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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
8 J) Y" Z( M @- vWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# v! b% e. @8 q; I% ]( v1 gboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton& O; D& N2 _( F- j( O/ i/ I
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& A; c1 k2 G# p3 a2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household' v$ q h/ _2 P7 f- h
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
, c' Y/ y& D* }+ `3 ]$ V+ ~, gfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& l. q7 N R: J! p9 a2 ^! ?( I
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and0 R* P4 t: T/ j9 L8 t- z
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( M8 Z$ k& P/ Gpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) f) A0 e8 z" F% U0 _
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# c& @3 A/ e6 M n+ D9 O
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
3 g s0 e- V" z7 ?4 qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
Y0 Y2 _& |, k6 C) Fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
G5 w3 Z8 a! L) _ e& l* \homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 }$ d# U e% ^
30,000 new households will form in the province during
1 S$ H' ^$ E7 Z U2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 _7 F- D; T( FEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. A& i% w+ |6 m8 m1 F* B: |homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 b' _ q9 W- O& Uduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 a* P( ~3 _+ J: `' H% s
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 u6 d( R3 P, ^4 K% e+ M4 [
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 h) R/ F- I- e: V, d t+ ]
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
8 _1 X* j7 b/ j. ^4 h: S+ qsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ C2 l4 [ D& e! y) a
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
( h& j4 N4 z$ @+ w0 Q$ iexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; n3 o( ~/ K( S% i v0 Y! s
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
3 y {' |" @( k1 ?6 Msales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 E/ E9 c" f! c( E* S7 ^% y
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 x7 n# X3 e/ A! ~. A8 b$ mtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in; i0 F$ g6 v) d9 D6 X7 h( f% m
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ F" d; t& d+ U; Z2 B! F* Xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 Z* o9 z3 A. B& @; E: D: irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the4 T" J# o2 N, K
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 B* L ]1 e- Y0 _
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
; X8 B( ~' c" H0 ?4 X- pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
7 S1 t# O! s0 Erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) {% o; T& x$ j5 ` i5 [) P o
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s( R/ f# y) ?% e/ W$ r1 p7 G
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ P: x: p" t" l) zAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan+ v. k6 x9 i7 ^4 y4 ^4 w4 u
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
' q4 P7 ^: s2 j# h! n# I+ z# J+ yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 ^& l; N6 J) V( `& r# e0 l+ Fprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
! r$ g | R% _: \though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 V% M3 X% A# T; X+ L2 I
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
0 b; E9 @: [* z1 P, g. o+ uThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: _3 t) {# w/ \( E# a# W. @; C
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 A! [+ l$ E9 e) C( q' Rexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 A# K) H$ S& f' vhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% ]+ S! d9 Q4 y" u) }3 ]
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 o& s k8 Q3 p6 V2 D% JAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 t# ~+ [1 k! g8 k' o
leg down over 2009. o: V( e, B9 D+ n$ w6 i z* P
5 G6 u7 B3 H' `1 }! ]
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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