中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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- Q2 i, G, p( w: H% V1 F% m全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

- V3 p% r7 ?+ n9 R常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
: a* @. r: L- O# E# `4 N# k--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
% Y0 B# @/ y) J$ V# H% M; {--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
0 j# W: Z9 o+ u3 v7 h" m( D( _--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
) ?! Q0 {& e) W& d; j% d; `( p--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
0 G9 Y# i) N) s+ s--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
2 p( ]! L1 i( O& E/ W% b--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
6 b8 k! p- [$ a8 s--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
( m& n* L* S5 F# j, H$ Q! \--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
- Q/ Z& e* P8 y/ }2 G  x$ L, \--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

* O7 ?  ?2 ?: n) n, n中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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( u- v$ v& S) U/ F% Z8 g最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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/ K3 ]7 V' `9 I最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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% F8 r3 r* ~- w8 s7 T) I- c------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* i' a" q6 }! Q0 z) _8 e------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
7 u+ D" u3 f" h. [------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
$ [+ M4 v/ i  Q( [------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
6 C# ?5 @! M! j; H8 a3 C------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
( }% j0 O* ?" e, ^* }# e1 _  [------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
' d" d8 A' s  c  V8 C/ c------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
( I" Z' E! q& I/ c8 D------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
5 J$ X+ Q: L( q3 k0 H6 h------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
  h* t: G& A  L" C, u" O------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
7 {5 m3 q/ k" S------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
  u  _/ m9 ]5 |( ^7 @4 y------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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+ |: |( T( A5 w6 k) ?- l(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
9 G6 f- t7 e# Z) o. a- F+ ?6 V; \------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
# A2 ^7 g& y9 U: p2 m$ l6 E( a------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
" E0 w2 E6 y) N8 O: @------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
1 {$ ^/ m9 ]; I- c" G  a------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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; _. p' r1 h4 O; F6 ?, {3 l% v% v: H(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
6 b9 Z5 o1 A! A------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
* o( d3 ^" k+ c& Q+ Y: s, U------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
, P0 F3 y8 |7 p3 J! Q------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
! q- Y; y' R  b9 [6 L------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
2 X5 U& a- j' _/ m  Q------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
0 s! V0 R5 b& R4 e' _------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
! {7 z2 H* c" T% |5 J. _------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
7 C3 D1 k* F: J" _: h' D9 ]------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
' ?0 V2 Q- D' R. F------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
) B" {# j( q2 t0 X/ l) M------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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4 g" E' @& _$ U5 K+ \0 b# O* c; r------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
9 p+ Y7 w1 z9 M' H------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
& @3 Q6 S2 C' ]------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
$ `5 a2 v4 c# t------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
7 d* J% L1 [5 y% _1 T& k------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
$ K0 n* Q0 b* y3 q3 @------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
0 D# c! Z2 e* v; W8 W, v------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
+ S, [4 U2 p& _% [# ^" S( z------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
2 I/ X, m1 S8 w+ \" N( v) u------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
7 E8 a9 _- E) p' z, U% t------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
+ ?7 p4 E, M9 {" w+ H: q, B------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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7 [$ s7 a# S1 W6 F- X" W( T------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

" x" ~( N" S6 U# Q------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

; N( w. I# L% Y/ \! Q; N------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

" G! R- ]/ }: V2 s0 o------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)