 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One1 J' F" _, i9 w
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@introduce yourself
, C& j; I& @/ B4 m) N; n; m" I- X自我介绍
9 j) h+ r) h+ N! e( g+ M, c. ?7 p1. My name is Mary Grove.5 v+ Z: m E0 I5 ^* d
2. My name is Gregory Paul.9 m' c# B% H+ v- K' J) z- K
3. I'm Bill Speaks.9 f) S1 O/ J3 \2 K, c
4. I'm Betty Hones." c$ }5 @! [" F# o2 E/ |. _
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@ask for permission9 t( {& A4 w F- C* I
征求同意
; E5 {: i! N2 X5 z& _. Z5 H$ o1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?, J# s* }3 ]- O0 y" m9 b* v, T
2. May I sit here?
/ d$ [: o( l: V Q3. May I use your bathroom?5 f, G& b1 L/ I' \& v# I
4 W5 q0 C& g5 Z; C8 D$ W+ ~@introduce a conversation3 ~3 j4 x' x2 S* I: ?$ S' K: x
引出话题3 F* x( ]( T/ i. y& k, Z
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.! ], R* |0 w' V$ f" ~/ W( ^
2. By the way, my sister has got married.# v, `. a! I" C5 U
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone) j- ?' { U' { q
向人道谢
" u3 w: F5 ~5 R. j7 f9 P1. - Use my bike, please.
" n: p. H h' \6 w1 ~- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
% g" h# g$ ~ d+ H7 _) F+ H1 p$ i2. - Laura, your phone call.
6 x1 X* O+ j! Y- Thank you.
# s! P) s2 v' _4 |; m3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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2 T; e" {) P" U3 @5 ?& E@respond to someone thanking you
- ^$ q! @6 b) t7 l+ c1 w- p回答别人的道谢
7 I3 q- s1 i) @1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.- g; l9 u9 h) ~% x3 \! {- W4 X* ?
- Oh, my pleasure.1 P E, P6 t0 p7 T
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
9 c' J- y7 |7 M7 _! |& h! J- You're welcome.- R3 t4 [: [2 A' u0 N% k& m; O
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@start talking to stranger( F/ o: q1 _+ L
与陌生人攀谈
, S- L7 P2 _4 h1 y/ I$ h! ~, P* d0 M- T1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?$ j" h! X" m; i
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?) H* ]0 D; H' n
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
% G5 F8 T, b0 N1 o首次见面后道别
9 ^2 q, R8 v, @9 u; E- E2 Y1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.+ A/ ]* ~" V' Q0 d! [! f; m
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.- r: }/ R, w# M- D& O
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
" O0 ~# n+ V& E7 G- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.! k# U* ?1 B" q# o" O5 {
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@describe something) H0 \ _/ v, @' U5 ~9 U' r2 m
描述事、物
% W7 ]. G0 \, q/ v3 \1 . It's a small canvas bag.: ]- u9 E7 P E7 x1 P m% j. G
2 . This is a brown metal box.
( o% [& X+ C+ A0 `3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone; k1 p2 C: ]& a' q8 b! O% n6 R
赞美别人0 \3 B0 X8 U, a! h4 v, C6 R
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
# c9 x( o2 A; D% i2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
' n+ E6 q5 l# X* {3. You look prettier in this dress.1 j/ N6 y4 S" f
7 V6 |4 y5 z2 O+ S@make suggestions$ G& t" d1 ?' `2 y7 ]
提出建议' e t! X& G, ?$ S( K1 b- X
1. Try this sweater.- ]$ A) X+ A1 E9 ?
2. Try the blue one.# h7 j4 K% n7 S! {/ d1 I* `
3. How about green?" Y4 }4 _4 X& E4 T
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
" _! `) J3 U6 D& l% U道歉
- p& T9 a5 N' B7 V7 U1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
7 C& ~& Y0 ]$ N7 }& @! H2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.1 y5 ]( d' w) R. d! ^
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
( B% a7 I6 Q$ A- Z5 Q5 wB : I'm really sorry.
: _$ |! w" V! Q* |, U' B3 Q4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
$ U" c9 K# {& y! M0 {+ E. ]B : I'm really sorry. I...
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l# q: `" s5 w2 _" f' ^$ c@ask for help
4 J% |4 n% ]" c8 a$ f, P" Q* ], X请求协助; I. A6 b+ r' V8 O
1. Can you help me?. }5 v: y! N/ j% j$ ^1 Z/ ?
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
3 v* e: o( I {( w8 C1 {) @0 G@reassure someone
1 B. ?9 s3 Z& c$ C7 E为人打气
+ F8 o; M% q3 {# _( [9 \1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
* F3 f' _) m# _, t( U2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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, i; e" N" w" }@ask if someone found something
" x; @* }* l4 w2 w: ~. X询问别人是否捡到东西 f/ v3 a7 [1 Z G2 h* ?
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?. w% i' l* L0 ?) d0 R& v2 ]5 R
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?. Y: x1 x) |7 R# _
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@introduce someone- @/ v- s5 h- u2 C; V: S
介绍别人
8 q0 H" j- @; ]- g0 a1 w' Z1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
3 c; r1 X/ p5 q8 H4 K4 a) h. ]4 c2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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0 o! l* `5 e4 X5 G) [2 o7 F; v3 D1 g@respond to an introduction4 \- F1 e1 {' q6 T9 u, w
介绍后回答2 {- ]8 t- {* u2 O
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.9 M- c1 |. ] a; d1 Q( `
B: How do you do?
2 U! V# m% G; ?0 g; A1 _A: This is my brother Jim.; L7 \* t9 Q3 S1 e, N/ C
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself1 Q4 M* h. E- \% i' R9 d; A
改正言辞错误6 L! h; X6 w! ^( C. _
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.3 O! Y% `; Y1 x @9 E- g( Y
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?* r* x- O+ @0 a
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
: \ J! J' {" G) Y: F8 y1 k善意帮忙
2 N) I1 Z* o3 n4 W9 a1. Would you like something to eat?
: C! \4 N! X! J+ A2. Can I drive you home?6 G* \) z% V' D. T3 v$ u
; ^: B0 Z4 X+ q$ H@thank someone3 n0 n7 Z& z. `" v+ }) f1 n
向人道谢8 t* _6 R1 b/ N r: ]& l# r
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.6 D) B7 k$ p! I; c6 E
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.$ [/ }# J' E4 _9 A- o3 R3 R
8 a, p+ A, ]" i@respond to thanks* y* A" l- w2 G8 f& E
回答别人的道谢' r" n5 A- E2 d+ ~ p5 k
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.0 l r8 r6 A- V+ a" x: N
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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% s' c X- D6 Q* q- [# N! L4 L7 P@accept an offer& Y+ g( h' ], z6 K0 S
接受别人好意4 d# P% K, b6 G1 l. A) _
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
0 g1 |) M+ {' F( B$ T! t- pB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
, U+ n7 @5 H! L2 K p, k! q3 fA: Would you like something to drink?
9 L) j" B( \* xB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.: E: D. k: H, M9 w
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@refuse to offer- M& B' }0 e. y: Q9 s! `6 N
婉拒别人好意
, a7 A( f$ c5 D* t7 j; B: ?* p ~1. A: Would you like something to eat?
" K; ~! F6 S7 E& Y8 q0 {B: No, thanks.
8 K7 Y0 c) o0 B3 x2 @2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
3 N: }% g$ ~2 Y( u4 j, `6 ?: \B: No, thanks. I can manage them6 f3 Y/ ^' e! I1 B9 ~$ @2 K% ~
myself.
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! Q" |$ ?6 t: {1 W9 e3 \! T@Here they are.% p1 ?, T/ Y! N1 m/ b; b, d
就在这里。( F" }6 Y2 D. |
@The traffic is very heavy.
+ s( M0 R- B/ V/ A( K3 z7 q交通非常拥挤。% p* X. J3 B- w7 G
@Me, too.) V& X- f0 y* B) M; i3 Z" w0 i
我也要。
& W) k, k W7 x3 I@Take it easy.
. ~, K; B- f) s3 n6 X! m别紧张。 F" s9 o* V' {
@You really saved the day for me.
, x8 m w8 F1 L" y" x" O+ U你真的帮了我大忙。
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3 q F) K* I1 V: C@ask for help
7 N& r( `# U( B请求协助
6 D6 b, B1 W% I# m" I; g# H' L1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
( B" `& D$ L2 p3 K. GM: Yes, what can I do for you?2 Z2 o0 U( K% z! O; s; M0 {
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
, d/ F& x/ A: h0 j5 w7 xM: Certainly, madam.( _ |9 x; m" f5 N8 s+ e
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@say good-bye to someone you just met5 U& u3 M# w c4 G4 @" [" f$ Y
见面人士道别& u) y0 V$ x' g4 ^
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.4 ~! p8 L% S# R J/ s& c
F: See you later. Have a good time." Q D& n" S5 w& _! z# t
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
) x1 M, d/ U4 G9 Y3 d: {* V- }. ?F: Me too. Have a nice evening./ A1 ^9 j( E# h1 ?/ j* e
% y; _: u! h. N@apologize) p' x: i8 q4 E* _+ f
致歉" L" t5 A! V. V
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.3 n& \) e8 G* M1 v* w$ I
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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% v. t8 D- x% C9 d@give directions9 r) [3 @) l( J9 z* [
指路
3 C0 {9 A: T6 T" P+ K+ E1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?/ E+ `8 H5 Y; Y: _1 V3 n
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.* B4 b6 e; H8 h
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?" L! |, @# ?2 S4 b4 ]9 h, N# o
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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' R) B3 Z: T& Q% ^- @9 P9 ~. E@make excuses% r& e1 t' [9 D% i% {" ~
辩解
' D. m3 F; z2 C1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
! \' G5 [. k7 b+ |& [5 g/ }2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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. K, [( U! Q% F8 K4 u# B@accept an apology
' U: B5 D4 \! N5 J+ H* P, |, N$ {接受
: m& c F% o7 J7 Z) C0 A6 X1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.5 p" R; l8 z6 t# P
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.1 m1 }: \! p7 d* L& a5 j9 Y
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
* k9 b7 L# |8 Q! ~9 D告诉别人电话号码,以便找你. m$ }/ Q- o7 O2 N" I
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
, q0 ~7 h3 y" X+ E2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.0 j6 n g' B' t: b2 H
& j% t$ K, A( _" a6 B( r@accept a gift8 G; R2 l! u8 C: z3 R
接受礼物: D' ?( g5 U9 x/ i6 o& m1 L
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.9 c( N$ J9 v0 g9 ^& F ~5 @
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.0 Q3 s9 f0 J4 E
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@order something to eat and drink
% o8 x8 V3 G8 \2 w; }7 d0 Y* U T点菜或点饮料% {2 [ n* U9 U" e$ F; y
1. F: What would you like to eat?
! U+ L9 a/ j+ v9 ?/ dM: I'd like the mee krob.
( V5 U7 `' H& h% W2. F: Would you like something to drink?
6 u+ J, O5 _# B1 r7 [) y% u, g1 RM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
! \. n/ Q5 d& z$ Z! \5 a提出建议8 p: F. `2 f" _2 d. r
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?6 b7 r& s2 [* M% ~6 i6 ]/ n Q. J
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
- I& c5 U: E ]欢迎
) |9 v+ Q" j" v& x' }% x. L1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
( }: J% `" E2 W) L7 D4 W M2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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. D7 z; Y( ^, d1 D$ X* e: ^ k@ask about someone's job
7 t' w# O( i: P4 H" x问别人的职业+ s5 A! c# v" l: h
1. F: What do you do?
) U& ?8 C+ z; B& [2 k# W7 iM: I'm a dentist.2 o% s6 o0 f- a9 V1 P2 B0 ]+ ]
2. F: May I know your job?
- l7 Y8 Z" v% l9 Z/ {M: I'm a journalist.
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- J1 ?4 ?; G! C' c; y( B0 u6 M. q@excuse yourself
+ s4 d' s/ p& o7 b6 g6 U请求原谅6 [: J; D3 `/ _2 B
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.0 U/ {2 z8 y. a
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.' u. T; D2 \) {; u" \# f
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@ask about a problem; Q- R$ U( ]& J" _3 I% _4 z
询问对方的困难, y2 a! ]+ c, {
1. F: What's the matter?
6 u2 y9 r; V3 t& a1 XM: My boss wants me to go back to the
, t8 _6 x2 [. d* q0 acompany immediately.- r# o( w' z" @- q! {9 w5 a
2. F: Is it serious?
* k. O* i s8 C. L* G6 \: UM: No, it's just a stomachache.1 g! }0 m' y1 G1 z$ k: s9 y) c
{7 R7 g- G0 d8 V: I8 E@express concern2 S: `2 Y4 V7 ~) e7 u
表示关怀
; l4 [9 c- Y; D7 @+ B1. F: It's the baby-sitter.' p$ A: R$ f- p$ U
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
$ ]/ Z& o c4 m' W5 A# s2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.. m1 p- F, ?7 a6 F7 a, n/ U. s6 C
M: I hope your daughter is all right.4 [$ l% d8 D8 o! Q1 Z
; R; S, G3 L0 s% k! K$ f& ^@ask about a past event8 p' t1 M$ A: d) { ~# l
询问已发生的事情
( y/ L$ j. [8 w1. M: What happened?. L% n% z8 C e5 M# P
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.5 ^6 y( l" J9 b: W. M- S2 |- ^
2. M: What happened?2 B8 A( y# Y$ t% i0 B `
F: Her car was lost.9 T) @) Z. j0 m% u8 B4 V$ J" x+ ~$ ]
2 t' Z' v6 r; x0 I3 q/ l, @) o@ask about a problem
: o+ ~8 `% S5 { u询问对方的困难
: ^! k+ F0 C+ \: y% S n% n& j1. M: What's wrong?8 L0 ^7 X; H, P3 D
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
& M& {3 i& X+ O. l, F+ I J2. M: What's wrong?$ |4 L" {' Y$ c: Z/ e/ H
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise: b) @7 R5 Z6 V J/ m7 V
表示惊讶
- U1 j3 y: {8 t; \- S1. M: Who's that?7 s! L+ K/ h/ [* a# i9 K; c D* a
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
/ m* T ~/ z- t4 d- u! z/ I3 K2. M: What's the matter?% v& z5 k8 v! }! q Y+ n
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found./ E2 E( A1 Z" }$ q' y1 }. p
* |0 j ~6 r" D* B/ h8 M3 h4 |@leave someone after a date
! D0 @7 p" G7 P( f2 T& x6 X约会后临别说辞: B. \( K; N% S) I/ \
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
' O+ r1 |( X; P0 a' YF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.* O" ^, n/ @# n4 w5 h! F5 u$ e1 ~* X
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you. R! Y" V$ T& s# _
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.4 N/ N+ I- r% x1 ~0 P( q
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
4 u2 f. f. w5 A6 v. {# p5 J为太晚造访致歉) T/ ]2 W" U! x) [1 A
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.0 D& d7 N3 u* ~5 [: ~3 S& `6 {
F: Oh, no, not at all.
9 \% y' s% ~( ?2 K2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
) t& V. X! X7 E1 kF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
8 |$ T3 b1 J, z6 m+ @9 N@accept an excuse
3 }" `" r0 O- S" j7 T4 ]7 O, a接受对方道歉) W5 m% B6 L: L; O" `
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.* K2 G( H$ m3 j2 H0 c0 h
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
' b% z7 j7 F6 L1 _1 C8 {0 }4 f邀请别人进门' E6 ^- F0 I8 h$ O
1. M: Julia.
+ B; {' ]* U' Q2 aF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.5 o7 Y; r3 z; J7 o. o9 E& c
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.' r; @) g' }8 f% u9 `+ u* a+ \1 n3 e
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.9 {3 A% W3 |3 b
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@make a promise
+ R& N1 E0 ^) O. Y9 E, F9 n7 O许诺2 g0 K8 K$ l4 Y- h6 J: K% A& N
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.4 n& {& {) r/ i5 y7 E
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
4 P9 c0 Z4 a" B告辞- g5 }+ i+ X N' r
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
' G& F. u/ i, S; i8 _+ Q2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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+ z( J+ E* q1 c- x [; A4 ^( g7 R( f@What do you want?4 `# a: \6 k$ r2 W: z! z
什么事?% u7 L" U. h( D6 H5 w$ P% Z U
@After you.
% ~/ E% B) y. t! m+ _2 ^; k7 U请先走。& P9 e5 c9 X0 u6 I1 S, r
@I'll take care of everything.
7 ~* `0 \5 u) A s+ r2 `9 C4 h, \" H我会好好照料一切。( L1 V2 V4 c0 s3 a* m; F& }6 B
@I'm not complaining.
9 N. K2 H+ ~ F+ ^; b. M* I我不在意。
O5 i8 Q/ t8 E6 V: J# ^* S: U@I never like that umbrella stand.
( @5 U0 E! W, R8 f x我一直嫌那伞架碍事。3 O2 b! m5 s9 F0 i! H- e3 k
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0 t% W( ^0 A4 X6 y- cThree
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. Q0 Q$ w0 v6 Y; z4 s@express excitement:
, U; S" W K" {. d5 z4 z4 E. Y表示兴奋
8 ~+ H/ G: @: O. Q. k0 F x1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
8 Q1 X3 }( o& e) J8 JOh, I am so excited.3 N. Z2 t2 I! t; V; i
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
, I% v$ l( u1 N4 V- g& Z& ]8 R- sReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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9 C( ^7 |. B |$ u) c@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:- a+ \: }7 Z& N7 I0 @( ^
谈论未来特定时间的事
) X0 |3 f3 E: n) e/ E3 i1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
; W( ^: l, n2 D8 T+ g2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:9 Y s! V, u5 E {- S0 Q6 l5 s
谈论未来安排3 h8 r2 t* [0 G( v7 L
1. When does he arrive?( \2 g+ q- g3 m# o
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.& `1 E7 P$ [: M' M" p
% x( J$ ^5 F2 U# `@express approval or agreement:
/ y8 B* `7 L! M3 ~; V( n* e表示赞同
5 b/ J8 ~4 d& l8 h1. He'll be happy here.
4 A# ^! W2 r5 y& n' Q( X% }That's for true.
, J& d2 N( v7 t$ m/ M) A. k' [% `1 r2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.9 w) ?+ Q; c- {' U; c& @
That's a neat idea.& \ _6 G$ f# }' S
& `9 E; Q; U$ u( Y/ q- m0 L@express admiration:' E! z! l; S0 D
表示钦佩. e; [; }/ \$ k7 ]9 Y
1. He'll get here by himself.
2 x5 o7 }% i0 D8 iHe's something!
# r6 h; m# X8 M3 o2. Bob repaired your car.
4 @6 d# X9 O& a! y( d) GOh, he's great.
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@express an opinion or belief:3 E/ l7 N! K$ h# y% |# D
表示意见或信念$ w$ G8 C3 m, e. @' b8 g
1. I think he will win the next round.8 p8 A5 v* J/ F
2. I guess it's snowing.# W/ \' ^) }8 y* i
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
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$ \6 G8 I0 _: w6 ]( h" J. h% Z, A@say two people are alike:
7 D! b4 } D4 V% F, g0 C8 b说两人相似! L/ [6 F: J2 l3 p' ~8 @2 x
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.+ |" C& U6 E0 i5 c1 y5 z( O1 h2 B
2. You are another James Bond! o* Y2 A8 B- K( s! V
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0 \) r3 x" Y Z: p* d
@ask indirectly about something:
" E) z8 n; r5 o5 P I% D; ~5 t j间接询问. ^! f7 u0 A8 \3 k, r5 ]
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.0 C) O( a4 C: H! g' S( ?0 j
It's locked.$ z- G) y3 c& T
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
3 S1 {* A, ~0 P* FOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there./ \ D3 U2 T% w$ [* Z0 N+ \. w
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@offer help:. {6 B. l6 }5 J6 {4 X7 @! ~3 }* G
提议协助
6 o/ u& X5 e. I0 N( @1 I7 S1. Let me help you with this.
' F4 f1 B5 B# }1 h- g rOh, thank you.
5 U' z8 b: F' u- F4 E3 N, g2. Let me help you with this trunk.
" L7 P9 z+ z% o2 W0 a' J; dThank you very much.
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@ask for help:, u9 J4 U4 X; i$ k
请求协助8 `5 q( i: g, |. I W% G
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
' z6 Z) g2 w6 J2. Would you kindly move this table away?7 n4 r0 E0 [2 ]5 E
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@tell someone not to hurry:
7 F- [- n' c' a2 I# L# X9 _( Z告诉对方不必急; R7 ]1 [8 ^4 C& }) \. |
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.: \1 {0 |$ M6 o# E0 s. z" J
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
2 H/ @: Y* A. _4 K- i1 {Take your time.% J. l+ u9 f5 G# j9 L2 a7 `
! U# x; L; y' o@express similarities:
; ^) }5 c$ N& H8 q) p7 g8 d# V" D表示相同、一致
: `4 ]" U, |/ g9 y7 S5 U# O1. I am a journalist.
9 H" n5 [8 ~: y: m( B$ F, c, TI am, too./ W9 \) T5 }4 y; i. D f0 y& N
2. I work for the BBC.' Q3 |( n" U2 ^& v" l2 Z
Oh, I do, too.
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& s: @; }9 m0 _4 {7 Z6 H+ H( N$ I@respond to good news:
5 t/ a4 x( N6 X2 n: g道贺
6 S* @; I! e, ~' q$ l1. I've got a promotion.3 k1 F1 v C& H
Congratulations!0 F6 ], i7 h- R- J/ d- A
2. I've won a lottery.- f. P6 |" ~6 D& B
Oh, congratulations!
- l5 V G% s, C: V U1 Q, @: l4 K% S3 o4 O4 l$ O
@express excitement about a future event:
9 r) x; W8 E1 Z为未来某事兴奋
' M o5 M5 y7 Y* X4 H% t1. You said you have family in New York., D: J K) q6 Q( d- L& Q. V `
You must be excited.
7 n2 j. C" p3 Z! ]' y5 j7 |I can't wait to see them!; b# S& u; u9 D) }5 c8 y
2. We will soon land in Rome.
8 h6 J/ P3 d$ \- A: d2 `I can't wait to go there.3 G. d; N* u2 I8 u, x4 I) @# B
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@say something doesn't bother someone:2 k9 \0 \5 }2 N: z' G O* R
说某人不在乎某事
: [9 J- R3 W: s; B8 h; w; a1. Some people don't mind being alone.' N, h" f% F' L* e& T3 \% h
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.+ Q E. ]! j$ R. O/ \% ]
8 U- S6 E) i0 T4 R1 X@wish someone a happy visit:
7 P3 _2 h( m) m$ B祝对方来访愉快
1 g' l- f/ n' x3 @1. I will be here for about a week.3 T% E: `# h& T) {/ P) F
Have a good stay.
. O$ b" f6 Z. q1 q/ A2. Enjoy your stay in New York. P; F! F$ D6 {/ x
Thank you.0 U7 u% K, H1 J/ W. M
2 b: u' N7 a2 f2 _. `) ]2 q/ K8 _
@invite someone to visit you:9 w9 `- A% L- ~0 O2 k4 x& }
邀对方来访
/ p2 x4 D/ g4 o3 `- G0 E' }0 q& n |1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
/ |: V, F* S3 g. G, X8 CThank you, I will./ E( H5 R1 w) K7 h" `
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
" z' Z0 Q7 U* t9 f0 `& w1 HOh, it's nice. Please look us up.. y1 O& o( U/ @& y7 C4 p$ l. O
4 J) k7 i0 W- _& u! `. m
@accept an invitation:
e5 Z$ p: k" y接受邀请& I0 \& Z, |7 x# H
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
$ b B; X, f/ e g( B4 y# uOK. You name the day.( ~% P0 X, ~$ _0 j; l4 [& u0 _
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
/ V; |5 P2 d5 Z6 B gevening.7 n2 `( b. m) W5 d& o! M
Fine. You name the restaurant.
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. \6 s, y5 ~" Q. _+ I@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
7 H/ x% S: |1 M' U& s睹物(人)怀旧
1 a b0 J( z) ]8 z3 | @ x1. This picture really brings back
; O& K# v' P: s& a. c" }8 |3 _memories.+ y. v2 S0 h1 {
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
4 I% r/ u/ ?6 k3 N1 e5 u" v* o, Gmemories.
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6 }' Q# j8 b! g3 O( r: e2 n3 i@express regret:
. _, W9 o/ U- ^/ f6 \表示遗憾
$ Z8 ?! }7 h9 Q( p5 ~1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
) b: z( f) X/ J6 d3 @9 lShe feels bad too, Grandpa." F1 k/ d% A. A- U) Y
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.9 X& n% P- t" c# m$ r7 N8 V K% l
She is sorry, too.
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@say you are pleased to see someone:2 U& f C. o" D" g' A0 ~. D4 J* V
表示高兴见对方
+ I$ x' o( ?0 s8 t# ]1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.& p& c3 ~ C. a
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.. j4 r- g6 C' O9 ]5 t6 C
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.) ]; Z) Q8 _3 h8 }
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You're a big girl now.
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S3 V9 j; @, z$ W@wish someone a good night's sleep:
, \, {8 e7 j5 I6 J( }( O, |祝对方睡得好+ a3 W1 G, `5 C, I( x4 L4 }
1. Good night, Charles.
3 ]+ n8 n- o$ C* L# ?Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.: `0 ~) a( N; ?; \+ r
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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' Y9 f b( F" L3 P@express similarity:
- \# C7 g; g! y# J; w" D6 I3 O表示相同处
: m$ [0 U7 }$ I0 j4 ~" _1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
' ~; g l6 [7 b0 _2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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@That's for sure.. c: f. o k% Z# X5 d$ C8 x
我同意你的看法。 G5 L9 P" ^; l2 ~
@I've got it!
% u' X. d# v. x8 y0 f我有一个主意了!
1 S3 U* y/ B) A) w@He's something!
& I3 ^' T4 l& y他真了不起!
/ @* \8 D0 d) u- n+ N/ N@Take your time., V! c, [$ j" K. Y1 `% m. K
慢慢来,别急。 g3 f0 x0 ~1 K9 q0 U/ @
@I can't wait.
: G# s. c( D" X) G B! J: Q- G我很兴奋。
- j$ A2 x# f1 F2 K. i@That's a neat idea.
- O, ^ p P _6 }这是个好主意。- }6 I" l' v# n
@Look (us) up!$ a5 `5 Z7 O# T: }2 u
与(我们)联络。5 A% _% E3 j3 i4 s) I l
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+ f+ y8 I! Q4 E: r o9 pFour @ d. Z1 G$ x3 i8 G9 N n
{) y' h% z; I- C, G: _' q@express a possibility
+ {8 t( m$ z8 x表示可能性9 R2 r# Q# N" `- N( q0 S' q
1. I could work out in your class ..." y! `+ B, f' @- F6 Y
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
+ A9 L# n( v& N! Y" @1 y3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
4 c5 k5 C5 @- d: Y4. I could swim to the ship.
9 d! ~! G! m9 l# G t. j
6 z( l& R W" ?* b. B, K@say something is easy
! ]& m9 r( J! T7 p0 ]说事情容易
' \$ c. g, }! E4 Q& E! V. U" C/ o1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?- a8 w' ?* o& r; Y& e' v, c" h
B: No problem.
' l% P6 |1 l0 J- y, R% `. q8 m2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?2 Z( O1 S" @4 S5 P; t9 `/ p0 V; ^
B: Yes, it's a snap.
- Z) e$ f- k: N1 x( i' T3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
$ i- Q5 J9 J/ e( l+ w+ G7 @' OB: Yes, no sweat.
. U& T) H- Q# ^4 }. ~7 i4. A: Can you lift the box?8 V# M9 C) T- W3 H/ h& l
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
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@say something is difficult2 V1 l8 H3 f$ t, d7 U) J
说事情困难
7 d7 }6 t6 h+ {" O* _! j1. A: Is computer programming easy?
0 ?0 w: Q7 R1 u6 [5 i LB: No, it's rough.
: ?' R9 X% B, v/ x2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
* N$ m6 {% h r: y" l+ @B: Very difficult. It's tough.
+ v; W( k6 I& m& T5 y1 J/ A& ~" B5 z- ~) i3 U; m8 t7 y
@express certainty
8 T3 M/ p% Q0 v/ Q3 k表示肯定& |/ f4 }" r& E( n& D( r
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
, a2 i( L) y. U) YB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
( O9 t+ `1 j/ W2 ~6 p% T1 ^2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
! ^ S7 \* c4 x* R3. I bet I can win the competition.* k5 I4 m7 J! s/ l/ p
@say to telephone someone
7 o" V/ v' \ L) @# v说打电话给某人/ U. C$ V( n2 h h+ K
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?) n+ H" w _% V; I% ~, @
B: Give him a call.
/ z j/ O' Z ?! E, o2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free! w9 [# d2 P8 a
now?# O9 E# g7 v2 I0 [
B: Call him.
/ z$ B/ V' j1 {- ]7 \0 Q; a( b" Z! f) q* y/ s3 X4 A
@say you are leaving for a place% Z; }6 q+ w1 v$ W7 y# E
说自己正要出发5 d1 {/ r6 o# T4 J3 z7 E |
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
H2 T8 t1 w! r9 E& D0 g* IB: Oh, I'm on my way over.. c0 c/ n8 s# [. J# L5 N* J
2. A: Be here at ten.3 O% Y" \- f7 _
B: I'm on my way over.
7 `" t" o' w3 e* v9 v4 n9 I7 f/ c% f) N8 d7 o
$ ]5 J0 e/ F, M7 @
@remind someone about something$ c ^5 b8 V9 E( ^
提醒对方
/ f) S6 K' l; y8 H1 }) u3 y" h k$ A1. And that includes Susan.) e' {) k3 W9 J
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
: {' {" C; x/ S: a3. A: Don't forget the bet.0 [/ q a/ {7 o& e+ q$ E! E, |
B: Don't you forget.
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@say something is arranged
$ B7 }2 K$ C- b, _7 K, h说事情安排妥了7 V# P3 s, d# s( G6 N/ _- ~! `
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?, x+ G3 x$ b) w, A
B: Yes, it's all set.
2 Q- I4 ?2 ?" t) ^# e, x' g! V7 q2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?. z" t/ A& F/ a3 P$ o4 v
B: Yes, it's all set.
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@ask about someone's job
0 I# X8 B9 D2 i }9 d9 T5 e a询问对方职业& K( \0 D" a" w4 T. q2 h6 c
1. A: What do you do for a living?. c' o% L7 m7 ~/ I2 m3 K2 S
B: I'm a journalist.
. g6 c: a' l% X7 C1 o2. A: What's your occupation?
; T7 P5 E8 H& Y8 ZB: I'm a teacher.
' b0 M Y2 D( B9 M8 H" |3. A: What do you do by trade?
* @5 g- e# }# v2 PB: I'm an engineer.
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@make a suggestion9 S$ }2 B5 ]2 k4 F) ?% A; J0 s
提出建议) t) m* a7 O0 t' `1 y& X5 U h
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?9 d, R- S0 L; f$ P" q; D
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?; [( H0 v5 ^- |+ \3 v6 \7 a7 s
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?* A2 i n. n2 w3 ]2 _5 J! j0 ?. C
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
+ s$ R7 ?. Q( U% q5. How about today?, O$ p/ H! R' R! L
6. How about Saturday evening?
5 p- p, [: R+ U0 X! }. @0 h7. How about next Friday?
' ~6 C1 t; B# ]0 c1 m$ x0 l. a& A" R. l9 I* _% u
@propose a deal5 z) y" x# A% k1 E! [! L0 s9 X$ I
提出交易条件* W* E/ H* R) P' l0 g4 \- X
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.9 T# S0 A0 S) H: Q, s4 u
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
$ r5 R8 v0 ?* R1 T" w3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.* \. E! \( Q6 b
+ T5 ^" _2 _+ m
@persuade someone! q5 K' M2 A, G$ h+ g
说服对方
2 _: x8 G' {5 ~: W3 X% F1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?. o# ]. \3 ?+ R& q
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?1 ]9 L+ } R4 w5 g$ }5 _
3. Don't you think it would save time?
6 Z8 {6 g5 ?' E2 c }4 o
$ P$ ?, r$ H% I! D9 b* K@introduce an explanation
+ C/ l9 w. z9 r引出解释
7 D: O9 g* c# w @7 n1 s" e1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
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@react to news you expected/ T b4 R( S/ ^* O5 Q0 [+ ]6 e
回应盼望已久的消息
( Z% X% S, `' _# _0 y: x0 R; S2 `1. A: I failed history, Mom.
0 c1 D3 G5 G, c* P8 w6 @, r: NB: I knew it!8 q0 Y" N5 J9 Z9 T8 ^3 j1 H. U
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.- H' E7 n/ [+ c- x2 N" P
B: I knew it!
9 F' X" e' K$ Y3 y- {. m5 q7 Q3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.# ]; v; U3 _% s9 P+ P
B: I knew it!9 L) E: X+ h( r
9 l3 ~( q1 }3 Q: h3 Z
@remind someone8 P9 r7 b1 j3 `8 T
提醒对方
3 W8 x$ y4 U7 J' n( J W' ^1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
& `5 V! s' e! X( ~: m, w2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
: P& ~4 n; e" \3. Don't forget to write down the code.
6 T. k2 n7 N2 Y+ v6 g! p1 B
& ?& }$ c P% }* M- s" A@say you're enjoying something, Z# T8 K Q$ }: d# r7 E
说自己喜爱某事
( O) y" O4 n! S+ }& U+ D' v2 F1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...; X: B, U* b* ]+ ?! Q
B: This is fun. How interesting!
7 E( i; Z) k/ p: ~4 Y2. A: One, two, three, go ...
r1 h* k0 w# u0 F8 q9 O% qB: This is fun.6 j" p5 n8 h, c( N( I$ W! \; D
9 R1 N% ^# r- D( u$ a@threaten or warn someone
/ K5 G [% L& f* X威胁或警告对方( {8 \: S, u2 {
1. A: It's easy to do this.: m4 P; H8 u. M+ w2 e* Y. l8 K
B: Just wait.$ Q) \" ?" R7 }) K# a6 v' V( Q/ R
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
5 ]9 O& k; |7 E; OB: Just wait.; k+ ?6 o) c C5 Q: K" _( ^
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
' G) @; C& a. h) sB: Just wait.9 [+ {9 Y5 v- w* Z
8 G' M/ Y' F8 x( q1 \. G% D. P@say something is finished& }' h' k) [8 r: X' J7 U" a
说事情已完毕# ]) P6 J; L7 m/ Q1 f( y* W# H$ l
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 i- A; d8 B- p2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
$ W: K! G* f: k; C- C: x3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
" G; K% R d1 C0 |# o
9 b7 n% [& n$ U" L- ~# w% d# _' `1 Y- w+ H* q/ b5 j
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* l& s1 f+ V! y" Q, a% P' F- _@It's a snap.
7 n5 {; Q" v9 ?; Z太简单了,毫无问题。
1 h" E4 m" }, }& }7 o: e1 _# H@No sweat.+ H& L& p# i" o9 P* @: H
简单,绝无问题。- N9 G% w. g# Y1 `
@You want to bet?
: x& \, q; J0 a) N' \) y你想打赌?) N z6 x0 z2 s1 k! Z
@Nope.
4 W5 W6 H2 ~5 G& N g6 t不,没有。* \" q2 u/ P+ X: h! F' N( N
@Anytime.! ^' {$ C5 {7 G# H. z+ p
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。. x) k# N! b, [& w. A& S' l6 P5 \
@You are kidding!: H1 N9 e2 t3 \
你在开玩笑吧!( Y3 d) p' b# u
@You think so?
3 C2 y; N0 x0 U8 a$ T3 ^/ }6 k! x你这样认为?
, q9 d7 A' }% A1 z; @) q@I'm on my way over.7 W B$ q. T* u/ `; B% n+ ~
我马上就来。
) O, \$ c% N3 h* S; U+ d@It's a piece of cake.$ }7 m* B h- ~" [2 A; P
毫不费力。. n# g1 w7 X( p w ^
@You are in great shape.
2 D8 R1 |/ Z- [* B7 w你的身体很好。 |
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