Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve : W4 C3 |; r! P. B; _months respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise a( y. l# R7 A
agreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise" @% k7 B6 J8 j( I
failed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a ! `7 E6 Z+ F$ [* |single payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to 4 j9 ^: u6 |7 Yaccept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded ' ~- y! B6 R- e5 _7 U Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 12 - T" s6 m: z V0 b7 m8 r8 QCash Principal X -750 -950 4 B( @: i& v( v' j9 rCash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 # H; k! R& F! ]PV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12]5 k$ W+ ~' Y( P `7 U
/(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12)# Y }1 ^( w! d4 z
/ _% X% b; z0 T, h y' W" I: T
these 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0. 9 p9 ?- o# Y4 h P/ ` 3 k4 a8 G( k" Q$ B
Conclusion X = 1729.8 " z6 {& s1 k9 E q+ \6 o8 m, v0 Z# s
# z. h2 J$ q. R) N+ K( S+ CSo, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 % e' d4 r3 K% Z9 ?9 @4 [( z