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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% D) k' Q! q2 j) i, J, E& ~' y0 H8 n
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* y5 q# ]1 ^0 L8 Xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton0 |+ R0 D3 P6 u+ {2 Q8 }6 g" W7 [+ {5 t3 F
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
! Q Y x* B9 [2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
3 @' F6 ~- V' [6 C8 Xformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. x, N, I/ J# l- G d7 a( ~+ ]
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 \' j1 [3 B% c1 f I/ k& M* t9 Cthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. n& x6 B% }' p7 i: l* pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous b: ~) M3 `3 W* |, [
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
8 r0 z- K% t4 \ `1 \: nprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 J' U8 F$ `. c# @, q- t8 ato 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
* x8 X ~4 m/ X4 W1 Y9 s& q( M' `prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- H6 r; j% \* R) u H$ y- p
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# w1 F9 H; |. N% g8 s% H
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
6 u1 B( m, Y" E) @* I6 O3 ]# z6 E, E30,000 new households will form in the province during
( Q0 T" t$ |% c4 a2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.3 ~: w% K8 {5 O# K
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 L8 @6 H9 }+ g+ W' \* w) U; l+ whomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 W! U9 Y2 ^; hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 x4 P- [: E6 ?+ W+ X( }6 |! W& Zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: s& p3 m# e) i3 e% i3 B! l
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 _' Q, S2 |- U5 n' _0 yduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" z( I4 F& k( T+ |. wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. E9 Z- M; O3 t: Bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 p6 `6 e% _( C# o5 f! _- j5 uexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of3 K( l( P" S9 g( F5 d7 o; o' U* t
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# `* [+ b/ @( }% G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 x( M) n3 G# ybuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
9 _1 b2 _! P. p: _two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ @) B( m. p F6 }% `6 ^/ I( k
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747" N( U* v- N7 q4 s; Z V6 p
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
( ^( ~5 t/ l* h+ B) r0 @( zrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the. ]$ Q' O- u/ l8 @
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) B1 z( @2 X% o: w7 V8 h# u1 A; e
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( c2 m7 j8 ? c7 `
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- C+ f9 B+ h1 A& K* arapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
* ^( Q! C$ r( |The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s" q- q8 x' X/ C, i4 f
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
- t3 I) m; j5 vAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan" }8 ~; ~6 r% K5 t# v
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
$ u/ J; C; m/ ?& o. [: trelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 a/ q% ~2 l% k8 Q9 l1 Pprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
) i5 _. o& t/ A1 `0 R) dthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners+ G( D3 B3 A* q) d
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 n, r/ f4 w5 T. B3 z
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' W3 m! {% }2 K2 E0 presale price in February is evidence that past prices2 e" L" H, h: Y3 }$ t
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
\' R5 N' ], i+ w* Q: Khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 R Z& a% }: }) S" ?9 W3 J U
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
' q' T/ u/ a3 V( LAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) ?0 [+ B6 f" P* Q7 X2 L
leg down over 2009.' X4 c6 m0 W& P0 ^3 X9 X
. O- E' N" B( D( n3 T[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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