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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .# j  V9 }0 z, d, |7 R. C9 M
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .; V8 Q1 I; w' n7 U, Z( u4 m
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
3 O# x; E7 x* [: e% N' oHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .6 z: m5 V1 K+ l2 \( \
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
1 v  f& y, W  U6 z% W/ M# I: BShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
1 z* ]) {, A( H4 PHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
9 J' o) x0 X. x) r1 [$ LHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .) F. s6 d1 Z' N6 h. R2 b5 ?
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .8 x9 ?. C" |( N  e
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
6 S! g  I- @2 V( `7 qHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .1 t: h. k$ \3 _5 q5 n" T
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .) C, Z( m# B) p; Q, {
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
! _! Y# \2 Z) m5 [, T  \8 yShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...0 r# ?) V5 z* B+ P) l6 B3 O! U6 v; B9 Q
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .& _2 [) `5 P# M" F
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .! ]( ~% s- }1 V  @0 `1 E) _0 \
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
6 \: K& q0 y2 t7 qHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ., J3 H+ N3 E6 b1 x
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ., Q0 k8 l0 L/ ^  l" f" s5 t, R
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
1 {, b( [+ n& w. h( m6 d0 [He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
5 g+ K/ Q- g, ~+ \- oHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
1 s/ v# W- h1 _% n# Y/ tHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .2 ^0 n$ ?" h6 A3 v
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
8 G$ \" `1 q- h" h6 M# nHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
  {" t5 O5 j$ j% z( \He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ." W5 C, q4 u; Y  v2 v  B% b8 C3 @
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...- m  l/ u* m* C7 o: a' k
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(3) 女性疾病: ...
: U2 d5 z0 ?% a- ?7 k# V1 a1 \7 c6 O2 X
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
% W) T( e& M/ s' h+ l- vThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
' H( {4 d0 `5 e" PHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .( J  V" t; d$ u# Q
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .3 X$ X) u1 j. [, h' e3 X
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .8 S! I4 x. P2 J3 z+ M
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
0 V# m8 h  P$ L6 J5 n" V9 HShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
1 f2 U/ ~  q. S/ P( ZShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .3 C1 w, ~( K2 T5 `) H  I% J. S4 r
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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1 [* Z$ N2 w7 Z8 d  s: A7 b3 e/ ~(4) 手脚毛病: ...7 j$ H& A( `% Z2 }4 j& R  y* _

7 J4 T0 j$ @6 J5 Y* Z+ hHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
* ^6 G4 w0 P5 D4 BHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .7 d& w9 n- q" h+ U. ?2 Q5 j! L
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
9 d1 u$ N+ _( i, Z5 z1 o1 `8 iHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
5 {: Q% ^$ T4 ^/ Z, J1 H(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
2 l9 h/ d( v3 f/ g. QThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .3 w4 |9 J5 A7 l2 |. m4 f
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
8 W, F" ?9 G0 A* W4 B7 {6 WHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .* M" G! n4 l! v4 S: E) w0 e( D
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .* M& G) `8 d$ I6 r& L
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .& S+ X" |$ i" M* s. t0 Z
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
8 A7 A0 b1 a+ g  S' qHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ., _* b% C) ]) B8 `, Q4 X- {7 h' v
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .6 s! D3 O. u9 e! ?
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ..., C+ g7 C8 g+ Q- K

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0 C; Y1 e$ M+ U3 f$ D  Q(5) 睡眠不好: ...6 r" i8 d6 M! D4 _' o

1 D  `: K2 O6 r" [; THe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
8 m4 m  j/ F$ b" `! G( |He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .3 P  D0 e2 |; E1 n, R, N
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .( T; d% `. F! ~* P4 p! k
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
& R; B& q& u; D! S; h" h+ t% H9 `" q# VHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...
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3 c$ y- c* r( L/ T0 `# R0 kHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
' R% E& L( i5 |1 n4 Q) _He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
" D, g1 {3 \9 e  C/ pThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
+ W' v+ k$ c! ~He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .5 D% E  W3 R" d" S+ O4 F# Q
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .  O2 d$ e4 x3 ~5 G
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ., M( t* U' |- j; z( j, W
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
4 {$ c8 y/ Z% ^' LHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
. y7 t: D: i" P  |His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
8 U* ]  I" @* G3 E1 d, c2 {4 Y& vHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .+ O. h- A. C7 o4 y% D
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
8 [: i7 j9 s0 P" T% VHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .# b: ^, \  W; G
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
5 @+ i, H2 _' k$ {He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
/ |4 w8 I( C! \7 P3 g9 L: Z. AHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...; i6 G* F9 m4 i( q% l6 H0 k, _% `
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- a3 n. p4 T5 Q& s(7) 呼吸方面: ...2 C3 _6 t" E1 m) V# m

& ^( @8 o9 N' E7 r, v  JHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ./ t" r% g: V! R4 K
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .4 T" O+ `3 o3 A; ?
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .: Q" R" H/ C( r( M. E
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
' b  i, U. b  I2 a4 u4 CHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
( b; `* r" l) V/ l/ n) u8 ]He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
6 n# ~6 C3 o3 K( w9 ~8 RHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
# z! j+ }# M# q! y+ VHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
2 m- F0 k- m& j9 h! ]1 YHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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(8)口腔毛病: ...
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+ `/ D0 L0 x2 v, o, [He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .2 K/ B) k& v4 P, t8 T
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .3 _( y3 C4 B8 r, @0 G
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .) P2 d3 ~, a1 f, G- f
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .7 c7 x3 k. S6 i6 Q
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .' U+ N3 E. |! Y6 O
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ./ P1 n, v$ x7 b  R
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .  P6 Q) b6 W0 ^. A$ d6 u  `6 S, C
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .3 H9 b6 `" V; k" z
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .+ f7 C% _- \" c5 `
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ." P; a& C! C" ]$ _: }! Q3 `
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
' F; {+ n: b$ q, J0 J* cThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...! r- }# W8 @5 H. x! D3 S2 m

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1 @$ _( Y, d5 A7 d(9) 肠胃毛病: ...- z# L8 |. S: S4 D  A- M: ~# u

7 G' k6 v7 ~$ P9 AHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .. b$ W$ |/ v0 {0 M, m" ]' P
He feels bloated after eating. .
3 x7 A* P# `( h8 M9 w+ u$ ~He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .8 p2 C- ]7 {; r1 w' q
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
3 T; {4 y7 U# I1 f7 h' \(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .4 c: y% R* m/ y( ^
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .3 p& y7 p* u/ t, d6 d- N! q9 R+ K8 a- ]! h  r
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .0 c' q( Z( w+ w7 m) [. L  S7 V5 f
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
" f9 G1 @1 Q$ z- i; R2 o' \He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .) H" F0 ]- F8 y
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .$ s$ Y* a& n0 \; Y( J4 I/ |% d
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .1 x" F" u9 U, P9 ?
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
  Q8 `% D$ f6 j. A  sHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
+ }" c6 t! a, b0 L" jHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .: S8 b- J# z5 T# ~( T$ R# z2 z+ b
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
/ B; s7 A% p; D, |( qHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) .... ?' G, e/ S: m: r2 I; n! r
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1 D) \6 }4 B5 C+ }7 c  J9 F(10) 血压等等: ...: }5 t2 p4 E- w( J1 n8 Y( u: e. E
7 z' I# v7 P9 h5 z8 ]
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
# f4 m2 h3 I. y, C! W+ o/ ?High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
. M! v5 [. p: A+ _1 `He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .5 I) K1 {/ d* y/ y/ s# U+ z
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
% G/ U" v$ H; _+ {9 mHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
) O- f+ j- T5 `/ Q# A! |* a& O7 rHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .( i$ m* v# x( _5 H- ~- C& }
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ." @/ _3 Y$ O! {/ Y& U5 B
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
  |, z! f9 t0 b: g; N( E# wHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .* s* w! ^; y- z# _
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .; Y, Q8 x& d( y: n: N
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ./ X* z! A/ f! p% G
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .' f; y3 p8 k( U; E4 J7 }
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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