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"I LOVE YOU" in:6 K. j6 W2 z; t0 L( W& A
/ k8 ^( Q) X3 L# t! \Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou4 n( T: c {" V8 v+ c- l* u
: Ek het jou lief
- c' K: V- F: f# U. R. n2 mAlbanian : Te dua
5 Z& E: n! n$ P8 H; w9 W : Te dashuroj5 A5 n6 Y' q4 s' R9 O' m9 @2 _6 P) W
: Ti je zemra ime
0 K- f/ r) ?( U$ r9 hAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!8 B' P9 B! [& f8 Z+ }
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
- R% v \+ |* E9 rAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou& L/ q5 z6 q( `& p, k. ~
: Afekrischalehou1 x X, z, C* U+ U& a, W
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
3 t9 d! v, `; C- q" Q+ Z : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)2 Q3 q8 h8 d8 W' x4 i! p% c! _
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
# A! D7 H5 [% ~& d9 d : __ ( )
% C8 M3 ]/ a( {6 R : ( ) |__|' @) d2 i U( O0 j q
: |__| __ __ | |. T' y+ C- H2 K
: | |( )( )|__| __
3 O/ D4 e2 b( y8 O$ r : |__||__||__|| | / )7 o) u; W9 s5 d0 ^% N
: | (__)(__) | / /
5 p$ Y8 g. I! u : | |/ /' R7 K$ g1 V3 m' S% G+ x" C
: | / /
5 U% f: F: n9 f; f : \ /2 j. W8 v8 U% f. C7 T) s e6 A# _
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like" P' d/ A* `2 s+ m
French, '~n' as in French7 q; d& n& a- I+ [
'salon')
/ Z- n1 ~/ t T" y1 SArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)" N0 J+ p! J( S+ [' O0 L# K0 b5 x9 j
: Ohiboki (male to female)
0 D2 L+ Z- H5 f0 h( N1 W1 ] : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males5 M# X: D' O9 f( S; d
or two females)
4 G2 Z- \6 U6 K, ^ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
$ j5 ~) J8 @$ T3 s9 c7 W to female)
, N6 ?4 A( [2 P8 A: y V : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)% O# w" n% }. A8 o
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two9 L, x+ N8 m+ E2 L
males or two females)
0 q0 J6 ^, ~ S' w3 G : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
) Q7 C5 V' P$ D; {! i0 m! b* x( c: U5 R than two males)
$ R3 i0 R u' D! C0 d : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more8 j1 M' J; [! u7 K- A2 f
than two females)
, z( ?6 t/ b2 K( `6 nArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female); S5 C5 G- s; s+ J5 d7 \/ v4 F) o
: Ooheboka (female to male)
8 n1 s( p( d, ]4 d( N; @5 mArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
; A3 X% t) P1 j! C: `& x : Ana behibek (male to female)
# O& z2 b k& a- R% B; ^' u5 C: X' u5 W : Ahebich (male to female)+ l! R- K! Z' G$ |
: Ahebik (female to male): j2 \) d3 ?- \
: Ana ahebik
H; b' T& i1 m- b I3 i8 s/ m : Ib'n hebbak4 ^3 | C J/ o# n3 h3 }6 {
: Ana ba-heb-bak
; B1 G$ N# z# R! F. S : Bahibak (female to male)
% Y) N4 B: v" u# f. j, a : Bahibik (male to female)
. |0 ~ w1 _- J5 o : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
# Y( n3 m' y$ K$ S4 K& l ?8 x : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
* [: k0 ?2 V) Y9 a' N : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
& u5 T2 ?# O% p" z( l than one male)
" [$ @& Z3 f: }, w& I : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
+ k& n0 W. P9 S8 R _5 j) w( YArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek* s$ o: N$ U4 w
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem% w' N- X/ W' j6 c/ w2 u- `
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo9 ^$ z0 U. u: O6 q. y5 u
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau) V' R4 ?' K; f$ K0 j6 i' {
9 g/ y- h% P" sBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi4 h$ l2 B, t/ m3 I7 S6 l* {1 ?
Basque : Maite zaitut4 x* V c* ]4 r
: Nere maitea ("My love.")4 ~) N9 R2 b( G' ~
Bassa : Mengweswe
) v& [$ H! u% t$ g" N3 BBatak : Holong rohangku di ho' X7 q: j' c! K9 y
Bemba : Ndikufuna; |9 `, L) x7 c3 W( v0 f
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
0 g# L0 x" \5 p, p : Ami tomay bhalobashi2 g! O* Z' T& F) [7 {. g) U- i. j/ Z1 j
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
: K2 }$ R) k# s% \6 N- U" G: q6 sBerber : Lakh tirikh
: N9 ]- I/ u* y$ RBicol : Namumutan ta ka
6 E+ T. @. T. X |Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani& s( g$ E. c( f7 ~1 Y2 ^2 {
Bosnian : Volim te
) C7 E- T4 ]4 _) H! {2 q( qBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
7 {3 N# O; p3 q6 a/ C- l9 ~Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')9 l" d7 ?1 F) j1 s
: Amo te
1 n5 S0 Q) {( A2 MBulgarian : Obicham te
: S- @# f3 {6 o: S! I' f1 V : As te obeicham
: g+ H0 [' i X* ^6 {' Q, G2 E : As te obicham$ m& }$ s+ Y6 W+ x
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
9 _& I$ O+ K& UBurmese : Chit pa de5 z) g6 j. _( ^0 ~ r9 n, r
* ^9 X0 b) ^. b# W$ `7 VCajun : Mi aime jou! O- n7 S! ]6 P
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
+ [* X+ X3 @8 n! ~$ d8 C6 n& [3 O$ G : Bon sro lanh oon
9 \. m- [6 u2 ^, tCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this) ]4 \; g) l. I/ Z1 ^3 |8 Q
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
$ c! C, k# @" f# b0 X0 c : Je t'adore ("I love you")
# I2 {* P& p8 Z8 e/ uCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
* x7 J+ |8 I0 b: z9 f* X : T'estim (Mallorcan)# s% a# d. j8 U: A# s! g
: T'estime (Valencian)8 d% g9 ~" p+ F i) S4 S
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
/ p! c1 {5 B3 i3 @' F2 qCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw$ O7 J! }: G0 _3 m4 D5 A
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao' C/ E+ R4 |# H
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
; j' }# e5 @; D. _/ [% x0 F% nCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
" z5 a9 N9 m/ t: Z: h% [2 }Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
( H5 L' H4 Q, _Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
; R+ L" ~" W! ~; r7 Z$ e, SChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)% ^9 X% H0 b& ~& |+ r
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
/ S0 F s; q& d, c: c5 D& ]: { : Wo oi ney ( " )
% ?, m7 }0 m r9 J6 D! L F6 b) T : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)3 T( P5 e& ^4 p3 Z/ W+ c( _! k/ y
: Ngai on ni ( " )
5 l8 f2 j; c2 J$ k+ R : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
: o, {4 ~+ z( _4 Q% P$ h : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)1 l9 ^% I: S7 l9 N. O5 r' C
: Wo ie ni ( " )
0 R" s$ ]& a. ~& C: A, C* s( ] : Wuo ai nee ( " )
3 U6 m5 u$ t: K+ _4 V4 ] S : Wo ay ni ( " )+ p# D8 d2 g0 O a: l' j
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
: x( b2 O1 s. {4 N : Ngo ai nong (Wu)! n% S# K% M9 F/ S0 t3 ~0 l
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
. W7 ~, Y$ {/ ~: d0 ?' p : Ti tengu caru (female to male) Y( L$ b9 A% k4 ?
Creol : Mi aime jou
0 x9 P- L/ P2 M/ k7 ]0 q% |: HCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech), Z; y5 `! L% ^) t1 L
: Volim te (used in common speech)
: h& e& O* Z4 tCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)& r C# F d6 j. S3 t9 k T, ?( c- l# `4 R
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
8 k0 K1 \& r. f: q7 F3 j : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
3 Y" ~2 g, y9 x 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in# ~* u$ r$ I( y# n" e K
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)& f& y: Y5 @9 A7 S4 d7 e% R
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)* v w, k& I* {
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead8 X7 {1 J$ _& d/ D
on top of the 'e' in te, which is B: n9 a& o H1 A4 l3 \
pronounced 'ye')
- f( e+ c& i; Q, [, m : Miluju te! (colloquial form)/ q! m- o, t, T4 ^2 Z! j
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like: `! P7 g, {1 R! P
you (very much)", often
( C) \; p' }# n4 L used and prefered)
1 u( X. r; a! z5 o1 A : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
8 n9 ?5 ]- i" t0 _$ D5 p: E) {" h ^/ R# I) M$ ~3 E! a
Danish : Jeg elsker dig. v$ i2 {* R) Y1 P# \6 b
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
" }7 b8 s, v* U# r1 lDutch : Ik hou van je$ F. @. C. a3 x" g0 S
: Ik hou van jou
( v/ _7 k$ S( s" \+ y; v+ v : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)! u4 V# u S6 ]% e9 L- Y( j
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
K( ` h8 Q1 M, D : Ik heb je lief ( " )
; q- e# I2 I* v, v, y1 u8 J& K( G : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")- s" b! k4 [4 M& q1 j, F8 A
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )+ p& x& e g: N0 A4 b
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very7 b. {9 T6 a6 S3 V
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
0 P- ~; i+ @: X4 S : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")0 Q+ @* G5 @; w
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
, o7 s9 r5 E6 a; E0 l: C) ^ T : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very& o8 R4 m! z" c$ _) q" Y
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
: A3 d( b# w7 S, [2 z : Ik zie je graag
5 R1 h' b( ^$ |* l( o; G : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")! G. N S2 \9 Y- c9 D
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
8 S) G' y3 ~; N8 j5 L" ^6 @ (the last two are more superficial, thus more
+ ^! z$ n# v( w9 x. n j2 v suitable for male to male)0 E& }. u2 D4 W: f! s. Z
, P* B6 k* i( sEcuador Quechua : Canda munani3 s+ d( o5 p1 y) b9 B' q* ]! E$ B) H
English : I love you; E- l3 i0 J# o
: I adore you# i6 L! o- s6 R) c5 L; h$ b
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)3 f. j6 H- Y5 S1 |, ]. l8 y
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
# ^, Y& o v. G9 k. UEstonian : Mina armastan sind) J9 Z1 \% `7 _
: Ma armastan sind
6 Z: h; U3 m" u5 sEthiopian : Afgreki'9 F# D- i: ]2 h+ ?7 l3 N
0 \; {8 {4 L5 F" }$ `Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
) g) H4 N0 p* P6 ]5 yFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
1 g+ g1 x) e! ~9 x" @$ Q : Asheghetam
m* @ |4 E- g6 z$ N+ R, ` : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")# G" Z7 ~2 b6 H: h9 m& `
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")# e8 X% d0 s0 s/ q
Filipino : Mahal ka ta( T1 W" Z6 t' v
: Iniibig kita
4 H) V, g6 m/ F/ @( `6 } : Mahal kita
! [# Z" C2 L% U% o7 h, E+ U$ e8 N$ RFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
. G' K1 q0 k' ? : Rakastan sinua
' Y1 ~: u2 ]( { : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")! e4 z8 D Z: u+ J2 t# e4 w
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
! @# R5 ~5 T1 S : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
. s. k1 d/ \, R( [5 F, sFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
* [" Q; G) }" v) ?+ z) X : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
: X4 l$ V/ }% z' n. L& U% \4 e9 i between lovers) _8 R1 t5 h7 { G+ j
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends2 V3 d; ~, ?$ r5 N
and family, not for lovers)+ c O/ [- S- h" _
French (formal) : Je vous aime
3 T# u: [5 w2 a! o. h: g% p7 Z/ V$ S# O7 _6 t$ i
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
; x1 O" N: f& A" D1 ] : Moo graugh hoo( Q1 U0 h& H4 X3 ]9 L% A! r. I
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used): m: F9 E* q5 }" C# S1 ~0 i
German : Ich liebe dich
! ^8 L' w* G, x* O0 Z : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and' g1 G' U: K% p- r/ W. ^
conservative)
e& g! S1 f8 r& i' \German dialects:
9 m4 g1 Z2 \& b" b- lBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
; T# a, K( S. L (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
9 b1 [' _3 E9 A! Y$ r : I lieb di
7 I) _4 T! F9 o8 NBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)2 H G+ j- M0 {# X3 i* q
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich8 l1 D* x2 ?3 M5 p/ U
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di' j9 H) C$ a) z' @7 F' o
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!8 Q/ Y. G, E- M2 ^# C# g
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai9 Z% T) w/ |5 y _
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a* n& \/ u. g/ Z- l, D" ~; q
relationship)
6 | D; X5 R: e/ L { : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
" ?$ L( `# o! X( W; ~# d ment as a compliment, not litterally)
4 Q" j# u: [7 O; {5 \ (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",5 I; ~# H$ a" B' I4 F3 T( [
a Franke would never say "I love you")! s7 f5 h' T% q3 ]+ d
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
7 l; j# i# B& C4 D; C) ^ : Ik hald fan dei
3 b4 J; m) j& e2 `. d/ K! kHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
/ `& A9 f( A. _2 A! NOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev3 H5 Q; v1 I {% Z: o
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb8 o3 S) P, }$ d5 u+ o9 _) X
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
F8 V9 q7 M; h2 ^8 S2 D! s1 kSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
( @+ B$ S7 a @5 S7 uSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn4 d6 }6 X# m" R7 r
(Schweizerdeutsch)
% g% ?7 h, X! b! [# m! dVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
- r2 X9 f% {! |" ^9 N (Vorarlbergerisch)
! X. a7 k: e3 _$ p' xGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
: W& l' I3 G' A4 g8 z7 Z( A/ v7 ] case 'gamma')
9 f' `% y* I* ]- I; ~# Z : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
" I _( s* Q5 d5 P- d# z : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)1 P0 ]- `6 _% V
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)3 \3 R/ f+ ^. k! f x9 R
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
" P+ v5 r2 e: E0 I$ t. R8 K : Se latrevo ("I adore you")! O A" D9 e; p3 @+ e
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
* ]) z0 C) D5 KGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
8 G; t0 P0 I! X2 B1 u4 c4 W, ]2 sGreenlandic : Asavakit! e2 e- w5 |0 j+ O2 a: \/ G4 G& A
Gronings : Ik hol van die1 s' n4 Z5 W2 _ c2 ^7 u0 N: Z
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
- a& q4 i6 w- t' v( ?1 N, NGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon." j: e. i, p( d
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
; h9 h4 N7 X) v7 I/ a pronounced)8 _- p. D7 ~0 L' Y1 U$ ]9 Z
3 @6 [9 S2 o @+ @+ ~Hausa : Ina sonki K& p* r$ j& `6 m2 B, E* x4 v: Y, U
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe, Y1 r& f$ J- F+ D0 S
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
5 M P* W" n; ^* ?+ V) \ very much")' Z: j+ W9 D/ I- q# ^. c
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
0 x4 `% H/ R) u1 L: d : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
: q) B2 N i( M4 W e9 W : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)1 B; O+ j) S* I( ]: o
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
, k9 B5 J1 q4 n/ p( o ('kh' pronounced like
0 Y* W8 j/ D0 `# S9 C; R8 w d Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to* e- F6 g) l: H8 F) v+ A9 u
French 'r'), @3 ]/ Z/ H9 [, Z) P
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)4 k8 s6 I1 A# E: u9 @
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
- R! ^: R6 _0 z+ x) }' ~ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
3 j" e8 K+ O# U" W : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu. D( W5 v: R, t7 y N4 [. z. Q1 Q
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
, }+ V$ z, Z9 v2 R" {8 t6 h+ _ : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
: C6 k2 |: `" R8 ~0 l1 H! }# U3 J; V : Mae tumko peyar kia
; ]' @' M) ? \4 E+ B' v : Main tumse pyar karta hoon. |" q, S, Y3 t0 Y# G$ r: g
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
7 z4 |- Q G4 b0 `! b : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
" I4 ?& v& x7 A' o pronounced)
. o% M. @1 u% C$ X, `* e/ v: sHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta5 |# C7 P. _+ S& z# k: B' g
Hungarian : Szeretlek# K- A1 `5 U9 f6 h* e
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
4 c5 r- l9 @' m" h0 H, U no one else")8 u: V$ ?( x+ V+ Z9 m& s A
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
' S E% w' M$ F/ r+ ` you", a reinforcement)( ]+ q* @' b9 J7 P$ t
(The above two entries are never heard in
3 w4 \) m+ t1 C* X9 C: P H5 e a normal context.)
7 ~+ [' o1 M; [1 s* b% ^; `
) R/ m3 \1 Y2 O% ?' {8 Q6 q* [Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
1 [- R, a* ]. S, ?- n : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
. ?% A! D5 @) [ F! Q) T6 h very much")
0 f- a7 }2 q) u0 g( y! `' e; PIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')! M/ N. f0 f) s3 s. ~# @
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka1 A0 K' _' U: w
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
8 q/ D" C' Y) l' I$ j8 S& o : Saya cinta kamu ( " )" }8 m/ b' L( s, M! W
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
( X; E- H: q. m- `! F. V# ` : Saja kasih saudari ( " ). w U$ o" @# t2 l- o
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
9 C8 ?! p0 C6 N8 H* f# g( Z- W : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
2 }% t! I1 T3 p; }8 L : Aku cinta kamu ( " )& y) Q; {8 N2 t: Y: N
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
8 O/ w; U/ E( B/ l1 H* A, yItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)6 o' h+ \$ v/ X* v5 }) |) d
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
u A( f( P0 }) G : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want; i* \: c, m# O7 l3 ^5 j. Q
you", refering to other person's
5 D, g- ]1 K2 n; n" u- \& _ body)
/ P: q4 A# x6 ~2 t4 DIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
, J! V& ^+ s7 D% oIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
/ H, C' i2 F% W) l0 p3 E: b, ?0 ?% S/ B4 j/ d- y+ R; g4 ]7 j' c
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru8 K, ~ T9 P; x
: Aishiteru
! ^: Q7 N+ L0 W- H2 Q+ K4 P : Chuu shiteyo% G1 U2 T6 ] M& g; H$ C5 G
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
- G+ A, U% y# t' q5 j7 @* d : Ore wa omae ga suki da, s" @( |8 E% q1 I+ p3 J) ]% g6 t
: Suitonnen* g; P( j6 x5 V: f
: Sukiyanen9 _ A0 l( t# u! w& e% f7 j7 i
: Sukiyo+ b/ q1 v, `( X* P) y
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
( ]5 B6 n! B( V2 Y. v : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu) w' g* h# O4 W! Z$ p8 U# s( ?. z
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu$ M' A- {: N" J8 |# _
: A-i-shi-te ma-su+ W6 G( ~- V8 n7 J# v" R, Q
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
( ?" V5 o+ a! V7 p' y7 m : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a, W+ @9 u' O1 J# @
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
. |! w. p* S8 G- j1 ]Javanese : Kulo tresno: H5 M, T7 U$ _% p
+ |$ j! s5 h# N; r7 t# C' qKankana : Laylaydek sik a. }+ S, a- [; I4 a: I- o3 _$ u
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene5 G! V& b! j! K4 X: \# [
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene6 `7 x' h7 Q5 ? T( P6 z
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge') F+ M( K" ~, B+ o
Kiswahili : Nakupenda; \) E3 R& m" ~4 y) S& O% F
: Nakupenda wewe! c, T6 j' F/ U4 m2 S* L# U2 h/ u& m
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
" v4 u9 [$ C- o& u' |2 s8 X0 X# H; yKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"); v7 y7 K1 J! I9 |* g: g
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
+ m$ d' [1 C- l9 E1 \3 R; @. e/ z* t+ N : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")6 n3 `$ E8 f& v r, m! F" D+ f
: qaparHa' ("I like you")' \( j8 {) y( O" {' p
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"); @& [. K7 q4 S! u- i0 H
(words are often unnecessary as the thought) B8 {. C4 O. b5 Z2 M1 q# p+ z4 C {
is most often conveyed nonverbally with5 h' J2 |8 G% p! H7 D
special growlings)) {4 S9 p& F2 o6 B1 o, \
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")' q. z, n( c1 }5 R
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect). P) K; }* w3 o" a" Q N& S$ N
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
# O% x+ u. u' j& g; W : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )" |/ t* q; |; v
: Tangsinul9 }& l2 b: W8 _4 W
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")7 X% ~9 h$ F4 ^, G6 z% u0 j: _9 o
: Dangsinul saranghee yo) d6 l) Y4 x/ Z6 _! w; c* p
: Saranghee! ^& B9 P4 N: [* j& \
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")4 C0 A& k4 _ Y5 `
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
8 o: E2 Z& g& C% I3 j very much") M% E- n8 d8 [# P, r( [$ G2 c! j. B
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
' A O, M7 n/ J/ n e6 W you very much")* L; g) ], ~3 G3 _- J% R
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")8 J C4 x7 z; _: J$ |6 M1 O+ K
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
& ~+ }# r( y) j! d( O "I love her")6 j: ^6 g$ b1 E% A$ ~7 j
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how( h% [- p) L% Q& K% W& P
much I love him/her")' r) g' M7 O) e" q) G: k+ U4 S9 M
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda* i+ J9 v7 Y( b
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")" Q0 n, p8 M" r2 ?
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
; e3 p# j+ v8 z3 W. @( b$ | : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
" \$ A w, i* `; c% t : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
+ e8 Z% i" C3 R3 o' f relationship)
3 u6 t2 n* ~5 z1 V : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic/ _! b- _. S3 u; P
way")
" [& g" j" a" H' ?6 S7 lKpele : I walikana
' H9 \! N. j; I9 E& H2 GKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem3 }# s# g6 W% j) V7 A. P4 v
4 D; _9 u, Q/ h! n4 fLao : Khoi hak jao
( V# R0 p* ?* U8 a6 v9 b* g' [- J : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
; v+ h* ]8 g9 U, b6 O8 Y : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")+ f* y" J" Q) A% ?6 v& O
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",0 J6 y+ `. N# p2 z8 a4 y: y
but is used for "I love you".)& E& P5 \# {: l
Latin : Te amo
( n! ]- v" z5 `) F6 _, {; E : Vos amo; T$ b3 m( x/ s8 {9 D
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)& l! x+ ^0 A2 H9 k! h
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')0 l7 z' [& W: |9 X! l2 E3 \
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
& v, N, c# @( m( v. J l a 'long i')
7 F+ X) T: N# \- Z : Es milu tevi (less common)
: R' t. X" y: G. c# G1 g( nLebanese : Bahibak
7 x7 H* H' B9 A$ ELingala : Nalingi yo e+ |; ~1 C S
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
% W. E- w/ D# C+ fLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
8 S" m1 U. k0 A! Q( {9 t( k# ~ : Ash mir lutavah- _6 M, f# u) e5 d! z0 b% ]1 f
Lojban : Mi do prami
3 J" i1 j/ S+ j. o% S5 q$ dLuo : Aheri
5 b% c: P+ g# I% M- QLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
( s# A& C4 G$ X) B' F. E/ c5 _# d7 |6 J) }+ q( l
Maa : Ilolenge; P- A' u; l5 D) Z
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
; ?, o) V; N9 w* O; Q : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
! }1 L1 g o0 l* v : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May), ^0 L; _0 u C9 G
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
; t2 O1 }, e( u9 k# `" c2 j! ]Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca! L! ~& a9 s; V" X3 t( M
Maiese : Wa wa( H7 f8 h1 N! J% R/ v- M
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
- P8 G6 H. ?5 n0 Q4 [5 h : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
' x+ f/ l8 [# n* B" C# I/ j/ T V : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
' j5 h: d' \ C) f : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)0 r; w; p7 Z- W0 }
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation). R* t: n M' U( R! h
: Saya cintakan awak
0 f5 H6 R! v* c2 k7 u+ x4 A : Aku cinta pada kau3 Q7 X/ A3 s$ i
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)* o; I! V- M& J& I& M
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
9 S3 [/ a9 C5 x, `4 p3 G to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should y/ S' B- l- j2 C# j0 j! W: ?( I, @
only be used if you know the person _really_- p7 B4 d$ K+ h5 g) ~# W
well)
0 |+ O; C4 n( d F/ x* X : Saya sayang pada mu; M6 G2 W* {5 z1 F' B* b
: Aku sayangkan engkau
3 @: W) T% H0 d! x% Y2 @- I : Saya sayang pada mu
% \, y; L; h/ W/ p : Aku menyintai mu" n# j4 b" `/ e. T7 s1 @
: Aku menyayangi mu. Q: ^* l( C" J7 a. w4 Q
: Aku kasih pada mu$ R9 ^7 H! J/ _% h- k9 {
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu# k; Q7 l+ A) K+ M9 n5 q( Z
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu5 r. q! m3 U' p# n/ `* m
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
2 U! }6 Q2 ?+ o : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
; E. O5 X/ r0 f4 j4 |: A. @Maltese : Jien inhobbok
6 v$ S4 V* b! W: LMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato Q" d0 j/ B3 b& L5 d1 r4 `
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female): M4 T# k I4 y5 a
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)2 B+ I" F/ x4 K6 W8 n3 e
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,' Q6 B0 p2 z$ _ n P
literally "Love to you, my friend")
7 ~, ?2 y) ?5 |1 T3 R% z; mMohawk : Konoronhkwa" R4 v: H% |; y( ^ D$ x
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua( C5 y8 `- Q8 V1 N) @: y
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)0 ^2 a9 }% B# k6 g! I9 _, i2 J
: Kanhebek (in different cities)* G' A) x) o. m) ?2 q3 |: l- V
, R. P. m1 E8 ?# R) e1 Q8 E2 Q
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni5 F2 q: v& D7 v7 G2 b- q
Ndebele : Niyakutanda; h( J6 J0 |0 a$ G+ X
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)+ p* L, \2 u5 Y5 V3 }
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
; P" K, a# p, N3 z. E' a : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
- a. p! p( S! R; S& h: o( S used by upper-class and
4 @' @. g$ s# r; T8 _# i conservative people)# ^( c, W* R1 E" k: s* k+ E# d. v
Nyanja : Ninatemba: s+ i' n# m. l. c
- z9 o6 i! e7 W8 D# I
Op : Op lopveop yopuop$ T; i( D8 b- H% p7 ?3 ^* w. T
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn1 G1 F4 P5 Y6 b4 \
0 ^/ a( x6 D6 P5 C9 ^
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
( L( U0 ?9 ?! m3 i : Muje se mu habbat hai
& J1 F+ n' E+ S* s5 S APapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo6 @. Q# ^0 A. k1 Q4 _. w
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
1 U# O- y( Y; L3 @( g+ s- `& VPilipino : Mahal kita( w) [( [* F) _
: Iniibig kita* D& M6 B1 C5 n& M
Polish : Kocham cie
3 a7 K# N- p* f' a5 C* P8 x$ C : Kocham ciebie
; T/ d8 z+ z4 q) k; w4 \ : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
+ C4 t" z! ~& {! t: p5 E4 d: HPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')$ j0 h7 o$ p/ l# J
: Amo te4 Y7 U. V& N( Z6 ?! z f
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
6 [8 E; d- ]5 ~5 l$ I# P (Pronounced as two words,
% W, Z( S' v5 e @) O8 B, L+ g9 d& E "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
% s+ g; y9 y, z 'd' have bars through the stems
6 x8 ~6 j: S/ u# J$ Q2 t5 ~* n6 N& ? indicating affrication, the ':'3 s# @' B/ N& X4 ]" O. \" B4 I
indicate minute pauses)1 }3 a. t- p8 d% N _, A1 v" `
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna2 L% F% \. ]7 v2 \0 j- J
: Mai taunu pyar karda- @0 L- [6 ], h+ O; I! A
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:1 q' d0 [7 z# f( M. ]! }
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)2 a' B# g5 G; N7 t0 P7 X
' = stressed syllable* N* }1 R* x7 Q. m. T' ~6 D& s- @
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")' p' M2 J! z. M0 v+ ~. I+ t, B4 f0 L) e
1 D8 E7 b: b# @5 q% j2 x7 U- \7 xQuenya : Tye-mela'ne3 ?3 y2 G9 J/ @/ Q1 _' K! b+ B5 ~
$ p& y0 z6 X, r$ nRaetoromanisch : Te amo
1 `9 Z; j* q6 uRomanian : Te iubesc, n7 ~. K* P. t# \ p! u
: Te ador (stronger)* @9 A% K& A1 g0 G# M: @
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
}3 s9 j2 s0 E6 @( i$ w+ z : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
; i1 L6 B$ `' Y" ]& n& W5 Z : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned), c4 C+ D9 H' j9 S, F
: Ya lyublyu tyebya; Q. l5 \, M, \" j- y2 D5 @( s
6 b+ n$ a. r' ?$ m
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou4 ?, l7 K% p8 w5 B2 A% N9 J6 {$ j
: Ou te alofa ia te oe( P# [) \2 \9 L4 z( Q
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
0 i& S. e0 b2 U8 O, O% i3 H5 `Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music4 p$ [# @4 y* U' t) W) l
or art)
. _# k4 Z5 f; HScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort5 n/ K6 `% X! i% S0 S3 Q% e
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)4 v: w7 }9 s# m, i$ ?: Z5 `2 w# O
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
; B' z# B' s5 ]1 G. r+ Q : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",2 r" X7 W* w8 Y, f
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in" w1 ^& ~, r% B; h- k+ n
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish) P2 y1 R! U5 i s1 [5 D# `2 W
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
4 Y( E$ M" G; q5 t- P- G : Volim te (used in common speech)) c) k1 p4 c+ M# x
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)8 \: x9 a6 I& C! h e. t. S7 e
Serbocroatian : Volim te
& P" ]( Y: S" a/ K : Ljubim te$ W2 z) r3 |2 o, L9 r) [! q
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
# q( d$ \. S! R. C# ?" g% w0 GShona : Ndinokuda# Y$ w! {! S; ?$ H, X0 Z& q \
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
! |+ @( |! ~ N1 B( S# R( g! LSioux : Techihhila8 C: Y# _, r7 e3 c" s# E! k
Slovak : Lubim ta% `% q5 g4 ~9 x1 t& m
Slovene : Ljubim te* @0 x3 ?% [( U8 ~4 n
Spanish : Te amo
8 |% D& i7 `1 O! u : Te quiero
1 d" h6 b7 ]4 E) @: |0 g2 U8 \ : Te adoro ("I adore you")
# r+ j/ ?7 n; I9 g. C4 r6 d : Te deseo ("I desire you")
; e# d4 U) r" c : Me antojis ("I crave you")
E% |; x* I' G. |6 ]. ]9 tSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
% O( O/ M& }5 i/ @! g2 USwahili : Nakupenda
. E6 R2 D# @, Q' @7 \: d% ^ : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)3 r/ z$ o2 |# f; P2 D
: Ninikupenda- G0 f3 ], N& b f
: Dholu'o
9 ]& L& d2 b% {# jSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')1 B- s" z9 J1 v, b3 C- I
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)8 r6 I9 d' D# n( o+ ]
: Bhebbak (female to male)
7 m; [) ]0 c; M
0 K/ z* Z1 m+ \- LTagalog : Mahal kita
4 M2 x/ c+ Y8 O* b. |Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe( i5 p6 D# W/ G# {
: Ua here vau ia oe3 ]2 e- i+ B' F) c4 |3 k
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren( X* g" T, Q. a
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
; l# `+ g. B! s/ q! t$ O : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
) h. t! C9 ?8 w5 `( N : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
1 e- v( m2 L! N8 c3 R+ I1 f5 E+ E : Nam vi'rmberem
1 p9 s1 t, s; xTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
/ U6 w0 h% w' |5 w) ~( r2 l+ g4 k : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
3 S8 U% Z: p: l : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu; n& q8 y6 S- m
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
h9 a Y( |: H : Phom ruk koon ( " )% P4 K2 z" c8 n& a% G, e A) P6 E
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)8 `- {' B+ v' [5 @( Q/ h1 |; A
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
" V( t) ]* V+ o6 W7 HThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
% i2 b: [* S: D: W: K* P+ c1 dTswana : Dumela/ T/ K3 C# N# T3 j! b/ r
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
7 P7 ~: f4 i3 i' r* N5 ?) E) p+ qTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum: W- h7 R/ u* \, n! n$ a2 W b
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
( B7 T6 i) x) F! a' Q( G5 { : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
6 [1 G* k! X/ u1 Y+ Z2 ^! L; O (g has a bar on it)7 A1 [5 E. A9 D
Twi : Me dowapaa
7 R. @ l4 K$ }' [
0 u% ], d0 B( X( s; r" c) r8 uUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu. T$ f& n% }' s4 @2 {2 K" a
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)* r. w( G* k# @
: Ja vas kokhaju( N% @; O9 v: V6 f/ o! z( S
: Ja pokokhav tebe8 t8 M j- P4 s, z
: Ja pokokhav vas& c8 e8 {. }. ]0 K
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon& r; V- U9 w7 F! G( c
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai. v0 M L* i! Y1 @; u- i8 T
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai$ p# _; F7 y/ m+ T" G' x; |
: Kam prem kartahai g5 ~, y# g* K( M7 L1 R4 w
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:& [0 i* P0 i! o n. d
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
0 m( L7 F- o. }) r : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:0 n& D3 n- z: U# K5 ?
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as6 x- b. ~" \" t3 t m+ T# ^
in bath)
& I8 {$ y; {! Y$ E5 e2 a5 x" Q. } ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
- ~ d7 u( D4 x v& e7 v' }
9 v) Z. y0 \ J. M) |. {5 k& VVai : Na lia, A4 Y% [2 p. `. B% p# D" F
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg' k+ t) ?) z2 |+ H4 O4 s8 F1 M
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
( N) }0 h/ N( {2 X! g% O : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
- J/ H" N8 @* n& A7 q : Toi yeu em
% N$ h+ T T1 _" f% t8 U6 OVolapa"k : La"fob oli
$ k: ~2 w* e' k, q5 I) ]( q7 D1 G' kVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha n, [7 Z& r/ u; Z3 Q
. E9 N" h% I8 [$ z% r/ [
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
4 G$ H6 H* R' @. O0 s! E : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
& V9 ]4 i4 S- z" ~6 }% E& _7 X' XWolof : Da ma la nope
; J4 q& |0 Z) Z+ ]+ q, z+ [& a. A : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop), K5 Z3 N4 p4 `& I' Z
# j, p" x" j3 Y+ P k
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
' b# t" f; V- p7 c) p : Ich libe dich8 \1 O, l6 f) E( u& |- N& g0 Q$ z+ J
: Ich han dich lib
0 a3 k, Y( @/ D: @# L- k) y; ^ : Kh'hob dikh lib
" V8 ^8 m( [" o4 { : Kh'ob dikh holt3 K$ Q7 X5 g+ Y' w8 n
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt8 J. k4 y- l N" f
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)5 [1 N. P9 o: v$ g, f5 F, v2 K
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
: _+ T$ b% b w. |( p" i lovers can also feel; it/ D& u: G+ ~' F0 ~ u' A$ u
indicates more a desire to
4 ^, }% F" @1 S4 P- G+ Y spoil and protect the other
; X. A& \) L/ `( y$ @ person)
) m: o# C5 B( P8 E! ?# ^! q$ pYugoslavian : Ja te volim8 n- ?2 ]$ S& n" s, L
, }0 B# d) X! M. M+ m' @- kZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?) d' m6 k% k$ o- s( }8 k; r: U$ T
Zulu : Mena tanda wena( O O9 A! R3 \, N# j: \5 F3 [) M+ N
: Ngiyakuthanda!
( m/ H& u( M$ o4 S3 j! AZuni : Tom ho' ichema
R0 g/ n0 r9 i3 h8 y, O1 w' U* Y. L' e% G$ Q
, R6 |) S+ K$ M% ~9 l& n6 j
, y% x" H; F. U$ \9 _5 wExplanation of Languages
: L- Q1 Z3 @# p# k3 K: p+ A------------------------
# S# ?5 t% T R* G) x# IAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
. u9 \9 M; M% @9 {5 ]Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal' W! M7 L8 g% f
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak( U$ [4 X1 n" i. k$ B4 R9 C3 J' O) n
like Germans)* C1 c4 B( D3 r9 m! B% E
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
! l% Y5 g# D0 ]: y+ p9 v+ { over 80 languages spoken there.$ ]9 J. d( H( w" K
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
2 l G: t5 S! X8 B, r* k6 L. Q states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
7 o+ w% |0 b( k b( z Canadian to Mexican borders
% m1 v w! a( i2 xArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
^' W" t+ ]9 e" F) e) q( G but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,$ X- D6 f, R, p* r- A D
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
/ S) ^, A! J5 C* s4 [ the region of Palestine.
8 ?* k. {. m2 b: }- O7 pAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
1 f" c. }4 c# y% v/ ~7 q0 z many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language q. ~$ ^8 H5 |- R
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
1 Z" a/ g) z+ k, F! |- I4 iAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
* X/ m5 s: l$ M8 JBassa -> language spoken in Africa: a$ C. s2 m' i0 J3 c& S& O! a
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
8 ]8 R8 m2 i, F1 q1 n9 b3 u! R Indonesia
9 {) ?# \. w9 VBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
) j2 ?6 Y8 S" H' @ Germany (actually a German dialect). V2 N0 n& \: L& z) _- e) T
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa# k6 w$ q6 z1 q* w
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
$ a7 A$ G! n2 X$ u as well as almost all people of Bangladesh3 N; c0 v) R2 V$ a
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# N$ Q2 H' a& Z9 s
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.* E0 i6 @0 G2 B- E( B4 M( j! _4 ~
It is 'read' by touch.
. y( V: W( N0 Y3 xCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
& Q; B& A! o$ E# M/ o1 B; m Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
" M0 O6 P4 D ^ Y. Y. q0 X9 r Acadia is in an Atlantic province.' |0 ]: g9 U& j1 k$ ^+ K
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu2 X2 [- s8 S: ~, n' d6 Y
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe4 R/ A' X% [ `0 l7 S& Z
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache9 H8 x( V! W1 e9 E" b+ ?
Nation) ?2 C4 k+ K; z. t6 a) A6 V' U
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
7 V! o- p: F8 G2 c+ R! k+ v+ IChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
6 m- p2 n, B0 z* BCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is5 A9 |5 I" S" y' f ~& {5 S" x
basicly French with a little English and German.' y7 Y9 u1 h \2 [
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
* @5 f$ `* H( t3 T- c in North Borneo
7 {6 L( M! o) ^3 X8 M9 M1 f9 l5 ZDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces6 [5 s- h6 Z2 Y5 X/ L" ~
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and! s! h& E1 `: E1 [
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium5 H; T7 C! F" m: ?
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
8 S D" ?; I7 D U! f( ^+ MFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in O! E) u- K) a3 t/ `) N
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called! H/ z8 i6 _& S! c$ j
Persian.
$ g% {% ?/ J: D2 @" |+ QFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or5 A+ m) S; B1 X$ l! [
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
: m$ o# {, s* Z' s7 S6 D around Nuremberg
( r0 ]7 ?8 k; d! H* L: XFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces$ `) Y. K" N+ s2 d/ v6 _ }' c4 I
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
; n# L( h" P4 k0 k* R. z Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium: n" q% R' T6 c! ~) M: n9 r
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern' Q- ~8 y' @/ l7 d7 W7 u5 W- j
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark# H+ m2 K2 C7 h. n
(mainly west coast)9 }" k5 a2 C% G
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
# Z: |6 X( d. H; @0 CGronings -> Dutch dialect
z1 W. Z [, ^% z4 d+ P: t6 A, ]Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
n1 e1 f1 b% i+ n5 x' oGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
8 M6 w! Q, o# X/ I Pakistan" G" @4 |2 O# O& n5 p( y: s8 H( \
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
% k( Q+ A9 T# Y+ HHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria3 u3 V9 {! b! ~. ? N# H
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
( o3 o' D7 d0 U! I9 o9 R: jHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
( E' C0 ]0 |; QHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
) W0 y4 U" U& J! U" {# MIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
* \7 I, I# C* V4 t" J, ^6 f# O4 p% f# Y6 b natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
^# h) X. k* g0 ^0 ]9 AIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' E/ {# s* s4 |( { }7 G! [$ L0 xInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
$ q% R3 Z F/ ^* m circa 1940." _, w/ {+ `! _% y6 X" ^
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot! @" y G, b3 s" W
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's* \1 l( ~; y% a; V! ?
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka, x) X2 C) L h9 p& h2 B; _/ u2 M
southern India: g$ m6 M; {- d: S# ~; ^
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa) h. b* h. {9 z, G1 l. n
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
3 w- X$ _' E8 b0 Y4 l8 v; C+ x is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is4 v# |6 _( ]) p1 m5 K0 K6 k: Q0 s
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
/ X1 `: @& \, Q- MKpele -> language spoken in Africa
% F- Z2 A6 n$ f% w% i: HLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
' U( I( ]. Z8 K# P5 z7 k1 N living in northern Thailand
2 u0 P7 ?. [) l f: R0 |Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
# ~ g; Y1 {7 \& GLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas8 p0 r, h+ E4 ^5 n% H
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.( {% a- B0 ~" Y% e! F; l& U# Q
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on. [ a% ]5 z2 N( [! m7 r9 T: V: Q& B
German.$ T6 N: n |, I0 [4 h) F" s. P
Maa -> language spoken in Africa+ c# M6 ^% X5 y
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
* i+ L! Z: g. IMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island+ W1 @% ] D7 G: n
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around9 a% W! }& f3 m! `
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
. d, `) P' K) w and Italian mostly.
$ [: Y' v3 t4 j- M& RMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
' A! ^7 i7 e/ Y+ u+ v (Bombay is the capital city)
$ h" C4 k8 q" ]: M7 C( V$ aMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
! ?. u6 A0 d! y- _$ nMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
7 [. C2 n, C8 T9 ] the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
/ N# H* z. r2 t+ F# f' i0 vMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
8 L% y9 E- m) s0 t# A$ FMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
1 z, J e+ E0 z/ k7 z5 {Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)- b9 c9 j ]$ c7 B" [' c) o y
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
& N, _2 e4 S" o; o7 rNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
: S6 j5 r! c% C( K+ EPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
/ h* b1 Q- O4 W2 OPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people \3 q: w: I, Y" }+ d% [
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India0 i- X U) Q5 H6 @* B) i4 \
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
1 c; Z6 H: ^$ p0 DQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his. L* \# @6 w4 Q8 m
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
" S9 ?) s' o/ l! z9 iShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe) N0 i8 h# a% i
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of. D% Q2 G0 E: a( G% R. @ H3 H0 `
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon. A* W1 k, F4 c- F
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
& ~; F# X) \, aSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East0 z- K7 z0 ?6 m# U. a
Africa
- K2 Q% R: G9 h- F" [# E. v7 J5 [Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
7 ?9 x k0 O; f% yTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
: l1 X/ `; B) O3 z5 K and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
' x0 ^2 {! Z9 Z- u' P- N# b2 t2 I Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus. u1 m0 y2 _# ^& C) g" w
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India) Z/ d5 g0 Y1 H/ ^6 p2 A" |8 m
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
1 h/ W. M |6 Z1 ETswana -> language spoken in Africa) B7 p# u2 P* n6 J9 K
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
9 b* h1 a! G4 c# a* m+ TUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
' \5 A! I; Z8 X5 F% |Vai -> language spoken in Africa) `( A, U& o p! m0 u. L! H# h
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,% z# m* k7 k9 z/ T$ }1 t" z/ n
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
& `- C: j2 n5 G8 F0 i) ^+ x language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
p" Y2 h# k; { up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland% U: u! _. g' ?: ^, X4 Q: ?
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,& [; {2 Z1 n' v }7 V5 P6 W7 y
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother1 K: x5 e o3 o" ^0 |
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian; |' K7 O' D. T3 F
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
2 r! V, D# e v) J: @+ f people who went there to work as engineers in the9 g& K9 J8 V9 K" j" P& M H6 \8 h' F
mining industry during the 17th century. Q( K+ c2 E* F! T5 }/ _- H7 T( n
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,9 M; y- J6 c1 B) V
circa 1880.$ L3 p; K! K" \/ ?; W
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from. x9 s3 |8 t R' T3 n
the planet Vulcan6 y! ]/ q3 H t$ s# {1 ~
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
/ P; d( m+ f1 T/ Z$ H8 A# s French dialect with certain German influences6 Y% m: ~# k) _+ a+ r0 f
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
% E0 n4 O* l& K* p+ t% | Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of+ q- C+ t9 a6 C
the Walloons), Belgium
% I% x* R3 X/ ]& V- oWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people; z) k9 q9 {- B4 b: o
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
% Z' o" T0 B1 F1 s2 j peninsula in Mexico
% j- `; d$ L' v2 v. \Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
3 D6 w3 F& Z5 u: w2 S2 a* H: yZuni -> North American Indian tribe5 n/ F5 Q) U* j: l/ ^- F0 A
1 O4 ?! P4 `' Q" Q7 s9 f6 A7 q
( |/ E) K' d7 i; Aa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160). [6 [! Y6 m) A7 F7 x
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
# Y7 C) g0 `2 I+ P+ Ja? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)+ `) I5 p8 j" { s
e? -> ?above e- o" K; b, E! Y$ \& A: I
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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