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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta# P9 {- C3 A4 C6 t
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# ?" f0 L4 e- T) U5 I2 b% o1 Y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: r( _) o& V% |$ Q$ vare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' h8 E& M# D/ ]& z5 T% i2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 }4 `$ [3 S! O1 |8 W2 D9 z2 A9 i
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 N! a! u$ x( U D# v; C5 }2 A" |from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 p3 q+ i$ [( b* s* I ~! j
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 }+ S# \% Q6 [3 s. K5 R3 P9 s3 amay even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 Y% p' K1 M- ^9 [1 g5 Q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. ~* l5 u% m+ p( d! {; Aprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 Z: L0 u8 T# J7 B
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& ~( J8 ~( z" g7 s0 Iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this1 u, N' O. ~, r; s- m
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 k* z, v. q5 g) ^! n
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' [# q. @; K" h1 n5 u- U
30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 u( P0 _- h4 E5 h( u7 ?9 \( m2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
: z D* R: g! }, z9 `) yEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 P# _) z8 @' Ehomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" W/ z1 M+ g2 U& bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
2 m9 a- z, A% e2 F( X2 Chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new+ o) t: Y6 I, M; z9 {( g% v0 Q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: p! P% \: J" Y- o/ j5 U, z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging. O6 C9 G1 ?( b5 Z6 |
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, |! Y; |" {& U7 K1 ~; `clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ L$ m/ `+ h, ^) H2 ]: X4 L
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
- Z8 o7 |3 c6 W( c( j; E( v8 h/ g; Z1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' X' ~2 i: J3 t/ y4 b; |
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
% q6 B; F* L" z" D6 {& v1 abuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in. n9 |; T/ [5 ]' F# y* T
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in9 H' R$ C2 `2 K% s/ R& h' h9 ~; K
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ I# g3 b+ \ @6 |% d+ ^unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% k- B& h2 C% Z ~recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, W4 b0 E" u/ G5 ?
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s# j; {' D# {# o G( E( f0 k
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 n6 ^9 `6 b. |! m' _ v0 B6 _
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled/ W, ^% g! j: u0 i
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
! ?# @1 T6 b3 Y& V# U" O& |The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s/ Y( W2 Z+ a$ l/ d2 v
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
, A5 s: f" h ~Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
- O$ e$ r; v2 K+ e" A7 phousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" t7 [$ S! a4 Y' a! _$ i8 Srelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 v g8 M, z( _4 L1 u2 cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even: G1 b6 |6 J f5 r
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
P8 l6 R8 ~& U! _/ K% [on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
C( b2 @$ U5 O* \- wThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 |* V3 p" ?& z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
1 Y1 V+ z6 ]! h8 I" qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 Z% Y0 j# x3 Y! Khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
& p4 e6 ~: j9 I7 H7 M& ydeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 ?) I/ @5 V6 l+ d
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- D9 k% m0 }6 H: I- h8 W( W
leg down over 2009., {* h/ U) J1 w
5 d! k0 h( R( t1 }: `2 [[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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