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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
8 V5 H1 d, M* X8 H. h1 [/ M6 _Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its! a- L- J5 n+ W4 _3 B
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton7 R% {& b! X) s2 Z6 B5 ~
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- m% G+ n1 u2 a) z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household, M- j* w5 g( c, T) Q1 F
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 W% @5 h3 q2 \$ d& [from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; W6 x; {- e0 k: q8 y( I
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! L6 a7 S# e6 p) q1 e4 V
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! K% L. S' i& w8 U# T Dpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
" {& L' C1 F6 l1 M, Hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# `9 j X% p5 ]' q8 i5 e- I
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 {1 [; b9 I/ a$ J1 @! x1 t$ w( ^
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( |5 ]) P8 P3 \7 Z* H! wyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- n- u1 P5 `! P2 @% \6 \
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 [5 e' _0 `4 l
30,000 new households will form in the province during
* v/ Q" j: m/ ]- }4 T2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
; o% }1 N0 @' z: b. T; X0 ~Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
# f% y. G$ [' m L% `6 dhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%# e e$ u) q1 B" ^! a- I) q8 }! Z
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 `' ]- C, g5 E% Whas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
8 i. ]6 J% {, l: i0 a: _! J) Uhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
& d7 {$ R- R4 u- E" j `" ~during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% f R- B7 [+ ?$ U: x, M
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories% d$ P9 {1 L# D2 B) j% D
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ x- A0 C+ R" i0 Y+ oexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& U6 \, W3 T# H, X3 C1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" j( O! r0 C: Z" |& rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ c; s3 t$ \' e' _buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& m _) D( Y! o' _, Y/ r+ qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* |. L- x1 Y" F& L9 [/ H/ j7 C+ e/ B
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
[' T! [/ `& A$ tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ D- T( |2 C5 _" C) F, f
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the6 I1 \9 `1 b$ n0 o D$ d+ |
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- R. ] w+ E }- y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' s: l' J, B3 N4 A* l
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 \" _. X. E) `$ z6 y1 K
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
- T* O0 {+ h$ a' W9 wThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 O% T0 C6 V. qboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic. n1 Z% R+ F. y, a4 q! ]' V, a
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 A- N5 F* t& Q I4 _housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, d1 D) G0 g4 o6 w4 a8 ]3 U6 Drelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
; `+ Y* P0 \: N8 F- k" E9 `prices substantially eroded affordability and, even; E" b9 A. i% H4 W+ X
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. C% {) Y c# |% H$ @/ \- p% C& Ion average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
?6 ?) R' M8 I( qThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 X: ]- A6 |) q% f; ]resale price in February is evidence that past prices) _* a$ F6 m8 l$ Y8 r
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& l( S! w, h* N) Q# S1 T0 L6 O) W w
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: G" L( j) Z6 y+ D/ {3 gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! } b6 t' S( K
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! @, \+ x% c* B* N0 X5 yleg down over 2009.0 i4 [. S& b H8 r3 Y1 }5 i3 X0 L
9 T: N7 y7 U) j% q1 w% e[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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