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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta) t5 k( P) V" K8 e C
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" R; a. I! P; \
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ Y7 p* t5 a* U, a+ A9 N& T9 e- Mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. E! z; N/ K S& c9 |6 M2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 S3 z/ l) z. a, Y, i8 n
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. q& _% A C4 ?+ M3 zfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 s/ U4 L! {1 |$ R. Z+ \
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. h( {' ~$ l; U( Q/ R+ H
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous% A5 G! p7 x3 s4 e* d. H( W# a
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: @/ V1 L& d+ J1 W" E& n& J
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' d" g3 d* w5 M% ?to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
# O5 W' |" B* l3 |1 Eprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, X6 ?8 b6 a2 T# A2 S- I
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 ]3 u. H+ [5 }' H* r( Z8 N7 T
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 y9 Q% C3 Q$ X1 N: r. N30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ j; `* }) v* e( I& a2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.( f- ` Z3 m) M9 C4 u# R
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
# q( a6 m6 \: M/ t: K5 Vhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# U. {. i9 W- c: a$ y! d! W8 iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- D4 n: T! p$ M* ~has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 w8 E1 V" ?6 M. n* b# F$ Z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
+ b- p9 w9 E, pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- Q6 F* m- c( h
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' f1 A& P, D7 A! }* z" \2 Y. R9 C
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 n: s! D# ?5 c8 }: X" ^
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. B1 O) h1 N9 g& ?3 D9 G) S8 }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a; l# Y9 ?6 S# \1 i# @) `5 ?
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# I( }) p0 X% j) |. t7 j
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. Z! s" L/ o1 N: J; ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! g& `% B, e( S( G/ i0 D
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747/ C: e9 H. w7 |9 g6 h2 b7 q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest! H" R7 U# P. E- e
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the* s1 Y" V$ |; u. B# ^7 }8 {6 S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 I3 p( J, S" S1 w/ o
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* o& |! j9 B( ~, u5 ?
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# @1 d3 m _% ]7 Grapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ Z0 [1 T# L. l/ X- a. LThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s1 C4 T: y! w( E7 s; ], g
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 a; D! E5 r$ h! H' _* K6 f
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan8 u. L9 g; l+ t( P
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced' l/ m% T# J( N$ \
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- N, W# j" |6 t* }prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; w [3 w( g' c" U# r/ Sthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# y9 @ M# H6 Z; v" oon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; V9 z) j8 T. \0 n: `# G+ X: B5 x) B3 rThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# t3 i- f) d2 T& [
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
; u( J5 l2 S/ ]+ u1 z6 |exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove3 q! ~) O9 W( i6 {; [ }* g! e1 c/ |- C
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’1 Q% n `: S$ |
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* V) i" y" p, x% NAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 M8 S* b: f3 }5 N; O
leg down over 2009.
/ {% t8 s8 p# A$ X, v" S7 t- S" v" f* R) P: O, m5 ~3 Z
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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