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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ q( X) D. t( _- n& w! F% Y
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its' u4 d9 H. y+ e) v1 Q$ A
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
g/ C3 B) q" y4 o5 M2 d" Uare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to3 U) f8 ]" E: E2 h- R+ h
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
2 i: w& A% c) T% y7 n: kformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* E$ G# J& X/ s: zfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ r' l# ?, a* h6 S
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and3 j9 g% G' D+ A/ Y% E
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 W- Y0 E% W& A Wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 R: {2 V; M! ]. Q8 l: f6 J D
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% ^" b. O7 O9 ~$ S: W9 s
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year# j' |! N2 w6 u
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this% p$ P- g H4 j% J; p& H: \
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ v* `+ m0 g8 U; D% u/ }
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around* Z6 Q1 Q$ C }, K, o! G6 S
30,000 new households will form in the province during
& G- S( J( u. c" M" k) s$ R6 g2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# e" @* J0 R2 x0 aEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 B) ^3 Z6 l3 K$ i. ?- O, ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%/ Z9 Z7 J S! L( }: R
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta0 j% c/ R: t( a1 L2 q. y" @
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
$ d+ k( N0 K F) Zhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 @+ |' c1 i0 [0 O, W4 p+ E7 h" P
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
3 V! M9 F d! }" v8 Isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 h) @7 u+ R8 p/ g6 P$ Mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
. v: b: V& P3 Y5 G3 y( t( v0 G' yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 `$ g' G6 G% D- x8 f1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- e& |5 G& v) A1 M. Asales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! Q, u: D" [& _+ x, E3 G2 Sbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 Q, s0 h8 H4 x5 K9 m' G5 Atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
- _' \1 I" f4 t0 U( C: \6 E- u0 Dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* X* r4 f( |' q( q) tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; n- v" N$ d5 W- ?: h
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
# W5 e! g. A. X( y4 Qresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' A% H' z) S+ `" Q+ Imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
" K6 P& Q( v4 D, Z4 {: c+ U, ]of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
1 Y! [1 r! \5 Erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 {: T7 W, e4 |9 `1 {
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
' e! W) ^ H5 H0 Q C* w9 hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." }2 D; B- g2 w9 S+ H
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan$ z a" n' a; A: ?! }( I2 ~7 Q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
& c$ z+ V- d3 p! ~3 z* N- |3 brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" l# _! r2 t- Z6 H; }/ ^
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even2 y" R- Q; `9 n0 M5 p; U' ~
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
, t. i% u, `1 o) l. Q( w& ]4 w5 R4 Ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( |7 L3 u4 i; A. \. I9 O4 R! GThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; \% F* [/ o0 R) m# r& G, Y A6 }resale price in February is evidence that past prices" ]0 P$ z& U, J( {/ c. l: n
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
0 n2 q! ~! h: s! S5 ?" vhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' }0 L! `( D3 Z9 t2 Qdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 v. t2 k3 Z4 ?2 fAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 U7 m/ _5 f1 E. k4 b, `
leg down over 2009. ]# ]2 ]$ A7 @0 o" o% b2 L
7 s/ C1 r& c0 v$ y) a6 q
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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