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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* h: q5 ?/ b6 w
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; k4 ]+ X+ S- A1 D! c% E
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
! {2 W! Q1 d/ b1 q( I2 ware cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
9 \ ~1 C% v! ^4 U4 ?2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 @0 L! g. f' s9 Uformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ M9 \( ?+ C, D6 Tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
' n$ w% z1 H q' @the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% f( W% h" z9 P: X9 w. ^
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( d2 V3 ^7 z2 s: b( k5 R8 v Epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed$ ?+ f6 \5 T h W5 N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
8 B' E, ]% \. n4 m+ v" y$ Eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
/ u1 G3 T# L4 c+ K( s$ tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this# f1 T* Z" v b
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
, z2 G6 \% l0 [homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' A P: A9 v2 Z8 A30,000 new households will form in the province during/ L6 {) _0 y% S6 D- [
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 P: g8 h& v& i/ _1 F! N* j( v% UEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 v5 H1 |0 |# F9 C. Zhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
; \3 }2 m4 t. vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 C( b! H! |. z0 ~/ O5 ahas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, r! R+ f8 K- g" @) F/ G8 Whouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 N+ ^! `; r7 v) sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! F4 N4 q1 s: y( ]sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 ?7 ?, d+ Q' ~: V! O0 Y; v
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' T% o1 y; M# N" `1 dexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of4 J' b' d8 w# c- F& H ^1 Y9 j
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 }- z! f' K) F) \1 c6 j
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
* N+ r0 a' e& x Dbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# I$ g8 J" h4 L& Z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- Q1 [ W, ^* n/ N' e, H& z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' T0 | @& L) g+ ?- w: A/ C
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 k% G. h5 B" f5 @' A2 U
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the D8 @' P# Z ?6 h
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s1 e3 c6 R) e- k) Y9 a. C$ x6 i
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ h( g: F& T2 s, M1 E1 Y
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, G: ^1 Y$ ]8 f- v# T4 d, Wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 N- i# d k7 ~ }The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ C1 O8 J3 S/ g$ ^0 u$ ^
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 p& l1 O, H3 Z+ t, n
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% p4 a" T( a2 t& J6 I( [& ~
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced0 ?( z" ^6 J& [
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale) ~. Q9 i; N- i: Z: @
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ ~- j9 W. S8 D' F: |though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
r4 y# Z8 R7 W6 [8 Hon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 P# r G6 Y( X; S
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average0 B+ O2 O) H: v8 x0 Q# |9 k
resale price in February is evidence that past prices& x) z/ M; p& Y4 C: @
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! H4 @7 u& ]- L" G1 T
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' A5 ]/ {7 D/ ], Z# `0 hdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! r. ^% z' K4 {; f0 {# ]: j( CAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# p8 G$ F6 q8 @$ mleg down over 2009.2 l( E2 |7 k+ P$ I
* I3 X3 E- z3 X! f9 A; ^
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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