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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。/ i: W; A0 o2 L. K- [
4 g& d- L6 u% Z4 f5 f2 g这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。, c# f5 ~% [) B9 c# d/ g s; v7 }7 x
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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! L7 f y$ q" S) c1 e9 M# x简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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5 X9 W& W' |/ z; zaid = assist(帮助，援助)
1 K M+ S3 m% d" P9 e! }alter = change or modify(改变)
8 y2 M, L C( q% ?; Gask = inquire(询问)/ f/ O8 Z+ v: h7 ^( Z x+ l+ M5 x; X! k- c, r
assail = denounce(谴责). s3 g5 z F$ T* d! c, \+ t% w
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)9 r# i+ w# t0 I% t- A- _+ G
balk = impede(阻碍)
. K$ `, L) z! y! @& K% L. q+ rban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)' i6 j$ d) H; ~( q* \, O% @
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
; H0 j7 J1 l/ Z% k( R& ~, _bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)1 X T8 v3 r4 A( P& J) X. G
blast = explode(爆炸)
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begin = commence(开始)" ^) v/ @6 p# G2 M5 ^
bid = attempt(努力)
* E1 W1 L' m. [; m* z; _bilk = cheat(欺骗)
0 I- h. y9 p% W+ Obolt = desert or abandon(放弃); i9 j- T5 R9 {4 `
boost = increase(增加，提高)
. \- \( ]/ R) D' ^8 ?' ycheck = examine(检查)
# U3 {( C2 f2 H' Xclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)6 l2 V/ p. |: p. b4 b
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)5 {% ^, m6 f4 U0 M7 e
curb = control or restrict(控制)& \& g% y$ v$ ~: @. ^
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)3 I2 U( W/ s6 G1 y
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)( r" k* z, u" j2 }" k
end = terminate(结束，中止)) y2 Z! T1 |' N: O# h; f) h9 K
flay = criticize(批评)
! x ?( L0 g" d5 |flout = insult(侮辱)
7 a, S3 }; W; F1 [) H0 z0 d$ Z0 }foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)! u& h& g$ v5 W. u t' \
grill = investigate(调查)
4 y& U3 ~. v2 s) @* X* S* ngut = destroy(摧毁)
& [& Q: Q8 ?& J L7 l; v- {% C) p Vhead = direct(率领)
$ C( {/ o* D* ^& |hold = arrest(逮捕)6 h0 k$ r- t/ |& t0 ~2 t
laud = praise(赞扬)# a* t- Q. t# ?. p# |7 b+ B
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)
* l9 b2 m+ X7 y1 E( F& ~map = work out(制订)
, X3 }- d0 B% d1 W/ Zmark = celebrate(庆祝)
9 e4 Q9 B" L9 Q5 ?6 Nname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
6 Z6 W6 i0 w; q f* o9 ymoot = discuss(讨论)
1 z4 Q5 u6 M' @! M& R; T nmull = consider(考虑)0 E' Z) Q6 t! N4 q( r
nab = arrest(逮捕)
0 u# H6 p& i" V3 p7 ~! n2 unip = defeat(击败)5 ~6 O2 d3 a9 L; ^! u
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)1 |( t& ?. S1 ?3 \; x
end = terminate(结束，中止)/ T5 k1 G1 ^7 l0 ` ?+ e) `3 `1 O
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flay = criticize(批评)
0 Q: w' v; w3 F0 ~flout = insult(侮辱) S& }1 a9 w& O5 Z. f7 B
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
* S8 `. G1 x) J6 g; hgrill = investigate(调查)
* P+ @3 s' t' Xgut = destroy(摧毁)
( z' P' n }4 u( x* c6 ahead = direct(率领)3 _, Y9 y9 K6 `/ H
hold = arrest(逮捕)
0 \; _& p }* C/ \laud = praise(赞扬)
& v/ W+ V5 ^" g# N' Z1 b4 F4 Blop = diminish(下降，减少). d# f6 h/ K n) \5 |
map = work out(制订)
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; J+ M' C" @& D, H6 f' Rmark = celebrate(庆祝)5 \% l3 T( R4 F4 ]
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
. A+ s; Z/ @9 o% l+ I5 {moot = discuss(讨论)
% V) ^+ r( h. G r' M6 o$ T# Xmull = consider(考虑)
( i% Z! }) u; q3 W4 ~- m ynab = arrest(逮捕)
+ [. W- G" I/ S0 }nip = defeat(击败)
! L) U; B. ~, G& {slay = murder(谋杀), Z' O* W6 P' F2 H G+ C4 N
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)' K1 M- {; _) t8 Y
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
+ z, p2 Q5 l, R( ]& vswap = exchange(交流，交换)
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sway = influence(影响)! v; ^8 E) e `
trim = reduce(削减)
4 ?, M6 k( O3 H& svie = compete(竞争)
+ c. i0 ~8 c! N! s( c2 _vow = determine(决心，发誓), O# \: O/ b* b1 f1 {5 \
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
