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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
- G. \! u. j- F9 B# \
e1 {4 T' I; ]/ `2 Pdeciduous teeth 乳牙
( K: a' U) H! b t
; @& Q7 S% T o D: i2 M5 p( Qdental caries 龋齿4 @" _0 Y/ @9 h/ ?7 n' D% @. U: S
8 C! d0 i( ~7 Y) ]/ Q4 p! Y7 G" o7 x' a0 D2 e! r$ Q
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂* W$ B9 D9 K0 M. z% x
7 G: U7 _: }5 s8 A; R( A
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭9 O; e- R& X3 n, f
% o( H; Y" R% V u/ a# j7 }
molar 臼齿, 磨牙 N8 o# c/ e) z$ Q4 h9 |5 W
' ?# r' q! X, R7 lProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling, _& V: i9 v2 c& f& R) c4 N
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)2 R( y- d& k8 i2 N' U4 ^
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
: }: Y+ J' D% [2 jtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿. ~2 J( N% C7 M1 Q9 H% X1 q v
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)6 b/ R7 O4 O! p3 ^; d8 Q
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)* T- N# I9 h1 e* S
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)% D' J/ W( Q! q* V9 `; h( g, p
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医2 \/ ~ H; \) C8 U; G. U/ {
% ~& u2 A" R$ j; l l9 [ b
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
# R- r9 P3 k- H- o* bpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
& s) G% \( c- ]5 r( }% I0 m# A! }1 ~/ m1 S. L- x, d
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术: X, L4 l9 a; J: Z8 P! x
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻$ G# P5 U$ N4 O$ I
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石3 c1 Q) S7 c# O9 @ n$ X# g
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
, G9 O, B( ^: Y( G4 j明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
$ w3 n: ^9 X) u' ?酸蚀acid etching
2 i: [$ p) m" u; _$ }5 o急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess: a* e, |% C9 {2 J; K
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
* x5 D5 ?# L {/ [" ?: a+ y0 J2 t急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis) k' w" d. D" ?8 O8 Q
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
& K, ], y( e! v9 J舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
7 ], e" ^ ^" z! Y( {4 f3 ?牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
' z3 q+ U; e! O8 ~/ F- g7 O' P牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
! n/ H, }6 ^6 T/ k牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
! s& a) U L; L% y* `+ D静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis9 C! c$ M4 F5 ^( h
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion! W+ E7 C5 \9 N" A
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
8 Z, e! E2 i9 x6 U- g' A阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia2 _2 ^: k0 r! p. R
夜磨牙症 bruxism
Q% v7 A6 h+ j6 w4 l& O- s. x% f0 c9 m- }5 K! G A/ x/ v
plaque 牙菌斑' ^' s2 e- h" U+ D, P2 e% n
' T& @# z* V# L/ b6 x+ h8 n' e
fluorin
5 Z: s9 G5 h, d" y( v5 }9 I6 }8 w1 j7 {
fluoride
8 ], |2 |+ j# q
( ?7 @1 e4 m* \! `* ?( c# Venamel珐琅质6 y' A/ f, Z3 H; [) ?4 h0 T2 ?9 o
/ c. V0 ` ` u/ k4 V黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)$ _, h* A9 a: j8 v
( w. z5 b0 I/ H# x ~2 qcalcium" I8 b! u* d/ c9 Y: k
' S) P% V( R5 y' _
calcification 钙化
6 j' Z0 ^; K/ @. b9 T, o+ e; k7 u% M% h1 R/ i
牙釉质：enamel
' B+ S/ t2 @& p( S$ z r牙本质：dentin& g( e4 m2 b% P+ h; c0 G
牙髓：pulp
6 |* d8 \7 c/ H/ T牙龈：gingiva , gum
6 c8 C9 l6 Q' g. d; U龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries7 X9 d6 `& x, U( ~$ E! a4 N5 g/ B
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
& `5 c0 o0 w+ f+ r. t& e; s+ j: d脓：matter
: V& p. p4 A. }) K1 c乳牙：milk teeth
1 } U6 z& L/ a% u& ?& T3 C4 X" L炎症：redness* T, `" K, D( B9 R6 T% B2 f9 Y
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth/ K( T9 ^, `: z j
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth# a. y) U' F4 _
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
8 Z- Z- \$ j) m/ J) n2 j窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries- t9 \+ |0 |5 A. V/ q0 k1 f* B, ?! j
牙髓炎：pulpitis+ D7 L9 U% T( l$ I- ]$ \
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
5 g/ Y6 Q2 r" }9 s牙周炎：periodontitis
# s9 e% }9 h% m/ J窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing" x. d% T9 d" h9 ?& D% U7 A& D
" j3 X! N+ B" M3 d" N/ Y, G
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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