 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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) j R |$ E8 b@introduce yourself$ j' y4 n" c' V) G6 s9 J1 @
自我介绍1 {5 f7 {( n6 m3 j! w0 L4 z; ]. `
1. My name is Mary Grove.
# L$ \& L% {3 ]# q2. My name is Gregory Paul.) q8 ~9 S w: e3 q( d1 Y
3. I'm Bill Speaks.8 A0 q: c% S0 @% ]0 w5 u
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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/ [# E' \3 \) p& R! c! e! U- `@ask for permission% v; Z2 P% h( t$ S8 S
征求同意
% J* M+ s4 {( G1 f% N1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?0 v$ @/ ~' q6 E- m: R( w
2. May I sit here?
* I7 [/ ]/ A% h% b7 b& E0 q3. May I use your bathroom?" D. t! j+ t, D' F4 d' z
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@introduce a conversation
! O/ n* Q; r1 ]! G3 w" s1 [ L3 X& D, Y引出话题( h# e. A V( r% [% w. D
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
5 U% r2 G! |$ m7 y( s+ B. A2. By the way, my sister has got married.
! n" q5 [& @+ d3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone6 F/ h' m/ k0 ~ L/ @
向人道谢
% s) ~4 p1 v$ \4 `8 f' U2 j1. - Use my bike, please.$ G5 ?/ A* H" c/ B
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
! U7 T6 a( W: o2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 b6 n( {: q2 q1 [6 o: {1 ~- Thank you.
8 l+ x. j8 B- z# c j/ W2 T3. I really want to go. Thanks again., p3 R x5 z% s9 q- Z
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@respond to someone thanking you
. D" g# u0 {$ {2 D' t0 _1 Y/ P: x回答别人的道谢# J( q' U! v! z* s& U# p
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
) L! T/ {! L# u: y, g6 ?- Oh, my pleasure.
# B+ c7 D% b6 T \0 t" K2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
+ s4 G2 T: E9 n8 e% q4 c* o- You're welcome.4 {9 r9 T: l; f7 |% @
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@start talking to stranger! ?* w. w. Y9 l9 w2 p1 N1 }
与陌生人攀谈4 K" g+ R, c$ S& X/ S# m
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?$ r7 G/ N# B; }1 i; p8 X: j
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
$ p$ y F0 g; {) A1 I3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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& a! s$ y2 s; m( h@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
7 i, ~4 l4 i) o, q* E首次见面后道别: V8 l" Q/ a# i6 s ^
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.+ P2 ~, e& L: P
- Bye. It was nice meeting you./ f; r3 d8 P* Y$ o% F: d
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
! P0 L8 D/ p) M& m/ v0 q- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something. [: ^6 }# \$ F/ P, Q
描述事、物
: M/ A9 y" W: j. D/ u( N% Q# ~1 . It's a small canvas bag.! Q0 W" `5 C& Q9 O8 x# |. P
2 . This is a brown metal box.; ?5 o; d! {; h m* ?
3 . Here's a white glass bottle." H+ y) |3 v7 c, l/ u+ ?
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@compliment someone
4 s3 b+ A8 X, @- J& _8 J赞美别人
$ J9 n5 o; D4 A1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
, u$ E* d6 y: I. v: z8 s2 j2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
7 M- R; ~" b! M, a3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
0 m$ u/ p$ J/ ?) V5 y提出建议
6 Z+ g+ J3 j) S `% k' R/ u1. Try this sweater.! l7 W! t7 r9 a/ i2 U( g" g7 t
2. Try the blue one.
: L4 R8 q1 L+ |! r) A s3. How about green?
: F3 \5 ]3 u* B4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize4 q7 i8 y5 U& ~% S5 r- {4 J q9 r
道歉
6 y6 c0 r7 l+ Z" F: M3 S1. I'm sorry I'm so late.- q7 O: G1 F! k, i/ V( f e
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.7 V2 a0 K/ H O$ y/ g6 l
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.+ b$ m: v8 R8 M
B : I'm really sorry.
$ n& n2 c5 v; \1 Q0 t4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?5 b* I! b+ g9 U, x$ l
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
2 w4 c4 K0 }! b4 v! V/ V请求协助
, G4 l) w$ p: h1. Can you help me?
3 D! X8 U2 }# w$ d; R2. Can you help me with this load of books?
9 ^/ ]: ^* Z% E0 d7 O9 {( q' O@reassure someone6 `+ y3 M7 N7 w
为人打气
1 ?3 J1 v/ R. d8 ? S! M9 q1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.0 f8 a# m) i( z/ `5 I E
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
, Z& H6 O: O2 H# o7 i9 s1 Q( N, ?询问别人是否捡到东西
9 z, x# V6 \6 i4 n1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?: ^0 U! |* B/ H( W# t
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone* J6 w" \+ J/ k& q6 S
介绍别人
+ ~' E: R* k2 @; X1 Q8 t/ ]2 B. o1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.' ?) I7 f' `9 f- }& `
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.; L- }2 Z: ]6 ~5 L" o. ]/ L
7 D# a8 n9 r: a" N@respond to an introduction
6 }- y: |2 m! _5 b# X) s4 O介绍后回答( w/ {; J" `" Y9 G& \
1. A: My name is Robert Jones." |9 y, f/ F/ B
B: How do you do?
4 N% x) p0 z3 ^5 c* V3 NA: This is my brother Jim.- w5 L4 w( |& N6 z, l# Y& W" S
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.) ~- e( B8 {# m+ {
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@correct yourself
- m5 [! J, t& g) Y) i6 [改正言辞错误$ D+ ]; ]& y, q* t2 p/ Z! i
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas. Q4 t& ^9 \" ^
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?% ]9 X" E0 M- e0 R \2 u4 s/ U7 N
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...! y/ d. @+ T8 s9 |# C9 J! R
7 h p2 L, J' z# C@offer
( i. D" R$ S* O善意帮忙
; J. a1 m8 t# @1. Would you like something to eat?1 c3 y+ g. y& E. D0 M
2. Can I drive you home?
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4 z2 _* M/ d+ M" N@thank someone
; V0 T( D# m1 Z$ L向人道谢. U' s6 Y# K% j* N
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.' Z( p2 @' i) H! S- ~ K4 O
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks8 h1 J! \9 }' l( @. R/ M
回答别人的道谢" V2 {3 E; p% F, c" c
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.% A. I$ h# `# P" s( r8 N
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
' ~9 j" A/ O# [接受别人好意
" n4 B. e' D8 H% P% z1. A: Would you like something to eat?0 V, `6 N# j$ Z6 F2 I) R; A4 g- R
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that., U0 ~# E! [) U& X- ?" a1 r$ X
A: Would you like something to drink?
3 d- e6 f7 N6 ^ yB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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% S3 C; O/ u" t# p0 }( p6 o8 X@refuse to offer
: g: P5 q" |' U; B+ a$ f婉拒别人好意: _9 }/ i: o' x
1. A: Would you like something to eat?9 L6 m0 n+ V4 ~. s
B: No, thanks.
* ?. X; H- t& t8 h2. A: Can I take these bags for you?. _( }# w1 c* S; F; j A
B: No, thanks. I can manage them( d; {7 A; N) ?6 X R0 A( l
myself.
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@Here they are., Y/ V3 O; i2 F% g2 z3 l9 `1 F
就在这里。* M" _% L D& S' \7 D
@The traffic is very heavy.
8 k2 t0 [2 T& s交通非常拥挤。
# M: m% B# F/ a. t% `# a, T( _@Me, too.
2 V% n; ~+ k0 B# ~4 N$ l我也要。& ^6 {$ Z5 Z% o/ M3 {" [
@Take it easy.! o! h6 m# O" R* v6 i
别紧张。6 \( R5 c( ?) f/ y4 j% r2 e" t
@You really saved the day for me.% N/ y; N( g# n0 j3 i
你真的帮了我大忙。
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X) i& @- F& g" r6 k" X' HTwo, Q0 L5 |, N# e' N
$ p9 H6 W3 ?. h6 ?@ask for help
& m @% b+ R5 F* ^3 Q; v4 A5 ~% E请求协助! A) K, K v% p8 `) L" ]1 x, D
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
3 l, q% ^1 w# t$ K% V% XM: Yes, what can I do for you?
" [+ ^$ m) E/ U! E2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
! K6 M- M" X& P! v/ DM: Certainly, madam.& ]$ b" K1 o7 f% f
4 r: A4 d; |& c% \" R$ c( K0 j@say good-bye to someone you just met* R& a) D4 `* U
见面人士道别$ }2 p- ]4 {: V" c4 Q% n3 P
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.0 k7 X v# Y- V- V( i8 Z% h
F: See you later. Have a good time.6 ?0 a) b% ]4 K1 F# k' J K8 }
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.3 I( r4 B0 j- E+ t9 _
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize1 g% u: o7 U; u2 o+ _/ J
致歉. \, k: O" h9 `2 Z. |
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John. Y$ z# d9 J- Q6 i: e
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.& N0 v# m3 `# i# i0 ?7 P4 v
/ G/ p5 f: d; V6 R& S, z@give directions/ A3 l2 E% R+ }! A
指路+ ^* Q9 ?6 }, ~! R% a6 a
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
$ ^6 J! @; U( _M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
. |( [, L# p4 N/ P7 U8 u9 j- D# @2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
- S- ~* l! y; w9 |- CM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left., {4 z3 F+ ~1 Y$ Z
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@make excuses
8 R' P& `# {' f+ c9 W+ s辩解' V' G, m' `, B8 n( B* f& q! p
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost./ a* i; y9 H% k4 \# p" A" o8 K
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.' _8 n$ W/ g4 ~7 V
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@accept an apology
$ I1 C3 O. o, _8 W6 l接受
, _5 M( P; Z+ z' i" d; f! x- A# t0 M1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
9 K; c! [2 y4 }/ ^ h, H2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you( Z/ c' i. x" }' K
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你6 D( o C s6 b! h) a
& `0 j9 I" h7 ~* \0 Z1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.8 P7 u3 B5 o. t( F6 Y S& p& d
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.$ M0 A+ P) p- r! _$ l$ Q0 Z
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@accept a gift
' x8 W/ L( l2 r- ?+ U! j接受礼物& Q% Z4 ?; R3 f& R/ i8 c+ G0 Y
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
. R ~3 J+ q* b& S+ h" V2 {7 n2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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4 H7 g, U7 J" D3 D@order something to eat and drink4 u: Y( M- s7 D) v3 _
点菜或点饮料6 S+ B+ u( i1 H+ K# O& W2 s% p
1. F: What would you like to eat?
- u" ]) Q- U }% lM: I'd like the mee krob., l7 K; U' I( ~ D) }% _
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
2 z& W# |/ T5 {- `8 ~- Y" SM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?1 u# C7 v8 j2 n& E) z
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@make a suggestion
1 U, ?/ I+ @0 V$ A6 W" H1 d5 a提出建议0 ~, h' y& D3 W" j& t: q0 @% i8 c6 E
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
" o) P% E/ O; [ E9 s, s2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
3 c# K0 W/ y8 p H欢迎$ @4 N8 x6 N6 Y# U
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
6 M$ U8 [$ L4 [& S2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.) \0 u: U& L T( t" |
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@ask about someone's job7 `, b' W+ N# D5 m) ]+ {( @# c
问别人的职业
- n$ R3 Z; a4 v" C1. F: What do you do?5 K( C0 I9 U) t9 M
M: I'm a dentist.
* Y) i! E; \8 G0 ^$ v+ Y L2. F: May I know your job?
6 Z% F M y9 e/ C) {M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself7 q' X$ u$ ~3 O
请求原谅) D4 d2 A$ Y8 }! O3 f
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
# h2 @( c8 _3 J4 B1 s7 g2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.5 M% i2 c/ Y& k- l
/ e' `9 M8 c" ]4 L4 P% n$ M@ask about a problem
2 l0 `" A) R; {+ i, G询问对方的困难. P8 z: W8 R6 v3 r
1. F: What's the matter?
, N$ V6 _" F: ^7 L# A! C0 IM: My boss wants me to go back to the& Z% Q" J% ?. S! e" J0 {: w
company immediately.2 }" K! D+ U' {' m3 I
2. F: Is it serious?, f5 G9 k1 l, y; Y) c
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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. j, K l# T6 L+ q@express concern
; M/ x# I1 q6 F! S- d$ y表示关怀
4 X# U' Q8 c1 @3 i8 }' R. ?1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
8 v0 `) d9 e* @" lM: I hope nothing is wrong.; L- Y8 `) |/ l) d1 l
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
8 c$ B/ q7 }' S, }0 N& [* F* @) yM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event) A/ Y5 }! w0 ^$ h+ E: h0 _
询问已发生的事情
2 i3 j9 v# _7 [& C1. M: What happened?
3 \9 W! L& T% X# I7 GF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
1 A5 q/ T4 M2 |2. M: What happened?9 K) g/ N" r1 l4 g* J
F: Her car was lost.4 r+ ^+ ]/ P t. r
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@ask about a problem: i8 p2 q; d# w; o- L. k" ^) j
询问对方的困难, s; B. J3 F, k/ V0 p3 c' U
1. M: What's wrong?6 w: ?1 F; K4 z
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
N4 E' o1 s/ i8 A' Q) K' N2. M: What's wrong?
% n' s9 X2 r! RF: There's no power.
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@express surprise: J5 @ C8 l* z
表示惊讶: e# U. M) X' k1 w, j. K, m
1. M: Who's that?
3 G. k9 a$ o, Z! O1 SF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.: s, s( \, J9 R0 O" |( A6 W
2. M: What's the matter?* `3 r! i% i5 `1 _# r, L
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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% M' X; |8 J w! U3 f" H. X' j- Z@leave someone after a date
% w" U# l) e9 b约会后临别说辞! |, H% i- ~3 {" V1 s
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
1 F9 i& k4 G9 Q7 jF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.- O+ U9 q' ]! E& e' C6 m8 b
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.3 r5 y% t/ ?' A3 V
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour3 K3 t6 w+ o- _
为太晚造访致歉
4 O; q% x' A- {1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.. m; e/ C# I# K& v$ i, t Z
F: Oh, no, not at all.& |# n0 M1 e' b1 c! a9 J
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.* C! s, X" w1 U' V" J7 F7 g
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.6 C+ m# P! O1 D; j! l
@accept an excuse/ x) _+ ]2 E( [" D$ V& l. \) ?3 Q
接受对方道歉# O' x, F" Y. k( P7 E
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late. B4 ^, k- l! I- |
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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; U2 v: H0 u) H9 D@invite someone to enter1 h4 N, m8 r; Y& V
邀请别人进门 N/ y5 x" t( H5 c9 ~9 s
1. M: Julia.+ N+ t: N2 i3 a8 y6 l
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.% c t, p& D# B/ _# ]4 ^: W
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.- D5 Y- z( t% p4 S$ y
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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7 r/ ~0 W/ U2 O9 x# L6 ~ h@make a promise! t8 S8 @4 ]! w2 D) N
许诺+ K2 e* t' s) ^5 n$ f1 C- Z
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.% K+ g: a0 h9 \0 A4 R0 w
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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' f3 ? k3 _& B! H2 [% f5 }2 N9 i2 K@leave a group of people
- S0 G9 r3 z: U E$ ~7 |告辞
* b3 [4 |$ [0 T1 \; }5 U( L* H T1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
% C" O3 B9 D) D3 G) q" P& ^2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.% r/ [9 _& m, r* n( u. m. M# k7 M
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@What do you want?; T2 O& J* N" N4 Z
什么事?
; ]6 j4 D2 Y+ |% E& [@After you.
( c1 ~ c5 H" D/ I0 U请先走。; I$ N0 l2 k9 h& L. ~
@I'll take care of everything.
; o! M+ Y, O D5 o/ Q) ~我会好好照料一切。1 i, @0 v# `8 G
@I'm not complaining.
, c' s5 z+ j* j7 o7 H. J6 D1 [- h我不在意。
- |5 X$ ]) j8 a" @. w@I never like that umbrella stand., b! c0 M# h7 W. m9 {
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:4 \' R4 Q# u- {' C D
表示兴奋
4 f( p1 x5 L, M& A' U1. We will have a 2-week vacation.0 j( r+ ~" t, |9 u4 f
Oh, I am so excited.
- A' o4 }8 O& c2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.4 K5 e5 F3 T% m1 ^ ?- N, j7 s
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.1 f9 g' F: F0 R
6 c8 s8 o9 U) G$ g4 a: u( ^' L@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
6 r3 B7 l& w4 O: u% l+ R! ]! E谈论未来特定时间的事5 y! I* D! E0 M2 X
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.2 |; s9 m0 y* u# x* o
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.. Q+ j% r! R- V4 G* y/ r$ r% a
5 R, q9 ^, v* C) e( }5 y' u5 L8 `@talk about future schedules:, n/ w% w( x, G
谈论未来安排0 Q$ W( E' q' F. a- m
1. When does he arrive?* Y8 R4 ^5 h, l* g% o* s }& T1 E
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
" t5 z& j; G! k9 C( G# |# D, Q7 a, _8 d
@express approval or agreement:/ ^0 V- p* \1 U, q
表示赞同
1 E0 V( v' Z& ^ R; S& ]1. He'll be happy here.
$ K4 ~ \; J" [) U5 b- x, O1 J5 |That's for true.' E3 P" v. \# B5 o, w: G& i
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.7 _# ^ _7 }$ C: G4 E) R* S
That's a neat idea.- n) S- m+ O4 f/ `' I, i5 ?; r
; x0 r* {$ C1 S. X% C
@express admiration:
7 k2 H7 z1 z0 [$ @2 Q, \. T* [表示钦佩7 [! x" P: _* U' i
1. He'll get here by himself.0 u) |1 k7 g y# J& }
He's something!
' h* O8 a' `& W2. Bob repaired your car.
* }5 ~# l0 ]2 Z" B9 KOh, he's great.
k4 ^* N" M9 f9 b2 x6 P1 Y
( {5 r( h4 o5 u; v) q@express an opinion or belief:8 W: f( U" F5 t
表示意见或信念- k3 @/ k/ S6 ?; \0 W0 Z9 m5 k" h+ L
1. I think he will win the next round.
' V, o5 k" `7 K/ K% }0 w2. I guess it's snowing. L' z3 O y$ b8 x! T% B- P# \3 a U
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
3 z$ R* I- a( K( C
+ {: ~. U0 c6 r. I/ ]@say two people are alike:
9 d% x9 S: W* e( }7 K" e! W- f说两人相似 d3 Q$ A/ m* O( s8 }* k# }; g
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.: t4 E! s. Z' M
2. You are another James Bond!
E8 H9 a/ [. C9 _8 T# f2 d( o- ?. F# L
4 ~9 D* b7 J$ I0 W8 `5 }@ask indirectly about something:
4 j6 f! w+ B; n* B! j+ B间接询问
G2 @/ b8 D6 w. M0 e6 ]0 F/ e1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
( H, F- R+ X6 n; k; _7 ]) WIt's locked.
$ R; p/ d" @$ j2. We were just wondering about this seat.8 S0 f3 n! F* s. t" X7 V
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.2 I( E4 ~ b6 g( u% Y, {8 F
5 J q# b. r/ e7 p, @, n7 {@offer help:
7 N- s/ i/ R: C& K% Q提议协助) S" t: r( ]% K0 t
1. Let me help you with this.& w4 v7 C9 O7 l- H4 Z: n
Oh, thank you.
6 |& ?6 j* G/ f* M2. Let me help you with this trunk." z0 H; ^5 Y* n2 D
Thank you very much.
6 V- ]4 q- ]" c) f( I+ A0 K$ e7 ]# p
@ask for help:8 J# e. [$ \9 b/ z( X/ x5 a- J
请求协助( j/ l# m4 O/ i, t2 {
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?3 Z1 j$ L! y0 [; q$ M1 X! j( Y) ?
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
& h- u6 `5 K. W
; E7 U0 Y O1 @! _& F7 V8 |. c0 o@tell someone not to hurry:7 `% T1 t9 | H2 x& k! H$ D
告诉对方不必急# _( C" Y9 o' { b' X( |
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.' u6 c& ]* Y6 J8 b
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.4 d$ r" H/ Z% k2 F$ J: {9 l* k
Take your time.8 q, r/ u0 X( Q
' h5 ]4 b- u) ~% L@express similarities:
1 r4 F9 U2 y, w% Z$ C7 V表示相同、一致
9 c, \, j( U7 J" N" n6 U- W1. I am a journalist.( b. v; \& m4 P
I am, too.2 _: k- _/ S+ s# @* n
2. I work for the BBC.
7 u% w& o2 k$ t/ s' V2 AOh, I do, too.
7 c* _3 t( J% R
9 a+ b9 X c0 u2 p) J1 y& M@respond to good news:( e+ n: C5 l6 S' n4 b$ I
道贺
! j, s0 t T7 m% ]0 F- k1 r1. I've got a promotion.8 R7 A( J5 z, _
Congratulations!
! V3 L+ {# A( ^8 i6 c2. I've won a lottery.& ?2 t7 k9 Q. p6 u" {/ a5 v
Oh, congratulations!
4 ?- Z# p3 C: } \0 X
8 |8 J" v5 P, j) i+ j: ~$ ~8 n@express excitement about a future event:
/ a& E# @' L& F8 y" g4 t为未来某事兴奋
. K7 _: ^5 v& e- h9 [) W1. You said you have family in New York./ S1 O) n- r T- p6 G' M
You must be excited.
3 e/ q0 D2 v; SI can't wait to see them!
9 R% A% {7 h" J2 r4 y! n9 v2 @/ S6 V$ `2. We will soon land in Rome.
e. A5 ~, r( Q! [I can't wait to go there.
$ O7 S' V, A& Y. D
" ^ M7 [7 V1 \9 {$ E@say something doesn't bother someone:
- v$ E9 M9 S1 e X4 [1 M说某人不在乎某事
, w; q+ b2 U! F% N! U6 I' o1. Some people don't mind being alone.
0 u. |7 @1 S Y, P8 K2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
; `& @* g" M( g& I
0 E4 K. S# }. y* g6 u@wish someone a happy visit:0 u- b$ W' h m6 u
祝对方来访愉快$ N& b: ~. i6 H- J% G$ T1 E9 F
1. I will be here for about a week.
3 a7 N3 Q0 c/ E- E( B e5 JHave a good stay.
" I* V W, ]( Q0 _7 y" t, P2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
, y- X% e2 ^0 mThank you./ b1 q1 w; V# h1 R1 i. f! s+ ~
' x0 I1 V3 T. d* Z@invite someone to visit you:- u- a8 [( }# g& A
邀对方来访
. S' o' T/ p$ H8 w" y1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
5 D4 Z8 m* z% H% B2 }. fThank you, I will./ |7 O" e b& ^8 e# T
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
) n0 f. |, i& V9 I3 D" M4 ~9 E& }Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.7 h! ?& }" ]- [$ l
; s4 d l! [" A! A3 | q+ h@accept an invitation:
- D/ z, X; S* q4 R5 R$ x- b接受邀请3 {( k) ?& k: x; G
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
) a( j2 g" R3 x6 x }OK. You name the day.: ?. ^" P& ]5 [# W8 v/ o
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
# L) o0 f. q. b1 w$ |% Pevening.
4 ^2 v* P$ j* |" L! yFine. You name the restaurant." M7 Y# h9 \7 T3 D
* ~) K( p& P7 L/ J7 g! R@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:; P |1 P9 _# J& E' d
睹物(人)怀旧9 I* B( R, l3 P9 _
1. This picture really brings back. u& \( F0 i( {/ x0 k
memories.2 a# y2 E7 w2 e2 w1 H% ]3 w
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
! o- k) Q2 Y! B+ f* Z; t3 qmemories.5 u1 z0 f8 T& V% D
, M( w& g2 z& R4 {% o- p@express regret: V7 }2 f" o, H
表示遗憾
- D; o5 |% C: x9 C, m1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.- _& y) b+ Q& v3 k* a! I8 V
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
, b( z2 r$ q2 y2 r' c% B& ^2 L2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
9 Z9 a& Z' F6 Z5 j3 |& A6 x# `She is sorry, too.7 Y, S+ U' p1 p0 ?+ j4 S0 U
" K) {9 u Z- D% y8 N. c
@say you are pleased to see someone:
- A3 y: Z5 H9 _+ e2 o表示高兴见对方7 w j4 } C# d- l5 c4 Y/ s
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
. R" S& [( I, x Z5 ^; M& [2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.' |( u0 \& f/ E* B; Q u* W
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie. b) J6 e4 c* ]; h1 ~. A0 H7 V' e
# K( [5 Z1 E% d/ z" R) iYou're a big girl now.
4 M5 Y& t; Y5 b4 Y3 c$ W
) C$ ]- ]- n! {; ^' ~@wish someone a good night's sleep:# M7 N7 r6 `, V6 I: h( o4 w
祝对方睡得好' o* R0 k9 T" e" x
1. Good night, Charles.
% E8 Q5 [1 h1 pGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.# a/ d2 x. R3 |' U2 p3 |; e8 L& U
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.( ~" @) `6 Z# ]. s: ~, a* o
) b9 B5 ^: B+ y' o0 Q
@express similarity:& I; o4 ~$ m7 N% t5 Q+ E
表示相同处
( c/ z8 O) |5 F' c& d$ C1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
0 [: ?7 c: f& O- Z* Y2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
5 ?6 f0 ]" I) I% i8 g( H7 z) \) I" \& N( |( }+ N: m
. P( ]( C2 R$ T
@That's for sure.
! L1 ]/ H6 r! J* @我同意你的看法。- |4 C; ^& `* ]7 k
@I've got it!
% |7 g1 ]1 B, K* q$ W4 w我有一个主意了!
2 [- z9 O7 q, K. w! L y% a* E' {@He's something!4 Z/ H0 p) l, N" U1 c5 R
他真了不起!0 r7 n( |6 k# o$ N2 k4 v7 P0 m0 \
@Take your time.4 Z- k9 Z" D' U! I6 ^( S' l
慢慢来,别急。
: M [" B* H+ a( U& ?@I can't wait.
" ?) i# j: a1 l8 Z' k1 v& c' u我很兴奋。& ]8 Y: }( A4 P \3 l: N K$ ~. Q3 H! A
@That's a neat idea.( I/ V0 q* D/ Y f1 M0 K8 E
这是个好主意。
$ ?5 A1 l7 X9 z& K@Look (us) up!& Y8 l/ h ]4 d7 g3 Y
与(我们)联络。
! X( v" k9 t5 W0 A- m8 a( J: q$ y" T
5 k4 b0 c) N- _Four
: c& i) o) N; ?) G; Q9 S( O% ?7 y3 c7 t8 U+ `
@express a possibility
2 F2 `1 w$ O7 w; h7 |, P表示可能性: N4 O4 h2 S1 ~- ~+ b) }9 j: o8 @
1. I could work out in your class ...) f) n9 z; R0 V
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
0 C& t" K- E1 J y3. I could find a way out of the jungle.7 W. o7 j/ ?4 ~' D
4. I could swim to the ship.
: ?. C+ O0 A/ b6 s/ D
0 S4 L7 N. x {" B( v( ^@say something is easy+ O `; N1 C6 ]6 D( @$ D% |# ^
说事情容易
- d3 l$ F- {2 ]' S& A. x1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
, }6 `+ h& s2 M8 o0 y( _3 MB: No problem., B% g& z! E& M: r- e& w; F) c- ~
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?5 P5 |4 B ?4 R6 w; \" s% y
B: Yes, it's a snap.7 Q9 S' X2 h/ Y0 E% H0 ? c
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
6 t) v8 l. `5 C% h* a- K# Z% eB: Yes, no sweat.) a6 I [" h9 j
4. A: Can you lift the box?
6 n* X% [4 ~1 U4 U0 w! h' k* ], |B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.' B8 C1 @6 P. L N
1 z0 A( a. Y" B# d" {' Q6 y5 C) F@say something is difficult6 i" F* b- p9 U
说事情困难2 R+ M# R2 C+ z5 K0 o9 A
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
" S, i; H/ p$ Z. O3 }B: No, it's rough.
& N; ]/ _: o: d0 [4 B2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
) ]" P4 s I2 DB: Very difficult. It's tough.
4 T3 R) P* q( O( l3 L, O( Q) c5 z9 e3 L
@express certainty
8 B2 b$ r0 I; D表示肯定8 D7 [7 ?) ]' T; `4 _2 a/ |# p( e
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
3 J( `8 y1 V4 A6 O! JB: Oh, yes, without a doubt./ H- c9 x: z4 S+ \' l
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
$ ]# u9 B! {! s1 q/ K% u3. I bet I can win the competition.5 S+ a8 j1 ~% ~/ A
@say to telephone someone
! P2 x& |- I" ?) D _( l说打电话给某人
6 q3 y4 \# [ F' B1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
$ W/ G# p$ x$ [( r* eB: Give him a call.
' l# g- b- ]" S, y2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free* ~4 j t6 \9 I% [( [
now?
+ `1 I( N) }3 v p2 R! i. Q+ hB: Call him.
; T# i0 Q S! w% b) j7 ?6 @% H7 L+ |* o- b2 J& w1 G
@say you are leaving for a place6 l* y9 @8 X/ L& C# h
说自己正要出发" ]4 B% C, y! y% j# g
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.2 s B; f) a4 x
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
0 t$ {( R$ k2 \2. A: Be here at ten.
/ Z1 f; n2 C0 G" WB: I'm on my way over.
7 ^$ x* \% u. N: v* Q$ e. f/ X& d0 F! v5 I1 ~4 G
7 i3 z4 \4 h/ I7 i/ h' X@remind someone about something
. \) m9 e5 j3 b) x提醒对方
2 b* F$ T% S/ u$ B1. And that includes Susan.: m7 [% O- r/ N1 f: ^& }2 ~
2. And that includes the transportation fee.3 L2 C* X/ `7 ~/ ~1 r- R! s
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
5 x& b$ b4 w- j, OB: Don't you forget.* [# [2 f1 l+ n" b; H
Q5 K' A9 Y9 ]9 Z) j; S( i2 P6 `, V% q
@say something is arranged
% a& u0 f( G$ J; v+ A7 I2 M说事情安排妥了/ ~) T t4 B- z; ~/ K( Q4 _6 U
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
. d( @1 r5 C/ Y+ Y( S2 z) fB: Yes, it's all set.
( p, G4 D! I& l q& J2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?; ~, v8 }! [% Z6 Z, W7 v
B: Yes, it's all set.8 {' n! h$ E, l+ w7 b
* f5 b9 V b: N3 a: J5 S, u
@ask about someone's job
; h# J8 X- \! c8 j询问对方职业7 }0 V' O7 s* q/ e2 V5 {
1. A: What do you do for a living?
$ A) U; P4 m$ X' r( \B: I'm a journalist.* [9 B4 Z9 T2 j- \7 F
2. A: What's your occupation?
0 `0 W; q/ o4 k" ~5 n. S: d" VB: I'm a teacher.
0 S9 V+ M' I2 C6 w W8 I+ J3. A: What do you do by trade?
" Z" t" k7 ^4 Q; P0 y1 H3 HB: I'm an engineer.
# c; |4 w9 y' ]; q
/ N4 } U# Z. t@make a suggestion3 K0 i4 I9 C) J
提出建议4 D o. v. D9 m$ d. e! ]
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
' u1 i: C4 p4 E4 v; m2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
8 R* X* k3 v$ A8 l3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?( ^( m% w/ [' |5 k) }$ M
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?; z ?# J& f P3 X2 I
5. How about today?
* G, y# I. o3 b# {1 s6. How about Saturday evening?
) a d3 ?3 }. @2 u5 f) M" C: m8 t7. How about next Friday?
7 G, \5 g& i0 [% z) d' S
2 v7 Q0 N6 t0 ]3 R$ k@propose a deal
5 B5 @& Z$ ^% [提出交易条件
8 q( g# B' z- D5 y3 X: [1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
& g6 d) ~6 r7 X. c! D! t" A2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
- j7 E$ G7 a* |7 b a2 |5 s3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.: M; Q" d: |7 J
* `, J2 g3 M8 y) S5 r+ s |
@persuade someone4 B7 c/ x+ b0 c9 s
说服对方
& q9 r3 F% Z4 P7 b( Y1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?$ ?3 A+ N. k# Z$ X6 [# ], E0 O
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?* B& T& W1 t- g0 c6 ^( B( I1 H! o7 ]
3. Don't you think it would save time?5 y5 [2 A- W4 `" k: P9 G8 \+ t; A/ u$ ^
# @) m- K+ ?* a- E9 M% e, a0 n( s@introduce an explanation
; j& L/ a/ g# _7 N引出解释3 u: Q& R) ]& i6 I7 O9 ?) K; Y
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
+ q4 j3 n% V+ A1 K
# S1 u; ^& B& J# e; k$ M@react to news you expected# I( e/ u, _" A: O6 r
回应盼望已久的消息
( l- l6 Q K J6 |# O' h1. A: I failed history, Mom.
1 q$ h) c# p0 F* PB: I knew it!
' s+ j. {3 v: t2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.; @/ T! W ]# |/ [$ C0 l
B: I knew it!
7 ?$ R4 W: Q4 _3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
( s" a% r* j( iB: I knew it!
3 C2 j7 ]3 j# s8 z
! {& M0 f: c0 Y- U: b2 d$ U1 O! r! {@remind someone
" U$ Z$ ^0 c1 w6 R7 E3 _& b提醒对方
1 y; {5 ?# t) d8 W1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.- }: J; i+ t+ O
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...( X3 M, ^; T4 Y; ], E P
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
3 L$ G) ~9 y% r& D8 c7 L" p% W. E2 O! I5 ?* a
@say you're enjoying something) x. }5 ~& o0 t& ] c% ~6 }
说自己喜爱某事
6 n* ^$ P" x U: U8 G2 {& }5 K$ {1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
' a' A4 r& N! h8 M2 SB: This is fun. How interesting!6 v) L i5 l. ?* Z7 P+ Y
2. A: One, two, three, go ..." S# S; | b" e* a: _
B: This is fun.+ y& ]8 f2 y! O2 j0 T8 M
$ N1 ^/ \( n9 K
@threaten or warn someone
. P' e9 h7 U8 v7 B8 _# O威胁或警告对方
/ |& a& {+ L6 |4 |% ?9 m; ~1. A: It's easy to do this.0 k9 f% r1 ?) `! S7 f/ l
B: Just wait.
, |* t i/ Z$ L2 s a0 B8 G2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
) l2 I6 {3 L1 D- xB: Just wait.) h5 b2 j- E+ i X2 X( j( b$ C. ]7 F
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
8 L0 @0 q3 ~0 r; y3 WB: Just wait.9 d2 w4 M b1 f8 b. F1 e
, w7 E1 E7 T9 \
@say something is finished: Y e5 [+ ], p
说事情已完毕
- t' l! k. q$ D# f7 z1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
, b9 Q- \+ L% a* l8 X% @2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
* s+ c* x2 ?6 Z1 S3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
! s5 X5 {3 X3 S N3 K% `" a5 Q+ Y- f
" x! @6 L# T" |5 N) F1 {
) _- y7 E( D9 b' r+ _6 w3 R0 {3 T: D
6 l8 ^3 Q/ }5 f) P/ A: r3 M@It's a snap.2 ]* y% ? K4 p8 g
太简单了,毫无问题。
0 M. r y( s$ r4 T2 k/ r S$ V@No sweat.8 z5 Q% e) G7 b) {! ]2 g
简单,绝无问题。$ ?/ K8 F) a/ Q$ O
@You want to bet?* }- S: E7 [9 Y# T0 D$ X
你想打赌?
- b$ S+ C( ^% y& V@Nope.1 d( ~( n3 R$ j8 N! a
不,没有。 Q! F; s8 I" L( q( C4 p
@Anytime.0 n/ N5 T; T' G w* w$ w
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
t6 ^- C4 m" v8 u( O@You are kidding!
! J4 r0 l G1 F8 x2 @/ i; G1 S你在开玩笑吧!# V$ ]3 W: x3 ^4 N$ N0 _
@You think so?# _( V2 e! a8 b1 K3 _( U* \4 [
你这样认为?/ [# ]1 t G# A! H
@I'm on my way over.
: \" j( D% K+ l0 |2 L/ o我马上就来。
6 }7 w' ~' ~" g@It's a piece of cake.0 `% ~7 O4 Y+ X# p
毫不费力。
6 y4 a1 X2 ]- Z@You are in great shape.
3 T* Y! ]8 V6 E2 x' e( \ T你的身体很好。 |
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