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"I LOVE YOU" in:' j# E* o8 P' ~1 F( Y6 P- Y
( Y% _2 k7 l8 Q7 Q7 P) O) J
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
* C5 s! o' r/ ]" [ : Ek het jou lief
1 X$ h3 F; _! x! \& zAlbanian : Te dua& d- G7 l8 `1 w, S4 K* i1 F7 S
: Te dashuroj
6 A$ H& d; k8 { B( z : Ti je zemra ime( s. S# l% R* F& i. q F
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
; z" i I: W, k9 V- h, gAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
, Y) d" _7 k- A2 P. L( h& m# O* DAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
: ~5 G9 G+ w: b2 V7 f- y : Afekrischalehou6 e: G1 x: _3 t4 J* n0 d
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)/ D' |6 V$ N2 {) K
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
6 d1 w, N( _) c% wAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
1 ^) M+ ]& ]& }; ?' o7 X2 E : __ ( ): E: `3 ? D% L
: ( ) |__|
& G" q! w( s2 U- L5 A : |__| __ __ | |
) f- K8 C8 I; H9 R2 l/ d& f : | |( )( )|__| __
2 v7 g( x8 A9 Y : |__||__||__|| | / )
' H( t; {6 T9 p; o : | (__)(__) | / /
~; g9 c+ M V : | |/ /' {* Y7 ~; u1 M5 J5 t( B
: | / /. u# A8 m' c, |% j
: \ /3 v. `" A* O& n
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
- G$ d4 C D2 v3 d9 M6 y French, '~n' as in French" I- W* Z$ D2 i2 N* Y
'salon')
( N1 y& Q9 K% X1 m# N2 ]' Q. vArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
. f4 ]9 u/ ~1 g+ j9 \ : Ohiboki (male to female)9 M- v' l- M$ F; K' |' ?
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males$ `1 x: P0 V3 R4 l1 i. A
or two females)
# h8 e. |8 N" } : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
. |" s" O2 w' k to female)7 @* L3 e# q, N7 r2 A* k0 d
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
4 ^# l( ?" f$ o2 j& w4 g: Q! I5 e : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two+ y6 n1 N/ W9 t. N0 h4 h
males or two females)
# J3 C' k9 p ]: k : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more) }4 N* P0 m0 \6 O" m' ]+ s1 W
than two males)
, N5 e1 ]( z7 [" Z! E! t : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more% N+ k* l+ T- C/ l' h+ l/ ^3 e/ V( }
than two females)
! m3 g' j9 C& f" c- X; t% L: LArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)& n& F4 J+ |5 H% r ]$ n0 l. d7 M
: Ooheboka (female to male)
& m+ P1 O8 {* o7 ?8 [* qArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
# J- z1 Y: G, H# K7 v* X : Ana behibek (male to female)
1 u: ]+ Z- V2 Q, V/ j : Ahebich (male to female)
! f6 {# j& M. L; d : Ahebik (female to male)
( Q: L+ g; G3 i : Ana ahebik# l2 \$ X7 e; y1 ~- ?3 b
: Ib'n hebbak
) Q1 f0 d" g Y : Ana ba-heb-bak5 O8 \$ x- R9 t ?
: Bahibak (female to male)
2 e$ O$ ^; O0 Z. p* h1 j& e : Bahibik (male to female)
- s4 V* v* d* i& A# `4 L : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
! ]# n% c# `# z& n : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
8 K9 G: V- q3 ]# E# u; I : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
9 m) t- R$ F/ | than one male)
n _2 y: V( c; h( ?' A : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)& p. z! ^+ w( N9 Q3 y! E
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek6 J$ p6 T2 @' L4 j
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem. B5 ]& U, Y9 m
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
$ \) V* L1 l- g# h t! U" `Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
. x! b( L7 l2 z5 n
: R% \9 }( o4 } C9 y0 QBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
! E% A, F/ N( g! {' O9 IBasque : Maite zaitut
0 _4 P& M+ I/ c5 H7 ] : Nere maitea ("My love.")
) ~" R# H- @* C# XBassa : Mengweswe
6 J8 Q9 e* a: A2 yBatak : Holong rohangku di ho2 Q3 N a( g0 j! j q; h6 h3 A& z, [
Bemba : Ndikufuna8 z4 v2 }- t. {$ T, l5 g+ K9 k
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
' _7 C7 p5 ?% k3 T2 F1 f : Ami tomay bhalobashi) i4 h" l# {) D7 L2 v
: Ami tomake bahlobashi8 n* i$ w3 n* J# |! A$ T) i
Berber : Lakh tirikh: l$ v9 V y' U2 G8 N
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
# ~2 q0 Y2 g0 m- W0 O0 F( C+ wBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
* n6 C# l4 ^' \' V; ?0 L3 I- ^Bosnian : Volim te
- U% W* j) k3 |, c, J& B0 iBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;- A& ~3 U: |, d- B
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
8 l8 ^" x# b( v8 W. q) ?7 d : Amo te
" T) f2 J+ J' P2 mBulgarian : Obicham te# x) ]9 g' E1 ^8 k8 h+ \7 @4 U4 U
: As te obeicham6 @1 W5 j! J+ W2 v2 W! j6 H. |
: As te obicham P* ^' P; a/ t8 j
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")/ a6 Q' z4 s' `# |/ b* S3 C) X
Burmese : Chit pa de
* k2 G0 L* f: k* W5 u! F+ [% j4 M9 A% i$ l) U! o
Cajun : Mi aime jou9 f% J% x4 s; r! y- b$ k( L
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
1 m. T3 f8 N8 | : Bon sro lanh oon0 c) A* ^! h4 r% L
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
5 k$ n; o Q4 b w: y : Je t'aime ("I like you")7 ^. P4 ~, A+ x: s
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
$ d- L! @* |" z; QCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)1 P. D1 B) w7 W: f: ~% m
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
, p! f( t- U j7 _; Y+ Y) @ : T'estime (Valencian)
$ V, [' n8 M) c4 A0 K1 ] : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
, ^2 S/ t8 i; t( n+ @; t+ [Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
1 [9 `# @; H& K$ I* y* {3 U, ~0 nChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
4 T6 n# C* X& W; yCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi8 [/ t% s, N0 J" t
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
' E* R) F! R- K! B4 M7 g& iChichewa : Ndimakukonda4 ?# V- D# S! m0 w+ m0 `: P& P
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
" e1 y9 r0 P! l: GChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)1 a S1 M0 r1 U, r* [4 C
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)4 G0 v0 i+ J% ^* T
: Wo oi ney ( " )
9 `5 r1 d# L+ e" J3 _, `5 C5 S- J7 d : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
' _' R- p4 ?3 m2 Q; I8 p : Ngai on ni ( " )* v4 o Z" C+ f' w0 s, u
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
2 y9 R2 [' s N4 C/ U+ m z/ P, D F : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
0 P% ]4 H* A' r: r' h : Wo ie ni ( " )
% ^3 \ m+ L9 P( M2 ? : Wuo ai nee ( " )0 ?1 j* F, a7 }4 z& w
: Wo ay ni ( " )
1 z8 M. H) Q" D1 x' o : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
, J8 U" h) G( a# J! E : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
5 K1 M. R+ s; h O7 }Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
8 O5 n, F" E! {6 x) ? : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
" V' @! A5 x' dCreol : Mi aime jou
. A. q9 a& y- QCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
9 Y5 \6 X, ~6 b/ L5 t* x9 c0 ] : Volim te (used in common speech)
^, A* a n& M; h! oCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
, u9 ?6 |( g( @1 S% D : Volim vas (used in common speech)
0 v* i) h7 x S& G : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
' ^5 n+ l! f( t 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in0 G1 x7 t, m* E- R# }; N" W
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
3 \. u# a. |: I% e' @* B/ c3 mCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
! k# T( i3 J6 [% s2 BCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead# L/ }( C! K: N2 D) b1 r
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
; E% S6 I2 s6 _( M pronounced 'ye')
3 f9 L& `! |; d& @4 N. @7 Y2 D : Miluju te! (colloquial form)/ a6 U9 |1 l4 _+ K! E0 c
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like+ D% O- L1 u8 G$ s- R; h
you (very much)", often
1 q5 ~7 \. p0 d used and prefered)
' f) O9 g2 T ~4 c ?" Y' O0 v% n- H : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
% c6 ^0 ~# k! L6 r* Y) M( J+ v1 M: W- L
Danish : Jeg elsker dig. `, }# ] X' u
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
4 B( ^ |( \ P. XDutch : Ik hou van je
" E# y1 g# U; Z& }( p1 ~( ` : Ik hou van jou5 z: L% B% g2 ?% ?& x7 Y
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
/ M! y. f) b6 o, Q# G- p2 }4 G3 l& I- n : Ik bemin jou ( " )6 I( w6 s; S) [2 n
: Ik heb je lief ( " )" H& |4 d# q( h' O( N7 g
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"), k1 C4 ~" w7 J0 d/ ]6 `8 v% N# G2 r
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
! w! ~* f: `+ ]" f : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
# V# v- j4 b+ z0 g3 E9 k0 I : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
2 l @: i: O: f/ Q' I9 y f1 z : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")3 T$ h; o0 d) L ]6 M! P
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
7 P) n) G# u0 }8 D, d* w0 c : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
0 Q" K+ {8 ?7 K* O! | : Ik vind je heel aardig much")8 I! o$ F- }6 d/ {+ q
: Ik zie je graag
* r* P& }$ {, ] _0 H! D : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
' @+ d& c% H; t7 n" r% \& { : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
0 R0 l* Q6 b' c7 E; `2 A (the last two are more superficial, thus more u; y; T7 h3 E: ?, U5 c
suitable for male to male)) W3 [+ I2 v" a$ j
+ U1 `# K6 I% G* u/ T, E' fEcuador Quechua : Canda munani C) X7 h& W @& g4 ?4 O
English : I love you
- g3 n2 A" w+ ~& R9 D4 _0 Z : I adore you( v! h( K$ r7 B/ l
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
( j1 M2 c2 F4 [ i. w$ t/ r: KEsperanto : Mi amas vin( S( {* |. X0 I* M, O
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
! }1 v3 G: K$ j& y5 h, J : Ma armastan sind
* k8 I8 L; G1 H; \6 E+ D3 h }Ethiopian : Afgreki'
; N9 Q4 B; b/ N& N; U. h. O
0 y+ E0 l$ C" u+ |3 `( U9 g9 NFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram! L5 D" Z* C& k3 g
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
/ ^& {8 \ O) ~% p : Asheghetam
0 P/ ?0 n( f. H# S: e' `. o. c. g : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")6 Q# R0 m' k; l- u4 C( T r3 }
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
7 l" I7 U/ o: |8 \" s9 N* TFilipino : Mahal ka ta
3 |8 Q. l; Q0 Z" \ : Iniibig kita2 X7 Y4 u5 V- e/ J3 z* i. K8 y
: Mahal kita
- _. F! y* X- L4 `7 m/ _& ~# zFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua# m0 l; y; p( E% _* ]
: Rakastan sinua% h8 N( P2 x0 i3 Y" ?0 X u
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")# m" a1 S, T- F# Y7 A1 w& K9 \6 L
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua- \( v) h+ \' s% |6 E
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")3 f: u \- W& U/ G3 X! b
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")% T' c5 J# @1 @$ D, {7 Y) Z( K
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
3 f5 {) f' b) ]6 B3 ~. ] between lovers)& T9 [" p2 E8 f4 O) K; V9 M; K
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
6 C1 _& P- R) S: y% h. b% I5 I1 B and family, not for lovers)
7 q" u( K" N4 G% ]4 A# BFrench (formal) : Je vous aime- X2 e3 A$ }/ s0 x3 j
& Y- O+ U! b* u! J. _Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
: o1 X x5 V) q6 O2 z5 w5 T, z : Moo graugh hoo
: {1 ^- [; S3 ?* \# M: E% v$ NGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
d r, d+ z& iGerman : Ich liebe dich% }, ]7 Z$ F+ E8 A5 P
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and. @0 t- H8 D& S' o" Q+ E
conservative)
6 a4 F* [% k8 ?/ x: [8 A9 \German dialects:" o) h# m5 |0 K6 L
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
# q) X+ e3 X0 e+ r: n (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
' w5 b, }% O7 M' ~& A( \ : I lieb di
6 ], v, t5 y7 i; e! \' fBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
9 K3 ?& h5 T! ^ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich5 G ~2 @( o7 P' m' Z* H9 W) X
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
7 k; x9 w+ U& gBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!$ B% ^) I1 z! L4 [8 g
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
% L) r- s3 S' H; r3 U) \3 P% k (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a" M" B; N# S/ D- f( S
relationship)2 X) y7 l) V# C$ k% s" `
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
# H- l9 Z2 X5 B. H3 W- R5 P# ]! s8 o ment as a compliment, not litterally)1 }# d# ]/ @. u: {
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
S; X. y y4 E. u$ N a Franke would never say "I love you")
t) W0 |. P- J; dFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)9 ^& W1 M( E+ ^- d0 R/ O; z$ C
: Ik hald fan dei
4 U$ t x$ A- R7 H/ g. }+ d' uHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
1 A% B, K1 {4 P6 K; ^7 tOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
: N; ~* z3 G: N" E- v: @Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb. m+ U" Q5 U' H2 c4 d
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch0 \% C5 V. M' h1 [9 r/ @/ K
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ) a' H; I6 Y/ j: W3 j3 E& t) E( `
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
' G5 n% k) W4 ?& [5 n (Schweizerdeutsch)
2 B* f4 n8 K& Y2 a) qVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di" [0 O, g% M2 m8 g
(Vorarlbergerisch)# R& G' h; l' o" B& {$ O" Q5 _+ q
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower, c$ V) T5 }% R4 a: V
case 'gamma')" ], r6 k1 G; E- x
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
+ v3 G& J2 ?0 z4 U' t : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)+ j6 A6 H4 e3 G7 c; s
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)0 B6 r8 F6 e! I, `
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
5 ]8 @; D- B7 W" t M9 l4 k# R : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
/ m; P# h {8 q; x : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
( {* c4 e. f4 d( E! `' WGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
Q' k5 Z P9 H% q4 Q2 W& G! aGreenlandic : Asavakit
8 g4 {2 H' ~, NGronings : Ik hol van die _+ \; l' @$ s7 s2 R: k! ?
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
- { F$ l8 ^! @Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.; K9 G1 x6 j( h% H* \
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
9 b7 q& E5 r2 R1 N. Q0 S pronounced)) a) ]7 K! X# Q/ C3 ?( Y
8 m3 r' ]1 J- x2 x& hHausa : Ina sonki; X4 U- D$ i& u, i7 p/ i3 z
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe& \; L6 }1 H- j% r
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you R& c. _- j0 u- w1 W- T0 ?
very much")2 k" D# N2 l' e& v
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
5 W2 S( [5 [- f" A( S. w2 k : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male). x$ ?, {, m2 a7 \3 _) W
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
5 ~4 [3 N5 `0 y3 C : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)) W, l$ N, H( x4 Z$ `5 r4 a7 t
('kh' pronounced like
+ w7 ~' t; C5 ~2 D7 d Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
+ E- c$ b% V4 j; O2 Q/ i; X, j { French 'r')9 Z4 d4 ~7 Z+ T: [
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)2 _' F% V' A# p( w1 {8 _
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)$ U& e4 z- I+ i% e; m& b: n
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon5 g/ R! _3 F- _( C. l9 f" F% d
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu. ?( w, n* V5 a- S
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
7 c' X( G7 \3 P3 R8 ~3 ? : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo# N- Z- d4 {8 V& |4 B
: Mae tumko peyar kia0 u, B% J, }3 B& o' s2 f- `+ X% m
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
[0 e. u8 g7 v, b& T" G# }- D7 M : Main tumse prem karta hoon1 R. x( c( D# l% Y# R) O
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not' z% ~ P0 @" [: y& V
pronounced)
) u; |8 u5 O. z/ ]2 l/ PHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta5 f; z* ~; P' N" [6 x- o. X) C
Hungarian : Szeretlek
* i4 U( @0 V" N : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
' ~) |7 y7 N( \9 q2 O) P no one else")
! k& V% M) V4 s : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
# K0 ]* C$ K" n you", a reinforcement)# c" G. r- Z9 l. {$ e% o+ ~% V2 y
(The above two entries are never heard in
6 }4 R! u0 O, {, ]8 X# m) y a normal context.) q! p+ w# R/ s1 Y
- {6 I: {: J; [, r3 R, T
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana, s, L2 |7 H* z# [
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you4 T. o0 w0 t. E& _: d! H
very much")4 ~5 [# X; a0 R. R1 y
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')( X' s2 J% P4 n
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
; V4 M. S% P6 p4 a8 m" m zIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)) e$ z' e: z5 m! q& H& }
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )/ I% @1 M% H3 L1 i9 b
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )1 Y& { @% ?& o9 c. l
: Saja kasih saudari ( " ): g0 A; d' @9 i5 D. ^
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)* W/ v0 b+ l' f1 e9 r
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )! t4 _% R6 o i _7 K. d8 k8 C/ C8 w
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )3 s, L7 ?, I1 t" d+ Y5 t# W2 c2 {( p
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
0 ^# O" L9 r; N! }# i1 R+ HItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)/ U9 f" A o8 J- A9 S9 q% V3 ~
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)0 s% I1 W) p$ {3 A
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
" ~/ f! _' c [- Z% p, m7 \ you", refering to other person's
2 G3 R% k9 j+ q/ F2 k body)5 H2 e! {8 n$ l9 z( F
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
: t" l4 R$ j" R( y3 O3 c! ?Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit+ G; F% O+ _% A5 p* F8 Y: ?
4 I+ t2 h6 B: PJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
[7 @. [, O$ m9 i" \! p. x : Aishiteru
9 M" l( g- ^* q8 n! c) p1 f : Chuu shiteyo4 ?& m+ {) f' v
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da; r9 \6 R# a( d$ }5 |$ \
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
+ H5 r+ ]* h. h3 F8 M4 l: s : Suitonnen1 G- Z1 P' k3 j! T
: Sukiyanen
: A: _7 H+ K3 r8 r% K S) U : Sukiyo+ z* s7 U) U* l$ p
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
; G d5 j A1 I( {' R" g- r! Z : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
9 l6 {) _1 V* d% D/ {3 a : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
/ {; g& D) B% y2 \9 d : A-i-shi-te ma-su1 [7 B1 ]8 u7 A) [9 P# x
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
j# f. Q3 C# Y. f6 b : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a. f8 U2 @7 q6 f: L* T* C
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
" b' G2 N& r wJavanese : Kulo tresno/ c7 R2 y5 q5 f! X: x5 c
( j# x$ c( b! z& e2 o
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a, k4 p. m2 ^3 a) c5 m
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
. u! g1 s6 \/ x6 N# }8 q6 O1 Q2 T( _ : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene. E U- w/ ^) I9 i$ s, D4 f6 y0 ?% o
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
5 ~! Z" O: v# x2 P8 xKiswahili : Nakupenda" t B( E% ~! r6 t' I
: Nakupenda wewe& ~( Q# Z+ y3 w. }3 Q6 V" D
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"); E- c# n2 P1 \1 T: K
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
( U; L5 C z/ S0 `4 Q. o1 |, K : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
! u. r& q, W3 F : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"). ^" q" s4 ]" n7 K2 u# H9 U
: qaparHa' ("I like you")) k: \* o( O5 b0 q$ [
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"). `1 W' w- b$ |# b" \$ v, J
(words are often unnecessary as the thought: ?: F1 M" Y$ J8 O5 o! f8 ^5 H2 d+ c! @
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
% |3 [* q/ Z! n; N* c" ]6 q5 |4 p special growlings)/ k: k2 S6 M0 b# [# |3 w0 F
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
- ^7 [/ [" _2 g2 R" L : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
4 {: F! s' ?& H. l : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )+ a& {2 p T5 _- n
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )' c0 @1 `0 S) w$ h
: Tangsinul) y5 q! X& G' [2 P# y/ Y4 |
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
; B6 T C% L' {% p" z5 o : Dangsinul saranghee yo
) J. \" U8 a2 a7 Q2 c : Saranghee
. U, S' [* P; D& b : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")+ l# X% ?# Z% I; E! J3 t2 C! ~
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
, x! @6 Z, U% T" f" [1 j very much")
: g0 R. s8 M6 B/ d. | : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
9 r0 l) a' U) p9 E you very much")
, q+ {, n* |. \& y( {: [: d5 x : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
- L% e8 ~7 Z" N, r% \# K : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
; u4 u" D4 f: e) U C! ^: S6 r "I love her")( b4 C7 O) y; u5 `
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how: r( E# Q9 H# N
much I love him/her")( V7 O( U! _( Z
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
4 T! k ^4 o4 V : Joahaeyo ("I like you")9 l2 \$ A, Y! m& |: C' M: L# H' `
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
' e7 q$ {0 ?+ a4 E, H : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
- Z, L" k c. X : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual. l! }7 q+ T- a7 G) O8 I
relationship)
4 G# k& Z* z2 d1 S : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
7 R5 v9 \9 G' S( v/ _# u3 n( U way")& `/ a; ?9 R S: Q: t6 ^+ m
Kpele : I walikana4 ^2 f; C0 f+ C D6 x' Y ~5 P
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
$ h g! T+ \- h$ s2 [
, H0 q/ z* i( T! O- x! DLao : Khoi hak jao. Q8 u' S- r* X7 J6 Q: P' Y9 o
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
. l. n, d, E t2 s/ J" o$ Z : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
7 b, Z L2 |; n c* _ : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",9 [1 R+ |8 \6 Q5 |
but is used for "I love you".)
$ }& R# e) ~( o1 _& \Latin : Te amo
: l, r% J3 ?; d : Vos amo
6 X% E; i* \& ULatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)/ L6 N0 z$ G! c5 x( E4 k J
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
D: g' D* c0 y, K9 z ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
- M; A M! q3 B1 h/ F. a- { a 'long i')
( e+ i8 x% |5 K, p : Es milu tevi (less common)2 @( R8 c& t# e# o# @! R7 j
Lebanese : Bahibak$ J! R5 W, b4 H6 H
Lingala : Nalingi yo$ ^9 f6 z7 u( `7 M( z% M1 O
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
1 u4 Z$ \& N" ^8 {3 C% gLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
2 V6 Y5 Y* y7 A1 v0 [ : Ash mir lutavah5 ~( X6 N& Q3 [( @- c) H
Lojban : Mi do prami
8 M1 W, M6 s, C' CLuo : Aheri
5 f2 [+ H. a! I/ T5 C. B2 z, t4 f/ hLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
?; F+ Q# D# C* A4 N6 F) Q/ k4 s9 M5 J) A
Maa : Ilolenge
% _' q p: E0 A# @5 PMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
2 R" \8 w j" G1 n : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
+ F8 N5 S' v) C& [0 q : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)9 G$ P: s& Y4 M( O. \; w
: Pozdrav ("Greetings"), m* C) e: _" ^
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!- ]. r& @: j5 s/ U# ]0 D1 R+ p+ ]
Maiese : Wa wa
6 f/ n' P2 W2 h. z9 m2 _# [Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)4 n9 d) T5 \, K
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)6 _1 T3 n0 d6 V* p7 W/ |
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)5 i# h0 m6 b2 _% T
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)1 G. l; q/ l3 h* f0 U: v' |1 O
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
F# u+ j9 E0 B. S8 K2 X3 Z* c : Saya cintakan awak; u$ K( q8 k% W+ U& R. B# W
: Aku cinta pada kau
: y4 j- e8 C; U. f, q0 ] : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)2 x5 N! D* i& {: w! [
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
& x1 l V/ `& W# r( F5 i to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should' Y2 o3 ] @% G% s' y
only be used if you know the person _really_
0 T7 Q" P# V9 F6 K, H' P8 f& R7 i well)
# o" U- |# k' l" ~6 j4 N : Saya sayang pada mu
9 @ e1 l" G0 a& G8 E5 t : Aku sayangkan engkau
* b0 N9 Z) m i, r, o : Saya sayang pada mu
$ R7 |) X5 r1 ^' \+ l0 g3 R : Aku menyintai mu
% L6 r, P$ Z/ f6 I* \ N- G; \7 u : Aku menyayangi mu
& Z" _8 i4 E, N) X" O! N" h2 q : Aku kasih pada mu
8 B$ \" }! x2 C) [ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
6 M z: B( D7 ?( s! bMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu" N: `: Y% G" j" K& d* r+ e) t
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
9 T5 x$ D ]5 |% y : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu6 C3 {6 `2 N* p! [
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
8 L8 s( f' B! {Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato3 _; o6 Z" I/ p7 N& Z* Y
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
. i, {2 j% B8 Y9 y# g( x8 j : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
. M4 G+ @7 Q& Q, ?! j. o% U3 p6 j3 lMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,9 w1 o' }! c( E* f" W8 d: @2 H( O& {
literally "Love to you, my friend")
: W. x0 G& @# W, W( l+ m1 yMohawk : Konoronhkwa
/ ^9 k7 w( X, Z' vMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
1 F0 n/ W b" l2 W) l% UMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken); Z z& m; Q% U+ S E9 H
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
, B0 Y. v$ e4 a! d7 y; D+ ?9 }
+ Q4 A: x! {; i% ^2 tNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni. z' P! y8 z; q3 p
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
6 N; r, @& c# U2 k! hNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
/ v# W/ |; O4 U3 [ : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
9 Q$ M0 J% f% E) S : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
4 U# m2 A3 Y/ P used by upper-class and
# E% s; P0 h! v# e2 `& G conservative people)
0 e5 a% k# T: MNyanja : Ninatemba& M" B4 B. I: n/ @: b
" i/ D3 k) ?# V: d$ U
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
& {! |3 j3 P) Z! `: D9 q3 \( S1 EOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
4 I' j& ~" b% W8 w, b1 R+ o
+ i/ d5 Z/ I4 j& b2 ?$ G1 OPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai- p& i* S. [' ^1 T$ ?0 c; ^, `
: Muje se mu habbat hai
" g' I. B$ x7 U2 {+ K2 d }# } PPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
; h, o! l, L5 I5 v* q3 g, LPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
R$ K% m6 O0 q& g: sPilipino : Mahal kita7 P: l, j4 i7 ]8 V6 C
: Iniibig kita
2 y- m$ d! m3 l+ o/ TPolish : Kocham cie8 }) E2 f) @7 l# h+ _, O$ b
: Kocham ciebie% j3 Z/ a8 d; F
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)4 ?9 T# a& X# {* |0 \9 S# N
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
b) z$ L& l6 Q3 M; W% \" W : Amo te
# P' u x' o2 c& n; t8 LPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
6 j, k- G$ [% x, n3 H (Pronounced as two words,
& P, R4 F+ J$ s% K' o; { "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
5 `) Z0 A* q% e0 t; a4 q J 'd' have bars through the stems
8 I2 j/ l6 }1 N+ v# A indicating affrication, the ':'
3 U) S+ d- ~4 L indicate minute pauses)
* {, l2 k( _) x6 b0 hPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna# g7 g- S5 t" U
: Mai taunu pyar karda5 y& c8 C% t# N2 j# u5 `
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:& d' T. j- V' X: |' o% n- y# T
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)5 C2 ]" [4 q! K/ T2 w; a+ c8 p
' = stressed syllable% ?+ c8 b7 `( |" ~8 u% {
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")0 z/ }8 Y* Q7 v$ y4 J6 @
/ U' v/ {1 V3 P2 IQuenya : Tye-mela'ne8 M( ]1 V# R; {9 [: O2 D" ?
I# u" x# c" `, y Z, i8 b- ]5 G# U
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
: J1 D7 F1 B: S. o- _( r2 `Romanian : Te iubesc( Y9 |& I0 W. b$ e9 d
: Te ador (stronger)$ O! V) }+ c3 S; }% j& h& h# y& B) K
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)/ [% y |( W, L( k3 c
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)/ ~ ?# G+ O9 W0 I: B- ~) u
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
- m6 q. F, h* L : Ya lyublyu tyebya& A% T( j' [$ R$ U/ d
9 x- K$ G# V- ?5 j) n% L& M
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou! H4 X* X0 @# r- D* M
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
$ {; Y1 E: O: |* j : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
/ N, H# |- e+ m8 k' x9 a9 k. _Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music C2 B3 K- G( L/ a& W
or art)$ q4 S6 ]1 q1 T( T7 E
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort0 s B& a; m {
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech); Q1 H. T5 [* P. C8 q4 X. Y- \% T
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
8 p% M% Z% N# W& J/ t4 n$ J : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
0 T/ ?+ P9 {; h 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in: k0 f' x4 O1 E C5 U1 h1 E
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish) P: M/ O6 K8 a: \8 K6 W0 L4 L
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech); Q" ` A+ K% K6 L% r# i; `
: Volim te (used in common speech)
% o; k4 p/ t1 ZSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)% y, c7 G: Y6 w$ U: X- o6 R! T
Serbocroatian : Volim te: E" C3 e3 G P# Y' n8 `
: Ljubim te
# `) R u% m( [) r : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
& }4 N2 a$ { C4 BShona : Ndinokuda
: W4 Y6 F1 m; F3 E9 M4 U7 d3 y: ~Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
: q& L6 c% S2 n2 \" ]9 e& TSioux : Techihhila
" E: N x s& n4 {Slovak : Lubim ta
, ?! C# q$ L; PSlovene : Ljubim te9 _2 i; M4 u( z) }
Spanish : Te amo7 U$ u2 L* C) S
: Te quiero
, `% ^3 c- _4 D# `" @$ H+ G : Te adoro ("I adore you")
/ X" p; |% J8 r : Te deseo ("I desire you")
! U3 @( a" [& b0 A' `7 j! F! q" ` : Me antojis ("I crave you")8 Y+ T- R# T9 i' d
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi1 L$ N# w/ c2 I2 H
Swahili : Nakupenda
' T( x) }9 ~% j- g+ O; r : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
- N j1 q% G |! q : Ninikupenda
" w% T1 a+ F) N5 p! e$ B : Dholu'o
- |4 a) M1 ?; P( w, f& `" gSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
7 B6 q& B0 z. ?6 uSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)* U+ Y( h2 D# i* q
: Bhebbak (female to male)
4 _" O( C$ B4 @" j% ^ R# x( q4 c8 E8 J% a" {
Tagalog : Mahal kita
* b8 J5 L2 b' z7 eTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
+ i% V" X" `: H! S : Ua here vau ia oe- \* e: M% \0 c3 [! M% d2 M0 W
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren8 W% q, w3 u( \. b
: Nan unnai kathalikaren+ o+ b( J# c6 L3 q
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
; G4 L7 w5 I ^2 i- c2 s4 a0 i% X$ r : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
% P; ~& E) F4 J6 Z9 P" V8 a : Nam vi'rmberem. j; _& j0 n v" q
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu7 E* b- K% L1 |' X+ @
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
" p0 l4 u. y) q. l : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu+ E0 K3 e$ C+ r8 R* k& n
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female), }! ~. k/ J% b" @: c0 M
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
1 @" W: F; M, C0 `2 {6 { : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
# X9 e. f# l; t : Chun ruk koon ( " )( Y/ u- f7 C6 D6 q
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
: D7 X6 i% ^/ s( @5 @Tswana : Dumela5 I+ t) c/ L; K# _
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
" U2 h. m9 f, t- pTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
: x) L2 X! s+ L* L) PTurkish : Seni seviyorum
. a- w; x) F' `' W : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
* A3 V0 d8 W7 g0 F# h (g has a bar on it)
; _8 Y. @6 V$ ^4 u8 Y1 E6 T6 [Twi : Me dowapaa/ n, ~' X# b4 T( I$ x( I( `# M
" R9 x M3 x2 I cUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu- G/ y/ s9 O( @. j4 M
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
$ P! h# L2 \+ @8 `% T9 ~, G : Ja vas kokhaju
2 q6 _( ~7 E) O2 F/ ]5 v : Ja pokokhav tebe
& k; }% t u4 c5 h" Y* c. S& n : Ja pokokhav vas" @, q' ?; D9 p* k; `/ \% Q
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon# l( ]. H& ?7 x' e
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai( G" S) l5 o! l& Q& t0 o
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
# e5 W' s; c3 q4 D5 |* \& x : Kam prem kartahai
n" L* n6 T/ g. l z# ~% N/ z/ }! { : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
4 j O7 v4 X L8 t% Y "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")8 W" q4 X3 A4 Y$ x
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
4 ~* z- E# n' K% V) y& @# t "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
& C w; b# T3 [) F9 h9 _1 E. }) X in bath)- u4 @1 O3 _& _1 |7 t
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold6 V! a* f, J1 m: Z. A
4 {; f% x* G# V' j$ d
Vai : Na lia2 H) j" S. A9 S8 T% H5 G
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
8 k2 v9 y4 f* S/ VVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female): t7 y# A% v, Y& \7 ?& E
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)! d+ T. |4 \7 Z% F( c
: Toi yeu em
3 o3 z# `1 A" _0 _( V6 zVolapa"k : La"fob oli# p& U! e: a- M& r9 t# Y0 C
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha5 t! H: K% w0 f3 o, d" f" p1 z! e+ O
, K2 L$ t. G8 f
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di6 f+ X# p% P3 _, @
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi): ^+ k. Z$ j) i# I" }, X6 P# I" ~
Wolof : Da ma la nope! x5 ~" y, C) s0 k4 Y0 m: }
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)2 I: d3 ]4 `+ S# ^
3 l8 L7 n2 A/ j8 Y# E
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
% |$ b5 |0 @$ W1 w8 E! P, w3 b- O' ^; I : Ich libe dich
/ _ @( O/ M# [$ n% y" o : Ich han dich lib, h8 B2 n; a. m/ r) u5 {
: Kh'hob dikh lib
% @( \$ J. O) y6 [ : Kh'ob dikh holt
: E! N: Z# G# }1 q0 Q) i0 |, X7 x : Ikh bin in dir farlibt$ n. V8 u: }, f4 d0 I
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)! d2 E* P0 ~. A. A
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
- ]! E4 Q5 ? l @ lovers can also feel; it$ U# p$ G F ?5 t/ P R8 M
indicates more a desire to
) R- y" d, y2 @7 h6 @ spoil and protect the other* l+ F0 E( S+ P5 [
person)
* N5 ?/ [- }& t7 X$ t4 p& \/ HYugoslavian : Ja te volim
' F' y+ f, \3 y {
& i1 p# v( T6 U: a" Z: `6 VZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
+ q& X; H7 @* g tZulu : Mena tanda wena
& w) u) A2 z8 j9 h$ q : Ngiyakuthanda!
% G- n( Q# k: y A9 C1 Q9 @Zuni : Tom ho' ichema9 I+ |: [) t9 l! L
% }& t% n7 r' o9 ?( k! U. r! o( j
, R1 {4 o$ y6 W8 ~; B- B* }
3 _6 d% E& I5 sExplanation of Languages
# _$ o( t3 M5 u4 v, v6 O------------------------- i6 y5 N/ L+ r6 f, R' k: j
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
$ g2 V( x# j/ D% K# ZAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
: l. [& O% [% RAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
! y! l9 _' Y+ G* K like Germans)
* Y4 K4 }& d: d) j( z ?Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
N) w. y$ n. l( ~+ d/ o over 80 languages spoken there.! P3 F# r" L3 _: K
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
" Z" I1 k: e% l" e5 E states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
/ b) G3 h4 e) X6 v+ R Canadian to Mexican borders
2 {$ @) m# N0 t7 GArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including# E+ A, B0 X7 i* @, h8 x- v! j
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,0 i. R% d; p1 N! Z# ?* ~, L7 T
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and. L; p/ o9 T& x/ l
the region of Palestine.# A. M* T) s) J4 u* e: Y. |
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
+ A3 w) ^! J0 t1 | many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language) I" @' K/ ?: j2 m( p. }3 ]2 p
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
9 w! J# p* H, B) `' zAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
- c+ z7 N3 K- \2 S, i) oBassa -> language spoken in Africa# [% V3 C8 a! P# d* A. f5 v
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
3 }# q' ~7 a2 w Indonesia
: J; K* E0 V. kBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern2 y" @& A, P& X$ j! k4 S* o2 C
Germany (actually a German dialect)
( d+ K% g9 k; L. N2 D$ t ^Bemba -> language spoken in Africa, k1 c! y6 ]/ g. f# U
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
0 V u. G; t& H& V as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
; q# D0 T. h p5 f0 ~: A) uBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines5 l" |6 W8 `$ k3 k6 v9 f4 _
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.4 A$ N5 K" V; U% a0 ~+ z5 G$ Z" }
It is 'read' by touch.
. V% [* h- w: e7 r' \Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
6 f: Q4 C% W5 R, g4 }! z2 i9 \4 j. M, @ Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
5 w) I: X% Z7 }: c; u Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
! C) |/ `) w, H) A3 V# |5 ECebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu( [; I) n0 \- W- z3 f
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe8 y: c% t5 l# I
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
$ l' j' @# }2 J, h Nation
3 X# B' `* ^7 sChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa( z! m- }2 M0 t- n0 S* @) y; l0 J
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)& u- i3 K$ v$ ]' K2 G
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is* P5 r' g/ L8 G+ ~& S; S
basicly French with a little English and German.' `, w) P0 \& I9 _: q, w
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest* d: G+ k) C* T+ F
in North Borneo
6 d5 O3 {) [# ?" qDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces0 G. c. V. a# W/ t
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
- Q) t. c) w7 G Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium: Y- t3 R/ {1 l4 F& |" [: Y
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
; }8 R' O' u+ o/ m2 l; l7 D( F8 yFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
: b6 M$ f& V) n# {; [. ~4 H Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
7 ]& U4 W1 p& M- A Persian.
' H& h5 j9 k; ?# p* Q& w3 G8 RFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or4 `+ ~9 H- h7 C" j, [" F
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
" t/ A6 } Z( P7 y. `( C5 p around Nuremberg( Q# { T" ^0 I% |( H( g4 _
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
0 b1 c; n g- ?% ~: H of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
6 f7 H7 f5 F3 ^" ` Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
) E! ?( F8 F) F9 X) z% |- I. gFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern* Y$ @6 M6 i4 X9 r
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
5 f1 U5 Z+ o8 [ K (mainly west coast)7 N4 J+ y1 e# s% S( ]% j7 x$ `
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
! b* P; q5 z' F5 MGronings -> Dutch dialect: _6 c. M0 j @
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay' K+ J4 G4 J( Q
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
8 Z8 H% @- N* n. b9 p( x/ w+ D2 P Pakistan
K( B+ D6 o( P8 I2 ?Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
1 R" d; O5 ~$ }+ J% MHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
6 s$ `; k- l9 mHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
/ B S0 x( x3 B) H& B8 C% AHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
" K q2 B1 A' P. v6 XHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
3 B3 R4 q/ Q7 }6 o3 qIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot3 p" v: `/ i" m7 \! w* m8 \
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
+ Q; I( n* G/ _7 }Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 I4 r4 z+ i$ i9 \+ R" t2 u/ Z4 ` p
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
6 y1 k6 j* B" `1 `2 r. s! m) |. K# Q circa 1940.) M4 ]# c% X0 D& [# `
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
; E. W! _2 o$ \9 } natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's2 W- Y/ U. l2 P; _ G
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
! V" m% ~3 A' @# H; D$ } southern India H! ?5 ?) x; ?' @5 k
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
; Z8 }6 a- v8 |3 R& z! l6 ?Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
" p9 v+ A$ K6 b) D- {+ Z7 x' @$ s is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
' _/ U' v' S$ h Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos./ m/ F8 B# N+ b2 S+ z
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa/ G1 n, ^7 ?: h. ]/ w! ?
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people) T! y! ^ b- x* ~4 r
living in northern Thailand
' K# f1 Z. h$ J" }, rLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
5 k" A# ~8 Q% R2 FLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
1 Y' z% d$ U6 Q6 g' ` in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
* k. J$ ^3 t8 P X, N A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
F$ L$ Y" s3 c& V! T3 W$ z/ Z German.
7 L1 [. {$ f5 m( I0 V" QMaa -> language spoken in Africa
3 t2 }' U( C; L! ]8 OMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
G: x4 R J# GMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island" K* z/ V' x, |1 N; t
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
! d8 V* C% c+ g) h* w' J$ n 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic& b1 `+ G& C. }) f' w; k2 K% a
and Italian mostly.
: |) I$ Y# s4 O- Q7 a; ~' {Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India- j& [; C4 h6 R% x6 S: u) ]
(Bombay is the capital city)3 C6 B/ d/ k( n9 y
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands0 @8 W: Y; @" U) h7 n) ~' V7 U& D
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of' y% D7 f* Q/ V+ P& ^# D
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
. m/ }) u0 I' N6 W" z2 i5 aMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)3 t* S7 N' {3 F3 O
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa' T% A3 M- j1 B) q2 M) ]& i/ W
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)/ |, y4 J! S8 N
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
4 y w! O7 }0 u" K2 |+ u& Y& aNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
2 U% O9 ]' h9 K* k7 V) y$ M1 ePapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
# a) U% z! v) j6 t: s4 l' R" _Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
0 {$ p, }8 U6 I$ A0 L! xPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India3 ?- d. I* J, \, H
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
1 T4 e0 _5 _% E$ w- `0 Q9 uQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his7 w* @3 a( S+ T) r0 p# U4 Q) _
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
[ c$ ?/ D( C4 Z; w- H/ UShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
- y9 F- h5 F: g6 y: c% [. sSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of2 G9 F. d# w" N% ]1 o) V
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
Q$ {4 p4 m1 u$ A& oSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)/ \; ^" v+ b# Q
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
/ D4 x( \) Z+ \- M Africa9 j4 i( ~6 _& J, `) `( w4 e
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
8 h$ s H: u9 I; @% u+ t: ATamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
. K/ e$ B$ Z. k+ T( u. l7 k and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
* h# F9 D2 Y. V2 W& G Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
0 P1 c0 A7 O% q6 }2 _Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India; W; i+ V6 w: Z$ G# [; c( W
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)) x: `( O8 F9 {7 e3 T8 y
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa9 H. L' t6 |. C. N5 K! ^
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
0 G, D4 {1 K& s. l2 e- Z9 ZUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
/ ?" `/ ?+ O' m" |# W4 o+ m: bVai -> language spoken in Africa
% d. D7 n9 S* @' I- Q6 N# p5 \$ OVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,2 l( y% X- R/ J0 x# k1 i b4 \9 E
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
: q( w+ n: h% x1 \0 g' } language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
7 ?4 U; Z7 U; [0 t up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland- @; e4 m8 X2 ?+ K% g' Y9 E' S
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
( M" ^! u7 F0 l Z 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
# Y. d+ r: J; u+ t& h4 ?3 c/ @ language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian" e3 J+ u* _- B2 i& W# |1 c, P
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
$ Z6 \& e6 [6 o1 ?- ~3 a9 p4 ? people who went there to work as engineers in the
2 I- y" E7 T% h( i mining industry during the 17th century.- z3 ^, Q0 `2 N
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,8 M( P4 V) m) v2 N! d
circa 1880.7 @3 Q6 l$ O1 W
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from# F& v( \5 L, [6 _4 B4 ~/ M
the planet Vulcan
' Q" H' U" K/ M" p4 DWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used9 H7 Q# L: ~. J' Q4 g8 E
French dialect with certain German influences" D4 M9 H& x5 \, k* X5 o# B" y
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
/ D# Y) k' W9 N Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
" r5 z3 `1 I& ~1 T @8 x( N4 n the Walloons), Belgium
) z6 m4 ^, m8 K& k4 xWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people* r3 B& } C# a" ], z
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan# i" ~$ c+ S @
peninsula in Mexico
8 B! g7 v% v2 m7 Y3 eZazi -> Kurdic dialect
% `* Z' @9 U; j, Z% oZuni -> North American Indian tribe
8 p& i& g8 L7 p& t; [/ `0 J$ U* X0 ]* I
6 a, b# ]! W. s. i
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160) c1 P, n# v+ O8 s; l- }
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
! ^; B# y& i/ X( t8 M! A3 T9 o5 la? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)9 I: Y- W# e7 B1 T9 H! e7 {) D( n
e? -> ?above e% z; m4 @+ X( @, `* \! Z+ x: B
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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