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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( s( n s( r2 \3 u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; L' P7 O y. ]' Z% J8 Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( z0 ^2 g6 K6 P2 D
v! `0 m- g* |# t' R% H! g* H27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( N9 u% [# k. [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 [, b% v& P4 _; c3 _% r+ Z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 ]5 i) F9 G! K% M
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& z9 e! _) Q1 z2 q
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ z# b% D- Q7 `8 M g; v. T* Z0 B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* Y9 v, q" p+ J6 o9 h! q
A:Tournant 图尔南7 Z; V, t1 `) w' c) p) P! x! B
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# a$ z M! G0 F% ~" Y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% m4 o" M3 s4 AA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 H5 C9 Q+ |0 m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, P1 Y }* {" L9 d. Z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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. G7 r8 u( W, T! s9 a% ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- C" Y' d. P4 I! y; J! F8 R! n! {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 b. F' k3 T; H# T& S5 P5 s
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 Q; h7 S# y% E4 ]
4 }+ F! m, ^. U/ B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 h" z& B3 z h2 p所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 o% g; P. Z1 Q+ T% h+ \+ [5 BA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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% C- N) ?/ ]# S* `3 @5 I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 z8 V, O' y. @6 |7 m$ w以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 M5 E* G- _! nA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# u1 j! U- ?/ v1 A食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 E/ g% d4 g- O; \1 i/ e% p# ]8 Q5 u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% @1 E* m, R9 IA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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2 ]+ |$ }! ] I/ ~& ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 Y& Q$ C6 z( R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 Z) N6 K8 |, w- J* q9 j
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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1 Q& R% A. [( n6 M* @36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- F; x8 X. d9 a/ m3 a. I
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! c' j2 |6 o2 N. ~1 lA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* U5 k- s m1 a$ t
. ]+ y7 C5 e6 Z# q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 V7 G0 w- ~7 b& i6 @ u
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( [# m2 T& p+ m+ w6 e; a
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ [+ X6 d r2 ?; J
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( E, q3 K5 i! e8 N6 S1 P下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) W; F/ z# R- }8 L
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& ~, V# C& |# H: e0 A从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' B. Q* W: ^* N0 D! C3 h" R; dA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 R; k, z2 i j" V+ w
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ l# ]4 Q" P, r6 l在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 }7 s3 X$ `' y) }2 k; M1 I0 M
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 t- g; R" @: ~& e
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" O: `0 Q. X# h+ V- r# ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* Z* K+ Z9 ?" K5 O6 v/ U! P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* u# B+ D+ K7 o- J$ b Q5 n42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 @: j! o+ S( V8 r' Z* Y3 E
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% ]) q& _) Q$ Y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% A4 a/ ?5 P& F2 p7 Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird g2 H; n+ p$ e+ P) }* ]/ d
' `4 R6 f0 X4 Z4 ^& i43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: J+ E( @" w0 Z. Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 G* E$ Z9 O0 W) D
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' a9 E1 B. `+ Z0 Q. r下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 D8 T% g' e- @+ v4 O: v# aA:Cast iron 铸铁% z" Y7 m; o0 F; Z
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. K7 R4 g% G6 ^8 m5 m* |+ p
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( _9 ~. m2 S0 ?8 ~5 ?, NA:Food processor 食品加工机( ^+ t. M3 u$ S
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. a* b5 m9 D) M) y- J6 C1 J
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 H1 [" w# X, k6 e* e& \: G# MA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 p3 H' q( X& v2 ^# e9 ?
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ c1 c: v, K& |0 A+ E$ w: J/ i, t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 i7 [$ P: ~8 k1 N9 E
A:RondellES
! D" z7 p& ]0 Z6 i- Ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 q* d6 r: Z) J3 t; [8 O9 [2 C" ~
( w f0 O& Q- g* M, {0 D5 t48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 [0 P# M4 j3 H下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 G9 W; v1 K' t1 i" v& \
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 \7 Z' J- j( M( d& ^; G/ }% _0 u! q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 ]& r9 x* s/ W5 _下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" h" F z' \3 [
A:Gaufrette 2 b/ L3 M! p# @
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* F! E, V( b U& F+ m0 ^4 D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! _- a' `) g; X0 i
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: K5 _' q# d _& B( r& o
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" H+ N! G8 H1 j* p- p
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' N, F2 x0 H" W' c( f9 c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- w- X% y( x# I4 H- C/ K# H3 c
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60.Allspice is made from:8 c7 h C6 u8 E7 k" w
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# p2 {/ z3 U$ K1 d% S8 z6 \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 u) f& {* p/ _A:A dried berry 干浆果* J: U+ [9 L( Z! C) e* v
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- |! R- x! A0 h% y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% E& f( R6 M' d& F5 ?8 o2 T
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
' X; ?4 J0 ^9 J3 E8 Z% tA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 @ P' B* `' ?3 |9 K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 B& R7 c6 r+ J( a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ R. x9 F; I* a% l$ D63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 p" L! L3 {! @/ K9 m" m
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 y, t; C7 O3 ?; ]( c ^/ t5 {A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 u* o8 ]. i2 v- z( o4 c: L1 D
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 F/ g& i7 \/ {. }0 b2 k7 T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ K1 g; M4 }& { G/ _; R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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3 k5 q' A1 E; Z, P65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 ]% ]+ x3 F) p' o5 {9 aA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# J# f1 j- M2 s; `66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 c# d# H0 K4 a! j# F& v炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& P: Z+ u; R1 ]1 z P- m. i5 tA:60% of the water 60%的水+ K$ J# E) B; y3 z3 ^
& I9 {6 ]* P; ^/ u' E3 |4 Z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 O7 N7 ^. c7 @1 b$ N一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: @0 H- e: U; H1 M& t- e
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 {2 ^) x' O! }4 o8 f& ]* `" pA:Gelatinization 糊化
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# B) o! n$ P7 I; s9 p69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 Z1 g1 N% S3 G7 k0 z% m, l
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 d* I+ ?5 n- N' _( L( tA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) X1 u) \" M$ G, \5 x3 Z% c
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 x* i! d2 l' X/ I, ]A:Fumet 原汁
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- e3 K: ]7 |! g72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 i$ R* t/ O+ V7 F0 JA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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. [* K& q6 L6 R8 Z( H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 y- T( E% s+ s
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 o, D1 y9 e& p; |+ |9 ?$ PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 x* c. ^2 W2 f' v: e" m- B
3 z( \! j5 q" r- |) h; H74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# ]+ [7 u6 \, b* l
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 l6 f# ~! I( T( |5 \' f) _8 q$ y' E J; nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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