 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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5 ]5 S) v$ ]. E, |2 r数据出处：( w; T9 A. C# s% t) y L7 ] z
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf8 ?4 ?0 u& C# Y/ J7 h/ S
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：$ y1 x6 M+ P6 I& ?6 o! l6 f
http://www.iihs.org/6 k' t5 |! d( {# H' D; }# f
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：9 X) Q8 e; R. Z% E
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza& u, v* a7 k9 z: O- T8 C3 A# e) g
# H2 L2 D N% Y: x& f" uIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。6 J& V. E/ k" H5 P8 V+ n w% F+ t9 I
$ P& [: ~( x. {* q7 O9 J现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate9 `$ A5 O# v5 o0 ^3 f
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__2 o% v1 ?$ |1 A( P" ?& N5 ~0 q5 t
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
6 p7 `3 H$ f6 j7 J3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_8 v- D4 y: A! [8 ~
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_) l Q: n9 G4 X% C9 f8 d3 \ w
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
& N. e f! B; O6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_; H$ s3 Y, u2 f, q) N! g5 B
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_* B: x7 K* e: j0 |% a+ I9 C5 M
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_3 P4 u; O2 S5 z+ _: C% S2 G
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_6 R5 J3 h' ?, Y- u' `
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_: U: |6 N4 l; v. T7 t
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_+ g: V. x7 S- P5 s. f
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
6 |& D; Y8 a* J& S% k& p9 u13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_+ r6 i7 G, i/ M4 |" X3 s
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_( t% h1 X* r" Y2 P
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
3 J. z2 r9 q5 @1 Z; z9 j, J# |16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
- {5 M- r1 j8 o k4 F' P! H17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_, y9 g/ o' V0 S
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_* \# ~( [4 Y" ?% G$ y9 G1 i
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
6 T/ U+ R$ v+ o& L5 M& ^* _20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_4 I1 B% S: ?8 ]% A8 \1 b5 i& V/ k
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_2 T# b1 C/ V+ h' i
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
) q5 L8 }2 O! m1 R9 X6 D23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
: }. s- a% A; e! [* }# O24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
6 I% M! h3 h/ S4 h25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
5 X6 H4 e( ~1 |26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_1 i- v! V2 X& M/ _3 C( q
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_% K7 @6 b C7 t6 S9 ?/ G) o1 a' U
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_9 Q: W: H, E y: z# m. A" w
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_' \: h9 E5 T6 @! H% C4 |( c" \% m
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
. q. j0 ^0 t! @ w# q; f+ X31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_# n4 B; l" W% x s/ C' R- O a
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
2 a0 | q( a3 E i33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_7 c, B! ^, L* s9 Q* d1 z* G) K
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_" y0 n! V! m+ f
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_% c) f1 C& k4 u( F* ` a ~# c
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
, p2 N) e2 A8 V. ]2 {) y$ N37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_/ U- u- n7 P: _3 B( j3 r
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_' l& U8 M+ S" k/ }! W
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
2 t; |0 c8 e8 Q; X. _7 D7 [1 c' ?40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
" v, {9 K- \4 O0 d% F41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
' g: Q& v5 \+ `3 `. x42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
~% }* f' J# ]- V- E43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_+ P: ~4 j' J2 V$ }/ l2 C
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
- D2 R; a9 B2 o) k# k# Z% Y, z45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
( }& h$ M1 f- r4 p. s. r8 z46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_$ |; |: u: {( R" d2 z! g
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_4 C1 h R! h. h
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_1 w) w; Z# j1 m ]
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
8 r! q( N9 K0 Q" \0 \* r50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_; ]% `) v: j; }; [6 s, c3 F
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
3 m# p5 F a0 ?/ k u- `* b6 ^5 p52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
' ^) T; D! r) X- L# @53_____Honda_Element____________________49_* n0 N T* B% j
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_4 X9 z# C$ t" P8 D0 j
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_) h2 M( f4 } f& w0 J
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
( X0 L5 K7 z% }$ J' F57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_- \$ v& f" _" F# B0 C: D+ b
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
/ X/ C# b) {7 ^" Q0 `) C; w59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_7 ?& w& \( H: P1 k
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_3 m; o& h. F/ H- ?4 r
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_9 _6 Y1 A/ d) p' i" k5 C
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_% v5 f% y* c" D4 M B# D0 a9 [) T
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_! Y, ?2 y/ K/ v
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_* ]# D0 K* }6 {0 [1 R) v2 G5 o0 X
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
: y: e1 `! \' k0 f* ]# F66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_: V% p9 t. F, j8 d5 l
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_/ N7 l* f# P# x2 w4 ?
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
& T" f" h' y0 E69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
: y5 E1 K) R9 X* h- e70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
/ a$ E8 v7 b. R' G; p6 T7 b) l71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
. Y0 @$ A8 Z- s+ h- A- D. r72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_0 v6 ~3 j5 u2 |
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_& V Y# P) ~+ Z* |# ?) P1 C1 H
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
, D, V; m" J9 U+ K) U3 F75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_1 T! ?& f1 M$ a4 S" E
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_+ X3 E, j$ f' X/ m, t, o
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
0 s9 i! S- G7 o' q) C& N78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_" ?. Q S6 y, r" Y6 N& y. K
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
# @1 {& L) a. Q! X. U80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_ }0 |0 g! [+ ~+ E0 U& z2 a
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
' m8 A9 P2 D4 Q8 Y: u82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
! ^2 ?& Q! b7 g83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_ _) z. K* Z1 J
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_% ]6 Z# v9 o& Y" } g( n0 s
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_' d% _6 Q' z6 M* ^* D& _$ i p
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
# @: D$ ?9 r# ^87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
) J! h2 u; w0 E! L2 @4 n88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_+ x7 F7 I4 E; E( \& _9 J" a2 Y
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_1 N8 P9 S# w3 k% }0 a7 ?
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_9 R! _5 P8 r; o% O2 @" C4 g+ z
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_3 x! e' x% M3 r3 l/ p$ C
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
; b% J& Z3 s& L5 r3 `+ F93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
3 D) S+ b9 G, F7 @, c: {94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
# I- A4 z) v8 r/ e0 E1 R2 i95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_' k2 K" K; j3 `. R% |
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
" u& _; O! ?3 s1 N6 ]0 t$ m) u ~97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_6 _/ ?6 P3 v u# d. z- f; \' B
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
4 r& o9 |9 [" b0 K99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_7 ]/ Y$ H# o4 T4 `; w7 A' e
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
0 u6 B: o0 r& {' _101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_5 {0 H. x5 z3 W4 ?. m
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
3 w! i4 _2 p! u7 }" R7 ^103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_ u. S3 H( n4 T1 [. v3 _* d
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
! y9 u5 x4 c8 B: H: C/ ?+ [2 G4 ^105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
. B5 _/ @3 _" p" x7 _9 I106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_, b0 q0 x/ S; s8 P
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_- ?- l3 e& F9 ?/ f3 ?- a
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_5 @, Y0 A0 L3 J% }' t
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_) O" a: ?# ?8 u% v2 l
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
' m- j* i) l$ E, \; d111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
% s' t0 I5 E. r112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_7 A8 y6 `; X) K% U
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
' y8 { r7 L( q, ?114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_' r) T+ \- j, T) d0 e
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
8 D& W$ j; ]* U116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_+ [4 N+ b ^) U' q7 V
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
; T6 S* r/ v# }0 e% \% {: ~118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
$ j4 g m8 {% R6 o. m119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
" N( W6 W; C* ~0 v# q120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
: y. Z( G- A. {+ z- C& m121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
# @3 G9 [9 t% e" _122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_% l {" z0 l6 ~7 Q9 _( n+ {# d
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_) ]9 u4 }1 s, `# X
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_' A% O) j( @3 J1 g4 P% T" b
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
- |4 P+ E/ p. }" g126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
2 V/ O4 l8 B# s6 W127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_+ V8 `& m$ D6 c2 F
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_& e$ T) U, g! y6 N/ F
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
1 T; [8 ?4 e- b& L) r; U9 f130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_6 w( g4 X3 B0 z( T6 `# I2 r, N
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
5 f( Z1 m& n6 N l S& i132____Kia_Optima_______________________101+ a) ^" E& d" R; K
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1014 M7 B* w: i2 l# J. g" K% }
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
' \: Y. n: I9 V( d a( }135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
/ g+ n B* Z! N# K# V6 Q" p4 x136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
; b* u% X6 J! Q* c& u% ]+ g2 r6 {137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1086 p9 `; P7 }5 t# d( P
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109' O: y) o: `5 S! D9 y9 d4 C
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
" @/ l8 b8 b3 s2 e! z$ W140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113" c* M! B, U: b- d
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1159 L5 l/ S* g5 [9 @
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
- B+ h( n3 ?) q; S7 P6 m ?143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
- z+ u' {4 y+ a a1 s144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
% b3 M4 V, A. H U145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1168 m; Q' q' O0 J& k9 n5 R+ o
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
/ }# j! B3 i5 |6 z/ g% P& l147____Buick_Century____________________1183 h. @/ T$ [" d s
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119% D. E b# L- s) o6 A$ a
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
, e# B$ M W: a150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
. @% z' M7 x* z& l& U6 @151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1197 _, G) O. e7 c( z+ Z1 X
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123 f; k0 g4 p% @& A( S! j! f
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
) I$ y& [; i- z. m154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
1 y$ L$ u3 {2 U) E0 Z155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
( C' l: t% Z- ?/ j, C' w156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1306 f! M" X z, |; V# z2 h
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
' ] T/ j3 _1 K* S2 y6 L0 x" C158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
$ P: u7 P2 n& | E# `) N0 D# n159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
$ q0 s' f( A0 _3 t160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146) l# g$ k' K2 f8 J+ ^
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146! z( Y, I% S( O) S6 x0 w
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
! {4 ?% M i5 F' Q163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150# S/ \, J) [) }! a' T1 y
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160 Z. }$ a6 j! c/ S
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
5 w9 B3 E/ A. F; T# r% Y5 t166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169, e$ g9 \5 x- O h0 H# f
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
) |. k( k8 B+ L: B( u3 G168____Kia_Rio__________________________175+ p( _- `! ]7 |. k* d: |
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179' i/ d2 S8 x# E7 [# j
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
8 U3 F+ q: ^; k0 W+ B171____Nissan_350Z______________________193; p* k; k. v7 l. e @( T+ }
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
1 l' N, r: g7 X2 G6 f173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2329 t6 h! g' R+ f* j" b
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几款常见房车的数据：& b' }# a9 J% v5 t
Volvo s60 344 n4 a- m$ q' P6 P0 J4 G
BMW 3 35% y' {' v# j4 O @' O
Passat 35( x6 H: V' f% ^9 l% m/ @
Accord 35
0 P# k" X5 m& Z8 LMatrix 44: m5 Q& v* F- X
Golf 45: l! ?) S% E; U
Buick_Regal 57- ?3 [9 k5 Q" \: Z# K( A( L
Camry 57: Y7 b* V# m) \ |
Buick_LeSabre 62
1 ?# R1 e, E% Z/ I* ]7 q& [# X! a8 KCivic 70
1 Y3 G) Y. E. N) OToyota_Echo 70
& C5 _' \8 H8 ?) q" @- K: l' uVolkswagen_Jetta 70
: ~% ?* O* U1 [4 t' P4 P( Q2 Z, v& W8 _Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70 m' T. x# ^) f# Q3 P n3 q7 S
Chevrolet_Impala 76# A; _/ |3 W- V" k" t
Chrysler_Sebring 77
' g, y$ D a: E bFord_Taurus 78
. \" I# W! l& U- y* BCorolla 793 W+ X J5 \4 n2 k! a0 [( q
Nissan_Altima 79" ?7 _4 _/ I+ z2 m( H% {
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level), G/ C+ ~# w. l4 S5 w6 C j+ W
Dodge_Intrepid 81! _" J" e% `4 g
Volvo_S40 89
- s4 [, g7 e6 y5 K& PFord_Taurus Wagon 910 f* z" S1 m2 F- ^/ r# V
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
# X1 T$ B9 M$ U6 a+ g' t9 cPontiac_Grand_Am 115
: ]/ o: r; e9 VChrysler_300M 1155 q7 o) M. W. v' K! w7 L
Dodge_Stratus 1160 I5 `( i2 E& G) I5 u7 F
Ford_Focus 118; x% r x* G& I- I2 h
Buick_Century 118 i* [# i3 B6 B9 n ?7 X
Oldsmobile_Alero 1191 T+ }, t9 P# h; Z3 j/ W
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150" Y8 D0 L& W6 N2 h5 J* U( }
Ford_Mustang 150
6 N" n* I/ X3 D" b0 y: k8 P" r+ `6 HDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。( t1 n. }$ l _" G: y7 c4 N6 x
( _' q% m7 s3 U8 oBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？2 R2 Z3 c% v4 Q' w$ v
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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