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 1) 一般病情:
2 I u. u$ S1 V- {He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
" x E9 T e H3 P* c. ?He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) % F0 J7 A, O9 E" g1 E1 I& q
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 9 J3 g$ P( N8 H0 V- R1 e B' x
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
. n1 \0 h& I0 RShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
5 k; u/ g! A2 \; d$ VHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
" u0 ^" [4 o# M AHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ' P/ m8 I. d5 m
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) + f/ f* _ F- k0 v
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
$ I% y" Z2 L( j- T; j9 q# s8 C( QHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
* l: Z( ~* y i3 j: a$ lHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
' J7 |$ D# e: A, @, [He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ' A/ w! L$ D6 m. H: s& F/ |/ u
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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% Z2 H: b" [# O4 r0 D" n6 nHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
2 R3 U7 f" v% B: f) xHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
$ ~) l, A( |6 Y+ ]( S$ C- U% ZHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 5 m6 s# ^6 W& k2 l0 f
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
% m+ E5 g" ?2 CHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) Y; k. U( y! O# l
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
5 r( x0 `$ ?8 Z* a# H; U* aHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
+ b# g, x; y, C! kHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
% ]8 T6 C0 s& y% L$ n1 vHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
1 c' L* ?2 Y4 h5 {& VHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
% f4 ]1 d$ ?/ [, t/ THis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 7 P9 _" p( g; z. j. Y, ~1 |/ f
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
3 c c/ T% j& k) T8 rHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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& a9 O, X7 ?' H! B; Z% G$ R$ m(3) 女性疾病: ' e* }% Q5 }3 \4 Y7 h
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
% @/ r5 o7 a: }2 G( @There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
) \& U$ _2 e$ B- KHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 9 v h+ K) n" Q- ?! L# c! `
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 4 t0 ?$ Q+ }' v" ] @ v3 {
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
[8 A5 ?! D% I* |1 LShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
4 Z- i* ]6 p! {3 ^2 P% b/ q0 cShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) k- f6 d" S0 L* ?+ ?0 M
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) & H4 l; M0 e9 {/ p5 H9 T3 {
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
! _/ T# C5 |" X ^2 q" d% SHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) $ C( V: d0 A0 F$ \
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) $ m0 {8 z- q8 D4 K
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
: |6 A4 R2 ~) D) Y, A9 i5 p(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 6 z9 O& q3 A& h; n- x* `2 `% ]
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
1 N" Y- N* {( J8 n* L# {% LThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
( w; |9 A: ^" }! I: n% }He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) / t2 f2 W5 Z: w8 K
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 1 J: J$ X# ^: T! `
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 5 U" w% `2 N+ n9 j! F G+ X; m
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 6 }4 e' x5 [2 `- s. c$ y
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) # g+ L3 n- g$ F# t1 ~ P3 T
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
' @- v0 p+ W% p) SHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 9 ?- z' s# q, h- Q) g
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ) p0 w5 I0 D- P% i+ T1 B& R
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) % H; T8 ]: {, o, ~0 L$ \; _
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) $ b' ~! t$ B0 r. d4 Q
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
5 n$ u; Z$ [$ Z7 u# UHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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4 o, i- P' K4 q+ e(6) 男性疾病: 2 Y( G$ x3 H& ~2 E/ w
W: [/ V, A s2 h5 q' [& S! y& rHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
1 {: {9 Q o' y; u- _7 r+ s. ~3 |He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
7 t4 W/ w. l7 P: aThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
) P! Z4 t6 @8 s8 `1 o+ e" e/ yHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
) I& A0 T; b' d* q. C& v& {He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
; z3 @; u& n7 g5 D0 eHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
6 z4 k, D, F9 T( lHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
/ ~. l7 O% k4 H* ]9 eHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
" a" x+ a r+ @5 \& k, A& ]- z8 v, ~His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
5 L! B7 w% D9 o8 ~He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) , Q" X* y0 o3 l0 w2 {! q' a& Y
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) % T7 d: S7 ]8 t& X R: J2 g
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ( B6 ]) p) r( s3 \3 P7 Y4 o
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 8 ]6 Q b0 X) N2 C" H( e
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) & \& [" U3 N+ ^3 t5 o1 U
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: - V/ [( \" a9 N8 q6 S
% e' P4 x$ h. _7 F! P0 W1 kHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
/ M* {8 F" @5 q4 h1 ?9 lHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
7 e% L5 l- R( ~8 S/ z7 LHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
5 @- N% ~5 L6 _! b6 `2 WHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) * v9 q! a3 d2 ?; F+ U
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) # |$ d4 R! ^! u: s; S# M7 i
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 0 V! q& n, d& p5 `0 i
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
' Y6 d0 j+ s+ B- D/ h$ bHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
' |' E! b6 v2 }6 W- MHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 7 _9 C! X) t" f2 d
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(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
6 n. u9 [" Z4 j2 P2 ~6 w) zHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) * J3 ?5 H: D6 w" s2 u: s ]1 d
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
& L" |" w1 f2 [+ [$ q(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
3 r; K( Z1 x% y0 @1 D& EHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) % `) Y& I$ q. |
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
7 B$ |& w4 C+ v8 g' jHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 8 _4 S. Q2 Y9 o3 `7 y0 @3 M
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
( K: _5 U3 ]( W9 ^! i/ _* K% yHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
) ^$ b5 S1 z$ f( EHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ) v: U" w. c; O2 X) R* n$ y: M1 v6 A
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) - ?! j4 f" N: X
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: . i) e% m9 O/ Y! M2 x9 J
% I& T+ @6 y% |: |5 rHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 9 {8 d! ?) l7 G( t1 q4 f( E# ?
He feels bloated after eating.
* W! D' `3 s) |! H8 v# vHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
- l! k+ A% D) vHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
! w1 I; t4 d4 ^* p9 ]; y(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ( X0 T% ` v* s. U2 W
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 4 c) f9 Y* D n" i$ F
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) . x: G5 L9 a7 ^' i1 {
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
. q; n4 V1 w" j+ c* L: JHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) & k/ b" g7 V) T( I9 x
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) + `. b4 d) u% Y* r; }0 P+ e B
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) + q0 l9 E( w7 r/ ]
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 6 w0 G2 H7 o1 ?1 K
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ) ?" y- b9 ~1 X6 r( r& X
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ! G2 ?- K$ m/ {; T
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) # U$ Z/ ~5 b3 O$ a
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ! ^( W( \7 `! x U+ _, f* Y
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(10) 血压等等: 1 Y: y0 I$ ~6 |* B, k
! c4 m; m) A) b% N( iHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) : P0 q' E" X. H9 {3 E- |
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
, ]% ~5 D# k b) c+ b' u: iHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
5 A2 }7 e0 I2 GIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) # \ ~. m& `) m$ j; \8 O
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
# B! K1 P8 i" THe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) # h* l! B# T a6 B% n: v
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
) Y* F6 [, ]* NHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) B! R0 \8 j9 Y7 m$ Y; H4 O
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
' ]0 v$ q, ?% D8 iHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
2 O' m3 G" u3 ^$ z# T* S) X8 E/ MHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) # \5 M5 |. P' N2 ] G$ X
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
3 B- C: d) L0 jHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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