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中华人民共和国国籍法% U$ ^$ I# O! }7 t
2014-11-10 16:10
$ D+ s) d- s7 N中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) : M( d5 N; l( A9 \5 P U7 p, j
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
* M# w1 L5 f* J) j) h《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。0 k9 t& t6 R8 i' d/ m
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。3 l) y7 t0 Z1 m& D# ~. \3 S! E) h
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。' s1 Q* ^- ^( n
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。% ]/ f: M* S" {7 F; a
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。! y7 m( f( `$ |9 y$ r
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。, \) ]- L: U, |8 }# Q- a0 s
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
8 ]( h% w* N' x" ^4 m6 h 一、中国人的近亲属;4 P- j1 G1 B- c/ j
二、定居在中国的;
" u5 ^- D& g! r0 ~6 e 三、有其它正当理由。, r; r1 X+ P) B1 y! ^! x! o
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。3 n# ]1 c/ h% T: [
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。* T# Q7 L: i+ R
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
9 Y* C. m+ l+ T- a6 k. r 一、外国人的近亲属;
' v* w8 d+ h7 W7 j, w: D 二、定居在外国的;
9 y3 d( L- Y& y: d 三、有其它正当理由。
5 X9 q* y3 x1 @& A8 [9 c$ W& b 第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
/ {& `# B' C& z- `; V 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
" @% p) h; L6 F+ P9 R' } 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。- b1 b+ x6 o. r, W- y
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
1 r" r$ _" U: B; U6 i 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
: P! q9 y5 A4 [0 n+ U2 g( o 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。 }0 B+ `2 e* M8 z1 W0 u2 m
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。$ \& n2 \' p/ P
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
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3 }* j7 s4 {7 L4 n' [NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA" \8 ]/ N7 |& x. h. U3 d7 F+ M
5 @ A6 ?+ z- p" v( _1 dImportant Notice: (注意事项)
" ^3 ~; U2 s5 ^6 G$ U 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
. O1 f! \/ P3 q* g! IThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
1 Y! Q- N+ w5 u) d5 xwhich is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
" B7 k, i3 `3 q1 }Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China7 U9 |1 B$ A: { {
Legal System Publishing House.
" l( F1 O# ?% Z: g) p3 `$ I! H* {1 ^In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.# W- c x S) j( ^4 s& ~( c9 B6 q
Whole Document (法规全文)
0 I# N. S$ M! B& c! T NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA+ P$ P. s# z6 O$ A# S/ Z8 M0 s3 E9 ^
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s
* _# c! S( p2 K# ?- s( ]" GCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing" T7 R' y2 p5 w- U) O
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of- `1 d* Y$ ~% @) r( A
September 10, 1980)
. N, B3 F6 d' ^4 |Article 1
0 b4 _! T4 t# x, w- V. G5 z) gThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
: ?# g+ a! q) W4 V5 hnationality of the People''s Republic of China.
! f/ L, v. l" l1 K& M2 n q# pArticle 2; s; i5 `: u; s S* ^. z3 t9 I
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons# F0 M- A0 f5 [* G0 C! m+ C
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese6 J. P* ~) k" i
nationality.' ?3 s# D4 _9 n7 h9 q" Q( b
Article 3+ ~$ k: a8 H8 l
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any: P0 o7 W4 T' \! f* r
Chinese national." F# J' j* U+ Z7 H3 L4 q" g( F
Article 4
- E; o9 ~" d. }8 {( UAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one( O0 a' C D* r" ~0 |/ F" k# f
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. ?' \0 F8 `1 c
Article 5
. ~ \" w3 n) g- gAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of) }! ^+ g p* i3 h$ T; }: k
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
9 d' T) t$ ^1 }. [' j9 g+ [person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled/ W% \, K2 q: d6 D. e6 g. `/ K7 m
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled" c& d- B% b' ]
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have' N+ M) p* C. R# v: v# n
Chinese nationality.$ G5 G& d2 o+ L
Article 6
0 e3 y, Y5 D& h& N+ a4 h7 {7 c0 eAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain% |0 B3 A; N: P& ?8 n
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.5 h% X7 w0 |* U W; {' w/ }
Article 7
$ }4 z3 p% ~8 k: e5 [3 U Q3 n1 K( AForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s3 G3 m1 \# H3 `
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
1 n: l) `/ r* o0 r& t7 Lnaturalized upon approval of their applications:0 G7 e! r2 X2 ~: N2 f* R# k' o
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;) D& Q- n: A* _: @8 C% o" G
(2) they have settled in China; or! R0 u4 j6 s& X1 f9 l
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
% X/ M* W X1 p% }# {# z$ WArticle 89 }1 E e& O! G3 G
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall" ]* n% A1 d5 X; a$ @( Y( p$ P
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person
e. s3 _. J. U( K5 z/ Q. M% _) fwhose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been( S+ z7 @1 X# v; ]
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.6 R$ ^! m8 O/ ~) |' a' l; ^1 y0 K
Article 9
) V0 ~; F' G! S8 s2 kAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
% f% F: I5 Y. q$ I2 F M4 das a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
& e8 L# l! D( J' V4 [1 wwill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.- K. J8 q7 S1 @& o% J
Article 10+ F5 I& [: T+ ]/ @# A8 O7 D
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce5 b' D2 ?: I1 K2 u4 ]7 R7 e; c
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
, _) w5 ^5 \& m& {+ ~9 v% r(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
6 S- ^# ~1 Z" V$ s W(2) they have settled abroad; or
& r% c; ] b* f2 q8 t(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
) m: M1 g3 _% @! O, ^+ mArticle 117 b" a, A1 {# H; q* P
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose- C' i, H9 k6 s; W/ D8 ]
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.( c2 @( ^. H1 D5 U: [. z, Z! o
Article 12& P1 N! N8 l5 e: h
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not/ L5 n' x& {4 u) c; i3 {% M" u6 E
renounce Chinese nationality.$ s2 }9 a& Z0 r
Article 13
1 B9 N- l4 `. H- w4 U4 g3 I |5 zForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for5 e! B" t. j- j8 h
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
( A5 r3 ^- H( d& Rwhose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
" b. S- }0 ?/ ~, J+ tapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.3 ^7 D- c# X/ x6 P6 q9 t* R5 E1 U
Article 14
+ D% o% _$ P$ j5 bPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with5 r! `: s X: k3 a# L2 S
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
9 F z& s9 u1 t' a5 R3 Eformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 183 K- N, e5 K, b* [ G. W
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
3 O- {. S( e! V/ j2 Hrepresentatives.! V. d \9 }( W* O( @0 M
Article 15
4 Q1 N( X* j0 o# CNationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security1 b2 u; t R: ^
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;! W* v9 ^1 |0 E) j
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic6 ^% B' N {! b0 W* Z6 p8 m
representative agencies and consular offices.5 }4 B" o4 B2 e7 y4 Q
Article 168 |0 L7 f' _$ w
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation% d# ~5 W9 p; H. W
or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
: x( {, Q; N2 w8 F" ^( E; Rapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
* y! a( M" J5 H& H' l; fChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any$ h- N( h6 `& p6 E5 s' y9 ]( d
person whose application has been approved.
, S# w# I) L* \Article 17
& S( U5 l# O+ o! f1 |6 X2 UThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese! E- B! s) d# V u- o; o" ^
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
" D/ z3 v$ V0 T8 mArticle 184 @$ H) ?: R5 ~/ g# _/ A5 `4 O
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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