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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 e$ a* O2 Z& @; bWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
1 w0 g7 z" n! D$ _/ \boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 y7 y, e0 T& A
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ G2 r' X2 `/ e4 Y2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 I. x4 e" S. ]" g3 m
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 H/ c( A( l. |from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,+ l* {3 }" q# a
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and6 m& h) F/ d" r: Y6 j+ g
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous: t' @- ^0 M9 `" \; B, s; C
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- @1 B; s$ }4 W
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined. D0 r% F: T8 P( M% f- G
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 v2 Z \; q5 [2 jprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& H4 Y {" c0 ], ^: _* Fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,3 m% n3 ]# R; F- l5 T: p+ a q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ p" r- O4 @% N6 f" W# n6 A- z30,000 new households will form in the province during
" ]/ k! e7 G5 e$ C2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# I" V8 A* v' R, WEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% H" ]" s1 C2 C
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' @5 Z7 K% A- W4 e7 p8 g# I$ U
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 o5 I) V$ }. I
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ ^( I+ Y$ b0 c9 g8 p" K2 }! }
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 _, F/ f9 v- I# e! Pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
4 l$ T" v; `& M4 E7 V$ ksales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& k+ m& _" N1 e( h9 B3 x1 a. m) ^clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" `3 c+ {. W8 l. P' P
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( I3 |3 y; @* z5 w, b$ a
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 l* [- g ~! o" D5 D
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, M7 ?2 H9 _' e$ `
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% L( n/ U" N, ]' R4 ]two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) ^$ q5 B( h( j1 ^7 Zunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' G" K& ^* {! C4 _! t8 Z% c* y- a
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 Z( t4 q" T2 B9 ?$ g& M
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
8 M7 r* {1 I0 g" ~# x/ bresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) A7 ~* h0 u5 m% J% G2 u7 \& ^" gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
" J/ m+ |; R( z/ T$ S6 Aof new singles, and, with demand having cooled( l) a* c/ A9 g+ ^6 K! c6 e
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.2 E. R+ f( m1 B/ M: ~2 R' S
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s6 B, h& Y/ {5 r1 [: f( K+ B0 E
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
- i1 \+ ]. w) U8 w9 y5 m/ LAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan" z+ X* ?3 }0 X( B& ^. n
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# ]( |+ D0 C" e5 q, X4 l/ l
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale* R9 u' t$ X; {6 E* Q
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
@7 p4 H _3 \ d0 p/ jthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 {7 N9 P Q/ f* U# [9 `# {
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 `/ R' s; Y4 ` v0 D2 J
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 `" j2 |, ]. Presale price in February is evidence that past prices4 y" f* R1 x+ P w/ d' x' _- ?
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 f' w6 J r5 j* h1 W8 ]( W: |- _( ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, e( y; n% z, n7 R x1 v y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 F. v1 `( d$ N! n$ x4 P1 l/ n' l2 r$ tAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' U* `/ E) g+ Z u+ _
leg down over 2009.
7 L% C5 F% t1 E. g+ d4 [+ Q0 P' m! ~
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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