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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
2 u4 G4 N/ X, c. Y7 Z( O% }Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its' B }3 s. b* P3 l5 Y' Q
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 P6 { L K* Care cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ a& j. x% }: f0 [2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 d" Q0 b( g+ e4 W$ L+ F
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; }. a$ Y) ^; j* e
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* W+ V! m0 u4 M: q+ O( Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* [" Z5 p3 }% Smay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 m$ M% {' E5 npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- p# f& N& j2 O- ?2 n; P& a# j% Z
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
+ G/ k4 M# ~ v. ]6 I# Cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
# }: H! X0 x! @& y& t$ ~prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 v7 d% a; q, j! o& I2 t4 Q8 }year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# L7 u7 l1 f7 i1 g T: r5 Hhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 `& G/ o+ o' U4 K0 |. Z30,000 new households will form in the province during
5 m+ E, P) h1 y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' Z0 k m; z/ G% D5 K. n$ x" pEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
* q- @7 V# x$ D6 c& q( Shomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 z. ~. H+ y; c6 y( fduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 n9 R/ w* |% l4 lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
- B ^/ m7 |0 R0 i, F7 thouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
" s# l4 T$ f0 l4 j* Gduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
3 j# v5 C) s% v% E$ O. Nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
) p& p. E% M, |3 ~/ z6 ~! ~; qclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# r0 u2 O' g/ X$ s: W% I1 g$ k
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 i5 r% _7 Z* x" ?( r2 a
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 W) Q. Q* U, i4 K1 P1 c2 jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
n. O5 ^( |- x+ I& x/ }2 rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
2 u1 j. }6 _4 p! U& Etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in9 P2 `, P E" |' R5 v. t/ Q& B
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: e2 x# `5 W/ N# f! N" Hunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
5 }( g5 r% P4 N- q& ]recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the ?5 Z% Y! K% k: _$ f, X1 B
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- U7 B8 u2 {: L5 C2 N5 Wmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 G E5 H l1 L' W }
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled/ Y1 X' i, L% Z- [, \7 x$ ^: r& d
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
8 ^ k& C6 H; O7 WThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# h' B* P1 W0 |# B) S" }
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic. [/ W) i: ^! H" }
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 S# ]( X( b4 r! L& ^housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ b! H1 [# x4 y
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 z) L1 m6 J% {0 eprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 |" Z4 O& ^/ [% qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
1 \. k; x. r% C- t1 W: oon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. U# h. C4 [ f/ e7 G
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average! d% `( b2 C) w0 X j8 X
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
C+ [% ~! z- o$ H! C2 Pexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 a- U6 |5 Z3 Vhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
0 w+ O7 }. s+ x+ t" f# Z& M6 U- d! R9 pdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 f. s6 o! g! A4 {: v
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 a$ A1 q, E5 l: Qleg down over 2009.* a* V2 _" e4 i. E
8 `: g+ v) N7 K# R" V4 w) ]
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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