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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)% W, S, Y; @% `" z2 s# b
' U$ s' G0 B3 y: }+ sTo see a world in a grain of sand,
/ _, y9 J: w8 x% sAnd a heaven in a wild flower,
2 M8 t: N/ y* U xHold infinity in the palm of your hand,
0 h( t% c9 }, ^! F- L+ iAnd eternity in an hour.
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A robin redbreast in a cage$ S; i9 o" s. l$ z5 f$ k
Puts all heaven in a rage.$ l0 u. E5 G# T" h1 h
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A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons
& m; P, D/ z" Y9 T; g% jShudders hell thro' all its regions., j; e+ O8 J' c* Y7 I3 `( x8 V( n! z
A dog starv'd at his master's gate
3 Y& c3 W) f+ y; @( DPredicts the ruin of the state.
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A horse misused upon the road' D6 x+ U7 g* w x& L& W
Calls to heaven for human blood.
+ f D5 l9 V" z2 ` m B0 V; [Each outcry of the hunted hare0 z+ j, `# q0 O( ]8 n# z
A fibre from the brain does tear.5 Q) n0 {% ]0 K f+ ]! y
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A skylark wounded in the wing,
9 }" q) t1 L9 l4 Y) ?( U) oA cherubim does cease to sing.4 E$ \% y6 d$ o7 G# d
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight, K8 y; x; h9 r2 l
Does the rising sun affright.) h2 y% H. [% T0 F
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Every wolf's and lion's howl
7 G+ W! @2 O8 ARaises from hell a human soul.
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The wild deer, wand'ring here and there,
, N/ i' D4 \# S4 W+ w' Y1 qKeeps the human soul from care.
4 u8 i' L% M y5 Q, j) N* hThe lamb misus'd breeds public strife,
0 K( s. D! x4 ^0 X. E3 `7 a; eAnd yet forgives the butcher's knife.
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The bat that flits at close of eve7 W( i5 M# { x5 Q1 r: ~
Has left the brain that won't believe.
- a- i6 C" R8 x5 BThe owl that calls upon the night
" B+ k- j% G' B7 uSpeaks the unbeliever's fright.
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5 D" G4 B, O- O/ R- k3 y7 A5 VHe who shall hurt the little wren
+ E& V6 q' c8 y7 r- p" ]+ C5 ]Shall never be belov'd by men.
5 p# S" J1 z, V v. W5 h3 jHe who the ox to wrath has mov'd: Z3 r- x% k0 @. X
Shall never be by woman lov'd.
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The wanton boy that kills the fly
2 H1 Q' x& i, dShall feel the spider's enmity.
) O0 ~! `& z7 NHe who torments the chafer's sprite: W/ k( B7 i8 u
Weaves a bower in endless night./ s: ~. u( `% N3 N2 \8 f1 N' l
; x4 d' H+ y5 aThe caterpillar on the leaf
0 S4 o2 c: E2 `& TRepeats to thee thy mother's grief.$ K: r9 t4 o) k0 f
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,; I* t7 d" X( F4 [# `
For the last judgement draweth nigh.- x" g) B! B6 ?1 G+ h! W) R, D) m
+ h# C, E0 [5 d0 x+ @' ~He who shall train the horse to war
* I3 @# Y9 A3 F/ z" R, m9 PShall never pass the polar bar./ K9 ^: V6 y7 [! W
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,
' ~9 ^# C; W1 J! K6 b9 fFeed them and thou wilt grow fat.
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# g8 ]4 p+ U p' t/ AThe gnat that sings his summer's song) w, R8 d: K% a# j. c* \ F
Poison gets from slander's tongue.8 q0 }0 d- E* T+ c% ?
The poison of the snake and newt" c: R" x. F! G% Q. T
Is the sweat of envy's foot.9 N! k) H$ A7 r: Z/ h+ v3 H5 U$ Z
1 u( J8 ]/ {2 G ZThe poison of the honey bee1 z7 d, I! J7 [% m
Is the artist's jealousy.% R/ L j+ W9 G
: q" I5 `: ^( u9 SThe prince's robes and beggar's rags& e4 J* v% o" I1 f6 P
Are toadstools on the miser's bags.% t9 A. ]5 S' }( E0 q/ Z' H
A truth that's told with bad intent0 K9 f! w& D$ E) I( \5 _# _
Beats all the lies you can invent.
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It is right it should be so;
J' A2 m) l- c- U8 o$ T7 F6 |' A w2 PMan was made for joy and woe;
8 L6 _6 \: f" {$ y0 v0 hAnd when this we rightly know,
1 X% Y: ] T2 h6 i3 s6 f4 ~Thro' the world we safely go.
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Joy and woe are woven fine,1 m( f* U! R1 C6 ~( C6 K# n
A clothing for the soul divine.( u$ w- }3 n& ~0 [
Under every grief and pine
7 l! }$ e: G4 P; o) G/ T% ORuns a joy with silken twine.( E' S; m" P& S, k, i9 Q- d
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The babe is more than swaddling bands;
/ w( D6 A4 z3 o. `% N% kEvery farmer understands.
/ b( }% ^# G( k l& k! REvery tear from every eye
. T T( I' d* N; n- yBecomes a babe in eternity;
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This is caught by females bright,- ]0 d9 W3 B& |6 V" y0 d
And return'd to its own delight.
( S! j# E& c) B% V# z: l8 SThe bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,
6 r& j; X4 p; d; Y3 bAre waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath4 O- Z" I& D* v4 q+ Z. i
Writes revenge in realms of death.* t2 W2 f ]! J# d% G+ K2 {
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,! S' K0 R) a( O$ i. h4 l1 y
Does to rags the heavens tear.
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The soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,* q0 V3 R% Y- \1 @1 V7 \' n0 n+ R
Palsied strikes the summer's sun.
, h5 T7 n% J- q9 X4 z4 r eThe poor man's farthing is worth more, y+ A* u* t! k: k8 l
Than all the gold on Afric's shore.6 Z! y: D; b8 F5 _6 Y/ W# }
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One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands5 Y1 q/ m+ @/ u, _
Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;5 [) d- F" v! y* J- q7 O/ Y
Or, if protected from on high,4 r2 @# y6 i7 w! r. R2 q9 A/ s, V8 W
Does that whole nation sell and buy.8 g$ A2 b2 w6 j: p* X
: A" j; M& C8 {; u9 k i' m9 ?# @He who mocks the infant's faith
+ P* m& T& x) M% t8 r- ?1 x8 xShall be mock'd in age and death.
4 X2 q) s: @; |$ D- mHe who shall teach the child to doubt
! N% ?- ^. ~! N" k' F! ZThe rotting grave shall ne'er get out.' V) F8 a2 [+ t E
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He who respects the infant's faith
6 E- A2 \# [; c% R. JTriumphs over hell and death.! e' S+ J+ m, m# w8 ^
The child's toys and the old man's reasons
' _& P9 E" j! C" _Are the fruits of the two seasons.8 W L; g; T, l6 @; Y& V
: U3 e' F/ M* SThe questioner, who sits so sly,1 X1 d& l% B. z; S- w- Y
Shall never know how to reply.
7 f8 X( e% q% f' R6 T$ t* UHe who replies to words of doubt
" P. l7 k3 h p: oDoth put the light of knowledge out.# |) f$ Y5 ~% w# W8 t& x2 D
2 u! a$ [( N: |The strongest poison ever known
+ j- [0 W5 l& Z: t* I: WCame from Caesar's laurel crown.
0 p; X# w; {! o4 e( d9 v. CNought can deform the human race
, D$ S% ]! W! g3 \& I1 iLike to the armour's iron brace.
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When gold and gems adorn the plow,
. r1 F% L7 N- M; I; I# g! tTo peaceful arts shall envy bow.9 n* ^* D/ c4 `" A$ a5 |1 A
A riddle, or the cricket's cry,
, m- I3 M; J2 J" O# K" t3 XIs to doubt a fit reply./ C# W4 Z, P1 r- y/ M4 r# ]+ h
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The emmet's inch and eagle's mile* w) `* Q- F! c8 N0 y3 g1 X$ M
Make lame philosophy to smile.
, K& q- \( Z: r9 }He who doubts from what he sees
2 t) j4 E5 I, `$ g8 GWill ne'er believe, do what you please.
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If the sun and moon should doubt,
: `; z' c" W0 _1 v4 t+ m' }2 [+ eThey'd immediately go out.
) _/ i3 v: G4 `. B5 V, W8 _To be in a passion you good may do,6 e- |, w( X; { t% i3 ~- p6 q
But no good if a passion is in you.2 M% W' _" S4 o+ Y! O" m
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The whore and gambler, by the state
1 x, V: z; F# i# N6 mLicensed, build that nation's fate.
0 O8 A' t+ f2 s0 l5 L% AThe harlot's cry from street to street) V! Z, Z9 j9 V
Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,
, u X( G' I3 cDance before dead England's hearse.6 |7 V! j& q* V1 m
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Every night and every morn
6 Q. ]' F1 r* O1 F+ W0 ZSome to misery are born,9 [% I1 O. W, H: V9 N' y
Every morn and every night
! K b6 z2 e6 JSome are born to sweet delight.
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0 j! A2 b: B3 S2 e: ]4 u, aSome are born to sweet delight,3 [% }$ |+ W! {: ^2 x
Some are born to endless night.
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We are led to believe a lie
% J7 q3 q# Z: W& K) U QWhen we see not thro' the eye,* k/ p% D' m& A$ C9 G, g2 R
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,/ Y" g1 `6 M$ r
When the soul slept in beams of light.4 p( i. n4 l' y% S; \6 @' A8 Q! S
: H) n5 C, v$ O( W L7 t) CGod appears, and God is light," V, r) n: @. o( s
To those poor souls who dwell in night;2 |3 ~2 D, Q8 E$ u5 x
But does a human form display
* ?6 q! u4 l6 N* F- tTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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