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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, w4 d# ]( u$ n( i, x; QWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
( \, Y) m9 W& t! O/ _boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. ~" z, v4 C* H0 {+ k/ _6 lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
7 \+ p, n* K1 N' w2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- x, `2 o6 G3 M+ dformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; ]6 L0 M) A% I& a7 S5 s3 ^/ r- ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* J3 S' M% Q) n' I4 L2 V/ h7 ?# o+ Qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# o9 R/ F8 f. d; [+ t9 P/ cmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 ]' t! X7 Q* v d, W/ C
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
d5 A+ Z/ S# Y6 B6 l- xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! L9 |: {. t( o" t) s2 ?7 v* ?) J+ v7 i [
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- g: m$ [& ?4 Q6 } n/ L1 y( X
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 o! o" \! P: z3 h0 {
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- P; O) W7 s+ Chomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. @! k+ z$ g( F) O+ L" M
30,000 new households will form in the province during- _* P% A4 z+ x. q, f% G
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.2 Z+ _* E4 c' u: R/ r2 D
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" e# J+ h6 D' T" O! I2 h
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 L2 H$ p2 H" Y) G9 s0 Rduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta& E( {8 b& E4 J$ W
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
7 V7 R7 y* K- Lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. X/ K" @8 G$ ~9 l, m# P
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging1 o, Q4 g" R/ C2 m
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories* B# \% @- F8 a
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 W8 \. ?& Q: o" P
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 j7 A0 h, e& E0 D. U2 i4 n* J2 Y1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ F, A- }4 g; n4 c( r; \6 B! K
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- `8 y4 V/ }4 {# |. p: a- O' Pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! B9 Y9 t! R& Z stwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
9 j" n& U' d5 \1 g. F) gunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ @: C* }0 k. s. v3 H! O7 d Dunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest9 q: x9 h& O2 U/ O. A# W! X
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. V- Z1 o7 t+ v9 H+ _1 o6 }resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
. d" d. v! X+ d: t$ G2 \1 Rmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 B* ~, ^! x8 fof new singles, and, with demand having cooled+ Q" \9 s, B" K( D5 P0 U. _% V; |
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( p+ w ^2 |/ C7 JThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ K2 {; k: p- H% nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 h, {0 X% m: d7 }" M% Y
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan$ l# z8 |6 w+ ^3 F# L: U
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 }# K9 y0 B2 I2 P
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 u( f/ A ]5 ?- T* ~8 y" g1 r
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even; U, Z/ }9 p5 c0 ~* N
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 ]7 J: ~2 u# T( L( \/ W4 u, {$ ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 m e7 _0 p$ L- | k; _The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) J0 m7 s2 C' H& R. ]resale price in February is evidence that past prices$ _* H4 N8 u9 y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
% r8 S& A7 a* h) Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 I7 z5 Y" d4 O- h1 }! k
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) X' S+ W5 Z/ y7 G, i& I$ \7 h @Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%/ Q. B; [% k. M. a! i; m. M/ \$ c4 a
leg down over 2009.
) I! N' B$ K! l4 u& S' i8 x2 J+ f5 i. u! c% {
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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