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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) m1 _3 K' m# x9 m, W0 H5 G6 B1 @Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 D& \8 r# }9 [9 @boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
" p( P! ]/ i5 `$ S, _) jare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 n) _' P: p7 {1 H, R x- g
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
3 g; D* z+ M' e1 Fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: i- Z* o/ q% z1 n+ M* w. Ifrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 j7 }4 r: D1 N' y/ B5 c8 j8 O
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
j% Y1 T1 x+ ]( N) h+ n+ z! rmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 W; E# f4 r& J" b' R
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. _& N9 v" u1 Y. D) C% u' E! R1 Zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" J& R: X; s. k- t8 q8 G8 O
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 }; r7 A, C; x3 D7 N0 ?6 Eprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 h- G! q: D1 kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ Y R2 |; ?/ O( i
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around! i; Z1 E5 B0 \0 H+ ~1 o
30,000 new households will form in the province during. D# r3 M! o$ y8 w3 m* p7 E) S
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 O0 V: v! H e; w* N
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 i" c3 _; L+ N/ v: P: W; Thomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%* l3 U: u7 j) ^9 r- k$ n: x
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 K# D- r: q. W4 o5 e0 H: @has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( o0 L4 ]* e0 u5 S/ D
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
3 ^; v D$ f. w" Z7 T/ Pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# [) ^% p# L/ j0 Ksales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) P! ?/ E4 p1 Y; y2 o" H- L, g
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
" A. T7 a" W6 i! `# P' f4 Nexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of5 N; M# n* N+ D7 o( q R ~, g
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 |8 X; g6 D- C' d. @8 J) P+ lsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 p. C* ]# N2 i! }& c8 Z4 g9 O0 X
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
5 t( l- ^1 T6 F( V' ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 L3 R3 D ~0 Z) h
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
]. u2 I# y: G/ Z) O/ sunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest* u3 P5 G3 e% ~" B% T
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ q ]) v( Z1 f
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
5 I' e/ K+ C$ X5 U' ^major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 p7 S1 Q4 R9 k6 I4 ~% \" [8 sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled( |( V' `0 o8 h
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& z: J( W2 |8 z$ }1 mThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 F. z% `' D6 }: k6 D# cboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ T+ y5 F3 i3 P
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan( G2 N) V0 n6 G* Z7 }1 j+ j$ ]9 i8 d0 Q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
+ S: h9 ]* G4 I6 V4 wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
, b& d1 A0 n7 ]1 _3 e; V0 Oprices substantially eroded affordability and, even( S5 J; F G# q# @
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
6 ]9 k8 ^/ p* g& {on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., N* W$ D" w5 G+ ]2 [: x
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 ]' d( D5 n. ?2 m& }7 wresale price in February is evidence that past prices
: R6 _" j$ a0 r( jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove# Q" v, ]$ I4 W1 {& Z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ q( w) b6 v) A0 g& cdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,3 Z1 u; l- L7 T0 D. Q& I F
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 R8 R9 Y F! M0 a7 g
leg down over 2009.
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0 ?1 E3 I/ I9 i9 B3 L' n& a[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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