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托福常考的名词
# ?4 k7 E* Q6 d- a3 Qusa-liu（酷游BBS） 3 ?" h f5 x R# s' ~ h- |
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1. 常考的不可数名词 & Q# f6 s0 r' @0 A
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
$ K' P4 r( p! levidence foliage advertising health
4 V* t; D+ I6 }A : 流体 air water
& L5 @ \/ }* u: \) lB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
C) a' f% _' f% ]# q3 pC: 抽象名词 information ) q) s( E; K0 U5 k! D9 m
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
) P1 x3 [0 X& t6 t; S7 NE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 $ P1 D3 _4 g9 X2 h% h& {4 b' b
F: 自然现象 rain drops
$ ?# n" |0 a/ E$ K* ^8 R9 W; IG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
3 j1 h9 r9 N6 i1 U2 a4 L4 D) ]philosophy biology history* `8 Y, ]7 ?" h
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2.常考的不规则单复数$ r& F; e" A* u1 l2 }
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises G4 k7 n4 m* \) g( C
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
% P5 d2 y7 N; m6 B, N/ Q, jmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
9 ~" v) u4 o _aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp* T7 \: p5 P$ n8 _4 N4 I i; h
$ `3 J& ^1 I2 j+ u- A4 `4. 常考的可数名词
. y, S" i" z, f/ Sdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub. j$ v+ X0 {0 \3 t! g8 i7 X F( H
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
) q' t6 r, ~, t: B( t; psystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
! ^" ?1 b8 L2 H5 cvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change+ @/ u v6 }" S4 j
1 X6 q3 L! Q! ?1 i) v; p- }5 v5. 即可数又不可数的名词. {) F* _' x9 `- j9 |7 J
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,- Q9 ?/ k$ c% Z4 G" t! Z0 d
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use v3 i0 D: s7 q3 |8 N8 [5 E! L' Z
time , life , action , activity , study r: t! I! [& H g
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
- ]5 z. H- R+ V) k1 g& t) aarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)6 D2 c4 p9 O/ a. }( ~8 i
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories ! i' }6 _6 E; S. c/ W
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
, ^) Y. w# {) n3 V2 f$ u1 s V※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 5 V9 _$ y5 x* C4 }# p2 d1 O
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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