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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta g d5 S. K. r
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
2 ]; u# }! E) Y% Y2 P* f4 Sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
# A, N# o3 i# E+ q0 b2 d/ W% sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ q9 R& i/ ^2 b1 |& W
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
) k6 }- A& F" x' V" _formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 Q/ E1 B+ ]0 K" Vfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& `5 e/ C# }& i) k2 B
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and) M) U- `' T9 \4 J2 p: r- o7 J: W
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous' U6 R7 \( j" I. _2 Z1 z7 W
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. j! L8 N+ F: @3 y- B4 K+ ]
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! z8 |0 j) m# `" W/ g$ u( U$ X
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
# N0 U( G/ v( g) Z/ C" |1 ^' `) Zprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 X* A8 h" B- w+ m( \" o9 D) V- Xyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) @; Q' e1 \0 t" }; x6 u
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around/ K4 m9 \, A- t" C6 O
30,000 new households will form in the province during: @! u. c. ]2 E8 Y
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 Y" W1 E- X. BEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s. ]* s8 I9 ^) O% A: w
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 u7 U; g* w: y
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta3 r* O: q: F( d: N4 `
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
6 Q# U. n( h/ ^7 Rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
. p9 p& ~. V0 J: Q9 W/ Nduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, P' F& M, X5 G' c' ]. Q' asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# y) y( E- N9 |% }5 U8 L3 Qclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# Y1 V& c$ k4 [
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( V6 o6 |8 v8 H/ v3 d1 P4 i. @
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a o3 T, F" Z+ n1 |; W \
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ F/ H+ L6 r- ]' K' j: obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 t3 M* u' c% k. }
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in9 g" W- x' [8 Z' }( b+ e- P6 |; z; z5 A
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* o8 h1 d( o7 i" d- Z' Runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest9 w: _# Z% I9 I$ N0 v* k! V- Z: o+ k
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
K& P0 E4 ?0 W# u- Nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( _7 J L% O: _: s% o) C
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! `6 ?: n9 U3 s# C9 Q3 ?7 S8 W
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
) R5 p6 T: N: y- G6 ]rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, G# P `) Q& HThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: m- A/ _4 J& F2 K& R) h
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 \* s8 l' @, I; b3 J+ K
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( L8 x9 b9 g2 O K7 chousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
7 P5 T; J/ T0 z* f; w$ g% a! ?relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
3 Q' @! d2 f. O6 Uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even }4 x) s4 |7 m3 [+ m4 R Z0 c
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. O' [' ^- k4 a5 Q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.; r0 A4 N4 c) m/ F
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
( ~$ ^3 D6 b0 g8 M# Cresale price in February is evidence that past prices! `3 w3 k/ { |; ^% ?, J
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove+ s' B! \1 Z% m
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’/ ?1 {7 p! ^6 Y* Y) r6 ^! _
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 P4 D+ s& z5 T( Z; r2 OAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%# g. G' V4 q3 c$ k1 Z
leg down over 2009.
0 u/ D; P, y$ G+ r' i: o" }( V. b4 n6 @" }" Z. E
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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