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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& L: C5 n5 X8 G6 o# ?" \
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
- M/ b, h/ u8 M, ~7 d0 e! g. D. pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 M% |& x. M3 o2 b& Zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. E3 T: p7 ?$ A; U8 V
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" k+ J$ N/ W& f4 q' M; F+ xformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided" L% q6 P$ V/ s/ @4 L; T
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
e1 Q% K) r. a$ W0 z5 m% gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# p$ v# O& K! {- ?4 omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 @9 i- [8 E4 z" F E2 i
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: E8 a2 x/ N: S) Q1 m4 P
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" D" J; ~) o8 P4 y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 s. X, J7 u) Q0 n. W$ D
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this5 {$ Y/ ]0 V8 ^/ C: g* z1 f
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- P4 I1 D C0 |/ f2 Fhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ k4 H7 Z" ]% `8 p4 I30,000 new households will form in the province during
% Z# o5 R& L; h% l2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% C7 ]4 _8 H* W0 Z8 oEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 W/ Q% i9 I1 [5 S' u+ Qhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
6 L: B3 ^* W) [/ [during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* b( l' }/ K, A' A# V: A3 ~( Whas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new* }2 j* p# p1 j' y8 f
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 V/ _9 S5 X, z! \1 `# K5 x ?& {
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 N% N6 q9 d. o: O4 x/ ^. v: l' o
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
" O! r$ v) c; s0 G0 I" b- cclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 {. Y9 b K! t1 v, S3 jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
1 @3 e: J6 @; _3 w. X# B) x1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a; p6 m+ W0 Y) W' o( _! h. j5 X
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 |& y4 T" v& ?* L0 ~- Z* y) Obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 h+ V6 t9 Z9 Ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: {$ N `/ k( q; `! l! f9 s. g
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% W9 ?: l7 v0 K( }$ ^6 x7 B" n' K# B
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- |7 u) y4 Z9 g+ N. {
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
$ a2 ~" `. \; T2 B* z7 `( Yresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s V. r5 n, x6 R- }2 {* I" A1 b$ p
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 _+ o+ @- m* p8 h) sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled) Z6 m, c, G* T% W9 w9 s
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 `( c7 L6 m1 @! d) G" |# x0 SThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 m4 \/ P9 `, J4 M, K% k
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( X1 `4 x, \- B" R/ [1 ?Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
) A# r8 K3 s0 }* W9 ]4 P0 j i2 z- Ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& r6 h. ~! g7 d% v4 b9 S$ j
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# Z3 L. G) D7 X9 f7 e) e3 J; u; ]
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ {9 Z. W+ j, P; @( gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 Y- ^! I* ^+ I& f3 r8 e' E% {
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
2 _0 ]" `- j# M$ _0 OThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: B4 n! ^- f B+ cresale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 T# V7 g) w9 ~/ r+ ]6 p$ c) M3 Qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 ?+ R7 ]; v; p% h- ^homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! B( z+ N6 o! e: I( k5 _
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,6 C, u) p. r0 D
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 C6 b9 b9 g( X( E: h; C) ?leg down over 2009.
- q* Y$ P& }4 K8 D( h. s, ~, `2 K$ ^; b: m* ], L
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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