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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ z* B$ Q/ S. b* dWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
" s4 k: Q1 u8 cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; `8 E }: _7 p# s! _1 n) D0 b. Xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
5 S2 f, f& I6 H2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
, w0 t1 _/ g+ v1 m: j1 s1 O* Pformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 G0 v7 W. g& c) {% X/ E; dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,0 Y$ {4 q, D% h7 l$ A9 v
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and# [2 z' j m K4 P, q+ ~ b& l
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous5 w' I" {( d `
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# f0 v/ w1 e2 b+ K
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' J* x+ ]$ q$ f' F$ [to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' v8 H* ^& K2 C; q1 w2 }2 m2 R' Pprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
* t7 u1 l' m" g; P9 }+ Ryear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, E! g, y& `, k; N, d* B
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: i+ M$ ]( n0 `. K' [
30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ H* ?" @7 T0 j+ k2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.$ I( L2 U9 O' v7 E7 k& M
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: S- @2 U" f6 L
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) \2 }7 F9 |8 a* q7 e
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
2 v& f# X9 Y- s. Uhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) K9 |: L7 w- E3 ahouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- N) R! X& ^8 F
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
p6 M- g( f; X8 D" r$ usales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" G7 k p' w* m
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is5 Y& X7 v* B- \6 Z+ O
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 F& T9 F6 c* Q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a3 Y# j3 s" Q) A$ L
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ _8 u5 A8 _& }8 [& N8 P1 ?buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in" N$ R3 u' B8 C; u$ u4 g
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
+ W6 {: _% n; z) d+ Lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, E0 I2 p; p& q( |. q) t4 V' t" [$ i
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ C. Z+ D$ ~/ F5 }8 q" U5 zrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. Q' p% K5 P1 \1 Gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
1 K( o% e" `/ D9 Xmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
; E- w" g" ^* M! ^9 ]( Z+ A3 Wof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ |+ ^; I3 V- J4 o1 B: nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.3 e8 C/ y- g4 x3 |
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
9 F4 l8 E0 ]8 y v9 O @* zboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.4 v4 F" F% s# `& I, H2 u6 b
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan7 S; j. d; v# [" \" p
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 n/ o: P5 r0 l0 o srelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- t1 I- U* @9 Y! m5 K( Cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' Y. P. O7 ?( p5 w2 ethough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# N! {; Y9 o7 C; k! E% k8 qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 S; r- t1 E2 l( A( Z6 t8 [& c
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& E; _5 F* ~0 L
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
6 i/ Q: y3 F# E. ^. L2 K& Qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& d2 L T) Y0 m# T; T/ _) fhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( r5 b) q* C/ S0 P3 Q7 S5 udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,. f* @- p" J- j: P$ y6 h/ c
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: l" |& D5 Q) k. ^6 o' K$ d
leg down over 2009.
7 a* q' ]) W+ c- a# N
, n) R& k+ J. s9 v# J[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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