中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

) J" Q5 l* E2 Q主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
0 |; f( T3 h6 S1 y( z# ]--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
+ P! d1 ?# K  a1 r" }5 G--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
$ Z4 C- M! X1 x" x--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
/ s* J7 y7 }6 i; S9 `! B  s--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
$ j7 w2 S# ~& X6 H--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
8 K5 h- Z  q. g7 O--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
4 c: V2 q8 f! {2 D2 J--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
1 u3 J7 f; a) S--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

8 K+ [$ H: F6 V% f3 n* L中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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/ h3 \& ?/ M+ O" L  G4 }' @6 X最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

. U2 J0 O& F9 p- e% `; B国务院-----------------------State Council
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% W, x7 x  R6 ^% \* z1 E(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

9 B0 c/ x  F, d( s3 j. X------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
  ^! d4 q, n, ]1 ]4 ~------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
! w0 q/ c2 M& `------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
/ B* I1 q5 h4 I, k- n' d2 R------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
" C, s- ~' I" c- I------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
# W1 ~8 }3 |% ~- r# I6 T------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
0 E# g/ q8 |& u& O, M: e------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
6 ?# B7 a8 ~' f- n------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
6 x! U2 C* d6 b$ F$ s------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
% m% h- U8 m# z* K3 ~: P------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
% m% B6 r! t" R3 p------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

8 ?+ S0 s8 J& Z- f
(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
! K- s8 {/ _9 g, a  }6 x------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
( W3 R+ l$ A; M% p: J; a3 j' I------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
8 j' f+ q! G) r! Y' u# W------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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+ \( u* l" f) p(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
) e6 r3 t8 e9 o9 T------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
9 w, f  v) {. g8 N6 s5 l9 P4 |------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
% R$ P# i0 A3 q- l# a' R6 ^------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
! p$ N5 r6 w* Q6 F  B6 X5 y7 m5 I------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
4 \, i! S$ o' J5 j# L4 b4 s2 B------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
* I; e; U+ G1 v$ K" W* }, [------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
) D  D) C) o( a' P------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

6 @; c2 M8 i4 |7 i& G1 u
& `: c1 V; `# P8 g0 Z! @(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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5 I$ l$ o" M4 @# ?------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
& e) O% k) D' f  g. Q. c' [------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
7 ?) d. e3 q1 @" Z" M* r------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
9 _  [! H$ Y6 i* Z1 t: K) ]. m' Z5 U------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

% Z* f4 D0 v. p( i  V9 I+ }; m(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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% F1 }8 P3 x' n/ Z- P/ C9 f0 N------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
! k- Z4 G5 q5 e$ @& O: S  j------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
9 p2 A. f5 _# t; n; }  B4 ]! c4 [------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
  z1 d5 [( S! f. |6 @, v4 M$ H------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
) w0 S$ M3 l8 J8 x, u------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
$ V8 e. Q* G" O2 E& k------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
* A  d% [4 d% Q' K5 |  P  N* R6 ~------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

% q7 ^, I# d! w* E! a------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
! S3 @% a( Z0 e6 y, n
------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
( O- _/ W1 Q3 P6 V& ~$ I, m) K
. _" ^- @2 a# M& a# t* `------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
" ?/ i6 x9 |4 g' q4 ~4 P: o
7 ?% @- A0 H& x' u2 a9 q' d------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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- {& F2 _; \; f( C) o( i6 ^------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)