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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ @: [3 M! V% VWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its7 O, Q C' G( k8 J# U
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton+ d- m* s3 p/ X. e% p
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" X/ f/ {# |/ l W/ J2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household6 h8 m8 U; v! a2 L" Y4 r
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided* G; r2 @- U/ l# ]* h$ G- X' \* M
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& y8 k- f2 k# H
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 d: }* ~$ c; h0 q8 dmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, E( g4 j: t# M) _5 H8 \( vpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 C" W+ ?/ w# A
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
" F" _7 @8 ?& }. C) G6 Sto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
/ @3 b+ q& A: p+ t; J3 rprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
% F+ c1 A* M4 y7 {5 S5 d6 _; gyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 e4 W% M4 y f6 N
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around5 p) q2 _, t3 q6 I& B9 B
30,000 new households will form in the province during! F) M8 a& Z0 N+ ?, h- G( d
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 I K) U" U( g1 t1 \
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 g, ~5 [% u2 q o; V$ ]
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ {+ {/ z2 N5 f( w* j, H
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
# P9 c7 _! d- |, P) lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- h& E1 H% e# b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. F' |7 g) l6 c P9 S7 b
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 q" y7 w# E$ g. V/ f9 ]3 g
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' ]7 S8 N/ |7 K/ y9 zclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 f; w* _- I& }8 W+ ^. _* E: A) Xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of5 P! C+ t: ?1 ` e) F
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a) W! c; j; N" H- r5 w3 `4 s
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ Y" _* e* X7 U4 qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
; P/ k" U- l5 D l( k! C6 j/ R+ G3 Htwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ A/ P' z x3 X; ]2 p! p
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; y% Y l0 h) }9 I# {5 q/ W- `% J! Dunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) Z( |1 ?! W, Wrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
* O: N6 ]. q2 ~6 z, ~. m) presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s5 O1 ~7 H' K0 N% }
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& f1 H! r9 ~- o
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 \5 [" g' Q. O- w: P+ L6 r8 W
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) L& Z+ G6 q6 `/ X4 O
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s6 k0 O' @" y! q! P% ?
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( L# \" b z& [' k, dAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan# V! z7 q h( L% M% A7 p% j
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced" }" Z! N+ ~4 y& s7 a
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' n5 n/ v, ~0 ]+ o- P) h$ b$ s8 z) d
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
& w8 H- a7 A! y7 U p' kthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
9 [; w8 t0 | qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( ]1 y* c' o$ P" `The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- v# _2 O/ U7 v( Q! Y" I
resale price in February is evidence that past prices0 Y; a+ K8 T9 R4 ^! x2 d
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove4 r( x" w" E% K9 ?8 E1 b
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, z" J: w% f7 E, W/ P2 V4 |, \
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ t# X J4 t$ y4 r' q5 ]" K) _
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* {& H/ @: u/ J! b7 q! ^leg down over 2009.( p2 v9 k$ h. `! O6 f+ ]
& Y# R3 U' h; d[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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