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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
6 N/ T; J) `8 g' e, T y; zWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its! E0 _& I1 n8 Q+ m( {1 X4 B) d
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. z/ P( p5 c* C- E5 F x! c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 x3 s @) m: J0 D# P9 k: \
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
* C& f8 A6 }! o/ Hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! k0 B) _- C% n9 {" |, {
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( ?" U; U, i. P+ r- p1 athe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 o/ j+ _! W X, y, l# Umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous( o5 ~" t; g* a5 v' A3 \* f! B
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
, z( b# s; I& A1 l+ t! [$ sprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
8 C1 G$ K& \# @to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year) Y* a! P5 C, n% B8 v
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 G0 N( I1 u$ `, X, }! u9 Vyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 ?, @ M' e: r9 x5 v% u& ^' j8 A8 f
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around6 x1 q7 R: H% m H( G$ k
30,000 new households will form in the province during2 @9 ~3 {$ h$ s" p7 L* f* o
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
8 u2 M1 B; ^" uEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
& b5 b1 {/ P& Z6 Ahomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 F" t1 L$ X' l2 e+ s
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; b4 ?2 V# M! [% t; z
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: R$ H4 {$ C! H! Thouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 b$ C( ]" D5 F0 N; R: Z5 Y+ J
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ C* L# i0 T5 g6 o
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" S8 H4 [) A" C% f/ C7 c4 h3 B. E
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is( }: W! T; y+ S" s
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; }( n n+ Z# ~+ U/ j Z
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ g& O( q. k( X# F$ Xsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ i* c! r8 m* f& q& V
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
3 d) I9 n- H* I& mtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 j, l$ J8 ~$ ?% m% ^$ w) Dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
$ `4 s; [+ b! T; ]% ~- Gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest( w4 j6 K7 K' w U' K* |! h3 U
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 K( n6 ]+ h9 }resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- o8 f" S$ U9 u3 r( D% [major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
9 o5 g! M2 v+ d6 Z6 `of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
6 P& [- Y3 m" |4 w& r; P$ t0 Irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
' [3 E+ D4 o1 c& L9 h6 WThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
4 {' u/ U ~; l. ?boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
1 G" @- \- e0 F% z# ?: GAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan) \! H: s1 @4 O4 H$ o% Y' m
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 b6 M. v! F0 I; s- e/ Jrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ K; b' R6 `( G2 i+ Wprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
( c9 s* r, B9 d2 r5 k- dthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 p% t6 I5 T6 ]4 X2 Y* M
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: \+ n8 X* N/ c5 Z4 I* gThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ n1 y% D: j3 |0 ^4 X
resale price in February is evidence that past prices4 K& U# h- H# A. U. k4 v H2 ?
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove7 J! M1 X' X6 U- _/ |
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: I5 s8 T% X8 ^4 K2 Tdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
# \8 d. u3 A; N9 X) [8 D, IAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ Q t3 ^3 Y. K3 v; f( |$ Qleg down over 2009.- R9 D3 B. G- J" Y$ x
' F& B, M) I$ c9 _" H[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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