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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
( M+ b7 [9 P) XWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its! [) I6 V: I( m }/ t. ^
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton6 ?9 k- q y4 ?0 U* K+ }
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ f* Y! K! t- I* x2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
: c6 g0 d) u2 R$ X! N5 tformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
, w u5 q: j3 |& p6 C Jfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. u* Q/ u8 K/ E# ?, Q' O1 L
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and0 u7 ^7 F& W% b( }6 ^
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 @- P" J$ j1 fpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ N, v; Z8 H/ q* ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined( V$ R( u- z" D' A8 {. S( Q/ h# P
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year# d1 w7 Q a8 W# l6 V" s/ ]3 s
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this ?" o/ P) e$ u# U) U
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ e% a8 b' i, @& o n2 ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 U2 n, A9 P1 A. l( R30,000 new households will form in the province during: Z, G7 ], k! c+ ]7 _: v: r& [% N
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.3 f* N$ B6 O8 _. b; }
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
" B- i7 Q R' o% {6 W& m- Whomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# _( ?" t( v9 H" Y* e zduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 t+ d! ?& G/ r6 S) jhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 D& o. W, U* h
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals/ n: ~2 O# v f# o* _) Y* w
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
& e1 f1 s# N7 J- Y/ d7 U$ s/ Xsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories @/ b; \+ u$ S% R5 V$ k( k
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 v4 L) m9 H7 ?& {$ F- j) Fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
0 S' S$ _/ h7 V( f3 ]1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a3 G4 s. ?6 ?. s: u; b s5 d3 K
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive/ L: h J+ U- {! o" |; E
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 U% }/ y! k, F% m' {/ vtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 ]8 S: T* i3 L9 \unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. x1 x5 B5 K* @, c4 E9 Wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, @# F- @3 t9 R5 R q* Urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 | X# ^! d& q, s3 Zresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
5 J; p3 L, J! H7 t- H4 ^major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories" S4 A+ H9 W8 B, D- ^/ v* _
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! ]" P3 u4 `7 J' drapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
$ H' u/ b% p y; ~9 D& qThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, {. f* a( @$ t/ cboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
% f0 i0 p) |' ^( H# M# eAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
4 m1 d) ]! ~$ a( [# l5 O) v) ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
% p2 Q9 ^; X0 Srelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: R- p* o6 }4 bprices substantially eroded affordability and, even$ K! y @- u2 P
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' H$ u; J& Y) B8 Yon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) L! B; t1 K1 ], j7 @1 ^5 o/ dThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 H7 \2 N2 \0 ^+ f1 S0 V. Lresale price in February is evidence that past prices+ S2 W7 o% r6 k" v6 g3 n$ z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 w; k: ]+ Y1 Yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 M/ ], o7 j7 l; ~5 B1 d
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; p2 ~; |1 s3 r. aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* V# |# w( G# G- x' m: J. K. U7 Xleg down over 2009." d4 Z' r* O' _6 s
5 }2 v Z7 l- R( V/ ]- [
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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