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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" [' I# D1 g% U3 j' Q ]
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" ], L, l# l3 E& c. X. K' NAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 j& k2 v! n( j1 H7 o8 Q, d! @; c3 t
0 A8 o- u* _0 [: _& M27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# l9 \5 G& _8 s5 y- y- S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( z! W/ k" W8 i3 f
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( c4 u$ O& W i6 P. f. bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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* t$ ~+ r; z/ O. u" G. q c5 ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 ~: U. @' j+ j# C
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 b! [5 G" m; V4 A. M4 g* YA:Tournant 图尔南% _1 p9 q+ Y) d1 O% Z) v
/ D, I* S7 }$ N: ^* V0 K. k( i29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' K! W) z' v0 ~( [葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 N# Q4 y! V8 z# i& |/ f) cA: Sommelier 侍酒师% O, m! \: N6 K: e! B( w$ [9 \2 \
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- C1 M, D! g) E: [霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 H6 C9 g' D- f* y: d3 b7 x
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- f7 W# R9 [0 F7 o
4 p. f6 h/ i" u- `' W1 ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" P$ h# o6 j* i根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: R/ C' b' m( a; @& N) ^
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 _" R7 ?+ }) |9 X% P4 K9 R! t
" ]2 R) L$ R# r+ i; B! C0 j32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. r: k: U9 q4 z7 z% Z5 ~/ i# I所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 Q. m* d0 l7 t; _( ?) _/ kA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, t" G8 k6 c1 v2 A/ r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# J# ?+ ?% Y @2 G
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" ?; u( }/ G3 [0 T( O食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- d, X* c1 K" E) q. ]
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 P, N R* P; }1 V" T: u" a# k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. Y/ V! Z3 o; G& T0 P E) w/ jA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! i1 \2 P- K2 c4 n( a1 v3 \
0 L: t# E I5 r- l35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 R* M9 L6 w4 r) `
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ P/ \% \+ b8 [7 v. ^8 K9 T& gA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 T% T& r+ y s, @: c36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- Z; }* g6 X2 H$ {/ c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. T) | I( d* r/ V4 q! }) F& bA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' }7 X# i+ K& X0 E7 _; e) J4 p* G37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% I8 Y" C) l2 ?. M$ ]加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) p3 N) E, ?& G/ J8 x- }6 ^! qA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ N M9 r$ b6 H% Z- g
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ W& P7 j$ R, c! j# K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 p( a( V# H0 aA:Unit cost 单位成本1 e% O) d1 M4 J* M' s
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 C8 a* R9 j# z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* Y/ S5 t j' |4 I; uA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! c% j) i: Q/ E4 L
; x! g. W0 o. G6 \- c( r40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ S% o4 g# u2 b$ J在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 ^" K' W- h5 D4 j# c6 o/ ~A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 S( ^5 E1 Q3 D( e H$ N+ m下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 z/ q( ^8 w" k' {. e% TA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 s9 z) g8 I' Y7 X) d; c下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 F5 j! x* K$ H/ X) ~7 X) iA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 ^6 ~4 D2 _, m' lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! E: H0 V# q, R3 }) r( D8 j% q
& }" l9 S9 u# y" P; A43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! I4 D( l( ^: y( N) ~即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ l# c+ }: a' M9 @4 a0 D
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) U+ ~* v8 e( }2 q9 W
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ n. D" ^* P* SA:Cast iron 铸铁& U7 P6 V# p" C( Y2 a# G
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% R! V0 H$ H" B$ [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" g) u4 U* r* k8 H
A:Food processor 食品加工机! }1 o- U8 |! [ G& L- M/ g
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) C# d( R- w1 n% _/ _1 u. k
6 S6 R9 h% y' F46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' R3 X4 B2 h9 d, f0 \6 y. f2 {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 K/ p& t) ~1 o' h) M" [6 EA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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5 f& w9 r) `& \! O+ n' n1 x$ m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% p0 h* @- P. z: y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, M$ X9 A4 p2 J9 Q! t& e% ]% {) A) SA:RondellES 8 p* ^2 z1 I) q8 e2 A
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 j: P) o) ]1 N! P2 P! i7 D
: Z# g& I7 p- e. G6 x( j9 d( t48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?% K. J8 ]& ^8 I" Q% L) t5 |3 ^( h- O
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ ?3 M x8 |: U! t8 x+ xA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 o4 G2 J( \; t( T* A1 ^49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& ^- v: j- W g6 U' b2 i下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: I- h7 C# H5 a# W% X* k- f
A:Gaufrette
( ^6 A8 A' R- @! @0 z, S. i0 s, Qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# h5 |+ Z3 ^- E- A' jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& v" s* ~ ^2 X9 y+ V) x$ vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 u5 x' C4 _. Q% p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. t6 J. F8 `, H: R: l* R1 ZA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* Z& X. |7 B( [http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" T9 ^. `/ t5 M6 B0 G60.Allspice is made from: a& F" L$ j6 s/ s3 H# c3 o
多香果, 多香果香料是什么' y3 c- ~6 H: @% a; R" R4 B; t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 I. Z; b9 G6 G' ?A:A dried berry 干浆果
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3 e5 p% D2 c. e. }) D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. g& g# {. g0 X9 _, S, M: x下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* N4 j2 m1 I% _; J1 l$ V4 h# u$ y% Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 P& ~2 M4 V) K/ cA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, j5 I; h* s+ e! S+ n
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 M+ X. X d/ G5 @4 D3 i" _/ K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ T4 [; [. I9 e* N; N& M
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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2 Q: Z0 K* s) @; i. W63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ u, T. t' I$ }; m' `2 k! D9 P在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! s' O1 ^4 U4 I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, A5 v" K# M: {: D
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 w' p4 ?; {7 J# `3 U* p
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! [2 m, W6 q7 g% U- Z2 e6 p$ K+ I
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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9 q1 ]* _' \+ t& s7 w" }0 I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 ?* m% w9 S3 D. y$ FA:56g and 63g 56克和63克# `- R* R1 Z% Y Y, O; F
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& I5 z7 X* `3 g" L! P( G1 a# g炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' I/ ^5 h$ N8 V$ e: mA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 Q' ]8 }* A$ a0 d一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ D% g& p. y- S% c @) S {+ }A:Convection 对流
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; H% `" T; v% k t m3 A: V68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: _3 t" X; k }% R/ d! W" a8 xA:Gelatinization 糊化. {3 A/ ^* ]: h$ w
5 o$ G8 m- j- l69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& Y5 i4 s" Y! r, y9 R1 j2 `# vA:Braising 烤/ ?7 ~. e8 i, S4 h9 i4 F( M1 Y
' f) B O J5 l5 F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; I) x( G' H$ q- R1 n
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& n: d1 t, I& M2 w4 G
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, K% X( q0 N0 N/ \A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 x/ u! T9 W8 a, x$ b. E! V6 F
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. h. I6 I- A5 ^3 \ S# Z4 l
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ s. J0 x. `" B0 BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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" z; e: y. P& O4 {; M74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 w1 B. W6 y( Q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 @/ j, U$ n5 r1 j2 Chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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