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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
; h1 B+ @1 p6 W9 PWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; G8 c+ k9 Q2 r9 e. J) l
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 k$ C3 P5 R8 Y( q3 t Mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( J+ e$ I- ?+ X" T+ ?
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! s! c9 X& [! L6 \( v1 [+ Gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 P0 @, N3 T3 @8 {9 W
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, h4 W0 d6 l; G0 D& B7 uthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ e( {- V2 i8 J; wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous' _+ o9 P$ H2 O: b# Z0 ^* d1 I
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" q- l B- e7 W+ V2 ]. A! e- ~2 m
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# d9 z% m% I w. I1 ]( x$ l
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year4 A* b/ W! Z9 v0 V
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this8 `8 r. `$ x, {! R5 Q4 Y- E
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 O0 P* l. @/ p( C
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 B- E- r$ ^- C4 s3 o6 Z
30,000 new households will form in the province during! f# w! h: e0 x) t4 U( S* m: Q
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
: R7 D4 M# f$ d) O7 JEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 s7 W! O0 ], x* X9 d
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ H! }( Z2 @/ z( m& [6 q `
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' V- I/ z5 Q8 V- t" ?- D) c/ nhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new6 V9 F& J9 x9 X
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 Y: b' Q- S8 y6 `4 C/ m5 l/ ^during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 e1 L: W6 W2 V2 ^, x
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
^" m3 I7 \$ G ]5 ~- Uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 E6 n! l0 G8 q/ {! M! T
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
8 o5 Q3 e8 U5 p. X- _0 M1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
x: G' t# X+ ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- J; |( V3 }! I1 jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
5 O% o5 t2 g. r- W o( ^4 H$ `8 Qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in# h0 l+ I$ W7 k+ B, h. n# ~' R
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. V$ D# N$ }$ t! e$ Q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) d4 p+ Y/ j; N5 R; x! O$ _, M! N/ Z
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: C+ z/ t8 @* p) @
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- }) I) [) x6 Z) {major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
) Q1 m' J+ C; C" \' qof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
% j( L" J1 {4 O. ]- x$ g3 Nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ F" X. R3 E! q' E: G
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. `, T" d c5 c3 [# X+ y2 p
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.1 {/ Y$ I+ `6 y) ~7 _; u: G
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan6 m" @& S6 X1 Q0 Y8 t; u8 G
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced q% _/ U& t' ^( x9 V8 F$ G) e
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 `5 P8 Z& c' ~8 U* N' _
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 s& w( E, F1 Y t3 X
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ ~9 n9 w S3 \. e7 z) A
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 {8 K8 p9 A( g5 m+ @% q" UThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
& A0 S2 Y0 V$ ^resale price in February is evidence that past prices) A" x% g# e4 m" \0 h! J" I& \
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove9 ?% M/ S# e: ]" B$ }3 X n
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
* ]) g8 R3 ]9 @' Tdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# j3 {' m4 Z K; G8 ]" ^+ C
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* x5 I: ~+ p- | Q* J8 j
leg down over 2009.0 J3 D, R6 z3 M% _1 g
# U. p+ C& o* _[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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