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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
$ h5 q# y. ^6 L" R; g, {He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
+ k: L0 C* d4 O" f% {, pHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .7 d* }! n; E  l
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .0 F; A0 Z! ?9 Z/ v8 k# d
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .0 b2 l& u: `- {
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ." _: F0 q5 y. U  S0 \  j9 y5 Z/ c
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
7 z' h) ~! O8 `: k- |6 O  q- }His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ." ^' C6 T% S/ I6 g# s
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
* H! v$ ]# l6 @$ n' h- n, q" VHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
$ h. m2 ~3 h" V- F  p+ U/ F) C2 BHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
# n9 U- V4 x. S' ^$ k: Y& B' |He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
) Q6 B7 G2 z  l- b. c9 ZHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
- W0 T8 O+ N# b2 D% @% aShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
7 A! _/ c+ ]0 s8 k1 n& M3 g* k0 Y2 g8 c+ ?# }
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* c% n" ~- q9 l(2) 伤风感冒: ...8 B' T' ]4 c& X' `/ N) s$ H

; K" ?; M0 K( a1 O% T0 EHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
" Z) g( d/ _& D, `6 xHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .$ F: G2 w( u) v' n& I3 t: s0 S
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .$ H* @$ @* O4 ?* y; ]$ u* i7 S
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .8 T9 T" s9 V1 ~* ?5 A, l" C6 C
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
' g9 T# T4 g" u3 E# HHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
/ e- Y; @' A3 D) DHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .. a1 g" W5 u& ~1 c+ w% s5 z
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .5 u% f% E/ Z1 ?$ Q! f; i, |
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ., L& B; u' }; p
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
& Z3 b7 t# n# s" D, [. n$ T+ YHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .7 k  {! r7 O  t5 I! R( V5 d9 I  d
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .: M1 T) Z/ z+ J1 v  z+ X0 E
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...% A; k( a' ~; `9 A/ p5 Y

1 h+ H2 r* l3 m/ z6 y1 h./ [. b! U' Q! d$ r  D7 y
(3) 女性疾病: ...0 y0 _0 g$ o. H$ b
" x) Z/ ~& C: [3 ?3 X8 E5 u
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
7 B! e4 D7 o0 V- YThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .) Z* K) P9 w# K4 n" B+ `. u! N; K
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
( a7 C* y: v* f6 K% hShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .7 m+ p6 T  s$ x% d: _2 h0 T
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .; F/ |9 S* l) }
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
7 S* i# @. ^/ w- U/ k9 k, [She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
2 K( e6 T' ?6 d7 i; B% HShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
+ w1 R5 f  p9 s0 X( a) CShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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  r; r5 L% e; |6 E5 J0 v  l(4) 手脚毛病: ...: z- N* P" Y# h4 J1 t  z

! ]7 {$ _) E8 x* d- L( n8 PHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .! \- J* N4 I% n7 y: h, Y0 O! T3 j
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .5 [, i2 r# v$ x5 \  a% Q
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
& D% y4 c( @1 c5 `1 bHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
7 Y4 T6 d8 P3 v6 m(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .) |. ^: x, S4 A( D% c6 ^+ N
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
/ ]( d( S: R2 V$ m, y( P" nThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
: K  _+ {" z/ }5 _He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
4 F8 c( Q1 X7 H- T4 r+ N3 L# uHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
/ F' q, ]3 a1 |( Z, i( kHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
1 f: ^) r/ m% ^- E& H* NThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .0 ?* o2 r4 C9 G) G/ B$ i3 A2 G
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
0 O1 V& `" ~6 ~She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
' A5 w2 o5 r" U$ xHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...: p; R4 e9 j9 x. }8 ?
* d, V3 t7 v' s. E! K
.3 k- F! z8 D+ J
(5) 睡眠不好: ...3 ^) l4 H9 i* i

* u) t4 u  e" d3 h2 [( r8 H/ oHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
6 I1 O- p  q( c9 yHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .+ Y8 f1 R( x- P
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .8 z5 h! o' t2 K; H& X8 j
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .3 N  X8 Y* [& b# J
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...# A4 }# U+ S, [' Q

' u; `% x# u" s+ {8 t8 d.
9 k) \+ E6 m2 ]2 C* }" v(6) 男性疾病: ...# w+ ^# v2 o1 m; t0 Y  }+ z- b

! B2 z2 o4 v8 g! x% z" jHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
% n% G" G# G, ^3 g' o4 fHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
+ m4 [, n2 P5 `: PThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .% {: n# x; V* q
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
" s8 |0 ?2 _, J2 C! \He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .0 D3 s& j. @4 z+ A( i& A
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .8 l" D+ |  }0 ^+ i7 e) v4 |, n
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
2 l& q, X+ s" S9 L; cHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
, V, I8 l# U& @8 V! s/ LHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .3 v  ]: n! P5 ^% C" a+ L
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
* W* H, P% R5 T* D9 aHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
0 n6 R/ o. \/ Z3 O' |6 J1 x7 qHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
" G# T# x* d: j! p4 ?6 M+ W# _He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .* k  n4 B/ ~% _* O
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .9 u. [1 d! U8 d& z3 i8 J9 m- v
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
) U2 K; X: m3 j0 u) [$ S- R+ R9 V- @
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
/ w9 X! ]; M/ P) E: e5 g
, z4 s  K3 |" D4 ]+ T$ D9 iHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
/ L* j; u6 v& |- P" l* ^- v7 q% }He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
+ g9 |' P  W  U/ j" BHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .. E- Z; x* ?; ?0 R' O- ~: Q
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
: m# R$ u! `  e; NHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
  K$ q) |+ S1 p$ t+ J. ]: y* [He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .0 N! w7 L2 o; W- f8 v! C0 p2 J3 F. X
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
1 E/ R/ j$ d& K- `8 DHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .% [  z3 H9 S" y% n+ V8 X
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...$ z" B  n. g: W
2 {5 M: U3 @0 B, {! `3 s. v* ^4 E8 i
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! E( R, g# p2 z, a7 @- x7 S(8)口腔毛病: ...9 D0 o, K3 }4 v' w2 u
- Y$ t8 l5 _6 D( y8 c
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .6 W/ e$ W- b$ y+ ^" d( N
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
, i3 t  P; L6 Q. f3 X5 ?8 Y8 hThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .4 S' B( n1 n% R$ O
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
; z% q. l- ~8 @! JHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .: h7 p3 i, X. i
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .3 k' X3 ~; X. O9 y7 M; |) R
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
' U! D) X! n9 D. PHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
; F7 v* L0 c; |9 x! r) _He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
* M1 q; N! m1 @# d1 tHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .* d. Z0 S, x4 w* L' F
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
3 `1 R+ S2 {) j. ]There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...9 R; M+ E6 x+ o; t4 d
4 o$ {' k5 F3 d
.% @, L# t3 l8 c# ]9 s0 a1 b
(9) 肠胃毛病: ...9 J4 A" |& D$ c, T: r
, r6 l: M. X0 g( ?
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .% {5 ~+ f6 B4 `& I
He feels bloated after eating. .( v. |5 I3 ^5 r8 v
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .6 |! d1 Y) m+ d% h% f4 A; [/ c
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
8 J# O. r3 x6 W& o' ?! A- u: r(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
5 n! v7 B- T) E2 iThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .# |: X6 E! K. C8 v4 [6 a- {
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
+ E. V* @6 ~& ?1 s5 ?- {7 xIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .9 B1 ~! s9 O0 B/ z, `
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
" K" P( _. v, tHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .- ^2 j9 y% g: |! L8 E! y7 j
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .2 L1 A1 p/ b' }9 [! k% v0 v
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
( I* t6 B/ q# ~! p5 e$ tHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
; Y6 N, }' k* w0 A$ VHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .! M( p6 X; T. i' w4 s
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
8 W7 j/ q; h, f+ _He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ..., R! M4 p& D) A
$ A3 O; V4 s8 u- M$ d
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, v# p# t! g3 V) d' G9 P(10) 血压等等: ...  d2 A8 f8 L$ v5 x$ Y

/ |. n# D0 [" Q) \: Z1 `His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
: [- q3 d, X  L1 v& s# a" a( `High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
' `# d6 H  `. VHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .) c) S. l$ A" V, u0 }" c  |
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .0 g) E: F# [. [9 G3 r
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
; K# ~$ y1 K# ?, O$ \$ X; THe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .0 @  I9 x: _9 G) f
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .' z8 I. u, L/ ^( P0 q' ~
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .4 i; b4 @0 i& c0 Z# T  `
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .8 l4 z7 |& S) R1 a! d1 [, b
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .9 r% o/ I7 v7 W& P. V6 j, |# b8 p! c
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
6 @# g0 [9 Z- S& U+ p2 |( @He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .. A# @/ Q( _+ s' K6 L# I
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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