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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta8 K) ?2 D! z, L
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: l; J0 w4 i; T7 A% I
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton6 E) A" B/ S4 I) o& k9 v( \
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to' l1 E9 T/ P8 o8 L9 k9 Z4 ?, T# c
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ W# n* m5 z0 I; T6 ]" |
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 b) W- T% L7 ~2 \% S2 O+ n2 ?( \from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,$ `8 ?! D7 W+ g/ W
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ k+ t6 ?* v. W! }4 G
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, g: m) v- K# @9 W4 [pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" o* a d. A* `* [" h
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# ~' o% R, g, r: ?4 o
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 l8 {5 W' u+ K8 }& R/ r4 I
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) y+ W7 U/ t' n+ Zyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,; C7 T' q/ f' ^$ m" @# @
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' |" J& N" x" A: b6 j30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ R4 ~- y- P' N3 e$ x5 p+ c) s2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- d. [' O% c7 rEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) `: G2 x: p/ n6 L4 p% T
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ d& v3 W+ e6 Z2 o/ {6 F
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta# r! r, d ?: t
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
5 _1 @2 E8 s3 ^8 _5 }" z( S/ phouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
# x! d9 G0 h) Lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 n- o4 i3 P2 M' ~$ Zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
( f2 B: F2 _+ ^clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
& A- z' y/ V- |6 Z# oexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" G5 Y6 T, Z( }( w7 n. ^4 p1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" T9 P1 E0 d. V$ ~sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive; ]3 A' y8 T" W7 f d
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
: |* E8 y/ a8 ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
+ X+ V" k0 ` B. Y w" t2 Ounsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 h) p0 S ~+ h6 Q3 E# kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ O4 K6 |& m6 ^8 S" e: O8 I: {' |
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ a7 H% ~' m a$ d
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 q9 Z' q& Y! P8 n) p
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
4 r8 I+ b9 ^9 P+ N- pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ }( Q" _9 u. v6 arapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ N; a8 V& m) j: g& s& t* t
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s, w& h7 z. e/ m. [0 c. K) X
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 z+ `8 [/ y, A. D" B& YAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan. J! ?2 I5 p6 ^; l
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 e3 ` C( N4 Y# {/ U* crelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ o. @7 p; d2 z" ~
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even4 [" F5 X7 |0 Y) W8 U8 V
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners3 i" Q. N- T1 d! g! l2 o" X8 \
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: H1 O; S1 ?& \$ _7 ZThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 ]9 v# ~9 z$ ]7 }6 @9 i+ [resale price in February is evidence that past prices$ I! u. R) L1 _6 C
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove7 ~+ Q1 B8 x6 y7 F# C
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# T$ l) l9 j7 k, K0 p/ ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
2 p+ ]- u6 `0 kAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. n& ~3 g e8 A+ q
leg down over 2009.* x' v3 `& Y8 k/ A6 n9 G1 ^ z
$ Z) |" U+ W K- }2 O) o, D
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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