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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* |, [. ?3 {6 ^. z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
0 S3 [4 W) |: I( H+ Jboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) ^7 g. v4 {3 t" g
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ k3 z, v) B. G) }: H, C2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. B) u% N! P+ Z( {1 t' a
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 n; M6 ?1 K6 v; X; h, V( A$ L! ]from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, C4 \9 \4 }3 I
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ A e4 I x6 R( Z" {9 x, J; w" j
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ {6 d$ z) C3 W, k' w& U' hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
2 z7 P& z' i& N' j: H/ o1 G7 Iprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* P. x5 J% p M! j9 S
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
. Z- U, [+ y# p; wprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this: p4 l& w5 S- n. d
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
) }- ?+ N# v4 v# R0 v& D% ihomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 r1 H$ I9 m( d6 L30,000 new households will form in the province during3 T- E3 I" U- r
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
: L5 W. L' ^; i! C) |5 z1 I% mEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& t4 k8 z; ?& ], _* `; b
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) g8 {( W+ d# o
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* L' y1 k5 ?5 v ^; ~% r) ohas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
3 @' a, {4 e* |7 K' h. qhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
9 o- W7 n' d5 t, x& eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# e L6 Z1 @- d$ P. ]! s; Vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 L5 {! w% f7 V( d( |3 eclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# G7 {8 D+ S$ U' A( O/ ^
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& n2 N$ U3 \# L. p0 p! X. Z- ]% A8 `1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a7 J7 o. j& V2 u. W- b8 G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. B/ ~3 M# d" I; \% v
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in% x# u4 ?3 s0 |0 w6 B" D
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 I0 e' }2 ?0 I9 `/ Punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 q! w$ S5 T6 e6 _3 e) q. Y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) u' A; k o2 jrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the& ?- L" ]+ I2 W: `7 {
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) }9 o2 H% G! V8 n @* Qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories$ _/ l6 J$ B' I
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 A& _8 x$ t8 ~7 V3 Nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.( V1 A& w) D) \5 |) T3 `& f
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 g7 h* n* i, f: o" ?4 i& Y8 Z, a
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 V' f# }) J' m, {- R1 ]
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan* Z& \. N* N1 u4 [, V
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; l! @! L7 _9 G7 z, rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 F9 s3 _1 h4 n2 Dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even4 y2 S1 G. X4 c2 {& f* S. Y
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
! D4 h8 R1 \5 g p% P' }8 n3 t9 Gon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% l2 a/ w0 Y3 e* R' C
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
( t+ B0 Z3 |! i. Y& E9 F. wresale price in February is evidence that past prices
, ^ U1 }, n% }/ ]8 x3 E g# mexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 Z" v% U$ i. ]' a2 jhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’1 {* K: l9 \0 B& x" V! ^
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 z- \+ r, B6 Q- R* V$ AAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 T. E c% v4 X2 @& U9 L
leg down over 2009.
% ?0 D& C/ @5 J
* m6 Z. C- @9 \) h8 S4 a[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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