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托福常考的名词
: ]& o* _- W( f, N1 o dusa-liu（酷游BBS） / |& t6 K+ C5 g* o& q: _
: b$ z9 V# Z5 g2 w3 \) b! F
- [/ t2 p" ?- \2 p0 L# Q/ J# i5 y/ \0 W. n. n6 e: f
1. 常考的不可数名词 * W2 ?6 n. x* V% v4 w, D/ L/ p4 i
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework$ \9 C' Y2 s' y4 ]$ ?/ h
evidence foliage advertising health
* I1 H* o" P. T& z8 tA : 流体 air water
& B8 ~. ?8 V! o' Z d/ qB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt* `! r* X2 C( V$ z. |) b- B
C: 抽象名词 information
8 k4 f5 Q ?) J4 @D: 总称名词 poetry machinery" q. \4 s1 r! s1 H$ c4 T- E
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
7 T/ R4 A% [' v7 C( I0 F0 Y& m5 IF: 自然现象 rain drops
8 v3 n5 e" L; |& q6 `G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
8 e' F2 h' o# \ N9 J( u' I ?% {philosophy biology history
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. k" |' i% W" l2.常考的不规则单复数
) A! D( b2 I1 C# d. Wman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises ) E& i% d2 P) [+ u7 W0 l$ u
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria : p) w/ X1 b0 i6 V
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii- Z& f' ^8 A% @! f Y7 |
4 j4 J. g" J5 U+ \1 C; t c3.常考的单复数同型的名词4 G2 ]1 L$ x# }* {2 Q- J$ X
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp9 \, G7 X$ e* \7 C
; g/ w- t1 W5 x4. 常考的可数名词
" ?) N$ e( y7 m9 Jdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub& G6 A! \) B. A) {/ C" I
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
; w: Q2 s: h# M8 Dsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount - p% M$ x! B$ b- o& _
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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; s J8 k6 b7 C" S0 W5. 即可数又不可数的名词3 P" Y0 m. d y( }
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
- C( _) r# P! f( |- x/ N: Cmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use2 v9 I x8 E o7 W! P N% l
time , life , action , activity , study - f, F: R9 f+ j
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)$ i7 p3 A' J' f+ b2 z/ d$ o3 F6 O0 l
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)9 w8 w6 P3 e9 `: {: O i; A$ W
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories , K! C) a, _- k k
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
( ?3 ?( u0 `7 V' N※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. + b: r& H# `. K' y; P
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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