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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 G+ a8 }- |1 b) Q4 H3 h; L. F, Y
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 C- F) n; ?% q/ w# v1 d) x
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton W9 Y4 ?+ S% M- W& |0 l
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% |3 X3 ~' U% C8 A* D. N8 Y5 r6 W2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 l2 ~6 Q& l* Z8 o5 v' ]. |- W
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 [2 I% S' Z# V* g5 ^9 Kfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& `; \. D, r( [- n- D! R8 |% a
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 P8 D I/ l5 ^% k" Z, g- jmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% Z7 n1 Y& n% r6 \4 h' O% N" Z/ zpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% d. Y! o0 |8 o; S" a) j7 M# mprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ l- l# ^' J/ d/ ^+ X- m% q
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( k' E5 @% W+ h1 R' j2 Pprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
$ r6 _, c7 }0 u) r! S$ Dyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; k) s" W: k0 khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. o( h% z# B1 C' ~% F3 ?4 Q) L% y30,000 new households will form in the province during
: x+ A* f% G) x2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* a- }3 T0 R9 B
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ k) F( E8 k* M! Z2 xhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 u4 v7 ?5 N! w+ N7 ? F; b
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
. o- u9 c+ _9 q" M/ Ohas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' m$ y) e+ _7 `5 a% Zhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) \, E) u! F2 g- i
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging' |8 W4 J3 l! _0 C `3 Q3 m! a; q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories& r- O5 }- \8 P j; N
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% Q, X) m( |9 o& m& k3 d2 X0 b( Kexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of x- u, g2 h+ D
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
, q; M3 J& b2 ]0 D' B lsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive' r3 M) } P; Q# X
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- C8 {6 \/ ~; j- O$ F/ ?& }
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 {3 @" s0 e0 |. z: b+ sunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 O' |2 Q& R1 M$ K3 e0 l) N
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
1 P6 ]4 b. c/ O; R$ o% U# Precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ r3 i7 f f4 m# j/ U7 t7 v3 S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; R0 l1 a% e ~0 y0 xmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- _3 E5 \ }; T, ?3 `9 F
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled/ J4 ]; R$ S; }: d2 e A' {! L
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 x7 [( I8 w+ ]' H. h
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 _+ ^* _) I; ^% f+ Iboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) c6 f0 w$ C" Y2 `8 j! OAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
3 O. O7 v" ]. Lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced5 I2 O' {7 O! B; }
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 m' t, n, h: r! V, tprices substantially eroded affordability and, even; R0 X* {# F: _$ |& G
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- F3 M' Z- d, K+ Z3 Y' R% ?on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( d6 }' m; z0 U" r# @9 ] E+ u+ hThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& B5 W) X' `0 q: {
resale price in February is evidence that past prices- r- m- _ f7 Y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove+ f+ t3 j9 Z* K# m8 U6 O$ J" }6 Y
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( Q3 D8 ^4 [/ j. qdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ L/ L0 T( \) h' u9 w+ d: ~
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
: q7 o9 u, J" V( A" i9 | [leg down over 2009.8 E/ B$ O' w3 a& ~5 e
6 o' @: k1 y3 F i# p/ z, w
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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