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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- m+ w% b# N$ d( S' C2 T9 kWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its9 t! N" J; a) K0 _3 ?- g
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
Q: I5 u* V5 i# a% \, kare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ j: R7 h2 n" }/ o# k, t" P
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" [3 x$ v+ n' G% `5 ^9 b
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 X, X2 W+ r. i) p$ M1 j+ |$ Pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
+ j* a+ q2 R+ Z2 |' w6 H* Pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 T ^# l' e3 p5 O1 `
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 X6 o; w* T6 ^) g6 `5 h2 G1 d) fpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
; B8 {( z% w+ a; }: gprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ T. B' x/ r& Q: V
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ |5 ]! y3 U/ j2 J! U
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" i( N4 T& \6 {# |' H1 f( g7 Eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ J8 J% ?( X/ u3 V4 F Xhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around) ` |* }6 z6 ^9 ~9 @# n- X" C
30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 L9 m/ L/ F1 Y+ I7 Z+ Q) Q o2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 e/ N+ k$ [ O8 bEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
* `- v1 O. W2 K0 fhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%5 X& c/ {! E. R1 t& b
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% j0 {" T$ M* n% f M
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
7 K* s2 s* b" k( p U4 q$ A, whouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% a" V% L& u# H* M S) [
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; D, }7 a. n( V1 ~+ i& u" ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories! C- J8 E: l" N" W0 g( E- v u6 }
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* h% K8 s, n+ ]; A. T( A
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 q; t+ L( H: \. m1 R# X& }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; _7 v* n" W/ h7 G" a: W" Asales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
* T) K- l+ \/ U7 W) ?buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 Y# I, C' `! r* ^( J6 s
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
. R$ c( ~& ^; s8 P$ g5 ?- _unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. y. A* U& p: V; P+ w% D
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 Z' z) V4 @, T5 b+ {8 urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the0 q1 [0 B# S+ W
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* |/ N8 O0 O% D6 N) u @9 T
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 W" I7 b5 l3 b* lof new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 b, w( e$ N3 |* g' [) T
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
1 |1 ]! V+ h( V; w1 ?The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 J/ [7 u# k2 D' ~8 r! {
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) {& k& v% {! x! J0 j sAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 Z- i' C; `! uhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ [, ^6 V4 m8 S# j
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" c! O2 p( }6 x N Kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 J8 T7 M4 f$ S8 R+ x4 c$ m1 ^) d0 @though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners( ^" C6 p# a- R
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" y6 T7 w, `' j9 {: x( w) o% h* LThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. |" j9 T3 ^) V4 {( s
resale price in February is evidence that past prices" t8 X& L4 v5 J5 v3 P
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove# ^7 w3 X2 E. I& ]6 f# d! r* X
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, F- _) w& S2 ~% {: F3 R' t
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
' G+ S4 B0 I5 y" q- cAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* a) q# P7 o U9 {* @leg down over 2009. V w% {4 ^3 j
2 J( Y& e [9 z# d6 K% G
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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