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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
( }% U" Z( g6 k a6 F3 z+ t% DWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 t- w2 [; k: J, V. V
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
4 h9 w, _1 k5 `are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 L, W# F( P- i) q1 a, |
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! B9 a n E% J0 Qformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided, Q" A! m* R+ Z/ G+ p# w# {4 `
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,$ d. r! P, Q4 Z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
, @0 i# q: h8 u; H6 z' R& a4 Pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 f Q7 ~9 L; o" c8 w
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed+ C5 K# V0 N- v
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 K7 [4 i3 Z0 eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
2 l) y- t% b5 n7 [% v; V( Aprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, d, f/ E/ a1 N, I6 \
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,9 `6 X. `8 u2 S5 L" k/ c
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( h' c. D# u J; J/ u) f; ~30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 N8 q1 d1 I9 s* A6 [, P2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
/ P, J- y9 J. y2 L' G6 _& [! L. h8 xEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" H; i" H1 u9 T% { r/ O" x
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, {! ^& ?5 H. a0 ~. O
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: L! h/ N/ w+ ]: N9 I! W0 n" O. rhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 G8 Z# a: c* q* |& R G
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% b2 B# X+ k1 V4 [% nduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* i8 G$ N/ ?" e0 a: S" A Zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
/ u! b8 Q) o" y5 x, Xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ e. X: B" t) s' S; l4 {1 D$ `excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 Q+ |5 i+ Y) N& F
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
3 L$ v" i6 T8 ~5 R" ?% s, U3 esales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 W2 e3 B: u X+ d( Nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in! ^0 h& q! y; K, k; q& N
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
7 |5 {" I( P9 X. [/ P6 f/ O7 [+ h4 Gunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7470 @$ x/ @0 `' T" R
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest T2 I! i) l4 U! g
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 b0 U* a# ]' W! w* Fresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( h. h4 e: T9 t+ r& l1 j- b7 X; f7 U
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) [( [/ S/ }' g% F; G
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled. Y1 A+ X( @9 i e# j5 {; S9 Y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 ]4 [$ [, F* O4 W5 F c8 _: |The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s' h& y- q# U* q4 H( q$ h
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 {4 O3 L& B& a! F1 q( d+ [9 u3 |Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
- T' h6 j9 E5 L2 H- {1 Fhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
# i+ L, Q; v+ i: U, k8 frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- j# D3 C1 ^, E* A# X* sprices substantially eroded affordability and, even- k' \$ U |' S/ M9 v
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 e* v5 G4 y/ T7 d7 x
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; Y+ F% q. w) l$ ^* Y+ aThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average0 |8 P2 R. e7 r9 S
resale price in February is evidence that past prices4 {+ ]9 y6 h9 o+ ~0 z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 j/ j. ~( w& w9 v& [0 i1 i5 Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% z6 H% F4 u- h7 P! Mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,8 _+ _3 y% p7 q& y! a
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( h( d, e$ M- y+ x/ a* `leg down over 2009.
- d% {) M2 \9 D: k4 ]( R
6 w+ w- j3 c$ B[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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