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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 J1 u" e' R+ R9 }9 L f. TWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; g/ g) I6 S8 D) y$ U. L
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* |" e9 L4 J* ?9 z6 }$ |: j, d
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 q9 {6 k. Q/ T2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 G' n# D% v1 V* F; B
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
% {1 @ c# Z) J& c7 ?& wfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 G% ?* l* [: b/ j7 M
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. T# }+ w6 Q2 m6 f0 K' o
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ s5 M0 w1 X, B4 @pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. P: U% t0 H' D6 j9 _/ N0 z! hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ x' }" S9 H# Y/ k3 P/ E" k
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! p+ Y# y; p, J! |: R, Rprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, K& b6 }1 a& v+ C; Cyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ c: r( ~4 X: H7 W7 _- _
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
: x& o$ X; W9 g/ m30,000 new households will form in the province during, I. h* D7 D$ z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 H8 W* A( R. |5 g, g: ]
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ Z; W% e2 N8 x6 N
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, ?) W1 Z: b3 r9 |" `% tduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
1 p e; N8 T. O! ~7 p7 Shas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; L' y8 P# ?- ]5 ]9 s/ T( Uhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 @% d6 S: ]$ F. f. u( ~% `9 Kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 `3 a3 y; w: H; b& a+ d) V
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 i! z G7 d. J' w7 g* L; qclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# \# M* o `. ?& z; l) lexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 N' i1 z3 A4 d; Z5 ^" s' q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 O6 A9 f! G/ X0 W. X
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 c" H2 I5 N- Hbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 i% {$ ]9 A5 w4 s3 D6 m
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 p: \2 j) \4 g. N3 Y8 F( t5 Lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ N: w6 T$ e; a5 V3 v$ |/ Z
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& W7 K5 ~' I: S
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
# L1 Q+ Y2 [# _) G. ?resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s# h& ]' c4 k7 X- S- `! M- B
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 l: i+ e7 s6 |' r( C: K
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ B- K, r, y _rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: m) g9 J4 B4 G8 c* bThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- ?1 t0 q: ^' O8 |boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.2 W8 {9 Z( ]9 r( [6 G' k! s( O
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan/ `3 v1 V& ^7 O: H& T: |5 ]7 h
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. T+ k; K3 s# ~# X5 Jrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 Y) q$ H% d$ cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even) H4 [+ _ d- [ ~) j" {
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 {1 [3 n) M: j; w" x. N
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
6 u2 q! r" Q. M6 rThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: J6 o/ ?9 `7 t0 [
resale price in February is evidence that past prices( g/ Z% l! _. k5 @) I( w# f
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove, V ]) a4 Q! r
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 n) g7 O+ Y- Q# @2 e- E
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ x2 d; A8 E" X7 l5 GAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ f* B4 N' T) j4 @4 D
leg down over 2009." v- H/ ^( z1 ?
D+ |; `" l! k. z9 ^8 ~9 Y, w[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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