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 1) 一般病情: $ P9 \) G( j, {
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
0 P- P' A( _1 v- g( ]9 v4 }, }, fHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
/ a& X; S$ I" e+ }He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) * M* T! b0 v$ h' v5 D% G I0 x2 J
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
7 Q. d- S/ ?2 O3 I0 u/ PShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
: d, G3 A! t7 F, l& A6 v# | MHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) i; V1 b/ R a1 u6 ~2 O( _ e" p
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
0 W2 `( i, ]6 @( r9 E7 h3 R$ b% rHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
! j& D' @4 g0 e+ \& \5 x1 |2 ^He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
7 i1 t. W6 j1 [# F% a% X' w, ZHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 1 ^: x& t* |( `5 N' e1 L
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 9 i9 m& v5 k8 y8 J- G( m( @
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
; l& e+ l* N3 NShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒: 4 M. Q0 Z: m% t# y$ [& g
/ X/ o# S F3 J0 y% [He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ; Z) [7 B' A' m3 n: z" t8 t
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
5 |& B7 l& G1 J# n' H. kHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
0 x) x$ c8 ]5 EHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
" K5 K8 _: b4 N( y; YHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
1 Q h" A7 @% a/ T, H6 t+ j0 \, @He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 9 f& L9 \/ x, d! T% w
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
6 }# U$ g: S5 N# j7 L6 yHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
# ]9 \1 c0 t/ P. ^5 F2 F/ L, hHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
1 V, M% S& C2 q& i; W$ ?6 PHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
) F7 [+ S# e) C) q+ E( J1 d) u! ZHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) / @: ^0 {5 _) g/ K
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
& Y/ F* t; A. E6 B2 d8 [He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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7 [4 P2 G) @0 n(3) 女性疾病:
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: j8 I3 w& }8 X7 }7 @She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) % E, q6 t0 w1 f5 s, m. ^4 J# i
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
. x4 H; k$ C8 j- S( H9 Y' GHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
. q3 K% Z/ G K2 _% E7 o" \: DShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ; \5 a& t4 s# N/ h7 Y
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) e. s) }- h- Q* Z
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) , u! k- \( J8 S
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
% G1 D( n: J; c! h Z. c# @. o' B ~She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
0 j0 t2 ^3 ~7 U E* u: e# yShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: 6 g' n# G( e: G8 D, s; Q; i
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
3 @7 A- s* R3 N0 O8 r* d; @) dHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ! M! i+ Q- I2 Y( c
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ' q8 e6 h' G ^1 g9 V
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
( s n3 G1 }- }: I. {(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
# g p1 f0 Y' L" oThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
% I t5 V0 V6 f6 ?The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
1 i0 X" z7 G; R4 x2 [& eHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) , `8 g3 l' U* h+ o
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
/ ]0 p9 u6 h3 T$ i5 x: s: HHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 6 L5 U! E9 Z6 ^
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
5 a# Y5 a. O F7 {; V6 UHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
M& C9 z) {1 a9 i3 l* `) m3 mShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ; F) A" N/ Q( H% p
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ( w8 \2 k0 L7 d2 s7 r$ A
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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$ ~/ M5 U7 E- k) a h0 VHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 4 N& _: X ~9 X
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
, u1 ~( p2 r% i3 G: ~7 @; CIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ( B2 e: T! ]7 ?
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
' h# U& M9 n% N' HHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) $ P- g3 X& Y7 Y( N, {
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) " X5 \* G) w% f3 H: K2 @8 n- b
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) " [! M% W) O1 h* }/ }
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 2 Q5 S# e6 r3 F
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 8 q" p0 k) D @0 B
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 6 C; N- F8 w' q& {# k
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) & U0 ^: w# N* y: w$ a
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 9 X: u+ W7 Q* ^- {
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
" C" O4 [; l9 P1 M! a# dHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
; S7 T0 W5 S+ M$ L$ q) NHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ( W7 r+ c! t' H- p: i7 k
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 7 _% G. b& d* _2 e, b
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
5 P4 e0 d+ |: g2 W, z3 s- q6 bHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 6 D7 { G M/ ~1 t6 R
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 6 W2 i8 a0 p4 N6 \
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(7) 呼吸方面: - Y% J" p4 I) A6 h, F$ X: q+ w
6 ^9 p$ a0 |3 |" e. {His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 9 i" ?" x7 E" A( i' q$ I& h% a! X
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) H# V3 ?, c7 Q# s. b3 a( k7 Q# {
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) : O9 A8 I, y m' L; }3 W$ s; I+ m
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
/ i9 j* X7 O0 k$ \5 YHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
w" ^* F4 p" p6 t R" F9 ` X- jHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ' v+ H& M" ~. o- a
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
0 [2 J5 e, N/ t$ U! v3 V! N1 f+ gHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 5 y- R1 t+ ]8 i8 r# x! t
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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_; w i2 o3 a$ b* n1 CHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
" S; g! Z. h# q( o9 H vHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) : ?0 j5 A- U& S! s
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
0 b3 ]9 _9 i/ e2 v8 z7 l& l# E(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 9 O. n) m# m* s8 {$ H! a9 T
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
. h8 R* \' P& P6 yHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
0 j3 Y6 j. ? _) \) ZHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) / d' F$ @5 R+ L5 k
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
% _/ o! S+ d" BHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
7 B4 n6 |# h, u: P) f" ]He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
; S+ i7 y/ f% u& y/ sThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) : q6 Z7 O7 k, K6 b- \
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ! E2 n& c: \* ^1 k
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(9) 肠胃毛病: 2 O/ u9 d2 z2 N% C3 z
! M( \: W9 c8 }9 i, Q! X# ?4 o# sHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 1 Y* {# v- I3 `9 J" B
He feels bloated after eating. 6 n0 b4 w% X# p/ V2 z A& y
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
$ [7 c+ o7 q, Q* U2 g: ^He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 5 K \ D5 r/ @3 f! a
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
: f, k6 o* L5 aThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 8 s1 L; n$ }0 z8 }3 [. X" |7 {# V
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 3 A: ~) j3 h! h$ t" S
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ; z# z2 {9 `3 a* T8 K
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
3 C& g0 e! q: p. mHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
+ S8 d7 p& v5 E0 {( r2 q' kHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) $ ]# ^* p: l- x, m0 _
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ' P/ O, w; f, Q+ Y M$ {/ l
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 8 W0 Z+ h' ?5 t: i/ ? S3 h
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 7 p. _+ H! z. X, j# d" I6 r
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) % ?+ ?3 H2 h- s: m) E! A
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 7 ^/ t! n! I1 F& g0 n+ E, U) C! R
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$ q" @2 G+ n$ {9 x* O(10) 血压等等: 0 q# _/ t# x7 D7 [
8 I' h; M5 y" o, `3 M- dHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
' r) h9 k' E" U1 y- O" v( ^High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 5 t# J+ @9 G* J
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
. K, j# [0 a- |6 ~2 u" VIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
0 Z$ Q9 \" L k! I- y6 ~; vHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
+ k4 f; X* `( I8 r5 C1 y8 L+ dHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
3 s! S+ {) J0 K3 A) G$ A( OHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
. r/ n5 C/ g( q y% U5 IHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 8 A0 N* l7 M. z7 K/ w
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ' F+ ~# g+ K- y& `5 _5 o
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
, f! m& E' p' V$ NHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 8 C% G, W% w: E; s; j" G
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 5 E' `$ n* ?, b+ S7 t& I
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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