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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 E7 C- s5 T" j: \" G7 K+ F% q
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 y2 X. i: h( B+ v; R( ?
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% c& t! v7 f# r/ C% Xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to: `: k6 V( p' Q7 z
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" A% x5 i# T% O, S' S
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
3 O( }. f) J1 Qfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
- p4 C" a1 Y0 j8 Jthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 V) \0 g- f7 j. H W: d- Y! O; kmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, d- U, N% F7 b% O( b% ]+ Vpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed4 A0 |! x7 i. }; w
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
c. |; b) a4 s U4 Vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ D4 K' B* @* g8 ^- X) o. w
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this5 D& F, E* S/ W. K& ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# G, g, m. [& W4 |, ^2 xhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around! }( R; E; _& m% N6 {
30,000 new households will form in the province during
- _$ O+ q' D' U( i2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; ?1 l. c9 I+ {! A, P
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 m2 v1 k; o Ihomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 s8 L6 A; f, z. _% Y- x% C
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; H9 G* L' t& U
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: [% n6 H1 r1 [, \6 }2 jhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 j( g% h+ L! v4 _$ p
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging( ~1 W/ k6 e; G4 D* V7 |
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 }6 ~; z! s/ b a7 l7 O
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* V6 o) A( `. Qexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 S8 C6 m6 {" N0 @: X7 I; Y1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 D- f6 X1 I# D7 z" R5 f' D4 Q1 zsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: G, g/ T6 b' Y7 s% Z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
7 N# B/ a# r# I6 I' s# F0 v, Mtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( ?7 ~+ v. `! F+ I3 Y% ~unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
5 G0 r9 r" N" l3 @8 _( y& O* Hunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ q2 M2 W$ V2 h' Irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# V1 d7 I4 l; N( L
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 h! l6 p6 F- w- U
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 K- L5 X/ A: f8 G" Q" V
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ `" X; P/ P3 F8 Frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) h9 P. i4 a2 l# Z+ w+ X
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 b- ^- ^. c. S' A1 q' m' Z: gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
- n4 o. g* U, S4 B8 N8 A r' |3 sAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan( |% L+ T' C4 d3 h
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) j( P) ~7 s8 h K/ E) h) D; V
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( y. n- w8 B) G+ mprices substantially eroded affordability and, even( S4 \7 f) h% ?. T# d. d/ ]
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
5 S6 J" P2 G3 A# ~& j1 Lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 ^+ u9 n$ I1 i: E+ dThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# K' ]+ o7 _ J8 o# I6 lresale price in February is evidence that past prices4 q; x6 ^* G- O/ d; H
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ b g4 l2 |( ~7 d! |* C0 d5 A/ dhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’5 {% G- \, r! D; Q3 k' F& M
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
& A3 m, m; m4 B- ]% gAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 v) v9 H& _* }5 S; R5 m' M$ Sleg down over 2009.
- L0 p, n! _! C: P7 d! x1 h$ Q$ Y: `# I5 `1 B' I
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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