ZT-BMO study says variable-rate mortgages better deal for borrowers most times

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Fri Oct 23, 5:12 PM
( L( {0 ~: s, b% x- U$ \By The Canadian Press
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6 N* A; i# y! r: N- GTORONTO - Fixed mortgage rates may help you feel secure in your budgeting, but the Bank of Montreal (TSX: BMO.TO) says the more volatile variable rate mortgages will save you money in the long run.
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( C, K  \" i3 Z8 Q3 NThe bank put out a report Friday showing that, over the past 30 years, variable-rate mortgages have been more cost-effective about 82 per cent of the time. That may come as a surprise to some after studies have shown many Canadians prefer a fixed-rate mortgage.

' m: }* V  h& k' lA fixed rate locks the borrower into a set interest rate for a certain period of time.
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That gives many borrowers peace of mind knowing how much money to set aside each month for their mortgage payment.

) c, F& l0 k5 S1 ?0 ?" V$ O' MVariable rates change along with interest-rate moves.
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4 I! G) u( X8 ]" OBMO said the Bank of Canada's overnight lending rate is at its lowest possible point now, which could mean there are fewer benefits to a variable rate in the foreseeable future.

; m0 `" ^/ \* o8 tBMO highlighted two historical periods when fixed rates were considered beneficial - in the late 1970s and late 1980s - and both were just before interest rates started rising again.

1 `& [7 l4 R6 B5 k# b5 t7 r& AThe bank added that the current interest environment is similar to both of these periods.
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" g; b6 g& e: d5 V* }"Short-term rates are at extreme lows and pressure is likely to build for higher rates in the year ahead," said deputy chief economist Doug Porter in the report.
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' Y+ @" I* Q! p( |3 J"The question of whether to lock in to a longer-term fixed mortgage rate or stay in a variable rate has become an increasingly complex and important issue."

Canada has been in a long-term declining rate environment since the early 1980s, the bank suggested.

As a result, the spread between five-year fixed mortgages and variable mortgages has been pushed wider in recent years, and is now near an all-time high.

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