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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
6 M; p+ ^' ^2 ~- Z# GWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
" T$ j8 D6 c* I# `+ i0 ?boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) A3 s( w: C% u; e+ |
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' }0 `5 v5 e# x7 U: @2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) O) i9 }' x+ c: O' w
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
( n# X( \# D7 U: j2 B+ `from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
- O& ~- [& a& m- S) [) e/ V- Fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 _8 m+ J% v9 f& x& U1 T
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous. h' a; u7 w" R( I) z' F
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: X/ A2 z) B/ _ L
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined3 ?! s4 |8 d( c& J
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: ?( p. f" X0 ]) ]prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this1 P% C1 }; ]# c4 q
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
: V' o) B7 Y) P2 Ehomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
6 e5 Q; v4 F( W- Z; i1 o30,000 new households will form in the province during
# Y$ C+ H) _2 C; F/ h2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 b$ V- d, \3 s# u2 J% m6 q# XEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
; O( O2 o6 S" A2 d9 jhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 N o H8 ?, r3 e0 tduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 E2 j8 ?9 z1 I' r, u" xhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- W) K+ R" t( I9 ^
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: o' j, I; ]0 F- j( s$ b! S) b0 I
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 B4 {' K& j# }' l; B& ]- a
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# ?% t$ s7 ]" U, _
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) l& W5 ]# W# t5 l1 D. |
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of/ x l/ O2 |- V1 ]8 G/ l/ {( n
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( u9 W# V- g& J) x. d( M9 d9 w6 T
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive) c- s. Y7 ~! b4 i+ M
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
5 F0 D! y3 f4 D& Wtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, Z6 q' L7 v0 P0 z hunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. x+ R0 F7 J+ e5 o9 @- Qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest. c, c4 b: {5 d! y; r4 X
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, u& q6 t7 q# u1 `
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
7 Z1 g3 ~1 Z3 {2 |. s2 C1 c' t& o' umajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% U9 w1 ?2 U$ qof new singles, and, with demand having cooled( f% K( M- f4 q5 h; n, h5 ^% b, T7 y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% b" o1 K, L# m- ]* b
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 \+ K" |6 I. ~1 _+ U |) p- s6 P2 Kboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., }) [( ^6 u5 Y+ H9 e
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( H$ Q$ i3 w4 xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: a0 h6 L7 I: ]relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
, O. B! n; O; h$ J7 P8 U3 i. Tprices substantially eroded affordability and, even' r& r( O7 p4 m2 F2 J6 p! Z
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. \! Y1 N3 S7 h# H* P5 u
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; l' k* X8 L5 sThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
- N# [1 c6 r: Iresale price in February is evidence that past prices4 c7 }0 L# E# {0 G, q% A; Z$ i; p
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove5 n" n( m2 ~" j) ?9 C' l& C
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 Z2 v) K* ~& g; K) ]deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
3 X) e6 j$ g# M# sAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% A8 k3 D, Z2 o* r4 A! O5 T3 ^leg down over 2009.
4 B+ r9 I" g5 D0 o8 r" k6 f9 r% ]& k( R& u
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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