中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

$ R7 }: T& y5 J  R主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
  t1 |6 n# [: s: V1 _, a--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
9 t3 g, D+ {$ x; D1 [--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
# A/ R3 r. v9 K0 |* @& D--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
, d) u, q# M/ n* u" |--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
0 h' g- Q2 _# P5 Q  W/ w' ~--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

  l! o6 l' Y$ L" J中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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$ O; ?8 i+ u3 t  Q( J; X, I4 h中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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) Z; ~  u7 B2 ~& r* Q( w------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
3 j2 N$ q! J2 V9 T& J------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
; c* T0 W1 w8 f( y------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
8 d3 s+ C  r1 \# W1 V7 j4 T------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
' S- N" I5 B" y# B* j  K------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
, y7 v" F, W5 a& Q7 `% q------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
4 q/ U3 B, n! C# I- L6 H" e; h------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
% S6 T; T: B' }1 D------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
2 c9 J5 T- f/ H# i. x( L7 }; s, k------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
- B7 e# j0 X/ E: i  m------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
' c. _: W9 M0 T1 U3 x------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
' X' K5 b7 t' v) m2 `0 @5 T* n------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
9 M: s& l- ]6 Z9 n, i! X5 ~7 l, w! M------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
2 ]0 @3 }1 N9 `/ x) r9 j  a; u- v------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
  b! F: z8 I  \8 h! s+ F------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
% Y& `9 a, r6 k------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
6 `/ I7 K$ H8 A5 N% ?/ J+ @------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
4 P) f9 k  B$ n. @% k------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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2 z) x& a) W$ Q/ J$ n9 T) K& V2 D  ]------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
- {! }3 v/ o: n; ]. r9 t- F9 L9 z------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
' `% b$ u3 y, H% k2 f' O8 _------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
; b7 I# n, J6 _( W, M+ b8 E------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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4 ]! F) c/ g0 w+ F, O2 X(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

, |' d; K( p# o% @( c------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
6 e+ M: Q2 R  T------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
: K+ ?% k7 j% G9 X! l------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
$ j5 A* W8 K+ o3 G+ J------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
, J5 n2 P" N! Y5 G------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
; h- j: `1 }2 ~------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
+ _) F+ A4 m6 s4 V  n------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
. c  y- d% q  ^+ e------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
* _0 B8 m9 T* T3 _) }  H, [------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
8 {0 X% U" c" k# ?* D. Q4 Y2 G0 Q------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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5 a+ }: o6 [9 O0 ]4 ?(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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! q+ f% \9 k- d" S4 i------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
4 I! |$ U2 Y' M% d$ Y------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
7 S5 a! R9 ]  I3 N( `( a5 e------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
7 n& l- |: J  ?& |% x9 j- a) E------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
  v6 {/ Q1 y+ Z  M! `4 c9 E------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

( m2 j: X* n6 g6 u  h. Z7 Q(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
5 L( M( \, e( r+ |& U8 e1 W% q------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
0 h2 ]( p" L$ L5 ^------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
$ m+ f; L) ^* h- j4 u------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
8 L; L) L! C/ h# C) X/ c------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
* O( e2 {# V5 ~& l" Y8 I------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
" c. K; t3 T- A* C+ K9 J------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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$ N, Z$ j, u( F4 \- W! A4 {4 i------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

' ~. e) w1 T: T; h) c) V------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)