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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ V f; \5 @% O8 Z* }, }Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' o0 Z: h& ~# p' Iboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 I6 U5 @3 A1 N! p' Hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% G# e0 Q" {4 W5 A: t2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! ?9 A2 n- Q/ C6 p, q+ G& R: p j
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ G5 h+ S" @! k3 z: ~, Ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 B/ k; n# y+ T0 ~) J+ B7 [the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 y9 F( {' n: s3 U9 B4 ]8 A* \, M
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous) R+ k; P# D4 Y& A0 K
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% A1 Z& d, @+ L4 _* h: o ]precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined; a8 A/ i: b! q/ y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- ?% A9 P6 R& t2 X
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 N- ?9 B7 ~7 E3 a
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 S/ F, q* E3 b- l a) i
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# h- ?& ?2 @3 P! h6 R6 e30,000 new households will form in the province during! Y* Q1 H( [' S
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* v* J0 D. Y! D) `: Y
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 y' e* _: h$ t7 H1 Uhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: b$ ~' L% t! v# u6 l: A0 m( kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' L" C) w0 l- m9 a' I" e" }0 ?: \has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" p' z2 `& j: i
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 X1 K6 F3 o9 z% n# K* L0 zduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 Q0 s7 K V* U$ T- S) f; t% Dsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& D$ ~/ G) |; i+ d5 @clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
7 |. W y0 j* R& g/ b1 Pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* M" g0 P2 f+ z* z8 O/ t/ E* E
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
2 f" g& R8 [8 e$ h, ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive$ c1 p b+ x0 Q1 j0 Y3 I
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
, T5 w( W# e! ]' D. ~, d# ~& k7 Ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in/ s& t- q% t; C1 p
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; l& t% \* B% D8 Q4 P# H
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. X; |( g! \" S; K8 G: Orecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the ?! o) Y' e) P0 |3 d
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- t( l! p1 [3 ?
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories+ C# }3 w, X& Q/ O
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled- J/ \2 a0 P) A2 T9 c
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated." q7 s' F) G z% b* |1 d, @) f
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 s- X; _6 C+ W0 x! x+ Lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( X# ~# t5 R" [; b0 ~
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
5 |; L! @* p* J$ {7 ~0 Thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; A! r. N8 @- }4 J0 z5 X/ [, `relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
3 F) \7 d; J7 l. I2 U5 U5 S, ?prices substantially eroded affordability and, even! F: m' Y4 B) W/ ^5 ?' S' ~
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& C2 e! m7 g2 s+ C
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
2 N) J9 m3 O$ t% A3 X% rThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ C2 t, i6 }6 ?5 `' @: m$ Q& U
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
# g' Z) o* W# U3 Q4 y; b/ uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) j% L- V: |. d$ i4 v
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
$ y' L+ L7 v8 K. }deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 p4 s8 _) ^4 `Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%/ _& @) [3 q; c. c
leg down over 2009.
! ^1 B% D+ a# S1 ~4 i
; |; c4 _8 Q5 Z5 i5 `7 x# C3 |[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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