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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
! x& N' s) @) u+ Y$ {/ yWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
! |+ P' }( E+ yboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. w8 s: b; K% b! n9 hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
5 q- M0 G9 E3 `/ P1 h) B2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
H9 {2 y, z0 [. X1 l' `formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided' w! D2 g; ^8 K2 x8 u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( A: b x" c) ^* P4 V9 r2 Z \* l* fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ ~9 ~- I5 [1 ]1 bmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
8 Y. E8 m% f; z7 B, R/ rpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. d/ m! z4 C& ~2 Nprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, _( c: d5 c* R+ j: R9 \; Lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ e, r/ T& K; D1 b# Dprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
0 @ `+ d* B5 z0 Q3 x6 E/ ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
3 P3 u8 K0 O; ~! zhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
0 [* i# s3 T& [% m30,000 new households will form in the province during6 y, |/ h( Y7 s& [; T' z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
H5 a! E: } B1 Y# S4 FEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ g* b" I* @$ |/ v9 E& j. x! m9 Phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10% t5 k7 _% p% ]8 _' u
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta& h5 P7 H1 V+ O G' v- D
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
( ~) O; ~( x* c% z- Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
+ m& f0 o9 _! [9 Bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# N2 [/ v7 ~9 q' C$ T6 y; csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories* ]. e7 p" A: C! a
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
H& `( y+ M9 v. Q- e5 _ Sexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
4 k( v6 x. _9 [% n1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
, d; D% x0 R, H0 [sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive6 \* }2 K$ f9 z% J9 k6 J& Z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* o# h5 t& t. `5 e( \" o% ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
; a" {: Z3 {* b9 F- d2 f6 p/ V7 ^7 funsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 V+ ]6 S4 X; N4 O; s0 G$ g
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 @- q# V1 L8 a9 c6 Precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
?1 X. F9 p9 K# dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ Y" J7 F0 C$ V+ {3 d7 d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) |/ ]! Z" F- N( d0 Y H
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled' l/ \2 B% z: h4 G+ E/ v
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% z" K# Q9 M* H& W/ d; hThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: v* G# `% [- o# I# U8 G* Q9 U
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% M, R5 i$ O' h" j7 N) q, V
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
' Y8 W; a, L. }5 K/ D5 Lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced' p ~% I1 I+ ^5 s
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- r X9 I! b& \( a5 N; ^prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ \. S% k/ p2 z) r7 Ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
( v) L* S P* A" O( h; uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
' i* ` A2 G8 h5 }7 ~The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) ~. E+ J, j/ J5 `
resale price in February is evidence that past prices, C x5 O. L! g! [' M, V$ c8 b
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 [0 |3 {* i" z4 \5 p$ mhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 l6 u$ E( o- ?0 b8 {
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) c4 x' c& y k# D- d l5 LAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
6 p9 W# ^5 h+ N8 _) q6 `leg down over 2009.
; W9 L8 B' E; F" E1 X5 l2 K/ i
R8 A% f# \8 v# s8 y. }7 {[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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