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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- ?+ q4 D- a9 I. N1 i
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its7 Q2 ^+ E$ d; @3 S" C3 V
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton S. }* t( F+ i0 L
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to3 a+ U! X: c. c4 h
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# G4 X0 A1 i& Z1 t+ Z# t2 `
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
i+ P' B+ L! E! ]from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
: x1 R8 Q- w# Vthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 A! r) `6 W8 V; K. j- C2 G- v4 c6 z% j
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous) H, Z0 e# Z% q$ C) N6 b' g5 N
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& d# ?9 M# I- kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 T; a; ~# I* c) w3 ato 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! g2 M+ f4 V/ c; K. B% ^$ d; Q1 j* nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
+ n6 [0 r0 v: z. x( [( cyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, y; S3 F) @7 q7 F
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- E- q8 |8 B! }/ o4 B) f% N9 n! ~7 ^; \
30,000 new households will form in the province during
d* h+ j! V! b# U" G( G7 M2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.( s# F+ M* q N. Q5 [5 @1 {6 N& X
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ ^6 R* a o. U1 Q! N. W5 t
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 S: i6 D) o( s' Cduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 K! g- d$ _/ q( ^has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# b+ y1 X% k2 `$ ^+ f( h& ]
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' [6 w1 [& t* ~, G: Sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
- t; M7 Q; Q7 G8 S* F. U$ ssales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, c& S. }7 J5 B, _( U8 C: M
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 K) b* t/ E) [7 N
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of, o7 w7 x2 T3 p% d1 v
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a; U7 x* B3 Z9 P) a0 l3 i6 v, Z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. K; o) ~9 q$ L# U! R" P
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! b$ v2 t- d1 X/ S3 q' Ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
7 X2 B* m# V2 e1 [unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. n& g/ V4 F2 I5 c/ @4 k9 V
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 Y. S" ~6 I0 M* Z, t% b# }recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 C2 y! A2 Z5 i# Nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ u: j. b' }/ C# v+ }major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
; }- t. T3 R9 R2 [( ~of new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 R' ?" j; O9 z3 k& i T2 _
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated. b' e* f+ t: ~. V/ X4 ~* Y
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
" J) c; b; n& j5 ?% N) e/ wboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
5 b2 A; w4 g" g5 `, I! o; qAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan' V) G ~9 T$ u6 X, J$ \) b% e: B) S
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 |6 a. F6 f9 hrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale; p1 s7 t6 c; N$ [# \8 r
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# n2 i2 R9 s" Y5 b. q) Hthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
" L: b6 L; R' { g$ a: z) von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
0 K2 c0 M: Q# v- N, ?' RThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. z5 r' `5 H! q/ f
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 q: m6 E" B* q# q* U" z- c: _, Z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove; G) t; ^8 [, `6 {
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% f; T! s& \9 V# k; K7 ideteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ h a1 t4 u3 u" f/ C) _# u
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! o6 t% b4 M3 x
leg down over 2009.8 f1 w6 ], M* m! e, e4 k/ K: I. E
; @2 V& s) K2 t1 g
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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