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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ X! i* T( T& A& uWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
2 Y" c% N2 c+ A0 j. E* N2 zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 {. h: l# O" Y3 w( m6 z3 m! Bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to' ]1 o! x3 ^$ r) C3 V
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; {3 F8 {# l7 F; ]9 c) t
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 H1 Y$ J! V( bfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, T7 ]9 B1 o, X* ?
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
x, e$ x- T0 Qmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, u. B/ c6 f! i/ s" H6 xpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 r. D1 ~) I' A+ z* j' i, O, u
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! b) ?! s( E% _, G- k, w$ [9 ^to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: c- O, Q! e" ?7 [; U" K+ g; cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* K! Y# A9 k; \
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; @4 T+ E8 u; _; P( }6 J4 Yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around# h1 H1 G- a) `( X8 d/ A
30,000 new households will form in the province during
* N; u4 `* z; D* q) j# C2 g1 U2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.& {+ X5 c% P) j0 s# c5 w% _8 ]
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
0 w! d0 X4 K- S$ b. Khomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%4 ?* d& ^. J" }8 B4 A7 u
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta1 ^ Y) e- f. E) L
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ b, E6 M' c: L" O# nhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
; o0 Y9 Y2 k0 ?4 jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 Z2 B G3 z# m+ ^
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- Y* a+ \1 q, K+ C( E) c/ U. f, Fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 L- P- @" `! p8 c6 B) ?( @
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of T+ W5 ?3 J6 o4 C R, q
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. H' R$ E4 c9 jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 y7 M; q, ]' p/ e9 z6 Q3 l
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
2 E, G) {$ I7 |! v+ z _two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ `* E2 W3 I. n2 s
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 z1 I, _& Y; @
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 ^* b8 ?6 M6 [! u$ }recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
& P3 I3 r* K, Z' U0 M2 x. H& Hresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' p% L2 t! R$ Q7 {0 x( q/ B9 s% Kmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* o9 N& w! Z3 @4 ?/ y
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: _+ J( u8 H0 a, U
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) N$ ?) T" ]9 e1 R/ d! T- o+ P, MThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ W9 P9 }8 _- {2 r- F7 t* @- dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 |; \0 p( Z6 s0 `* @# @
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 ~ o1 _% I- {3 c7 shousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 [: U: l& z" d1 T+ e8 K2 Y1 Jrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale4 n' Y( e4 x9 ]! f/ ]
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even _2 G, ~& {4 B' b8 l
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- n6 Y6 C. V7 ^. g0 u. j `: ^
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., h& M) [+ I& r" y4 A+ {
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average; Y8 ?5 ^* f- u4 D
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
% W1 F" r/ g5 c7 f- @) n3 \" uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
X, T* ^! Z5 \# n5 ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’8 V6 i9 I* O* V; \7 w
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! D3 ~- ^2 F2 J& z* M( Q: T3 S
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ N0 f5 X; w% ?$ Qleg down over 2009./ W8 _5 m5 L7 O& J* L' U5 H# ^
+ {; l/ U8 l/ L, `[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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