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托福常考的名词 & ?8 f+ C$ {. e! t. J
usa-liu（酷游BBS） 5 v% J, a3 |6 G1 A+ y P4 A' u
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1. 常考的不可数名词 4 ?6 g$ J* m0 C3 I
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
# w5 l% A& O8 X; I8 f+ }evidence foliage advertising health
+ s( `) T( A+ \( m8 vA : 流体 air water/ l" R5 V( J) P5 E: `# L
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
3 t' b7 B9 @. ]1 t! {C: 抽象名词 information 2 L+ G) r) Z- |0 l
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
# A& I8 `) x% |, FE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 ( l1 g$ p+ u9 i& I; x
F: 自然现象 rain drops
5 K$ a6 q0 a1 X3 @* @4 B7 b" kG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
: ^5 o" S2 A5 t! Mphilosophy biology history
+ |. D) K% D" R+ J3 c1 U% G
, I! G7 v3 ?+ s" }2.常考的不规则单复数
. |3 ]8 a3 S [3 H5 ~) Y3 k; [5 w7 ]man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
* n7 }1 }8 [8 nhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria * F9 i8 A, `4 {& c* @1 O0 u6 F* `$ [8 u
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii) K3 t0 y! q3 _5 r
$ x4 a" v4 o r1 V' c
3.常考的单复数同型的名词
& l0 c* O5 ]2 P' m) u8 {" ^aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词- w, W1 \ K4 N( U
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
; ^8 L9 y0 W- A4 a( W' X8 \) W6 e8 ^element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being* p- e, H/ S1 J% B7 K/ L7 K& K) J
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount ) ^& ^) M. h" }3 Q3 B
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词6 e1 N5 N2 N4 {
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,0 b2 M" b4 `4 f/ ?! Y; Y
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
% V+ ^3 d' F( G0 U; z- J1 E* [time , life , action , activity , study
8 l& R/ s. }' t- P$ {rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)+ @, l$ Y# k3 m8 n% |
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域) W H/ L1 I: l6 D
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 4 u& l% i/ A- ~; p
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection + j8 \1 s; I- ]9 i( F
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. : ]! p G+ ^% T, O) z4 b- t- ?
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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