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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
% S2 p* t& ~& Z* KWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 D) d+ n3 |# |* E; ]5 ~6 X# M- wboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, k Q9 A6 J8 |2 g# r, P! |
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
B+ _% ^7 K& O2 f2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 Z3 ^: V+ D/ yformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided+ B, e; a4 W( }2 U
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
' a s! Z$ u: nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
4 A% i5 l* x0 z @8 Qmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! g9 U3 u3 I, [& G, |pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ V% T) `0 P- J8 N) Eprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( [) @6 G/ A' R2 a% vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year; j2 k; ^ J, w! q+ l9 @8 T
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) Y$ g( n6 K1 c/ u S6 zyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. _- o9 k4 r4 X5 q# n1 K" S9 N
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 t8 F# f+ ?" y# H6 L30,000 new households will form in the province during% B$ @% N- _0 Y) @
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 X& b) Z& ~ W+ k( R$ x
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s I0 h' l, a" r4 L, |1 h h
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%5 c6 r. U% M& l& N
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, r# V# a9 N, Y4 X3 O: y
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new7 n; q3 }1 s) v3 c/ M
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 ~$ }: K- l( e. Q4 ~* V
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
& h- B( g# ~4 [/ ^sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. p/ J" V$ T. W2 \5 k7 `% r, G& I# Fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
1 I' _( ?* t* {6 ^0 dexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
: B, B8 [9 k* f8 O4 v1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a% a- \& B4 C9 v' Q, G4 @$ t/ ~9 v$ v
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! K! q* h( j# N' E$ k* {buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in! `6 m- {- t/ V; Y+ S
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 l! Y0 Y" K. k4 @unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 o2 W4 F/ {3 B, y5 ]+ Dunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, Y5 S, a7 i. H$ Trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; G- {" H" i6 d' m- x: c! Iresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- p- j; h0 j, F9 o( M$ a/ a
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. M `' `7 Q% ^+ l* Z* V2 ^
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 T. ?; K2 G* s. |4 U9 v4 w/ ~+ J3 hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
1 r; w* v; \3 F7 _7 C. MThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
% i( p5 @ M+ L! l% c8 W. u( Fboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 N# h' h, B& }7 cAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan- V9 q2 w9 R8 I/ f# T( k# |
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 t4 T7 D5 q4 q% Q$ Hrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- C; U# P* Z' C7 p% r1 w5 s7 |
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' H7 K5 b/ b7 Z5 ^1 r J1 }though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners( g& Z( V# ~5 V
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
6 M! V3 V2 q/ |% `The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average$ |: Z! D) d6 ^. U, S6 D
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
. v( | A: v3 `9 c0 [; M* yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
) }1 G, Q9 k6 f x7 Nhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% [! @& n. |, L& }, t* j& vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ W0 U5 D" [9 p0 p4 W$ d l" ?: pAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! d: |. S& Z- T, Z; w
leg down over 2009.
5 A9 e" d& S, r1 L z1 H* a8 \& d% m8 X* v4 ]% }
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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