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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta9 m. R7 M/ n6 T/ T+ l; l
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its$ G1 r( p( U; n$ g. ~0 Q5 |: v7 A
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 j2 b- T: v/ }are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 M; N) t0 r2 |$ }5 t2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: T8 |3 M; I, r6 z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# H) m+ M1 i7 M% E' x9 A
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
: S6 P* z2 q" b' q% J$ v8 fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and' m( c2 N0 E4 l, W4 t: o# ^
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous" G& r& |1 J) U5 |
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" o' s2 D, L# f0 m1 s) b F
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
" x+ h6 T. q" s4 ^& pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- A% {; B, g- u% Y
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
$ x0 G7 ~/ j1 m+ T( B3 pyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ S! Y, h5 g, E8 M% k1 V
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ r# d( E/ l1 g! i0 Y" Z+ `
30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 J: {6 ]/ \# p3 b& J2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. J, }% W2 T( E# v4 \% _
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& c: w* f: i: N: I o
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 _' N9 U/ z! I" [; bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta1 [- r4 K: P) G$ ]- v
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ `6 g. D& @/ h+ H# qhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 I$ ]8 ]: ^9 o: b, n, Nduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 g. X! f2 M4 X% L
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 m, l/ S& E* _5 l1 Y7 {clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is3 R5 L( x$ m+ X3 z( u7 m* e* ]
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" l \. M# g$ q! y8 E0 h1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' p' }0 ]( W: W( o- F: @9 msales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
9 K- [: ]% _+ S. e$ W. o0 Gbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
: p0 v$ Q4 a" @) j; {two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" z2 @" I5 p) N$ A runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
' r) |1 @/ L6 X- @% funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ J0 P# a" `- L0 J: z& Q
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the. d& s8 r9 ^) Z, o: I# v! G
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! `/ a Y% c6 ]* f, |) G+ h
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 @7 k# ]- p/ N, hof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
1 f! s" ?5 y, X9 }rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.! k+ V+ l! _# x7 o* d* G5 J
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 r! `3 v- A& j* O* p; r) Bboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.' Z4 l6 A: y8 _/ r
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
' U) N2 }0 I s" X$ Jhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& f+ b2 }9 S& q" k) Z2 u \2 U
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 S0 Q. {3 U- A- Y; Z3 e) b" @* |
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 K1 N0 N/ N) \% }2 G9 uthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners( F" S% W5 P7 x" N, g2 H2 W
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
0 T! O# }6 ]0 c+ K" N8 t+ oThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: o# T6 \3 u. M! _( h5 a8 Rresale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 }* m4 Q- ^- R' H; Eexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 v9 o, X' {& f. d4 R6 F* Zhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
5 t5 o& M" n- S& Z( d7 P- x% ^2 edeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, {$ @. d. G7 U2 m2 t0 t% ~- R- ]4 k
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. Y# c/ V! H) w4 B \+ R
leg down over 2009.
5 W o/ }) L5 i7 c
0 R$ q" s+ x# \[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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