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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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' O/ _! {3 Y1 z5 K4 d Love me, love my dog.
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, u) }$ D6 Q+ Q- [* U, ^. F1 q 百闻不如一见* O: ]/ V$ w( J
0 y, V5 U# ~5 \( S6 B3 e2 n& { One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余/ e! M0 y- B1 o8 j/ ~
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst9 y8 i. y& c9 T" @. v' I# [( Z9 z
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笨鸟先飞
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: |- I2 E* v% ~% T A slow sparrow should make an early start.1 n+ f7 `% s5 X6 Z, F! p% E
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不遗余力
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# Z. l, a; T, u0 Y2 H3 D# t spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交* E8 { y) S, l6 I6 l
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No discord, no concord.
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9 @/ x% L, l! m& J( p0 Y 拆东墙补西墙
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5 P* W' Y7 }/ k7 n7 c1 ] rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新* N3 k6 q7 y6 ~4 e9 \: f
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new, S# `! W! H4 `; ] o' X4 P, ^
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大事化小，小事化了
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( u$ q- s% u) S# \; ~+ | try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界' k! `0 s0 H! p1 h* f4 T; K3 ~8 r
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener# {0 V' w4 M1 i4 a ]
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; ]& h+ Q T; I6 C" m7 \ 国泰民安
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( w, k a. u9 O% D7 `* J the country flourishes and people live in peace! y7 R2 w* J" M" ]# Q
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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. g. U( N9 R/ Q7 |5 A+ r0 Q( J too much is as bad as too little1 v4 l+ v9 r( [: H
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.. a0 I7 ]0 h0 ~ J! K# l8 h# @0 G
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success5 n& G# x) e/ l' b5 x. `
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3 q4 O* T" k# b7 l3 c 活到老学到老. b) n1 k5 P% g0 @$ d
" z T3 ~; I/ r& u9 Y never too old to learn. T8 a1 A, U s7 |( g2 D- \4 E
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既往不咎
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+ M( q- A, a( _* F" Z O6 F let bygones be bygones' Y) c% D3 O) y+ {/ t- n
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" y; _1 X& u! w, [0 v5 L# I 金无足赤，人无完人
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' Q8 q0 j8 G0 D) J There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home., R$ d- ~4 d, X7 c7 j; G" |' o
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! J# T0 E. {/ W: T0 J* ]. e# H" \ 脚踏实地
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! M, k) x( P% b& b* _ be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船. ~* w3 _8 V9 D3 ~/ A% \7 _
; k( L5 v. F. m" O) I sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp* G7 y+ k: H# k! H% v* d# y: B
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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. S' c5 z' j) |. f6 J' Y cut and dried; cliché
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+ w7 T; \( [- A5 | H- o 礼尚往来
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8 {- E! N5 n( a( S& C/ F! r Courtesy calls for reciprocity.8 t& N% n) w, ~' c+ p
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( V a0 `" W* [3 F4 ?2 i. ` 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧8 Q2 ~+ I4 ?( X! f8 g
' R* @* P( m5 E6 x; `7 M; F- D Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功# P+ ?# a; g* D& q C
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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+ `% T( S: x* ^& x) o' z! y 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开9 s. n+ M; v; }/ ^, ?! U* ]1 _
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be suddenly enlightened7 v) J4 ]6 k# f
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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6 ~& \2 a1 Z0 ?8 X* p$ h/ X& c 谋事在人，成事在天1 [3 c- t$ ]. r- k
6 K( F! q8 ~1 k* X7 U) S; A Man proposes; God disposes.0 z/ _* F3 r3 t6 l% _* q
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弄巧成拙' ]) c8 V9 K# y _/ t, L; \1 ^3 ]
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵+ Z7 L+ Q/ h4 @# \$ A- I+ C
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish9 Q3 k S5 ^' u/ b
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' A, Y6 D. ], w- y! `% j! w4 P" }/ \ 抛砖引玉; o% Q: i- Z# w/ T
6 y' D: d Q; y+ w a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟# `+ q3 b: k' C1 `0 P; k9 U
/ q9 y; Y( D T% V u# X1 K* M$ ? cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机- W( R! J0 G a, g. c" i
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take the preemptive opportunities. w( @* d" _% x3 e9 E
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巧妇难为无米之炊) ` F0 p! r2 X/ \+ N
$ z$ r7 P$ |! r One can't make bricks without straw.
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4 M! t! l7 P5 ]; z3 {4 _0 g8 m 千里之行始于足下9 W' ?$ q+ j9 ?/ W& R
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step, b( p, N; s i6 p3 c8 S
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前事不忘，后事之师: z6 O1 A! i: q
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.! e! R& ~4 A$ X7 P2 I
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前怕狼，后怕虎& ?; x: }* d( m1 _, v5 P) p
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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% v7 p& H$ K; E/ ^; t 强龙难压地头蛇( c$ j) q4 e; G5 S1 v' \, I6 a, f
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.3 @6 G0 _0 k" z4 i: m; s# w4 M' J) j
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0 M/ c: q: a( w! M3 [% {. q& u i( g 瑞雪兆丰年
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) A* h( D: f; O1 U- T; H A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year2 Q! P) T* g5 n3 Y8 C! f2 a; i) D, G
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人逢喜事精神爽) F( K/ |. G, K+ c+ o$ u+ _
) b" J) ]9 G$ g/ Q% y" h7 ~ People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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7 F Y1 A s2 } H7 o2 c. m Where there is a will, there is a way.
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) }& e0 s2 E P1 h2 u! U9 m% T8 o" E 世外桃源
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6 M; E! q" E6 W; O2 F) [7 {. z a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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$ ]" Q' v; }4 Y5 H# ]% M 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.* b- [: c0 p( Q3 x* A1 A
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9 B! W) v- o9 @9 h8 Z 上有天堂，下有苏杭: h( x: y9 R$ ^0 N, w g# e
]- h1 D _# U Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth/ E5 y0 c0 W9 i0 w* K; W" Z+ D
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: b+ F4 @! i+ ~8 e( _+ h2 H; ~ 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;6 W k# D+ ^6 l6 U
& N7 b, U3 P% n+ j( i Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立8 f# r8 T. J# E' c
T6 E. b+ ]5 d, l A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.' J1 {5 n5 V( C& c7 O8 r
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水涨船高0 F" R; P9 A1 L1 e; L
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A ship rises with the tide
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5 |. W/ b T) f: [% K# Q% W 时不我待 Q3 `/ v5 ~3 n5 v
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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* ?( z3 N: V! n 杀鸡用牛刀. V, O' `$ C& k' E/ h
9 x! D+ q, B3 B! }& S; `5 k$ y use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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) e5 o& u/ p/ T9 e8 F5 M6 n) \# O 实事求是
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! I |6 G" X6 s9 f$ q0 K seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts" S3 }! N$ _! v' S
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil8 f8 M# H5 X+ D& W. {$ ~- C
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% y9 J* l9 M2 |% x2 _# R5 |; V. E5 s$ Q 实话实说* y8 O" r6 G I! T; r1 z0 @/ ]6 ^
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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9 O* T, R: T/ ~) ~ Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.579 |/ [9 c3 ~% D# I2 Z' ~
% P, [# p% v- s& P2 C 韬光养晦
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3 P8 V3 F" p; y9 K. w hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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. @4 D1 [" J/ f/ L2 |+ h1 D 糖衣炮弹0 m6 ^# Y" S& V0 w+ A
* H( T9 |' X3 p8 x, H sugar-coated bullets59
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' n; @4 U' l; m! l 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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3 [* c) B: U7 z; S 团结就是力量) M: D X: F8 u' x
6 e5 ]4 d# Y. b2 H: c" C Unity is strength.1 ?* v& r7 s E' c% b
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跳进黄河洗不清 N, G% j: T, [- P5 u& A
3 v5 J* F$ C( K8 A+ { Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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. H) L1 t% P' q$ A8 V unhealthy trends and vulgar practices6 B# T% N* @, h' j* M
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物以类聚，人以群分- ]5 Z( R! _; e* N9 A. C8 C# b4 ~
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Birds of a feather flock together.1 J% d/ ?3 [" W. u7 }, X1 {
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图8 S+ I1 b! e/ y/ e' V! n
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests; J& E% K# g, q& G& Z5 r. {
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4 T0 w9 Y; B4 W 无中生有0 o# B O+ K' ^" q) a
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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无风不起浪) ]( F! N# {# G t6 E) u& k. B* B
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.! r6 l# ~6 n, y- @
5 [8 }1 a4 Q# i( g 68$ W- z6 r7 @! V% s) z
+ y' x0 R$ B' C# t% k0 R p 徇私枉法 k& A! S r, y. o% y' ^
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose( G; O( m0 J$ _
2 Y! z7 }) B8 q% J/ K* X- Y5 F 69
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新官上任三把火, v7 W$ E; ?" D7 q
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a new broom sweeps clean" y8 n2 b( U: `" |. l# [
6 k( K" e, n- Z; |8 @ 70* ^9 \0 Q5 g$ E& g2 w t
( t9 [- z9 s- U$ M0 E 蓄势待发1 u. p" b; u# K9 x5 i9 |( { }% F
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accumulate strength for a take-off1 X! n7 |1 }! r$ p
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718 D- G& y3 |* B7 }* F+ ?
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心想事成( u- e" v& C% q+ l- S9 e' G
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May all your wish come true
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心照不宣5 V: S9 h) C1 e1 m2 H( B" `
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation9 @* a0 J5 L$ l: h) a" l3 \
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先入为主% |4 u$ O( K$ S* B/ Z' [
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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6 @6 \. a: V, B 74
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5 t! _8 s6 L% Y3 m 先下手为强
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k3 j& X0 x: n9 c; }2 C He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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5 ?8 r0 @- w8 g3 X+ Y The best defense is offense.
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5 J) g2 _. i, c) M6 w% Q0 Q% h 热锅上的蚂蚁/ Y( m3 d, m: H6 n9 h( H7 {
, w& H+ w0 e. I) ]' b( C1 q+ A ants on a hot pan$ }0 L+ R# T" Y. I' @$ m
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现身说法8 }+ r9 Z+ W# A2 ^+ o0 e! Q
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warn people by taking oneself as an example/ p/ R+ q; @2 R2 }! A& c
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+ d& l; `: L, T! h. j; W; F4 U 息事宁人
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/ }) [1 X5 Q/ E: W; p. O pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned; X. p# q5 b' k5 P
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78
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循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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0 g, P# d1 O4 E1 x 严以律己，宽以待人7 M" G5 L w- q, \0 U$ m+ u) A
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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有情人终成眷属( ~: q' y2 m' ~
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨+ G$ f+ x0 Z5 ^
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82/ y4 n( @4 y/ O. b4 \/ R
5 E- j7 @: H* z4 \- l, x0 O 有识之士' O$ v( @ H% i1 Z
$ \* _5 J7 H+ a. U1 Z1 i a man of insight839 |* H D$ O+ Z z2 h
1 R6 T& k" H6 l0 f$ M! H 有勇无谋
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$ H8 ~; ] \4 M# G2 _ bold but not crafty84& D9 o+ ~ A- w. a |
2 Q/ K- o0 _4 U9 H& Z/ }& ?6 n 有缘千里来相会
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* }8 D/ l- L0 f9 g3 v Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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# G# Q5 o$ b+ T% @; F9 J 与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86
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/ s% s/ E* b$ _7 z. t7 E4 c4 a, J 以人为本- ]4 W3 ?; b/ I s
$ K! T d% J* `2 q% g' r people-oriented
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3 X- C H2 r: \- W# W 874 J$ g& r; h5 H6 [3 N
) m; D$ X0 f& n; o2 m; t D* Q 因材施教( Y0 c* u# |# d% M+ ^( ~7 i7 I7 ~
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teach students according to their aptitude
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88
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: W8 c# B; ^6 j# ?7 U( a( G 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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4 Y! U8 Y$ {' _" F2 u* w to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.7 D5 P3 _! k" e/ }9 Z X% p- I. X1 @. @
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89
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8 m. `6 u/ W# Z+ W$ T 欲速则不达. W& R/ g/ p' z. \1 h
, |: w' a" k) j' r; [ Haste makes waste.$ k/ k- I4 ?0 X% A5 x
& q/ h; M. C- {1 Y, J, e# \' h More haste, less speed.7 q4 z( f: n- e$ U
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. k7 A0 l8 ]2 m ~, A: d: n 优胜劣汰0 [; s, t' ~" V" Z
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survival of the fittest
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英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.
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3 |0 l2 F4 Q Q 冤家宜解不宜结
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* R* D }1 U9 Z% r1 L2 K7 B% u- D Better make friends than make enemies.
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冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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一言既出，驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.5 j, y; Q( A( m3 i9 |; J
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A real man never goes back on his words.
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招财进宝
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bring in wealth and treasure% `3 _# u5 \' V- c3 I1 l
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债台高筑% [) e! l8 L' \! R' a: V/ e
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become debt-ridden
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众矢之的
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) D& B9 Z7 s; e( G/ C6 Y2 M8 }1 z target of public criticism
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纸上谈兵: P% ?* o* {* Q
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be an armchair strategist7 W W) A( Q. W3 q. i
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纸包不住火/ y7 w4 J( u7 X9 @
/ f) I7 V% i6 g' |! G' q' L You can't wrap fire in paper.
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What's done by night appears by day.
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左右为难, E. u- S/ M; B o& T- V
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caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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