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本帖最后由 白马啸西枫 于 2009-12-31 21:24 编辑
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22# 小黄 ( V' O9 T7 d- s6 `8 ~! B" ` w$ K
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小黄,你说得对,但不全面。% r0 k$ t1 T3 x+ {4 [7 V' Z8 f
overdrive 档是汽车的最高档,也叫超速挡,超比档,正如shark 27所说: 此时的引擎曲轴转一圈时,齿轮箱的输出轴却可转超过一圈。对引擎而言,就是输出轴端的扭力变小了:, I9 h# g1 Z, R, e. C0 w9 T h
以下摘自维基百科:% c5 q, }+ f, f# y+ W$ P! x0 m
超比(省油)档开关(O/D):自动变速器的最高档通常是超比档,该档位齿轮比(减速比)低于一,也就是该档位将引擎扭力放大倍数变成低于一倍,有助于省油,但不利于加速。超比开关关闭后,D档行驶时,自动变速器将无法换入超比档。通常在上坡及路面状况不良时应考虑将此开关关闭。3 b" @/ C! S( D; O
A unit with a planetary gearset which turns the driveshaft faster than the transmission output shaft.) n. o. |3 C- g1 p5 P
An additional gearbox which is mounted in the driveline. Normally the final drive ratio is 1:1; but the overdrive makes it less (e.g., 0.87:1). The overdrive can reduce gas consumption at sustained high-speed driving, engine noise, and engine wear. Also called "overdrive transmission." Also see aftermarket overdrive3 i4 a/ C% K" A2 b; Z& X2 N
Gearing in which less than one revolution of a transmission's input shaft causes one turn of the output shaft. The purpose of overdrive is to reduce engine rpm in high gear for better fuel economy. Example: A transmission with an overdrive top gear has a ratio of 0.70 to one. Turning the input shaft 0.7 revolutions causes 1.0 revolution of the output shaft.; P. B+ ], \4 ]# Y7 x( ?, A8 Z
因为输出轴端的扭距变小,所以变速箱的设计师有意将其设计成超车时踩油会降档,以提高变速箱输出端的扭距离和加速度,从而使汽车更快地加速。 |
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