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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" J8 L$ p, w5 s% q7 \8 u哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 n3 k: y$ w5 t% T4 Z; e4 h
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# h F8 T% J6 a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ E4 j; V3 s- [. K+ e( J下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. z, n- Z6 A: B/ Z. t
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 G! Z5 y- _! P5 h- L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 I) e- W A/ H2 q5 p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 l: k$ v- r5 L- l4 A
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 a$ e6 j7 x5 C) A( Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ ], A; I# }1 U. S3 m, j
A: Sommelier 侍酒师: Y2 A2 j) s6 X2 M" l
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 Z0 L' o2 b, }3 f# t霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 E. |& k$ r4 d# O. m+ DA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, d% B5 o9 _' W5 y4 l- {" t$ _31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* S* I. H+ u- b: T: K* E根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' E4 y! O6 ~2 T; n( q: ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 q: p- _; _, ]; k( ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 L$ H* f; D! b1 j* H6 w' s- z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: T3 X" L5 c' n" cA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 F( U" j( h; E3 g3 t- g0 n以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. o: e" X1 |6 d- E" ~, R0 M) H
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # R* O9 C V, n/ M' k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 U) _9 ^! S8 P- ]/ B/ w1 \
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* ^9 r2 c1 I6 o) j$ ^* h5 h. I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, `* d/ h o+ e# z6 UA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 \8 o+ `% ]3 d0 R7 _4 ~液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! e, M5 W# J3 o0 } r6 kA:Hydrogenation 氢化- S2 M7 O0 u4 V' c; i7 D7 a5 m
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: N5 O2 ^4 p9 B! \# H0 _" k
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. S9 L, f3 t: u' ^$ z4 _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 d2 W7 [8 e5 |; d* f' e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 w" L/ U* [ D" h. Y4 i1 r加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
[* @/ _' n3 Y2 v; o, TA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# ~3 G- S5 v" k% T2 e
; O: m0 F6 ]4 s+ u1 M38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! [' F' {- v8 h0 Z7 P下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) |# W( U7 y7 I CA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 H1 R! j) I; `: X+ \从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, G/ ?$ Z0 |$ \1 C- QA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ G: R" c$ P& P+ i
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' w. J- V0 T( O
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: z& u( D2 g( C2 N
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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) O8 |! T1 F% ]8 l+ Z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 u9 A* o! F( Z! \2 O' ~! B" I
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ G; R: r5 h6 _9 {; {: E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* R& W, }: z& z U$ G7 w" J$ c
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- `0 D/ O& X# U$ P
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
z9 {8 S, ~2 Y5 ?# |http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" f9 Z( |- i$ ] T4 H" W5 ~$ C
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) S: V3 s* P6 w6 n% C0 B3 I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ I5 T2 m4 M5 F8 F) N
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 R$ r$ k: T9 }
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( P7 P7 Y, }; a9 M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; v5 V! p) G6 g$ X8 y3 I) i7 dA:Cast iron 铸铁) f, p0 p8 D( ~; V5 D
9 ^* ~* R) V0 s& x0 l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 i( M9 I8 B, p) \7 i哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? a+ S) Q# {+ w7 s) c
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% }3 f( A& Q$ z' x5 {/ u( L: p Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 z, q! j7 ]+ Q* R2 ]6 Z7 b/ m
+ ?6 z! W* V- j |: ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. }5 U I( H: v8 c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% m" ?" Y% P# Q' }7 SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 r4 N$ @; r# z, K0 L* x
' ?0 N. [ i) j$ |0 c1 K# Z. [47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* Y: h* K p6 o+ p/ G1 K把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 ~1 l6 ^& u4 j# r8 }4 g
A:RondellES
6 V$ p* G! {+ z$ l/ ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" P* D t. n( h# {
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& }. ~# H$ X( A* S0 h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" Y. h6 T/ @7 ?) T/ }A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" V$ X+ g9 g' c( Q7 h2 @$ o$ p/ S49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: a' f4 U! }! O! E! R下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 X3 Y7 R1 t8 J3 j6 S) {
A:Gaufrette
# A) S; p1 d) v2 l* I I# d% f. }thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! g! _. B' j$ B9 z- a o% `( Q/ R7 amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. h$ m5 k; p# z6 J( RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, d9 R9 B5 } I/ r9 H" o6 E1 C
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 v! {0 y1 \7 e, E( V* }6 d- T8 o
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 ]# W) z) K% e% c" d( u: Q- rA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( N- \/ V$ g7 e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ w/ O0 l$ p$ x; R5 P6 ]
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60.Allspice is made from:6 h! c0 t) ^2 o" B& W- J+ L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! w1 E. V+ A" Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx$ N$ M: u( k" g# s
A:A dried berry 干浆果& ?/ G6 u: `4 P R A
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" a4 j3 p' t1 v8 l: p7 l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ l. M+ Z) e4 H$ `9 ~- ^9 }
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ o1 B- c! |3 G0 t9 XA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" m- Q/ v! T" g/ Q3 O
2 T: w/ u7 y+ Z0 K3 `# j: q8 i8 N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 _ N; L p( y) \. U
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 X; G" X r6 K3 b" A9 i/ ^+ LA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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5 n$ \( f% K# _" o/ E% v63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 D+ L$ I/ b1 A5 U
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. {9 `% z* T) D5 C z& b( dA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. s8 G+ S. R" t7 _# ?
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* h* ]0 n+ R: U# Q) e3 k3 o下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ Y9 |$ z1 D" j3 ?4 Z' E- g: [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 k1 |* @0 R3 t1 |A:56g and 63g 56克和63克; ?3 e) l( _& X# g1 g: `: f. a
: ^7 ?" O' o% h: q2 q! W# W& g9 |66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 \ L# v0 l e2 S. K" G炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; T) `9 Z* _1 w: z5 x" EA:60% of the water 60%的水
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* [' D1 I7 K* x0 D }' m67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# t7 W, H( ~8 u, @8 {. }; j( T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 H& X+ _6 T9 D2 W( s* m6 M
A:Convection 对流) s% }4 T5 P1 Q5 r9 e& i
, y! ~+ k5 Q8 U q* S! o3 O d68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: O$ @& s+ n" O* c! O
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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' Z! F! s1 ~& {( Z$ U- ?$ |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( x1 k4 l- I$ b/ {A:Braising 烤) c: H8 l; b% u9 g( I
2 B1 t# L ~7 E70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# C, }$ ^/ S- d, |' f! qA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 Q' z8 e1 S! M' y
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 t, L+ L! }. ^! o! m! w* `* @A:Fumet 原汁
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0 I( O; @4 x: o: B6 n( `4 D4 [72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 V# V( k- \9 H! R. WA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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; _7 h/ W% n" M. s$ o ^/ n) ^73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- D( o( H8 k: @- J v6 ~( U
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: D2 r7 o9 U. w# S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: B/ `( P3 V7 T, \$ g% {74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 u; y- l) P( v& E" ^A:Remouillage 法语熬汤. m; V! C% S4 f* t7 ~, ]% s
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