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中国成语的英文形式

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发表于 2004-11-3 04:04 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.
. I" H5 Y3 _8 O# n* k5 @" J+ X9 J百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.# p4 i9 S% X7 E& S9 b0 Z, w2 k, q
比上不足,比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst2 c* l8 K8 Y& F
笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.
4 Y' Q8 O( j& E不眠之夜white night # g# ?% M; K( r0 D+ l! Q
不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
+ t2 t4 \# D1 u$ x不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
9 S' q$ X  i5 B7 s4 h, j* d% B不打不成交"No discord, no concord. 2 H" H, w% ], _7 o
拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul + l/ t, \5 d1 q1 `3 B. T1 S3 F
辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
7 F' K$ D9 X2 N! ?大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
5 k% u# z- g" c6 d% G  O% h4 b0 ~大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener : S1 Y' X) Z/ \. S. b! T, E4 Y) v
国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace
) r: C; y4 v7 s  y% |1 `9 S过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
3 q8 |4 ~9 s6 s功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. " ~  }% r1 q- f; u: L5 C, i& w0 A
好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more
, J2 R6 r4 [& ?9 k( N# n* c; n1 @好事不出门,恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
( B6 B# X) J* U: m: k8 {和气生财Harmony brings wealth) g6 \: }9 V1 l- _8 K
活到老,学到老One is never too old to learn.
5 w. A: p( l5 H既往不咎let bygones be bygones
& u2 l9 I# e7 y  F  a金无足赤,人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
, X/ y9 E) _1 r: W* O: f& m金玉满堂Treasures fill the home' p5 X4 [8 I$ d/ Q0 O
脚踏实地be down-to-earth
9 `. i% f4 H" ?2 B2 m脚踩两只船sit on the fence 9 o1 o) M& O' A
君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 5 t  S% ^3 M% s- `3 D& L
老生常谈,陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché
/ {" s, _1 {0 Q# t& [" ]礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity. " ~" s/ g0 I: H
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧"Where there is life, there is hope."
4 U& q& h7 m4 ?- k马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success# X6 x7 V- J7 B" Z5 i7 R; v  H% n
名利双收gain in both fame and wealth2 j% F0 s& V1 O+ L# ]
茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened
+ b8 \! X; p3 b+ ~- X' x" P没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
. u0 ~% u$ c( p& a7 ]9 R& u. x每逢佳节倍思亲
! `% o1 [2 Q9 nOn festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
: ~  A2 h8 D( T& ~( i" ^% lIt is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 1 R: J0 c7 O7 K. |( t
谋事在人,成事在天"The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "
* h: N5 u! S% ]- X0 r8 S' w弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.
+ _# w* [3 W& r, ^  b拿手好戏masterpiece! f/ h: L5 R0 R
赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad
" w. [. o' }/ E$ c抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale3 Y& ~6 U+ u+ \
破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
6 S6 Y! x' N7 v抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities 8 \1 P0 b% T( s* F+ o- u' F6 @5 X
巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw.: A! S* D- F' O' i/ u
千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step& Z6 a3 J9 W. ]
前事不忘,后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.. F# C( F( a3 F6 p% ]
前人栽树,后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.
% p7 v/ I4 v5 B) o+ b" fOne sows and another reaps.. u1 X" c/ {# s! Z6 J
前怕狼,后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something
3 K& b9 L+ O/ q2 a. N强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies. ) l5 D# H) k& o" I
强强联手win-win co-operation
& m+ t0 u: n. |) p. a- p6 w瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.# b2 x9 F* e% L0 y$ ?, J
人之初,性本善Man's nature at birth is good.. I. A8 _* s4 L( h/ U" _$ A2 ?$ ]: N
人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.
8 W' h/ O+ d: Q1 H% }9 e1 M人海战术huge-crowd strategy 8 k. S3 M7 |' R8 Q+ @
世上无难事,只要肯攀登"Where there is a will, there is a way. " & |4 s0 N. p! w3 o# f
世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
! p5 k) t& M! N8 {/ L死而后已until my heart stops beating) u* l: d. e6 j9 V# x# e' Z
岁岁平安Peace all year round
- t1 z. {. ]$ M: g3 S# |上有天堂,下有苏杭"Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."
7 e! I* G( n6 d3 \% ^: ]% V6 m塞翁失马,焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
) {  P% d1 ]9 g. G9 G1 W7 C三十而立"A man should be independent at the age of thirty.
0 G% [7 J- M/ NAt thirty, a man should be able to think for himself."
6 v5 P) ?. O- F- Z' d& Y升级换代updating and upgrading (of products): [1 I+ W3 M1 U* {4 p
四十不惑Life begins at forty. ( {( y* s" X# b/ h" I& u' b
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖"Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. " ( ^# I; I. U. w% D$ O
水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.1 |/ ], X4 k& c' m
时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
( ?+ C$ R+ `; |' v1 R; t" |5 F杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel$ i& a" u! C9 i
实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts ' C. I. u; I8 i" i) U
说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.* E& x2 Q6 q( Y5 _" e% t
实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 3 {8 Y+ d7 {/ H; k' }) k5 X  C
实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
7 a/ u6 Z+ f- P1 I0 \山不在高,有仙则名"No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "
) l/ p% X8 _5 J* Y- M2 k3 B1 ?韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time' U& w3 f  Q; m$ @
糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets$ X) r% L; \" d+ K
天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue& e" S) s: p4 @+ @" T* T$ ~7 N
团结就是力量Unity is strength.) |+ z: m, Z5 z' ], F5 p8 C. T1 O
跳进黄河洗不清eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name & T" n9 o: b. l2 J% N& u6 k
歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
% `) e3 a/ \7 s, q- Y; Y物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
' c# y$ _3 e- u+ `( L3 X- c往事如风"The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past." 2 E* D8 r/ U% {+ G  E5 Q1 j
望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
# G. T3 s2 ~) Y  f0 O屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
: \6 j$ m' n$ g; P2 o$ k2 ]! B$ h4 u文韬武略military expertise; military strategy 5 r. ]- `# g; Y
唯利是图draw water to one's mill 2 [; l* D4 k: N8 y% m
无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots8 h8 L- K, X6 m+ |. s1 R8 l
无中生有make/create something out of nothing + j7 B+ L; [1 O/ r' E
无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
  ^2 b1 I  c7 k. O3 U# d, ]/ P, b徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 3 A. ~: ^3 w+ p, T
新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
. ?& z4 q( z  ^$ X虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
2 m; ?! j( Y! x# {1 A3 S蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
1 C2 c3 _- ~' w& J4 o心想事成May all your wish come true
7 p4 I* {& ~2 s* T. A: H心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding1 g& Z" u" U4 z  ]( {( n# e! S
先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.+ l3 z, S3 E% P0 h4 a2 k
先下手为强catch the ball before the bound( t6 f  x, y( j7 N) c7 R. s8 n% j9 V/ A
像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan/ d: Z4 w4 N! u7 ~9 C6 C) Q% I5 |
现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
- D! w, ]# ]. W' n6 y! E1 J9 D息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters ! P# _/ X, T5 ]6 K; y# a6 k
喜忧参半mingled hope and fear 0 g, B& C2 i  @7 N# Z
循序渐进step by step/ q9 I$ T0 b9 X3 ]
一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest 9 [( @7 f4 j& Z2 O, E/ `
严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others4 S0 U+ T( U& T8 u' |; L
鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey
. Q: a- ^1 D8 n/ }/ h有情人终成眷属"Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well." ) ?' M( }5 t7 a, G
有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
0 I' l% n* z) q有识之士people of vision
- F  T$ Q; G. ^' j0 q5 G有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
% `( ?# y8 j# o6 O3 c) |  S- C有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.( f! N! X$ N( B" s3 W! S
与时俱进advance with times
( O) U7 x1 _* ^  a" C; j6 @以人为本people oriented; people foremost : b1 P7 t: Q3 Z1 ~* g
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
4 d, U* p, J0 m. w( m* v  w; n欲穷千里目,更上一层楼"to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight."
, E) V. M- u7 B( @) p7 ]/ N欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.
: i! V; o3 x' I% ~& y; N优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
+ L# |! }4 @8 p7 Y5 }( S6 I9 h0 y3 v/ g英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.- \) h& u' y& U8 f
冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.
5 w' X5 g4 `* W5 h冤假错案"cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases" - ?( d" _- f+ h0 y; E  T
一言既出,驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words. , {# ]# S( N& H' i' W9 N7 |
招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful8 C. d  N: i, t  Z% ~, d5 O, ]
债台高筑become debt-ridden
# S$ J' b+ {7 I  q- K" ?致命要害Achilles' heel
& k1 G" L+ J$ w+ t5 s众矢之的target of public criticism
, |, |# Q0 q$ O+ n" C6 h4 L- q& W知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
' ]( j# J; Q3 J纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist- ]. ?! d, R7 [
纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.
# ^: n8 K1 s3 M2 ]& }( e; L+ E左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place
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发表于 2004-11-3 04:57 | 显示全部楼层
好帖!已收藏!!!
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发表于 2004-11-3 15:15 | 显示全部楼层

确实好,有时给老外朋友讲解某一个成语的时候,总是词不达意,现在有了这个贴,就可以用现成的了。谢谢!!!!
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发表于 2004-11-4 12:11 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
多谢!
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发表于 2004-11-5 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
好帖
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发表于 2004-11-8 09:54 | 显示全部楼层
excellent!
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发表于 2004-11-8 19:34 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Great! I am gonna try to teach someone  some of those!
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发表于 2004-11-10 19:31 | 显示全部楼层
比如。。。。马马虎虎-(horse,horse,tiger,tiger). j* F& E! t/ Y- N, D1 v+ b
                  人山人海-(people mountain people sea)
6 o+ [- Q4 h- @         
# a' r$ H3 I  V  h. ^  哈哈~好笑把!!!
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