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1. I very like it
; a. s) j% G) g5 d7 g) P3 v& a: K0 II like it very much.
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( C9 E+ T8 n3 w* F) k/ M4 a, F" @2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 * l+ g. d9 B9 f
7 }5 D8 s& t, O0 X) p- u. `The price is very suitable for me.
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, {& p. ]; Y* C- ZThe price is right.
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9 j5 R2 [) ]% m) uＮｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following : F0 y4 v6 ]2 y
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programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
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) q) V4 X2 S+ H% ~Are you working at the moment?
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2 R4 s( P" ^, H4 \Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your
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! [% F8 x& B' v( g2 \4 xjob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working ) v- _; f1 ?' M" x/ O
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What $ H& p. D+ H+ n+ c
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line of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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: S/ s+ I/ O3 O' _4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? " {0 x7 P! s& w; A
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How do you say this in English? ! n! L8 e3 ]0 M0 C7 b2 x2 w8 W
8 I F4 u; H- y6 M$ v! c1 \Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you
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spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word? % V0 [, u" }0 {5 V6 R( e7 ~, _. S" [
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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$ P' S" u \0 r+ N, v% M9 HSorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
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用I have something to
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% Y- g3 ^/ j. A& H/ Y5 R- Kdo来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied
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5 n) k, G' ]8 c6 g- uup.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I
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have to stay at home.
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5 O& u8 |2 b( q! H( \$ [5 o6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name.
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I don’t have an English name. * ^( R5 _( ~9 i# E: V, Q/ C, ]
/ J' Y1 x1 M! j4 W4 i3 z3 T$ [% [Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。 ' d4 J. i. z U6 G6 }* x' H% P3 b1 f
7 z* m( f" {( N0 j明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any 4 |7 ~0 s. H _9 Y
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brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
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# x0 U+ @7 Z/ Y1 X' S2 [; t7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
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" P( @: a) O. T" p5 II don’t think I can. * a( J, K( g# c: S4 M( a3 f& l
% @! T& O) Y% sＮｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， 6 p. b! o* `0 g
& o% i6 J: K& ?$ [. | z8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. - e& h% }' t+ T; W- b8 `4 Y
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I am not a very good dancer either.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
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# n$ E9 D( Z: p. |9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? . v! Z: d2 \6 z* e8 A7 g
& V$ V& ]" y! G _1 wWhat time is it, please?
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. A9 t! q' A |9 Z4 l; u$ t. MＮｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it & g9 T0 H4 Y* d1 a0 }7 n4 d2 a: n* H
2 ]; B8 ^8 q; Z8 e& |1 {, z! w5 h* Iyesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we # R9 D. M/ `5 m* z. R& s/ K
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doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 % f. k2 \6 A7 N2 a+ L
/ y, B" C r' Q7 ^, f10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
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I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
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* w. m# @( H! A H! |8 q: S3 bＮｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is 0 T3 v% k$ f8 k' }1 ]9 w
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better. # M+ {6 k& a) _! V
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当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。 % {1 c) m+ Y; O
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 ; G/ y I- s9 K- d' m4 u$ J. S8 u
7 `/ L$ m' k1 z/ ?& ?1 G. `5 n3 y, X我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor. ! O( @8 R/ R0 e3 g+ [
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您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。
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11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
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Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
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7 m' R1 j. G c( a2 F1 z. TＮｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist ! K( J+ w- L3 Z, F
! D, V& b' ^) {: ~9 T4 f6 _0 n9 }; tParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 ) x; t$ Y, |* J7 T. w
9 a. F( {+ |& y2 p12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. 2 o# F S6 M0 l, K, ]
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I am I don’t know much about that.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not $ N: ^6 A' Q6 @: r# J/ C/ I4 u
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really an expert in this area. & |+ k" j4 ~9 ^
2 j% i; }) T6 R13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. u5 k& Y7 G# w% N. ^
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I don’t have a boyfriend. 5 F" g" g1 m& C( n L" w
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14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy. 6 ~- {2 k. a& u
9 q; f" N0 r+ h5 M8 THe is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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" s2 C& x; l6 j15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
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The price is too high/ rather low.
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+ s, _" j; @- R8 \' C6 ^16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
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4 }+ W* v9 q, nWe got out of the car.
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.
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" u8 e% O8 w. j. {% ~; nThe car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” & d# W R6 w7 ^4 G
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？
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& l* b% x# l; cWill you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
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* E, x3 M# w' B8 r是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的）
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当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的） . n4 u. z, G |8 }
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以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of
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! P( }' S7 K0 Z- icourse后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of
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course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course
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* S# v# n8 q. Lnot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not. 7 v$ ?! f6 p0 x
* p4 q$ x3 ]/ m: ]! w3 q- X19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).” # H% `7 h& A, G3 n: @8 p
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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He looked at her in surprise. 1 Q: c |* }' w+ l! _/ S9 Z/ `
& Q3 s: r+ ?" v/ c* l: o0 K21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be 9 ?! L4 r3 ~) B+ }' X* Y. g
1 T8 D7 L- L+ s' c4 w, @so young. - B' i* J: F' x$ u: b
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After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
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; @3 M) J) i! y) d) q4 D& d22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。 6 v0 U6 A4 U% A8 @, ]7 `1 S
! D, r$ M4 d3 \. ?# y% E3 ?* }Her red face made me see through her mind.
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking. ( n; d+ l0 {: m( m' ]
% q+ k; S" @! m: @23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。
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* e0 P$ e/ c* m( w; C" @The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. T2 ~4 [" j Z4 S
0 b h) G4 `7 E# Y. I" h# j9 G24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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Leave her alone.
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( W2 U a& O6 G1 S- z6 M) R25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
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I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
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$ ]+ r2 q* G" V8 j3 e2 f( @I learned a lot in university. 7 y$ l: F! m/ e3 y, c! Q& _) L
+ d2 z5 n* L, {: M) y7 _7 R26. 黄山正在读书。
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Samuel is reading a book. / X6 |& y1 s* g- L8 |$ D: ^6 V
% m! ^: I( r9 Q7 V4 L4 V. fSamuel is reading. , ~) U. O4 w6 w: ?/ z3 l+ D
. Z. j; k. ^, r$ D% T27. exciting / excited。 + `3 N; t; _1 z( C8 ~' _5 z
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。 ; ]9 V! t1 R) X S& Z1 g( u
. A3 u3 Q- N" G( V: _+ H# K: p4 \I am having many difficulties.
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I am having a few problems / lots of problems.
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- H9 k! `) o& L" D29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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Please hurry up or we'll be late. , x4 A" ^/ `6 Q7 k
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
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" ]* M; t" U2 D1 WShe was so jealous that she became desperate. 2 {/ V7 I) r& J8 _
3 k( a5 |; [! X% {* KJealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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