 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 H4 f: s5 Y/ f哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( n5 I4 c C* y. f+ yAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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% q/ }( y* [5 X% h- u. r) N- i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. j) c, l* o9 a( S6 e7 I下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' P; }7 \0 N& [1 ?: V
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, `: ~* u; z3 Qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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- Y( U* u- A: X! l( U M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( C6 X! L/ |- i0 B: v# G0 E& c
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: |% H2 F8 R* N0 ^8 P JA:Tournant 图尔南
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) K% _2 E. _. Z7 ~ a( T29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* [+ J/ _9 y/ h* P葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 d- N9 X. w1 P7 W2 t6 |8 j
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; i% n( u: ?2 A3 m
' F' u' ^5 D$ X; ^* b30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: d0 Z0 O9 f) g5 C/ i/ O0 E% D% o+ H
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 Q4 T: c, C% D! O! x& }A:Biological hazard 生物危害. b- |5 ~3 m2 C6 W$ h" s
; M7 J( P: _) b' g% Z. j& ?31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 d7 }+ t! Q$ s8 x2 {5 ?根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( ?8 k7 r! N/ I7 k9 l. M5 m
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! m( i6 G3 K+ d% q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* }5 v0 L% g8 a4 U/ N5 Q+ x5 T$ i8 |" h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! `0 I6 g2 ~+ s
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) @, O( Y5 n/ L& |8 w以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 T3 S/ L$ p7 k& T8 }, GA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! x7 R- r& M$ ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' r1 Z, G% u! M: R4 \& W: P& \9 A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
h+ B3 E9 s9 X. J& `# ~0 w4 zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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+ w2 ]( W& n6 S5 n }/ C% d35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 Q0 B' U2 W1 W6 y8 i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: S5 `5 l+ w, G0 ^( P
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ j5 }, ^) q' ]+ h# Y/ }
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- k6 G# O ?! G- J/ G+ wA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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, E. e% y" X' P- w# c2 @37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" u* i% @) n; k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 J& x1 D+ ^" AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ r: c. m0 D8 k; x+ ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ C0 f; U: L6 Z& v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 q& Q+ I2 X) x% U) B) z& O5 }A:Unit cost 单位成本
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r+ X. C; ]+ ]: x& B( E0 q7 a; b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" D* { Y0 [3 w, b/ z- e9 k从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 i3 w: ?# p2 K9 i+ q: MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 N1 O- W: W8 M+ K6 p9 X. L, u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" P4 X1 m2 a; \% `" }2 ?
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 F: ~6 `* L# g1 F1 J- J7 QA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 u2 o) o$ d: ?; H$ n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 Q2 R' d) ]4 ?3 G/ OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" J& s: z1 N7 u. K- @1 L9 i8 ~
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 Z3 ]! o! Q/ X; v1 ]& Z. D: H* ]
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
( F) G& p& M! R! q o; VA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% C0 X8 `7 `% p1 f4 d
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 v3 p: Y5 G4 J* {
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: U3 N/ a, B" Q+ ?9 P+ ^5 N. M即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ d9 |; }! M" ?" g/ hA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- { F5 y' y/ o e- s
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 S* @4 ?9 ?" e- T) z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 {" ]* l* \) J& o2 zA:Cast iron 铸铁: @' y: B2 C6 s* ~' c
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! S- T& X, t: b, O2 P( n7 f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 V x5 J1 a6 u5 v- [, L
A:Food processor 食品加工机# X) j/ O: N, ?8 I8 v
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; k+ `2 J2 J9 Y
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 l' \/ i7 l) e4 @% z) M
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
W5 F; T6 j4 a! MA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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$ _; n5 s* _% U; D3 r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 \. r# l7 d* F
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 n% k9 Q( k Z& q D& }: c2 L) dA:RondellES / @, i7 N1 O+ t& D1 g1 _+ U9 W& w" C
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- f: t. f9 p. u4 q% h下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" u6 d# J- i2 ?% r- g- r( X/ V
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: H9 J/ `2 i G: \8 u2 E5 u
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 k, O3 h" ]4 ?& r8 t' q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! \* I% o( J5 W: q' lA:Gaufrette
7 M- Z; t& t( w. h" Bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ G7 S: q, i2 ]mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' y s/ W$ g% j3 F9 }# D; QGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 E5 W0 k- }* ~4 r, ]* k8 ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' X1 X9 l3 |, b! ~! r. y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& |9 v; \# X0 Z( n/ h, xA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: V1 c5 C. p' @1 Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ U% [* a {; S: }+ `/ ~9 P% C
9 N3 V! `' m; ?+ c: ^4 L9 n4 g60.Allspice is made from:$ T+ ?+ ^% _1 |3 \# z( e- ?
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 P( o, @ Z+ I9 yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 z* d T1 L% m( E r3 K+ s
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" s! O( i. @0 l, Z6 q2 U
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, o( j1 S* i% r6 j( F* }9 X/ m+ F
http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 t" J* G% X- H9 j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. g# `: `6 d0 w1 D
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) A* t0 }% v1 q; e5 f) F# @' n
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% U3 `, Z. O5 kA:Wasabi 日本辣根0 I c0 D1 s4 s" u) s ]
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! F7 O) R/ }! }6 m% [7 E1 b在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' W) o& D# ]- L6 FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 C- S+ X5 Z0 [' C9 ^" o7 X f
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 `) E3 x) n8 f7 l
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ J! c+ G! q6 pA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( q7 q5 m' V1 Q) w
- k. P( e. K, O65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ s1 o8 `0 a' q2 f% z' ZA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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8 F. d7 F$ M1 M( t* [$ b66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 C6 d# t @; |, d& b1 y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ M% R9 O5 ] U7 D& }/ W
A:60% of the water 60%的水6 o% U( Z2 Y A/ }' ]! }
" J# J: l8 M8 a# W/ o7 i) q ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; a+ Y8 u- L( t3 `" ~. P0 ^( F9 ?
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 }: L0 _$ y$ J! {
A:Convection 对流, d3 i% d1 h3 g: K9 C
+ U& O" F+ m- N2 ^; d$ T& I- O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# a4 y: F }( ?3 c- r6 qA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ Y0 f! t4 Z! x' m1 WA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 n$ J/ f' T/ p* K [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 ~+ ~9 P( h( l& K4 X71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 d' a* H& ^6 g# Q% `
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: b# I, a s* Q% C9 j! S
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 u. m1 S: ?4 n* H- K g0 q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 b+ K* }1 D7 |( b* A下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" t8 Z% w# i1 r7 b$ |* a( M/ e8 p; vA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' }* _, G* f2 Z9 q2 p( O- p
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) ^, G( \- I; m9 _" Q8 ]) h/ m
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" W& M; f9 t% {8 U$ G
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