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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
3 I' }9 A/ Q8 h& oHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ) D0 Z$ W. A7 ~$ X3 F$ |6 }& g5 D
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
* ]" i0 T2 X$ S! A# u* s" GHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
3 Q% g3 @2 G* |/ fHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) . y8 i! _* [  ^/ U( M
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
7 P0 Q& O3 ~  M/ x; AHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) : M4 P, ^, F8 W) U" P
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) - A* K9 D! g4 ^9 o' \" s$ V
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
8 y7 [% ]5 J6 l0 pHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
! p( f" X9 P3 H3 `$ r2 A& }1 CHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) : f" k6 b) {. i
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
% E6 s- f6 M% ~, Y4 E, nHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
1 e( r  a! s  N( `2 S- V7 J4 hShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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6 I2 w( }" m' M* t
! F7 A$ F6 {, Y' W  G& y) |) Q$ ](2) 伤风感冒: * _  ^2 k. d8 Q4 w1 j

) V  Y9 V! K* \6 ?He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
2 ^0 k. U# C  t6 m. G5 L% zHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 1 x8 L% k" x- o6 |8 T
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
, T5 X. H% n( S+ b& oHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ! A8 j2 r5 r' u  B& J( R
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 0 s1 A% l- e; P; d' q
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
! ]' N9 _, i- g8 cHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或   w2 E( E! _. ^0 h# C) l* |8 a! h& n
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) - W) T  A% x2 K; z  f1 i
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
' d0 B1 \  G9 E  k3 HHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 6 A; `. O0 C0 Y6 U; u0 D9 A
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
5 Q! S" ~0 S9 e0 d9 @" ?% MHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ' B% ^" e5 A- o% O7 `# n
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ( y/ M" M% M, ]& k' h; f, K* O
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6 d" E; v# W7 O7 \+ ^
(3) 女性疾病: # X' @; w( w  z- S
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) - e6 X, w! s" M& W
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) . K! d1 e4 z* y  I- R6 R
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 5 d4 l8 X$ `" u! W5 d
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 5 ^# T( d1 ]# c( D1 W/ e) W
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
/ Q2 V0 M% q* nShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 2 b9 J% w7 L5 Q+ s4 _) B* E0 t
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 9 h. m3 a9 q$ a% W: D& Z) S" w) X
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
! [" ?' d/ K4 r6 B( a' gShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) " Q% g5 k0 i8 `1 k$ M. C9 `& l# F

# L" U( G  m9 K  @' B% ?* c7 L% U
0 A6 V0 s! \; ]' s# O(4) 手脚毛病: ! `) O2 l: M3 r( K
7 F, z) H) U; o6 Y: [5 a/ ?
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 7 @: q9 K0 D  r4 L' n6 W2 t. P, y
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) : b: `. |6 }1 f- Z( G+ K  ?5 |
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 5 b: k0 e& z% A% s
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ( L9 @0 t9 t) [2 x/ V' Y! p
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
( u8 j$ c& J4 \- \8 I5 x, bThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 8 t3 r) V4 L! l8 ^/ c2 ?& [1 |6 S( f- i
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
. ?$ U, J1 u8 V( f! g& s5 QHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 0 I9 c' S/ \! m1 p' ~+ X5 H
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
  ^" A4 J& K  p$ |' [His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
0 _4 j0 u" f' _There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
2 @9 `0 ?4 s, D, k- ~He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
: V, u5 Y* N+ O7 `3 eShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
7 o5 ~% v0 {1 M3 B, y! HHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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3 }) S- F. v( O# a, N, i(5) 睡眠不好: 3 f9 M! L) g- C; H* A0 s+ d
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
( d8 H' m/ j4 x, gHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
% K% \' f0 D1 h) M9 KIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
' a3 P5 |$ ]$ m' n4 J4 j+ KHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
/ u, {1 h/ {6 n) `! M* aHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 4 Y7 T' _$ C- c( u7 m

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+ G  E/ `, A1 K) |9 |(6) 男性疾病:
! ~$ L- x6 ]) C; b, `7 D; U. f5 L1 m% i9 m) d' {
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
9 |% Z" c/ `- iHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
( |: L  U) ?. p2 |There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) " `( y7 c" P" O$ b2 C
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
: V* P2 i  I$ N9 d* i2 }2 ^/ oHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
6 I* u! n' Q; J& @2 OHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) & e5 y6 {4 B0 j, x
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) " v5 V- X5 j' Y9 [4 }2 T
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
5 g% ~1 P1 `/ n; R% NHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
2 J- w  F. j5 e, pHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
6 @5 @$ K) S$ o- L9 BHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
7 L$ v, D! T& q: K, i7 W, ^His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
0 S* V* i' Y% O4 I/ f. MHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
, z3 i7 x& `; _6 t3 y/ tHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
5 h) i+ j- Q+ Z6 q$ \2 ]He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) " w( {% y. p6 N0 _' D7 Z( e

3 B* E( N9 E/ y5 ]+ }: a: y1 t- b" V. x" B
(7) 呼吸方面: 8 d  L# |7 i! ~* l8 n
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) . h1 C0 l' J# s3 b5 M2 T5 f) l
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 0 U4 N. h! h/ }
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
  S  ^0 H1 }' h  |8 QHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
! O2 s  d* l' _( L( R8 Q$ sHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ! K8 \2 j! O/ }  U( X& Z7 Z
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
7 u+ Z" ^" c& X; S  c7 IHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
& w# E" g7 Q4 S) a5 \He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
" S% s3 _. f# `, fHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
1 F. E* h, i1 F) R& R% z* ~% j9 w7 E7 D4 i6 X- j

2 V5 U; h, g. D: [. j' ](8)口腔毛病:
" \% C+ O+ E3 [7 y' _7 C$ X& {) N8 U! ]/ q" N- \+ X
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 0 X0 _9 B) j; ^, Y4 u  E- Z
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
7 T  x8 h# i4 `5 y0 ~! AThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ( m  r1 }/ f7 }* ?; P8 a9 |
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ! Y  k/ V9 ?; w  Z$ b
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
. @( c  a! |( q- M4 U) \His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 7 Z# b$ w* E8 C6 Q5 u
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 3 |: d5 f- [. |8 ^" |/ s- ^: m
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
' j' L- W* Q  n% n5 K! r3 VHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
6 G9 Y2 W( D6 l7 \. W/ ~He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) # z: U9 _2 P% a; `$ |* i) d& P
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 1 ?5 z0 }. U% ]
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
4 t! |6 W7 L0 C3 A) `- [0 `  l9 f# l, b! O6 E9 }; h
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 2 E* _4 t! }6 ]$ c; h- Z" t7 _
He feels bloated after eating. ) Z5 |$ K1 g- h6 n8 n: x
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 1 L1 t- ~+ N7 m% a3 O6 Q7 g
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) , u! T0 _. P& a
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
1 W' y! l; n  xThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ! H+ F0 r" _( j
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
/ v+ N% ~" M( t4 k; tIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) * Q9 q5 `0 i6 K9 p  t
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
/ c6 u5 c1 b4 j  ~% uHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 9 |4 {. m. _2 x
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
* `; y( T# c) X$ g) s( FHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 0 d+ K$ ~1 ^  S
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
, U. ^) @+ Q" C7 n8 l1 iHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 . r" f( R& K1 I, E
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 1 Y% T5 Z: I  J( l! u+ S- P
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 5 g  T* V9 t" V# T" u' i

( {$ @+ l, `+ J# `0 Z; ]" m0 b. x- o, s' O5 f; a! u* y9 t+ \
(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ; B' k/ m5 N9 L+ Y- l$ W
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 4 t. M6 `* S3 O0 x4 |; U; _
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
, l: `% M% T7 S2 E- zIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
4 R7 s/ v# ]0 YHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
8 T$ R' l0 t6 y: SHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ; p, Z0 {, e2 g# I0 ]" C  B5 L
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) - U( c; N( U; `0 h/ s& W
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) % Y4 E3 w$ z# u
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
: `$ y  v/ W  [6 f: V& ]He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 9 M, ^# I- _) l* ~+ k! }1 T* Q
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 0 O4 x& w' F. z, h! E* D
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
  ?- M  V) b6 X/ x/ b2 F& ?% }He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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