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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% A) T% o) x9 x7 U2 p/ r. U) F: v% L% w
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& r7 A% K7 V6 y% G
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 `# J, D6 [; l+ y- s. K
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to# `4 v, |* T/ E$ ]# Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household6 K8 l/ \( j7 Q. Y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
9 o/ K3 Q4 x# T& Z2 Z! p8 b* `from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
' X* D* A" y# a* y5 p- Rthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and p& J- I5 ~# Q" n/ o8 K2 f4 D
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
2 Z# d% _& @ opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ V) T) g/ d( `/ I9 V& c1 cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 h' C& d+ g' L3 g9 D n9 Ato 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' \+ |7 S( Z& G
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
$ n n/ u, N( a6 `# h7 I( Xyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( b6 _; V- I5 v1 e
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around6 ?" Y! E' y' E+ b. m
30,000 new households will form in the province during
1 j5 n* j/ g6 n2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
. g% W, q5 i wEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ L e6 w& X; F+ H
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
; t) K: D" @ h' |3 N. s( x& C- Lduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 t9 _/ |6 Y; B
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new l. ?& W7 R9 j5 D
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. [, U7 m7 ] a) Z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% V5 M1 `/ u* C9 y" wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
5 o. m+ u8 T7 Z: P4 i* ~clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is4 m( Y6 V" q( Y4 |) R8 ?( v
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
5 {: S: Q4 T# m+ c; u- ~1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
o9 J" L u' R: y6 e# [& T. osales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ I" t0 X0 h9 ?7 p( \" abuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 {) S* Y" |0 r6 J" `9 A# l
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
# G7 A k7 }% |9 _* q1 y# X* {. C, punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* ^7 ]2 O" E7 t0 h: T
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 J( ^+ x3 Q H n1 X/ `
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the% \% b. m; k* r! E6 \( R& o
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 F* F% ^. X% @8 P( z
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% ]* V# |8 p6 y, Oof new singles, and, with demand having cooled5 y |; F6 a6 Y! f/ c# C
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
. p- ^- k" c3 K- z8 jThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) x" d* A L& V2 u
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 c1 b4 d/ H/ ^8 |' X* D% Y; xAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan5 s9 S5 a" Z" r( a3 K( m
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced6 f. T, e9 j& b. Z$ ~6 M* W6 E
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 i7 F2 g, X5 l) Q, ~8 xprices substantially eroded affordability and, even: W, L) g" b4 N9 D
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 `4 W( B2 v/ p) l
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 F5 M; J) ]$ `7 M% P1 CThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average1 m9 x3 E. R9 f# i- Z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
' p; W" A8 Q C/ vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 I. h3 G1 u# S: q* {1 l( z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 M: }6 |* c2 f1 C
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ B+ J8 \9 }$ o% ^* t3 n" ], Z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 g/ b4 C: {) p" ~3 g7 Z% f: E6 Q" z2 e
leg down over 2009.0 m, O5 f* ~9 t
; n, U& w2 j2 \1 S[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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