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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
7 M5 w( ]8 g( {: _) t" @Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
+ [; G& C! Y: h: ^boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ _0 p( D: I: K2 o6 l- ^3 A4 Aare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 I+ v/ N9 ?9 D: c2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 Y* E" }9 F/ _: w/ @
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided% z' v1 a3 D; i9 r" O
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; g( w( c( L* ?/ C1 n8 d, e
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 [' _; H; ]0 h: F8 M% N8 @6 p
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% H" Z+ O1 J v( d2 M2 @; g0 Ypace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 A9 W; Y1 Z! o) mprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ V2 l8 N3 t& z2 N/ K0 [% }
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- O( x" O1 n0 ^' Q. G3 a
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 E& {; Q- c: p) eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# |( T1 u# H8 H
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& L% F) R% V/ K( k% U
30,000 new households will form in the province during" [! ^: `& ^$ }' m4 z$ e
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# T7 g5 K5 W* j
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" V9 A4 B e7 a5 V) _; B
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& C- C. r3 p, T. F) h# N% |- W
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
! m4 ^9 c ?7 n. |! chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
W1 p, u9 z; _! f% Whouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- R" C7 p) C4 q. a( z$ z/ T( kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 r7 v: l5 G8 s- K( `
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 _; Q9 T* r4 u
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
5 b! ]2 o3 y' u5 v# Q' c, Zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 N' p O+ @$ X3 y* P# C
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# N, G0 ~5 H) ?' Jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* v: E- G- h+ W1 A6 S. A3 ~
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
5 j* P1 d9 q+ p2 h: @two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- H+ e; l4 V7 S& Y3 b
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747) ? |; I/ P) A% K9 h* y& r4 f6 C# c$ s
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 G9 d* T r2 ]% n% _recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the! J: U! i9 }) _/ u9 d' Q: t
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' Y0 p% R q+ C2 x+ nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 u- Q9 y. h2 n/ s5 S
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* d1 p! L, H- G3 Prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& O4 b4 E8 j0 }# k2 o. N9 W
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s7 C9 S7 D0 E$ q
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 P% M2 h7 ~& ?' x$ L; G4 M$ Q- oAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan, d3 K. [6 o0 U0 e6 n# x
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 `. L; u, Y: W$ X% N! z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
$ e$ @, u* e' c- Bprices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 _ C4 J. E z. R
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners! K& b0 Y6 l8 z5 Q, L
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
' ?2 N! N5 i! l" R+ D) F$ @The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 Z: a1 v6 Q5 P. D9 b# `resale price in February is evidence that past prices6 e8 I; ~ b! Y" h+ k
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 S% C+ E/ D) O: l/ ]' E2 _9 s
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% k9 P3 u* q; I* f0 C' _9 R7 @deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,' |: ]" r4 F, Z, t4 c
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. D; [! o: ^% ~* \
leg down over 2009.3 p8 ]: H* Q( Y6 U* E- z5 e
8 P8 w; {! |3 Z/ N6 j
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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