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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ F k G6 W) i/ ?1 D v1 }6 X
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
! D$ A/ C' @. [boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- j% `4 R; w& z3 B+ mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& H5 @) _" q( |. Z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" _% q: w5 D8 p& d9 |( ]) Gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* m# G' k; b( m1 bfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: m; _5 |# }# w$ Z4 w; [ e
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 D" S0 I" N0 l" |$ J/ |, J7 p' zmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous7 z0 W! w4 ~1 |
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% f. ~+ r) C) f/ }) `2 y5 I5 |- q1 W( o
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined, P R4 Y7 O) ^, ^8 b2 H7 D8 X
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 T5 T9 ~( V5 Z: p: x
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 g( z: h, C. C/ }; z6 e9 \& O
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
) C/ X! x& ~/ X# ^1 X, E9 I9 Y Bhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& [7 |/ b4 E* m, S$ ?# \( d" w+ b# c2 p
30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ ]) _* j$ w* h8 L d2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 I8 `9 P1 X% g- x1 L0 } ~Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% w9 @2 l- C5 Y9 z' p# k
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%; |/ U4 E4 Z6 a: b5 H. V
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 H' a6 ]; d& r. {. w4 _2 U. i! s
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
6 B& ?9 U4 o3 J* d, ~. b! m1 Qhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ W: y; g/ E: H- s9 u! L8 ~1 C
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 ]/ c3 M. _/ p
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
[3 Q) [7 w4 `" J9 {clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 `" V0 Z. _! ?! z& lexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; H) V$ r. T# @4 j
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% T5 p( s: W- ~" L+ y2 b3 g, qsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: x( H. ?6 C1 z( S
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in s2 J/ q- b- c8 g" `' C
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 N- J0 K! q- o2 [9 @% J3 X( wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- _: |/ M$ P M7 F7 b* c9 Cunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ e+ |- j$ s q- q4 S) j i
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 h9 B) }) w9 {( _: S8 Tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 k. g' r' z& j. h/ B/ w
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' |+ _4 s9 i( N$ s; Q; A- Cof new singles, and, with demand having cooled! k1 f& z' @% D
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ n$ j* i. L' P, G$ s7 \9 RThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% u8 @1 B) @) s4 n3 W. f c
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 G" \9 H3 K% C6 V* @
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
' s H& M3 @* a6 t# }; X0 a& Bhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. E5 \. R6 r4 D$ `relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# A3 }- L; c( ]6 K7 o) |% Q- Cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even% r% B" Q/ ~ U
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% L8 v: T7 [( ]0 _8 pon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 P9 W8 h) b' @) |The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 \1 Z6 k, h: H8 Y6 Jresale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 {- a$ x% p' N; \) uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove5 J, p4 Y# f/ `* J" z4 P- b& A
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
3 J8 T" u; @' b7 w' R; [. W {4 qdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% ?4 t4 B% u) A# d2 ^0 ?Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%/ w7 W1 l/ P) a; @" I8 K+ g5 c* i1 J
leg down over 2009.9 ^2 S1 ]! b- N f3 o( v
& ^5 d. Y$ t& _2 ]- }: I[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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