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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
% V. H1 j7 B1 w: O" AHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 3 m+ \" o; T/ @% q% J0 f! S
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) * k( Y0 S& G1 I3 a
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
8 s) m6 V6 J( ]! O8 t2 dHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 5 p$ m: _0 ?" n2 Q4 X( f; S" k
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
' F2 Y5 m) d+ T/ q) p- SHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
7 b& Q7 n( d) O+ U) _His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 6 J6 Z1 a) L8 ^
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
  W3 `- P/ b2 w5 e+ h- g% mHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 6 e- o- e# N3 ]. {+ Z9 \6 Z1 ^- d
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)   }- V9 l' g3 `) g( X
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 5 X; f2 i6 p" X, C  Z3 K4 ?
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
' U  {9 @  I8 a3 Q  [- VShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)   S+ l9 f* X) _4 v
$ p- P4 Z2 [8 E& D

+ r3 X3 p' e9 ~5 F(2) 伤风感冒:
9 ]5 B+ M9 [0 q% q6 I0 k, Z+ [% e2 j! V; |$ k
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
0 q& n) X5 l# b. e+ SHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) + |/ C- T+ Y. e
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
" I  v7 |& x# \  I9 c; q# MHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
2 @9 b2 I+ V0 }1 \  tHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
; U1 k8 t1 z5 F+ U0 zHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 8 y- f9 c8 ~- L+ N& K
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或   j4 u( C7 b( L1 F2 F9 ^. P& P
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) $ D3 h2 M# o/ `4 Y8 H: R
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) $ @: Y( S- N7 [6 r+ q0 z1 ~) p
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ! L# e) W, y5 `: F7 y1 w& f5 ~
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
# K7 I' ~$ y1 ?" ]He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
2 r; q* I0 @  `$ eHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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# H0 ^/ f5 v" ?+ ?(3) 女性疾病: - n; L! o! @9 g

6 E' G6 O9 ^5 G2 r- H9 k5 {. q$ RShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
: ?7 g) M( l9 F3 D5 t' t; J( AThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ( }6 ?. T! c/ G
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 0 d0 C3 h$ P; r/ }) a0 {
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
$ n( r1 R. K) @6 Q7 |: g4 ?Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
2 n  I: [0 P! B' G( N0 jShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
! E- U* A  d1 R* ZShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) * ]+ F0 N/ |: g& U6 h1 ~, K
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) : Z  ~: Q+ s, w) g5 p6 k7 N/ y& m
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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5 {1 d! y! H% s; [* ]/ s- m(4) 手脚毛病:
$ B3 ~+ _9 A4 z" E0 o; C8 G% b2 |* Z1 R' z: F0 _
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 9 K- G  Y/ c7 m0 n# ~! J9 b
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
6 x$ {- m7 x7 L8 @There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
& ~- w6 O& l  d6 c  s  THis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
4 J# w9 b" S8 _  Q, o: @1 V(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
; x2 h9 E+ ]4 S, PThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
. a, Q& U0 A& m; K: i. HThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) - n$ u4 s, ?  `( `' h* ^: k( K2 n
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 9 C. }, q) Y# u$ w
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
; z# a: b) @7 \6 eHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) " ~% F# ?* E7 F! [7 i
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
2 n4 B6 @# R$ T) w  s9 ]# VHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
" X( D/ ~" L9 \/ PShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 7 U3 V/ ^, g$ J/ Y$ |. r8 w8 U: L, P
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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" ^9 @3 w  f( n; A4 g( F9 n$ D  {! E. h  C$ B" E! C
(5) 睡眠不好: " _5 \, b7 w" T: Y
7 w4 {  D1 k4 M
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
6 j$ S& Z* y! @, X4 qHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) - [" d# u1 h; C  X) ~+ u) ]1 a9 f( g
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) - ?/ }5 l5 _8 ?0 |4 J6 Q, i( A
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 9 a5 ~# y# [6 \* U: D% s
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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; ^- l7 u# j3 R7 F) p(6) 男性疾病: % _# f( B0 D' Y! G4 K% q, P

  w1 W( G+ p4 QHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
- d& H1 S% B" v) ^* ^' g$ {He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 2 ?+ ]- @6 ^: @- A' W7 F
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
" q$ N0 Q- D/ l  aHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
# V( n/ O9 Y' h+ O6 q2 V4 yHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) # f: X2 s( L; s7 y3 Z+ @% h
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 5 z% b0 @' `/ J$ d. G& C: S
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
! k' H" y0 C% Z4 S( O2 a! VHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) & J# _" m  P. s: w/ y$ {* J; Z
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 2 H* _6 A3 x8 T$ [. I
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
; Q3 {2 u! F# J' G6 uHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) . Q8 Z1 t. r! }4 B4 r
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) % o: P5 W/ f& U. ~8 C: `* X
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
$ p- C) H/ h9 z! L  T& ?He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
5 t( ?) I2 P2 zHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) + i; Z/ W# p3 e8 g/ Q. p
3 ^1 _3 g: P  i

8 [5 X3 l& u2 G6 e9 G/ L(7) 呼吸方面: / m, O) `" }' P' e7 t6 O) r
) ?4 p1 }0 w5 y$ Q/ U" w
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
# o) @8 d. T8 p8 s- S2 HHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) , z+ u3 J/ A; s, i: ], ^
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 4 v( A% M/ w5 l% t  ]' V
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 8 X& Y! ]$ i8 O' d
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
) L( C3 h7 |' m/ I/ O; Y5 ?3 ~He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) / N8 x$ V% B! \" W+ Y% W- I8 ~
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
$ H) i- f+ _! }1 Z0 eHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) / [( W. k6 q& `% e& i
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病: 6 F# M9 I8 M, ]! [$ T4 Z, M! c

( h7 W* K9 m2 y+ G) [$ ]" oHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
9 T8 {9 d* ]0 W7 s4 P" l" o" rHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
, C, }" F0 q) m) F& T* v" X- h% xThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
3 V+ L! [: o' r% X(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
- e1 Z, H* B) PHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
. c& s: W. l' Y( G% _+ h9 yHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
& O- f* W+ @1 G0 L, ~1 h. qHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) " Z# V' G* T4 `; o9 |. E3 ^) E' i
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) , W. \' X8 |- Q$ B$ R
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) : n3 z# ]/ {6 G' t
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) , \; _2 Y; D% G: t
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) $ p& j- P! ?6 e+ V. ~' o, J
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
# ^! v# M, u; `
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9 Q9 U3 z# e) [9 l+ X: T' @(9) 肠胃毛病:
& o9 ~, m6 B/ j% f
' B& S# `3 y; ]7 _8 Q! d) sHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
5 T! S! f$ a* `$ `* T- xHe feels bloated after eating. ) o2 [7 k! f9 u) ]' }
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) . P! G& ^% q: H8 j# R7 d4 ?* `, ?
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
3 l( g! ^! t& A7 x& J% E$ w(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
8 }6 e8 Q5 F$ S7 l/ xThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
  V  J6 M5 h3 l' S8 `He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) * c: T2 N# U, n
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
6 k/ ]; ?  c6 [8 WHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
& F+ W" _) A- E* S- aHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
$ l3 _% H3 ^  |$ Y: uHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
3 ]- W% y: z1 S8 SHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) , Y8 j/ f* ]% A; a; m# x# s
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 4 e8 v( V) S1 u9 b2 q  V1 N
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或   p& u7 M, j, k' F
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
+ D, @: e) j/ W8 L) Z% a, A* uHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
7 U: X9 m% `8 b" t' e
- q; l/ R# E3 \His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
1 `* N& Y  R: t+ NHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 5 Y4 j* b# O3 A2 [) O8 M$ D
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 7 i: h1 w$ I% \* k* x2 d
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
$ k. @0 N/ {( O0 z$ g" m3 S  xHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
' _6 f' l9 x+ W6 D7 o- V1 {  d0 u9 h: [He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 8 m/ Z. i0 |1 l" }3 e" w, v
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) & F* |2 K( `6 y- M  c  S+ B3 L
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
( {" i: A7 C% s$ y3 l0 J; V# k) f5 dHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 9 R; i3 D8 |. S* ^* J( E' Z
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) & K+ l5 N" T% `1 ^; W
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
+ f2 r0 ?' U; Z9 b) k* E8 L/ JHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ! Z' l2 ?0 k8 ^$ V; w
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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