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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 a0 h1 d2 V* _" f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its6 c& P4 B; W8 Y1 a+ x* s' c8 y+ H
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ q1 G) |% }1 Aare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# Q2 o m2 Q' Z( C2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
7 v( j( f' O Dformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. l$ B4 N. n/ m2 f" d+ h& p, w
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 B# U* o, x3 ~/ }) ?
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and& _+ }7 N( z! l& f
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
* x. D- F, c: H' v+ }pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 w$ H! @9 w! a; g4 kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! l6 l5 S. z4 P0 E4 e+ m
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year" c m$ M% Z6 f4 f. O
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
4 r+ R0 y* ~+ a% p0 N2 Uyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 i& z( h" [0 c& D2 _
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 }) Z$ o& ?& t# v) A# F8 `30,000 new households will form in the province during9 B& W8 K* J. ]& B6 N. S
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 f/ b% f, ?6 P" K& LEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 j, \ |# e2 j7 W Dhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
; M' u- Z, I3 `$ W# d. v& Q1 D1 Z7 Gduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta& w4 n) I D8 }( y b3 f2 L
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
& I8 C! a( f9 D- B2 _- ?households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
, \" u: \7 s3 H# V/ L; w" @during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 d% L6 Q5 ?; V: A6 {
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 ~: u$ n7 C1 P9 Q0 _2 n% l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 S' v9 W2 U" g4 A: M
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& T! q! z3 {6 g1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# @; K: S. k2 P2 _& `, v+ ?
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive- ~& G4 Z3 N+ m) z' `
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 u4 q2 A) N& ^, K
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- B. F$ d: M9 N! M- m# {5 F
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. y! I$ c3 ?+ zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% e# z+ v) `" J3 X( g2 Mrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ {( p4 @) u) Z. N
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s1 G3 N3 e4 v) ]+ b% } w
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 q |" j+ Y) v/ Q' S
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* m, L' B5 F$ v% x" i# ?" X D7 Trapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 |/ W" r/ C) p: S& i2 I9 o4 B
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
: i& z' [1 _, t5 E& _2 W% W& gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.4 \% y+ X" E. w! ^2 o8 C* t
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 D/ E2 F% v6 o, V) g* o6 G6 shousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, b x( n E9 S3 L* \' R+ brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) O. i9 n' a$ _+ n4 `prices substantially eroded affordability and, even$ `9 K0 d$ `; k* O! L6 Y) ^
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# H, M% {$ B. Hon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.- F" q, ? q6 ?% w! G, v& J" Y; h
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) x- Q% T9 k" z7 T
resale price in February is evidence that past prices# m' s0 |2 |* \+ g
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove% ^! X& L8 v2 H u: D: t" f
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 Q! e8 l9 Q+ k" z
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* m9 J6 W0 H2 n( D6 z, }) l
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* L9 |$ o7 a/ o/ B: nleg down over 2009.
( ~5 r0 P/ w3 @* G6 ]( b
- `" \7 X% v! D' t* G[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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