 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One7 {7 } Y% O. j6 r( N
Z+ P1 m0 r6 h" x' ]' w+ y. O@introduce yourself+ v9 h- ^0 g2 n+ |6 h
自我介绍
9 ~. v- S8 v4 c5 E, H6 m3 u5 ^1. My name is Mary Grove." @7 u; H3 w9 A) V# y
2. My name is Gregory Paul.7 h% O8 ^! ~( w! s# {
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
3 T$ ?1 n$ k& z2 A7 i. B& C4. I'm Betty Hones.4 D# t/ _* T! i# V6 X
% |, i2 z% K0 e: d* S# [) H$ i* \@ask for permission/ N' H8 ~1 L* h) `$ C
征求同意. @* U2 X1 k, G U l3 U
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
* l# z' v4 b0 b/ r& p2. May I sit here?- o4 G. g% I; w8 g
3. May I use your bathroom?9 @/ B3 U. M% B( N. b
+ _, J! c! \+ j) i' t' N/ v. c: f@introduce a conversation" x; M. L" M' P8 B; R# \& `
引出话题
5 c5 s3 ?8 @4 w0 P. k5 M" a' ~1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
& ]0 a$ c7 F1 f) w o3 B1 B! b2. By the way, my sister has got married.
7 M6 b' ?) B. _0 R$ Z. ~( K q3. By the way, they arrived intact.& F$ ?2 J) l/ ~
6 }+ Z0 I$ @! E+ h* Z( Z@thank someone
0 F2 J3 @8 m* X" @; n9 u/ N向人道谢
0 o- Q b o, g0 X( d( b! w1. - Use my bike, please.
% ]! `9 V. g) V* I7 T: ?9 o- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
9 G9 F+ H2 f, M N( A2. - Laura, your phone call.
! T& d8 G& d0 F5 y- Thank you.! R- t8 g, w) q( w6 W8 o
3. I really want to go. Thanks again./ q8 p/ V. ]. k
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@respond to someone thanking you+ B6 i2 I+ F B6 M1 P- _
回答别人的道谢# U {: e; Y- O. R, S5 v# M
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
3 T6 C- v2 m: u' b- Oh, my pleasure.1 v; J) M% Z- @7 Y/ N
2. - I've got the book. Thank you. y: U+ N* _7 l1 ~7 L r
- You're welcome.( Q, c; k( a, Q
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@start talking to stranger$ E2 }7 J: g4 I( W1 Z
与陌生人攀谈0 j/ F Y: t- _ j3 o4 e+ U. p& E
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
% a; h& s6 q9 I+ L; K2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?2 w4 J7 P% I9 }$ B, ~; I0 ^, v+ S
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?8 w/ y# M O) h0 _* g
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
+ p9 g' d1 Q6 C( u! ^, Z' l; Y首次见面后道别
5 F! Y0 f) S w' \; C7 w5 r1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
0 \ p6 \/ S+ r- [- Bye. It was nice meeting you.& F& m! z4 C( v- N$ c) G$ g) m
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.7 ?) `1 l: b) ~5 A" N9 P' u
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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5 M) Q/ F1 k( o |@describe something* U# {3 _( q+ \, f$ d& O
描述事、物8 S. N% U$ X& ?7 [8 G9 i
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
) `+ J1 H: ]: F+ q: a2 . This is a brown metal box.; [2 Y7 P' J1 D ^9 G0 }5 E5 B) v
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
9 Q$ c. \, e% u0 C" d7 E! ^赞美别人
+ M5 ^+ u. {5 e# P5 M( K1 . I think it looks terrific on you., [9 W/ {- R+ T6 ^- G/ m5 P
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
Y" C+ _- F) Z9 d3. You look prettier in this dress.
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* K" R6 D! a( X@make suggestions
, f4 {& g( x0 g! q提出建议
0 ? ^; D" T0 H. C$ D1. Try this sweater.) n7 P$ H, x7 ~
2. Try the blue one.$ k! C! y" s/ v; e: {
3. How about green?/ Q* ~& z7 k. ^- X
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?- O. T- ]+ R5 Y" y; ^: g' n
6 g0 [6 R! Y+ h1 Q; Q6 _@apologize5 P/ _1 n; V7 ~6 u) _
道歉
3 v5 e7 n2 K( W/ I1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
+ R) ]4 ?7 \4 U) L6 G4 `2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
6 i+ h) o& o. Z8 w* G5 w) ^3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.+ u: Y- P$ ?1 P- ^
B : I'm really sorry.. g7 _7 a# e" ^8 Z
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
, H: d: B# a' n9 YB : I'm really sorry. I.../ R* }% J4 [5 U% U
' R" M2 O2 r# m@ask for help
, L, ^! ?0 w( |- ?, V% a' c请求协助
! C/ V- I5 }( T1. Can you help me?+ w3 T& f. e' e0 z. W! o
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
' `+ G' Z7 q6 k M% a' ~7 X@reassure someone
( L+ F- j, _3 F+ y3 F1 a' @) s3 o为人打气
8 p# T: J; \$ ~1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
8 g/ w+ i5 s( @' e2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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# w/ ^/ v. X0 d@ask if someone found something
& Y" x2 B( r d k询问别人是否捡到东西$ {8 i9 B/ x, |0 m
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
) K ]$ _4 d6 ]8 g2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone4 ^5 `) C2 J" w/ i6 J. p
介绍别人! B3 F. l1 e p7 A8 k0 k1 F5 @
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
' Y+ y" t$ x+ M% ~& \5 S/ w& H2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction: l7 j7 h& G, i1 ^ f% m% u
介绍后回答9 K% }9 j' {! U- y9 c! ~
1. A: My name is Robert Jones. P+ G7 f0 L5 g4 S/ m- z' z
B: How do you do?
- Z% N2 b `* v5 P3 fA: This is my brother Jim.
3 E0 `' {- t7 N5 _* `3 fB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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5 O' a2 }9 c2 B6 x. {" H@correct yourself h+ _; S3 `) M# a; P3 Z
改正言辞错误
Y; O* j% p% B5 I/ y6 h1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
0 X# j+ Q/ _+ h7 B, M: F3 T2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?9 W+ H5 C! K3 v* } j) i
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but.../ e! C$ l& P& c' N# o
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@offer- }/ Y* A; }- t
善意帮忙" u& j! v6 K7 o& u# _/ b& \
1. Would you like something to eat? X( {: p2 m3 Z7 b* B$ k
2. Can I drive you home?- _' [4 `8 S, ^0 g
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@thank someone8 L2 R# L: O& V
向人道谢
[! H% ^/ K( I* q0 f1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag. J. U! h. Y1 N* y8 H" ?
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 e- _- y& g% S- X' r% q
( D0 V- g8 V9 _$ l! }1 o+ f@respond to thanks0 D1 i0 z5 h+ z# I8 @/ v
回答别人的道谢
9 l( j- U* \" S) J$ s1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.; {. b( H$ U! f& i' p$ \9 U( ]* u1 \
B: Oh. It was no trouble.. Y5 {1 l9 {, Q( S; [
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@accept an offer
4 s' J& @! ?# S9 v* R* x1 Z9 X接受别人好意% j8 r z8 @/ X1 ?% K. m, D
1. A: Would you like something to eat?) K& f+ T* f4 v! m# I' z# W7 J- U
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
8 B: M% Q+ J4 R' \+ T5 k. u! a# eA: Would you like something to drink?
: u; e' k0 L4 J' f& G, ^" p& b9 KB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' U# O% W! {# v g' _
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@refuse to offer; M* D: }9 E: Y8 e) M# U5 P
婉拒别人好意5 J2 T3 g1 D$ U# p9 P5 z
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
f( B, P2 X5 c7 R. h* I) bB: No, thanks." D( d" L( E/ K' X3 O* }
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?+ Z' y; D* k4 p& Q% ]8 n
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
% r y3 W3 w+ ]: }myself.% X- y' }& Y1 ~$ N+ k
$ p0 f1 Z: N X, b8 h: p1 L, E+ `@Here they are.
8 c2 U4 W8 f E: P# x就在这里。3 |/ O) z$ ]9 J' ]4 @! P* g
@The traffic is very heavy.$ p# B/ a2 S; ?8 E3 Q2 T# O- A1 K
交通非常拥挤。# L, m( [# k- y: E
@Me, too.1 i. H, t( @1 Q. U
我也要。* W5 J+ N* U+ C! l4 x, r, V5 d
@Take it easy.; G' |1 d: t( p1 L7 ^
别紧张。
$ m5 `9 X5 o. [6 ^6 Y: }; h@You really saved the day for me.
, j# a* F7 _) J+ X+ G& q1 u) I& {你真的帮了我大忙。5 e& ^) P5 G! ]: t" V8 E
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% x6 N8 B* y$ v1 w: d. U- d@ask for help
/ q* K3 k6 j0 k: m, @6 @& E5 N! l请求协助
/ s+ Z; N4 p! ]6 W1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?6 q4 l$ d: I$ F0 u2 N8 ]! x4 Y
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
]- }. l( m9 d4 l6 v2 A4 g! W2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
6 r' V+ a4 @, _# B- o; `$ K8 x4 ?M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
! q$ S. y" \% ]见面人士道别6 i+ L+ o* |9 y
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
6 V% ]) P" p( n( i0 DF: See you later. Have a good time.
3 H" Y. K \% z, Y2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
9 |" @* E7 H1 @2 N* qF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
, v* z/ P X$ `2 i; ]2 w5 q3 t致歉( u% u, @) {' H" w0 f$ Z
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.) s0 @9 e0 u8 X
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions7 y5 ?1 B* ?( b2 V
指路2 {6 m1 I c% y
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
) O: r2 h k* r! B6 J2 Y3 w @M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
5 A+ J P+ y% A# |6 h# R; o2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?1 H9 J+ d1 O* D8 g4 q
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.1 t8 \' S# E2 G! \& {$ i) e9 G4 p" m
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@make excuses
3 y! u. {' m# |) Z2 g辩解
5 T$ v9 g3 t& U1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
0 ^3 F# z, w2 j" N# X, X: S) n: l2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.6 w: y; g) e T5 ?/ T" P/ c
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@accept an apology8 C+ ]1 u3 |( _. F3 C" l, w
接受
, F3 Q. y9 t: ^4 f: s; ]/ y3 }1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.7 ], l% N( Z+ L! U+ M
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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% O& [ ]! @, P@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
8 C9 J6 D1 {3 }* C3 b告诉别人电话号码,以便找你# Y6 H7 b1 }! x
: `8 U8 I6 m9 x- h1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
( i) F# \. y4 N2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
9 M3 u% G; ^2 `; X @ `1 b' q H; a8 O接受礼物( c) ~& J) v* T: `0 Q% W$ P
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
) @1 C. b8 f! W! f2 q! M2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.! ?( ~& v! r1 p* |
& w$ ^! Q& D x$ z@order something to eat and drink
" `8 z% V# I6 ^ J# b' V3 F; R' n点菜或点饮料7 c7 o& t n6 d2 j( ~
1. F: What would you like to eat?
$ x% v% n' D1 S; W7 PM: I'd like the mee krob./ Y* n! j- p" N2 \' O: Z4 f. s
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
; I! j: K9 F2 J. G8 `M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?; o$ F8 W; F% e8 r" u1 b
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@make a suggestion
5 f" p* q2 W: Q& f提出建议
( e8 U+ t ?, O; ] D: }1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
) J) }0 {4 ^5 `3 h5 @0 b& g2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.6 m% \! C8 X0 Z2 N; I
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@greet someone3 ^5 m& q7 F8 j' \1 J! A
欢迎
' d6 x, {2 R4 m% n, i7 \9 a1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.+ c# L8 p4 o' B/ @. r8 R. Y
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job! m3 _6 j( ~( l0 E; s
问别人的职业
$ P4 b: c: n) F: {# H1. F: What do you do?
9 c2 E( Z8 e3 B+ Z* q$ GM: I'm a dentist. E4 Y2 o1 a. m2 h3 M* R# v4 H2 A
2. F: May I know your job?" i$ l. F' C9 K. T9 e% S6 j2 [
M: I'm a journalist.6 a* J, [ g0 n9 k% o) v* E. j8 s
" y( Z. q: x5 o( [9 ]0 ~@excuse yourself4 l' X/ k7 |2 @ D
请求原谅
3 y- f8 t; u* e o1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
9 }, U+ r1 _9 L# h/ E% K2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.9 y5 P9 O5 a$ x9 N5 A
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@ask about a problem
: g& |( S1 q2 l7 _8 q询问对方的困难. O* C0 f6 `$ y3 Q4 P
1. F: What's the matter?5 T# i9 U+ y+ p/ L$ ^
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
, u" ]% _$ k' _6 M& fcompany immediately.
4 i. E$ ]% [: P1 R8 C2. F: Is it serious?
/ [+ W% i- ?: y. `M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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- J4 D* @9 @* f9 [. o, {@express concern
7 Z1 p- Y, I" P5 a& J表示关怀
* \* E2 Z; M$ o. L3 f1. F: It's the baby-sitter.* ` d+ l# z5 j
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
2 _. A* g N' K* V4 @/ i2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.8 \; x2 f; s; V
M: I hope your daughter is all right." r' x6 k& R5 j2 _5 S0 D% z! N
3 n6 S8 d5 U- e. W@ask about a past event, d4 v7 f0 P0 m
询问已发生的事情, p% U8 |7 T9 G1 r- e* K
1. M: What happened?- v/ {* m3 F, z* A
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
; f9 L3 x* V F6 x. Y2. M: What happened?
4 B+ o% s. S" t* `- ^F: Her car was lost.) j2 c6 k( @# t, |" o
4 E1 X7 v$ f" G" [ V( I. }; e@ask about a problem
2 O% V6 n6 d# z. D# e8 @& J询问对方的困难: u$ s8 V" T- Z! y3 ?' T
1. M: What's wrong?
& C% q- Y6 ^9 s9 qF: The baby is awake. She's crying.+ B* o" {7 O- w+ K, m
2. M: What's wrong?2 J2 j. T/ S2 c7 P3 i% Y- a
F: There's no power.
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% r- P+ P7 J9 h- g: `" [@express surprise
1 W8 Q2 n% ^' E8 _* [& B/ B表示惊讶
) K; r U6 R6 B& B; j- h1. M: Who's that?6 W& q( @4 ^ k
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
* |. J4 N+ i3 b2. M: What's the matter?
; W( `- V* _2 J! X7 jF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.& @: D: I3 U1 ?& H% }
6 h% I+ ]7 r- e/ S3 ~6 S( V@leave someone after a date8 G$ d3 \/ U# b0 K. _4 j, G% ]
约会后临别说辞# q) C/ ]8 p9 c0 H4 G d
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
5 ^5 ]; H4 [+ Y0 W- d" J. eF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
' u9 _1 @; b! |8 L m) `2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
' q' S6 I: z5 E0 X0 |F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.' g8 W" C: V/ f- r% ` C7 m! ]& T" s
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour' M4 |. n$ s% c( U) Q/ ?; z
为太晚造访致歉- ]$ o: r! e, D) p5 C1 K; K
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.0 C* u3 w* T- [; D+ H1 d
F: Oh, no, not at all., p, ]8 n; i! n2 W
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.# L( o; l8 z1 ~+ B
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.# Y5 K L9 K; I4 T: g0 A8 I
@accept an excuse0 u& S" K1 Y- r' t4 ]% `
接受对方道歉: R. J6 L4 E3 J: t0 w
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.7 }2 X1 [2 `- k9 K. G
F: Oh, no. Not at all.* w3 d' {( ~2 K$ C' X; r! y
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@invite someone to enter: m% g) B2 }9 u3 b
邀请别人进门
+ C6 M( ~9 ]8 ~& u7 E; @, `/ `# B) c1. M: Julia.9 w! J7 N: K8 h& h
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
# c9 j1 ?6 O O! ]- k2. F: I hope I'm not too late.9 n- o7 s1 }0 r7 m
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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1 _; e- W" Q- `0 D, D@make a promise4 s& U& G: L5 c0 q3 }0 f6 l- T# p
许诺& b' q6 O* F/ |, ^
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.& D' O- T5 x6 O; e$ L
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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$ s+ j5 n$ x# l, k; V! g@leave a group of people
d$ q" e/ g- x' _5 o( m告辞! Q u3 [6 n, D
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.. y5 s1 d0 H- w( b
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train., q6 x7 ?# J+ ]' g4 T* h9 E
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8 \ s: D4 ]: q# z& P6 I5 q@What do you want?5 f( C |" ]$ T0 G2 M
什么事?; u ?0 V) a3 R9 U; v# S7 X+ o& t
@After you.
9 T, C% I5 k) ^" Y b ]% U# Z请先走。
7 L% H0 a% [8 h. ^@I'll take care of everything.
) v. j2 L& Z8 @/ x$ g# ]9 j我会好好照料一切。
4 U# T4 d' O" z8 v, \6 H7 y% M+ q" J, i@I'm not complaining.
' T# ]3 U w* a) m我不在意。
, e4 ~* i+ |- t. ?@I never like that umbrella stand.
* H' k9 `. P3 k [6 F) f我一直嫌那伞架碍事。; \3 v6 J7 y6 v$ k4 f8 `4 f
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, ^) V& z/ G( |; x r4 t" S@express excitement:/ Q3 p# @; S( D% B2 N( |8 L- F9 S
表示兴奋
7 H$ {, }" \+ {; ~/ X2 H0 h1. We will have a 2-week vacation.! Z6 ?1 D' z3 n2 l1 y, i; j2 O; Q
Oh, I am so excited.
5 B6 C( q+ e- E g! V# I, M4 ?2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.) P3 E) `& A/ q4 h& ^4 L
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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6 r1 i2 J3 ?- V M* {4 x2 f$ ]! }5 i@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:' A S0 l7 E3 B& g1 {, s6 w
谈论未来特定时间的事
2 k2 s& s. n8 H9 r/ m2 y. o9 a1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
3 c, V- ^5 I# y7 h8 |/ B2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.7 C( C9 p7 h! E& I7 q9 P0 [; L
: l5 B6 P7 {9 n" M/ I0 Z R
@talk about future schedules:# z7 O( ^- [* h
谈论未来安排- j0 X `9 a, S$ r
1. When does he arrive?6 ]& f3 ^# ^: w! [
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
9 o/ O6 S6 N5 `" ?: A+ ?& s. R& m3 V, A2 ]1 j4 y9 h( h8 K
@express approval or agreement:
% O- a6 L/ | z1 I$ j( l表示赞同0 H) M: ]: p+ U- o% ^) Y& j2 z
1. He'll be happy here.7 v3 K7 O$ |0 n2 \
That's for true.
/ x% u6 E, D2 O6 n. i. A2 q2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.: Y6 h1 O& _ E/ R a4 R0 S' E" E
That's a neat idea.
- X) G) `- Q& K) t/ x# h( g
$ I, q( n% ]5 v6 U1 [. y@express admiration:
$ I( {* ?8 {% w( A% C表示钦佩4 e/ o6 Q" N6 t8 Y: u& g% d
1. He'll get here by himself.
) }9 C; ~1 }0 BHe's something!# b5 c2 G: e0 `& N& [$ P9 Q
2. Bob repaired your car.7 Z. e( T3 @1 h: ?! N
Oh, he's great.
$ `: J6 E' {) [$ z+ h7 {( Z
M( L* Q4 J2 v% Q7 G@express an opinion or belief:3 ^0 ^' l2 w# t O. g) A
表示意见或信念
5 c5 ~2 C- k! @1. I think he will win the next round.4 Y" V. s5 ~# `" U
2. I guess it's snowing.+ [7 Z3 I! V1 a. w m
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
# J1 z2 C: S$ Y# }# R: c. ^9 z. Y
@say two people are alike:
+ E5 F; g8 n1 M说两人相似! k L, T. c( k2 ?! j X) }5 u
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
7 V; T+ f. s3 `* @$ i6 o2. You are another James Bond!
8 j$ P- c7 @& J' [
+ b! R- {0 Q3 K% g% M7 ]. |8 p5 @7 o. E$ ~2 o# f1 E) B6 h H2 }4 P
@ask indirectly about something:
$ j( L# ^! Z7 [! k) [ l, U间接询问 C# u# s$ m' q: M& r$ k+ t' ?
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
/ d9 G+ a6 K) U8 \# ZIt's locked.
7 _' r' y) h. l; C( \! [2. We were just wondering about this seat.6 p0 w8 i4 Y6 f; y/ d- |
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there. N; \+ ~0 ^- y, d- n7 K3 `0 ~6 D
) }9 f. N/ C1 [* X+ u3 V2 C
@offer help:3 @8 _( ~7 J4 E/ L! p2 N1 O1 r
提议协助 d) `) x/ ]! _8 a
1. Let me help you with this.: W3 u; S4 E5 `
Oh, thank you.* Y5 H7 f p6 b& t
2. Let me help you with this trunk.2 \% C$ p( _5 V- A$ F" a
Thank you very much.
( F! y3 A% ?5 l, u, w8 V* {* v7 H
3 s) k( b6 S. @@ask for help:
" \" i. A i/ g' T6 t6 y1 X请求协助0 ~3 K+ y( x0 B( v o/ i @
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?# c2 }- L- Y, E2 L" g4 R
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
1 K0 s2 R3 O V% p# ?5 p5 M! D- i9 ]$ A* ]5 b" J4 ^3 y# l
@tell someone not to hurry:- O0 V1 {* i! I* j& e
告诉对方不必急
) N! v. B# e7 i. i. R1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.* e7 N# T) P `0 m
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
$ Y/ @: o% G* D- [" b# XTake your time.
8 n o" @# j% p, v
+ V# E: ~. U$ A5 }8 w@express similarities:
9 y' G7 \+ _, u+ n表示相同、一致9 E F: u# u* g; P* t% d0 V
1. I am a journalist.
! c4 Q( Q; p8 N2 m: X: QI am, too.6 l( @ M+ A: x5 o& l$ C" E
2. I work for the BBC.
O9 C$ u. ?; [4 [2 vOh, I do, too.1 o" @4 m" e' V7 {4 \- |6 C
. M# |- i. B! z7 v
@respond to good news:
% o5 C8 h5 K& W, b* I0 ~6 W道贺6 f- g4 `: H( a2 H5 {
1. I've got a promotion.2 t0 q" k& o% V' I5 y E. H
Congratulations!
. u% x2 d4 ?: H- {/ a2. I've won a lottery.% z2 M2 h8 b6 w. B3 o
Oh, congratulations!7 E& @; S( _. N0 c) {
( I4 E7 j. Q7 _
@express excitement about a future event:
* \# y, n: Z! x为未来某事兴奋, I4 x5 E/ c- p( Q, M- P, z8 z& g
1. You said you have family in New York.
' w: I* I! M4 y' H6 H& aYou must be excited.
- \+ H, b" \. iI can't wait to see them!% O2 j2 f1 | L1 k
2. We will soon land in Rome.8 _# O e2 G4 { J
I can't wait to go there.
+ ?( y2 g- U" p/ n# a5 M+ V; c2 L( A: K# @* O5 g5 E
@say something doesn't bother someone:$ }6 h) }& u; b4 h! @. e" m+ A
说某人不在乎某事8 _" Z; P/ N x
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
* O$ O5 B5 O# L- O4 N9 x, K+ @3 D& j2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
, ]1 p% G# x; |: K+ }3 x m
5 O- e1 i" F, t- t@wish someone a happy visit:
8 [& d- c( N# F祝对方来访愉快( y/ `( p) Y! x4 ]# K" M
1. I will be here for about a week.
& Z5 N9 n$ j( Y, M2 z. A) wHave a good stay.6 r. S# o) \2 y' z& a
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.0 [5 Q: A- F! E9 Y& n/ n
Thank you.) q) F/ G7 d2 A z, p- G
' ?, n! x0 r k
@invite someone to visit you:
% s; @/ q1 P: @% \邀对方来访
# @" E; z" D* k4 C. B" @3 Q+ w; J1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.8 m, G4 j4 h& P6 [ E9 v
Thank you, I will.
; Y6 ~; q5 w% Q& e" i2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# W( m7 Y; V5 g4 nOh, it's nice. Please look us up.# r+ L. ^+ `) s2 x' _* n
' U7 F& l! W" F8 o2 ~% a6 X@accept an invitation:
. n* i! O$ x \, B5 a接受邀请3 N) v- ~' ~' ]$ m l
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?! q: J* n6 T( E4 z7 k
OK. You name the day.
: R9 }! S3 ]: t$ L( U2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this* J/ ?9 d: H2 m
evening.
8 b* ]/ i- R( D* G% K! FFine. You name the restaurant.
- E9 ^/ I0 ?% p) A, Q W# K6 S$ e, m4 j1 a) Z u
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
6 K$ l# w |# q. F0 T; t+ j睹物(人)怀旧
; r; A) ] O* L9 ~. G* y1. This picture really brings back
9 Q0 U6 l, v. n8 t0 \memories.) n+ ^5 s0 ^6 B3 i. \
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
$ s1 T) H- m9 d7 G' `1 kmemories.7 m$ v% m4 `' t7 {5 d
# B2 r) k; H3 ?6 E; Q
@express regret:6 V5 [. ?7 |# a, o9 \$ k' X
表示遗憾- K v- m: M' u# c+ r4 b$ Y
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.7 F6 o1 z( _3 [
She feels bad too, Grandpa.; r" _2 T* K+ T/ e6 y" k
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.3 p* ?! T+ ~# }3 r8 C& H
She is sorry, too.
- y/ L. E( l$ b- |' w: c
4 X* j& y8 [0 d$ B8 `2 @% f! j@say you are pleased to see someone:
) e" o1 F9 r( R$ u$ V: A1 T表示高兴见对方: P' R! M. }1 Q9 T7 C
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
! f& z% {' N/ d5 G2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
# D- D z: u) G. F; FOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.( a4 `5 w" D4 N: _
8 ~' S% g0 ]$ PYou're a big girl now.6 l- B7 [* w2 h
0 ?3 t& ?( T# @! s2 K: v2 A' z1 ?@wish someone a good night's sleep:' @! u8 J" k4 @+ b) I
祝对方睡得好
- X4 T" y+ p8 X0 G0 {) \1. Good night, Charles.
- h# l+ U0 T+ t& HGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.- E; O0 q! d! V5 D$ h( c# f
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
2 P4 S9 L3 p3 R% @9 N Z i5 `) o
7 Y5 ^# n# e0 h9 |' q B8 P- k@express similarity:
& t# }' u) O0 F8 l9 c. U$ O) T表示相同处
, U2 p$ }: k1 v; m8 s. ]+ m1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.7 N+ m# |/ c0 d1 ]4 W: j
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
6 r; m# b, c) _1 i/ @5 e+ i: o9 @4 X9 @* w
/ w0 M7 t" h# P" A4 C1 b' a4 L+ ~5 e
@That's for sure.4 R; `) ]' X& ^$ { [* C+ Z
我同意你的看法。
1 \$ ?! D/ M. m4 q4 m( z8 `@I've got it!
e8 U0 q1 q9 C" V我有一个主意了!
/ ?4 [' E" M0 O. w( j@He's something!9 r4 C/ x& o" o2 q2 R* _3 U' b$ M
他真了不起!3 |5 u4 a% T( Q4 m) j. z$ l
@Take your time.4 f3 `6 n* A7 z/ K& E4 u
慢慢来,别急。; \& A$ p3 P$ j+ O" {7 d
@I can't wait.- f* e, T! V1 u1 B5 g# C
我很兴奋。 g" {5 K/ ]* [+ _! }& D* i
@That's a neat idea.7 A8 h0 v0 A3 g
这是个好主意。
0 A: T$ {9 X1 I! X! l@Look (us) up!
g4 [9 f$ I' {! @% e4 G. H与(我们)联络。. s3 H3 k+ t- x! t
: ^) f& D/ s% O6 C+ k# ~6 l$ W5 C: h$ K
Four; t# |. f8 M& p+ L/ j \
5 N7 J1 S6 L: s: ?7 A@express a possibility8 O" ~8 x$ B. M0 ^8 q
表示可能性
1 [( @4 U5 n; E: R/ M1. I could work out in your class ...
5 f) O7 A1 o% i3 A6 D @: X2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
& {3 n; D" G' h. J3 C3 ^; o3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
* l! I* _' h% \/ ^& ~ n( }4. I could swim to the ship.9 q7 v" i* w% B: p' ?
8 ?8 n5 B; z( U C6 Z@say something is easy4 N, H* C. Z* }0 Y6 ^( i; U' { ^
说事情容易, o5 ]7 ^' h4 X# J! w- L
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
% @, o& G; D6 ^$ zB: No problem.
) p4 ~4 O" o) M8 g) \2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
" S# S$ v; [- h; D3 @$ q7 [% ?4 \+ lB: Yes, it's a snap.- I1 H& {2 Y% f8 s S9 g7 j
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
3 X2 F, h3 A/ c+ t& M- G7 SB: Yes, no sweat.4 p% m0 d! p/ x+ L' r4 a
4. A: Can you lift the box?
" U7 k+ M" R2 K. U# QB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
! E1 E4 V/ v) a$ N$ R8 B
4 }, A( c: `' e@say something is difficult
" m, d; t0 S1 o; s$ r& ]5 ?说事情困难1 l! I1 r5 |0 w/ P7 Q6 s3 J/ @
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
! O: O0 f% h- y+ e" r- KB: No, it's rough.
/ u2 e& ?/ E \, y8 v1 S2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?' u% V* G! F6 X
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
@3 w( r$ L8 b" b
0 n$ M: K' i7 P) l$ b@express certainty) v- H' Z" q7 B' ~4 @/ B( ?
表示肯定$ p3 h! [' C; W' G
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
0 i6 m8 |4 ~4 c! g+ q( u& lB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.* I4 J) _% ?! ?) J- j; V7 A4 B; G
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.' c% c6 Q% t% A- s$ Q: f. t" V3 [
3. I bet I can win the competition.6 u" a0 E! I1 `) \+ B
@say to telephone someone( E8 }, j/ P( q" x; V* T
说打电话给某人* z! F4 h) P! W; ]0 l
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
" k) T0 A0 S! y# O, BB: Give him a call.
5 ?. ?$ l: h+ W9 m2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
- a) Y1 m$ W2 X: Y# G, P I0 anow?( S6 y3 N9 v7 c% t" A' n2 F# j M. H
B: Call him.+ ? E0 l- X- O; h% }
9 c9 S# G2 a% |9 a7 v$ R- C, r+ [2 \
@say you are leaving for a place, a* X/ P0 M1 t( c: G/ v0 g
说自己正要出发* e& A3 }0 e' X/ {: @$ k1 r0 Q
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.8 j5 S" E3 e5 `/ Q
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.7 l6 `! r! N. J) X) @
2. A: Be here at ten.& |. |1 v5 k0 |1 o$ S
B: I'm on my way over.
9 B* ~" q. z8 C7 V% ]0 I) ~
: j# k: U4 [) {$ e5 n3 T+ _
! y, _; f: d: C1 k@remind someone about something% x9 J% k" U9 Z8 i8 U, I
提醒对方4 L' |4 W9 Q9 B2 }) L
1. And that includes Susan.8 C4 ]0 \* h. L- a
2. And that includes the transportation fee.' e1 i7 j) X- P4 ~# N- K+ j
3. A: Don't forget the bet.- M6 n4 F/ p+ v/ J
B: Don't you forget.' B- j- {# m) Q3 M6 r7 w
( R# ~2 H+ ^! U. N. D
@say something is arranged G+ n6 A( p, z \7 ~6 h8 X
说事情安排妥了
/ K) B# p( k |7 r1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
9 r) O" o) ~4 \# Q$ Y! zB: Yes, it's all set.' a8 W; T5 D. O
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?' N! R6 y$ _* U2 L) f6 T
B: Yes, it's all set.
0 U- a9 G9 X. Y( d" f3 ?5 a
# f7 A/ |/ Q( T2 |7 t6 r7 [, R) n@ask about someone's job
. }" R, h. Z2 F( V6 O1 n询问对方职业) S M1 } N2 M$ t2 S
1. A: What do you do for a living?
* l( e r* X5 ?+ w4 t/ MB: I'm a journalist.: \, a* O* w% G
2. A: What's your occupation?
- K% x$ n" q$ L! b/ A3 |) XB: I'm a teacher.9 f$ t$ n" r. q s$ w" r- ?
3. A: What do you do by trade?1 @& L9 q- s: |
B: I'm an engineer.2 R/ e# T; v4 L* I
9 ]# E& a5 X5 q* j6 t@make a suggestion
6 u: B& Q1 O# H, c' j6 T提出建议
( Q* k$ Z/ o3 } g4 r1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?0 Y( H+ m2 Q2 g! H9 {# C
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
6 G' o- Y! ?6 c3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
( Z7 Q" W3 S) K8 i: @6 E4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
+ J& [# l' e$ c `! h! R' f5. How about today?3 x2 O0 u; b0 }3 ]: Z
6. How about Saturday evening?* G, N- p. a" K! v5 _
7. How about next Friday?8 Z0 {7 @5 L. `- ?6 r! P
}# E4 t A1 p, X( ]@propose a deal* R) ~# h6 j/ s# N- c1 V
提出交易条件
0 N& b' p- J4 E% [: o9 C1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.2 `5 d3 }9 h) x. B
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
8 o; T- |5 f- Q g% Y/ k3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
' `5 I- u- M3 d9 {# m
/ p# P9 }' C2 h$ X6 E@persuade someone
4 Q1 j/ {* N+ N; G说服对方
2 b& y( _3 Z: _- m' h5 ^8 ?1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?) y' t! A _, Y8 Y' {* s
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
8 R/ ~6 r h" Z5 B3. Don't you think it would save time?
- W" v1 c, S" t6 e$ v' F' L Q
@introduce an explanation
9 ]; A; j; ^9 E5 ?) A# t引出解释
$ Y8 c) T( a$ _( [* e1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
' T1 c2 ~. B) `1 m. l+ n# @' C5 h: x D8 u, D
@react to news you expected+ o4 \% }9 K' b1 k0 j
回应盼望已久的消息
7 p8 w9 F5 b3 X8 w1. A: I failed history, Mom.- A/ V# k5 d9 _
B: I knew it!- k/ z# h; k% R0 F6 H ?8 Q+ n
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.9 F' y2 u: r# q2 V6 `
B: I knew it!
9 w: B+ {9 [" ^3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport./ H. J8 T, ?* q6 z1 o6 s
B: I knew it!3 A O; U, G; ?9 I# i% t
1 {$ y! j: C2 R@remind someone2 {& N, a* j! q9 g5 y
提醒对方
$ ^7 V. e; e8 O* N1 I- k- z1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.+ B( p+ n' F9 A8 y# j9 y+ X( v
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
/ X+ J% r6 W2 W, E: N% j1 o3. Don't forget to write down the code.% h% G) Z" D% l) [1 [2 f
; I1 ]9 J( m$ t: h@say you're enjoying something
/ a/ I; m3 d: f D# ? Y8 H- f2 R说自己喜爱某事' B" `/ A2 Z8 p6 }7 @9 X1 L, S) k. B
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...8 l8 ~ U1 w. u3 ?. }, c' z7 D
B: This is fun. How interesting!
& `) j3 o- a4 Y* D, i& y2. A: One, two, three, go ...# u, i1 j( {+ |/ G* B
B: This is fun.& z$ x; a' Q0 g" x( u) b# }: D
8 P2 A9 O- J L# H0 y/ c
@threaten or warn someone
7 }) n. q& Q# s威胁或警告对方2 i g: x; s6 X1 e4 M4 l+ Y8 q/ p
1. A: It's easy to do this.
1 u8 c7 o4 E) c3 Y' }5 ^B: Just wait.
( z. r9 K1 m' Z# b/ }2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.; s5 E$ O( ]6 |1 l
B: Just wait./ x1 O" ]( r+ @6 s) p5 l
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
* X( {4 b2 q% V# J5 E) F8 r1 RB: Just wait.
! X3 t) A5 Y2 h C
U, E f& V1 G+ |9 B$ l& E; }- `& F@say something is finished
8 x0 j8 X3 r* H说事情已完毕
" z8 ~& d9 t: X, u; q1. Let's stop here. That's it for today. M( R" h! C3 O( A
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.7 L$ w( X; P; R
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
! B( l) r) P8 _0 }7 z+ J2 E3 c% P( {6 R" ~2 m
# }8 @6 d1 w+ r
3 _4 Z0 n6 r+ g* `0 H3 o6 x6 R! j2 X" g0 ?# K/ |. T6 _$ H
@It's a snap.
+ J# c$ e4 I7 I! o太简单了,毫无问题。
& O+ O: u, A! K, Y5 F@No sweat.+ `) ?7 K( i/ V3 y6 K6 i7 y
简单,绝无问题。! I8 S+ O" u2 Q* b& a; o
@You want to bet?0 ^$ v/ ^3 z! p
你想打赌?
% w2 B, f9 a1 E@Nope.
! _8 E) K/ c }0 X* B( E6 T不,没有。
/ ^; t$ q ^" d. Y@Anytime.
2 ~* ] V/ p! k ]- S什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
" [9 P5 s' [& {1 [( q@You are kidding!+ l3 X! o9 W# `, _" G/ Y
你在开玩笑吧!; Y0 S& \- Z% y; V, f
@You think so?" i6 G3 u/ b- v- _3 \
你这样认为?
- N, I/ Q# b- e@I'm on my way over.
" |. W* i# u* ~- b6 U我马上就来。
) ]8 k4 g5 B* L( e0 R+ f! r% o. w4 p@It's a piece of cake.2 I' h4 m1 j1 R. q5 Z- r( j+ u
毫不费力。- c9 O4 E3 V/ {) l. O
@You are in great shape.
, L1 N9 H0 i0 P) G6 h0 p7 m你的身体很好。 |
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