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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; H3 Z. Q& u5 K
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 x4 l6 ?0 c D% l4 e3 _
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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5 @" w" y1 t' O: Y9 e: K. F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. @- s k1 u0 x3 h7 k. S* M4 C1 r
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 m' s3 R; F2 D" O* oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' U9 t1 _, \8 H* L7 t
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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4 u8 _5 O9 q( J8 h! ]' i28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 _3 u) i" l5 _6 t- w) C( N- z5 G1 R法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' a- g( |$ [# o
A:Tournant 图尔南7 p! l0 B; @' f* M5 k
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ B& }1 c. R% a' [葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- f$ e7 ~6 K+ ^; @. `3 k" a, RA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 r$ U; @. G& I霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 l D0 A, V) A0 J& RA:Biological hazard 生物危害* N8 b6 N2 j/ r& J
& x3 W8 s: M1 F( h0 Y& r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 M% m5 p4 Q) Y( g( `4 T" W0 ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:- S+ S- H& z& A4 ]( S
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ `$ `- b7 B5 E3 g J. z3 W所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! Q: J0 I9 O P8 G) L: O$ OA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 U- \6 K* x$ b. a2 ^
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 M* l, X: \/ Q% g; \9 k' w
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ `2 S; p# [1 r! Z! q+ S1 {
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. u# j. O: U$ K食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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7 L- t+ i! p; s+ l' x34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? z" e. D- M6 u6 S( M o
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. Y. e2 I; A/ V9 cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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: K7 e9 P1 a5 S- I+ A- Z9 S; t35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) T3 {# B5 N7 M, p4 A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* O2 l9 B J( \
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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( V8 z5 t' H; Y' L4 z! ~1 P36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, X. ]1 W: @# T! G u下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: ?+ _0 }) k q$ H: b
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 w3 }% j, N) j2 C
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- z: [ Z' n& P/ |
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ m; S' |7 g# N9 q6 T) R
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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6 `4 ~) w' _" ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) q* Q5 ^/ n* M/ _% f7 K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 e0 e8 Y- Z7 F3 {9 e$ N& F$ ?
A:Unit cost 单位成本 q7 e8 T$ O1 {6 o$ ?
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 G5 |, f/ j; O( J% p3 _
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' ^% U; d* s1 _A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# U" Q) }( q, o! T1 f
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 }8 ^$ R3 C% r0 L8 z' V" f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 U a, f8 z/ i/ XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 y% E4 P. g8 F G, D
( _( Z( d7 y' j# z: A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& u$ t' Y \0 Z: W8 k9 z+ i0 m! K
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 I0 x' c }" `# q* MA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# h+ y' I7 W9 e8 f3 g
& t o$ A! M7 h6 c: c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# h$ L& v& |1 I) Z0 Y8 F7 g8 ^
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( B ^: H* E) P
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 T2 F$ ^4 }! b; n
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: t4 e0 ^" u i7 M% ^3 C+ _
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 T5 {0 l* s0 @8 w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 _# b$ i( n: i! k- {A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 Y5 ?/ h* i! S& {6 B' h3 J
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 u+ q& m/ g E- u
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 z( H& k2 M1 u7 W! ?45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( m8 m, O3 P5 _哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 V9 l+ k# q- s1 OA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 j* ]9 Q* R/ chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 A- J2 r& C* Q8 W: w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# @8 U+ ]" b r) ~
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: |: g0 R5 J8 \/ a& J
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ w; z. R4 `- A" F6 A5 l4 A+ t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 i7 w& y: ?; bA:RondellES 3 B# M) V! r1 x; s% [! F' o
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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& d! d; v" I5 X+ n) e" q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! B( j t& C8 l" \: e" F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) Z+ V$ q+ R+ j7 U* f' y+ ]4 ^" R: L7 a/ mA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ f" J P @6 l3 c, D
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) L- G( Z) k8 u4 `9 c2 e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 N5 m8 Y% j$ N9 X6 CA:Gaufrette
- V- @* d# [: C; B m% J$ xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% ^: i2 l& {/ pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 n3 C" R( R. R5 Z5 i
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( y2 u' ^/ U3 K& r/ t7 ^
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' W9 Y" d. p/ A: Q* S下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- {$ U2 m; ^( e5 J8 t: D. J& M9 aA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" j4 i& D# V9 l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:- W. k5 s- t3 M+ l7 x5 z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! M9 t$ B/ I$ y2 E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ A" y* o+ H4 n! t# t4 p+ jA:A dried berry 干浆果% c4 I, i) k0 z& y- W: j" B
! g ^5 v/ G2 D61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 t$ Z v2 P2 \; Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 b9 Q4 f' _ T6 p2 |7 Whttp://www.sachetcatering.com/7 k- w1 X) G/ o( m& C; j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ L/ {0 y& `/ T- |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 c4 C+ z8 f6 R! N& Q# J: V4 U8 G! q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根. M1 N! Z! C0 _( g
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ w1 f, x# q/ }# _( d! p, p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ ~: z1 Z0 l& M$ SA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 q# A* x# @, Z; v/ F
2 \# [5 m( g, I$ {' B3 t64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' m3 A, i1 V& Q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?3 r6 k; F- R# n& i0 v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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o9 k' ]' |) g% u% b1 \$ p0 \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 m u4 N6 w AA:56g and 63g 56克和63克( D7 R) P* S1 C% s, Q/ {) R
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 {, a# g" A# {9 s& L) D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* W/ b2 |; P6 x
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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. \. u1 l4 Y" K$ K2 {; i67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, H/ J/ \. L- f8 u
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 q. ], r- K+ d6 i3 v- ?A:Convection 对流) J! Q2 {3 w4 I6 ^% k: y
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" s' ]& `7 ]* F r+ Y" ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# p/ @) v7 O: l8 p, K* TA:Braising 烤/ N( Q1 v; Z# w8 _) f3 a9 R8 d$ o
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' M. y" O. U7 ]+ ?- H* r! X& i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: f" ]2 q8 h3 m$ E8 p3 p. V7 {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, \* c9 h* R8 V- y/ |- S/ |" e$ W
A:Fumet 原汁5 o% q$ N: g2 B' ~
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! d+ P: c) X+ P% u
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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3 Z5 K4 q. N" l0 j2 `73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: R( d5 S+ R! Y# B/ m下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ Z% w) e5 `5 m3 r
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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0 X% q! T) `7 B$ ]3 D" c' p E/ ^74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& f. Q9 B: c9 e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤* z1 U/ R( U) c- i6 P( q
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