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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 X% [! M+ i: V2 A- D8 U
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
C, N- ~: O6 R2 bboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton+ ~( T- ^$ \/ N8 N& c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ h2 R7 K" \ I9 Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- b# E7 \. Y% C! r: S1 e
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 _4 d! n- T5 z# p* P
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 p2 ~+ D# F2 \ c, c5 N. x
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and2 _& F( f. L0 ]9 C, a
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous7 o2 j- ?, `$ q. S! u
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& G1 O- i; _! j4 xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
0 D e x& s" w4 [) bto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year) Y' B% `7 D: v6 a( w; S" e
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 w( J. t: L& K+ v! ]. `6 gyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 Q/ r; I$ \/ L0 m' C
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 h# |. Y6 l& m9 u6 d7 q0 z
30,000 new households will form in the province during) ?7 l- R6 ~/ D* s, F: n
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 n* o. ~ G9 C# |, P2 yEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
# d7 f* X& {( \5 M! Bhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 v0 Q! ]( U0 S" H0 Bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 I3 j" F& G. w( }* _has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! O3 K0 T2 V3 P0 C6 J! u G
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals1 O6 t1 I5 n" h& J! E
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* m0 N) s- I) K) g! w" D1 a3 wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories1 k+ ^6 M! y& L
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
7 _1 x" d' \, \7 q: _/ }; Hexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 z, O! s! h! L* c* n3 ~7 f. m
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 E7 E) G* a" w( l" h7 v) Tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
g& p# @$ ]; c1 ~( hbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 ]) ]% U3 Z7 h+ f# d1 `
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 {; R! y# K, m6 punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ D) ~6 \# J4 d" x' D* junsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 ^ T5 e7 K5 V0 ]5 A
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. Z; S- ^4 T; p& Y& o6 fresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. c# m% r0 Y$ x# I5 ? e+ A" r
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% u' ?( S) G- |3 [9 E; ^0 J' f$ |of new singles, and, with demand having cooled& I3 p y2 f1 ^. j: X
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 V, H9 B; b6 z1 a/ J! ~' J0 x
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& s* g* A6 S4 Z2 P3 V8 h0 m( Tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' e) Q9 B" Z8 ]% OAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan, U9 Q0 q/ i9 S7 L% n
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" Q) E) l0 ~- a6 t) wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
f/ _+ ]$ }: C0 fprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# @. Y' O3 G8 j; Jthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
" x7 K1 a. u4 Q% l6 bon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
1 B8 R& L8 u+ o, e7 tThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" V( P8 G; o- i; C( |* F' K
resale price in February is evidence that past prices/ D n; N3 F" j+ m. _: G
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove( r$ p5 K$ [$ B- c2 Q
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 h% [* Q' l! Y$ {) o( G
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,8 S* u! m7 V6 ^' ^5 c6 y; {
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! g3 F$ }/ e4 j0 J
leg down over 2009.+ i/ S/ W8 Z9 G3 U6 d
{. m9 n4 z4 D; H" Q2 P5 i
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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