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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
q% m3 a3 `2 O% I9 sWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ z$ v- A/ G( l- g1 a7 U: M, K
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 g% Y* ]; f" a" E6 n+ bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. F# L0 R; V+ D. y2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 P' U+ p! [/ ?
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- v; I* N6 J3 @from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, h+ R- B2 e- P% Q; [( V
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 ~0 K$ j& t5 p4 ]; @may even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 U3 \) r$ N+ f) C1 `3 u
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! ^' B0 D1 w+ A
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 K, ]4 P7 u) c( p$ o$ g* V
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) `# g9 X! h6 p7 F: z$ Zprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# d1 q3 `/ P' M+ i. Q* h; p6 z0 B4 ~3 F myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# |1 Y7 M! @, {- e/ jhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 |5 U* K7 Z8 t; _/ |* g9 U30,000 new households will form in the province during
# {* k- |6 z6 C7 L0 q0 c/ l2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
& R1 Q8 G( x. _* P/ ^8 AEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
% g* \: l; l3 q" Z4 R1 h7 Lhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& |% L# T" P3 i4 {* y3 |7 H
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ Q6 c( J% c$ y; v" M( L
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ V! E3 _) Y( [' K
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. ~0 C; E- i O. S3 l
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( E% L+ U& f& q2 M* U5 }* _, csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% I( V! U$ a* }. |# Z6 Aclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! E) I% ~/ b9 l$ X' X# S- m1 yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of/ w+ i, [! \, {7 Z1 n
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 i- [+ R2 V- p- z" Q( W4 n
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive4 d. ~3 W6 J, ?9 @/ `
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 U) w7 T- C, n+ v
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
- ]# y5 z% m) }3 t1 [1 nunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 i0 J$ ~$ X- A: Munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: o0 _; [, @: p0 M- _
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 O- W5 K+ i) K. _
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s# N0 J2 v# f& g2 P1 d, `
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories9 f [0 y9 s4 P, l! N
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled$ N9 s# Y/ k" o9 i5 q" L3 z! Z- ~
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ v$ _% X2 r5 t% f$ b/ W; L0 c
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 |" A3 B8 Z4 p
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& t; p, x- p# Q* E, f1 _1 KAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan" c3 s) y9 X3 [" D& Y. R! x- Y
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced: e; a6 i- y5 F5 P
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale* h+ p5 T4 w. Z
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even% t( r3 n2 y `0 ], J
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
) m6 }4 _8 |7 S1 Q( Fon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 F6 |4 Y4 \ Y" W& N1 R0 a
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' Z t% F+ _& V$ Nresale price in February is evidence that past prices
8 p1 l+ c, y( w2 s! gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
# n; y8 V7 F+ j7 w7 H6 g3 Zhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 I$ P* C5 b* g8 Y* Vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 i- X7 J/ I3 l4 t- |Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 p7 L3 p' B% s- o. {
leg down over 2009.$ h+ V4 ~2 _" e! c; w- t* ^
D, ~+ g8 Z; P: }[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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