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@introduce yourself
- Q/ [* u( f3 Q自我介绍
1 x5 c" _6 `1 A1. My name is Mary Grove.
% `! A4 J1 r( @3 }1 R% Z/ f, o/ K2. My name is Gregory Paul.
3 x3 L) `5 p# l! ?3. I'm Bill Speaks.2 c# p/ a4 j+ L+ m9 W$ k2 o5 _5 C# W
4. I'm Betty Hones.. L- Q, T" g6 k$ d% b1 r
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@ask for permission2 {$ {/ a- P0 [( T" h! F" x
征求同意
9 ?2 B ~! b+ {3 @) b% |7 i# F1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
2 W* T( ?# d$ v$ W& E* R, o7 z2. May I sit here?3 y: A. v2 y2 B1 S* l# p' o) j
3. May I use your bathroom?+ @7 L- s- [, a0 x- o
0 q: {0 [1 V3 m' t" R' r2 f. F@introduce a conversation
) i) |0 ~; d! F! U. x( X. P引出话题
, R1 e7 H: X2 T- l' k% i% s1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
. _" p4 \0 ^1 U2 Q2. By the way, my sister has got married.8 D, u7 a w9 D
3. By the way, they arrived intact.% M( z7 I! _* D
! t4 C; J! r8 ] e( j@thank someone' r/ J$ ]- [, n( b
向人道谢6 C* l# @" W2 r& n0 [
1. - Use my bike, please.
/ r2 a0 ?0 S9 q& C$ {) a- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
2 G. T* _) `1 K1 w! C8 D2. - Laura, your phone call.4 \5 P% d% M) F% k. X* r! p
- Thank you.- P$ \" w" ^1 ` F9 N9 B4 y! \' W
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
R/ n4 Z& h2 T回答别人的道谢! p. [! o, J- M2 e7 J8 _0 K3 h( C
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
0 h* S6 G' k( H* x9 z8 ^8 Q- Oh, my pleasure.6 A. L6 K1 w3 ?% E2 n. A' L
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
3 P9 H+ p" j3 @- You're welcome.2 @9 e# x" G. Q+ K- ~
[. N0 N( H+ {* A@start talking to stranger
, w; w; W/ p4 E* J" I( j与陌生人攀谈5 R1 E8 F$ S5 G. R" V2 Q# v
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?2 J5 X# Y5 r& L X) w. R7 W
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
8 P/ j1 U. u/ `( l& b3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?2 {" D2 C" W0 o J& W! V2 ]1 p7 o& z
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
7 f5 X1 q; J. }8 P# k首次见面后道别) p$ V6 @' a! |, V' J
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.3 D, J# a, \7 N0 G( L
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.& l1 {) r1 Q/ {/ S' }
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again. U- C9 m* \8 m( w D$ M5 { j7 t
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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# F" K4 a! ?6 N5 f* m@describe something
$ o5 a" M2 f9 \# R5 @描述事、物% t& s4 M& y e. I/ E- O
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
2 W# i! v: O9 @% @6 x1 o/ N2 . This is a brown metal box.! t/ R5 i1 b" I! r6 O0 p
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.# d' ]. e4 t; V. _" r8 v# G
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@compliment someone# a7 E E: P( y3 ?) W4 A. X
赞美别人
9 ~, ?' P* M4 U" I. Z! b1 . I think it looks terrific on you.4 o4 o) D2 V& \6 P$ i
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.1 j% t G) s( i" l& l# x( Y: p( k
3. You look prettier in this dress.* C* k1 i4 i. Q, u. z
7 t, w( d5 ?4 Q) P@make suggestions
1 V& u, p& h5 q. l/ Y3 l: B# R提出建议
$ k3 z8 o$ S* ]4 K: N: Z, m0 J" m1. Try this sweater.
) @* \& i/ \! n# h2. Try the blue one.
% g8 I8 ]/ A7 r3. How about green?6 p' r! A* f! z W5 }7 n
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?9 d. Y: r5 u( s3 t% m
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@apologize3 l9 d* g. W4 _5 K; x
道歉
) v3 w# A* y& e& v1. I'm sorry I'm so late.- r7 P" P, T" Q/ t4 u7 T
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
% a6 \6 u6 j- n8 R+ x& H3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
& @+ D6 ]0 Q' A" [B : I'm really sorry.0 n1 E, g% F0 g: _' j2 g
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
! h! X& `( q4 j' G8 v0 }B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
- D9 o1 k3 l/ b/ }! l9 Y+ I y* U6 V请求协助
. D3 u3 N: Q! b0 F# _9 n, O1. Can you help me?% B( O3 H5 S/ ?) j4 w1 v) s1 r
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
# c) f; V% b" w% k# l@reassure someone
I& `' W( K& c) K Z" l为人打气
1 ^$ u* y7 {4 G3 l7 c6 L* y$ w. Q1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
% p# ] P1 q+ k' d& x+ U4 E2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.% X, x0 j* D& Y! N$ [! i* |/ M
* d4 s) j% c6 ]% B6 d@ask if someone found something* U5 b' n7 n- A; i7 ]" Y
询问别人是否捡到东西, Z$ N! o9 G% i
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
8 k3 F7 D5 o& k0 ~" o2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?: }6 s7 I( s0 q& y1 v
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@introduce someone8 p! S5 P- M5 o) j8 \: i" Q
介绍别人+ T$ _( V) i& `( T
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University." e( A+ _9 p6 Y5 z- b
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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/ a+ _& _6 I$ p2 ?@respond to an introduction
6 m+ ~! l8 P F# e介绍后回答
( R& K' b* I9 [! I8 G4 \1. A: My name is Robert Jones.: H; k: E, g# \2 l
B: How do you do?9 o) w& F! J9 D
A: This is my brother Jim.
3 |& s) r5 Q- M$ _B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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- L. Z! M8 ]. d' V5 @* S* r@correct yourself
3 F% \( s) C" }改正言辞错误
' d( q7 w: [: s5 b1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
" d% U/ g$ d% S8 s& ~8 T2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?8 \$ { x. I. Z+ G
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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4 @( N5 m0 f ]) H@offer
) _6 k: h9 I4 V善意帮忙
( ?) F( N( i0 u8 u' z1. Would you like something to eat?
& {+ v+ H* D2 O+ S0 M2. Can I drive you home?4 w- |; T4 O4 W+ ~7 I+ Z
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@thank someone. T9 i; X# P+ n: v- Y) W' R$ N
向人道谢+ A+ N0 v& O( u
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag. g5 W. b: H3 u3 n1 J! c k I
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.. d8 X) b' k |9 i! y& d
4 y# L }: o4 k# w4 e; ]@respond to thanks
6 Q, ~5 S1 X# x" ~, G回答别人的道谢/ d h8 n$ H' D S' G% [
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
" Z8 C; f( @9 D$ k# D/ a FB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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: D4 q- H8 _, n; X6 W@accept an offer
% j% Z! @ V D2 X+ q: Z& X3 p' j接受别人好意
5 B( n4 `7 w9 r! H1. A: Would you like something to eat?
3 v* f4 @# M) k, b2 x3 d$ e0 c4 U, tB: Yes, I'd appreciate that./ p+ J" G- i: C: U {; f5 y
A: Would you like something to drink?0 n/ ?' m$ v2 G6 V3 b
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
" h- q% J9 C& `1 l3 H" H; o婉拒别人好意6 l6 S! o) v. N2 W9 r5 L/ ~. _+ T
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
: }3 N6 |, g3 A8 i* G4 W/ P0 G- TB: No, thanks.
3 \$ k+ Z T. ^! T3 G: U" }2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
8 {/ Y' M) g- N" W4 N: Y9 CB: No, thanks. I can manage them
6 X1 {7 }- X! ~, Amyself. r9 p$ ?/ w; X
: z5 {- t8 `; d4 ~5 J& `@Here they are.7 s9 i+ k% d9 @" ?1 }$ v
就在这里。: L" R N# k+ l
@The traffic is very heavy.
9 I- C% ` P, L- x1 v3 a6 P& x交通非常拥挤。, V7 y Q* N) J7 m+ r1 a3 k, ]
@Me, too.
$ l4 k) d; C5 X' v. n7 {1 L. g我也要。
: L& `5 c8 M2 M' l! w@Take it easy.
" w* i8 X. j ~. I8 X( k& J: h别紧张。
% k6 n4 F" p7 r6 w8 }' ^@You really saved the day for me.
. V% `, ?# A+ V8 Q U你真的帮了我大忙。/ V) i8 U4 ?% A9 ?; ~( h
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. u$ q. h/ W: L) D5 ?2 s# Y5 }2 }Two
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@ask for help+ b2 m* g7 `4 D
请求协助
/ v" M. p. l: }& V/ u! }+ c1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
! d f8 n4 ^: ~3 l2 K/ eM: Yes, what can I do for you?
9 P8 M5 R* z& \0 n+ Q. b& M2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?) [) {1 V {/ o# V1 Q
M: Certainly, madam.
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/ s) \2 r) \4 v0 G@say good-bye to someone you just met
2 C# [, j( O h- y见面人士道别
& z x; N% w* N1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.4 e6 q/ I1 q% I6 K& a6 y4 {4 }
F: See you later. Have a good time.9 L/ f4 F* f: e, r& |
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
" p$ n/ _" x+ j2 i' ZF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
: }0 F- G% g; k- ^& z致歉
" Z/ U. A9 U) l: P" j$ X0 B: x1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.) _7 m& t: o! _. {$ z& N( G
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.3 x) H! R7 s0 |; C& y& \+ u
3 Z+ c7 Q7 B0 G7 y8 A@give directions
7 R3 {% b y J0 \, n; m指路; k- s2 d1 p5 Q4 A$ V' h }
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
; b! A g6 @: TM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light./ t( h/ O( R* ~9 e6 }
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
; C% C$ G5 M4 ]# YM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
6 x; e7 a/ p2 O% T' }4 u# ^辩解+ w. r7 g. C ~2 j* C
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.3 }3 H/ {7 z0 h' _# }/ k5 @; @
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
' y/ S! S: U; ^: C9 N接受. ^. `' j6 K4 _; ^ n
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.: a2 O) j7 I6 L8 ~3 o8 I
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
+ T. @1 M, Y4 p告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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# B8 b/ e; z# [1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.* W' @) T J2 @' V0 R
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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0 a9 X- ~/ s/ m; l2 |/ B% X@accept a gift' a. w Z; K7 V- T
接受礼物
6 x/ l. T7 I' V' z1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
- b' q2 V, w }, H4 T6 C2 d: N2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.5 Z3 @. I2 ~3 d$ g
# W u; L, |4 ], o" o, `@order something to eat and drink# b! C& p( E1 V: ^' \4 u
点菜或点饮料8 Z F O5 c7 `0 D0 c
1. F: What would you like to eat?# m7 x( y5 ^* ]8 A5 [3 h' _* b L
M: I'd like the mee krob.6 V1 N. `- N8 z0 S. \+ i" M( s
2. F: Would you like something to drink?( ^/ W2 T# n3 ]: K3 P8 o
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion( r! F; B+ o p* ? {
提出建议3 U1 B5 M; l! z/ c) I: `* v
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?; t: E6 ?( }* i+ G
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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+ _( p3 Z0 `' }$ c1 v; o# w! d@greet someone
2 \4 j3 ]" p: i% H% X欢迎
) Y4 s5 N7 e0 I5 G9 f& s& U1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
$ G& C, z& J( T0 B$ L! {9 y4 G8 L7 b2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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6 X, f, ^+ `1 x2 P" q@ask about someone's job
1 u4 n0 v' `8 ]1 e问别人的职业- ~' R, w D+ F% E0 N
1. F: What do you do?
^1 [7 H0 W- E' F6 l+ q Q/ fM: I'm a dentist.( _' `6 Y' {2 |, z% d; {
2. F: May I know your job?0 U% o8 X, E. ~5 v' W
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself7 j2 \& h8 |" m: W5 S! i; l
请求原谅& r2 s) j8 w* ^
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.2 v- y P$ C# B% J ^" }8 R0 y
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.( R+ c6 K! g0 j8 Q
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@ask about a problem
- O: ~/ x$ W+ _8 [询问对方的困难
/ h6 n* t9 Q' p2 j6 W8 \; \* y1. F: What's the matter?0 Q7 `* p, v. G
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
+ C; Z$ t& G" h, qcompany immediately.
0 i+ }8 | ~4 R* k1 U. f9 G2. F: Is it serious?; ?. f7 p4 K) v8 D) Z5 S
M: No, it's just a stomachache.& B& {1 r; U# A9 ^. v0 y3 g/ X6 g
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@express concern
. S$ ^6 ~/ k- n8 C3 W6 A表示关怀# j8 k2 g1 {2 \/ [* H* C1 `
1. F: It's the baby-sitter. ] _! J5 x e* t$ O! E1 x. o
M: I hope nothing is wrong.+ }- r$ Y- {* `9 v) N/ g
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.: |- u! M$ l ~- v
M: I hope your daughter is all right.: P/ z- i3 J5 ~* W
3 R4 a& u( R- ^8 y5 `, T@ask about a past event
6 N& i! f/ c- y$ T; F询问已发生的事情
$ c8 }# x) O" v, [1. M: What happened?* x+ c3 X* m. D8 E
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.* H0 g/ i8 H& d) Q' ^9 w8 b8 M
2. M: What happened?
0 I. z' X& ^8 eF: Her car was lost.
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! A# P- E( ~ w5 c( C8 o@ask about a problem
7 W. N. |( l s" |$ j7 }询问对方的困难
1 s2 W. o P: a% ]/ \1. M: What's wrong?
9 G0 y; d; H) w3 Y8 A0 _) a: bF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
5 U# k4 H+ f: @, }* S$ Q3 U) L$ K2. M: What's wrong?
* j& Y6 g( q/ ^0 p d% u. S& K- V+ NF: There's no power.
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@express surprise& A$ Y6 I# \) t
表示惊讶6 }! }8 l5 ~" I
1. M: Who's that?
9 x, a: B( {5 h+ R3 Q g& j1 aF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad., S2 [" @$ o8 X* w' p( }: K6 y4 x4 C
2. M: What's the matter?
i z" G3 z) b" iF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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; P+ ~1 P: m" {4 Y% {4 i@leave someone after a date0 {8 a$ w6 k+ o) N3 g/ L
约会后临别说辞) Q3 f( j! ?- k2 {0 G7 d
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
: X5 b6 M' H3 k. EF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.! v) h2 V# o# n
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.4 U3 M) Q# f' o6 v3 H4 _: |7 h" ]- a/ T
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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$ Q* v Y. ^6 o0 o. j9 y8 z; f@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour$ [% {7 L. K* q6 ?4 Q; Y
为太晚造访致歉
/ i3 h6 D; Z6 f# }) G2 I1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
* g6 | v/ g3 V% m8 ^F: Oh, no, not at all.# y- s1 E( T6 w: T+ w
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
& O" ]7 [4 g$ {) _) g# EF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
1 J$ h/ F- ~( l4 l: r1 [@accept an excuse) a9 H4 y/ S M7 O2 d# r" O
接受对方道歉
$ M: E2 K8 J0 o) m1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
* o- O5 ?5 u4 f6 Y; Y! }F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
3 _ Z+ R# A) K9 p$ z邀请别人进门
) y8 ?* q8 ^7 L( |' o8 I1. M: Julia.' a0 `4 r' F3 i
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.1 z8 i7 U2 _/ ^5 b, g( h
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.& N, I0 @' _, l ^
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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2 q- f) ]2 Q# d: p@make a promise
3 }7 C. ]. E! T2 Y' X许诺
- y$ R6 P2 A) ^% B6 T6 B1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
1 p! J( G3 a- N# @2 _2. F: I promise I won't do that again.1 n/ k( f& o8 I! B) S; W
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@leave a group of people
1 m2 l, _% S j) ?- C告辞
! ^" {5 _) ?; A$ F1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six." T2 e" u2 e8 M6 J, Q1 J8 Y$ w) O% y
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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# T" T4 z/ r* g# A, C@What do you want?
9 \. ~0 c+ s0 M3 c; x n) `什么事?
" x+ }. V, M r) s9 V) L4 G l@After you.
4 x! x s9 I* e请先走。. X7 u. L. r& U8 N( d. J, a2 v- m R
@I'll take care of everything., ]: q) j$ O; k9 z/ A
我会好好照料一切。' M6 d4 |% I/ Y9 r A( o7 s
@I'm not complaining.; E6 i$ p5 t6 B( B* v
我不在意。% s/ G' e; G* u* t' u& C) z" A
@I never like that umbrella stand.( ^5 g v9 |/ ^4 N4 f% j
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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- ^5 F1 U) F/ \2 l/ R@express excitement:( _ s) e0 P; c# S
表示兴奋
) P2 s+ ]% O' j+ u5 Y& |1. We will have a 2-week vacation.+ E2 X6 E& c* F( R% B
Oh, I am so excited.( i% f. g3 R$ C3 n( n
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.& A4 y" u. M( }$ G- F0 [3 X
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.0 G. R$ R6 B. l, c2 l
1 x2 x: B7 J. Q: x% ^@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:& c6 V- E( S- U9 R' Z' k
谈论未来特定时间的事$ l N+ ]+ I4 G
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.. r: V- g$ I {# }2 z
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
# f5 V$ p3 d& @6 x8 r" A! s0 S
6 p2 i0 V: |7 b- S9 G' l3 W& b@talk about future schedules:
9 J: D& N! o5 z3 S6 w% D* k/ l谈论未来安排$ ^& u( ^' c. \/ X, d4 U
1. When does he arrive?
. r% y2 f/ | W7 B6 ]6 A2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.' h1 s8 Q# v% T: u( G
, I7 E# l- k/ [7 g5 v2 s# q@express approval or agreement:
6 k7 r2 U0 x3 S4 a/ y- ?. [表示赞同6 k/ G/ D0 O0 w2 d$ P+ ~
1. He'll be happy here.
8 U. z% ]2 J4 w/ @# ^3 ~; z% kThat's for true.
1 S6 [1 ^ @3 p# n6 N2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.. A1 e0 G- R! n: v
That's a neat idea.
5 ~( h7 R+ }1 K+ ]" z v; `+ ^3 a O% k2 M$ q! |$ O
@express admiration:
$ f6 @7 _: P6 v表示钦佩
* T i+ {4 F* @6 s0 _7 m1. He'll get here by himself.
! o6 Z, z+ Q1 W% u" @He's something!
3 A: T6 W4 }8 ]: ]) c0 o) e6 B2 C5 E2. Bob repaired your car.8 l$ k& V- Q6 ]+ r
Oh, he's great.2 V& y' \ s, u, }
+ C9 w; X; _- b" h: a2 B@express an opinion or belief:
. T' C( O2 x8 O9 S4 F) z0 Y+ ^表示意见或信念
, ?' a& ~7 n- V1. I think he will win the next round.
: b6 j/ Z2 H9 A/ E9 G( d% ?2. I guess it's snowing.# t9 O5 r# ]8 E3 f' X1 R( e; T6 h( `
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.5 i: W( n! M& }* a+ e
4 [9 `8 s$ X, b, T0 ^' i
@say two people are alike:$ ~5 e: m. d# t! s2 h- [1 g; G
说两人相似* J* [5 B! O# Q+ r/ B
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
& j7 b# U* |7 _, z2 H A2. You are another James Bond!
* M8 T9 } F8 Y1 H! Y; x; O) G0 l/ ]5 o G
* ^: b4 C# w/ g0 f@ask indirectly about something:) y* H; i* w3 n$ Z
间接询问
# Z7 F+ O0 B, z9 R5 [ C1. We were just wondering about this trunk." u9 c- U( B0 U* S5 _. c9 q6 j
It's locked.+ G" |- O3 u& R, a) }( j
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
( I9 }1 d. v, w+ F; gOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
- v2 m0 W7 b* B: D* Q8 l: V' w- F7 l% q5 {4 t" f/ f0 n
@offer help:
: _1 k# }& r/ Z1 a提议协助
- K! F7 R( T" X/ G1. Let me help you with this.
6 I4 z( @9 X0 F: v. t8 zOh, thank you.' v3 f9 f7 Q2 ?. \! @# P
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
. Y5 {( z$ w& L" S) d qThank you very much.
1 U0 S5 K! W4 c' Z8 Y6 I1 X. B. A. m" W2 f" B4 U7 G$ n
@ask for help:
( z* g/ i l7 U9 A9 `请求协助
$ K, I) q: C c6 a5 M1. Would you kindly hold these keys?/ T: m/ e! D; ?, f
2. Would you kindly move this table away?1 x$ N- T& x/ [ w; F. J
' Y+ [& u! G/ ^) f
@tell someone not to hurry:! {* L) w5 r* E, n4 O7 c. L
告诉对方不必急: l2 g" h8 z4 M; _% V
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.- @/ |, ]* |4 \. R1 y
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
# P9 W6 N1 m6 c5 B2 K# STake your time.
3 d0 Y% j( M" `
7 T: ^1 w7 e, c3 t7 q9 j@express similarities:; ?% v0 u. u3 r1 W5 G
表示相同、一致& `0 {8 V0 G J# d6 Y0 [; t
1. I am a journalist.
1 m/ F; J t0 q8 ?I am, too.
& U( ]6 r: U" o5 b$ m3 _2. I work for the BBC." k1 s' F) }& ^* r' k3 v5 E
Oh, I do, too.
. H0 F( J- m3 p- w& `, Q* i$ R1 t* M2 J7 {! u0 @' U1 X
@respond to good news:
! k$ v w" ]! r; D3 T道贺2 K9 |% U4 w$ Q$ {! T
1. I've got a promotion.
: z2 C7 B8 B3 f8 M3 ECongratulations!
& R9 g8 n) I) N2. I've won a lottery.
" }" Z2 u* X( t- d3 B& i0 ]+ o2 s) nOh, congratulations!, I# k4 j7 B+ z0 v
7 h0 A& l) Y' ?: i+ {@express excitement about a future event:" w% l f) U/ p; T
为未来某事兴奋
6 q e) ^2 H" D$ i1. You said you have family in New York.
# O4 C% c/ W1 N l2 dYou must be excited.
9 A" d3 H: u2 I6 z! xI can't wait to see them!( o' E2 V& e& a' F; D7 [, [
2. We will soon land in Rome.+ f: O3 P9 ~+ p) @$ i# J) G
I can't wait to go there. o! U# B } x/ B. T1 [5 N
3 g9 h: t5 z0 i5 K D$ h@say something doesn't bother someone:$ P( P5 P$ L' N
说某人不在乎某事& J9 U L% T& l7 Z: e' o
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
/ ^8 s+ l/ O/ @2 ]3 S* h2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.3 T" m. w' m/ m0 \- x' u( Z% h
" y7 N! u# Q/ T* e& i' \; Q8 l@wish someone a happy visit:
+ J7 G9 Q8 C5 F" q0 ?8 m祝对方来访愉快$ e& T6 H8 P8 q: O- i
1. I will be here for about a week.
5 P* [: A. R( d! h# h$ i, h' r% D' vHave a good stay.* q5 q9 `1 F# _' Q% s
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
- u7 W3 y7 P) |: Y0 @3 ZThank you., t" u6 m: s$ K) p( z
% y/ e) z) @3 k; B. t) _8 u$ @@invite someone to visit you:, B) Y3 d( R, l
邀对方来访
: M; a+ H( o( J7 h) K/ e6 |1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up., k+ D' M8 T1 g* L/ R# s) M
Thank you, I will.6 |* g- E T# d$ O: P9 W; c# y; e
2. I'll be in Boston next week.! A1 m/ W! t6 K2 T$ l1 f
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.0 {& R2 q6 O$ o: P, k
( S/ E8 [( l. t6 ?- Q& J@accept an invitation:
: ]- p) y& @8 ^ b3 O接受邀请
$ q7 C6 [5 ]- |6 ]8 s1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?# F0 S# s0 ]# ]
OK. You name the day.0 ?9 A* I+ \/ m* U, J7 x% Y& L$ a
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this9 C. v+ r" g; @& Y0 i' }
evening.
' j6 a w/ Q5 iFine. You name the restaurant.8 u% c+ S! i+ T" H" ?5 `
3 v* ?' W' t4 R8 c, [@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:3 y9 Y. `) }( Q' P! W+ E
睹物(人)怀旧, I# u1 X& N: i; Y8 }
1. This picture really brings back
# B4 f' i/ n# t, h" e; N$ ememories.
3 H U; P5 R" O" }# i p. \2. This hat really brings back beautiful% I( T8 V" d# q2 Q0 Q1 }
memories.9 K0 I0 ^. J( Q& a" q# B, {
0 r% u3 L X" H8 Y. F H@express regret:
8 ]3 B' Y P8 W, f6 A表示遗憾
# s$ q) t1 k7 J% z8 I1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.* b C4 b. b1 L$ X
She feels bad too, Grandpa.% t, h5 r" r( |, [, g
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
( V7 v8 N0 ]- {- W: o/ w3 N' T- O, AShe is sorry, too.
5 @' a$ H+ c) b* ]3 ^4 S: {$ f- O) t7 r. c' D m
@say you are pleased to see someone:
* q, `( p7 _* o9 b! K* c5 V表示高兴见对方
2 b! g+ Z1 m/ m9 R- o1 E6 y1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
+ U5 x( @% R* e2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
0 o5 d2 n. w. @Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.. X- G3 t, k8 v; I3 ]& [2 Y* S
& X9 C w; W9 _) _: x. @
You're a big girl now.
$ t. v% @9 T* |3 ?0 |4 E( C8 w0 D" X+ b: r f, \ ^' X/ c
@wish someone a good night's sleep:' O0 M# u9 x/ G& Z
祝对方睡得好
! S+ B3 ?) w3 l/ P8 s1. Good night, Charles.
, ]& s% [( Q9 }7 YGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.+ t/ D @* x& y* p T3 ]
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.9 n' @2 g0 o0 d+ l) @
0 j3 N2 W+ \* e2 m6 Q) d
@express similarity:
1 G* _2 m. `9 s4 K表示相同处. T# ~/ {9 g# ~: c. H
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' d& V; `3 A# Z4 O+ L
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
- \' I. O. p. M, Z3 t$ |% M' y- K. v$ {3 i! x( Q
+ j% Q3 K) ]+ w, {9 w$ S
@That's for sure.8 X I3 t( R$ e8 }& Q0 T( C
我同意你的看法。) M7 d$ n5 g- |) v; T/ a4 l
@I've got it!+ r; F7 {) P/ A x- j3 x" P+ o
我有一个主意了!2 |' {& h% k' u; m
@He's something!! C& }" f) J3 j& M
他真了不起!
) w. d3 X! B; X7 D@Take your time.) ~- ]& ^* c+ J! d; o( I
慢慢来,别急。
. `- k4 Y5 Q2 x+ ]. d& a@I can't wait.
/ y$ g4 |0 r+ V1 K' P我很兴奋。
( G2 p7 V$ o$ a& _2 L6 i@That's a neat idea.* @( \: P6 p& G2 C a
这是个好主意。% o/ _! H" e1 @% ?, c
@Look (us) up!
9 }0 [% G( r& O+ [1 S5 p与(我们)联络。
! A4 e- ^) `; B. m- A% k7 w8 B# t. B7 T+ ]2 P' l% S
& p; S4 Q0 w% f1 l( n! L( U
Four
8 r# ]: S7 @- H$ Z
: h U8 B# }7 r$ y4 o, } J@express a possibility
% w8 T0 m0 K2 W) t9 R8 `表示可能性4 T( y- o! I& f( H W
1. I could work out in your class .... u& F% r: V( f5 T5 w5 F3 i3 W
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
. ?5 P, D& }3 ?/ [( Z6 S) H3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
/ p( B1 [) }; u9 k0 D- W4. I could swim to the ship.* u+ N3 P2 w$ G5 F
7 w7 r3 z2 B/ d5 e: Z
@say something is easy( W% C: D# v9 ~" |5 m! n
说事情容易
; I1 S6 ~3 s; A2 |, l1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?0 J: G; Z$ W8 s! R
B: No problem." F5 ^# }% ~+ X" ^0 A7 [. L9 x( K
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
c6 _2 K4 R! bB: Yes, it's a snap.* `9 Y+ a2 Y I7 W( g
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?/ y' V: k Q, V
B: Yes, no sweat.
$ T5 T' B9 Z) j, e F* q' \4. A: Can you lift the box?
8 v* d% [; x' KB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
& I+ T. s% l! ?0 f. S$ Q: T: \& ~3 x1 L) y6 W2 @3 Y
@say something is difficult6 \7 `: R' D. ^1 x3 G
说事情困难
: X1 t* q- k3 F7 V- e3 F1. A: Is computer programming easy?$ N, T% h: h7 x5 ]* L
B: No, it's rough.* l- L8 z% O9 f$ F% F
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! h: D7 I% N( d0 P4 d8 Z4 I2 X
B: Very difficult. It's tough.$ U2 D% ]) s" k |" E- h
5 P9 h( K4 ]1 w@express certainty* L+ @& }8 F: h2 y: c) B
表示肯定
( P. u5 u7 I7 H2 O6 m1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
+ ~2 f! B W+ Z/ P( q- ~B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
, s: n* C% p# U2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.1 @) H3 x+ E9 c! x
3. I bet I can win the competition.
/ g+ B& O5 r4 O* S1 t/ L@say to telephone someone9 p+ I" ^! ~* M2 U; a
说打电话给某人0 Y1 b! p8 [% a
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
- d0 U2 }' O, c. A' i1 ~* TB: Give him a call.
4 _7 t4 @9 L4 c# r1 D2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free/ d1 j( C ?) G; ?5 l* X- V$ e$ C5 ~
now?7 ?' k/ C. P9 a: H/ K
B: Call him.
; t0 g( P2 ~3 F! I% R7 r$ i" U* S% K" o9 a" R& r! H
@say you are leaving for a place4 k% q; m* s) k% V7 V1 K
说自己正要出发$ n/ I: b \1 ~2 O9 v; B6 z. R
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
; C( W- R! c: j5 _% C; E: bB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
! S/ ~* Z7 I0 Y+ z2. A: Be here at ten.
) s! @: O1 d0 |* t( B- h0 R+ eB: I'm on my way over.
y6 x5 ~5 [2 @. ?5 v/ n/ X# |: J+ R3 j, L; F$ K9 F5 c9 j; f
0 U. [: P6 p9 I! T* o$ E1 i@remind someone about something
' ~( t7 A+ b" O$ h5 I提醒对方
1 n. t* c! O# D1. And that includes Susan.
/ B( p) e0 j4 e. i7 F8 m2. And that includes the transportation fee.; G" [1 C" N1 ~3 D1 x+ I+ d/ J
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
; w0 n9 o# ? Q# T$ n, WB: Don't you forget.
7 `4 J1 F$ |7 h, B( y* M
/ _$ G! L3 Q I1 U3 p@say something is arranged
; ^0 U& k/ D, o说事情安排妥了
* F$ T$ i, Q1 L$ ?' i/ F1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?. x0 P! O* @& i& t; O7 q
B: Yes, it's all set.
. u3 A. `1 t/ r2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
2 Z+ j0 X# [ ~+ h0 o! fB: Yes, it's all set.5 F/ I: j/ N, f8 M6 l8 u
! J0 t2 d) G0 g7 V% I: |, V4 \@ask about someone's job8 a+ V. u" y Y* u5 d8 [* M
询问对方职业7 ]+ w5 n5 I4 H2 w
1. A: What do you do for a living?9 u1 H6 D8 G. q& ^2 q1 O: k
B: I'm a journalist.# f/ w, Y9 d+ {' _, ^ R& y
2. A: What's your occupation?
# N2 h J9 Z5 ], y& }! Z# f/ u5 DB: I'm a teacher.
) ? P2 o- Y7 l, p1 J3. A: What do you do by trade?
+ D( U2 q5 l" o* d4 o* g7 P+ PB: I'm an engineer.
2 T9 C# o% ?& ?" g- _2 \3 ^' e1 v. b P' W
@make a suggestion0 J) f6 K2 {- W4 j5 `! G& \
提出建议
! z0 W" {. U) e2 G% _" i; j1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class? W$ f C* K, J, u
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?) W8 a7 _+ R; [8 H
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
; P( B4 _# v7 f% k" ]7 W4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?3 D a4 g y! d" P# B& v
5. How about today?
- o# b, E* B' ~# P* d( U6. How about Saturday evening?& C2 O# ? l! H3 L0 a" d M7 L; q
7. How about next Friday?0 Z% l) u+ s5 a( L
% p- A% ]; N/ Y' I5 a
@propose a deal
& e% X. b G, x提出交易条件6 P- z! G$ n* C9 ?9 G
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free." S5 b' |) f% b* |/ F- |' J
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
7 j' Z5 s, n c/ M! e% c3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
2 M% Q( G _/ \* @, W2 b9 z, @% K$ H. L. n
@persuade someone% R) i+ R; C. ^0 _: P: _. i
说服对方! V5 @5 j+ D1 Y: m
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
. N8 k1 ~3 e: U. {+ t: m2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?: [6 ~& m" o$ }0 T) S+ C: _
3. Don't you think it would save time?
2 Z% Q! K+ ~1 V$ {: `* @1 Y; {; C, ^9 m1 N1 v: V
@introduce an explanation* \8 s- l; h# d% g3 H
引出解释/ o2 Z( Z+ k. I" k& b+ D
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
4 y* ?' T/ s1 E6 l' z- ~; Y" k9 c+ s. ^' }' O9 ^
@react to news you expected# V! s4 Z& a, {1 R
回应盼望已久的消息
3 R: D0 A3 a. h3 j$ u4 r% M1. A: I failed history, Mom.
/ d+ D- n G) n1 w! GB: I knew it!4 H8 Q `/ `8 P7 `
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
% H1 ?& m6 Y0 K# WB: I knew it!, p* w1 R: Y& T @8 T/ E
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.8 I. G& R6 _1 S9 ~. V& g8 w
B: I knew it!
" ~9 h. n- [# \! F* T! k, M3 i9 M7 K2 y/ K
@remind someone
2 E q8 [, ^: c1 y4 v提醒对方: D0 \+ E' s/ x# ]" ?0 @+ C( n
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
' q: p* W( f* t" p* \9 D5 X2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping... @5 @( f" y. K7 ~
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
" M9 S4 D" R- ]* E* [
1 s7 p( D1 t, e2 l$ F@say you're enjoying something
7 ?0 L4 Z7 Q. ?8 Y6 E- N5 Z说自己喜爱某事
) U+ ^" V1 b- Y1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
; K! C3 K% I. ~, E! {* J2 iB: This is fun. How interesting!
7 j6 j4 w. ^" S k3 L2. A: One, two, three, go ...
" B! _5 |# |' W6 {, `9 @B: This is fun.
# Y8 @" h7 t. S
8 M, t ]! K) {$ E1 @, U@threaten or warn someone
8 E( [0 \: j- A8 g2 R/ t3 |威胁或警告对方
0 r4 I; Q |- r* c1. A: It's easy to do this.( s- u9 W$ P" z! L, _0 k
B: Just wait.
7 u* J7 s7 {/ @0 q# } w4 a2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
9 ^/ P, r9 ^" g1 k# l8 S9 E0 c' p/ SB: Just wait.
9 d: y8 `% Z+ Y2 X3. A: This job is quite exciting.
" S7 |3 `; u) C9 W# w9 K% zB: Just wait.: K4 Z* ^& ?7 U/ A1 f
( W' x1 V; i9 F( \3 T@say something is finished5 R+ Z& ?0 D: J3 G/ T- s
说事情已完毕
; I4 t& P7 S: [* O1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
! p$ i+ x; X: q3 a3 E5 E2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
, U j9 T/ U7 [% w3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
0 e( N5 c0 o3 ~0 h: R& b" c. \1 |+ o
" D" O5 Q& O7 j7 K6 B
2 z& I1 E+ K7 q7 D2 j) q' N1 l: Q, Z! ^* ]; Z' U I! W
@It's a snap.9 T3 v, G4 Y" Q+ @; a. ]! s2 J( a; }
太简单了,毫无问题。2 B* L/ H* d0 ^# j. B' `% h, D. p
@No sweat.$ v" a# C7 |9 S. ?- m" a) }
简单,绝无问题。, T2 G1 J' i3 m
@You want to bet?
# l4 i" J( [1 E8 E) L你想打赌?7 q# w9 R9 c5 u- ?% z
@Nope.
: @% b. v) S. t6 t不,没有。
+ [3 v- ]( U9 y@Anytime. N, u+ a v' t3 D. w
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。1 G9 A$ i4 S1 h$ d
@You are kidding!
5 Z- S0 y! `6 f你在开玩笑吧!8 y( j8 q- Q2 R
@You think so?
: r& |0 h1 w$ e( T4 \6 g+ ?你这样认为?
8 M, \9 x8 n. U9 B8 ~' l: p, }@I'm on my way over.
5 _4 o$ [% m Y4 o0 w我马上就来。, c" v( W1 M' }, {! I
@It's a piece of cake.
0 l5 L9 F8 f7 n" Y毫不费力。 L% U% p N) U& f
@You are in great shape.
F! O) y1 K: a2 a, H' k0 [8 N你的身体很好。 |
|