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 1) 一般病情: : {3 K4 n' u% [
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ( j L7 `& b8 \$ {2 ]: V
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 4 G: b+ N: ~ M- S: L
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) / \& D" F# d6 q; U9 D2 z: e
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
) k( f* k8 z0 v0 C* w8 WShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
* _3 G- T% @8 {* SHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
5 x8 H0 m# @' S/ k* ?His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 2 K+ ]9 H+ w7 j, y
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) : W% f* }+ J. _1 ~4 P3 s
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
: d$ U& Y5 _ I9 B6 _6 PHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
k( ^+ N- ]" oHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
% x- P: h! E% Y HHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 1 N$ ^, n1 Q+ P X/ D' ~* ^5 `7 S: r
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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' `- n3 k) m; P& b2 I7 T$ V(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
. N# W( E C V. z- |# THis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ; H! f$ B' [! Z; L( E, |
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
1 D4 Y! J8 ~& f+ gHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) : S0 H' z. H( b, W% F4 {, v
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 8 d) z/ N8 M8 N
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
+ ~" P. ^; M" N% c% L" YHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
6 T+ J& c. n' @+ sHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
5 q) v7 Z; u$ d; b1 r/ y. rHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
0 B, z* X: a* p: T kHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) / g, P$ }7 q6 `; w
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
# [2 f+ r+ h1 m1 b6 m$ qHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ' ?5 j( |5 J+ p' a
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 0 A* ~( L4 B% W& n9 k
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 9 ^1 c1 m* t( @/ Q
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
3 |; P0 \- H$ w' V [$ HHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
# |2 I H- Y0 h1 x7 ~- ZShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) + O$ D( e, V7 z2 ]2 B+ S
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ) a) U$ _" U3 G) U& O2 |8 I
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
& L5 A+ T' ]$ K( jShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
, C! E3 e t, F- L: f2 r# f/ KShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 6 H% {& N; `: Q
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 0 Z1 k* z o- o; L2 K J
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
# F$ z& j6 o3 G% j3 P; {He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) * N h; _+ c% g3 O. n) ]; {
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
3 R( `& I7 N; lHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
) ?7 O6 L4 b. C {; S(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
0 [7 }4 i; v6 GThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
) W* u" A% c6 J+ H5 N$ ?The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) . q; ]; \2 c4 J+ m
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 9 p7 ?' q8 V' ~% F) i. ?
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
/ J+ c! _4 O; `" B$ YHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) & R9 \; l# ~& ~3 a
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 8 _" {6 w, n6 \ l( H# t
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) - ?* _9 t1 ^0 n, F& c
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
5 K" c& S5 A- }; ^2 e# LHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ) L* F8 H5 ]4 y; R1 l$ G( z
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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! \ \4 p3 ]& |He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
5 W7 T: u9 A7 P8 k4 bHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 4 i$ d' O, g. Z
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
2 ~" v/ Y2 m4 D& ^$ b+ j1 ?He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 1 e* f' r* e$ n4 V' N% e0 f a
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) " ~. E" O" p' P+ r
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' K- u- v2 O/ W(6) 男性疾病: # C9 {! Z9 e0 G, M& z
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) * [- U7 k h, v9 b
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
" X0 d4 J, T! j8 s) s8 UThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 5 B( G* X, }) H# U( V
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
: `! G. n4 q1 G+ ~1 G$ C# ~He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) ! @" I4 t e! I6 B7 z) t' F
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
1 |1 \/ m( h% {" v$ g( ^$ QHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
5 R# }% l! @) P4 \9 k3 J9 D" n* MHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) # L9 c ^, `9 _# n& v* D J" ]
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
- M: x! a. g3 V5 ~. N- w/ o7 OHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
' o9 ^+ G7 Z$ `7 y" lHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
3 R: ]' t- q$ \3 M9 Y: _( K2 THis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) & T% `4 B5 D: d" f) N
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 2 P; g* S6 l: q: V) {
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) . L# Q1 d; A8 ~. ?4 |0 E* g
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: 9 G! ]& x( r% h Y
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
: h0 k7 X: H: x7 X$ tHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ; X) u5 @4 n+ x. D
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
- J: ?0 I% B. C0 m( uHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) * M3 E3 k' D: Q1 \# I/ N
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
7 }( b3 Z0 {% i9 I; G3 P& J+ DHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
1 }; T$ W2 E% v2 K% MHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) / y) d* X! N0 S9 j1 d% A3 i
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
/ J7 r2 ^, h& n6 PHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) # m. G. x f% H! _+ S& x
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(8)口腔毛病:
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# x4 O, a+ m9 b8 i( x# UHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) $ j' R3 k3 Q* M' Q' u- H/ x4 ^
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
! q5 D8 Z, i0 V. {) W; ^& x4 dThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) * d& q, F: k. ?3 j
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ( |; c; c* t1 c4 S# i+ x
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
& [, m8 d" k- W, e# tHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 7 o9 D- A5 p3 \& w4 h. p4 r
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
. N* l/ K( I+ e8 V, Y- bHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
6 ]3 Z/ B$ p1 n0 wHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
! O9 s6 v$ {. m7 f" HHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
7 s6 ]7 @( R6 b! PThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
/ @3 }/ s& X5 W6 ^0 ]- xThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ! A9 e) T T( ^
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; ^2 G( d" }3 v: a(9) 肠胃毛病: 6 k8 T# m* G. r4 a
2 V4 P4 W4 j) J1 AHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
4 T- v* E! Q+ O( E# nHe feels bloated after eating. ! E- V- {" o9 m. G. {
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
! I# Z- H6 `, t8 \# l+ sHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
1 c J6 x) ^. |& `8 r(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) : B9 }; v+ N D# a, j5 v; h
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 5 @" J6 F" Z1 ^5 H6 r
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 8 x2 i; z K/ x& @( S. E
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
, ?' [6 u5 h6 E% y: f, O, kHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 4 ^. a- W* T4 }) G4 c, [$ C
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) , s( O$ a" }5 I7 i) X" m; |
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) . L4 o$ V- e$ }) J3 Z' U: b
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) + G: w/ [4 D6 [9 Q
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
! Y/ a$ y3 ?# t4 g. d$ ]His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 7 y4 R% n( u& R" g* j6 p7 b- J1 f" _ i
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 6 r3 U% F6 j/ b ~5 Y2 h% U
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ! H$ a# I# V* o3 }& P, l
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( G$ V# ~' Y3 T: U(10) 血压等等: 5 P$ m+ w8 q& p6 \
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
( j6 m5 `, y( `- ?5 }' QHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
3 M% Z" C5 P) K. V% x' }3 Q4 SHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
U; f# u9 G1 I$ M. ^2 EIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
9 r4 S0 p6 C+ n+ bHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
5 H- d" l8 J* t* k+ J( H, yHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
5 u1 n* C& {4 X& O' EHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
5 p2 ^ p- V! g2 hHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
* c4 F, N5 J9 x, DHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 6 w1 `; C1 V) c. m
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 7 R- ?) `( B& e
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) + Y- M8 w/ O' k# D% ~
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) + M: W7 f2 p/ |8 G1 y" V2 v
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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