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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& Q, {, V( ~, W* Y$ d
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ e/ n$ _" t3 ?& Y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 F; A# }0 v: fare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. d, S8 P* h' {% d1 a
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
/ b. C: u" @2 j/ d4 [8 Zformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- \2 ~6 Y. I! f8 G) ifrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" O1 Y) o" s7 U& Lthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 G7 m0 v% @# tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous: j+ |7 H0 W9 j4 L
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. B/ e9 p E3 V9 K( O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# b' Z0 K4 p; U# g! {" cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 v0 ^6 Y* T- Z+ k
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
q( ~8 d9 A6 R" ? N: p8 Syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,6 W" r. d1 J# K8 o: T
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' ?9 p5 v5 X8 T3 G30,000 new households will form in the province during
( \/ B7 K: B5 {# r% K/ T) D2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! c& u' O. i4 F+ ~5 EEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% I9 v. f. _. v) A* E
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( U% }/ }: c! B" h$ ?
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta M* U( Y! S, s7 D% ^" ?6 ]* p) B1 S
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ V- W9 V# y- I' @households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 e. ?3 B4 }# O) j' v' e2 }2 P
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging u! T* Q4 B: s0 d( W
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ r, s+ o1 X$ t' E- ]clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is5 H$ [2 S! D- @, P4 w
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ J0 F, G, F1 e: {4 ?. }2 x1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 x9 S* i; y4 T W( t. X/ t% w; dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 j& Y }/ l7 G+ u3 ibuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# ]" w4 U1 v0 J. h. x8 _% Q' dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in3 g! W6 X L2 s8 z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. P- k0 ^( Y, \unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; s" {6 z1 V" j. W! ]( E) a. C$ k
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# v3 H4 ~, K. h1 v" Y' N Y. u/ X
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
0 c2 U. K! ]( ^8 C; j/ dmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 A9 B- F3 Y% v, @& C: |4 ~/ x
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& A8 D: K8 b! @7 Urapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; o% v- H9 A" q& U# eThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ I! V8 S( H5 I$ G* f, q( dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 K$ T* f9 K' Q- _4 R- PAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan4 y, \ K1 Q( w; J0 u: b6 x' H
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced1 a# M$ J' h$ |' N
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 |; {! k# t: Y/ G; `prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
& v" L. J! h! Y; ythough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% a5 k' y: ^/ ?" }on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( r5 }6 O; ^% R2 {The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; Q. [' f {. ^! T5 T: `' j: Lresale price in February is evidence that past prices
$ i0 g- A6 {' M+ f/ e- Fexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
" ^* a0 U& |6 Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
8 P& `0 ]. D2 G6 H4 ]& _4 Edeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! j$ h4 p6 \) aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
6 o4 a7 ~7 [: u! _) B6 U" d' jleg down over 2009.
J" O- ~; u, h) a% V4 e5 h2 u/ M9 B
! H3 W: q4 a: a" u: t- T, S[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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