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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
+ j6 Z1 G$ c0 I3 v$ m$ p5 p
" T0 M; u3 {- J$ |0 u9 {deciduous teeth 乳牙
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dental caries 龋齿) a; w8 ^! B7 B. p4 l. P
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, ^ q; W2 K7 ?sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂# W5 C- V/ Q: C9 |- o
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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( s# r" e ?& U, w5 D, p' v6 L6 ^molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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* s. a0 o% I, l7 K$ @, ^Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling( m- R3 Y/ K9 A3 p( Y
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)) w1 t& x4 r; ]! Q0 `' @% Q
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
- s$ S" t# [/ X" P) Htartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿5 s, k8 F; x2 p1 t: D" o! y
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
) ^" B% D) L% _, M' k5 q! \4 ?crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)2 q" w/ S" F4 s5 W& ? U! b
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)# [. X Q h* |, O. G
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医% V" k, f; L! L0 Q
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)6 _6 x; j% S, @
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
4 u6 Y0 `1 ]% P( w: S; z# g1 ?* ePeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
4 \( e6 p+ i& c; s8 D9 agingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
9 Y D5 k3 l) e1 @卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
+ f% E' n7 U" J明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
$ O5 C+ n. `1 o酸蚀acid etching
% J0 I) _ }$ P6 |3 {! e" m& L急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
; r( R7 u2 ]% _. K5 G; N急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
& R; k% `2 l. l! j9 X急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis6 k4 f9 B! ]6 |0 J6 a6 x# L
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
. }% s7 e6 H$ U8 \. x$ T舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis% V, ~0 ~) N3 H+ y
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
( g% u1 S5 e4 s: Q5 u0 ]. U牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament; [* I, T0 b4 ?8 J
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen" j# @) p' T* w7 V' l/ j2 ` `
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis' S& o" V" S4 O9 S
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
- l4 J# ?* S& `8 ^* i) m5 Y咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing7 m4 I$ |; ~' E+ }
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
. q9 ]: W/ R" i# u1 ?+ p夜磨牙症 bruxism ) b/ a# H0 v0 ]* }
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plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin. \4 V' ~: J1 s/ L4 S
3 [, F7 b; Y4 T4 |fluoride
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! L/ S2 k9 q( C5 Wenamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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0 J. a& V0 b) ecalcification 钙化/ w( G9 R9 P" Q% K# X4 h$ i Z, V
3 w1 R6 E% F3 @& M6 U牙釉质：enamel
" f9 H6 i( Z& t n' G' B牙本质：dentin
' q) U, R. I6 Q( y牙髓：pulp; c: T' G2 f6 G
牙龈：gingiva , gum
3 V2 W/ s" J( ]# z% z龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries& b' R& ?' ^, E; s4 L
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
; X8 P- R& p: E% @+ ^9 W5 N& ]7 |# V脓：matter7 A4 b, u& F, A/ \% S& J
乳牙：milk teeth/ g( z" _ N1 d: h3 `* O% Q6 _4 E
炎症：redness' t- [6 q! H) g5 U2 }7 z$ M& m
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth- j1 j E, Z% {' `; y
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth+ G3 R, g3 ^( H
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
/ K7 M& L, J+ m1 i5 @! e窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
, h9 I7 h% u8 y. c6 Q, _牙髓炎：pulpitis. V9 D3 T4 t7 C4 I X6 {
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis, [$ h5 O0 P, ~1 e+ R% Z; V" i
牙周炎：periodontitis3 ^/ B1 }" |! t1 l7 N
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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