 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
; u) O; A+ T1 g自我介绍
4 y% C5 ~6 r5 _9 s: [1. My name is Mary Grove.
* f; b$ ^4 E) a/ |; P2. My name is Gregory Paul.
) M8 `3 ?' f* \! e+ A/ H% u3. I'm Bill Speaks.
5 ^3 V, V- |5 ?+ E! j1 k4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission$ S& F d7 |9 u. h. C4 G
征求同意
5 H" i' k, e) X9 _6 y1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?/ t8 ^* J/ c: f; N) d0 j
2. May I sit here? _$ V$ q g% ^" x! {
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
* L0 ?/ S& L* e/ J+ T, b4 D! N3 \引出话题 ?/ D. N; P% q% G% |8 G* `
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.3 M. Q4 a, C% [9 F2 Q2 m
2. By the way, my sister has got married., q9 r5 V, h2 ]: B
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone- ~% q; @; u+ m j
向人道谢
! B1 B, M$ k! G: @1. - Use my bike, please.
1 \0 ?4 d/ B; B% a8 V" @- Thank you. I appreciate your help.! B8 ~! K, s% q; k# F+ v! c# J
2. - Laura, your phone call.' S2 I5 y. I' j# S9 B
- Thank you.# d: H. B! q4 E
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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, S& O6 Z8 ~( K@respond to someone thanking you
6 Z& r9 t# y% W6 b回答别人的道谢4 N% l2 T7 A, b' H- L/ x8 O, w! I
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
0 ~1 ^5 O- G; i# e( g2 [8 W- Oh, my pleasure.2 u! m% v \0 U3 k: h% \4 h- z
2. - I've got the book. Thank you./ A$ H8 }, ]: m
- You're welcome.) r* \0 w+ @3 [& g9 w
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@start talking to stranger
; X Z& t7 [7 I5 j与陌生人攀谈( @' ?- K& s! X m
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- G% G: |8 X# X" N1 X
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
0 M7 a% X2 i9 B9 N. k' U6 E3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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9 h6 E0 i; x. ?' q$ z@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
& [' z3 ^: }9 C! h/ L首次见面后道别, x0 K5 @. E4 X
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
. M, x$ ~. ~3 I5 S3 d0 X/ U- Bye. It was nice meeting you. r+ L! B. E1 ^6 D0 |
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.1 z7 F+ Z& U1 O4 @4 r9 W. A6 F. x6 C
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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4 q- p A o f@describe something) ~4 c- s) l9 u
描述事、物
L- ^( r( l# h$ L S$ [1 . It's a small canvas bag.; c H, |9 V) C
2 . This is a brown metal box.' }( a4 W& o' r& d
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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+ g7 ~' N D, {@compliment someone; W$ i" Y, Q5 s
赞美别人* H* U8 V9 _% g: I% r" `* p9 [
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.4 o4 U5 C) A+ h
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.% L7 ^+ J9 m+ Q
3. You look prettier in this dress.3 H' H. Z$ z, A+ W
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@make suggestions
1 s5 w0 k }8 \8 n" F提出建议
/ ^0 v5 b; j [1 q4 M" E3 Z4 _1. Try this sweater.! F7 O7 K( R" K/ ]- g' F
2. Try the blue one.3 U- |4 c# [6 f; F# f. I8 \8 E
3. How about green?
; `& N" o. H# ]1 S4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize# ^- M9 p$ }$ o9 o6 t$ W" F. I
道歉2 R6 [$ b/ u% K6 x/ z
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.+ r; l, D- b3 d$ s* K9 A/ Q9 ^& Q0 r
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.# H( e% u: p& D" G& v1 C# ?) J
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert. h- d7 n W* \) p0 f0 q4 T+ C
B : I'm really sorry.' d! n# j' c6 W1 I
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
3 l; ?5 z: l& p9 a& B3 G/ QB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
) M- x$ ^5 e) d; f2 N请求协助# d2 }: M$ K/ q
1. Can you help me?
; j/ g9 x$ G* ~8 s2. Can you help me with this load of books?2 B7 K% U4 ]" C5 E
@reassure someone
! }2 G* ?- H! R4 _, Y0 J: u为人打气
8 V" D/ V6 O" ^2 v7 O1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
: l7 c% n2 D7 e8 H. e2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.! }3 h6 d" Y: x. S7 N7 Q
3 n3 Z- V! @8 T9 F+ ^, h3 `@ask if someone found something+ c7 F9 {; Q ^1 h( A) s; F
询问别人是否捡到东西: a3 G0 ?( W1 J3 U" [7 ^3 W' H v m
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?. S0 G- l6 X6 p' ?7 n( {4 W" L
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?# z& X7 H% }$ b! l/ M, i
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@introduce someone$ [8 q8 v! x1 J, U9 w* Y1 A3 z
介绍别人1 Q# ?4 z4 L, J8 K R
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ Z* j$ c2 O+ o
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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7 B* n2 w/ y8 \. P0 b& d+ _' ]@respond to an introduction3 a6 e& ` d4 i3 V) G
介绍后回答
. }6 Y; S# z5 z C" V; g1. A: My name is Robert Jones." B: Q# A9 E* v y; H1 J
B: How do you do?" g( @0 N& B! k5 T( k3 ~9 `4 o U
A: This is my brother Jim.
* u( O) f5 \( k! K1 g0 L4 n; _B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.( B5 n( _) s' Q5 A6 W" ^& Y
* A' W( W6 J. z@correct yourself( F( b7 n9 }$ n# P
改正言辞错误
! K6 a" Q8 E: S, x3 v: @& T1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.9 G3 Z( I, Y: n1 H% s
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?6 V, E9 S0 C4 P1 |
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but.... d- P' a) ]8 n$ z! E# `1 k: l a
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@offer8 M3 J1 ?( I! _, G3 s3 _
善意帮忙% c" m6 A6 g- m u3 T
1. Would you like something to eat?/ \; n' @6 F8 k6 A/ t/ ?2 f
2. Can I drive you home?
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& I, `( e, k1 j& C( N@thank someone
( W1 H4 n* T1 x3 r向人道谢
, V+ ?0 C/ P0 X0 B1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.( c1 ~# Q5 Y# Z, V Y* F
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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+ P+ k/ w3 `0 E% F; x9 U5 x@respond to thanks
2 ^# ` g3 n: R7 ]& v5 k& N3 o4 f. I( p" }回答别人的道谢. n. U+ Y2 V% l7 D V m
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.+ q1 |+ J# |1 a
B: Oh. It was no trouble.2 E# L3 [' r+ q5 Z2 U. q. B
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@accept an offer
! i) h: M0 P# i5 I接受别人好意( h) u; a& ?+ f
1. A: Would you like something to eat?- i5 B: N0 v1 p# |
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ q6 d# K* X- S2 W7 g E, l
A: Would you like something to drink?! D+ T1 v! [) Z5 U. ]) f( n
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' L# v* v$ S( D8 k- u( ?$ N
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@refuse to offer
6 Y. J) Q7 {5 c/ _" W) g' ?9 C婉拒别人好意
! O* d6 {2 B7 D6 L8 J& L1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 ?! q) a Q2 B' }5 C& y d
B: No, thanks.$ `' v. H; T1 }! I: H
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?. n0 w2 l; G& Z7 c* {# }
B: No, thanks. I can manage them0 v! ^- F' ^' \$ a q% W
myself.3 \1 A9 M1 n5 t
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@Here they are.
. L6 U3 G [3 Y: a0 v就在这里。! L5 y2 ^% s$ ?+ [
@The traffic is very heavy.
$ K# N# E# `8 P; c W# q交通非常拥挤。
4 M; K; N8 y9 ?@Me, too.
; Q5 R" a) Q) l/ [$ R我也要。
' d E7 O- J* B E@Take it easy.
' ?' M. a4 Z6 l* w* K0 K别紧张。0 w8 n! E8 y/ s
@You really saved the day for me.# F5 {, \1 H* ` g$ P
你真的帮了我大忙。1 h, K2 i+ j7 N5 m) b
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! v6 e2 k& W, L+ k) F- V; DTwo
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! o8 B$ A% D# \+ d5 ~7 @& }4 _' P@ask for help
% _8 _' Z: C: y7 Q9 p请求协助7 i$ n! A: G' E
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?9 |" @6 F0 f% G) p/ K
M: Yes, what can I do for you?- U9 Z# o9 J% }+ r ]8 {0 V) |5 b: K
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?& x$ q( O: n! X$ w$ l! l
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met# f# D+ y5 U( }" P+ @! L
见面人士道别
$ G- s L6 W0 g* I4 ]1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
8 T! Q7 m! j& ~6 pF: See you later. Have a good time.
# L! I8 `+ _8 E2 t2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
. p' d& |: v7 ]8 e- ZF: Me too. Have a nice evening.9 u4 C* Y# i R$ z# A, @* r
: O' V+ {% }8 i$ c4 y1 p" f$ u" B@apologize% R( _& @" P1 v1 Y+ d! f9 ^7 V7 R
致歉" D: m) k* B* @ B& E5 l- n
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.3 M \4 ?0 F. k) {
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
9 w! [& D$ b" F指路0 m, h+ F* j+ } z
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?) R$ T/ t/ h0 x5 B* M- l9 T( ?
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light./ ]; [+ V3 T( ~9 J+ P
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?, j7 O0 G. v/ {2 k
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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$ I5 h( f4 m; ~8 i: c+ t* U2 T. r@make excuses
2 I: M& P9 M) r7 H' w! b辩解* y% i9 v! a; y, m
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
/ Q' @, }+ Y" n% X$ \8 x6 F2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.# I `- r( {! u H8 f4 }' H3 S, d
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@accept an apology- u' L" j9 {- m0 F3 G
接受
5 L3 j4 E* P* { c1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
- O; p4 _+ u0 ~( D2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.6 I `% i" Y d" u
' J% w, A4 `# c- G@say a telephone number so someone can reach you, C' j0 b8 [5 ]0 M( }% Z8 O
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你# b W! H; c' F8 S7 E4 a
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.: Z4 B& e7 s3 b/ s; h% N% W) H
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.) O j$ r* L1 I# V/ ^% [0 t5 _
, L& L1 l! X1 Q@accept a gift
8 h3 r2 @, A S4 W接受礼物( m4 G/ Z0 e7 L3 B# |. @
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
- M( N0 U% I/ A5 W9 C+ Z5 T3 a2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
) [( R) F5 p, _" _! h% \ B点菜或点饮料
$ ~' v6 ^( x- r4 r4 v$ `1. F: What would you like to eat?
& ^, U- R4 A* |& AM: I'd like the mee krob. Y4 v5 G! P4 |5 B, J
2. F: Would you like something to drink?! u5 T! l% P) x3 L0 C% \
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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2 `* u0 Y. {* s5 _+ U@make a suggestion
2 l' g3 t% U Z2 A7 ?. y提出建议 G$ k" U0 r; V
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?* O# j0 z, u% ~: v& o
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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1 A* }$ H' s4 X$ b( G@greet someone
" k0 b: G( o. B6 U+ ]欢迎3 @- A! D) I, U# c* m( B8 d3 y/ U2 o
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
7 B/ R4 j! N2 `- C: l2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job6 ]$ L5 f$ F, I
问别人的职业
4 B9 T( F5 R8 _8 q1. F: What do you do?1 r) G B; X( `/ d0 {, i
M: I'm a dentist.- U4 _- {" A% N3 p m+ t9 c
2. F: May I know your job?
0 R% q6 Y3 Z0 k1 L3 [M: I'm a journalist.; \: s4 q5 Q6 g c
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@excuse yourself
7 A- w' F4 [$ u请求原谅6 t3 M! T% w: B7 f( r1 x$ L/ R
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
: q9 _# G& y. R2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
/ P3 U0 }. @9 L3 N" u3 j; F" b询问对方的困难
, x+ B; R* g' g$ O; G1. F: What's the matter?
8 B! R) ]* D& i) Q9 I$ m. W' f+ _M: My boss wants me to go back to the
" W' {# i1 f* D) N' g2 ycompany immediately.
; J/ Q( H! W0 d, b6 I# Q: n2. F: Is it serious?
* q, _% Y3 d2 d' \; A, _M: No, it's just a stomachache.# R( L$ w* `# \& _
z: u- N( m4 m@express concern/ G7 |$ I% d4 Z' [' S$ O" A! _: J
表示关怀
$ }" D3 }2 w: {1. F: It's the baby-sitter.# p9 \% d. W: O! [7 d/ Y+ N, \; a" F
M: I hope nothing is wrong." _5 }. R6 \4 s/ n& }
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
) {0 F w8 Q% W" E' p$ ^M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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1 q6 U9 G H+ K, {6 y5 {- W, @@ask about a past event: f8 ^; z% ^1 c1 u1 v; S
询问已发生的事情
+ T( @/ F2 q, s2 h L$ e1. M: What happened?3 Q0 R# d8 ?; M9 a- f* S4 r
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
1 t) W7 m$ S$ C; z+ s2. M: What happened?
- |6 U/ x5 x- `( G6 eF: Her car was lost. N. f! `, z' }4 k
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@ask about a problem
- f9 Q$ W4 J7 w/ O询问对方的困难- _5 P( q6 p; Z% L+ Z* o
1. M: What's wrong?: e: _5 r2 i6 ^% n' c$ s( [7 Y
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
( K6 [/ c+ G8 t/ X% X4 g2. M: What's wrong?
* @: T* A7 N. {# \! l5 ]F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
5 X8 C: l0 b) B, @" S; E表示惊讶
( p f. s, _8 c8 B y1. M: Who's that?9 u2 s. V- v5 B7 X5 T+ j* t
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
5 h5 T) x0 i, o9 v, G$ Q2 L' s5 z2. M: What's the matter?) Z, Y' ^: l3 s- a9 t3 s* V1 d$ I7 `4 W
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.+ L X' X* F' x( m. s
) n$ n8 T- s) \1 X8 B) p! Y@leave someone after a date% s- U* Y4 q6 [# i M+ X1 x( ?1 `
约会后临别说辞" P; m8 N( i o1 Q0 R) A) D
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.- C+ V6 X* a4 L0 @
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
4 J% c; j3 X! q2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.5 { ?: @/ x7 x
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.+ Z" b: I$ b; F3 a" {& z3 e: X2 c& @
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
7 o0 I; C2 I5 r3 a- O: S为太晚造访致歉* C4 a; H# m, S( F ]3 G$ V
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
* Y+ R3 |& M; F" g7 kF: Oh, no, not at all.( @1 W/ F0 l6 W/ S6 e
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.. Y' H2 ]$ M; m5 ^& y' s O
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.5 F8 ` k4 d" D3 i* `& R
@accept an excuse: n7 c3 b' _# n9 Z- v3 |
接受对方道歉
$ ]# R, o" ?2 o1 ]+ e/ W1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.: f% S" W, `! i9 ]) i
F: Oh, no. Not at all.! R! V1 B9 F; G
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@invite someone to enter
" ` C" ]7 ]3 D9 X邀请别人进门
{3 _' Y, G9 L0 h, x x1. M: Julia., L! ~$ w& `( i! p" A8 j
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
. O: l6 a( U7 @# E9 D2. F: I hope I'm not too late.7 _6 _( _" z0 F1 S0 j: y7 y# r
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.4 z! J- V! Y. @8 r4 s- r! `
( ?0 e& C }. |; d! h1 h1 p, y1 |: }1 i@make a promise
! h- |- n, V, X5 v" L, d s/ |许诺/ ]7 B3 D% f$ c- [4 x9 m
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. H1 l0 ^2 L8 P2. F: I promise I won't do that again.7 ]8 I7 {6 U3 Y! e2 q8 Q: ^
& T$ T! q6 g4 b2 T R% [- I8 l@leave a group of people
! Y6 n$ u3 n! X# O告辞! E( L2 b# l j2 L7 Q
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
7 D# y0 @$ R6 [8 s% o! a2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train./ B/ w' D: ?: o2 S7 g0 y" W+ @
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4 d, h( G6 Z2 I' A1 ~@What do you want?. |2 ^5 @5 D9 f7 }# ]
什么事?- p+ @( V! K3 C* d, u, o. |
@After you.
5 r* U8 x9 b4 i+ Q) d& W3 \请先走。
$ M% ^5 C( Z; d7 m% @@I'll take care of everything.
1 |" d+ }$ x" e7 ~我会好好照料一切。1 \+ _1 ~9 y; a" G, D5 k5 D! q9 Y
@I'm not complaining.
3 G0 h1 m5 s' _! C我不在意。
. w( h) S. [7 u; N@I never like that umbrella stand.
" a4 `/ k$ J6 x) }3 e& P我一直嫌那伞架碍事。# p7 k* h- S0 F- f e" N$ k
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@express excitement:' Q8 F7 c8 h) c! r2 k& N7 I/ n
表示兴奋
5 R; M0 s( k! P9 ]9 m( ]9 S& j1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
; O& y* y5 V( M! Z8 A) XOh, I am so excited.* d5 J' C0 |' q' w
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.% V: ^+ p2 ?/ V, t* g) G$ H
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.- e3 z: E" \/ T s9 S* o! W
6 q! Q+ v) a7 `' Y@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:# b# k. s6 X/ W
谈论未来特定时间的事" d' v: O5 i1 W% g6 ?) O6 g+ v
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
- n m8 E5 ^3 A9 `- `2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.4 A7 B7 M* }! I. p" H3 w. Q
8 U: h, V$ u8 `8 |8 _! P9 J( [( a6 a@talk about future schedules:
% S8 E# T. N! X& S- F, A谈论未来安排
* B% ~1 P: D) i9 f7 l. ]1. When does he arrive?: t' H/ d& m6 N/ s) j( w9 v
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
. f/ G! H9 v6 |/ A; Z8 l8 `
- O! `! Z$ d3 W. N@express approval or agreement:
; @; z0 C7 b1 ]% B- K表示赞同3 ^ ]2 f% k' l) ?, V7 ]8 r8 n5 O
1. He'll be happy here.$ G5 S1 F! z, v+ s
That's for true.
3 D) A2 [- o+ x2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.. P* U; W+ A; |% B6 i$ o
That's a neat idea.
( H- j" R4 H' }; E+ \8 {( `5 s$ V' |; T$ Z% ~7 Z
@express admiration:7 m, D! a8 \7 k4 j* r$ q
表示钦佩
2 o6 [* @: F$ T: d: b+ v9 ?' Q) Z1. He'll get here by himself.+ y3 T) X- K6 x$ ^
He's something!
" P$ H1 L' A" ~1 F+ o) J2. Bob repaired your car.
; l. ?$ {" t& V+ q& J0 |Oh, he's great.
+ \* Z! u+ b+ D( L; ]) V8 v- R/ w" B+ A
@express an opinion or belief:" Q0 e. L+ _3 Z. h. T4 G
表示意见或信念
' D5 v3 T. r' f. | @, B1 |/ g0 Z7 a1. I think he will win the next round.+ a, N# v+ d* V9 k
2. I guess it's snowing.
* Q$ s4 j; u% \/ }( ?# y3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.; q: w2 `& j% @' v/ i" H9 A/ w
# q- Q$ X4 c+ N) z& j@say two people are alike:# a% ~; {" U6 g
说两人相似" J9 g' ~7 b/ X7 o( u, k9 U8 E6 `
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.6 F" w4 R) a; e7 _' d, {1 H
2. You are another James Bond!( [1 d0 g, A' P. f
/ }: q J4 { e: b7 e9 t5 x3 `
$ K8 m& ~/ u+ F) n+ _@ask indirectly about something:
) D3 ]& U5 T( b5 R+ W$ _# B8 o; g间接询问4 z6 M& A+ G" b; |* k
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.# e0 w6 s3 w. ]: s$ Z% U
It's locked.0 r. O1 i7 z/ _
2. We were just wondering about this seat.- d Q) |) ]( _$ r; o
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.9 \) k( J: q# ?% H( ~" z
/ s3 Y0 d* z: m9 _) T! z5 b4 w
@offer help:+ w7 H; f& }. [1 t" [$ f2 K8 k
提议协助- i' |& u2 Z' U* K
1. Let me help you with this.
9 s( H: ]) V* f6 a/ V* m; r2 jOh, thank you.
/ {5 u+ |# k; _- F: L/ Z2. Let me help you with this trunk.1 r T4 }: R5 }# E
Thank you very much.
, j z9 Q: V6 O3 u9 T9 u: h4 s
/ m0 R& \3 u. R9 U2 |0 P@ask for help:
8 y( {8 q1 k# J/ _7 d请求协助
' x* e2 a4 I% e1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
8 }8 e2 l6 d9 j, u* v7 S% \2 o2. Would you kindly move this table away?1 k. u! K3 [$ }% i# P
* l/ u1 O5 \+ k2 r6 W/ ?
@tell someone not to hurry:
) M/ o+ N8 r3 B$ k+ Z, {告诉对方不必急
% X8 }( m) Q% F0 T: u K" O! d1. It's OK, madam. Take your time." K. W2 D7 V4 h! Y7 V
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10. ?' s3 |0 x8 ~3 \/ p2 L, h( r" y4 s
Take your time.- O7 G$ M) q* w0 `! Z! C
& g: D7 `, l" w+ u, W@express similarities:, F- x' P6 ?5 A1 Y: C
表示相同、一致6 x3 P5 H. b& `6 a4 W
1. I am a journalist.
6 D* L- ]$ U5 P4 V1 bI am, too.
! t; X" b; |9 a: c6 P& ]2. I work for the BBC.
% F" s( \' @9 m2 r5 T+ q, E# F4 b4 fOh, I do, too.
7 `* M4 G! } `8 ~7 v, Y* J3 z9 |# B M" X
@respond to good news:( }' Z/ K* }9 w+ F
道贺
: [9 ^/ v3 r( Z9 m4 e6 M* k- X1. I've got a promotion.
* H* }- n4 O! x6 }3 iCongratulations!
& ?- n# q5 Z$ k! }2. I've won a lottery.
4 K% l; c4 C# K+ fOh, congratulations!- K8 }) k5 p3 h" @
! S" ]: L% n2 A/ K/ q' W3 V
@express excitement about a future event:
) D5 T3 u0 @/ c; ]$ n: b6 y! W$ @为未来某事兴奋
9 V' M6 v0 F+ R1 _% A% M1. You said you have family in New York.
( D$ ?9 g8 G/ q7 o/ X" o' TYou must be excited.
7 L* u# Y5 o* FI can't wait to see them!
! O q+ V! }1 @/ u+ C6 \2. We will soon land in Rome.
( d) k" L7 |9 e( _I can't wait to go there., O* _3 O8 l, d0 K, I0 g
8 v- l, N& [# k3 U; E@say something doesn't bother someone:
; ?' Y7 B% D' u6 X说某人不在乎某事; K- d5 a* F8 x; J1 U/ Z4 q r0 j$ x
1. Some people don't mind being alone.) _6 f+ S S) {8 M7 N/ P$ E5 C
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
) n) c! S9 w) C2 O+ o1 _1 T) I5 `7 P, @! t# C
@wish someone a happy visit:9 k" a! H" D: i
祝对方来访愉快
0 n/ P8 U" M8 O5 E. H) k+ @1. I will be here for about a week.
* Y+ W; k4 v1 G; m5 g* Z6 i6 t, bHave a good stay.
7 w' F I% o9 H2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
[) z W5 D' W8 }/ f! i- c3 I- XThank you.( a# C, H2 y. D$ q& [$ D
# Z3 M& N! ~( `1 j* |) L$ a2 O/ ?@invite someone to visit you:
8 N8 ]- y) N& t% s0 c1 o邀对方来访% h' l" N- n3 p3 {4 H- j! j2 ]
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
4 \$ i( {9 N$ ]; }& bThank you, I will.% Q5 E! `- G2 ?6 {
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
W( `2 Y3 H3 bOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
! d/ c, R2 C% I9 f: @/ \* `; m
: Z# `) R* I5 x# c1 o. H@accept an invitation:; V+ i; {' o$ f- n. V
接受邀请& j. l! N; j0 J" L% ~
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
# S' R3 {6 \# J" Z* V; ]/ O& GOK. You name the day.
0 f0 }! v4 F9 I) z' F6 D2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
. s+ o- [3 P; M" n+ ^evening.9 d+ ^, _% s8 N* [( X" |
Fine. You name the restaurant.
1 O# d2 G; U3 C5 p7 L. t/ K l4 c( E3 m7 k
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:- Y; M. }4 F- D. R; O
睹物(人)怀旧
* t& r0 \" c0 ~3 G$ X1. This picture really brings back
! Z3 \5 h8 V/ r3 y/ `/ X( G* k# Dmemories.6 y% t- V% G, m# g7 f9 e
2. This hat really brings back beautiful7 V/ a+ N/ J! x) k0 v: {
memories.8 T7 F: t/ o" S% ]
: }# n: m$ M/ ^4 n4 M
@express regret:
7 E0 p: `$ O9 g* p( M% k表示遗憾
, I: T% @7 U2 C, i1 o1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
. B( v) {- G+ g2 v6 \. zShe feels bad too, Grandpa.5 c7 ~, g- M+ _5 L! x0 `+ y8 I* s8 }
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
8 J: }& f3 _3 @7 q. a1 Z0 [She is sorry, too.) Z: ]1 l. v0 P
5 D" N. B- B( c1 \9 a@say you are pleased to see someone:6 K, y$ m. g( s/ l* Y3 G
表示高兴见对方- d% X) P7 o2 E" I- Y5 w! ~1 E
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.6 u# h" B5 K7 g* E: O+ e4 G3 `
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
/ B9 n) H* s& S; ?Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.9 @3 e" J4 F- C5 F5 v
) @+ L" k5 |. y0 z
You're a big girl now.* r; j, n* |: P q6 b3 q _
: u4 |% s( q* q8 a
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
% t* n& w# e6 P- o祝对方睡得好8 U6 z- U& Y3 i( }
1. Good night, Charles.# P/ ]0 I$ \6 m& J. o
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.( S/ e: q+ |4 |% V
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
% m7 D+ @$ q( f8 d8 v
+ V$ R/ G% u; P& B/ X+ ^$ E+ y# x$ b@express similarity:
4 V( l& z( f) n5 w4 O d! Q) y表示相同处% w9 p0 T. w. @, y- }
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.+ U3 M7 t2 F* H8 @' x Z. |
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.) W! I: @; ^" I% ~
- T5 o/ m+ x9 k5 O! w
D$ U# m G/ r, ~@That's for sure.3 P6 a5 _+ }- d7 \" D# g1 E8 h
我同意你的看法。
2 E. `3 g8 g! e6 Z7 V@I've got it!
0 }+ ^- [# ^4 K4 o6 r) T我有一个主意了!6 A( K% v( C6 U2 t3 Q r9 M
@He's something!/ C8 E7 r8 B$ l
他真了不起!: S) H/ `9 Z( `, _
@Take your time.
: j6 p, x K: S' K; i! J7 E& p慢慢来,别急。
+ W; m" s# S% z+ d@I can't wait.
' d O% n: ^6 c/ W+ G我很兴奋。2 y0 r6 N; Z1 ~" h
@That's a neat idea.
* \# {/ q9 x) b# }# M C5 l' V2 p这是个好主意。* n; G0 h1 }+ f
@Look (us) up!6 N- f) s, I, z! v+ x/ W( f& |
与(我们)联络。' \( x+ p* X! A% M' p3 n
" ^4 n. c( X3 S7 W; g
. x: `: ~1 t5 A8 k2 m+ {Four$ @7 W B8 t/ ?/ S6 K( N* i" O, b0 J
! y2 d- o8 L+ V3 z2 u" S- _
@express a possibility# B5 _7 P3 Q0 d
表示可能性
, O9 v( [6 N* {9 M O) G+ _; [# a1. I could work out in your class .../ m0 x c( h2 k% D
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
: R8 b* K. x) m7 F: ?3. I could find a way out of the jungle.- H9 H: |& H' ^0 @# ]& F
4. I could swim to the ship.3 ]: g; u1 T0 J* _* |% c
3 q2 ]' a6 m6 D
@say something is easy9 G; W# N# m, V) }
说事情容易
8 p0 P2 A* V, N" f5 K) u1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?" k! l I* [% t, v
B: No problem.3 N8 @, C4 P: B
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?$ s' }: `) R* \5 v0 L2 N
B: Yes, it's a snap. E* G/ z8 q+ h0 g$ k
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?, y4 T9 B" u2 n- U4 Y
B: Yes, no sweat.5 \. ` u0 T0 m2 U2 w- \
4. A: Can you lift the box?* |) M3 t" \% N* T. c& y ?
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
A: t m& H/ z. N& R2 N2 A
0 P; U- S& c/ ~@say something is difficult- d( q4 q' J: ?2 j: u( J1 O
说事情困难" E2 f. K3 X, F @
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
% @& e* T) w; a" v2 yB: No, it's rough.
7 T9 Z/ X; G# T$ J2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?" ]3 K/ W* w7 h
B: Very difficult. It's tough.: z' O/ o+ w- j" M0 p0 \
" M4 g1 r) j& e" w0 t% v@express certainty5 o( ~+ }( f: i( S {& K! G5 A
表示肯定# c. w b7 A' s) T& ~
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
5 o; N4 d4 O8 j3 g7 c. N, |B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.5 p9 z { t( S
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.- L8 ]/ Q8 A; J0 I4 O
3. I bet I can win the competition.
2 G* X6 \: J. P& p: C; V@say to telephone someone
) @) p3 l# ?9 K L. t4 Q说打电话给某人
2 q6 K5 E$ t5 v1. A: Can I contact him at this time?; c5 ]1 f6 v6 C' ?7 L/ p
B: Give him a call.8 S5 H1 ~7 k9 X
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ p/ A0 v; h& }& B0 C1 D
now?* z! w0 S" s. p8 {; T1 H
B: Call him.; s, N) X9 }% n, m+ P+ m
* u" C" {, _ G6 b' B) e@say you are leaving for a place
" f+ [" q" s! d) K4 }说自己正要出发% [+ b( y/ u- T4 P0 j8 Q8 T3 h
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.4 ?" v6 n9 K8 T5 W
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.; p c7 s$ H Y% H* H
2. A: Be here at ten. H2 `+ ^( b; C# N+ t- b
B: I'm on my way over.5 R& i1 T7 @* e
% n! Z7 }+ e; K Y) ?0 s; y& B2 }: B9 s! u
@remind someone about something
. v T! x" a; }7 a5 `6 V提醒对方
/ B$ r5 X( d5 T) }, g1. And that includes Susan.
; Z" }, Q3 q' m9 n8 K7 M9 ^+ X* X2. And that includes the transportation fee.
& h. i2 t! F& N$ h! L3. A: Don't forget the bet.7 W; e; ]! u3 N) N
B: Don't you forget.. ^1 d; C: [3 P: _1 j2 B
9 @ D1 n# `8 O@say something is arranged
* l3 A( T" p% f. o6 O说事情安排妥了7 ]( Y$ ?' X) S& w+ F
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?; u7 q4 S7 K1 X3 Z/ ]) Z
B: Yes, it's all set.$ U7 c: B! o; G% E; G7 i
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
x7 R7 j# d8 Z: H" M5 k4 yB: Yes, it's all set.% ?! u1 x1 W% X2 c" T
1 O/ I# B7 D' ~% D7 n$ u/ d& i@ask about someone's job$ a& E! V3 Z" @3 {, r! t4 i9 a g# a0 V
询问对方职业
3 j! X( M4 Z7 D, t1. A: What do you do for a living?8 V7 y) V: Q) K+ J7 y
B: I'm a journalist.3 T1 ^% T" F4 Z1 j
2. A: What's your occupation?6 L9 j9 S, B/ u- Q
B: I'm a teacher.
" u% `1 t# a2 T! p. ]' L" X0 s3. A: What do you do by trade?
! L1 S- i) H V; o; C7 dB: I'm an engineer.% L$ ~6 Q& N0 W9 k
' L3 l) e% R2 p: h@make a suggestion2 G) m7 [8 w t$ _5 D
提出建议3 O, P8 T$ g9 ^
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?" U% D" @; x, m8 |; f
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?7 H6 C0 S/ h$ q `- J* n8 A
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?9 E6 j6 q# S+ I/ H
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
! d8 M1 P9 R( h: K1 q5. How about today?
% w, c, C& A5 ?* N2 ?& H6. How about Saturday evening?
8 ^/ f% F: f. w- X5 O7. How about next Friday?
4 U% w& R2 k2 d8 n
. Q4 `5 [9 |3 P& M. l@propose a deal' y- F/ v5 n5 e( l: G
提出交易条件5 [+ Y) X2 M3 i2 `0 q
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
# L% |1 ~* [! [& W' ^( J2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.* D3 t# [ [$ a
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
+ i$ U0 }, _2 t* N- h: y3 L4 z3 ~$ _% b
@persuade someone
( C9 x ?0 D! t说服对方. W( [7 e/ }- x* R) y: S# @2 s
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject? w ^* R+ `5 U4 t+ k
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
/ f8 G2 v) L0 {2 p P+ Q+ K9 x1 V& @3. Don't you think it would save time?4 ^: V" a0 {% q" c# Z
6 T8 C( L9 l4 a* ^0 O2 v. s
@introduce an explanation. p l7 @( n' s% a3 e, Q
引出解释
i) h# c$ o9 I. G4 K1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
- c) S' D) L5 k( K2 ]- B
8 X4 f8 P- _! ~$ K@react to news you expected
& u+ U+ W& j- J) p3 u回应盼望已久的消息4 I. e4 _7 f+ b- M# Z2 Z
1. A: I failed history, Mom.# Y& C: T$ n: o
B: I knew it!
+ H4 K) R- v. r$ @( ]2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
$ `; O. d; w; ]- w' T% L0 ?& V9 M5 zB: I knew it!, b7 x/ R) x$ O4 ?7 h8 p5 L% l
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
% s9 o! c7 | C% }B: I knew it!
! L3 ]) F9 l1 J& q: M( g# u
% ]) I: [5 B0 x- G1 q7 h@remind someone7 Z/ l d1 D7 V( P% P1 H4 Q
提醒对方
/ F* t+ c) {; p4 q& e( q) I" h1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
1 k3 U0 s/ X1 l2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...! B9 p5 k4 V/ D' _4 D
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
6 `9 c1 \; ]4 B
* G& S5 \& y; x3 ~. l@say you're enjoying something& @- r) u, G# t1 I8 I q' \+ n
说自己喜爱某事: ]% k2 J7 g/ ^; {) D5 n% B$ P
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
' g i/ H$ a0 l% B) ZB: This is fun. How interesting!1 Z0 M5 A7 Q( Y! z
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
( Q; B/ A" y6 P3 O5 r* n% {) ?B: This is fun., V4 m6 X0 H1 j z& T& K
- o! j* }8 ~ S; Q' q) o, R@threaten or warn someone
' }; i0 H5 l7 `, W" C* b" o s- S威胁或警告对方9 C/ l$ z8 L) e; {8 @& H
1. A: It's easy to do this.3 g+ k/ R& f% e1 k- F
B: Just wait.
8 L, i0 v( C+ o0 W. q2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
3 \ C: k" C1 M0 B6 CB: Just wait.
5 \1 w; [- J+ F; h w4 Y( s' r3. A: This job is quite exciting.% E4 v3 O; R, Y$ ]8 w: w8 K
B: Just wait.
9 D% {) G% N1 o! r/ H. @& E, g; [. o" N) [) O
@say something is finished; H6 O9 C+ q. r3 R# o/ \$ _, e8 d
说事情已完毕# ^5 B5 J2 q6 |
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
/ O) S& y% r1 _2 s2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.' p Y* o! M) S
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.$ J, B4 m4 t; [
: F: c/ w) t5 p: f& g% e5 e
& M7 U, m+ X6 M* d* `9 B- ]$ M ~7 h ~4 B# g( G; P+ Y
5 ?8 W( p% o' E4 L@It's a snap.
" ^$ M3 [" K) \/ Y/ a3 v太简单了,毫无问题。( K3 V5 c& h' o7 D
@No sweat.
3 B6 o' {6 O# o+ A- ]+ |0 Y/ O简单,绝无问题。
: l" Q x) O" r" B@You want to bet?
4 D/ K9 @& P2 j* o9 o5 r m1 }你想打赌?4 H$ t1 J; ~/ e( T! C/ s
@Nope.
0 N6 G1 G( B; X' ?不,没有。
4 P2 u% H- o3 C$ h+ }@Anytime.# t( e. N! V6 ?, C
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
" E! s" c! x2 D8 ~2 B+ Z" e' m@You are kidding!: N: R* E* Q, x1 J: z; Z
你在开玩笑吧!
! X$ g( `( k+ n@You think so?- N: r* I9 L K5 f3 C/ `
你这样认为?: h$ Z8 z% u; O- _+ ?
@I'm on my way over.
0 `; x6 z1 L: j4 g6 A我马上就来。
9 A. y1 ~; x' P( W' U, y/ ]: Q@It's a piece of cake.5 x0 h- s( R3 {6 f9 K
毫不费力。, Q( [$ S$ H3 e: M% J5 e' o* n
@You are in great shape.) V |1 _# v1 J2 `' a1 z8 |: g+ J$ s
你的身体很好。 |
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