 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One4 f& G+ h4 e! P0 m
) \! j' F# X3 z; |3 W' K1 h! c@introduce yourself# u- B1 N9 \, w! P5 \# p
自我介绍
0 M7 f t0 ~1 D9 J9 J1. My name is Mary Grove.# u8 L# ], I# p0 B; n
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
, S, d; D, x0 s; t; X7 i J$ ?3. I'm Bill Speaks.
$ R9 m, d! s2 _% d. Q% @2 n$ l4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
5 v* ]/ L% _ @. @( y% t2 M征求同意
8 \: t& Y5 O/ B1 t& _- z. f. c1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
+ O' S) @) j! U) @2. May I sit here?
! r: j R4 d8 ?0 L3. May I use your bathroom?! Y, B+ U$ |" J
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@introduce a conversation1 e( R0 P$ N! V6 ?( `5 s4 o
引出话题
& [: ]$ l k) X0 o0 h1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed., h' i2 }1 r7 w2 T0 m
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
6 S! {! m& [ E/ e* m8 a! x% w3. By the way, they arrived intact.* w% A8 I3 }& n, r
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@thank someone n% o5 g6 Y* Z; F5 X+ v
向人道谢
7 \* f. K+ l8 g; w% b- E! F8 `9 t% o" L1. - Use my bike, please.
9 \9 L; Y7 T6 {. x' a- Thank you. I appreciate your help.! L7 c8 K% m. i% x* v' n
2. - Laura, your phone call.
4 L" D" T9 Q' m7 j7 m A- Thank you.. A8 S; d6 O: s# z
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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2 F$ L# Q+ p" [: o- {2 G@respond to someone thanking you
1 ?0 _" n' y! X/ U% K2 \/ Q. ]回答别人的道谢
4 \2 F M- @7 D1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
2 ~7 W, ~: [5 c. j) G z$ Q- Oh, my pleasure.* I1 h5 j) x4 J# l7 L5 l9 n
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
0 Y+ y* y n. O; \' }7 G! d3 h- You're welcome.
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+ f2 D9 D7 @+ F1 ?+ ?% K@start talking to stranger9 ?& M ^1 G4 U5 f' |) P9 Q
与陌生人攀谈
4 F1 x. {, N7 [& ]: f/ M. }1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?' \3 [/ j! F" P; [& r9 C. d9 o% W. l
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?5 C6 ~9 [% l" v% w+ g
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?% x( a9 d% G, T2 M% N
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
0 m4 q$ P: _; n* w3 G! z首次见面后道别
: I ?( u E9 ^( B" f# Z( {7 |: G1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.. w, J2 n9 a" Z# S7 v% T" R1 D8 i
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
! U( N+ F5 S5 O2 \9 k( z w2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
5 C( a \ q% G+ R- d- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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! X* S* K( J$ v2 H# G@describe something
6 U: {+ l& Y6 \描述事、物
9 h" ]; f; h+ ~1 ^4 ]1 . It's a small canvas bag.
0 }* N& Q! ~( U. K2 . This is a brown metal box.) i$ X# y0 i0 t& j3 m9 U
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone6 Y8 [: J( N, ]
赞美别人4 u0 v# q1 h+ E; x' u9 r
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
2 ]1 ?9 p0 N, E, c2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
) P9 ]6 b7 r0 p/ U. i5 m/ V3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
2 A) s9 U) F7 o& S! \2 D提出建议
! B. V, t. q# m1. Try this sweater.
, X w8 x, O/ a( c9 Z# E2. Try the blue one.
# i) ]" o9 S! N4 O! B0 W7 h; v3. How about green?
# y' v$ ^( W2 H0 n. H; x6 x4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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6 O, n- [+ b$ K) T@apologize
, m1 H/ c6 C- ^, T* V' C4 a道歉
2 z2 L( s& ~5 |1. I'm sorry I'm so late.. A6 J0 O5 b. ?1 D
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
, o8 W/ N( o# @ Q% O3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.5 l/ k* m( i+ l9 a8 Q
B : I'm really sorry.2 t* x; t2 a. V6 P1 j( G. p: h8 m
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
6 O2 C# x9 }0 x( n- D6 {B : I'm really sorry. I...
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2 _) y+ `* q1 n% | t y& S: {+ ~6 i0 J@ask for help6 |& d8 s9 S0 [- w; K) l: V
请求协助
; \6 @0 e7 {6 H8 H# g5 S1. Can you help me?6 s1 \6 m; g$ P* M
2. Can you help me with this load of books?5 H( x9 O/ z3 X+ A. K* u. V7 o' |
@reassure someone
; S. k) j1 v5 }为人打气
# d" \% h7 L- F: a9 u8 E$ A! M R1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.. L' c9 R6 N. u( ?3 _* {# P$ S" M
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.2 e5 x! C$ q/ a9 }
' }; Y; c2 n% }@ask if someone found something
@8 p% ]2 @9 X1 B6 M% O询问别人是否捡到东西
: N1 y& Q) W" ^/ y1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?3 J! m9 {+ T) J4 K% s
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?. I0 ~6 R8 K* }) n* X
( n; J" ~! o) ~$ ~* y2 c@introduce someone
# a+ }. W3 _$ L4 X9 u9 k9 m9 G4 E介绍别人
$ c) @( K w }( i. q7 V1 p1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
4 D, T/ M& {! z4 \0 [+ B# e9 Z2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction* C8 R2 D% Q% t$ w/ v* S
介绍后回答
1 e: U+ U1 `) U" E( V1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
! k# V' S7 g* L! G' G) A+ y4 ^& {B: How do you do?
& B) O, j5 t: }7 [2 b( AA: This is my brother Jim.! ^5 w; n2 H" j
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.9 O2 ?7 ^: [7 P$ {8 }( T a; E
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@correct yourself
; |* V }% F& {改正言辞错误% S. J0 p8 G& [
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
% ]7 U$ R: b) n2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?7 k( x. z' @! W+ j
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...7 G" M x; C' D( c" m
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@offer9 P- W2 W# e7 q( y
善意帮忙
/ \$ @* _ `3 J; {* M1. Would you like something to eat?7 F! C' T0 O! ?5 m3 ^# a3 F
2. Can I drive you home?
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. d1 t+ |9 X1 ^@thank someone7 {3 v+ \* w+ v5 U# N
向人道谢2 [8 X9 N8 a" M$ r. m
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.4 ?% Q# C F x& P& k/ g \
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.. h3 M) a5 j- C; X
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@respond to thanks r5 g% {" I5 v3 ~( [; b8 C/ |
回答别人的道谢
! J6 u) |; Z" r, t. o3 {" |$ t1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
1 I5 w& }* b7 n0 h+ J DB: Oh. It was no trouble., S. o# x- c% L" r$ D
4 Q1 d8 @0 @ r@accept an offer
% G% G5 N. a2 M* A- r接受别人好意# D8 y; j, d8 V" q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 l. k* L* e6 w9 u9 Y5 n9 Z- p
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
8 p0 K2 s! _5 i0 b }, RA: Would you like something to drink?
+ d+ q. I1 v( A: ^4 EB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer. y% D1 A, k X. f
婉拒别人好意/ d* Y ~) y4 K
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; T# i! y4 G, u% h# }, ?4 QB: No, thanks.
# n( m3 J6 o& I- k6 Z7 P% k- X2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
+ X+ k+ M% B4 FB: No, thanks. I can manage them5 w$ k; L+ Z4 s
myself.
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+ d! z3 b. u& s8 n1 P@Here they are.
6 \3 M2 O6 u) O. b2 v就在这里。 K6 n$ m' a. C$ j* t% x8 f2 S" U
@The traffic is very heavy.# K9 r1 ?% O6 c0 c' J) ]
交通非常拥挤。) @: z; D% h4 b% ~8 a' p6 G7 ^
@Me, too.) F5 w* U' `/ Q ^
我也要。
. e/ W. h. Z# w( i- K7 F2 \@Take it easy.
# ^& Y- k o+ x/ X' D别紧张。
9 S4 Q( b; Y$ c@You really saved the day for me.
: n! @4 w' `% `& m* y6 s你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two: v/ I* {- b7 m# a5 T
( i, O3 Y i$ Z. A5 ^4 x@ask for help, u& E1 @# S5 _& |! l m
请求协助5 S; }. m0 f6 c$ U
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
# S. {3 h/ V5 `/ U2 o; wM: Yes, what can I do for you?
" |2 r7 r r/ \" g2 O2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
) Q3 x- X* E( i" v% ?/ uM: Certainly, madam.
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- O* b7 J5 W( l5 P8 `@say good-bye to someone you just met9 D6 V& v+ v0 ~( r
见面人士道别
( n) `1 A5 B( m- s- c- @* C R1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
b' L; w% }# B4 V; r' m) {/ ?4 ]" GF: See you later. Have a good time.
1 X. f3 J) }8 G" S/ |6 q+ H$ I/ l2 c2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 C8 h3 x7 z: q! c* l! jF: Me too. Have a nice evening.1 J1 O" N7 E! O! o+ ]2 k6 ]
8 |8 H, @" e2 p3 E) R' B0 v@apologize o- _1 t2 [+ J0 i s1 ? n
致歉9 o. C+ e8 a* R. j8 R
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
" A" j) N1 I: P( y9 _" K0 F/ N: `2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
* y; ]% o* p4 R7 D/ v指路$ P5 l8 g$ D8 f6 F; c# T: `9 @. \) D
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?7 A9 h1 ]9 T& Y1 o4 z0 q" a5 u
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.1 m3 K$ Y$ u2 d6 i# }$ G( @% O
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?9 u+ r& s7 [: ^$ d) r5 G, f
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.& ^3 P& N8 Z& N, r3 Z
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@make excuses- x/ l; z8 q; P* s
辩解
( F$ P k% [, T& U# ^1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.' @) a8 d# ?& h" |& E* } r0 U
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology+ F* q' z2 e/ r4 }" ?" V
接受
8 c- T3 r$ j: @1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
9 e' d2 r+ d) y" ~2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.& a5 L* t, I/ i; u3 K
: s$ l; B0 j* T' _7 M8 l# Q# N+ |@say a telephone number so someone can reach you( e( T" T& t8 ~6 e* Y
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.9 i2 E* `. g3 s- B$ m! ~+ o
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.' ^& w1 c$ B% I4 Y
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@accept a gift5 o3 K* C; f# F7 D% v
接受礼物
# Q2 i0 Z6 [1 P6 I) ]: u1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.3 J( j# d- T/ y6 a/ A
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.( C9 D, ?! G" b: b* @
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@order something to eat and drink# S# {* Z2 i, K* l5 d
点菜或点饮料
3 d- t% K% ?" g; [7 p1. F: What would you like to eat?
/ `) c- {0 u5 B+ {6 YM: I'd like the mee krob.: D1 I6 ~+ I1 h: D# E
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
. C6 N4 H7 Y% Y, WM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion4 M7 K) r0 p0 N8 z: ]; F. n
提出建议
# ~; o+ E/ X) ^5 b1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?' U* p- L$ Q, W9 V: `
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious., T- Z5 m6 m% O. I" ^
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@greet someone
2 B& E1 {! b0 Z: x欢迎
, E& P: \8 O: Y- ?1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
, Y, N- }) w% S6 M, v2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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7 E( }$ Y0 L0 x K9 d' n% j+ N@ask about someone's job
9 P7 {9 I$ Y$ Z$ K1 Q问别人的职业+ J# ^, x. V' d$ Y* L3 R) k
1. F: What do you do?
, r0 e* j( b/ Y+ ^1 xM: I'm a dentist. ^7 ^( a5 ? i# y) n! F5 @* Q. J
2. F: May I know your job?% H M4 W+ V& m
M: I'm a journalist.$ U9 W6 k! K# j0 ?% O
$ H; X% ]) b1 r1 N8 t@excuse yourself$ X7 o" h, N$ t% Q4 U- R
请求原谅( s2 U! L2 ~1 O
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
/ d( ?& o% B- a) i Y+ x& N3 n2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.5 k8 Z1 U/ {( C3 y. X7 t8 {& L; v
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@ask about a problem3 F# K# ?' |4 V1 x, L
询问对方的困难
3 C. t& k% b c. g5 k0 A1. F: What's the matter?
) A' l. I3 `7 T4 a5 e NM: My boss wants me to go back to the% b$ q+ M o4 d$ u/ G9 X
company immediately.
% V# i; @8 w! Q. G1 {! [) j. r2. F: Is it serious?
; ?8 C" G6 s8 l e( }& d! [8 BM: No, it's just a stomachache.3 y+ G2 j* Q, R+ E0 e n# n
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@express concern
d* w& E7 G% y7 I2 b# x表示关怀+ T @6 q& S/ a
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
, L; t) C+ I) v/ d% EM: I hope nothing is wrong.
. \- R/ K0 `9 H2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
7 @' Z; K8 A2 O' dM: I hope your daughter is all right.% e0 w& _- X1 n& Q4 ?
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@ask about a past event% ^# K4 h* L2 S( S8 r; I5 F+ R
询问已发生的事情3 W3 T6 O1 Q: W2 s( @4 w
1. M: What happened?7 O2 \" Q0 a3 W% `7 a
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.4 t6 t, }9 e& `% B5 m, B1 D. ~
2. M: What happened?
8 `* u+ P+ A) wF: Her car was lost.
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, b1 Z E+ S: F0 T@ask about a problem
5 B; E- |5 g+ E询问对方的困难% C3 h9 G; w! r
1. M: What's wrong?. }0 }, R4 p# i* C( A% X) l6 B# b
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.8 N9 T+ |* j/ U, P( f. o
2. M: What's wrong?" Y5 Y6 ?2 \( f# K
F: There's no power.7 J" ?8 ~- Q" S/ g! A- v& ] L
. O1 [" w6 g; p `9 M0 x7 W$ B@express surprise
4 P0 p4 K* j C7 P- u表示惊讶' I; M; Q% a: l1 [; @+ Z* `0 N1 d
1. M: Who's that?
% H4 M9 {: c |+ S1 t8 YF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.; D# l" \9 B: N
2. M: What's the matter?
$ f" Z! l: C. S1 h) s+ g! e, T. nF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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$ N7 u* i, u+ [6 m@leave someone after a date' C# Z4 w$ f0 `, A5 ^
约会后临别说辞
5 A' Z/ r$ P1 f% H1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.& d/ C& F; ]' b$ C' V* c$ h
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.3 O* \9 Z/ i$ q7 q) m% y) R
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.5 G! a* A& h4 J4 s% ]4 [$ w
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.) A) M0 X( T- l% ~) F' I
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
- e/ V" V. x! Q, i/ k为太晚造访致歉
! U2 W' X. {' L+ {- b1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
2 z) X$ I, j& J; L' y4 D- }F: Oh, no, not at all.
8 G ^/ ]2 o% e5 h; P% \2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late. O. ^0 x9 B2 S
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
7 ^' p7 T/ g, E% v* w6 L@accept an excuse
* F: J% k# g# ^& N' c5 r- @接受对方道歉; C/ ?/ f9 F& P0 P* D6 ^
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
e, ^0 ?9 `% K, e, @F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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H( z* U5 X3 p" K9 Y* n! ^6 f@invite someone to enter* T: k1 A' W& t {6 ]! d; N
邀请别人进门3 E5 q9 Q& X, X- L3 O6 s- K7 }- h6 s
1. M: Julia.
( D1 O2 j. {2 b& J. SF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us./ S" d: z8 O' u4 x8 v5 P
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
9 o) Z4 E1 S# ^2 f& x" OM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.. R# V/ i8 l ^: r* X; y
% z& s4 r/ z+ @' [+ L C( v@make a promise
1 E8 Q8 g! i2 y/ T; l3 R$ q许诺' M% ^3 d) u/ ^7 P6 N
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.- T) c7 Y% i8 @3 K- X
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.# f+ v# Q/ }7 f# M4 e; J1 ~" g! w
- [% f! r4 M7 K5 G; Z: L@leave a group of people
6 c$ L( k2 T: M& f告辞
% P# a0 \6 [" ~1 [' s" V T1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 v$ L+ ^: ^" X4 a3 E2 X
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?+ ?- Z% O" `; c& i1 N
什么事?
# x. j) c, p. |7 @& m, l q@After you.# k+ U2 d& |; ^# V* k/ Q4 }; f
请先走。
; [3 ^% Z5 X0 [* c@I'll take care of everything.: @% z1 d" [& V
我会好好照料一切。
5 X: k8 ]% v' \/ u2 A J& s0 _@I'm not complaining.1 |6 F! w( c$ m% \
我不在意。6 S! K- ?8 x8 A" e' b9 }
@I never like that umbrella stand.
Y- a, m6 k' S3 J& v3 }我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three/ y9 q- X$ _# }; g' t
+ }- d3 @0 h' [. K! A0 x. H4 b3 \$ a5 a+ f@express excitement:
5 ?9 Z: P3 `" y! O) i* ~5 {% y表示兴奋
$ \, z$ p$ m0 q# J# ^, {0 k1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
: L7 Y4 f$ N, Z& j# l$ aOh, I am so excited. `! w! H0 o* X
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
3 h3 B5 W! S1 uReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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& q3 D6 Z+ y/ p7 ~% W0 O@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
) n! I5 M& W, A0 T谈论未来特定时间的事
" c, |! ?6 j7 S1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
1 S6 V9 F8 R9 @' _2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.& v+ b) l* d9 }) f r2 H
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@talk about future schedules:
' o& b F5 p% r% i: \谈论未来安排
, z5 Y8 ~3 z. G) w$ _0 E; A1. When does he arrive?
8 Y; A$ H4 \" j! M' a2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
; P, ?4 ?4 s/ l' J( d! @! @5 x$ \# D: ?" m
@express approval or agreement: r" t* j& z. f) @9 R
表示赞同- {9 T$ [+ h" u W( L
1. He'll be happy here.6 S- U2 v! ^+ R4 [. b
That's for true.
& x6 O" m- _+ P1 w- v! N8 P2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.' S; m p, y7 t; e& ^: ? ?
That's a neat idea.7 m( P/ K4 n% p0 K1 N
8 N+ Z' M: z9 N4 Z9 o
@express admiration:
D* e& W8 U# D O: D表示钦佩
9 t' u3 M% N* W1. He'll get here by himself.
4 G5 s+ B' E7 A dHe's something!- F! Z$ F2 O" I4 V% E; j' t
2. Bob repaired your car.
! x _- O1 h6 yOh, he's great.0 S9 T4 f& A" F6 \1 {5 i
7 E: {1 D& K+ p( m@express an opinion or belief:+ z; Q3 h w: [5 \* L- F, I
表示意见或信念
7 f3 I7 s5 O: N: e1. I think he will win the next round.
: `$ C$ s: j& L+ S I8 \2. I guess it's snowing.
% H& n& K7 T/ ^, W, ^3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.0 S! U( h6 e) M, t
- i# J# t% Z0 {& S
@say two people are alike:7 _7 a5 c8 |. ~3 @# s$ s
说两人相似
! W, \: k; p8 ]7 w( g9 U1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
! f0 M5 o/ s7 i2 T) V! v* O1 H2. You are another James Bond!
+ m6 S" z8 \0 J7 p+ u) ^+ r. g& N7 m# k' T' z& m
6 c6 }4 f0 a/ W$ \3 Z) Z. Q@ask indirectly about something:6 v' t' X: @, J; C+ s+ g! I
间接询问2 s# p# n; V: E" _$ @0 ^+ g
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.3 O6 l* |. r1 R# V0 C# Q: X
It's locked.
% X1 S+ T9 m# }7 q# K8 e7 m2. We were just wondering about this seat.- {# z1 _! Z) x7 E
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
8 ^: c- V9 a; l [2 s5 g, B9 [# ]3 U9 O2 n2 n5 g
@offer help:$ c! N& |) h1 C4 t+ C
提议协助
; W5 g! ~5 D$ E/ C5 }3 c! M. _# \1. Let me help you with this.
- ] t; Y5 `9 }Oh, thank you.& i3 j7 i8 f# L* \2 l+ [3 k1 u, y, G
2. Let me help you with this trunk.2 ~6 p3 r9 |9 u8 C) V7 [% P
Thank you very much.6 K4 c+ E+ [8 B) P% \ Q4 @
, T8 F- I9 j E8 i@ask for help:
+ V) S5 ]4 B9 ^: n2 ^& u8 z" h请求协助: n- O. V) m4 M, S
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
. `5 \6 H' X$ S/ Z! C% e2. Would you kindly move this table away?2 B, h+ p' |" h$ W3 r3 v8 |
3 `# d5 ]: G. I1 l+ _6 O, A- D% a
@tell someone not to hurry:
* L$ g/ H9 Z [! c告诉对方不必急
. _+ i4 X- ]* t$ G& W; m$ `% f1 ?1. It's OK, madam. Take your time. T8 j1 b. B7 N% z% o
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.& _# J3 m4 g2 R- e# B
Take your time.
8 J& \0 |/ P8 W: k% B8 `
+ p$ F n: l7 Z# F+ E% [: @@express similarities:% y0 m; x- Z! Z9 f( K
表示相同、一致5 z: b7 A5 k# Y
1. I am a journalist.8 }! F9 c& Y) L j
I am, too.
! J7 H) k, n7 Q6 \% v1 l4 s+ G2. I work for the BBC.6 B& b6 v% z! h4 j/ U, S+ T3 B
Oh, I do, too.
) _: x5 ~# @5 P
! o1 ~9 j* |& I( m9 B3 l+ n@respond to good news:
0 D" Q6 o* |/ M# @+ u1 W道贺& v* [6 |5 g- o
1. I've got a promotion.
5 R b% D' b3 _! r0 b" y9 r7 K1 KCongratulations!, \6 A; ^6 X6 C+ m* o
2. I've won a lottery.
0 v7 F- w0 A$ d1 |! o1 M; Q) v/ IOh, congratulations!7 U8 J. ^6 Z9 W) Z1 ~: F: I
$ f3 k% ?: M. ^* D! ~@express excitement about a future event:1 r" Q' ]4 S$ ]& Q% n- F% }& E; `
为未来某事兴奋4 L- z7 R3 H, V2 t/ a
1. You said you have family in New York.
; T7 w, @* E: y% S- l8 I0 O' h" ~: {You must be excited.
0 P! }( d+ z. b. HI can't wait to see them!
( H" ^6 M, M: J0 L$ J5 Y E2. We will soon land in Rome.: R0 z- v2 |1 [
I can't wait to go there.
/ y+ I2 Y/ |1 j* ^4 T0 T8 e1 t) D0 N+ n/ |' t/ l
@say something doesn't bother someone:
5 j8 g( {' q' M说某人不在乎某事
/ i7 [& Z& h D9 ?; T( ~( T2 D1. Some people don't mind being alone.% U4 m6 k" C9 [5 k3 W2 O2 f$ l
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
1 M+ w5 Z( X% ]! S! K1 [" \2 L: L' y: i% C7 w4 S, q
@wish someone a happy visit:
h6 H0 a0 }( W* t祝对方来访愉快0 f6 j* l& X4 r8 j4 A% _" X
1. I will be here for about a week.
3 [' o$ v( X) h' [# fHave a good stay.
& R: d1 e8 L) {; p i# Y2. Enjoy your stay in New York.: l/ d m; s2 s. [; l( f
Thank you.
. d7 i2 s. L& G+ S! l
; b* J9 Y, k6 w7 ^0 b@invite someone to visit you:3 H" F( ~9 q6 `: u" @0 c' Y
邀对方来访
) s# t: |$ p% d; N1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up., C8 `( R; h( @ d1 e
Thank you, I will.
1 |5 C6 _) Y+ L" H5 C8 u9 E2. I'll be in Boston next week.0 Y% C) {" E- D0 x
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.. p- d5 j8 \3 ]+ r
, Z- I: V' N0 @: y2 q
@accept an invitation:5 v6 M; y- \% l% ~5 ~4 }4 N$ o- b
接受邀请; r% D! Q! X5 y+ c9 l9 H
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
/ s- M6 a! d$ c! d/ }: M1 }OK. You name the day.9 V- P$ q: L' w8 l: t% L
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this* }5 n* F& r$ V1 p# y) `- Q
evening.0 n5 B. _* }7 X
Fine. You name the restaurant.8 z- r+ b3 m3 r5 B3 B g
o- I; x% P9 w! t4 _! }8 @8 d. e@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
8 d; S; P! ]" b$ M3 C: C B* j( j' E睹物(人)怀旧' j; n5 e- _7 p
1. This picture really brings back, p+ C5 _+ U, p, @9 W' E
memories.
1 `3 D0 U+ ^( G: @5 o2. This hat really brings back beautiful. D" M' b5 T5 @5 w6 J$ [
memories.6 j: k9 k" `0 \5 W
8 i9 w, n2 r( A! M( y7 l
@express regret:
( Z2 z6 C) F% q4 K9 _7 K表示遗憾
$ u: G% @4 [% E* [# {7 W4 J+ `1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.8 x; l n. m" |8 b) b! j4 Q3 G
She feels bad too, Grandpa. t" x0 E8 n1 [3 R# s, e
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
* Q9 ^7 Q7 w2 b! }$ z% @0 XShe is sorry, too.+ I, j8 d N1 m% K
; G5 \( G8 R( h) J
@say you are pleased to see someone:
) f- I5 \' o0 R表示高兴见对方
$ q8 S" \0 K0 p1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
8 u. Y4 d8 l& n5 q: d2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
$ G$ m8 o4 S1 f2 s6 ROh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.6 N1 S+ Z- R& r! ?( h# |
$ @# I% I) j/ F& A! Y/ g1 uYou're a big girl now.
; o; e; b$ e2 k4 t7 n' L$ I. h1 i0 q1 ?) F- _* W( u
@wish someone a good night's sleep:8 \3 Z5 @2 ~* N3 ]4 o# J9 b6 V
祝对方睡得好
" g1 c) L3 b0 c- o! t" A' V1. Good night, Charles.3 l" `( h2 H+ S" n/ E+ z) G5 k
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.2 j$ P; q. a1 s7 i
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams." S4 r( P# k, e2 m$ y6 z
( K! J2 A8 n c: t8 k@express similarity:
6 c, [9 J0 r/ H6 M4 m表示相同处6 c% f$ e S n& I+ P/ E8 Y y& M
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
1 S! k( |, G2 S+ P: b8 p9 r. E- h2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
+ S1 f* x, a) |+ Y7 C) o
# c6 R1 {2 j9 ^8 e; X1 V6 L# I( J' C; v8 X- B/ G) h8 n8 m, u7 m
@That's for sure.
7 ^9 i! f+ n: D n! c我同意你的看法。
) j7 x; m; [" q+ J. L@I've got it!
4 \; U. V4 q- G我有一个主意了!1 X1 ~- p& z6 ]6 D
@He's something!$ P) o. d5 ]; i
他真了不起!
$ x5 c/ }; ?% ~@Take your time.
' K$ I* W* L$ v* l' ?慢慢来,别急。3 z1 M+ q3 v3 ~9 g( a
@I can't wait.; G- ]( f5 b" k% w# U6 ^ ?! J
我很兴奋。) Z1 B) ^4 z; d( i* j K
@That's a neat idea.0 P6 \+ P" n5 A( {% U. {, V
这是个好主意。! ~0 T' r: X% `( x' P) Y4 \
@Look (us) up!
0 p; C% B/ P+ c1 G5 T与(我们)联络。' ^+ s) e; V: O! y# W
/ X9 i* @5 m+ Y' L9 y3 m3 L0 ]; t! X$ H1 i8 I A+ A% S" `
Four! {% N1 \( M7 A, A
& x9 y8 S. a1 z8 Z@express a possibility
( E7 R* G- k3 w表示可能性
+ r2 l/ O- g* z3 ~( s" X1. I could work out in your class ...
, D: C& S e7 p$ G4 O, [' u2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
- c! f2 p1 J% J4 M4 g) m, Q3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
: s& |$ W. c! L. m4. I could swim to the ship.
" a/ ~& z/ N# v ^, d4 J6 M% L: L$ x% }5 ~
@say something is easy' K( @0 l3 r b( W
说事情容易
" d1 u: `& B( O) }1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
6 r( ~! V# O; t6 ` ~6 eB: No problem.! [5 B+ K. h$ `
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
* T; W7 R, r, O% Y: H; yB: Yes, it's a snap.5 P) w4 o! q5 [' H. N' }- ^4 T: d
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?4 W8 w. I2 T" X2 G5 X2 ^" A
B: Yes, no sweat.
5 f. U" R( S: i! D$ m4 E! j4. A: Can you lift the box?) P5 a% k+ ?, s- s/ M+ l
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.! d. h$ ]; C- W
. i* `( \7 Q* @* ?) ^, K
@say something is difficult+ ~, c; V! T& I( k O
说事情困难
. q, x) A8 a0 s" b: |( C' g1. A: Is computer programming easy?/ E. _7 H% E7 \1 u1 ~+ i
B: No, it's rough.
- E1 C5 i" B" Q) f2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
3 m; _; x- c r) I2 v/ `B: Very difficult. It's tough.
3 Q8 U# o% d6 d; h) j. V4 m
6 d' b( a/ p" \/ o* x4 o; D1 B: B$ ~@express certainty
3 g% c# S% L" w表示肯定
( T2 Q' m+ |( @0 k1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?9 w# G% {' H! I: l9 _3 A
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.$ ^) ]2 S4 @2 _/ }6 F" l
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
' k9 K$ l7 Z* T$ C6 u! w3. I bet I can win the competition.
* n) L! p% w; \+ O) M9 u9 C9 w t1 U@say to telephone someone
/ J8 J# Q, v6 x说打电话给某人; [1 v- T6 q6 ]% ~" o( u
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?) g: x7 y* q8 X% J0 M
B: Give him a call.' u$ l7 {! x5 E; J- n! J
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
2 z5 ^$ p, P1 E9 x0 F' n/ Unow?
+ h, U( B8 R! l9 }B: Call him.
* f: f1 L4 k2 [# x K' K% y
t" E- E) p% Y' J& o( s@say you are leaving for a place9 }7 _; r$ e9 F% [1 a9 p6 N
说自己正要出发7 d( x" L+ [9 b9 r3 R, \- G
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.9 p! b5 {- p1 X. g! d
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
' `+ F' R4 ^5 p( T! S2. A: Be here at ten.
: f5 x2 W: d9 Y6 u) ~% UB: I'm on my way over.
- k! ? |% o- e, G8 M* e. l! ~6 N& g8 H% z, U2 i s
, ~# r: b, v+ D6 ? ]: r8 L@remind someone about something7 ?4 Z* x2 h( x& m9 P# R2 g
提醒对方. {8 a& V# n6 \: F
1. And that includes Susan.
2 [) m) B; v j) K* N. K2. And that includes the transportation fee.
4 p- i' c5 F: i. i3 p; T3. A: Don't forget the bet.
! ~ q# I1 O7 u& N5 AB: Don't you forget.
1 ~+ _/ f' S2 {4 d# P# `
: T, r) G; b& Z) {6 i% r; }5 a/ J@say something is arranged
% |% ^4 Z$ t. o/ {8 Q; Q* [ y说事情安排妥了
* M4 p( R1 w" G1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?: x7 E' | T X7 _+ U9 S" A2 ?
B: Yes, it's all set.8 z, L! ?2 R0 E; v0 ?$ f
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?# Z! T9 l5 [/ L$ q n2 Z
B: Yes, it's all set.
8 p9 M: m6 u) s7 i4 i- v
/ `$ ~% ]- e; \: @' k9 N@ask about someone's job, V% c& e( d ?, W0 `
询问对方职业
7 ^3 T: c' @3 U) a$ d1. A: What do you do for a living?
6 z9 B7 t: u$ j: \0 ~: z: i& AB: I'm a journalist." E1 n! `8 G/ { ~
2. A: What's your occupation?
4 {# H/ e3 c8 m; uB: I'm a teacher./ F: _* M, p5 @4 n* X' {
3. A: What do you do by trade?
9 p" y: [, ?3 ]% Z: @) c3 oB: I'm an engineer.
. _8 ?) a7 W9 ]5 o! a: M% C. B8 p1 ^. N8 ?
@make a suggestion
: X- f: d$ P, j8 e& s$ N/ H提出建议
2 \, a- i# O3 ^4 Z1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
" e* s/ c b1 f$ A( ]! q2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?2 Z" J( ~# c8 {& b' w; Z% N
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
5 k% b3 ?5 z/ b# Z* K" }4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show? `& x) n8 Q) P& [
5. How about today?
5 U7 P$ u- W7 Z6 f- @6. How about Saturday evening?5 y3 M' e1 `/ C% x
7. How about next Friday?, o" z- C; ~* G+ {
/ n: j* G. f- y* A, O@propose a deal8 ?' |( M! E/ q5 j
提出交易条件- M* K# x/ T9 Q5 ^
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
: n5 _7 x |: v4 W7 _2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.4 T2 o+ U, h+ y1 X
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.' E7 I e. Z. O* @
: U1 ]) I& `( u T+ m2 D@persuade someone7 `; [5 n& a' N( b" ?: @- D; l) O! K
说服对方
6 S( }! Y4 N/ \1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
7 x+ D' D6 w$ q; c9 `- B2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
. i5 {% I2 T! v, p3. Don't you think it would save time?
5 D: P* Y0 W& e* a! K# R
2 \) L& t) Y' q- h/ q; x$ E@introduce an explanation! s) h5 z# J0 f' [% {$ r
引出解释
- M6 a6 p( Q$ n1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.& _, K, g3 P" R% e7 E) T' H8 U
7 [8 R/ a" C( x! h
@react to news you expected+ G, \( i; A+ F; C
回应盼望已久的消息
0 H) _+ ?/ @) D3 _7 }$ A1. A: I failed history, Mom.' v( }' G) }/ @0 K: d' e* }2 X
B: I knew it!
, H, `% K0 c1 Y* r" a# g2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.( T1 z. ~* S- u9 h
B: I knew it!
, }) }% }4 ~+ U0 T) M. h( s! t3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.) k [8 \/ P5 i U& J# `! O
B: I knew it!7 `1 X- r+ W4 W; Q* V/ I
2 V9 `0 W4 Y4 ?* @8 I2 o2 L@remind someone
/ O9 z2 d" x% ^4 d* H提醒对方4 w# c: _ W2 Y8 |# u2 y+ u
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
; c8 i4 {# j+ K1 f) H$ {2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping... c8 J3 N+ @% b2 R9 }
3. Don't forget to write down the code./ i# b- X4 _3 M2 a% Y; j. O2 A. o
# N. E: j3 r' x# p9 o: z, H- A+ g
@say you're enjoying something
$ w. c" s. K0 O. j% W, ]说自己喜爱某事
$ \* P! _2 Q" V5 v4 j$ h1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
5 k4 Q7 S1 M* q" u% yB: This is fun. How interesting!6 a8 `1 t- R7 S3 r7 N. U2 Y9 d
2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 c5 q) ^4 c. J, q' ]) X( r! [. S7 l
B: This is fun.
) K5 H, s( d/ K$ t$ _ b7 f! `! L6 j* L% _2 N
@threaten or warn someone
V- w1 U9 C! u* W: S威胁或警告对方
, Z/ p! _5 b2 F1 N! Z' @5 L1. A: It's easy to do this.! ^0 n2 ?* g" P9 x
B: Just wait.% A& E' A. D/ {/ Q& X
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
! F& Z# d& C- L7 v6 t9 M5 DB: Just wait.
, ?$ k: @) z9 w8 A3. A: This job is quite exciting.$ Z( J" i1 t, n) ?% x6 o) u
B: Just wait.6 Q @5 f& U" W1 X+ X W4 S+ G4 M4 @
& X) f# t+ `1 J; M+ \
@say something is finished
% [) j9 p1 ]# L% N, U0 p说事情已完毕% K& {5 W1 ]& v
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.* h$ o* e0 T: T! j
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
4 x1 E$ z ^: P( J8 h; q9 Q3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.$ w6 ?1 Z) }/ N4 M' \& I; y
: x' X: k& ]5 V
5 S; ~( r& g- w5 f- t1 U) r- Q* b* G1 ~" @2 E1 q% p2 F
( A2 V8 }9 k. I/ N@It's a snap.
5 f g( M6 n: p太简单了,毫无问题。
( N, E8 |- f. h) H@No sweat." i0 Q w8 x$ w* m7 v. H+ }% k
简单,绝无问题。1 P+ N# \2 F9 l
@You want to bet?
) v- J9 }) S+ V% S5 d, q' a你想打赌?
0 W4 S9 o# G* F@Nope.; g) Q* y+ X1 Y$ x
不,没有。
3 a; B+ E# w/ T; m- j' d: `@Anytime.3 n! M/ Y. u" C) f. L1 B) j% U/ r
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。0 Q' S7 e8 X" A2 V
@You are kidding!) t( ^$ Z G1 M/ l
你在开玩笑吧!
( E: w. g! Z; N) `@You think so?
* n& S4 M3 `" c+ {你这样认为?; h1 R7 p" O3 P0 M) {/ f" ^8 l
@I'm on my way over.+ U8 P O1 F, W8 k6 P& `
我马上就来。
2 n) H2 s' ~7 `: b+ ~6 S@It's a piece of cake.
8 X+ B5 q n- W4 {* b7 j6 j& d毫不费力。# z/ F6 @. I& f/ D0 p7 I
@You are in great shape.# j0 T7 W9 R: P; c
你的身体很好。 |
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