ F2 EAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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! ]3 M- M2 i. N/ Z1 D/ c7 _8 g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 b+ `6 u( t* E: O+ F/ o- F; O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ }+ |. f! j% l
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 G1 A. K3 P( a+ s
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 M# a j9 a }' j5 d
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* H% w* \/ N0 x" Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! h+ b( F7 U) z+ M
A:Tournant 图尔南" m+ s+ y( r8 Y% U$ I- [! F$ b
3 [$ R5 l% b, C5 a5 D- l( L6 M29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 W3 Y/ x+ a' l9 h& k* P; p3 {, X/ S
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# I6 y+ G0 [- n& JA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! M: b# m& @8 _! ~% @+ O1 V30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# J7 Z( ], ?' }霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 |+ z! ^* n$ ]4 b( p, b6 o9 o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, v! |+ G: a- G4 q7 I" \+ t31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 r i# p. E# `1 p" l根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 ?' N3 ~. S* n+ \7 n5 g; i
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival: H8 }' T7 W0 z2 Z0 I0 m! {
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' `( N* r$ r0 Q4 F7 t5 H6 ]) Z, u( i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 s M* G, h. X0 O; Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 {8 @- n) E7 N2 M8 B1 n1 a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 }0 f% t- X/ H0 ~. C/ X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) [; ]# _/ u& |, s
2 X- e# V7 l0 L# t34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, F9 o; B2 _3 |! [) e/ }下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 W% f! a9 y b8 C& wA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, A- m6 ]! h9 I: o- C- x液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& T+ u. H3 x* O! E
A:Hydrogenation 氢化6 C2 z v3 o9 D5 n( T
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) h9 Z( V# j+ k7 S( L* K9 `5 G0 a
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 _" c6 H! H1 d3 J F! n# v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 d6 i6 I% E; C3 O6 R37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 _8 [, k! a3 [$ @
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! @6 D4 X- @' X* bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( C8 r( X4 Y5 y5 g! C8 B
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 ~, h2 T. P4 d& ]5 _( E
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 z5 n( B- y3 `/ m6 f9 C& JA:Unit cost 单位成本
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( O5 M6 Q7 Y" W5 P" V; \39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 i- a" j; o' [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' _' L1 o5 K& I2 K% I' d
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 @, u `* v& w& v# Q- n
9 ?! L! H; N) V+ Q$ j* F# f40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" y. \* q9 b `, L* E$ P) j% Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: P* K1 R: f4 B( @5 lA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- v! T: q6 I# J" T
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 q+ p5 [( _( R) M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# s) i/ z6 F' f+ ]2 L0 b T
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 w2 N+ f$ A; u) W/ I( @: p2 \9 ]
$ ~/ Q) ^: Z$ s# g5 y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ u' B9 H9 }" v, I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? U3 Y% M. U, y$ _6 H
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. g! D8 ?- F3 y" o1 I/ m6 k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 B7 V. k5 ^: k( G" i# m
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' I& L1 _. R( Y8 h2 G# i/ J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 ^9 \* P6 g8 V6 J1 n, d- {
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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4 X( L5 q& |# Q4 t" u44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: f3 }8 k1 C$ K* N
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 S, ? L. y4 ^ m! ZA:Cast iron 铸铁( Z- P( h- K, T' ~
( i1 D0 v; G( G6 r45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? S3 \+ Z! v. Q/ |
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! I- F& M% \4 Y0 o+ o* V
A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ h/ ?! o% V& P- W4 B* [# qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! R( z ~ S9 X5 h
" F5 }+ f$ L$ P8 O0 N2 e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. u! i1 [( j4 w; \; x$ R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? p8 i. _! P5 r. t6 M
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: k$ @' n1 Y0 h( V8 u# m! M4 ~, b8 U把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& Y( U! z/ G1 k0 i7 c
A:RondellES
- F s8 T: N9 d: J# uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 I, a+ x+ N# h7 H! e6 ~, L o* s48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# @3 Z3 m0 A$ X
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- l# d+ {2 ]! g. ?
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 n& V: B7 v3 E8 z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) H% _/ z' c, {! N5 w8 D$ s" \3 d2 U
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— U V8 u+ y! C8 q- g+ U
A:Gaufrette
8 y8 `/ V% [) `5 Cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* Q8 N6 _. v1 _- X- c* X/ ]mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& s. e$ v/ `; V+ Q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& G0 F8 ^, }* ]
* a* A# \8 I0 S' C0 }50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ R. g/ g& S1 e0 ^6 ] c下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)3 M) I4 O. @& b. J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: k, V+ a+ x% F( G/ Q) X4 k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- b7 Y( P9 b6 `
3 ]; ^0 q, p" x' L) \# B8 X8 [60.Allspice is made from:
1 _1 E' F% p! |* N% r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) Y- g! A5 G/ {* X1 b+ M1 d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 z% H- ~4 S) ~' ]) ^: T0 U. AA:A dried berry 干浆果; T& u% K0 v0 J1 g
/ e0 i, P) o7 ]+ d* [1 L61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) ]5 Q' I6 Q( }( g下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 h( T: {4 |. g
http://www.sachetcatering.com/# N/ p5 g; R d4 Z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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. j3 k( C2 o" k0 I1 q1 g$ b2 h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ D7 Q4 V" Z3 I8 V: C0 u: c: [( _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, T1 M' ~" U& F) G: x' r! }
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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! b0 R% @# ]$ [' D0 s63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 C# c! `: o/ u, l7 V, s
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' X4 j! R8 |6 }9 ~- a
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! b$ b* B# v( x
( S( E* C b8 ` A6 q) q6 n [: k64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! c4 G7 d- `6 H$ w# a3 |下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 @2 A9 J! O* X9 q9 a+ h3 g xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 U' ]9 U3 Q2 C: i I
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" b9 S1 C& R1 S: [
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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, y0 F3 X. ~4 K# t4 q; A6 |" g66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ l: V9 B0 S( U炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 f* Y" H& t8 n9 `5 J. I# e
A:60% of the water 60%的水0 U1 _( Z: Z7 D% f
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 ?" O: C7 t. G7 G
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 O. i3 g; O; X! y3 ^
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& [" B3 I& n* MA:Gelatinization 糊化1 f+ W& r: c# N( K; ^. }' L# I
2 ~: ?+ m. @% {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& o$ _' e. W. m' b( Z2 A( \! d8 K
A:Braising 烤3 H% q5 L3 ?( Y. |; {' {: e
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 y4 G: h$ \* r
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: A% v8 P* l7 ]3 |; V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; J1 m* F- x" |2 G5 NA:Fumet 原汁
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6 H: S0 k/ H% Z7 Y$ Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 z4 S4 e* M: Y# W! |3 i# x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 W( s+ i5 u* H1 g# C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 F, K" F4 V4 A* ~( KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 ~, N% K" x2 _- Z" `
2 k& p0 L" d) D3 j2 F4 Y, [74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ G7 C1 Z3 j5 P2 i2 [A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 D! k& M% p. K+ T2 t0 R7 E; O- xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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