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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 t( }. e5 j% D
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
$ ^, x4 ?5 _4 c- x1 m; @boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton: a; e- m: m$ j5 K7 m+ V
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 W! M5 M- Q8 z7 L2 T* e
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ V; x7 {0 _: V8 M& f o
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
& a5 S+ V5 l }8 m5 y8 Wfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. R: I& s# `6 p2 w7 t0 ?6 u6 g8 Lthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. i; \2 {) k4 j& P; E
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous) D( P- q0 r% g# ?7 q) V2 x; _9 X
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
# ~! u$ T1 A* y- \9 h0 lprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined: D; W8 `/ E* i7 Q) {
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' x5 p% \. f( y: v0 z
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
% \$ j! f6 v0 E% z$ V2 ~8 d5 qyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 @2 g# e4 v* u4 \- D1 I+ U* \
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. K0 M, S7 G% N% |/ K6 y# t" `3 y30,000 new households will form in the province during) O) j v% z- H; c) h# ~. K' k. w
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
F; G# E" W- ?/ t5 M8 R1 M2 EEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
0 L0 J+ f$ v* ~/ g Bhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
( L" ^& P2 M6 iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
. J9 P% E. G I$ X" n! ?$ M! Lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
7 B; q% u F& k9 R0 b, Qhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals5 g" R5 i; p& y4 P
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging3 `: k1 j2 j: r; I
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; C0 J' c4 D$ h$ y6 o, j( t9 Q. a
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is( _' q% u) d0 G: E$ l" R
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
% S: w5 C! k) h: C& L. V1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% w2 `( v/ ~' X& S/ D gsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
2 U+ J2 f1 S8 ^2 v" U! ?% Dbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in8 q% u3 @, u# p2 w, G
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
3 M$ M# ^5 j) ]6 a6 x0 Xunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
7 r: h$ X7 y1 ~% tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
: D8 Q, }( o# e# Q. Hrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the* B: i; b3 e6 J. a w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' N0 Q0 V h' Rmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 Z" w6 H* P( i, Mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 }( { [' R4 v; y4 \) Urapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 K: `4 s" j$ ]6 B1 h! |
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
N: K# A0 s: i' P: L6 {boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 n! q; M, P) b- X3 G7 t h- ]Although income growth was very strong, Albertan6 s/ l$ c* S$ B5 R/ V
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
! `$ t, g( \0 n1 r1 ]& vrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 F. K3 t7 ^; y7 N5 L& nprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 @) i" r7 v# s9 W6 a, R0 ]* o+ lthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ y! U- v- G1 o# G' p
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
- @4 C5 ~/ D: j5 F6 MThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
$ f: C; I W" Iresale price in February is evidence that past prices8 c/ n* x" C, V- m% X6 j5 }
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) U% t- f/ w- R% G
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ k) ?0 ?4 y$ R- o5 C4 Z4 F0 H S, Z
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,' D5 K' h* p6 h7 r
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
5 \0 U1 C& q7 t, Z6 U! z; lleg down over 2009.
, o- ^, h7 E+ `* A: N" s4 s- I) @
5 j5 S- O3 L9 J* C: |. x[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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