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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 6 J! _# ~: f& }. p& q/ D9 I+ J- L
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ' z  }/ T+ s" F
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) : D/ p) Y, j" @
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) : m7 B& {4 G# Q) z! U7 ]& k) q
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 9 I' M% f% e+ U$ m
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
: R' N: t) N& ]  Y  }Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) % l5 [7 ^0 M. t0 a5 E+ \  `& A
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
2 E4 F; H" S5 THe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)   ~6 u3 M4 F6 c
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
5 T  E. M% @) Z: GHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
/ ?3 X9 X$ A& b8 Q2 I9 R% }: ?He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
- r4 y5 @! [+ q  b: JHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
- \; x0 _" k) zShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
" S2 Z( t0 G# `+ h) D6 B+ \& G+ S  C- U, i

; n, [9 z& u% N  w(2) 伤风感冒:
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) H+ U, Z$ P8 \  {$ _6 pHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
: z( |5 U) e8 c  z$ {His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ; z- @8 G2 w& ^) ^: }. ]* c+ G
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
) d8 e& ]8 W4 w" j* pHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
4 j5 m, h5 v; P2 ^2 v+ VHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 2 L* @2 C5 S' f* }4 @
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) - g5 d  A' \: Y9 v# |, C: X
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ! h+ U, M, _" D: Y6 [
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
7 N9 R+ ?+ p1 N0 L. a) @6 Y. nHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) + F/ V( W4 X6 |( R) v- G6 Q
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 2 m- |2 k( n3 L" I6 i
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
" d! Y' P9 L. ^" z1 d8 EHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
: M4 w8 o$ J0 x6 J; x  G+ F1 |+ hHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) / ]6 [1 ~* T( B1 k+ c
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(3) 女性疾病:
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6 m( z# L; [: j4 f; dShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) " Z0 k  @% m5 o# N; |- |
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
* M" V! k& V) ~8 B1 E' sHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 6 m% [4 `; S: I9 y% p7 ?
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) - m. p- D3 I# ?0 a, Q
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
: y2 w' J; u6 |8 ?She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 7 d& r" n4 {( G9 D3 s4 I
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
  W$ ~9 @$ U7 \; ^$ v5 OShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 3 r) w  O# Q* i8 {- H. H
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 8 Q3 h- u& ]$ x0 T8 u
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(4) 手脚毛病: - p& M+ t, ^* Y6 {

7 u. {! ]6 U1 Z' y, L0 oHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 4 ~1 u! Z" j$ k& O" L
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
  a6 N* g8 V+ b! v' BThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
7 A  e, u; t& P2 k7 QHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
: u( x" m6 x7 q; \$ T2 [(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
5 T: @. \0 f) ?# ]- l2 ?The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) $ |8 r/ o8 N5 A: y
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
+ T, n7 G, p1 x1 bHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) " a. i9 D; f! P$ `2 S( M
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 0 D: `9 M0 {8 W
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
7 X9 }7 E8 S4 }6 i% B! V  [There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 6 k& j% w9 \) E: R/ W3 Y1 j
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 5 z. ]& O) k1 ^2 z5 D9 G
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 3 r4 e3 K8 y8 H9 \: T
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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( K2 u- m2 H: R7 ]& I(5) 睡眠不好:
7 {4 d' s. |8 {) q6 f
) f4 k/ A1 q2 i  l9 _He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 0 U( @, x# l7 z" n
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
2 |! Z8 o2 n! D5 j9 {: rIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
2 N( T4 K/ i+ X+ V, IHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
) t2 P( x: |. A0 e, ^; xHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
4 q8 |# R/ F9 K" Z: N* x
( @, Z. j: n+ g" t- @) u5 H% k- A( ?# f2 s' A' k% M+ ?- E0 k- F
(6) 男性疾病: ! V& [% M+ l7 H+ S# y

" ~  `- L" T+ ]0 i4 p$ jHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
! X! C& J! j3 J2 {' dHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) , g) f& q9 y7 S5 P
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
. b4 {; g, x6 k* x" `8 s1 PHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
7 X. U: q! C  L# W  c, vHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 0 i' s5 [4 ~- U: T+ d- z0 P1 G
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
; r9 V- k5 U1 e) yHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
5 L  L. }2 P% m: s7 T/ vHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ! i4 }1 R/ l$ L3 @1 k+ X! @
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
+ C) J  ?5 q2 X! M) ZHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
: ~9 c6 x! x2 h% Z/ c) y1 DHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) / d+ \5 [4 d6 X  _
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
6 ^% c1 g) n, A& t! }$ ^He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 6 Q" j$ n, A/ p2 n; B
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
6 `$ ~' H) s' N% R& YHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
7 n" l7 B' [+ D& f% H" o
( T- n' G# F5 C4 z& N/ j: S* q* C7 M6 ^6 `; H
(7) 呼吸方面:
4 B' V  y% l( E  ]% Q7 k8 S8 O
  l. [0 c' F, w6 gHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
8 |" ?+ H& O2 t2 v2 QHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) % x; I/ h2 S! Y4 _3 U/ i6 z: U: N
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) + ?. i' ~* y: V- c1 b
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 6 }( l# E; {' q5 I
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 6 \! ~$ i' [6 V6 Y' ?
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 3 U. f% L, F  j& D* W7 l
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 2 \6 y$ l" W5 W0 b
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ) r& A+ l/ Y; a$ E9 `* r6 K8 d
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) " M  T2 |. {, m! S1 @" }

. u; R+ m+ d8 ]2 `0 C% w, n4 \. S
3 m1 [& X: h- m( h(8)口腔毛病:
! O3 x5 n, \- |# U2 q% x2 `* L# T, y# Y" Q# Z8 A/ i
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 8 b6 ?3 Q6 R, n
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) % B) d' G4 C6 ^, H# m3 R) A
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
: o- G, d, S; s2 D; ]4 b(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 2 P, Z# z* n. |8 J  a3 W
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) + K( J' f0 v8 P* H2 T" m, U
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
' T) ]0 L0 U0 |& KHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 2 F) r, `$ a: z
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ' Z. Q, ]  }; O
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) * \+ Q8 N$ J9 {" i; A
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) " U1 a3 t: e) ?) {
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ( m$ n8 n% _  }5 x
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 9 }/ A$ x4 i( v, p

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) L/ I( C/ e/ I  m( f* x. t(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 , E/ O$ h, a! T: P, e
He feels bloated after eating.
+ s0 l5 D6 h4 K1 s# c+ T) F* D4 ]* JHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ( E' T; |2 U6 P& W: Y$ w. y% m( `& {+ r9 ^
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 0 b, c5 [+ j$ L6 y  U9 }
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
% Q9 i$ S8 k3 e, N; x8 W* HThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)   l7 q' [7 P- Y# L7 {
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
: X3 N+ V* A& u6 cIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
, d2 k  M" V5 J1 u8 F( n- HHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
; n% S8 h4 I: s, ^" H8 r- }5 c: MHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
6 K' h2 {8 x" p7 x& \: @3 Z* g' XHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 9 ~. S0 V6 l/ W- l8 Q
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) % j% @0 P3 t* z2 c) A3 E& Z+ _5 u# \
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 6 l& B: x: K$ x) b& L
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ' ?: u% j8 T; K8 N  @6 ~; B
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
' Y" }" d7 e1 C' {He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
5 Q5 ]7 r/ Q9 f! J
- Q. E/ u/ Y, }1 V- l9 G% h. nHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
' h/ O) z% Z& {High blood pressure is creeping up on him. : _6 J3 z( e% m/ y5 b3 a( y8 w
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
- k# J) c" L8 \2 x& w% c. oIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 5 {( t% Y* w$ X# W; ?3 i8 J
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
( h  Q: O9 V2 F& t' e: S- OHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
9 Q4 _  v" |) ^- Q  GHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
% `; C. x  l3 o0 {& x. {His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
& U) {+ T" @# @4 S  o# }He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 1 `% M0 {% ^! u3 q- I
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
, e, P8 T  z/ w$ |7 q) wHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
9 x2 @' @, p( n6 K, D, M: eHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
9 P% _6 Y6 B; D4 \& x7 S% nHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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