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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
* g1 u8 m% x4 o' J9 a. {' zWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) }( c% y3 ?; ~" b/ ]
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% ~) P' L3 n% B; c; P9 G$ sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 a9 v! u5 w6 T' H2 t$ q1 m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: {0 M0 a* V% a' x, z& Z j0 {
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. m1 w% ~) @' n" b7 Ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 B4 m/ w# G& N+ e: N9 ]
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 Q$ Q7 M- \: E l2 p [
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
n1 |5 O2 b+ k! C& V, lpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
' K$ o R j* I( J. Cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined9 S, x# Y# s! u! s8 M
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 B- Z2 B+ ~# Z/ X; B/ {: |prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this% o: S! @6 L _6 n
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ u) d1 ^# {* Z3 k Z. m% j# J
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 g, h6 |* K& q1 u# W, B30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 n; F8 N; }7 b* y% c2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 R1 x" ~+ r0 H+ m0 q
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 F3 r# {9 p( b+ P; m& f+ ?' qhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* |8 k9 u7 M8 u/ Sduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, B2 H4 e* R% [* H
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! M. b* c7 P2 M0 e
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% U# w8 y: | g. Y# h* L
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 X1 ]" ^$ N6 O8 P1 w
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' v3 p" J* l x' f$ e" o
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
- w$ s' {( M* o. C! Cexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( }; d- w5 K# K3 V+ P$ e
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a- Y( Y5 D- T+ q Y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 v0 [4 s: E: @- U, D. A- D# lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in! P J- n* G# f" S$ a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ F, ?8 p9 P. d
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- |7 W3 t* a6 _/ C: N
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: ]( ~- _9 r' u
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; r3 q0 y: L& g$ \! n! ]resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
0 [8 a9 L( P0 R& o* I! fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- \. r6 V" L& @
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
' K) m9 V4 _5 Y0 S* Vrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
7 a4 n1 ^, N. ZThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* h6 p" J8 z- k. I1 p9 }
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( B9 v0 Q" ^# {! dAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
: I2 ]9 j2 ?: z7 Phousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" _7 s! h% C4 U& u4 h# Rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 @7 T4 h: H. B8 J% Pprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 f) H1 G% l' O+ `; r6 Bthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: O0 t) ~& Y! d& Uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 c9 W4 T2 |+ ] i# k" U8 L6 d$ O$ k S
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average0 v; X, h+ r7 v# g% m
resale price in February is evidence that past prices& R1 b+ X5 v* Y- m. t$ ^3 u0 P
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove; `8 F7 u6 ?0 ?/ e! E8 G
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 I' w" E* q8 D9 e! v$ F: I
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," D: ^( a) o+ L% v f s
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# u( G. l! I: }1 x J, Eleg down over 2009.6 \: D! Z5 g/ `$ v* r1 k. R" o% d' Y
[- H. [6 q6 q; @$ [
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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