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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive./ e) Q( r+ `" P
4 h: o* I$ b3 `deciduous teeth 乳牙
& n! U; s6 X' {1 H( I! J8 z
( z7 I, T- M, @* wdental caries 龋齿. V" h9 s" O0 V, Z
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂( Q/ ?0 i# {0 U( C
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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' G: X6 C1 ^5 {) g7 A/ c3 Rmolar 臼齿, 磨牙, n0 h! l9 Z5 R7 K' ?: b
& U, B0 _# K/ M9 K" r. c! XProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
. Y) p9 o4 \' z) \9 M% _deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
6 V. @. i1 x4 W1 g+ ?- Dlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
# k7 V9 p. i; G, F3 J. Ptartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿: j+ o9 A F8 z! Z$ F1 P3 a
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)) k5 B$ ^6 `- J1 b& f6 q6 v
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
; K+ H! g. x4 Q w% \$ }& P2 dfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)1 i. F" N7 d' C; d) a. |, G/ N9 B
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
5 }5 p, Z5 ~2 Q+ `. j- q( m% [7 b
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医+ [0 K0 x" F% l% H
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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: @( b* n; h A+ p7 M+ pDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术9 P7 H& }% [* Z% o4 b8 Y/ L
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
: S; G$ N; j6 w3 z0 w/ g) n7 Q6 l5 wgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石& l' [0 H2 j! N6 a1 O/ m# s, t
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
* ~' s) i5 r! h' b9 W2 [明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point. G' w1 w: P2 z( i
酸蚀acid etching
* q) w, _; l- s% k. B7 b急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
, w1 @- G- S. P5 e/ b3 M6 k1 y急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
; g# q Q9 J" X' ]4 h急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
4 s* R* n: ^& ]1 Y' |0 E2 ~根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
, X5 o% E5 ?0 R2 [7 z舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
+ ?1 V& r& v Z% Q7 B8 X牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
& l. }$ B; e5 e/ y# a牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament' X& W8 c# S. W
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen) h1 _4 t2 U$ L+ x9 P
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
# p& f% I# x, s- {逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion! m; g; Y, @1 K, [6 G5 v, p. Y; G
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing. x* V9 r' x4 k2 r
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia6 Z% ^' j5 J% Z+ {! M% L# `0 V
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑/ S$ B5 g4 b8 u7 ], v
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fluorin
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fluoride
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/ d' C7 b# ~8 Menamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)+ V. z6 I, m: k3 q7 s5 |$ _" J3 F
* T# C% Z2 Y- \, xcalcium
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calcification 钙化
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0 {8 ?2 O4 g4 B8 s牙釉质：enamel
/ ~7 ^. D9 C* I. @牙本质：dentin: S! u) j9 [; ~' e
牙髓：pulp. a8 O" }2 N& V# H/ I* z4 D" @
牙龈：gingiva , gum
( M; u& E' s" x" c$ z, m- @5 M- S7 U龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries& _1 u1 F: z+ U( o6 S2 h
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
9 [% m+ C" |& O) Q! G% f2 J" k脓：matter
' x Z" n) Z/ o+ Q6 ]" w乳牙：milk teeth
1 x. o7 d6 W9 g; g6 H. ]炎症：redness" \8 ~. }; R( n
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth: V- x5 x9 N8 t; K& R
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth+ \& x/ p/ l* O7 N
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
* N0 j6 o( q: q窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
4 q6 A+ _7 y5 P2 `0 U牙髓炎：pulpitis
; _+ |' c! p( `根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
* E" _% t& B# I. U# {' A4 J牙周炎：periodontitis
9 ^) p! r: B2 [- R窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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4 X9 V0 {0 M5 ?8 ] x+ B+ d0 @[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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