 鲜花( 2)  鸡蛋( 0)
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1) 一般病情: , r# E" q; t+ X. l! F+ z. {
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他覺得頭痛、噁心和想吐。)
5 G* m! G; i6 z' r! \3 J3 R BHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
7 |* l% q3 _' a9 ?3 |He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) + P( s2 M% s6 C0 U9 V' R
He feels light-headed. (他覺得頭暈。)
. K8 J# ?4 O: K8 K; z; \She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家幾天了。) # A% F* P' J/ h% }8 G/ e
Her head is pounding. (她頭痛。)
# e0 N* I. }, }His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症狀包括沒有食慾、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發燒和發冷。) ' i2 y8 _& ^2 z. d+ ^' @$ _, y
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。)
9 j, ?; f2 a. AHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虛弱有段時間了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
3 K6 _3 t1 @6 ~% r) s) M0 XHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他覺得昏昏欲睡,頭暈目眩和想吐。)
( G# V: q- C# X% n9 u9 |- QHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周圍的東西都在打轉。)
5 ^: j7 G/ O% o6 N5 q5 K+ z; THe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他發覺聽力差些。) ' n2 Z1 i( u. T& e2 X2 z! X
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又癢。)
W/ \( r5 C. s/ O$ ^7 y! H! X, V(2) 傷風感冒: ) t7 n$ ?) s& Y [/ p/ j1 _
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。) & c! B. Q$ i) {, a& L: a- l: s
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛發癢,而且一直在打噴嚏。)
) P, h# X. C6 D$ A- S! hHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有發燒,筋骨痠痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
5 n/ q8 Y0 {1 P6 a! [! \He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有濃痰,而且覺得很虛弱。) (malaise = debility)
) z8 {! x; Z H, B" t3 \) E' cHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他傷風咳嗽。) " ?- H/ A( M& \5 b {
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他頭痛,骨頭、關節也痛。)
! Y# @9 W J# R7 g# ^- Q6 Q" ?He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ! d: M: e7 `* F, M! {# q+ M2 M
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一陣陣的咳嗽,難以控制。)
* x( k) N7 R- U# p- ?5 `- k, GHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他聲音嘶啞,有時失聲。) 4 E% p7 J) b% R" G) p- `
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
: R! y' L! \, v( G- w3 xHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸時,有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。) + Z& j8 f8 I6 n
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有時突然間太陽穴刺痛。) ; I& h1 L0 d- x2 P$ I
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。)
! S7 N0 [! N9 ? k5 w, G(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她發覺乳房有個腫塊。)
9 j, U- t z$ {! z; M6 N$ q- VThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有腫塊。) : Y% i/ [# c+ y% t$ b& `' Z
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且腫大。)
2 R2 \, @% z2 i( e6 YShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月經來的很多。)
) R5 R+ ~. n0 J8 [; OHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她陰道分泌物帶白色或綠黃色,而且氣味不好。) ! W7 C5 S5 D3 g U, P k5 @( R! E
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月經來的前後,她有時也發覺有滴滴達達的流血。) ; p' \% ?# S+ m# x% m9 |
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交後有出血。) $ H; y7 W- d1 j* X
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到陰部發癢。) 9 o4 ^1 o, j! f5 I
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月經來時疼痛,而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。)
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& L$ h1 k3 B9 g(4) 手腳毛病:
, J4 P+ Y& O" g2 g% Z( |1 LHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他兩手兩腳都很痠痛。)
- m* g: L7 @) l' o9 y" Y! wHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他腳底很痛。) , i( ~" j2 u5 }" Z+ l
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。) : A$ _* @) p8 i. u, Y
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像腫了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
% e1 X# t. r% W. w( d% a(句裡的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
; J3 E4 j, ~# S P& N; }" s+ dThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左腳痠痛,並有紅腫。)
( q" b+ \4 P2 UThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指頭和指節旁邊的關節,似乎有腫大。) + V% `' n( t; h+ b6 r- W0 e
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。)
4 _% F( [ y3 P5 N" VHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈運動後,他的腿就痛。)
* y' D* r0 x5 b1 e& k. Y4 n3 ZHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝蓋有點畸形,也不能動。)
2 H4 {* W( i: ]: r7 l8 L$ ?, KThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窩腫大。) - ~" K, E) A# x0 Y
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和關節都痛。)
8 t6 A6 U, k: {8 n: A' o& P! hShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的後背和肩膀都痛。)
7 ~0 g7 @5 a/ l1 p/ l& d) ZHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝蓋不舒服,已有一段時間了。) 5 K1 f' j5 j4 S% X
(5) 睡眠不好: . T% R4 R/ Q; n
} f& g# F( k# L) ]: O: MHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) / E: a8 w+ v% g" x+ v! s; f
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也難集中精神。)
H* b$ A4 B+ I3 W# L: JIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寢,很難入睡。) 6 K( O1 P( `5 m) l8 q1 J: a2 m
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚間或清早醒來後,再也不能入睡。) 5 N2 ?& a: B6 }7 ^
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有時做噩夢。)
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, l1 Y. a( ?) ?7 r(6) 男性疾病: 4 n& n9 l# n9 Q: }
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平時多。) % W# P) e" @2 P/ n1 |$ S! z
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很難控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ) w0 @) A) F' @2 Q: T3 {
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬塊。)
. F6 z; X) P5 F/ O& _4 V" i4 JHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便時感到發燙和疼痛。)
1 P+ h) r8 c3 V+ d' ?He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平時少。)
0 L4 D4 d* k% I3 N$ O- THe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的陰囊有不痛的腫大。) ! i! v7 x7 g9 L
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自覺對性的興趣大減。) ; p# T% w# Y- n" D
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不暢通。) 6 i1 d2 O G) X# y; s, x5 ~
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流動得很慢很弱。) ; Z- f$ r& g) Y+ g5 [
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便後,還會有少量零星地滴下。)
/ k' _! U: r, yHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的陰莖排出一些流膿。)
9 d* k! ?/ z% j4 n, t: i3 v' XHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混濁,而且氣味不好。) : J4 W" r8 n2 F
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隱痛。)
0 J# R0 x* s! e, UHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打噴嚏時,會有點洩尿。) 6 t) i3 a; Y! C) z2 U9 o
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困難。) ) E9 X9 T- p% f
+ a% i6 l* o, U `(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越來越困難。)
0 k2 V2 M* i( e1 [# r5 O% uHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
3 y3 I1 J8 k2 V; {He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘氣;即使不運動,他也是上氣不接下氣。) 3 S3 F: k* T. f% i& H( F$ `1 i
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。)
$ s2 x" z3 E6 f6 v1 ~His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是乾咳,沒有痰。) 7 }. h$ ]- Q: _& W8 w! f
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
$ Q7 Q2 I# q& Q6 |$ |: t6 j ]7 _' DHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒時鼻子就不通。)
4 | Y( A A l" U+ p0 Z! l \$ |He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半時間咳出濃濃的痰。) ' t: t3 a( G0 y( u! {8 q6 J
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部覺得悶悶的,好像透不過氣來。)
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( 口腔毛病:
# c' C. s2 p# K0 _( Z4 u) `He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。) ' D- _# x; w5 D `! `& U* k+ C
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。) % f9 l# _. s) Q6 `! e; Z
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時,牙齒就痛。)
" B0 L1 l7 P& V9 Q8 p(動詞時態:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
0 L4 p2 f1 X4 Y5 c! W8 ^His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。) + i; ^0 t8 Y# G g% Y7 l
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。)
2 U1 d; F* x9 k/ {His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口裡有怪味。)
* m4 {, ?- k$ Y* ?, P9 k& WHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ! r; w$ J9 ~& o$ f
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。) & G* H' L; L1 f. k! ?
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。) : Q" g, @# k( T+ O$ W
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 8 o2 ]- w+ t2 U8 X
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。) ' L- j6 V8 V5 _
! s u6 I1 `$ o) h, w- Y(9) 腸胃毛病:
: h5 Z2 |$ b! {) x6 F; {" E7 lHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他飯後肚子覺得脹脹的,很不舒服。) 或
+ o6 F7 y5 R, n0 I% \He feels bloated after eating.
4 H+ O) z6 d/ D; gHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一陣陣的肚痛。)
, _0 C0 r; d4 ]He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子脹脹的。) + b8 h0 F: |/ c' I( q# j
(註:脹脹的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的腫「swell up」。) . J$ s/ a- o) K' M
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 2 ~% e; p0 C! v" v6 v( i: ^" w
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有惡心和嘔吐。)
( Z' f2 |' [$ x/ Y+ C" aIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物時會痛。) . J" Q Y' q6 e
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ) P3 g% B6 m; a$ ~
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好幾天。)
4 s* b+ m( q5 g A' zHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便時很痛。) X# S& {" b* m, }' @/ Q
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛門出血。) * S; N! g7 N {: p+ W1 p
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他發覺大便時有些血。) / s; Q- E+ @6 z
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的惡臭。) 或
" q8 t$ C& n. e2 T1 \/ iHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
) l1 s0 ^) e! E. y9 P8 D# yHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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' o$ x. w' d$ T+ f6 V(10) 血壓等等:
9 Y2 N5 Q2 z9 C! a* }His blood pressure is really up. (他的血壓很高。) # ^2 I/ s( g2 R& | W' u
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
6 k( B6 r p- `- C* S4 X; K$ tHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他發覺常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
5 H3 ]1 T; n0 U3 x; mIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他彎腰或躺下時,胸部更痛。)
0 `% t. w% f+ u/ z8 @% sHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他體會到過度的出汗和難以解釋的疲倦。)
; t- M; f, ]9 {He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
/ G3 T0 ~& V v) P7 L: Z3 pHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其他關節疼痛包括臀部、膝蓋和腳踝。) / l f* V( n2 I* u/ `
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛覺得有點腫脹。) 6 H7 f* I7 G/ m% |- S( I
He has double vision. (他的視線有雙重影子。) $ B6 z+ Q- I/ _( f- _
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他覺得眼裡有種薄膜似的東西,擋住視線。)
" \" ~. ]0 D: Q3 cHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼視線模糊不清。) y7 L+ H% H$ z1 k' Z
He has had some earaches lately. (他近來耳朵有點痛。) & Z( U/ T Y- U3 J0 w. ]9 N
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的聲音。) |
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