 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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K# a) l* Z7 Q- i, w, W@introduce yourself3 K8 j# b9 \& w! o
自我介绍( I1 n3 i( K9 t; ?* `6 \
1. My name is Mary Grove.5 i9 i0 m2 z) Y; q3 @' n
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
& L) B: t9 y5 h6 J3. I'm Bill Speaks./ `3 n$ k' Q1 m7 o8 p
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission% g5 `; Q8 H) k- r
征求同意1 `2 G1 O4 M& {! O$ O+ Q9 z
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
4 E* g9 f8 p# r" G2. May I sit here?) v& H8 l( P9 [8 T) V
3. May I use your bathroom?
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& X- V8 ]% i7 v* r6 b Z: l$ m@introduce a conversation# L1 c3 E: {& ]+ K: D. C7 d! `2 X
引出话题
+ I& s4 w# B" ^ |1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.. W' ?2 ^- Q+ \0 R4 Y) ?4 U
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
], V2 p- H4 |& v g- j3. By the way, they arrived intact.0 X7 F& H3 |! m! l6 a
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@thank someone
: K: V6 i2 R( K- |2 S( F/ g! O向人道谢3 ^9 |9 ^. A+ B
1. - Use my bike, please.
% s. W4 i9 \( |3 Y+ @- Thank you. I appreciate your help.8 _- p/ z% p# q7 L
2. - Laura, your phone call.4 M/ v* s! S3 R8 I) \9 M
- Thank you.; ^2 g5 E+ F# H5 d7 f
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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4 A9 I1 B) E `) T) t T( Y, M@respond to someone thanking you! E$ u; R* Q# ?& O6 W2 J" k
回答别人的道谢- m% [: d; d8 I0 c( G
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.$ L6 }. v8 l, ^- ]0 D- M
- Oh, my pleasure.
% ~. A4 W& V* |- j2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
A' s2 t: K) B8 o* S) o; P# t- You're welcome.8 j I7 p# @- |; v
, I8 o* }- n- N( E S1 f@start talking to stranger, v, I6 j! ]# A* w* ~, g
与陌生人攀谈
0 a1 I. Y4 [/ q0 M1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?/ N5 l* E' o/ ]
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?/ u4 l( ?/ c* I/ I) \% r
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?" I5 ]0 ]3 S9 y+ ?. S& y
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
9 }0 E3 W" @. n2 r& q3 D% \! T) @首次见面后道别
$ z; C. |3 P7 Q( N% z1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
! i" [& k) f. ~& W/ K- Bye. It was nice meeting you.2 [ l- p( i( S
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
- Z0 X7 K, y/ \ B& r3 }3 M- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.$ E6 J6 ~; A* k. `- P7 R/ X
- s% `. t2 ?( T- A5 y@describe something: _0 R9 E1 r2 f' ]$ J4 J
描述事、物
: [( W2 t1 z1 S8 y6 w1 . It's a small canvas bag.! j7 n* u' H+ u8 L
2 . This is a brown metal box.
: Q2 \; T8 H- N, d# ^2 I+ n3 . Here's a white glass bottle.8 }4 |$ j \! D
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@compliment someone
% w1 B8 C+ i' S赞美别人2 b. q! k, `+ o% J0 r( l
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
7 W- N$ F7 P1 M* n% v# U2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.8 ], @; ?( c1 q) @
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
/ p" T/ V: c# t: |提出建议
0 N4 H4 H. c" x+ ^1. Try this sweater.+ l9 l& D; F/ A+ n9 A9 L- @
2. Try the blue one.
. s5 X) q- I$ y# Q- X! r L' Q3. How about green?9 }* u9 V2 B I
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?# N+ K4 A! b- K$ g8 s8 l0 E* c# ~
) |( I% k% ^3 H+ U% A9 t+ j4 x( @@apologize
& a9 p( N* U5 O8 U8 z) a2 x道歉
: ~7 A, A% z2 X3 Y! j! V S' j& @( V4 E7 F1. I'm sorry I'm so late.8 _5 A! Y( a: Y( g/ i* R5 ^, |
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
# O$ Z9 c/ u9 U$ ^9 l- k3 C3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.5 S) g+ V0 k' d3 a, j
B : I'm really sorry.
$ J* `, a! s4 z' }* Z7 G4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?* s% A2 \9 B) \1 H7 E% `
B : I'm really sorry. I...0 n, a/ r4 o% e
+ M. ?1 m' A$ q+ Q# x5 y2 k$ N@ask for help
8 ]+ }; d5 O1 H# K% T- Y请求协助1 K- \' K$ A b% [; {( @+ X7 E
1. Can you help me?' k% v a4 l* A9 F
2. Can you help me with this load of books?+ ~. P. s, m- b
@reassure someone. L {0 {1 x8 r; B
为人打气
; X; @" ?8 {, y4 M2 [1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.5 T/ {' C# j! b! a
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations./ b$ S" |1 O, [; P+ [
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@ask if someone found something
; ^9 i( e5 A% Z B6 d5 p# Z9 m1 i询问别人是否捡到东西
5 {* x1 R1 e7 p4 O' D7 G% @4 B4 K! G( Q1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?2 z; u2 G ?4 \5 {# c4 J
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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3 h) e+ b) ?2 o9 Q" K@introduce someone
: |& x1 J. e4 ^ H0 x介绍别人
1 ?0 e7 w& ^, h/ j( g( P1 d3 `1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
/ H2 M) B' `0 L) C% c2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction. q- B7 [; _% l* l. Y, x6 ?
介绍后回答; d0 }1 A* o% ^: {7 w( ^* S
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
% C& `( N# A: E0 \8 v* a( L5 W' BB: How do you do?; f7 j% F& G' `) B. ]. [
A: This is my brother Jim.$ g+ x# e; x8 b/ m. Q
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.& w0 @( b, B0 g- P& U9 o
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@correct yourself
$ H* c) ^* y# I! e3 {! z; h& T; f( `改正言辞错误) H, f$ F5 O! g5 ]% N1 P' r4 _9 X
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
1 e( } X; m$ E4 L: C2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?/ _: E# R' M/ W! D# ` r. L% F
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
2 J% b! N+ l% {4 Q9 V: l/ Q) y善意帮忙
% _2 W% b5 D4 B* B1. Would you like something to eat?
1 B1 ^" _) f/ m4 l( D! v2. Can I drive you home?# N/ g4 d- j: F
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@thank someone& h) ~* P# W3 E( k1 q' U
向人道谢
# J/ X" Q4 x! y1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.6 O+ Y& h) c. ^6 D" x; r
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.. Q) K, J- e' H) o+ ~
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@respond to thanks( k4 V H- N5 d* i* R
回答别人的道谢) Q/ R# w7 H$ B+ a6 ?
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
4 g+ y& `! q4 k& C" |( uB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
* j; _8 ? G. S* r接受别人好意
8 X6 M! J0 E/ y1. A: Would you like something to eat? C- P C3 D3 n2 A( _, k
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& Z# |$ W n/ _8 k- R1 x
A: Would you like something to drink?, A1 I- J+ i5 p4 X
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.: f# `" P& x d! W
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@refuse to offer
/ _+ t8 i" K1 j/ E5 B4 ]- W婉拒别人好意6 I/ [, f6 w V4 Q6 K* i" i# G
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
1 g5 \) A4 \/ }( R' F0 HB: No, thanks.
8 B, N/ m1 D" p2 \( R% G2. A: Can I take these bags for you?0 x/ C# d* `, N; O1 I
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
/ e7 c5 F0 t! R( |" ^8 imyself.
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@Here they are.' ]* D+ _! A2 h, ^0 [
就在这里。9 k. X' [ ? z- F2 X. E
@The traffic is very heavy.) e% D; U9 t3 F5 W
交通非常拥挤。
: f; t {# m( l: M: A: X+ c7 E@Me, too.
5 G( e! i3 \* e5 h6 \我也要。' U' V( R* e4 P+ Y
@Take it easy.& H: P% A9 Q, T* R8 q9 f
别紧张。
! c/ a5 [2 i9 ]% e@You really saved the day for me.* g1 Z1 J. y% }( v
你真的帮了我大忙。- P+ w0 C$ f$ m; _4 ?
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@ask for help. s1 E' E2 ]0 }3 b
请求协助+ W8 I# }: _- j* s+ N9 K$ i
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
3 u& t2 D7 h) A6 ^; Q DM: Yes, what can I do for you?
% A4 ]" X" M ^2 T5 {+ @2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?0 ]0 o7 B8 O, k: h3 ]5 j! I
M: Certainly, madam.
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+ q6 n" N) B* O7 v% z@say good-bye to someone you just met
0 ]) i N# G A/ A Q. [4 L见面人士道别
4 R, m/ Z& H. |- ^; ^1 K+ e1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
0 ~( `! V6 `- v" u0 f! n HF: See you later. Have a good time.
+ u5 r! q8 D4 R% I2 J+ k" H1 A5 ?1 p2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.+ z) k- O8 U3 _, I; z
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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& ^7 G2 M; S. J7 q, q/ T; v( Y@apologize4 }- b" ?9 ]$ e
致歉) @: d+ ^7 Q& J+ Q2 m% p
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
$ u4 ~8 V6 q2 T0 S! h) s/ K+ e' l2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.' d+ d5 Z5 T7 i+ e" W
" v, Z4 H F! N; g; ^; G/ L% G, I@give directions
( l8 o- O$ \ H; a指路
2 _5 A* m9 |* T% k/ B# m1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?8 t5 a, F2 L4 E0 o0 ]
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light. p3 s2 P" }- {; X, T4 |/ J' g( f
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
4 ^6 v4 B! L- ?: m, |4 Y: wM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.* U* D( q, m1 T' n& p" H
6 K5 O6 N( Y$ N( m@make excuses( s% p, c4 b9 ~; A
辩解& k, O" G( o9 F; C1 U
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost." |% O% P7 r# l s* Q' V% J
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
+ @! m& w6 b w接受; \8 d, H9 w3 j7 `" p
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.2 n4 z4 E( Q3 p& C7 Q6 ^( H
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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( K( O5 N4 R, D# d( y: {/ U@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
* ]: T& j4 Y+ p. z告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.- T9 R6 G- c H0 k5 a" W- `
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift& s; J1 l+ o- E: U
接受礼物. L. Z/ T! c; ~0 V# E, V" N( v
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
9 D+ |5 [* Z$ W8 J2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.. [+ M1 J7 l7 a# |1 u& {
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@order something to eat and drink5 ~1 @. q) a8 L! m4 S9 Z2 y M
点菜或点饮料% E* U9 _: O/ x% L; i8 x- i; {7 s
1. F: What would you like to eat?4 w' y6 S% s+ C2 {* P4 X5 t
M: I'd like the mee krob.
) V% \( t5 n' h+ z6 u' z2. F: Would you like something to drink?
, H; h: ^' T2 J0 ^6 a" [, G: FM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?! c) X m# O% ?( ^+ B' E" f/ y8 `; F
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@make a suggestion4 y5 {# C- m' |
提出建议
/ e* x+ g& _8 y3 a$ L9 U2 }1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
2 j5 c& ]1 p7 ~- Y# b, y2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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+ f6 M) ~, K Y4 D4 @@greet someone
2 Q b# }3 v2 A. O8 H# K* R- Y. T欢迎# T* X& X7 d+ L$ T6 L0 U G
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
! U$ R3 a" ^6 `; s0 ]" {& ?2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.: ]& M6 O8 }9 T8 r" X! x
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@ask about someone's job8 N5 i8 ?, D5 g$ X- T4 a
问别人的职业( |1 R5 w% ] j% C
1. F: What do you do?$ q+ ?+ E2 |( c5 l9 P( A9 L
M: I'm a dentist.) p" I$ C4 O1 H% ]" a3 h
2. F: May I know your job?8 }% `+ Z2 E* N
M: I'm a journalist.
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B% B& n; i; q/ s" I& B@excuse yourself
D6 g" y. `& J, a1 p! z请求原谅; H; |2 C0 g$ W9 T# ^; o
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
; N9 G; A" _5 ?% g2 {. h$ c2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now." P% ^5 P; }% h# X
! V5 d$ I3 {- o5 Q& {6 q/ f: J3 q( e$ M@ask about a problem
. \1 D! h4 P. m" S: l询问对方的困难
5 s/ I3 J1 E& R$ X9 C2 v+ d, [' [' R1. F: What's the matter?- f/ Q/ [4 V6 w% P0 A
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
; @1 A% R# h; I% W+ z) Rcompany immediately.
1 \+ x m9 Q& M- {* x, `2. F: Is it serious?4 G: Q0 P! d4 i1 j% Y4 p
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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3 D2 @$ C7 X( p@express concern- f7 H. U: D* h& p5 Y
表示关怀
' B$ N& k% O ?3 r# N& x0 [1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
4 D9 [+ I# ^) \8 [" [M: I hope nothing is wrong.
, D; f1 N) u& j$ w2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
7 M2 X ]1 D& e' s* u* nM: I hope your daughter is all right.7 S- G) @. r- Z
' t. Y9 h/ J8 G# W0 {@ask about a past event
8 m& c" p* s* ^2 P t6 K8 c5 u询问已发生的事情
7 x) l4 _# s! T" S- Z5 B1. M: What happened? N7 O: ]$ v; @& p+ h0 l( y
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.! P" V8 I# k- D$ [0 l
2. M: What happened?
8 ^ Y- I9 C5 C2 ^, fF: Her car was lost.3 }. s9 w3 \6 Z8 g( _% S: D
. _! q1 R `: P2 _! l7 ~, p; t@ask about a problem
7 r d. F5 [4 Z; D% z询问对方的困难
% \, C/ y4 }+ R1. M: What's wrong?
/ Y. v0 K7 L4 |# GF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
2 P- i8 w7 I( O$ Q8 F2. M: What's wrong?
2 ^- a( s! Q2 |' l, G3 V! @" fF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
: n0 F! Q; Y# i% x5 B* q$ N5 I表示惊讶0 o( K7 B9 U2 ]7 Q6 k' z
1. M: Who's that?" B2 t1 x3 T/ z8 Z
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
4 G6 b. u) s+ M- O6 H. w2. M: What's the matter?" }; C+ E0 Y3 T9 _' S* I
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date3 g4 r$ C7 V) a. W% T
约会后临别说辞8 j/ {4 ^. I5 c. D
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
# B$ [- W0 d- {& T+ P% X. [0 {F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
' I0 h3 t! G) N2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.# h( {2 K% q, Y: t+ `
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.$ Z: S& u& o l; U N8 p
4 A- J. w1 p& ]2 T@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
% A$ d- s* ^/ E为太晚造访致歉0 [! _3 N1 _" {8 |* d& L; M
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
( I' \% i c& h8 }: P5 NF: Oh, no, not at all.& w& U- r" W! J- z( a) U
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.. Q, ]7 C# r4 @; G
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
0 }) W2 c0 h. x# O S@accept an excuse$ \1 e! ~6 L f! G
接受对方道歉
' u, m. O7 E8 N I1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
7 P/ g% p# h, n# N2 j& _9 v, _% AF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter0 w4 \7 B) c9 B0 S# n
邀请别人进门
6 n3 T8 m+ p# }) S1. M: Julia.6 ~( P/ t2 z; C, Y# u6 B
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.' ?: \) |4 S b. E+ b( Z# T# S* z
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
& \! e2 c3 P" T, J4 ?! f0 W4 bM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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+ E8 u6 L, |# Z2 h) s@make a promise
# ]& e/ E! Q* c# G; h许诺/ H! `9 g1 b, S! ]- F2 R3 W7 X* j
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
: w' L# o& M3 m% K8 Z: z( M' L2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people8 K9 K8 l6 y# x* q! c' S5 }
告辞
7 X! U+ u; Q/ W4 {/ M7 K5 M2 H1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
" ^3 j! U4 F$ R3 F% ]( g2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.; X7 L" r$ q M7 y
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& E1 _- @# {3 n2 b@What do you want?5 i+ X S! k/ J+ K! y( F
什么事?
3 X" m) F* T/ J p( A@After you.
8 E* t9 t1 W B请先走。; ~) G/ L* s* k0 x" I
@I'll take care of everything.
1 ^) H. a0 v8 l我会好好照料一切。2 U+ o6 S6 }' Q# J7 l( R
@I'm not complaining.7 [! I9 g! f3 ] S1 i- v1 o; I
我不在意。
N; ^8 D" V3 _1 J! d# `@I never like that umbrella stand.9 }" U& Q. @% y. E/ D: _
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。5 m6 V. Y+ t- E) q, q
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@express excitement:& ]% R$ [- J2 a% i
表示兴奋( _& \; o- N: ^' D! l2 w
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
1 g \6 h$ H: q3 U( }Oh, I am so excited.4 Y7 S, I, w8 q6 \% {+ V9 r- v
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
. ^4 Z. \$ ~5 e( H: L( x# `Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
9 ]: i- p2 }: D+ K9 M x$ b谈论未来特定时间的事3 R/ q/ B3 Z& ~8 ]- l3 u$ i
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.5 f: d' s( p) [7 ~' h$ {4 v- o
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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5 [$ l* u$ B( g7 c4 ?/ O@talk about future schedules:
6 P! r/ w; n" i& |谈论未来安排
; u: a3 f4 W$ y8 l$ j1. When does he arrive?
( X: g3 I: h) _& N. ~2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.' z$ k" W/ p0 G5 g( Z& ^/ ^
9 s; `2 O2 o' P" |; b@express approval or agreement:
0 w0 s& T ]1 Y0 o) N4 H3 @表示赞同/ F! ^7 {/ m4 j/ a4 l: R
1. He'll be happy here.2 L/ \. p8 z( e" p" Y
That's for true.
. [# Y; ^3 _3 j5 F" F$ H/ t2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
n; Q, H/ G. H5 L! V0 `That's a neat idea.
' F; {: K8 m7 k! U1 \1 d
4 ~1 K) Y8 G' c! b/ B+ D@express admiration:
4 v6 `) I% \2 W; f6 u p' o5 Q w表示钦佩6 I# n2 y+ r7 P5 S
1. He'll get here by himself.
" z- o; u: |& M; z9 IHe's something!" e }8 ?3 N4 I. f( w$ T+ O9 j
2. Bob repaired your car. l. V6 h# K0 g5 W$ v3 H& e0 H: o
Oh, he's great.8 z9 }7 E% A8 ~
2 @. a* r, H/ p
@express an opinion or belief:4 x6 S8 ?/ v# b# N, X! v
表示意见或信念$ X6 |) E; O- A8 C2 [+ k1 x( ?& c
1. I think he will win the next round." \3 n- w7 p% {* g: p
2. I guess it's snowing.
H, F0 y- y. l3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
4 k6 k' j% R! A3 B6 g: ]' ` @. f7 O, `6 s+ ~. j2 q$ `; w
@say two people are alike:( Q- F/ m1 C# D* h2 E" v5 ^ [/ T
说两人相似 [8 I: T- v. `& Y, x9 W8 m0 a
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.; p# d n8 h$ _3 V( S8 q `2 l
2. You are another James Bond!) C8 s: |' @1 j
" c; e; \ @# H& x0 ^
- C' E* [6 I1 N& w; g@ask indirectly about something:5 ~; S4 L% q. ^
间接询问+ p- ], m V0 W0 P% Y# w9 n- R
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.2 ~! E: M" p9 o, G0 O
It's locked.
5 m) z5 \& _8 K* y# o. e; Y2. We were just wondering about this seat.8 `7 C/ ?: n) g8 v* }% Q, n9 q( N
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
z1 s; Y& v5 E- K
: d# k0 S" H: i D' V6 [@offer help:4 t' A! J/ R# L
提议协助
( [( I& {2 x0 T: {5 j2 X1. Let me help you with this.
( D/ q; S, {6 ]# i5 G/ q cOh, thank you.
; p& C5 w* ], g. x& W) D3 a2. Let me help you with this trunk.
+ x8 e3 o- Q9 y3 c7 q+ M) l* ]Thank you very much.! [! \# {: I: Y# i
) U) u2 G) ]8 X, @@ask for help:3 w6 l& C, R; C
请求协助, c0 V8 ?8 L3 @( e4 s5 ]1 n8 n
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
1 w1 d1 W! x4 a* {2 c2. Would you kindly move this table away?9 w: h8 k& ^0 K: C# E e4 G6 \# U
5 `1 U4 p% x5 i9 b( h) @@tell someone not to hurry:
' F. d" _" Q. t告诉对方不必急 V/ Z3 T' F' F& ~& E! q" |4 V
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
. O; T3 D. C4 y3 [( N9 z- X2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
( u; c$ O6 s$ J; F' P/ H/ F7 P( rTake your time.
. f7 e4 b5 x* d' O; G& {
; U+ _; ]# s5 X; ]3 |- ]' g6 p@express similarities:( A$ _' z s' e0 k0 C4 N$ ^% V& R
表示相同、一致5 @, _; I( {* i. V
1. I am a journalist.# U9 N. {8 ^0 G- N
I am, too.1 E, x- n, M! P2 U/ n# P4 l$ U3 h
2. I work for the BBC.
( s/ ], d ~! H, F: R0 d8 c IOh, I do, too.9 [' P' z1 }3 y1 J$ c$ f& g
" }9 r% K6 t# F. w% ~$ m% z6 F! [@respond to good news:
9 w) H; X! Q0 n道贺1 F$ }) Y# M9 W6 c
1. I've got a promotion.
5 \, s# a6 r. @7 U) f! L5 jCongratulations!4 X" x$ ~9 \3 l. C1 ?- o
2. I've won a lottery.1 f! R& W+ _- a7 H! }; Y$ v
Oh, congratulations!
+ z9 P/ x% F8 n* y! i' \6 @5 P- O
`+ s4 n. @3 z' [4 `@express excitement about a future event:
% p0 G$ r+ C! r j! {为未来某事兴奋
4 f4 F- w$ ]. Z1. You said you have family in New York.
5 c* N# m& \0 Y/ I ~You must be excited.# n( W# \5 h; B& N/ i
I can't wait to see them!
: I9 ~: w7 x* `. Z! c7 R2. We will soon land in Rome.7 q1 `' U( l( Z
I can't wait to go there.0 t) I2 q* W. c( ~$ x/ P0 X* k
; B" Y7 Q# B& H; q: _@say something doesn't bother someone:
' M5 j0 u5 }8 }) w说某人不在乎某事- R: S7 B+ S0 Y; Q
1. Some people don't mind being alone.0 `9 }6 D, I$ n6 f$ c
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
' l# ]$ Z' T4 q4 h: x
' x6 P9 _. Z% A@wish someone a happy visit:/ N( u' B2 [8 c/ X( \ N
祝对方来访愉快
8 {" Q& o: k9 H5 q# u: [) I% U ^1. I will be here for about a week.
, I, [; n& K1 ^7 X6 E2 BHave a good stay.
$ F) S3 e' M7 A3 w, l7 {: E3 _2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
) D* v. o3 C! [+ Y7 `( jThank you.
2 n% s8 N% b" X6 W& L( z
( a" L1 m: N I& ^9 u6 E2 \; e# i& I@invite someone to visit you:8 N& `! b6 q3 ]1 c
邀对方来访
/ t& ~3 M7 ?! H6 Z1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.) s6 S, A6 M5 U7 I
Thank you, I will.
6 ]: R6 E6 J" s/ [2. I'll be in Boston next week.
' A- Q! {0 z$ s( M* SOh, it's nice. Please look us up.. `0 V# ]' i, |$ M* N/ T" B T4 m
+ G* v: p& _* k1 H- @/ w9 o
@accept an invitation:0 C M8 n; u5 I' I$ M9 I6 b
接受邀请
2 |. ~1 b8 Y4 x6 B" T$ Q" {6 z1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?' k9 o- Y, R2 o' A# i
OK. You name the day.2 W" Z& R7 U, X W* F# b. K$ p
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
# m& O7 s& \' Nevening.1 L; O* M1 ]# q$ i& ^4 {% H
Fine. You name the restaurant.( ?6 {. B( z/ [- o$ y7 N1 d
( h& N- y+ R: S$ B
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
! M9 B/ o- Y: X睹物(人)怀旧5 q4 [1 [3 e# R% k9 S
1. This picture really brings back
. z' D% Y" K( ?2 I b2 cmemories.; H$ E% P4 F6 X& ^* x* e, B
2. This hat really brings back beautiful8 k% I9 S/ y( Q2 N, [8 B5 ~: }
memories.
6 L% P) K5 H! a5 r. Q: _: P$ M8 I$ j( X4 m1 @4 p
@express regret:3 ]+ c' g* A9 H& f
表示遗憾
' ]3 R+ _" x9 v4 m, }, r P: O$ T1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.% G: e5 o q$ _, n9 D5 d% f, y
She feels bad too, Grandpa.% F" R2 p2 Z1 L+ P' ^
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.* c9 D* F7 t/ @& C% g/ c' s0 K2 H
She is sorry, too.5 @( \# @% S N: @* ?' o/ I h
$ p. W% I5 [% n8 {+ k
@say you are pleased to see someone:2 l* h& i& w1 n$ u z2 r% {9 F# c
表示高兴见对方5 k& S7 p7 `3 {
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
3 f! E( e d: _! j5 T* k. @8 ?2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
* _* }) ?9 t; R9 T j* n+ }( oOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie. V$ t Z8 f/ }- Y
( ?6 u& v, T# }* [8 n/ q
You're a big girl now.
& M0 \# a/ q. }7 O3 W" e* q& u6 d& W8 w/ L
@wish someone a good night's sleep:; R6 n7 E8 u/ L6 \# @/ ~& v8 J
祝对方睡得好, ]. K4 t$ ]2 N0 i2 d' b/ K
1. Good night, Charles.. {% Y/ c5 k0 H3 Q9 h
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.& O8 L) Z& r/ n; z" L j
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
$ n" W$ e) p$ w! @
, e- c% @" l [! U$ s& ^@express similarity:5 Y/ n; j5 u; J% P( R8 W- p' Z* I
表示相同处
' G4 {/ T' a. r6 r1 j1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.+ ~7 F5 f% `5 w
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.' b/ ^" E. y5 _' Y
$ F) }3 S; C: d4 E$ M( S
# [& l1 v' ^- Z/ b) k@That's for sure.
, d9 K1 V% Z8 G8 J9 Q+ k, ?' b3 g我同意你的看法。
& o+ c2 Z8 o8 K) q& \@I've got it!
. ~, I% Z( {# i0 D我有一个主意了!
' T" H1 m' K+ Z! I6 J@He's something!8 b6 q0 k' T, |, O) q
他真了不起!
; a+ l' V- M7 t) p5 x) C$ c@Take your time.$ p8 \. P9 D+ K" K& P) K/ X
慢慢来,别急。3 c. X/ t( K3 X- ^" Z8 n
@I can't wait.8 I5 ~$ s& a# Y! P' e; d7 s" s/ J
我很兴奋。" f/ t0 h0 ~: a- O
@That's a neat idea.
9 i0 x/ e6 K$ |% K1 b& {' ]2 ?6 b这是个好主意。
3 {) g- ~% I8 z8 H6 M@Look (us) up!
' t$ ~; e* v6 w# m0 P+ A与(我们)联络。
4 w9 Z% O% S, M* c/ l1 v- D" B6 D4 T) {
# S2 ]; K7 k2 KFour( d) N2 b: {+ V2 q+ ~. d
) B3 X7 a% Q/ G# {3 l( Z% h; ?( ^' e
@express a possibility
# h$ s E$ @$ h* V表示可能性& {8 I; t% L7 o c- l5 y x! ~
1. I could work out in your class ...
5 w. H q" Q. d2. I could get two tickets for the concert.* W! w3 s9 Z# N& V8 C( [
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.5 q3 y' z8 n% G$ j* V7 R% H
4. I could swim to the ship.9 Z1 S$ w# T; \6 q; C
& x1 L* o4 i9 I: p3 E* a@say something is easy
9 {0 B, \/ h: M, r7 M; s+ I" U说事情容易
9 I5 c& x1 E8 ^7 y, g+ X1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?! a5 } b- S, u n
B: No problem.
6 }4 h# y% }: J: ^2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
! B" C2 Y7 I1 Q9 b% t* b/ zB: Yes, it's a snap., H& E# n) h; m
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?! c7 i, F9 @& o$ A& n: w" y
B: Yes, no sweat.
. z( L& d2 `" B, r4. A: Can you lift the box?
; s$ ~# y4 w" f8 B uB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
# [1 k: i8 q. [7 I' k$ D; p6 L5 ]; `& Y8 G- P* S" v
@say something is difficult/ Q2 ~1 t8 A% f9 a1 d
说事情困难2 ~/ F7 M1 p& \* ?1 k9 J" S6 i
1. A: Is computer programming easy?/ i$ U9 r) d; v4 g7 C8 J
B: No, it's rough.
; i6 k( W [! @. x2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
' H: \5 f/ W3 w% E% p3 A& k7 { `) ZB: Very difficult. It's tough.
5 T/ O9 g5 n+ d$ p
! i" i5 i- s6 R, c@express certainty
0 O3 D2 e# M# y1 k( U表示肯定
4 N2 f' n$ e5 Y1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?$ N% B) D5 l$ A& i9 w
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
2 r6 l E1 z* U2 z2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
2 q% i4 S+ {+ Y7 e" c9 W3. I bet I can win the competition.! o- @3 y- R) j7 d3 a! B; N; T
@say to telephone someone# c6 ^; G& z- y3 x- i u( C
说打电话给某人
7 r: J" L, O: V+ L1. A: Can I contact him at this time?5 o. i; U0 Z) ?1 h/ T" `8 F( e% O- Q# _ W
B: Give him a call.* C7 E: i8 ?+ d" A) |/ F
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free1 A; B0 j, X1 M1 J9 w
now?) ^, A9 v% I r( l2 J
B: Call him.! b( r; s( l/ O5 j
( x. W& J9 S) ]. ?9 ~9 Q
@say you are leaving for a place$ V3 Y R/ v D2 Y. C
说自己正要出发! o" O' A/ z/ @3 }# ^1 c7 m
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
' z* d! T/ `7 z- ]9 Y8 I" hB: Oh, I'm on my way over. w( B! {( B2 a+ E# f& A
2. A: Be here at ten.
( k. `) u p a3 K& Y9 zB: I'm on my way over.' ]9 s* h# c- s+ a0 `6 J
1 D* ?. a# F+ n" R; `3 _9 V
$ ?& C! \5 y/ G( |6 M; `: ?" Z@remind someone about something
4 T h6 v, c. j; q$ ]7 g8 Y8 q提醒对方
- ]2 A @' |/ ^: a. [$ t7 ^) e5 m1. And that includes Susan.
8 C* v! a6 U% ^( F1 {2. And that includes the transportation fee.- S6 W3 A: t; U- ^7 S
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
5 A" V/ N4 `% q, XB: Don't you forget.
* A+ r* t/ p- y4 V1 C9 o8 Z
6 O, S# H$ n( g+ j' S@say something is arranged
7 i( k5 Q- ]8 D, m' v# Y H说事情安排妥了# | P: [6 I" g: R, c5 R
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?2 `; p$ {2 j1 T# e C/ x2 h) y
B: Yes, it's all set.
% S+ N6 X9 h' _1 m2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
- v" {' X/ \- T6 rB: Yes, it's all set.
5 g$ S' ~& B% R( Y, `2 m' r! T. v! E- k8 [. b3 g
@ask about someone's job
/ s- X$ p- i5 ~: i2 w; i0 T询问对方职业* i$ ?2 P4 b! ~8 `, \" l0 P
1. A: What do you do for a living?
. K5 j1 l/ k0 Y% F; s& xB: I'm a journalist." z, y7 K2 o' t
2. A: What's your occupation?" B- H! `' ?: c% Z4 X( n
B: I'm a teacher.
9 V/ E. ~0 J% ~/ J* `7 ~3. A: What do you do by trade?
) p8 X9 u& H5 ]) l8 A4 B9 GB: I'm an engineer.! v+ E% ]7 g% F! }% Z
; z# B* {, f9 s- a0 X- g( H% g
@make a suggestion" f7 j5 _: m* Z" _
提出建议
8 A/ L2 L. {* Z4 q1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 U$ @6 b& y9 q( c2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?8 u8 w/ b, u6 {* i9 o* r: ]- R
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
, {( u) i6 G" ~0 `8 [4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
+ q6 P$ e6 P4 Z4 y4 \5. How about today?3 r; Q: L. G! H! c
6. How about Saturday evening?1 q' ^+ z$ P8 V# ^% A. Q
7. How about next Friday?
' s+ T3 N1 Y- G8 `: M# s- \( G% `+ C, r8 n
@propose a deal
& X1 |6 e: j# t- \ i4 Z7 a7 a提出交易条件* n# B' z! \( D" t+ j7 ]
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
) Q5 R. g! y9 O% C2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.8 q& y' ^" A7 A$ f
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.# E# ~$ l8 O4 o1 G
7 t* n0 D( s, [; y# ]) u% q@persuade someone
0 `6 f1 a8 l% I) _说服对方
, d4 W7 f1 B" W( `, t1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?9 Q0 s& N3 k* O. I
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
$ ^$ Q: C5 f( u/ f+ ]3. Don't you think it would save time?8 a7 e6 m6 e5 t, }$ p2 Z; ^
: B6 M8 g: @0 A8 m$ z$ W: {4 |
@introduce an explanation% n' m( }5 J$ B0 {& j
引出解释
! r( K3 V. U; U, P& Q! h7 L1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
, e3 z5 g' S$ d; k; R5 T( X$ I6 J+ ~# t* M
@react to news you expected- L* `, Y# G. P( ?: z8 l. k
回应盼望已久的消息
# D3 s9 x5 [; a/ ?" G1. A: I failed history, Mom.1 j9 ^: d, a; e; d! {/ r
B: I knew it!
, p4 c/ O) ~0 s! b2 E2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.! x( i. m; S, D% v2 u
B: I knew it!
# i; z7 n( G1 q1 s$ K4 }% M3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.( N- v! K/ L M
B: I knew it!
a+ D+ Y$ R, r' t7 r/ ?* H. p* Q( {+ y+ O+ Z, Y2 Q
@remind someone% E" b3 q- O& y. f9 e9 }- d4 w9 v
提醒对方6 I! O! {$ s7 J1 ~0 [" d- Y3 ^
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
' D. {3 x K$ ?, V$ {6 r/ w+ c2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...' g o' L2 p' O
3. Don't forget to write down the code.2 u( s2 A+ F, Q
]3 Q4 g* G1 o
@say you're enjoying something: J1 o1 u c z p$ S6 ^ p; s
说自己喜爱某事
) [+ Z/ X6 c6 d: V1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...: @. _+ g/ ?" k% C) b6 G
B: This is fun. How interesting!, T* U+ c- a9 K0 z! h4 H
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
+ e. V6 t) B2 Z- Q% b& gB: This is fun.
9 ?1 A# O: h" w* T/ c# X/ |
q: q7 j3 A7 g4 E% R& v1 {@threaten or warn someone3 r0 ~8 q1 D! N( [5 ~1 E9 Z6 r7 B
威胁或警告对方8 d; q0 K+ P2 p" i2 S( V W/ \; z- p
1. A: It's easy to do this.0 N! M+ ^( }; [8 s. a( S2 F5 G
B: Just wait.
# w! Z! I6 C# j4 I1 B2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.( U: I C% p+ A1 R0 l
B: Just wait.9 [3 Y0 p, x- x$ n( e
3. A: This job is quite exciting.7 X( Q& }7 g/ y# ]# K! s
B: Just wait.; ~$ J7 m+ S! `/ H7 m" r" E
6 w1 ]3 A7 D! o" Q: @+ k1 D6 A@say something is finished2 s4 z3 J; d7 d" ]) \4 A
说事情已完毕+ @ `5 }0 V% ^4 D0 U
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
9 x9 [/ C+ o& \. f* ^0 w- l2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.) }9 e* s& I7 R) G
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
. [; n( ^. E% N9 {3 c2 F: c; k
5 G2 }0 [4 a& X6 ~* N, @- b3 Y' f5 a
! I ]- F- B" e Q; W& s; G# ]" T+ S8 }0 `8 s: \
@It's a snap.
& T6 A! \; A0 U6 j: Y太简单了,毫无问题。1 X+ b, f. d1 F% B2 X
@No sweat.
6 G" \" a- S* @0 F简单,绝无问题。& i1 m, |$ X% b
@You want to bet?
$ A# v: Y6 t+ F6 N4 t4 t你想打赌?" Y- E0 Z3 v, M, f/ y( m% E5 h: H
@Nope.
1 p* M) X- L5 |$ _5 R- c不,没有。# |. T7 ?0 R+ o
@Anytime.
, E/ e9 l/ W! p' L R5 r& o什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
0 U% `+ f5 [3 d4 _9 ~@You are kidding!
8 P* H' u, x2 F2 l你在开玩笑吧!: r t- D2 F6 C& a- D
@You think so?' H! F% n; c% u4 T8 Y5 M
你这样认为?
- {# y+ b: _1 X# o) Q# _@I'm on my way over.: E7 P8 A0 t0 V8 ?7 M% W
我马上就来。
0 ?4 x2 C$ u6 ]0 ^2 m& n* M( J- ]5 M: K@It's a piece of cake.4 L6 n# G1 c2 Q+ w) s ~3 I
毫不费力。
7 w9 n. {1 f7 n I@You are in great shape.: K* i: Z) y' w/ B
你的身体很好。 |
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