 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
+ w- Y8 s, A: J& ?自我介绍* f% h* |+ D' ^& S; |! e- o
1. My name is Mary Grove.1 E% L, g% _8 Q
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
1 X* g# P) L9 ~7 s7 g3. I'm Bill Speaks.) Z, y" E. c1 O/ _6 i y; I
4. I'm Betty Hones.' \3 w' ?$ P8 U! r
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@ask for permission
4 c: }2 i7 _% s! F A: |征求同意
7 z9 [5 j+ U* s. B: W8 o. s1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?; d$ Y! V& S9 R0 {* s. q$ I- O
2. May I sit here?0 J8 Z3 w5 }3 [' l7 O
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
7 D. u, K$ o. O& x* @引出话题' L1 |# x4 J- I \: J" Y
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.5 `$ N1 l o" v- ]3 E
2. By the way, my sister has got married.. F+ G, u! w, n
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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8 ~) [5 L+ g9 ?- v@thank someone+ G3 b% O1 t6 Y5 k7 G% X1 @1 |3 k p
向人道谢" G* L3 ~& t- G1 w
1. - Use my bike, please.
! d) f/ E$ e) h* X- Thank you. I appreciate your help.$ s5 X9 E0 Y8 f1 A4 t! ]) H# ]
2. - Laura, your phone call.
: M; F, n4 Q/ S6 D4 A& y' C- Thank you." P _% I" E; l* k7 G
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you: x) E) U8 [- U- S
回答别人的道谢
4 v0 l% N' c# \% w1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.' @! z0 K$ T9 j; P5 ]2 D2 _
- Oh, my pleasure.& m( M: Z9 `! f2 D$ x0 ]' p# f7 u
2. - I've got the book. Thank you. Z9 Y4 O I' j" L0 N0 u( h# L0 ]
- You're welcome.
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9 e4 m6 J6 s8 z% {+ q@start talking to stranger2 d5 u, v6 R5 ]# r: ?" e" m
与陌生人攀谈
$ q6 x& d3 W0 Q P1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
- d9 h5 a9 M; b" y2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
+ [& \2 E# `. E( h+ M3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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) l# n" f/ _1 u5 A@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
( o; R( X7 B( Q9 W首次见面后道别
. _ ~) Z& y. l2 i1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
) ]* c7 M# u+ d: J- Bye. It was nice meeting you. |* X' B) W5 N: |, B9 y' v4 h
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.4 N2 Z; O$ b. }$ }; W
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
3 Z) o: [, j) K5 D, M$ }5 v8 t描述事、物& W$ j8 d1 Q- Y) o n u- F0 z' I* {
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
+ z& A2 z0 D" Z' A8 ~7 A/ \2 . This is a brown metal box.6 }* E. d' k4 a* N
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone0 U% K' q! k% W: _
赞美别人. |) o q$ X. R" \
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.; {9 [3 t+ ~3 \$ M; Y/ R# o+ O, _2 u
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
! J; X2 n$ z3 c7 K( a8 i7 S3. You look prettier in this dress.6 l" K+ e5 |4 n, V$ ] d3 P
( `/ _1 q# x" Q- S/ g@make suggestions
. I$ P0 D/ s# {6 ?8 t4 A# y提出建议5 O2 K3 ]. ^* L! `
1. Try this sweater.
9 y7 F/ P# \4 ?3 L2. Try the blue one.
/ V' V9 m6 |: v* Y: p3. How about green?
( M! g8 |( E( |- Q+ u7 I4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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& N; P; L! h2 t% o) P1 X- `@apologize
8 m$ g0 f' K: x道歉
- z, ]& p @5 j. e" @1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
! l( Z: P% z9 g9 S2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
& o9 @$ K% h; ?( x; u" u' D- H3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.! ~, [( a. B) n' t% @) V! ]
B : I'm really sorry.
. ^! l6 h/ _5 F- b4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?! P2 h7 v% ^6 ~7 j! g. N7 X7 |9 K
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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; w. O: A. g. Q* G5 c@ask for help& E5 _7 C3 ^" A( {
请求协助
; z' L4 K; ]1 X) X3 m6 _5 V1. Can you help me?- R4 O2 D6 P+ v: a
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
1 ]$ l Z9 R; ~/ R, z/ E2 C@reassure someone
6 }/ t% g V' n% I为人打气
' G8 W0 v S0 S" B& s! {1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.- a% Q! M. e: J) H$ p$ I1 P
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.) x; }+ @/ v- c9 K; ~2 Z
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@ask if someone found something" E% P! I% y9 c6 _
询问别人是否捡到东西6 `$ p3 }; C5 ]) p
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
' ^1 l* |2 t8 ^% [* j+ |1 S; `2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?6 }+ s1 l' Y9 F. y/ Z
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@introduce someone4 D2 v5 S8 Q8 u+ z$ e/ I! }8 N5 b# a
介绍别人5 m% j) Z3 \! a3 C0 q
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.( j2 P1 ]' C: n, G1 E8 V1 |# E
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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0 L/ O6 \ y: u; Z/ r4 o@respond to an introduction
# t; \; W7 A' c* J介绍后回答
9 ?9 O2 r0 R7 u1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
7 T! ^7 t, P3 A2 K6 f7 nB: How do you do?2 S* n& H7 H9 f: g0 ]
A: This is my brother Jim.) B- g& K" b+ C; `$ X& o' ^$ ~" ]3 Y
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
7 l. e6 C) A, q9 w改正言辞错误& G( n) {# Y. y0 q2 H
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
* \# ~6 l8 q, @2 P2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?* h `+ X) R @) F J; \
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...7 H: F% a* q8 X/ Y
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@offer
2 u( W3 h8 ^+ S; ?8 J, A6 N3 T% P善意帮忙: R0 [" P6 d; Y' O/ x1 ~
1. Would you like something to eat? [# x" Q {# }3 J. n/ K! h. q( i# c
2. Can I drive you home?
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0 [ ^' ~: F p% k8 A$ H5 _@thank someone* t% Q$ V/ ]! D% f7 K: E7 F
向人道谢
6 ]2 D Y7 ]* |1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.4 P4 Y0 |0 H/ }/ ]1 n9 u h- l
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.4 F. ?& m5 x3 E: C2 r3 d9 D& S/ t
# Q: _% P0 F( P+ K- B8 ^& L6 u@respond to thanks
3 v9 f- O+ @: g# X! ]( r回答别人的道谢
* ^$ A [, M7 j- z+ f1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
/ }% `& W& ^) h8 TB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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9 J; s6 A7 {8 ?( ^& q* u4 L& X@accept an offer2 s; R1 X0 ^) e, J. J0 k! u
接受别人好意
! X# t. I% ]; q5 [1. A: Would you like something to eat?! @, c; x7 Q" z) b
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& V; W9 H+ e- t% U0 z
A: Would you like something to drink? D& S6 T3 O. K* K+ V: W! a
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 _1 C) I; ? Z2 E8 E5 ^+ S
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@refuse to offer
% [5 w/ D ~: P; @! d1 j婉拒别人好意/ M" o4 G4 V: `: e+ c! Q* {- |
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
" V' n$ E! ^' | t3 G" pB: No, thanks.* s9 X3 k0 [6 q9 N
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?( D: ~) L0 L5 l4 D. N" A# ^
B: No, thanks. I can manage them& e- G! a2 }& O% N* s
myself., ?; F* H6 z0 y; {5 Q4 q" v7 v
! _4 I2 `5 u; `0 y2 i0 v@Here they are.
# z8 P4 V3 k' f就在这里。
. m0 C% T6 j, R# I@The traffic is very heavy.
; [3 u3 `% c1 N& F9 [交通非常拥挤。
: j* k' |' K7 F2 s' N@Me, too.
/ T" L" f( i9 P; Q我也要。+ ~( g( u, O S5 ?8 P# ]
@Take it easy.. }6 N% G; D; T9 P r
别紧张。
1 \) ~+ J- Z _! q* U. Z2 t@You really saved the day for me.
; B* j1 z1 U/ Y/ }- C你真的帮了我大忙。5 \ F/ c9 P8 s/ X3 a: q
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@ask for help( Q5 S2 R, U: F1 z+ i
请求协助# z9 }/ M2 S0 i9 O1 C+ |4 D7 q
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
( q( k1 g" ^4 h) J/ r; t" BM: Yes, what can I do for you?% `+ e5 m! H- i
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?% h3 V4 H" }, e m
M: Certainly, madam.
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( j6 M6 g. J+ N y9 I+ S@say good-bye to someone you just met- j: w3 [& {3 w9 I
见面人士道别
! A; m& l; G! O+ U1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.- k B9 n9 |3 U9 v- W7 U, X
F: See you later. Have a good time.
; Q- E- A( D5 X y0 a/ L: k2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.$ {* k( D. g5 V, g# }, ^1 P1 D" f+ u
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.; n* m' Q8 T- E! i9 z z! u# e9 q
2 f7 h6 [: S) I" R7 C: d& R2 n@apologize7 o- A: p* f: Q" Q
致歉$ s4 ]+ Y# m$ o3 |4 \
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.: V) G6 t: I9 C. m4 T9 p: u0 r B
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions4 y. e; }- A, I4 @$ t0 l" n8 v
指路
! g9 `& N6 q% u1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
/ x7 Y" ? K, L% |" U/ C. W; Z; }M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.- \* a, R% }! X8 i& C/ H! C: w8 q
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?* T7 @3 \+ G- k
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
& I" i. e9 \) s& b7 |辩解
4 d' G# B. K5 w* e. d1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.9 X I; c* y, P* b) g2 Z
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.1 ]- d* d6 W) d
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@accept an apology' S5 F4 U( u' ]! ?, w: j
接受6 Z o" B( E/ i* g! Y$ }
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.6 F) | p" B% ~6 L8 n2 }5 V9 a+ @
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.3 K# W X; M8 a( R8 o
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you! k* ~: _: i2 C$ _6 t( z. `8 Q
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
. T% l. A4 Z' p. e7 u2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.5 N" A: b; b: E' Y
o: ?. l# P: x! K8 \! \% k@accept a gift
}) o, ~& [' _, h接受礼物
N1 r0 | w! `; [8 g0 d6 D1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.. k+ f9 n4 k! O$ U7 }
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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# Z o2 C3 Z5 o@order something to eat and drink
4 U0 o N$ H3 W5 D, R& B点菜或点饮料
% `7 H" J* p4 X+ S. \; M4 L1. F: What would you like to eat?
/ P4 i( ^7 ?9 d% V2 C4 ]( n1 OM: I'd like the mee krob.; T" P/ C: X/ E6 R1 ^8 t
2. F: Would you like something to drink?3 O& \( {. v6 f5 A$ {6 _
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?$ K' W- W2 e% d: O
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@make a suggestion
3 X- R, ^, |2 F) B3 x提出建议3 o% f ]/ D( w- M l% m! Q0 u
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
: W7 X! M7 ]% a8 Z3 O; u* m" _2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone% @1 j$ _! d) g' Q7 K3 r( |
欢迎
/ P' P4 n" F( F. [. Y B N1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
- w; r% k, U9 d& e; K) W% y' b2 ]3 z2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job2 j0 d1 i! u' f8 \; c! T
问别人的职业" `' u7 @7 P$ _" l, @3 u
1. F: What do you do?
/ D9 X% P2 h6 o1 |4 SM: I'm a dentist.
% u. v7 t+ r& @2. F: May I know your job?; s ]( ?& w0 @5 x. Q4 H/ ^( V' [
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
" [1 \+ p# }+ `* y: w; K请求原谅+ R! X, H# k# T( R5 w
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
" F z k4 Z* h; g2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem9 O4 a( i" P ~1 V' ~& Y& E
询问对方的困难
$ z9 U2 c! d4 c9 f* [1. F: What's the matter?! N* Z8 b. U# }0 F5 u1 j
M: My boss wants me to go back to the' S6 Y9 S: o& C. h2 t4 y
company immediately.3 f; h# \9 ?4 k p" P* C
2. F: Is it serious?
7 f' w& }( h; K" hM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern, B5 ?( W; u* i! f& p8 }
表示关怀# g9 c% w( z+ g/ H9 H0 A; E
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.( B; K" e L9 }. E( H0 _. D
M: I hope nothing is wrong.: k. ~8 N+ i' Z
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.: G. r2 O% F6 I5 c4 w
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event) H# a. f+ B/ U% U5 [
询问已发生的事情
* R. P/ \6 k5 x, c$ j, h1. M: What happened?7 P' d/ b4 f6 G Z- O( G
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.% Y# Z/ O7 `; v2 a* C3 Z
2. M: What happened?
6 q& [8 h& E9 g# kF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
( M J9 X; t3 x8 J询问对方的困难
0 i h. C' e) N2 C/ ?& o1. M: What's wrong?
* H' T' v" u% C$ \- nF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
% C0 v2 I0 y, @3 H5 A5 M; N2 L2. M: What's wrong?
( p/ |2 t; e9 D' E( k# qF: There's no power.. m" W- P7 A" N9 h: `: N0 W
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@express surprise
" @; Q3 z: p) S. ]8 t表示惊讶$ M2 g5 _2 W+ m0 i
1. M: Who's that?
4 B* K) w$ U5 t" QF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.: Q9 E: k5 Z! G ?1 `+ P
2. M: What's the matter?% ~9 K; a# N' @5 x$ a3 R) G
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.) E: P1 U, p7 E8 T1 C
2 C" D" Q! ?9 y) t4 {@leave someone after a date
, T9 T0 h" _; r9 ~+ a6 E6 I, v$ R约会后临别说辞
! W6 G5 b5 r- Z/ d1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.1 `) l, C8 I& o1 Y: P/ Y: q
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
; M$ i' d* d, d9 [$ h7 Z8 s2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! i$ Z$ y7 j2 q: F# y+ r- z3 z
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.! Z/ }8 m# l$ V- U6 @6 Y( J
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
+ s9 c3 {8 r/ w; ^3 n为太晚造访致歉
' G# r2 E6 d, [6 i9 O1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.2 |. n4 ^( ^. n% M& w. S$ |
F: Oh, no, not at all.
3 p8 s) q8 U1 _& c+ c2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% O! W" }. d, j5 h) S& X* v
F: Oh, no, we're still eating. R( ^* Y: k+ _7 { a3 j% |
@accept an excuse
- G" X3 U" U X% b接受对方道歉
! J& g1 e$ C9 @4 M3 d9 h/ S1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.! [# [+ N- h$ D& w. ^ X- u
F: Oh, no. Not at all.( [4 M$ T* ^. h, v
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@invite someone to enter) `. n, b( E5 F8 Y% P
邀请别人进门
" X/ W$ c6 d- s, J* c1. M: Julia.
6 u$ |2 J5 N: O" z6 nF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.! M/ e' E- l* t& w
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
% P5 Z* o1 W) _) Y! h( G8 _M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.2 b2 }* N6 s" h
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@make a promise
6 A* b% c2 j* _许诺 t6 i$ f% ]& b* _" F5 R2 [- _
1. M: I promise I won't leave early./ i9 G4 m! \$ ~ b7 O, x7 q
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.) Q% E! a F' A" v: @: |+ @8 N
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@leave a group of people! g6 v4 X5 [& |+ {1 x) a
告辞
4 ]$ [9 _+ h9 }- P$ v1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
6 Z0 E( F1 V' j9 c5 E8 n0 @' V$ K2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.( M0 V6 z# n0 d6 s
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: X% w- Y, ~/ I; w# i# {5 L" V@What do you want?6 c4 l* ]* O2 E- P! ]
什么事?# j3 }4 n; i7 Z8 |8 M$ \) k' b
@After you., r* {6 l3 U" ~4 `6 c+ C$ M, E, n2 \( ?
请先走。3 W5 ` R* E1 b% t' y* ^
@I'll take care of everything.. j s; B1 u0 @6 q$ M# _
我会好好照料一切。
; E3 P1 }/ K9 Y% u) h# K@I'm not complaining.
. R( R1 _: j* h: B我不在意。
! i. C5 e( ?, l@I never like that umbrella stand.' c& V$ A* T5 n
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。2 B: X% E2 X+ v! I9 Y% e+ V
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@express excitement:
/ E# R0 M. u; d- W9 ]表示兴奋! ?; G8 x6 `0 D C
1. We will have a 2-week vacation. [ A6 D8 t4 _3 G9 w
Oh, I am so excited.
8 j @2 [7 F, @8 \. }8 G! ]* Y7 H2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
8 F- n E4 Z# u: N8 i6 yReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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" W2 y. H8 p( H0 _, w0 c& `@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:1 ]8 w. u0 _! D
谈论未来特定时间的事
0 B& I. M3 |3 t5 C& G1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
, n6 j @3 g7 Q/ D: D2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne." s- I5 R7 w& V* {3 l8 f
f, B6 m1 {' g6 X E- }@talk about future schedules:9 ?$ K! N) O8 M4 N2 q$ b
谈论未来安排
# r; J4 q/ n! o9 n1. When does he arrive?7 N( H- R! v4 b) ]; ]9 @; E3 a
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.& Y/ r ]- Q0 g( E3 j3 {' X% I* k
; }, I: n& i6 A! `/ n0 O: L
@express approval or agreement:
W. U4 S+ h8 {表示赞同
% I# X+ I0 M/ x* A7 X; t1. He'll be happy here.# g2 s/ ~* y( F0 h
That's for true.: }+ L) A( z8 w# ]0 N X9 i1 [
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class., }( A) k) C: {( n
That's a neat idea.
- ?" ^) V% y5 U; {, E) Y% M) W! w4 u6 D% y5 M, p4 I
@express admiration:7 I5 N/ }- U! l3 C. i
表示钦佩
( d) v/ n) ]( r; z& V8 j1. He'll get here by himself.
5 T) Y S. A5 e5 M+ YHe's something!
; D! }: z" ?; n2. Bob repaired your car.
: s, r- z1 K, G$ _Oh, he's great.
3 b7 o4 M; p! p. G+ |; o3 E" ]. F A& a$ _, C2 D2 e
@express an opinion or belief:
* S1 H4 n! `& k% L* y& x表示意见或信念0 Q5 H" ?) Z3 J1 n" P! S- m6 t' l6 j
1. I think he will win the next round.; q9 i/ r$ v4 i$ Q* i
2. I guess it's snowing.; \9 p, N# z: C
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.7 Y0 i0 {6 q: ^& J4 y
- v% T* p4 J- e' E1 o, Q@say two people are alike:. [4 L6 q; X0 ^ S# G
说两人相似
2 H8 i* B) ~$ C. Q ^$ M1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
* G% y e, K# g2. You are another James Bond!0 ?& g5 o# ]3 p0 ` @1 O+ A; I
2 D& i7 }, `. B5 O6 t9 d
4 ^/ U0 t3 |( k
@ask indirectly about something:% ^, R$ g4 c! m5 S- O* S
间接询问
5 g3 t( E7 R1 H, e1 V1. We were just wondering about this trunk.* Z* y' {/ N! U* X
It's locked.
3 E; F% P$ z- l4 F2. We were just wondering about this seat.
3 D7 }( Z9 K, b% {: K2 FOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
4 q8 J( d/ Y7 P9 f1 Z) J1 R$ W. s0 l! m- x$ ~$ M( F
@offer help:6 ~5 B$ Q0 H3 f2 N2 _) r* i, M" [
提议协助
0 E F& c' R5 L( o" b: F$ a- p9 }1. Let me help you with this.0 |* d4 _$ q0 \4 W, J* ]5 w
Oh, thank you.- S7 n w, L9 Y3 z- }4 O
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
/ f) X* `, X& A, I, `Thank you very much.
8 f" H$ _5 C$ b9 ^1 k4 k0 ~
/ `. j N$ @( c@ask for help: L; T1 l7 G3 ^4 |3 I
请求协助2 Y' Q% d. F+ H" h' I
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
; V- E1 g. V* C1 h* @7 H2. Would you kindly move this table away?
7 @( d3 b( X# J" z6 Z
/ p" o) @1 @4 P8 ?+ w* u9 I@tell someone not to hurry:
4 [' u, {( } Z3 R7 X告诉对方不必急9 L( L! E' t/ T9 J( J, O7 C
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.) }) l# {6 ]7 ^' Z/ Q
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.* w. w' [/ w; ?8 ]1 q
Take your time.
! t+ X0 b+ u& |+ ]+ T+ g p7 z
" T9 K, Q A" r) s9 ]* E5 i# i@express similarities:5 G" p& |* X8 K( P
表示相同、一致- Y' M3 \& k& ^; {! j: ?: e
1. I am a journalist.$ s# R/ D- U0 h. P' |5 j
I am, too.
. d" c* [ L) [5 V$ N2. I work for the BBC.. s5 T ` R Q% \, S8 y0 @- M! W; l
Oh, I do, too.
2 v* c7 J4 O* U) @0 U
) |9 X' b; [6 @% V& D, A@respond to good news:
4 ^& i+ ^$ I* g' V% i" D道贺1 Z9 \2 G, j, q, N4 T) ?
1. I've got a promotion.3 j+ ^7 \% i, I2 k1 |' P% K8 h) R6 l
Congratulations!3 Z- N+ e! r7 n+ K& l
2. I've won a lottery./ P& ~: Z5 d4 X2 Y- Y
Oh, congratulations!
4 {, y% [6 S# U; M" h) Y2 x8 M# F, l1 U+ z0 _ s' i; m) T
@express excitement about a future event:1 Q( V# K: U8 c/ x
为未来某事兴奋8 N& x4 {. e2 D0 U( E$ {( ]
1. You said you have family in New York.
% G$ E* u/ K5 ?: u$ P( n% cYou must be excited.( C$ q! ]8 n2 q* S8 A0 N; x% N
I can't wait to see them!/ B, w3 c# Q9 e
2. We will soon land in Rome.* J; H3 s5 a! ?% Z9 `
I can't wait to go there.8 v( o. n" U2 L, `5 |' Y; {
' u5 `, x, h& `1 r! [, Q
@say something doesn't bother someone:
3 a R5 N3 j- P" J' \ \说某人不在乎某事; U" p# X3 N6 z$ p" P w8 E
1. Some people don't mind being alone.' {& R/ ]! z# C5 C, a% Z4 ~% ]. `
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
, ^/ E5 p1 _% g( A* ?2 M) M. D
5 a1 m, B% s4 ?! C6 d e@wish someone a happy visit:1 x, w) }% O# ~. @& y
祝对方来访愉快
* ]1 b# E, S/ l+ G- M# D6 u1. I will be here for about a week.
& ^2 u, ?& O; S4 P6 o! p& g7 w: sHave a good stay.
& V% c5 c5 H+ s G2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
3 X9 L# B% S3 j) Y6 M5 g6 A- fThank you.
j0 S, t! Z: i6 U" g, Q
% o3 a$ G' ~8 V1 G$ D, h" @' P, J@invite someone to visit you:
, D& x' r4 J) m2 e+ @& r邀对方来访/ D) ]) ]9 I) c4 m# }$ x
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.. R* G8 |9 L' g/ T# D
Thank you, I will.
# y: Y4 W1 v6 H ], K2 `& D2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# W; ]+ M: a8 E( E' ^2 |5 M& pOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
# \! \# a! Q2 Y$ Q" H% h; I% E7 q K4 M! r8 K7 Z/ x
@accept an invitation:, ~; z' d/ m3 a, W0 ^6 a: O# z; Q
接受邀请* @4 Y1 @/ B" _$ c
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?0 X9 M. w; u6 ^$ S( T( p. X
OK. You name the day.
6 M3 Q( O$ O# a) O6 S) S2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
2 E+ V' n7 ? F9 Levening.
9 c+ d, }. Y' f' Z" N# {. ^& uFine. You name the restaurant.$ ]- ~" @* z8 b8 R& c0 L+ Q' Q
1 Y/ X+ P. e+ y C3 M9 ]* t@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, e p( B6 W6 b0 S5 c0 u睹物(人)怀旧
# W+ @2 ~$ H' y( y p* Q1 K% g" W" S1. This picture really brings back8 V, R/ {. B1 f* K
memories./ U$ @. t# v0 Q" Q! \4 m
2. This hat really brings back beautiful2 d0 _' g& H! l+ Y5 D7 k' U
memories.
2 H _6 A3 D' k. z
) P/ }; A, Y/ ]@express regret:5 q, g5 r# q1 m4 U; X
表示遗憾: R8 Y! _8 c4 r' b, N0 k0 P2 X/ C
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
; t% E z2 C4 e8 J+ C8 |3 GShe feels bad too, Grandpa.& B* p6 `$ H. u4 ^9 K
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.' s4 U0 ^8 H3 p5 J: G' s, [. m# I
She is sorry, too.
& k+ r: E' x5 k- T
! x+ K* i. J+ ?0 A@say you are pleased to see someone:. ^% h7 T# U/ G. ~" I
表示高兴见对方4 K6 J8 {, n5 ~0 n: i
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
$ q* @. e7 ~. l _) d5 e" B2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.% C0 g* Y( i( a5 k, n- \
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.1 Q: B7 f4 w; h. J9 M, m
& X$ Y X* ~# I7 m& O' x% h9 E
You're a big girl now. c/ r7 d4 n2 ]5 P* {6 @9 _
; Y' {) |+ c' m! R
@wish someone a good night's sleep:8 f" ~$ k, E5 h0 O) t
祝对方睡得好
$ I8 R( s+ S! ]$ _2 d1. Good night, Charles.
6 u) x0 w( u! w! TGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams. q$ p: }; a' p9 I6 x1 r
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.6 T# ^% @2 O3 T: G& _9 L' E
% ^+ {% j( g3 [7 F@express similarity:2 q( V% ~' e+ q" m$ u8 ^" a+ D+ ]
表示相同处
- L. t. I" |( V2 e' c1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma. Z0 `* ?+ ]5 T/ c( @
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.5 {, b g( F" o8 h2 ]
$ o# B$ \+ }# q- l' f0 A( D, R" k) o, `6 v0 o
@That's for sure.' g( N" i0 G8 u6 d1 m# Q
我同意你的看法。
# I" ?+ G7 o5 o7 h, L2 u- K* p3 B@I've got it!
, e# N/ A- f: I! s$ ?我有一个主意了!9 J' W3 G; [: o9 c5 o, _
@He's something!
+ w! q5 h' ~$ E! n他真了不起!- u/ ]8 l" e; W3 i! J
@Take your time./ X9 U; V: R* c9 C
慢慢来,别急。
1 ]) [% c4 @+ v7 w9 h@I can't wait.0 w* i' K; D0 f2 B0 M. S
我很兴奋。
# b; c* e" s$ O1 J. j% M# H( ^@That's a neat idea.' c) G2 K" c; D0 J) |
这是个好主意。' J' k* _6 f) M, y( V: X$ _
@Look (us) up!
' [% e; Y7 b7 _) t0 F! K与(我们)联络。8 @6 x \4 [0 j! M% v7 f, e ~; Q
{$ _4 E a* k3 S2 n2 o& c7 }/ X
; c2 R9 L5 K$ B6 o8 g0 c
Four
3 H* ?4 n# K% O) ?) x/ \8 \
8 A, n: F; X1 e( \5 u7 w9 r@express a possibility1 t# b2 @# l/ S+ Y* q- H
表示可能性: S! y8 |0 s/ i9 G3 a4 u
1. I could work out in your class ...
5 z# h5 g6 D4 D( z& F2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
% f3 W1 W- o* q# S0 C. f3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
' A; ]+ d, D, L2 j* T3 @4. I could swim to the ship.
, ]1 _ V: }+ W& |3 C# Z
0 I5 n$ y" p x- Y3 b% D" `@say something is easy
8 L/ {$ }9 V7 e- ?9 f+ K说事情容易
& M5 C* E3 w3 R% W$ h2 p3 v! f1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
$ |; G ^, B6 x" @2 X G- VB: No problem.
5 S* k# T' N2 q2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
/ Q& h# I& c8 J/ @. Z3 v" w6 T+ k, dB: Yes, it's a snap.2 z d0 T. E" e/ Z3 }2 |
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?2 `6 j5 i* C' r9 Y2 z- p
B: Yes, no sweat.
0 }# c5 q- L" S2 \+ ]( G4. A: Can you lift the box?
- t4 J/ K) S' j6 ~: TB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
) V% ~0 _# n0 ]. N5 |
9 D* r! q; E6 |3 Y- r& i# g$ T* N6 d@say something is difficult w, M8 l2 g7 y
说事情困难/ F4 l! ]. _5 o" X# |/ c
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
% @' f S% Q+ z5 [( F" @B: No, it's rough.
9 j; V3 P( E' |$ B1 j, W2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?# I) _; }; Q5 j0 o$ l" L
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
6 l" }$ x4 J) R; u0 T
" ]7 A7 J4 |6 v- q6 B@express certainty- a* V) T2 T: V
表示肯定2 Q! B. s6 x3 ] X% E% m
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- M, m7 \) B/ Z. W( q
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt." k- w7 `' w8 B! m& i
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.; `8 N8 H( ]) m1 l4 r
3. I bet I can win the competition.
" I% x' N$ w5 I8 q+ K( o@say to telephone someone
. {6 v7 G& B; ?. c3 G说打电话给某人3 x! `! n8 Q, e( t! N% F: U
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?$ n+ N% P& O" m0 c
B: Give him a call., X; @3 X( s* y7 l& G
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
; d5 m i! K8 j' u' j! pnow?
1 P- m |! j3 G2 u% }6 ZB: Call him.
; l( j ?2 ?& X6 q+ L! F3 C- K7 q: M: F9 ]
@say you are leaving for a place
% u# G" V- g B: Y8 F说自己正要出发" C" v5 X( D& l/ Q7 @8 A( l3 i" D
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.2 T2 [9 ]: |+ L3 S* [) h
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.% U- e) B/ F; c2 Z
2. A: Be here at ten.
0 }. e1 L( R8 h- S2 V+ L1 y5 c; fB: I'm on my way over.% @& j* n# S+ Q9 F: d2 {
5 U8 Q( L# T1 J& h! P" b9 N5 R8 i; ^, D) x+ s6 `8 \" g1 x* V( o
@remind someone about something/ y+ c3 q/ B6 m7 V9 W2 G8 P, a
提醒对方
2 @! D7 d' Z2 U( h1. And that includes Susan.7 o u$ ~9 y, |& l* Q X9 G3 O- {. z
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
4 h* q; V/ B' Q/ s3. A: Don't forget the bet.9 e3 U& L. r* y
B: Don't you forget.9 o' A6 T2 F% O. C% X
5 V% S9 \; u4 b5 w@say something is arranged6 O* t: W$ r% q8 q
说事情安排妥了
9 m# ^ U' K0 l3 x- o0 X+ K8 \, O1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
9 S- r, O: k* H2 JB: Yes, it's all set.% [6 N/ W* o F3 F. U
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?; v. S3 m" x4 R
B: Yes, it's all set.6 ^2 h z* [1 K1 W
: G" R# W2 c' s# c3 k
@ask about someone's job& X7 F; G. u; F0 w5 s4 q
询问对方职业! S5 k* P5 j) u: |) N) B3 c
1. A: What do you do for a living?
8 Q8 }: O7 i9 [) AB: I'm a journalist.- S: K- N4 d7 X% n) u. H; x; U
2. A: What's your occupation?# G6 g8 ~% A) `' ]
B: I'm a teacher.
, z9 X0 w3 P. N A3. A: What do you do by trade?
8 N+ ~, ]/ i J" e7 CB: I'm an engineer.
! s' @, y. K8 f+ }
( B! J' ?4 m% w% }( Y. i$ B! j( I@make a suggestion
" M' s* d, B$ x' u @6 f提出建议2 x3 o! {8 n- Q; G' ~3 E
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?8 I7 @7 V$ O; b7 a9 p) j1 ]
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
$ S6 n& o" j7 m3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?8 ~, s1 r0 R) R7 N4 j, w
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?! V4 H) F5 [7 w) l
5. How about today?
# A* r) I8 L! z( V2 n, w& ]/ ~5 M6. How about Saturday evening?. e) u n8 M5 e% \& \
7. How about next Friday?, r' _6 L. T6 V' @! {
- {$ h w/ X; ^& T# ~% j@propose a deal. X( I% W+ f2 N" o \
提出交易条件* t2 p, W. O3 @' Z- B
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.5 b$ f' n2 g- |" z& ]
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
( T8 c' J8 M$ b+ _' `3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.9 |% M3 U" i- x% a# _
) Y8 ]' b; b( V8 X' A/ n% W( |2 Q) M@persuade someone1 L; [0 ?2 j: G8 P" p) H) {% x
说服对方+ F7 y6 d3 W1 c& o/ E
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?: P- Y" _* Z( J6 H" Q7 K
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try? M! m6 k* Q) V8 r, b! b8 q) U: w/ |
3. Don't you think it would save time?- ^4 ~! ]% q% {3 }& ]
, ^! [8 X4 r! w( f2 U
@introduce an explanation
% N7 l5 g. S0 _8 v7 w3 w, v引出解释
g7 z$ ?" ]. \; q3 A3 A# V1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.: }% }' C/ A+ R* z+ Z6 |6 R
& |) g' x! {8 Q0 R H; j@react to news you expected/ g" O/ l8 T7 N3 g+ U* M
回应盼望已久的消息
7 f2 N# u0 ]6 I+ C, H$ ^1. A: I failed history, Mom.$ R3 \: e w) m) I
B: I knew it!& d- {# y) S5 d! f/ o( w# Q3 W+ ~/ |
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
" U" s4 G9 S, }/ _! J, Z# S) mB: I knew it!' q- @* s, v- G" K
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.1 L0 l+ G1 w1 ^
B: I knew it!
$ O# o. ]5 D" k8 Q) X9 { |& f+ s* T0 M1 g/ ^! A5 B
@remind someone
' K8 d! N, U+ r& |- x4 \提醒对方* e% }' n4 ]1 _' R
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.! ?3 g# v. q, V
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
) c! Q% s" ~2 y5 E$ g0 Z$ k- h3. Don't forget to write down the code.* v3 i( a w" H- A2 b' x$ r" z
& x: J( y( G9 u; f@say you're enjoying something9 Q: W) c! y9 R# g( ^5 S& v
说自己喜爱某事
: n& [8 X! Y" `) s; d1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ..., c2 ^5 s! @2 s8 m' t9 A! z# L1 D" ?
B: This is fun. How interesting!# j) N* P8 Z$ V9 g7 _% L
2. A: One, two, three, go ..." P7 Q( Z: t/ R/ P, L% c" Z: V
B: This is fun.7 ^/ Q; Z# P4 H
. E, O- r+ E7 [' E$ f8 t% a
@threaten or warn someone$ b! {- ?7 I G9 M. Q" D6 B
威胁或警告对方
. l: U- c% K) C! r1 C! f1. A: It's easy to do this.- b/ W( |+ s' n9 y
B: Just wait.4 b! t$ ^7 E, d0 B# s
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
7 i; H7 g6 i" Y [B: Just wait.2 R2 O) y" v" @6 q- v- Z- g. H
3. A: This job is quite exciting.9 V3 ^" Y) ~0 k
B: Just wait.9 t' k; `5 w# H. k. q+ Q
( i. e# X% V* e* y@say something is finished' H/ U0 ~9 l. ~& u$ Q$ n, A0 w5 P
说事情已完毕% _% w: f3 I8 M: p, C
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
; T; c) ~. v5 H+ s2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.# [$ i3 @' L) ^1 v* R$ S( k+ W
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
5 U) I1 E. \9 l% H5 ^2 U: ~
. x: {9 B- p. Y/ n R( A' o/ x) R3 o1 Q! h
6 ]5 G: x' H5 }+ ]$ I- ~
, f, `% R1 \' S( E4 \2 E@It's a snap.& b" `! S9 i1 r5 \( y
太简单了,毫无问题。5 ] H: F" p0 u& t+ {+ K
@No sweat.
1 a' ]: [7 I$ U w! y' ` i简单,绝无问题。1 S4 _2 A3 o. N% R$ {! R; }: o
@You want to bet? X" A- Y- S e9 c/ |4 M' }
你想打赌?. }# n+ c+ D, J$ x3 N. T6 X* w( I
@Nope.
2 O; H2 b+ h) G9 {不,没有。
6 Z. K f6 G. N@Anytime.! W& h# R5 z- I% D% T2 ?3 K6 K9 `
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。8 k# @* K' h# Q! l. f! b" a6 i
@You are kidding!
& E) I- \2 c9 S5 [( u7 u& G$ R你在开玩笑吧!
: R! M- z' G0 M4 S+ J4 }3 a& u@You think so?6 B- t( K& a. l- ?" y% c
你这样认为?5 {7 [9 d. f7 V( T
@I'm on my way over.: s+ |' i H% W7 s. k
我马上就来。
' H8 N1 X) G0 p [3 b@It's a piece of cake.7 m+ K: d& h- q a o* r- {, H3 t) r
毫不费力。0 E- X0 p! @* K. q# P) q
@You are in great shape.- [2 G7 a: t& Q. A6 k% l0 ~. t
你的身体很好。 |
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