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托福常考的名词
( p1 n1 x$ G0 Musa-liu（酷游BBS） & l/ Z( e+ F5 s; i7 ^
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1. 常考的不可数名词
3 a9 @. B" d+ g2 Ofurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
' q; p- y7 o) H! {( J0 gevidence foliage advertising health 4 r: P: l+ {: q% \- w4 m
A : 流体 air water" m( N" H0 g) c# ]4 ]
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt& A9 S4 P& X r3 V7 e [8 ?
C: 抽象名词 information
1 x) l! i( x$ k) w7 y! vD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
4 r( z" U- t. s8 E0 }8 H) K6 Q3 RE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 6 h0 n. p$ o" M" T% F7 ~
F: 自然现象 rain drops3 N5 l- D% `& K- x' H- p) m9 j( U
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry( L& H: u( n8 ?' [6 @
philosophy biology history+ K6 ^$ z1 \9 T: `6 N$ H, k
4 m: I$ x/ z* h. B2.常考的不规则单复数
" b, Y4 K, B$ `- t5 d9 y$ vman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 8 r R" K% a7 F7 m/ S* x0 e
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria % }, V. E% h. v, y/ S9 X5 S
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii* }/ c3 \4 D, g! Q* W7 H
2 `( k" s* g8 Q' ]6 r) K" K" S0 I3.常考的单复数同型的名词
: S/ ] E: o; H) n- s. N$ K$ Y- M+ jaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp+ N6 }" n& F3 O
1 k% W% O; L4 r0 J# e/ t/ ~4. 常考的可数名词
0 f- R% }+ ?9 x6 q# {$ mdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub( W" o1 u- y5 M6 H# @
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
( H5 K0 Q! Y$ [$ Usystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
n3 B' o! ]$ w; d$ qvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change: e+ I9 O4 U! ^! a
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
. t9 x9 }. {0 q% x5 S: \sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,( L( T3 k" g4 ~9 ]3 Y; `
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
; N& U2 B/ z. } C3 z2 Htime , life , action , activity , study 3 C# C, z+ _8 W4 t1 Z) M
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)! D1 z! ^& s' c
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
' }8 V2 p; n! vcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
3 G0 f/ G$ ^3 B, ncollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection + ^; ^) S& ]! ]" p2 s
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 4 O2 r0 ^1 f% u
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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