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 1) 一般病情:
3 s# j, }6 D8 }4 J* u. l. K/ Y0 k/ hHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
# m8 d- }/ V% R% v; C# d' i' ^He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) , a) _/ A X: f( k. G
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
& I3 s& M9 C h0 h9 j5 bHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
% j* P2 ~7 Q Y' VShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) / r+ A) m! f& w: o/ w
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 3 e" h9 t) o+ D3 ]; `9 j) v2 m* O
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) : Y" [' j4 u* U0 L# @( t; |
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
% g& `' n9 F6 C3 ~7 FHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
- g+ e4 w1 F% T) IHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
6 }, z" y# \0 t0 T) V+ ^He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
! C. \4 {6 C) a9 V: ^8 _He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) " f3 I3 E/ M+ W) j
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒: D. C2 @ s8 G/ R* T: d
+ G4 Z3 b# e0 @/ b, `He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
' N% B1 x9 i) R7 r# THis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
" d7 U* T( s9 x$ r MHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
/ c7 p% H1 @. THe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ) D2 b# D- F# Z& p
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
e( O5 r% A0 U# y8 v' HHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
f" _0 H" e3 B- L( @! [He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ' Q$ d" ~& x, _9 z8 c
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 9 E, N( ?+ J1 G3 H1 U: o' T8 F* L7 h# ?
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ( F0 C* x6 X1 Y: W+ n! M* {$ Q4 Q1 w4 l
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ) z0 C5 U& H2 G" I
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
* d- e) O5 Y2 c) y: p; m' m+ `; AHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) * W, V6 b9 \ C9 O' `$ l( B
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) , A# G9 R/ V; `( x1 U# r' u" ^( C
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 6 f- o" L' O+ f( z* O
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 5 ~- Y3 d! f0 _4 r( X$ g. m h
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
; V! V; S6 P3 F5 Z; k! y5 }/ cShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) - ]6 H1 ~9 g" l8 O* y5 g9 U3 \
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ; Q% p- ?% ^" n! \" O) J
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
8 A$ M. W5 \/ u9 z ~$ s6 ]0 @She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) # V0 c K5 y$ ~" a4 l4 s
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) % @) ^. d' N/ L6 \0 @
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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, m: P! l6 L5 x7 XHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
4 O' k9 A# f- K" ~He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
% p: R' D" t6 j! W. b' c5 SThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 8 a& f* n7 k$ N
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) + A# G& s5 C3 ^, d
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) - P6 n B8 h- y& j1 W+ j: H) k
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) + D, z& A [) R
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
$ S9 H. e' M! p# A% X$ AHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 8 A4 R6 K' s" r0 b, U
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
/ P& f4 ^4 g# b1 @9 V( R/ ~His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) : R- V+ K. M" G
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 5 f/ ?3 R6 N! H3 `; l
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
, l; r m0 {4 cShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) , V8 l+ Q. V& `/ D/ q
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 2 s' I) O$ @* |! F: F
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& B$ g% } ?1 W$ \" Z(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
4 N f$ o0 v% ]1 l# G4 A7 L2 T' z9 yHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
- ~" L' y5 s4 c" `" U3 QIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 5 O' O% }+ l/ T( U1 p- G
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) x" f+ w2 I& ^5 _
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 1 w, X! y# ^1 u2 x* F5 c
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- b& R6 P/ M2 W' A; ]3 G+ a(6) 男性疾病:
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2 O q( i5 [1 W- i& f) }He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) $ W9 u" |/ P% Z2 M. Q0 S
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) & U, v( ~7 N, o1 y0 j3 Z
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
, H7 R3 C! N- W- F6 d2 [, U# n0 [He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) " d, n4 ?- g# H0 B9 K$ H& i1 k
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
4 i9 {5 O) i2 A' p( o4 PHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
8 W$ Z3 H6 U) X. v9 qHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
. N, z% G$ G( O+ uHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
/ _/ R3 U" \4 y: [ K: CHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) - o$ p/ _' c0 U h
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ; V8 i3 R9 `3 I" d" u' W) I
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
) ~- U7 ]. o* X* THis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ! U3 k. ~8 U2 `( `3 W
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) : c8 A) |. K% P) Y9 ~& O |) _7 q
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
- m" w) ?/ b3 OHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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8 j n# S& U7 L0 y, i' N(7) 呼吸方面:
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* t! I/ q1 J3 @His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
@4 Y; F1 y J3 z' @0 G5 v7 P5 KHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
1 z2 \+ a1 o( C4 J% G2 m. Y& qHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 4 ^) k& [0 _' V# R& ^, p: \& h
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
/ n5 F/ d, m" RHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) " x& f i" ^$ k: J/ k5 e Y* y
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 2 J6 Z$ m* a( i" f9 H
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
' J& P F6 f3 r1 |% Q1 \ j pHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
4 h2 t9 t* Z3 fHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) # e: W$ U# k& H }" x% V
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8 L. @! M1 d9 @& j. V(8)口腔毛病:
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; q( I5 @% {' D$ {* ~ p6 ?) AHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ) M$ t! `$ R1 M4 [
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ( l; J) d4 H1 B* w. Q! g
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 5 w e4 H2 }8 |! _
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 9 ^; o: l& P( I& [
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ! `: R4 K$ x$ f2 j2 c3 N% {
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
" W, q% V: z v0 c) X3 aHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ! T1 }/ |, Z; E' N/ \
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
4 c0 F+ F& m& @% n" `- q0 EHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
; z" A; A1 w+ g F- iHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
" d5 R/ G7 P; ?6 c* M4 OThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) & n' s w9 o# W" X2 N& W: i
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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4 R W& [; p* a5 f2 B$ U(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
~8 V6 r6 x" g8 IHe feels bloated after eating. ! @, K2 d' x& @; q; c
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 3 @7 Y: ?" }) J( `& D. m% S0 c
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
+ d* Y, V! m/ |! }(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) " m% }( p! _. R9 J2 g
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ' R( \2 W' u! t7 J; X
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) & e ~' d& ^% t) e
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ! C0 \0 I9 _0 t' z, W: R
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) , x' @. D6 T7 e0 P/ B9 h
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
: q$ L6 j4 A4 u( lHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
( ~+ O, P9 i5 a, cHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
6 F5 d$ B% o& l2 A# m) C7 C2 EHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
2 G- w: ~+ O' r2 bHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 " y. x* K1 E2 w: Q* v
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
9 t+ @ C. E* y8 _He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 3 v v( T @& Y) ?7 C
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' ]$ |* V* j4 k/ {8 Q(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
1 X& I( Q/ E# h) D$ ~High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
% J; W' l/ `6 t- o$ V; n" lHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 5 b0 E& s% [7 ?/ X q
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
3 z% p* I+ j3 q* P, n% nHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
2 C$ @# n4 ^! f" z" r8 y6 {! }; EHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 0 O6 B0 q d% C* G3 {+ R8 c
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
* O6 C8 @0 Z) H( m" F/ u+ MHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) Y3 ~. D5 n8 x9 z3 w5 l. w6 S
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
k0 f2 ^6 \1 r2 UHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
, a4 _$ e7 n) K. ~0 @8 }* N! ^8 AHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) / n( [7 ?6 f' f
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
7 U* i6 u; f ?1 w7 PHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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