 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself7 H2 h6 Z- h: s+ Q& Y) x' t
自我介绍. R c( ]8 U% |: H9 D1 _
1. My name is Mary Grove.
- b( p/ [1 y$ O& s$ Z+ I2. My name is Gregory Paul." P a# c8 E* o/ f: J2 Q
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
! ?3 \0 ?+ \+ M6 Z: a+ p6 Q! K4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
& V: @: z( n3 q6 x, ~征求同意
9 t" X. ? \4 }- @4 T8 O6 Z1 _1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
0 T0 H9 |( N T' A+ F, F2. May I sit here?5 H0 @+ L( I- F
3. May I use your bathroom?! E: C1 ?- V7 F
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@introduce a conversation2 Y3 k" Q: K3 Z: i
引出话题7 ~# `- k. c) V ?! j8 J1 @: d# c9 h
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.6 o2 N- D% ^5 [% X* A+ i
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
/ J. {) D% o' [7 ]6 P3. By the way, they arrived intact.9 ?4 h j9 R9 _- m. M; _
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@thank someone W- F: \- ]- q! m' ?
向人道谢* _3 \- C7 A+ o- o J$ n
1. - Use my bike, please.
7 o# ^* H/ Q2 F" A+ y) S# c- Thank you. I appreciate your help.- W: M3 O; U/ }( D- d) P# e: X
2. - Laura, your phone call.* D. u6 S( h7 h
- Thank you.
3 s: g! A& S1 k) t& l8 o9 F; a3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
5 Q" i6 s. }: v- j, C6 X) Q4 Z回答别人的道谢( ?- l5 X- f( E, ~2 p* _1 l7 ^
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
( ?; C# o: {. T' C5 o5 ` @- Oh, my pleasure.
: A# ?) J6 Y3 q2 l, e2 P2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
) t) H/ M, v1 X1 L- You're welcome., |, c N {$ L( E; @0 V( F* g
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@start talking to stranger1 \, _7 _: Q7 u( _7 l2 R
与陌生人攀谈
) j/ ?- ]4 o0 e$ x8 W1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
" @. Q9 x' S4 X* N6 g# I( o% H8 [' j2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?& I7 ^( B* B5 v
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?% j- J2 @; G# h
c$ o$ v4 z: |* i@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
4 ]: M" M: K6 `; F" K; `首次见面后道别& W% ~7 p5 o5 W* s' D) x
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.# Z# F% K/ l' k! R" ?
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.- [4 v) c0 I. `- l! n% S
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
- U1 q# h" | z5 [- s- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something( w+ A6 \. W; b- v! w
描述事、物
" s) q& d5 L' ]5 N' Z1 . It's a small canvas bag.) N; n- b# @* |7 A/ G Y1 F' v
2 . This is a brown metal box./ k7 q) K6 D% h
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.$ ~( d8 U) x! |: p4 \3 C
3 Q2 w5 m' L$ N- I u; F@compliment someone! {% y/ T0 B9 f! r% d! D
赞美别人4 D* l6 A( c: C& h! k9 e0 C/ }0 l9 h
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
, w; {0 G1 P9 M* g2 e2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
. x! @$ c6 n: E$ _1 l8 f6 a3. You look prettier in this dress.8 g) h+ o! u3 B& J* v6 D; s" j
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@make suggestions
/ B1 z, L0 ^: Q- ]& h% o y5 ~( c9 D提出建议
6 d& x0 J. ?, M1. Try this sweater.( x1 q1 d: i/ Q" e3 Z
2. Try the blue one.
- N( d7 s. h8 h# S1 D2 V6 T3. How about green?
- Z" U, l" n6 R" a9 `2 p& a4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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" A1 z9 y7 v9 y1 B@apologize" N! Z7 `3 ?$ t
道歉) k1 Z0 M+ Q) [+ K) U$ C$ Z
1. I'm sorry I'm so late./ _+ i* ^8 k0 m3 m" w( j0 [
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
' t: \3 l+ l" b( D3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.( f2 y: H* x2 m1 P4 t
B : I'm really sorry.
- j U% I- h5 M$ E( I5 o4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
0 o7 t P) h# W- L7 oB : I'm really sorry. I...
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& C' {5 \/ v- t7 H/ Z@ask for help% M/ L0 n7 G/ E k% Q
请求协助' N* v U @/ ~% ~
1. Can you help me?! ]3 c5 r6 H2 s2 I
2. Can you help me with this load of books?' v2 k& ~4 Q) {3 X, G1 B1 ?
@reassure someone
c0 x6 B% Y& s5 [ G" g- H, q为人打气/ q0 N3 ]2 g6 o2 e$ u6 z. ^4 L8 w3 f
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.2 f& c# y: Y: Y" K" Q/ _! y
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.7 |7 A/ k' u: y4 u9 b: D
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@ask if someone found something+ p" u, X A+ v: c8 W& `
询问别人是否捡到东西2 r) w/ `; ~7 b9 G& Y
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?: F% p+ n5 j0 x
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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- c: Q- H4 k2 C( B8 t. Y@introduce someone$ z- q( Y1 w& Y9 b8 J- E
介绍别人1 ^4 [/ g0 C0 I* S, d
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
3 X! u7 ` V9 }2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.7 S; S6 G0 j) J7 o( d+ w
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@respond to an introduction
. y% ]9 ^1 E' j3 m+ }2 O; I$ ]; p* b介绍后回答: J x' O& M4 x$ Z" \
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
( s- V7 i9 \6 p3 z# RB: How do you do?1 _/ |; r3 R ~
A: This is my brother Jim.9 B4 D2 i: l% g1 f8 y
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.! z7 m6 d$ C8 _
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@correct yourself5 L n/ A4 T, Q5 Q
改正言辞错误
8 I- _6 L+ T, p* ^4 B4 \& ~. e1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
+ ]$ B5 t% I; U9 T1 f2 N2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?* ^% K2 Q0 F0 B: E6 f$ C' s5 H/ p! P
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but... T9 _/ E- U" f; v1 f9 T; _
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@offer
. u. X0 w: [1 G善意帮忙1 a d5 M0 r# P/ j6 s8 x
1. Would you like something to eat?
0 f. b) U1 @* _6 S# S2. Can I drive you home?
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2 M- S" H. n. D/ z9 A) n@thank someone$ J9 v. T, N: ?4 K( _1 }
向人道谢" M/ W$ k9 F; l5 }7 B- M
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.+ Z! {) u- V8 U1 o1 e
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.% \! Y1 ~2 I1 |7 L2 o1 s) Y
" r$ G9 N0 P8 B$ L: L, V@respond to thanks7 n; w" R( z8 @5 F& J1 I
回答别人的道谢
" y) U0 ?1 C5 b' V% y" ^6 x7 V; c1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets., f, r9 K! ^0 g9 x: y5 C% O
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer9 r; [: ?1 f$ E" ~7 T- I. p& s8 R q
接受别人好意7 ^# N. M- L; T! d% b- ?
1. A: Would you like something to eat?% M$ F7 B8 p ~! t1 v5 U& z% X
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* @/ Q- `3 F' ~7 f
A: Would you like something to drink?
$ e9 \% Q- `; @+ n$ }B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.- i+ W% ?6 s: r, u/ [
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@refuse to offer
( q; T+ M% g3 C% F婉拒别人好意 M; J& \! H6 _5 S/ [% W
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
( \- t) m. ~7 yB: No, thanks.$ Z0 n- z ^& y. C) o) ~+ i3 u
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
. W! Q: v( B4 j3 F9 pB: No, thanks. I can manage them
6 U" }3 G( I3 g: M( ?myself.
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@Here they are.
) p) |" U; P4 ?4 v Q) f) Y就在这里。
2 c1 \* b5 I) K3 F2 M0 e, \3 n@The traffic is very heavy.) V# x: H& p3 \, b
交通非常拥挤。) D$ B1 N5 I& [0 k- z$ V0 R
@Me, too.
3 [& k# w7 ?$ F1 F我也要。, ^6 G7 ]9 Q, _. w7 O. q
@Take it easy./ V9 b7 R% ]! `' [$ V
别紧张。
5 e/ y8 k7 U6 M. ^@You really saved the day for me.' z& c5 Q+ i O4 A
你真的帮了我大忙。' q( c$ e6 q- {. H6 p8 a
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Two1 [. d0 y4 y- Q* x( g/ V- @/ a
/ d. _1 @; |; f: R, T@ask for help
8 Y I5 M* }5 @9 S: \8 n0 N" F/ m7 Y9 ~请求协助
- _* Z- U3 ]. m/ j }$ l1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
+ k4 E8 ]1 [8 L ~( @. @9 W& [M: Yes, what can I do for you?+ A" g# U% \/ c9 B0 T- c
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?, ?/ P* P- H# Y0 ~- _& F% h; k
M: Certainly, madam." B9 w; J" B) \6 S/ B
* q) Q0 h" D w' O: h8 n@say good-bye to someone you just met
1 f5 P4 R c1 f见面人士道别& I! Z/ u5 {) p+ V. D5 G6 j( C9 Y
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again., {- j. S+ P5 \6 o$ @) S" b" Q* w* {
F: See you later. Have a good time.
( S4 y9 R$ w. c6 P! \0 t2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again./ H& B3 z) s) Q
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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7 Q! h9 }+ n3 @- _@apologize
$ {- T4 a, h9 }7 a4 A致歉
" Q( U/ m" h9 A% F4 e/ r8 g2 m1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.4 x& [# P8 n' I/ b; M
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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" N+ G3 W/ h0 o% m) C% }5 S@give directions. h' B" C; Q, y( |3 ?4 z- j
指路2 b+ F. o8 W* ^/ L
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
/ g- p Y2 [! wM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
/ y: a% m' I) Y/ ?2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?/ z( T7 g0 y6 E, s: v2 i4 m
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses& A9 |, K6 U) |& O' O+ V
辩解
7 [: m: e( F+ V: p' _% V1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.( N- p) @# |* N9 p+ W8 F- {% a6 z
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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: e/ o3 g4 d+ D; }@accept an apology
/ K7 _0 k# e# W" |接受
+ @" Q2 Z$ w8 A% E0 o1 E1 a( |5 e1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
. ^: r6 ~5 K0 x5 H$ |0 q9 E2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.$ q1 g2 }3 U! c' Y2 d5 Q9 @8 v& T& S
2 ^5 X% P, |5 C& l3 j0 Z@say a telephone number so someone can reach you& y: ^. U5 J0 k$ h
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
) i) O Q; ? p" B6 g4 t2 Q2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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7 T. X; P- I' k1 q@accept a gift' [8 [2 C( E% u& M' K$ \
接受礼物1 G$ V# G9 S' j
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
' L- g5 j; h) T2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink5 F6 q0 C4 d! Z, u, p
点菜或点饮料
B" b8 \ U4 c/ P1. F: What would you like to eat?
8 d! w x# U- jM: I'd like the mee krob.% x6 m9 W/ ]6 F" I. T7 V
2. F: Would you like something to drink?3 \& t4 O0 S: E. }
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?( N/ A! W/ L( x: |
; K, i s, j4 k; D4 p! F@make a suggestion) Q D' s( R' T a
提出建议7 W5 Q% F5 Y \$ w: @$ a
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?% h1 B( g* G# W8 ]1 d( N
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.% Y, x* K5 C) L- N0 O
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@greet someone
! q, I3 W' h. _- s欢迎8 B! m5 N3 ` v+ w
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.7 F! F7 q" ^" r, [. b
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.6 i* x; M' A7 n0 V( i6 h" r8 |
- c z R: X" S, B' h6 s ]@ask about someone's job8 ?# G2 V2 u& D
问别人的职业
9 [; A( E& [, M, o4 \9 O8 t$ d1. F: What do you do?
8 K T" e4 u, V$ W9 ?5 BM: I'm a dentist.8 @$ ^( n/ |* Q9 L; L! c
2. F: May I know your job?" Q# e+ H. B) E4 |( o# n. v- j
M: I'm a journalist.
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' K$ c) F0 Z) d) ~- w9 C@excuse yourself; P/ T7 Y0 e, l/ d
请求原谅5 F# J! i% m* H6 Z3 J' i
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late./ j: N3 c# z* t6 n7 f
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.' ^1 F" E2 I, L2 w% u# p& _
; h& c$ [6 g7 Q- ?@ask about a problem
# i m7 ?, W# O) n2 d/ y$ r" A询问对方的困难
8 J1 d, U8 B7 T+ o- f) o1. F: What's the matter?4 n* `) Z" b u1 |$ t+ s
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
1 x% K4 ^6 A: A' Ecompany immediately.' v$ P" v# o) w5 c( {. Z
2. F: Is it serious?
% Y! P9 |9 S# iM: No, it's just a stomachache.7 B/ ?7 J) e( I# I+ b
2 _0 u @' N; y1 U& l Z3 C2 G" M@express concern' g. u! r& L1 C8 d: `# t
表示关怀! s* \/ E8 d, J6 Z6 ?8 S
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
1 [5 L+ T6 Y2 D; w f9 iM: I hope nothing is wrong.
/ a$ j; W$ f/ b2 K# V. V$ d5 _* {2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.- d* H8 I J' a& Z# K6 N ^
M: I hope your daughter is all right.6 H" H( ~& K* q; s" d
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@ask about a past event. F# J5 n9 ?1 |5 w3 n' D
询问已发生的事情
H |% C( b* `2 W6 \+ T7 x4 r1. M: What happened?- z& c, i4 @7 s0 a" _) Q4 [ ~ w
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.2 | v; @7 \6 }
2. M: What happened?
" K6 b/ m9 U+ k7 H5 m/ AF: Her car was lost.
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0 I8 k) v) n0 E5 _; Q@ask about a problem
@! [/ V1 U6 u6 d- P询问对方的困难: _$ t+ d$ g; f! {* R* Q/ E( X; K6 R
1. M: What's wrong?
6 C5 u) K& p: @7 wF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
. P P* ` a0 Z8 f/ U. H2. M: What's wrong?
- ^8 m; b$ l% K/ T6 pF: There's no power./ r9 m. T( j, @ S
: t8 U2 r3 d1 y4 ~7 U5 ]@express surprise0 Q1 R3 X+ H! B/ u, N, q" n+ X
表示惊讶- e1 P" Y- ?/ x! h8 _
1. M: Who's that?! O* j" B8 F$ j8 F4 [2 O6 a- t$ f
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.6 }. Q( }: D. f9 n6 I
2. M: What's the matter?
* w6 t9 o$ F5 |F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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Q& }* [: h- h" h$ y6 X* E@leave someone after a date
+ V# `: _& W7 |: b: a约会后临别说辞
+ B: O) b5 D$ |6 A0 s- l3 Z1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening., e& O5 N! v8 E# ?
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.# k# I8 Z- J4 c
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.8 ^- x- ~" b3 E, |8 B# X" X; }
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.: O2 h' G( J* I' y5 g' \/ p* {
+ }" u; p0 h2 u@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
+ b" i N% r L为太晚造访致歉3 |& H. H; D2 M/ s! `+ X
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.0 Z1 U6 N; @1 R1 b! G5 S2 Y+ Y
F: Oh, no, not at all.3 }% O! U W2 @5 E
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late." C/ ]0 d% S7 D. E8 @1 X; `
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.$ f, \' ~& I2 o2 p% {9 b% m9 g
@accept an excuse2 f5 a% [8 x P
接受对方道歉9 [+ g* V5 Z& k" r
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.2 M, h8 H r9 q( \, K7 ~, |
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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# P+ ?* @3 N9 ^) w@invite someone to enter
8 r8 d: x9 `/ b5 C$ i* J' @邀请别人进门
+ T2 B4 h9 \" n! A4 l) o& j5 q1. M: Julia.7 R5 s4 B; o' f! W$ o
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.5 H$ T5 ~0 \; b; y2 p
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.' s* _: g7 o6 y; q8 ]; H( w1 A
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us., |! s0 N2 M' |1 [
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@make a promise
9 y6 v6 h* l) X: I! t许诺
J2 `4 ]% B: p4 M0 K- A1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
! K- n. S( U Z( [; o: w1 W2 i2. F: I promise I won't do that again.2 B8 E9 A. w* ^ p
3 w( T* l" T" t@leave a group of people
7 v" |2 R! n/ e0 Q4 K+ r8 V告辞. `% h& V |- O+ @% r) @( U! p
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
7 f# `1 |# {! V/ g" b8 ~# u% J; ^2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.' g: ~3 E5 S0 @2 @: O
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@What do you want?
2 Q; u/ m5 i- R6 W* M" u. v什么事?
; c* l; z, t+ m) W+ A& d& _8 r@After you.
1 E% S9 ?% x7 {6 H9 `' \请先走。' Y! n* G$ W9 A# w
@I'll take care of everything.
0 V- J$ i% O7 B我会好好照料一切。
( w6 ]% b& e+ M8 I@I'm not complaining.
* ^8 {/ O: \% B我不在意。# W$ a @: l' \. m: X+ X1 U
@I never like that umbrella stand. U8 B9 {9 v4 m0 `2 w
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three6 s% H7 J# b) }$ @ _
6 O' C3 Y8 j& |9 r% c# K r7 A@express excitement:* p8 G6 a: \, {* B! q
表示兴奋
8 a8 D3 J- e7 h2 p0 e0 X; v1. We will have a 2-week vacation.+ b2 e9 `, `$ M! Q
Oh, I am so excited.
6 K6 r7 M8 ^( N& V5 I2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.5 ^* ?5 C: ]" p! J7 |" F$ f
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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7 o8 y. R+ O1 Z7 p$ k@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
; A4 V$ X) E* i/ u1 n! p1 @谈论未来特定时间的事
- u, O6 b; M8 J) p1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
' D( p; K. r3 d$ f G4 R0 ?2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne. i1 q3 b- W& P0 [" ~ z: e; N
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@talk about future schedules:1 }) R( r' ~2 S
谈论未来安排
5 V) U2 W: @4 }- w3 v1. When does he arrive?3 c3 n5 s: _6 E( d* ]2 i+ L
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon., B$ v3 X! H1 R3 l7 z J
) `% y2 N$ \8 w
@express approval or agreement:
" k$ Z/ ], W; i1 h表示赞同
$ O/ v7 H! j3 Q$ S0 U- n+ [! Y1. He'll be happy here.$ U; L; P. x" W
That's for true.
6 l1 R5 M9 v: x7 d' o2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
7 }# W8 j% Q( l1 U+ d2 y+ lThat's a neat idea.3 r( u) u3 C2 r+ y3 |
A# }8 n, W3 T% h/ p6 @! {
@express admiration:
7 v5 |1 C3 \$ w5 X+ z表示钦佩/ R5 K) y$ K: J4 d# A# x r' ~
1. He'll get here by himself.
' {: X% O* z( ` PHe's something!0 N; Q; F' f$ V; X6 r5 i+ B
2. Bob repaired your car.& N; R. j. h* n; I. _
Oh, he's great.
& i+ t4 R8 V4 m0 r# O# O( T% z/ r. ^) E
@express an opinion or belief:
1 N- r& H6 R5 S- _1 z8 k& Z$ p, n表示意见或信念
9 k$ z; e1 H; p4 x! ^1. I think he will win the next round.& e9 R" B. A k) n$ h; f6 z
2. I guess it's snowing.
: F! R; I7 Y/ X a3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.7 F& }5 p. R; A9 W: V4 Q$ w& ^
7 l* J. P& c, ~# g7 v3 V5 e7 }@say two people are alike:3 I0 z" F, Q4 a5 B+ ]& l: S
说两人相似
# o6 m9 |* w" E( {1 C, k1. She always reminds him of Grandma.5 H$ ~0 M1 I Q. d" f7 w3 B
2. You are another James Bond!/ l! z- Y9 W: ]' P
7 z9 K& K% L) D A" f3 B$ ]( W
6 i" n8 R& |0 j9 K@ask indirectly about something:
8 l$ v8 D: v7 N# Q {间接询问- @; ? x- C8 n d4 `
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
- R. l! W4 r1 `+ z. w0 h6 [It's locked.
0 L1 L1 E s( z9 |4 A4 Q& W* f2. We were just wondering about this seat.
4 S6 q. [" r J& j1 EOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.: G; E; h6 z: A; Y" i% q
j+ v: E* y& D( v7 C
@offer help:; o+ U0 d# G0 J0 \# D! M: |
提议协助) T% [7 x( [; a
1. Let me help you with this.; B8 R9 I; O# l2 J0 U
Oh, thank you.
* @5 \9 x0 t) b; g2 R! K2. Let me help you with this trunk.. q6 ~. C9 j# v" ]( h) \
Thank you very much. m2 T# f# r' w/ e3 A& r( v
/ t m B7 ?* ?& W3 K0 H4 R
@ask for help:
; E5 k) H; F2 {2 V# `7 h4 |请求协助
, Y9 T8 T4 `0 X' T; c: b ^1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
; K2 Q( ]' H' m2 \# [/ P2. Would you kindly move this table away?
1 s: ?( _. L3 r5 i+ n1 `7 ^7 l) Y* h
@tell someone not to hurry:9 U! J- l" y9 T" L8 M# Q! e
告诉对方不必急3 ~* \. B {8 d- b. F3 z* z' [
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.4 u+ M# h) {9 Q! L
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.2 P: F! s3 d' P* w0 k. A$ Y& Q' J0 B$ d. m
Take your time.
- e6 B' Z* C2 Y, L7 Q) H; P' B6 F% q6 _& C8 t
@express similarities:. p8 ? k# w% n+ H/ n5 n& p7 U
表示相同、一致7 W9 D! `, U6 j! s1 N+ V+ a5 w
1. I am a journalist.
4 g9 s+ |; n) I! W$ a- h) FI am, too.' c- M* h; O( W- y) T
2. I work for the BBC.
$ y- r- l$ ?- D! N- W/ aOh, I do, too.
' V- |. m* Q9 w! D; |% V% e' z
: P' @8 l. E9 P* B5 G' h@respond to good news:
5 W0 u7 t/ o2 _' q- q+ P1 p道贺2 ^4 X- y- z/ \ B
1. I've got a promotion.
?1 t* v$ f- J# WCongratulations!
/ \) S$ f/ ]+ R$ J B# h% ?2. I've won a lottery.; R5 B. I. ^0 l' o* e$ @
Oh, congratulations!# Y& f3 V4 i j" z5 `/ q
" h' H! `2 Q, _/ R@express excitement about a future event:2 O6 W; w9 U Y4 G
为未来某事兴奋
! D H9 j5 U& d7 m* m7 Q$ N1. You said you have family in New York.
) M' \& r# d& C x6 N% b$ H0 D5 BYou must be excited.
2 q; E' P: k# f! c d4 `3 z y `$ {I can't wait to see them!# Q. V* H3 E6 ]. S3 y" r# c7 r
2. We will soon land in Rome., s& e) ^- H0 S
I can't wait to go there.
, J" B0 G& ]: |% y |0 Z. E7 `0 H: I( f" g- A" L1 V8 j
@say something doesn't bother someone:2 @7 ~* s0 Z4 g1 K5 a
说某人不在乎某事 B; l2 R$ G8 z0 y1 A
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
6 S' W# m, A+ T2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.2 E" P6 }4 J# \, C
6 Z( ?+ o4 K# ]7 e k- q@wish someone a happy visit:
. L. E) n2 R/ M0 Z3 U( R祝对方来访愉快* p1 ]. q) f7 T. k
1. I will be here for about a week.) k! V5 D+ q/ \" K: [9 I) x f y) ?
Have a good stay.
% M1 O( }5 Y& f) \9 `7 P$ @2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
" [4 E( ~7 ^9 t( C( xThank you.
, Q" K+ n4 @# k5 Z5 G- W$ ~! m: _% d# ]* Z r1 |
@invite someone to visit you:9 t9 R7 h9 N6 [0 a& O. {
邀对方来访
4 |0 v- L! p& G5 P1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
1 q- m3 V/ k0 m' y& m1 TThank you, I will.
) g: b8 {8 @" M( u4 m! C0 f2. I'll be in Boston next week.5 M7 [. D! i5 h1 i7 p# _# ?9 [
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.2 P. ]9 R4 J6 z- b
% I1 R% ]8 c( M/ p. e, W
@accept an invitation:
% h( T; j+ `4 V$ A# a& l! Y. v2 }接受邀请
7 C) S5 i3 q2 E ]& h3 d1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
6 K" Z9 n; Y% O7 U8 {OK. You name the day.# B/ d- }1 A' K; O. J" ?
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this6 g1 \- I2 m' p- T4 h
evening.5 |, b j* R8 f1 O% o5 p
Fine. You name the restaurant.0 x) m! E! z8 ] i
- `9 c8 t( A5 Y5 L@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:& u" n0 E% _/ v0 t4 m! P* O
睹物(人)怀旧3 v7 v# G- Z. k
1. This picture really brings back, ~+ `; x% m: |9 f$ _
memories.
F; G0 N" F: W9 g2. This hat really brings back beautiful) w1 V" P1 c1 I+ r. ^ {6 P
memories.
" a0 w6 \9 `% \4 ]& i4 ~
) d3 c! S" E- ~0 T- |@express regret:
3 n1 Y$ y; f: M6 U9 S表示遗憾
& n4 G) m6 l& f3 O7 O1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much./ x" _( `6 p Z v+ A
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
* t4 {! ^; O/ F; m5 @3 d4 _2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
/ L% Z! h6 W8 P( ~; @- dShe is sorry, too.9 ]3 b+ r: `+ }0 j" C3 f; m, d" B0 _7 z
5 R5 I7 ?3 p/ e7 ^ @
@say you are pleased to see someone:
. F. m. h ~! x表示高兴见对方 U& [) z$ e7 ~1 [% n
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
# _9 k$ W9 h+ l' X2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.1 k" ~9 f& [! S, N; H; A
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
$ r5 P, r5 }( k1 j+ [7 K/ W% R4 a
, ?! K! d' a _You're a big girl now.; w4 T, t* U' V' q! n7 X5 Q
1 k4 o( F: f. H8 b
@wish someone a good night's sleep:7 C! j# ?2 |! `3 Z* b1 S# w
祝对方睡得好
, \% i6 k8 y: P7 o- k; ]1. Good night, Charles.3 |6 U* D& r5 i" I6 W1 \
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
6 S! L7 B3 N- C% H( U& a( E2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.9 {, z/ T* Y" q. V4 j2 ]. r
7 I" S2 a! }2 i2 ]* O
@express similarity:6 z+ q/ D! }) H$ ^% ~
表示相同处
) _4 g+ B; J/ ^/ ^+ B7 l5 {1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.8 s; X! ^/ ?8 j7 v/ B
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
4 `. j! h/ X G1 y. u
! }- ]3 S& R0 U0 |" `( Y, [- Y8 q: V: _ f9 P3 W) |" ?
@That's for sure.' L P4 N( V* J$ i4 x" ]8 j3 O$ k
我同意你的看法。
8 V7 g' C: F+ q( E@I've got it!1 n9 c$ t# q l3 N" r8 U- f' {
我有一个主意了!
1 d5 w' n9 d3 S' f@He's something!6 F- U6 T& J- w% {2 V
他真了不起!7 D, k0 O( j% x4 @5 V5 Z
@Take your time.
# G2 P; K( V' _+ g. r: v慢慢来,别急。6 v9 e5 K# _1 W3 s7 N
@I can't wait.6 q) R/ h2 _$ d# b6 p7 ?/ p8 f
我很兴奋。5 o7 {7 J) x9 u6 Q) C! x
@That's a neat idea.
`) \ d& w% H# n- p/ z这是个好主意。8 R( f- z$ F0 c- w) E6 [; f, C
@Look (us) up!
* r: Y" ?7 E/ |& K8 k% |5 c与(我们)联络。# E' g% S1 g! I
6 c9 a, u8 L0 M, k, J, J7 ?" F6 g! k
Four( ~" q& B K( J1 ~4 R# d
5 U* y: O [ M- c+ W, ?% H@express a possibility8 z& o6 W8 X, k. ?
表示可能性
# a. A5 }+ n$ m; S: E3 G4 @1. I could work out in your class ...& }3 M6 U" v' b' W0 F9 V1 f
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.+ w' T b& ~+ o
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
+ f1 Z, i# q) q4. I could swim to the ship.
( p) e D; t- b; D9 L( F3 C* ?8 B" K# l% U% R
@say something is easy7 y' o7 W/ y1 V$ l, w0 w( }: C
说事情容易3 a7 q& a' I) |) C1 y
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
9 n$ A* b8 j7 @$ J! @, U- [B: No problem.
& {( D- Z$ G1 Q' n: \! }2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?& T* A% [7 j) T5 B+ r
B: Yes, it's a snap.( L/ O& q2 F+ A5 O q
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
, \- \$ N: Z; x* l8 pB: Yes, no sweat.
" o. t# |4 x* |% |& G5 _+ Q4. A: Can you lift the box?5 C+ r9 k" h9 f; _8 K' a
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.( h& Y9 L- @. o) A2 j- }
! S2 ]( C5 q4 r( t. @+ N' {; Z
@say something is difficult$ X6 X) q; v9 ~$ S3 [: |* v. {: f) B
说事情困难
" e) ~9 t4 e j) I7 q1. A: Is computer programming easy?
2 b! }% S1 R: {4 W* U! F, fB: No, it's rough.
3 r2 N0 Z. ~) F! E$ o: r; a2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
& [) r' {3 K8 O+ O( T2 q$ S, rB: Very difficult. It's tough.
6 t, V, @% A2 d) O0 p0 | w7 r" s, Y9 \: c& X% a
@express certainty
. y! [# d( Z" c/ ^/ c9 p4 Z: G表示肯定
1 S0 u/ ^) z* a" }' E6 ~3 a: U1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
7 ~$ P b& ^& E$ n- XB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
* `/ M8 {' g% n+ \. w" w. Y# y2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
/ g- }1 l# ` B6 {6 w3 d+ K3. I bet I can win the competition.5 l( \6 h( q1 l
@say to telephone someone
+ U j# |, q, Q8 _4 \1 f说打电话给某人. l! J% ]7 l3 V3 v. e, t/ J: T5 i0 i( t
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?/ O/ ?" u6 s6 x5 u
B: Give him a call.7 I0 p+ Q3 [7 E1 K. w% `
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free0 T+ L- V7 [& t+ G) ~
now?
' y! [! g4 q; d/ mB: Call him.: n6 B, K0 l' ^8 C
9 Z9 g) O$ B# t% R5 ?6 c( L0 | B@say you are leaving for a place& i2 Y* c1 v% P1 p+ \
说自己正要出发
, P6 S0 `" j% z$ C x) v1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.: d& }3 x- E' Z f
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
2 y1 A% Z( M L6 s, K! S( J2. A: Be here at ten.
/ ]5 @. r- s6 j1 h4 _B: I'm on my way over.
5 ]5 \8 L- ?% S
/ A+ w* h) ~: o" v. O7 f; P r6 {& V( [+ [$ G/ |! J8 C
@remind someone about something. b8 J1 {% u0 {- k
提醒对方
. U4 A1 _. C) d" n0 Z1. And that includes Susan.
5 ?$ M8 `! _0 ~0 I+ I& c- `2. And that includes the transportation fee.& Z1 M* v: }! {! }3 N' J% u7 Z
3. A: Don't forget the bet.& C6 }! b' g8 I [. f& i
B: Don't you forget.' M& {& u, _2 _1 Q
g. u0 Y( ?+ U0 d@say something is arranged
- }, M! g, ~% M" ]2 W6 r说事情安排妥了
8 f: P( Y+ v2 q8 `; f: I1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
' X2 A* J5 P5 v; D5 L" s; o: c7 eB: Yes, it's all set.3 F" y2 B; }8 W1 Z/ k
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
/ P/ g& p( M$ P8 I. _( |B: Yes, it's all set.! J: F, W; T7 ^8 o5 ]% z1 r
' l1 ?4 A r) ?, `$ {
@ask about someone's job Q0 t: y5 z: i" Z
询问对方职业% o% ^) j% V& D7 e1 N% n8 c5 M
1. A: What do you do for a living?
3 V6 U; [0 d' Z& e. g2 M* }B: I'm a journalist.
3 `6 t/ u* t2 F2. A: What's your occupation?% j7 g# u( v1 g5 ~, @+ A% B
B: I'm a teacher.* }9 V6 K0 i& a% c5 a5 Y: \
3. A: What do you do by trade?; f! m$ \ H- o7 I5 Y' j7 {' d
B: I'm an engineer.9 a- ?" g; q; {$ @, M/ L$ S4 O
* O) u+ m- N2 G4 r' N/ k7 h! W
@make a suggestion
, U0 N" I) w1 A) z提出建议
! {: k3 A- R8 \* d# q+ [& c1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
& n: J$ `* o. q2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
5 R1 V6 J6 p. q" c# L1 V; w3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
6 A8 I0 ?/ f# H4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?' F/ L3 {8 F8 Q3 d3 Z0 W- S% z
5. How about today?
/ I1 a! \3 s" h6. How about Saturday evening?- P2 b F* R. `! |2 q+ t
7. How about next Friday?* n6 b( s2 m( m- U4 w5 e6 V
3 ] |7 ?% d2 ?+ J2 H
@propose a deal: F# \8 [! O6 h! D
提出交易条件
2 p# R+ Y( }7 ]1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.$ n. T, r: M4 j/ G# A/ }3 _7 I
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.5 [- }; J4 P5 e2 W8 f& w" [5 K
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.: M& W/ i5 Y- d1 G
5 W( {' N, F3 }$ |$ Y) L& l@persuade someone, ]8 k* M9 m1 c% r
说服对方6 K0 @$ \# x4 T
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?+ b) Y9 G$ j& w; G
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?$ H' x+ W% c2 ?2 ^% p/ F' ^$ r
3. Don't you think it would save time?3 g7 T0 `' p0 N B% N
. t/ \! ~* L0 U# ^
@introduce an explanation# t& f, m0 D: _0 |
引出解释4 K4 @# U7 A+ v7 F! i
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.9 N% _0 d* E" d. v+ `
( N, Y1 ~+ l- p/ c0 D
@react to news you expected
, q; ~( R4 u& C" q回应盼望已久的消息! x( Y$ w* |3 z8 N0 K. i% K
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
, D! A5 l4 X/ R# E* T" d% rB: I knew it!
4 W1 C/ k2 K1 m$ B, ^% a2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
4 o; W1 z& m/ ]) B+ [B: I knew it!
- U6 k2 I0 H! F5 z2 f3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.2 i% g% j8 @' V, }& l7 C7 j) z5 |
B: I knew it!
; V( j2 w9 @3 S( Z
- K v# w% U. g9 |@remind someone
! |4 E! g P* t4 G提醒对方, w' o: a) @! _* R
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.( ^9 g' l0 _+ Q# @+ z/ q h G/ y
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping..." m0 F! n( ]+ d) u# n9 i6 e% q, K
3. Don't forget to write down the code.( E6 C) \. m# y0 g( }
, Z7 W+ ]3 t. `. m8 B/ B n
@say you're enjoying something
. l3 j3 p! K5 O8 ?% e2 f+ x! K* d说自己喜爱某事
" q1 n- U/ b' j1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...5 U5 L0 I( S1 ^4 F. b" L
B: This is fun. How interesting!0 H L; W+ x9 P) t$ W$ `9 A
2. A: One, two, three, go ..." {* v2 c) `1 p+ t% ^
B: This is fun.
5 K, U) J9 Q" Z! H, K7 D5 x6 s& \) Z' V
@threaten or warn someone
4 d9 L1 n/ u g x+ Y$ e' w威胁或警告对方
% C1 ]2 J% p) Z: l1 Y' o8 v6 U1. A: It's easy to do this.. Q/ n9 G/ o7 K, T& ^* f7 I) J6 C
B: Just wait.
/ w8 A' T3 `, C' t$ P2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
; @: f! ~/ N" f) [B: Just wait.
; q) c$ Y6 u* W/ a3. A: This job is quite exciting.
- o) \7 |# @3 Y) \B: Just wait.
9 h5 T% n* t7 L7 {& [7 C5 D- }5 p3 {6 ^
@say something is finished% s h1 V2 ^: J' F( h" B1 u
说事情已完毕4 {7 y: S" S. b
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
0 r6 s7 t$ U' o" P- V8 [2 ?5 P2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.+ R0 [" r+ M1 @. a$ f: l0 @- J+ A
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
6 Z8 U) O- @7 F7 q% f, o% ^0 T) x: a( d" @" g2 \, d. T
. R- A* t' z3 O" T( F6 P& v) N: {0 x- x1 o/ }6 G) o
m% }* |3 G5 k@It's a snap.' P5 b& L1 [% U y, @' v
太简单了,毫无问题。/ v5 f% `6 f3 o: Q# h6 @
@No sweat.3 z* z" x6 [) E: [: u* c/ r' V
简单,绝无问题。
/ T0 R/ r( @5 ~@You want to bet?+ U* j7 d* q5 C+ }& `
你想打赌?1 g( B, b Q% q$ T
@Nope.3 U0 i% g3 Z% W. x f
不,没有。1 }- R) ]9 D. `2 s( c
@Anytime.( f# \6 U- A' h; m4 C: s. _
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。) A+ E# n) e u" y5 l& e
@You are kidding!
9 Y0 Q: D4 {: U. H6 \0 T1 B+ l你在开玩笑吧!
. f) |, W/ c" Y& l@You think so?' [% b% H# p) k3 r, b& _2 K
你这样认为?1 I! r5 t( }* {- @ A: z
@I'm on my way over.
8 P+ `3 w& v5 E# [' `2 {我马上就来。" p+ F) U4 B" u4 Z9 G, w
@It's a piece of cake.7 w; I- {/ o5 B6 B" q% Z
毫不费力。
8 K& v7 B$ H, Q7 E8 s@You are in great shape.
+ k, ~2 y6 r8 N. M% j2 U你的身体很好。 |
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