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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" k7 I1 S) q* w2 @: v8 z8 |9 Z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its1 ?# G5 C) V3 g% P h2 H
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, Z) Z2 Y0 h m9 {8 k: R1 H
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to4 t( Q3 D+ S w
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; J/ f( D8 n7 |* ]8 x4 g: j. Fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* c4 R" `: `1 g) Mfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% B) A6 Q% G4 D3 C; m( Dthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 I* q& N( o% x+ Tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous G; ^3 J9 U- N" |0 Y% O# f) ^7 L
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed4 f' X4 v' F4 j( ]: } b) |
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ W9 f. ~% L+ L7 z, M0 Dto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ Y9 ?6 s; i0 E0 j9 R+ Aprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this& B# L+ m- |6 p6 n7 W# L( G
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,! D Q% \7 M/ H. k: [
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
0 `2 n% G+ f! X( ?% p30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ ]9 d' B V. ^8 Y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 F& ?6 V- U: D8 W) eEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( @ m/ _2 _* M8 x6 Thomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 G) s$ N4 M( {$ n8 D% r8 Pduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 ~) J% q- _9 ]( G1 `# |
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
R+ P7 \3 }4 i+ I8 ~9 f6 O. G/ uhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 D( W& x2 \9 H ]* g! N3 e
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( P/ S6 i, ]' W5 Psales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. W) f# T) M, d
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is4 _3 `- Y. U6 n! E
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 u" G: ], O! p) L1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' S; n2 Y6 r' Isales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ C9 w% O( [* e0 F* _) a9 U( g, zbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 X- D; J% D: U# ^two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 t0 f- G7 Q9 n* t7 I' Sunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747" ?* M# B. c4 t+ d/ j: Y& T
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 j% l; T7 w1 J
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) a' |2 g) b4 m! f1 Q4 ]7 j+ Presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s% y: }- F" M2 y$ R$ _, a9 `4 Z. U
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 Y5 h1 t/ {# bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 V' j% Q0 V: g# W) `0 I
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 Z, t4 V) J) L# V- HThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 R, W# a( a5 W5 L4 i$ p! w! A; iboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., m( u: C0 X) T% x( ~% L* {
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
4 ^- Z$ I5 R* C6 F% G4 |housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
' w/ M5 W( H$ [% T8 prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
% F% i; d0 E; }- ~( Lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; A; X2 s6 D1 _3 i2 Fthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners7 p6 ?2 ]1 [8 a- T+ j" ^
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! _+ O- q5 }; O9 n' v& h
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average; w# y7 w: ]! {
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 u( s9 {3 O) E" l. H+ V
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove( ^( B) c6 D3 n9 o2 k1 V# p
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 j4 ^; X& c+ k* m. D
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 K2 O U" ]; A) A- ]; r
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
4 e5 T+ \& |! j F7 ^" R, oleg down over 2009.
9 n8 }6 G+ l1 A; i# h. A$ T2 |( Y! q3 a0 {
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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