 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。9 k1 w" ]0 J. s9 ~0 g# k) W
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数据出处：' }6 g/ a& j1 V- l- f0 g
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf7 O, R0 q# l- J$ y6 Z9 {9 \
4 e1 o3 ~3 H$ oIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
& K- u1 z& P9 X9 b8 S% F* |http://www.iihs.org/, |& G6 a; \$ W# e3 U
http://www.iihs.org/about.html' }. A8 Q8 h% G$ Q$ E% \$ ^# O
/ s6 m0 q1 t) z3 NIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：1 ^" L- w3 u' p) u H4 i7 M% K" H
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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4 Z- I9 \- d& P; N现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）9 x+ o7 J5 o2 V3 q
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate: s3 n( ~, m1 T
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__5 n: G( \; i {
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
+ j- _8 n$ m: Q& u" {0 a3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_ R4 z. J/ m) X. |8 H1 [ F* O
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_, [; X0 b( a' x
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_9 j0 ]7 M) g3 a2 [
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
% a M1 K& G ?% f7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
. V/ q; H3 x" ?" q5 b m8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
2 t* T2 Q. @; T; B% K9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
# j2 `* H6 X0 X7 _10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_/ c8 v! \, w) F' V6 q7 C
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
: s" E; L% M" I4 D3 h12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
! c: l" e1 {4 q) n! Y: ~$ f13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_( D* ?# X [# I, m5 }
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
+ ?$ v# j5 p! t; S3 O" M3 x3 C6 W15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_+ O) S; n, l1 A$ d5 |
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
: z# _; e2 p2 Q0 d# U0 J5 L# T17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_4 v& s4 a. q* G, g( ]
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_* ~- j; ^6 @# y7 {
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_, W% q, \ X/ F
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
9 D+ ]# ]6 M h- r. l21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_% q8 {6 n7 X3 p" S8 o
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_1 X* Y( S0 F9 L6 w% q, `8 G6 g
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
6 T4 [& s) z4 w) Z24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
# R% d* u' f ?& Q, Q: c/ F25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
: x8 V( X8 R6 o: `3 n5 r* Y8 a26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
; N' |$ I6 \) U% J, L( {27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
/ x' V* _# M- f* d2 y, b* X" B28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_1 p8 o& E! q; u& K
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
: n( v5 i* }; E+ W30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_7 Y5 X' Y5 |) J
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
8 M3 q* G. p7 ~% E% M5 F3 c32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_, X6 {9 j" Y7 o% G8 p
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
w! t, ]0 T) V9 P34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
) L! n2 P( S5 q/ j' W+ |9 P35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_) \7 h/ F# I2 ?# F' K& ]4 A8 x
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
5 o3 I5 c% z6 G6 h# ~% Z37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
( h* C" `5 S( u' T38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_: A- \3 Q7 P( u" x. e5 M6 `
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
3 v5 o. R6 M0 d) p! M% J9 x40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
+ v% X4 q. ~" f( I7 K# C41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_+ G+ G0 R5 N4 X# {+ }3 O+ e' d2 C
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_1 e2 {% } M/ H, `
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
# j, l" E- e+ ?& ^- D" S0 `/ ]44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_# L, P0 F0 I8 ] B2 X4 `) S
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_6 X3 a' W( E# y/ Y/ @) [' F
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_3 G+ N* |: Y1 Q" |9 c: P7 @4 [
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
# p& [* b; G6 Z# a. ~48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
! H" g+ M& |! F, y0 z3 w- G0 I" f49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_0 {6 X& e6 L# {
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_5 h& N! P- e6 m+ V9 b
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_2 e9 x g+ U0 g: ], L9 Y6 Y$ c$ w/ J# o
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
' u" Z8 Q; H$ J/ p- \( `9 t53_____Honda_Element____________________49_8 f/ B5 t0 I9 l0 }/ @2 v
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
# {3 v) R* ?9 a( k% R8 }& g55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
|- ^' V2 V; G56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
- j5 E* i% `) _& o w57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_& \7 ^* v/ F. Q1 W4 o1 E8 Q
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
* S \- E9 J$ g3 I59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_1 s( n# R7 T8 B
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
) F$ |4 j" Z, O' |9 M61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_ I: a. _+ H3 N5 J# |
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
1 @" }- p* y1 |4 ?6 G63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_( M: _# U8 _1 [! P% }# y& J6 H
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
/ a. U/ |. Z3 a* P4 q }* z65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
* ?5 x4 L- `7 X! @' E66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
4 n" O0 Z' u- f1 d67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_% X r) V5 @) ?
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_* l% |4 I& X- U4 p
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
9 O- z1 G- a! a# H0 u+ p70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_" s! q/ ~+ T u, G4 _) x- h
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_9 ?( h: \7 Q3 z8 m/ l/ a% U
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_3 P9 s5 {2 j1 g
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
1 X5 L& c% C1 v$ _74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_) {, x7 H, R- }9 V
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_- Z6 Q% l c$ {" \! T/ N- O
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
8 g# q I3 Y+ Q; w! r8 h5 W$ G77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_4 z0 F) ?( r% q; J
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_9 @/ {3 d- V6 }; y2 y4 U1 Q
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_3 b6 m, x6 i+ Z5 Y% K/ A
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_- ^( T# ^! A, g- O" S& w0 f
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
- N% r+ @8 Z" Q! J82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_+ N7 x5 w( ?* d: Z3 \$ t2 y
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_" v0 ~9 C5 g7 z$ y( F
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_7 J1 V6 c# K; i+ _1 K6 }, q
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
, ~) O+ V% J, l5 l% ?9 B( {+ o+ Q4 W86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
7 `& ?! P/ j a7 D87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_1 i5 g* z# @. p
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_( Y8 x: b% s* P6 d$ N' I [ J
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
+ a5 X. f- b P$ Y0 X; ?90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_6 P, |5 E. q- C, F4 U( x4 S. I
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_# b x$ b( c" n5 T
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_* \) d1 @! h) U2 W/ y" o
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
# {4 c0 |, J! c9 g4 V& a: r94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_- y) X- x0 G" a3 Y0 ^8 W
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
# ~3 ^7 z/ B# |7 Z* }96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_3 F3 g6 }7 J Y. X
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
9 L6 L* q" j, `1 r. d. S4 B98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
; ~7 {2 I' H- I- i3 l2 C2 [3 W8 i99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_- y1 U6 {2 Q% r) i" r3 k) B2 A
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_* `. v0 J2 _2 t2 _
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
O5 o0 ?6 C. n! r }5 C7 _1 s% Q102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_+ v' z! h0 ]# d: K" V( Y& N6 J0 A4 Z
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_. Q# Z ?$ D1 t6 R
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
& P o: e$ Y3 N! d% g6 W8 v, Z% R! ^105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
: C# O8 [) i) l N! C1 N m106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_7 y- f4 v5 V% K; {% T( u
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
& z8 }0 u: ~* P3 P$ U c, o108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_" R$ c, K0 s r7 F P$ t
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_8 o; I1 g5 M" ~# w2 n9 I6 F; s
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_4 b: W9 ?! w& d5 u, k# {% L
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_' ^2 u3 r! r; ?5 c! [( e1 T
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_1 `, V% E+ |' W
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
3 K' y3 a+ J1 Z( R114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_* A, q; ]+ B- \0 I& S
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_: E, V& E6 b! w. r
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
$ u8 d' `( N3 c$ H2 Z( m117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
. {$ w% d5 B9 b* R118____Volvo_S40________________________89_( u) Y. ]9 M" m9 i
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_& l. ?: Q( L" e2 Z- H/ x4 [: M
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
/ ~9 ^5 a6 `. k8 s121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_ x" H$ z* z: r! q, w, n8 o/ b3 ` Y+ y
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_' @$ F: T* U8 S) t
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_& Y4 u$ {0 ]* o. D
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
. l+ B8 i+ \; Q5 p8 ~125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_- |8 V5 U+ Z) M' n* s- @0 V
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
, v1 H$ U1 D; }' q6 d) {5 K127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
9 c# F! c% i) W1 @128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_6 m7 ^$ N/ X: ?& |% r( G" ^
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_0 Z" {% C) n7 \9 c9 b* o
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_; Q$ k/ L: ^) I* S9 r2 E
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
% I! l; W, u6 {# k1 k2 s* y. }! n132____Kia_Optima_______________________101' u8 M7 T! @9 b# _7 `
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101% ^5 O' _6 W8 U: p0 }8 f2 A" x
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
$ y: c0 o1 }( E/ s5 @135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
9 D6 F" F, @& ?' Q8 I136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106& U5 d: b# F$ g7 ]
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1080 \7 M8 {; g7 @) B: ~1 ~
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
) | x4 _7 a' r2 h139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1116 h9 H$ x' r ^% w
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1131 n/ x, U( l( t( F
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
" R1 f" U6 Q0 u! Z" H+ {142____Chrysler_300M____________________115) [! o7 F4 G/ }* i# l: ~$ k
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115$ g$ W H |6 [- B& M# Z8 a* l
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
. u6 p8 A7 | V+ D4 r& V, s145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
& [' S- G0 ?0 `8 I146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
$ n, c& M' r# D |' u4 K147____Buick_Century____________________118. G; y4 A+ S9 `5 s( t( G
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119' Q: `5 W5 x. k; O) S+ |# F
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1195 L6 z6 v* X5 u. T8 a* i6 n9 M
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1196 O6 Q6 N- Y! S0 M3 B. r
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
; Y( g" z; U7 U, U7 k) r8 H/ F152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123' F5 J1 o8 _; @! N4 E
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
3 ? H' n; @) y8 q+ X1 @0 Y+ [154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
+ `. [4 _4 o% w' K# V. H }; o; g4 ^155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
$ [2 J0 _$ { e! f+ x! m7 m0 x156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1304 ^: v: {; Q9 x; U7 ]) D
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
# _. p8 i' j' i* `( d158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1325 {% B, c' m2 Z1 j
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
* d' z# [4 E$ b4 X6 m" G! ]160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146* a% X9 W' O" s8 P
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146' e" q% i2 m/ ~! S/ f
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150/ U' @( e- h& A8 E( z% w
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1507 z- w( R! ~' ^( n3 N
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160+ c: X, X6 V. m+ c
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
5 P( Q5 ~$ q8 ^/ ~9 q2 _166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1691 p& g0 ^% f% p' Z5 N- C
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
) A, k' E5 a$ ]( v: G+ e168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
7 O" Z, [3 S) h9 v( e) G( a169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
6 b6 t6 w; L9 B: `9 a170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191! B0 _* D" v |0 D4 g
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1936 L' R$ T6 T4 R, _5 E
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
" l6 Y# u9 ]: P. W( h173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232: N1 L$ `; W2 q. e
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几款常见房车的数据：6 p) z7 E$ W$ w$ B( S6 s
Volvo s60 340 b$ v$ ~; v3 X) g+ A. j1 Q
BMW 3 35 X3 S7 s& K d! Y/ {- M
Passat 35
" L5 U1 w) ], p0 ^; ]- }5 Q& tAccord 35& O( N/ s s+ N( N3 H C
Matrix 44
1 P6 b0 e+ w) A& @Golf 45
/ r1 k. W# ^1 c! G& }4 xBuick_Regal 57
+ U; e9 {& [2 U! v2 FCamry 577 _ Z) s& M8 m- s D8 z1 F; m
Buick_LeSabre 629 p: J% @5 n5 n* a2 R; Y2 h
Civic 70. }/ C6 x* f0 V" r* [
Toyota_Echo 701 W6 F$ X. @4 p% `/ Z
Volkswagen_Jetta 705 A( k. f/ A5 L' Y3 |3 ~
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
; o/ ^- v, r+ TChevrolet_Impala 76
2 } M! _- T) BChrysler_Sebring 77
: P# B1 N3 b$ l5 YFord_Taurus 78$ ]7 h' ^5 e$ b& [
Corolla 79/ O9 d ?3 `0 @5 T
Nissan_Altima 79
! Y2 p u& x2 `2 w/ K" WALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)8 q4 G# S9 A, J4 a& M. ]5 M) I W
Dodge_Intrepid 814 a, w% G. d% \1 }
Volvo_S40 89
4 l9 l$ B. p, G2 b" {, cFord_Taurus Wagon 91
" w! _# H7 U+ b& ZFord_Focus Wagon 101
: E5 {8 {4 D: \( a0 m3 r2 F4 R# ^) OPontiac_Grand_Am 115
* b. |+ P8 s; ]4 HChrysler_300M 115% s/ e6 G, D0 w, S. r$ q
Dodge_Stratus 116
+ w& y9 I' o1 \) Y* H% O) QFord_Focus 1180 F( y7 T: Y+ _0 n4 K- q2 w
Buick_Century 118+ C$ X( {5 G# g/ D, ~0 F
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
6 L" p$ Z7 ~+ E1 [6 MChevrolet_Cavalier 1500 s7 N7 W1 }7 ?) C2 ?
Ford_Mustang 150) {2 u# ]. ]. J+ c8 L9 m
Dodge_Neon 161( g! Q8 e+ [+ O: `, h) q T
+ |6 B* [6 [- ]. `" T+ z% T5 n3 g' Z
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？' {* o6 \) j( q8 E ^8 J
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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