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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& m+ z3 u0 w7 O! w. H4 a
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 E, ]6 y/ d6 H1 k2 jboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 |5 _+ |4 K, m9 K' l. tare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 Y7 S% ^0 B# U: ~" J! ] }- ]
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
) Y J% O3 |8 \+ pformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 ~; Q( ]& l2 o' I. r+ yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
V4 z+ o: Z6 K& }7 t+ gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 D9 s" _! l5 Y! j8 Jmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 h% c# x F& p1 H7 j; {# T7 xpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: ~1 G3 g% T- q5 X5 sprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
8 z2 I0 d# ` p% U7 d0 V( A6 Y$ v, F0 xto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' f: b. @- m9 r- E1 V- B
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this8 g' a, _2 l7 F- T f& S
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" X- o4 A" d. _: p* m0 a4 lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& Z4 {2 T) U% b) N/ q30,000 new households will form in the province during6 z( B3 M) P1 C a' ?, ?
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 W/ U3 J6 r0 T5 L: H+ g! M
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ k/ e, J' Q9 ^/ z* uhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 s4 a' A" r+ E/ \( t
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; @6 J3 |; J4 I' e0 M, n o( \
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new0 x0 d D( t7 c) q' }/ j: T
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 L& Z, E: L' S% b5 k! _
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ |5 ]7 V: D r) z+ R( n; {
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
0 O8 ]" u5 v9 ~+ Uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 ?( `( O$ Z4 texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( ?# j3 u& r7 \% c# d; a3 g
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 E! ]" b, }+ w# p3 T
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive) M, M* S$ S3 y) t7 h6 z5 q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in5 ~) f/ j% m8 s! r
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 O* f4 o- h+ _6 Ounsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
& R* G* w) R) X% H6 Wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
; \8 q" _4 ?3 z2 B7 Crecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" [3 I- o8 w3 d0 W1 T; k) [
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ L9 I, s! @8 J$ J2 b
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 [5 `2 K( z1 M2 M. E
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled. p* ^5 W" }* a- x
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, C* l% v" Y8 v+ O$ B" ] `9 ]The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 k# R5 ^( P. `* B. f
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
+ z) \2 E1 e; v. S6 jAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
0 W0 P4 l+ y$ W! h: w9 v9 Ihousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 y5 _! u: n r# M. \$ ~8 }7 yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! y1 j9 u' t6 q# [) f4 p% T6 V
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ W) K. ]/ v2 B9 ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: I4 {) s) f* \# H% x/ w/ u9 @* ^1 Won average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 K8 r" q/ H+ Y, Q, ]The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' z8 H2 Q) u* {' O' uresale price in February is evidence that past prices8 E. d+ M1 A3 ]9 c. L( |
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
, {" O( t, F4 u' g$ H, mhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( v A5 r" e5 E* C; w# R- V
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! W u9 h+ Z' r$ j7 K5 C1 w+ e8 hAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 o- m1 f' i9 A% Q3 r# Z; ~4 gleg down over 2009." a( N6 n6 ^& C) K9 O
( I4 r2 e1 b8 L) w) K% |& }5 E
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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