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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 P& U5 Q, a: S. i e# dWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: g" ?5 e) j: X* i2 \$ ]& mboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) L* S9 o! P8 G& w
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
x' H m# k; Y( j+ O# W7 g2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household+ @1 R3 }! E# |; x( W( b
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 ?3 ]5 I% @0 q% d+ T
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( j7 r) T2 w! x+ @; ]; }/ h& n; J
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
- }& H1 p# b; v; n Wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous# U9 v* z B- Q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* e5 j$ [# O; ]# W6 |' d: nprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& a: M& C* k5 e; o: S* Kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year+ q7 W9 t7 Q- z( d+ H4 ]
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this& T t4 r5 m/ \2 F
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 H. x( o5 H. p9 S8 {
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' R+ Q k0 L+ Q* ?; c
30,000 new households will form in the province during! G6 `2 d5 T; z; G
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
, I: q. R0 F) e7 mEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) ?; ]6 N: _1 O7 \
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
2 o& `% W( |" F% uduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 c$ G0 q% s% Y Z7 b
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# b. {2 T2 Y; F1 o* W! d
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
; s' w1 S) ~" U% m# s }during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* ~3 m: X5 X1 v# p4 X
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
5 t1 m6 F2 M) t- E$ M0 G7 h. H/ Eclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) O# u. c; C- i. Z/ Texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of4 C+ Y! Y3 S- N8 n7 ^
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
: N. J. d. g$ G5 Rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 i5 }4 y1 c+ G/ z/ x8 S6 c
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) |& s1 r5 ^. ?/ C: J- R" z' d
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in' ]6 e8 o& i$ q2 V" Y& {1 E3 d
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
$ J- o2 Y0 x+ L% q3 X" k/ Q0 funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# D- A- v1 ~! ^9 e0 Frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
% f8 S7 k: W8 Y. b# t9 h' uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ y( F% l% c0 l# Q1 m" m
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 k) v& Y8 C1 ~& S7 l/ I8 Q+ Y
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 d: ?( h$ g! H. b
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
. A [, F( |$ Q, J1 rThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s' G+ |: k2 ~* J/ ~' y5 l
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.8 [& L, s, V# O
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan) G$ I8 q. Y3 E2 H1 j/ B& W( ~
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) t$ q, M0 L3 w4 i. E# R# r& ~) B
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
$ U' O% ]4 h$ D; bprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 W4 ]2 B- y% Z& g& M7 c: _though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
; v I. ]1 q' R3 Von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 ^/ T7 Z' l, X8 U
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
& I$ _+ F! ?) p* b$ cresale price in February is evidence that past prices& ^3 {; V# S, ]9 @# t9 W% [
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ ^# V: n6 E* q" t4 X/ L! Rhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
6 p& T& t; i9 R; m; G( |8 m; ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,% F/ d/ d8 o& l) y: O
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%/ q6 H* p* `, K9 L! [
leg down over 2009." j7 ^# O: R! v6 ?7 j
7 Q2 g; @. S9 o. J; G6 H, A1 K[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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