 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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8 N9 h6 Z0 r3 C3 p@introduce yourself" [. P7 S/ [1 i9 z$ P& [
自我介绍0 h7 R. U# g' a1 F2 f# i: Y
1. My name is Mary Grove.
4 I2 m; l$ \( n* i! U2. My name is Gregory Paul.
/ c6 \- {$ P3 Q' \9 N3. I'm Bill Speaks.
7 [! V- v* ~: }9 r3 o4. I'm Betty Hones.) Q" f2 s7 O3 h* j$ W, j& p
7 d' M1 x8 @% e& m@ask for permission( ^0 p3 m! p" m' D6 {
征求同意& l' v: g. a- F3 I" S- V1 ~" J
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
' |# N% y1 Z; G/ v, Y2 M1 T4 W2. May I sit here?
3 o* v3 c! k0 V' f7 V& o: z3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
6 M3 i, n- Q# L7 V- J5 {3 E6 t- K引出话题
& Q$ ?6 K7 C4 L; g) B$ }: T/ [% {8 G1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
# n8 ^; H7 r; R+ ]0 \2. By the way, my sister has got married.0 b, B) A$ ?/ Y
3. By the way, they arrived intact.9 R* w, G1 n' G) c" i4 R, }& C
2 u0 a- p3 a: J+ l@thank someone! b4 x ^4 u z& O' E
向人道谢
& ^6 B3 X2 b' C1. - Use my bike, please.
5 g' [0 {( ~' j- Thank you. I appreciate your help.) M+ D. }4 X8 l, G, X" A) R, ]
2. - Laura, your phone call.
$ r0 {3 @% S0 v Y1 ~& D- Thank you.
8 B) r: z3 m" R. t: ^3. I really want to go. Thanks again.0 t' b, I( G: p( @# X% J, A
; A/ S' b: C( o$ T2 P@respond to someone thanking you/ e4 }& M* x, d
回答别人的道谢: X2 _7 |& Y1 O4 B# v: G
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
- @$ n7 K' P1 T0 u4 E; {0 |- Oh, my pleasure.8 R( N3 D+ }9 X; w4 _! }. L6 }( B+ B
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.! `. v1 h( N5 n! F- B# |9 S+ F: k
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
* L) ^7 e: H* [( G3 U+ }+ u4 F与陌生人攀谈8 M5 |( l. a$ j- v) m
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss? B/ C5 a- @$ |. s
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
- ?9 y8 k' @# w' f, O) H$ b3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
$ a h2 l7 E. D0 ?+ Y! F首次见面后道别3 l( W/ f/ H' Q7 a# N6 ?; z
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.! l# y* }2 T1 D. R& l
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.2 L2 E6 L# Y) Q% w- Z4 w7 a |
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.6 _! s: }( H, b9 v
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.6 s% h6 K0 V! [; _% d7 x' |
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@describe something* F( t4 w7 M8 ?: N; [9 v; @! s
描述事、物& }* e0 T, X) k. C0 r
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
5 D( r6 r) h- `9 w p2 E2 . This is a brown metal box.
- W6 {1 c1 Q4 b* Z: y1 n3 . Here's a white glass bottle.: |, ]! v% `* j4 M0 X: T
/ U a( v2 a$ h, ?* y, d" F h0 X@compliment someone
1 @" n) l( n r9 ]2 j$ R h- x赞美别人
* L; ~7 o* p5 v4 T7 G& S1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
P$ h) T" ^. g* _4 ?: Q* H2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
- Q; n" q7 k! H: T2 r3. You look prettier in this dress.0 ]5 J* g3 U- d8 Q6 I
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@make suggestions$ x, i% |6 b$ d$ n. @. I
提出建议" j2 t' z& @( m. H/ ~, [
1. Try this sweater.
# W. {, w- W* r: n4 h2. Try the blue one.6 b# \& P/ Y2 Y4 i" d
3. How about green?3 d9 t* d2 W4 ^1 W8 E+ w
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?7 ~5 f) @7 B" C
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@apologize" d& o! _1 c1 [( \. x7 i# S
道歉
* c+ g0 i0 V2 L1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
5 s- A" I- ^) H- }( F' w* r2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
$ s" P2 j; f; Y$ Q4 D% u- o3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
% t2 y; c* G1 V- f5 CB : I'm really sorry.) E% c$ l1 l3 w+ |9 |
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?+ w3 C$ W A8 z9 X+ @0 V
B : I'm really sorry. I... U1 U5 W6 M/ l! O5 j t* _9 M
7 ~# L6 K5 g1 o5 ]@ask for help# H& _ y& w% e. E: r. J
请求协助
7 e' e) F0 A: i1. Can you help me?
& |. C1 ?# w3 T2. Can you help me with this load of books?: e1 g; [" q2 x
@reassure someone
8 n5 p0 J5 c4 }; j/ T+ l p为人打气
2 t. N+ U. L! }, {: I8 Q0 }% |1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
! j+ o8 Q7 w! N2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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3 u8 `5 Q- G2 w' X1 R9 c- o' Z$ }@ask if someone found something
( b o' Z; U: D( {询问别人是否捡到东西, y, j0 i2 t- H! @, W- V
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?# S, b( E: j8 A c
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?% z; ^ X* ]% a
( }# j8 ?" Y+ b% D@introduce someone+ v& @! s }- h4 z
介绍别人# o" A$ ~7 H9 t1 U% V* [: @6 g
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 ^* d a* S% _) ?3 r# T
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend. B$ y) `9 X+ U& D. {; G
& T8 D0 S) R( D) S% J@respond to an introduction
- a3 V) \0 d( V7 [* G介绍后回答6 n7 [- s6 {; ?% `: U: x
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
2 E2 m$ w* P- R8 p6 \B: How do you do?
$ ?- o( e4 ^/ _. t2 q( R3 t. XA: This is my brother Jim.
) W; y* g7 ~8 F8 ~6 {, b* ? mB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.9 C* G8 i0 X4 m
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@correct yourself9 i0 l! `& @# [% \
改正言辞错误
4 u% y, Q- R2 v' k. \# w" f1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
) p6 b) A# V8 \, u9 [& J/ c4 O2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?5 ]0 g& |" Q& B; c; p4 b; J4 m4 S8 G
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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) q6 w: M2 H) B, H9 T; ]6 l$ Z/ ~@offer
: F1 G& A" _6 b- ~善意帮忙
& a, q6 k) S1 L9 ]& n7 O1. Would you like something to eat?
0 a' ?4 h: f& X+ a2 I/ ~2. Can I drive you home?' a' {# S& E9 }# n( u8 K' H. V2 Q2 T
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@thank someone' V2 N3 x) O3 L1 u Z7 @
向人道谢
5 U: B5 }- [) O# ]2 s) E1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.* `% Y4 V" K, n
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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; O& ]& \9 w, B# S H9 z@respond to thanks
: K/ C9 A2 f8 j6 r回答别人的道谢
, B6 v! L# y* m5 M3 q5 v1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.( k" {0 [, n& z ?
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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* W4 P) D; t" g5 g) u) L& S@accept an offer
7 M. U3 M. f1 m, ?( K接受别人好意4 q, q# a0 P4 g, `. f
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
3 l% k4 l7 [+ i3 e9 VB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
' {" o" z: o: ?A: Would you like something to drink?
! k$ d4 J( `% d1 hB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
8 H i" J/ B. j3 b8 ], L- m( i婉拒别人好意/ ?1 L2 h6 h8 J2 C
1. A: Would you like something to eat?; U6 K1 I8 }/ G! V
B: No, thanks.
/ x1 z u) J' W+ T6 K- a% B2. A: Can I take these bags for you?0 n& j! R$ ]2 A9 B g! } I
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
! T9 a- V# [' x: u0 v) v- ?myself.
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3 I$ j$ ]# n* s+ d) r* [; ?+ Y@Here they are.! b9 p) g- J' [+ G2 E: v, I; \
就在这里。
/ O4 g. ]" ?/ M6 } C@The traffic is very heavy.( u8 a& R- b5 A* q1 g
交通非常拥挤。
?8 A! H+ m, s@Me, too.( i: }1 b6 {% ?
我也要。/ W: r; J: }& K9 Q0 p3 g
@Take it easy.
8 b3 |; a/ a. e. C. _" B% Q; {别紧张。7 ~$ L% ~ Z9 P0 B9 M( q
@You really saved the day for me.' g" n+ Q1 ~$ f. P9 @
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two& }( u% _% o3 E3 T0 E3 E3 n/ o1 g8 b4 M
% k/ \5 J) A# f% o2 `; r. F@ask for help
$ Y3 S" T9 L# }! t( I, X请求协助 `$ V% }, T- N* r6 ?
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
0 I$ Q `: L; m8 u/ q$ j/ ?M: Yes, what can I do for you?* ?0 L6 n0 [$ u( |& M5 r1 M" Y0 }
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?& I/ S& F* z7 _! ?' R6 a \
M: Certainly, madam.
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/ V' I& | E/ Q6 g. S/ o. N@say good-bye to someone you just met
7 Q5 J- c6 y% U7 s; y! k见面人士道别
+ w8 P2 \* H9 _- c- z: X1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.# ^& J4 \ L4 M) a: c" ~ m, I
F: See you later. Have a good time.0 i2 [, k- _9 Y, V, {6 C' l
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
% [# N" p! b& A' W$ R5 vF: Me too. Have a nice evening. P& n% e- N ]2 v8 C- s
4 e6 |8 I- r. n, r' o+ v$ L" B0 o4 B@apologize
/ M9 S3 C! G( n% O致歉( G$ t& ^' Z3 C* H
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
! N- F6 Y8 b: a2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.+ X, X& c. J" x0 o, v
8 D1 t/ ]2 ]" G' i( M@give directions
7 l, t0 T o4 v6 B0 @指路
8 C! ~ q6 S8 S- h4 E& J; h1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?" _+ R9 }2 L5 H5 N. w
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
$ b2 s$ I( E, c3 k. [2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?. O) Q" p' t9 ]2 }4 r! ^% m! u
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses4 _% T+ U4 V9 g; Q T1 H$ ?! c; m
辩解
; u6 C% Z* p; f) S. r9 {1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.- s6 J% f; X: z1 X; W9 y; e7 l
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.# q/ u1 s( g/ e' z4 a3 P9 }0 L3 `
" O! G) }; t* w$ I. K@accept an apology
: V- W, N$ s7 j- i, v1 G7 z: T% O接受
1 f" w7 @! B" [. c# y1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
$ _3 ~$ [9 \ ^ k1 c& s; K2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.6 K5 I9 y& m/ u: D8 z4 w+ m
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you! ?% L( ]- p! i; y& Z
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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0 t' Y. A4 `6 U2 j) |: v1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
; y' f- Y" c3 F- C2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.! n3 |% Z, t3 b) W8 y: m) I
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@accept a gift* g- f! x, a) z) M
接受礼物
& s3 H$ H! U6 j' o% [$ h" V1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.; g. K6 f' \( c: h# o9 I/ H# I( o& A
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.1 e( D; G, ~( g* A# x# w$ L
9 a7 a/ S7 `" l" n@order something to eat and drink9 l8 b* {4 N0 M1 Q0 [! |' ?, C
点菜或点饮料" g; y9 m; {8 g% y
1. F: What would you like to eat?
+ t: T, h( t! c+ X( Y/ r" K c: \. \M: I'd like the mee krob.+ D# ?& j" S: A; B7 I6 l
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
: C% u H& X( x# _7 `. |7 aM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?% q1 _. y$ J) o3 V+ Y, C2 S
% {6 l; @4 K8 C# L5 {: O@make a suggestion3 w; u6 _+ g; O% L$ Z
提出建议' u0 y0 F! D- A5 n
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
: m* X' ~- U2 `6 h( \: p, H2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious./ U! E; S4 E! j- {5 j2 I5 a$ _
2 [! {, \- c, w3 L3 W@greet someone: S6 p1 e1 I" r
欢迎
7 d- J! S( u8 i) s4 a1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.6 L( n3 I, \: ?6 c, |) W
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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7 N7 n: Y4 @0 F% `2 B; q Z2 e@ask about someone's job. n% [% k9 m: f G# q
问别人的职业
- d; D" c8 Z$ g, Y5 X+ u1. F: What do you do?6 H1 p+ M/ n6 V
M: I'm a dentist.
8 t# V! v5 G" m, l2. F: May I know your job?6 _: K- I1 W. a) Y. y" U% _
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
5 y2 v- y/ g5 C K; o! w* S) X请求原谅
0 u" {1 c' a' r5 G3 T, n- Z1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
8 s; \9 K1 ~ c. v" Z2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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& v% U n; C; ~ l: t) Z@ask about a problem
' Y5 E: g* T d3 C0 M+ W' _( S询问对方的困难
% [4 i- r# R) c" z3 j1. F: What's the matter?
/ Y6 j9 F/ H" h8 RM: My boss wants me to go back to the
5 V$ K; V1 @" Zcompany immediately.+ f+ X- V% V3 O( }1 t$ \7 h
2. F: Is it serious?5 o! {0 t8 _1 `, v4 x1 I _+ l8 t4 S
M: No, it's just a stomachache.6 L0 E; Q7 u" W J
) K8 k4 G9 h, }; |& D@express concern( d0 s: ^8 D/ ]4 u% R
表示关怀5 n/ e o: l2 q$ j$ Q4 ]
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.; Q' ~6 d; c- c3 @! T1 Y' i
M: I hope nothing is wrong.* z, V. Y7 ^4 S, |& U( O6 ^, [5 h
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
' C; b. a& l2 q2 F, tM: I hope your daughter is all right.4 X5 M; A0 q4 w
5 l% Z4 j5 s# A7 B; n@ask about a past event6 {8 w2 o9 v) c6 l5 j8 A; P! t
询问已发生的事情
: J5 u6 L+ x% X4 K, ^1. M: What happened?1 B& j7 g/ _+ S( j
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.# |5 Z4 O+ l: y4 `
2. M: What happened?
. J- w R: k r+ t, C6 tF: Her car was lost.
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' ~' [" |: B, @& f5 @@ask about a problem
% ~$ F. p7 z! X# [询问对方的困难
/ ]: q8 X9 B7 y; o8 D* x* n. x1. M: What's wrong?! H0 z7 Q5 _+ S# D
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
' s# ^: `. `. U5 A2. M: What's wrong?% _* h0 I$ i0 Q! P* m" S- j: f% S
F: There's no power.( s5 \0 b+ Y# }
6 d: V3 D* _2 p2 P. W% p@express surprise
/ r, t+ a( ?- A" h0 E表示惊讶
4 t( s) ?* s! i1 c$ g# v1. M: Who's that?8 i7 J7 e8 T2 j+ D5 d* T
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
& T$ Y d! G8 _# X- x# K2. M: What's the matter?
1 t0 A M8 \1 G& cF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.: D3 F7 M. Y- i# O
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@leave someone after a date/ e. y" W P; g- @- ?/ _ O: @& V
约会后临别说辞, z5 ~6 a1 a/ Z! q+ B
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
" {6 o6 Q: e- j1 b( ]" P sF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.4 ^! T" `1 j7 C* i" j
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
, x( _" H: f# q1 _' rF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.8 ~ |4 h2 w, E+ }/ e$ n
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour3 y' e \4 V0 ~5 L2 J T" ]
为太晚造访致歉0 w3 { E3 L- g; d! Z+ f. W
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
7 z' M2 w5 H, X/ JF: Oh, no, not at all., e2 Z, n8 D/ i9 ~! I
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
A' L% s5 J- y! |! j6 VF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
, F4 D/ s4 M) r& F2 J z$ y, i@accept an excuse
2 D# T, U% Z! b* ]! K- d接受对方道歉
! c0 r+ }- x8 F! V3 P1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
: `; G a/ A2 ]& R: G# H9 Q3 S1 TF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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; j: R+ Z/ ?# X- ]4 E. V F* m8 A@invite someone to enter
# @, r9 {( Q3 M* v x. a邀请别人进门8 R% G! T- \; P* u
1. M: Julia.
) q+ h! h8 q7 H! FF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us./ Y2 H; f1 l, T
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
/ Z- m2 r' q. E4 Y- U- }M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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3 h" `+ R( ?6 f$ z- W' t@make a promise
. p d/ p; H: n) @( ^许诺
4 d; ^# p0 ~* y& ]1. M: I promise I won't leave early." J5 l B9 K. F' W
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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0 J% V. c, p y' @, ~2 e5 s@leave a group of people, b9 K+ }; F) T. A% q+ ?
告辞4 N* K4 F0 `4 ~5 R/ Y; A
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.. E7 `4 ^: J f+ I2 W# H
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.# R: U: n1 B. @# d
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@What do you want?
0 _. b1 R- [+ D1 a什么事?- U' t' S4 W5 l; _" w7 X9 T- B
@After you.: f0 [& n) J6 u, t( ]# H# p" j- ^
请先走。
* T3 W6 y- T0 E4 G' k; [1 ]@I'll take care of everything.
2 ~( X$ B3 o2 k我会好好照料一切。
4 e$ r2 m2 }3 q) Q6 I- M: Q@I'm not complaining.
' G% E" G; \9 ~: |我不在意。- p, C" j7 R" Q; K4 D
@I never like that umbrella stand.1 h( A1 @- v) E/ A0 @) Y6 d0 f0 i) z
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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! H4 I/ P+ {" P, d9 u3 J u* w@express excitement:2 f c g# T5 |& ?! w- e: o2 J$ b
表示兴奋
. M% j& Y4 j- Q7 f2 L1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
( a* f8 O5 z" ~: x) yOh, I am so excited.
7 `/ L/ K& o: n% n2 Y. Q2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday. M3 f$ d" W7 J
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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- O4 x, W6 e8 u/ q* L@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
' H7 I- }8 u$ H9 b b谈论未来特定时间的事
' Q C0 T/ O; g* L! n2 C1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.! J% \8 X# F& ?, w' X+ e0 A. i
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
, X3 n. F7 w% n O! U+ E$ g# v. d \) S4 D8 `. [
@talk about future schedules:
% H* O1 [& m" i$ c; F谈论未来安排
' M1 v; D; p' d* c1 w1 m6 D4 S: M8 M1. When does he arrive?
, ~5 P0 C/ L6 a2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
1 d) Q8 l# O, h |# ?. E, v3 q! l6 } B! q. Y( R
@express approval or agreement:
! N5 ?% O, a. C/ L表示赞同% R6 g: L8 N! |
1. He'll be happy here.1 g4 W8 ^* N( L1 H& _/ b" l* f
That's for true.+ w) d* \; R# j2 V6 k
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
; M/ L. |3 `7 |- M/ iThat's a neat idea.- a- @7 [# R1 e+ D
u% e; M. B; k! S2 N( ^( S+ H8 ~@express admiration:. g3 b" k z: b
表示钦佩* l$ z8 I! I! [0 C- @* Q
1. He'll get here by himself.0 j% k( T3 t; y# d1 C4 p% M0 {- y% H
He's something!
- H' a7 V/ H% Y5 [1 s; N2. Bob repaired your car. g3 Y6 j" h9 ]- W( ]4 n0 M
Oh, he's great.
/ q! M5 ~ l& a3 h* H5 X) h# M) b) h3 D: `- F: F0 G; D
@express an opinion or belief:9 Y8 }7 M( C N/ g( X7 S$ x; v6 \, P
表示意见或信念; n, s5 m0 a3 y% _& o& e; v, i
1. I think he will win the next round.* P( ]3 K7 U2 }; X9 D
2. I guess it's snowing., i4 B6 D/ g0 ^* i7 s
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon. Y1 |6 J) x' o3 L
, D7 ~+ b! a ~" Q9 K- `* n( O# g@say two people are alike:
' d. [+ v6 V1 J f: \. J说两人相似
0 f' E0 ~6 l7 D6 z. W, A7 s1. She always reminds him of Grandma. [& K+ K4 `5 o* D6 G; h& A
2. You are another James Bond!
! S# W! ?: w( e$ y4 t6 u# r: x! x/ _ z
8 V# T% ?8 `% ^. C7 s/ ?8 o' n% [: t5 X
@ask indirectly about something:
* E, e; y, Q* s/ N! Z9 d间接询问9 O. Q9 [1 @( p- R3 W
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
- [2 i; x- C0 oIt's locked.& d3 m( ^; ^, G
2. We were just wondering about this seat.$ l! [7 e N/ `, M$ ?3 Y. D
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.6 \% c& h# _, t" t! i) _, }1 K: }! G
8 Y- ~$ e* A; x& j$ m@offer help:5 I3 I$ p# r" x: A1 k4 o
提议协助
6 W' U$ X* R" E1. Let me help you with this., ~2 i$ A; M, T+ k1 ]
Oh, thank you.! L' _9 S' h. t
2. Let me help you with this trunk.. V3 _" ?/ ^5 c# \% E
Thank you very much.
8 B( P. T2 Z F3 J- u2 `2 x5 F# R/ M' _9 ^0 w* |) M; k
@ask for help:
2 M4 \$ i4 Q7 a请求协助
' ?( m& D9 U u) j1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
( ?. t" k, V2 f5 w2 y2. Would you kindly move this table away?5 E% z7 p& S7 D3 A9 l- [
" _- a0 y+ K& M$ e@tell someone not to hurry:
V! [0 m/ O* {$ ~. ]' ^告诉对方不必急# h3 l' _5 p$ c3 i }
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
7 I6 P! S$ }9 Z: C% }1 f2 ]2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.+ X8 P: Q. s% b
Take your time.
. F9 g$ h' ]* h7 T/ ]' x" Z/ A- ^. c" ?) |) k2 ]
@express similarities:
8 }. P. r1 D7 J% J% o" `" Y9 h表示相同、一致3 i9 [* J- s! d! h; v" C! d, Y
1. I am a journalist.: x$ [$ G0 `+ b/ p( [
I am, too.
# Q- X2 ?/ ]2 q% L8 r2 |1 }2. I work for the BBC.5 j7 N! e$ \9 X. V; s
Oh, I do, too.
4 t, L) T. O, e6 @1 Q) f! R: `* ^" J$ ^( H9 B7 x( D
@respond to good news:6 x# L6 ]4 [" Y3 g
道贺
# F9 t. N d! k8 t" j1. I've got a promotion.
& m6 x6 o" z) V9 z# uCongratulations!" k) b% E% m! P6 P6 F3 J* c8 S/ H
2. I've won a lottery.
5 A( e5 z1 K( T/ y$ {3 aOh, congratulations!
% @# a5 G: H# \3 ~% K# R; [+ @+ X+ _
@express excitement about a future event:
' v* S! i. Z S) y0 A- b为未来某事兴奋! D9 `5 O1 q1 Z9 Y
1. You said you have family in New York.
# L5 } s6 N/ O7 K9 a2 a* n! uYou must be excited.' |$ b1 {6 j/ `% C" ^8 i6 U
I can't wait to see them!
v$ u B: D; `+ @6 t: b2. We will soon land in Rome.! g! t& J' ~4 ^5 O9 j k
I can't wait to go there.3 U; P2 D* t1 H$ m
. K4 X. | e' s) T. ~& }4 s$ c1 w@say something doesn't bother someone:* j4 C/ d" \6 ^! Y7 T
说某人不在乎某事4 V5 p! k& F5 E7 y0 h- o+ W9 m
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
7 g0 i8 s/ ^; e% w ]3 ~- Z: ?5 f) j2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.: K. g6 A8 I# g8 }# R: c% y) C2 f* o
8 |. {( c* L' a- g, L/ m
@wish someone a happy visit:
& [( _. G# P4 o/ V" `祝对方来访愉快
6 q# r5 u I7 [9 h+ n2 t6 S. H% @6 L1. I will be here for about a week.
! E' _* X2 {1 |$ m/ ~: [) THave a good stay.9 o( C+ F p5 Y- K- O" D
2. Enjoy your stay in New York./ U# |" r7 k7 H$ O
Thank you.
' N9 E+ M& d0 [2 v* ]! G$ _
7 C1 v* Y/ m) n# F@invite someone to visit you:7 I B8 g- I: @. `) l
邀对方来访: p- Q0 H6 s4 ~
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
+ W$ L9 h; e0 ]6 }* rThank you, I will.
% U* @9 Y7 l9 ?# a3 }2 Q# Y2. I'll be in Boston next week.: y) \: o2 t# a! J q
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.# c) M, l3 h& O
5 O7 }* U$ y1 l* f+ c* ?: I@accept an invitation:
% q4 E0 u/ r& R接受邀请4 ~& [( q( i4 g* ]1 e! F; C0 `
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
$ m4 b2 n& O2 F, I5 gOK. You name the day.- f \# m% q/ B+ a; t" K
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
' c: t7 e7 z8 E+ \9 l6 c4 fevening.
( Q9 \+ J) j! l2 fFine. You name the restaurant.0 l6 q6 j2 P& A. Z1 v o* Y. I
. }1 Q: ~# {5 ?' _5 V, Q
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
7 a* v. d1 ^" g4 t+ o9 _# l Y睹物(人)怀旧1 z. }' v0 q( n8 p: w0 D( ?- g
1. This picture really brings back; r; r3 o9 r* \' w; Z9 O1 [
memories.
! F9 X! h$ ^; k$ n2. This hat really brings back beautiful, w6 E6 |; b' j
memories.
- T! _& }7 f; U3 `' t
/ E. k# c) _. _+ t$ \/ }* X@express regret:
# r+ d0 O/ E. V0 x( v# Z表示遗憾
2 b. i2 n9 j/ ]( y* Y7 Q1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.0 p3 t# |2 v& A' [% [ e
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
( Y; C) P- h" b7 N; U) b- P& e2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
& r- Z3 b1 I: n9 z4 q: G3 A; |She is sorry, too.8 I! S% a' T9 b" q. f
9 j9 A& E6 N' R2 i: ?; {
@say you are pleased to see someone:
' }. A* p9 z2 }' a表示高兴见对方) o2 y1 ]; }# f$ w T( B" h R8 m1 L# x7 M
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.- R; B- V4 _% B
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.3 S7 k% n, M0 W, P% N9 |
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
* Y. f. R: I2 v- D" [: Z7 k0 G4 F7 X/ d4 o: Z
You're a big girl now.
9 d/ _5 C8 n2 v* A+ M; k9 |
$ U5 q. L& Y$ l0 F' Z' W9 V@wish someone a good night's sleep:
& |; U8 N+ @% L% i! u祝对方睡得好) n+ K1 p1 |6 `! T
1. Good night, Charles.
; F7 S6 f% V! r2 P: ^* JGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
* {4 N5 P2 R. O' w0 k+ Z* P& a2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.+ B8 C1 I7 p. v! n4 I
' I4 F q' H0 Z) H! C* I5 J: ]@express similarity:
h% f4 x3 S+ ?6 n7 ]表示相同处
2 \8 \* h# K- Z, q1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.# m5 k) _3 Y5 A2 q
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.- b8 ~) A5 W# S
$ A4 K4 B0 e3 i. \ x1 f$ w" s; {6 `) c4 ~, [$ E
@That's for sure.
! W3 s0 {4 K. i我同意你的看法。
# A9 u* P& Z/ _* z' Z) h@I've got it!
$ R- O1 S6 G. D* y4 S我有一个主意了!
0 N; M9 U+ [# y. N, ]1 h& i$ v) E) f@He's something!3 m; n& C! }& G W+ K
他真了不起!, ]1 K3 }* f* {, }% R; k
@Take your time.
0 f4 i9 t; C0 ~- G+ Y3 I f% `慢慢来,别急。
5 {, f7 C# T2 x) r, r@I can't wait.) @# `: {0 i" D0 ~, s
我很兴奋。
6 }$ D* j ~. z. _' j@That's a neat idea.
4 t1 h. y" J% Z% Y( `" x这是个好主意。/ r8 A* m2 z- t( U/ V6 [( F8 U
@Look (us) up!) n# ~2 ~! g! b6 Q' X& Q) _
与(我们)联络。# c; x' z8 U' g* s# Y% H
7 t8 s8 {% n4 o# H
/ V. w6 Q8 |" x. O
Four1 t' h, x6 \0 Q$ v2 O. ~
( l+ v4 M+ N; G) Q' A, y9 K@express a possibility
3 z3 T4 ]& P2 u6 c- U) b: l% ^表示可能性
# z$ ? U! U4 C) f& j+ Z1. I could work out in your class ...
' ?% U+ a! {6 X2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
/ W: [3 D" n+ y! w# ^3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
0 h$ Q& G& Q$ m9 T) [+ y6 \! [4. I could swim to the ship.
( x$ ]) B0 I$ V3 b" x% x- `
/ c& d; b8 Y, A! q2 w0 F" K7 f@say something is easy
3 I8 S$ U& _, _1 N说事情容易
+ t2 O/ z' v% p1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
0 l2 Z, @ `& l3 y& D& R, `B: No problem.
* i5 g% S0 v, Z0 c2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?: _, x6 c+ S* m8 Q" J N/ H
B: Yes, it's a snap.; H, C8 U, o2 r2 ~ u- ^3 _
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
4 w [. t4 |2 c; u1 m6 ~/ ?' yB: Yes, no sweat.
0 U- P7 z, C3 Z4. A: Can you lift the box?
4 T# S5 g# d+ F3 A' z8 l- D8 xB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.* t4 V% d% L, b1 |( a
- {0 C2 B7 @, p# q3 y@say something is difficult
( l$ I1 S& k7 n0 k3 I0 m说事情困难
* R- N; F- ^0 T* e0 k V9 D2 I1. A: Is computer programming easy?
* g6 D' _! y# P: ?7 k3 Y# u& GB: No, it's rough.+ J- N3 i1 |; v$ Q `9 r3 M
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?' H4 T1 H, C: p. a7 Y" z
B: Very difficult. It's tough.5 @( l& Y8 E3 i! @& [; T
0 d* ^7 z5 c* }) G" w/ j@express certainty7 u& i/ o5 o* `% p8 z
表示肯定3 v+ I4 o; ^$ F; H
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?; ?6 J. G; B3 _ g! B- P$ d
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
% G0 I1 {. U( z0 z& h2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
0 d0 ?1 m8 r9 ~! R q* N3. I bet I can win the competition.7 d7 E6 A0 g0 Z' d4 C
@say to telephone someone: { R' y) T0 _# _2 d, N# u, a
说打电话给某人5 k5 o* d) c6 F8 W
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
& Y. A" g, t) ]' n$ fB: Give him a call.
6 j# x0 l, i; C2 z$ m3 i( u' Y2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free O8 a# }, [" i( e. { `/ c
now?
: Y9 w! m( N2 C0 |B: Call him.
8 B2 v& A- x, |+ q' M& j1 P$ h% ^ S, ?& C
@say you are leaving for a place
3 V# J# g, j: @3 d% B7 }8 J说自己正要出发* y* O b1 }: z! K/ s- @ e
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
4 j. Z5 E. l4 r+ K3 y& L" \8 fB: Oh, I'm on my way over.8 u; k! o8 Q5 b! q3 \
2. A: Be here at ten.2 }: p7 q* \' Y& H1 u* t) m
B: I'm on my way over.9 l8 @$ j5 i% b# a
, H& x9 T# Q5 B/ o- M1 c. }+ x; D9 T5 W; B7 f i' F
@remind someone about something
3 B/ Y8 @0 w6 u) e* G& B8 E7 X9 f提醒对方1 e( C1 L" ?' E0 k. E6 i. N
1. And that includes Susan.
6 c' K% \+ G! U' b0 Y/ R2. And that includes the transportation fee.
, a3 h' Z: R( I; U# z; Y+ [# j3. A: Don't forget the bet." L0 |+ R5 |/ P
B: Don't you forget.% Z" Y# u2 g: @: m+ h, k R8 f* B, F
" t5 n1 X7 y& F. Q+ u0 K0 B$ H@say something is arranged% P* R( ?: B' H
说事情安排妥了
1 z [, `- y: c0 m1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
5 l8 j7 g4 w5 z' c6 y3 j0 A; LB: Yes, it's all set.
, W$ c& D$ [; i0 E4 j6 h0 D2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
/ N, F( k# x/ _& u% y5 WB: Yes, it's all set.
' F+ W+ G9 x; J& O6 R6 e
% Y7 |0 L$ E" T! z' t* Q; U7 X" j1 d' _: H@ask about someone's job
' ]1 e; H& v; z+ h0 E询问对方职业
: I; I* h, g0 g0 {" |/ l% |8 X1. A: What do you do for a living?
" c8 w8 ~3 k# P% W% fB: I'm a journalist.; U A, p) ?# t5 }: ^& q8 q- Y
2. A: What's your occupation?; n0 m8 w9 g8 n: i4 N
B: I'm a teacher.
. K" l1 a6 Q% ^1 u" A M3. A: What do you do by trade?
) o& P/ W3 J4 ^' @0 _# cB: I'm an engineer.
* t2 U/ o1 ^1 N, g& G) w( L' a; N
$ s2 Z4 M" H2 ]' {$ f@make a suggestion
7 t, o- c- r5 v( s5 B; s7 |提出建议
0 w0 z% Y/ N; j1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?1 V+ g4 j1 ?2 s
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?: W* G( B3 p4 U R) s. j8 t
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?4 A0 V5 ]7 s7 q. R
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
0 ^) H, R% q% P5 Z; p5. How about today?
9 W. [& H4 k2 X% u% `; K6. How about Saturday evening?
+ W6 |% l" o6 _. P" |' _* l7. How about next Friday?! g3 f# W9 `/ }3 H, V6 W
: Z% X, `! q) X# r' r6 K! G7 e$ |@propose a deal+ b6 Q* l' P0 l+ s5 Z7 h
提出交易条件
B) n8 D! U/ S6 C7 T1 s$ E1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.; P( y7 {6 K- M8 B! o5 C5 m
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.* ?+ @' q# x7 q+ h. ^$ ]5 S: a4 u2 z
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
3 c( G7 q4 {, _. L( p, l( [" W; a& C6 g3 V) Z
@persuade someone1 s9 ^# z# ?8 ]" E7 o4 U( ^0 X
说服对方) k1 ~' {: K5 p( u0 Q
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
2 n2 }0 r6 J' Q: d: C, c3 P2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
# ^3 P% w) |3 j+ p/ P& {3. Don't you think it would save time?
# ], c2 _2 s0 i) Z5 q, j& M5 }! u/ h9 V5 H2 p' ~
@introduce an explanation- f2 e6 z' f/ U/ q; Y
引出解释5 F) {- N1 j j' I
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company., v2 e6 Z7 G# M
5 ` K( ~$ A- E: ]5 |@react to news you expected
, O5 U* G- ^ b: _' Z& Q" q回应盼望已久的消息
4 a' H5 t! R1 s, g, j9 s+ h1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. u( U g! I+ j& _6 Y) L J( L, bB: I knew it!% W' h$ @, S! M$ x8 L# O7 p
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.) |- u/ A0 ?4 \- v: Z# u- x4 ?8 N
B: I knew it!
$ m( n3 j2 e. \3 C3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
4 ~, }" C4 [( _: Q' W% RB: I knew it!
, y3 D7 ~5 t0 P2 s
( y6 ?% _7 b ^% J! _5 z, \! h@remind someone" @5 I; k* ^5 l$ ?
提醒对方& H. n- J$ S. g% O
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
0 T K* e5 k2 f/ ]# j! ?- K2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
. M( g8 b$ z5 m" A% k |0 [# O3. Don't forget to write down the code.
+ V& v, t2 W& L8 l+ c( e$ N( E0 X
6 k; d( M/ B8 n$ A# j@say you're enjoying something
, x8 C" R! u, ?+ I5 |说自己喜爱某事
9 M |( c) \- a' T3 d1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
! P6 \+ B6 t- B8 U1 E2 x6 hB: This is fun. How interesting!' W8 c+ h7 \. G0 W* q
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
( V) A( y/ r/ EB: This is fun.2 M3 h! o8 G# H! l0 I# y5 u+ E
# P4 s% W/ M( H
@threaten or warn someone
. J: _& X, s# ]1 b威胁或警告对方- d' X/ s( J6 F
1. A: It's easy to do this.
. D' X. p, a. Z w% ^/ OB: Just wait.) A4 |; k, c7 T( m0 N8 a
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
2 s; e. I, v. d2 w9 S- KB: Just wait.# B9 t" H) F- L' n( O
3. A: This job is quite exciting.$ r& u, f+ a3 V& I, B
B: Just wait.6 p% x' R: f, _+ h* A
' S9 C @7 [5 L: j& [7 g$ V@say something is finished
3 h, V8 t6 H2 f说事情已完毕; ]$ ]3 C5 _" l# W
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
' @ M' y9 l& Z, v; a2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.4 L6 q5 g. J4 }
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.6 ~* I G" U, \% |( H
' s' |) W: ?' o5 @5 X: @
1 J5 ~# `6 H6 ]4 y C& E! ]
' S8 B: v/ K; R! V; Q
) ~% `7 }# v; s@It's a snap.3 N, @1 T1 [7 n9 D& C
太简单了,毫无问题。! D, [3 p' p8 Y2 a: F8 u; }
@No sweat.* y7 Q- I' z+ b$ \0 |' G( W; O
简单,绝无问题。
" k) I& Z5 q7 ^: W4 |% ^@You want to bet?
/ w) b4 V1 N9 c; |# G! C! ?4 ~你想打赌?
8 r$ F# f4 z' A7 D@Nope.# F! k& @3 `6 [* v6 Q
不,没有。
7 {$ |( C# H' V@Anytime.; g) S' D( N# v) }7 d
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。# [% Z; W( w9 ?. ?: l# V
@You are kidding!" I8 m4 O! i. s' N3 V
你在开玩笑吧!
- K5 \/ F1 b' u! W3 b7 C1 |@You think so?
- H/ m# M' B0 e2 J! g0 i. U你这样认为?! u, I3 Q# d4 D
@I'm on my way over.: G* D% p* A) M2 R% K; \5 q
我马上就来。
4 K9 `5 f/ h/ n5 ?( S@It's a piece of cake.
1 ?$ E+ o4 n5 g( _! n. H1 |$ ~毫不费力。" ]5 ]. s& j5 R. ^4 \
@You are in great shape.
W0 s" p' [: e/ Z你的身体很好。 |
|