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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta ?( I+ A4 ?/ `7 o' J+ c' S
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its1 w" H( a1 o5 G: N/ X6 S& }; U
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
4 W k u5 ^& T R0 O* Eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
) U0 p4 G( C3 g: n; A- x2 K2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 R0 l, { s: Jformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided6 u" z" B. ~" d7 j$ B, J
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! C: O5 {5 r) ^
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* E! U+ b; U1 b& E% cmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ W/ M @0 U0 k/ @. z) bpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 ]! I. l) Z! |' vprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( s' K. W8 [! f' P9 ito 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 n( B( s# }4 Z. _( Iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( K7 R$ J i6 L. }0 t& f3 @* v
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," D% |( ^* g9 C- Q9 G$ A1 b
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& ]+ J2 H B( Q; l. Y8 @# y, g
30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ n: o* n5 ^$ p0 L) y* G2 |2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year./ `- l4 g1 X8 u: |
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ m9 R8 H- p5 Q/ Y; }homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
& P4 ?2 ^3 K6 N4 K8 n& c1 ~during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
( ~! L# _3 B( q9 p- s8 k% ]4 jhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 q% S; i- ~" M% T! X* v0 Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals5 \; i; W- @6 B2 }) T, ?/ j. Y' v
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging4 x# ^, f1 [% A& r8 f
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
0 w6 l4 m- F- a) W+ d, H- e7 _clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! \, L) `8 D" ~! y u) y4 L' [
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of, p' v7 {0 z9 q
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 `: m2 T1 L+ e+ \- H/ k& d
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive/ B; m- A; c/ L7 a9 \: h
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ t; d' M1 G8 m9 @% r0 v6 ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in) Z) E5 ?2 e4 n# W
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747/ T- X, Q8 c& K) j
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest' @' v' J/ D; c$ \ @ A3 o* ]* ]" q
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
A1 A6 S \1 L1 Tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( o% g- C% l$ g* V! j h
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ g* F; a; a& H7 {! Cof new singles, and, with demand having cooled( b) E" S, O0 w8 T$ Q/ j3 l. K8 x
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: X, n! L+ Q# f# DThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 g, E! r' ~3 j. K
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.$ \. \9 z: u4 r# c
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan/ I: F$ {# G( Q6 T; i
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, t! _! L& i+ k/ G% X7 q4 [7 \" x# trelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 A" ~4 K Q# n/ {% V3 h' Y; M- q/ Jprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. _, S& U# s* t+ D* Tthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 n6 K8 n4 H" G1 D5 \4 e# }on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.4 `$ _7 A' X# V! a! S
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& I2 F3 c: g$ h3 J0 @
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
- M- H8 O7 g+ Qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove5 U$ e' ^ v) q3 c. p0 v
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
; B' V. G4 A+ U- e/ ?, @deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 x; R' T( x9 A! q0 G2 p+ N/ ZAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* b; a7 r' n8 x4 a4 P
leg down over 2009.
9 B/ C) X8 {% p4 r2 ~* F' O' M$ N" W
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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