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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 L H |" T, }' Q4 I U& mWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& c" \( F+ [, G. l) Q% R( {8 N
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* d7 Y& l$ V) F$ d& r8 N
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; d. ?* ^4 |7 m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
1 z2 d+ _. f$ y7 Rformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; k' q! [+ s; y/ Kfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 `5 W: W) j& v/ `7 J- ^! @8 |the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
- v7 W, G2 X* f( Z0 w4 p0 Zmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous' ~! o0 J8 X) k
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& H: e {# A. V jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined5 B' K" b$ v* s. r" g9 N1 Z7 x
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! v! ]8 m4 J' G& v; s+ _/ ]+ k: V
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this q9 U' G5 c& W- i4 H& s; \" O) X. R
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,* S5 n- h% M) ~: b+ Z1 L( h) `
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 M0 |% l. F D7 R$ f- V0 I* I
30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 G8 D# r# r# Y! r2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; b4 e ^5 E, D t1 ~ q3 G }9 T4 f
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
a( E+ u8 Q+ L5 I. t7 i2 hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%/ R' N$ o; J0 K5 j
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 l8 t5 V. F8 D3 D/ Y# i
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
6 D5 F7 h8 j2 \- Jhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals/ }2 f+ i% W8 T0 d. r4 U- C
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging0 c9 w% Z# V7 Y/ W, [8 u; E
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 U6 b3 k- x! d
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 J. Y/ t2 A0 A" P0 Aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) j3 M+ T0 f- ]- u1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ J6 d l' X& I) g4 `sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 f* q- x6 r; A+ Q1 Cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ Q3 J/ K, l5 M
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
- ~/ c8 h5 K; N* qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 P6 V; g2 ~" Lunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 O+ r( {% h/ a, L' v
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ m8 ?$ ^% l% }& [6 a. ^2 i: rresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ u% [: `$ \0 J! i, p
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
}: D( g) J( N. J3 K, Pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled' A4 ?4 k* [5 u! d# q: t* B
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
* E8 l+ C$ t4 LThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s/ f; A3 E ~' `. z0 c
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 g V* Q& T/ U
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
2 K& e6 `) u, H! }: Ghousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 [1 q* y9 D8 ^: ]. d: }& ^relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! B8 U& w* K) y% w3 s- l
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 G4 \8 b) r1 t Q3 Uthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
, f, D9 i- c: Y9 ?: A6 j( |% v# won average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
/ F [8 R1 w; e z' l# |3 k/ p7 JThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average7 m9 u2 r! ~6 U% o2 T" M
resale price in February is evidence that past prices; x" n) c$ V- z! p
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& Q$ a; F D% _$ D3 uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’$ p+ R# ^7 G' ?# ^$ i9 b. a
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# v# ?. O; X J4 n& x0 O1 e
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ O' C6 y6 [4 L& ]( n+ g
leg down over 2009.
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+ P$ a- N+ q% F' Q# E& R+ ^[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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