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本帖最后由 图书馆 于 2015-11-2 20:53 编辑 - m# @! v" V+ y/ U
) I& |+ H2 H' d7 P8 D* w+ x: ?$ IHow to respond to "How are you?", "What's up?", and other conversation starters2 {$ x S5 y* ?5 {4 U
! X. P( U }5 e3 b0 R5 B2 p+ ZThere are a few questions that English speakers ask at the beginning of a conversation. These questions are simple tools to find out if there are any interesting topics to discuss.6 z8 ]5 R* R2 t8 K" r# O. j* X
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You've certainly heard these questions, but you might be confused about how to answer. Here's a list of common answers to the questions "How are you?", "How's it going?", "What's up?", and "What's happening?"
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! h1 S7 ~/ v! G' ~5 y! IHow are you?$ C4 q8 o9 i7 t0 n O
Fine.- D% V& S/ k, Q3 }% m
+ Z- G! J, B( S# j' PThis is a simple, straight answer. If you don't say anything else, though, it might be a signal that you don't want to continue the conversation.9 P( o J2 G1 {; o1 C. a
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Not bad.4 G0 w9 R4 {$ K$ v3 E! J' T
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This is a more friendly-sounding answer than "fine".- n( i: c/ u( J2 G! E% f! T" P4 Z
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Fine, thanks.% k" S3 u2 n, o1 M3 H% W/ v
e5 x9 b! f: x! `) }. sThis answer is formal. You might answer this way if someone you don't know, like a waiter at a restaurant, asks how you are." S, \$ {9 z8 [( V* T' R$ u4 S
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Very well, thanks.
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A person who likes to be grammatically proper might answer this way. Technically, the question "How...?" should be answered with an adverb. However, a lot of English speakers don't know or care about this. The people who do are "by the books" types who insist on using grammatically correct language.
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Pretty good.
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If you don't care as much about grammar, you can answer "Good" or "Pretty good". It's more common and much, much more casual.: v# {6 H, H, P; P; s
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Great! How are you doing?
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This is an enthusiastic, excited response. It's always good to ask a question back to the other person if you want to continue the conversation.* b. H! l- t( w, W0 Z
* S6 j& e( s" b0 `4 ?) wI'm hanging in there.
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+ W4 F8 M0 a9 n- W% a& {' m% tThis answer makes it sound like you're having a tough day.; x; |" T; { a5 n
/ L4 W$ P& ]+ {$ MI've been better.
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& }) m3 U; u6 O xPeople usually give positive answers to the question "How are you?" If you give a negative answer like this one, it usually means that you want to tell the listener your sad story. So they'll usually ask what's wrong:$ W: W* b4 l/ B* J, e
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A: How are you?5 f0 v; Q( p0 z3 y
9 H6 e6 j R8 L( D" XB: I've been better.
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A: What's wrong?
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B: I just found out that I'm being laid off.' F( g" Y" C# ^+ L
: _" f$ t5 {* r2 W+ FHow's it going?
o" a* a, C. E; M& C7 mThis question is similar to "How are you". The answers discussed above all work for "How's it going?" as well.
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6 j) u2 d; ?1 a8 M! w! M0 |9 vHere's another answer that will also work for "How's it going", but not for "How are you?"( e# H- |1 `: r" u; Z; n7 U
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It's going well.
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This is a friendly, polite answer that's suitable for coworkers, clients, and acquaintances that you haven't seen in a while. % ]0 q, v' v2 n6 Y) c! S: X& E
2 s5 |( U1 U; Q+ }% k0 }What's up?
i* O9 S/ T- w/ |0 A, w3 `This question means "What's happening in your life?" But you don't have to answer honestly. If you don't want to start a long conversation, you can use one of these standard replies:
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Nothing much.( E: c( S, A$ B! i+ S
1 k/ ]! X9 w/ A/ h t) d0 L1 @This is the most common answer. You can follow it by sharing something interesting that's happening: "Nothing much. Just getting ready for Vanessa's graduation."6 ~9 v, ]/ M( W' v) f- ?
. T: v/ L# ]/ s3 m3 B3 VNot a lot.
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This is another really common answer. It's just a bit fresher than "Nothing much" because it's a little less common.
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Nothing.# b$ j2 t# I% @- ]) S) h9 Y: m: u+ _
" b7 s: u y5 c5 n* q9 oThis is more to-the-point. It might make you seem a little angry or rude.% Q0 \# P% Z, n/ `! q V! ~: F
# {! E( g6 D8 V7 Q. VOh, just the usual.6 z2 ^# Y) r0 V
( }8 ]4 B( K3 R* X& WAnswer this way if you do mostly the same things each day.
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Just the same old same old.- \4 m- k& }4 P$ s0 }4 q6 X. i
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This phrase means that you're doing the same things every day, and you're a little bored of it.
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Oh gosh, all kinds of stuff!! M4 \- r+ a0 ~! | A. Y
: p& M$ ?/ ~1 a! JYou can answer this way if your life has been really busy and exciting lately.
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4 s( J9 t0 z# sWhat's happening?0 j$ [; f ] A" N( T. a. h
This question means the same thing as "What's up" and can be answered in the same way.1 f$ |1 H3 J1 W$ x1 B- m
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