中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

+ @" S$ l9 O" A1 K5 p; ?& |  O主席团-----------------------Presidium

: M; e1 V, B2 M5 h. r& h$ ^常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
" f. B( z9 O& ?% v% L# z. F5 l--办公厅---------------------General Office
5 }& ?. L5 a1 F--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
' ~$ }6 q- I4 y--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
) i# c( L0 o# y: [4 ^8 o- ^--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
3 u3 H! Q3 k/ X/ c4 _  F2 j) Y) N4 ~--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
9 |3 J* z: A* b  h6 l--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
% n1 t, S( E$ i* a! Q7 ~--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
" c/ y$ N: a" y$ Z9 h--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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+ a2 b7 E3 J) Y7 ~4 v# ^2 f(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

4 C2 @, X6 e% @------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4 X2 G8 _! e. A; g& M6 s2 V------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
  @4 d/ c7 p* N- W* g3 y" f. z4 ~------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
% l* o" b  R" @, F% Y------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
! s: r" h) r$ B7 s$ a+ m8 i------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
( G' W( K5 r, ~6 F: M------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
0 \: N) v2 P' Z0 y/ Z------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
3 `3 H: K! P0 [. }8 f------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
& ], P9 c: T8 v8 [) `------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
3 o3 W) y2 ?+ f8 u6 b6 P------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
1 R- C6 e! l/ R------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
- R- k* F& m6 r9 R$ k------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
. h' K% C! X, Q; I% }# c6 ^------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
' G' b! ?$ V; K4 U3 q------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
) _2 ^; A( A5 T3 s: B& u& `------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
9 x2 h) e7 F& _------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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9 Y$ j+ I/ O. I+ M# J3 @------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
. _+ u# B* {! d1 R3 r4 l------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
2 N$ I5 j/ y% ]: ~, k------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
  v+ b4 w0 z2 K: s------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
2 f' I; x+ B- L8 B8 D6 I$ G------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
" {+ m8 |) f5 d; Y# X8 j" b------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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* }4 b4 L$ l" Y(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
7 l) y6 z5 S  E7 r------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
# N: v3 x5 b* N9 b6 w" u------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
, K) H) R: ^* D! \: s+ f" _; c------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
: e: r6 s9 [- u! T, |# i------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
* C  g% T; i* K------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
, m' X0 ?: X" _7 q5 ^------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
/ z* O2 u6 x+ t; e' I9 f------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
* n6 ^! s. s9 N7 C( o0 o( w& t1 l------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
5 Y8 K8 h" p* z4 |------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
7 I3 C# I& ^2 h0 S------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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7 {, G$ `5 g( I* h/ k(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
$ a/ V  a. ]- r" m; M- c, P, x------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
5 q' W  X0 j* ?8 G6 X------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
* ~9 d9 j, I5 M- H# [* ]# s( L+ B------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
  q* R. U6 W" o- J1 J------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
: `3 X9 x) e- d; M------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
% ]3 w5 a( \6 o7 l# V------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
9 Z3 X& d4 F& F4 f------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
5 ~7 o9 w! O/ y- O/ Y  w------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
4 r8 @2 c# ]$ ]3 [* G) z------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
/ u# W" j' {- v  Q1 X2 e" T1 I------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

1 j2 f$ Q6 K% k------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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5 o$ e; _5 M$ `" W9 T) C------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

) u9 R% f, ?* c% S8 U, g, V------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)