中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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2 |! J4 j7 [7 O) `/ a$ W% {全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
% i1 S! T3 K' C" B5 l, C--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
+ b2 x1 |( s6 i9 T* G/ `--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
. c6 H$ |  p- f+ `1 l& n" R. }--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
4 `6 }# H5 j; ?7 C) X( ~) v--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
$ E8 y  A/ E9 H% T% w* k: s3 t--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
: n. f6 P+ o! G7 h, R--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
) H# \: `1 Y) ?- `! h9 j% j4 x--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
8 t: ^- O4 W( x1 h9 }; q; @! ]! m--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

, a& L1 ^+ ~' [( J中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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. {+ _" i% o7 n& x: `* `* J& C最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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5 o9 {/ ^9 r0 A0 W8 A国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

  p+ W" u4 a/ [1 y. A* |) v------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
7 w8 M3 i/ ~/ d0 I; U$ _% n------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
: S9 B2 W4 a+ x5 \1 N2 L6 K6 L------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
% F! g" P8 m/ H8 D; u9 ~------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
7 R4 F9 O0 P8 L) Q4 C, a------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
+ @+ [6 v5 z1 [  o* \" G- x) u------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
5 M& s' ^0 ^" g4 \3 O  A# `. F------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
7 B0 @! T2 f" e------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
( B5 ~# {) N0 z0 u: J  r/ ^------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
) `2 o& k, O3 N5 \, i) z------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
+ u2 {! O# ~2 @+ y, F; x; r------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
7 {& ?/ b3 C/ J+ F------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
: F. @2 e  p- [" I------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
  P$ ]5 p0 _+ `$ X( X) T: j------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
( R; Q$ ^5 J  t0 k7 k/ X" E------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
6 S1 |) X% s1 F' K7 {6 r------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
: T- j! F$ b( z- t------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
- {' k4 k/ D$ d* b5 [  }: i------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
: Z. M* ]* O% h) _- t% ?9 I5 D------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
- @; {' f% [2 W3 [7 p; e------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
: H5 y2 t; ]& N( D: m7 q6 v------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
/ ~- [' j$ R3 e; P+ v------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
! J; S7 X5 v; S  V+ T------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
9 J3 E7 `* ?6 q# B& c* E------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
. V( C8 b" p. X/ h6 R------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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( Z; B9 |" y; T) I3 r# w% f------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
1 p1 C' r/ N4 T7 o4 I* k------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
$ J- j1 r* @5 T7 c------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
& I; W+ z) E" {/ N+ q------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
7 E( ]8 M( P8 m4 @" C) N------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
4 C; H1 M/ O1 A$ }6 b0 Q------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
' z- Z0 f4 Z; q+ x$ r0 t------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

( k7 w9 i; V1 y0 c6 E------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
: o. H  D8 ^4 I& K1 x7 _9 Y. V4 d------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
/ B" T0 N) e  ^, D------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
, |  ^. J( T1 \5 P" V6 w------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

' }1 `6 w! ~- B+ ](5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
. y! h2 X) D. Y* B- E  b& J------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
6 D" O1 O( l( Y9 L; d------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
# {1 D+ X! b4 _& L& y------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

" s. Q# ?' x1 y" w& F( m8 U------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

. P5 s: b1 R2 n5 ]: E------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

( o! H! r' `5 K0 R# }------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

8 H- e$ O( n2 x2 l( H: N------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)