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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
. r* T' f. p) S A) L ?
- B% x( z& `" G7 |deciduous teeth 乳牙- y. K+ P4 r+ R* Z( r
5 {5 x; Y+ R1 E) s( U4 Jdental caries 龋齿
6 {! ?! D) x' {+ t8 {; o$ A0 P# \4 z( ]& d5 B
3 A0 y6 a2 C4 K6 x5 ~sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂% D' e9 M) D7 o3 m9 t
8 }- F2 Y# C& I
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
7 Z N) H; x' _0 P0 H3 M2 g# S! D9 h7 B- z# e5 r4 d+ }/ Q
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
0 z& ]. F' j* r" O8 b; Z( w
+ \+ r. o, Q- `& l$ l4 W4 @Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
+ E8 s: k, U2 a2 A# [/ h3 h/ b3 o! Cdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)9 S# J4 M4 X+ }& b! a# _
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎4 `5 ^- F7 ^; h5 d0 C9 k( l
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
8 F. o! j# _. u9 q% d- T( droot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)) k# x: H' ~* f! i- L5 e
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)4 O) B; N1 L; U9 w7 N" h& {7 C* K
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)0 o) A# _& b% M0 z& M( H
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医 J7 U- K- h0 ?6 u8 k$ F
1 D; j9 W3 w: q t ogeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医: F. _5 |8 ?/ e5 b+ n+ h
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
; s) _0 G7 [6 ]' d% R' a% F' Z" m- b8 V
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术3 j$ K% L! Q! Z# A6 l8 _/ C" i
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
( Z& ]' |& T6 r; B& dgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
; ]- @. t R5 ?7 b3 ~( J3 G卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence ~. b5 w8 r. U. B8 j; L( ~5 r
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point2 _+ G6 g5 a. U' [7 l2 {
酸蚀acid etching3 P# ?; [% s1 l# w( \1 ^8 x
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
9 I! z* }7 _- p( m) a( K" r6 ~$ I: m急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess4 N! [' A, E; `, K2 c K4 H k
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis* k! W: }- |8 `5 ~& B8 j0 f
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis( u+ ^$ W* l0 J; }7 E2 c% P4 m
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis7 j" `! ~2 I& N; U: q* E
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
7 I( I" I5 x& G9 H牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament2 `5 q9 h, v5 D" R3 v" X) j1 |
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
7 e8 {2 Y0 c4 C0 O静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
3 I: H/ T6 ~+ ^3 e1 {逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
6 J3 D' j* H0 o5 W# _9 s) f7 T( N咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
, X2 y, w# @% l% b& Q/ m/ Y阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia) f% f; k0 s- a, _
夜磨牙症 bruxism
/ R* P! F& T0 @8 D1 Z" I6 ^( o/ c' z! ~9 j) F
plaque 牙菌斑
5 m2 }, [9 ?6 b' _; L/ k9 N l7 q8 G) @, Q
fluorin
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T! [& M$ o G$ w& K' `fluoride4 I6 D- ]7 S4 [/ X+ [
4 R# K' Z* d! f7 C
enamel珐琅质
& ?$ g3 B7 \7 @6 j0 l# U
/ Y% m |/ y$ e* B8 c6 ~黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish); X9 W! M3 E X
5 W! P; {" ~4 r gcalcium
1 H1 m% q- A- N& |: @5 U+ V* ]! r
) ~( }% a& u' G/ A O' ~5 Tcalcification 钙化 \7 B( A' v6 B* d
2 Q& Q: O9 A; V) c
牙釉质：enamel
/ m! G% l; T2 X" Q. G牙本质：dentin
* Z0 \" } j! s& J牙髓：pulp
( k1 C; t3 e) D/ n! m3 T牙龈：gingiva , gum5 r1 v9 \! w' @: b
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries7 r. m8 \9 e6 a& G! a
牙龈脓肿： gumboil9 H6 M" @: q3 S& [" d. x
脓：matter
: F8 }! k2 c$ W+ E乳牙：milk teeth
% V- E. B4 J! q. d& K炎症：redness3 v# Q+ d& ^0 K) k3 A3 Z
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
$ _7 t) o5 a6 J0 Y补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
& V3 W; Q& j8 M( D7 v. z静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries8 [) q% K2 Q6 r4 c1 R9 _7 g5 P
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries# u( {' e" p0 H8 \/ j
牙髓炎：pulpitis' R, x! e3 m* ?( x
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis i$ r3 b& t; L. J# f s e5 G
牙周炎：periodontitis* S" h' h, T+ y" u4 _
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing! A9 T# S: z/ _, y; F5 [2 f
9 l* Y2 }. j1 v- R) e* c, V/ ~9 D[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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