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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta/ W3 } r, |* \ A" T5 r9 z6 L. Z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
& u W; J. C* a+ Jboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 n! t% x0 Z# Z
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 ?( B9 G J" C; G1 E
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
) f; A3 y. a4 T$ o0 |- @) a7 sformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 k# r# a' ~: s( H& R
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ R" H6 s9 z( I+ C
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
- x6 c' s% }0 t- Z* ~2 T: smay even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 o; |( v8 f4 l8 k! P" ]
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 E2 t$ a2 D- w* G& f, Z
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# ~: z3 o; K, c( d2 ]3 d+ @to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 Z- `& e* M/ h3 x5 L+ R
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* k8 ]; k9 S; F, n& O) r- h
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ _4 O, P/ f5 I7 N* @9 N9 lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around# N7 ?8 b" a- a5 s
30,000 new households will form in the province during
* X5 x+ d) G- q9 x, C2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- X9 m! l/ h k* g7 f( G# U
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( z! y" z) @# l5 Chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%# r$ B4 H$ I" {) E9 T e2 P1 n( }& i
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ ~) C. M L# `3 A; ]& S6 S
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
/ a" x6 U' z+ M0 T* I' m+ ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 K1 A# z# a: w6 _. k+ @during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( N& {! l* E, p/ k t: Isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' U% t" X; Q- ~5 Y7 I- Mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is4 b) u r; p' z7 D5 ~- M: A, A8 H
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! _3 l) z" H e6 ` {1 v1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# Q4 Z- _. n s! l7 esales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- ^* |/ A {- b- A" O' l' E Kbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# _% V) e! o U6 f* I4 _- x2 ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
; n5 T5 Q$ J) F8 Qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- J- S+ s( D. u6 k0 z3 H3 Gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 A- \2 b9 J6 r3 c
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ x1 x1 e& y) v
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
2 s3 f: r2 b8 gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories" H8 N9 Z# i" w& P L* i- e Q( R
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, m3 {1 m3 ~6 ?rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 P/ N. Q% r( g6 IThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 ^! X. ?$ R6 }% M2 x5 _: `/ x
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 f1 L8 P; j' V9 g* CAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
; G. v9 q) D" thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced _" z' u7 ]+ q- b
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 d" e7 o7 B. H6 s6 ], j4 Wprices substantially eroded affordability and, even* m8 Y0 q) C! L' p* n
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners3 d7 q9 H7 O W9 B
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: h4 ?: V7 x. U* d, i8 A% RThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( @6 x( t3 P+ z% Y: h; o" \* g
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 z4 \6 K$ j, Bexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! Y! C8 g# I5 E% H8 t8 }
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ |+ l( b& T. ~9 g( ] L4 m& Cdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 o$ y! F6 B0 r7 e1 f/ A kAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 }' g$ \7 O2 I9 o
leg down over 2009.- U$ a# d8 S- |( R
9 J. G/ y& @8 I
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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