 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
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20 vowels
- P. I4 p# b+ ~4 B [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] : p! e4 C7 _- @+ X! J% O' z7 w. {
[N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A] * D @2 W: \; U$ k
[F] [V] [ai ] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu] : {! r* o4 ?; m
[au] [ts] [dz]
1 [7 I1 g) r6 L 48 个 IPA Table
* b- m/ {" |3 o% h vowel sound 0 E( a. Q( T( G0 m: Q0 `
3 d Z3 r6 c& g
12 units long vowel
' t: X. x0 v# G+ R# I/ i3 o [E:] [C:]
+ V( j! V0 _$ |, B) @7 V8 T) J6 ^ short vowels 8 c: \6 R/ B; q1 u: K$ d+ _
[E] [C] [Q] [e ] [A]
2 g k$ b; R6 W: [' w0 z 8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au] ! o2 r$ X2 N8 d$ a2 Z
consonants ' `* ]. c: y' V4 `, X I% c4 m$ d
10 对 . K: p7 p. @. ~
voiceless consonant C8 U0 R& W9 V( ]' p
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts]
# b* U3 k4 ^+ v2 S9 |* }& N voiced consonants
* g8 c: y, q" L. h4 v [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
! Q5 V2 K$ k* b1 S; U! v8 b 3 个 nasal
/ ?# q: }- b) v [m] [n] [N] # \- @7 a, N4 D% O4 M" g) U$ W
3 个 like alphabet ) s% O& c. {0 h6 B/ A: m( d: g
[h] [ r] [l]
( R$ K* v8 R$ H5 ^, K- r0 M 2 and a half vowel
5 ]+ s8 z% g6 v. w9 O [w] [j] English word pronunciation rules
$ c# v& o; [. K5 o ' j) K# X% @, a! A7 j6 {1 G
one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of 1 G* P, ]0 G3 X" M( }( W% d3 k
) k" h- ?; l7 Y0 T* @5 W" `4 h
element audio pronunciation and example words . ~# u( H( Q, b
a letter at the beginning of syllables [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
) f3 G( @$ p. Z$ ^& R7 z4 Y in closed syllables in [?] bag dad hat map black back
2 l1 s) G. [' o6 g L- {# l1 o e in open syllables he these me Chinese
& \3 H9 Y0 H' d* O2 l) [) b In closed syllables, [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 2 Q) n# \5 M0 K4 e7 e
i in open syllables in the [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 0 |5 u: V/ s- K
in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim : C/ h/ c# ~3 T* x( V. `3 c
o in open syllable in the [ou] those close go hoe home no
! u7 V+ j9 a* w+ ?# @' J! f& o# Y in closed syllables, [C] clock not box shop sock
; P7 j5 w1 E4 v; { u in open syllables,abercrombie for cheap, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 7 [0 k8 ~5 c; S
in closed syllables [∧] bus cup jump much lunch / u/ G$ [7 d @5 C0 t" ]
in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super
" M; ]& ^" M* g1 f# c
8 l9 h" v+ {, J0 T! z( ~ two vowels in the stressed syllable in special pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
3 ?/ f- W6 P2 R! p 3 [4 u+ ~3 h2 }; u2 U- [$ U
7 ~1 |, l. V$ t) P1 O7 ]6 k/ H a word in [w] sound back [C] want what watch wash quality
$ P- ?$ O6 E* a* {+ t a in fn sk ph sp ss st th ago [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father - t/ h. O. S0 a
i in-nd-ld and gh ago [ai] find child light high 1 U- S. \! r X ^! ~' f+ L
o in-st-ld ago [ou] most postcard old cold
8 c% v9 S. h5 p o in mnv th before [∧] come monkey love mother - T$ d, ^! \" W
~8 Y+ t- \' U+ a5 Q three vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases / p# d! L3 X; _) S) |! a
: O! a8 B& U, q
words 2 q0 T- Y: y( d: S
a [E] E China another woman breakfast
: `, P" N; Z$ B+ G orange comrade village cabbage
2 Z8 w0 \) e5 _ e [E] hundred student open weekend
, p# R: @: a% e1 e+ D' t0 X/ J chicken pocket begin children 6 F" L% f) a# _, d" {0 X& y
i [E] / holiday beautiful family animal ' y# C$ J' y% w& _
[ai] exercise satellite , ]7 K& L& ?2 W$ g5 x6 ]
o [ E] second tonight somebody welcome
6 a# |6 v' z1 ~! s# b. ?- d; h [Eu] also zero photo # y, |0 }; ]9 [6 ~/ p4 }$ K4 W
u [E] autumn difficult
3 K) I x5 ^ k$ c( I. s6 P [ju:] popular congratulation January ( u6 S% o& V* C1 w' `5 ^
verb in a position, if in open syllables, a reading [ei] tone, for example: operate ( }+ d' d6 A7 A! i# W6 u2 D
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation, for example: July influence February issue & }* X, }9 r1 G" L5 U; N( _
in unstressed syllables, vowels in many words aei that can be read as [E] sound can also be read as sound.
5 F$ w$ g; M$ c4 }# S; h
" u2 Y/ r1 O0 z2 ^- o) ^ 4,ralph lauren femme,-r syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group 7 u9 T9 x3 M( b. v: \5 B! ~, f5 c3 _
3 x/ N' D' C& b @
the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation of the word group word & ?% J/ U' s0 A0 q: N2 @- j
arar cases in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 5 D0 A Y) `% }9 k E; g. A
[C:] warm quarter towards ' V! s* w, Q% E0 p# N& }) G2 k2 K
oror in [w] sound back [C:] forty morning short
$ F8 \: j/ O( ?6 B* [6 F! i [E:] word worker worse 1 A" d7 i4 x1 I! U/ e/ L& C( h. d3 M+ l
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
7 R& H% _7 E% l- @ z The double consonants r, the front vowels can not form-r r syllable, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry sorry hurry
+ n! X+ M3 S" N7 y) ]) P9 M1 D/ x-r syllable in unstressed syllables usually read [E] tone, such as: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
! ~4 j r A5 t4 x7 e. P' u. P& D 4 v; F [& y! `* R
5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group the pronunciation
+ g, x& o( W# e2 L- P, W
6 a$ b9 E/ R, y& D% N vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with words
+ P k( _0 Q$ w: F4 G& L are [εE] care dare hare
3 }" [: Q* c* {% B ere [iE] here mere
# H( h2 @8 y" P. H( l ire [aiE] fire hire wire 4 d0 j" w2 ?. ^3 I% J! O0 }
ore [C:] more score before 3 w6 w1 D, ~, t7 B! `2 X3 T
ure [juE] pure cure % E* B3 {4 r; S) m6 j6 U$ T* e: s
are ere ire ore rarely appear in unstressed syllables, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [E] tone, for example: picture pleasure
/ q: e/ h1 K: ]. m {, ] repeating vowels Add Rr, plus unstressed per word group, re-read vowel syllable spelling rules should be-re spelling, the letter Rr reading [r] sound. For example: parent zero story during inspiring
+ w; x8 r7 e7 [/ v: p$ w, \' Q% \ some common words and multi-syllable words are often long and short of the phenomenon. For example: orange very American paragraph 2 a6 d4 \8 s7 c
- Y" A# U' Y5 F six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word groups
( \' r; B% W3 O% ?# \ 9 U% y# {$ S! w8 [! i
vowel pronunciation of words that the word pronunciation cases
. }' y8 Z+ t0 q' t) y$ [% n ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
- n( M. N8 M- R5 M2 i9 v$ O air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
0 d+ z' B1 F* f$ K% {- h4 t6 N alal in fm ago [C] small ball talk wall all
( A- b% x9 E* r% m9 \8 K [C: l] always also salt almost
. V- K9 H7 i6 {1 t" j3 A [α:] half calm 5 k o. V9 G6 N0 q
au / aw [C:] autumn daughter draw * V. d1 y: A% v0 R; q
ea teach easy cheap please
- {5 E- p* ?/ q1 t9 f% Z: c7 } [e] heavy bread sweater weather
8 i3 [0 e2 L4 W: `0 q: Y h [ei] break great 1 L) b0 F, b1 N) f
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year & L! t' p: D" H* z/ E6 }* Z+ P5 q
[εE] bear pear wear swear
: b- M( z1 n( I( s% S8 i [E:] earth learn early
8 x8 t+ q5 n" ^2 N( W7 B7 z: ? ee jeep week green three
; c2 \* v0 C& N5 G% r eer [iE] pioneer deer beer 8 ^0 S0 M9 I y4 G, {9 a
ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they
# G4 v8 d1 V' M7 E! c/ x# w, Z either key
. r' G/ E3 s ]- g eu / ew after the jlrs [ju:] new few newspaper - G& u6 _! z9 W. c4 H" x( J
flew brew jewelry
% ~3 h2 `' ?% ]3 b ie / ei tone after the piece field receive
; m# @9 X5 w5 h1 r8 t oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 4 B; H) P4 f# y* S/ I @) a
oar / oor [C:] roar board door floor ) x3 `- J( Z) C- X
oi / oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet , T q+ P! W$ X {
oo broom food tooth school % D9 ^+ S& b, f) z
book look cook foot good * }* {. K9 C$ g1 g$ @' o& q. Y
ou / ow [ au] flower house count down 7 b! \, \3 J$ W' p% e4 f9 Y. _* o
[ou] know row throw though
2 A" G6 H8 ?) z$ w Q8 i [∧] young country enough % i' O& j3 ]5 j% i
group you soup
5 M7 G9 c8 j7 P. e* y9 g9 h$ b* m0 V our [C:] course your four ; Q: h% }% T% C6 w
[auE] our hour ours & J; D& |) f$ Z6 C( a' w* z
[E:] journey $ f" L& n5 a7 H" x/ j9 h& A
ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 2 Y+ C: W7 V5 x4 N& P9 p2 b \6 C5 A
juice fruit suit 6 G0 O- I7 S, t) ?; P: {: J' Z' U
% I( s+ w Y5 t' u9 R$ G seven vowels unstressed syllables in the word group and the group's pronunciation of the word 1 [+ f; f. D( B* e
$ D7 o8 v. H) f1 l
vowel pronunciation of the word group or character group of patients with word $ l, L' l7 G3 T- `
ai / ay ei / ey Sunday foreign monkey
+ Y. h/ z B6 |$ }# }2 Z' ` ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
$ h/ A& U k0 `/ y8 T& d) T vowel in unstressed syllable words that read [ E] tone or. For example: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee , ?$ g' z6 F H# { R4 X% {
-sion-tion [Fn] impression nation 4 i8 u* K; s( c/ {& ]
-sion after the vowel [Vn] vision decision occasion
+ @' I2 |9 z+ c/ Z ]7 L-tion in the s after the [tFEn] question suggestion
; I* R8 U8 x! H) p-sten [sn] listen ' z: P, l" X9 G0 C: i z
-stle [sl] whistle 9 x8 Q$ ~# q8 l5 Y
-sure [VE] pleasure measure 9 S1 V) c0 U0 u5 q k3 D2 J! H/ \
-ture [tFE] picture culture * x6 N+ l" _* `& n: ^4 F W
S- K# {- U9 y; j! L9 Q4 E. i ?
eight per group in the compounds of non-word stressed syllable in the pronunciation , n3 ~& a v2 w$ O+ V& j) R' d4 h
/ q. G" ~: d- I7 \4 w( k5 P
compound words in the second part of the accents are not marked, but the vowel letter or group based upon the stressed syllable vowel word spelling rules spelling. For example: everyday [ei] handbag [?] Blackboard [C:] : @& y: S3 X9 s( w B/ V) p& W
some words with language development, before and after the two had lost their meaning alone, integrated into a word. According to which part of the non-repeating the pronunciation of unstressed syllable pronunciation rules. For example: sun sun + day [ei] day> Sunday Sunday holy holy + day [ei] day> holiday holiday break break + fast [α:] fast> breakfast [E] breakfast cup cup + board boards [C: ]> cupboard [E] cupboard , U, s$ p1 W, ]8 J" q' D
' r. I0 n. l( F$ c 9, auxiliary word group word pronunciation
+ }$ z; Y+ \$ k; \) L$ q+ Z+ y * ]$ S/ @0 {. l0 u3 P/ u% \
auxiliary group of word pronunciation cases 0 ?" `2 S/ H' [$ Y8 B, O9 T: Z" X
b bike bus bag + n8 ]6 A8 m4 w
[/] bomb tomb
F4 [! k5 p& y- `6 @% H4 _ cc the e before or at the i / y before the [k] cake picture coat music ; D* J j) h, }+ @; c& l* s
face decide cinema , B+ t9 M! \' D
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher 8 a3 y' U8 {, ^& c% B0 R
[k] school headache chemistry
, l6 R7 w: E, A/ ~ [F] machine & @( Q: z5 O, @/ r7 D; w- V+ E
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock : [( j q' ?4 y' ] r8 p8 K) C5 Y% Q
d [d] doctor bread hand day
1 `% Q/ }9 N2 I-dge [dV] bridge fridge - ]3 D+ _/ s* G" ~& H
dr-[dr] children driver drink
B1 y5 ^$ }& F# L. ]8 h; S' D f [f] five four breakfast
" u- ~# c3 w' s! k! b gg in ei / y before the [^] bag garden go
; L/ I3 M9 X: I' j b L) B/ [ [dV] orange large German 3 u3 R6 Y6 h' ^$ M: s/ `5 R6 O. J
gh [f] cough enough & d% z7 o# H. d3 R# d
[/] light daughter high
- e7 o2 _' G2 _7 `2 z& d gu--guegu in unstressed syllables [^] guess league dialogue # u2 t% m, f% s% f$ f
[^ w] language anguish
% X. I8 Q! _3 z: \! N M, b h [h] hot head house hand
1 c# j4 }( C1 n+ |7 l/ f [/] hour honest . J9 ` b. K' ~8 n
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
; Y L7 r0 j& s5 p" _ k [k] kind bike skate make week
R+ f' T, ]) ~4 g! D5 Q. D2 z kn-[n] knife know knock
& v( b1 j ]$ l7 B/ D0 L l [l] life milk school tall
5 u9 v/ X% {, f9 ^1 L+ c2 V2 ] m [m] monkey come autumn 0 ~; B6 @4 i' N
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
+ L7 e) l2 T# N8 ^* O# L& | nn in [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note
' W% M4 {. U+ I& L/ L [N] uncle thank hungry ! Y1 m+ `% E! ]% E& Z# M
-ng [N] morning young wrong & ?) W7 Z ?) P Y
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen , h2 i+ J+ h$ {6 [6 v# W
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
7 l. A! A& b7 A6 F: L q [k] Iraq
4 q; l2 v. h% Y1 m/ C, _: b qu-[kw] quality quite $ ]% v; ?' |% @
r [r] red rubber ruler
9 P9 ]. I- K/ x9 @( U' x/ o* \: Q s voiceless consonant in the word before the first vowel or voiced consonant sometimes before the sit sleep desk . t) e* T6 [3 ~0 l4 N" o9 x/ `! f9 X
[z] music husband 3 g: u/ ~8 }) W- A; d9 l% Z9 f% o
sc-[sk] scarlet
/ o# b$ O$ v* _* ?5 h muscle science
6 n* F7 s& ]% o: S: m- @+ Z sh [F] she fish shirt wash 9 D5 s c- O. m$ |5 }5 E0 F
t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter ia ie io before [t] ten letter meet
7 W7 R) A7 ^7 w+ q' C( D [F] patient nation 3 r7 y0 u7 W$ R
tch [tF] watch
& N+ R" ~" z5 R# R8 k th in the usually prepositions pronouns conjunctions in the articles in the suffix-the-ther in the [θ] thin thirty method " `+ i; ?7 \" g V k
[T] the these with than ! J, r8 t" h3 E/ B8 ^+ Q
[T] clothe fathe r weather
# M$ S3 W6 z1 i tr-[tr] tree train country truck
! r; e- @- H3 J5 s% n v [v] very voice love leave * J- N: z; q- p" v6 n$ }
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
9 b1 e' N6 w- P [/] Answer two
$ z7 c& {. D0 Y( q/ \) e9 t wh-wh-in letter o before [w] what when white why
) n: \! \& z" r* q. A' G& k# t [h] who whose whole
* V8 b, f+ {! |, h x in repeating vowels before [ks] box text exercise
2 O; |3 E% g; J9 e2 M# o { [gz] example exist exact ) [: z6 @% x' S. o8 o
wr-[r ] write
& R( k7 y) @% I1 B y-[j] yes yard yellow young & c3 j; P% G( K
z [z] puzzle zero zoo Pronunciation Glossary , Y3 \7 b8 [+ U L5 R
1. Syllable with vowel sounds as the main form unit, general vowel sounds loud, can form a syllable, consonant sounds are not loud,christian louboutin pumps, can not form a syllable ([m] [n] [] [l] exceptions). Word spelling from the point of view, several groups have several syllables per word. 0-01 " B. i0 U1 u5 K; L
2. Division of syllables in the two syllables adjacent ① there are two secondary characters group, an auxiliary word group is in front of the syllable, a syllable is back. 0 r5 t7 F# u9 _- u0 Y# K
example: let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ; {0 R+ j( B9 y8 K' w5 d2 n( N
② adjacent office in the two syllables is only one auxiliary word group, if the preceding syllable vowel is long vowels are secondary characters group belonging to the back of a syllable, if the preceding vowel is a syllable short vowel, then the auxiliary word group is in front of a syllable.
! r' E# e) n- }- Q example: long vowel pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
. C1 }, w9 n$ g short vowels sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 % R- `4 m- R0 L& P9 X9 B3 d5 A' z- o
3. Stressed syllable word in the syllable pronunciation particularly loud. Marked with phonetic syllable, the pronunciation of polysyllabic words should be used when re-read symbols. Mostly monosyllabic words stressed syllable, the pronunciation does not need to use repeaters marker symbols. 0-03
8 S7 Z( u: C& v5 f9 \, }: ~% P 4. ① absolutely open syllable open syllable: vowel is not followed by a single group of secondary stressed syllable word. For example: no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
' L; b9 F9 ]- |$ E* W9 n: p ② relatively open syllable: the back of a single vowel plus a single consonant letter, together with a letter e is not pronounced the stressed syllable form. For example: name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04
4 i" [% P5 C. ]! F( s; V p# G$ b 5. Closed syllable vowel behind a single auxiliary word group (rwy excluded) and to auxiliary word group at the end of the stressed syllable. For example: bag egg fish not cup 0-05
3 o+ M g c" ]& D) q# W; @4 ~ 6. Two-syllable word two-syllable word re-read the rules first syllable is usually stressed syllable. ( k$ M% F) A( T" c4 n" J; V6 g
example: 'stu-dent' Chi-na 'sec-ond' au-tumn in-'deed # \. D. X: S% l" q- L
containing a-be-de-re-in-ex-two-syllable words such as prefixes often in the Reread the second syllable. Two-syllable word will not be re-read position to increase the change prefix or suffix. For example: ! ]6 j9 B3 O, `9 K+ |
a'bout be'fore ex'cuse re'pair for-'get-ful in-'ven-tor 0-06 9 J G* \( d' a5 x' E3 C
7. Multi-syllable words polysyllabic words are usually re-read the rules in the third to last syllable re-read. , m2 M& W3 l8 q0 G
example: 'el-e-phant con-grat-u-'la-tion
& p# A- D* a- U6 u1 r- ?2 c: A. p& r ending with-ic or-tion,-sion of the term, in-ic or-sion,-tion of a syllable before on repeat. For example: scien'tific im'pression 'nation
. B+ [0 G5 y Z8 l; P5 j% }7 ?* A
( q5 N# \4 ]% a- Y ) F$ S4 ?" C2 g7 s, ?
one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
: \0 C' [& _9 P' T6 L number
; p2 W0 {3 ]( |7 d a word in the open syllable in the [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 1 f p' `0 k* d8 @8 Q4 L% O
in closed syllables, [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 / S+ a, X. W+ f9 L$ R
e in open syllables, he these me Chinese 1-03
# F2 s( Z0 \$ g! k2 q. T in closed syllables [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
) W3 s$ t, E1 ^. [7 E7 u i in open syllables [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05
: |) m5 N7 N5 ~" p# N in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06
& u3 ~ o# X7 U* y; b" Q" Z( u9 H6 A o in the open syllable in those close go hoe home no 1-07
6 n4 k2 N% s$ {6 y2 { in closed syllables, [] clock not box shop sock 1-08 3 g' S, l4 y( }" V
u in open syllables, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1 - 09 - C' b# L6 W9 g$ i8 | I8 p
in closed syllables, [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
; p" y8 `; m/ W in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 1-11 ) D V7 u$ H$ Y9 L3 R
4 S4 a g% P+ L8 @' M
5 z6 s* m, L% p: y9 O / {" U6 T; S+ v$ z3 c4 K
two vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases 8 X O6 A" `1 L- V9 Q
word number 2 y; A3 p! }; t! X, f
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 ' n7 n/ k; ^9 B5 h- _
orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 ' Y0 [( M- u! a; e' f; w
e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 ' u# \% S1 q+ B4 F3 z7 ~7 l6 r
chicken pocket begin children 2-04
' s# e" ^ H$ A/ O i [] / holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
7 `5 z2 ]3 y+ m1 Q2 P3 K [ai] exercise satellite 2 -06 $ K- |' h& Z. [: ~- R
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 . q' J. U! t; ]
also zero photo 2-08 # n1 W1 V8 V% [ c
u [] autumn difficult 2-09 ' ^4 ]9 \( M) q: ?$ T2 ~5 ]
[ju (:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 * z$ G4 t( {3 k$ h+ \* r9 c+ T% b
verb of a syllable, if in open position, a reading of [ei] tone, for example: operate 2-11 + X v+ { f& ]& w0 i
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation,juicy couture velour, for example: July influence February issue 2-12 , ~! r$ g# Q7 C# g5 s
6 K7 x$ ~/ `' ]3 ^2 U
$ Z4 x6 r- e: [7 x0 i$ z" m in non-stressed syllable, many words in vowels aei that can be read as [] sound can also be read as sound. * A2 h; U5 h; W; p$ X ^
9 B8 M9 ]+ ^2 N
4 N0 l( H8 i$ s g4 [# H three vowels in the stressed syllable in the special pronunciation 8 o. U" G0 P/ ^" |9 b; c5 T
vowel pronunciation + i9 U8 v& k' G t; q [
cases , |* g# ^8 `* p6 i$ t' `1 p/ `
$ _) w" X* k7 D. N% U+ \) U
number
) ^4 Q/ p* X6 K/ p$ F* J o
\) g4 i9 m. [! Q a word in [w ] sound back
- h5 A; x: N! {& K8 @" i []
" b+ `( C9 G( f$ j- M6 F0 y% F want what watch wash quality
# u9 K, L1 V2 C1 E2 O& \ 3-01
0 h% m8 X4 a H 0 J% _3 B6 |) m+ T2 f
a in fn sk ph sp ss st th former
* B2 P+ p y1 u [α:] 0 Y3 s, g# Y6 m6 f
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father $ ]& ?8 c7 s0 i0 m6 \ ?
3-02 * v+ ^- E4 T, C9 j
, @# i; |4 o1 i: M) W i in-nd-ld and gh ago 6 H* _4 r1 u7 k
[ai]
7 ~4 k, B1 u/ I& s9 s G find child light high # \+ F% y8 n8 U) ]; X& Y
3-03 " f0 g1 q' X3 u( U9 a$ m! r3 c& A/ X
' s3 \& `( F- e# @, Q- H6 ] r0 I o in-st-ld ago 2 f8 ~& g7 \# o: W0 I4 X* `
[ou]
R, y9 N9 x5 D4 e most postcard old cold 9 e1 E8 I: f% J* g; p
3-04 8 I) [$ Z7 ? v& z K b
* L% k2 [: P! i$ M4 G. \" v& h
o in mnv th ago
# {$ u* E5 U) H5 i! M$ H' H8 j []
( ^9 W# j1 i4 s& z& M come monkey love mother 6 l4 I* ?( R2 P& k- F6 m$ K! |: n
3-05
% F. v' d, t5 c" h 8 m/ e8 O8 j$ v, i' }
- y2 ^ C* @+ F8 q# t # f( F- A8 R& u2 T* P
! \; m% d. Q" ^0 N
4,-r vowel syllables in the word group in the stressed syllable pronunciation 4 N' w$ P- p' _; Y9 }0 G* t0 x/ ?
vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with word number , L) L | D U2 j/ b6 U
ar
* E2 i& N9 t' i2 x' c5 ]: l% L* o0 Y ar in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01 / Q5 R$ z% w" K- t* T5 X- S
[:] warm quarter towards 4-02 ( j5 q1 v7 @) D0 B, Z# H
or
5 b9 ~; ], `) v2 s# J or the [w] sound back [:] forty morning short 4-03 . a! ]! n* `/ J2 g9 _0 N
[:] word worker worse 4-04 " p& V2 S9 G3 x5 d9 q, M: y
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05
2 ]5 \# k& m* K/ \" m8 S The double consonants r, the front vowels can not be r-r syllable form, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry berry mirror sorry hurry
9 p4 X" D) q! C0 s: ~$ B 4-06
2 F0 j7 f/ p3 K/ h$ e6 E-r syllable vowel in unstressed syllable words that are usually read [] sound,nike dunk sb, such as: dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
, N) g7 [. }; U + O) b/ t' q# w+ Q
3 }% @9 h( p% o% u
! B, k( R# |# _/ l 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
8 |4 W6 |0 m8 k2 K7 } vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No. 4 n# ]- s0 F6 P6 n1 {1 @% @
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01 + x- x6 Z8 k; p
ere here mere 5-02
7 _' t) i# v! n3 j, u0 i$ `& U ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03
/ v' e. b6 X0 d5 u/ \: n# g: @; P ore [:] more score before 5-04 ; F3 T, ~/ p! e$ v3 _
ure [ju] pure cure 5-05
+ R7 Y; w3 |/ p1 R3 b9 P% y complete-re very few syllables are ere ire ore in unstressed syllables,nike blaze, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [] sound, such as: picture pleasure
" b& H$ i; v# y) l. Y unstressed syllables in a syllable-re usually made variant [r] sounds, such as: salary 5-06 3 [, e* E5 A+ ?
stressed syllable of vowel plus r, together with non-repeating element word group, vowels and r-re syllable constitutes a variant spelling of syllables by the rules-re spelling, reading the letter r [r] sound. ) H0 d4 x0 e' ?2 `" [4 a& M
such as: parent zero inspiring story during $ `5 | l8 @. W) e4 Y m! R
5-07
( L3 J" H7 J, @# m+ I; y# j. ~ some of the more commonly used words and syllables are often long and short term phenomenon.
- @7 B+ ]2 s5 H) h% N example: orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08
6 V. V1 m/ Y/ q0 V) ^8 P 6 g V3 W A! q
2 P; v% m0 J. V H3 v 1 B2 O3 h' q0 U0 m; M6 q
six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word group 1 h& Q$ R/ l+ P# d6 ^5 `- X
vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No.
' F- P- N c& D1 L( f ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 & w5 e4 j# K- S( G3 S, `
air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02
! D4 d4 s; l* P, B al & _9 o8 l! `. }; u
5 i- Y% Z, K. F6 _/ T al in fm ago
# k }4 g2 x$ [# [9 }9 ]- o9 H [:] small ball talk wall all 6-03
) P( x" \# x0 r* C [: l] always also salt almost 6-04
+ V ]5 Y G ` C; H2 L [α:] half calm 6-05 ; }/ {' \$ m1 w2 C- Y2 A1 Z _
au / aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06
6 F, f& ]2 Y* S* Q q% `; a ea teach easy cheap please 6-07 4 r- T2 i% p6 h+ E j2 m/ c# Y
[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08
' r" M" c- f1 c8 z& z4 l* Y" A [ei] break great 6-09
: X( V9 F* J/ a7 w2 b ear hear dear near clear year 6-10
7 \+ K" p z6 G% K' V! H6 }+ Q [ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11
; n: ~1 H' @. W3 a7 r9 O- m [:] earth learn early 6-12 2 N! h$ c" q6 f9 ^% o. a
ee jeep week green three 6-13
. q. ~% I1 k3 ?. B4 d" a1 f eer pioneer deer beer 6-14
+ O, g1 A5 |' R3 E9 \/ H! {! D y ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 7 O1 f: h+ D7 |/ R( \5 s E
eu / ew 7 V- N% m4 f y' o: S, A
after the jlr [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 + Y' t! P% b, Q5 T% I
flew brew jewelry 6-17 5 k; j; F1 F+ l
ie / tone spelled ei piece field receive seize 6-18
" ^- I, h. b3 |7 | I, W oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 ; l7 c1 e# Z" ^: s1 F
oar / oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 3 ^/ n# V2 U" Q d. q& n
oi / oy noise point boy toilet 6-21
, w& f% ~) y& U% Z& ? oo broom food tooth school 6-22
3 G6 F7 y O% a- O: ] book look cook foot good 6-23 3 x" F' v9 L6 K* z
ou / ow [au] flower house count down 6-24
2 r' w7 _8 n8 {, m" L; _ know row throw though 6-25
! c4 ]5 s. I) z" \( ~1 D [] young country enough 6-26
, d+ C' @# h+ K* B group you soup through 6-27 * R5 b/ L% H6 E: x5 [3 r7 k
our [:] course your four 6-28
; t, z4 y$ s! e. L* F0 Y! h [au] our hour ours 6-29 3 @& x* | Q" ]8 U! G
[:] journey 6-30 1 O- H6 {, e: C
ui
5 g# H3 ?% i* I+ \! t! _# P ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
% l$ J' D/ ?. Z1 M* n Y juice fruit suit 6-32
/ F: d% F: F9 Z+ |* C
, k- S/ Z. I" _
, [1 n) X0 R- ?0 y4 N; d 9, auxiliary word group pronunciation pronunciation cases % |0 o$ j! Q5 x+ D: r; f
auxiliary word group word number
- C9 V" A% `, r9 P b bike bus bag 9-01
$ z8 B) x% N9 V' u2 R [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 ' d5 g) E% S2 R2 s7 _3 f( t o: z
c " J3 W; Z$ x0 `% b
c in the e before or at the i / y pre [k] cake picture coat music 9-03
2 T9 A; Y. S# w4 X face decide cinema 9-04 # ]3 \5 ?) u: n+ U& N0 v$ K9 @( a
ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05
( a6 i/ a+ ~+ J2 Z6 b. h [k] school headache chemistry 9-06 `; \! ]; _) o
[] machine Chicago + f! N2 i2 F/ | f
9-07 " _+ _$ ?0 s2 V8 I) }
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08
4 c! [1 ^$ ^- R l7 M! D d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
, O/ ~- S- L, P, ?-dge [] bridge fridge 9 -10 $ T' t- a! _& B/ O s6 r& s/ T
dr-[dr] children driver drink 9-11
9 R# ]$ u4 ^; C f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 " X$ r5 c, o5 g
g - d( S# a# \; a, a
g in ei / y before the [] bag gardon go 9-13 + Q. Y' V# X! y1 q
[] orange large German 9-14 2 G. f" L$ \2 k+ @1 x# L4 p
-gh
* }; w: ^& ~. g% }8 j gh-[f] cough enough rough 9-15 * ^7 u4 Q+ c8 Z1 b- w6 A
[] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16
6 \2 k1 o- Y \5 U/ N f gu--gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 # B2 ~1 F" X( M1 C8 k' W3 W. J$ X
[w] language anguish penguin 9-18
- p3 x, q4 S7 b R2 D h [h] hot head house hand 9-19
. r/ `$ R, Z- r4 z5 Z, R6 k9 k" t: q [/] hour honest honor 9-20
( I8 m" @0 I: d1 a j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 . i6 Z9 d+ N, h. _! ~. s
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 / u2 N1 S/ x9 H4 @8 [6 R
kn-[n] knife know knock 9-23 9 u+ A9 o4 T' \. N3 ~7 f; |' `! U& T
l [l] life milk school tall 9 -24 , a4 ^, k$ [1 n) V+ b z- P
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25 ( f, a! G- E! W; O9 h4 p- v2 ^
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 ' a& f, i! F/ |' J) ?: e3 _
n
3 T; _. a, z$ Y n in the [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 9-27 ; k& r; {5 F8 o7 T
[?] uncle thank hungry 9-28
: u0 L" z; m+ Z3 Q# _-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29
- t( n- V7 [+ P' @4 H p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 # b$ L# E- f8 u3 a% o$ F! e
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31 - u, V" S. B2 H, D
-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 % {( L" M& n) E6 v _3 {
qu-[kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 5 n# S& l; H {
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34 & o3 m6 k6 x% V& f2 r* N* B
s or voiceless consonant in the syllable before the beginning of
9 k6 k6 V! Q# H+ h0 w occasionally voiced consonants in vowel before sit sleep desk 9-35 $ C2 U( K! J. ^" x8 s
[z] music husband 9-36 / j* O) t5 Y: [$ y
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37
0 _ T% u! m; R muscle science 9-38
9 a3 e6 |, K: L8 }2 P sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39
, }: m7 S1 [, b& t t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter 4 \, K! M( ]: ]& K, Z# `9 C
ia ie io before the [t] ten letter meet 9-40
+ h5 `2 V& g$ y# M! R [] patient nation 9-41 5 V1 s( U* b: P6 g
tch 8 o2 ~0 ]1 v2 q! o" d) l+ w/ \3 o
[] watch catch match 9-42
* l3 o* Y8 T g8 Q th in the normally
1 M, Q5 g' d* @2 p9 ^0 ? q in articles Pronoun Preposition Conjunction in
( t4 S. Z8 G( J7 y: y4 _7 } in the suffix-the-ther in 7 v" ^( `$ y5 ?7 f8 M' G" O
[θ] thin thirty method 9-43 ' l3 \( e; I9 g( |" E
[e] the these with than 9-44
5 e2 w% `! J& D5 U [6 y [e] clothe father weather 9 - 45
% V j2 g! H3 J/ V4 Z4 I/ M tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9-46
" F" W" l7 S. ^, _8 Z! c6 z v [v] very voice love leave 9-47 ; X* {& `# \5 r3 z
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48
. A" p8 H7 t# o5 Y7 v9 |7 I [/ ] answer two 9-49
6 k# g* z- q$ H9 ?* D6 G/ V( I4 } wh-8 j" Z+ Y0 L2 _2 i) D1 `
wh-o in the alphabet before the [w] what when white why 9-50 + |! G0 H; c3 N- ^" h$ t! s! u
[h] who whose whole 9-51
# j3 _' X/ T# h: w" d x $ `. G- @- {( y& H2 ^$ R( G1 \) D
in Re vowels before [ks] box text exercise 9-52 9 Z' ~$ [3 Q: k! H
[gz] example exist exact 9-53
* O* Q$ t, X" g, i+ R# @6 g2 U wr-[r] write wrong wrist 9-54 ( C% ~ W# u* X4 W, A% L
y-[j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 ' e3 }* G/ w+ b z! @ s0 p8 C
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 of 26 letter sounds of English Law (26 letters and their phonetic)
4 d+ |& V* O4 Q$ L" c* B2 P ABCDEFG
2 p. l* a6 a$ V) x/ } [e] [bi] [si] [di] [Gf] [dIi] 1 X! @* z1 T* W. d9 r4 B
! t+ ` {1 f$ I0 x, ]
HIJKLMN
. l3 m' I, O Y0 }" W* `7 @ [etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn] 0 \, ?! s$ |* n
7 _8 n5 f+ ?0 X
OPQRSTU
4 ]4 V" x" D& D$ v6 G- v' b [o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju]
" v( Y t# f! _! J & a3 W" j: D+ j- W& Y" g1 g( Y
VWXYZ 0 w$ j$ e. V5 _0 p9 t- p8 G/ k d( A3 V
[vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi] - C; v5 M/ w/ _9 Z
3 Q$ r0 Z- A: Q' @( x) @7 ^. T! Q " O. u: \3 Q1 c0 q2 Z
7 {. V& `6 M- J9 }1 c$ C4 v% M 0 ?) C j) j9 t
2 U- h- A; m, \ F9 T. Z* ]. V" J
7 p( c, g. Y1 s+ ] English: 48 IPA table ) z0 {9 Q( {) f$ S5 e/ P
8 d" @) x% F4 t) j2 K ' @- c9 C0 u. W* h7 M
with Symmetry Sort
- J" T5 f& w, O# S9 l7 G 20 consonant
- f* n7 }$ X/ J6 X 3 个 nasal
3 g7 W0 B7 b# A 2 and a half vowel
/ o4 B7 ?) a7 K2 ^- P+ a4 ? Y- x 3 个 like alphabet , L! i3 d) P* J) y
20 vowels
2 N, b. G4 g/ R/ ]& X" ^& Y [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] 7 {/ \( V$ {5 W. T# d
[N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A]
# W& _* u0 _9 c; r6 Y; V [F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu] * _6 q* }4 {3 ?, c- [' w
[au] [ts] [dz] 8 @0 T( x$ `2 ]8 W
48 个 IPA table 1 D; L- ?/ `" y
vowel sound
5 ^+ y( [3 E$ H/ w' H2 e! ~ 0 b& G, `# S0 m6 z
12 units long vowel
& s! f Y* [( L4 T j [E:] [C:]
7 P0 F# E# S9 {- g" w short vowel
! Y: M8 r, g ] d- R; z [E] [C] [Q] [e] [A] $ O7 @2 |( w! P" F4 `) b
8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [ au]
5 c M$ o" { g. J& B l consonants
1 k; X6 X3 M* d+ Q- a 10 对 5 }. m9 g1 ]% K i/ h2 ]- Y% e+ Y0 M
voiceless consonant # a- Z9 g; q& a( o9 g
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts]
& y5 g; W5 y7 B$ o. V: K voiced consonants 2 P8 d5 v5 y4 I' o
[d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz] / f1 G( {/ S6 f0 j" P# Y' h
3 个 nasal
+ S# l Q$ k, S2 _/ ~: H [m] [n] [ N] ! e9 Z! X0 C5 _8 H3 J) j
3 个 like alphabet 7 E- A7 |6 I) H; i% j- H: q2 \
[h] [r] [l] : F/ U% B' D4 l [8 H
2 and a half vowel , g& O Z4 @6 e( \4 B& q1 ^; {% P
[w] [j] |
|