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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 z2 m& m9 w c" @9 }
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 }2 g) D0 F) _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 j0 r! }4 Y0 Z7 i* i2 Y
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
4 K! o5 ~) h! L$ L/ N" S2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 N5 W$ N; ^; y4 C0 iformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 |7 N9 w4 k9 d6 B) Efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 ]9 T4 \4 A. f" Z- b) D* l6 |
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- j! W5 N' D: ?3 f5 n8 V* D8 k
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! u' H( C% E8 Z3 Z7 mpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
' A/ q% e# L1 a4 G( `precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ F, b3 D( r$ e$ N, `" r( U
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
. W, R A: I, g: ?# h' M$ D9 w! lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 z, L. r5 ?6 n8 Z6 }" y; ^! ?* Nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ p! T" p# l3 r( [. `; w8 w
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& f# X2 S; I% n: T
30,000 new households will form in the province during
* |9 G: \5 ~% M+ u: y. Z8 B) b7 E& f2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.0 w+ w8 l0 X& |) [1 M8 x2 _
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
, D+ C% C, Z9 U/ Q# chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
3 V, Z0 m3 U/ yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta! [: j8 j5 [/ _4 b; j# x0 V
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 V2 \- i8 t8 Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
+ m( C: \1 y2 sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, `3 g# n7 O' ^ A2 v( Nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
Z* H' I/ n2 U0 k! t9 E8 Eclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is: B& J; U! S& ~& \6 `- H& d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; T; _0 `/ Z$ r u/ C. g
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 k% `1 f/ j# O F/ _sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: n8 y; ^" R/ T/ }
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ C% w- W7 j3 h0 v7 m4 K+ h# K6 ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: ?! I1 t1 f/ N9 S3 S
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7473 t4 M) X: x. ]
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest9 m ?* Z2 z! u5 p3 I
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the; }7 C5 c$ [. r
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 m9 j7 Y0 e; P( m# ]( N4 i: y9 T" p
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
4 f! `3 d c+ M- R8 N) _of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
( u& E* ?/ d3 y3 Yrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 J1 U6 z. n' E! c2 G
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 v; @2 @ \- m: w: A) u+ f0 ?6 [
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
9 s, c; {# w$ D5 ?1 V6 i4 QAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
" F. o% u/ g* d0 C+ R7 uhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ o3 e' w1 l5 c4 Y+ z9 _' Z- Yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 e& [- d a, \* a+ |! a% J+ A; Y
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
: Q/ b# ~) I4 N M+ K2 w, ]though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# q/ D& D. g/ |6 A0 ^0 aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# Y5 x+ z; b" X7 F6 c0 M1 {8 B
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
" L3 b' ?1 n0 S/ f6 |: z* ]# ]resale price in February is evidence that past prices6 e! ~. t5 s* |
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
) o# I1 Z0 X1 a+ |8 n7 U) fhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. Q4 N% W- Y% Y7 N
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- t+ z1 r1 v/ N4 j, V `* yAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%; V1 N. t e/ F5 m) j1 @6 l
leg down over 2009.# u5 ~7 F+ P- B2 j9 A/ ]5 B
! x: i" C+ f+ g* B& D
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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