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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; Q' w4 T! B, e
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its6 T, l, W7 e; b$ m$ c" s: ^: p/ m$ A
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton/ R- v) b( A) d5 {
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, N4 I9 g: C* p; d! L
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
' a8 E% L/ ~( j2 C3 Hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ f8 {8 E6 i& ?from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, u# |1 q, ]6 g7 D+ ^: J! [' Z! W
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% N8 g, F* J8 \5 J. j+ v0 i
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ ^+ n- Y3 B; l) p' lpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; V* [6 Z- w: ~+ a n( H
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ d( O3 d6 G$ f
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' S7 o3 d+ R# ~- P; O7 rprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' x6 z2 n& R" d* F3 g* F5 a% zyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# k$ c: Z/ ~+ D% ~+ p
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: F! M: c6 }! M
30,000 new households will form in the province during z! F9 x% w0 b; g, \) |# |9 l
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.$ C6 J$ \/ p/ Z0 }* @4 s
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) H! N& Q% F* _) U2 I" r; b9 ~% _homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! v& P- F) r$ r2 E+ ]6 _during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; Y" M0 j+ T: F
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 P' W2 M1 c$ D; x8 T/ {' n
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 p- i4 H" t' y, R, D2 J; p1 M$ \
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging# q) D# b* `, e: N7 h
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# Y B4 K9 S0 X3 v: W3 J' {) Y
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ |, Z2 S% | `& g! _/ _- [# y
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of/ s( Y! r) K2 `. J- ~
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; c7 J! W3 j3 d4 F% o Bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 f9 r& }/ P6 V9 J5 _buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& @% U( ?' P; Q2 k) G5 H
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 F: n: p5 O4 Q$ A j
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ l8 Z' U- x' G% a0 d& G/ r9 ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest! q6 l- t; j( x% m) L1 q, @
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
8 w" f y+ E2 gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ G( B/ M6 j( _/ W+ `3 \* gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 U( b6 j5 Z9 G) C* o: a8 D
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
" w- H' c: Y3 H" Brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 l: E4 p- [% F+ f& t1 d% y7 a o
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ Z( h$ C, w2 T6 x7 G7 p% W ^2 hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) `' ?! I w- Z4 p, rAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
* T9 C9 [. u7 V5 uhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 z6 P ^( w# F& h5 [relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale3 b& W8 g. ?# I! I t2 [7 ]; L8 t4 ~
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
" l* r: X+ d% e6 x( Zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
0 Z" v' S( F4 o" Xon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 q; g2 |- B: Z* A" O; r1 j- X: T
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average' j: b# m$ k. y5 X
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
+ M3 f2 X" h3 x Rexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
0 w( a" n- q# |' ^7 ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
6 ?4 p8 r' c7 ~: d3 Jdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 e: D0 N) i" W3 YAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 d: A. E& `6 [; m/ ~5 G9 q! k. g
leg down over 2009.1 F9 j/ d7 o2 z( @: W, M0 V: N
& G, }4 q8 k& r! { K
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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