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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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5 c9 L/ h) b, J' R. K) Ndeciduous teeth 乳牙7 L0 V6 o9 H8 A! I+ ]( x
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dental caries 龋齿; u U- u6 d# V! @, X
5 }! p. T9 |; M W/ X2 j6 ~8 @; v
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
2 @/ ?( e! d" l- b r; y9 t$ W }& U. l
molar 臼齿, 磨牙& k* S! M" Y, V0 M/ ]5 i- V; o$ B
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling% q' _- P- a" B7 b2 z
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
6 t: ]- b+ C: L3 S; wlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
; R6 a$ k8 E+ }4 M: H6 ktartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
4 {: U, S7 o$ Wroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)' G" @8 Z1 q* p2 k& q$ w
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)0 g. O A& x$ }' S5 `$ g4 l Q
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
% ?- v- y" Y' z" Y% Mendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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! d: T2 o4 K4 lgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
$ s0 }# T% ]1 j( x& qpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术% c4 ?3 h- {7 i5 b) }
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻/ Y, O. x" Q e& Z, t2 I9 V, u
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石4 Q' w. ]& h9 ^8 N
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
0 G9 c+ I! M5 ~ x, N& x明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point% V; r) W7 b6 F$ M$ H
酸蚀acid etching
& g' Z9 m7 l3 \: v8 ~+ n% u9 [( ]急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
) N: f6 e, l/ Q急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
" t/ x$ X5 }; N3 b9 K$ s急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
1 P ~9 I- T, ~) u5 t根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis; a4 v* }: H9 b. m& i4 b7 G
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis- ?' O" w' Y+ E% R" n; T9 r' ~& [
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
% U: A( z q5 t% l牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
" R' s" {3 [% S5 \ S' j9 V( X牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
4 r. |$ N0 p( K5 ^) Z4 j8 t静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
/ ]1 r5 B! @/ b4 b7 U3 H逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion/ D# m, X- F8 j9 _! a5 [; m- N
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
7 I' h& _: d" o) b阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
$ K# A* C- |$ q# d$ }3 ?& ?5 K夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑0 t$ d6 i6 E- c7 ~: ]
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fluorin: h. _. ~1 F- B7 h/ D
6 ~ Q8 X8 {, L# g8 wfluoride( H2 d' R! H5 J0 Q5 |9 [
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enamel珐琅质
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' q$ V8 X- g l0 [黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)" X# e6 |8 {& n" H+ ^) G" v, a
5 t4 o- N& X# V7 q7 K9 M, X0 O7 e" xcalcium" w- O* W1 k2 h6 O# ~# v/ e& H: H; J5 l
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calcification 钙化1 F O2 O9 S9 D
$ I5 T% K8 A- b: ^牙釉质：enamel7 w' v0 @& k: b
牙本质：dentin
3 C& K: D5 q" k' g牙髓：pulp
* ^8 }% c' {% C- S# w4 L% @2 i牙龈：gingiva , gum4 W% O( h" i( G% Y. A- U2 E
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
$ \# R/ d) P+ E牙龈脓肿： gumboil# \# s, H J2 T' }! q# q! u1 g
脓：matter
5 d$ ]4 X; T7 g' C- J乳牙：milk teeth
; N4 k. B# T" O炎症：redness
$ _/ N- O/ _0 @' X: g拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth5 ?; L2 K8 ?* C" J, m
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth7 f6 }) s& v" ]$ c
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
# P3 `* [8 h' l, n9 v窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries8 D7 M5 K, L& u$ a- Y2 x
牙髓炎：pulpitis
! l. O! I9 \3 h5 v根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis1 |/ ~" A) L9 H$ D* z" [
牙周炎：periodontitis- p( \# T8 Q3 k0 g4 U6 B8 R; \
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing1 a) I6 H, C3 l) l$ p' a
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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