中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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) y% ^  ~* O  T$ Q& ?# X主席团-----------------------Presidium
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7 w  l0 A+ w7 F' Y5 a常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
2 |5 b% b: X; ]0 L* W) m--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
7 }; `" j+ o4 j$ J8 m6 K/ i( l--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
6 Z8 ~" u; ]$ Z--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
$ I. T6 V# h! L--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
9 G2 N1 R1 Y) Y3 @# h6 b--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

* d- i: Q- v/ y3 a$ l中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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* O4 n9 O0 z; A' A* |3 h2 x4 ]最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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! h& v# |# r- z# F. Q( [最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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8 m/ S# G  D# B0 Z6 Y' V国务院-----------------------State Council
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5 B1 [7 a- j7 R! p- i+ I5 F(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

) Y: \% D; `$ r3 Q/ k------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
# @2 `7 H( Y" ]------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
9 v5 ]( p. m1 Y5 T; v------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
3 ~* Q( g/ b( G. [$ z# m------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
; P9 i2 i; U: ^------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
  z6 M8 s- s# Z0 r: k* q4 O: b+ d------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
9 @: Q0 W' h9 X: t------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
& J6 b+ E8 F8 `4 F4 k------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
/ T, O2 M9 @4 S------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
, m4 V7 H( L4 i4 e: y------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
' I9 F, O' m; Q/ J$ z1 T5 J5 H------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
* L) c; |3 v+ G8 l  D------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
$ Z$ x4 {8 P+ h+ g------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
* E+ Z/ ]1 `% k0 z; S* ]5 x------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
( z$ x$ H8 `! M# u' J$ o------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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! p  x; w& ]" ~7 K8 x( n: z- m(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
- |# ^' ]" R% N; x+ x4 j------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
0 @6 t$ n8 J; x# i% \------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
# X. M" p% X" y5 t% m------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
! ?" q0 i8 U6 X" E------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
, F! ?0 w" k" }4 R6 g8 V------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
4 K" s. I7 \& n  G" p9 ?------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
7 C) `8 }* r( e6 m+ _6 A------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
6 Y/ L$ D0 j# t& X/ {, m2 }------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
7 H9 J7 b2 ~7 V7 u# V1 q------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
! k* _- t+ x) L2 |- s) v------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
6 l. j  U, W3 d. _------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
6 s# C- m% }; k. x2 {' b' ]! [: U------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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- W/ [- y& a8 P3 R(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
( D1 s' x2 u9 Y0 i------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
4 O, v' O2 _- p! U7 k------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
1 K( j( A% w, c------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
- _9 c5 h& H. V------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

8 M) q# S( o8 E" f- e; Z, |5 u------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
. h' `( V  [7 m' i# |: y- C------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
; O; A# _+ i9 S% \4 a$ C7 T------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
) E! y1 C. q' Z. y# q3 W------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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! }! _. A0 I* K( x9 P------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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" w3 X; R' l$ n" H------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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8 c) r4 k- w0 B6 Z( E7 p5 _) \------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)