中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

- E* r3 d2 z3 \3 r5 B全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
5 X' j4 u5 t6 [0 F--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
: G5 j7 |# Z; @- Z- w6 R--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
3 J0 _/ [4 y+ R* I2 o--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
- P9 T9 F% ^8 V8 E8 J1 V--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
" T$ y3 z5 p, l; e( d--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
! S( S0 {% R& q0 V" W6 O# T--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
2 n7 V; u$ I7 A! c/ Y+ b, N$ C9 b--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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: D! U; ~- p4 w  I; b(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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* Z4 S) ?% p6 S8 l! G% i3 G  S------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
: H  M, N& Z7 J------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
2 K4 d0 L9 C: @) T0 f% E5 H* P+ h; Z------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
1 j( S8 `4 S; Z, a; P------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
+ J. s! K2 S: A$ m------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
- g& o  O& b: \------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
2 }; l* N) E: ?- s& i------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
2 y) V1 v/ Z* B, e$ x------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
, T. L- r( ]8 i5 U5 l$ [6 P0 V------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
% v: o5 f# \' d) Z- y------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
7 N; h& M; S' \------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
* P5 j3 s( K6 h0 T2 t% E------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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' E8 U, s( r$ \: k# a0 V: U(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
0 [8 ]0 t' v: H! o2 n------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
' b. s" M% @3 p5 n- B------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
; F: W# R& k- H6 @------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
( D$ O) |! |6 J6 k& Y' L: t. |9 I  O------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
) z) o' `1 W/ `9 Q1 x& b7 h------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
: z: g7 n& O; K! J. e------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
+ r$ A; g& p; d6 B  t------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
8 `. n- s& @% H" E. u------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
( F/ b$ f$ K7 ]) ~8 G3 h------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
4 m  U5 d! P2 N------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
1 F4 T. [$ ^( [2 n0 {9 Q3 X------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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/ F# U! x, z  q( B------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
0 o2 K' K2 _9 L  Y. W------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
+ p  T0 ^2 s" F" y# B4 h: M------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
- K! `4 L; F3 l/ M------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

: \' o  I( i' Z! E" ?9 R) z(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

9 S6 R: N. f) D: {% y& b7 l9 Z; r------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
+ L+ O/ y  w( V$ g------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
5 r2 X0 H/ x( I) t------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
! U) r, |* h) ?- }) o+ l------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
+ d3 @( ^" L8 a- Z9 z------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
6 z8 g  B) |4 T------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

# G: ^5 n! l3 o9 n; {------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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& ]. r+ V9 _; z+ h- Y# Z; H" ~------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

  D0 F( q, K: ]/ e  q7 U------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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5 t) k4 I' r5 f3 Q------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)