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本帖最后由 白马啸西枫 于 2009-12-31 21:24 编辑 5 D. g& b* V: ~: O1 g
5 t+ m2 }# C. e 22# 小黄 & q9 t3 \% i ?, W
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小黄,你说得对,但不全面。
5 z! P% y+ j6 Q4 b! y' A5 ]overdrive 档是汽车的最高档,也叫超速挡,超比档,正如shark 27所说: 此时的引擎曲轴转一圈时,齿轮箱的输出轴却可转超过一圈。对引擎而言,就是输出轴端的扭力变小了:
. K- f1 \1 M5 |) \8 n7 s" Z1 N9 N以下摘自维基百科:
: ?) T9 |6 n: i# A( |超比(省油)档开关(O/D):自动变速器的最高档通常是超比档,该档位齿轮比(减速比)低于一,也就是该档位将引擎扭力放大倍数变成低于一倍,有助于省油,但不利于加速。超比开关关闭后,D档行驶时,自动变速器将无法换入超比档。通常在上坡及路面状况不良时应考虑将此开关关闭。$ q. y8 h/ g2 y# W4 n
A unit with a planetary gearset which turns the driveshaft faster than the transmission output shaft.1 `0 R- @- J, J6 @
An additional gearbox which is mounted in the driveline. Normally the final drive ratio is 1:1; but the overdrive makes it less (e.g., 0.87:1). The overdrive can reduce gas consumption at sustained high-speed driving, engine noise, and engine wear. Also called "overdrive transmission." Also see aftermarket overdrive- j! O; k( x% ~2 A0 X* @
Gearing in which less than one revolution of a transmission's input shaft causes one turn of the output shaft. The purpose of overdrive is to reduce engine rpm in high gear for better fuel economy. Example: A transmission with an overdrive top gear has a ratio of 0.70 to one. Turning the input shaft 0.7 revolutions causes 1.0 revolution of the output shaft.- W. a4 J! ~, q( t+ _
因为输出轴端的扭距变小,所以变速箱的设计师有意将其设计成超车时踩油会降档,以提高变速箱输出端的扭距离和加速度,从而使汽车更快地加速。 |
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