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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。( c, l& ?! M8 {9 k; }+ S/ D
# i4 O$ Q" i; q0 C, o如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。! T( T( z5 d5 Y( ], @$ U; O
" H* g+ j& n% @ b& b简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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& R+ X \8 k) j% y' Baid = assist(帮助，援助)
8 O+ i; Q0 a/ x1 W) M/ V" {alter = change or modify(改变)
! H9 i: G6 ]8 i( J( x0 V1 _0 Dask = inquire(询问)3 \: G- S: ^# @7 G$ c! I
assail = denounce(谴责)( ^& Y9 F0 ^% n7 Q* Y+ f
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
" S; g7 @! k) Gbalk = impede(阻碍)3 e! U; i6 @8 h* {! w ^
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
1 q" e# v, d8 d2 K: l- P! h4 {bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
/ k, E9 s4 c3 abare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
* ]# U( L2 H" ?8 ~& g) rblast = explode(爆炸) ( L3 H6 O: w$ K' P5 o
$ k- x* e6 [, }begin = commence(开始)
4 K' m/ X/ s! W9 `. I- i+ _. Fbid = attempt(努力)8 L8 S( z0 `9 L4 l0 h0 P4 u& w
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
! j, c* i* G8 |* R( h' r% rbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)* F% x* `8 {/ |% h% J; I% R/ g
boost = increase(增加，提高)
9 i% `0 f6 O& v' y3 t" kcheck = examine(检查)3 o7 f0 I5 u! C: k5 ?
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
9 i& C, _; |" `. U* N; T4 Y7 Kclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)' o- x/ G9 i" J( c8 U
curb = control or restrict(控制). B$ @/ O- T! M9 b% J F2 A
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)* Z$ y$ h/ o5 B- ~0 A3 ^% `9 u1 H
: r# R: n9 g0 w* H4 D6 fease = lessen(减轻，缓和)! v- K1 X, ?# P
end = terminate(结束，中止)5 D1 a) \0 g% R V
flay = criticize(批评)
/ a& t4 m$ r; `! n( T0 V$ e xflout = insult(侮辱)
2 r, S) Q6 h% [( b6 gfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)1 y0 k% F2 a# z d1 c
grill = investigate(调查)
& T' c0 j( _ j; e/ n% v8 D0 Ygut = destroy(摧毁)
9 Q- w" a2 ?, e- F% \+ Ihead = direct(率领): D3 o$ c- X* b$ x1 c$ Y! e; _
hold = arrest(逮捕)
( }0 D( v( L6 Q6 t# c+ i7 C+ t xlaud = praise(赞扬)
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5 S5 ~" E+ P" P5 P3 r! llop = diminish(下降，减少)
4 Z6 Q( ~4 P+ A: nmap = work out(制订)
( y% ^% m' ~5 |0 z7 \% q9 k' h: Vmark = celebrate(庆祝)
- a( H* H* D+ Uname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
1 q" [, Z* h3 ~6 Lmoot = discuss(讨论)" i* P+ n( V1 R
mull = consider(考虑)3 }! S* n# a" K% g+ v
nab = arrest(逮捕)
6 y6 Z0 R; @2 V- J8 p' J6 dnip = defeat(击败)
# g( n/ U/ ?* rease = lessen(减轻，缓和) B5 T6 A) _/ m% R
end = terminate(结束，中止): B6 ]; b4 p$ v- o% @
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flay = criticize(批评)
+ I! X. |0 Z. n6 r5 x9 zflout = insult(侮辱)
: w9 M( b0 ~" c; V) rfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)% B. Q8 @ w+ B5 S
grill = investigate(调查)
+ z) {! m0 [- x+ pgut = destroy(摧毁)
! B3 K; M2 s/ `- l: C) ^head = direct(率领)
; Q5 d* K! A( K9 {hold = arrest(逮捕)
$ B+ t2 T' v! z9 h( Elaud = praise(赞扬)% M* [7 @. ?4 o% [: N, ?0 P& G
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
( r: W9 y) ~8 w+ {1 ~map = work out(制订)3 R+ U9 E) y4 y9 r
5 O+ M( s. t$ I, }mark = celebrate(庆祝)
5 _8 m; D) {$ V) N! Ename = appoint\nominate(命名，提名). L7 ?3 d! N! a6 E7 l; y
moot = discuss(讨论)
' Q6 K3 i2 L* t" S. Z; G/ W! L1 Wmull = consider(考虑)5 e* @* Y" n8 P' V1 U; u
nab = arrest(逮捕)
" ~0 Q( C6 S+ v2 S9 D5 b6 s2 gnip = defeat(击败)
2 C1 c1 E( i' x8 zslay = murder(谋杀)0 @9 j& u A- X" w2 @+ C
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)2 G3 m4 @7 y z
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
) q. P! l# Z. a: _8 [, Gswap = exchange(交流，交换)3 N4 k7 \3 K" V( r. ]3 |1 ~
5 F5 C' R- K- i$ J' Z) ~) l p6 qsway = influence(影响)7 j, j7 @9 O ` T i+ ?# a
trim = reduce(削减)
! L2 U* ?5 _! T. i8 A& A/ pvie = compete(竞争)1 C% @; j7 i" e2 }+ f- M" u
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
8 X7 _' q5 K2 N# eweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
