 鲜花( 152)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion. ) y' J' k2 r W9 j
% x9 U) Y- h4 b) {- X0 s2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元+ O1 Q9 k! ^+ M; S
S: T5 s7 Y3 x! G7 C( ^
The first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.
% q2 Q: Y% B; ~* R( d 第一列表示会计年度,其次是该年度的赤字(十亿)。其次是财政年度的债务增加,其次是赤字/ GDP。最后,列举了影响赤字的事件
% d% }+ |9 }# T% c+ }* m8 R5 c1 K
; x) F* ^! F6 R1 ~3 A# j2 L, W& U% \Fiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events
g4 N" M: `4 l' ]7 {# P9 i) f1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash
, y" r+ r% P1 K$ _& \; {% x1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley% l! E; e/ }% e* O% J' z7 z
1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl
# s$ }. i$ [ g3 ]/ S t1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike! |. t+ p/ e7 U2 V) A8 _% p& p8 s
1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal* k/ V( Z' Y, l' e0 ]
1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose5 V4 ~5 s+ a, v1 o* Z
1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security
3 Y, T ?5 w) i7 X1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes6 T8 f* a% C$ I5 V% A
1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal
( [ ?; N: H* F, D) L1 p1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended
0 J d6 e* J% @2 e% t( b3 @1 y1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended- q- d3 P2 f8 K. B
1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased
6 h& P: C" h/ x. s7 l4 y9 g1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor
9 V0 q' F( A' ~1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway
( Z" h8 `3 {" t, U0 r7 ]1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled
7 t: {- x: _1 j6 ~! \6 U& |1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods! a. v$ ~2 j( S, ~! G+ r. F, N
1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended
2 U- J% B! g# h, f( V5 K& b1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession5 @( S6 H! ^* @
1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War& K, V6 Q+ A6 V
1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession
# W$ e* H4 Y3 G( f) _1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession
& r7 n( i9 A% @5 i! S/ h3 x) Y$ j! x1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War, v7 e$ g4 J8 y' B' i
1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion
, x8 G h# Z! Z% S! c9 m1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion
' K! }4 J; H q( e# _9 {1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession, I ]1 |* t- d! f4 Y
1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets
+ ^7 [$ a/ F$ @" s2 r. ]1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion! Z* l3 P* X2 w" A7 j9 i; F
1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion: ~, J& b8 O6 i7 k' a3 K
1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession
7 Z4 A% k% i# n" _' U A1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended+ \5 N5 x* C* m: ]
1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates w, i( V* p4 N \; {2 w9 `) N1 ^
1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession
* B" x7 @2 h4 u1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs
8 _( |& z. _# D9 a+ b! B1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis
6 a: g" R% C' i2 [1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed' h. |: }# P$ p( a& ^
1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty
* ~! M) J, g7 o# o1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War/ n) N$ I! W8 T, _1 {' e7 y5 f
1966 $4 $3 0.5% & w2 I* p6 I: B: U6 U& u/ `
1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion- W- F0 k7 H' R# H( u3 R* H
1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing1 O, r8 t: h, F/ E: |# ~
1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office4 |* i3 q+ y6 ?# o
1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession& f+ J' X+ |" j& X: T3 K2 \
1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls. _% k+ l' L/ |1 J% s" M1 t
1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation$ Z1 s9 n" b" l7 M( D* q ?3 i
1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard" C# C2 m/ J U2 ^( X( i+ y5 A
1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate
?3 H8 Q. C6 \' m! o& T9 s1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended
1 n. N e9 g, C; ^4 ~4 u1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation
3 P4 X1 p7 s! w' [1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation
$ E- F& G% q: j) o5 g$ `7 v. ]1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession
( F# P8 F p; X4 q$ s1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession$ b% s ^- e6 A* I; k4 E8 r* v
1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%
' h/ a1 Q( v, Z/ c1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut
+ x$ x# n- s4 j. I) s. _1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending
8 j6 ?4 U, X4 [/ Z) ]' m1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%
3 r) J2 n; i2 t3 J1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending1 p( J4 Z# b$ _ E
1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending
3 D; L) L$ y* M* [! \6 \1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut
( z3 z! s: [/ U1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash# ~0 [3 X+ E3 q+ k {/ m! N |
1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates* A* D# d" J3 m4 X6 q1 z! Y
1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget8 H0 L* F: X# b! R9 k0 { H
1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm
# M, g8 |' s7 f; U- T3 o) h1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession, l8 n n, {' S
1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion
& {' F8 g) Z% c5 y1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act
8 n( A6 ~: `) m1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget* c( k& h6 w. ]; F I
1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion' A. d" l- |7 r- X0 i+ x
1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform
- z1 X9 g, r8 K. F' s1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion. ^8 S" b' B' m; s1 O- g
1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession
* I, z9 @( p/ g5 m" L! s6 h1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed
: E# `, }( ?3 |0 A. @1 o4 v/ J2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus
; C* I: J L' R) u1 D5 H* g2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA
$ D0 w4 o8 e b: V3 v+ @2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror7 q- Z g) }8 R5 t4 D4 K: M! f. K
2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA
( X4 T! P3 y2 w; B3 r2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War
% {1 O( h6 I" j, O7 s2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act9 K) |4 E1 ^; ?4 b9 F/ n C0 z
2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed' ]+ w5 t, Y! T; S
2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis3 u3 {; |( ]& g
2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE
* ` w' b1 j( V3 W0 B1 p2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B" L- ^* r) |) W. @: {
2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles& n. M& Y: Q, ~$ L
2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue
2 w& y& M; E( F1 z D! U% x2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff
- F g9 L5 n3 k `2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown( y6 e* M* ^/ v5 j: \$ z
2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling
) h4 P; k1 {9 p2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B* H/ L7 A4 p6 v5 _- B0 K
2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B3 e, P: r4 D$ |: M. }# `
2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B
7 F8 t$ B8 {) J% H V6 H2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts
4 u8 q5 z; Q6 K4 q# {+ U: [2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B7 Z5 D- l1 \3 E5 N+ y" w
2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B
0 G( g1 s( f' d1 L* C) c2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA$ Z; V5 Y* I0 T5 ~
|
|