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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
6 V- w3 v+ w. b H: ^- G' C! ZWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ C2 O" F# [5 k5 K
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton8 p! d6 }- Q' x" f
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
, K) t5 ~" P$ P8 p) U, |3 U9 Z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: D. i; ~( f% c
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 G0 ?2 m% l' w" a+ ?% N
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- j% d, J3 |! n* F) V O, q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and$ O+ x1 n8 M' G7 M/ e6 Y
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
' @! q# L I! }5 v' Zpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: C& }5 `3 f$ V$ A1 G. R
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# T. g+ z X/ E5 \
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 }. s$ K6 F6 q) M$ J5 W O
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 _. D2 j4 z$ ?+ \& G! Pyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 P: i& a {9 _) A; u) [
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& i- `, g; e. k% c' P" m30,000 new households will form in the province during- X3 [: @7 a3 E- c! P9 T
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.' K1 G; W; M- k5 K4 p
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 l4 U' t# j0 x, ] r9 Shomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 R( b9 t- T# Tduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 m' m5 K/ Q W7 s5 s, y
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
& h$ Y5 [$ r( t4 r7 ?' ^+ W) B2 Thouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 }7 d! r- J5 y% [6 t: n
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging; }" z) ?* _2 g8 E) t3 V1 h
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' d* O1 I, C! [: `6 p% ^. O6 Sclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% i2 y) y. s" z# E8 I9 {* P" ?excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of0 c$ L* x. _0 o: F) E
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 x- Q2 E- \: ^. T, ]1 P: v3 ^( gsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 M. o7 Z) S, d
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
7 B( W6 Y6 x# Y, wtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, z. h V) b9 Q' Q Yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 ^3 E5 H/ |1 p- { Punsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ b6 n O/ b g8 [( Lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ z( Y; a# M, I1 V$ u3 |" w$ S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ J9 U0 P4 x4 T) R* A9 l2 e" u; Qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories8 {+ n0 y6 r w& \. U
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& `' W+ I; \' J4 }( A3 e: V- k* Z: trapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.! e! \: V' q- r, \3 I
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, _/ j6 S$ m6 `6 Uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( K. [* |4 f) p- h! e' V- PAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
* j8 v% N8 L. hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) [9 `; X: Q% |6 y0 P
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. T! r+ I; ]9 q2 x+ C
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
" D' {9 J- b: F! {4 u' Xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& N8 q" @# V: b/ D( v uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" ^- s G0 o L# w) a+ v. G& d; V- SThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# U Z! q: V9 [- \
resale price in February is evidence that past prices0 n( N. z# Y3 u& O" R
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) y: n8 S' V _6 E
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 |' T. g5 M! P( } udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,+ {, y( a' m2 w
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* |0 L+ T/ u z
leg down over 2009.
+ _3 P! I, U: [, v; g$ f: n
2 _# l) U2 ?* u" x9 y+ {- I- x O+ s( M[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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