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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" p6 A0 v; T% n6 }, P
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* P6 ?6 V1 ` L7 } L, R
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton: ^5 U) {! y$ _1 W
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 w# @$ m8 _6 n, J$ v. o, H2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
2 |- R2 c$ q6 \$ A) ~( u$ O. N, bformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided+ j0 o4 @( D, N" y, o& g! O; r
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 t% f5 k0 P& g
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 H1 R7 }1 g# u+ }1 G5 D( E
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! H" \$ S% m1 B+ Cpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 A/ _1 D7 q3 ?6 U* W8 d: Q& s
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 ? w5 L+ I- Y$ Z9 A9 b8 U
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ e9 W3 r+ P, [. n
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( @# r9 k3 `" _8 ?+ _% Q" B, Z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 c9 `5 a, ~5 _/ l; B1 Z5 zhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& t3 l( Y7 d3 f5 b, }30,000 new households will form in the province during
" g/ d: N$ [8 a" i' P- o2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
: a: C$ |/ X' P$ j$ eEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. l3 F% j+ n$ a6 N' P9 t1 Rhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 C, a ?& T6 r2 A1 W& F! |during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- j! z4 M* F) x
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new+ ~) i' S C9 W' g( u4 d
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
& a$ S/ M# {& {) Mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging1 P8 ]/ W( ?% a% y% T$ H
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
5 A9 {/ M* V% c: J1 eclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 t: \" `7 N1 P0 \excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 L4 Q! a. ?! Z$ U3 M3 v4 L
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ D/ G, m: n" D, c' q( Psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
1 c$ x. f4 T2 n$ s6 `buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* W8 _7 N9 ?1 n8 z S4 Y! Gtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
7 G3 V u% x! H. x; v/ `! v5 hunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 j3 v- }% u7 Q( _: B3 e2 p
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ T! T6 s4 b) f' p7 a5 e- ?recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ Q# w( e$ D9 O% o& [0 H6 T2 f
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
" y8 d* _# |* u L) `' ^7 o' hmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 m. X* ~' ]3 L9 y- _; t, o: X7 r
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- g5 V& N N/ p' Brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 P+ W0 K1 ?$ D+ ~8 a
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# A9 i4 m( s& K- k/ N
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
4 ~) i! s* ]1 X+ L7 {( IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
" D7 C8 t; g7 `% S3 T. ghousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
( k* q0 j% _* K; {3 [relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# ~( X7 L5 V( s) g
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, L+ o3 ]6 @6 u6 _though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 |2 Y! |/ U7 x; ?' |- d" Z1 Q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable./ r" u- t* Z F. O6 ?3 {
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
$ t9 ]6 c0 ]9 B: d. Sresale price in February is evidence that past prices6 Z- l5 L8 Z3 K2 Y1 T
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove7 x0 a l5 [( e7 F4 j0 P
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’) y2 y7 U3 `! I" \% \9 z( `4 ?
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,- h" M% Q) y* _$ K- l
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% ^* U- V4 H$ H: ^leg down over 2009.5 ]5 Z: B& o# T; B/ H2 z0 C0 ~% G- X
3 s* ~9 C L+ V9 m" j2 D[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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