 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One
' _/ Y7 Z; C, D9 {2 L+ c3 t+ {+ F9 }/ j k( j& l4 Q' D, a6 k8 P
@introduce yourself
% l. ^( b+ g1 j% _/ q, d$ q自我介绍
: J: A2 \; }) d1. My name is Mary Grove.
' b- u5 f. ^% k, V0 P7 l D) o7 D2. My name is Gregory Paul." A; T4 g9 |( e# Q9 @4 y
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
2 {# _& G* `6 X( e8 C1 G4. I'm Betty Hones.. \2 q$ E/ n* Y+ {" v
% i: K1 D Y6 p1 y4 c I
@ask for permission9 _9 H+ s7 d1 L
征求同意
# w. J' ]8 T' s, v% Z- Z/ l1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
) s# u U) _* H. \. |0 r3 q. n- _2. May I sit here?
; Q9 ?9 U: |1 Z: a) C8 l, n b3. May I use your bathroom?
; ^$ q' W# C* O2 D# r3 [- M$ n. i+ {3 K, P# e4 H! ~7 s( u
@introduce a conversation
0 |5 [3 O! b. P9 t' u. a* x引出话题
" b* Y, F# {8 ?: T, m1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
" Z7 p8 j; Q e' Q( P% p% N9 T6 j2. By the way, my sister has got married.
% C5 Z2 u6 x F4 S4 y3. By the way, they arrived intact.
. o8 L; i- B0 S/ J' Q! a6 q9 \4 D& F( S2 g' H! A9 {+ A" b
@thank someone
' K9 F, d4 \. t) `8 ^向人道谢5 N( E8 g: y$ B6 }# g( Y
1. - Use my bike, please.
- C* M0 b( [' a! J" X- Thank you. I appreciate your help.( ]8 M/ x. e# N
2. - Laura, your phone call.
/ t$ U5 ] f5 A1 @5 n- Thank you.
1 ]9 f. k$ K4 I: k- @" r3. I really want to go. Thanks again.. ~/ E& Z2 R' f$ U7 T$ @: i
- S* D: y2 O& D5 Y) p0 a; W* v: I
@respond to someone thanking you7 P }; q( u: f4 Z( U B, f _: }
回答别人的道谢* s* f7 x( P, u; D7 o5 c
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
5 M& j6 @4 ?" _5 Z. E+ x- Oh, my pleasure.
' M. Z K6 K6 U2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
# Q6 Y$ u$ P4 V- U q7 a" Z& b/ ~- You're welcome.8 |! Z3 t3 _* ]( D
3 l. m. C4 R7 _% ~
@start talking to stranger2 T4 t9 T) z5 }9 h
与陌生人攀谈
, q2 m& @& Y& y: S1 ?1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
3 M- J: B: X1 U2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?' F0 `# F4 m8 B2 m
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?6 C- m. C3 V) ~9 E& S
5 u+ U6 v7 o# ?
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
" }) S% {7 b: ~首次见面后道别
8 m" R g1 h1 l/ Q3 [1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
( @5 R+ r# p: j7 `7 m- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
% x: p( {+ d9 h. T' W0 | |2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.% X8 Z, A' j0 g6 L' o7 \
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
; E. N. q+ J9 R4 G+ U9 b8 Z# i" I5 a9 |* x/ r6 I
@describe something6 y* R5 ?: ?0 l: L
描述事、物
9 S6 V8 h* f% [/ U2 @! Q& k1 . It's a small canvas bag. |" U( M7 [3 |4 z; r
2 . This is a brown metal box.
+ M& Z3 T: I) d; @3 . Here's a white glass bottle.# o( W4 X9 ~. {% M$ i5 q3 f
# G* s. M$ D% l9 e+ H9 R@compliment someone0 p& Q; J5 z# d) ?. m
赞美别人
7 v0 g8 x/ d. C1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
' |. F$ ~# c; g9 s2 n( k2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
1 e( a7 A, m* A0 E3. You look prettier in this dress.
/ q N$ I- q# f9 `& C8 @
4 e9 {+ g" m$ X. C' g* I2 q@make suggestions
: e0 P# [: C0 T' A& X2 X& e# Q& e! J提出建议
( a( J, H) l$ L. Q% z7 C3 X6 n1. Try this sweater.
4 u/ ?: r2 R/ o$ ^6 @2. Try the blue one.1 G* E7 j, A2 v0 y5 t
3. How about green?3 [& U# V4 Z* O7 g' z+ F
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?/ h+ k' S) T2 S' z3 Z/ O; u* N
1 F. ]: r% @, r3 F9 c
@apologize
4 Z& h4 a8 A9 |道歉# c6 W# ?/ c) g& g; t S
1. I'm sorry I'm so late., N% O9 L7 P2 _/ R1 | G
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.- S5 I8 P& B, p
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
- K6 u1 _- y% L/ k; uB : I'm really sorry.
. K0 Q% @! r% B. T* c4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?! ^* k* K) B, B& E2 `: O5 k7 l
B : I'm really sorry. I...2 c( Y7 |0 Q2 X0 A) O' D# _
( Z; @- j, b0 C7 e& r$ P
@ask for help
- _& D) K7 e9 m请求协助
?- `' d& i- v# N9 |1. Can you help me?* ?. X- x, L7 y' A
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
$ p5 Q' K" {' P@reassure someone) S* [7 r; ?: ?
为人打气6 G) `+ m) c s
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.+ R5 t% d* {! \- T* P- l X* p- l
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
$ |/ z. k& _1 @ z3 \# G t& v
6 N7 M# y8 l4 y( D) D/ B$ U# k@ask if someone found something. U( t8 p# b8 G& L1 [" n
询问别人是否捡到东西
' A) o4 R5 s/ t1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
2 s% f% r+ P: S: K6 \% n" K: f2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?! m/ j$ R N/ y4 G
) A' k- ^+ i- K/ K@introduce someone& G/ J/ B( ]6 y7 V! b
介绍别人
' | O9 V; {9 i5 B2 _! W1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
( q& c X3 ~$ c; l1 ]2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
$ b, Z2 [1 Z& C1 L2 m; @ O9 |" V5 _8 ^" v& e3 A3 Z; }5 ?
@respond to an introduction
7 G1 A9 ~8 l9 ?- D介绍后回答
& ^" {+ }7 Q; {8 I0 R1 ?1. A: My name is Robert Jones., {% P: |9 }6 p5 S7 x" f# F
B: How do you do?
7 r$ n0 A4 W# I9 C, v3 y& OA: This is my brother Jim.5 Y3 t; M6 j5 j
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.( g2 {( g1 W+ w0 |$ u* {3 O
! X2 i0 i4 a. D- v: i: h. ]) T
@correct yourself
( n' Q' t, X% z: X6 `+ R+ T改正言辞错误- f6 b% q# [; Q+ }+ h* L) z; o, B
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.7 P8 A2 O7 R7 W- h
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
& \2 [7 H3 x# n+ UB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...; O5 n* I9 M9 b* q3 x$ S
8 v3 L& p* @% Y# T@offer
, v* k( G: }; r9 q善意帮忙! S: L: V Y0 B% F! C8 u9 Q! P) T E
1. Would you like something to eat?
5 J3 M: E! _2 Z6 Q; C; T* ?4 ]' l) }2. Can I drive you home?6 w- E" f1 z- `, ^$ t
6 a5 i' u4 B B4 U@thank someone5 @: R9 q% I3 S" L
向人道谢
8 v( z/ \ \! G5 n1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.$ M1 X( G" j/ b8 P D, ?$ Z
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
+ F/ A3 T! i2 e! ~% k L$ Y. O& _4 v; T/ E6 w' Z, x
@respond to thanks
! e, g$ F0 [1 h9 P' x$ E回答别人的道谢. F' q3 G8 W4 m
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
' Y* I( u* [: }0 f$ Z( X4 GB: Oh. It was no trouble.
1 o8 ]- Y% n& \
# p0 {$ S8 U6 ]: p@accept an offer
& i D1 A* U, O/ J9 [+ |2 |' g! V接受别人好意1 u0 b- ? B) D) q& f. K8 G8 d7 O8 \
1. A: Would you like something to eat?, p% b6 I8 b( L% \3 | B% F
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.; k% k! T' x; X5 v, }2 P/ ]% ?
A: Would you like something to drink?
5 @' Z5 ^. w" NB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 ^7 k* ^0 `( ?# X% A* u Y
: b7 q/ Q: n* z) B! x
@refuse to offer! a- v) D h% m+ [
婉拒别人好意
8 P+ d2 _& I: F* z& Z* j1. A: Would you like something to eat?" U* y+ d' ~& _7 V7 `, z' ^
B: No, thanks.
* V* x0 \# s2 z/ ?! f! v: p2. A: Can I take these bags for you?+ Q, W7 }/ s# \. N4 u
B: No, thanks. I can manage them! O; H: L( ^9 b9 ?
myself.
0 F8 o- N3 {3 ~) O& Q. R: f( s! y+ k, ^( d1 ?
@Here they are.0 D: F' [: |6 ?6 E
就在这里。) y3 C8 y+ D' W6 \5 J- _
@The traffic is very heavy.
) G" K7 j1 H1 v4 @2 h( U交通非常拥挤。# I" K2 o( h0 v- D7 z5 B/ n
@Me, too.
% C0 A& G4 W$ h$ }# R- S我也要。
) i" s5 g% r. D! z1 g- H@Take it easy.
1 \& g: x! a$ G5 d2 O$ p别紧张。
/ A2 S9 s! f- E@You really saved the day for me.
* Z, ~% U4 ]$ g- N5 S8 b3 q你真的帮了我大忙。9 f: n" @/ F, \
" |- @5 f" b0 _# o- g' T
|" I' U6 n6 l: p# J9 M. v5 I$ T8 M* i9 W5 O5 _. S: z
Two- `& q) M4 o. k6 w4 J! N
7 p: l9 F: D) @- |" M% N: r S% U: A
@ask for help
+ p% X: Y0 R6 i# r请求协助( l6 @6 S$ U- j6 `: G
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
7 c; E. ~& X4 oM: Yes, what can I do for you?
6 [3 G9 h, ?5 g! ]6 z- W" d2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?3 P& ^% |! F# I
M: Certainly, madam.
1 B. A& x0 O" @1 U( [/ V1 b; i. N+ w# O2 s+ |8 f5 r/ L
@say good-bye to someone you just met1 B! V) W$ \5 H0 |$ \3 k
见面人士道别/ \2 j% K; e& G9 J. B" H& C. e: M4 V
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again." Q3 L* a0 s3 r7 F u0 ^
F: See you later. Have a good time.8 {* t! g/ u# D& |
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.- x6 B$ P; k. x1 @7 w! G
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
! s1 l: @+ e* x; u4 o& f; @7 y3 c4 w# E, [
@apologize/ I4 l5 e2 b4 p2 c' q9 ], g' H; f" a
致歉
6 G6 h4 Y* D% p8 G) @4 S0 t2 o1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
5 D' ?. @0 X4 F. V0 d2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
r G* N1 k* \" ?* I0 M& Q) u: q6 K3 h3 \
@give directions
* l/ e1 m* A- I* d指路
! t' j8 o) U% n P1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
7 _# B. E# Q$ YM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
. T/ l1 u. v6 Y2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
e9 ^1 b6 V: B5 MM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left., I9 Q1 ?! i* M' j1 J
7 d$ X# @: M) g@make excuses
6 z5 z" g& U& u; P" n辩解* a, C1 n4 o8 }4 G
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
; }; T3 U( G; f# `9 Y7 j2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.; k8 Z% I% v0 r* ^! w
9 e5 |5 c% E; ?, A# a@accept an apology
8 g' g" \9 D; u) S* o, d接受
V7 h3 j9 U9 }1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
2 C. q; V: }( M- ?) X5 y9 K# ^2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
. z* {) E1 [) L8 `/ j% k
. m( l9 [2 A/ U@say a telephone number so someone can reach you, P. ^' }8 i: O8 m9 W
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
1 D* a: w' `/ @
1 i+ l5 |& n- g* @/ T% u1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
7 ]: W7 d3 K z0 H2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.1 L. g" h% P* M
( u" B9 k, g( l$ }
@accept a gift
' W: G8 @, S3 ~; [) G/ m. Y$ {: S接受礼物
4 B' s4 D, |7 A6 q6 A; ]1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.6 v! o) Q7 Z9 D n3 ^- V! ^
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
7 B; r% H1 K8 \1 Y# | O
, ^4 a; @ ]9 ~+ k2 k9 q@order something to eat and drink" Y! i8 V4 |9 ^1 |$ C ?
点菜或点饮料
; G+ V7 }/ \" t/ V1. F: What would you like to eat?
v+ A. ?8 w6 Y( W J+ m+ w5 iM: I'd like the mee krob.
2 T, a* s( Z: D. e0 e$ a2. F: Would you like something to drink?3 ]$ k4 u2 c O" v+ S
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?9 o! i2 o4 W" w& r2 F/ i. g' V
8 d8 a5 g6 y6 T4 V, i) D- N# O@make a suggestion+ c. `$ t( R( _7 e& z4 J5 ~" Q
提出建议- [5 K# j! y) j( R
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?8 ^3 X2 f1 }* R1 P7 y% I( e
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious./ n) `& U; X# i# l
3 V, R7 T9 \; k5 D1 t5 n
@greet someone0 w$ j, v r9 p0 ^! Z; I. r
欢迎! e! [5 n4 Z! ?% ~
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
' [9 C5 M* M& P. J( s2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.! u5 b3 }; k8 H* Y
2 Q5 C1 l8 X2 i6 v1 Q@ask about someone's job! S- [2 T5 T& M
问别人的职业$ }% m# a! z0 |+ \0 w
1. F: What do you do?/ \2 G v. b1 {3 ^
M: I'm a dentist.3 g% g& l7 R& v1 Y1 n3 d3 N
2. F: May I know your job?
& ?" M/ c2 V- e6 EM: I'm a journalist.2 B6 c6 x' k' v* n4 h3 D
( o F! r. z3 j: P
@excuse yourself7 u* Z1 V0 Y; T" I
请求原谅
: z$ x2 B. o" o; N8 e& y5 T7 h( M% d1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.) Y& f5 w" f, W
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.8 z/ N$ S. A7 T+ T& w1 m( R
. f( ?( T9 E4 Q: x8 H$ {9 P@ask about a problem* k+ m) e" v" |2 V5 N
询问对方的困难
: X+ u v# o+ R$ t$ b5 @5 m1. F: What's the matter?
5 Q; J2 p' c# f" @3 dM: My boss wants me to go back to the- j! E; [9 g3 ~( z
company immediately.
6 L' `! X, }* }, \/ P0 D8 r/ b% w2. F: Is it serious?
0 G& Y9 {2 q; b9 d$ v3 CM: No, it's just a stomachache." t( t$ j- ]+ ^. s( y6 \
# _$ [* @$ V5 p4 ~, ^, G& e+ N
@express concern, h8 Y6 ]8 g; y8 V A
表示关怀3 ^% q! }7 ? m* f# v% ?
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
1 @) O0 S* j t& E" f9 Y% i2 B7 IM: I hope nothing is wrong.) k; w0 Q& g- I' ?& U- r+ j! {
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.5 Q. h" H& X& q. [, @6 U
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
+ k5 Y# l6 F* s2 E4 E M( \* O
: u( r5 ?4 _+ n; Z@ask about a past event
, {3 o2 D; }$ |$ `$ _询问已发生的事情8 _! M" R2 [0 o6 b4 _+ z
1. M: What happened?7 m3 ]6 ~3 B9 J; c3 n4 R
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
) @! R2 |! e y0 p; y0 w2 Y+ P2. M: What happened?
+ O/ u1 B' e1 ?" fF: Her car was lost.
) c) e# y; }1 Q" h( Q4 H, D& h \! m3 x& Q3 M
@ask about a problem/ K& u4 h3 `7 G/ [1 ]% Q; Y
询问对方的困难/ u* Q0 K# k5 _; C- X/ {
1. M: What's wrong?
7 s; D/ m3 [6 w5 {( v" ?1 IF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
2 U5 s7 C) B: u% @' A. N2. M: What's wrong?3 b1 C0 u4 @5 }6 ?" M4 Y! W+ v, l
F: There's no power.( z# t {# k* o
# x( |! a0 u2 |& {
@express surprise2 v1 e( f5 \2 }
表示惊讶! }/ n2 u. j# @8 T; F
1. M: Who's that?0 Q5 E3 }( p% g8 O9 d% E* g: G
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.& _) J6 W. r! s1 n: a
2. M: What's the matter?
& t# t5 A" ?* w, \% VF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.! y0 B: l. ~1 O' x: z2 c# U
* H" F4 i( ~0 x1 Z9 J7 R- y! l
@leave someone after a date0 S8 \: j! C* {. ^* K
约会后临别说辞4 l& ~3 Z! }% E5 v
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.8 ^' u2 W' ]) N7 z: g
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
. X# x& r {0 d0 X4 {7 |7 O2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
% @) y' }% V, i2 n5 k9 ^3 BF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
9 M% a, R" z3 r" a$ L) I
# J( e" V3 N7 p( l l@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
! Y0 Y* ~2 L, C( K为太晚造访致歉; G5 D2 r8 ^7 n! j$ H2 i
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.7 J8 i. b: P8 t/ w
F: Oh, no, not at all.
- ?& P( z5 I8 a6 Q, w, ]1 p! J2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.( @4 K' B, l& u# G! s' j( F
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.8 y8 G* {8 L, s/ M
@accept an excuse
) T; _" r" [. T( v" @接受对方道歉
( k4 d! w9 s& B5 P4 [1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
6 z3 x+ ]7 E: M9 f& |$ sF: Oh, no. Not at all.0 d; `" F, R4 j7 [4 o: L
) g2 [: i+ b" B, c! S
@invite someone to enter
. k/ u6 N# J3 [ t邀请别人进门
0 u: o X7 g" ?2 J2 ?5 |. R1. M: Julia.
1 W. H. a' e, b3 G+ IF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
1 m) k* s4 h& Z+ u+ [1 f+ s7 \2. F: I hope I'm not too late.1 }+ V9 t, ?- ~- I+ |/ L4 Y
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.9 {. Q7 n6 {/ o7 }8 m* l
% D$ T& B4 x" b1 J# T@make a promise! j/ ~9 B4 n ]- I" M. S# g7 m( ~# H
许诺4 T! z5 g* i6 N8 i1 ~
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
% ~8 N3 S- M; M# S! @; g( c2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
3 l( c, }( y( K# L9 v3 s }* H: c6 X( j- ~" ^3 K, H4 J
@leave a group of people
- \4 Y1 N6 b6 F3 c E# N告辞
# R. N, y& y# H& C5 R- S1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
: k4 C( d$ i: @8 N8 M- v2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.; R5 o! c6 d' `5 Q7 ]8 g+ L. G
: \2 o- ]% _1 O1 l3 Y! y8 P) ?
$ E2 Q# ]# ?, R9 ]@What do you want?
3 a. c9 n. A4 L什么事?
1 w1 {5 k0 Y7 T- @6 g* T: D@After you.
& z5 y" f. q, `9 X& J请先走。 z" W1 a. v9 ^
@I'll take care of everything.
H* I4 H/ {, V8 ]! k3 e我会好好照料一切。. j4 j: l5 o4 r/ f3 a5 U
@I'm not complaining.
" `: M2 {9 A) M5 U我不在意。4 h: `+ k x4 h; R& W
@I never like that umbrella stand.! V& A) o+ ~" u
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。- [ w: q. U5 ?, J
& u8 l T' k2 }) l; g# l% M& C: q4 E, W5 v
( `" P8 B4 f# M$ I. D' [
( v" x1 v! ~( s) h( y* L2 UThree
" I# m# w, Q( X9 C
* l3 m+ A7 k! r+ i@express excitement:* U: E* X& k+ W7 |" Q- _
表示兴奋
|+ }6 V ?# w7 ]3 Z. h/ x7 ?1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
4 V- d1 b3 E6 k8 pOh, I am so excited." U6 b, b' i4 P
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.' ~1 t( v* o! o0 e1 a- h& \
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
( R! D; I1 Y7 V4 Z
8 p& a8 b9 r: h" k+ V# k@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:& w6 `- w# b3 e( m2 [
谈论未来特定时间的事
9 @% h+ I0 g: R8 f5 Q+ Q5 n0 v {: U1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.. S+ W; G T- v# U
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
* ]) d/ ^; m1 c# O' p: @# _8 j' O, P$ L1 D
@talk about future schedules:
$ f$ t' Q" O' P3 C# e+ n1 g谈论未来安排
8 D( ?4 J3 p# i1. When does he arrive?
, ~; y# ^1 q( j& P) I2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
" _# r6 `, \* a" ]* `
/ ]5 @3 ]# E1 y( o. G@express approval or agreement:( r( A7 h; v& t
表示赞同) U# ] V, }( w7 j" s
1. He'll be happy here.1 ~* g6 ^# d7 W. D$ e) ]
That's for true.
8 U4 N6 @$ d- w9 f C2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.' ^, U* B7 j/ S+ X# n& O
That's a neat idea.& `0 E8 d- p' X7 L0 e, k3 M
' d/ a& o! h M& S b' C; L. o; x+ Q' i@express admiration:
q9 H V# K' P7 M8 G表示钦佩
/ H+ X) w$ m/ M# Z1. He'll get here by himself.
6 V* P6 i9 O ]% U2 C! b' DHe's something!
E7 r+ Y3 p( n B1 y2. Bob repaired your car.6 K- M9 L5 c8 ?+ \
Oh, he's great.$ E% C% O! ^; w% J4 n
5 c6 u. @4 b5 ?. d0 h- m
@express an opinion or belief:4 {8 x& s& g" k1 P# Y: ]. O, [/ x
表示意见或信念, S& b( d5 d+ `; M
1. I think he will win the next round." }7 e1 Y1 e* s: r! [! j
2. I guess it's snowing.7 I8 j9 X& @! K
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon., ?$ h- ?; d. L
' W3 B" d; m& V$ I, Z@say two people are alike:
' |" }7 T, P. j' a t$ R" l说两人相似
) O: }; m9 h' q6 |- C1. She always reminds him of Grandma.0 X b9 M) o- I' D
2. You are another James Bond!
9 V5 z: X# x7 P5 L4 ^ @8 K# s* t5 |+ z) F e M; u, I9 G
* e0 C( r2 q3 w+ J
@ask indirectly about something:
/ l* i" J: Y" D! t* |间接询问: c& U: t; Y; m$ A: n( P
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
4 p6 r# y" ?: t3 N2 HIt's locked.: M) ^3 ~& D( p- b
2. We were just wondering about this seat.# o& x3 h0 A |& ^8 c O& g
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
% g" L3 E: S- p
8 r7 S B% w0 R- F: C. e& Y@offer help:! U* @, y, j4 a& U9 G5 h
提议协助$ K0 d1 J" N) U* ^8 x
1. Let me help you with this.$ N3 t; s! Z5 g N. o
Oh, thank you.& u2 @8 o( |' ^) k" Q6 D
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
/ X) p- X) ?: r4 L: O! L4 W7 w5 ]Thank you very much.
0 q4 Z# N9 s {: ^4 E
( W8 |$ J+ c: I3 _/ `0 Z: n@ask for help:/ D) H1 z# y8 {/ Q- Z/ O1 o
请求协助
" W, M; x' y8 E! C! |1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
1 f C7 V6 g8 v6 } W2. Would you kindly move this table away?
0 h% L# U9 Z: ?9 r1 \1 i6 l) V9 p& `" p8 a2 [/ Z7 q
@tell someone not to hurry:
/ ~9 N5 Y. v9 |9 ?告诉对方不必急
7 Q& D. s( I; H% _& c1 [$ Z1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
& m' x/ `7 s% Q6 ~1 C2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
* t, j/ \1 S& Q! n, s* mTake your time.1 |$ u! Q3 d1 ]5 w
2 [+ C, W6 W# o. M E7 {
@express similarities:
) B6 s( l* l- v表示相同、一致, o' A3 L+ o; \+ G& \* {8 d
1. I am a journalist.
; d; Y! M* m1 k! e, n0 OI am, too.2 G1 T% s. R7 E
2. I work for the BBC.
9 ?: a4 J$ X! \8 mOh, I do, too.
9 Q$ F- b% q8 R
: T# Y' ?! r: {; H! w3 P@respond to good news:
' X4 }7 h1 H; ?: ^2 Q. L道贺
6 b4 M# d- t* I- a9 V# Z* {/ U1. I've got a promotion.
6 C- j T! v4 H3 \' }) {- tCongratulations!8 g0 p) t5 b7 w8 _: s% P, u
2. I've won a lottery.1 T' {6 W6 O: q3 _) i' ~' V& L
Oh, congratulations!
8 Z+ Q' U6 [: g. Y) W) V+ l P/ n6 U5 s- Y0 I
@express excitement about a future event:
/ a; y0 F: Z! J& C: H为未来某事兴奋
; a: s. {5 j/ X: v/ u1 F5 W% S! g0 M1. You said you have family in New York.
; ?1 N3 C6 P" z& XYou must be excited.
9 n4 d+ d) G3 r, KI can't wait to see them!
5 ~1 m) c4 ]: [1 `2. We will soon land in Rome.
- t. V# }7 q$ y/ L! c/ h3 R. @1 _I can't wait to go there.
5 W$ k* b, i J& X& h
3 U. M8 s o) C* H: R$ ]4 t@say something doesn't bother someone:
( Z! G2 ]& ~. _ M, t! ?) R, I说某人不在乎某事
: |% @: a. m# o( k, R7 y5 F1. Some people don't mind being alone.
3 P$ l# g( B! {: Y" h9 ?2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.2 {2 C% @0 U7 W3 w) s* c% X
0 Q: P4 q+ v! T$ e' _/ q; W@wish someone a happy visit:
0 Q0 j7 w5 s6 G" [# g祝对方来访愉快
D2 a& z- b' c9 y) ?1. I will be here for about a week.
- y1 f: J% | B# H( s% @* _Have a good stay.. U, z/ X7 m* v
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
0 L9 s( {2 O! A- q( L$ OThank you.* ^1 z% O F1 d) Q
0 V5 u2 m6 ~" ~; r2 I& x@invite someone to visit you:
0 q* u# j) L# o+ R( F. C邀对方来访
3 E6 e4 S% a3 s, p7 n1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.' Y( l- ~, e! J K5 r6 P. }7 T( A! D
Thank you, I will.' z1 m4 M6 Z5 n) j: P
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
4 g2 V1 Q- f" W$ a1 POh, it's nice. Please look us up.
1 w+ k, n( H# [+ j6 I3 A8 G# B- Z8 l6 C( b, V- L; W$ \; O& E
@accept an invitation:2 I- `8 { k" R& m
接受邀请
) d5 i* x: [* H! \1 J# n1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
, u5 E+ p7 `' C! jOK. You name the day.
3 m; ^ n% C% O, I5 j2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this% G" M5 z+ r( Q
evening.7 M8 ^8 ^, N4 | R6 y. F* k+ [
Fine. You name the restaurant.
0 O. z3 E* t; ]* Z. y# m2 ?# e6 @5 |
4 m+ o% U1 `+ k@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone: h* N* n1 G- D7 ]" O% W3 o$ u
睹物(人)怀旧3 z8 ?+ S8 a: O) Z8 n, n/ H
1. This picture really brings back5 {! }* c `! L9 Z% J
memories.
* y6 w. A* D/ F! @2. This hat really brings back beautiful! F* h' Y$ X( M6 L
memories.2 O$ T( _0 b( y+ g
$ d6 m( J p( H' t% z- @@express regret:: s! K* D- i0 M; s# ]2 K
表示遗憾
) {% m, V5 O( ^# W" z1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much." o Y) m1 g$ l, n \
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
" i+ c6 H3 z1 z7 s* p i2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
. L' _+ ^: K+ d. P5 m! ?- ?: S5 lShe is sorry, too.
0 Y; x/ l3 v( `6 b
$ Y* {4 b; R- \3 C4 @* q; \4 n% y) Z, |@say you are pleased to see someone:
3 J) M6 J& T# a: c# G表示高兴见对方9 O3 ?- y3 j3 S" W) h8 ]% ~
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.0 q: [1 B* b/ L* n8 F
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
6 S" H& X6 y( f* R$ x: nOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
% D/ A+ _4 ~5 Y5 M$ }/ \; s0 P" ~& \* m
You're a big girl now.
3 V- u/ u% o/ W! d. ?# `) R- _1 L9 |3 |. Q& D) c) h: R! {( Z
@wish someone a good night's sleep:& ]: |* W. m$ r
祝对方睡得好4 }% [2 Y @; O: r3 S! H/ n& r
1. Good night, Charles.$ p# G' d4 D( m) {, L
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.* r; Z* d \& H9 a3 V5 [
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.4 p! `. Q6 w" e, _4 T8 K& e, |- _
/ j$ T. P& q+ q( Q$ o; q" V ]0 Z* U@express similarity:
6 m7 a: {2 m; K( P表示相同处6 ?' V3 `0 i6 l, R" Q$ N8 s* \9 ?
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
. j/ A; a# v) H+ }. l8 L3 Z2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
" C Q9 U1 ?/ T3 A( y6 n
+ K' ]/ x/ b' [+ O
% S$ v3 f, ^! I! h* Y5 @@That's for sure.7 `, P4 Q3 M0 ~' O! j$ G; j8 T
我同意你的看法。
: B$ i% J0 [6 g# p) Y% c; E@I've got it!
8 ]4 ], g: U8 G5 u我有一个主意了!
; c: U7 V: I' \- u; {@He's something!/ A2 v7 j/ Y+ _/ p8 C c2 f
他真了不起!5 i7 T% a3 @ W; K& ~8 q
@Take your time.% U' I, l, ^$ ]* }
慢慢来,别急。
* a0 }, I8 F2 N* ~1 X@I can't wait.
* g* M3 C( I' ~. \* w, A我很兴奋。
2 Y; P& k8 Z0 ]% v# [@That's a neat idea.
& ~' L$ u5 {; U* T0 E这是个好主意。5 D4 k0 l4 X" h/ C- T! [
@Look (us) up!
& }- M& M) s9 `+ k9 \- l( Z" o与(我们)联络。
$ Q7 r% L- d/ s# k! R N) T$ p# J* H; ~( J
" W, m0 W% z, u# sFour
- g" g& T" m& z% V" E
( N2 ^0 ^; u& z; h6 f' m2 y% C@express a possibility. W1 V" D; N7 i/ B4 l
表示可能性9 i0 L P) F( y2 B
1. I could work out in your class ...2 O5 `' F. P# \" j
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
9 f! A# [# a+ ~% m, F( ^! h7 W3. I could find a way out of the jungle.) @8 y, D, B; `& R, [( F
4. I could swim to the ship.
H4 O) {+ w0 k( F. T
% k% a8 j0 e$ I: O9 p( Z@say something is easy. E9 C( E2 k' J: m8 B% w, M
说事情容易
5 J& |. `6 K; H. [1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?4 S6 C; \! c% u1 E+ r% Y$ [1 ~
B: No problem.
1 D0 P u1 s( w, V* H9 Q: }2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
4 Z5 S" d' {% `( U' WB: Yes, it's a snap." Q+ C t/ O! u1 [! C; T$ u4 j
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?1 ^8 k4 X& e9 X, N
B: Yes, no sweat.& [# q: G6 o- l
4. A: Can you lift the box?6 p8 ^, h- }6 _8 R% o9 g$ a
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
* F. g s# q5 y
0 y: v! B$ y X+ q7 F P( Z8 k@say something is difficult+ R0 P8 h: t5 R2 j8 r2 @
说事情困难4 z9 B% R1 I: _* A, z' ~
1. A: Is computer programming easy?( `$ j2 |( z% O/ b/ a5 ^
B: No, it's rough.
. c- X+ W J: S o, _( ]2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?5 E) N; k. K6 Q4 S
B: Very difficult. It's tough.; s/ r8 m/ q# q6 @, @ q! u8 B
/ y% e& k0 C) I; h5 H@express certainty5 W, A+ A, E' P- o5 ?
表示肯定
- O% b/ v: ?! x3 v+ `. }1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?+ s$ g' Y# D+ @4 v* V6 Q. ~
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
: g2 Z; q6 U5 q3 b6 Z6 M3 e2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
' z1 S& B) f4 U$ Y' N+ ~! }. t4 K3. I bet I can win the competition.& W& B! V1 P% S. Y& B
@say to telephone someone
! h9 ^9 f$ R* b- |8 k4 C5 h) c说打电话给某人1 A# w+ q$ H. J* e4 T2 o- m3 m
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?% R7 J; [- |- g
B: Give him a call.% w4 Z: O. |) e, `
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ X$ t7 z) a& U0 z, v- h3 B
now?& v7 U" d$ O! }* {9 l+ S8 E c; C; L
B: Call him.
$ X% e! p( a$ K8 ?; F+ x. t7 |% y8 l; ~5 M- d
@say you are leaving for a place2 H3 i! ]/ r. Y( |7 ^2 c, O2 F
说自己正要出发
- D+ ?% `3 b6 J. J1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.5 {( Y$ v( [1 D, V0 S
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
! r- V: u3 r% e. V2. A: Be here at ten.
3 Y* K# ]( X. m, h: GB: I'm on my way over.% O" d+ m7 m, M# A2 x$ Q
, O! \- `* K- O* C0 R
8 O3 V' t8 R+ |@remind someone about something% Q7 F7 G! z/ ^" k. X1 Z, @ U
提醒对方
" ]" I3 p2 N, r" g" M |1. And that includes Susan./ o" A) Q5 ?- ^6 h' f
2. And that includes the transportation fee.: m) q6 P5 t, s$ C' G
3. A: Don't forget the bet.: a7 j$ V; D' X: _! V' S' h) E* z9 y
B: Don't you forget.* h0 d( \- A5 `+ m+ U
" X+ h7 M$ N! h2 F6 ]# F9 @, L@say something is arranged" w6 K! g7 y, r) M, Q
说事情安排妥了7 n4 R( [% v( n0 I. b" t; d6 L1 O( I
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
; q7 c+ K# E3 [( e6 K! JB: Yes, it's all set.. |$ G% @4 J2 ~, `
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?" o2 ?8 Z' {. r' e, [( m
B: Yes, it's all set.' N& Y8 Z; _5 a R
% e4 Q4 S3 Y+ m u
@ask about someone's job
, ^: ?. m0 P' Y& T询问对方职业
+ U) @' k: T1 {+ R6 L9 l1. A: What do you do for a living?
1 v. _6 D$ s3 HB: I'm a journalist.
, o; R2 ]; r4 [- u: ^2. A: What's your occupation?
8 E) @4 a' @$ j7 \" oB: I'm a teacher.: b! _/ x2 ?3 l: M5 j
3. A: What do you do by trade?
+ f3 T& `, C0 b4 u$ {, gB: I'm an engineer.* J' M( M/ u* \/ L$ i+ L; }/ V
+ R0 ^& t; h) ^/ Z& @+ ]+ @
@make a suggestion
* Q7 ?/ `, K; Z* A2 a8 N: v/ w提出建议" i% c. g: B0 V( v4 E
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?. \* ?6 F1 [: V0 Y0 @9 ]# ~
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
3 Y6 Y9 ~6 x3 G' x2 ], |3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
" B( y: E& p8 a& ~" Q4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
& f0 A# s# f5 K5. How about today?' u/ V, V: ?8 v M( i# \
6. How about Saturday evening? _2 ~% C# P+ l }
7. How about next Friday?
9 ~9 d( c& S; S# M8 h* f O" h0 K2 N. S" v/ }
@propose a deal8 \- s5 A% a5 Y k/ z4 R/ d9 b# D
提出交易条件( a' X0 M" y+ X
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
" f2 x. w4 |& K2 [2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
; u2 i4 \* W! u3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.$ P5 u/ |" u4 c
$ B3 S, y2 L- D$ Z% j
@persuade someone/ i6 p c' C- n- t9 R
说服对方2 M9 k- I; |+ ?. {- F5 u# L
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?2 X! X) j( s! l
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?- W5 _( |6 H6 M/ G* R' X% G5 {! P
3. Don't you think it would save time?
2 n2 e9 d% a" Q: m- K2 l8 z
F7 X: s2 K; k6 k@introduce an explanation
6 j0 P# t' `: e5 x9 U L引出解释, {0 g f- Z! c* z. l
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.; }$ k! x% j2 P/ S, ^
' A3 d6 H( e! U. R. V@react to news you expected
8 g5 h# w- V) L5 P8 j D回应盼望已久的消息
' }% l& u9 |% f1. A: I failed history, Mom.
4 ~* L4 K% a8 e( e2 pB: I knew it!4 G r: D: s/ Q* ^
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.( `9 K$ t$ u6 a; J0 A
B: I knew it!
4 w+ k& G; Y9 F, H2 O9 E/ z- d0 r3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
5 L/ f# U0 Q+ C% J) F% z$ w ?B: I knew it!9 H" U M6 W7 k5 g; X
d0 P% X) g j2 d, |+ C@remind someone
2 P7 L4 ~# n f+ S提醒对方( h( M* q: e; @0 \3 w% ]/ n
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.8 u4 n3 {5 q! p/ W5 |8 K _, o
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
* b/ C& t- o* i+ _; Y$ ?4 a, C3. Don't forget to write down the code.6 R0 H7 u% I$ l; X
1 `( q3 A, z- h7 G@say you're enjoying something' X% G7 _/ S& M/ _
说自己喜爱某事
2 f' c" @( e* x. i3 R1 D; t1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
2 v$ h) `, s' u ]& }& i' I' ^! S$ xB: This is fun. How interesting!1 a+ r5 {. C+ Q8 m. _8 v6 Q
2. A: One, two, three, go ...' E) n, N2 \$ K* q
B: This is fun.! e# B" c" B& I5 @8 n
6 h2 K% a* w, Y5 d* J' n& p L$ G( z@threaten or warn someone% C: `) u E" n7 X4 w: e: X
威胁或警告对方7 m/ A. y5 W6 @: k' o
1. A: It's easy to do this.5 B s! O3 _) T& T2 m4 G
B: Just wait.
7 n+ [4 D& e0 \* v8 _2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win., V1 }, [: ?: c8 _2 c
B: Just wait.
* E1 l5 j; t/ ~6 T9 I) v) o3. A: This job is quite exciting.
. H$ s3 M) S& R0 |5 `B: Just wait.+ E+ m8 m! c: G' A c# `* q
2 H, H3 U3 b3 }$ C) \# ]( ?5 I
@say something is finished" H/ t7 Y; d& W" J, ?: x1 o& d& n
说事情已完毕0 j# _2 }9 R5 B) I6 Z$ S' Z" s
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.- C# v$ v, Q0 \. {3 {
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
a9 r) ]5 I/ K5 R, s4 Z6 y3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.; U4 d' U( K( |& }
: w6 f, T# l( i% B
* I- Z8 s% c" m# u/ ]$ t1 S3 G9 q! o' I) \2 p
4 v$ I& B A- Z7 T' \( s# L* F/ n* v@It's a snap.
& W* ]; ? k+ M- a太简单了,毫无问题。
4 L6 ]( l4 Q- _( O, l% D* m' N@No sweat.
) t5 {! G0 @) D C1 l4 ^简单,绝无问题。
6 b% z2 E9 L+ R! s3 r@You want to bet?7 L9 h+ J% }9 g, B9 O
你想打赌?* M P7 w8 P1 k' L v: S- ^% R
@Nope.
/ q1 {8 o3 ?& b不,没有。
+ f3 G. @7 f$ d1 X" q# @6 d# O/ `@Anytime." h0 k/ s# G% U; ?' F
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
; R0 h! {! A8 @: }, I@You are kidding!
4 o0 V: Z* h' l0 t' P6 B你在开玩笑吧!
d& k3 y# @5 l' s@You think so?
5 G: z* ~% j( ^! Z: H+ ~你这样认为?
( u; c- D5 t% ]) }0 ?% V. y2 N3 C" ^@I'm on my way over.* D6 I$ t! w) n4 }
我马上就来。/ L9 U7 K2 X" T# Y
@It's a piece of cake.' n( k5 b5 X1 j
毫不费力。7 Q7 o d0 ?, G! i5 |1 ~: C6 ?4 Z9 Q
@You are in great shape.
/ \7 ~0 P7 r( _* ?你的身体很好。 |
|