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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
4 d p+ L0 T" b8 W NWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its$ ]; O& F8 G8 V8 b2 E7 e
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 }% k, J, v( l% xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 E& K5 ?; e# H! Z8 g3 |$ q; k
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- J+ ^2 y5 H. N- u4 H. S3 Z: m6 a. {
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
2 V0 O% e7 r5 Qfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
k& t8 E5 P* }7 i, t! P7 pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. [6 T( {% g9 |may even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 P w& H) g W. ~- }
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
' Q- V, P$ L4 r3 V; vprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" j9 j) D% O- B8 C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- {1 w6 J6 F+ N4 o1 ^prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) S# S! b3 A6 [' K
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,% y# p7 u2 t, Y2 ~
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' }, x4 }2 H9 p2 H9 ]
30,000 new households will form in the province during4 E+ u, d8 c" ]' D$ n8 a
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.7 u8 ?; M- y# \' n% k& e, J
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
" J; u5 t6 c2 ^ E, g5 o1 R6 Vhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
( S" P& E: K: T* @& _during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
% A* {* ~# T4 y2 |6 k/ Lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: |) u- q. a+ v$ Y. r5 M% f5 Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
; W6 E6 o$ D. j' l( K: Iduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging1 S* v: `$ p$ n* C: k
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
* |5 @2 {5 d* v* }clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# j( e: D+ N! s8 a
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
n5 {9 N/ P; x u6 M1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a- `* j4 m# h4 J; Y2 n: e: E! \
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
; E* ?5 f# ~2 \buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in! ?& l; c1 u) Q2 c9 D# {2 q+ O
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
5 B9 Z! R- K+ _7 C6 s2 D; Tunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
5 E8 \" R, T3 c! ?2 M1 c4 e3 Yunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
* d5 b; z- w4 g; A! |# lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, \" u! a& b7 c! @# Eresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- [3 ~+ R" j+ Mmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
! x. P3 q5 w* ]$ q9 Oof new singles, and, with demand having cooled) E% O+ S" `3 h; Q# |
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 g1 m4 m! U* F# M4 j" S/ T
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& C t9 O$ ^ E# u9 R
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! N6 ?: W) R. K' i, A: L& DAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 P6 `! P" r' ]2 c- X7 L; W: G+ y. Yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" M4 S- }5 v' `/ l0 y9 b F& }7 lrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 s- `8 ]6 g" g) [2 uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ M- L- V) t& ?, V9 a5 rthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- \3 r* F' V* I8 P+ ?
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ l0 y. _7 G' Q1 L4 b7 q
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. ~2 o. s. T7 Aresale price in February is evidence that past prices) z. w3 k1 A2 V
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' N6 c& O6 Y a7 E5 j+ V. B; Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’& W8 ^$ l) p5 ^5 h- Y, t
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# T( `) e9 n8 ^! J' b3 i2 ~$ B( ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
' @& z* L/ ?7 a, R% jleg down over 2009.
* V8 U! h. C E9 a& P' h3 B/ G. A/ h! } n1 t# }
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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