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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
% w& X1 k4 D8 B3 \5 GWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its! e1 g6 b) s6 i" a5 ~
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 ?6 T8 Z" l7 x% h& oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
1 n, O+ S. f3 G7 h/ U% ?2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* G( [8 Y1 l8 l+ z* h$ c1 |
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided6 q. N. y+ X3 u8 b
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," D8 t$ A6 m( i ~0 i
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
, v" K# M- x2 vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 B* Z) `0 s& j5 m' j7 P" Hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( t8 e e8 w/ e8 f& x6 |# L
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* d+ A6 Z1 I3 f7 u
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 g h2 e* E2 l: Vprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. U0 [ O6 t1 N4 ~; X. Eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,' k3 J( Y/ z6 d+ M! T
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& s( w/ k0 \" g$ P$ w
30,000 new households will form in the province during* Z& p! Z; o6 `- y& w: O
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! _4 H/ ^3 v, N9 q" w; K, YEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ N8 ^! Y' H9 u6 D! ]homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 n4 l; S% W4 G9 i, V
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ W, W3 c7 |% ^$ y; X6 K
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new6 ~% p: y, X1 b# R' ^
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals' {" L' u: V) S4 `, e# R) O
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 _! Y1 J( [; E! ~" U' \% l- Rsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 V/ R( @0 G7 Z1 _
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) b% S, H' ^3 p0 ^- v0 T0 J. Y* ^excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 X7 u9 `! d/ u5 w s
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 \' M% \! V, r$ g% O
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive; |% p. C2 l/ B$ l- a* k' Q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* f7 \$ }6 j' j' etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 w( W% I. O( Q+ D5 y B$ wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 \: [- i/ N% Qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 H4 {1 v- @& W! @9 ^+ \
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ d, F( g5 S5 p( |4 p5 Iresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- f9 @5 G$ a0 i' k, C6 @) x6 C
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! W% h4 y* ^2 o! }1 Z$ }
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
3 Q2 R+ l5 }; R6 H5 \rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.# B3 Y' |6 ]3 v+ _
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# E S2 ?4 i& C! h
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( Y8 N3 r7 F6 K* e# y7 a& S9 _
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
4 n( I$ \' [# B6 S, khousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 g% A* E5 C; ]8 j4 {
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 o' z5 |/ S1 o( K. m8 `% _& qprices substantially eroded affordability and, even* w! T' N r% y8 P% k2 V
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 r6 c: ^2 J, N! a" E
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." ?6 C$ r% V& N$ {
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average/ O5 ]; Q+ e. p/ |0 l; v6 V6 O
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
' j! F7 @0 R- ^; z) B7 Gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 g& w, x+ t+ S8 K+ r+ \! l
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* z! |) N6 r9 i3 l3 V
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,0 u- x; m# T% a
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
' u( T1 f$ O& D" dleg down over 2009.1 M/ h; [6 Y% [& p8 D! \
i, L$ m! v2 s2 h1 B/ v
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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