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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 R9 U& Y/ K( H3 }6 T) W/ E
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
|9 n- G7 [1 q; p% bboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* K0 q% U; k; f( O7 O/ i% j
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 N( S' o" {. i0 G, J4 [% q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 D5 @2 s& o3 E' u+ }+ I. k
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ D3 u8 G. L; B5 k2 b; Z
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,* r- m/ d9 N' i; O0 b
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ [0 d% a2 D1 C1 T- umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% |# @0 k0 s! X2 wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
' k( e; o6 b( C8 ~( [* uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& ^$ T% J3 v3 m, Y9 Nto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
, W3 }" Y- o( a$ K: y% V. G6 vprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ E+ G* b# ^( W/ q5 B# ]1 Z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ H& Z0 z; ]/ {$ S% R& yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, {- P3 M. L% [8 Y; n) G1 m
30,000 new households will form in the province during# N, \/ s7 a9 h- i
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
/ I0 X& n) {; a; E+ `Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% j% M B" p" \$ Q0 y u P
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 o; H! ~$ X% u6 |7 c
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
# ^; H: g1 i+ H& }) e, R: Thas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
3 z1 ^4 { n0 A" Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
) F+ n. r# k) _! d# Dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
+ M) A1 d0 g. w! D% P# n- osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories2 N7 t1 b; f: {8 L) Z/ G4 n
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' o7 u1 l, x7 w0 cexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' a- ?( r2 v, V1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# F9 p9 H" \8 C% {& R1 u8 Q5 w: a4 U; x8 G& \
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ h0 r3 n' H9 C: T! e) s. Zbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
1 y$ N# E+ ?* C# F5 N0 P& G$ _two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( N2 R* J9 Z. G6 ^# u5 o! ~
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
" X3 D. \/ d% [. z+ Uunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest" L3 [; ]# c* a6 m8 ^
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# E- X+ }1 F* l P4 ^2 Q6 X
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. q$ h j. y, z, {% O) j! Q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories S2 t9 ^& K/ D" F' P; L2 d
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled. k# r9 {* {9 @* z$ m' h2 P% Z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 T, K* O, z" a U H* AThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- f3 G6 I. `* E/ } u5 mboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- X8 C Y/ `; X
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ @( o* g% \! ?$ X9 xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& A: v. A f( u% _; N
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 x+ w8 [. E8 G3 [# m3 l- ~prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 k3 [6 ~% _ u: ?2 ]though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. a1 Y1 @+ ]8 J% zon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable./ V3 H7 t, j6 p
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! ^" H$ v" x8 @' m* W4 W/ r$ sresale price in February is evidence that past prices/ X. p0 Q+ ~1 |1 M4 ~
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove; d& |# b3 R5 Y! Q+ r
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. t2 a3 t3 B. H/ A% N$ H7 K% a9 C
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* f0 k4 I% {6 r8 P2 G6 b% |
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%& g: r# a0 _% G* P
leg down over 2009.
' j( s$ q O) Q; \! H6 Z. C$ X8 `
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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