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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
7 q" @% }; v, SWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" Q0 c% M( M" ]1 t4 R1 s! ?! r
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. R/ y4 g% e/ \ _are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( C# s) ?! R+ G2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household, x6 n3 G8 N+ B5 _
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 b: s2 J& V) u4 F* p. Q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 B( T" p4 i7 B/ O4 F( t) w; Mthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 O* z; F& P0 Umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ [3 e6 |! R% h# S( d; dpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed3 ?& c1 o/ W% @" e
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! z4 f4 w0 x% P; kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
3 N% b# z* K5 w/ l! @- ]prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# g0 ^$ c, B& Gyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 k+ D2 s/ n( E) U# {
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' r. c4 w5 k& R0 r$ B8 @* P30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ w4 M9 E+ m/ K8 D& b2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.' I. t3 b. L9 x; B
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s* h& x; |6 M4 F5 m: I& g5 m) q+ q! B
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, l' N }% E3 e/ l) @0 V7 `during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta9 a0 O: ^# b" \) [% j3 b
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new+ W8 Q! g( I2 w. ?6 _( L
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% ]5 F9 c) `% p; s3 J% n
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging' |* a0 ^" h& l
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# h# ~. U0 \1 N& N6 H+ R: Qclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 G1 \0 V5 j1 T/ u" R& ~* u
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 G) }# b4 [) w. g; w7 H% f1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ c: A2 V) q) r% @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 S) O% l# Z& R& G7 H7 [2 t" a) fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 v) \3 `' }! o Q/ V
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% e+ K9 A$ M0 R7 }# u+ ?% K% h8 sunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 l& i7 R L( aunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ C0 [4 @; }7 Z$ e, Xrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
$ S& m( a$ p7 W1 }4 V! P# H( t4 lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 H% H* C; }! p0 Z% Hmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
, Z" x, x: x% @' Mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled* \, b, n: Z: U5 s& t/ [
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& H5 k; I0 ~' z, `- K/ u" Z/ C
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- k" G# G" b# ?4 [: Iboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.2 U9 B- B% @- J8 O0 `! N3 U
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan$ o9 }0 b' a# {4 H% p- s
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" c+ O. ?3 T2 Wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale5 f A. W1 O* |8 W" D! a8 _
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even/ ^; m3 V4 R" m" N6 |& K
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners7 I/ n/ w. V: a8 Z& p3 q/ Q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.& a% H: G* U; v. O: a, D$ G" }; K4 S7 z
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
2 Z& `9 q5 ^. e, v9 [resale price in February is evidence that past prices- I( E# D9 ` s+ A# V" G
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. k! A: ~1 q9 D6 h5 ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 x/ `/ g6 Q# N. R
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,: e8 _5 `3 _- u9 G
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% I8 B, L+ R u" dleg down over 2009.6 M! D5 X/ _6 x/ F/ S
$ B# b a+ u2 q* j# ]) b6 L$ T& y2 ~[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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