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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ x- e) L& F' P3 \$ M
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 r p. F" [4 Y* U7 z) q* mboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" r) s1 m) p7 q/ r4 s$ n
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to! T1 Q( @' l% k3 O1 F8 S# a6 a
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ k' X) d x4 ]: ~
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 J5 x! K$ z" T8 Q N- J. S8 vfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 O8 a% J4 g0 ~: C* s3 k# b, N
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and6 K% g$ k; q9 N3 w+ |& e$ Q7 z
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 J5 r2 x+ _+ p( a# t
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% f$ F1 i/ z0 p* e4 y
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' z: [6 l( z+ }* D* h4 Dto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, E t' }8 u/ z( _2 V. T
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 [% P* \/ }: J2 R
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 s4 \5 W. R( Q" ]homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ Z- a" \$ d4 F, I$ W% t% {
30,000 new households will form in the province during
, b7 s5 d. g: q# p* _' v2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. t4 c- A: M" @" S- X! t
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) m, ]7 d2 C0 p* K
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: ^/ Z0 Q" o2 D" O' ~8 v
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta" y- o8 j5 J$ ?1 O
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new4 x& X8 z) c' Z, v9 K- l
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 `3 g" n! K* n; q( Uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
6 U6 o N4 J. c n+ l' l9 Osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% L4 T" R$ F6 m( u. P( d3 \2 Bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 j7 o% n/ k6 ]# `% E7 O
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" q9 e b. H ~* J1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 f1 \( ^- b( T' T$ Q0 n5 V
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# V! R% [9 ]$ g3 B7 V& Y1 w0 K) z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in% m" k$ H8 l% W1 W! r g
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in; m- q. }, j4 y( m- q' O$ J
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% j5 j( K$ A4 t3 a% c2 R/ f
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ f: R2 e% g5 x% T: ]$ j1 x: p& l: Rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the2 [1 S% [ ^# ]" y/ d% t: l
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, t% r( b1 k' A/ J+ m0 }+ B
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
{8 ?. e k% K4 m _of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 z* \4 `; g% c1 Crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 C3 j9 n- _3 A; X3 h5 m
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* v$ F' o- Y/ r/ iboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.1 |& e! Q# N E0 A
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 W6 [. n) @, j( }9 B5 Lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( s. {9 C" d- p; N9 W2 D' A8 [
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 f+ t: \; e2 i; X& mprices substantially eroded affordability and, even2 Y& E& z) n3 H" f; B( W1 R n
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: f: E0 |6 c1 mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.6 X: w, c9 Z9 ? w2 x( F. l8 G
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average1 R L9 p# D+ {: B9 ]& ]$ p$ }9 C- ^
resale price in February is evidence that past prices# g5 p3 v6 G2 g. x
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. z ~# B W" h5 G2 @homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 U# z) C3 X" b
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,' K$ \ k! @$ }0 U
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%% K$ }/ a4 S4 o
leg down over 2009.
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% T4 V3 t. i! I9 c" \[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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