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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1) 一般病情: .1 U+ n1 @5 R$ c0 k9 d/ x: F" K# r
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
! p% u2 _! N* J" I& P- m, w7 VHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ., H( u7 K% ^0 m4 R) T0 q) Z
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
4 g) `# B0 Y/ R( N% sHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
! x, M8 R2 C  v# p# JShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
) I7 D) e' ?# {: p9 ~6 [( GHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
. B" |2 i8 ~$ G! B' Z7 RHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .( z& E- _% r3 c
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
9 I, ?# _: t2 a' G% OHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .% K/ X/ C% L: u
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .$ W6 G) N/ _: K; K% d
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
- E8 B& g! f7 B( K+ {( B: c! zHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
1 D: y  ]( _8 `3 X2 a4 YShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ..., ?6 _" P5 y8 K; l
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& t6 B- F! P6 I9 g0 Y0 Z9 h3 J' N0 i(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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1 ?+ `( p+ W$ R3 e) F# U/ K- U' hHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .! z3 \$ h! J$ q6 i/ P
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
) W3 O' y/ e0 @He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ./ M5 G& M' }; t2 O2 H
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .5 X! I( p& l! ^5 }8 @- {) k
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
8 f  v3 U, J$ Y* K. nHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
- D& c1 S4 R, o# PHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
' k9 S, {) S/ B( K4 UHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
/ G/ U6 n9 [# o5 X$ s5 [He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
% S4 [- q- `* ]7 T, f" ]9 BHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .2 i6 F+ g0 c7 C$ c+ D) S+ O
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
- ?: }* v& P+ O2 z3 w+ QHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .0 R6 W7 I8 ]1 A) d6 ^8 W
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...4 h# C% ^  X! H" A* a& [0 B* ], ~

8 F+ o1 h8 O7 K( J0 c.% r; z& t0 z( V0 {; O
(3) 女性疾病: ...
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3 y2 T- A$ r; z6 t" P3 b' b2 DShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .8 a! E8 `" Y6 r7 a4 R
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .+ W& S: D! a9 n! U0 F( G4 B
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .6 \$ ^8 L, a* a7 [7 f) D/ h
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
2 q7 `; H( R  o: W9 n. R8 S  D  QHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .) g- T' Y. }; ^6 ?% Z
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
# f) A* `3 J& bShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
  S2 y5 {6 D0 s' f& f1 N8 q$ z7 zShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .* Q" h3 L' e; Q" ^* T& E! y% H
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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3 a5 [& ^. O' r0 e+ X, y8 o  ZHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
; o" T3 q7 Q" o' F0 h2 [He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .! G5 G' b6 v5 |  w
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .7 K9 W$ f( ?5 o  c
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .  b  v5 |$ j( P
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .  I" m0 k- n& b7 m/ d1 _, u
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
6 B, P- j; C! K" @3 H7 `. D/ }The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
- f: W1 W% o* x* ZHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
1 F% R" |3 f* \7 d% \His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .4 f% C% I9 T4 z' _
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
( y6 m: v/ ]/ o. E7 FThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
9 x! ?& P3 o2 U, Y/ o7 pHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .& H) ]" y! T; y7 C; D
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .1 B4 i2 `& K% X5 |
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...  o$ F8 T' s. ?
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.
: I* t  U6 p1 S( d  e(5) 睡眠不好: ...) N2 ~9 m( |# t. b  a& V; w
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .$ L  T; r# I8 Q" ^# J
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
4 V) M' K* {+ t2 K) [+ v: a0 `It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
& @  t: D* }' e9 F1 v' \He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .8 v) D) b* w) l4 W' N2 @' c
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...0 e5 m. P) d8 ^. a" {

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* m2 ~* x: R, d' L/ T(6) 男性疾病: ...
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0 [+ ]- `1 e. n4 y7 j+ `4 |He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .  V4 B  r- w  y3 |% y8 f5 Q
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .: L5 }- W4 X0 N3 W0 [8 ~
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .; f3 P3 S, a7 @/ q4 _
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .2 B. V5 P! b+ R4 t
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
  f0 E! ]8 D: OHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ., F$ l0 d) i. q# t) C& U
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .7 E: |% n3 ^& s5 G
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
0 ?* H1 J( M! MHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
% t5 q, f9 G8 C% `/ H5 I( f% VHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
8 W6 E( }$ ], p% g4 E' HHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
/ s+ U3 |( Z8 d6 ~* P0 THis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
4 Q8 `) }$ P1 qHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .# s' V* V2 {4 D0 W! k) t
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
/ M' w: X( e0 p0 \He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ..." C" B1 U5 Y# m8 R0 r, p7 X) F6 u

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2 I5 w0 C. y$ x3 j6 s+ D# O: P0 j(7) 呼吸方面: ..., p0 e* r$ h# x; O- k

. q- H  h( \) ?8 t0 J! W" }2 yHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ., e/ i0 ]" h7 i' b1 V( w
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .1 Q/ q7 U' x5 ^2 g7 @, Z: _
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
, G7 A' k3 O* F3 DHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .# w6 y7 E8 x: F' Q
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .+ i7 p- J; `& a. c+ P  I( F5 L3 G
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
0 _0 ]4 P5 |0 L' w7 oHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .9 b8 P1 E8 d7 W; [2 \
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
+ s3 [8 b# D* Y; a1 t7 D+ WHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...3 [/ W+ W- l% n2 \
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(8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .- a& _4 T6 h# j  d# u# e! R
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .( F$ B  I; x( l) q/ l5 I5 m
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .3 Y, P. N' @. }! [+ p
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .; T: {0 R) c- w# t2 F6 V2 @
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
; l, K6 s7 Z' h5 z- B7 s" ?* bHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
) F5 ]/ O& M& a" X9 ^" ]His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
: o* h5 m" a' l: c% c8 W6 NHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
/ W, O& s) ?% r- n7 `0 D" t. YHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
+ n5 Y+ `9 h5 l/ A  _1 S$ i: [He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .7 L" E( ?! u" x2 F
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
2 _+ J- D; N2 f" K/ t1 K) q: `( NThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
5 x. j$ k" J! ?* U  v% hHe feels bloated after eating. .
' m6 ~* C6 ?* x" P* ~7 h! r3 {2 p1 T! n) EHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .5 @; R; ^2 l0 ]! z. M- R- i; C  d
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .0 U+ w6 K) ^/ Q) y
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .2 v/ J! ~2 d  a4 P! b
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .  U- h  [% C& n( R/ l
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
# E1 Z# @, O% `- ?' b) ]It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
3 s  S0 _" {% ?He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
+ y' D6 ^4 @  `7 c3 k# e' aHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .; T% {1 a; a# m4 G0 v0 N" ~5 v
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
% n3 K7 f: \7 E6 }+ I( ]He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
$ A+ V6 `5 p6 aHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .( W& M. l( P2 |2 [
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .% Y' a) `0 T, {1 v
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
; A( ~, g3 v, D! T5 f  [% s, }He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...  K9 @$ j7 u' ], D6 l9 f6 Y
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
% [" k$ A4 J+ E6 b, B- |' hHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .7 Z) X4 v' z$ U
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
8 Q" j$ D% J. m$ [$ N" |It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
: J- g0 h4 ^' w2 E! x: HHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .  b+ R& h! G; e$ K) M6 j2 _) A3 i
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
$ F2 `$ n2 D7 v4 J8 lHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
) i0 [, x' z; a& [5 CHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
$ C0 ]7 }, e' Q8 v, Z! JHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .# X$ l& ~+ a. v* y3 G! t3 [2 O
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
- O2 ^( m9 }( g0 \1 FHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .4 F2 Y9 H% p9 T+ k2 D
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .5 R7 A* n( b4 B2 o; t( N4 W
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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