 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。7 l8 {# L2 B O8 i' b
3 @( U/ ]) `, u1 y6 h. A数据出处：
1 I' u+ q z% r3 x, ihttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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8 P2 O" n/ `1 G( _IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：5 Y! Q1 M, B/ @) T( j3 j. H5 O
http://www.iihs.org/
. r* e" j- r* w( k4 `: O+ ahttp://www.iihs.org/about.html% F9 t5 _ C: l$ v- v$ f4 N1 [
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：! s9 s/ d, V# F/ I7 w# Q' \3 Z. L
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。) F$ v0 @8 f/ @' F& J% S
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
: q* ^ N3 m$ p, h1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__9 V0 t h; ^: F
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_' y+ y8 }* Y; O( n
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
0 \$ C$ t8 [9 D+ k1 e* _8 E2 V3 R4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_0 e T m# f3 x0 l& Y6 W0 k* e
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_' T9 q2 `3 q) F7 U$ `* {% k
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_, \+ L) m. Z! q
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_5 O( `4 s9 p, U5 R% D
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
5 y4 e) R; s5 R& g3 ]9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_8 U; x& A, c7 N1 H
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
! d% E6 o, [1 X, i- H11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_3 {" u$ {2 t9 t7 J1 X$ S, e
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_9 F3 E6 Z$ A @0 @5 z* Q
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
8 }0 c, I; E; D- D. Q14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_" M% B5 n. A' ~9 @9 q0 m' Z) Z
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
$ F2 z9 r0 f1 B/ p; \, m2 P16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
, I. ]. C( J+ n6 {* f! d% @6 q, E17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_* W! ?5 g" ~$ \3 r! l5 T
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
# t' F2 {( O2 o2 S- I19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
" T6 ? c+ _- W+ y- y9 n% `20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_1 n* A- R6 t2 ~5 q3 o
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
" x; W- H! y; j$ b22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_+ W3 c( `( c2 y. u% O8 d
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
% A9 e( V# \/ ]2 |24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
- a8 W9 f% V% ^. e2 l25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
- p& }' l# a3 N9 g7 ]: K26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
; g! z) d1 J1 g: \3 ^9 ~ ^' y# v27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
; T5 ]% S2 l* [/ g( G% S* Z, v28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_) }' A3 T" G( e
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
; _. T( ]7 I" j( r30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
8 j* i; T {# s9 `" U; y! o31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
! N4 y7 n( O* e8 p# x* }32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
* `- G4 |/ g* \33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
2 z1 y7 C0 r X) B6 W% w, O- R. e34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_, {- w6 ~. ~3 m: X B
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_" e; I' k$ f1 _' W0 I
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
$ F* U! D1 _. k( X6 z37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_4 }/ X1 O: N& Q: z0 G3 \& J
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
3 S: n2 e- p9 s39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_ z' `! M* Z+ p; L* t5 k5 X- p( J
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_# a+ N4 t5 G" `4 g( h
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_8 H2 d& s6 \/ f1 r7 W c
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
) G( g: D" t; o; h7 X, v43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
% J7 ~% {0 z7 Z8 ^3 ]44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
. q) G5 B% J, Z" t4 A45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_3 ]% y4 p) m5 i4 o! ?: h" O
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
/ v9 Q$ N. a' i2 m) P47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_3 P5 N+ M* k# J* ?7 C' _2 S- B0 m
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
7 T% l& o; s& i/ b6 s# {49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
# ~5 g2 @% I! ` _1 x. \7 {1 a+ _50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
; g" \, N1 k, p! Q' H- ]5 e, n& g51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_6 K8 R/ z( V! N4 G! H
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_9 n* b: {9 Z$ H
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_1 [$ b, a4 Y5 b
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
. o! _! O, U) k; w, }3 g55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
" p* }+ ]) l$ T' C" M56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
' @1 c( R" ?1 ?57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_, Q5 v L6 q& R' X6 y n
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_1 k4 g5 d7 R$ B5 E" k5 K# V
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
4 q' j: w; H* a6 _+ m+ b1 w60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
$ o8 A9 L" }& ^) _# @& p1 L61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_( r0 l+ S& S7 `) H! _& e7 {
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_) F' h, }8 ]8 t0 w5 @8 P+ L
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_7 S2 c/ g2 ]! S
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_- o6 L( w8 N; N) f e" p/ M3 b* c. E
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
7 [# B- O5 H* T( r8 [3 p2 V/ {66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
/ ?2 T b C7 C! Q# X67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
5 v- |, K# p& V$ O68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
. a; b) A( B% z" o& |69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_% h2 M% r- A9 s
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_; r0 O+ ?! f- U- Y3 b
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
2 J# ]' B2 K. T72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
3 D6 c7 N2 K2 t% w8 B) _- }73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
5 x$ z3 P3 o5 g! v+ f74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_% D% v3 y& A4 ~# b _) S
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_. C$ S+ b' F) M' B) h, C
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
$ U8 a; q2 [/ f7 _& b0 v) y77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
$ @0 H" v4 u& b4 a: X78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_& r- e! W X6 _/ H* n
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
# {! z/ w4 X, P* o7 B$ H80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
& _9 [5 y J) y7 j6 c( @5 F81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_/ d# `# I% v% V6 p
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_/ O4 |/ }1 } s8 L& v
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
7 M- Z4 A& y0 x8 X, L84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_4 d/ C+ o& Q* P8 U
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_) d$ ^6 {* \6 b7 U- ?
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
* s+ J q; y+ x4 R' g# q }87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_+ z# a5 Y; }2 E
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
, K1 u8 c' W$ E: @$ ^! X( f% P89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_& K% q6 m7 }6 R+ F( p
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_! {8 h A# b% X3 N% [. [8 H. s
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_8 s9 ~+ O4 J3 j& `' e
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
3 l9 P. |6 K% \: N93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
8 `0 C8 c0 L7 T+ l94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_; Q4 l% s3 E! `4 h. d6 i
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_" R0 L8 ?9 [7 @7 }' C4 y0 d
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
& Z6 ?- H6 w$ D0 u97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_3 T8 v9 T( A2 T) y( _& g/ o! Z
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_: O5 x" [/ m O. k
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
8 ^0 n; b: ^4 |' Y8 R: p" b100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_: f' F. V+ H( B% w
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
" F6 C1 L* ~$ y1 R102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_* Q* f2 |5 z; D N* I- m
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
0 A% ?/ m: Q# F1 W. R7 G104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
* [4 ]2 c) u* {105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_- ~$ {+ j% Q/ w3 e0 M
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_5 W) K1 u3 J1 t. @/ o: ?, W
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
' Z9 Q& V4 _) `6 M$ Z# F2 Q9 A108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_( e! x1 @) T( V/ G2 O* s3 }
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_( l' `5 h6 ?$ M% f
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_4 c" S) B% J4 E% Q. c
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_& g- |& a/ a1 h8 G
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_0 v0 C; |, p+ y" s) V7 V* p
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
7 U3 o: z. n& b7 b9 y9 U$ U114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
% K9 e5 l; H( C+ t115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_& O# Z7 D t' d; D3 H
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_1 O+ X- I$ y; o5 S3 r
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_+ D6 v% i: l# g0 | z' y/ G
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
; T B8 o) n- p0 p$ e2 \# |119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
; l5 K" _0 l6 }' ]) e120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
8 W) y9 a& s4 p121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
! E/ f& u5 P$ [8 J+ ~0 r# H122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_ A j/ Q$ S& [, p1 ]
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
2 ]7 L/ d0 p7 y9 J! ^124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_" g" h5 ?. {& a) a: c: T% p, A
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_& U( j ^& n& m% _
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_- H. |- N' d% J3 \& J, g
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
. b- Y: X" A- W1 Z7 [: n$ o& T' u: y128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
[4 M1 |9 f, k- W+ R) j129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_5 ]% [3 [( Q+ G0 }
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_5 B7 U5 H. F; a$ a
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
( M$ O x: C: o132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
9 j& \( v! A+ B7 }133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101: E/ p+ U: d, C0 E, }' L" [4 F7 R
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
8 e; D6 u! n/ J+ m3 ^3 E135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102; J1 f7 \ d/ c/ I
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
) y, [7 @# e8 r7 E137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1085 L8 J3 J( v/ d, I& o
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
( b3 R1 ]) q" F" ~1 `7 T139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
& Z6 S( t |, p- t% O8 S140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113" n6 Y( Z) X* q* ~( c, Y% P( k2 s
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1157 b: \. Q% c: y9 g
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115% G5 Z; Q& a) _# g1 W# D. X$ Y
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
. n: H% Z g/ u1 \ |) R& V144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115/ N' k- e7 K6 R% b3 A
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
( Y. K; `7 K! Q6 o/ b4 n146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
# U. ]( a% m9 L3 W147____Buick_Century____________________118- b8 ]7 U' q& u/ D+ |, b. e9 d
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
* r0 \) B6 Y9 M7 Q6 y# x149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
+ k5 h. _. P4 b7 m) s5 V3 }8 S( P- G150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119 \" \- g% s) `1 ]
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119; x& ^2 J( P' A$ f& T7 H' Z
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1238 }$ e+ K8 R& `. Z/ G! u r
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124, ?# X/ \ W& `0 a
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1251 D% u' x1 ^' o7 H- @
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127/ [) b+ Q; K% Q' S
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
* k7 j7 M1 }; m- q+ O5 C+ ~% u157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131& ` M1 I& K7 f
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
6 [1 k) M) i0 | e159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
) k$ y8 l1 x) |160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1466 E# t5 v2 _. G, T
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1465 ^& | m$ b# M$ \
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150: }6 @ X2 N& |9 N' G
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
# Y) V7 s; I/ \6 q+ ~4 w164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160$ _/ L0 ~- \7 V! r, A7 a V; G
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161* D3 a$ _ _+ K M3 s
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1699 _& i2 u7 n4 `
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
4 y5 ^ I, a' W168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
, d0 D! m7 @$ {4 C9 w169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179/ U. O, V; { U3 c
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191* ~1 |' o: h9 K
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193. L( j$ Q m2 |9 v
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
" r( C) F0 o i# A) m% Z3 O0 }+ {173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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: n, p' O4 I6 u# Q- _几款常见房车的数据：0 D: @4 \4 i* \8 y" V( b4 m- @* @, b
Volvo s60 34
% j% c1 |# q" S1 N9 z) z# O% i; pBMW 3 351 c& X. q& o5 ~- V$ b$ A3 a
Passat 35
$ e1 j9 ?- f( C- M1 nAccord 35
, b) U& J2 C% [! qMatrix 44
& H! K( t2 H8 t& M6 sGolf 45
8 a V; ~5 x' G( T7 ], g- [! K6 LBuick_Regal 57) M1 P1 G. c4 ^2 F0 V* t0 X/ E* Z4 r
Camry 57
; u9 Y; B" K4 R% Y* z- }+ CBuick_LeSabre 62/ o2 M. q( ~4 E
Civic 70
7 S" _7 D1 F! J8 |9 ^ c, }+ c9 nToyota_Echo 70
9 W# Z, W- J) S( G, M# ?& eVolkswagen_Jetta 70/ c: Y8 S- R% b9 x
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70' W; t7 ~8 r g1 F$ h
Chevrolet_Impala 76
9 j* S/ x/ G5 [. h( \/ O9 nChrysler_Sebring 77 B1 O* c6 u' L2 {8 P8 V
Ford_Taurus 78
p* G5 J0 S+ r# z4 b, [5 ICorolla 79! E' S( t" X3 h: I: f. Z5 ?
Nissan_Altima 79
5 h/ ?0 K2 X0 V9 x7 LALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)% L& h$ J3 ^ L) ?
Dodge_Intrepid 819 a, ? Q( Y# o. e
Volvo_S40 89
! n+ R3 w, c8 M& r s4 [, EFord_Taurus Wagon 91
. v: M ~9 W5 ^* t. r0 W- f7 ~Ford_Focus Wagon 101( u& H1 O' a+ L) ?: p; a2 o
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115, d& I, A+ i! C- z2 t! K2 ?% @
Chrysler_300M 115
: ?$ s5 Q( K" H* C% B) ?Dodge_Stratus 116* \) L: x5 D' k& C
Ford_Focus 118- G$ }( D; X: Q/ I5 j( ~$ A
Buick_Century 118
7 E: x2 D/ { u$ X' sOldsmobile_Alero 119
: m T/ y: D: r' iChevrolet_Cavalier 1502 f2 `9 m- M6 o( Z) _2 L* H
Ford_Mustang 1501 u. S9 b6 C& `+ E7 i
Dodge_Neon 161
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' U5 o& x; _. Q' }# ?9 V. n9 V驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。, K L, E! W+ ~' n8 H
5 P' T* T; f1 k9 ^, s( fBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？& v$ h8 C5 N, }8 D3 L$ D! |# Q- a
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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