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Accounting system 会计系统
5 Q6 O: B0 q; Z% TAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会
3 `' B3 h/ S# b3 W6 N6 J- CAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 % A( J/ i( n( w/ @5 Z# l
Audit 审计
5 q, O0 y+ }0 l, VBalance sheet 资产负债表
( D7 j; v1 }" X, n1 G+ T+ @Bookkeepking 簿记 + G6 M8 @$ C8 L6 u) L; q2 R) a
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
- P+ X8 ~/ O1 I3 d2 b% J* y% U& CCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
9 Q5 S$ r7 L* K1 S* h( OCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
9 O6 J$ x7 L$ A. cCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师
1 h# @$ ^$ P1 H P1 u( @7 E# ZCost accounting 成本会计
4 o6 Z r. u7 l9 Z- tExternal users 外部使用者
" j0 R/ b2 t6 C# f1 z& _" {, nFinancial accounting 财务会计 - G6 k& V8 _' ~. A6 N
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 ) l# E8 x! V' @8 b; `
Financial forecast 财务预测 1 O/ L$ @6 s7 d
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 : K+ f1 Q0 p( D; q7 w# _: d% K
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
% Z* q& [. E5 x: MGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 + [) {# S/ G% o# p
Income statement 损益表 8 L& u, a: q+ Y' B( w: z
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 9 W0 J( x, O% O, c& |
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 / J) Z4 |0 b! L7 z4 Z
Integrity 整合性
/ \! t O4 W0 {4 w" @- ?( A6 TInternal auditing 内部审计 8 b n: D) M1 P! E. u
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
; T0 V4 M. @# F$ z) R& B" jInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署
* q5 ^3 A" H- ~( Q& `Internal users 内部使用者
6 B8 `4 a' y2 w/ O0 QManagement accounting 管理会计
6 P8 K, R9 J( ]- @5 ^; Z7 g8 eReturn of investment 投资回报 , A4 u, @$ G+ Y( B
Return on investment 投资报酬
* ?+ _3 n; C% {5 fSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
1 P/ e2 i: ?5 Q2 U! nStatement of cash flow 现金流量表
* s2 M6 m: Z9 g- m4 n% O% Z: SStatement of financial position 财务状况表
$ _4 S: Y6 |; H F+ QTax accounting 税务会计 " @8 D$ N1 O$ P) B
Accounting equation 会计等式
1 Q& H/ S9 [1 dArticulation 勾稽关系
0 D/ m, |2 G* Q$ e' k; M, zAssets 资产 6 ~. T$ A+ g/ P# s+ C/ j/ W
Business entity 企业个体
( r3 }8 r8 s' D- U( ^Capital stock 股本 + f) r! M8 k) v" I3 D- m7 a/ ~
Corporation 公司 ( Q% |/ f9 Y% Z+ q. `6 }" i) h
Cost principle 成本原则 8 \; J9 W3 D9 p
Creditor 债权人
; h' j' O$ E" K9 B, rDeflation 通货紧缩
3 {5 O% B& _( ?Disclosure 批露
) C4 } C! x& f, O1 k! lExpenses 费用
. l Z# p8 l% V4 j+ xFinancial statement 财务报表 , h/ b( N% w. J6 j
Financial activities 筹资活动
1 o( d6 F/ K' t4 [* p! t, XGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设 6 d9 }5 R( |5 U7 }
Inflation 通货膨涨 4 a/ m0 S- ]: ]9 q
Investing activities 投资活动 - W% c# D+ t+ J- R; |3 i0 m+ x1 z
Liabilities 负债 2 p7 ?9 P/ C* H1 R4 a
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 & A0 F3 b& s# l: M7 s. N$ ?. s
Operating activities 经营活动
1 l+ h3 t: m, I5 f' iOwner's equity 所有者权益 2 x1 I6 D' A6 k( ]$ l( E% C% J3 J
Partnership 合伙企业 0 g+ K! d7 r+ ^$ ]( Q' E3 T
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
7 K8 m( e% G8 @- W, P5 p F7 z) LRetained earning 留存利润
! P) v/ \6 g; r4 U" E% l$ c5 nRevenue 收入
: t$ C& l2 M k9 rSole proprietorship 独资企业
3 V1 |, v% V3 i& Z4 ]Solvency 清偿能力
% C8 s7 r# A; O: t6 h! |- y4 mStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
2 q! Z) t! m' ?Stockholders 股东
9 ]5 `' @% ?5 M; j5 B6 ^Stockholders' equity 股东权益
y/ g! R4 ?7 q. hWindow dressing 门面粉饰
* d5 H# b8 z6 d$ F7 ?( q' @Account 帐户
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. j. g+ w0 R* L/ @+ \9 G: G主营业务收入 Sales
$ k8 F( G1 b) e0 v# Y% D6 [2 G4 T( T折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales
9 ^ p7 w" o% ]# K* D: l主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax q/ e( P( }/ F+ ~6 k% p& f9 F: Q" J
( P, _7 I( E S5 @0 u* }主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT ( W& B- e# m, a+ o! n
& ^7 S( e& a+ J; Q+ y其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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营业费用 Operating expenses
+ w+ A* ]" Z( a; w F7 L; K管理费用 General and administrative expenses
* A) T) n% K2 K: z' B0 t8 m' J财务费用 Financial expenses
- x2 [0 Z3 ~; \4 s+ T存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 6 g- |& }" `5 I, h1 k$ D
# w) z& L3 Y9 `: ~5 ]6 `( O投资收益 Investment income
0 D8 q$ |7 x7 z( K0 n j6 C- E6 q; b; k补贴收入 Subsidy income ) Z+ l. r7 ]% Q. Z* J
营业外收入 Non-operating income 9 |& u2 d, \# R4 e7 K7 A* W" h
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
6 q& ]9 `6 q! i+ s& B以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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+ A& M8 D& p. o1 K; {9 k, ]利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR ( {3 S* P r- `
, {0 k0 I+ G4 V. W& u) h2 |2 |所得税 Income tax
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9 f8 {2 f v. d7 p& U. s本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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