中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

7 w# t3 e3 |% x. i全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

9 m$ _1 G" B$ v6 I- ]! B+ F* p+ j8 W; y主席团-----------------------Presidium

" \# _. o" P; G常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
+ e: f9 @$ Z- c- a3 p7 U--办公厅---------------------General Office
- U9 b; S1 h7 I; o: w* N- y--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
& r1 v* K0 |6 U  d9 v6 b7 l--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
* S  j7 _$ G3 T& M  {- G# M$ B" V--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
7 @# c9 D  w9 [- g8 W0 z+ n) [--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
7 d+ o1 s' ~2 K5 a--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

" N0 D: q1 F' s+ R: G0 g: F3 I最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
; b* h7 Q& e1 n/ L0 }1 t6 w
最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

' \# U) R/ B& E+ _! h# x  O; [
2 P& Z! x! `5 N8 I3 ~(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

) w' l: k3 y# D  i6 t------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
% D- L& O# E0 v------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
5 m- [, g& g% n2 F------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
! d( x" U  \5 E: ^% M------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
& \2 R! n5 r" J------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
) G0 h! M4 _' ]7 `- {, ?------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
' x+ o0 `% U. V% k------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
; @9 a, u3 g; S' g% s( a6 a$ N1 s------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
, D0 ~3 s% L+ W: L) p" ]- d" Q------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
# _8 j/ F  u' W7 I6 t8 [5 b------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
3 v! x6 _5 @8 C! s------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
; w$ A* {2 @* E" {4 ?4 E* r3 w------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
+ Z8 {& c1 |8 c% w( p/ j
( b7 }$ e- Z  D! ^
0 b3 B1 j1 r$ Z4 ^9 U(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
6 w! t5 v4 t/ Z' w4 p: W
% n: u$ J) Q6 P) j7 f+ I3 z7 x------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
4 K  d4 _9 ^" z% F) B+ b------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
( b8 F* E2 x# r& L$ S$ r; z------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
! D* n  _) l# L% b/ v0 I

(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
* y: K* i0 E) R1 ]: C2 q& m8 ]
------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
% e% G+ r# w. Q+ v, d0 L& p------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
/ S* Y4 `' }9 d8 e! H) p" d+ V------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
, d1 s2 }8 M2 d4 [1 r8 k9 L------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
+ l# s$ {  ]( D5 {3 n7 Y------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
8 e0 W7 a9 h# l& Q# K+ Q------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
6 }& j+ ~$ v$ I! n------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
* v. O0 t  y# w5 J8 r8 x- C------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
3 {0 c6 T' P8 o" j------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
8 t4 t9 d& L9 _" r, M9 J------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
7 V0 G' I' Y$ s7 J: y$ o------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
5 ^, p- V% ]* O' W8 c------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
- L( M) g* y% D$ p0 f! T5 x" \------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
1 F' \( |7 }/ Z3 @1 E
. e# W5 r+ j5 D7 u) e/ A8 c0 S(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
& B! `+ p8 m1 j------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
0 \+ i; I0 `/ Q# [7 W------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
6 n" T* v6 w$ u, l------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
0 w3 s' ^5 n! ]0 m7 R------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
' _+ I) y) j2 H------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

5 j: }% H" o( p8 R) l" ]6 c% ]7 m(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
6 r; o& M3 m. w& J- |6 {" |
. }% l! s1 {7 V7 E. |3 w# B------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
, G1 [! S4 x; b' t+ B
- ]) `  X6 i# n------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

) E3 x, w1 |% V. @5 d+ d  _: {------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
# Y( C' p, c5 L# T' H1 P
7 I0 L3 A# ~4 o3 M, E; ?------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

! ]7 U# ?6 C3 F  e& K& S* R------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

! P, O- G) y: I" L------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
& {% h; _- q1 c. W% x: T: x- }
------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)