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托福常考的名词
: U) t* o2 c# p6 K' u9 b) Susa-liu（酷游BBS） + b" M, A7 _/ H: @
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1. 常考的不可数名词 % {; Y8 @6 U: ?
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework$ j- }/ V# Z/ K) R8 K
evidence foliage advertising health
0 \8 @/ W x! B* c; N0 F8 @A : 流体 air water
$ r. ?; T5 D. f8 [! {B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
+ \8 S4 o U+ O7 f1 u' V: |C: 抽象名词 information $ m# F4 A' {; F5 J( L# ]1 u
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
' d+ K1 N' l& V4 R! UE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 + p4 I7 U2 g n0 ]
F: 自然现象 rain drops) N' l# w0 t% z
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
, a4 }; ^2 L. V) L% W. Sphilosophy biology history! g) C5 e G7 f6 o$ d7 K
( Z, j% `. C3 n6 f$ m; [3 ]2.常考的不规则单复数
: ]; O; r# K. z* k/ sman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
. ]* D5 v, [" m1 Dhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
1 ]3 M. K) X! lmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii& c3 H+ q& s5 _% v2 }
% y* j$ I& l0 v4 o. d& u
3.常考的单复数同型的名词. d( [( J# v: i' [9 r# Q9 @% R
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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5 c. u; P4 _4 s! _/ _" {& j4. 常考的可数名词
; H) i2 ~+ z, z: {; J" E: |( p2 o+ ddiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub9 c6 C3 S+ n) d- }& Y+ `
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
0 Z0 f+ p1 ]' q+ X y2 {- |system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount / ?+ s" Q& `- r" v2 @$ ^
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
B) Z* o& `8 ^! N8 Z# ~: Z0 Y7 r3 C0 b3 c8 J" }# D2 s
5. 即可数又不可数的名词0 L2 c8 p$ m7 F# y4 v4 z
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,# w; a/ V# G7 h0 J6 B6 W: S$ j! O
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use# l" H* s Y2 N6 m
time , life , action , activity , study
# Q) t" |+ N, ?4 @' q9 L& W3 trock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
! G& p" {8 l: Tarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)+ W' N, O- D, k9 h% }* Q; N
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories : ~- A2 G3 q$ O+ K/ h
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
* v) H' f9 t" |2 m) |8 [1 w$ U※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. ) Z$ H# y- r- b' t O% }4 s
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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狗仔卡
发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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