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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
7 _. |8 ^+ B, C9 |7 _4 N9 @Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ i1 f9 Z. S- Q7 J2 {5 L; G8 J( T; P
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 T2 a9 g2 f5 c6 x, ?are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ Q& }. i6 u4 r2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 f0 R$ p. b7 @- l0 ~% H
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 l9 [+ N3 f y/ \, J! l" B) O H, dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,$ v( l: W! y& d/ F1 p, M
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 s! v9 M7 i5 J( _5 d4 Q, qmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous# D9 I l! \ j0 R$ X. H
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
6 H+ l9 q2 o" }# k( _precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# t$ {) B) T" L/ X- f' E8 v U! eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ L) n `2 h- y! y# F0 B! ^prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this" b. x# _- i \# e" l6 l/ \' R, o
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 D/ j$ o% B+ k# ]1 nhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 N) X7 ~4 G$ S& c
30,000 new households will form in the province during
. [7 t7 I# K+ @) `( f; F2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
* A s, r# F0 B% j8 h* F6 ^4 @Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 j7 X7 |4 _9 W1 ?# J+ Khomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%% R' a$ s; Y" ]- N& {
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta. [* R7 s+ _' [5 u
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
. |$ m m) g' m6 Ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& ]" o, @3 Y% C" o7 L
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; E+ O/ l: H# j5 H5 v: Dsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories: C; y5 Z, ^9 C% {/ X: X
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is b# T7 C c" ^2 y& Q
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' n' C- l( S; `6 E! l* {1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
6 [5 p" r2 L9 u& w4 E, gsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( @$ i! Y& a: t) b9 c& Mbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& y) h+ y2 T9 w" s3 m- \8 [4 F
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 Z* Q+ _# l* y$ w; n6 ^( L+ Z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
2 p) {" p/ I7 w3 h: m- w# F% yunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# }" f" \. ]7 f9 R% E' Z; Grecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; c6 w$ ?( [! J' @( r! j* ~resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
, p$ ]. b: `( [* P* j, ~' j6 imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 ?4 e H* \: |# u" E" sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ v. t0 V7 v! v' v# l' trapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.; M4 C* R4 i$ A. l8 G* t
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* j+ n: W- j' [- @ t, t5 f
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
4 N3 N" M0 p3 g9 LAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
) e( X) W$ p- U- C- N) l3 Ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 ]! v; a N9 p" d" Arelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 l% ?1 I; D2 Z2 Z/ Hprices substantially eroded affordability and, even' f: W5 k5 \+ \
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 E# \4 J2 T% H# E H
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.5 g" l9 O' `( K1 t$ q1 L# M- E" L% `
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) }5 A" X& m0 d: gresale price in February is evidence that past prices! J7 E1 p U4 H& M# X1 ?5 k) l
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& G6 o2 J9 p* |. d3 C# y
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
3 q# |$ U: H+ p& x( J$ R( Fdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, q9 B2 M. H8 Q
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: t9 S) G* U" O9 i+ F/ {" s, }! F% S
leg down over 2009.6 w- u, f% }9 R) `/ a" A
, \% X8 d* ?! @+ B- l
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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