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托福常考的名词 ) \: @( v3 o# G/ g4 X
usa-liu(酷游BBS) 5 v2 R" d# H i: G
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}. y! V- ?8 h, y3 i4 l7 A1. 常考的不可数名词
( z% J% P, u" @furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework" t/ `+ Z, M' F6 _, V* _
evidence foliage advertising health
- @( s$ q% U4 m5 t0 Z) a9 wA : 流体 air water! b4 s; l& P# k2 \' P/ a6 \
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
2 [9 W# a6 }+ p( d6 F" O2 nC: 抽象名词 information
, a$ L' u2 i& B9 x8 R+ X9 cD: 总称名词 poetry machinery0 E) L( w& P( x3 n: y+ S1 G
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 \2 f( }& d o0 Y" P2 G
F: 自然现象 rain drops! X/ k& a6 S( Q" q+ f
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry q$ q5 k" r$ ^% d* H/ m
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数
5 Q: n- h9 B K* g( gman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
- L. [) P/ E0 xhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 1 n1 ?; X+ h; e1 M
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii9 f6 o0 L# p& U ^% }
, ?" q! V& O S- K& f1 q3.常考的单复数同型的名词
9 p! L0 @! l3 H2 C+ S* `aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp" `$ d5 y& q! a! r: j# {
* e3 i" g- B! M9 W' Z( [4. 常考的可数名词; O- w5 V- W U
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub0 y2 [ r+ } W
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being# X; O2 M+ [8 S/ _7 r
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
- `) o& Y# ~* f! l zvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change9 W! u3 p$ i, \. {6 [- t! e
* B5 H- R& U$ B% Q) `0 Y5. 即可数又不可数的名词
# U8 x! x f/ J: X+ Ksugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone , |! d" w. u, i @5 `& z
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
p) E) J' [1 {- v, ctime , life , action , activity , study * U' V B+ i8 h$ x
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
' \5 ?6 T- o# s6 s$ S, b' d& w! rarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)( z) z. h, c( F2 J8 t( l/ |
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 3 {' I- m" N3 \
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection $ F2 |! g. T) |9 t
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. ) f$ A: O7 j3 V# C, R
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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