 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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5 [# I b& B: ~1 v5 n8 ]8 y数据出处：; |& ?& V; E$ v" B$ h
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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/ N0 w3 V; G% e9 r' oIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：$ d1 g2 N" v, Y2 O( v; Z
http://www.iihs.org/7 x% K E: m: C$ |8 W. l
http://www.iihs.org/about.html4 m5 t& Q; j7 P& t
) g7 A7 P6 q$ JIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：' m C+ [# S( O- |" V
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。- f! R' p5 R- G' x
' F! Q7 m) O$ s, Z0 `现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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. A8 ]4 u8 m) x# r( fNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
, E* `/ O( d9 |! ~8 |1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
3 d+ [4 c8 j. @" @# Y2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_+ A! j$ x6 P4 N* {* [
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_: A* H3 q1 z' ?6 y8 x- o. e2 `2 O
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_, N! z, v# t. E$ j5 c" F
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
! U1 E6 w" Y( Q; ?8 [; O6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_+ Z- O3 W4 K8 R6 A
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
! D8 o! x+ a& e, Q8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_+ ] U9 \1 s* @* D) }* I
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_& e/ T( `$ D1 s. Y
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_, F% E6 F( d2 P, R0 n
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_0 ?3 [. j/ u8 B% c6 \! P( \. i b
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_ r0 ~" `9 _3 B$ v, Q- D$ L& r7 U
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
- W; u- p8 S% h g* x2 w14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_9 F+ q8 N& p7 W% p$ Q) c
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
$ r+ J) t) X7 P4 V& n1 s16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_3 H; l) @% [: d
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
; M3 i! n# K& F& ~% T ^18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
+ a; F0 j. {$ e6 ^5 w& ]# t H19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
, l. M& d1 K8 W S/ }* Q20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
4 Q* i# T7 i* T, x6 _9 o# w21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_) c5 g b+ r7 l0 a" t n9 C" p) W
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
. a4 o4 I8 i3 e. ]9 V7 a23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_& Y4 x) U( ~ v+ |% G/ N( a5 Y
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_) U# \2 D, a6 G
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_, {8 }4 R- `, X' @
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
- `$ t. k( p V+ g2 |# o( `3 i27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
/ t" Z9 _2 o- o0 q1 y4 C0 V28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_( r' o: H$ q: M+ _% X" j K
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_7 F$ E: \8 P) ^
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_+ U1 O. x" J5 J2 l4 n
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_, U; N4 h$ O! R: L/ t) t1 R5 ?
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_6 z# e. `# j# V( q9 l
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_" S1 S- Q( `& }7 b. J
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_! v' V( r6 u+ l: a
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_3 x9 ?3 C; o; o8 X5 f0 V6 |
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_% l( H8 _: \' M# X/ }0 M
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_) g: w& q+ q; z* A
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_0 F( n3 {2 J8 G+ z
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_1 A+ ~; L8 M/ s+ [( G2 ?' k
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
$ w' K4 v! F( y5 M. t/ b8 @41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_) M2 @- g7 J, }& L- Y. g- L
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
o! `1 m" w7 v; Y- g$ B% i43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_' T) d z3 E) U1 u+ q+ y8 d
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_; W* D. z3 J6 t2 Y. B0 _9 A; l
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_2 F: \9 L3 R5 U2 B8 a
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_3 z2 R, w; H9 y1 Q8 A5 W
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
& S+ S# Z" U- C48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
: Q x' ~! M" D4 |3 v( c) h49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_/ R# l7 u/ L7 H# R6 M" C
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
6 B$ n$ l" t; N7 e3 y51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
: o) e* q' a6 }2 e0 H4 q52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_1 J+ T+ \$ G$ j2 ^
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_5 s2 n% y% j1 J( e
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
* {+ }; C/ v/ s. y0 A" j55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_3 f: b3 `* u; w* V+ B
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_# N( W; r7 N; }7 i! b0 V* O
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
: I0 Q) `; ?( J) t7 r( b58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
' T: m* I2 Y- p6 V% d! L7 V8 k59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
: ]5 n: I/ ?/ b3 y60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_) q1 s/ q9 y$ l2 A, e
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
# v/ b7 N( @5 r5 B8 V9 w5 I( z62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
+ u+ _: H3 ?4 R' e7 r" u8 C63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_1 k& M6 Z- Z4 Y) ]# K6 _. z
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
2 X; Q3 N% {0 i8 P9 l8 v65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_+ G! a* [+ U ~2 V+ ^" k# t
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_( X) d! x* P8 R8 u. W
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
2 E- O6 C! O& X1 M3 L68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_8 D/ e! I1 }9 m
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_% Y: w5 W* O9 g8 }
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
: j: N- i* ]0 F( D" y6 W4 ~( t71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_% H# R0 O. ]9 J1 J5 H- l/ V1 m
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
9 m9 U# u, t( Q73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
+ [# b- r2 X3 C0 e" r; a$ s74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_: q- T( n1 c! c Z
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_% _. O+ n( E: Z8 n( a
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
" r3 x5 P9 c( H% u77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_9 r$ L. K; @; z* \$ e
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
9 t3 M( A& v ?& |7 S9 q79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_! ?4 i E; E6 |3 X3 e0 R
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_& _3 y, r* g0 I
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
\# T: {/ L* z1 v7 |82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_/ G( @5 }' p! ~# G! n' L. e
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_# s9 j+ W" R o; e k7 e$ c2 t
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_- q" h" |& U% d6 ]
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
8 z/ s1 u; Y) m. x86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_6 T. k" r4 b4 U! |
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
/ i2 U' y( S( N88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_6 K6 p& o$ c5 D. }+ {% R
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_4 G8 ~/ |" z( K% n( Q) k' n
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
]( {) [/ M4 K91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
5 ?2 P7 C8 X+ E92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_5 O9 J* h9 D/ j' H! q( U
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_1 \7 f6 i9 S; o- D; _0 T6 }6 r' u+ M
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_* j/ n) a9 }' V. L& r
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
& e8 |: e) Y. p0 Q( w4 X( [96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_8 S7 T( _; w' v( w* O; e9 l* c3 K
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_5 P: f0 D) k/ U; r
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
' n/ m6 Q( @( Z- Q% O99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
, `( n9 f' q1 h7 s100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
1 k- ?5 q4 Z" L* A3 e0 {101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_! I) A3 t$ r: c! T
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_8 h: w* @+ v: a2 h4 c, Q
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_$ i- B- }' U7 k( a9 X5 |
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_+ C) t% h1 Z# }2 l
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
n5 v" E( V% Q7 o( c+ b0 s106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
. U5 m+ E- v# B% h. Y6 ~9 o. ^( B107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_: R; T' t) \+ @
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
/ z- g0 v3 w% z6 C( {* V109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
! c5 I( l' C% y% x# h" B) i3 z110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_9 E& G$ Q' @" ^
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
2 e1 P" z3 y2 E+ z; C( I112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
% |# y1 D7 |# f( ^113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
0 O; ]/ M% @/ G114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
x; V. A& T" r9 i6 ]115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_ j; [% Q8 G; A( \+ z
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_$ ]% j: L% _$ |4 z( w1 y' `
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_! _$ h* l w6 m6 ]7 M4 h
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
) g; R/ J6 b+ n! P* g119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_9 ~) k& H4 }# R4 `' x
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
# _/ j. [/ a! n, o121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_/ F& q/ j) l0 X" @. w" Y3 `9 e+ X
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_7 A$ |% b! b. M/ D
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_( b" q& j1 h( X9 e. f7 e) \- m
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_1 l& G' ?8 o8 n" @5 U' T& u
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
- [. r; T3 N/ P% d8 X% l126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_) g; R; o; o0 ~! ~; o
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_ G) h4 U( ?3 j+ N: ~; @$ O, ~8 i4 S7 s
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
; h) b5 z# d- X1 S8 ~9 Z) k, f129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_: F0 _' A1 q" p# j! _/ Q }
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_$ ^2 n/ R3 V4 ~1 C
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1009 {1 M1 S1 D l1 C8 `
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
4 E: m/ K5 b8 O$ ^% \133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
0 a: x+ z5 Q9 z4 C( S134____Ford_FocusW______________________1010 A: ~. B. C" h: I& ?( C) {
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102/ u! x4 I. z# b$ U1 ^
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106 L' |0 C0 S& K6 g" X# v/ `
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
2 Z9 O; t n3 v" @ U138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
- D5 H) o3 @0 n+ z) w" Q: X* a+ V139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
" p2 B* L+ d& s- r) N1 u0 K" M140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113# P" L9 V! k) b
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
% {0 L/ E/ w' g' z$ D142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
u) o: { a( c" h143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
/ V- D6 ?: b& A8 a, o0 Q/ m/ d( j144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115$ Y+ m& d- l i8 K% I- c
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1167 w% l. }0 Y, r0 O1 p% P; Y4 I5 F
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
3 f [: }9 t# b/ ]147____Buick_Century____________________118; |+ J6 a. f3 `0 I
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
; ?5 ?$ |/ Z' i% M# i- Y8 I6 v" ^149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
8 R3 B5 [, h" j7 C7 r150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
, \- J8 ?5 L" b/ L151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1198 x5 Y' I8 ~/ s) e: K% s( H
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123/ E7 S: u7 X S: X" g; t3 `
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
1 j8 p1 p. R- O* o154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
k3 O4 B0 Z( q0 K1 c3 y155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
) v @2 G# h: T) }7 F1 x156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
% k+ E1 U3 }# k" n7 O157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1319 U0 v$ U, p* R
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
" H" c, S0 m/ k* B5 k0 O159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
& R# {, i# _- ~' G/ Y160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1469 z' l9 @- D0 Q) O+ E
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
; y& O0 Z1 o( B+ k162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150+ f0 D, M7 r/ p8 G) b: @* m1 f C% }0 G
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150( D% ^( r! e7 l! ~: m% L% E. o
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
" U. v: G) ~7 ~5 f0 S. H: H5 U165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161( {& B3 _; w" |4 G) n
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1693 C% A' z+ v% i
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171# e& T6 S/ c; w0 e9 M/ u" i
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175+ N+ _4 H! s d& b2 r* ^
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
P* ~ e- D" ? X# t, G! e170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1918 ?/ ~- S$ w' a U" c1 P* O
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1932 F" C) ~" F! S
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2021 T9 C" b6 D( ~* ]" D
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
/ J, E6 ?6 K! n+ G: nVolvo s60 34
+ }9 w8 h: f2 X, \BMW 3 354 B+ Z+ Q/ _( V. N# z; T0 ~$ g
Passat 35
; _0 c/ M, Z9 l7 G/ a8 a( P+ YAccord 357 t, D" |. N( b) G% z
Matrix 44
; o3 m7 U$ h9 Y8 TGolf 45
4 ]1 u6 Q i$ M3 Q& e: B# S8 k/ pBuick_Regal 57
5 l1 U% A' b7 ^# r8 KCamry 57( K3 a# O0 L% ^3 l9 Z6 Q
Buick_LeSabre 62' y6 z( V- O# G, o5 @
Civic 70
( \6 V. G* [7 f- x3 p" \% o0 ?* N+ tToyota_Echo 70
{2 {* Z: f U- V; U0 b- g: X1 HVolkswagen_Jetta 702 Q2 ~3 \; }' @) e& u: r
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
B$ o) W/ V' Z- [- D# u" B( UChevrolet_Impala 76! d# f! ]( |: E# W$ }
Chrysler_Sebring 77
! E( |1 |& m! b- p* EFord_Taurus 78
0 t4 B- \; K3 ~5 X( @9 c% sCorolla 79
5 H; l! ~! y) Z! tNissan_Altima 797 u" M1 Q0 K/ Q9 N$ o* `% `' y2 ~- |
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
3 }9 A& B' @; O. Y( h4 b; UDodge_Intrepid 81
/ ^/ D! R. e4 y w d% OVolvo_S40 89; H1 }) m5 X4 u9 j% S/ {
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
: [9 c" R' T VFord_Focus Wagon 1018 D+ t/ Y1 M/ Y2 n3 H$ C8 e
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
; H) p/ C+ Z! W) b# S$ [Chrysler_300M 115
* ^( P2 o1 Y: VDodge_Stratus 116: L Q% h: ^" Y
Ford_Focus 118
# z: M4 b- \: ?. u3 OBuick_Century 118
9 d! v5 Y2 s7 Y7 R2 o) AOldsmobile_Alero 119
( w# ^7 S9 K$ ?6 k4 UChevrolet_Cavalier 150
6 R( h4 E9 P+ ~& k* lFord_Mustang 1500 ^4 h4 M( U7 b. E; s- b
Dodge_Neon 161
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5 S! a$ Q1 A% N7 }7 b驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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$ t$ h. O' b& P5 X$ g, d: i( W9 fImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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