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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- U4 T0 G' F8 v7 ?Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 A. l6 q' X" A$ m5 o4 J
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
3 o, m1 F5 R! `+ _are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to) s6 f) o; {3 B) `
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household2 ?7 l7 m& `& g# g. J& D S/ X
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided( L, N/ s B- H# i. s6 t
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 d8 e! ` M+ t2 r/ e6 W
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 o' A- u5 I4 i7 [0 o. Lmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 c' j, b; {1 e- R
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( d3 c3 B% W$ F
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 L; h$ s) @. Q0 c/ d) F1 f: X1 o
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 d' T5 s" p" h7 L) A j5 b# aprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 L! y% g$ Z dyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 u; S) X" E' n6 i
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
) H# T% Y+ \: t30,000 new households will form in the province during% B" u) w, i& S1 z/ u/ Q% n
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
3 n: H$ l( u2 K* hEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& @$ u: n I( H4 J2 @- \0 f
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 [- S1 C! N% oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, P( J. A. Q% h2 e& @
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
5 ]. h: q6 L- h/ d$ C4 [& Ahouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 h3 F3 E% Z. J" Y" F: k
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" D* u1 S5 M, t- a' s. L
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; H: U. Z, W8 xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 ?" ]% w- t0 Z+ s4 yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
1 E$ I' B+ u; y8 S$ f1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 a) Q# p% R; j( ]9 @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive1 f* H# S0 [1 {, \9 C; N0 V
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 [' I3 t k' ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- n5 R) N _: e, [6 k0 B1 q& x9 H
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 V' ~) P% Y7 G0 m. P
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest9 N) L* |3 a" q) m
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
! ? G# D. f1 D* Mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* ^" c. P5 t T! qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
- R3 p2 H* `8 s8 w$ N- }7 Mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& p" S1 {6 B+ g' q: e$ ?, U8 t; Arapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 l6 q% r6 t6 g g
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. a, S' v2 [" g, ~% T
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 Q4 t, h. W& Q% r5 ]Although income growth was very strong, Albertan( F( v2 \$ d# ^* ]
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced9 U# k" t' s3 D0 p& k% w1 t) ?
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' e; P0 j1 S* g) N
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, w: M% {* h# B- n$ d2 y3 g& v: Vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 t" X- H3 H8 A
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ V: P+ i( _3 f/ d. c* VThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: O: r& k( x. cresale price in February is evidence that past prices! K: Z4 @- r K3 v8 R/ B
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& a4 x# H5 `0 r. C! Q8 v* U( {
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! |: o0 W0 I& q- {$ e7 rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,+ l% M: ?' @) {$ c C" f! m* O
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) B# _! l% F+ m9 Z, E) l2 Z6 \7 A
leg down over 2009.
9 q+ f( F% K7 j9 C
7 b; S) J$ R5 E9 H4 x7 V[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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