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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 e M- L9 A; P: ]6 }
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ \5 l6 D& Z7 ^" x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: `1 L& R% L0 n9 B( K8 H7 h2 m- ?; H下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- H+ O! d. ^0 j( e1 D
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! r& z! F$ {8 B
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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- m8 u# Y- t% c( {* z! y- H8 ]( J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( V2 W( y8 C9 |+ x) {/ n" X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 o7 P4 ~. M6 r) e/ g, H
A:Tournant 图尔南2 J- x: [9 d# L# b" F
% h9 w/ L! k! A W7 r29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 o3 f) a9 G A. f" x
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& L5 Q" t' `% N& f/ x+ AA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) h& m& `0 P% T; F$ h) A霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& ], C: i1 b( G+ L
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( j3 ?/ M* x0 t$ _- b& X# B
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 @8 u/ S' v4 w4 l* y( Y' f根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! z' U' o8 ?* ~& w3 OA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& p5 X" @+ B( q7 G3 |: Q# e( {, c' ]! [所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! ~ u1 g: ], `8 A3 `A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* O% S7 V7 L& Q% w2 r0 U; i( }33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 J9 G) }) T2 s) {& J以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) s, C( u) w2 R2 U$ a* z5 C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 D: J, f& D% T, D食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 w9 b9 Q* I! Z! `" {
. |# ^. j+ y: f* `7 I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! ^+ m! w" a! ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
}1 b3 ^" d- k W" _A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 e2 U5 h# I+ ^3 f8 Z
5 v$ U$ V P, k( I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 e) p# D4 A6 H' Z& A- ~2 C$ G$ ]
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; O( i i3 `, v7 j o9 e, O: V# V0 ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* p+ o( ]/ h# K5 [1 J; S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ g8 j8 u- o+ n: U! }: _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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- a- a) |+ ]/ R& x( Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 H3 q. d6 c2 s; `( W# U: ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- Z( N: W+ _, n4 g: @, q" IA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 c. _) R v3 C5 X8 z9 K" E
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 ]. S- C: J; |2 R- o/ Z3 I: x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 R x8 b- @4 r1 ]0 qA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 `, `3 T9 d6 [1 y# T9 T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, Y" a8 E k, u4 u0 J1 s
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 k' `' I6 M* y
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, ~* x- m: P) i7 R$ g5 ^# X
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; Q- {; s; A' A7 V0 ]" K& u6 G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! M3 a* C4 j- x) } Q+ I: F
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' A% L$ g% i0 h: D+ h! W! k q0 d- }) f8 E
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 x# X; p; p5 C( z: |" ~0 `
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- P' }' L3 w2 |2 C$ P
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( w# e3 x. q+ {+ }
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! I, u# g4 b, QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* y' b8 h8 X. P/ e) l$ s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 v& u' k' ~7 Q I1 H& Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. U0 k9 U5 V% d( H3 oA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 f. `; L. ~5 G5 |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 p2 y: p$ T, Y* X/ g3 D
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 b% E7 V( ] H& M. _% e
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~$ c+ N, i% O# t* }哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# _# S( p( T: o8 F
A:Food processor 食品加工机- R5 e0 B# x' B X. J3 ~9 U+ u! q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 W- N. b1 Y7 s" `6 O6 \! @8 j j下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) Z$ \0 ?7 L, G( x% JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 N; S6 Y$ v( J. V1 @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. K. }7 N C' o) s, r7 q7 dA:RondellES
) i8 E. Z* V- a/ e* Q1 l0 mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 m6 m( d( j1 ?% h下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. L) j5 H/ x5 ^4 h& N0 ^1 s. \5 [
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 j& P# F2 P! m/ v1 t( k, d
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: p/ d7 B3 r) p$ D/ M下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. V3 Q/ I: \# j, M( z
A:Gaufrette 9 p7 e: b, i# B4 X3 X
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 i1 j/ _: a) Q, e' b) Y- P
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, u% Q" Q3 Q3 n4 O: q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ n1 a. Q# J/ e$ }2 {! }* `- I4 a* V50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" `+ F! E1 J Z. |- w F$ h( h下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ E2 n- b# t2 j3 N# W
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 Z2 E' K, t0 t& V7 q. v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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5 j4 s2 f5 S- |- G9 S9 h60.Allspice is made from:4 J- T- X4 v3 {& {* B9 e# a( B' g) f
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% ?# b+ [! o0 F; [+ q4 ^8 B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' q* q T3 L3 S) e" ?: L: zA:A dried berry 干浆果* S7 K- B# R3 b7 `. x
5 ?, _! x7 k/ W) q4 \7 Z& l$ X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& x* M& h5 D. |7 z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? g2 z7 a! p2 b, G) `8 A
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- z3 u. Z1 u- e* B9 qA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* m% t( [- I9 b( ~62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 ]/ D( v" V. ^$ Y( Y P v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 `7 e) f5 f) ]% W. Y }
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* x3 ?' a/ Y. p9 ^7 S; B
1 |$ |5 K- B0 t% t% @8 W5 t- _63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 `( L: H- R) ^. R0 `' y( i! |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, [8 H0 ], X! e+ `7 l# w& A O4 F6 i
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 j/ Z# N% R) Y9 I- t$ b M
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 L$ }" M+ D2 J; w2 |
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- I( S& @: [' N7 l4 ]$ s: y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: i3 F& l5 L8 x# p
: `* w3 [0 u: q" U: U, [( I' y6 s65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 ?4 e8 \2 T. ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ G9 J# D' f' p0 W4 P! o }
6 Z" I8 t* N2 g7 ~66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- Q5 }+ A6 O0 h8 x: f炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 q% g- q; _0 Y/ P& Q4 TA:60% of the water 60%的水
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i& k( A$ A. I1 W7 n9 z67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
) Q9 e* q% x3 U( U一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; m) L1 C7 \5 J9 a
A:Convection 对流. `5 A" ]9 u/ i
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ H* e; I9 ]/ w, C+ zA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* A2 Y+ F% |6 d( n0 Z( V. }
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 B5 y9 l' f n1 zA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 K; _8 K& A: g4 ^: X+ C
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ k% @4 J2 q+ t* T$ m X% C' O KA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% q8 }$ B% s" E$ l! P8 b# A
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; y* X2 r* X2 ]/ S0 G下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ g1 l; \+ D0 p7 L3 LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 ?5 C2 [6 o1 \+ E b
% x0 o* a- d, b8 E' D0 A2 F& S74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' }: Q- r: n: d. `3 |% _$ B# jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 [* w- y: C' k8 m" f+ B) I% _# I
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