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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta5 m9 A, j+ C9 h5 Q8 T" l
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) y5 h, i* [1 K% e6 q1 A2 G# l
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
* H& J3 z+ b/ \0 S" q' Zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 j! w# p% b! J+ ?2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
: j! M/ L3 @1 S$ rformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* _% g5 ]. E' q+ g% }from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 d9 h1 _$ g! S0 |' D- Q2 c/ Ithe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ N1 {3 P- ?6 |* x' i- ~6 ]$ omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 }# [% E+ n: U5 i2 Y4 I+ }( v* I
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed y. b: S% }* J$ A7 m
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
1 a) h6 v7 S5 v# ~1 Lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- Q0 x; Y5 D' A% M5 yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, \3 J' b3 o7 O W2 M& \
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. V" \' R7 x! x9 B
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around% p4 ]# u1 ~+ N9 F. Z
30,000 new households will form in the province during6 C! W* v$ [$ t7 G
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! Q8 [0 B3 g, x: Y) `
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
0 X( m9 b" u8 Z2 _6 Bhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
6 u( F5 j2 C! e9 J$ k( {- B6 oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) ^* i$ J7 n0 f3 i' bhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# W2 V; H0 N/ O- c7 K4 V
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 d; @ D+ r M/ [, b( m$ {5 Zduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( o4 O! a3 y3 U4 a/ l, ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories7 m1 n6 t8 g$ F* \6 I
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is: |2 {0 p& X+ E% d, c
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 i& }7 c: D# p5 }+ J7 E
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 H/ v/ _: w2 h7 Q- esales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
J& H+ B! z) d& p! abuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- J [9 s1 [0 ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, n4 f* W* C x$ p% `8 m; B7 d
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- ~0 g$ @) {4 Z# b, i/ gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ ? g- M- T2 V# x2 h& y- Trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
8 o3 a+ P9 x' ?- o' presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s; @. ~0 s X U# A) T
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
" A* s8 \# E4 |1 o# H3 f' V: bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 h4 P- q8 f) ~/ S, ^% i* ~rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 l' v ?# @, U! ]. m* o: Z2 AThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s- C2 p% I# K5 o1 b2 W
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 v: \+ s; `0 l3 U( I# l7 G& kAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan2 [3 `" b: a: z; q/ y
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced G# B! M6 I* H+ Z' A& `0 J
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale9 d5 }0 K0 y/ j+ }. G
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* E( s# H A; w: i0 y! Jthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 A! t, v% b& i( F* s
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." _* }) P" p2 \: j% e
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average% n5 ?' \- I' G5 c# o L
resale price in February is evidence that past prices1 r; ?# @ d$ J/ _. \$ ?( ^
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove4 w: ?) Y3 K1 R: q
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: Y2 z' B* P* i1 Q" _: hdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
c, F. m; j4 cAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ Y; E% _0 V# q. H+ v% s( M, m
leg down over 2009.
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% B8 ?8 @6 [& A# O3 a2 {! N[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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