中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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! Q! |4 A- |+ X. }全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

$ D' [1 p2 Z8 ?主席团-----------------------Presidium

+ b5 l. `/ ~/ q( D$ F  W常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
6 Z( |6 b0 f; @$ v( c--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
* Q) l% ]* |+ k* k--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
4 |0 A( U) I. h; s--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
4 e% x9 n8 r% j& L& I--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
+ |/ F+ q1 @  @- K--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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- \  w; q- x/ X8 t中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

+ r6 t- n) R/ b& h4 [4 h最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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! ^) ^5 F' _- \国务院-----------------------State Council
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! {/ [, m! o+ E2 R; |(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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/ D9 `+ O* I, Q+ \/ y------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
; W9 Q6 K; R" ~# V! d4 P4 {+ E$ L2 i------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
8 Z/ B6 j+ W/ P6 v* {( c------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
! j* |6 K+ A, U/ G( S' m: o------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
6 j6 |& _  }- T9 j6 K1 D7 X: l------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
  _+ A0 s  b7 `7 `" H' q------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
. K! m8 u$ C9 _0 L3 B; ^* W------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
; a/ P) g1 J: b* X------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
2 ~" F6 H: G  Q; z1 d( K------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
! O/ @0 y, L5 Q1 q0 `5 F------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
2 ^/ \  o" _+ k4 Y' C5 F8 K------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
  c7 L# Q! ~6 O& M& R------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
( K8 J* b: K- O6 ^4 N------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
- h4 Z) r( ?- y7 |' N$ N------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
1 E# ^6 w! ^; J! Z: c------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
. X8 i" r& w8 a. L5 C! T------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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9 \1 x% c( D& L: c" X: a+ D3 l/ i(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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2 k8 |9 ~; A( o: h/ q# [------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
) d3 M( [( l  m6 \, V6 c) n------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
4 O" A9 A6 K5 i# H2 H------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
/ w" J- a/ H7 J1 U6 N7 J6 q! E------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
) q' A% U1 h( ~# [6 b  H------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
" C; u7 s/ i; g5 k% H------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
: y7 T0 h: J1 O------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
6 Z# c& P1 \3 [! T8 j5 k------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
8 G) |4 Y- K, c. q+ F* R: @; V------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
3 d3 }6 r" Q7 W8 `' N5 Q------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
7 }7 ^. f" c9 p9 M# }------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
. q+ }( J2 S1 w' J------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
( f4 H4 i8 W7 {$ _! V1 C5 N------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
, e# p% o9 e: j------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
9 M- A9 X& `, |+ o------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
6 r* ]! b2 L" j7 s& W( t------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
8 Z# Z. ?5 `3 Y+ d3 P' ?& d4 |------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
" M' X/ N( V/ S9 L0 }1 D" w+ n% O------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

- J6 k' N5 t# h1 D: ^------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
7 y: n$ B4 E! c8 q------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
4 R5 b6 R8 I- r5 x1 E6 f------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
$ o# P2 j3 _7 L, [; B6 }: W9 ]------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
& n9 _$ u* Z2 `/ q( z2 V------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
$ \6 ^: b" c: O2 {# p0 L------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
/ q8 W( z: V) T0 Z! ~; |6 m; A, m4 w------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
% G  N% d& E+ R4 s------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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" [  ^) r5 A. a# P( a------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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; m) c! H$ I9 _+ E1 D  }! M------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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' ?/ y5 b$ v* B0 D/ ~+ `------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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" [( B/ N7 r, v3 m# P" E. O------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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- V2 a/ R' Y7 i- E. u0 A------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)