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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" \* _7 Z7 }2 O6 U; t1 _Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 C) r6 Z# D% v8 l
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: d- {; b* f# |2 hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ W; q) Q4 v! M: P, g( {2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
. y6 O; a6 L8 J. V" G5 Uformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 o% w* L# C/ N" ~) Q' Yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 z. v. r8 S& n# l1 Y- }
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; U# Q; s+ r; _
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous* z; Y& z9 L5 x. r1 d8 |8 G
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 q( P: z" k6 A6 o, u4 P' C
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 Q4 k/ v3 z8 ^- \ lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year/ b2 T v( S" J7 n
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. E# C* o" K4 @" z; q# a4 iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,6 v- U( Z- n! o4 c7 J) D W
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: E" c2 @: D1 Y1 r
30,000 new households will form in the province during
# [ D. {( q* x2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; K4 d8 ?0 G" q. w+ d# l" r
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! @0 N( K% D, D! F2 o C3 i8 o& N: nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( S- k7 \& a; q0 U
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ E' I8 C0 B1 X
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new& F) f6 [# }! c/ p8 n) Y3 C$ y* T
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals6 `8 u% u; F; s
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
6 F5 w* C$ q% O" t7 `sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
1 q! _: u% D r* m& x7 kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" }2 ?: l+ e% }! [3 c3 g
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* B% r* F8 |' b# h2 c3 G/ u0 \
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ f# i. G' W% K# g1 Hsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive- X9 O- ?% F/ N, `2 r
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 s, X& \* B$ h" y. L3 y
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, t X) p2 ? _8 g# _9 c* Hunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 L8 y( I. H4 x; v: l V* K$ \: n
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
b: U0 X: o- s. N g" Jrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the0 ^- f/ e, i! x) ]$ G+ R
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' M; H% Q* K, I7 F" u E5 Cmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. o2 I3 [8 T1 t3 N n; K( d. \
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, ?- x) `4 O9 j2 crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 G$ d; ]0 d" o7 N3 I+ C
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 ~* M: u' X. ]) s
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.: S* ^" x, d1 q# [# g& {) u
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 g+ D' R+ W( Z& J/ ?% `, x2 f; ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ A% p* M5 ~: R* c3 s3 T% P& \relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! M7 E7 n9 G3 j* o9 @# w- Y
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, H: J( n/ k; e/ C& h8 ]though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" a$ M! V* R! E3 y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! x( E5 l% }6 ?- c6 ?
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average3 c+ M5 h. S% L& K
resale price in February is evidence that past prices4 K* U i/ D2 U
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove. N/ M- g" a- H
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 k) P3 H3 }- y8 N* Q& k
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) X' y3 X; M# z3 UAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, g# {+ |* e- s: h) T+ T
leg down over 2009.
7 T; i% |+ I0 k, E/ O! Q5 i Z1 P( K( h2 a' `
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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