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看病常用英语

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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
: V5 B7 b4 v! @. t2 tHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
2 w& ~/ F& l+ EHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
# U+ Q) ?. R5 y: z0 p, I  \He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
" N2 b# |, b: |) ZHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .* q7 `: S; r$ d4 j; Q
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
8 ?& @3 i, X% n1 I0 j) LHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
( o  a+ N3 U$ F, u: t; gHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .. D( N# |5 m* W" d2 v) x
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .! J8 u# ~; _) L* c! T( d
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ./ w6 D9 e: Y( t2 a; Y  Q. d& h9 @- F
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .9 A7 _2 m! f/ ]7 J- `
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .2 F" s  y" w  _$ v- f
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
5 i: g! v% \; V4 ?- TShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .- Z7 k; ]0 C- }
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .9 s! }. P+ c3 t1 y' C
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
& O7 p# y- {5 m: d5 S+ e! x' V% rHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
0 h& \  r3 l5 z5 f  s2 nHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
2 E9 o1 t1 |8 c* a! K$ E+ m$ `He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
; s7 S2 r  }7 @. N- oHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .3 B- Z& E% O' Z/ j3 s
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .6 a" g; K7 e* E. n
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .* b* q- x( I# H. W" I
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
6 h* T7 \3 _; L0 S& G0 b: vHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .% o" h3 F! s3 R3 F
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
( s2 U; u9 {& R% R8 Y, M2 uHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...) o+ m" L- a& u% U) B; z8 D
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2 L2 R8 \$ i, U9 E0 z; P( r(3) 女性疾病: ...
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( _. c8 m  u0 W2 }5 B* D2 @& TShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
9 X  z3 p1 \1 j6 h% j% RThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .* M6 ?/ ^  A& h; a. c  i
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
/ R! [! d1 ]. n1 M  j  RShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
) a' k" Z7 l# D5 x. \Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .0 @: w0 k- M6 R+ W: J
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
4 q2 s, ?' j+ \, ZShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
) \( j; L) B; p7 Z1 ?: R* f3 CShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
7 ?; X. l- x  {7 _. DShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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7 t5 @, ]% \& G/ N3 wHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
6 J3 N2 _3 S/ z+ a& A$ s' tHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
0 @2 X% V, t+ Q4 `There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
: m( H2 K; P! e3 Z" r9 e. THis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
" z! P& V$ E) ^" S(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
2 d( D2 i9 M( ?' h) b' X+ cThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
0 J( m9 r% H: |& Z; EThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ." i0 a5 B$ {6 G% f- Q
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
5 C# g  |9 I* l  zHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .: d2 R" F6 y' N' \3 g" P$ K
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
  d4 S" C" h. U7 n6 H) e, B. cThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .$ g6 G; Y7 N" k; V6 V# I
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .' ~/ |8 B0 x1 W4 l% k5 c
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
* e7 G) K% V; w4 M+ k5 i2 M) ZHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...+ a" u0 U+ W4 p% z3 [8 }0 `

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3 T8 ?1 z% g# m2 E( h% ]; j. l(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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% a- O6 F) I, y4 [3 h3 L$ G1 tHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ./ i( n, ^8 L, W6 p/ a( [( D* a
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
) V: O" z+ a, x6 j/ dIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
7 t" M& t! w0 W( [) B) RHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .1 y% |; y% y( R
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...
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% k" L7 Z3 Z  e5 O" ^- R; {6 ?/ KHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
! w4 _  I8 r( \" I( O+ Q; w! T8 t7 |He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .# t# t' d3 q, Q! w6 a3 U' h/ d
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
2 |# h7 N. \5 u. H0 }He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
  k  ~3 Q% E# C7 }* {; \' \He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .; H; N% P; Z! n7 h# i1 F
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
( K# ]1 m5 `# t! W" [' ]3 HHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .  ~2 F) ?9 S5 {
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .; z& Q$ e, O0 {- ~
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .! R" _+ E4 B7 T' Q
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
2 z6 c3 R! V8 U( l) }' qHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .# S  e! f# q) _3 P! \+ e9 N
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ." @# n2 l1 E2 x
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .. b: O! j* C% ~
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
( z$ i3 A  N" S0 {5 J+ J1 eHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...: I: m0 E4 m' N. E$ Z! ?0 V, U7 a
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" S8 _6 h: h2 t; W/ t; n& O% V(7) 呼吸方面: ...  o  X; j2 K; r' l0 I

* b4 O) R3 U1 R, _0 G- x. U, JHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .& N$ s/ T: ~0 O/ P* l5 r
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
* t' L' |. {+ V% m; q4 |' T1 fHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
1 B. I" R& I' c, ?. k& D; o( ~His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
7 P' p- S% ?4 v1 A0 n! P% THis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ." u  c% V3 e0 n& T7 l- s
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
' |7 E3 u7 V/ N( R" v5 m7 j9 zHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
4 }4 |( y8 I: A- s6 @3 jHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .; Y! d% s8 M' h$ k) R( Z6 ]
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...& V2 Y# C+ w8 I, S6 H( b( Y0 S

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( J6 f+ w2 Q, {( n(8)口腔毛病: ...
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) ^# b3 S1 M% Z- g: ^3 |; |, eHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
  N, N  v6 C0 _& F; s5 kHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
, Q  f4 ^" z6 e+ h& F+ c1 P8 ZThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .% P. k% P/ h: G+ O* k$ h
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .+ U' O; w0 G) ^# W6 ?: c8 D
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .4 y& n, W) t2 L4 L
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
5 l( E( Q$ g" s* h6 I, DHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .* b" [9 I* U2 L
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
5 w$ P0 o) k- D/ UHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ./ r1 \- O$ `$ u# T' l8 g) h; o+ o/ c% J
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .1 O5 q2 E4 t1 a( R6 S# i- D4 _
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .) J: ]8 d5 x  ^6 S  I
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) .... y6 d$ `9 ~. Y9 S, I7 |% @

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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...( M+ e7 ^% L- y5 P, h% v

  C0 `4 r7 ^# x! _5 G; |He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
2 |; q2 q9 C* T1 T$ |, o: iHe feels bloated after eating. .& ^6 d$ n4 K# d7 b8 {! C1 W. \
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .( k9 D6 X7 W, q
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .( h) _8 |+ ]1 _5 B+ |4 u9 H' Q
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ." ~# `$ m9 d1 K/ H* M* B
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .* K; [0 D1 ^: D) R5 v1 B* C; F
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ., q+ q+ Y, b4 Z* O9 K# m% B( K$ E
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
7 I2 E( \: C7 wHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
( r! e* \: D# aHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .$ J$ l8 v0 |/ E9 q, X' Y/ ^+ n
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
: z( ^! F# F0 w; w- mHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .$ Y5 M- h# R& e8 [! v5 W$ D5 W8 E, h
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
5 c' ^% \. b0 x: F8 O5 K  S, f' F) ~4 gHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
5 N5 j& ^, L3 T6 h' W, q4 uHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .$ x* R; T& D* ~4 B% _% `3 I
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...: a- C3 v0 v" t# h

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(10) 血压等等: ...
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1 l! R% G# ~! ]' T, k. {6 ^' t7 gHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .$ U- Q" @% V( |$ |! r* ?
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
: p0 G( n# L+ ]He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ./ i: l2 p6 L3 U2 G8 }
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
3 O* j, b. q& F6 Q! U% @He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
# n7 d8 q4 ~+ t6 \9 x+ Z) SHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .! w- s1 u' u6 D4 U
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
5 }# p. X; E/ H5 f/ SHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
# Z: t- v" X' f. ?5 T& Z& }! THe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .4 c5 M% G  X% f; K
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
6 ~0 V/ d5 Y. C( z  ~# D( lHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
5 c1 f/ \9 }4 n8 \9 a- iHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
. \) z2 u9 k' V2 M& LHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
大型搬家
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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