 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：/ R- r0 r4 w% G- W0 p
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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7 |, k- c% }* ~" V# b2 _. tIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
0 d7 L4 b4 f% ?9 W+ v+ g0 Phttp://www.iihs.org/
- }( u. ?9 K! I0 hhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：* C) {3 `5 ^0 S* ^ ]# a2 y! i
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza8 ?0 Y9 m: c# m9 \/ p
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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+ c( |4 N( ]. `$ X: u现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）) G9 n6 ]7 X2 c7 ^& C
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
8 B( Y5 w9 m2 O) u1 M( g" ?1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__& B+ H8 U- `" V: D
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
4 k0 F9 d2 q7 p( q8 C' H: x3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_3 S3 H. x/ s: K% M" z
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_/ C5 x6 A. l' v. M
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
' z8 F y% s" F" W8 y8 v6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_' v) {$ h; A o' }: u
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
4 k N( V: ^4 l8 r8 ^8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
' E9 M; p2 J! v" ?( ~9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
' M. [3 l- H/ I2 h/ ? K: [) A10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_6 J& T- v2 ]! f; }# p2 }
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_, t+ U7 N$ {& \+ m6 K8 j
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_( O3 A" A) T) t" a# s/ O5 L
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_; q/ ]) z* v! Z
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_, h; {; ], a; k: T4 |
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_2 M; A& L$ q* e& P5 ?
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_9 A8 J; a8 k" h# R! y/ a
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_) @) v2 T7 A1 M1 W3 B
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
2 e: i/ I8 v7 b2 U19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_5 w- w; [2 a1 \7 O2 N
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
; d! G5 y% j7 O R$ [21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
5 P8 |6 \ d+ ^" N4 _" q22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
# B; {$ o* A( V. y23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
6 [3 K1 F% ^ j0 O N+ V, M) K/ r24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_# O( e4 l% ^% d& H% Q8 C" I7 }
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_& p; A% P7 }) l# R/ b6 Q. K
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
3 F$ a& t" ` m! V: e# |+ }3 }27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_0 v4 N; J( j( [ r& W
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
8 L& K/ e1 |& ^29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_: H( A, _, A% e
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_: Z2 U+ R" t4 `+ h( u8 k$ o
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_5 z7 {- i) q c
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_/ c3 n, x! K }) {4 B
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_) y3 }% i, [2 @, l8 b! R) w9 G
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_$ ?7 @# A7 R4 }/ ^
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_$ P [% D3 E/ h( R
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
. U2 m2 S* S2 V+ D7 R7 R37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_" o3 ]& o( Z0 f& z+ C
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_% x+ }0 S6 h$ }" w2 W; |- G( o
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_5 d% i; y) L( w7 s# Y7 j
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_$ [0 q. D7 \& U7 A7 E Z5 L
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
( { _5 e; U1 D42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_/ v/ V% R, c8 w; K& q9 h+ ~) j
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
: s6 h( Z: E `, K3 H44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
$ p" t, Y; c7 Z8 d45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
! x0 C! C! Z) C8 {1 u# W/ f46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
. X4 u" j0 }# c& N47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_- g% C. d2 t# t: |$ J0 Z5 Y. h6 K
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_, a" G4 M3 M5 X* b" Z* O: I0 p
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_* b' K5 X5 p9 W. }9 o7 ^# z& X
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
7 Q; ]7 r6 Q. p" }- Q: t: |7 U51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_, _. x, K' f3 K2 I' s* D T
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_4 _' j, _( N/ r+ J1 [0 n
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
* d; c& G, C5 K$ n Z54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_) G9 @- [5 d: \1 {: U" e
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_6 _7 ]% {. P. F6 j' `( s
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
( m I4 ~+ w+ s# b# ]57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
( N7 n' C: @% v P2 H58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
9 Z+ h& K+ ~- w& n5 L8 k59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
) F Y' f( B! e( Y! x* C60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_2 u; E& V. z3 D6 P
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_( X; ~% ^- e3 m6 A% f$ `7 E9 H
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
* ^7 p1 d1 c6 C! w5 l63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
- u" H+ h' A: P" v$ S64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
& d7 W! f$ D5 v8 h# W5 q! s; Q A' T1 v65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_# {4 B) B) j5 V. D/ O; `7 W# Q" V
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_1 E8 s1 @4 y: l1 l# d
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_+ \, M# U ?2 H x @6 D
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_% K" e( R0 |4 d; A7 ^- W
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_& R2 F3 j+ o* U& U) c/ F' u# |5 a
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
8 J" J( O1 t' {8 R; L71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
3 r/ G) U2 f; `- P; d72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_: H, u& s7 m h1 Q+ Q% |: ^
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_* ^4 ^% a' ]4 i" y) U! d* E; g
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_: [& m' h3 e8 O& V6 d# P) n
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_3 G) U$ q( f) ?
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_/ n* I& O! C" E: q% e `7 u
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
6 ]" `4 W% m8 v5 V: E/ W78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
) Y% H, G" C( \, I3 P79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_: v& ^* i$ d8 }4 ]
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
8 }. \* {9 q/ z( B. S81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
" j( O# X% Y5 d1 d3 l9 [% a82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_, U! @! K- i! F1 M6 y
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_7 F; p/ j& w/ A6 w" d. C
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
, f/ D7 ^4 p6 v* Q1 @$ V2 Y85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_; J9 C* T( {- y
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
" t8 z9 R$ N9 u87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_: w7 X$ P/ z Q! S
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_# w4 h" P& l8 G; A
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_+ x2 M3 p# l! Z; y9 a
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_( n. ?2 M% r6 c( {( m$ I* ^" i, K
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_. _2 [" I+ w8 i5 V# Y
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_ u8 P& D4 N% h* C6 ^% a9 i# q
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
$ _7 F# @4 ~ [5 \8 K94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_2 l" Q8 p* R8 g
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
/ i, {- K1 y3 _$ M96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
' U4 `" Q8 O: x! z s- L/ S97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
0 q# x# Z M. m' t5 a% K8 Z) E' H98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_; C0 t% m& }# I
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
: S! ~3 L3 G- n" _100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
& `. z. m @, ?; D101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
( e3 d' U+ j1 h7 H F102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
9 i' _3 O q9 c; K s' q' g103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
* C1 n' Z' k1 m; T104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
& p. n- ~- s2 Q% U105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_5 U) A; }9 x, q, Z, L3 [- F
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
5 `4 ~, h9 g0 y9 U( L W107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
0 s6 o$ ]1 a8 O7 Y3 ~108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
) x: b9 o. z) t1 S4 H/ `; t+ X t) J109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_/ A6 v. U5 O2 @6 g
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
: h E( F, l+ ?111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_9 _3 d* ~% w% J% V" c/ H- A
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_0 d) i! w% Y) z3 C6 b" `+ x, q
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
4 C: Z" U) b1 c% J4 ?" s, K114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
4 A) m1 L [; C6 `115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
+ X; R1 M3 ~! m9 n116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_+ }3 x# c- R" V( c9 s7 b( \& g
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_' `. b& \/ s) A) S8 `
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_* Y& a1 K- J6 h' I
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_) g# Z! f. G3 \5 @7 Q
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
0 _2 J: C+ a! q121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
6 S! {6 r: G' E- r: f; H$ P( x- Z5 y122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
* E$ c8 [, p0 i$ R" q% j# p123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
) x8 J! U5 ]$ N% @8 K3 D124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
* Q/ s# d* i5 ^. @2 W7 N5 B125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_ G# P% r- g2 @1 K6 j+ }, F- ~
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_' r- u. s' A0 Z6 `$ ^0 x0 p
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_ ?+ U) J# d: w0 J) }0 G4 A9 w
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_9 e& o8 _5 u/ [
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
# D, l; Q& t( V& m- ~/ K& n! j" m' h130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_" }" b* ]7 v' ]- n' J9 Z
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
6 r, W5 z" v# `! k; b132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
+ R% q, h/ _, Y3 v8 }% p$ A8 @3 E133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
; {4 Z; B0 t; Q# T) g7 u) l134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
7 A) M" h( Q; k135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102. ^0 A c# T! v, A9 j# A6 I- U
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
% f" m1 y: A& g137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108+ q! ^9 K" l7 h5 p, X8 A* O
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
a6 n: n, w: V* z! p4 e6 s139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1110 I/ v. Y( n6 E/ U2 E& A5 u( B
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1135 k4 F1 Q& A2 u
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115/ Z9 q" w: h z: F# ?
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115: E* p& R* U! r
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
9 e/ O; c4 l# `: Q144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
( D2 |6 ^9 v6 Y2 `8 H145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116) |% Q8 `/ E8 L3 J0 `' n
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
; }; P: |; R0 G( o4 E3 t" U4 v6 o147____Buick_Century____________________1189 ?5 _$ B' P f- {$ f6 }# _4 ]' {
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
; y/ t# u' _ c7 f D+ I% f6 ~149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
% E9 O8 U- w- R* C; S150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
4 F! T6 ?5 |7 s. U' G* |151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
% V, A( _/ F( W152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
/ S- M1 |# V4 ]! x153____Ford_Focus2______________________124& [$ |5 o2 B) h4 K
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
& C1 b' R0 o+ w0 ]$ U, j$ ^155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127" p; {) p# {6 u$ [1 r9 d7 K
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
; z( \5 K6 a* m$ C1 D3 w' o; u157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
7 x2 z* d0 K: v% ]) t158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1328 d U* A9 n9 @
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1365 J( h- ^; _; L4 e4 B- E
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146( T* z: y' r$ c/ k6 _# d" ^- F% X; z
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
6 X* z, P5 M$ o5 Z+ M162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150: Z. V9 r) @% V) \3 Z, c4 l( X
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
/ Y& N" w% J j% v$ C5 O164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
* g" Q* m1 `" l165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
. @, n9 T, S! L- u166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
/ m( Y v. ~( E167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1714 k. R4 x3 U3 E% c! V
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175* T4 ?6 t. x) C* ]9 r
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
4 _; d) e! N" _) u' C170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
, L5 p2 s' b6 U. l3 F1 D7 |171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
7 ?0 l( V, v8 p# f5 v2 R1 Q5 W6 C; R172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
" q& S+ t! w; c- n7 }173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2324 ?6 ]+ }) z5 Z4 j' s$ E& U
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几款常见房车的数据：
/ d' _% j3 i6 _% s* QVolvo s60 344 I2 N# ?; }! Y* W* z6 b2 K
BMW 3 351 }8 S) k4 {6 X+ \: j9 P; V6 D
Passat 35
2 { h# u% J# ?$ H6 K3 FAccord 35' j) s9 x$ {( d& v9 A b/ @
Matrix 444 D* p9 I/ F9 J- o7 \3 X
Golf 45
3 T" s. \2 y! K' ]7 c% |" w8 ~+ l, P' bBuick_Regal 576 u: f# P2 U, O5 D% A' ?
Camry 57
: i# m/ a5 F; }$ @( [) s; PBuick_LeSabre 62
, ^3 s/ S) F& B3 [Civic 70: i( B2 I! R0 D; v& }/ [
Toyota_Echo 70" L; g( n9 l1 q# s* l# V Y3 I& K
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
" _6 f% G# p6 z- qPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
. w/ ^, C; e& `Chevrolet_Impala 76
( P4 c, I5 A; ]* Q9 HChrysler_Sebring 77# @- b1 a: M( D5 y1 P* E
Ford_Taurus 78. M& i. d: s% |+ t, W& u1 P
Corolla 798 V0 X5 ~; W0 |& [
Nissan_Altima 79
8 G" T# D4 } WALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level). ]; T6 g' I l
Dodge_Intrepid 817 B0 F; a8 Z- Z( K I1 k2 ]
Volvo_S40 89, B9 U0 {& ^* y6 h2 H- ]
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
- i, i& t. D, H0 HFord_Focus Wagon 101
; ~4 Z5 p5 ]" n8 HPontiac_Grand_Am 115
7 f; |8 u* j6 Y3 j* }Chrysler_300M 1153 o4 m* U% M( D
Dodge_Stratus 116( L; l) u; p" m/ N
Ford_Focus 118
+ E Z2 |0 h: p8 tBuick_Century 118
/ ]6 U' ]' X$ N$ \Oldsmobile_Alero 119' ?; o8 f* F! I
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
+ m: h9 e( _4 j/ f4 G* vFord_Mustang 150; p; M- J+ W$ _6 ]+ t6 c
Dodge_Neon 161$ l, X* }- F3 o) J- Y: A
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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* Q' T4 c1 f gBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？( o3 M" U3 ]- a! @2 e* @" C7 Z3 d
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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