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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; z4 v/ }0 M4 G9 Y" z5 t: M4 m& S
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) h) K% u# y4 `" ^3 Z; [4 F1 b
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
9 e9 Y% l5 j8 V4 O* |$ v/ f/ t0 fare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 B+ b: e! E8 |% f8 @7 Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
1 U/ a: [2 N/ ?* |formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! K3 f% W, y' u: R0 t. g" z" n
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* c7 q( }2 Q3 H' E- \the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
4 `! U2 z. _7 N' E- N; tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 l7 d% j" V- c; Epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 t! O9 p% }/ z" @+ w6 Y" p7 jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 g; w) J% [7 p* p
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year9 X& a d4 u7 o3 x' _
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
+ G) T+ O; M% a2 oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 h; x* }0 w" H {- n# shomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. o- A/ ^" V2 o) ]+ U$ X30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 w ? F M& N$ u2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# Y: w8 |8 ]; `( qEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 g" {2 S- K# J. `- ^
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 h! d7 _. d s/ @
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
; H. O7 Y) H7 `8 Y, t' phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new5 M" n: ^8 V; X7 f* s
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; X; X! D1 E( b$ ?, D$ W6 K
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging) r# z) i9 t, a x% T/ L
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) Y9 _: b" r3 E) U
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& I3 t! L* B" T& |6 z V
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
1 V; O0 Q& t. z b% @- s1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a; }& b8 r( u$ L; ~
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- k, P, n5 E2 _. h4 r m3 t" S' nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- }. `) v# o% h9 D; Rtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 Q/ I/ K# U6 S/ Z! D; ?% I/ o
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 W8 M* j7 i0 y; F# Hunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. H2 N: g( S, _+ q; y- g* x& ^6 v( Qrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 ]/ G* S+ ^9 w9 r% k! A9 C# uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ c% W/ T) E; `: D8 b6 T
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 ^, l q: }" j& o5 [) yof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 i) p. K5 B; l( C9 q/ W5 w5 xrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 w, L: `9 T' M- GThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) @5 n3 C* A8 O
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." v6 {# {! | g2 C$ G
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ Q1 `1 l7 m" g3 mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
& M7 S' A, |8 X( D% f0 s. k& wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. g/ O5 T2 H7 ~6 T
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- x( Y. [- N% n' { f3 V
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
1 x, i" i( ~: Y* M( con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: t G; t% F7 i3 w: f* dThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average _# W8 o5 C5 |
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 \4 I9 _# M5 F. F+ J
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
# M, v. k% Q. Q) @. n" Jhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" ~6 B$ V5 p! n) A: f0 B
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,; m+ o) ^4 |# X7 z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
3 p1 T0 J4 S- d& e+ \6 Pleg down over 2009.
0 d8 d K- N. t. s' \6 B0 e9 a! O/ y" ^, x6 O
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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