 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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0 R& `" K z! B3 c, \7 N5 ^@introduce yourself! i4 b+ y+ S& t+ g% D- ?
自我介绍
1 V) u( K# E6 d! [1 j1. My name is Mary Grove.! B0 c& t T* h; @
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
( q5 f/ l0 J% p) a0 P# ?3. I'm Bill Speaks.
* J" r9 `7 ~# x3 _$ u' z4. I'm Betty Hones.# j* c$ W, x/ l; J. _8 g
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@ask for permission5 [+ W5 X) P& p0 n
征求同意7 w2 ?$ ?. {) P8 N' d
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
( z% C) [/ U! |1 c7 F, e6 d2. May I sit here?
: W7 n' i% Y* p/ o! C3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation _, Z: U$ T* K, L; ]
引出话题% `+ ]0 ^$ t" T, }+ l
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
: W" ?% G* Z! n/ X2. By the way, my sister has got married.
) [1 ^6 T) A/ M( b3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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; w# E" w4 E4 P: y \5 V@thank someone- k+ i7 u( x8 C' q% k
向人道谢* W% O! ]! r7 ]1 V
1. - Use my bike, please.; e! ^% |6 E0 V) L, _0 q# j: [) b
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.2 [3 x! ?' `& h6 S5 G( A% i: F
2. - Laura, your phone call.) ]' x: G& b* t. Y1 t* p; m
- Thank you.& E/ b" \% I- i8 [* R. i
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.0 C% ]7 _" S( A7 B5 a& \! v& j
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@respond to someone thanking you
9 z* L1 y5 K) E+ I4 v6 \回答别人的道谢6 |; D& b. L8 X; f
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
8 w1 ]! E& w. i% R' n' X- Oh, my pleasure.
8 x8 v" b" c% K4 a$ L9 Y2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
; B% B' U7 u8 Z0 A6 H- You're welcome.3 O* X+ N' N( A8 a) g5 w, r( B
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@start talking to stranger
5 H: B# l% o8 O" p N- Z与陌生人攀谈
( Q: E0 n3 T- i+ N( d1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?" b0 U& ^, o- l6 z9 s7 P7 ?* v9 r
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
% {" J% ]! [9 A: H' I8 [3 R8 y3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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! B' E S7 n3 m2 }! x: S@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
+ M2 s- [# ?( R. V首次见面后道别
0 [+ w: q) J: @' v1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.! p# U- g0 w$ n: C# ^
- Bye. It was nice meeting you. Y: g; E2 _0 P0 n2 ?2 G( X+ W! s- v
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.& ?3 Y2 s' W, |$ y
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something) g7 i& B2 C- c! ?: g6 m; Q
描述事、物" F+ z" A6 [7 f2 \" F/ W+ v7 H0 \
1 . It's a small canvas bag.# z0 R$ o; A- s3 M' P
2 . This is a brown metal box.
6 E% X" q/ Q6 h3 . Here's a white glass bottle." T4 Q7 c G9 B2 P; ]5 y' P
1 G' k' @; p/ m$ U4 @4 s@compliment someone- [1 M) `7 @1 C t3 s7 c
赞美别人' q/ I' l2 K6 n! V
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
5 i! @7 E8 N* x: I2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
* N0 z& c. [7 g \9 R3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions0 L a i5 A" n1 e9 b6 B
提出建议
- D7 Y. a) {: E" d/ k1. Try this sweater.
. H/ q' z/ [1 ~( X' |: D2. Try the blue one.0 |9 k0 R# w" J" a. F
3. How about green?
2 r: r) f1 O+ [- ]$ {) M: G4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?( y' z( J) @2 Q( g5 \/ S* E
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@apologize
5 Y6 }% ^9 h; A# S# D+ O4 c道歉
+ U( b* h$ z. F/ W2 M) S' t1. I'm sorry I'm so late.! o/ w7 r( G6 s ]1 \8 `+ c0 Q
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
% [6 L. x3 {' a# C. Y) N& X# y3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
, @3 L: o9 u9 H. a8 `* XB : I'm really sorry.; k* S2 \9 e$ Y% P
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
+ C7 @* j( T! S4 NB : I'm really sorry. I...! J" d) K9 _5 j" T8 N
" y, O5 [! ~! U: |1 [$ k7 r@ask for help$ M! T9 S2 n, T$ ?$ w& V: o
请求协助- D E, D8 u; B
1. Can you help me?! C! G' ~1 }, F1 ~/ G7 \ J
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
9 j* y' S7 O+ M3 T0 N6 J@reassure someone
. ]: G) _$ W& j' r' S为人打气% m( j [: r0 Y( `
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
3 n+ x Q7 o# P1 n1 B, h! T. K, {2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.7 A, Y) q$ s0 b4 I. L
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@ask if someone found something8 D. S# d' a; Y9 F z; Y
询问别人是否捡到东西* T9 Q4 m0 B* v3 p& p" @
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?/ I4 q; w$ n2 K) G
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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8 v3 s* [2 m9 Z2 k" C@introduce someone }' H; Q, H/ |7 D
介绍别人
! b; H7 I4 U( q' ?7 e- X1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
3 r/ L3 _, z2 ]! v/ q5 Y7 j K2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.& C! E* w8 S* K2 T) M$ |* h7 \
) y( m }% e3 M5 `@respond to an introduction
) B9 M& t! V- M1 o4 T- H; a介绍后回答: ] D) f. @5 Y. |8 t- v$ d
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
& @# @ C7 q% ?" W6 ZB: How do you do?
' l. h& ^" K4 X7 U% [A: This is my brother Jim.
, L" {, Q4 J% Q" A% ~B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' \% z# z+ c$ \8 B- l
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@correct yourself
; C0 E* B7 q7 b, }7 D" n7 I改正言辞错误3 ]4 u5 y# c7 J' f
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas. ?+ [# @; R) a
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
9 F& w/ i! S% G$ t( Q. hB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...; h! Q3 Q8 i$ x$ M9 k+ q
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@offer
- p: U$ V6 p: b$ \- J& U$ z善意帮忙
6 ~! d+ Q( a; M+ B! U3 F8 C) z3 [2 _9 ^1. Would you like something to eat?# ^' Q3 P' ~# \: h% [
2. Can I drive you home?1 l7 t- e. R3 X, d3 L) }
. s8 l6 J ], p) M@thank someone
/ p, m) z$ Z, k5 x" I向人道谢. d$ ?; B; a z& n9 Z
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
* K! ]% ^- D1 l2. I'm so glad you let me use your car., q0 c5 |2 @8 u
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@respond to thanks
$ c) h, b: n- P2 r3 q- a2 I回答别人的道谢
: ]/ ]8 G- w) B1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.+ w, J4 |7 F1 H
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
# O3 v" v% V; n- U/ {0 a接受别人好意6 n: d; x' i, G
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
1 J0 R7 |1 H3 nB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.7 `/ W" H x$ `$ E8 E1 L( e" k
A: Would you like something to drink?
7 b1 h. o; g6 O4 I# N& x' j4 cB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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# u' ]5 ~4 Y# i* Q@refuse to offer
3 X9 ~) E5 ]% W/ |婉拒别人好意# B. T6 d3 @4 E. c3 k
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, R/ {. e' } z. {2 _9 qB: No, thanks.7 S2 o, w. G# ` R7 M6 i' c
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
# D* K- L, O: [B: No, thanks. I can manage them
' W+ X9 F5 L4 F% J( W" w, Umyself.
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$ V8 e9 V) c/ F+ v1 |@Here they are.
% m: g2 F7 O( `! W就在这里。
5 b- E+ k9 l0 s t# ~@The traffic is very heavy.& }. U, U8 H: H: ]9 a
交通非常拥挤。
, y2 x/ y# e4 v@Me, too.5 a. m# V! Z& u/ J& W! {8 L4 U
我也要。
; f& Y5 V6 [: z7 f9 a+ [- R& e5 `' R@Take it easy.1 m0 l$ [0 z# j! Q
别紧张。$ S7 [& y5 Z" u9 [. v/ X6 T
@You really saved the day for me.8 t, u `% R" Z: }
你真的帮了我大忙。& _# c4 K7 `+ U% K% Z& u i
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@ask for help; t! x2 W. q* B! _/ r& w
请求协助
, U; e5 S0 {) v h i1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?- w* q- a& X0 }0 |
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
2 b5 |9 c0 Y8 v' Z$ }+ l2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?) r. a, K" x* E( b! Z( w2 Y
M: Certainly, madam.' P1 o3 W0 P1 k1 f1 F. t
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
3 D! U3 Z9 R% `9 f9 ?见面人士道别 R+ O' V! f& {9 [
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
5 Y$ X+ g3 M* P( O P: `. [# }F: See you later. Have a good time.
% _) K. @3 v8 V) [: Y; d5 X. e2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again. z i6 R \3 u/ s; c
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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1 I; F u4 {3 r! E5 {' k@apologize2 b2 F4 G- x8 F$ a& S
致歉
0 x7 i& J' t3 m4 d# g6 @1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.0 |" h& c! S- G0 f6 X$ Z7 n) |+ w
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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* A% R% \# z' Z( f. w4 y, ?; M6 _* B@give directions4 q; j# ?1 x5 Y, {9 I2 N* }# ?
指路
8 w1 A$ x3 }! N8 C6 H- V5 Z1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?3 R- S8 e- y; t; f# P8 P) {
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
) t% M) |2 l! L3 g- J4 P7 ^2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?5 i3 J2 K/ ~ M5 k* k9 A/ q8 H0 C
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.$ r; R+ S7 T" d) A& [# T
/ r* r& l) `9 u q/ t5 L@make excuses
) Y i8 w) q3 h0 C! k. i6 w辩解
% c& b& x0 E% S( h2 J1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
# O6 P2 d" W" B' t2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.; a; ~( y1 r$ t' M1 v- I
9 u7 n4 H$ J8 H1 g. J* o% P |@accept an apology: X8 [2 I0 P# k$ A- \$ N
接受& n* k* Y' j4 y: J3 \
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.) ~/ C2 A( t) @- E9 I9 ~; c5 Z' |5 s
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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) [- k; H9 @# M! |@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
( z: B# |5 O9 f! |+ B4 ^告诉别人电话号码,以便找你) ^% U, z/ [5 Q* Q8 G1 k# R0 z
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
/ F4 z: |+ c7 k2 ~2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift& u2 S U+ H1 m0 N) w. q0 q
接受礼物+ V* U9 V9 m) i1 @& G
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry., N! ?" U# X. c/ ]
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.4 P* v( }: k( ~$ _$ K6 g( s
2 ` I7 e: B1 n# m# Z! w$ p@order something to eat and drink
& u/ E) U/ x2 Z0 a1 M. {) h% d- q点菜或点饮料0 F! P/ I% k, w& P; w8 K
1. F: What would you like to eat?
4 [7 v* C# Q- N IM: I'd like the mee krob.8 v3 _9 F) T9 u5 o- _! X, u
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
7 x& s6 S, x& N$ I( J MM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?% d5 p; k6 U+ F1 m
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@make a suggestion4 V' g; r8 q% ]6 J6 d
提出建议- |, |* s( ]% L$ V z* T7 `
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?" w8 Q) A9 z& b2 v9 G8 p
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone0 y( {8 o; L0 J! ^
欢迎
2 L0 f8 c& S8 Z, ~& _1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.8 f' q }5 n z7 Z6 x9 D- g9 b
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
0 v: N( F$ L: F' P问别人的职业) s3 s, g# G. t% t1 C! d" y2 P6 Z7 j
1. F: What do you do?$ G" V# P- U# X
M: I'm a dentist.' V7 I! f1 l% T& _/ U! V! S
2. F: May I know your job?% g4 G- K! K8 P C4 q6 j& J
M: I'm a journalist.
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# ?5 }1 ?. T/ i/ X% D, Q+ y# h@excuse yourself4 a; C2 G, \. |2 I- H
请求原谅
% t8 Y W! Y6 C5 j+ `4 d1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.$ l) e8 B1 o- R% R, G
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.1 F7 v* d$ l: Q+ C d/ ~4 Y6 n) t
0 ?2 W+ n- B9 z \6 k@ask about a problem
* x9 x/ ?6 r: x询问对方的困难
( H; G% p' E, u, N0 N1 w1. F: What's the matter?, y4 x7 b6 }# @# D& C5 W4 \; X
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
% q9 ~) r# V1 n" B7 `company immediately./ G/ O3 l% W) O% z/ J( M$ T3 n
2. F: Is it serious?: i- k8 v8 r$ I2 F, _* ?8 v
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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3 _# I5 f2 ^8 K# g@express concern) v: P8 u$ h, C7 Z7 f. A
表示关怀
% k% _5 A; g$ f8 s$ \( |/ u1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
- u _2 j7 a6 b7 o4 \- r6 ZM: I hope nothing is wrong.3 @, }# T4 w/ @! e
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying., ?" n4 H& E% A* F
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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! e& a, A0 v" q x7 y: }# j@ask about a past event
4 i' ]! z6 v i询问已发生的事情2 G- n( U+ s* i4 w
1. M: What happened?
+ b3 s* B* x4 v9 S% F" C) m, lF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
) F2 J; @4 W7 v2 `. R- D& ]: V2. M: What happened?6 R; Y9 |- x0 g
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
+ d3 n8 V6 j, u5 X- h" {5 O询问对方的困难3 f( n+ h5 X* @% V- z+ L+ Z3 C
1. M: What's wrong?3 g8 s! q# I2 \: Q! H
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.0 Z% B, s+ `. c3 l6 F2 d/ c
2. M: What's wrong?5 J- p0 y: v* b0 p, p7 a0 z+ O
F: There's no power.5 M( r; B- S0 t7 \5 }* V6 U6 w1 c
) W! w0 w. @( \@express surprise- i: f2 x( a1 ], U
表示惊讶
, H8 e. ^$ b8 V1. M: Who's that? K2 g3 n3 @# A! l! o
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.- }/ a$ s" U! z; x9 B/ l( f
2. M: What's the matter?
6 Z# I' u R! t8 y) A0 P' Z. OF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.2 a" @. J+ D: U# H" D
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@leave someone after a date
: l+ P$ s& l% P5 y$ l0 y( S0 x约会后临别说辞2 q6 t9 l/ \+ f: l; f
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
7 n4 K/ a A. R7 UF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.& S! t4 j, J, ?
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.6 f( c# H; c4 A# @$ x% L) ]
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour/ ?! I8 |; e N- x
为太晚造访致歉 s5 W- ^' G* a( T' c% T' f+ n
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
. n X U8 b3 j; M) G# x- mF: Oh, no, not at all.1 x# {* G e9 j4 t2 s) R
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
/ \8 F, M, M* D0 z2 [F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
0 V1 l) H/ }8 y/ u* }+ j$ k7 a8 |@accept an excuse
& e6 p+ F( X X8 N/ s% B9 z接受对方道歉
t! e+ H' z6 Q/ D1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.2 d6 L% t/ Y& }4 j
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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& B4 G4 T# E. E+ A' Z+ R+ C@invite someone to enter
6 I. L$ H. ~, _' Q Q7 M邀请别人进门
' U4 j8 x+ @+ F# O0 ^8 d1. M: Julia.
U9 d3 c% ^# H6 F; _F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
/ ]* d' H; o. v7 h p2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
* J3 ~7 e* o3 b0 uM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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! ?- \6 i: m* ]@make a promise
, u0 _: R5 h6 g1 i许诺
/ ^4 o: ^/ I/ p9 S- D1 A( m( s1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
* x: k- | v8 g2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
+ Z: h! z( E& X8 v# r$ V$ T3 U& P$ p6 O告辞+ p) P) C5 K7 v4 K8 ]1 Y+ R, u
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.: Y' h& I! C! | Y4 E8 G9 N
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.+ g% G* G) E0 q
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7 G8 |! s7 }7 P) d@What do you want?* n5 N0 p# M7 z, G$ D3 Q A" j8 J5 Z
什么事?, Y5 ^& [( w. C7 b7 @2 j3 P& W1 o
@After you.
: o- p: a/ z& F/ r请先走。
+ R( K @ w3 d& b@I'll take care of everything.9 l% o, s2 ]0 U0 ] s( U$ A z
我会好好照料一切。1 `7 J* |5 T# v# j
@I'm not complaining.
8 @& o( g: n9 U @我不在意。
7 {, A' K2 I Q, O@I never like that umbrella stand.
7 l7 L' b F+ r# _5 R/ B我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:& v, l* ?3 Y" S3 z: t
表示兴奋 L# ]5 Z$ s8 x# d4 S" X b
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.( `- \6 B/ N7 [8 q6 |+ l% Z$ h7 A
Oh, I am so excited.- A/ | J, J# P: p+ D& M4 d! p
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday. n! ~) o( M% n d% G& q) U# x
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.) @0 d+ _3 z5 H; s2 ~
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
( D" n/ a0 V* J: v/ I+ \) H% J谈论未来特定时间的事- U5 \/ k5 H4 r9 H/ i
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.- K8 v ~ }* o. _5 q; t7 U$ x
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.+ w, H" ` @# h/ h3 E6 ]' N6 w& m; K
9 c* r. W/ A3 D
@talk about future schedules:
% r! ]4 F8 y7 w6 D谈论未来安排
8 N( l$ d: P' I1. When does he arrive?" j/ L, U( w* j X/ f1 s! w
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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* L8 c3 L# L0 x4 {@express approval or agreement:# C: A* M+ @( a- i
表示赞同4 V( J5 _ K/ i9 f3 Z2 o
1. He'll be happy here.0 n% ]$ l' |) ~: A7 i
That's for true.
0 n: n# H0 h6 m9 {$ a: S& j2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
; n* G7 d% K$ {! w/ BThat's a neat idea.+ V1 u' i! ~$ p4 K6 F, O+ W V/ T
3 W/ W h$ b- ^! Z% B@express admiration:1 n- a: F4 w) w: K
表示钦佩 q* T" L' c9 b3 j* T
1. He'll get here by himself.* D+ k' N/ | I
He's something!
$ ?. t6 o0 s* B2. Bob repaired your car.
9 x8 C& Q: L% M$ WOh, he's great.# T/ H# Y* ], B, ], h
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@express an opinion or belief:, e x9 K( v y& i
表示意见或信念
6 G- W. r0 M& j0 T+ D* j' X L5 e0 S1. I think he will win the next round.( ^: r- T- I0 ^5 G
2. I guess it's snowing.: _; g9 g$ v/ {7 l- {8 v
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.% N, J; v; k$ ?/ c7 M" D+ S
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@say two people are alike:
2 u' T F4 N- `# G8 e说两人相似' P! f7 |+ S$ y5 y; a( u1 H
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
% O: Q$ t. P. I5 Y. U ]$ `2. You are another James Bond!
) K& L7 w- w0 F4 d2 Y
! V3 G- u# d* z: [! E( s9 @! @# Q3 ?: S; r w1 f5 E7 |
@ask indirectly about something:- {8 I' g M9 ^- d
间接询问' u; w* o! E8 j" m' M
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.6 D/ ^4 |$ |# x) |& `) z! e! n
It's locked.
" u$ g& R) K" e/ T2. We were just wondering about this seat.
5 N% y& n, o2 `Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.- j2 v0 P- g& J$ p, I1 q; K
/ i! n4 O6 B$ ~0 j% M! {@offer help:# i) I6 l: O: _! c: V# B6 X
提议协助6 i8 `. L X! M( A7 @4 V) Y& Y
1. Let me help you with this.' h9 \& B5 @ J1 E+ J
Oh, thank you.( F- Y6 v/ g5 [, x2 }
2. Let me help you with this trunk.9 ]+ O/ j9 ^+ C m. w. U- |
Thank you very much.8 R; m# ]; |+ n8 w4 K8 b8 J7 O: k
j& V I% u1 q! n4 q' L, Z@ask for help:
+ Z' R) x; s+ P: g0 Q请求协助
! F" W/ v8 p2 U( u8 i3 Z1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
2 h3 S# S7 y- D; D* n2. Would you kindly move this table away?! Y7 `3 y8 T2 @! a, x. m1 H
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@tell someone not to hurry:
' s5 | |, h* K1 A+ K9 F" _告诉对方不必急$ z- ^6 [* H4 j6 y
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
, m$ `: k- v3 K ]$ z5 d' ~( l2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.$ O8 J: R& M8 X1 E F
Take your time.
! E- P: Q1 [) E& T) b, @: R+ f- w0 _' \# U- C5 Q; N. `/ S1 V
@express similarities:
8 d6 ]) p/ n: @表示相同、一致, s! y9 @9 F& ~. I8 m# q
1. I am a journalist.4 T' T: Z9 d4 M) I t' \ u& Y
I am, too. H( I; Q( l5 N" b" s
2. I work for the BBC.' t8 w% p$ r# _3 Z- ]7 x! |- T
Oh, I do, too.
* _, I. Z- {, {8 c& s, T3 ]. b/ T7 }/ \7 X( L
@respond to good news:
7 ]8 `5 Q E4 f, B/ c# o5 y道贺7 D: r* L$ z6 T" E
1. I've got a promotion.2 }# Q! u* i) z- c7 G
Congratulations!) B `) u1 `4 d6 V
2. I've won a lottery.! W; W) M0 s4 Q" ?5 s6 f$ s
Oh, congratulations!7 {" H6 ~( _+ x) Y3 u" Z( z, E' ~
, d) a; w4 |, L4 v1 U- {/ a x@express excitement about a future event:
& m0 M; B* J0 b7 B% a为未来某事兴奋, c4 T2 V: q, S ^& B r
1. You said you have family in New York.
( r' a7 b4 I$ } x2 zYou must be excited./ Y, V% D; }2 v
I can't wait to see them!0 j/ M3 a2 F8 s8 ?: T0 X
2. We will soon land in Rome.7 S+ H0 C, n* v
I can't wait to go there.
- a" k. K6 G0 [+ U7 L4 H* Q
R0 S4 G M% U' w@say something doesn't bother someone:
3 k y1 [2 p! t9 |说某人不在乎某事) W% |1 }2 W! d" k) i/ @1 X
1. Some people don't mind being alone.% E* E- ^$ P. U0 T3 s4 y+ E
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
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@wish someone a happy visit:3 |5 N9 L. U2 k0 C
祝对方来访愉快* e# o7 _( a# ^4 Y9 q. |6 R# r
1. I will be here for about a week.
7 X, |6 f$ ?" H8 Z7 D6 F5 `, GHave a good stay.
' H' Y3 n3 y) m$ b( N1 T$ ?2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
5 l4 |5 s1 K* s2 j0 s7 D uThank you.
. H( K0 M" T* ^8 Z* v1 W# G9 i# H0 ]0 q' S
@invite someone to visit you:
8 k6 e: o) m7 v& E. c5 c% a/ c2 M$ E邀对方来访
$ n2 ^& k8 j7 Z1 i1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
6 p, O) x! Y( [. a3 m0 Z& u& c% G8 zThank you, I will.
9 H: V, j' {2 X: z# M1 s2. I'll be in Boston next week.
/ [* f# N, R S" vOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
v1 Q8 \. }5 Y
2 v9 x9 n0 t: X2 n7 L@accept an invitation:
. A9 J, }) \+ n+ [接受邀请
. \! ]% M$ P1 K$ t6 G1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
! J# ~4 i, `# U7 k. tOK. You name the day.
) Y2 f/ d5 @9 m- @2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this6 m4 {: Z; s( t1 X
evening.
& p$ [7 ?4 t1 A9 L$ mFine. You name the restaurant.
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@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
+ R0 ?3 m/ H/ {% l( ^睹物(人)怀旧
! b# q! p8 }+ ]% U9 @1. This picture really brings back* W Q$ f/ M& m5 r
memories.$ m* ~+ L" ]" B" S& J1 y
2. This hat really brings back beautiful8 s/ j: c& D2 C. o: ~! Q6 u
memories.
: U$ O* x3 o* W S8 ^4 u$ r" s
5 B$ M, D1 x$ |5 N6 W- k& d1 L9 Y+ `@express regret:1 I2 C/ K! R$ v2 l4 n+ R
表示遗憾7 ^# |3 t, B j* N
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
9 i$ S( H/ {! ?4 hShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
+ ~% Q# k. r( f1 [3 c# f2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
$ L+ p! }( S L0 K, [; v; KShe is sorry, too.
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) l. ` S# ]. E* J@say you are pleased to see someone:( T! d- ]/ l$ M8 P5 Z1 P
表示高兴见对方
3 C2 [ q0 i) f' B5 S+ w1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
% P+ U( U/ L; r' Z2 Y. B2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
5 y& Y9 n/ E/ Z1 Z+ Z$ aOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.0 ]/ R( J. J2 r: L
- P- Q4 E: h& D; ZYou're a big girl now.
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{1 N7 ^- p7 Q$ `, E' O0 Z@wish someone a good night's sleep:% O: @9 k; ^" o2 e$ ?& w$ p
祝对方睡得好
. C) C% B3 q: V0 Q; v( n& A: b7 r1. Good night, Charles.- {8 `8 I' L0 o! T2 L6 i, `
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.! B5 O* @# o- G1 `5 \
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.5 G' a7 a+ G9 y' I
* m# T7 M5 C: I) e a: f@express similarity:
8 z( X9 Q0 R8 k% r1 H& H# B, ?表示相同处
4 A" s9 [8 U, ]: S- r1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
Z k( W3 O2 g- z' a9 a$ h1 Y8 B2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
- C9 @7 j3 x" h! q R4 }* ], G1 [% {5 o( P3 Q
6 x d O& c5 e@That's for sure.9 z) d. L* V% Y0 X$ D1 j) l; D
我同意你的看法。% V+ f/ X. g& c+ h% ?; N2 U
@I've got it!
( C1 L+ L f- S& R! A9 V0 M我有一个主意了!
. H, w: O4 N# g: J' _. O7 ^+ v/ T@He's something!
; o9 H5 ]' j7 v8 f, _8 n6 C他真了不起!, ^4 r3 u( v; F$ |
@Take your time.
o6 W4 n9 i1 k/ A/ b慢慢来,别急。: l; W7 T/ L" y8 S& E* h. ~
@I can't wait.
( I3 W' d D' L- ^6 f; P& n$ a4 l我很兴奋。* V& \* {& ]( q2 A
@That's a neat idea.$ F8 W2 g9 r0 G0 O, q8 r% V+ E
这是个好主意。
. R2 N0 G0 q, Z$ u' ^; j1 I9 v) i& s@Look (us) up!# B0 l9 \3 k, H8 [% Y
与(我们)联络。! q2 y; i" D; D4 v6 l# z/ g
$ W; I3 [9 W8 U$ X5 j
$ C0 b% E* C$ s- Y& H
Four1 N5 l2 \6 Q E6 I" Y* A3 J- t
- `" y2 _% c& z- o4 R. g1 f& c
@express a possibility
' u+ E2 A8 o5 O: i+ y表示可能性5 X5 u- n! v- F3 {. t0 ~
1. I could work out in your class ...
- p: L$ o& x% \2. I could get two tickets for the concert.2 V8 v' }/ _% X! ?" u! M5 Q6 Z
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.( A" ?! ]3 W* F5 ]+ t W g
4. I could swim to the ship.) A+ K/ y x* X8 p3 l2 g
& C0 L$ d9 Z6 b3 B
@say something is easy
' M' p/ j' q2 d( g: b6 ^# f说事情容易
9 ^9 y; H- @; e0 F. B2 A' P1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?. T( f* F8 d' C, L$ {' T
B: No problem.
8 z! v0 f8 e- v! H2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
% A$ X) W( O1 z: W& Y! [- N3 i8 lB: Yes, it's a snap.
- ]! j5 f! A0 V; O0 f7 i1 u( I" ]* r3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
* U+ N y* F7 B1 B1 p* ?9 y! F( ?B: Yes, no sweat.. V3 ?) g: Z4 W% G) `8 L
4. A: Can you lift the box?
) V5 Y& O' [8 @$ \B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.7 j# {$ W% { ]9 u# l
, H3 A% e: C/ }; o' U
@say something is difficult, I% X8 s; v; Y
说事情困难
( g; B# W( j" N9 \1. A: Is computer programming easy?) g% [9 c* H" G. D( j5 w
B: No, it's rough.
2 {7 N, r1 ]8 y( P* o+ O g* O2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
" k4 P/ R) y+ z6 X- CB: Very difficult. It's tough.
$ N# W% ?) u' C) \$ C1 v2 t# [* x# L; F9 g/ x
@express certainty; _( v+ t8 N5 M! y
表示肯定
" n. {& y6 L/ o1 w2 r/ s c1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?9 M' U+ a9 e, H
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.. x. ]5 B3 }+ Y4 J2 l& @6 O& W5 ~' M
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
. g+ ], `, C% b/ l3. I bet I can win the competition.* H2 _. f6 {+ P" ^0 R
@say to telephone someone
. U3 p: ^" a- j5 x$ [' G o$ G* v说打电话给某人9 l( |' t! B$ ^ d/ z# j# U7 L& j
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?2 ?4 m/ g' B5 R/ b$ b* I& r
B: Give him a call.2 h C$ D5 E: ]# q. n/ i5 S
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free, a0 G3 o% X5 I* `/ w0 G* K" ?
now?
$ H2 E% y4 O, V3 n `$ q- H9 vB: Call him.
6 i1 Y: k8 R& @ b3 U
% Z# C; p" @6 }9 ] [4 i@say you are leaving for a place* h2 m$ X: u/ U
说自己正要出发. f$ D1 v9 S8 i$ l3 @9 V! ^
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
! m2 Y# y: d. G: f7 r( P7 \8 l; zB: Oh, I'm on my way over.9 X1 d% S$ b% d2 A6 F, W) i
2. A: Be here at ten.
# a, B6 x/ }4 c2 H% }B: I'm on my way over.
( l m1 d; ^5 b$ Q& x& E1 g% u- P# i$ `
7 j( p) H4 N- U' Q/ d' ^
@remind someone about something# m' Q. O5 H0 |" ?* U. L
提醒对方1 n/ w- `) _$ l$ c& M
1. And that includes Susan.7 x! M) I* O5 X" g c* l9 ~. y6 m' L
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
9 [1 ]7 ^# Q0 f4 d* @3 E3. A: Don't forget the bet.
+ |$ A5 n! A5 M5 n# G' WB: Don't you forget.
# U3 O. A/ T8 Q6 f
) c) F( V" I' A6 U& N, s! Z@say something is arranged
. y& X4 i2 _" `" n$ m说事情安排妥了6 \; Z4 D" C ~7 V9 S* |$ B
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
2 e# t9 s' W" j0 ^/ }B: Yes, it's all set.
4 ^5 o9 J2 x) M+ c2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
$ Y' c+ V; g; i. W, B& TB: Yes, it's all set.
: @+ D) x/ k# \$ g2 U% h$ q W
* T5 `/ ] U- o* C- E@ask about someone's job
2 ^/ K% O) W/ U询问对方职业" y! l* a" Y$ \1 G$ [( b( G
1. A: What do you do for a living?
. J" M7 q6 y- ?0 q6 r) c2 iB: I'm a journalist.
( g# }- Y% {' y2. A: What's your occupation?+ E* {0 v+ O/ y0 U( v( ?' b: b
B: I'm a teacher.
6 B5 ~7 L' N- C. x3. A: What do you do by trade?( x* u' W8 H1 y0 o
B: I'm an engineer.
: c2 J. ^ @# Q# L- o2 E: O W: X
& G/ k& n4 S5 r7 l: J' t@make a suggestion
* E% R; |' O2 ^! q9 p: Y提出建议$ {. y# [' f2 M
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
' Q( G& |$ a- l2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?) |' q3 f1 Q* U* o# c, M
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?) H, i5 o* q7 |/ ]4 l* d
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
% P' r7 k6 C8 d/ x7 v9 Y5. How about today?
z- E7 @5 r# D% E! k4 X6. How about Saturday evening?' \! g: Y. A4 b
7. How about next Friday?" _! N4 ~, ^4 U
( l+ G+ Y @5 x7 l% l/ M1 I, p
@propose a deal
) v" @8 m0 T. V9 M4 U! j提出交易条件
$ x3 e) U( g ^9 H* g# x1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free." u2 A6 z: P% H- Z/ i
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
+ x+ x2 }* X; Z# b3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
% H7 a" e v$ M8 T1 O
2 R8 l5 P+ O7 W" m: U& ^@persuade someone
1 f6 E Z; t$ R$ l# S, G2 `/ b说服对方9 G4 m8 `. S% F& u) q- w. ]
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
1 \# Z8 [5 u1 r ~8 A! M/ P# C2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?& L" X9 O4 O9 Z& P7 {7 n9 [
3. Don't you think it would save time?
- y; O2 i4 ^- }3 e/ m, h9 n; @, H5 i- T9 j( C: o
@introduce an explanation
. M$ ~1 T, c( v/ k* R/ z5 u. s引出解释
# g) q9 v6 Y8 P1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.. V# K$ S0 Q) G8 i( u
5 `& ^1 G7 P: T( n@react to news you expected
6 s) S/ f/ b- {' j* E- ?& f回应盼望已久的消息
# ~3 s5 F' d2 i, _2 u( @1. A: I failed history, Mom.4 R* p g* C, M0 U0 v/ d7 U
B: I knew it!
9 B8 @, `3 W0 J! J5 D4 A2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
0 J! I: I. e: kB: I knew it!$ [2 |% k# M$ Z* O3 v+ a$ ^4 g; \
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.$ i$ a3 M5 f$ Z8 T' w
B: I knew it!! d, B3 T s D" `* H6 {0 Y% J
9 Z- X) u" k, e1 \9 g) s6 S- k
@remind someone& X9 `% l, b; r5 U' u
提醒对方3 P' q& _4 C o- {
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
! s% P4 B% B7 i8 _, F2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
6 Q1 B. H! x/ B) i3. Don't forget to write down the code.1 k- B* R, V P# a4 @+ k( n& ~
1 s+ t1 Q) A/ y0 ^ h& s" g, x
@say you're enjoying something6 I$ k y9 u: Z: _" P+ e4 W) M- o! `
说自己喜爱某事
! d7 F$ o# v* r" F5 c2 m4 t1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...1 i- F/ o; K9 \& W4 {7 X7 T
B: This is fun. How interesting!
! E3 g& [/ R' M% P4 G- L; _; o2. A: One, two, three, go ...
2 d2 s% E2 H' a6 |& x' RB: This is fun.1 |: ~5 f+ w+ O$ z0 i2 {
: x' h+ @5 A. s1 U$ X
@threaten or warn someone
5 i5 W/ s' {3 G威胁或警告对方9 S$ S; I* k- H$ T- s
1. A: It's easy to do this.
- g N* g6 b4 O6 X( C: L9 ZB: Just wait.
" b1 |. m% g1 H" n! w! _3 R! D2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
/ k$ m1 a9 ]; ~B: Just wait.: q3 D% @: F7 \, M& t1 ~
3. A: This job is quite exciting.0 j) S# k7 ~8 p: U
B: Just wait.( c# h& k6 e4 u4 S4 l. B- ~
6 ~! O$ Z* v9 q% ^$ I: e7 o, S@say something is finished; T1 p! W- |" J7 S- v2 q( `: X
说事情已完毕; k, P" D% C! M
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
9 R; ^, u N+ q0 D) q4 ^' f2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
3 y4 v! @& d3 g5 v3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.9 g% V* l+ Q2 G7 B- D' s3 s
( u5 |2 `4 I$ b6 ~3 s& s
4 p' ~* O" H/ r( z- z9 {# n/ J( Y7 d- ~2 }% p6 n& ^2 F
# J g3 \8 Y3 v) _: U+ w; O
@It's a snap.
9 d) E7 ]- y# W8 X: s9 ^/ w- ^太简单了,毫无问题。" Y7 y/ M) z3 j4 k
@No sweat.
9 o' ]. n0 [ V2 v, t& j5 | c简单,绝无问题。. x1 d# P/ I) A8 a( N
@You want to bet?
4 x: N* p* Q6 v8 O& y你想打赌?" _$ E9 B4 O% L
@Nope.6 a" o u; j1 g% Z
不,没有。
0 E5 [' X2 ?3 _@Anytime.
i# Z& m1 D7 E什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
$ W: |: G" g, p- U& D1 C@You are kidding!
& Z8 t( n6 u% Z/ S3 _你在开玩笑吧!$ v& N) H9 k3 h9 G# K
@You think so?
: w2 T8 C7 ~( \9 i) G你这样认为?
6 ?, W: j7 K; ~( |@I'm on my way over.
2 w5 v. d( M) Y! W9 t5 U3 `我马上就来。
# {6 n) ]; A& ?@It's a piece of cake.
4 I# D' u! m. F" v毫不费力。
% q2 d u# u" q+ K@You are in great shape.1 F% D# }( i5 u4 {) W2 m, [2 @
你的身体很好。 |
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