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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
7 v9 \( U5 P: F+ J8 ZHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
/ n/ @! E* A2 CHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .* j0 L' h# o5 Z* Q
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
* B' t2 V4 g$ @7 O; r8 ]He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
4 a* ~7 ?4 x. H- Q, EShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .- R/ }4 L) N# k0 v+ O) f3 M
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .0 C1 s! s: t$ y$ m! {2 A/ h5 ]
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .. b6 a. ~* e5 t$ n8 p! i5 e
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
( a8 G) N; _5 J, o7 I' O  ?# _3 LHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
7 \) E4 Q. H: ~5 t! ], c: YHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .: H3 U3 H' x: c2 k  w: e2 ^- V4 l$ ?
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
6 s: S& g% A. THe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .+ _- R2 [9 X! e0 H$ l$ e) X0 D
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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8 x1 e% A" w# a9 `3 U( c9 i(2) 伤风感冒: ...$ A' R$ g/ t3 s7 ^& J3 e6 ^  X

  {- {) n& R$ k8 I$ vHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .$ E/ ^2 u, `0 r+ H. J
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .0 U; u+ r+ B/ y) u6 q. U# T( D1 v  E
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
  A* M  s1 E  X+ NHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .7 i% S1 I8 ?# C6 D" y# y# Q
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
5 O5 @, m0 i7 _; qHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .3 G  r4 q  T, t# B
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .+ C* b/ r' e" E' m! A$ }
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
; T6 e. v6 I5 fHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
% ?& E+ K$ J5 v8 \# i/ dHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
" a" U: r, c& q- E9 O. T! i- [4 eHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .! w6 N: G" H, s* I" m8 R0 o
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .2 j6 I8 G, P, O9 P  c$ n. ^  q
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ...
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2 R+ F& B4 r4 I' G& I+ W( e# UShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .% y$ F8 f" I9 G. U& }
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .. ^( `  Z$ Q5 f4 r5 X+ |! n
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
+ B7 C+ D7 r# VShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .% S& C9 z- o3 F* s9 j$ B
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ./ `! C* D/ c  ?# y2 Z5 V( F
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
+ i  I/ a* K4 g3 b/ n+ F( JShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
, B( g9 {) u2 oShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
. q) b7 M2 N9 l: b& W) WShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...1 x; q2 m; [  y) ?( C

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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .5 N2 k, c' D! W6 d  C
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
( i2 I1 T- M. q+ s$ F5 `+ @There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
4 N( _4 ~  W! v: V% A  P9 w5 EHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
9 Y* x1 {) z5 L(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
- G+ a- B: s; y% b& rThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ., U" W7 G: p# X# k; Y
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
3 U$ I, r: e7 i8 X' G. UHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
$ z0 w: h( D0 oHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
  H) a7 S  M# @% f) \His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
/ H  A: j- t% ~: G% fThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
6 D+ K8 ^! H7 O' Q+ I0 t% IHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .4 ^1 V/ R- R# ~( V
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
2 P& L! F  N; z; L. RHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...9 I) H: o/ X) G) |- V
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.
! d( l( t. m- E! ](5) 睡眠不好: ...  s) l* v4 X5 x6 |; o' p6 F7 z2 X

/ w2 ^, d& z  R: ~. b: xHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ./ t5 o0 V) w# Q, e, ^7 o
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
$ O! I  x+ Z; {4 K& AIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .. v  ~. w: h6 B5 R" R
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .$ v8 n! d5 m! C6 u- i% B3 {9 s2 J( f
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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! Z! Z# h* A  M9 R% k(6) 男性疾病: ...
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .1 `( _  D) V% |' K
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .% a; e. U0 D+ x+ n# @* b5 T
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .. T% c+ T; K, j, a6 z+ O
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
+ u, u, q/ f# N) I4 NHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .$ |0 t( p. n' e: ^& A
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
+ P3 f$ q) U1 B+ A; Y/ Y+ }4 Q- }7 |% ^He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .- N9 Z! N7 @; f! D
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
( \$ v/ S8 i! T% d  ~) H5 Q# y9 P  OHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .* P$ ~: y2 R' D/ U: c; m
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
# P7 t( ?) M5 g* O. C0 M8 j9 gHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
, V  U! b+ D) j8 j/ @4 u0 VHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
3 y* i& g" v, M, `9 e% x$ M/ AHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .* w/ _7 [$ f9 _+ p( e" r% u: K) h
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .- w& K% F( N" E4 d* u* s+ }, R
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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.
8 e6 j6 \1 {) D% l% x8 q% a(7) 呼吸方面: ...' S" N6 i5 Z* E" W- T& o

4 \" M% T: d; `* j2 B0 }His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .& W; f7 p/ i  g# `7 K' J$ @" L  u% h
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
% B/ R2 U+ j0 R7 i* S0 Y$ SHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .0 [2 \1 k7 R; D2 c4 q1 O) {
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ." V5 j2 {8 n- t- @: X" }: w
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
4 S. l% e5 n, E; C' t0 oHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
; i! j% Y; z/ X4 L: _His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
; `( X1 T" J; j. {$ I$ T. |- B/ O1 jHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
$ b+ b, u. T, [: UHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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(8)口腔毛病: ...! q' j& J  B# R- H, n" ~! V( J8 B8 L

* o  S7 |$ E7 g1 P9 lHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
5 N" V; j! T: ^7 n1 a. nHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .1 [2 |! \1 }6 o
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
3 a, {  L3 k6 Q( k7 Z& w9 {(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
- ]- E8 m7 `3 n8 l1 b0 X) gHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
, Q6 C5 I+ O* Z1 ~His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ." x- c+ H3 X) f) d" I
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .% t% L9 N) y  k6 t* m# o$ o% P$ p
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .7 k/ O  t0 G7 n
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
$ @# {" O: V4 H; mHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .8 ^" S% v! D: M2 p& w+ r9 s/ I
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .- q* O9 e9 M0 k
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...; @4 q* I. C) |0 n4 g

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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
3 X1 F# N) r. R2 O
5 ^2 O) t* U. Q) YHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
1 R% w0 M2 M" e9 t/ F! wHe feels bloated after eating. .
9 l4 i2 n) ~$ K8 \6 NHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .; h. }4 C! S# Y" L2 C3 Y
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
( w7 [* w; p& a# K# S. [4 `, C(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .8 h0 C$ f; x/ O8 ^) b. z! s/ G& f
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
  p' g$ ^2 k1 g& ]" k/ y) X4 j$ uHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
8 T6 h; S  J: n0 x: uIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .) V5 f9 {8 F# \, W: ]' h
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .! ^0 g8 d) B; W% x6 ~, M2 ?
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
: C- C* [4 t+ m/ _/ ZHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .* ~& ?" u$ u3 n. \5 O7 K/ F/ B
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
# F8 \$ L# y8 f4 @, VHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .8 {. Z7 m; l+ {6 C& p
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
$ q. {9 H# o9 ]4 A( J" fHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
+ d; M" H, a; f) o: O0 j, FHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...) p# ?4 N5 h1 o' w" |5 u* P! n/ _

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(10) 血压等等: ...
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6 Z; ], z5 ^* x: @+ {( \5 aHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .& v  h# X1 ?  b0 q2 Z+ Q8 i
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
% ^9 O4 i2 K- m! w1 R* aHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .; ^9 q) s- P+ G3 z4 V# k' U
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
: w( {. \5 p/ G. ?, m, [7 MHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
& H' P# K# m- Y# @; Y% k0 }* X: PHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
( U2 y8 L- l% D5 I7 V$ ~# ?1 b! R  |6 pHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .% A5 j- k, l9 x& H$ k
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
- e/ R- r7 A( f8 A6 ~& {& rHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .; I4 [3 q; X8 X, a, A, ~$ N
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
: s0 e; J+ x. T! t% UHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .5 ?- Y* s$ s% R- b9 p
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .5 [* w: A& V" r. T3 f" j. ?
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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