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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( i7 C9 o+ I, K" ^) x: t+ J/ h
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
) ]" \$ T1 p6 o: p a5 x% a- Zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# g- @$ C; p) c8 E6 \7 s
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- B# S2 @3 c) ?" l2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 h+ G, y' V3 |! _
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 s7 j$ z- G D
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. ], a: q/ X# K% g B& N0 ^
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 p k( G. _& x7 V$ gmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- b5 r# n! K# X4 wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 W% W, h: u. f+ G' u- ]/ b
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 S# s1 Z4 Q- U/ qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ m7 |6 e& [' f) Hprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 s- E7 p5 a6 O' L( vyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; T, t" S( m7 M) r1 b+ fhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: U7 P" ?1 j0 n2 x$ T7 H6 x. c
30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 e- |4 ^& ^% P* L$ a' |3 h) l' B2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 F( A5 U3 Z) d T
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 G- |& g- O$ v$ Uhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: f) N$ k( p$ e7 G) O
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( k0 D+ g) A' q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, t3 F+ E9 h* ] X
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
+ b4 U6 M: [! jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% [7 I/ p% E' M, C9 N! i
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# I& I7 W& D! ^4 M3 W7 b' a9 z( vclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 x' s @# x! x. S
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' ]( v u9 F; E7 S2 C, f6 _1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a- @0 q l& n$ L8 m* p; }! y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive( r- i4 O2 F) L; i+ b4 w/ R
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in+ C8 j; f) j0 p, X9 u) {, I
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in& Q$ w5 O1 I$ z% Z) d0 Z3 N- w& i
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 X( r; \5 E0 w8 m; ]2 H/ Zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% v0 W. l; f0 L7 lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the) o N. W) Q3 L
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 ?. h* T$ f6 _5 Y% ]
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. D/ p" b9 l1 |! sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 l" y2 j) @5 o' y& V( l( W
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ o5 A* z& ~" J9 F. a# ZThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s w+ A: U) B' v
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
1 U% O( h, e7 h4 yAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
y6 F& v% d+ G* `; h. Rhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ `" i8 C3 G. o- Y& S* b5 B, F
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 L3 ?( F+ U0 b; c3 U( E" Y# t& {
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
- \5 P# N$ R( w) i I& {though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" ^! t& A% F7 ?- t* g4 ~) C5 X
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.6 E. r- O. j: b! W" f5 W
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; z+ ?- k5 W' q: vresale price in February is evidence that past prices
/ L5 ?: Y3 p) Q: t; e X, Mexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. x ^, G. H( c) R k% rhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ b8 W! x6 D% x( ^6 G Gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
. Y" S& `0 v }/ C3 V( TAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 M; l4 E t4 ^) x5 t8 k% p
leg down over 2009.
/ Y$ N1 y& P l) u- P K
; j! Y. |7 q) w" t1 J[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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