中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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, J  \! e% `- x2 j/ y全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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2 W* n  h2 c; `主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
1 X2 H$ P: t8 `5 t* A5 n. K--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
& c! g$ ?& t7 U' L--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
  y  O( N2 I( U# m9 u--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
: G5 l" M0 h! w$ L% \9 O--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
% ^0 M, _5 D) l--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
; z& q( z; Q8 }: [--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
9 k, U. e4 S4 |; A* P' V- |--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

5 H( X; ~; N, ]% ]国务院-----------------------State Council


: d. @5 t  g+ _- y(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
& g( D6 f% ?/ V; k% O, V# G/ Q------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
1 c) r0 ?5 k& S  a, ^------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
( {. ]. t3 ~% v7 k- h8 O' V------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
, S* ]1 V* t6 M) `; A------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
2 }- y+ K7 A/ F1 R5 C: ?# ]6 _0 y7 Q------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
0 E7 ?& F# s1 n3 x0 j/ i, G6 l  u------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
+ a- Y7 ^- @; u7 s& ~% r- E------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
. {( u* ]" v/ m! @/ @* r0 U2 C------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
3 R/ D3 {7 ^! ~. P5 X------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
+ {& A6 h5 w  F$ ?/ i& a------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
, a  v- p; z! o7 d! C------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


, z6 T. x* M2 K1 ^(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

" A% G% t  D& x------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
7 O6 V# L. p; n1 G+ ]0 E. q8 G------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
, i9 u% I/ v/ j- p; @------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
' |$ {2 h' W4 ]7 K+ c# O5 S/ W- S! r------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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$ A$ f# x$ n& K/ C% K( j9 U(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

; {% j; [; ]9 L8 ]5 L2 h------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
" R9 }0 Z" [3 I2 U9 E------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
7 p/ I8 m  X2 u; h------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
4 z( Q7 ~8 d% H; i------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
* m+ z! |  c4 C& n* k/ m------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
+ j0 R/ ~( S# a" a0 ^6 \3 ]------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
. s, R1 g  V5 ?9 j6 A+ [+ e------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
7 D# h  h& G8 L  b8 F------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
' E. J6 x* Q6 A------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
. z! Z2 ~/ J6 {2 O2 ~------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
! o3 Z% V. ^3 d3 n6 a1 e3 B------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
5 F1 t" H$ _) }; m5 A------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
. c6 i$ ?9 z* c( W! K0 ~/ t4 w9 [/ K------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
+ V) n" ~; h/ |' d( N5 w8 T------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
9 j' i8 m7 H6 n2 h- E------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

" D- v! `0 D* ]& t7 o* ]------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
% D* K" L" H' s& C" ^9 ^6 y. s------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
1 W2 O( Z; B% M------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
) O, |8 l9 x' D& @------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
0 i  X8 f( P; m------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
; G4 r, P& j5 {------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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- T' X0 T7 q1 t1 Z  N------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

" n& _7 {' u2 N& M------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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& p( o: f  s3 b------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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! \' t! P( o. y  D------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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( V" O+ {% p! B  G1 }6 U------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)