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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta: m0 }# n$ U0 M) | \/ `
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its' W( U+ T( Y: q* @2 R
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# t) N# Y" C0 k& B$ s! G' f
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to: g- {$ H a2 O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: {: K. k: W, }) A9 t/ l4 c) d
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided, Q. p/ W5 l* K$ a( I6 T6 G8 V
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
' s$ H0 N) Z$ C4 |the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 A7 H+ ]& s; H. z9 M3 _may even cease completely during 2009. The previous% n* G; m* d% R: S0 q4 D1 U
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" O0 o' O- w6 M+ `6 ]
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ D: d, h) q z! r1 W
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ I- z5 L+ g" `0 s3 Uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- u* G U6 t; g/ g" W
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. ~: a/ F4 ~$ m9 s) n
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around) J/ w" [8 X: o) O0 E2 X
30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 N" e( _6 y) D9 \9 U2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
8 B4 n- V7 l; `! E7 [Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s! Q$ z* t/ y5 g; y) S E8 p4 h5 ^
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
+ f( i4 S/ }4 [# Iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta! w. O4 s1 U6 I" k% @
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' {; d; y2 m8 x# b" y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
! ?/ A' f. S9 Oduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
& A! d# K" W, d" A. P* vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories p4 s- c2 R* }$ }! }
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, L* w( J; R- D' T+ O
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of! y- S" e4 N- }, x3 a0 a
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- l9 w' m, ^' F, K5 m. y0 I2 y7 U1 jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
0 _; N1 q3 R- ^+ W ~+ s7 Bbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
q1 K! L7 j3 L3 S2 x" b% Ztwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* E+ \0 b, a, K& z) Cunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; u$ F$ p* n. j2 ~
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 w& `4 ?7 ^2 B. a6 _2 J7 A
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the/ h K5 ]/ H, H, l+ B7 F o" d
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ Y/ L' y7 q* G) s/ R
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( n# j7 a! t& C
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ r% z& Z) p1 T8 mrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 ]4 t5 q% @$ X% k3 wThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* E( Y2 m5 X" p2 ]
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.1 U1 G1 O6 g% _7 W) a" E b
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan4 `# _ ^1 I: J z5 G# F4 N1 S
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 V# X) ]8 W& `3 L" w3 F
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) K4 n' R* B K6 ~2 c! P+ u Eprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 N2 T5 j5 [4 H# J+ Z& athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 m" Y$ {* ?+ Y8 f' L% Zon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
1 B$ I& e5 R0 P% l% w" XThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, X0 c) [; \. p; ^! p- p# G
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% j, e1 |( T! `: M+ o; S( ?
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
b# T: F- C. xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% ?; [/ Q0 @1 ?) t @( r- w0 {
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, m8 y% q# e5 P7 e
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
2 u6 q# O. ]$ D4 ]; s H6 lleg down over 2009.
1 r3 F" Q" m) O! V- [
0 G# V! \6 c* F4 m5 h3 G2 }/ E, j[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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