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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.4 l& |: s. b, [6 q: a8 K/ i9 B
6 E, H5 D. P3 i, K; b7 r
deciduous teeth 乳牙
0 g6 w A" p) r# z. P$ g, H2 Y# B( Q' P
dental caries 龋齿, i2 E! b; S v( G
- E+ Q3 L: ~3 k. T4 T
4 R- V# v2 A4 ?# I$ ~# ksealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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& S4 ?' M" f" J: T9 uPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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+ [* g3 I2 j0 f. R. [0 |3 h- N& FProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling, W* i$ x, Y8 M" g$ k) G, l
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
; Q/ c8 J6 {6 I, f( C6 Tlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎8 B: g5 A) y1 A9 p: c' e
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
# ]/ T1 v T2 e; v6 W6 @' nroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
& m* B1 K: K8 Z+ t: ^$ \4 }crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
( E$ t8 f/ ~" L; z. X; Ifilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
# L- }. u+ B- o- pendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医3 P7 Y5 E7 H1 ~
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)6 [. g; Y5 j/ q
4 ^2 P/ [* W1 C- u4 w* \. J5 xDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术- w' L/ |+ T" G! H" |* o
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
0 G7 x& L# N+ O% H* {/ R$ T' @6 igingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石: N% M. Y8 i0 p- @0 ~# C# [5 F9 D
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence4 [* b; c) R8 U+ I7 {" e/ }2 ^; Z
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
' P! k- k* `# W酸蚀acid etching3 X" q+ G" t' L( W
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess( T* N% C' t7 m2 x0 Y
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
1 ^# B, w$ n$ `9 L急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
/ x+ e. V. d4 s3 J7 m! ?根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
- Z5 m7 f% ^' R% v舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis! x; M+ J% n+ R; w8 }
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
. I6 q) z% h3 m' ^+ h* S- W牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament: W! a T! H+ E4 Y8 ~) F6 e- n- s
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
7 c0 c& \5 S- Z0 y S: G静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
+ T9 U% ]+ I/ p$ G$ L+ f逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
4 k& G! @, Y/ k咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
: A3 \ b, [# A7 C阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
( B8 y e) r/ I+ ]1 [" t4 W夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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6 g3 \5 A! B9 r* y& y. Ofluoride
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enamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)% |; m% {7 u! e6 l
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calcium, f/ F+ P% w* e: t
" s# @: M; j- m l( q- g" ~calcification 钙化
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6 F' ~3 M% O1 C9 T1 @" {& n牙釉质：enamel
% s4 }& O" {; z. Q3 \牙本质：dentin0 Y1 `% }; y/ I2 I3 Y, [; E- u
牙髓：pulp
. L, M' L2 y' E* Z# B牙龈：gingiva , gum
: d, q1 O+ z) j0 {龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries' i, h6 x) ^ m
牙龈脓肿： gumboil6 @" N: S5 t# d% |! b* \. N
脓：matter& b8 w' H7 Q" D4 G
乳牙：milk teeth
0 d# B& Q3 o1 A; E" f, V* |& u: P炎症：redness
8 s& I) F% H& h6 z4 g拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth+ n/ [0 \7 H& W; w) t7 v/ u# y
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
# D: {. O( T1 J* R) n# g& {静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries1 w5 [" n: ^0 @; Z) B1 O
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
+ T3 [, K# g9 W0 [( ^6 p7 j牙髓炎：pulpitis1 R2 j7 Q! q: i L( q) a% N
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis e$ d8 g, `: N0 |7 O G7 E! z
牙周炎：periodontitis
( Y% A8 n6 N4 X( H7 W窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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