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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta8 f$ Y; p/ t! O3 D
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its k! s# o! L4 L
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 I$ h3 C! e, n% J9 `are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, m- K- m/ A `! Y- w
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household' ]8 k. t5 N8 y( [
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; ]& ]% N* c# P' X' r# S( Zfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
& @$ G- h7 U. s5 |the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
& l0 X# {- Q* O: M1 d( v C# Y+ |may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 T* i1 D# L3 {* T: p6 U: {/ q* H# K# ]pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ [6 s. f% e) g, C: `# R
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
* r, [1 B3 t7 I, |3 B1 Y' ~to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 e. F; g- D8 q. B- K$ C( w
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 S' X+ Y' O: `2 Vyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) C6 @9 S2 ?; ^! Z7 ~
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
" V" O5 B) O0 |30,000 new households will form in the province during3 ^& L8 c I2 U* z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# _& J2 J* X' L3 X( qEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' W% R6 e( W) phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
6 |9 I+ t) \) J# ?during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
$ y$ k; l3 j# q1 y: j% I$ khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ v# ?% u1 S2 y* V2 k
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! o! y0 q' V" C& U8 @* H6 m3 r
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! N5 q. K- l' N$ _6 ~! a
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 J* x5 h7 `' t0 q2 n
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
5 p3 I* J& D4 d7 w" v. S7 qexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
}6 D0 d2 F; j1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a! M: f- B/ w2 i/ u
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) l- t6 E: m; e7 q; Rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! t: I" n* I R4 W' Gtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 x8 Q8 W5 }: H6 ^9 j4 {
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747+ S# _+ I, W3 L" A: |
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest* ]6 ?$ Z7 Z9 `, b. M/ C( _
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the! e# t0 o- ?5 \5 {! I# S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s1 B6 V, w6 c4 u! z$ X
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% i, ^2 B# d8 \. b+ ]
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled; S1 j0 q9 f% [
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.2 d& v Q, t$ g P+ m! \, s
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
( b% R* J# g% ^* e6 B" xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." m9 R3 Q6 h6 y0 G( H0 r
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
! t! _7 i+ }! Chousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 o! j+ k* W d+ z2 z- `
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 a" J$ A* h$ e/ ?. S' z% |
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 ^7 k3 U( Z, b
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners( P* B" v) V: S- l( N1 Q; @4 v
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 Z0 L! m/ y6 I% JThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- T" k# e: @) E0 s1 D* G7 B2 K
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 F: Q% y$ a" g; W" a+ `5 F4 S- pexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
+ G# @" A5 ^+ c5 }) m- b6 ~homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’4 B, I# C8 A& F/ L1 K* e
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- @ W0 ?' M+ B7 nAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%& c7 z1 [7 e$ ~4 c/ H- n8 j2 r# g
leg down over 2009.3 P, o9 f$ y3 H
$ n) v' @5 w& S
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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