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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta. \7 `. c5 X) E! l* S. G6 @
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" D8 Y! F/ C/ i
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton Z+ [" t$ [$ u0 f4 V+ g
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ U6 G, ^8 B# K8 [. \1 c4 H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household6 l# l! P) | a3 K$ W! G
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 P- o0 a$ y+ ]4 n) n. nfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,* s5 B. z$ {+ |
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ J# k! }3 U) `7 P0 X
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& s1 z8 ]) n/ npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" }, B7 h9 |+ | o" J
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined5 }3 m& S6 _ e, H& c
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 F1 M' W u# B- S8 pprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' ]) F, B. f# m! C7 f5 D
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,% Q1 k" u: }' P: G
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
% ]8 o' H9 Y9 {1 R1 v+ ^+ I3 R30,000 new households will form in the province during6 T2 E y ~/ a) d2 K( r
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 h5 n! W. a5 lEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& [1 v8 o9 q/ i; A7 v7 {
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. _. X" p+ j/ ~
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 j* D5 i- a6 L+ X6 a2 V( j* M
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new5 ?* Q' _* S$ E# `
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 M3 T; \% ^6 S0 Zduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* e0 ]7 h+ Q" h J2 Fsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 Q. _* B/ w* t' wclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 g+ _& V h t$ s/ t% _8 d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# ?3 \ r' t M5 }
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
) H4 n4 @& _* G! P5 `sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
: X% b. U/ Q; Y( @( m- R! jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 J. M& E' |! ]6 Vtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ y' p9 X/ n+ R- {
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* Y, Y) X0 ^( u8 y! ~unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 V2 M7 O6 g/ |4 ]. Orecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' h) [4 G1 ?& y8 o- l, dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& r9 _- V, i- Z9 d/ o" M$ tmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 E8 ~: E& q* u' oof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 ~& m1 ~7 p9 K& b# i' l" J4 o2 hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% Y5 {# \" G5 ]+ w; x" T
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 ^; Y& [9 T. O9 y8 e4 d+ d ?
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., G- O, D- G* R5 h. a
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan& u% R3 y! \5 X9 E$ u8 m5 n) ]
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( i5 K; z! r! u! U2 k! [
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# T; v1 B2 @& b( E% Xprices substantially eroded affordability and, even) s$ m) t& o) q$ c
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# F4 F- d( m2 L! lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) A. A# m) l$ I: u+ h: LThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, D& X" ~" @1 X+ r7 A" t
resale price in February is evidence that past prices" r* _0 I" S# W" W
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove3 _$ A$ l/ |" e S, P2 c% h
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! g/ M9 R: V$ t, }! ^$ x$ r, A4 R
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
, V2 D! W) g, _3 R4 H# U7 YAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
5 z4 u( s7 h' a; ]* lleg down over 2009." [6 R6 V' {# \! s! j
7 I* }& r, l8 d
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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