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"I LOVE YOU" in:! ^1 g) v' v2 T, |+ f" x) g% y
! l( w$ L b& f) WAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
3 i: o) Y6 V; F4 A : Ek het jou lief7 H! R' f' v$ A! P: ~
Albanian : Te dua
s3 Y! l* d" t$ y( q9 ?9 n8 }! r _ : Te dashuroj
& h& I- D8 m; G. M : Ti je zemra ime, U# d3 j+ E; C/ |
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!* t& f7 @' F. c1 I4 N( _; H2 G: C4 B
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear1 `( G x2 ?/ C; P
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou6 F7 H7 P6 p! t! J
: Afekrischalehou, E, |9 g, K. o* k B3 G
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
; |, F4 m5 {" g9 B" b# _! s. b : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
M; c5 k8 S( O5 O$ E# R+ SAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
+ Q f+ R; x6 n8 P$ x) F9 y : __ ( ); g: j( g$ j) q9 {5 ]- }$ O% v
: ( ) |__|
4 z. k, s3 z7 n8 O2 d9 v : |__| __ __ | |
4 { O. @ p) D" f* ? : | |( )( )|__| __. b1 N* ^6 C, \7 z% {; L' q
: |__||__||__|| | / )
( y' {; v4 ]! p+ A: y9 \& [" L7 c : | (__)(__) | / /6 Y& }) c$ [9 ^7 k E% b! k
: | |/ /
( E6 I* a4 l" }% r5 T/ S' h : | / /# v+ [; R$ G) _' P) m
: \ /
2 T) C" V( D/ d5 hApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
8 N n) @( E0 p. F2 V) V# `' B French, '~n' as in French
/ Z6 g6 @& ?- H5 j 'salon')
& r/ R% [/ t0 c2 s$ x d. e$ VArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
' l; G- e0 W8 G. W( _/ `5 s. m : Ohiboki (male to female)' o( i2 ~. R1 d/ r7 {
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males' q6 D3 H3 N' L3 N
or two females)+ \+ P# H+ g& H) x- J# ?
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females8 M6 u1 ~! I$ p- @3 |* O8 l# J; B
to female)/ c, N( P( T* S2 l! G- F6 B! C) s
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)* `/ v3 |" Q2 J; w! v
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two4 A) V* c! X2 W: H( q ]
males or two females)
& S+ F; q4 E( C! f( F : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
2 F% |) n* V& |. `' H than two males)8 P- l5 b1 e' w0 t2 U
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
% N1 s: o: s% S8 M2 w( U than two females)
! e- i: {! @% Y# F& j/ U5 uArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
* B/ f) k5 }0 R5 p1 H3 V : Ooheboka (female to male)
5 }; B# \; L* R' X2 X: kArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
' N0 |. m" ^" u4 M7 b8 w : Ana behibek (male to female)* _5 O8 `0 U, H5 T6 m
: Ahebich (male to female)% g/ P4 X1 o1 P5 k) {) n3 t
: Ahebik (female to male). Y8 _: V) Q/ M
: Ana ahebik* ]1 g6 B/ p' `
: Ib'n hebbak
# f8 ~; |( H6 Q1 @1 z! s B5 M : Ana ba-heb-bak7 y2 y9 x- |7 W( F$ }, L1 i
: Bahibak (female to male)' H" c4 `! B% J% t0 j5 _
: Bahibik (male to female)
5 @2 g; Q, w+ d# d. `# F7 H : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)0 y! D" K$ |. `) Y" c! A" B0 s0 v
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)( j+ o# w; w6 a4 K( v' o9 k
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
1 Q K3 _+ k# x, o& G- S' | than one male)5 q. r& l7 \+ B* k w c
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)- l. C$ y- Q$ W2 X0 a0 |) X
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
5 o. y- n5 l4 w+ c1 wArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem, j2 x4 d0 d D3 m" @6 [5 ]
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
0 ^$ }. @2 D, ?# r3 G% aAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau4 o5 r! C! [8 |" u- P
. c9 c. L8 P& R- l4 s
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
6 s- A$ o& N# ^- @/ ^9 m: sBasque : Maite zaitut/ G0 _. w+ @; p. B. X) d
: Nere maitea ("My love.")# Y7 t/ P0 J+ c+ {6 h, M: R/ y7 f
Bassa : Mengweswe
/ W& O8 r/ Q% `/ g( b+ HBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
3 i- A: s+ P& F lBemba : Ndikufuna6 n# G: K5 H, ^+ r5 T
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi& @2 i/ w$ T& c; c% w/ l
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
3 e" J$ p6 Y, Q2 G: @ : Ami tomake bahlobashi
- y1 N5 g$ }) ?, A+ CBerber : Lakh tirikh
: W @' x/ w2 {' f( k' `Bicol : Namumutan ta ka1 m7 w2 @( g7 j3 @2 c Z2 s
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
. G9 w5 x J- }2 l1 m% LBosnian : Volim te
M& a: N, y. j' W& iBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;( Q# S+ h8 `# O1 T. _" i* u% ^
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')% K- M, o2 V+ j5 i" i- j7 x+ J
: Amo te! T5 b U$ S& t8 ]& ?# L, v
Bulgarian : Obicham te
6 G. e0 |, D* ~) m8 ~6 [! T : As te obeicham+ y7 z2 N4 Y7 I6 N6 C1 y8 n4 k4 Y
: As te obicham
) R8 F% v6 |+ p, N : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
9 _0 @1 v0 \% ]; |Burmese : Chit pa de
2 u" W/ g7 G9 C m: g
) p# }6 n7 U6 ~- C8 rCajun : Mi aime jou" J7 {$ h% i# `# {
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
4 p/ ]# L8 L1 u" ^; Q : Bon sro lanh oon% }0 q+ `& }" s4 i: ~: J
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)7 _" H! g4 O( O
: Je t'aime ("I like you")" l/ E$ b7 T7 O0 Y$ v! k
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
. J C' W# D' A! c( KCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
- s: p/ r* J( d8 \/ L7 X : T'estim (Mallorcan)$ D5 r0 j6 H: b. t! t2 t( x3 R
: T'estime (Valencian)3 t8 F! v4 v4 E+ X; j6 z O
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")/ d; ~6 I5 J% |" {# r, p
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
( u) a7 w, }' n/ t8 t- F5 C1 kChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao3 M5 S P$ D4 I% d
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi' M7 E6 o! I$ N/ ?: E0 K- W
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse5 t5 m9 k! e: k4 ?; L7 C- O. V
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda! [8 ?! W) j/ u, U
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized) \/ p5 j) X$ e) O( u6 S% Q
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
- I) c; t1 g% J1 s& V' W$ W : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
- f3 I7 }' C I" p; [ : Wo oi ney ( " )
; S1 J( o) H0 I+ v1 Q3 t. J/ O : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)6 T: I" _+ ]/ U5 g: r( c/ T9 O
: Ngai on ni ( " )
4 x7 d2 m" }7 C3 Z : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
0 B4 j5 m& c$ p5 Y : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)+ ]) n) H6 F. i
: Wo ie ni ( " )
' z+ M; G- N* m) j" J% [ : Wuo ai nee ( " )
" ]# \ r0 D7 b" a : Wo ay ni ( " )( I9 |: p) a# a
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)3 T' O0 L6 B6 H/ |7 y
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
! {' f+ B1 d7 H" o9 Z O) UCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
% E4 C3 h" d7 l- Q2 H : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
* m' ]( N& a5 j1 OCreol : Mi aime jou6 x0 ~0 N+ ?5 O
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech) Z6 h( g- t3 f( j q: E. f# T2 w
: Volim te (used in common speech)4 u- ?; {6 w9 {) D( P# u8 u" w
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
& S) L1 E0 h8 I& n+ K : Volim vas (used in common speech)
" H: |- |3 r! U/ K : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
% A- b0 h4 Y t b3 |- e9 Z/ [ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
: @! c! [( F B3 Z6 Z Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: V3 o; P' s. o4 q6 [Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
/ h- l# P0 s& w1 `* i" wCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead9 T/ w/ }( H. P: W
on top of the 'e' in te, which is5 L3 f J. p; [
pronounced 'ye')
# c% A% ]! i5 v, t2 b. I# K: T : Miluju te! (colloquial form)% Y! D0 Q, v+ X1 X! d0 L
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
% }9 P* D1 T: x- l9 d! E' ?7 P+ k you (very much)", often7 a2 y% g& C! [) i; m+ _) f4 S
used and prefered), C: @- g! `& r+ \
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)# y5 X3 |0 h7 I2 i8 i, i) v
3 e5 D/ N3 k3 L) P
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
; Q5 s- d) }& |4 FDusun : Siuhang oku dia
8 _( o3 r: j6 d% [Dutch : Ik hou van je
U& N% g5 S% _ \ : Ik hou van jou' ?9 j/ ^* l b. t5 d0 d! l5 N
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)- Q3 @0 w( R# P% I# W5 l4 V
: Ik bemin jou ( " ) X. r. o' C, B: _1 P
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
: |* g7 ~& t# v2 x3 n( o0 r! b : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
) d& E1 q6 z" u% J : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
+ e8 m( v: x) H6 W7 X" S @4 U V : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very" i4 U: H: s9 R
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
, M" \2 [( o: H! c : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")- {7 F% j( \: W; q# n \9 j& H# B; {2 s
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
% q9 @3 Y- S5 U' i : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very$ K" [4 _5 T5 f. T+ l: }
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
, C0 i# r k* ?& M r : Ik zie je graag/ S2 H( Z A, f, r
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
- ~& E% u- h; l : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
4 n1 J8 @+ d+ g+ j2 V" o8 Y4 } (the last two are more superficial, thus more$ P; D/ ]$ t1 x2 ]) _
suitable for male to male)
6 t. k, m! \# O; _4 v" h' }4 E# `* O( H. P
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
; u/ d7 o/ d+ \5 b4 Q# XEnglish : I love you) N, w9 b9 _! S q' G% d+ U
: I adore you
7 k3 j8 U) @2 {9 M6 S : I love thee (used only in Christian context): A7 g" g( _& o
Esperanto : Mi amas vin8 u1 |0 I. G4 f5 r0 M
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
2 f* _& q1 k6 q; d! B( C7 Q : Ma armastan sind8 j& y- l% @. q+ y
Ethiopian : Afgreki'$ d: s& p2 Z+ t" ]/ `+ m
& z7 `( Y! N9 c' I: Q f9 {' V
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
8 |; u" W9 L$ V5 ~Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")* H7 R. a0 k `+ n
: Asheghetam, M5 L+ r8 W9 Q& @# p' d# w
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
0 v/ q3 D5 |) A : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")" Y: B) P0 J5 A, M+ d
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
) C1 W4 J6 B- u2 Y : Iniibig kita
: b% q% ^5 w& [6 c, x- [2 | : Mahal kita: A) [7 }# r5 f* E
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
& V) R+ |& R0 l# Y : Rakastan sinua
; c4 Y9 i8 y, z; Z L; p : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
( k. \8 Y; Q" T3 l: RFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
( B2 J7 J( i1 h5 S4 X8 d : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you"); d- i% v, g5 y
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
% E7 q9 l1 b9 Y6 ~2 q3 j : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning: U8 k$ s6 [* F
between lovers)
1 O2 j \4 \5 q: j' d : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
' B4 M( P* ]! c and family, not for lovers)
* S9 Z& _+ M" R+ t( s4 CFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
* ?' q4 r; L# r6 j% D0 L* s l9 y8 C. F, y& ~9 D# t' p; {' F
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
6 f6 f$ d* g9 P3 ^: l, h : Moo graugh hoo
' v& u* u1 p3 C& L; W7 s' X# CGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)* B7 }/ _( x% g! o) y0 j
German : Ich liebe dich! L: h4 d! V/ x# R0 }4 p8 f
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
" j$ S0 T( j d& a: F conservative)
! N+ [0 _$ Q5 Q) | t; Z% UGerman dialects:
1 b0 p; q8 B- L% _ \5 g5 gBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern J( s6 n. [2 T U" V
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")1 s3 o( c$ I9 L2 L- D
: I lieb di Q6 T& R, F/ |, J
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
4 j( r+ e7 E* z9 I" @2 z8 s1 T (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich& b x4 r$ ? Z" N! Q
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di7 M7 o: h1 t J( P9 V( |) u, D
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!% l! e6 W! N7 C5 Z7 D
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
' t+ | n# E* F8 x (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
3 `& c/ ?1 L- V' i: V relationship)6 B1 n* O' N# i, {0 n v' }8 g3 \1 K
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,4 Q3 x: R h* |) d6 z6 ~' p
ment as a compliment, not litterally)3 P! c& U7 \4 X3 F- K5 G
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",( Z g7 c( z( f7 x
a Franke would never say "I love you")! T" S8 G4 c3 l. p* ]% g! m7 M
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
% O( _8 w0 y6 ?3 S( a : Ik hald fan dei
/ J6 q7 z$ A! `; ]6 k7 n# HHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
$ E5 `4 P* P6 `# R) ?Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev5 `$ H9 k. Q2 M* @; e% U, a
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
# Z- o, e Q8 ?4 USaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch/ ^6 K+ P# D' X2 y/ e) p& u
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ) V D) \- Q$ m. z, N6 q
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
+ o2 R& s: ?; Q, ~7 k (Schweizerdeutsch)$ P, B1 e. f+ J# Y5 M& w7 c' X& A
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
: {7 b: t8 z& w* a9 k" d (Vorarlbergerisch)9 w* Y6 r* s* c* ~: Q
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower* U5 R2 z; I0 [" B3 B
case 'gamma')7 |: O; ^& l8 V
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
( r& q+ b. @% j) l : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
+ W9 g t* ?, m : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)' v0 f" i5 p" K" Y
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
% K) j; a0 X* F. `' t : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
& O: x$ X) w: h8 T : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
" w+ T& k& |% e6 M9 ^+ dGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se- s8 z! z* p e1 C; S x
Greenlandic : Asavakit
^4 F4 ^6 D7 m: L/ |: e2 d dGronings : Ik hol van die
% q9 X/ j q( t/ c) P) rGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
( {! l) A/ P, Y [4 r3 S/ S+ ]/ uGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
4 P) N" O e3 _6 H : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
. |' @& e8 ?) n) V; G# s pronounced)
$ J2 n6 z; l5 b; N* A! ]! e
- V X# N( j4 x' n+ ]0 dHausa : Ina sonki1 @& [3 i. j8 k& z
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
3 _. w- k* ?8 g0 \ : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you% j" |0 A/ e* h0 c6 [
very much")
- e, L- F7 x) b3 G$ ?4 uHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)" y3 P$ E% H- r6 }( Z$ W4 k
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
8 l J: I; {# A/ W+ D : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
/ C4 v1 n0 t# } : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
( Z3 B) ?) l* @* x4 g ('kh' pronounced like4 V' G' }! f! k5 l* o# L; x0 c
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to& s# d" _5 r0 G/ a, i# \
French 'r')
3 I' f: S% E$ E9 o1 m- O( jHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
* [! C i8 p: r3 B : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
) j) z$ ]4 q; i1 Z ?- b3 X : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon8 S* b y4 I7 f0 U0 s- _
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu) X3 j% e; i2 h! u9 S5 v) b5 o% [) o
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
0 Z2 J$ H k4 q : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
% ]* S- u5 B/ t3 m4 G+ T6 | : Mae tumko peyar kia
7 Q& C# s; @& G- K6 R& t : Main tumse pyar karta hoon/ \! _; {; e) K9 }" _6 c8 c
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
' w4 @' x/ l+ D! H) v : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
- D, F5 s$ G# A: g$ Y' E pronounced)$ w7 c5 r$ c$ c+ i
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
8 U7 ?3 F- j: [0 {5 K2 {3 ?" uHungarian : Szeretlek! b8 J! ]5 x4 s& V% ]. V H
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
; j9 W1 M. `* J$ F5 w2 [! b no one else")
/ ?" Z5 \& E% v" c7 p' R : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,, I5 N8 V, O& I$ y4 Z
you", a reinforcement)
3 S. e2 t! q: Q7 U) h (The above two entries are never heard in
6 J' P& \5 \4 v g; m a normal context.)! l8 u; {1 m* }1 g
1 F8 \& n: e; H4 l) _6 r, m2 c
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana& n9 Y8 X9 I9 a: w
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
7 ^: i8 o- \7 j8 c' A" q# y& H0 B very much")
C: y) x9 C, \! _7 Q7 t9 HIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')! ^ n& N' u- `9 z( I9 } n
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
+ i& w4 {- R8 Q( N- }6 XIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)6 C9 T5 ? Y4 u2 S+ C+ Q& I
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )7 b% `5 y# i1 k6 l" {
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )+ K- U) Y# y. s
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
& Q* t7 g* U0 t: C3 Z0 H : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
% }# a* r0 e/ o9 P! |/ S( N% o : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
1 c8 h+ _- J; q9 a2 a2 ^ : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
: N. b% M' @: vInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu& R$ D3 f* I0 _9 y2 E# @; [
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
6 p5 `# Q, \+ P6 R) n/ g0 u9 H: } : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
# _5 u2 [7 p, K : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
( o$ V6 A' O( M! `7 G4 [/ M0 ?) H& T* J you", refering to other person's; A1 h" \; ?0 e5 L
body)
, M- U* a5 @/ Y* M4 JIrish : Taim i' ngra leat3 h* p9 {- e9 U, @/ x1 y
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
1 H4 _1 y, x" u B1 y
; C$ `6 s- m: A; P& dJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
5 Z* h6 N9 }. m/ ~$ g Z : Aishiteru
8 O+ V& g9 B" v% I$ f0 ~! ? : Chuu shiteyo8 `0 [* T1 m/ [4 I, d" U
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da4 v) H. u: s: s
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
# N5 m0 C$ l7 K7 h+ { : Suitonnen- V! ], R7 h! P# n0 Y- |! j4 d, w
: Sukiyanen+ |5 P8 S( z# Q. v
: Sukiyo! E" k* X' M/ |
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
+ o$ T$ Z% h4 Y/ q9 Z5 Q : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu. v/ N1 @$ U+ `* m, w
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
1 a9 Z; l3 t8 f* Y : A-i-shi-te ma-su; k- X; X0 I! @
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu! |. C. w6 f" }& |( y( ^
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
0 I+ z3 R2 p( T; |6 z3 O: h0 D start, when you are not yet real lovers)
8 M4 U' P+ t# Z4 C- CJavanese : Kulo tresno
3 p: q3 B# x1 e) ~8 |3 J3 k. x( C( u, l9 }( z
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
! h" ?5 Q0 l& J5 G8 S1 l* xKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
5 k2 {8 S, k N( ?6 ^ : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene0 ?6 Y6 }" J& t! O$ j% |3 m
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')9 n l8 X( S' Q
Kiswahili : Nakupenda* p( l" N2 K5 C+ d$ {0 X7 i) O
: Nakupenda wewe
9 t7 V8 J2 Z$ ?+ { : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")7 n" J3 _% k, o' Y; W" N- k
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
" |* g, f8 D. { V: @ : qamuSHa' ("I love you")8 G) T _, m1 k( y |
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")9 N! e0 d; K) t
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
2 @, t' y/ l- E, P0 x, H# ~8 x. | : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")2 @" z- Y: h* p
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
. N0 w( J9 r/ T; m. N% J is most often conveyed nonverbally with/ P" T2 u2 q& P9 Q
special growlings)
; u1 x! \* w. E a0 J. _! Z6 U/ yKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
2 w9 w# w: V- o& A# u : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
5 Z& k5 { a- @" M$ } : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
( v6 U, M" R) f0 f+ ^6 M- x : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )9 w+ D* R0 p. `+ v; F. F
: Tangsinul
3 T0 G- T6 X/ C5 X, z$ r+ { : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
( F2 a: u: R, u5 ]" l2 s) j! F1 A! k : Dangsinul saranghee yo
6 P. z; W( t2 u" d% w" B : Saranghee
( t* k8 w. S' p- ^ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")# t9 Y9 e( O2 Q9 @' ?/ |
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
q3 d4 E6 C9 ^5 `( ]2 B7 ~ very much")
/ Y8 [2 F) h7 _6 X" q: L. F : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love' \+ C% {; g/ Z
you very much"); x/ s, i) X$ U- ^: O5 c* s6 h$ Y1 F$ p
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")- i" \7 }% U: Y) O1 e
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or, E, @8 }' B7 o! C8 w0 Z8 {
"I love her")
; p0 W3 h% x7 Y: f- r0 h, e : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
3 x: M6 U7 T% }% O much I love him/her")
) s, Y, ^7 ^, O$ r+ \: z8 @ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda8 n! D' `! W5 w5 e' x( M; f
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
6 \6 T: [# \8 z I/ g : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
+ O7 F# U$ @) J# G4 ^: H : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
, I" M9 S9 h# h- ^: e1 U, N : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
6 T7 z4 u5 R3 Q relationship)
! y8 }, s, S" d& e' q; q9 K : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
( z' j- N& a' q) A$ N2 D/ ? way")" B% u {8 T( d: Z" c, s5 }
Kpele : I walikana t( o- j @4 |; |/ ]& w- M0 [7 q
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
4 n/ ?' V5 E" E u+ W4 T' T. g/ T( ^) N% R+ M c6 z ?
Lao : Khoi hak jao% |$ K6 L4 y6 F& {2 g6 \
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
6 C# P6 u% V- T1 \% S7 B' z : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
3 R5 V% ]9 D! f : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
. O! b- B9 w2 d9 a+ D but is used for "I love you".)3 H8 ?* n- _! w
Latin : Te amo
9 F, z' H% F4 I' _ : Vos amo. w& @6 n0 W/ s; C4 `
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)# n* j; B: D5 S% o
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')+ f- [2 s; L6 z+ X
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,* ^0 }. b6 H( `7 q; I! s
a 'long i')0 N+ I8 C# A x$ s
: Es milu tevi (less common)
2 b) n% W) y, C( o3 ^7 w& vLebanese : Bahibak* `! U4 t7 H% @
Lingala : Nalingi yo0 I$ g% h) l$ b. b! e4 F0 D
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
$ }6 S& j8 p& y0 r" V" H" E9 F$ X- SLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)7 M7 e. G) w; J% G$ f* V
: Ash mir lutavah. i; ]8 \ {- {/ @
Lojban : Mi do prami
$ G6 `2 ?: t: N$ C- _* G9 Y0 TLuo : Aheri9 R& n* o- U" i% B. b. T. p
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r) g$ U0 I# P* n
( d( @' q% E8 AMaa : Ilolenge
" M1 z) |, ?' P- B: [& `0 Q4 XMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* H% a) ~! @: R; Y3 [; |
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
* R) Q) _: a" F* b8 o; r/ E! V0 a0 f : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
: F; F u" d5 x7 b" t : Pozdrav ("Greetings")+ v2 g6 N! F$ {4 N
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!* f! |/ l/ u8 y
Maiese : Wa wa
3 }/ o7 ]5 Q/ z8 {8 sMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)4 d5 _) O2 V" @. t, O5 P; b, U
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
. ~. F* r8 v. @6 c4 c8 u& Y7 l! m : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
: }7 U4 \' o* y) Z) _. h : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version); }' J. T% D1 k% a1 M! [
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)1 z8 r/ I. I, j9 `, y# Y$ I
: Saya cintakan awak# y% n% s5 I5 @ p( _' b
: Aku cinta pada kau+ @2 t+ A3 n2 p6 [4 z& B0 D
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
) f5 h# V8 E! o. C : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
, ` ?0 \; E O) k# _9 N to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
$ e( {$ q) w4 t$ U, M4 G' F only be used if you know the person _really_
; L# W9 u; q# h well)* j# j5 G" [0 s, V
: Saya sayang pada mu
+ o' ]8 K* ^ t+ o4 C; a* U : Aku sayangkan engkau
3 N$ d% a, q& ~( ] : Saya sayang pada mu2 t! n0 r3 B! j* W! X% s! g
: Aku menyintai mu# J) E+ p7 H! y
: Aku menyayangi mu
5 j. \; h3 A4 Q! ?8 w : Aku kasih pada mu
8 ]. w$ |+ }& l : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
8 p" ]0 O. a5 P7 e9 Q. d7 s- }Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu1 H0 U5 P# {3 t0 o
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
& h' [( F# z. D8 j/ R : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
9 f+ Z+ S( A1 w. l5 c5 ]& }Maltese : Jien inhobbok
# }9 B* X, t$ D) ZMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato2 t8 N5 a) g! x! V; q
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
! M# P# A1 l3 b$ i- J4 n- v9 T' j : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
& l- W! W8 f) PMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,2 h# D2 E, N n3 B' Z9 c
literally "Love to you, my friend")
7 P8 j8 {7 L) ]0 Y6 m: ]Mohawk : Konoronhkwa. i4 `5 }4 n- b( W" T0 S! f1 O" {
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
& U ]0 y, [& {9 M. |Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)- u5 C: k4 @' B/ t; e
: Kanhebek (in different cities)% f4 ?; r, D: E2 u( E0 P
, \6 {/ y( e$ M4 _, {" G3 m; ]0 ?
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni0 H1 j/ {# K$ t5 @" p0 C
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
$ ~, T. p+ o& m5 T' J1 [8 GNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
3 ?! M7 Y& E9 x1 m8 v9 S# N : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
) _8 ~: c$ f) [1 c) F1 k : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
( v; ~4 s/ ~) M* B/ ? used by upper-class and9 L4 H: P' {/ L( p
conservative people)2 _/ p7 }; ^; e
Nyanja : Ninatemba5 V5 ]0 v7 o( T2 u
9 o" }; } P& H0 i/ lOp : Op lopveop yopuop
, ~; o9 v0 ?2 A4 b% _! {: QOsetian : Aez dae warzyn' ^4 F# L9 g0 j9 W: `- q
4 z7 V" m7 x1 c. Z! V' e4 iPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai/ o1 @$ U: \+ U: ^: e
: Muje se mu habbat hai
7 i ]- D! s0 _& \Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
$ M7 K2 j$ @3 p. HPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye$ N1 \1 F0 F( S/ M/ u
Pilipino : Mahal kita7 `9 _2 _0 _" |4 p
: Iniibig kita
" o+ E' L# ], l @Polish : Kocham cie6 s! x& Q" {1 C8 W5 c! ~
: Kocham ciebie b% E, ^% X5 ?
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
4 T9 m" [ H4 S' BPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 @! n' j* X' ~ : Amo te
; b1 h5 q' S5 j- ?$ nPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)% r! q' T; ~9 V: |7 [+ v
(Pronounced as two words,1 G9 e$ E9 [, L. j
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second6 y2 V5 K7 k. e& a0 H/ B3 [% }1 o& t
'd' have bars through the stems6 L: q+ V( n Q' p3 p. w# ^+ f
indicating affrication, the ':'
! ~9 u- x* i2 Y$ @ indicate minute pauses)) e' X3 p; _% {2 @% j
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
4 t$ ~! Z6 ]2 C* x+ V : Mai taunu pyar karda
- D6 g; }: `! e7 @+ ~ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:( ~& f1 e2 f# [+ Q) v R7 l
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
2 `' }: D4 M. k- f$ [ ' = stressed syllable
1 R3 Y9 _6 n. E* j- O5 FPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
' p+ {% B8 S+ M0 T" R7 s, _" O- _% D: S5 g" D4 S0 J- b1 @; E
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
( g5 ~( p: ]' [7 D' w" t3 M6 k( |! u( w! q0 I4 x* F
Raetoromanisch : Te amo" a P% t6 b! ~; S7 Y: _
Romanian : Te iubesc
7 I$ |) ^: Z" W) Z0 {8 n : Te ador (stronger)
+ W0 B q* ]8 m! _Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)3 a8 P4 w0 E* ~/ ~* i2 G- o1 L
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
2 P% b+ [0 \) [+ o : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
: G1 w1 d4 k' L! V R2 O : Ya lyublyu tyebya! l7 F& t- p* t' }- y2 ~; X
7 x4 G% J9 ]. n q
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
* M* }# g2 G" m- a : Ou te alofa ia te oe8 N" U4 h5 q k! q9 u7 R
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")- @ w/ Y/ J0 d# [; B
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
, Y6 L6 ]9 H+ h i or art)
2 U0 P4 h0 Q3 sScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort( P' ]7 k" B" r) Q
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 e! P: w& L8 Q. D e
: Volim vas (used in common speech)1 g% b% D: [5 K6 o5 A
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",6 f5 o# L2 h. u, B# r4 ]
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
7 `" M3 M1 N( F Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)5 l) `- V9 Y) ?7 \. ~+ `
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)% A+ J: m P; \$ f% n6 x! Q8 `2 D
: Volim te (used in common speech)4 L0 Y% s& @$ P& V" o3 L
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
9 R ~4 z$ {! G* Y6 s$ ?3 x( V( z nSerbocroatian : Volim te$ \9 T2 \6 |- F& o' l% h
: Ljubim te2 n$ @7 m \: o" C& ^$ Q! w7 u
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May) L: S! D( C" {
Shona : Ndinokuda% x8 }5 L- r3 V5 W0 }6 n
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
- F( V3 y9 Y: j1 n7 B6 O! m2 q7 g3 K9 Q# ZSioux : Techihhila
/ g8 G" b/ n( l0 n. f7 G$ tSlovak : Lubim ta
* H" Q7 l$ N8 T" xSlovene : Ljubim te
/ e1 L. Q4 V7 }2 a; n7 YSpanish : Te amo G3 s% G% u3 X% \ t; A
: Te quiero0 \! @) d- l" ]) h6 M, L
: Te adoro ("I adore you")" Y) l% Z% u8 ?2 C n$ I+ J
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
1 _6 C7 {5 |7 Y) m' w t1 @ : Me antojis ("I crave you")/ t, N* X0 A) n$ h, ~9 p
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
/ T: e9 t, X4 s9 S y$ p2 aSwahili : Nakupenda
! |, q: [) u Y" J( p" ^) Z" g : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
1 W7 B" \- b/ ^" W) Y Q$ k' I : Ninikupenda
9 e* ?+ I) A& O4 o5 S$ x4 }: l" P; k : Dholu'o
( A! h6 O3 }1 K" GSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
- [& y- Z% z1 cSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
7 _1 v/ c+ W. g* I* j# r9 w : Bhebbak (female to male)3 I% ?6 p/ v2 v J
2 }5 s7 e- U" N8 i# MTagalog : Mahal kita: I& M; x+ `/ ?& V8 D
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe/ v; e2 F& T$ z% G% M* X+ r: G7 r
: Ua here vau ia oe; a8 ?5 _ O( M1 o6 ?7 Y% @
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
8 j$ u( v7 g: m$ `4 V : Nan unnai kathalikaren2 r4 T$ H% _0 T8 G" q) y/ W
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
1 b7 s( x2 s2 T : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"). e: W2 U0 d6 u( V" u! x n3 y7 g7 @, y
: Nam vi'rmberem
3 P! U9 C6 I% I% g/ P( R. PTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
3 K; ], z4 Y; u. R" F8 Z5 u : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu, p; F) p8 A) l1 o" H
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
0 C" Q2 B* q0 z- YThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
# O6 _: y& x2 a- X; O) j : Phom ruk koon ( " )
' p& X' M* O: e! n) a) u- R : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)5 F/ {9 q9 O1 C- F, c
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
* o: ^/ D/ ^. kThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving); p. `5 i/ x* t _- d' p
Tswana : Dumela; r4 e4 y! s2 [& p' m3 [! v, u* C
Tunisian : Ha eh bak7 V8 n {- G6 X1 J' R" ~
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum; _1 {$ s5 p6 ^' [5 l) h
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
# c `3 P2 |4 S' v( R : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")3 i/ f; T1 `8 K0 Z# N6 e- F. `
(g has a bar on it), k8 d6 [) @ W+ |* o! B9 v0 C
Twi : Me dowapaa8 O: q9 Y* D) A% U% W e1 y
; v8 W; E2 i7 B0 l/ _Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
* T9 I7 u* v0 Z$ r : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
) |# h5 @9 r9 E0 H4 v4 S' T : Ja vas kokhaju
+ ~4 X9 w/ z! g% A, Y0 N f* \- L : Ja pokokhav tebe7 Y6 ]' x0 J) D
: Ja pokokhav vas
$ k/ c; ^& ]2 i. E& p7 KUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
7 P+ i- x$ X! F7 j6 I$ O : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
8 x: c1 f9 i) u3 m : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai1 i/ C% d+ P* M$ m. R
: Kam prem kartahai8 |2 d& b6 [" Z" O8 J8 ?
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
; g, \% C2 o, i "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
: Z6 D+ q9 J; ~0 C j : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
) R( A; K7 ]# o, R "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as4 a, F j( o4 w
in bath)) c8 a: u5 C3 q. D6 Q
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
; ^4 E2 W8 }, v) U
4 J. ^" g0 B$ C- _1 A! rVai : Na lia( O4 b' D" d; X9 R0 q3 U
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
$ b P& t( r" D) C) \6 ^8 h0 wVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
8 @0 n) B* Q2 v: u+ \& I- |0 ^1 I : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)' M# I$ r; O B) @" M
: Toi yeu em
# n; m- n' S: ^Volapa"k : La"fob oli6 ?: @, W1 f) ]6 S
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
_" u7 R9 Y3 E! }6 ?2 e4 [& L6 e# O" W6 E
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
& f+ w1 D, a: V6 ` : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
4 N% h( A v4 a" L1 P5 QWolof : Da ma la nope) s4 c" G% l7 p2 l- K- _) t
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
/ ] [$ Q/ z0 g$ D6 M; o" n
7 Z- u. i; u' t$ F! I6 ?( X3 v' JYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib. Y1 v) l, ^, K) _
: Ich libe dich
- g& M$ ~' t9 {) D9 I# _* ^ : Ich han dich lib) M% X3 Z+ [! h. j3 J2 ?
: Kh'hob dikh lib2 e8 S/ ~7 R1 H; |, {
: Kh'ob dikh holt! _$ k" H/ v) M4 v7 H# Y7 L
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
4 `" w0 x4 x N# Z. CYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)4 I$ E# v( w' D+ F/ B6 g
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
: a5 Y! M) J/ w" a0 e% n lovers can also feel; it
# A- o$ R- E1 n, q* \; f9 m indicates more a desire to
& F9 ?6 W2 K% k6 S/ B& o4 ]4 \- k/ w1 n. A spoil and protect the other. p. g$ J1 o# K
person)
1 u n, q2 r: N$ _& B# YYugoslavian : Ja te volim0 G( e" ~9 z( I4 ?1 s# s
3 b$ M: k" k* X8 PZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
9 S3 p4 T; T7 j9 v) SZulu : Mena tanda wena
" w1 O W3 e, q6 g : Ngiyakuthanda!
$ A) Z; i0 }0 W) W% W. LZuni : Tom ho' ichema
: t5 F& \1 E# d/ U% F. x" R
' c; W5 T, O* Y8 J4 v5 z( y- E p6 t& U$ s1 U6 D# M
; T; T6 p3 m. n4 R T! H( a+ g' qExplanation of Languages
& G/ e# M! ?7 r; f8 |) P+ o! S, k------------------------
0 {$ H/ G4 L- _/ J/ FAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa% E" J3 [- Y0 \
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
( s% B @, H& l g. G1 bAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak+ R3 X" h( Y9 N0 c9 \) c
like Germans)$ q4 b4 F4 |4 F9 U* b% A" [
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of. q: t1 U/ q' F5 T
over 80 languages spoken there.) N. B/ R$ Q' P |: n
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains& A6 y3 L# K, {8 `! `
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the) G1 Q4 ~" ^6 v5 h1 U% N" _% J
Canadian to Mexican borders
5 ]2 d" @# ~7 yArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
# n+ d* N& l7 [ R* h5 @$ s but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,9 o) n# ?$ k( F) Y [; W+ K
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and: H; a6 s3 ?/ p5 Z- h
the region of Palestine.: Q$ G1 C: Z0 Y2 Q$ V
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
0 |; V7 x7 `$ L: c0 y! c! v3 Q many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
0 z: h; G3 I) i$ }4 R( b% n. z2 |3 R is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.' L& H7 s6 U. V' m8 d! Q5 \
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
8 b$ E: `6 ?+ s# x6 i$ ^7 y2 yBassa -> language spoken in Africa+ {% L2 E: E1 _& F
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of/ H& q- w( B+ u7 {4 x( n% S
Indonesia" Y8 Z- F9 }1 E0 _
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern, a- V' \ @0 U: o/ }! _2 R
Germany (actually a German dialect)
& W r( U" A% o2 `0 l4 N0 V8 wBemba -> language spoken in Africa
- ?, U& l# P+ X. M# ~Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
+ h, A$ A6 E- f9 W. Q& Y' E: T7 s" D as well as almost all people of Bangladesh" z4 a' ?/ g! g" k7 E% f
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" r- b& H$ J: L1 v# QBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
. h+ y; F% X! C It is 'read' by touch.3 f2 T& C% b! r% p- ^% h
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from, w8 `0 P0 {' O+ X
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
4 N a2 U/ ?0 A5 o) p Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
# P; f$ |2 S* W. E W8 g; E7 A" xCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
: E4 {5 [( L6 D( a' j: dCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
2 J) ]# y8 S# x* u+ h& B. }Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
. A0 W1 Y9 Y" n0 M) P! q& K& O Nation
* z4 U9 t6 m, u" ]" t nChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
) G3 V. _% C$ r. S4 M9 ]8 NChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
) M3 |* z7 l7 J3 `- i% QCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is/ A& _# V( e2 w# f) M
basicly French with a little English and German. ~ @6 \" X2 r! t% R
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
# {; ~3 d0 B& S9 @" x# S- { in North Borneo
; b F' q: ^1 Y8 H# Q/ H5 z eDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces/ ?6 K/ ~- M! i1 U) F0 }* q/ S& w
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and; E/ K* B% Y, W$ N/ h5 N
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
+ W# g, D4 T3 s9 NEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
/ `+ ]& |; N& f, J9 w8 uFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
2 F3 O( W2 A) s9 }/ C" ? Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called5 ?0 r+ F3 Z' t
Persian.
. T# J5 G' p* ~Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
6 {+ a# j: K7 q0 W* I0 C& q& S Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
/ {, e: ~! V. b8 C, d2 N# E around Nuremberg+ } B& J9 r9 Z, {) o( i, A; j
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces+ _( ~3 S2 M# |$ O$ j
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-) q/ [6 q# c# g# A( T7 G
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium9 Y* ]8 d. v# ~
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
' H) s! F+ ~' o+ T& W4 w4 ?) y Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
) T% c* a8 ~5 x (mainly west coast)6 X6 f1 f& a& Q c0 C
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
7 F; k" l5 m/ jGronings -> Dutch dialect' ~. W# h, S2 T0 [9 Q
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay# J% d7 U3 y: ]9 x2 G
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and: C3 P. O6 a7 y a+ u9 `' [* f" G5 s3 q
Pakistan
" Z- g5 B, q' S- [3 y. i6 BHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria* C6 }. Q3 ~( B/ _6 G$ W6 o! e
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria! X5 H3 {$ C3 s8 c8 k- c1 P6 E. ?
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people2 M q1 u6 A4 x% q
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India" O, v. o) D2 n
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
9 s* p/ F2 }) S$ p+ bIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
. N6 U& `% e5 x natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
* ]: a- b$ Z3 m% B* G; R) x) i3 nIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" o0 P2 \' v5 I5 `8 |0 w" FInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,0 Q6 ]4 C; z/ S
circa 1940.
) P, l4 J) s6 ?. ~* }8 d- UKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- o# A3 V" I D; F' l7 m natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
1 u L$ s: G& }8 L* w0 uKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
! X. G5 s4 W0 U, O6 L' t southern India3 Q" |2 o8 p2 G0 B3 b x7 _
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
; h# m& {1 t" W% O5 H- c2 hKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language. m/ |1 P2 d8 l: D, h
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is# F- g! [+ S1 P0 R+ C5 k/ J3 U; v
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.) B. S: \+ t0 ~: O" o( L4 ~- k( S. x
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
$ Z" a+ U+ |, {Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
* F: o- d0 H D! D& a living in northern Thailand
, ~( H( q$ b8 M2 I( ELuo -> language spoken in Kenya# \9 g H4 a; K% R& r! b6 d0 Z
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas. W$ [' r# l9 ?9 A0 U" K, X6 F8 {
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.8 B) p+ s5 e5 y& A
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
, i! q- Y( Z2 i$ N* X German.2 d$ t* }! @8 ^
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
+ J/ |, z+ y, E; C( F3 {/ z3 M% AMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
6 [) `) M$ D" i; M' @Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
D# X: B. e# w5 a in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around( C+ r0 m9 d3 A0 V
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
* Q: o# k; k& D) D( z and Italian mostly.
5 p* O6 R& O" ]1 ], r4 SMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
6 A; Z1 j2 r5 [: E+ {4 E (Bombay is the capital city)3 [2 J% i) v9 r! @2 q+ c5 S
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
4 @* I3 p" o- a# {6 B0 ]Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of, ~4 C: I$ T7 f$ V# X6 y
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
- O- N; c% o9 M9 i: IMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
2 @" C+ V3 } ]* a TMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa% H& H* C* Q( F$ m1 G
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)/ f4 ^ V, J& {. d5 ~/ C
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
- s3 F6 p' b% M+ BNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
& Q. _- f. H) V! i! \- aPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
/ D. Y: K6 e% rPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
: Y) W6 x. U) k. C. D5 Z4 APunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
! Y% W! m2 m7 NQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America); k \, {8 O, g0 ~* G4 v
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
( G, g+ z7 \$ z) M+ a$ G books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".* X# O2 ?- e- [2 b6 d
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
0 h# |9 w0 m: d0 p5 n/ S1 W1 kSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of% p3 Y! H. Z7 v4 U4 Z; D
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
9 w m+ `. X/ q) b; }. {2 ESioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest). D! Z1 R( t+ @3 ]/ E7 B
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
" c2 h3 z) X6 A7 Q; f l. ] Africa( T: U4 W% v4 }+ X4 @ G
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines+ b6 [6 B( F) m+ A& ?3 \7 q( L
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
# M; p: g: u/ }' Z5 p' k and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),2 w/ g1 }* ]) Z: u" G/ @$ M" C
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus1 \5 q3 d3 ]6 I* b& D
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India- W/ ]: V0 t% ?0 Q2 N
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
- c2 q+ M7 B( b8 `" d* hTswana -> language spoken in Africa
; m |; m# O& b* \$ ^3 f# h% Y1 TTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
/ l; L" Y( [3 r; AUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India% N% A3 N# c% A$ |0 y9 V( W+ x
Vai -> language spoken in Africa: n3 s! V" ~) A* d
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,1 \. D5 r+ W. c* M
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
3 z- Z) g. s ~% v1 s language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
$ R# Q! v* J( M J6 _ up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
- R! F: ]( T. B9 G around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
$ G) r6 e# E8 a$ m8 f$ t 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother- W+ C* P& A* f) }8 T7 W$ J
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
, _' D0 b0 t1 @( W with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian* A( D3 R8 l2 a: m4 W: H
people who went there to work as engineers in the1 R- s8 T5 [- }. n& T# v0 v" V
mining industry during the 17th century.) k9 N7 L C8 @5 D5 Q1 T; U6 x- Q
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
. x- Y1 G" \3 k& ?7 x \ circa 1880." q8 F; r) m: g6 {$ g- N
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
# `" l/ K* F: U% W$ ]% ~8 g the planet Vulcan/ ^2 I. N- J5 E6 \- ]2 ] ~# M
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used& O2 S& d& D! ?5 @
French dialect with certain German influences, x" B8 g& \- {# k# @$ |* G3 v
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,* X7 B8 y# Y/ `
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of- V# p# M3 S; P) H, g. g% ]/ H& f
the Walloons), Belgium
) \$ L; z- R* d/ ^* c% ~Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people" a0 F) u7 C% X) R+ O+ \9 O
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
- M, w0 r& q; c( N peninsula in Mexico% i5 d6 m$ ?0 r! f3 y
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
' }" q. G0 X& KZuni -> North American Indian tribe a; o& m" }1 Q
- T/ _: j# V. O" U+ l N5 D: I* G$ d: ^+ k6 B, |
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)# i' p' u0 q0 Z, d& O, C0 C+ D
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
K: x3 f0 F0 a- ~) ?a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
. M1 [/ h) s" N' |! ~e? -> ?above e
$ f. p9 O# \! p& k9 j% A0 b0 @2 `e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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