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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( n1 f" X/ F3 I; M+ l* r6 y
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: N7 y/ a+ R n! H
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton7 _! t1 V4 |* K5 m
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
9 E0 T5 ^+ e: L' _# Y) ^7 b6 j: U h2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 b( T2 I/ ^2 }3 J2 e, K. x) ?" g" F
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided6 e# R: E2 v+ ~5 H5 T7 f! \1 J: q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 e) Y. T; o. O
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% R$ U9 i1 H n
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& M5 N. `! @/ C2 @pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( G0 d" f. \) h! I: S oprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
: P v$ J$ T& a4 |* jto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 i& l4 B8 `9 `7 N
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( ]5 f9 d$ Y9 Oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 G! E) A0 Q4 l# ]# R4 T' N1 Qhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ n2 b( u! U. v5 y
30,000 new households will form in the province during2 Q; T. U1 F- a }5 N# p5 S
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 T3 |, X j- t
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
2 D. c# M8 g% R$ M8 r" ahomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* P+ v8 E0 V* oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta4 `9 n5 y! D9 _. [) ], r9 `
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! E0 N: y( ]% r6 q; W/ H$ [' r7 j6 |
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
7 [- W; L6 L# h6 | Hduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ k' ?( v& {4 `8 I$ s, G
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 g. f t+ V5 v
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! @8 M; n1 b+ w) Z6 ~3 }
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
1 U0 i2 d0 z& e! K" }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# X0 w2 Y6 t2 [$ H; @, e( S8 w
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
# e l) ^1 l4 I( p5 L: Jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% b: G- B' |2 }" z Y/ ktwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% O9 ^% b# t1 }4 Z# Junsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
7 M# p/ P7 V6 wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ Z. ]/ n8 D, j$ f* X- x
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. } V- D5 D# Jresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" m$ Q3 o' j, }- b
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
- d4 s. z: C6 M w4 Kof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ ^9 |3 a; p6 ]8 i3 b) irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.- E2 w, ^1 I3 R; o; c; l: W
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ x7 f4 t' a4 Z- o# N& w# Fboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 x& r, ?+ v$ h2 ^
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan3 K2 |1 N) ]6 w) j3 z
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 H1 p1 f( P& J
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ L( ?1 u ^4 U+ J7 Y L
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 q" \1 e9 {% T- N* tthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 M2 J5 ~3 @6 K( A. y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 I' |9 S; G+ b5 }The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
w i3 d* M, W+ a$ D: \* Mresale price in February is evidence that past prices
1 S Y6 g' c& K' _) t2 bexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! s( |7 V9 Q1 m, D
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ s6 e) H, |6 x6 pdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ \0 ] W$ z7 A" y: RAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( V" ^0 V1 l8 M$ G9 N7 Uleg down over 2009.
; [) x$ W# u' w3 r, v" o `% J' B8 J8 e. c1 J/ y6 `* w" q
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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