中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
/ m3 k$ U; V, o+ Q- f, g
主席团-----------------------Presidium

6 c* H) p. H! m0 f. {常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
7 {  _9 m# ~, \, Y: y# s--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
6 ^6 ]" U; j. b7 P--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
6 J0 V1 T# B4 U0 \--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
* }. q2 w$ U# v7 f5 Q2 u--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
" K  a: X! s2 ]! r* O( r! b
8 f0 Q4 L: P6 E& n* k# o中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

( Q7 X' [6 D9 o9 @. d. P7 y中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
0 O# @& c+ Q: ]8 p! E
! s" |5 C$ O9 Q3 `' I0 o& ?6 V国务院-----------------------State Council

. a, ?0 l5 v& \+ G9 o3 ?
(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
# Q$ y/ l) X! b; T/ m: d6 `2 \------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
4 M. d7 _3 Z" s. B: ^, {, X0 n3 M$ w# [------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
3 `( C; t+ U( N: n# j) C------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
7 o' {" P$ K% k- |------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
3 ]" ^+ m2 {' i3 g5 s------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
+ J- h. w8 y7 Z8 c+ A1 `) }* t------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
& S! V) i. g( y# y7 \: j' i------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
( i$ h$ e& z% X( U# H& l0 D/ }------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
* N0 e! X6 I7 _- Y" C# Q1 p------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
& _5 F& t+ z6 [- r------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
6 ~5 v2 u) X7 V1 ~+ |$ u# r; v( d- s------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
  ~. A5 Z3 f& Z9 j' x------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
4 O# P; @" c, _1 L" @# ~! g( l------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
2 {. J% |1 x$ g6 i/ U------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
& i7 h! t) t* C) M8 y  v: ?------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
3 S& j0 w' o. n------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
' v$ f# L& k3 g% m7 h; d" ^------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
) b( i* M4 h: i9 F6 c5 e------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
6 Z# e# j' m* p% Z0 y------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
8 Y2 ]1 r( c! R8 c1 d------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


9 W& B+ }5 C& I8 E8 Z5 ](2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
, f4 d5 U* R* v8 F7 c) W; u0 {* m" H, A
------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
* r; [+ J0 A/ s) q/ o$ i* [------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
" X5 _" U4 Q3 g7 x* n, ]------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


1 C* c2 J$ j8 o6 m: ](3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

2 s) @+ w# m) q1 K2 m------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
; |$ ]* g- R- N" \5 @------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
$ H5 w  N3 u) Q& {! Q1 F------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
4 }: E! `  {7 C# `: [1 {------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
- R3 Q  [7 L0 t+ T* W2 h4 `------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
, I' T$ a# `9 l2 ]! t------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
1 C5 u% V1 c. t. p  _------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
$ _1 F) r+ U; p9 d8 C------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
9 ]$ f5 b4 M+ Z3 k" {( X* ], @0 K
4 ^6 l: [+ ?: @3 H! g
(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
) `8 r  b# j9 B5 J------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
) I; `3 @! p7 L1 Q! |) \4 ~: h------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
5 F* Q* G' a* C& M7 c------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
: |5 s/ p/ u" e& F------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
9 G3 |) n+ D# B8 C" [. a3 ]
; T3 O$ R- \$ J6 b: o, c/ Y5 w+ i------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
. g  j$ G1 M0 v------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
% w6 G+ |: P$ c------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
  x: w4 o7 ^" z------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
- K2 q" W  i  X, u3 W------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
: j# l5 g% g! n1 e0 W------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
2 F: m  T$ _7 C' c2 Z2 M------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
) N# m5 b7 t) U% f8 Z------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
) q! F$ A8 r0 V7 K5 e! \, G------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
& c, d$ V# J4 ]$ u
3 t: Q# O! i- A- c' L------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
" F3 l; D$ y  k; q- L" O
------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

; g; ^) r; {; v9 Y: r------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
' ~: C! U8 l8 |6 E
/ l- ^' j( O+ C$ R8 b7 O------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
  `) L/ J; `# o! p( N, Y
------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

) E/ H" \5 C- w------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)