新概念英语3--（一天学一篇）--- 21

ltlong52010

课文21  丹尼尔.门多萨
348. Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.
        两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。
349. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money.
- Y1 x4 J! N6 ]- v* q        当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。
350. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'.
        因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。
6 y7 }  \2 Z/ o1 P; t. `  u9 q351. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
        不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。
$ C2 A, t  \  }6 [3 b( A4 \352. One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764.
        拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨，他生于1764年。
3 X  t2 H# ]7 l/ e+ k353. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
        1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这才用上了手套。
% X2 V5 b/ m- h7 V1 Z354. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.
' Y' a* y( _! }# `/ \        虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。
355. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
8 C9 G4 E6 G" {        门多萨在的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。
356. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old.
, W$ `* M" y# {# d, ?3 H. J) }6 [        门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。
357. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.
$ L9 T/ j- h3 j4 [        这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。
358. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn.
        他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。
" e$ O- f, L) S- G: E, c359. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.
1 `0 w% C$ K4 F; P        事实上，门多萨不久便名声大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。
360. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight.
        两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解决问题。
( _5 Q* L9 D5 i2 J& N% P- o9 y361. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought for an hour.
% l# p" i9 ~5 I1 P        于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。
362. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated.
) R: c, x+ V- p        公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。
* T0 d7 a, {# }  }363. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time.
  q, A# b& V0 }, Z6 L0 J        后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。
( Q& Z8 l- o& Y' i3 Z5 r# F! u364. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
        直到1790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。
: I6 Y' V1 z/ A  {8 c; \) ^365. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.
0 S2 T; N0 s% V9 q4 i        同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。
366. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100 for a single appearance.
        门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出场费就多可达100英镑。
0 V* Y1 I7 m, n) C2 Z367. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.
        尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。
" E& C& |* H: P4 W8 V8 J- G368. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten.
        他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。
3 w. a7 Z/ x1 ^- b, `; `! {369. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
' v; \% R9 B  L# E% g        他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中死去。