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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,
# {3 F: t' L. R7 X* ^* @3 T. x5 jA friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.: |7 |; B% M! |
( y& f( }* A: z/ ?! B旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,
4 v. d4 \' E5 _+ {/ LPeople around suggested her go to the hospital,2 U# Q6 E" O5 I9 q& g
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但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。
) S& p' x) Z3 O9 I% @4 nBut she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.8 _0 N/ \- }( }5 e# M' U3 c
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她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,
7 O* u5 _2 {2 ]+ f" C. sWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,
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朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,8 J( Z* k: J6 r) l& Q& q
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,; U* o/ X6 }- ]3 P6 C$ D
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
6 b8 V5 [- Y/ D( i* wSo afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.; ?" I Y6 Q/ F& N! N0 u3 B/ A3 x
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她的先生後來打電話通知大家,
# l2 K9 _5 R+ ]+ q; I6 `Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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" C9 @: p" g( R+ R4 M; z她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,
5 @$ @! n" R& D, g+ sShe has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only," }+ T# g( f& Z9 q
) l5 Y# @: |7 I" N! r3 Z原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。) v) [) j: R% C% Q; B3 r
Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.4 E6 O3 @4 l( b+ Z0 `# I
8 t6 A) A$ ^5 f) p; e( Z4 O) o如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,
5 L# ~8 J6 k4 F- ~5 [. NIf they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke, m* Z8 W& N+ b
}/ s$ p6 I# I4 |, _* b! s她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
- a; I2 {7 w9 lShe might still be staying with us ........
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1 z; [; o) p- }$ r; V9 v4 c. _有些人不會死,' u5 M! h" p! g3 `* f, N2 Q
Some people do not die,' I& Q8 L W6 M) z
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。. G( q l8 ^/ I5 C- ?
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,
( x- B3 G* @+ b: U$ }' P. Z6 H3 EIt only takes one minute to read this article.
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腦神經外科醫師說,% _6 _# C; Y4 M7 ] \/ K4 b: o) {
A neurosurgeon says :
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9 B _ ?4 O8 k* X8 S$ r如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,& \9 p) C2 X5 P* ~8 r- C
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,8 n+ u' a3 L/ {. h" {: {* J
" ^ Q) z- Z/ O5 q' S( D" o他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。& j0 j3 w- ~* W4 d K* j
He can alter the stroke consequences completely.4 z# P2 ]. \* q5 j" @
# {7 T2 L* I4 e" p訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,
/ ~3 o" S0 J* O9 ~" xThe trick is how to diagnose a stroke,2 `- t. M% I' ^# v' k
2 l6 E6 H# x/ I1 S* U) e! i並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,/ z1 ]+ k# s! U
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.
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$ M; S# ?. b% ~: L* M) a而這是很難的。
* i V5 w! {7 P, L7 \1 p7 EBut this is very difficult.
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辨識中風
' Y# k. j; ^6 \1 o nTo diagnose a stroke
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感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,* P Z# [* L/ E/ @4 N1 M
Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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) m! L1 W0 K1 c, G [# k請閱讀並學習 !
( B3 f" o& e8 `1 {Please read and learn!7 x- F1 q3 @/ p. ~) b
# E$ Z4 f! v1 d4 l/ K. c8 B* r有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,+ w3 \) D9 t. {8 o
Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,
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不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。% O: u/ d2 T: z/ p W
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,
" v' y/ v% ~& eIf people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,0 c; P$ h, g: \5 ~( P; H
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中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。
& O4 d3 I# n4 x+ c) v' BThe stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.+ T. p+ B1 v3 \2 T {5 w3 ?# D
, e0 x. T. B+ ]# T# K) ~( Y$ H7 H醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,! y t) A3 n( o) r2 S0 r/ n
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,
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: j: |/ @% W5 F: z9 E+ z就可以辨識中風:
H7 L \1 I9 [3 ]It is possible to diagnose a stroke.
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S : (smile) 要求患者笑一下. j( D# r0 _4 @5 I N+ q) Q
Ask the patient to smile
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T : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。
2 d& \4 r- k6 YRequest the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)
* M4 s# F e' M, n,e..g. The weather is sunny today.6 A) c) k! X0 x j2 p
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R : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手/ k1 R k, {# }
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time. o: g3 V9 z# w) \6 G
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注意 Note:
3 F9 t" Z2 a$ _2 L; G# W另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆- I3 |' I' u+ p$ b' n
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.# l- V+ @7 B! j0 i: `5 b
0 ^7 M: K. u2 O上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
6 Z& V/ |$ J& N" U3 DAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!
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* ]+ w5 v5 x8 \5 \+ N心臟科醫師說,
( z# B6 z2 M4 t ?, [# eA cardiac surgeon says :& k; W7 O: O/ C1 }
, P+ c' z, o X: i收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,. T f0 O ^* g/ X! \8 P# X
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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就至少可以救一條命。/ Z5 ]/ @! |& N( [: I
It can safe save at least one life. |
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