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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
2 V6 F( s; s% m# ~He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .' b( ^5 a( ^( ?) }
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
9 U6 L. L# W, ^: v* CHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
* U; a/ |5 O) yHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
# O- b5 b$ r# Z2 b2 U$ ]She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .2 v6 E' s/ R- r" e" F
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
5 F. W9 w0 I$ Q- a8 VHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .. k4 Z4 H% p6 \; S! @
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
5 a+ L, j, S' Y; \8 EHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .6 F/ J. o* {5 [7 \
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .* \3 |' H9 Y  {
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
+ R8 k8 M9 T3 s+ Z% G+ LHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
" O6 H% K3 |6 @8 @5 OShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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0 R. s. A0 o: L. JHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
% A, K; l& x  A; k& P3 R3 aHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
& M( k6 l8 f- D: E% c, S& {4 d$ r2 lHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .' V- t5 @/ t+ ?3 r  Z9 Q! f# K- e2 T4 T( y
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .6 Q7 e. k- T* g+ n4 |
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .- O: A; b% l- U7 ?- o
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
% ^5 X- n) {. {He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .1 Q9 B# D- }" R2 d5 f' y8 @6 @
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
+ B- U; d9 v, k; e1 MHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
0 H( Y+ u* Q( \( L+ V) n9 |He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
* J' b* z1 \5 H" X1 y0 M  T$ QHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .! U% }2 q, j; W. m
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
0 }$ I+ y8 M6 X0 dHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ...8 v. ?- J9 B: x' [0 u' t. p  m; L

: l7 j; k2 S; }5 \% l5 r' EShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .. c* a3 t" ~$ R6 X" s4 h- B5 B( f
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ., d7 H' \* d$ G
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
: ?5 p0 {3 X' gShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
6 ~: b( b+ s8 N) m. }( \  l' J$ fHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .2 ~) T9 A/ G+ O0 ^
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .1 x3 r: j0 g3 `6 A  t9 W4 A
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .9 ~& B- }+ D, I. j" H. W. E/ s; t
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
+ ~. {  ~3 F9 n4 K, jShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...4 I) l- J1 V& t4 I* t* E

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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
7 {7 ^4 r: J* q$ D5 H% k. O! tHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .  g# i- F; O: L  o
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .! _4 {! |& |5 Z$ b$ ?
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .2 {; _7 D7 U( W8 O9 w+ }# `2 p
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
( j2 p7 T; [. s" XThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
( [- L: S7 U  T% DThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
) \- [/ j9 x1 S& ZHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
' ~$ z5 d! i3 }" I/ g( cHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .: D+ G* u0 [: S: E0 Q
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .9 Q- w6 m6 S/ Y: Z$ P% K
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
  |/ \  t% O0 b. O- N% L% G6 SHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
8 K+ J, z* J+ A5 r. V1 [( qShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .  _: I2 ]. ?5 I$ [% F% V* S
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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" l! G# w8 K" b# c& o7 uHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .* p% r) j* `- Z2 A# Y
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
3 h8 T8 d  w: |+ uIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .  F3 x% y5 u- L- ]0 _& ~  r0 O
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
; X) H6 _/ Q* v2 W5 g- h# R. iHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
1 L4 k& d, w8 W2 c( lHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
1 ~0 [4 E3 `5 `% ]There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .2 X4 T" @! e# E9 k5 l# p% o/ d
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
+ q2 @0 f0 u: [. m6 M* z0 A2 P  |He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
3 j+ w( z- c, Y- H& qHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .4 W3 y2 A; H6 f7 f
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
% q9 ~+ ?: y: z5 N6 jHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
9 q+ ~0 g8 e* m) j1 EHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .& W( M4 }8 y! Y. m
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .& u; [6 J1 _7 w$ [
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
5 f# X# i# D9 W' gHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ./ W( Z/ a$ q5 E, i1 ~
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .# }5 X8 d( ~$ q5 e2 q/ s0 ^( z
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .  P% @, D, q3 {" P+ |
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...7 ]! m9 ]# h3 D& H+ I
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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# o: Z$ W! g+ X4 W! GHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .; @$ ~: L8 a) f
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
' k) L* j2 ]7 \* e0 A6 XHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
7 ?& I1 F- x9 {$ CHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
. X* J- i) U# @' jHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .. k$ X% d  L0 H3 O
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .% z4 n! O+ A+ f, `, @. B% r1 U6 P
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
0 D8 X3 |5 S& MHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .3 ~- [$ a/ c- G1 s  u! b4 g4 x& Z
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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(8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
" \5 J: y6 Z; K4 e$ u3 eHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
! F. P0 y* T7 Y0 }9 W  Y2 Z+ IThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
1 K8 o- ?2 m7 e4 L/ b/ h  B(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .& A! |/ S0 K% N: f) y
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
: a  x8 V3 `$ L/ {+ @0 OHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .6 _( i3 _* p7 ?8 Z9 Y
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .5 X# ~6 w. q7 I; c" t: f$ u! t& x! a
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
5 ^. a, C( T( [" C1 G  BHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .7 }: O' ^8 P4 A) Y8 Y, S6 `
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .0 x7 D! F# s) |; a& o9 `1 A* h
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .+ n( o/ j7 V& j  ~( k' `9 q3 ?! b" I
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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.
& @6 V; I9 v% |6 \# r& v# ?; O( w(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
" U0 X, M2 l! t& P& a+ nHe feels bloated after eating. .
3 y$ F9 G# e+ \( Q9 V" x+ p0 NHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
# v0 V+ y+ t# ?+ k; O" j4 yHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .8 u8 D: o" S( L3 A' ]
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .' G- X( O* F2 _" u! X
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
: D% x2 h+ o  A: X" YHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
5 A& ^# q% f5 w: m- F( P. SIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
; K1 D  }8 F, E* d& O0 G3 }" a# J  qHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .8 f( D$ R, M0 x# U) n
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
0 `5 a4 z" r1 m9 Y4 |/ ]5 C9 EHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
, \# f; S, }; ^" c6 d6 s/ fHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
4 |: X% T; w$ Z4 T4 i. oHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
. ^2 ~! j# Q  O) t9 ]) g8 d" A- {" FHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .& c' ~) Q9 ]3 Q0 t% E
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .+ I& @  @; n4 K6 V) S8 A% o
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...4 u0 i2 L9 l( D0 ^4 D, p
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.
" w( W( m. X  D: b5 @5 n$ G(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .8 R/ q2 b3 J2 E: |
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .' i/ W/ v9 C5 D6 b4 H: |
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .( z* `( o1 @  b, i. U; I" I
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
# v9 q9 Q( }7 w- ?4 mHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .* G; a+ C+ x$ `& X
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
" Y5 r% z9 l' d. ~2 g5 |/ YHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
6 I) m. e% |. k2 B  L" R7 S" tHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .9 n2 a9 Q  ]( T. {9 |
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .6 Z$ x+ T# ~& S/ y9 _' }! r
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
1 J/ d- t  M2 j. HHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
' `" R. `* u2 u! F! N. b. v+ ]0 l) rHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .! A  S( }9 ~8 R
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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