 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One9 K l" m* d- W3 J# Z
! h7 \, r; o2 r
@introduce yourself
9 j/ J+ R7 x( N5 B7 F/ m自我介绍
6 M- e; j+ i9 P9 P4 V1. My name is Mary Grove.
% w; J; p. w, ^4 z, Z4 {2. My name is Gregory Paul., W( D# Q! X- {5 `7 `+ D
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
: a) ? x$ e, K8 M9 f4. I'm Betty Hones.
' P9 n0 B& |3 D
' {$ O6 |/ D. K1 y@ask for permission$ ~. m& P R* k( P5 _! x1 h
征求同意
/ g6 U5 q9 S( X1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?& R4 z @* l5 C. k- a
2. May I sit here?
8 u9 M7 n2 n& Z3. May I use your bathroom?2 J, V, c' D( I* T/ b! N3 _; I
1 V" E+ ^7 O- ]. I5 N ~, G7 Y& _) g@introduce a conversation" t0 h9 {9 D9 c# [' o
引出话题7 t# A) _6 p1 E0 F3 P* I! U
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
6 ]! Z. O8 ? h2. By the way, my sister has got married.) X: z$ G# T+ _! F2 L4 H( {
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
- W; j) ~5 P, l9 Z9 t# u
( }4 Z3 T9 R1 c1 d1 M@thank someone( g+ P7 P0 v+ I/ B) { e
向人道谢( @( {, G/ _" M, o
1. - Use my bike, please.
0 ?. [- l# y# N- Thank you. I appreciate your help. g7 G- Y% ^! ~$ s
2. - Laura, your phone call.
3 b, r0 M2 [' K4 m/ f: Z( l0 N8 b' X- Thank you./ G, J- N6 z! n% L# o/ d# N
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.5 z' H/ L$ K' B$ D- y
9 y) I% |. `! i3 x u3 W@respond to someone thanking you
* C j' L- _9 R( a回答别人的道谢
! |/ C2 t) V2 h' L; H1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket./ T+ b6 h. Y7 z3 d: T8 w
- Oh, my pleasure.
" @5 G) ^1 [; a7 }' f2. - I've got the book. Thank you.7 T: Z6 f! L+ f" Y$ C& Q
- You're welcome.
, H5 r& `! B" y* m1 o. Z: ?( G& E% P7 R) ?
@start talking to stranger4 r0 g' T# x5 ^0 F4 T
与陌生人攀谈8 z5 \5 b0 x2 k" z
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?2 |8 Y1 h0 ^, s0 K1 }
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?! L- N' O. G K3 k" s" e2 S" A3 `
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?1 K0 }4 U' G4 ?% Q V/ C, g
! @4 ?- `& ?! l@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time3 W2 t4 Q0 P6 G; ^, F% e( i4 C
首次见面后道别
h" P0 }& j( g' \$ a' r1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
2 P1 V b% O4 l$ ]* `& P2 v9 p- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
. k) ]" q/ `* d+ K2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.1 X8 W: u5 T* T$ u* h; O0 x$ g3 ^# O6 O
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
8 W6 K( S6 W) U4 s
& O5 U: s; ?& m/ |0 `+ U0 h5 d@describe something
' u6 ]) q; v% J" g4 [7 z描述事、物5 Y( v" @6 O) r( z5 @( I. b1 V
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
9 _ g+ j ?6 B8 `2 ~. W, Q! H) u' d2 . This is a brown metal box.+ b8 Y; e0 g* r% ^, ^" ?
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.4 v: L j1 v, a7 p1 @
( Z9 v, t/ O" ~5 l
@compliment someone
# d- A* @7 a. B+ T2 b- v" B赞美别人
6 y' ^( a! ?, G1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
% V% {1 z. `* s3 @( F, Y9 e( t2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
9 E2 S2 U# }: d* S3. You look prettier in this dress.
6 E* ] h# o+ ~( J' T) p( o' D( L- W: z
@make suggestions
2 ]; P/ D0 {7 l5 ~6 L5 S提出建议
6 h% F' C7 R' c1. Try this sweater.
$ ?8 v' p& s" w: O* m! m, F2. Try the blue one.
- m) T$ L' X. q3. How about green?
: E$ q- q1 J# ?9 M4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?7 Q: v( b0 u Y7 a
- k7 V3 D( R+ `0 A8 U
@apologize2 Q8 y& t! u% U5 @; I
道歉
, O* E. ~" V; m C1. I'm sorry I'm so late.- U: y) g3 f4 Y" W- D) U+ N
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
9 n/ [7 m! F4 O/ Y* g3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
R" Z. t! }3 ]0 a( _) ?* TB : I'm really sorry.0 A* ]5 C; V' _
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter? q7 J' d2 {6 ^% v
B : I'm really sorry. I...) e- Y% f$ m/ {0 O
* G# a& C( T' z/ ? s D( @
@ask for help4 z$ @, l* Q3 E$ O# g2 G
请求协助
) Q- k X( b! K& o# e1. Can you help me?9 R- _% m6 f7 H3 s% x
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
; |2 p+ K- f7 B% x@reassure someone
z- ]2 i0 k3 @+ Y) ]4 g3 `: K为人打气& r, G7 J1 a4 I; }8 J* o# M
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
6 y: n6 _1 D7 o+ F2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
, v6 b' x M) E! e* x+ P# j% K. O4 @- r! G
@ask if someone found something" \( { \7 S- j2 h" ?; n' g O
询问别人是否捡到东西 ^* v3 I+ b$ i
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?+ J& A! i0 _( H% V/ s5 Y7 a
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?# R( `, A/ ]1 L# I2 r4 Q- ~: F+ {
) H& x* ?4 F! ^7 |1 ?@introduce someone
" O1 V1 j0 t- b6 {介绍别人# u) P" Y8 ~: \) w* F
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
5 \1 ^: T9 a3 [% W6 i2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
" V$ D( {' k g1 r" K6 j: P6 z' ~0 C9 ]5 T$ H
@respond to an introduction) u1 K. u5 g% s3 U
介绍后回答. `& t# ?* j) s
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.+ t2 \: x( y$ a! [# V6 t( P" X& f
B: How do you do?
+ m- [8 M; F' F) s) l0 |+ ?( |! O: Q/ k& A3 lA: This is my brother Jim.
1 R( O; Y" d5 \4 B( G0 W! o# D. mB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' Q- s, Z, h. Y2 B% F3 V
. D, d! ]! f3 J) ?' w@correct yourself
+ r, l _8 y6 \8 G1 K; @0 y, H改正言辞错误
- E1 _+ g1 L$ ]2 K6 j1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
" J5 p% F1 B( j* A2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?5 R. c$ P W/ e
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
2 d* H8 f3 W- {' \! h
7 ]$ C: f1 @7 w+ m* @@offer
0 j# Q) {( e0 `* {善意帮忙* A* p) |0 i! R8 c. Q
1. Would you like something to eat?4 c) M$ Z0 V& y8 f* v
2. Can I drive you home?1 O) Z* l) i8 j
+ c8 G2 U s/ _' v@thank someone
1 w" M0 p/ @, C3 l" q向人道谢
" c* Q7 Z9 _- x& ?1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.9 u$ @# A8 ?4 H" f3 C
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.% @" \( |% T3 \8 k0 E2 L- Y
: T: _+ m8 F1 H4 j& y@respond to thanks
o( U* k9 }# u+ A5 S+ ]6 b. @回答别人的道谢2 y* c/ {0 Z8 W# J5 \
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.. h F+ w+ q/ P ^# e& Q6 S9 i8 u
B: Oh. It was no trouble.( k% w3 O& i- D$ ^3 h% w& ]2 i8 r" I
5 E9 {, y/ b; o3 ~6 \9 o
@accept an offer
/ d" I/ F% T* v, `' i! z' w接受别人好意
$ [, B. \+ C) q. b( o1. A: Would you like something to eat?; Q- A; I1 \! A7 N! w5 ?
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
, D% |4 O+ d: }# lA: Would you like something to drink?: a7 @9 D$ b8 E- Y9 ^
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
! y- @" M5 O5 v/ K1 @7 o; T
2 c/ w& j7 y. q@refuse to offer
4 Y* T( _! {# L! C婉拒别人好意1 f$ {. ?6 [3 E6 `
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
/ M1 X# u& {) ~$ v( [7 AB: No, thanks.
* n# h$ j9 y0 J3 e `; N) o& Z2 A2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
& `" r: Q% A6 UB: No, thanks. I can manage them
) W7 \9 j/ U2 K- \myself.
9 p0 `4 E+ b0 E j" ] D
7 t# K( H6 L2 z( @; a@Here they are.
' G& P1 X; }8 t. ^+ i+ k5 \: O就在这里。& i: C0 I. T, G* G* l
@The traffic is very heavy.0 A: O+ t* w: k
交通非常拥挤。
) L% {; d1 A( k! {& S+ p5 w$ K4 N6 E@Me, too.0 w. P: C7 [% U/ h
我也要。' g+ j$ T8 q3 \, j6 r+ D" o7 b
@Take it easy.
1 @' X/ S/ ~# n- }别紧张。% S( O7 _3 }! _
@You really saved the day for me.
8 O4 c* Q3 a, u1 j你真的帮了我大忙。) ?" D- ?2 i, k, g. W4 d( P* k" p
9 o* N/ v _/ z% [# k5 e1 M+ Z
: W! u3 k; w" f- [( d! p7 M7 K
/ W0 t1 k7 ?6 k* [2 U {5 LTwo
- B+ _3 Z! @0 L4 B$ ~8 A/ T: _7 r% {' N0 l
@ask for help4 h$ l# `& U! b/ l
请求协助* N' O- Z4 |5 y0 @& k
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?% [ F# M1 z s) [# A- P* D. ?& H T
M: Yes, what can I do for you?7 @6 }+ W; L% r3 H/ U" B
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?* u; t3 z% {; n2 w
M: Certainly, madam.
" s0 Z# a1 w3 Y0 G1 a0 [! r7 |" b5 d; w9 v
@say good-bye to someone you just met) p4 H$ p0 U; J' X
见面人士道别9 J) S7 M8 u9 r- T {$ [' V) v
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
4 L% l* W! i0 t) N D, p' EF: See you later. Have a good time.
( H# v5 z# Y+ E P7 L- c5 l: R2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
1 I- R; L/ w5 O( e- V" N8 \9 QF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
# e0 U* ?9 h; N1 ]
9 s$ o$ d% z$ u" C/ M8 p8 L8 g0 |@apologize" b5 `3 x" [" t" w, b: [3 a& h
致歉
8 g/ v4 [ q; j! B) B+ D" j6 o) a; G1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.% F2 e4 y/ M9 e# k
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
$ ]! M( m5 s* q G3 l9 V4 I5 c7 N6 ]6 J8 E' k, K; O
@give directions
* v. V% Q4 O" f5 r K指路
/ n' L) O: J$ N1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?$ i$ [- g v4 e
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
/ h' S4 z3 Z5 r9 ~( [% X3 b2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?, o% C: j* A3 H) N8 a5 B" U
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
9 o# U, |5 r, T+ g
8 d- D! o: a. Y@make excuses
/ H1 o, W0 W7 X7 @$ P3 k/ ]% C: I辩解' a* u2 Y7 L+ p( v5 t$ B
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
: M7 b( p- k" I, r* R1 G2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
# O [7 R3 d3 ^& ?) k8 c
* A" u/ o" N1 E, \' H: l2 y7 K. {@accept an apology( W. H- Q/ f5 Q# v
接受- N' }3 S( d6 Z5 h6 N& b
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.) K( [7 ]* s* Q' @! Q+ w+ `" b% V' H
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
" @5 e8 K* c# b" ` Y A
3 Z5 P. X/ N+ p) u- U5 O@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
/ F4 i% e, ~& c告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
. r6 \9 b$ e/ g$ n9 s- q- ?, [' m1 w; i! `
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
' l/ P/ f3 U8 i5 Y& v) `) u8 A2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.# }4 @2 f: W' ~2 `5 @
0 L( f" A Z; @3 e
@accept a gift
$ q( b% P# d" A; q, D接受礼物
8 g1 G) H' {- ]) g& ]* O1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
x* @2 M1 X9 ^% c& I. C2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.- \3 s& e9 } v3 j$ X, p, f
) q9 S; \! j6 l2 c; ], O
@order something to eat and drink
2 e; W1 z, I5 A$ S点菜或点饮料
( _5 w3 n3 q; p( q1. F: What would you like to eat?0 K- S* r _4 ^6 F
M: I'd like the mee krob.
& S& M4 b; A* g' o/ J, L. ^2. F: Would you like something to drink?
( l" C5 F1 U+ t& g1 S- i6 cM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
0 I, c u. I6 w1 f: M/ x, E
$ a4 w0 | B# [3 N@make a suggestion% R, \% u/ f& j r
提出建议
# M" P* R* w9 D+ `2 s1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
9 E# }2 H3 Y1 z+ L4 E2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
& H# ?6 @" Z- [& j$ {7 \ ~- a `/ I6 S# V3 q% Z" a/ N7 @/ [( V: w& d
@greet someone
+ M% r& `7 I1 @欢迎" v" m% x+ R: o1 ~1 r/ e
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
; N: x* f1 b( s7 w* b9 Y2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
* U' y2 ^+ z% X
0 I7 M* L4 R; ?: K6 L@ask about someone's job8 g5 K. F: f9 O8 f* S7 B z! y
问别人的职业
" x# J$ }/ c( M$ L, Z; Q3 F1. F: What do you do?0 H/ C9 X ?$ Y4 z
M: I'm a dentist.
: W/ U& R$ |" q: R, c! |' O2. F: May I know your job?; N% B+ l! R0 O" F& ?
M: I'm a journalist.
8 G& H1 _+ o' f' Q+ U V/ _1 b8 \+ B! o1 a
@excuse yourself7 X# _9 ~5 {: o5 B+ O- h, i
请求原谅+ N& [! _; U7 t% c& f _
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.$ v4 r# x) R. I9 A) e
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
0 E4 a2 B- c, \8 x0 y0 ^* M
3 o9 ~& ]0 E% z( k@ask about a problem
1 p& ]8 l& B8 @) ?; F4 Y- v询问对方的困难
v! v3 }. k; C1. F: What's the matter?
0 c/ k0 W) `( m, P! nM: My boss wants me to go back to the
: r ]5 U& z, G2 G7 Z! Kcompany immediately.( @. U9 U+ `& Q! C7 n) ^. e
2. F: Is it serious?& ^: r4 Z( q. |8 `
M: No, it's just a stomachache.3 F6 N6 D$ ], l2 ]. S* o
3 P+ u1 n4 W& {1 j@express concern
& {) D) o$ L4 s* j3 ]3 E表示关怀6 }' @4 V! @2 K9 g6 f
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
3 q# T3 C- H Q. f! f9 QM: I hope nothing is wrong.5 @& P) X$ r. r0 C O
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
5 p3 R4 j. b% K" M* O- p! JM: I hope your daughter is all right.1 `3 D# W* o1 S, V" {. L. p
$ z7 F7 b8 R. @" F@ask about a past event2 c% Q& M) q, t# F# N- r! C5 Z
询问已发生的事情- m. E/ F1 A* w! |3 Z* k, o: h$ o
1. M: What happened?2 ^( k1 j# I! m9 q2 m4 V1 Q
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.' v1 M' `% ~0 {
2. M: What happened?. ]5 j; Z2 B: A7 K
F: Her car was lost.
: V: a" Y( @4 Q: f' l/ @( \& j, S- j/ b$ U! L$ O2 C' r. }
@ask about a problem3 o. L/ K$ q0 t0 K$ M# @# N
询问对方的困难5 j" F, H3 a/ D3 A! ~
1. M: What's wrong?$ e0 |7 v# R% M+ N- D
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
+ F% d. M% G; l2. M: What's wrong?
. V% r5 E1 a/ ]9 k& q/ s, |4 J# bF: There's no power.
$ Y- n6 {% D. s5 v0 o
; G" b% |9 U3 u: E" a% i- K@express surprise
3 E7 J- \3 X* p* z" P& m9 e8 i/ C表示惊讶
/ N h2 C( m# J. X0 `1. M: Who's that?5 o( f1 M2 W" {5 g' f
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
( r h5 t, W7 y5 R* o2. M: What's the matter?
, p# t4 [5 q0 {, N/ B+ X+ yF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
0 |7 C9 ]6 \1 Q1 i o1 E& ?1 a
! F O( j0 x: H) p2 [4 Y6 U@leave someone after a date6 b" c l# m M `- i8 K5 G* h6 D2 s
约会后临别说辞
% Z c7 f7 @% D7 J. a* l1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.% M3 g3 {0 O( i
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
% r `" W7 z& m, E! [" G) C! y& X2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
3 y% u9 ]7 m' L+ s+ S; F2 ?- ^F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
r; A! [# S2 M) h0 K& h( Q+ \# F) Q% s
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour y" X% o/ N4 y
为太晚造访致歉: b1 R3 ]% \% q2 a2 ]! z
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
" j' j: q3 z3 n2 N- VF: Oh, no, not at all.1 [- }% r0 J6 v3 h+ ~9 C6 H
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.; c" v# I, k, d4 X; n* I, h
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.1 }2 |; s- l! _+ W% I" t
@accept an excuse
\; T& E8 ~5 x; ~$ ]: e接受对方道歉
8 s5 |' {) s; q, |; t1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.) o8 v |- s3 Z; Z+ h
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
2 l0 k! l: Y# X& F+ k2 K) b( ]5 i# ^# k$ e2 B/ t
@invite someone to enter
9 b8 o4 S, e* Z R8 {* {邀请别人进门, i! Z$ z4 `1 `. m% a3 c V2 B
1. M: Julia.
" w9 p. I: N1 K0 LF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us. k7 C6 T k0 l1 m8 f- B9 F' L
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
0 [% T1 L8 ^4 H& dM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
7 g9 [; v6 V* L/ i0 {
& [" d1 D% u4 E@make a promise
. w" U/ J( E& D! Z0 I }) _3 y许诺
2 R; a8 W7 R: H4 y1. M: I promise I won't leave early., `, v4 D: y" k- O, F
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
) D: ~) _4 F1 f$ d7 K* b. i: t
@leave a group of people
: m' k5 h7 [' H2 e0 I告辞
8 w$ O6 O. x4 u1 t1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.8 n0 m. x7 g# ~. s- x$ \# I
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
) k6 L e6 ]4 Z5 d3 k9 Z% k, Q3 J' c1 u: @. Q! e! _, y1 ]; p
* O: \0 P/ K- U- s4 K+ i@What do you want?1 c$ k" M- q6 f- _
什么事?$ G* ]8 B1 g$ I' ^* c9 M7 i% v F6 H3 h
@After you.
: r$ P! h$ ~2 s& C4 c- ]! n* O" _请先走。# I+ G$ t+ Q& H
@I'll take care of everything.
* A4 D+ d: Z+ d, m" A$ H. `我会好好照料一切。
: L. G2 F5 T4 ]: W@I'm not complaining.) Z" e# O$ I) ~; m$ C' D. F8 F
我不在意。
`$ P# R2 X4 E4 q2 B6 J1 m@I never like that umbrella stand.% m) v8 J- Y( C5 p" j) N" _
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
6 s% ]: g' [ [0 F' ~
4 a" o1 P7 v7 e- t/ u* T) ^. _9 n* N
! J/ c! [" x% a) _
+ |6 j* a/ g2 ~Three
W6 U% @# U' R* ^
3 y; Q7 _ k/ O" S$ F% O@express excitement:$ w( |: y; v, [3 q
表示兴奋5 X- j( G7 U1 @) t w" W
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.: O+ f0 a& i" P' O3 J$ f
Oh, I am so excited.. h# a, u1 g% x# V# h: S: q
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
9 G/ K1 I1 ?* x( C+ ^8 U6 B* GReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.# l) Z6 \8 ~& D" I4 ?- ?
; m6 ^ H# B5 I@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
4 r* i5 w( [. u) H, ~9 j0 W! c谈论未来特定时间的事! I4 J8 D. ~; ~" k: i3 h
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.& q, C _7 `2 d7 @% h
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne. r) q' m" \$ [6 z( n# t {/ u* B6 p
; ^2 t" s$ l2 @! N/ \@talk about future schedules:
# n6 k1 f" f. ]6 i% O$ |8 n2 M谈论未来安排
) R2 S. T5 u5 M U( B$ I1. When does he arrive?
9 ] G W6 Z) w2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
/ [' {" `1 s- P& E. P. t; T) o- Y" w
@express approval or agreement:* O6 z2 H$ j1 {$ v: V5 V' U0 a; D
表示赞同
3 m5 S& t4 J% |* h1. He'll be happy here.2 w' q: e0 z# z- F
That's for true.* A7 O" k1 T9 V3 R( z/ H6 w
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.3 r# z" [/ C* K# c# C
That's a neat idea.
Z/ q) x# ?! M% Y
+ z- b1 b1 J( B( s7 q5 e5 w@express admiration:. f; ?" z" x$ D/ U' B8 `- R! X
表示钦佩
5 G, i# h2 M* Y, n: w( V. v( Z1. He'll get here by himself.0 B2 s2 G; N% K6 S
He's something!
0 x! u) p- [: e- c$ V. ]" K( G2. Bob repaired your car.+ b* P* C# K) o+ g# t% h( l7 p
Oh, he's great.5 K0 x7 e( [, ^. U1 M( U" @
8 D" O" D% C; @8 e
@express an opinion or belief: S, p' O: A I4 @) O+ w6 K7 w
表示意见或信念
6 @. V) h/ }% J1 m' g, i* M1. I think he will win the next round.% W C! ]6 K& |1 k' n2 K. q
2. I guess it's snowing.$ o. R. j/ }+ h& t' x
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
. G4 f- a2 d8 U+ h/ y6 o. ]! o8 r2 x7 I2 T$ w2 |
@say two people are alike:3 J- e0 W: ~' W/ q% a
说两人相似
1 ?/ |* R- T9 i. o) q; }3 t: X6 b- ]1. She always reminds him of Grandma.6 |: U7 N' {% B" `% {# s
2. You are another James Bond!
1 z, P- V& e( i m
# l* V$ ?" L& P) F% Z7 ~( ?# E; D+ @5 c& l6 R4 z
@ask indirectly about something:
/ h0 S; O5 `: a8 I( Y+ A间接询问: Y4 I: K0 _9 v. c% R0 l2 c
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.1 T% V! Q5 ?1 R2 X
It's locked.4 N# c) {' o8 I1 M" N
2. We were just wondering about this seat.* l0 S( {& y4 ?1 L9 p
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
5 W9 u4 }/ c. D' f3 U. e
% s+ `& l9 U" _, {0 R5 @4 M @@offer help:9 F3 K/ ]: Q8 f
提议协助
" r) E; N& O0 c; O$ S/ _1. Let me help you with this.7 n2 @! ?2 e! B; b- g, S+ U
Oh, thank you.
1 {1 B2 h3 Q% z$ R ~2. Let me help you with this trunk.0 C4 c2 F7 u7 ~& m2 ]: j
Thank you very much.0 K* \1 u, V* n7 B1 y
. l# n# c( x# u5 E$ }$ {@ask for help:! M7 b! c6 D. N( e% A- `" Y
请求协助
5 p% p, x6 w& k T. R" W/ F1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
+ D' W) L) ?/ n! f2. Would you kindly move this table away?( O3 ?6 a% A, X+ J3 [, _( U- w
$ T2 O+ s* `7 M. P, }
@tell someone not to hurry:# v) t; L7 o+ S; U2 z
告诉对方不必急* P+ L/ ~4 ]* I. o" S: j
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
. J, Z0 E& ~1 e% a0 @- z3 v2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
3 Y" P0 D! V" f) GTake your time.0 p% d. g( \; f. o' g, B& a
* n# c3 a8 _+ P1 V" l$ A@express similarities:" i& m8 E* A4 S8 Q
表示相同、一致
! E3 @$ u( J3 s# H1. I am a journalist.; G6 m) Q5 ? t9 Q- w
I am, too.0 A) X. A2 y, m8 M0 B
2. I work for the BBC.
. R% ~9 b- z" J6 gOh, I do, too.+ o. Z+ j) {, P1 t3 ?
5 N2 @3 ?2 K! V4 H, O@respond to good news:( `" p, d- {' E$ l" K0 ~9 {1 P4 h+ e
道贺- E/ {7 C) z% | [1 \% |
1. I've got a promotion.7 K/ L/ ~# V6 O+ a% ^
Congratulations!
4 b+ ]0 u/ s- n5 H$ V# f9 b2. I've won a lottery.
) Y0 ^1 i' C, M9 r" |7 W5 b2 TOh, congratulations!+ S" [/ {0 W" G" G/ g7 z3 G3 m
- h% B f4 z5 b1 X@express excitement about a future event:
1 _7 U7 ^" f2 b0 a& W为未来某事兴奋
+ b# h( r9 T Z1. You said you have family in New York.3 v* [3 S8 M9 r
You must be excited.
J" V/ I, f8 m! Q# V, M- `% ~I can't wait to see them!
+ S1 W8 U3 u* N2 E8 L2. We will soon land in Rome.0 J; A7 t: v2 ~* B2 G# L( Q2 F" ?
I can't wait to go there.
! T' w) t7 V% N( M% A6 q& J B5 v: j- H$ ? x
@say something doesn't bother someone:
( [5 i( l& q7 o2 [. O; A! R说某人不在乎某事$ x) |( h/ D& }9 U3 a8 ]
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
8 ~" f' d0 F7 h, {5 |' b2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
) X+ J+ m- R+ P2 N, j7 K: M
/ @) z) n6 H1 Z0 d$ j3 p@wish someone a happy visit:) P4 V7 v8 B, u6 S6 d+ K
祝对方来访愉快0 S& M- W. h$ m$ e8 M% {/ _
1. I will be here for about a week." `/ N, ^, z3 b9 D2 `$ ]. O8 L; K
Have a good stay.
" d% _6 O& E& \, |% T6 c, \2. Enjoy your stay in New York./ z; B2 ^' ~; X1 R9 @
Thank you.
2 J5 p# J; p) ?: f
6 G" c |0 p" `6 ]& q% {@invite someone to visit you:0 N; c: j/ ~* [3 f& Z5 |# D. ]
邀对方来访
3 Z) L; |' f6 R5 {1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.: Z) ~0 ~1 ?8 O
Thank you, I will.
: I% I/ o- t0 H# ~4 ^2. I'll be in Boston next week.( H" c$ E. \/ o& [6 b$ ~9 l
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up./ ~+ j4 h7 h }4 q
% N) l O, _7 ~$ y6 G, v
@accept an invitation:" Q+ M$ Z/ V) L2 e' R9 ~/ l- [& W: q
接受邀请
% c0 b) ~9 K4 ~2 r8 ?2 V- r) P1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
9 w7 M: T1 j c9 v5 c& Z3 x* BOK. You name the day.9 m% k5 n* M9 N' ]+ K0 D) {
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this& X% d b% s, P3 n, A% I# t1 G
evening.
" e! n) Z6 I# S! cFine. You name the restaurant.
9 X% R9 [9 x. [- K; s
) @; |0 o+ P$ m% S: g@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
( J5 ?0 P9 l- n睹物(人)怀旧: H5 d& K" H: n4 D- c
1. This picture really brings back1 ^ x4 g6 B" H" D
memories.9 ]$ O- W4 M$ A4 @$ E2 X
2. This hat really brings back beautiful# n6 \, O& d2 S# b
memories.
- ?! c2 V: t/ F* |: t7 u q( y
* Y% w2 K8 r% `. B. m# b9 @) u@express regret:( n0 ^# W4 z% ^# f/ B, @" d$ h) F
表示遗憾
5 d4 ]. f5 E/ w+ W1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.5 T o7 R% ^& p5 R0 m D
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
' K: f! f" @+ T) o7 M2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
* ]' Z7 {6 T2 T+ O+ b7 `$ t) l9 Y7 fShe is sorry, too.; w4 O1 Q. |4 `% ^
5 x9 z. |* }; h% x6 N1 g5 Y
@say you are pleased to see someone:( ] Q5 K4 f5 m2 T7 H
表示高兴见对方
: v+ E% W8 u" X9 Z' T4 ^1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.+ n9 D5 v$ g( R* F/ z/ u5 C( d/ P
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
3 i: ^0 u/ C0 o1 R- } B& cOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
! S0 [" _6 n7 M" v: _2 k6 z5 y( I2 y- ^: N/ X
You're a big girl now.
' a7 l5 R( E" Y
5 U) s* v8 ~+ S/ X# D. X1 K@wish someone a good night's sleep:! F5 H& b7 B4 p- z0 N2 c5 a
祝对方睡得好
; S0 J T( w; f8 d8 F1. Good night, Charles.
- H& S7 f$ f5 X8 a T( |: v5 nGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
* U8 |( O0 f( \7 ]) S3 j2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
3 I; c7 G- v1 `6 F# {6 a3 }. Z1 \/ r W( r. d9 a
@express similarity:
& r3 Q5 W2 f$ W9 j5 s) R& C表示相同处
! V0 p- O w z1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
, x& Q' q) a4 ^4 Z2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
a4 K. }5 Z9 W5 ^2 F- [
, l4 X, ?3 _( A" g
. D8 G0 W5 `, b5 x$ W$ {@That's for sure.+ Q4 J9 c# u; B2 Y
我同意你的看法。
- r+ w: r1 i! L@I've got it!2 H2 @7 V: X. f$ n, N; Y" B
我有一个主意了!
3 c7 N7 l, u2 q# A- ^ i5 a@He's something!1 I! K/ N n2 E0 K- T" Q' m
他真了不起!
( U+ a" G9 p2 E' I' t2 h@Take your time.& a( G+ T3 q) m
慢慢来,别急。. t# T. ]( P4 x" w
@I can't wait.4 c6 o9 t$ U0 s& P2 K9 T$ b# C
我很兴奋。- ]0 d/ T5 `% }2 t; v
@That's a neat idea.% i6 g. S; X% S0 ?0 T. j4 u$ b
这是个好主意。3 \% A, [% `& E8 E( Y5 N3 g8 z) ?
@Look (us) up!1 Q# e& G4 K/ u
与(我们)联络。6 O t& v& i, t. T8 Q
6 p% j# q4 W3 B. ~% U" P9 m# ?4 z
2 |: N4 ~9 m0 s, t5 \7 ]Four( O' U* V2 @6 j
) J% |, J2 ?2 o: \- |
@express a possibility7 o- b: ^$ N% l! E4 h8 p- D
表示可能性
& z: C. Z8 Q" M& D1. I could work out in your class ...' s/ t, t( O1 c8 i. {
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
2 K2 ]6 \) Z6 ^4 c+ G6 ~3. I could find a way out of the jungle.2 v- |5 O: p! |+ R/ q3 G$ i
4. I could swim to the ship.
# {& j! i0 M, |" ^$ O$ y
% A- X6 Q* o; e2 [" t' ?0 O@say something is easy$ K* n% i& l, n+ A0 k1 P
说事情容易
1 |5 p& k0 _" V& K0 }1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
8 e4 t4 N @( ]! q6 w! p& ZB: No problem. i9 b$ f6 Q$ {6 H* j( Q" c
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?" n( |! u1 p9 d" h( C! c
B: Yes, it's a snap.
8 ?" y4 C& p& }- v! X3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?. b8 }* `# z" A6 o$ i
B: Yes, no sweat.+ ^* l. }3 D1 V2 W8 h
4. A: Can you lift the box?1 F4 y) r! |; y6 F) ]$ J$ @
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.2 \$ N! P; D! d' \0 H+ F
3 X2 i& k" y5 f% j@say something is difficult
5 a% O8 x6 U& T说事情困难5 `, u( |! e2 y4 Z
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
0 {- K: w+ m6 f! T* D% T5 sB: No, it's rough.1 v3 n* ]; P5 Y. ]- F# O+ _
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
/ ?! \9 f3 v8 s, l% z3 F. mB: Very difficult. It's tough.
/ ^7 h( `4 {) R6 s$ }
* _) ^3 P' Z* o9 f3 u@express certainty
) w! c' g) n5 ]" W/ }表示肯定* T- B: y# P( ^9 e# K3 a
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?& t# ~1 a- V9 x/ `" s+ k# z
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
5 R0 Q0 {, j9 I; o$ w$ `2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes. L$ r) b5 U* m+ U
3. I bet I can win the competition.
: h0 r4 y. [! h& E@say to telephone someone& E' s5 p* c$ n" r3 V/ }
说打电话给某人
1 G6 A# Q4 Q A1. A: Can I contact him at this time?# E, x2 y: W z. s
B: Give him a call.
& J2 y* u9 r/ s3 ?0 \# r. E2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free# F. F, f8 O- T1 U
now?
$ o- o) h5 O' u% {5 E5 [# ]B: Call him.8 o5 z; u% u7 q9 B
3 v; y* H" z m8 e2 j1 o
@say you are leaving for a place
8 s+ z+ M: @4 R3 {! S7 Q$ i2 \( j说自己正要出发$ Q+ e# d6 I3 Q0 `
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# h E/ q; l. h5 ]! w {
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
+ w2 ?! d0 o' V0 Q8 I( R* m2. A: Be here at ten.
( {8 _) G& k0 M |B: I'm on my way over.
r) W4 `) B1 `& Q+ d+ m/ s [: f9 V% t
4 I4 u L+ W7 K
@remind someone about something4 W0 ~2 p1 a9 F
提醒对方
* `: x6 d" \) Z+ S: X3 o1. And that includes Susan.
+ j! ]; E/ A8 C( A" s1 J- d Z2. And that includes the transportation fee.& |- |' {! v* L/ _4 Q
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
* c. k2 z/ r( f8 `8 OB: Don't you forget.! W, w. J% \% x. j; b
0 j0 ] v" `7 X4 B2 H3 p' H
@say something is arranged
" {$ ]+ ^# ^7 I- j说事情安排妥了
+ ~1 T' t# A: @6 P1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
9 u$ S- b: s- r o9 X2 v b; @B: Yes, it's all set.# j1 g9 _ @% L' S O5 F+ `" V: p
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
7 {& V' x5 R9 f) }. c. dB: Yes, it's all set./ d7 \- q/ O' r
9 h) S7 S! u+ K+ S$ |@ask about someone's job
6 U, r$ `6 N; R+ [0 g3 ~, T询问对方职业" l. V3 e8 J% N# g% G/ \( j
1. A: What do you do for a living?
3 q+ V3 u/ u% `9 _ L# c; nB: I'm a journalist.
5 X( A; l) C% c, e2. A: What's your occupation?' E Q+ C' O- i, D' {9 I! c$ P& s$ w
B: I'm a teacher.# p/ o8 Z6 l! f9 v3 B
3. A: What do you do by trade?
2 B5 n% {/ C) z' ^B: I'm an engineer. e m% ^: y ~: q* g) L
5 A% v6 V; g- o2 A@make a suggestion5 u3 a1 B. t9 t5 A
提出建议$ D V- V; W/ v
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
- M* s( ]3 S" a. ^; K" K2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?$ W4 z t0 F% C
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?+ ?3 N4 @3 w4 g, e& s+ ~) T) T
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?; g, w7 N5 Q1 D+ f, }& c* N( Z
5. How about today?
; U& }6 B+ S C& J) J3 s6. How about Saturday evening?
8 ?; [2 p% x0 U0 v" K7. How about next Friday?$ s- Y( @. P! P! N
; d2 l- E# P+ `2 p; T1 ^
@propose a deal7 j" o! U, p8 T+ L. p
提出交易条件
$ s7 Y7 \: A6 Z# c. O4 b1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
& m3 a+ g' m9 D" \& _/ A2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
3 ~& d- Z6 v" Q0 G" y6 q4 Q' d" D' A1 N3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
& H4 v& f$ ^& I2 L+ s/ p. ?3 r. ?" P9 A# Y/ h, V f' i
@persuade someone
7 V" z& e- ?5 V1 f* D说服对方
8 J( b# X- }) e, G8 f7 v: [1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
% e& I' R3 U( j, N" r2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
9 ~$ z6 m- x3 t9 H" u3. Don't you think it would save time?
, e4 y2 i6 ~7 Y4 ~; g5 x' S
3 B( M. H& U( l4 \" V( i4 Q@introduce an explanation( H# d: f: L( X! ~. `+ }/ P9 e
引出解释9 t& P- q8 L5 s( Q* P
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
6 R3 d; q7 ]% T: j4 N. @% j( E4 ~
@react to news you expected
, R+ R6 D" y3 I! a回应盼望已久的消息, t8 w$ e9 a e" s7 M4 @& Q5 C
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
! D# i" }4 {0 N7 ~/ v3 GB: I knew it!
* h1 l) T& m5 J [8 }: ~' f2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
; |( P( ?2 @" s0 v; z. _B: I knew it!
1 E7 n# `! }& U# S+ A; o3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
% H% y* d9 v t1 J# C+ i: e6 R6 tB: I knew it!
! O' x n p6 l& \! {; ~
2 A3 S2 `# e2 E@remind someone
7 P7 X6 S& C; q {# B; h提醒对方' n# W" ]; j& {% c) Z+ J
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
8 e, w8 Z5 r, W* C2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...4 c7 g. J/ Z7 E9 ^- \; c7 r
3. Don't forget to write down the code.& _3 b6 @1 p0 `' w2 k
; y* Y8 `7 W: X6 _/ Q) f- |@say you're enjoying something
7 G5 o. b7 ?2 ?! `说自己喜爱某事
8 k% L. t4 ?& K% J; [8 E1. A: Sunrise, twist, push .... O( Q/ c" I) U* T
B: This is fun. How interesting!
) ~4 w! V8 ?" a6 S; Y2. A: One, two, three, go ...
& J2 x. k/ ^1 WB: This is fun. Q$ \4 @0 k, Z0 k8 r) i% V1 V6 n
T7 ^$ i0 i' O+ E5 |% g& `9 ^@threaten or warn someone
' U( ^' `+ Q/ e/ N威胁或警告对方
' d) O4 M9 u% x3 r: T1. A: It's easy to do this.
4 \: i; \4 Y9 h$ W2 I& w5 Y) c5 A ?B: Just wait.
6 } }: @2 \& V. S/ I2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.8 R! J# T# R! E3 O
B: Just wait.( Z+ ^& j8 V# }7 g
3. A: This job is quite exciting.4 ^( r# P7 `, `# v. B, T$ [
B: Just wait.
9 k5 l8 T+ U- g% G. |( e1 N. |
9 }, f0 i1 k3 V! ?2 a/ E@say something is finished
7 ?; O7 {: i) S说事情已完毕, i; h; @' [; d5 T5 ~' Q
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.' e) \+ F* E( m# o+ _8 n
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today./ j: g z9 m. s, `4 A5 f
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.- f) k* d X& M$ o
* W' N% Q! t" _! |; k8 w z# s6 H2 C- o0 b
2 K+ j' b, t! y. M1 M
1 e+ G5 D ~5 j! x@It's a snap.
6 [& K0 P# C. v# k9 ]) V% |* U太简单了,毫无问题。
1 c0 E7 s# E. t@No sweat.
- q' `7 Y+ @6 D5 x0 q简单,绝无问题。
$ v# B$ `- n* \$ v" K@You want to bet?6 I* ]1 K+ [5 `
你想打赌?8 _) C" e0 D& D; f/ M# v# M
@Nope.) [) S( Y# s H. ^) f$ O8 y- y
不,没有。! q( x' J# _5 F( m% w! t6 M3 m
@Anytime.
+ R2 @" Z* V9 S& v4 Y: a什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。" z$ Q( A, k6 i1 e& t" E% I
@You are kidding!
$ C4 z) M* I9 C) M. |你在开玩笑吧!1 K) E& Y7 `8 S7 b1 x
@You think so?0 \0 B2 V, s7 B5 @2 e. ?
你这样认为?3 M9 B; r& X3 V: N- c3 L. k+ W" S
@I'm on my way over.
) h2 e9 C( n+ R3 ]9 {我马上就来。0 ]3 i7 j1 J6 W. ?$ ^9 H1 D
@It's a piece of cake.( f/ A$ p6 X1 l+ j+ n
毫不费力。, b8 i. M$ j; B
@You are in great shape.6 P& ^# V0 K2 m, Z+ [/ V
你的身体很好。 |
|