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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.' b0 I, i. O. R; U( P5 {2 K& j& \
# C' [, B4 u+ S/ d4 d% {: \deciduous teeth 乳牙3 Y5 u% B" k) P0 {) \
1 Z0 S6 D ]0 @# Jdental caries 龋齿9 ?4 I" j* M a0 ^5 A @5 W
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3 n" D {+ P% U4 ?
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂" T: W& Q2 k4 I. g
( ^$ q# i% l; X n5 g* xPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
7 B, p$ m# m$ |) \+ m1 m, o; Z4 F' b8 k( p1 ~5 f$ h
molar 臼齿, 磨牙0 @4 I8 b! L$ o/ H
3 ]/ B' W0 R" y$ c- qProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling% I# P4 {& H3 y1 C+ E
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
7 J; H6 `4 _8 [( j: x( ~; rlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎- g, [+ s! L- V% U' N9 z5 t
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
' A7 b( G5 y1 z" J* nroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)3 k' S6 ?# q. c. o+ k
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
# C# O) w2 K1 x7 O Q! A9 t9 vfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨) |' C! k, m/ {: F _; t; ^0 O
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医- N# N h2 D- u) H' }
) V* j( E& X+ W3 m
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医* S( L4 ]' R, K" }! q
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙), e8 ~5 d; d- W- Z9 ?4 T
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
- U/ J) o: K9 `6 ]8 B1 }Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
: \7 a, W: G! v6 y, G8 F: wgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
0 k. q/ f, v$ n3 C! @) E卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence0 P0 r. b0 H6 _6 Q
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
! X: a, ~% V: }, \ O( S. s# C; O酸蚀acid etching
) r) P! J+ E3 Y6 @. ^* o0 K1 P急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess1 t7 ~1 ?; c$ N1 M3 G% }- E
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
% a( t$ h: g9 U$ C) n+ H s急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis, T2 ~8 B( n& u' \& E/ ^
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis6 C5 d0 r& s/ f1 H- Y. l% ^
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
2 C. w2 D. W4 V5 s, o牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
% @# y9 _4 X$ r3 [7 R8 Y: F# L U牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament: n, l: {+ B: p V" x! N
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen- N5 C4 Y; R2 n c, O. F
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis& @( t" s7 j* Z0 ]. y1 c9 {: @
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion+ R0 o" M' |8 K0 L' m8 i# y3 e
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing( B2 K* |- L4 Q& ^1 X1 H
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
* q5 a0 u- m' M: v* C- ~) \3 A夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑6 v0 s; |- Z5 Y; B
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fluorin
1 z, L" `3 N5 `, m/ U4 z7 K/ e6 \ S+ M. c5 g% b
fluoride, f8 w9 N! t4 Y: q
' D$ Q, I$ O# F; f% g4 denamel珐琅质% j( b- d3 {3 a& i& b c* V
1 D3 k% K1 z/ V: c黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)4 r5 o- ~4 x5 E8 S# g
9 O! Y% k, I4 V! V/ Q, v$ Pcalcium
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calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel! {7 @1 Q. Z! E- X
牙本质：dentin7 e; J7 K/ z, r8 d% r2 m
牙髓：pulp
1 U! H5 ? K! b( i. j牙龈：gingiva , gum
P2 D: p/ i# ?龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
! E5 l! y P: O7 a9 l% U7 R牙龈脓肿： gumboil
: r7 H8 ?$ M$ f- d i9 t脓：matter
6 R, b2 m' i% y5 A" I6 x乳牙：milk teeth
# d$ ]1 J2 G/ |* F7 d炎症：redness7 x# e& n, L7 |7 _1 G! O# \
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
# g- \/ H$ V) ]补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth' I4 s$ O# R- @# J9 U
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries2 O" e: k' A2 B
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries" m- N5 D/ _7 V, a3 @
牙髓炎：pulpitis
2 O) {1 o$ p H1 N9 E根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis) L+ Z( j) {; D$ k! y H" x _
牙周炎：periodontitis
' x0 I( q' G% z5 ?3 L% H窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing9 D1 A! E3 }$ G9 N) G
4 d4 ?8 T' e) B% C+ e: L% b/ k[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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