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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。3 Z7 |# J* O G/ W+ @
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。1 Q. v- {; e1 w7 j
3 m# s+ ~; J& y$ t9 l3 J如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。8 w; I. f3 w- L& }2 w. H
3 x' C/ q! \5 q& H) l0 G' E1 z: Iaid = assist(帮助，援助)2 \6 y% @2 d4 ^8 u3 c" q8 \
alter = change or modify(改变)
1 P9 a0 P( q9 g. Z% C# M1 A- aask = inquire(询问)
3 X0 T! B: E6 {/ xassail = denounce(谴责)
, b1 ^# f2 x3 X. O4 [8 M7 O" {! N5 Taxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)) v6 r& t C0 c$ F
balk = impede(阻碍)% g$ K! Q: K$ {7 S9 P# U* t5 y
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
* `$ c, U7 J5 o9 H! n1 |9 H" ?1 C! [# Nbar = prevent(防止，阻止)
2 q# L+ z% q& Mbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
6 l, i! U. ^# T! ?blast = explode(爆炸)
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$ d# N' P- F( \+ Ebegin = commence(开始)
4 E5 ?0 b& x/ c- F: f/ F9 ybid = attempt(努力)
P0 }9 V" G7 ~bilk = cheat(欺骗)
: X& Q; g4 ~' R' Obolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
/ ? M; j( H) aboost = increase(增加，提高)' P E: Z- A- z, n; M8 k$ g: S$ j
check = examine(检查)
- [6 A# \4 u, v( Q: Bclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命). T3 M; i3 |4 c
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
1 x- C0 S- `1 u+ B7 Jcurb = control or restrict(控制)
4 O5 ]$ O) {% S/ l) {, L. R1 b3 k2 Wdip = decIlne or decrease(下降)7 X [/ B z% J: e# F8 r
+ g* I3 N. U! n) a$ |' A9 g. Wease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
+ c- W" V4 ]- jend = terminate(结束，中止): T; ]) L- z$ B$ ]' N# O0 D9 c, b7 {
flay = criticize(批评)
& w* D9 ~1 ~' C6 T5 z0 {flout = insult(侮辱)$ i" ~/ r/ @+ f; u& O
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
: h" _. n4 \6 u1 H8 g) N# jgrill = investigate(调查)
8 ?0 G6 m8 | Q% Q$ A2 Vgut = destroy(摧毁)
- m9 r+ }( {* Ahead = direct(率领) O3 I5 H: D/ e( k/ X2 k; V. ]) _3 P( W
hold = arrest(逮捕)! l/ L2 k$ B0 {( V& t5 ~8 o$ ~8 ^1 d
laud = praise(赞扬)
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# `! d& R5 U5 L8 n/ F6 f0 mlop = diminish(下降，减少)
: E5 l+ i6 W+ Z, [( Amap = work out(制订)/ o+ Z' p- O! S
mark = celebrate(庆祝)9 l* z+ r j; U- |- u/ l: b- u
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)3 W+ I6 w! c9 i8 B, w! G2 u
moot = discuss(讨论)# r7 g* m9 q9 y7 K8 h
mull = consider(考虑)0 N# ^; |6 L3 R
nab = arrest(逮捕)1 q$ e4 e4 n2 _3 R5 k$ h9 Q4 F
nip = defeat(击败)5 w: D4 |4 l+ P4 p
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
8 X0 i, G" X2 A" ?) ^end = terminate(结束，中止)
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( ^7 w1 z( f H5 R8 r% n* q6 Pflay = criticize(批评)
0 M2 s1 T7 g P7 Y; ^# `& |flout = insult(侮辱)6 c# F3 d" G7 }* t$ ^! h1 w- p
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)* F/ A5 N# s" y! k; i
grill = investigate(调查)" F) m8 \9 M; M) B4 _
gut = destroy(摧毁)% z) P& f8 {; _% l4 I6 ?3 w
head = direct(率领)8 p3 x2 Z6 j* m
hold = arrest(逮捕)7 V5 {5 y) ^8 u0 o* Y$ f( E) W( Q5 D
laud = praise(赞扬); R/ r' @& G/ c0 e9 j% S) T" k2 P
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
7 L/ _7 P$ `; E3 ~, B% a& s3 ^map = work out(制订)! g$ |' p/ w: c' ^ \0 ]
8 o; _4 k# _* n! U7 ]mark = celebrate(庆祝)6 R" `) G0 T1 o7 P' ^9 T: x
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
; [. O& |* H0 r8 ~' F/ \moot = discuss(讨论)
; c. r; L" {( d; g7 Mmull = consider(考虑)
5 o$ K r) f6 C5 O, Fnab = arrest(逮捕), h( D) u* P" G: z5 }- ?& `5 [
nip = defeat(击败)
, ?' w) e! C" Z( _8 v+ ?. O. Z7 jslay = murder(谋杀)
( J9 o, ?7 [8 J1 asoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)" D2 B+ y. x; e4 q8 u- j% p# q' A
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
3 Y* \, T% v# Pswap = exchange(交流，交换)
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' {4 m% l# I, J Y' H b1 Ysway = influence(影响)" } t3 v" t5 p. ^. {! [3 ?. i
trim = reduce(削减)/ Z: _$ A- ^( i
vie = compete(竞争), z8 I) ~$ b9 G! ?2 e
vow = determine(决心，发誓)# r6 ~. c8 o" S4 s j; i* I
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
