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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."- y9 A0 T5 D: U4 [- j
% @- n9 Q( D. h8 k% ~+ a"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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# _7 D- X( U+ U( I- d% G. i: y"The company has rejected our latest batch of components."
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"He rejected my idea."
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"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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/ w% c8 L9 x6 {+ G& T6 aSome other differences that come to mind:! z# Q. r( P1 m; [
/ j7 Z& c8 p5 D0 j"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.. [, z9 g+ V8 ?8 o1 A
* }& o. A q4 e"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.7 n( I, W. q A. `0 Q% c
: y+ ~/ m5 ]% h# l3 I# l* P' tYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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