 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
. C" U8 w1 i3 \2 o# |- I! m* r3 _, }自我介绍% q1 h+ Y( G5 ?% j% t1 S" @2 b+ e
1. My name is Mary Grove.
3 o# q4 E& B& n$ z$ g. k2. My name is Gregory Paul.# O0 d; f$ l5 [
3. I'm Bill Speaks.7 z3 t; u4 l# A, K k5 _( _( ?, \
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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8 o4 T* A, u" `& E. x* [/ D, I@ask for permission+ H: c, Q2 ]3 N+ M/ [; m' H
征求同意
6 D9 n( ]# R( R4 ]) b: R1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
% ^* H c% P. W5 e* Q2. May I sit here?
8 S8 ]% c, f7 e/ p9 V3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
# Z6 p9 m- K4 i2 e) r" @$ y6 p引出话题# T- `* z2 ^- `: {* g* A
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.2 B$ p! c/ U8 ~' ^+ P5 X2 }5 i
2. By the way, my sister has got married.+ d, T8 X7 d# L! \
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
6 p, R% c* f. L7 g向人道谢
$ d0 }# W9 u/ g- O) p1. - Use my bike, please.0 q; N5 I' Q P# i
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
: r) U0 v6 c9 e) v D- Y; w7 r& {2. - Laura, your phone call.5 K- O' x6 V! A% h. a9 @* |
- Thank you.
, v! y: g- V1 K+ ]$ ^6 }3. I really want to go. Thanks again.) h& b- U0 c4 }: p5 R
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@respond to someone thanking you
3 E) K% Q8 ^" N. I; O5 e回答别人的道谢
, M0 i' K. r6 Y5 ~) C5 j1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket., N1 _+ {( X5 G# w$ x/ n F
- Oh, my pleasure.
* L+ v' `8 i) G( P2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
( t2 ]% ~ m9 h- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
# }0 V& g# l9 n4 @2 g8 g与陌生人攀谈
% q: U9 ?/ w: n. j. s1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- |& B( Z) G/ W; W
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
$ N# `& A6 _, `! U$ E3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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" z; g' s* V( n) F7 X( f- r+ Q@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
- X- V5 r; Q o首次见面后道别& a5 |8 G5 S* q& C' U( V/ p" R3 t) H
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
8 Z! C+ q* a- [8 h& D- Bye. It was nice meeting you.2 @( ?% t- o7 G+ Q7 `! }$ x
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.7 S0 X! G8 V' r _9 J; u" u
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.3 b. l' C7 q) F' p, h2 u4 T7 F6 ?
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@describe something
0 Q4 q+ e; B) F描述事、物
" A9 Q' p! h0 ?* d/ w( T1 . It's a small canvas bag.
; }# J, p9 G L0 s q0 L! D2 . This is a brown metal box.
9 [, Q# ?$ v+ c( d4 q+ ?3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
0 M- ]& S7 I' _! D- S5 R- X赞美别人
" F7 e; K7 r4 _% E1 . I think it looks terrific on you.9 j4 T* b, |( ^* T
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
2 ?1 q- a6 K( n$ \, ]6 k$ |3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
! m( }6 t# |8 j+ @提出建议
& E+ t7 [0 b6 _7 \1. Try this sweater.
6 q- b' x* E/ Y2 H2. Try the blue one.* Q8 k: k- Q+ r0 c% t3 t3 @) P
3. How about green?$ Y$ V# N. c% |8 S- Y8 q/ e0 r8 U
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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$ K+ ^5 m$ i i7 I9 V: ~% m@apologize
7 Q: v% M" q1 u$ w道歉) R! S$ g9 S- D% w% ]* S" }# ]
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
" s9 g, Y3 C- u4 u2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.7 }, e/ W6 w s6 G* O7 |
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
" c- t& Z) \1 @2 ~5 U3 E( C* {B : I'm really sorry.0 \% J) R$ L7 a: u4 C
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
: ]9 D! w, f5 f% R2 S$ MB : I'm really sorry. I...1 k7 i7 W7 B0 o" T
1 z2 n- w* I3 h" s* a" M@ask for help0 G" W! ^7 N8 S
请求协助& p8 Z8 O( y k
1. Can you help me?8 ]! ^! m& ]+ @8 {- e" r3 W( N5 o" s
2. Can you help me with this load of books?/ n4 U4 q- d; I& B7 q! T U" i5 J
@reassure someone) {& z+ j2 A7 D# l5 o8 `" i4 W
为人打气2 n0 e* V% n1 z9 y" P! ~
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.: A/ P' Y0 m- Y: Q4 v
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
' Y5 F# `+ F8 f1 E8 k询问别人是否捡到东西! W: `0 |& m/ _" ~3 _7 c
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?4 o4 s% Q6 n+ g7 z/ }
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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: |3 {; X- k* N9 W8 S@introduce someone* I, W, Q' R8 B* d
介绍别人
) h0 B: L& q8 b" d1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.) m- H$ A& ~8 x$ ~4 f9 L, F
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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, d& d& }% @& C/ e/ x, p! k9 O& J@respond to an introduction
3 t$ z' T- \2 O# J' q2 U介绍后回答* D" l! H k7 z4 O; c
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
4 @4 I* b5 w: x+ _3 s- JB: How do you do?
x. f/ b+ m5 L, OA: This is my brother Jim.
/ |, H* v/ Z1 M; N% QB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself- u* ^6 ~! [1 A5 X3 _% _- A. P' C% c
改正言辞错误9 n! _, A8 R8 X1 R/ C& i
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.' b d0 t: ]+ I/ S
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
% ~* I% J' L7 sB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but.../ g+ ]2 s+ P2 B. i W9 I/ P% y
2 t7 m. M% X0 j; G! u5 z@offer
/ `9 W1 P' C8 F% J. c善意帮忙2 X: X u7 d5 O; y! E! v2 n, _! k
1. Would you like something to eat?# A# z& U1 x6 r; y! \
2. Can I drive you home?, o; K4 R5 \- ? L( J
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@thank someone
! [( t2 @; H& G, s1 z& F向人道谢5 o, U- E4 a. G0 b" H1 Y
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.2 W+ X/ m3 y& w
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.; O6 [ `; }0 o' q" A5 k
& X% H( x9 ~6 F; M/ F4 J@respond to thanks! s Q0 x6 f0 S& b9 a
回答别人的道谢8 q: ~2 }, @# x# y
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.- I6 t1 V, ~& r- i3 p6 v
B: Oh. It was no trouble.4 R! I m# u8 W1 e' d+ Q; j X' e
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@accept an offer
9 D& j+ O* W" g9 c& T" |接受别人好意
1 C, g3 m+ A1 b; E$ v3 `1. A: Would you like something to eat?
5 {! r7 q, x$ {B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
; X0 {: L) Z8 l- I$ aA: Would you like something to drink?% \* n& n3 F3 ?6 c: h
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& C/ w K: w, j: U
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@refuse to offer, E! v8 s m5 n- ]& S' E
婉拒别人好意
3 x6 L$ P' p& d+ f2 T1. A: Would you like something to eat?' k/ {$ ]# q9 t; d
B: No, thanks.
$ P$ C* q4 Y' N; F- `$ o) B2. A: Can I take these bags for you?& i- u+ | v& }: m0 X
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
: Y5 v. W4 }$ ~- |myself.6 ]& o& h, S o6 Z
( E" C( B% {. q# b8 P7 m1 F@Here they are.( h- j& N% x9 I0 A
就在这里。
, f) Y- R) [3 W( x+ T3 j@The traffic is very heavy.$ ~* X( J' S; i6 Y. D# l
交通非常拥挤。6 E1 T3 k8 E+ K
@Me, too.- y' D1 i/ Z) b, h% \( Q% O
我也要。4 a5 x4 ?9 D6 p; o! N; G3 U
@Take it easy.$ @0 H1 g5 O3 y
别紧张。5 M. f( `1 `, m5 J5 [
@You really saved the day for me.
7 Z k# r: O. v1 |9 y3 W你真的帮了我大忙。
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) I5 p. ]- u" y j" @Two
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@ask for help
, @0 v/ d5 B) T; V, a% k请求协助
4 @0 M2 w1 G: H m, z. I1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?( Z+ B" B/ S. W3 ]3 G
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
( E# u3 X+ v% z2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
5 N Q: R0 u1 a& p: R" q. mM: Certainly, madam.3 c5 k6 T. w5 F+ o7 p1 F
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
' P" n4 ]/ b( b* n% x5 a见面人士道别% ^0 l7 }# H+ q' K9 B
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
3 S7 i2 O, x$ h. h: GF: See you later. Have a good time.
: N( O. |, u% d/ u2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again." }7 f4 G/ M- N9 I r$ U
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.8 h2 P% I: |" g, `8 f& W" m
3 z1 \4 S0 }$ x1 P( y; N% T5 Z@apologize3 F: a, N! l2 T+ _) ~
致歉* k' c6 o4 W, {' W( b% L: j
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.( _1 a0 h, q% v; D0 l, q
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.8 i: p0 O) ]' U5 J( w1 k1 ?
c' h5 t3 I* }8 R, N@give directions
8 f$ i8 m. J$ `5 }* p指路! T' D+ w3 g) Y0 p
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
! e) ]1 P; a) H- X& O3 wM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
# i. c' j. U# P& I& P2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?' j& m3 {# G% _& O# B+ A% i
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.$ U1 u, |! v9 L' g# _/ n
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@make excuses
c9 A! q! h2 w/ Y* w% F% s B辩解' I. X5 ^9 |& \) Y. e: y4 @2 _ S
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& u5 R0 I( b7 z u2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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4 Q @5 K' q* n( R$ n@accept an apology
7 l6 Z& P3 l7 |: |' l( _3 O' E/ S接受, R z, C0 l& r1 z
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
6 p' {: h0 M& s$ K/ D( ]2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you0 ~" T6 {& n& E& |3 b/ m, u
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
5 u& I- ~! T" N! ^$ A1 N: v9 `2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
# E% [; c( Y7 b* M1 a0 N! L* e; T接受礼物
- g. K7 j" W: H( b9 U1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.3 `* Q2 l) }; q w& d* z
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.2 K5 G1 x( g( B# L- p/ [
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@order something to eat and drink
0 Y% C$ E* H- _; r2 |2 j% [点菜或点饮料
6 Z; Z6 g4 }# j4 V% n1. F: What would you like to eat?
' U/ v8 h! G9 \% P! \2 h: ^/ C4 h) h1 _- xM: I'd like the mee krob.1 T9 v6 x5 b! j2 Y8 c
2. F: Would you like something to drink?/ f/ W1 ]( d4 D$ r
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?6 A0 k8 N* p: L. f3 P f
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@make a suggestion3 n' x: |) Z& H
提出建议 J7 ]9 g: E) {4 `8 U' L2 Q
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
5 r8 `' t* K$ C2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
7 j' g* L( \3 U3 ^) c$ [欢迎& g9 B! V% @5 K# _1 U
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
9 t8 K9 L1 Z) j0 L7 h' ?; P2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.! {! W0 U9 l' m/ [6 ^+ h6 O% `
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@ask about someone's job/ c. d o+ c1 h9 q# C! C
问别人的职业
- a+ s( _# |# S3 ^1. F: What do you do?
: @! B+ Y9 f' k" }2 ^5 LM: I'm a dentist.
& J# T4 {& F- i" K+ T/ C0 b2. F: May I know your job?
( u4 n9 T- C ?: X6 m4 zM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself7 l1 a% v- A/ x( V
请求原谅& O! c& G! z5 K# ^* |
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
' ]) G5 S- I8 |# R* k2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.* z: X7 I1 _" z7 ?, T1 z/ s
: f) {# l" _6 J8 t4 J1 s@ask about a problem
# q! s8 u; X5 Z' _ _询问对方的困难1 O9 P5 _0 c' z) X% ]3 S
1. F: What's the matter?( y/ v1 I) c- G4 _
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
K# B6 w% e( k/ n8 j0 p, tcompany immediately.
/ i: z2 o8 g& z6 K2. F: Is it serious?
( S7 \$ [7 V1 y2 rM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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. a: U; [" B( `" e1 ?@express concern! a$ C( b9 T* [# J" F6 q7 ?2 I
表示关怀* U' ?" R: Q3 g& N
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.: J1 g2 A6 q1 b5 D/ J! i0 N! N+ u
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
+ z. r; T: d3 x: ]3 L+ T8 x- o2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
, m5 ^7 x2 g7 _% [# d7 wM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event- @; r% t4 G2 z: e2 y
询问已发生的事情
+ O+ L9 k9 J3 A1. M: What happened?' B1 D/ I, E7 x' f x) [# d
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
- ?9 l$ { V$ }, Q$ v( W% G8 s1 e ]2. M: What happened?
: T' W7 ?+ S( N& V3 IF: Her car was lost.5 Q+ d N# \6 E) ]" D/ w1 ]
/ g- f; F7 M5 n5 O w& _) _$ p@ask about a problem+ I" F3 _0 F! F3 ^6 u. {
询问对方的困难
5 `* @4 P7 o( e- M. J2 r1. M: What's wrong?
( |. [+ S" R) |. O) h3 x- |# uF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
3 M6 b* A$ y4 t# ^, |- h, u2. M: What's wrong?' T4 y- G4 g! p* q" z& i% ]
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise& O/ }) I$ L7 O x4 T# A
表示惊讶) a% u5 H* x2 N' K$ `* Y1 l
1. M: Who's that?
4 w; d) c \+ l6 N# `( O7 M3 A$ a% ^2 \F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
: |7 L0 v1 Y& q. \2. M: What's the matter?, k7 C, r" S9 c
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
! z" b t+ J+ ^( J9 @% I1 d9 P9 ?约会后临别说辞
2 I- B( B1 p' ~4 _, B% \1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.7 S* W' k& X+ y, E |
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
+ N- X. A6 p5 ], a, r2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.. q+ k' a9 j, U( @" [5 J
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.6 a6 H$ K. |) \
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour5 u# {7 ^" \1 U! E
为太晚造访致歉
- B D3 \4 F' K& \/ T: [+ D( ]1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
; |$ q$ G9 t9 A; g" m8 N. VF: Oh, no, not at all.' ^8 H8 \8 w( L$ h% ]( {
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.1 G& e- _- _8 U- T& A. Y
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
- u6 v, S; I$ D. t' A/ s2 b@accept an excuse
) R. J+ n5 A+ [- ^3 P; q接受对方道歉
- j* _* D9 f$ D% s* j1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
$ s3 R" T( E8 G9 Z7 e: i4 @F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter: Y8 W! _. @' s# I
邀请别人进门
' o* ?+ X, v( e# q; Z6 i1 A1. M: Julia.0 B9 [/ q) n+ b7 ^, Q: M U
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
) X9 z; _1 f9 S2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
) q* T/ y+ _! c3 w' s& j1 G: AM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise6 E9 x6 ]5 \: U# `0 D
许诺
5 \. N$ E4 E8 t1 u1. M: I promise I won't leave early.5 E" d) H( _% T! A
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.4 T& P! V4 P) S9 v* J
: v! e' r; z' s" T@leave a group of people1 _/ P; |+ s4 P- k* T! ]
告辞
7 `$ h5 {2 I' Z1 }+ e* S1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.; S5 r1 K- A* W
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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' p4 A% h" q u6 g5 ~@What do you want?
4 e- Y' x# m0 D) L2 h- @什么事?0 B1 _- g7 L+ ?) ]" }
@After you.
9 O+ H. ` \6 l请先走。
) p: m) e; o. O, ^0 `# @' c l@I'll take care of everything.9 i# f `# j7 G, ~4 `
我会好好照料一切。9 G0 p2 d6 L7 b( A
@I'm not complaining.
; Z" U; t/ F: C8 y我不在意。
& l- u* W8 @2 }7 ^' p@I never like that umbrella stand.
" t3 f8 H$ i5 S t' {我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:
% d( O# o$ `, G- l" r0 S; m, R表示兴奋& [$ O9 _) j7 K4 p$ ], t% f. b5 ~
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
3 A. Z0 ]2 l) y" @2 _: k* k. ~Oh, I am so excited.
$ J/ |0 ? [8 j# J2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
$ h3 t7 _$ @) e! t# y6 F4 `, @Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.1 @& m) l+ Y0 L% i
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:6 z: W+ d; p* e1 p: e/ N
谈论未来特定时间的事: M- |( H' U8 e# i
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.0 u4 b& M" ~( @
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
4 ^/ d) p- p6 y% i9 W: e/ e; R5 z) s
@talk about future schedules:3 Q. X5 E9 y9 z. Z# N7 }
谈论未来安排2 J, d; }9 T$ `4 ~. E" c
1. When does he arrive?, m: d& l' E* N+ v! Z! `9 _' m4 ]( J
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
8 W8 ~. K2 u v6 ]& i1 @( f; e$ W3 O! O' a1 M+ x' @- \
@express approval or agreement:
* z* y# Q5 J8 P- p表示赞同
/ u& Z: f- L3 Q" |- w r3 c1. He'll be happy here.0 }* d, w$ e5 z9 T& E' B0 b9 N
That's for true.
9 b7 H, C2 J) A2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.3 H% Q* Y- {% [3 f7 a
That's a neat idea.
" V# d9 U+ p+ z* K; z6 V' \' V: L: h
@express admiration:
& U, a, g5 E* v' g: e% E5 ~表示钦佩
$ V* |! T, N5 j% |7 ~1. He'll get here by himself.: z% y$ j8 D5 I& D: ]
He's something!
7 ^/ c8 c& K. l' O* B2. Bob repaired your car.
5 Z9 b' T. I8 O( pOh, he's great.
9 A6 X |0 g) V/ R% K
1 j3 x, d; i( Y% K7 Q% L@express an opinion or belief:" ?: d2 v( W1 H9 A% s {: R7 P
表示意见或信念2 y/ k+ i) R, H/ h2 v" z V; X: S; ~
1. I think he will win the next round.- }6 f% C9 g9 k7 D3 b; P
2. I guess it's snowing., u U& H7 o6 j) M
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
) \; E) Q/ S5 A) z! S! o' u' e
E6 l4 o8 N' X/ {$ ^0 [) A@say two people are alike:
" D# l8 F6 D$ ^# r& _说两人相似
/ j4 Y, y! F' M* u4 ?1 [" d1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
) S4 l( e% p m4 b. q2. You are another James Bond!3 f) V% Q; Z! x# L0 I
' [3 J( Q% i9 g' y" _
1 R4 V' b+ a1 J1 p) M# F. s@ask indirectly about something:( v" \# s; V; @ L4 g
间接询问) Y; M( l2 N! e* _2 [' @, i& ^
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.- ~) ?$ S. A3 |, v g
It's locked./ ~/ L) w: d% C H1 |
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
2 y4 `) S. n0 O2 ~Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
& m0 O7 j/ g9 {& }& j" A2 a, ^0 c* z
@offer help:
- v! E& @/ d. c' r* M9 U提议协助
, K! P2 q1 J+ k; X9 d- N1. Let me help you with this.# w; Y7 p( J& _( [
Oh, thank you.# }$ F8 G% e7 b$ ~* Q
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
+ ^: Z6 W( L. l$ I% P6 ^2 xThank you very much.
. [+ R7 a& V5 l( M: J( j
# k1 s8 U* {3 \/ w: t& u. D@ask for help:
8 T) b! z$ p9 H- G/ f: t$ E& b; t请求协助
" p! ?$ F" Q9 U0 E! {1. Would you kindly hold these keys?( V- S0 a5 Q7 F) P+ _
2. Would you kindly move this table away?* g0 W/ @ O- R. `3 p9 t" c9 J7 A
$ a6 }8 e* B- D, F- W, w
@tell someone not to hurry:" r9 u, w/ C. x9 F. G+ r
告诉对方不必急" E4 H5 H7 B0 n, P) a7 ]
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time., ~! W$ S b/ g7 w
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.+ `" D: k8 h( Y* Y$ z1 t! |2 ]2 y
Take your time.
2 d; K1 C* U3 R5 o" ^
4 j+ V7 B( J' c! J$ Z* W0 T@express similarities:7 [9 b8 Z! W) a) e8 T% L2 r1 |( P! Y
表示相同、一致
) O0 }. [: S7 p2 R( t% f. ~1. I am a journalist.
4 d& h- ]+ O5 H2 j1 {2 bI am, too.) ]( y% w, ]0 l! P$ q; u9 }. I
2. I work for the BBC.5 }9 p1 U0 J+ J5 a
Oh, I do, too.% I. a/ p- m5 w' T" H2 f
0 q) f! T3 W' ^% D* L@respond to good news:
1 S* V5 j+ u7 d; [道贺" v1 O/ u( I3 T5 |/ ] b. A
1. I've got a promotion.
- u; F3 @- i( N, `Congratulations!
2 b" E% G/ u& Z K3 _ `2. I've won a lottery.
, |9 Y& p5 V. D5 E2 Q# g' c" E( UOh, congratulations!
; Y$ k5 U6 ]* z3 o2 T9 j) ]" w7 S0 x+ F6 w
@express excitement about a future event:
s: P* J" B; u' |) V: I为未来某事兴奋* X( U/ A3 D. S
1. You said you have family in New York.
6 ^& y7 P1 j8 c' I! l1 ^1 @You must be excited.
. P/ w8 {; L8 j f5 w; ~I can't wait to see them!
( R$ Q& |& J4 h* K5 n. ?" a2. We will soon land in Rome.
* |0 z, b5 W- A; F$ @+ kI can't wait to go there.- s- ^/ y: E& l4 s% f f
; Q3 B4 o+ J& Z7 T! Q
@say something doesn't bother someone:
. o/ U& }5 n/ Q说某人不在乎某事
7 t9 m* f& p* x5 Y" P1. Some people don't mind being alone.
) L' v$ @5 k0 |5 B2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.0 J; w) K( {: Z7 ?' ?$ R+ {% r1 I
9 h5 K8 o; @) L O1 }
@wish someone a happy visit:+ N" o* S7 n* U1 w
祝对方来访愉快5 P: T% c2 F' y
1. I will be here for about a week.: r9 i, x( t0 ^+ k9 I5 v0 ]
Have a good stay.
8 q' u! @& Z" H8 U2. Enjoy your stay in New York.% D# D# c8 Y5 J" D3 N
Thank you.% g8 R! l3 l% Q* o9 R
! ~+ i9 e A3 A/ I8 R@invite someone to visit you:
5 Y2 |. j. G5 p9 f$ a4 s邀对方来访9 T7 v3 F7 e! e6 X
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
" c* R. ], ~$ K6 ?6 N) D- d, O* yThank you, I will.
! n' c5 k1 s9 {* s2. I'll be in Boston next week.
$ V6 `, w- H- E% m7 F0 BOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
0 T0 o/ B3 v, I/ L
) y! m2 O- [1 @5 U@accept an invitation:
& v% l' c5 ^1 V1 V) j& Y/ Y1 V接受邀请( j0 M" M3 F$ h# k
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?, D9 C7 d% C$ m a7 u
OK. You name the day.
8 b6 F+ E0 `( S6 I' ?4 K+ w2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this3 S* F5 T D( u3 Q% [" m8 h
evening.% g2 Y. W# u2 }+ p" Z; i" O! |: t; `
Fine. You name the restaurant., F U7 k+ r: k' P
+ Y ~4 m# y( u( ?2 r* c
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
+ B1 Q$ T5 j3 u" |! V$ O睹物(人)怀旧
3 h, D0 \( Q/ c# `; l6 F1. This picture really brings back
0 _2 n+ E( L3 ememories." T$ `- l5 B9 a+ Q7 G; P$ h
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
6 w- v. v. d! N9 }memories.. Z, i y- G7 y! j
! S2 E+ |! Q( N/ b- L
@express regret:9 \% h: l8 q$ O A3 }+ [ G
表示遗憾. p0 R" b9 B+ P, {
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
0 J. o0 V, R9 B. y4 ^6 G* p" UShe feels bad too, Grandpa.$ D# ]0 l+ u0 y( S2 E# |- i
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
: M# F* L# N/ u; \- tShe is sorry, too.
! G. h- n+ k) U5 O R0 H
5 `( |# ~& x" l2 a@say you are pleased to see someone:/ C, R5 [: ?7 l4 W
表示高兴见对方* I) f+ ]# @/ b8 d# I
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
& {: | A" W. Q2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
% y$ Q5 B7 y& W# \) \ [Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
1 p" L1 V' j+ [. c
" b3 D5 K% k3 {6 Q8 U: O1 j: OYou're a big girl now.
2 L U9 f3 K, L- C" {# B. {2 ?/ G. c+ b8 Y& ^
@wish someone a good night's sleep:3 u# u' }7 M& J' i
祝对方睡得好4 M& [0 C; K( D3 ^( z/ |* l
1. Good night, Charles.+ Q' `" V2 W3 W! L9 m- v
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams./ k& V# T' M" x; X
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
& @+ L( T1 j) K" F: c, _
) Q- O/ n3 g& Q6 M@express similarity:, ~( j% q! ]7 ~0 ^ Z0 H
表示相同处
7 E& _- z4 }3 G0 z# Z& N% X1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.4 z F" B3 z" E& F6 E; G. F3 V6 ]
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
7 d0 Q6 L" o/ S% a. Q$ q; s' L! }- `% `% ?6 o# a, S
n' \) Z+ |+ V1 p
@That's for sure.5 X3 c% V0 U. Z0 c; k8 v+ }
我同意你的看法。0 v7 z6 y) ?/ ?/ U; A- g6 G5 J
@I've got it!4 q$ D E" u) G
我有一个主意了!
2 r3 t1 n. `5 i4 A! G! E+ d@He's something!7 J& L7 |! d; X, d, d3 h
他真了不起!
! }2 `7 F* T/ ?, W+ z5 a@Take your time.
: X; z; x: X6 s8 } C8 p慢慢来,别急。
. s7 E4 i5 z! ~8 h@I can't wait.
9 a+ c9 U! H, [( c我很兴奋。
- o7 u8 M( p9 D/ ~1 g* H/ t3 r1 a@That's a neat idea.
1 k R: v7 u6 E9 l6 P' t2 g) g/ @这是个好主意。
8 h; S$ d6 h6 s@Look (us) up!; J2 m L- {' c$ D: N, B' ]5 A3 R
与(我们)联络。& w+ R5 u% d' v; |7 w! ^: k
3 n" |8 d2 Z0 A1 l8 |2 N
" ]: C7 p0 M& }, U7 D bFour! G7 a6 N* Y% U# f7 S
: S2 l: E: ~; ^@express a possibility
; I4 ]/ d% F: A( C4 q表示可能性8 V% Q3 ]" ]! ]$ ]9 h
1. I could work out in your class ...% M3 q' [: C3 c$ v1 P' |
2. I could get two tickets for the concert. D1 {7 l' @ _9 m, F3 [/ z2 l3 P g5 Z
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
; Q- d9 |6 r3 g2 h* J& u! A" W4. I could swim to the ship.
$ q4 j5 `# v0 n6 l& ]+ N3 a9 y- V5 Z2 w* n
@say something is easy
+ z4 p' \' o$ G9 T, d# Y; _说事情容易2 g* n8 L$ n' F3 v1 e, m8 }
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?8 w# Y* _0 f. D- a; l2 T# s
B: No problem.6 ~, ^- m ?& G0 G {2 ?4 q
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?! m; {' n6 ]0 h
B: Yes, it's a snap.
7 M" C3 ]7 ~6 \7 ~0 t3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?6 C4 y5 }% o( `6 V: i: j1 S
B: Yes, no sweat.. p! W. I* _4 N2 ~/ i1 c
4. A: Can you lift the box?5 O0 i8 H" b9 x+ U; o! j
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
" y( T! R/ M0 z2 i% V4 e1 q% y2 _) I. n) h( s/ T* c8 U
@say something is difficult
. f: L7 t( Y) J" H5 ?2 W说事情困难5 V$ o6 ? F6 Y2 q9 C% E, X4 E8 z
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
# G* P; a2 Z: P/ F# q& [B: No, it's rough./ p- N" e' v/ U: D- {! u! R) j
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
6 c+ a5 g3 z: A+ vB: Very difficult. It's tough.( K+ D, @) A$ I3 `1 @( Q
% F' U" b- f# g2 C7 P
@express certainty
Z% ? }1 A# {+ x表示肯定
( G' M) q2 h5 s, j: i/ q1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
- D# y/ ^7 w1 Q) h8 g0 KB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.& J# i) n% [7 d! h ]
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.. O. q' l) x( R2 o2 P+ u
3. I bet I can win the competition. I, f A% L) _* r
@say to telephone someone
& |0 }8 a4 F. X( n* S6 X1 |/ M说打电话给某人
# ^% A) k& I" c" {9 e6 C1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
; }7 e2 b$ G* L" AB: Give him a call./ ?$ V! D; Y& l | J0 l' h. d
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
8 F$ j1 |# S1 d. h- Znow?
1 Z6 K: T6 {1 v) H7 v( LB: Call him.
7 {3 a0 L p( A) u# R6 [) r ]' s6 a% a: k
@say you are leaving for a place6 R. m8 C* e$ H$ |! N8 R
说自己正要出发
. f( I7 L' b- J& g! @; u* h: }1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.. R7 k' g$ n; @% r
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.% S; U8 j+ t+ t% G6 S
2. A: Be here at ten.
5 D! m0 S, }0 L, P I0 qB: I'm on my way over.
$ E# L' v' Z: Y9 S3 P( S
. c" M4 ~* S' Z, R
6 _1 v( Y# z$ E: ~: L0 w8 d@remind someone about something; @/ k2 a+ {8 f& o, ^. X
提醒对方
% m, `2 P& W2 a1. And that includes Susan.
7 M+ j- |& j- R* R2 u2. And that includes the transportation fee.$ e) V! B, T# {" f( k+ v7 R
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
6 S. H: D. Q; i1 U7 c3 Z' y6 NB: Don't you forget.. A7 s% W: V7 v3 B+ o3 v
h- S' K" I* Y" c@say something is arranged5 Z& b$ ^5 p: P" `6 @
说事情安排妥了, }/ l/ }. _) n' M N* [3 {& U
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?5 T* ?" X5 @9 z) v/ h% w
B: Yes, it's all set.
7 U% v% o& g* J0 f2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
8 P4 X/ v0 Y, L; H- ~0 |B: Yes, it's all set.8 w) t0 C; }, Z4 S
- f4 {3 Y, Y8 D* F6 N3 G3 G( R@ask about someone's job1 a+ Z; v6 {2 b7 }/ B
询问对方职业
+ g$ ~1 n) s+ ?5 [8 f5 ]5 N f1. A: What do you do for a living?: o5 \) Y4 Y$ v: H0 \- |8 J) M8 B
B: I'm a journalist. P* d9 D2 |) Z4 W8 t
2. A: What's your occupation?8 o- x! l4 G7 @9 F
B: I'm a teacher.
& Z% A- N: u f: R7 @* X3. A: What do you do by trade?
/ C7 ~. R: |1 c$ D0 D! K1 fB: I'm an engineer.
" G! h: ^7 [4 I5 u9 g( j
/ v+ o* L o( ^5 N$ Q) x. Z@make a suggestion1 J3 S" `. E: D7 |/ w- s
提出建议
% N7 M) a2 D, d. g! H+ Y& K. x% o; X1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
* d) Q2 v2 E" v, v6 A- }. Q r2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?& Y0 b" Q$ ^& A' T1 V' H5 K
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
6 R2 [; s- Z. q+ k" V4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?4 q' g8 t+ C7 k5 B
5. How about today?! A7 {! W$ T! V! S7 R# g
6. How about Saturday evening?
% [% `% E; S! t! W: ^8 b6 `7. How about next Friday?3 K" \3 v. i& O" C0 c" a3 [3 C
5 {1 w' `: g7 i* j@propose a deal. _1 ~0 r& S! r8 r) W. @) l: M5 E
提出交易条件3 k& a0 R, j, ~1 a% @) |
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
7 {( o( z) h/ C' E1 P! I7 b2 I: a# _2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.* _ o$ Y- t4 Z: ~
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
9 L5 D# m0 ` M& V* D& g
3 ^& L! I1 }9 d) l2 ~& Z, {@persuade someone2 u' f, b; C4 L- i
说服对方
2 ]* l7 L2 m# t5 S1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
5 l* S7 i, X& ^% u2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
- w# h! l( M \# u. A- H; K+ m( ?3. Don't you think it would save time?$ R" D. v( N% m9 R
7 t& z3 g! R) N8 c4 B8 L& r& d$ \% Y
@introduce an explanation
2 t' |6 ~/ O$ s- ^- M' H引出解释
- { k F, M* D1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.* V9 J9 i3 F+ s) |
9 k, n, K5 a% p8 p+ L) m
@react to news you expected. _% [# F0 }) r9 T
回应盼望已久的消息9 V$ J5 H# S% B; _- w
1. A: I failed history, Mom.. C% _1 E9 Z1 a1 O* W9 H# m2 C8 t
B: I knew it!
1 B3 K' Z7 O4 s# E- M4 T3 f- K- r3 v: f2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
# h$ G" `& T% u% VB: I knew it!( N+ f4 V; a) a; k" O3 n
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
1 o. T+ N( H9 u% Y# SB: I knew it!0 B+ w# G& {% @' ?. k6 S
" c5 s3 Q/ \% Q$ V% \9 l* ?
@remind someone" q/ b# ?4 L8 a; A
提醒对方
( x- H5 U0 G; q7 C, M# N3 W1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.; P& Y4 M$ M$ F. t. V& w7 L
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...1 W! D7 a2 O, v
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
5 x1 f& t0 [ F) O2 e! Y, ~0 U7 x# Q: L
@say you're enjoying something7 N' J' G9 w$ I" K" S/ i
说自己喜爱某事
( }- Q+ y; n4 J' f7 `6 n1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...) @6 D! U( c& {) r7 l
B: This is fun. How interesting!! k# K E8 h U2 g% o' F4 [7 L" t
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
7 z2 O# n0 W5 R( i F9 NB: This is fun.# P0 A$ F( l9 [1 x1 s- b: H
/ F1 ]0 |% C5 V/ v6 I@threaten or warn someone9 u( }( _, O/ }1 V, n( G4 w
威胁或警告对方$ c- Y( E' D3 I3 U G. J
1. A: It's easy to do this.
3 Y6 X v: b& t& d2 NB: Just wait.! k: g4 T9 s7 ]
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.0 ~1 g- A. B$ P* K2 {
B: Just wait.
/ _# i/ o: k8 u' B M8 z4 k* m: F3. A: This job is quite exciting.- \0 S3 \0 y% W( A) v" L9 h
B: Just wait.
! C2 ~$ Z' }, {: o$ q) [9 c% ]! n1 }9 J1 d: C8 @
@say something is finished
8 P2 K$ B3 L2 m( Q说事情已完毕- d. n- X. }* l% a+ Y* S( W4 V
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.2 ]7 |( k- y$ t4 E( v; j, ?! s
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.+ V4 p l* c. H5 f
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
) F4 L& n& m9 D, x) a" ~9 p( b9 j- f0 ?8 N# y
8 s) v9 {$ V; F( b; J4 o# E
4 f; s- i+ A9 |, H/ C8 l* Y. v, T0 {
- h+ l7 ?# F$ e' Y9 t@It's a snap.0 o% _2 x) ~8 ]9 D# ] G7 E5 ^
太简单了,毫无问题。( E% a, A9 y- a
@No sweat.
+ ]. }" \) ?3 M3 Q简单,绝无问题。5 \1 f8 z+ [( z* _5 m5 J4 f
@You want to bet?& S7 |$ f, C2 \: f5 S
你想打赌?
6 {7 h$ g) |2 f9 C@Nope.
: d& x9 ^3 G0 _) j3 |不,没有。
0 [. v; T- }! A' |+ x@Anytime.6 F) r8 F3 z( W- x8 Q! z! x
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。4 M6 H* o* I$ {# e! S# z2 ?
@You are kidding!9 V$ k3 I0 b. y
你在开玩笑吧!9 @. Z0 \0 t% a2 y1 h) {/ E2 ^+ f
@You think so?% }/ g9 W6 U5 T% O9 }8 f
你这样认为?
, y# `% u: Q7 ?% F7 m [@I'm on my way over.# d D7 Q3 o: r2 V1 ?7 t; y
我马上就来。- Z i5 p0 E* n( @5 B d; y
@It's a piece of cake.6 p+ Q Y5 G0 y+ [/ p4 G: r1 B
毫不费力。1 y2 Z2 L( c7 T8 L
@You are in great shape.
. f" _) J. _9 @ l% ]& U) A6 q你的身体很好。 |
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