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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。8 c: `5 h' L* B4 I6 F% i
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。0 P/ y' e% i: Q: m$ I
7 I5 f: _' h% z' I如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。/ b3 @! |* Q& P1 r% r8 w
8 x5 b, D m/ l- ~( c1 a简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。; ^' V/ T8 |5 B9 _, l: L) e) j
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)
4 Z! [; v( _' q& z# w; `8 balter = change or modify(改变)
4 `" W( h; r7 \( G) xask = inquire(询问). w! Z9 _3 r5 A+ W {
assail = denounce(谴责)
: C! b) ~5 t$ x! iaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
; a. A- i0 h0 N9 Z; obalk = impede(阻碍)6 P. c9 E! f% v |6 i! Q3 U' r
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
, J, _( r) G! a% I& C. Ybar = prevent(防止，阻止)- u u3 q8 [+ i
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
5 o. c5 p/ x- {( i5 W! c tblast = explode(爆炸)
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2 f+ a9 _, s' c6 C V& Q0 w0 \begin = commence(开始)9 X' a+ n" G/ U$ K( L8 p
bid = attempt(努力)6 S) i2 M: `3 x# a) T% f
bilk = cheat(欺骗)8 i @; T# T$ a* ~8 Z7 T5 c
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
, U U) Z# X/ c a+ t% ^boost = increase(增加，提高)
0 T+ ]/ B) b z9 |4 Qcheck = examine(检查)
- j4 ?: ]3 Z b1 D" gclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
) }" Y1 y1 W3 `, a `2 oclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)# C8 ^0 G V( e# l f; `
curb = control or restrict(控制)7 D" J( x) R+ }/ |8 s
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降); R$ A" {* @( }; _& F$ P
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)# y- e0 R; t. L
end = terminate(结束，中止)
5 [+ L3 s+ S9 O# b8 X9 Hflay = criticize(批评)" G0 m/ J* G$ w9 A
flout = insult(侮辱)) B3 w, ^* L% L L5 W- r8 H
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)- e( F4 C# A( v: j0 X: Z
grill = investigate(调查)* W& j( c) q! S" u% J9 L* a. \1 j) h
gut = destroy(摧毁)
z* P2 X6 l( c$ Z! ohead = direct(率领)! W6 q9 U$ \& X @) D
hold = arrest(逮捕)
9 n6 U* ^, i' I7 \" ?laud = praise(赞扬)/ R @* v# }$ Z3 K* N! q$ y
* ]/ y# F1 r9 ^+ B- A Mlop = diminish(下降，减少)6 n& ?" T& D2 [6 \: a% f2 Y
map = work out(制订)
& K) |7 w* g* dmark = celebrate(庆祝)# |. ]; E Q4 w/ ?1 T5 r5 |! U
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)4 i; M3 f) j. P% K0 w: F
moot = discuss(讨论)2 v" ?6 I, n0 _ j8 |2 D
mull = consider(考虑)
7 z, U7 a: ~* P; X2 unab = arrest(逮捕)$ [4 P+ W' m9 w0 _2 {: Y5 w1 L) G
nip = defeat(击败)1 C d2 Y# `* C9 U2 a
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
3 d0 M$ ~1 u1 q0 d E. Jend = terminate(结束，中止)1 K; _2 L( I7 t' |1 l o
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flay = criticize(批评)
- b- K4 { M) T2 mflout = insult(侮辱)7 u# u9 B& G. p5 M; m
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
. J. M- |# h5 S2 `grill = investigate(调查)! n- b/ I2 X* o0 v
gut = destroy(摧毁)
, r0 f3 D4 ~: q& i7 Ohead = direct(率领)
) L- }7 P! o4 d* l( Fhold = arrest(逮捕)# o8 k, t4 m2 P) S R& t
laud = praise(赞扬), |3 U U5 H; |9 e1 c
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
; g6 N' `' |/ \& q( zmap = work out(制订)
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5 o/ Z8 @! W! J- L% P: [mark = celebrate(庆祝)
7 a) }0 E' j2 o* |name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)3 [% O# e G$ |- @
moot = discuss(讨论)4 P7 V0 x" l$ q' `; ]
mull = consider(考虑)
( f) W' N2 i$ O2 mnab = arrest(逮捕)) m; X7 Q: l0 ~2 l5 ~# H9 L
nip = defeat(击败)
4 ]+ z# f% l- ?slay = murder(谋杀)
* I+ m4 J0 K" G( f, V" y8 {soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)" \5 d M" o r5 N4 Q5 O
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)3 F B5 ]% Q1 s* w3 _
swap = exchange(交流，交换)7 ~, g2 o3 C q# X3 ]+ @% A/ O
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sway = influence(影响)
, h+ w7 f$ h# x/ Rtrim = reduce(削减)
0 j! ^- j: F) ^6 d9 o" tvie = compete(竞争)
" S8 W+ Z! b [' R6 Cvow = determine(决心，发誓)
: ^, @) D( l' x Bweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
