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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 p! a7 \% Z6 ~Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 b# F# z; s6 u0 B+ `& J; m4 L* `boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
t7 ], a: n0 {% sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ U0 j2 R4 U7 y$ h
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household+ O& N4 X: U0 }" Z+ e, Y. c
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: M9 j+ o B/ \9 D0 q* m
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% `* q6 ^+ @* L P: Zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
- y! h7 {0 e7 ~; y: |: E( L0 _may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 r- y% D8 r2 A/ M/ L/ hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed8 g0 ~2 S+ ~' i& Z* H- H1 l
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; ]6 T* |4 O2 Ito 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 N3 I; o' P% B, G4 @' { ]2 C
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) n2 l* t. b4 R8 E }) s, [
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
. k/ {" `8 T5 ]/ Vhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
* Q# s( O% o) ~/ M" {( H5 j30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 X8 u' v/ a: F, _. I: S2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) n+ {6 ]# E c4 s2 d2 c( @Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s1 s, N3 O# M( x3 N* t
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 j& S$ Z) [8 W7 g1 mduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 U7 z8 Q1 f& f3 S
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
6 w. O7 L/ R5 G% _4 M+ |* N9 B/ Lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
5 c$ g/ o- r' f: v. s% I2 wduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 |/ m T, [4 Vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories& w4 M+ q0 }. c9 Z. e) g( |4 I, `# G, o9 L
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! e5 I3 i3 i& u! O# a5 Qexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( \8 E+ G% M! e) {6 @4 {
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 ]! e0 l3 C, T8 u2 u; b& q
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive V2 I* D/ P, i8 h
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 Q' k+ C' w- c! C% ?two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" t- d- u6 O5 t" b" Iunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 V/ j# q6 V' ]8 a' M& B7 `6 Runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 {( ]- r1 r4 K7 g% N- Srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the. K, a* |3 Z$ j$ F
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- l; J8 h- I2 D* p
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) U2 J" e9 n7 G3 Q
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled) E1 I; N/ j( e0 w
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% [! M( A0 O% w' P; W1 EThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
j Z7 ~1 `- p" M7 Aboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." Z; K9 O( v& W) t& l
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ }# p& c% { ^0 shousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced7 ^# e& t8 b4 t
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
' P" a' ~$ I% Q1 vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even8 M1 u) Y/ @' \/ R" X+ t) q. Q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: K. O# g3 b$ }+ y$ h5 v3 F2 p( Mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.6 _! P: s y, Z9 T' Y* A/ }" L
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average/ f& q! Z! S( u5 Y
resale price in February is evidence that past prices; {! [# l# i' [/ m6 T7 e
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 H& D+ J* \$ `; Ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 ]8 [' h8 C+ D. K0 c+ C' F" @$ Qdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 X8 h7 v/ X; |/ J/ V2 K7 c$ ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
' n1 a2 ?& I& C7 P3 {$ ^/ g& z6 tleg down over 2009.
! |% }) d9 T4 ^) D3 |' j) p' I( c1 x0 u/ o
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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