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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
8 G: o: `+ z2 \Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* x: d4 ? v4 n! s- Nboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton8 L; c7 E7 A- r# b3 n
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 A( M/ [) n+ S; T8 s* A2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
+ R, t* M& K6 x9 Q. Lformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided+ R% S: `; Y( [5 ?: N, X: [! w
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; m7 C8 ?# ]) `& W* x1 m: a
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! u# r' r2 g) A: e. o8 j
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 o. [0 Y* _0 m7 y+ k
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
" Z8 c% z7 R9 s4 D2 _precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined/ H8 _' C. y2 C2 v
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year5 }9 c! b* r9 l" I* `
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" G) B( U& |9 X; ^( v Xyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,; C q$ p5 e- m/ o
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
F/ X( w4 I+ [! q' j: [3 k30,000 new households will form in the province during: _: F |7 f" b& @ Z; X, z8 C
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ ~3 s. n) B6 ^1 pEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# Z$ A. \! B' |# U7 H! n
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, q: s: k( }$ t3 c, s: M8 K6 X
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 ~( V3 g1 k6 Q+ o
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 V* i/ k" @ I/ G, }; `- O
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
7 E/ u& J/ e) Z# u; v, vduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging; K* F' Y0 W8 s! l
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) u1 } A- ?0 H' q
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 M9 q0 j4 i( X7 Aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of6 ^, y f+ Z/ Y# M! W
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a; g: j g. R5 x
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 J7 x) c5 C4 E" @) B9 D* A
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 t7 ]) c5 o& G% j" I
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) u" _( D% O5 D# e; bunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
& R1 {; N( u! D% l' o m0 P" w) Funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 k! b3 Q$ i& hrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 g9 h7 L5 ^4 p# A$ l
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s5 t( I; L' `9 X; L, P
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& N) c `% e8 u* A
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ u% W8 a$ s+ K8 O5 L: J# zrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 G9 y O2 l8 b& B( e4 H% Q; O
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. P( E- U* Q" T V8 r' Nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: e0 A! p) Z9 f6 d3 ~0 R bAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan# q8 \+ H l2 S$ i3 p8 [
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
) p$ v/ F4 E R N" {relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
4 Q" V" s4 r, t# X1 N! l# h# A& L' Cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 Y0 M0 C0 U$ M, R2 k+ A, L, Nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& i( n6 H& z$ U0 H2 l% D# ^7 o0 \% j
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.) B2 b4 K, _: P1 G0 h: U
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 o: w" H5 q% n) M W, G
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 B5 r& M, ?0 s/ r/ j( T$ f+ J% `exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove7 w8 B" E& ~, q4 O0 E0 i
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 a+ G4 b/ W1 P, u- kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,5 d0 S8 \- J2 T! J( \
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: O+ ~% c( w2 \4 Y8 b2 b) d5 @
leg down over 2009.! J7 T2 N3 X" `0 O- |7 u* d& X) ]
- s4 P! S# z1 T- Q* K' I[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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