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Accounting system 会计系统
6 b V) m! ~ w" Q5 `/ tAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会
$ _' c( f( i0 n/ m7 h: bAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 ) ~5 C8 ~1 r: l- @" {4 \
Audit 审计
e* {5 e) l% f* `Balance sheet 资产负债表
7 ]+ Q2 e% u! F, `Bookkeepking 簿记
* @0 c- G' |3 m6 [" @1 U5 zCash flow prospects 现金流量预测
) B8 Q$ E' [8 |/ ?3 J4 C- ~8 oCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
* f5 \. {/ R- n6 _Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 / @9 Z2 E/ M* p4 O- b _0 T
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 ( M9 |3 @, I- b5 E: z
Cost accounting 成本会计
* N# U/ B9 r& E' \: ?External users 外部使用者
8 ?- l" f% m. z0 d9 ]. b( mFinancial accounting 财务会计
8 w3 t& k8 e% k% K# LFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
, u8 T J# j! P; |5 `- ?* oFinancial forecast 财务预测
! w3 {# f5 [" J7 x' CGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 ; x9 p4 u" p2 i0 a& U, a
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
2 k4 E5 k0 Q* R1 i* e1 [: ^Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 & {3 W2 {% J; B, }' h, v$ |
Income statement 损益表 % H: \7 ?# n9 k3 v' P4 v+ D$ n
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
2 @+ g7 I! H/ LInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 - W6 h. R) L$ p6 [6 P1 ~; S
Integrity 整合性
+ d7 y* C! @5 o( R9 U. P4 dInternal auditing 内部审计
1 f# p' P* K" f5 V! oInternal control structure 内部控制结构
9 e% F+ q4 |; s( e# Q1 m, vInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署
" a3 e8 m5 U4 I3 b1 eInternal users 内部使用者 : G; ]! J5 k/ `5 w" U' p
Management accounting 管理会计
1 o) G" x3 L" Y. |' I( V: i9 \Return of investment 投资回报
8 r4 p& A" S/ PReturn on investment 投资报酬 9 T" @; X6 ^/ E8 _! z# C) F
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 % O& h$ z5 H/ T0 `
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 G3 o% Z8 U6 O0 b% T
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 / c" f( S: ~* o' [( g! Y
Tax accounting 税务会计
X0 H7 Y5 u4 Y' Y! MAccounting equation 会计等式
$ t5 n$ V+ a3 j5 z6 l. jArticulation 勾稽关系 # @- o0 @1 w+ d; K0 V* l7 c8 D
Assets 资产
. v. C# r" _; Z) XBusiness entity 企业个体 5 K& c; z5 r! z- P4 H3 b
Capital stock 股本
: y$ I) M$ c; ^8 [# LCorporation 公司 + h; l; t- H: Y6 p6 l
Cost principle 成本原则
! K( q5 g& G+ m0 f# a' ZCreditor 债权人
; a3 |' V+ N: F: x7 t; }2 ADeflation 通货紧缩 ! H/ H# {. i g1 U- ], ]% y% C7 l
Disclosure 批露
! ~- `1 D4 f# q' ~Expenses 费用
+ R" H' v+ I5 TFinancial statement 财务报表
9 Y* ]8 ]) w: kFinancial activities 筹资活动 % T H- g# r8 y' N( Q: ]
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
1 O) I' Z4 ?7 }3 g+ PInflation 通货膨涨
2 `3 p4 \9 J; ^Investing activities 投资活动 9 n* w) [4 g# x) J/ U3 z4 j
Liabilities 负债 $ A8 o' S/ e/ ]7 x7 N& N
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 % M% k8 y4 |( l) Z# c
Operating activities 经营活动 ! O1 C" i+ [* d( N3 p7 A. Z/ @# K4 E
Owner's equity 所有者权益
6 ]6 |. o$ g/ U( K/ ]Partnership 合伙企业
8 p0 |; `1 \* T1 U0 C6 DPositive cash flow 正现金流量
% z; u7 H) Z- g/ n0 ]) PRetained earning 留存利润 # ?% q! Z% ?- P6 J7 a
Revenue 收入
6 Y* a. g% ~' j* d' I9 ^Sole proprietorship 独资企业
9 O- j% \. o+ r2 e* O& i7 sSolvency 清偿能力 5 K+ B u2 P0 ?+ l. V1 l
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 2 Q7 I; K; l4 M
Stockholders 股东
6 h8 I: H: G4 d% W3 H+ X4 qStockholders' equity 股东权益 , E; B- ^; ~- W6 M
Window dressing 门面粉饰 7 `) l" ~- ?* e. W. X+ P- ~
Account 帐户 . I, C$ t3 u" N6 U6 \
. ~# X! Z! ~8 w. c( `; _% ]
( K, k7 A% @: _+ {1 g! K/ m
6 b+ a$ Z4 D. h0 d主营业务收入 Sales
: S! ~9 j2 u0 G+ P9 s1 m折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
+ O& s+ v5 M" e* H5 N4 D6 m& j ' x( p0 _' _. H0 n! D+ d/ s# { L
产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
Q- w4 g" ?: c! p # \ L4 u9 C& V- ^
主营业务成本 Cost of sales $ J' M( R: x5 @
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax . t( N% y7 w/ U- S: K7 c$ n. [
" [6 Y, f2 l, Z. c. c. q: C% G主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT 9 z0 y ?3 _9 A* J
# w, R: J) @( h O& }! d; I其他业务利润 Other operating profit 6 L8 b* K5 d) [" x5 S
: R' y5 I- U l* s1 T0 q) i, ?
营业费用 Operating expenses
" I. ]! {/ N, L2 X管理费用 General and administrative expenses ' Y' _4 I3 {0 Z5 j; Z
财务费用 Financial expenses
" r% F* [) ?8 _# x& }! j3 {存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
3 E6 a. A9 w+ Y0 { ( z% W+ v2 Z) z4 B, u9 g6 w* j1 k
营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 4 [) j* ]& |/ D& ?6 o# F$ t" Z9 k
, l7 K, S2 m7 q8 @% [% j7 y. z0 k
投资收益 Investment income
) Y, c8 G, H6 ?6 g/ J! K5 {补贴收入 Subsidy income " y( q4 O. K/ w& n4 E1 Q
营业外收入 Non-operating income
3 Z( C: o- B% z' F营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
7 F+ a4 ~# W/ ]: _( E) Y; b5 j9 y% j以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
. v6 H/ K |7 k) u
5 }, u+ ~9 [7 w! \4 ^3 O) w( e& Z/ x) B% G利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR % E8 L+ k6 \3 H5 \' d2 Q4 \
7 F9 g% f7 D, M/ p所得税 Income tax : f/ [" v. _5 m" u! `
l' J) K9 t% U8 {$ f* _3 u4 d本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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