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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
: {5 g# \0 R: e! j4 k$ i3 ?* e e+ f# R; t
deciduous teeth 乳牙( v: O- x( D; o/ V% g4 @0 O
. R- ?' H0 J, ~0 O% L7 S. R" Kdental caries 龋齿8 P h; U0 q. O
* r4 V) v. M, q) V! u3 O# I
5 L' t' T; Y7 F8 Usealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂% v3 x2 t7 P) ?( G5 i1 }8 r: m N
% s- B) K+ }- w$ F- K4 a
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭! N$ j3 D. b, ]1 s- Q3 c3 n
# Q. P* t1 g/ a% ^& q
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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, [3 z& M8 ]0 A- X7 E( C0 @Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
3 _, |( {8 ]* r# ]deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
D2 {8 F2 @ y; Clocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
3 c7 [2 c+ s0 Y) B+ F6 V& l9 Itartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
5 J+ J. C7 r! B( U. v5 ^root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
) p2 x- {) U$ ?, Dcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart), h# ^2 f6 \: L0 ~( |' S- v& _1 ~5 Y8 J
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)1 z; e- B& m" p9 t7 p) x
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医" O# \0 y" d b) `) G) E) Z# b K1 h& z
, H: X# a) w, J3 r' Pgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医9 W+ G4 T/ G) Q1 r8 c
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)% h, m# E; g4 d$ G# S& [+ E* Y% J" Q
9 j# `, L" Q, N, f, ADental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术5 h$ U l) U' f; ]
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
+ _" a5 t8 u( P6 S% Dgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
4 g5 s2 @9 |6 h* U c卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
R; `/ U9 Y8 u1 ]/ I0 C明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
$ [+ i3 ~& ^3 ^9 n! w' G酸蚀acid etching0 l; ~* R( R# U
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess6 e% H4 ^; {* l5 s
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
, {( M$ c8 l( O. o1 u急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis$ E" X5 h! H; j8 {$ _% C
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis& D# P& A, u7 i9 }2 T# }5 y. N
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
# [. ]# G# ~6 @4 h# |, ~牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics3 T8 {* ~. I+ [, [" {" [
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
4 S; z( S5 R. X/ F }牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
# c s0 ~6 k: k( H7 m* `/ G静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
4 N. X% `; p* }% U% O8 i逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion; J9 @) c& Y1 m8 k8 k
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing- {0 m. k ~6 }$ f( G+ B6 u
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
) x3 e( V+ U0 }夜磨牙症 bruxism
+ {! D& y# D/ ?* t. z
z2 W, e0 l x; N6 o* Bplaque 牙菌斑) }" w+ M0 h* }! v4 I
$ O6 k; C2 n8 Ffluorin" g$ K+ |1 y) r& ^" I- z- H. Q
) ]! U O a# Q: V9 h
fluoride
; j' ]; d( I" E- V+ [) H
4 n* ^) o$ s" M. k7 Benamel珐琅质
8 X' z+ N' m0 A6 [0 O. X/ a( A3 ], o, a& |: H( z/ s: t
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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! ~$ l X$ I4 d& ^& zcalcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel( M: g, Q8 G: r& U1 g L- a5 a) z% T
牙本质：dentin/ A D: d3 ]9 N
牙髓：pulp
+ K+ A- U, G( R( L6 i( n牙龈：gingiva , gum
) C7 u# b5 G) c! P4 F) v" s; S龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
* p0 |2 {- j2 O9 U6 R" x6 D# H牙龈脓肿： gumboil1 M! R) L, U% v2 x
脓：matter
2 Z% X7 W' F# Y乳牙：milk teeth6 b& Q! x7 i+ [ d
炎症：redness( k8 ^7 Y8 h: P+ W& I/ W3 f% J
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth- w" N0 U3 d1 x, \
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
$ F; v0 J+ o' D* f" D+ M静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries' b1 y4 X+ r6 b
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries2 ~: D( m! A: D8 p' M; Y
牙髓炎：pulpitis+ U0 \ E8 l1 ?& \* O
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis6 ?# k* N' ?) n- Q
牙周炎：periodontitis# b4 @" ^; e; w; }) R7 l3 H' E
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing8 u4 L3 P- r" ^# }3 g+ d" @
" b/ ^/ |) G6 g; g+ q& ~4 H; |[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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