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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 f/ z& S% j/ n1 N( J7 o
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# K+ z9 u5 R: @7 Z& Nboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
6 e: I. C8 X. K# \, T( @are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 H* A% f8 [. x6 P
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
$ ]" L# a' ~" N( n# q2 B0 Rformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
! K% K8 G# |4 ?$ Gfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," O% \7 t( Z5 x) e3 L9 v
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: [0 d8 }# T) E' p7 L
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous, v3 F' w, Q0 Q: V1 w
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. k5 p5 x: G( G8 W2 {4 B7 Q% p+ V
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined A( S# I) E2 Y; i9 \
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- q1 i9 _# ?& S* W5 T- Qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& F! a( g# P [1 i# d, J% {- q7 Myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
4 p$ M) L* v4 l6 P; Zhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
* N: _, A: T! ]' Z30,000 new households will form in the province during
1 H4 t5 F( d$ B3 d! d/ `5 |+ a9 y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( k' U8 |" {9 HEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 ?: F: l$ i8 Q! y7 P* a3 Xhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%2 u2 j$ W; f6 D7 J6 w% u
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta4 X/ |1 [2 L# v7 k
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ G2 n9 x0 y, O' ?+ A
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals5 n$ K+ s7 o' e1 W
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" n+ {, B2 l/ J; I9 {, [5 K: Qsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
" o+ v% C5 u8 a& g$ V0 \clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is; X# V/ q: J; q6 }% s4 e
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
; c+ @! U6 F* W2 I1 ] _1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a& _5 Z1 C# c# Q6 [
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( h( ?& L. u7 Y& jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" J0 x- M2 v. h- j" [two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
- S! x/ n0 f' _5 `unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ X5 H" ]: ]1 W2 W* h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& F! a4 v1 Q2 K$ x% K
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 d3 }* ?4 }& U. Z& Y8 jresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( y/ D$ K; R A. J4 z
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
( X% `0 E z7 aof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- T8 h0 t6 D; a B# Arapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 b9 Q. k: T+ S
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
( B% v" J$ h2 c/ Y8 Uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
9 ?2 Q _+ p9 {8 q- X6 YAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan& `) J! x# p w& m3 r \
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* A8 [5 h4 g" {, p4 T4 K; mrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ k' n" Y5 U7 ~. d, e1 a4 D! h
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 @( g4 m* w1 m& f+ Z7 Q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- d6 y5 b! g2 B0 g2 C! W0 Aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." W1 S! t" \% l l! S
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 a' C* \% |/ L4 w* H# f7 N
resale price in February is evidence that past prices3 A' K# m, }! ^/ v3 j7 [$ R( l
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: v |. d ]$ `% a4 F8 Lhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
$ V+ J; g" t I# Z" D5 J5 {deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,6 U! R# n/ g( H) T
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# ]+ ^) }' g7 r$ i3 C Aleg down over 2009.9 I; ?. [- c" ^; f- z$ x. ]8 s* S
# i; s& n) J2 D: F/ d9 T; s! `2 @. a[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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