 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One
- T, u8 r3 R' g4 v- C0 }6 j
_6 |' l" E) @ q; `@introduce yourself
; U$ \1 l: b R/ K# W4 B3 _自我介绍
' d* L% j* q, c9 x% n1. My name is Mary Grove.
" Y$ h1 r2 K2 W0 u+ k# j! ]: N+ Y2. My name is Gregory Paul.
5 ?+ V i$ _: [6 b( q& a7 v2 D3. I'm Bill Speaks.* `" C9 R2 f; d P# [$ S) S: ]
4. I'm Betty Hones.8 ]2 N" k: p' n) [
' L% r) n j$ e: q1 @' I6 h@ask for permission
* E$ O* s8 q* D+ F征求同意
9 A) D! h" \2 A/ }2 b1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?2 I) g& g; m, [* b9 H3 ~8 ]5 z4 u
2. May I sit here?
& A; Q! V5 \* e9 K; Y# l3. May I use your bathroom?
2 _* x+ ?0 a+ n$ s0 U" I" C, Q. k* L, i- e0 a4 I
@introduce a conversation3 G: i, F) v# U6 v8 i
引出话题! `. _/ G1 P. v" K* p
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.) w; S: I+ I9 @& D
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
3 }! \% {5 Y2 [2 c8 X3 i8 p, Q3. By the way, they arrived intact.: j1 {+ }% y8 E: P! C
; O! p) r7 L3 d/ x: [' Y9 n) B1 v@thank someone
. Z" g( f. K5 T2 G. j向人道谢4 z% y$ G$ r" [3 h$ |7 S: g( N
1. - Use my bike, please.
* R7 a7 h# s$ e, z( ?# k- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
& q% W: B) u1 [7 m2. - Laura, your phone call.0 a3 A, `" J9 @1 F0 o* R7 `9 j9 p: E
- Thank you.
$ z9 o8 N$ i! L( |7 J( z4 [3 Z3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
- `2 l' f+ g+ ?3 l. [* z. R/ U- Q" W" _) q0 H$ p) S5 S; i* s
@respond to someone thanking you Y4 K2 O: t; Q! ^+ n" u
回答别人的道谢, o9 ^6 k6 f/ I* c1 m6 c
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.9 H8 j- ~# K8 U1 ?
- Oh, my pleasure.
+ x+ C3 _$ O0 H8 F+ v# t: o: ^( o2. - I've got the book. Thank you.! Z, @7 v7 V% I; d
- You're welcome.
! L2 W7 X# o& \& {. P& _
v. P% G( ]/ L. \+ G@start talking to stranger
& o) T, `) N3 L& F8 n) O与陌生人攀谈, }1 O6 [1 Y& D- O) k6 A
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
* f' c4 r3 e% d9 ]) {: B! n2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?6 X( V8 y: f" N6 p/ Z' Y7 [6 S* j
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?% c! \0 P0 u: L7 R! n
3 Z( Z) f2 z T: V8 k@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
, Z7 q* l( N- L8 c3 q5 _) r首次见面后道别" j; x+ d" [! l& p8 |: P8 E
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
+ q2 j0 R0 h8 H4 Q" ^6 n0 X0 W1 O# } x- Bye. It was nice meeting you.- X' ]) ]0 K- Z
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
" l5 D: A; f% s* a* j$ {+ n6 ?- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.; J- h3 G0 V* r' r+ q+ C3 q$ X
, _5 Q7 i6 V6 M G4 K3 u9 M@describe something
/ W) f) w5 _3 Q+ Y7 R9 X: j0 m描述事、物
, S, K2 X* `. ]( ?8 O& `- f1 . It's a small canvas bag.* c, ~0 ]9 s# K; I
2 . This is a brown metal box.! ~/ E" v2 L6 |
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
/ r6 a, y/ p& U1 ?
A1 o8 m7 k- U( _4 W+ Q7 }7 w@compliment someone
8 S0 Z$ ?/ H/ j [- R& y8 @赞美别人
. G H6 c) h; n p7 ]8 ]1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
5 |8 d# l+ N5 j) ~2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
, p% s# c3 j! \5 g* d" W c8 V3. You look prettier in this dress.
8 m! h8 Y; o8 i F# k/ u( h1 P4 R) {9 x
@make suggestions
/ b6 l h. x' {8 g* F0 h提出建议) @, L- e7 R/ [; @+ `7 P0 N T
1. Try this sweater., ^2 j* l8 D" |! H
2. Try the blue one.
7 s3 Q6 D( A; p7 H3. How about green?3 R/ P, z) f. k1 d, M1 H& Z
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?4 V% W+ D/ W) U% _+ o! ^5 l+ H
$ e" ^2 p5 @1 i. g% `0 B! @
@apologize
* _1 L% a6 D9 f5 I9 K( \: c道歉
: U3 `; w/ p. M1. I'm sorry I'm so late.& J- [2 P) m$ J8 j) y4 E7 Z
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
" L2 m" M' f; C- C$ p' W. Y2 X3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.( G* \5 P/ u+ r, x: c# C
B : I'm really sorry." c0 ]! m y/ X2 K8 ` o T5 s
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?3 p' q$ O. \# q4 x5 v1 t. x
B : I'm really sorry. I...& s c; s$ P$ r6 q/ r0 q3 \3 ?6 F
; m. B q/ o) V4 f5 Q5 W@ask for help: E1 Q5 k. y: T0 E Z+ l
请求协助
6 N5 L( t2 J: E5 F- j1. Can you help me?5 r6 L9 |, Y4 c) R. i
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
# }2 g" D/ q b( k' N8 W@reassure someone9 ^( S" a% M9 ]$ F6 e# I8 F
为人打气
1 g' d2 G+ e3 {1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.+ \) K! K/ K6 b2 N) c
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.4 C: @/ q% s$ g. }
! U% T. i- e4 J( u@ask if someone found something2 t. |' b: n; w( K! @/ d
询问别人是否捡到东西
1 }& ^+ j; o. ?. c4 i1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?, w1 m$ T6 v5 K! \
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?' D+ D# r! b: Y% x0 ]
4 X: h4 ?& P5 _$ l: u: l) T7 v" c
@introduce someone: t! K, z- T- q: Y7 q3 T
介绍别人6 R! W4 @0 n9 F( O/ f7 Y
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
% G3 }, [9 r/ ?: o2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.1 ^* \/ w& j+ N' J! q6 r: N
n' X/ `1 w" I8 y) o$ J@respond to an introduction
k0 g @6 l9 ]& f/ }& e/ j8 ~介绍后回答
: [5 A- ]2 U$ P* M$ g4 s( [1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
5 H; P7 I' [$ E, @, v9 K! PB: How do you do?$ R9 R' R8 e. R9 y
A: This is my brother Jim.
+ d( x- U5 t: d3 I/ ]; p) G. sB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
# {5 O" d2 _' R& J) }/ }4 o
# a1 u' x; ~$ I7 C/ U9 I@correct yourself9 |1 |# P( g# c! l9 T7 z5 }
改正言辞错误
" `# h4 L; ]! R$ j" n1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.0 k e+ G& g8 L" a) F
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?' l8 ~9 c# U5 Q- {, `* d
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...: x& G0 g' X/ Q, A5 c# M, C
, e* D9 F7 P8 ~2 f. _
@offer
6 _1 y8 U3 Q# j' r0 E C3 f, v2 O- g善意帮忙" x9 k" J7 |$ k1 @- ?, z2 b
1. Would you like something to eat?
/ r+ | O9 c0 S2. Can I drive you home?
& R! _, c' e, { W6 k( a6 C) g; @1 N( d$ }$ c7 G7 P5 q: l" ?
@thank someone- V) |' l7 u$ r% E1 q/ H& a% B
向人道谢
$ A* g, l4 m4 s# a; h1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
8 }+ @1 E3 v/ t* K0 N$ V" T N. P2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
% A; q2 Y6 r) G0 w' o" `5 N0 u9 q3 ?: f& g: {4 ]+ O
@respond to thanks
4 p+ x7 i* T+ S& m/ E回答别人的道谢
" A# C5 |, `, u6 S9 Q1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets./ Z% t$ i2 M, z' d" @6 o
B: Oh. It was no trouble.% ~- L! U' n- I* p0 z0 D
" O. z- |8 x8 E7 }% a- N
@accept an offer
1 y" }# D' N6 c& O/ ~ s接受别人好意
2 H7 H H; S! A8 H' p1. A: Would you like something to eat? u# d6 h+ X, v5 |1 h
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
: w4 J8 y2 G2 i3 ?1 c0 Y* r1 aA: Would you like something to drink?
: j1 h% v7 H7 o+ y, u5 i! o% H7 R8 HB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.7 `" }0 S* j, q7 I
b/ j4 H: S/ K" n1 b- _- {
@refuse to offer
+ T/ K8 b& z7 Z2 a- e( C7 b, F婉拒别人好意* |' I5 I. t2 F1 Z; L
1. A: Would you like something to eat?! C7 m5 t, p" u
B: No, thanks.1 z" `# J+ s8 f' y2 J
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
% R- C: @& F5 u3 y* Z: t- h- WB: No, thanks. I can manage them
( J: E9 H: G8 _$ F" v% n3 K6 ?myself. @' d, G% i8 L S1 ?. K5 ^
( i2 i! T+ {0 `3 U6 B) R
@Here they are.
$ U3 T3 X$ X k& @5 u! }0 S" _" A就在这里。% A2 N' v5 `) p8 y5 C! k" o
@The traffic is very heavy., A5 r$ t! ?. c; b5 L7 l4 ]- v
交通非常拥挤。( e x% \- Z- \- q
@Me, too.
, R# u1 i* Q) G我也要。 s: u. E1 z9 B% t) h# D3 F6 t
@Take it easy.7 g. v9 q: g* S
别紧张。3 s" x7 f: R0 p0 n
@You really saved the day for me.# X0 B( I+ E l7 E
你真的帮了我大忙。
) X( b+ O4 d7 \/ l" g
% S: U2 X# r' P* z
4 Y. r$ h Z% M# {& R& O8 Q6 s# `/ b7 [! M0 m
Two
: ]% x& U1 t! y% w- q$ s; ]
, A! q4 l6 h4 `: B@ask for help6 q. V2 s9 {3 d: `; I b M
请求协助3 m, T! t1 Z& C. u/ m' a
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
& b% M9 M# M: n3 k& ~, H7 pM: Yes, what can I do for you?
6 s Y1 q, `8 K b: W2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
4 c2 U4 p' @7 Z- [$ v" O* B4 MM: Certainly, madam.) z; F3 ?9 V7 v5 ~
7 [' C7 r' ^1 o& \4 [8 O: S@say good-bye to someone you just met3 f2 z) C- D, v; U; P8 U0 C! u
见面人士道别' W% P; H/ H) H6 `2 O
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
2 i" V$ g. Z E0 X& iF: See you later. Have a good time.9 j7 }5 k1 ~& k X
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
7 T5 G/ s% j6 L2 dF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
5 D7 M2 \. S0 f
5 |) m# A; |) U. M' ^0 ^4 M/ X@apologize
* f7 j! {( R1 V- ^致歉, a' D/ f5 v. U6 D6 |
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.7 v, {& u6 m6 u* y6 H4 g7 ^+ k' _0 B
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
' ~. G! a& a# S! g% E6 [2 t1 T4 W
@give directions n8 j8 {; ]9 U- D! P% S. H
指路
8 L7 y8 [6 l1 f" ~ g0 J( u' w1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?# V5 u, n* F; }1 q
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.8 b% t1 m! n5 q+ p/ _. [% H5 d$ E
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?8 y: c5 x& h% C" K/ r. H5 m
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
- M% D% V- R5 O
u0 B0 u9 g7 f' A' J# Y1 ]7 G4 e@make excuses
6 m5 @ e) v) Q( K辩解
5 b+ h: |" |5 n! x8 R+ K6 _1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.& X! W2 j. H# T
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
" D1 k) r& Q/ ^. ~0 I- C J
1 H4 q8 m7 w" ^* h8 @@accept an apology$ i6 U) \+ z+ R# u h+ e) d
接受$ \. v. {. }( Z6 x7 A( w7 l
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
9 W' t. L* |7 c) ?" G2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.% N" M/ U1 Z! i7 c! h! t+ ]
5 |7 I" S( d. |@say a telephone number so someone can reach you* H* B8 N/ ]/ k: G9 O: Q
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
% r6 w( W' A0 P: ~/ E! }, H# j/ b3 E. o% M
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431./ d0 H7 d4 t7 D9 o- W7 j
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
( |. @% x' k3 h, Z& J4 }3 g2 y& G4 [; M- k7 Z, f
@accept a gift( S6 E1 p# E0 r, Q* z- u/ E
接受礼物+ Y9 C2 W5 F% ?+ ^
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
: k- q) M X( o4 ~% `4 Q9 ^) r" d2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
L6 k- i, N4 L% B B* d) ^7 m. b1 E! A5 K! \9 }
@order something to eat and drink
3 z& Z( e/ {, C$ c9 a' d$ x点菜或点饮料- y3 e+ \7 C6 U5 |
1. F: What would you like to eat?
. m8 t8 |2 P$ X" _6 e- n& o* AM: I'd like the mee krob.0 N+ S9 X7 U+ W/ v8 f! K
2. F: Would you like something to drink?4 r1 H, }$ z5 e/ q! A& T; Q$ I
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?5 j( S( ? \2 X7 Q, a t& N( a
6 g) {6 a& T- m+ i* \, r@make a suggestion: |, X/ I4 I7 F/ t1 r# A
提出建议3 X. ]4 L4 S3 F$ ~: W
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
8 D9 H9 F8 C, Q5 N }1 Q$ ^* M2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.) ?( P% m0 A# C* E7 u @
2 s$ M/ s2 T) n, f: [' Z
@greet someone9 N1 Y# k5 G7 I/ ~3 \
欢迎 t% \& f- T$ I9 X
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
" h* g# X/ U3 O2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
) X/ E! W; z. F3 o9 L4 x! \. i$ n* X* I4 `, x( y
@ask about someone's job
. N( w! Z5 K3 S9 p问别人的职业
4 `1 l" Z0 c1 @; T& N/ O1. F: What do you do?( {- s& |6 I3 g9 s" x% q4 V* I
M: I'm a dentist.& u5 M5 w% a, c, b7 v
2. F: May I know your job?- C9 K3 Q) h$ ~0 Y _
M: I'm a journalist.( r: g7 l# _, Y: L7 F. K1 `! f! I
) W* H; B6 o$ K9 c$ @0 @0 ~+ F! V@excuse yourself& A6 A2 g! g' o8 j% v
请求原谅' U6 c$ O8 O* w+ v! l' [
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
' k8 z: U5 r& i$ e/ \2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.- i* ^8 M) F3 {1 e( B r
6 F4 T3 k, f: r9 }9 |@ask about a problem$ q! C) C( G O3 ~1 P* d+ h; ^
询问对方的困难. ]9 ~5 S. L7 K$ P. z
1. F: What's the matter?
4 Z- M) y& U+ w) B1 FM: My boss wants me to go back to the
6 L, N# I4 {7 H! jcompany immediately.
7 d3 h6 ?3 i _1 z, c+ V2. F: Is it serious?5 I5 ^+ {6 d' U! P9 ? ]
M: No, it's just a stomachache.+ o0 L/ x+ W4 `0 {
: l! T/ Q) \+ `@express concern
; M* m3 l/ t4 s! m) r表示关怀9 s7 t, d- `: _; D# F
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
6 o/ \* T4 d5 pM: I hope nothing is wrong.$ N3 Y9 X8 B3 U6 P. ^% J7 D/ r
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying." Y; j1 n! h W
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
. p. u( _% N4 e& L' g$ D9 R% ], c m( o5 Z6 j
@ask about a past event. ?% A7 U# Y s. V* b9 ^
询问已发生的事情" `5 C. ]( P; D3 Q4 l8 m
1. M: What happened?' x$ N1 H3 O; e6 n# {3 f: g
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office., X- @- Y" l& T# x$ h7 r$ ]
2. M: What happened?
8 q9 R* L) d, ~8 O( c' uF: Her car was lost.& F2 f% u/ a" D! p- I
: q5 `0 Q6 Y8 G7 e! s% j. {@ask about a problem! ?: x8 V& H) B$ y) i
询问对方的困难
$ g5 S- f( X$ c7 w/ Z1. M: What's wrong?4 B# y! v% o* ~, {$ Z3 ?
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.% L4 K+ O( Y' B- N2 _& d! n* B! r
2. M: What's wrong?
8 @ f0 q# @; a& y9 GF: There's no power.
) h9 [ `8 U: x. [( e
8 j4 ]3 x% A" X6 N" R@express surprise3 d9 S4 O& j; M3 L9 x |
表示惊讶; e, L, W: B- G1 l [: n
1. M: Who's that?& |$ z9 p+ j! E: l& ]! V/ o, x
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.1 X" h3 V" N- M* i, U2 w" c+ S; N
2. M: What's the matter?
. R8 j; \* A+ L0 e( P/ j6 jF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
T6 |$ @. N8 x" b
. V7 E1 L( V& g* {5 V$ q@leave someone after a date) j0 r9 X) I& F$ \
约会后临别说辞
. m& P8 S/ t! k, r- _0 J8 h! R1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
$ V& H* A) }+ }( ]+ o& dF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.+ K+ c" [/ N: m' k# j- o
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
, T$ L6 j- X q [F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.5 M; ]. w6 m) }9 ^$ d
9 q& f8 h/ Y" ~" m@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour& J. \: ~1 Q, t. E/ h
为太晚造访致歉0 U% o1 U+ H- h& T; q$ o* X, Q
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
* b4 n' h7 x' ?/ TF: Oh, no, not at all.
7 b* a3 s! z4 x5 y; `' X% L" Z1 [2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
# H* E" z5 R8 ]3 j! oF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
: Q5 P' e% C- Y6 Z6 |, A0 m@accept an excuse: T5 t1 v% m( a7 L
接受对方道歉
; W+ Q2 h5 S x7 T1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.) ~! \: u5 |- ?: M- u0 f' N, Y4 V
F: Oh, no. Not at all.8 s, z6 F' ]8 J
, \% g1 Q: l" @! X0 W; u) i8 y6 x
@invite someone to enter- _4 I# h: D a c+ N; m
邀请别人进门
# n: q: l/ i- n( b! m1. M: Julia.
# v& R9 a6 V; d1 lF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.9 E; ~! y0 C, j$ z
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
0 ]+ H2 W+ N) z* _! ~- n) r3 o2 yM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
$ l7 p" t: L, z' Y( x* J- n+ y$ p* U: v0 o, c" d0 ~8 D+ z1 s
@make a promise7 R' @9 |1 q- j' J
许诺+ v! w8 p. h1 e$ L2 n4 a
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.1 u4 u$ U X9 L7 F
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
# P( J R! B4 {, z% a
3 r7 [- D. {1 p- Q* Z$ H% `@leave a group of people
3 x' }6 v0 f% C+ H2 B告辞
+ y5 L# z/ b, y. w1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.1 _# ^5 S: N, _/ G0 B
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
- T* V3 R d. p5 ^9 e( d1 d# U
! H9 k# K5 |) s' ^2 Z8 O9 s# ~( ]" w1 [/ u+ y8 d& J' ^) \
@What do you want?& L8 k! d% W. F* H; D. c; A
什么事?# j: d4 |4 R5 E; c0 Y, q
@After you.$ T) x8 I" s! I4 M" m0 L1 o7 U
请先走。
/ y/ `5 o7 u2 | D@I'll take care of everything.$ H% s/ r/ O/ M z9 X0 `' G& z
我会好好照料一切。+ G8 R7 N7 i/ v2 ^, h
@I'm not complaining.
! ]* A$ P0 l2 z/ d我不在意。
' x7 h- V$ D& J% r) z+ w@I never like that umbrella stand.
+ p/ z, B4 X5 m: i+ P r8 G+ m我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
$ F' F1 M, G& r7 Z
; Y+ {* X: @$ [1 x7 A2 O( R8 ]' q" F
- c& Q* O1 V7 ]7 p7 e( B# ~" S; Y
Three( b& d; V8 R+ f) @/ N% }& B. _2 {! I
6 |3 ]- X1 s: T" y
@express excitement:
; j& Z1 c2 T; I0 @$ p/ l4 w9 e表示兴奋* `$ `5 l w7 C7 \0 R4 L2 s$ `2 o
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.$ b9 z4 G. }! h$ c
Oh, I am so excited./ ?$ b2 n+ G) c h# U
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
, e: Y3 \9 D) t* V+ pReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
+ s6 N S7 c+ D! O2 e9 Y0 |3 x1 f* @4 Q* h; W4 H
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
5 E& |4 i5 ]6 N2 y( f谈论未来特定时间的事
7 A' d+ l# `2 R5 r1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
# ?" X6 C5 q6 B" n) r$ j0 W& L2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
$ F8 J5 I: `9 G) N L( d2 Z" B" @* I: X% Q$ t, ^2 ?& ?
@talk about future schedules:
4 O9 N* t2 N# X4 H$ w/ g& j6 ~谈论未来安排
1 \* y, M: s' e& K" {1. When does he arrive?
' N: @$ X* V9 a2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.1 U4 i. K$ z I+ h3 W
, R' _3 z: I; V; S: k
@express approval or agreement:
+ A! \+ Y& A% I T# Y% l表示赞同
( Y2 k* v9 P6 Z% {0 ^5 t/ v1. He'll be happy here.5 @# m; L% q( K1 G0 {# @
That's for true.+ x$ Z- [4 N) `7 [9 e
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class. s5 f' Y3 \6 c& Y$ v* I
That's a neat idea.
5 u: U m2 O. m/ W0 d5 J$ ~0 P% M8 I
5 Q @+ w+ _5 G9 |' `! D. z@express admiration:
, J5 o( S/ V' O/ f表示钦佩, ~, {1 z+ [8 Q) L) j
1. He'll get here by himself.0 L+ p2 y- R/ [( `+ i9 z) k+ O; p
He's something!( s8 W! i1 l- ]- t# b9 _
2. Bob repaired your car. w2 {- U, `# h+ C; G. J
Oh, he's great.
, s" \+ ?1 ]& S; I; K- c' ~: w& ^# L6 U; j* ~
@express an opinion or belief:* h m$ E+ E8 R" o/ [' {
表示意见或信念
0 M, h( y# n/ {1 r1. I think he will win the next round.
% @1 G( N4 N/ t" y; e( r' f7 w0 D2. I guess it's snowing.
4 u3 B+ [. l3 P! @) ^# P, c# b3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
; Z# r; Y* i! Z/ Q: Y }/ e* U: W: j' s9 P. K2 U( A- ~9 i" m3 C3 r
@say two people are alike:
+ J$ \0 [* s0 H说两人相似
$ A8 m3 r6 Z& R5 C" l. U1. She always reminds him of Grandma. I6 G, i' j& W/ Y# N* _; E/ A* M
2. You are another James Bond!
; W4 k( X7 C2 ^+ c* _/ v* x# j! g. ^/ S4 A# S9 C c% _
3 U0 S# l x3 Y1 a+ i8 H- c) Z! C
@ask indirectly about something:- m; g+ X# M2 d& f! p: W- j: t$ M5 ?
间接询问
9 o N8 M2 D+ j$ G5 U1. We were just wondering about this trunk.# u: }+ T3 B. i1 c: `/ \' c& P
It's locked.
2 a- Z- g8 t7 I2 Q* }% }0 m* L2. We were just wondering about this seat.3 s0 R6 @. M+ H- K# E" m9 o( a8 _
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.5 ~/ e+ ^1 x( R" x/ K
8 | A0 I# ^6 O4 @# e( s3 _
@offer help:
, i J& h7 U/ v% N7 `0 Y7 r提议协助
) n6 L0 c" ?, Q1. Let me help you with this.# R) j% L2 V1 t; ]3 M
Oh, thank you.
# X. W* N4 P, Z: I2. Let me help you with this trunk.
E5 ^) W0 F5 n- g2 NThank you very much.
, [3 A/ U y! O$ ^ K& \& [; z' y4 p* R. N& @5 O8 W; i
@ask for help:
0 {9 p; o' g5 @/ x请求协助' k0 Z# T& W( A3 x- |2 M
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?6 I0 \+ z* ]2 @ h8 _8 d
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
' L. d8 _. J; a+ R- F" o2 p+ ^7 G; ^! w4 b6 n1 O, ?
@tell someone not to hurry:# Z0 v* v1 C$ E; p
告诉对方不必急
: W1 r0 x" A) u" E- j3 I2 p1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.. j5 r i; r5 j5 ^
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
. d5 k2 _" p. fTake your time.
: c6 P( h' o' K
! c( r# X4 T( r) v; V# M2 [2 H@express similarities:; G- @: J$ L* D. ^2 {
表示相同、一致
! N9 j. W1 o' C+ D" t1. I am a journalist.( q$ p5 r9 o. r) a' ~/ l
I am, too.. B1 ^" a; R0 J2 I' B/ M
2. I work for the BBC.
8 d6 L) Y, T6 p1 n8 uOh, I do, too.
8 Z# p) e7 c% f* v+ E+ @& N
9 L; E) ^8 [) b) @. d% J" q@respond to good news:
; ?6 _# Z5 x9 Q! M1 u0 ^; v道贺- M3 L# v/ C7 _/ P
1. I've got a promotion.
Z* j) t! b d# I% Z+ DCongratulations!+ ?' G9 Z0 }+ u% o# }# Q9 c
2. I've won a lottery.$ Y: C. R+ ~+ z+ U4 @3 W5 R d" X
Oh, congratulations!
- D6 g! q# }( J, Y9 b0 H& o+ D' Q6 ^6 N4 b7 b# c) U+ E
@express excitement about a future event:6 D3 d- `( r2 J& a; D* C% b+ f
为未来某事兴奋1 k6 b: b* W" f( c7 u) z2 _) D3 t
1. You said you have family in New York.
! }+ a& R$ B: i6 {5 HYou must be excited.2 ^9 \) N& o4 w2 v+ s% L' d- h
I can't wait to see them!! B) ^3 O4 ^* J# a6 \
2. We will soon land in Rome.
! ~7 Y# g8 k; {- A# f) z% lI can't wait to go there.
) Z8 L5 X5 |! `0 y& `. ]) }0 Z, m* {0 E2 V# f/ Q* U" ~, Y6 s5 n
@say something doesn't bother someone:3 ]5 E% d f$ w/ z/ O1 U! L. L; ?
说某人不在乎某事) K; R4 E Q. {8 f8 H
1. Some people don't mind being alone.$ u3 g; h- [8 X3 X5 C
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
/ s9 c5 B* n* U" I2 o8 t5 \
6 B! d) p- Z! I" v5 |@wish someone a happy visit:
! M1 T u S! Y祝对方来访愉快
3 y- O. S8 I1 [4 d. W1. I will be here for about a week.
( L L# c, e2 jHave a good stay.( P m# u2 [7 F; j
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
h' p& g+ @$ C2 PThank you.
4 h9 y+ s/ C. ]* ?4 h) E. ~* |$ |, T
@invite someone to visit you:) Y( \6 G0 G$ S# v- ~3 Z
邀对方来访* m8 X( [* j& i$ H/ `
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
! R8 ]$ x% ?% z; uThank you, I will.- b, H9 n5 T: O$ w1 F8 c+ k; p; @
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
6 @1 C, {2 f* u' w* }2 Q7 ^Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
1 R" t0 w; }. J3 u& y. f* Y2 S
$ {- M. \$ c+ G5 A@accept an invitation:
2 F( U1 ? Q& s3 F6 Y2 j接受邀请
Q5 m& |7 Z) Q8 v, s- D; D& v1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?8 w5 i" B/ @. r4 o4 M0 M5 T* Q
OK. You name the day.
& ?# x# g4 L6 x* H+ b, J2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this7 N; `. e% j2 J9 _0 {5 U, e) U
evening.
8 d4 |0 d% r: N& P4 {/ I. n' B4 YFine. You name the restaurant.
% z8 J- }' M' m/ m, H
5 r: R0 j: Y0 D7 t9 R, z4 E% M$ {8 v@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
* E! x8 m* w3 z3 B& s5 A: s睹物(人)怀旧
+ @2 y4 y' J$ x z0 Q1 F( P: e1. This picture really brings back" B# {8 x/ ^; l* X {
memories.; ?$ f( n8 {2 E! B. k
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
2 X3 @; B/ N& fmemories., a% [# z; {( @( t3 U3 E0 s& D6 f
5 Y/ u& c* k# I* ?( P2 Z. U. G@express regret:
; S/ n; z, @$ R' Q& A8 Q+ B+ C7 s表示遗憾+ w6 D/ v* O4 `0 K. k) ~0 P ^+ X) V
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
1 ^8 x) o' @5 K, ~: ?She feels bad too, Grandpa.
0 B5 D0 Z+ h( ~% K' ]& W2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
" n+ U+ L. k# B% e8 NShe is sorry, too.$ B4 i' E) K& Q' g* f: h/ Z
9 h: T* q1 W) q@say you are pleased to see someone:
9 H' n5 f6 u3 w& f: i6 x表示高兴见对方
3 l/ O/ W7 D) e6 h1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
v0 o- V! I+ ?0 I& G2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
4 l2 _* Y5 R2 H ZOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
/ f' H. W# s: B7 L0 b
4 B. Q4 R2 d, TYou're a big girl now.0 ^/ B) z4 f. T( u& x$ D2 O
4 w7 Z' l. J' G, n@wish someone a good night's sleep:
8 {( J* F& D4 O& ^$ b祝对方睡得好
* w; a' P, P6 `1. Good night, Charles.
5 _- I' Q* Q$ V. Q. U& }% PGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
. s2 \5 V, E; y/ [2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
9 F' ~' ^( v* M C" M9 H) i
+ j: x# \# i* `% ~@express similarity:7 a0 f* X6 D7 V
表示相同处
0 Y, U0 j$ R9 x9 y @ a) ], g1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.5 D1 T7 M0 @7 K- ^; W
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.$ \8 O1 L; L0 h
; I5 o/ h- @) U* ]$ w- E
+ ], C" L5 M3 s0 Y" ?
@That's for sure.3 A, R3 J$ {5 E$ u: T% D5 b
我同意你的看法。9 n. g/ y$ C# x
@I've got it!
' N" p( ~ D# Q. ]) z: o我有一个主意了!
6 f3 b) G- I7 p+ R, G@He's something!
' J; a& ]0 T6 O- b2 X( j, j- z他真了不起!
- F) U$ H! r# v# \& S; j" f@Take your time.
5 ~0 B+ B) D. @* w慢慢来,别急。
! F6 a. h. p1 J@I can't wait.
R7 N/ B* J/ X$ e我很兴奋。
% M* b- ^6 L9 [; s7 s: P9 S/ x@That's a neat idea.4 `9 h- ? S: X% d$ [
这是个好主意。: c$ |) [/ x2 g: R/ D# k! u, c& _6 t
@Look (us) up!
" ^" G0 f5 f$ \* ~/ c: H与(我们)联络。
( i3 l& w/ m# G l' Q3 i
$ M, y" [; x0 Y; `, q! i: B$ T; n/ v& d- j5 R
Four0 c9 m' ]! Y; N4 \, T
! {) H5 R. X; H( S4 n. n+ L$ |@express a possibility9 S* v a+ l. y; d# X! |5 K
表示可能性
0 e5 @ C# m/ j. f& u O2 G4 \1. I could work out in your class ...$ j' ?8 s, r" Z) `4 \
2. I could get two tickets for the concert., ?3 `" I# e- g- O) E
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
- Q7 q* m: R, M, ?2 U4. I could swim to the ship.- z' ~/ k' A* {: e; j
* }& B5 V( Z0 u! Z g@say something is easy
+ Q; Y& F! k2 n, J& N6 N2 L4 ]说事情容易
! g6 k8 b- _! L" Y( Y1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
+ p3 k* r! K) E5 G8 O# aB: No problem.
, H5 ?. ?- B# M7 O" f8 L, F2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?( |# K6 @* E2 v5 U
B: Yes, it's a snap.; M8 \) ]% V3 T* Z, A& ]
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?- Y# T! k+ F+ S! ~9 Y
B: Yes, no sweat.
5 n8 E7 k8 Q( `/ r4. A: Can you lift the box?
) Q, s& ?7 O. }- Z% hB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.# P5 K ^% W2 t% ^, B. M
# A! a0 c: e6 M. @2 {4 {
@say something is difficult" Z N8 S2 ?! C' G. M
说事情困难2 r# K- q3 m3 D
1. A: Is computer programming easy?4 k/ Y% F3 D$ g* Y: p
B: No, it's rough.8 l) C& U. t2 R. x6 P6 L, D$ A% v
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
2 H" a* k( w* C% P! k. TB: Very difficult. It's tough.4 P/ u+ p; P: \8 A, _
* t* J: ?! D b@express certainty2 c |/ |+ Y- R+ f3 V
表示肯定
5 l E, l9 y& q8 Q) a5 _1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- W" m: w( X2 M
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
- j$ F/ i) g. V' H2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
: C1 j- I% q* `7 M2 B2 k8 X8 K3. I bet I can win the competition.9 N+ z1 D2 w0 }/ |1 x/ x" q( u
@say to telephone someone3 P0 ]; w+ G Q) J1 }9 {
说打电话给某人, I- `9 H, _ x D3 G- K- `+ W
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?5 c7 P: ~, }5 Y# d
B: Give him a call.
( t! l* t K' g5 x h" d4 `' G* i+ l2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
& Q( d3 Q3 A( c$ Q1 e) B3 Xnow?
- o! Z$ C: \' O7 XB: Call him.
. P l: S2 D: W. m" l7 y* ^2 _/ T, [/ u+ \) h
@say you are leaving for a place
/ d y! Y1 m& y/ M; ]说自己正要出发
- D( I5 S2 G7 t4 ~1 t1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
& D, |3 }6 s" m+ y0 `B: Oh, I'm on my way over.6 L1 ^ X7 C8 p+ b
2. A: Be here at ten.: A0 z& A$ T7 } x
B: I'm on my way over.9 T& J, }3 u! j. l+ y4 }. D
2 o1 p. A+ L z) k1 Y9 p( q$ W3 O3 `* U7 H, z
@remind someone about something
! \! ~. r% {# f提醒对方
9 K3 \7 }/ H! I# e1. And that includes Susan.' s0 n+ a4 j* F) K8 C: Z7 E" }) v
2. And that includes the transportation fee., I4 h+ ~: t( [+ [5 R' `
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
( {5 a' }/ E! o2 o- o9 fB: Don't you forget.
# i* g8 k7 B6 B+ q+ o7 I
- o& A# c4 G2 {% }4 r+ ]* h@say something is arranged! f; w3 ~! T# i2 ^2 u8 c* [( E
说事情安排妥了
% {- s, G4 E7 r: \+ N# w, S1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
) ]4 {9 p3 O. x" CB: Yes, it's all set.( U: X; D h* {8 [; v
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?2 D' G( {1 z! o1 b6 S3 o
B: Yes, it's all set.7 k1 }: b/ a- ~ C
}3 i/ ~3 r/ C% W5 M@ask about someone's job5 L- y: P. D$ X. Y# Z
询问对方职业
# c% b& F5 o9 I% D! |- E& H C1. A: What do you do for a living?" k$ n& w. D0 B4 p
B: I'm a journalist.
9 l: k! h; @/ r. O4 w, i: n, k0 v2. A: What's your occupation?% s1 U/ p7 T5 ^/ w- t9 i
B: I'm a teacher.5 v B8 J2 w, H6 Z7 W4 @
3. A: What do you do by trade?& o/ K$ \2 j. r2 N1 z5 T
B: I'm an engineer.+ c j l- h# z" b: L
; [, U+ V3 @9 b, z
@make a suggestion& J. q8 q0 p9 o4 y
提出建议
, Z3 I9 u, p. k1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
5 J2 A- U/ c- v$ w! F' ?& V5 G2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
+ ~+ |& ?& z+ s7 e ]3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?# N) Q7 F6 y, p p- v# V
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?% w x) }4 |/ w% c0 r
5. How about today? ?7 Z- h' t6 ?- s
6. How about Saturday evening?# J2 O: w A% ~2 E5 H# Y6 ]
7. How about next Friday?
! `& X E- S& t; ]' j
. F+ y ]) Z: _" t- n" d@propose a deal+ M2 U# r a3 S$ }1 G
提出交易条件
3 F8 v& @" g% k; \; @1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
: V8 ~* Q& }% c l2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
4 T. K# V: H& u* z3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
3 v7 ?3 a2 |+ z! p1 L$ {: E! ^! z8 k! d9 W$ {$ c
@persuade someone
1 {6 M+ H/ Q& l* K说服对方
! w0 f# _* v9 `, e6 o$ h1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
; ^% ~) U8 R# C$ t* R& [2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
9 |+ w" S- u h. r7 }3. Don't you think it would save time?5 n4 o$ f: u% G6 ? l! G. b0 H
9 t* e9 A* E" w( K( ?
@introduce an explanation* B& r; t- y$ J; O4 z( d
引出解释, m: B; z& f+ A8 s r5 w0 y' y2 k1 d
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
4 `' |, B* F+ [9 t' v; D* Y
' H$ d3 \2 N# {- l6 s$ u; c7 x@react to news you expected1 ?5 p) D) R# h
回应盼望已久的消息, ?) ~( I' E6 E) l" {1 W& ^; j0 u
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
0 c$ Q, y' G* q+ {7 i$ r( ^7 SB: I knew it!3 Q3 d' v& [9 P
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
# h/ R- y+ f0 @$ I( N7 p. ^B: I knew it!
- M% n, G+ |: g% F3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport./ B$ K% P: ^$ E: [0 _# c7 Y) Z' p
B: I knew it!1 y# A' T& v: c7 r1 k# E5 s
/ X3 k& A8 V5 O( L) b- q@remind someone
3 K, J; m9 \! A7 q4 V- f提醒对方
( @2 L. b+ F4 [9 m7 u. o* K1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.( k" [( U8 v) Y/ W `4 {
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
\6 j: c; X0 p# d5 l% f* ^, n3. Don't forget to write down the code.
# ~+ |7 p/ v+ k
, }; g; O1 }1 w2 \3 X2 E@say you're enjoying something
/ L( O0 y2 ~7 N- v" u# N, w说自己喜爱某事
. ^* v! b: a5 Y( m5 S9 L5 c7 s1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
. I& v" M/ Q$ M6 J8 h* _B: This is fun. How interesting!: f! c T _1 H6 }8 T8 W% P
2. A: One, two, three, go ...& r, W: {5 _: Z2 A4 e
B: This is fun.
$ d! b& T( P V2 q+ q* k/ k# s" Y+ X. l# ~4 a Q v, r
@threaten or warn someone
8 r: N; |* N9 J7 _6 V2 X威胁或警告对方+ }& c, m" A! b. c8 c0 L
1. A: It's easy to do this.' N/ T: d( y, S. [3 k0 w! H3 \ w) ^
B: Just wait.; V8 N' e4 E7 \7 N) F0 |% O0 C
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.1 c/ g$ P# [+ C' w& e
B: Just wait., w. ^$ t: w9 E; E/ y' G" q
3. A: This job is quite exciting.: ^% T& k7 ~ m: `' g
B: Just wait." Y* S5 e/ D4 m" R
3 U2 x4 R' {3 z8 K8 e7 F7 G' P@say something is finished9 P$ Z" X2 F; c/ u( H( s
说事情已完毕
, s5 x* y9 i9 r2 D1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
9 b* ?3 _! {* J2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
5 c6 Y2 f" B( U8 e: e$ z3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.! Y4 y0 ?3 z' P% n# l3 [
' Q* ]6 c6 B5 G6 |& G5 M& d: R6 M2 B) `" d, M, [3 c1 S
. Q# W9 B2 E5 d
+ T; x+ K1 e; z& x@It's a snap.
& t3 t# R) |" k( q7 F太简单了,毫无问题。
& L7 \0 `8 F7 O: y6 j% l$ A6 f@No sweat.
7 d4 d [4 D0 x7 n$ ~简单,绝无问题。
, x! m4 @5 B7 M: n5 }/ I@You want to bet?! x' `% L9 b7 r }4 J
你想打赌?
2 L0 W S: L: z/ @; f' S+ C@Nope.) d: z! V, i1 H @& {' w( ~
不,没有。0 S( |3 V) e) {
@Anytime.9 ^$ Y- h. {) M
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
& d8 v' q* k+ @+ Y; X! H4 S4 x@You are kidding!# F* }. Q+ c* C- ]7 V
你在开玩笑吧!
# t- R) {1 F7 q$ r@You think so?: u% e0 ^$ N7 M
你这样认为?3 K C" T5 q8 y9 h" e
@I'm on my way over./ A& [! _3 @! k, ^2 [8 p1 x
我马上就来。0 b2 i" }+ z9 G7 U, y
@It's a piece of cake.
% C( H5 A( Z' q7 b( g$ v, Y毫不费力。; z- E' a/ J' t/ k- k
@You are in great shape.: y6 h, a5 ~; Z+ @3 ]% P' ^. y: ?9 w
你的身体很好。 |
|