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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; G2 Z5 H, M# z: h! v% @& T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 [% F. F: `/ o9 S( D
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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/ E7 b3 N2 v: `3 |5 c2 W' ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 V% Q' x& u4 A0 t1 X1 L% ]: D: B
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 v4 R# S+ j0 w# [4 TA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ K2 s6 r; s- g( H2 Q+ z) K& ^
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, P$ o2 \2 u0 T l" }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 e( M; G, F. U4 q4 |法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 i/ A' _" X" Y9 M5 T2 c. M* A
A:Tournant 图尔南. [ r4 A @/ }$ h2 H
1 m0 D4 B& i1 U! b t' F29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 Y. |, d& u; J8 j* H% {6 s' n
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* N1 _2 ?, ?, j i8 @% k5 X9 v) dA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 Y# L5 D3 @2 I30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 G3 S( ?! e! Z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! c. a% ~7 h$ o/ z9 B5 @1 i0 G7 ?3 [
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- y1 o- q7 G$ H- d% ?; k1 `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 J( Q) {' S! x8 {1 S
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 ?, t" M9 D) b. h所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 v7 E, \4 C/ o; kA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, n: q% |3 |7 ~5 P
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 D. O4 v# [5 V. c0 ~1 j% [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 w3 K" e+ L1 |; d& _+ h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 @1 }' y7 l: j( ]: r; e) N; I
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ N8 d& l; X' m! L
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 z& [6 o1 a( Z" E3 qA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 [- G$ Y7 F: p' h. `) A( r# R. N; Z D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 I- `- s. l. W8 D% e! sA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: i/ g' K' _5 C1 K4 X) X5 ], ^* u4 l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 }9 t* V" g u' ~) s下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 L- O9 U& G( P& Q+ C
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 \4 P* ]. e1 r7 a" w
# B1 ?7 Q# T7 C" P- x/ B0 _8 @37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! U$ H% g; P8 i$ }加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! O+ b9 K. Y( J$ ]6 Q$ o
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. R: H$ P+ ]3 I' K( P
8 ^4 k$ Q. o9 N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 w5 e- ]7 ?' @: I S- I4 k; v) s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' v7 G3 O% v! Y* K
A:Unit cost 单位成本, b, Q! o5 J0 J* S2 c/ ?
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- F5 `/ ^, e; v4 ^2 n$ W从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. c) X3 U h5 R7 B# I$ B
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ b# }# }9 J0 i6 ?9 \" X6 ^# I% Q
" J* x- D% ~, E4 r! D40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 a, P, a* z2 W, E3 E
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 g1 q2 h- V4 N6 B8 _9 [: xA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( h7 H1 L( H$ t0 I. w0 m1 W
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 K2 c) I/ {0 x- O7 I0 q! ?$ k+ V下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) ?9 ]) I" U. e: ~8 pA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 ?6 Y0 p, B# S3 X* G) W
( h, d6 d* g; K42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( `3 Q6 {$ y4 Z: T下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# X1 B) P0 u9 Q& c4 l/ ? Y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 g# K5 K3 }* V" I- s7 {8 d
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ y5 W" w7 b( P9 e* M/ i5 V1 ~ w" g43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% V9 ?) {$ N# Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
* j- A: f& I/ @$ |" k$ g* \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 S5 L3 ?/ J z& U' G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( n0 b- i0 g( P( n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 t8 E; z/ J; \
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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& p7 p1 m9 M% x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# H- f8 e; _/ t. }2 q) p; C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' P5 _ w- y6 l5 l
A:Food processor 食品加工机- T4 q! e+ O8 k4 F3 w |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ r# Y7 M, z( q/ Y' x1 Z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? T" X8 \. I4 g7 t8 R
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* F% w: D( S$ I* v/ |
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 V+ T+ [7 T ^ J+ e把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! Q' W, R/ p" \
A:RondellES 1 O! H3 u/ ?- H
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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+ O3 B2 g. G' M) G48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 r- P9 |( _: D/ Y: k下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, z) V* B) `; ~% i) S- r" ~A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 V# y6 z$ s' V0 M" Z. n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( b9 ^8 |/ L. K5 K$ g) P5 g4 H9 k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( X) j; h2 B1 o/ h: ?6 K" D+ c
A:Gaufrette 3 Y3 h# g$ U g0 y" l& i
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 H3 g; H, H: ~6 L( D; i$ Imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( j4 W& D. P& |7 j8 O6 K+ L& }# t/ M
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. _' d' d! x, q; P
( s8 s6 q1 R( Z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! }& \( e9 L5 E0 C
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 c& X7 D8 C, N; b: A. P! I
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
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60.Allspice is made from:
' Q. G4 \. F! r I& s+ u( P 多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 h: w0 @; U% K( [' s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. E$ d# M: O+ j2 ~6 G
A:A dried berry 干浆果3 ^1 A: L9 j# _/ r! b% A1 Y- v* B
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 T6 l! M. m* r' E( ]$ b* }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( W( H, N+ ]3 M2 ]
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 ^+ d7 |7 P# k1 Q$ B6 k' t2 Y- m- G/ X
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 ~5 L6 J5 U' h" G& r62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" x/ j0 V* ~) U0 `6 B
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; `. p { g( b# e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 J7 f3 u( ]6 L) Y
: u/ e; H( F, f u- N63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 {* n( R7 T0 |: h+ m
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- v! z& T5 x/ G. A! hA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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( r# c a) H9 t5 n% `! ^64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 H1 j5 \ U2 t7 |- Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; Z" b8 O' O$ ]1 l- G/ k* e
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) M0 B, I( N' U+ {
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ p- S. v6 D- G8 @, N W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) v7 y' a3 h( t6 C/ |9 j
, C* }9 T( k" C! C. T66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ T# S/ J9 o, F. l3 X' R" p( Y9 f. c炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 j# b# g& N/ V& |% ^# p
A:60% of the water 60%的水 |' m# Z" e8 l1 f j1 U) X
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; N9 ^5 a( h+ f1 B6 z! s9 N% N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 P; w9 Z* I! y/ I) z) d3 k+ d
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: D4 C3 m( h# @! q0 v1 H; I0 p3 p/ @
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 n: o! \! `! R! B8 r
A:Braising 烤" B2 p M2 O6 g8 g, ^' b/ Q9 `3 \
1 e H* K- _& Y+ Q5 G! y( |9 U70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ ~* H4 ?3 r7 L7 z& S
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. @% ?' Z r/ U- R. E; e; ]71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# F, w( Z" w0 @' [/ D XA:Fumet 原汁5 |) P/ }# m9 J& N
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 @2 T6 M) W7 f, P/ v% D( M0 x$ ?A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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) d& c. q9 o! ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: m! @3 V! y p$ \% t下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* [! Z) N; s+ z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! p: |5 V1 Q2 g8 b( `
1 a! l/ t1 Z( y8 K0 O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; u2 F2 g( k5 e' R; X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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