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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
8 A7 G9 W. y4 A! t8 q+ J+ z7 v+ J& eWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% U9 E0 T0 q4 Y, Kboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton/ I) l8 L+ _7 @7 A
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
4 ^, C1 y' P7 I2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
7 Z8 f+ |: ]- C1 n7 W+ Hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided$ c$ a( x% w# T0 E
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 w# K1 |9 k& \2 U/ B5 mthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 o( ]2 A; m+ o2 z2 ^8 H. {
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous& ?7 U( X4 C5 z. p3 r
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 o% o. n& o0 }% Z0 {8 k: s
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' U5 X# q' E" F4 m: Jto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- T' a- M. }; ~( |/ A1 K2 m9 Xprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
* Z: P7 b8 P# i! eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; ~- ?) T" l0 r/ _homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, J- p( O+ A) I! P' _2 X) \
30,000 new households will form in the province during& N3 B1 C/ B! @4 v8 A
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) S) H& d. a O( {5 P
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 r. h* Q9 b/ c4 phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 y- i+ J8 a! x! s; a& O4 L
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( m2 J! C! t" M, E9 p/ g+ P
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# j$ x7 n/ w! {- G9 b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 c( o8 p' M6 v; M( {
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
+ f8 w# I- G* w0 [sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories- I O& B& I6 \& f
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 _+ p- o+ A9 q& o0 a
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
4 o3 H' {1 y$ L* P# }7 k" s6 L1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a2 U* W" ~) a8 O& d+ z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, Y1 j6 f, Q% K5 y( m$ \) K
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in+ z( i+ j q$ t8 q7 f9 T# X
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 z9 q7 u' s0 v& @8 Y7 M5 T) n
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, T; p4 f- N, K& H, f1 Z3 q* R
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 z1 T4 V0 g9 s. q# }' K4 z) k
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 t, B1 i q7 l7 @% |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ L" Z4 h* x2 Z( Q+ t! n: h4 T. G
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
# N3 p& ~9 X3 a A% @) dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 S$ C5 c. q/ N- V6 v
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 r+ z- w3 F! q4 |, n; xThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ l0 L$ L8 w( M4 j% D" Xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 Y* M3 Q" x) X0 S$ d w: ^( V
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan0 ]( V3 m2 [. c6 m0 }( O+ g
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
# r7 w5 o/ H/ a0 O# z9 a" g* Qrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 j( f( z0 R2 v, N$ e2 Hprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 G8 G) M% E0 k# L fthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 C r8 C' L2 j' }5 H
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
& O" G( _* c/ F' `/ s) vThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: w4 [* ^% S( E* b% ?
resale price in February is evidence that past prices) h( }) Q/ @' A* [: o* K$ R
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ q4 K7 ?- N% f/ M% Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" T3 E, Y5 n3 r$ @
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 u$ T2 L! i9 F# T4 P+ h
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' |- A7 A4 o# z; S0 X9 V
leg down over 2009.+ _! t/ s. I/ l8 V& i& W
6 i/ ~% V/ m9 I6 N. e% X
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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