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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- g4 ~9 f" I% o9 ~0 v
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' z! W3 L. A- e' f* f6 ^6 c1 lboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
/ R. K* X( [* p- q8 m# Dare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* b+ a/ P V# h6 I2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 S+ n4 c" t2 v* Y: S9 F2 Lformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided) {# y$ O) a& Y. o
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," B0 E' E0 f; Z& ^. s
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 Z0 `& p6 c! ^: n6 P, p0 fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 G( o7 J2 b, V8 d2 U: T/ h: @pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
- b: a a1 f. |1 V( m1 Vprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined, W, S; F" F9 X" _$ T! x
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year4 ?8 q3 R3 g- @0 q m
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 R3 U$ K4 S8 l* t7 w* {5 ^) m
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ g: s# h9 j8 s1 C4 qhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 Y) o7 `* _* K- Q7 V7 N8 | U! y30,000 new households will form in the province during5 v9 w/ R6 L8 I+ l! u) T- z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! q& Z2 j/ N# mEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 h, ^8 X3 _. c$ E
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ j( v+ _$ R0 G7 x, bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta9 ^9 r1 @: C$ H4 d
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ u n, l* ~3 |& E6 phouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; r* A5 `8 \7 _% B- P7 \
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 z$ q9 N* d, @3 l
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
3 I7 D$ J* V/ O+ |clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# a. c7 {1 c$ q2 Y- G: I
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
; m3 b: K8 P! L3 h6 n1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ {. n$ S; I& A
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
; V" g' q8 g% O# S- ]! }: zbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* e5 E2 E* A+ J7 s9 V+ |/ u Dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" S4 ]5 R0 F- a
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- g% q1 L3 X& x: v) n; H) l
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ ?; q6 m! _, I0 K% m; i/ Q
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, U1 o4 V1 x5 P4 a2 Fresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) r3 c+ g' B/ B- ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories" O( ` h4 Q: L3 |% d9 z2 P
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ X( d' _7 @2 l {: srapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.' E" r7 Z1 S6 ~' _
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% m0 w/ J) f! `- ^2 f, l
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% u% _( g7 h6 O
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan# C8 s9 u. y% [; ~6 n* l% ?" Q2 Z$ p
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
$ b/ ~+ r5 Z' Orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
1 g2 `2 A4 g3 r4 u) |7 Yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
" @3 r3 w6 _& I. @+ Pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. f. A; ^! k4 J2 P/ q6 d0 K
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" O4 P' j9 R. k. BThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 j2 I) }& q5 o! z2 S
resale price in February is evidence that past prices$ E4 X* g4 r* Y8 i1 ?/ Z( O# y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
) L- G3 J( s& Phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’& `6 T( p0 D# B* W6 E* m
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) P. |" T" `8 s' _. h( J1 o V# d/ A0 gAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 z% S x( d1 t
leg down over 2009.
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|4 P3 u9 _6 }1 B[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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