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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
# e B, s% q5 OWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
, M' ^: G& N8 s& ?& z& bboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 o/ e- b! ^. p) s2 j4 H
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% T: ` B1 Y, D* d4 F7 x8 K2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 s; G* j1 I3 v* K
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 G4 `; l8 F% \6 q8 q2 n* n
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 h6 p$ z! Q: X2 ?the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
) g( F" S, q5 rmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous# o; `! Y l/ ?6 V4 [! C5 n
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* v' A' v; N% ~# w2 R( _precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; f. b4 n' S9 S; {. Nto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ e' N" o7 o( S( n+ S
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this8 ^1 e9 W: q0 V6 c, s( _$ e% V
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 W2 j4 ]7 D* Y% n& x
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around/ C6 _) K0 O. r5 {$ N. j/ z9 H
30,000 new households will form in the province during. S) p* `; {! v# s1 z/ Y
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% ~) F% l1 l8 f# |Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( V1 k& K% |1 h
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* r% ~! `2 G' pduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, I) j- }# G( W/ J
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
8 t1 Y9 _ P1 T& Uhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
) G: i4 H4 C6 ~; c3 Kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 S: R0 Z5 K. [7 ~/ f
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; V/ A+ G- E" d! [6 }0 Iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) D+ V p8 I9 v8 z$ fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 t) _) l1 V- j+ z2 Z, t0 p
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# e! x6 c% v& @6 v% Jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 V0 d) t& n# d
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 M! |3 g2 C& `. u/ p) ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 _! I8 G+ F4 Q: a! v' uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! }+ v( _1 s2 \3 A7 j6 Y* b
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" S& A: [" v4 r" arecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
b+ \ l, u6 Z4 h1 f, sresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
# `5 W' l2 M4 a3 { ]major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories$ P$ k' A6 f. i' c
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled$ @2 B5 `% Y$ J& i F- \
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 D ^- S8 j& vThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s1 Q1 y+ |6 ?1 K8 ~& y: N5 J
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
. _; H3 m' e. j: \( z& `Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( n3 ?$ I: `1 d7 Q5 r$ j" Hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ r; ] M4 M" u' t$ k
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' ?3 w% E) j' a( m# X; x
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 M7 N/ W! V( @( xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
_. H9 z& a8 ]9 Mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 i0 i/ s1 }' c4 R7 k; ]The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
/ i& D5 a0 y% |, r% w* Mresale price in February is evidence that past prices
! i B! q+ h' Q' M Fexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 B5 h7 D$ a l5 f
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, p [% C: I4 {1 F: n
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 R6 m6 U" g9 dAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%9 C5 [' A+ ?5 b6 b1 {, c
leg down over 2009.; b c* L; Y0 l2 U* e
- \3 a( ]- k3 p9 H' h! \[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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