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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* l; a& j/ g i0 w2 _
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" O- j" O& x/ V% K* V6 Y" P
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) K$ ?* b( E$ |2 v& t/ u
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
) W" K+ `/ T' a3 T* c& `! n9 O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household2 e, H5 r- I3 O1 S9 p+ ~: d/ A
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 m" D* _0 R2 J8 Sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ N4 z* q1 | M- z# T' h
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 I/ e3 g) y7 }0 y0 @may even cease completely during 2009. The previous ^# n* B9 X( ?
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. H6 n4 d7 N$ S3 O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! F7 x. C* x' Lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 x' E, h1 T; h/ gprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& A+ M; y* J( v ^" ]year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,' j! q8 v1 A$ d
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
, B9 \& z- j# @, G) t) q30,000 new households will form in the province during: c' |" R* i5 { @" Y
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 _- k! n- B) j& y w, v* M9 K
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: t. |) i) P( o4 c1 z5 G O% H" z6 u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. z2 I, g: ?# M- }* w
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 e" d$ l. n3 Hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new+ V. K/ {6 ^. K z2 Y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
]$ Y3 B: s, q% H8 J' ~. r' L' Yduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging G4 r* ?* y: m6 M+ i1 T, U
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
0 \* I7 ~1 E+ u* H2 y- r2 sclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ w; u( x# h$ e! p; k T' pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 ]4 x$ _& n: {6 a. j; ?( n$ U5 M1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" V" @) Z7 o# V. h2 D1 O# `sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 h0 S4 {! N; Y$ |6 `buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& t, r9 e0 C; s% Ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 k E& G! o& v
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 ]9 f* G+ O8 D; U# V- }3 e
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 \3 L: t$ y( s; `3 ]+ f% u2 j
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the2 ]( T, ~* g7 _6 m. f9 m. T% E
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* h! e3 a2 |1 d6 s, g/ l8 L) emajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 J) i) f+ n: M3 r
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, D' a9 X5 r# J* D/ R( S$ Qrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% \ [# L' |' \$ o- V1 L# oThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, e; P7 l! B C! V; _8 d* zboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.' R, b3 H# R" W6 i7 ?! }
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan1 y% B |! D3 Z
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, V* K: a6 m* L d. }- F- [ A
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' {# T9 @" Z9 a' P" a/ r
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 N" i8 I: y7 J' e6 c: Lthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 }" s4 M- S0 E6 a$ [6 k
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) {8 R) }3 q# a9 k2 r; Q: K( @The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ \' o/ G: M% d$ ]resale price in February is evidence that past prices
# i# C& K5 R0 R+ T# Q) t( xexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 X- } @) `' g* v- uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
7 L9 D' {, P6 P* S0 v: x8 ? `( ideteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,+ E# k3 n7 S+ o8 r
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% x, ~: x; O1 b: B; Vleg down over 2009." v& T- ]1 e# ]
6 S$ h/ K9 O/ t
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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