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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ R/ S1 V' ]: B: _8 N( B8 q) p6 {; q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ U" w+ N: O$ q; f- O8 W6 \AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; l. Q( N( {6 m$ {. ^
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) c* ]2 ^( S+ ~$ L5 ]7 G
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% V/ x' \! W1 r2 h# W/ @A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# b* k. h% f& q; {: W8 N0 C' uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 B) U; B- a+ c' ~3 ~; `$ k28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' z( j4 l. _1 s# n4 R( `7 y$ j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 a' b" C S2 v8 g
A:Tournant 图尔南8 [- Q4 X) s; b
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 L) O" H# A6 _ H$ Y$ p4 m
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( n; h% X6 S0 F. }6 n" @A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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2 g) f4 `* u' H# v) v/ q4 K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' V+ g$ T6 k. `1 o- G5 N霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% i2 b. Q/ ^8 F* N1 _; MA:Biological hazard 生物危害$ t6 c7 _& b/ X: n1 Y* E, o
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, g: W* L& J; u+ J/ Y- g& G
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) A6 v/ f! z6 [% w4 O. \, F
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 B9 y1 P; R3 J" {2 ^& F4 f8 s32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ ]5 W/ O0 U7 @! ]3 B
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ n) k9 C: ^0 f( a/ z; X9 _' u
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# \( f' t! f% \9 C
$ v9 @. e- [6 o" k# X- r$ l6 e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, O# ?3 P8 b7 E以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 b3 l5 m/ A3 B% LA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( Y1 D# }; h: I5 m z j
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) }$ ?& @! ^6 N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 F% ~: ~- N8 U$ `, f7 B S* u" J8 M
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% ]9 ~3 O3 |" y% c
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: n2 o h! M' q* Z: \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: D1 d4 O& ^# f2 Z$ I
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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3 `# t" ] R; y% ~& ^; ~36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* X$ Y6 K* E8 s3 K( N3 K) H2 [
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ U! v6 J( J1 t* t& P8 DA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 w& z0 N) a, E8 \2 M& c
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 f- }/ i' \' y0 C9 E! S2 v. `0 ?加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 z# A3 H# m' d
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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. l) J; E& T9 H: v, i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?( W$ O P' ]+ x3 t% ]
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 t9 V! N5 e& A+ M; R
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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: m. W" U# ?9 R' s0 `6 J" I! |39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 w, n, }. P, s
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! A5 D: V, Y& @/ f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( Z" x( B4 f7 @* f' l; h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 E3 ]$ \* ^8 y0 q& y* m3 |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! C* A+ e, S$ D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ _$ z& P' R2 v5 D; ]A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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S% Q- P/ b; ~! J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 |/ ?7 J% A2 F* z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 l# K' a4 c: [( g* {0 }
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( z% \) M7 c9 ]- }4 f, h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% x: I- l! i1 L, ~
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* h6 _9 B/ D% ^; K3 N6 Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# ]% D D" H0 J& ?1 C
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 @; B" P6 Z: R+ q5 w
! g) S! [: L8 W/ K$ i W1 a8 O7 X44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 A3 o& E! N* s* E# k q) I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 d; u' p7 ^. y6 nA:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 J6 K: G" c% s& U) B6 y' K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: ^3 ^: M" l' y8 W2 G7 q* v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" F$ e' b1 p2 U
A:Food processor 食品加工机6 _% R& m, o) E# L2 @
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& f, z# B( u& l' f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 Z! J. I/ _9 d: N2 C下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 I1 n! N2 p: D( b& S" H/ hA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 `$ H o6 m v4 [! x
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 r7 Q" M; ]$ S
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" Y0 Z; @" N& `, p$ @( ]
A:RondellES , @! }2 F8 a6 x" R" }8 d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 i) X1 T) L( J. E
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' C: t% i1 O% \" L6 y$ y3 k下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% `* {- N' p, c' g7 @$ qA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 ]: i, U9 V9 b4 s% I
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ X- V+ N! b" m" }4 u5 q) V' F
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: L+ t7 r( r! a4 Y
A:Gaufrette 7 B0 L! r: c8 J5 p1 k- z! Y1 E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 V1 Z8 Y8 i' E/ Q. ~5 x8 b, f
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( Z' x/ ]& S% c5 I* t( w
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 y( A5 R, L& t3 `9 V/ c" l5 C50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ Z) [* t% s$ d. L
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 S. E- y* L6 r, {1 I) i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 F7 X- _4 D4 n: V& Z/ b3 R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# s, ]+ o7 a7 b60.Allspice is made from:$ V9 d; k2 h7 k3 r. V" ?) o
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* H+ Q$ L! b' G4 P+ j4 A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 e- n6 E9 M5 l% w" z/ qA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ A* ^- m' k+ v# i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ y h) o, ]& k7 Q$ C& j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 N9 W; f. \1 d
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" _0 V# |& c f0 Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ R# ^5 \/ X8 B3 I- ~2 g- S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- W/ h. E% o- b* J; J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根/ p, W) Z. x: p9 q5 j
3 u: I" i1 ]- b9 H1 X( @0 G& ?63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ N7 x1 a# _' x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: a" X8 L' F* p2 P2 J
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 C$ w9 B, ^- Q% _
' x3 O" _- o' H, W. y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 s" l0 c" x0 k/ y" h
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ _2 Z4 q& D" `0 {5 {8 p) f5 l) W
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! `7 m9 ]" L* \8 |3 H4 K' n65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 x2 O n0 J2 O9 tA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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. i. m s+ @9 |+ R7 T. D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ A2 ~8 a$ z; H* _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! H8 w: W' J/ Y
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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: f; c: l$ @; h" _8 S67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 s1 |2 |5 l& h+ O+ y. W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" o) X. Q: Q; gA:Convection 对流' S# s" ?5 D1 J+ E
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ N* l3 w! \$ i* ]& C2 I6 R
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ h- w, z) i5 ]A:Braising 烤
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. k3 m6 P: F9 L% o; u# A2 d70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; _: R3 S: N+ L+ E9 D$ s) M: {* b% WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. w7 p/ i5 M6 j' w, ]
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& U8 f2 @0 Q0 w% \A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) M, ?6 {* [$ L( I: }/ z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' f1 A' I* m# U& ]
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ K! B3 c B h* G5 mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ Z" ^ J) t" A) QA:Remouillage 法语熬汤: M* H0 a8 W+ U' h) x" q: a
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