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One! {, ^9 h) _% s( o* M1 E3 v; ^8 S
8 i' G4 `- {- ?* n@introduce yourself# L4 F, L5 r1 t4 {
自我介绍
: ~( R" L _9 @# h0 r! f, A# p1. My name is Mary Grove.
4 q. h, A8 G$ K1 M, i2. My name is Gregory Paul.
. r: J0 _2 t _/ G a# t* t3. I'm Bill Speaks.+ O) ]: ^! z: i" c% V! u: q
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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/ k$ E/ m) q0 e# F* q) w% Q; U/ f@ask for permission
- ?# S, N* }+ E/ j+ W! e' _) @征求同意: K) ^* d& h) D4 K7 h
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?# M7 V* T3 W' k
2. May I sit here?
) \% l# i7 F1 Q9 x; |6 f- o3 @3. May I use your bathroom?; O* H6 }2 k$ y; A/ D
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@introduce a conversation
( d/ `2 u4 _( S( F. w引出话题9 j1 ~# {' ^' m# K0 |' @; V
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
7 ^" {5 H9 Q+ f% S ]9 _* t2. By the way, my sister has got married., a6 [! s0 Y$ L6 ?
3. By the way, they arrived intact.( Y; N7 a' e% M! n# f
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@thank someone
7 T' w" I6 H% `- X0 F向人道谢4 ^& e/ j( K0 {
1. - Use my bike, please.' V% }: z9 x) ?: @" L7 y9 m
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.+ h# R- N1 ? }$ w: T
2. - Laura, your phone call.
6 n4 v0 C7 z9 d- Thank you.! H1 m' Z! D* Q* `
3. I really want to go. Thanks again., h E. e4 v2 O) a( W8 s
) t* Q( }7 }4 C& v@respond to someone thanking you5 T! v& [+ F. e& Q
回答别人的道谢: f/ l6 \7 o7 ^1 K( D+ y
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
5 J: B) T7 E' ~1 L- Oh, my pleasure.
) Z- V0 F" l# b+ C3 F9 g) {2. - I've got the book. Thank you.4 K9 E7 K& B7 J4 T( i% i- y1 P
- You're welcome.
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/ ]/ F1 l5 E: t# m/ I@start talking to stranger
Y2 T2 P" f* I( F: Y# s与陌生人攀谈" O7 Y8 j. k$ A a7 @6 I/ O
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
1 v9 E7 y* ^+ c2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?6 c' R3 H! @# c: d
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?8 q }2 R2 b6 s( D. Y
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time2 E% m: j% S+ E2 W& E4 {
首次见面后道别
z0 m5 ]% J0 M) Z9 {; N1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
: X7 {% `5 M# `9 a2 s- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
/ u+ i& y6 a4 {0 Q" s2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
/ @+ @0 i7 n# C2 N( m7 C" k- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.. H, K O1 E9 y, u7 ]
8 R6 y$ X. F& ~5 t6 A) E! v2 U@describe something
4 U; l# _4 I6 F$ M3 _描述事、物
{, M1 }& h& v4 e1 . It's a small canvas bag.) P3 S3 b! d' c/ I; D
2 . This is a brown metal box.5 Z1 X5 G- ?! X5 n! M, Y
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
+ n: U, b7 Y" B* ]$ ~& v
- y' j( G( a, O; @* k1 {@compliment someone
3 |3 o% @4 {& ^1 \9 n赞美别人
) _! e& k( P( Y* f+ K) O l1 . I think it looks terrific on you.) [ D9 b/ P7 J' [
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
0 e8 i& o) u- k3 {$ e1 Q" ]3. You look prettier in this dress.
0 f3 F1 [9 S6 X+ O3 @7 r8 S, }* D9 Z- O n+ `& G
@make suggestions! U/ C f) W2 M
提出建议
8 R Z0 F% k. D( o# S. n$ }3 K1. Try this sweater.
* Z$ Y4 g5 W- j7 a+ f) I2. Try the blue one.
+ Q% U$ T, v4 Q1 k; E+ \. D- }3. How about green?/ ] i2 Z" m) O% P2 Y
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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- w9 k X7 [$ c$ W8 ~@apologize
7 d. ~$ |+ d. h( s道歉
! l4 i; K7 n8 z# d1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
5 ?, B+ Q. W8 Q' V9 k2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
/ H u5 ^- \" |) W0 w3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert., C# t1 S& @3 g7 h+ D0 n
B : I'm really sorry.
. {4 a0 i8 @9 D a/ O2 k4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?' ]5 `/ C; r* q- U4 [
B : I'm really sorry. I...# T. b+ T0 L) w' v0 {. q
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@ask for help
2 z6 @5 s6 S6 K! y" U请求协助4 P& z1 Z% b* q' }' A4 T' @: ?$ j% O
1. Can you help me?
4 h- P5 g0 U2 R3 f) }2 ~7 D2. Can you help me with this load of books?
& j9 j& T- b" i5 {3 I' @@reassure someone
$ O1 b9 w* a" s- p3 {: ?" n- v7 ?为人打气$ b4 W& ]2 e8 z0 r
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
/ }& ]( W" Q- U9 r3 E6 U* {2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.( p2 L# h) k# |1 D$ m3 p: G
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@ask if someone found something5 W0 E+ Z8 F6 X1 k P1 @7 H& R
询问别人是否捡到东西7 L! l9 O4 o( [% I" o
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
4 Y% P% E. j5 Y6 p2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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1 e( g1 g! [" U@introduce someone! a8 `" g# v* [0 L3 O% q
介绍别人
. a: K: w3 |* P e1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 x. l/ D; W* R
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.# o$ `7 ]$ ?. Q, ^6 h* T' o/ R
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@respond to an introduction
+ s6 \8 ]! ~) d- q4 B3 l+ u介绍后回答
* s) a: Q3 q9 k! _1 }1. A: My name is Robert Jones.5 k {$ I7 p* p3 i6 f; U1 i, \
B: How do you do?
+ V7 z$ O b) | y& GA: This is my brother Jim.' x# M- l4 u& e* }: x+ ` v
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.2 j8 U- ~0 S6 G5 ?( V0 D2 D
/ J8 t2 A8 G" |0 |- X! A) n& d@correct yourself
' _4 G7 X4 F( f- X改正言辞错误
) U/ r' a. u% k# R. e8 T! o1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.: l' q Y8 p" z- W K( Z2 e: R
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?4 I+ q" s! U/ v$ _
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
& r, Z$ f5 c# L4 H2 `4 s8 e善意帮忙
4 {& J t6 P! u; C1 _7 a$ o: O1. Would you like something to eat?, m* o2 S9 h4 R0 C( b; @
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone. |$ D: j7 j A* W1 Y1 N5 K2 C( ~
向人道谢1 p0 t3 g5 ?' b; t
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag./ q4 m6 ^$ }" t4 [) z. O# T
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.$ O( _" s9 y/ n" v
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@respond to thanks
& w+ G$ L% L& I' R回答别人的道谢: y' `8 s5 a( K; V3 o* ?
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.% s" n' S! F8 b0 p) a8 T! ]
B: Oh. It was no trouble.4 z. H, y$ i( z! m
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@accept an offer
' S: M, b# w$ D4 U* g! V- \6 _接受别人好意: s1 m! s# s0 y! C( n5 a* @
1. A: Would you like something to eat?- z& {; R S. D% X3 }
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
2 F# G- T7 p4 IA: Would you like something to drink?
, e( s8 ?1 H# ^( Z; wB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' X4 K! n- ^5 m! Y
' C% H/ q8 t- i/ f) E* I l3 W@refuse to offer
( E6 T! H2 P( b( N& ?" ~( v婉拒别人好意6 R. m% A @+ ~. B' P" Z
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
: ?& j, `# O5 Y' s9 `; KB: No, thanks.8 G' { K0 S; R5 O1 a5 m [
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?8 h" K; n0 p. o2 k
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
& F/ _- Z5 W9 H( [6 ^myself.
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1 {* _- M/ P9 A! f/ ?@Here they are.
9 ]6 Q! i* o+ R- D1 u. t$ v: H就在这里。
, U [1 w4 v/ ?4 t; O@The traffic is very heavy.1 h# o5 _6 s9 A) z w
交通非常拥挤。" t3 [# X" D8 V3 G" d6 e
@Me, too.
- v6 x n% R$ Q' [) R我也要。( P7 R# D: o1 L( N/ Z- [2 M% V
@Take it easy.: k* z! N, Q. r/ \7 t, h
别紧张。0 p3 h( y+ O8 G: S4 b' T
@You really saved the day for me.
. C, R8 f6 c$ }- J5 \5 {你真的帮了我大忙。! R2 n: b0 v+ g2 d3 u6 R2 }
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Two; G5 R1 ^. N2 R
# B) j! f( R. R+ p+ J( k@ask for help% X6 i" W! K7 [) n
请求协助, I, q& U- O, n+ I1 b, S
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?$ i( N d7 |' B0 p9 l0 l
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
/ p; {' K2 P) F2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
" n) P8 }0 J9 C7 xM: Certainly, madam.1 s2 s- F( h$ O; r0 S1 Q. ]$ Q& | P
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
g: ]# I9 P9 l. y% f, B见面人士道别
) d% M, n# _8 O+ \, z- \2 {1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
% p; v3 Y; m( b, YF: See you later. Have a good time.' l/ W7 _) ?3 ^: M: K# ^
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again." k; q* |4 x4 h
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize. ?( u+ C3 y/ {+ ^7 d5 d# ~
致歉
' S K9 ^( m& e3 Y$ X1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
) _5 t: g6 c" `' q0 T2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.4 k4 q5 b' e" [4 @- R
$ p0 S( u% Q/ J: Y! [8 X3 {9 i5 j@give directions
4 W( p0 {4 P, V6 x* I1 e) e指路; E" H2 b6 P3 s+ |/ l
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
+ a) @* m% o4 X" ~7 s$ F) Y& PM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.1 t: U1 a4 N! I! q; V1 _( x
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
" d7 r; C/ Z- r K3 M. HM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.) `: v+ p! l" R2 I0 r
1 A* L5 e+ @% Y8 H0 d@make excuses
( h. Y: M+ i* v' {) y0 o. g8 ^辩解
. L& Z( q8 W/ N1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
! T) D1 K& B7 f' h1 N2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.: W6 i. B% S% u! D( V
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@accept an apology* _5 ~6 Q/ v& r6 I0 @+ T5 [; k5 k/ C b
接受
$ S' {/ ]$ C' b% l, S1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
8 m4 S! T- \4 N r2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
, c3 C9 K8 i+ F4 ^, J告诉别人电话号码,以便找你. ~- {( G0 e' J+ O2 V: o# Q, `4 K
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
4 w* |1 f8 V d+ b; e2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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% p( M9 ?5 v0 M; c# ], C, J" i# A@accept a gift
' y6 V6 |1 F7 {( D接受礼物
3 Y( k/ c+ ?6 p1 V, E1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
. C( g1 j( f. k9 ?( l4 b2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.% \& t; c3 m5 e5 x; h; d! G$ m" l
/ ?* y: k8 E9 U1 `" m@order something to eat and drink
( e5 {2 S* D% [% h1 b/ Z' ]点菜或点饮料/ d+ Q4 Q! O/ u2 _, ?4 d5 K
1. F: What would you like to eat?& l6 B2 }0 H- _# ?
M: I'd like the mee krob.
+ k- s t- `( z3 y* W X/ F2. F: Would you like something to drink?+ r$ A8 g- P$ o; Y M' c1 [
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
; B& V& C; v* w9 B提出建议! L0 e" S" _+ P
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
% u& ~# K0 F# k& j# W2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone5 ^; W* P/ X2 R' d$ x5 N/ s' I; L% E
欢迎
, q' I4 l; V* b1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
/ q8 d! V: L% g% B: k0 [2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job7 M9 ]% `7 W0 O& Z2 W0 J6 f6 o5 @
问别人的职业
% H) f! w9 \$ Y8 h5 C1. F: What do you do?! o Q3 X) ~) V8 E% Q& V2 [) U
M: I'm a dentist.
/ ~9 i9 H! j$ U/ n2 L! L: N2. F: May I know your job?
* y% J/ x9 ]5 f1 [2 B& j& m! B f1 z; \M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself0 L! ?6 w; J. r6 g
请求原谅4 \; l8 f- m0 c6 l$ D3 [
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
. E" W/ |+ o: B0 f7 _% g; l6 r1 S* r2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
" K$ b0 X9 b, k& s询问对方的困难
" } I f% @, t9 a, U0 t1 y+ o# O1. F: What's the matter?5 g& B1 g# E {+ x! J% q
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
0 R+ \8 ?, S! p1 rcompany immediately.- B3 L" G5 g* U& H
2. F: Is it serious?
8 n4 e, r- K! r3 d) ^, b2 \M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
( [) Q( h2 G! f$ E5 ^: H9 r表示关怀
' o) e5 R* H. s2 |6 z1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
3 {! I, G+ _' s. I. d! X# @9 |M: I hope nothing is wrong.
5 o: `+ w, A4 f3 [# y7 D) R4 Y2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.9 @5 {! t) w0 g; W$ _7 w8 @
M: I hope your daughter is all right., U, T o- b7 I9 I1 ?% v1 U- x/ i
y0 W" Z$ e, ], t2 U; U& J5 w@ask about a past event0 w" c6 U$ d* S, X: \, Y6 v) m: p
询问已发生的事情
& e1 M l" l! J- S7 Z# d1. M: What happened?
+ |, q) y& `! i% Z' y7 PF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
y+ D% G( ~/ K& m2. M: What happened?
) K6 G$ Z {/ z: s0 mF: Her car was lost. }6 X7 z- _: \4 T
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@ask about a problem
2 ~7 z, l! Q: @: U/ z' c, ^询问对方的困难, v- m- C+ J7 I9 ^) C6 q
1. M: What's wrong?
7 z, P& P* u" _F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
\1 d" l% A8 L; {1 Z; [( \% Q+ T2. M: What's wrong?
& Z7 ~) Q$ J0 E+ q0 a- d3 r& E, P3 \F: There's no power.1 C6 m7 l/ h3 @, t0 L0 Z) @% a
! E2 ]+ i; S- k. O@express surprise0 N" H* _7 i1 T: K
表示惊讶' ?4 M) [6 S* G! V5 \
1. M: Who's that?
+ G) A0 `- S; DF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.0 _ l0 y) Y; w3 T- n1 P4 s) N. y8 k
2. M: What's the matter?# ]6 O% j* ]: z8 q0 P
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.( I$ [ C2 ~* [% i/ z A! H
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@leave someone after a date
% @- z4 L' z) y/ X# q约会后临别说辞 N! w$ g7 D4 ]6 @' J0 o
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening. J/ ~/ b/ O3 m5 B
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
5 B1 X: t8 a: e1 M2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
: E5 x; p* S& H: oF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.+ a/ d ~. {+ x# U o$ b( V
% `) U$ n! Z% v9 O/ D@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
- a. U) w$ _8 Q8 W, h. _$ l为太晚造访致歉
2 j6 E% B/ h% R' B$ Z0 s/ \5 r1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
) f. \9 w4 E t3 T; J1 d) I; }( tF: Oh, no, not at all.
) X7 c. l g; t& U8 ]1 s2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.) Q; U. Q% X0 h; n- S: n7 ]
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
4 J7 j) o/ G8 Z4 H! E1 D; I@accept an excuse
7 [$ C$ A0 m N# K- L. D, G6 g# w接受对方道歉
4 O) ]9 u" P0 u1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
+ j6 A* Q% |! a6 lF: Oh, no. Not at all./ q7 p) s& Z8 V, ]" ?/ A" i1 S1 j
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@invite someone to enter
. @! w: B7 g, \& J& H5 H- A邀请别人进门
7 e) c7 r1 B0 N R: N1. M: Julia.
1 c4 ]; ~ O2 c# @' N/ {F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
. }' A+ s3 O2 G( t, H, C @2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
4 O- e8 O) J9 O6 _) [M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise3 q% H% q- Z$ r3 p; K9 {
许诺
' ? n! X9 I2 ^1 [4 L* `1. M: I promise I won't leave early.2 t! F% M- c* F1 h
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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+ |$ m( Y4 |4 X" z3 I" V@leave a group of people
6 d p9 Z% t: ^4 C" T+ ^9 x告辞
- R/ e& a: h: o- [- S1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six./ @& h& O- D( z9 j; X2 {- [
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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5 i" V5 m& J: g; {+ b2 v( N1 {" D@What do you want?- ~+ n; k6 N% W; p2 i" a
什么事?: \0 j* J5 z1 \9 o" j
@After you.
$ I; m( D2 {" d; z7 l0 z请先走。
\. b* F! F( d# B+ Z; R@I'll take care of everything.
/ K! K/ P/ y C; Z5 F6 Q9 j我会好好照料一切。& z/ k9 R% s& ^. j# `9 J" ?
@I'm not complaining.
) V& @+ |+ m7 b/ h- s我不在意。
1 P m6 `) K, |* m$ Q$ T+ i@I never like that umbrella stand./ i w+ y( g5 \3 T4 V' m' v! O3 b
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。5 p2 g, Y( t. D7 E3 c1 z0 C4 `6 ~
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, {3 a H6 [* F$ E7 W, x4 sThree
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@express excitement:
E: f) E: B" o$ i; r表示兴奋
/ L! G' R: X% v) `1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
# p8 V1 o& y( t% d1 m& dOh, I am so excited.
8 W/ l/ F0 m6 B/ @- f3 Q# r2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.7 n: v3 K$ e: M$ o
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.; n, F c+ \% ~' g. q% v8 K
0 e! B+ |# q( l) K: S6 K6 p
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:5 n: @7 x# ]0 f
谈论未来特定时间的事
5 b6 @8 p/ T9 V) n1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
' [: c3 u/ D" c$ J Q v, m2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.$ x x9 x8 S) ?2 J) }) Z
0 c/ A: y. P5 x' k% @5 S) c/ p4 D; u@talk about future schedules: F6 y9 n- k" v4 G! O1 ^, V8 C1 i& F
谈论未来安排
( t7 Y- T) s3 v1 P5 `* D1. When does he arrive?# v' |) y/ T* _) a% t' c
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
: z3 \3 _; e$ @2 j, d& ~# ]4 C5 \& r' n8 ?
@express approval or agreement:
7 x7 ?5 p$ F& x- Z9 y0 Y( K表示赞同
, p' y+ w* h. I: M. R1. He'll be happy here.
! J* Y$ B6 q1 f, C; g+ Y' oThat's for true.
) K; @" H' W R' b; I% q6 e6 b2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.1 U! G z6 q; O) b# y( i- `
That's a neat idea.
8 o6 ]! \3 ?. j" _/ \$ [" w( h; f& `) o% \
@express admiration:
' j' l" W. z& }3 v. c. @5 H表示钦佩
6 N5 `1 B. @: ]4 _1. He'll get here by himself.2 x6 E1 @; t: ^' C5 c0 E2 F# N
He's something!$ R/ v' t% ~$ @& U B3 Q. Y
2. Bob repaired your car.
- B; S9 M# _/ YOh, he's great.
5 x8 m: c5 x+ T0 @) _6 m6 M( Q
. f! ~) V8 q+ q# c* n@express an opinion or belief:
6 i5 i% x/ H8 \2 n1 a6 f$ W表示意见或信念7 m1 P( i! E( S
1. I think he will win the next round.
. k3 F. C4 n8 Q: [ N2. I guess it's snowing.7 {% h s4 I" O0 }
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
( Q( \8 z; z F5 j; y% Y
& f1 i/ }* o0 E6 A@say two people are alike:8 g$ D' ~, L3 y3 v1 Y
说两人相似
, v# H: j6 N6 U, _+ ]: f1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
; f/ u& x# r( K, I2. You are another James Bond!$ f$ D( X. U, l# T+ x8 N7 E) k# S
6 t! T* F0 ^2 \4 F' f5 C; [ G
2 y; h; T- v( V7 Y2 ]" `# I6 E: W@ask indirectly about something:5 t' @5 [2 |6 B- j; g' U$ ~6 \
间接询问
+ R; F- y, m. k2 g1. We were just wondering about this trunk.1 {3 g0 e5 A7 v& M0 Z
It's locked.
( w0 Y v: h. M) u+ V2. We were just wondering about this seat." Q: v) j- O2 e; Q
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.$ i- x0 A$ N% c9 p
+ l# ^! C2 A' [) B# K1 u
@offer help:$ F' M& r) f* v% I$ _3 Q! ~; U
提议协助, Z& r0 l) J; X. R" X {
1. Let me help you with this.
7 m8 }/ U- B- mOh, thank you.
0 l$ N4 t0 \7 J( M! a+ Q2. Let me help you with this trunk.
' X' k* u2 T# L7 U D YThank you very much.
) Q0 U* W2 h: ^2 K5 u, u9 g& H! O: t5 X' o8 i" w
@ask for help:6 I" Y2 }- j; V( t" b7 ^, J
请求协助) `% a+ a5 f2 O; o, d8 n8 p
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?2 u$ z# c& Q. u) s, T2 {
2. Would you kindly move this table away?; ^; }0 n$ v) d! [2 s) k# u
5 G. Q" K7 T# u2 J. M
@tell someone not to hurry:
$ g0 e9 P% d) K' S$ d告诉对方不必急
% U5 H# u) ~ Q$ d! m/ |1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.0 ]2 l' q) `1 i
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.7 V( t% M; m9 l# I7 S
Take your time. F) X6 X s+ y3 \0 t8 Z& o3 I
; B% ]% y9 \, ^7 @- D3 @, J@express similarities:
( c% {0 }" z* s9 _0 e# y表示相同、一致. \6 P. l, ]0 ]4 P s9 X7 ?
1. I am a journalist.+ ~; q0 ]! T. @
I am, too.
, c7 X, b+ T& r5 k. L) ?2. I work for the BBC.7 A( F/ \3 u, g: D3 ~
Oh, I do, too.
9 G6 X$ G- |, ^/ j- R3 `9 I' B+ U$ l9 d: y+ `$ W
@respond to good news:/ e5 S) b2 {2 u% U4 o' {! D0 q$ @
道贺
$ h& l0 {3 r/ |; i, Z- s: A" J9 W1. I've got a promotion.- a) J' j( M3 L4 L* _9 ]! r! s
Congratulations!
& |4 m J" u7 O2. I've won a lottery.
4 y/ r {4 W( D2 Y& Y( ]Oh, congratulations!) {7 e6 h5 M1 v6 w s
) `. ]; b4 ]6 J@express excitement about a future event:, u9 o) s: w" J6 K9 Y
为未来某事兴奋$ |6 S. U. B" A% v8 N/ ^
1. You said you have family in New York.$ I9 i' [" J" p; E
You must be excited.' e M! O; W/ h/ ?- q$ U' i
I can't wait to see them!
4 j$ H, ?7 d) ^, V7 K0 J; Y/ g# U2. We will soon land in Rome.
/ l7 M5 C9 L O6 r4 f9 g+ UI can't wait to go there.( B$ a+ T$ H0 }6 L2 a$ f4 A! Y7 I
' g2 o6 d9 U# l% G& K! {* h
@say something doesn't bother someone:; L; N, S- I) Y5 q
说某人不在乎某事
" v6 s+ I+ }, f+ T2 D1. Some people don't mind being alone.
$ f3 S( r* H. D# u2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.3 U3 o8 _. n M1 _) i
; t2 b' V' o, l( d2 C+ c r
@wish someone a happy visit:
5 u( b! Y2 ~0 X! [祝对方来访愉快0 }( _ @& y+ e0 f" q
1. I will be here for about a week.3 ]+ l F7 K2 T# U- y
Have a good stay.) R. X9 P$ L7 ?+ l3 X" a7 Q
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.7 l+ D; S8 ]5 U3 d! J( R4 j
Thank you.
8 g0 A+ t3 G% n
! Y, `2 \. h3 R5 ~@invite someone to visit you:
! q( ^- i! I5 `3 t邀对方来访
Q7 C0 ?3 C6 e! G7 T# U% y1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.: J- D( O' o5 J/ q6 e
Thank you, I will.
" _, k5 F9 [% V3 A; w: \2. I'll be in Boston next week.! x; a/ _% [- J+ \
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
3 M( B+ |6 a) j* t2 B, J( U# ?+ V) S6 C; H* {! h; y2 z! @
@accept an invitation:
/ K% Y0 l+ c8 D ^接受邀请
, d& q3 _+ e/ u! e1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?" X1 h1 m: K% ]! @& z; p
OK. You name the day./ z: z: Q6 X# j3 H
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
2 s! x P% N ~evening.3 v; J3 j$ `! a. B0 A
Fine. You name the restaurant.0 I( T2 A; i( x) I% q4 I
( ?' l: q" |! o9 ^' S s@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:( k& z% H a, i* T2 n
睹物(人)怀旧
$ b! w `; y7 {; A* t( y1. This picture really brings back8 e$ B7 B- `; \& G" t8 z
memories.
* s% ]% D2 A5 I2. This hat really brings back beautiful L4 L. S2 ] ^, h
memories.) u# a7 A; P# [; F5 F
1 D8 I* k; ~$ _/ j9 Q! F, ~@express regret:
! y2 t. V. l0 C' \& B7 Y# A表示遗憾
3 s, a; r+ l0 Q1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much./ |6 a: }: F3 j! g' _. K7 k% z J
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
- \8 I8 ] t2 W2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
( {0 R6 j. |+ bShe is sorry, too.; i8 L3 N% z# `$ S8 E
: @- \$ J8 a2 o' }8 `
@say you are pleased to see someone:
H' Y7 j- c+ e! r% |" S! K" V- l表示高兴见对方9 Q; i/ _- r2 s |
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
" F3 E5 a' I* r: G1 o Y0 v9 E2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
4 s9 J7 B; G W. f2 oOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.3 O9 m. N9 A) v. X) n
/ e& A% F) w' p! I4 EYou're a big girl now.
+ ]2 n$ \2 t( E; E9 }0 @$ h. m$ ^& z$ ^/ i. ]
@wish someone a good night's sleep: z4 r# K4 N0 G$ ] u
祝对方睡得好
' I, Y- c4 \ }" z" d. \7 w1. Good night, Charles.( |6 j6 h" ?* e/ ^! ?. x
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.! m9 B$ g4 _2 G/ E- h& N
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.; }, B6 q9 x+ t: e' D* z8 B% X8 t
% ]' L p* W" ?- I6 k" X% Z* F
@express similarity:* e: ]& E; d/ L4 n% }) V
表示相同处4 j J3 I6 _7 c9 ?0 {; ?
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.8 i. w0 g; `) V1 @1 d
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father." U2 c2 E7 K- M; v7 _( C6 o5 S
. e- B5 ]# D8 q
; C' |; ]. i, u0 Z* Y
@That's for sure.0 ^% e: L6 y( S& M) x- M& { M( L/ ]
我同意你的看法。$ G* l) I$ Z* ]/ y. ~
@I've got it!
9 a# c- }# }5 V" \我有一个主意了!* z. y* I$ S I% Q4 @* c; e
@He's something!
2 x( `5 e2 H# u' D& b- P6 c他真了不起!
* }4 T+ L% P" I; h0 e' ?; f, C@Take your time.! t8 x2 D0 h+ G' s5 w
慢慢来,别急。
+ i/ Q: C/ {/ T m3 Z) k: J8 R@I can't wait.
. i U7 L: G0 e& q. z我很兴奋。+ z3 V3 ~; f% ~3 R& u2 [! c, m; P
@That's a neat idea.
/ |* S: b( \$ g4 y& v这是个好主意。
9 k( @% K# e9 v o@Look (us) up!
, K' ~% N8 t( j/ O7 O B+ ~与(我们)联络。
% c0 Y6 L* Y5 n; }' [3 y: ^ F! b$ |' c( q) l
4 @- N: Y8 {1 J4 I' Q/ \Four
) w" E: A5 O) b' v
' _3 G' o S0 i@express a possibility, S- m# T8 D! G4 J
表示可能性
( u' p! Z& W9 _1 w v5 t1. I could work out in your class ...
% C$ z) _: |' {( _2 t1 B# Y2. I could get two tickets for the concert.- o" R5 p7 t' M3 ]
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
) L1 k1 q# C. p+ @. O5 h4. I could swim to the ship.0 ` m3 {% B _4 Y y1 {
* }: a6 H% h% L, g0 {4 V
@say something is easy
5 o. t, U, x* d5 l+ [& [3 G( Y2 ?说事情容易* }; ]; N+ t/ |; d/ b3 W
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
3 L* X1 [7 k; N7 I+ K+ r! VB: No problem.
0 Z# v! s" Z4 w E5 |' _2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
6 L1 l3 U# N- B* V- p. O" U. z$ bB: Yes, it's a snap.
$ i5 I2 R5 V- I* b3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?4 K }, t& o! a: w3 u: c
B: Yes, no sweat.+ x# z& I5 J9 G( p( D
4. A: Can you lift the box?' b2 _0 R4 p$ L* I# l% g" @
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
/ V* d. W. T" x) [+ O' I: r) @& s
, e9 t& [. ^' G' f% x; H@say something is difficult
+ }( _6 G( Z3 d* p3 v说事情困难
* l1 Y. O- ^+ O: Z8 h- P1. A: Is computer programming easy?
: [. J; o1 D1 R) fB: No, it's rough.
. F: D+ h2 G/ [$ n2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?* c; ?% G) y6 `- A) M
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
- |( r* l, x# o+ W
6 G3 E7 K- r+ t! x, L4 A; W& P( K@express certainty
/ n$ J6 D# w2 N( j" W; Q表示肯定
* a* V( _: ~- A+ ~4 _1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
! ~) F8 D3 J# O1 z5 E- YB: Oh, yes, without a doubt./ z# g0 M5 i4 k. T3 W
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
1 y0 j; X1 @5 K# b2 V" j4 K8 K3. I bet I can win the competition.7 B! r. G5 c' k7 X) E- v! ^! l- O
@say to telephone someone
& ?1 H/ ^5 S( J' K说打电话给某人
0 o6 n8 ~ f# i1. A: Can I contact him at this time?/ c9 D. g+ X! E+ b
B: Give him a call.# x- I' l/ p# |. p% P% x
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
% U7 S1 {3 C" Z/ V# i# Z) |9 wnow?4 f0 f1 i* j4 C/ b4 X" Y
B: Call him.
4 Y' }0 ]8 C7 I0 J9 V$ Q( J2 v6 n- E% i3 ~
@say you are leaving for a place5 S2 x- D1 p# B( ^
说自己正要出发# N' K7 w6 F; ?0 q
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early. r% q* S% s) b) ~. o; @
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
& h* |) M/ Y* g0 k/ U2. A: Be here at ten.
/ G" [" _; ?( I- j7 N- [* ]3 AB: I'm on my way over.# J2 i5 }7 O4 Z7 L
2 i' `/ C6 S$ ^5 k/ I
/ ^& {* g" \7 e% e5 ?$ E$ p@remind someone about something; A6 `( y+ [& ? t$ {/ i
提醒对方
8 A$ }! S9 R' C3 _+ f. {1 ~0 x1. And that includes Susan.
; [) X7 t2 w; T& P2. And that includes the transportation fee.& X2 o7 H. E- E
3. A: Don't forget the bet.& {9 o5 b- Z2 v6 F- I7 n- z
B: Don't you forget.5 Q- I B2 R* C
B+ R0 x3 C% H( D9 j) q/ ^' @
@say something is arranged1 R$ O" u" E3 \% p, l& _& M8 `
说事情安排妥了
" i! L: X: G/ s+ {5 K5 X E1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
( ]) \- i* o9 R/ p; r" I) [B: Yes, it's all set.
/ o0 K: I% y- z/ z2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?5 K. r, T4 y" s. l$ S2 b* o
B: Yes, it's all set.6 l6 T, [1 C/ \2 U
3 X3 Y! ^+ x; ]0 ~- h7 ?' W" p@ask about someone's job
8 r) y3 W( j& h# v; l; P询问对方职业, r- f0 A. }/ R0 C" U
1. A: What do you do for a living?
% V) T# s' c: R3 n2 Q/ `& [B: I'm a journalist.4 e6 I6 y: V: o% V: V S2 e
2. A: What's your occupation?
3 e! ]( W6 K/ h- f0 h0 u. SB: I'm a teacher.$ d# B6 X) l9 W5 X
3. A: What do you do by trade?8 J4 |/ h' I6 W8 i/ |
B: I'm an engineer.( M5 U$ B) b6 E/ O5 o S; ~
& s7 k$ f m% d ?9 x) |4 v@make a suggestion6 O9 D- w: |; `6 Y$ V! P! |' h) L
提出建议) ~7 S# X4 a6 T- O1 W
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
& k0 A {4 \: }2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
7 `: b- A: }0 A& @" R5 p1 e3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
/ \) z6 x8 _ b9 C, {8 w& w% Z4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?1 G9 @. J, z$ G
5. How about today?
g0 z1 n: \+ ^* }, ~6. How about Saturday evening?
6 r$ j; F: H6 [- F9 R; f' }7. How about next Friday?
0 l$ s4 Q- ^; b0 A8 U% H, Q
- {/ J W k2 L4 S( C@propose a deal& s2 J+ r. K' |( d8 c
提出交易条件# H9 g' J6 V/ p- S! @
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
# s5 D5 p% K' d, D' f0 `* C2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
3 e* K" l( k- F+ Z9 t: u3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport." E' g" {9 t# Y
- g2 v; ?& t' ?* g7 M/ I- p& R@persuade someone
7 ~$ ?7 S5 [, Q4 `/ M, Y1 S! w# e说服对方
9 Z3 z( n3 n7 O' X% `1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
7 H/ T4 M& q D4 G8 R2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?* Z3 b( z/ c @3 i/ Y
3. Don't you think it would save time?0 e' u5 K/ N, a% s/ u K
6 C- g/ T% e+ Y, L/ w& y9 U
@introduce an explanation
% R: ]/ X* d* V( ]' @4 V+ I引出解释
1 I; q) r3 k4 |7 n7 u1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
' E- q5 X8 X- U/ M- D8 A2 U* r4 w7 @- I
@react to news you expected
; m8 P2 h# k1 [% p" }7 |回应盼望已久的消息
( w# _/ Z' g/ z/ }9 C1. A: I failed history, Mom." ^! U' q) q( y; W4 N# a0 T
B: I knew it!8 m( d3 f) e) k6 o1 s9 l
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
5 t. N2 T2 q- B: ~" j% b% R# YB: I knew it!
2 l7 ^4 u+ y& i! e; }) z/ d3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.& D# b3 s- ]6 W8 c3 A! W8 L4 L
B: I knew it!
- h/ j9 R& K8 u, Y# _
* o1 W, X' u, S3 O5 F! `! i7 Z4 h@remind someone
! q, v0 [* y# E' k提醒对方% @ Y2 F* O5 A
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
, C7 D( |; r4 D) B2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...8 ?& a8 ^& Y# f& t9 r8 T7 ?
3. Don't forget to write down the code.; n. M1 t/ q' H& @: H1 U
2 f0 E: _! |/ o+ e/ o+ e
@say you're enjoying something
, U( d9 S- F" d2 x9 v说自己喜爱某事+ \) V9 m; e; K1 Z# A
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
+ _5 H% K6 F$ |- ~- lB: This is fun. How interesting!
+ @( @1 M& V9 h: R3 C4 G; i; O2. A: One, two, three, go ...
6 W5 B: @4 m0 B+ t% U8 l( JB: This is fun.% g8 s) [5 G% `# C: ^. Y
9 B. O( T2 f1 s. O( [) J@threaten or warn someone
" A' \% B! M, s8 Z, W威胁或警告对方
* Z6 ?8 \* j% Q3 B: L" h3 T Z1. A: It's easy to do this.
7 \! A5 O$ _4 o" c$ M! nB: Just wait.1 ]! u' ?4 E( N y2 e% {9 c+ f
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
+ z, a" t4 `9 _) YB: Just wait.
2 h# `# r- ]6 E! M5 I& p3. A: This job is quite exciting.
3 f, ~* Z0 m. Y$ [' ^$ HB: Just wait.0 E+ ?0 h* {$ Y) Y
, {3 }( d- `) `0 M, j: Y
@say something is finished
$ E& ]* s) ^6 h0 w6 y6 d说事情已完毕
+ }% x5 K2 }: h) B( F |( l1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
$ H' I+ K' [; {+ F7 Q0 W a2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
+ q$ p7 ~, C" F; d* v6 u3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.4 L. c$ P3 `/ `3 T2 c6 L: C; k: T
/ j6 W8 @* K' l0 B8 i
+ i; o# h5 X o5 J( X
R; N. S& h X) \. Q1 _- w+ T3 V
- H" O7 U( K `, p) `/ l3 t" m@It's a snap.
( `6 ]% \0 h" \太简单了,毫无问题。
9 o- s7 q! X( A8 a@No sweat.3 F4 U: c7 R) T( }: A4 [2 R5 x% D
简单,绝无问题。
3 H) R% ^( e( o q$ C8 A@You want to bet?
' ?# i1 O. I! X& a你想打赌?! M! P( T3 U z; V; Z' p7 t
@Nope.# Z! O9 F! G# c6 p: { n' L
不,没有。
& `$ ^* z* n$ w6 M@Anytime.
! c: a6 g" H! J4 n/ H什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
# E- x: D# A1 f6 R; x+ x4 D@You are kidding!
, ^$ Z5 c, I: k: @7 H0 ?! q你在开玩笑吧!' V, ~' t# H4 X1 @5 a- F& f5 K7 q
@You think so?6 p+ B* |8 r j( ~ A3 ~
你这样认为?
) ?' X1 O+ v# b4 j! X@I'm on my way over.
, ~3 ^* t* j6 W/ {我马上就来。$ m0 K# h6 H8 e
@It's a piece of cake.
0 ^3 r1 R. T# \) B毫不费力。
+ t9 X' V, X2 Q5 g. T0 b) q9 X@You are in great shape.
6 w I/ v& d2 I% G8 W) s你的身体很好。 |
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