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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: l8 G2 G" i9 [: k- l) WWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
2 d% u9 n- P4 f3 V oboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. b2 @/ V0 N5 k9 m2 ?9 F: S+ }
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
+ Z; o4 r; B8 e1 D% `2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- [: g% U8 F) ?
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided) U) M ]% Q0 G) S% N8 m0 {; e
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 `) G) J& b5 v) \8 Zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' n; @! v0 q- p; |% q, V" wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 x& X: U! J( w5 h( ]
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# `+ P$ m- y! N* Q2 s0 {' q0 V
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# \2 c! M1 i! U, v7 O- N" y( s
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( G9 z' c- }6 Y( k* X; @
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
1 J8 l1 p5 A0 b- }. _year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
! G# ]: m2 G+ thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 M6 s% D1 j# z3 z# D _30,000 new households will form in the province during9 r8 T+ [3 i8 P+ A
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 }+ a3 Z) R) A- ?1 O. Q
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 S7 [4 ]5 O/ d* u' j+ f
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 o& z; z+ l7 \$ U3 y$ j, k* e* }during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 n/ `; g0 h. x2 B6 P7 fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
Y5 f# z9 Z2 a: Ghouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& j& X+ {0 m% X- K' s+ Y( ]
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging; ~3 \9 d! u- x3 D& P$ w
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# m7 x/ b8 O: j* J' ^+ E
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is% c1 s( i7 V- Z7 N1 h4 q
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of- w. Z: j7 ~) ~; o0 F8 o
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 l1 C8 _) s0 h/ Dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive |( d' H* m: L b5 b
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ P( r+ B3 T3 s* K* T# `; _two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) j- y" d) S9 A& G5 h; {unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* W7 z6 L0 X& j& I+ C- x
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# x3 W1 a. }3 [- A! [$ Y7 e) y( b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 G! e$ }! t8 S6 Z1 n; hresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) G+ B0 i! M$ ?) X% P; @* D
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories z: f3 z$ t' Y5 v( j
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled C2 y. Y% n6 S; A! ?
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 |8 b. z6 l6 @- I% f$ H+ N& ZThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. ]7 T; \& |' r6 o$ _+ n2 H3 `9 e& w7 _boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 ^- ~, F; C9 u3 o i- sAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
# i; A* ?1 w. L# C& X9 |housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
9 Y9 Y& J9 O) I! i+ frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( \+ [5 Y! `: E/ n3 M6 Wprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ \5 s v+ K9 U" ^7 ~though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 R6 r$ n; O, o+ B) e5 f- W7 d
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 J3 v0 F" J, d8 ^The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
$ m2 t, T" \/ H% y# R5 Wresale price in February is evidence that past prices3 R6 C: H P: G1 U7 H% Q& }
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
" f ]+ d0 S" G- @( shomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. p0 Y- @: y. f5 Z: h0 Odeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 h9 J3 ^. s7 Z) _( v- hAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& A8 u& P' W" `1 u* {" O& Z' Xleg down over 2009.- ]; M7 N8 t! P; l
; Z$ J3 y# c' N1 C7 E
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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