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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。 D; X0 Q; F5 O, Z4 N/ i- o
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。$ D# S: U" ]' Y% q2 M
; t6 |$ w/ u: @* s9 d如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。1 e" K: H, E' K4 d" ~6 m( V
( c. [' w. S; O( i简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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; D) O. c7 g: w4 a/ i6 s! {7 zaid = assist(帮助，援助) m9 y2 }& X2 V1 Z$ n" D
alter = change or modify(改变)
( o! m& ~8 x$ b# ~ask = inquire(询问)
6 ?" o, X+ f% l1 o) z) G- l9 aassail = denounce(谴责)
, h, u$ u- z0 ]axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)2 c( Z8 s+ b6 M
balk = impede(阻碍)
8 c3 |- D* X: b8 f: |ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
+ C3 t4 N, @5 p2 W7 @bar = prevent(防止，阻止)4 `& |, s9 M9 i/ y5 |$ p
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
{# S; y3 j+ E2 S; t: a: q2 Fblast = explode(爆炸) ?4 S( G& k% Q2 B3 A( }
' H9 F6 W l9 j$ E; T6 I/ Mbegin = commence(开始)# e( |6 B! N/ S
bid = attempt(努力)
, R% u6 d- [( a: X) \7 ]$ B" H: Kbilk = cheat(欺骗)
( z; P/ U: J; a0 L. V( V& ]2 A: rbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)3 z/ T5 J; x3 y
boost = increase(增加，提高)
* v' T4 }8 _6 e( wcheck = examine(检查)
9 v4 r2 B( }( h2 E) E1 u& E% k3 qclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
- m* k+ f: V; q& ]clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)5 |/ ?' H, z4 _2 V7 \4 V6 H
curb = control or restrict(控制)
# A/ ~9 b% g5 @9 V( T. hdip = decIlne or decrease(下降) T5 f2 ^& T4 p# R0 P+ ~0 t8 @
, s$ W: t* E! @ Hease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
. x, t" |8 J$ |5 gend = terminate(结束，中止)& S' e# K- `6 V* m, X0 a3 I
flay = criticize(批评)3 v9 q5 n: K+ B
flout = insult(侮辱)
7 c; y; R* T$ O+ A' b, Efoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)! q7 C" R, O; w0 F
grill = investigate(调查)
8 u6 X, j, h# A. k( Ygut = destroy(摧毁)+ c4 x; N6 g4 a
head = direct(率领)
, O! L% I- n. e: s( ~ j* ]$ @hold = arrest(逮捕)) v) P& R, `+ B2 R
laud = praise(赞扬)
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)* ~" }5 ?2 ?* i) H
map = work out(制订)
% k' b. n8 e/ v9 V3 _. dmark = celebrate(庆祝)
' t. Q- a4 F7 @3 w- Fname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
& N' _# y; A8 K- ]! @9 Pmoot = discuss(讨论)$ c4 H6 \6 _* N6 G
mull = consider(考虑) a$ u4 L2 N S7 `2 h2 D. u
nab = arrest(逮捕), V- a7 f5 h" K( F
nip = defeat(击败)3 L/ }* t7 _! m) W; ^
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)5 d$ o, t2 B- ]8 T. W2 L4 P& K/ F
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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9 r0 ]) e3 `' \5 nflay = criticize(批评)2 u) w2 a# ]( x N- a
flout = insult(侮辱)! E$ U- N9 _' @# }* y/ {
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)/ c [5 [5 J4 v+ H" z1 V. J3 j
grill = investigate(调查)
' a* Y' {( K0 F+ V( K2 \# G8 e4 hgut = destroy(摧毁)/ B9 A5 @" C$ b" Q5 E
head = direct(率领)
- v* K) Y( L1 Thold = arrest(逮捕)( C/ z* y7 f; E
laud = praise(赞扬)% u- Z5 h/ j7 H0 Z. }
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
~0 ?; L* V; U% G/ emap = work out(制订)
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9 r" C' z3 k8 T6 E9 zmark = celebrate(庆祝)2 n1 @- \* ?" s3 W" z9 W' t
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)3 v) x- d# |8 A: b4 \+ Q9 o
moot = discuss(讨论)
1 ?, ~$ c; e d3 gmull = consider(考虑)
" P7 N3 c) B! v9 A& \nab = arrest(逮捕)
; s d. q" J& b/ y) f& D& Z& ^5 v3 Nnip = defeat(击败)+ e( @7 n( h/ y% [! n
slay = murder(谋杀). {. F( }" Z! @; `/ Y
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
7 u2 i9 g* G* }- uspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)& o6 ~+ }5 o2 X6 m5 ?) [7 h
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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$ t5 k$ y1 i' Vsway = influence(影响)+ S9 w" ~8 i+ P8 u
trim = reduce(削减)
- @- T q8 j' Y% xvie = compete(竞争)9 X3 Q2 r g* u7 m* n
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
. y3 c/ Y Q) R4 u% Uweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
