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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
2 I# z: j( J# N' j6 q
! R$ R" | G- R, x) jdeciduous teeth 乳牙
" G: T& R+ ?4 C9 v* r: X" N8 A6 E, a* S4 Q0 V* I; l# i
dental caries 龋齿3 P& @$ q% N2 d! }1 l% f
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) c% q4 r, P" f% \sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂- G) b1 Z; N, e: @ T! H9 h
7 x7 Z* @# n& O. g `2 e6 MPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
. H3 F0 |2 y H8 S0 d N
! `" N$ P6 i- H" A Qmolar 臼齿, 磨牙' K! X0 e4 H! M
" P" \) f+ R& P! x8 e- P+ ]) IProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling, k; P Q* S5 @" m; N3 D+ i) b6 S
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)$ }3 W# R) \" N5 _: R( W( O) v, P
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
% T" P- F" t) a L' \tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿/ M+ l! A T+ W% l0 u8 V' @
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
# R! r9 s Y+ C. c5 Vcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)6 q& v* e M- s) f; s
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
& y% L" O1 H* a- Cendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医$ Q# ~5 U2 e4 U; H
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
! _ N6 k, H; e& h! f$ Z# ^& ^pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)& K+ e, n; v1 e: M/ k
$ [* s! R* b2 e- f# d
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术! J7 u4 \; P" Q9 r1 @& x( D
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
# g" l) C( a' m1 mgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石, P# G) M' G' `8 M* b6 M
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence/ q2 V, }' f5 L! b
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point; b8 w; c% T% Y% L% y
酸蚀acid etching
2 u; `+ \* m6 `& o0 s急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess/ I' F+ R q5 k- V, g
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
! ]* b" I' r6 n& q' H5 [! d急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis6 d& ~9 i" F" u. E0 P9 i: J
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
/ m j# Z( @5 b- G舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis Z( s" Z5 s, B, J8 P
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
2 U5 H& f9 G1 t) K牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament7 M) x6 J/ |$ o" z4 @2 u
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
" P1 r& a+ R+ n% t静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis% W8 P3 S$ A. f4 T
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
2 z& x. N" U5 l& S: i咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing. B5 }6 p! A8 h7 b9 y1 O' t9 Y
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
: r4 }: _3 x0 }夜磨牙症 bruxism
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9 @6 i* n+ ?' @7 p3 hplaque 牙菌斑, J1 M% [' h4 @( W1 L/ S$ r! @
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fluorin
" {8 A. D: x7 S. O) U. D2 ?" S) [0 S9 \3 B+ I ^( P
fluoride1 R; x. V, t; g6 I$ b5 K
2 Q6 c2 x2 m& N& G% D2 }5 nenamel珐琅质
" m4 l6 E8 u! t1 O$ `" |( ]
6 d1 P$ L2 _+ i3 U1 x6 D% Y黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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* i' u( `- i; j; |/ W* d- vcalcium
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calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel b1 K6 n( a+ f4 {* n0 {+ h2 v
牙本质：dentin
" @* w P! y! v7 l0 R( T牙髓：pulp- `* k( L( A7 u5 K! k
牙龈：gingiva , gum! R# |& m1 t4 N9 J
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
" }- S8 r8 e q+ r% j9 C, h牙龈脓肿： gumboil, e1 F* J! p8 g8 e Z; F4 O
脓：matter
, f3 S4 V5 X. b乳牙：milk teeth0 k$ w% m' Q) R6 A( T$ ^) w
炎症：redness! Q) w: F6 W8 ^ @8 G
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth$ E& P$ P7 o& ]6 \0 J+ r7 z, d
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
3 p! j& u. X# y0 D7 |静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
* k1 i8 D3 c0 j. i窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries8 h) W6 g' A) q! X- |/ x
牙髓炎：pulpitis% i) D& U" z% E" x: [7 u6 `2 }2 n
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis2 w1 u0 X9 ^. }# t7 P& d' @! R
牙周炎：periodontitis
3 ~& T O/ k( |6 _- v2 V" D3 D窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing4 S9 K6 |: p! b
# i( V6 Y/ _/ S% M[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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