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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 U# M$ U: r0 F0 K
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
$ P$ K' I' i I& x1 `" X: o% k2 Pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton3 n' A9 J7 ^5 n: v6 @
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 h/ B2 Q; \. D0 \7 c5 @ O0 z
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
X8 W/ ~$ i1 A5 m/ T: Sformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided& z, _0 U& @, P0 V+ u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- O3 i/ L1 |& `1 n% m
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; k1 j7 T J6 Y. B! ]
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ t5 F) p! g+ P. w3 g' v% Z) _pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% m+ k n5 D% I" F$ J( ~6 r( Y; Y
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 q% R. u7 N* y* Dto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' Y2 v/ y/ k& W0 a! Yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this. s- q" {5 R( y( h3 S2 M; `" ?
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ F4 ]! P8 z8 u8 O. ]3 Ehomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- d8 [5 ~9 j% a) b. b& e7 x- \) [
30,000 new households will form in the province during6 q; T0 z. D9 y- \* u- a. T! I
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# S: c- V: R/ M, {# @7 x0 }Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ O( ]* \( G i$ ?. z# {' B
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( D$ E! W v) }; N7 L2 N
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 s$ ^0 q# s1 Z1 vhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ G. r( M* d2 K% phouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& W' U7 f Z% K, R( h8 q/ I
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 I$ o: A d- K
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories- x5 N1 S3 b" d' F7 K5 ?9 z: v
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is. ~: p7 C- e. @; q% l) Q( i
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
( ]/ X3 a7 c" F. M0 ]. W- W) k2 ]* w1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a2 `3 s9 q7 z, r2 P6 M
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive6 x, b5 `7 h0 Z+ t
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 C" u' _" U! M. N& n: a- L/ b4 Mtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ L( M# X8 c6 T
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7473 F! u; e" X0 P9 V" ]6 V
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 M2 u0 b0 J; k+ Q' I+ Wrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the/ j G5 v& o1 n" S. d
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ O( q) ~2 u5 c0 H4 ~3 H ?major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 h, g' t* m* nof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
7 S1 \ x% ^, e, T3 U3 ~, p' c; Irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& G. q" f* P2 ?" RThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s; s$ ]- S: Z: N1 A+ b
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- ?5 y# M! T" ]& D2 _
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
5 H- ~6 R, z; j/ c5 U) Z9 d+ [housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 w8 g# n! h$ `# O2 E" ^( J2 D' [relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 w4 F; \0 A2 H7 P7 e8 w
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# G& |9 a" c1 Athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners# o' L( s# }6 a/ F+ |
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.) Q9 }. k$ w4 D$ r) N
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 _& g+ n, g! G0 h( K) c p
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% F, s# U, I) z( W: b7 {
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 B) s) j% O/ U' ~6 ]! B& d
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’1 L3 t: O4 e( x/ n/ a7 Z- ]; u8 Y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 R1 n9 B+ Y3 y* ?5 D
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
L4 I& i% D5 ]+ i, Z" R$ `+ pleg down over 2009.3 s- \) V& ~; `7 \/ Z
$ {2 ~/ H0 f! z[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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