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Accounting system 会计系统
5 l% h# Z$ W1 T( ]American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 4 M4 }/ p3 Q' `
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
& |: R2 {. l; ^# \, m4 a$ K! `Audit 审计 $ [3 `( h4 J6 |8 K+ s) M8 B" D
Balance sheet 资产负债表
& O( I' x, I: t5 z2 ABookkeepking 簿记
7 M+ q/ s+ N1 J; ?* ]8 c6 g/ CCash flow prospects 现金流量预测
* x+ C2 V8 V* J% j& MCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 4 T1 Y* G3 L4 c! D% S1 z1 c2 ?
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
7 I) G6 R" V" dCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师
# X3 }. m f; m( e/ JCost accounting 成本会计 % u& T1 y! ^- Z& B0 Q6 ~# F z
External users 外部使用者
6 m) K7 ?; i0 g) `8 m5 C1 QFinancial accounting 财务会计 - z! {3 t- }7 G R
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
2 b0 Z' o- i1 d& ]# gFinancial forecast 财务预测
4 @9 K, U4 W; OGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
$ ?% f9 W: `6 ~) P& P4 uGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息 8 z9 S e! f3 G8 F
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
, D h$ s- M0 oIncome statement 损益表
' o' I h, V j# T L9 T" PInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
. S' d! U2 h0 E, G$ o- RInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
6 F' g. n6 `; E* A* pIntegrity 整合性 9 N" _) A7 x1 n# w
Internal auditing 内部审计
" w' ]4 c: D0 cInternal control structure 内部控制结构
$ o0 d) U, c% n4 m7 i9 `Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 . Y6 `% p' e" n9 X9 o# p
Internal users 内部使用者
3 x6 C6 H c; XManagement accounting 管理会计
: ?& @4 I5 g7 g* ]( ]0 GReturn of investment 投资回报 : k/ \1 K) ^9 [/ X# _3 n
Return on investment 投资报酬
; E# e0 o) B( X V) G$ s, hSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 7 Q% Z, \+ w# y( v4 O" X
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
( Z' g* J& T& h L: N% e1 XStatement of financial position 财务状况表
" P9 `4 d9 I! G3 A8 F: T% O5 ~0 zTax accounting 税务会计
# K1 }# x4 i! I P Q$ o/ oAccounting equation 会计等式
0 }% N$ X& B; T, ^( R9 l+ MArticulation 勾稽关系
* G/ v1 L/ H zAssets 资产
9 }- o- W" X, {4 _% P* EBusiness entity 企业个体
6 @( f! J# \( r9 yCapital stock 股本
3 r$ A* R& M+ {6 u# y4 V/ ZCorporation 公司
% p( ]9 w+ E- u3 rCost principle 成本原则 ( i! H' M- [3 s3 N8 T/ b. ^; p. h
Creditor 债权人 # B; B0 ]5 ^) ]" h
Deflation 通货紧缩
8 o1 k: p/ ?8 ~: |Disclosure 批露 . M8 i; H% J5 s4 L
Expenses 费用 9 Y6 f' L# o$ `
Financial statement 财务报表 9 R6 K5 P* l& X8 ?% P8 `: l
Financial activities 筹资活动
; F4 z* q' L$ e T9 c/ ^Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
g9 O$ }0 ^2 z) QInflation 通货膨涨
; A* Q0 K" E3 H/ @5 }' j* }# mInvesting activities 投资活动
& I+ _8 @, Q! I- i9 t1 [9 Y7 I) T. PLiabilities 负债 t* s" E! j! v# Z. W
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
z3 J/ m4 k+ sOperating activities 经营活动 3 r- d+ g: {9 Q4 N/ d
Owner's equity 所有者权益
# Y7 a0 c! [2 j! {' w$ WPartnership 合伙企业 $ a9 G$ J( p. i6 n; y9 h
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
! K/ w) ]' d; F. h. M0 B7 TRetained earning 留存利润
5 u' b* E0 a3 I- f' W# T+ z7 C' S8 kRevenue 收入
& g4 z# i9 U! H2 SSole proprietorship 独资企业 7 j1 [) D* M5 n& A# v5 f/ i! D2 J
Solvency 清偿能力
: o# a! V4 v$ L) l2 k: t# p# \8 sStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
$ @( [, [: g$ Z* X) TStockholders 股东 9 B% F* H3 e5 z3 S- ]3 b
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 ! T3 q9 T* d$ G, F( {2 e
Window dressing 门面粉饰 / g" A! P' G% W. d
Account 帐户 * v) g4 Q2 q3 r$ r& B
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s+ k# E# U5 q! E主营业务收入 Sales
2 I" P9 q+ g) C8 q! W$ {折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance # J2 O2 ^. H! k
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES % N) e+ W( J& R9 q+ I+ ^
3 l) Y9 @% V% |6 c0 w2 J3 ^主营业务成本 Cost of sales * P; h% z, _ h! Z7 p
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax & G) B* O6 H1 `& I5 j a, b
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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4 Q2 j, a: ]' F6 V4 C其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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& \# l1 N' o" n& L营业费用 Operating expenses
5 Y! t8 A( q9 Z# K: q S3 a! y5 s管理费用 General and administrative expenses ! \! T' D. e2 n5 G* A& z9 \
财务费用 Financial expenses ' e. I" _3 d& e* J; c0 v
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks 8 m7 S! z4 _8 V3 o+ G ?
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME + e( x6 n) D9 T
1 H3 Y8 O5 {/ n投资收益 Investment income
9 }& @" x( m; l$ Z) H补贴收入 Subsidy income * h( _+ V/ C/ j) k- E5 i
营业外收入 Non-operating income ( c# y! N1 A5 J
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
. p% q: r" M2 u2 C以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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b) k! T9 T: x+ a5 m; j8 v, H利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR # q( z# c& j7 |6 n/ T
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所得税 Income tax
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" ~" `8 z& H4 G' u5 U本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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