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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
4 [2 u& i. d$ Z! x- MWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 [; t9 m, q# p# h cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton( p) ]. X8 }0 m3 C( r* ]
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# |3 C( I0 T: J2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 V1 W' ^, i% D. E7 D( nformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ ]( b0 p1 f/ n
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 Z9 }0 k8 u* z9 e; _! ^the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( M5 `0 G. M% \4 Q+ O1 Bmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
: R5 u: z' H; n$ y) n4 ~pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed$ G( k" O6 z5 t) e3 L9 I A" d# M
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined9 Z! z* b& j% X( ]7 r- ^
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- O8 l* O' Z+ f; i1 m5 `
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
$ F d) _+ \1 {5 w# v" jyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,3 s- R; Z: a2 I, A1 [& |
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around" z& ^* q! [" P- K% ]6 V3 ]
30,000 new households will form in the province during
) G- f, w: _, I2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ ~0 M2 B) A) L; o: x9 `Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
2 ]& z, f; e- \) E5 o5 m7 Fhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 `8 L2 C" V) _* C5 T) h( \& W
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta3 p5 B4 C! r' n8 j! k( m$ v* v
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 k. w3 a1 v/ M$ ?5 y4 S" r; O
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals2 u! W; \3 m+ r1 l7 [
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
9 T' x6 a6 m5 Usales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
) c I. V3 Z: i6 S0 Q% kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 U) T$ m8 s$ | Mexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 x* f J* Y" S' W, p5 x' S6 l
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( r; a0 G N/ n/ o6 F4 n& @8 S- Isales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive4 `/ o# p. j2 z2 I+ c" p }
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
9 j1 m" h) w( m* ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* B6 H) _2 O( K# Q
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
" g: d2 q0 `" H3 Yunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest8 v6 A3 [, o& v7 J2 G* l& |8 K
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the' ?8 r5 x) b$ j
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s: v" {+ f; @( e3 T2 P
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 `8 `: Y4 s+ V3 q8 J
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 u& V8 @* W; {6 r4 U& k( W0 s; P
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 V- L3 V; P0 b i( _+ o$ I9 f: y
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s1 S# j& C& l! w- _
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.8 ]( F# W3 A0 n- e3 ]
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
4 h7 P6 q& T8 L+ ^housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 }) E2 @) ]( n! O/ Xrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale3 Q% z9 k2 i- \! c/ o
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 [& j8 r8 o7 t! v' U3 ~' kthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: W- C9 z: k/ A' r. G5 ^8 B% d
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: T' v" r* w# ~
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
( p2 p# n) W8 W0 Z' A8 }1 p/ r L: fresale price in February is evidence that past prices0 X. k/ M, U/ L# r; ?" }" m
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
- f4 ?% H: N1 U' v3 ^2 \- j1 [. Jhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, t$ Q6 q4 j4 [% s' N# Y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! y; w: f; o6 _4 d( H- ~( vAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ \0 V' |2 T3 E) C
leg down over 2009.
; k) g+ I( G9 {$ b; W* ~, A, ]! n) f/ U3 ?' T9 _% i
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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