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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 Q/ h1 c5 a$ {/ }
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; S8 o$ `$ ?3 ~1 w+ vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 e1 Z/ _) p# a: s& @) O: kare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to" P8 t+ q2 ` J5 W( r
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# l0 I, {: J1 z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
g: N9 h: q( tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,0 Q" x- Z9 Y, n& f: J' [# j
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 c7 g' {- f3 Q* Fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 t! q: v) @4 b! |* e1 U4 jpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed5 \7 d! e' O& v4 H/ N( c
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined/ \# w7 q' t0 q9 V1 }- R2 f
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* m4 x! X+ |& i; Q8 p- b- Q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
+ v; K# U2 R) z" Q) u% Nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. B$ `7 R- c% B
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' A# K. ]7 y, a0 f1 L. ^
30,000 new households will form in the province during- e2 D8 |# G0 F9 [! Y N9 r; d
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% R* A- D5 j0 k* r/ A* TEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
* O# E5 B7 f; c9 Z ^* ]homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- W7 Z2 s9 J- ~( S- lduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
; G1 Y0 f4 {7 qhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 h4 x& y$ ?- U' D- _/ g1 {# z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! J) d, G' }) i) J' w) G
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 B& T8 q5 a! V) J/ T' lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories- T8 Z4 Y' ?3 j: D& V/ B" X
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
: s9 n6 W0 r7 T1 K. F+ I4 \excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of6 N$ u2 e2 l3 f$ l/ [
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: C7 s o% i- G& J' o5 F. o7 K. f! _3 q& K
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
* F' I' `8 r* S2 q2 v# m) }buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in o) p# J7 m2 L4 R
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 L( Z/ N+ ~8 Y) C& L0 _' h
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747: v5 j5 x3 b0 @+ S* D! p5 b
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; Z! o2 C) S9 D7 E2 P5 |' Q
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the0 c& q% ~$ I; c+ i' D: u# _" B
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- A( P2 Z5 O4 K5 S, }/ V8 s% d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
; N9 s" G0 q; a* i8 f! K4 uof new singles, and, with demand having cooled5 E& ^! P+ `; Y& z* d3 V/ z6 Q' u# P
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
* [3 T& L! b( j5 d* I% m. n* g7 PThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! P G2 w7 a( d# lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) q3 K0 P) Z& M; g2 l iAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ z2 K) f" M# u" Ghousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
+ W$ x W% T; f$ M( Z" C* z; N$ wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ A8 w4 c) |- x* C d$ b, v
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' l! a' y/ ~0 ]$ nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
5 a2 V* |; d. u+ von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 ?( |" y* T& }+ S6 u7 A
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average7 S0 s4 ~# C$ T# S D' a$ o6 w
resale price in February is evidence that past prices* f1 i% x( `6 A/ c) K$ y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 {, D$ A4 {) H7 e4 g# w4 X
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! E2 p; y. m+ C5 J& n$ L7 ^* ideteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,: F H. |; [( P# {3 E
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 u6 Y: e! P" ?) |
leg down over 2009.
& z' p( K6 E Q1 u& G8 e G. D
$ s: i' g& T5 N# |[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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