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托福常考的名词 & ]( Q5 T6 M* w9 E$ T) h
usa-liu(酷游BBS)
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2 N6 A: M9 \$ a* a, J2 `1. 常考的不可数名词 2 Y: u, F# }- ]3 j* c K1 p
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework$ U2 r: {8 {+ v3 w, ~& ?) s
evidence foliage advertising health
C( S, T' i2 UA : 流体 air water
1 v! F5 b5 \7 i: ^7 n% N1 q" XB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt+ C* O8 p) u* g( ]
C: 抽象名词 information
3 Y7 T9 t/ y% s: b7 RD: 总称名词 poetry machinery |, D2 W+ { [1 j0 `
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
$ `5 d. @* j' b6 @# QF: 自然现象 rain drops& G, l# o4 \* H* R- G5 d
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
0 V2 ~+ T- Z; hphilosophy biology history
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) t) f2 j8 B8 N: u2.常考的不规则单复数
% s1 X0 K! k pman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 4 F$ J" n7 u5 y3 o0 H) M1 ^
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
8 p: M: y% B5 X- n' R# |/ ^medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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& d* w* E5 }% q, z* }3.常考的单复数同型的名词- p6 S2 t- Z ^5 L# y$ ]6 F$ I
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp0 m# ?/ s0 o, E
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4. 常考的可数名词
$ K. C3 Y, z8 Y% e* jdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
9 P4 `4 w `8 R' U% Zelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
}1 m3 D1 h7 s$ l. ]# Isystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
/ x( V8 k2 E1 c6 @- pvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change: F; S8 j$ q% Q
! J" N4 H5 E7 J, \( L% {5. 即可数又不可数的名词6 Y4 B: N( ? |' Y$ E0 Z9 h
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,+ x& y( Q' z! M& o4 R
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
- e7 }2 w: V+ r6 Q3 e d# g1 z1 i* i/ Ptime , life , action , activity , study
% \' e: b" n1 z+ Erock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)/ n+ v0 h% ~- z2 w- O% r4 j
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
1 O# w3 y! p, Z; C' _& Ecollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 4 B7 h' H6 ], k z D6 q" w1 D* ?
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection ) p% R! I2 ~2 k2 S- m, [/ [
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. + H+ U7 K- m: W8 b: ^
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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