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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" F4 ^( [4 v& a$ j% Y) Q4 L9 i' Y1 {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 e3 @* [, L, D# Q; c( Nboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' x- L4 ?* D; Y4 ~; s! G) w$ s' ?are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 s: g; L5 ^. C/ \. H- [7 E7 t
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" z! r, n1 ^! ^2 e3 T4 N
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! W9 b; U# O: K# d
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% u' w( u i4 P6 @
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and3 j" I$ M5 g8 s+ t. E( x9 ]) x
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% e4 d5 w9 |9 K; a Y% Npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 P4 a; P; O$ V, @( V
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( ^1 `. [" U9 uto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 U; R6 B$ J' d9 B r6 ^1 Bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this! |5 n7 K1 Y) L/ b+ S* w; m
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
/ |% T4 }2 h2 V7 p _( {homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 v, k/ B4 U- E# C30,000 new households will form in the province during4 V4 Q5 a" w. d5 e6 K1 W
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.: c& d! B% y* E4 N, T F5 c" |* r
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s O+ q6 P2 [$ {+ c
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- _5 B; Y2 g" a% u0 j6 kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 [- ?; p9 k: {. W' R0 g7 O% @has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ T6 @* w" [4 i
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 b( {- ~6 E& u# Z& K1 z- P
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 a0 C, G7 h) Y( R5 ?sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ P* P1 l y! ~4 D
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" s. a. B/ i! ^1 `. `
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of" {9 h* u) M2 K
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a& |8 G% h8 A' b. Q9 v5 R' v. L
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 |/ ]1 \ ~* j4 U# x
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in1 y; o+ P( ~$ V) ~7 [7 W
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* A2 g( d: o& {unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 b+ j% {) M) M1 @- ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 ]2 i+ @+ d# X4 l! [7 @: n0 M* trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the0 v+ X- J2 b; ?
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
6 u8 Z$ t1 _& I% ]' Amajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ r# g. R+ D' mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled# i3 a$ I0 a3 w. u# T1 e
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
' a$ n4 w" D3 d ?; n9 ~9 [$ O" \The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) n) k" a3 R6 M4 Oboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.1 u' h* n* q9 J7 R9 U
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
- p8 o& z9 B5 lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 P+ H' ]5 Z: g$ ]6 s) ^! `% ^relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' ]( ~3 i& v5 m5 G
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 @# X' l7 W |) C& \% `2 Gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 i7 [; n9 n" M6 ~on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.' p6 e. O3 {, h2 o, g0 h% b0 O. f
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ A0 P3 O# J7 I% Y1 [, s
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
1 z1 ?2 A/ D/ l, Y- O) Lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 n" x* m+ }9 zhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! R* q- N/ j/ Y' Z* m1 ~% b
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 h+ T2 M7 w0 y" W: i) K+ e: h BAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
' @* m% o( q, Q1 rleg down over 2009.+ m+ q+ x4 f( ~& S
( k) l" W# p$ v& c% W
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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