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1. I very like it
+ c) o) n/ p9 z+ g* E. r* T. `% DI like it very much. 9 Q: p- ?+ |: p( A: \* d/ I; w/ a. C
3 V3 g9 K* @! i$ f1 w2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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The price is very suitable for me. 9 y1 h4 O" T. J0 S8 |, f" b
* q, D' i- R7 t2 }2 c3 A: }) q: _. r- NThe price is right.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following ! j/ I& J4 k: p2 ~$ N
J4 [; }3 P& X5 _2 J, Bprogramme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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5 X% B p5 x8 [/ L2 `/ o& ~: d$ r3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job? 2 m2 `# J6 X9 @0 K& F
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Are you working at the moment?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your
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8 |9 L6 j g/ \0 mjob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What & d4 t5 ^- @4 K
$ S! \3 v2 d/ J! g6 uline of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? - j& e, N; m O5 m
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How do you say this in English? 2 o$ d# x2 S1 s( r) M, x. ]
) L% f" U) x; W, J7 x! _Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you 8 E0 a7 A& _- z
( C5 r% P p. N8 P6 ^" R3 G+ q- {spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word? 7 v8 d4 k' C& q' u
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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; w- v- ~# ]" K0 [, }' M) ^' dSorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
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; B1 E+ }/ |; p. ^用I have something to . ?# x8 H* m, u1 P! K% f1 L% t
# \4 O/ m6 E6 A( Y! S: w$ Vdo来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied & q8 z1 x# r( L6 e1 t
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up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I
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have to stay at home. ) |8 c. O/ {$ Z8 T! F9 o, H: T7 B$ l2 r
$ u" {/ ?* q s, N6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. 6 d, X9 V/ J5 v! h8 A9 q0 s% ], P3 q
& C7 I& b1 k( k: c! }I don’t have an English name.
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: ]# a( @& \) c$ ]8 k; D0 qＮｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。 8 o! y K/ v: Z
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明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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& H5 G. P" F( M( H( I3 n! zbrothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. 3 c8 l4 I* O- ?3 s& D* ^
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t. 5 [2 @. j5 k8 m4 F
) u; q: } G6 I$ F$ xI don’t think I can.
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% D8 g0 o" K9 N" ?2 o0 t, L2 u% ?- yＮｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的，
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8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. ! b$ e, d( i& f0 P
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I am not a very good dancer either.
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a) E* r8 X H3 AＮｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。 - i X7 P4 G+ j' ~
) X L0 ?/ r4 n" K9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? 7 @# @9 @0 r: `% w7 ?
( ~! W, k# d/ [' I u. b9 o6 dWhat time is it, please? . ^! d/ {: x" B+ [* {
5 X: k$ a% s! \; P3 H% [ j* fＮｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it . A1 F% f# c. e0 r3 Y& F, {
, F" _, M/ v; E* O& @yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we
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+ c' K7 k. ~ i3 l5 X* { s3 z" ndoing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 ! A8 {7 S4 j) x, J+ u
) O" A: d3 {- g. s! T8 {10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor. . y4 N: M! h, C) C- A6 \" ~' w) X e
3 J/ G5 J/ U0 U! x6 k T" cI am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
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; K7 i# A) G/ RＮｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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7 w- v/ R9 j8 Q% _* Mpoor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
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D5 y5 u9 q- n. W, L- P* q我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.
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/ j+ F$ _) y+ |/ {( C/ m* J您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。
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4 \' U% c( c& R: w5 L6 u( N11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
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# h( A- G% {6 l7 GWould you like to come to our party on Friday night? 0 F" t' c; h4 g1 U8 ?; v
5 h& ^9 V8 t9 M) @% b# [Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist
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Party.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 # T7 I! Y' X6 K" w( \
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience.
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' `* w# `7 d1 K* V+ n6 @' e/ N0 c9 eI am I don’t know much about that. 0 c! C- C8 b7 P8 S7 [: c7 H9 s
( {- b; E/ d+ ]' J& p( z( }Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not ; q; r0 j2 O' X! _
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really an expert in this area.
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13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. % l$ ^, X/ X6 x
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I don’t have a boyfriend.
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7 C& o" e" d: K0 ~1 _: s3 N14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
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+ N" N) p% R1 \+ KThe price is too high/ rather low. , ~. I' I. l* v; g% U
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
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4 `) R% H) `8 C/ n8 O% RWe got out of the car.
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) p* }+ ~7 Q. g" T1 P" k9 O' l17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.
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/ N0 f! N; D9 p! Y0 e# p2 QThe car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” % J3 y6 I7 @9 P- c$ s J
* p$ D" I" {1 p2 W! |18. 这个春节你回家吗？ 1 T! P( {6 X* K9 k
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? 7 \5 V H6 U0 W: M) W; z1 n& j
0 m c/ [7 H- o1 ]是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的）
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) `# g4 n( ?, ^* O* `( {当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的）
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- T! A0 S- r, k以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of
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2 m2 q7 J2 I9 E) K" S8 }0 G" Tcourse后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of
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" ? f- T! ]% c& s" jcourse带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course
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. b$ I1 N# j0 Onot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not. . Q6 C: q! \6 c0 S! j) V; R( J, l
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19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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1 l9 f! t( I# V8 h/ ]My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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7 c& @ ?+ e( f: j7 ?+ o3 s' }9 vHe looked at her in surprise.
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0 I4 k# |# K9 A21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be
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so young.
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After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
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; j5 e- F! R0 Q, R22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。 : r: Q9 {# g9 q& l/ [0 c
! C* n/ B$ y3 ?Her red face made me see through her mind. . `# `1 r8 t) T+ Y
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking. ' l |! r, U% x$ Z! k9 i
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23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。
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The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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% a9 t6 U7 b( g& i+ S9 p5 |1 sCorrect: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. 5 Q7 \* T0 }6 c$ D+ d
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24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her. ( A$ c. p2 w6 G$ d
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Leave her alone.
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
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* T* \1 q9 M' EI get a lot of knowledge in the university.
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: C! ?( ?- I" b3 d% M/ n8 i( Y( WI learned a lot in university.
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0 D% ?' S7 v' b: ` p% H! H! Y+ \26. 黄山正在读书。
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Samuel is reading a book.
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Samuel is reading.
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, v- P; K' h9 p# Z1 Z9 ?; k$ I1 K/ X27. exciting / excited。 . @" I0 s5 C9 s# S
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。 " T! O8 f, e, ]9 ?& T2 [- u
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I am having many difficulties. ; H! @$ U/ C' l
5 P( b! p; k" I3 ]$ II am having a few problems / lots of problems.
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29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late. 1 \; }& |/ N- t* l
& _ e F3 f% W z9 z; M' G8 TPlease hurry up or we'll be late. 2 H; L5 V4 H! A' R
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
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; D& X* R8 Y3 q/ f) m# T/ KShe was so jealous that she became desperate. * p0 a; q; e# [7 ^
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Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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