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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& L3 a0 g+ t! b9 N) C& V; B- v
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
) A! J7 Q$ }1 h" z& Z/ J% J, ~boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( _% T6 @% K9 h3 hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- h% m1 O' M" f# O, H2 i( {' s. e2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ m `6 O/ {9 k4 [/ h1 f
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; u# K" F/ ]% _' }9 P! V- A
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. w7 f- T o. Vthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and0 z/ v6 a# K" _8 Y
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ r9 Q3 g8 w2 k( V3 Q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: ~1 Q j, P2 i9 uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ k" w6 \- v& ^2 @" J& Z
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 c- c( ?) Q% B/ m" l
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' k& {8 F( `1 Y8 E" d0 A; Kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 ~4 Q" C- I: |8 ]6 ^4 l& i0 a2 q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 F8 F3 T; i- p& I4 @+ x1 t3 a, G% c' r
30,000 new households will form in the province during! `0 E5 `3 B0 O# ?+ |- L
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) ^" t4 w* M% J+ _5 a3 p( X0 F8 F i
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 j0 z+ M4 {( G, K: Z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. ]; n n0 M6 d) U% g: F
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 w4 {$ W3 U3 s' J/ Y
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! k; K0 L/ @ f; m& k( \* k/ M
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' i" J m$ _( ~- T& }$ `/ y4 Wduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ N; i- M1 O! B+ Xsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories% m1 k8 L2 @7 ]3 I; c' H/ }; E
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* u) r6 B8 y- q4 M: qexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of& L7 u9 a, X6 G$ B
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 z$ l* {- A2 B8 E+ Ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 @7 z* _8 @5 r% Q5 g5 rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in' Y2 B5 ~- K* J( j6 Z" [
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
6 Z2 ]5 i# }5 T) g- y/ ]unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 }, G7 D5 J6 N. @1 i# f+ J1 f
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 [1 @& t2 H; @" l3 \
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the' e( u' e- a2 k4 s7 g
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. @1 C4 j- P$ E7 S
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories8 a! C* o4 h3 c+ c0 ?+ r- u
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled- o' ]0 Y: [% M$ f! X* n8 d/ g d6 n
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated., a( K6 U, U1 r4 [, g- i6 w9 {
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% O# L/ K3 C- c3 ?2 B4 E1 N5 |
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
T) M) B ?( ]Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ ^& p/ [0 q" S/ Q; hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
! X- \2 h2 Y* E' p" g: X$ O0 M1 Urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 ^* K0 ^- D+ o4 C7 e% n
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 s. l4 S! S+ s3 d! X6 l" ~: U/ pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' s x b: C" ]
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. y1 k B2 ^' G
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: p; _# x: {% j) I' C+ r/ u
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
) Y: I# |0 H' o3 z" T0 @( y Aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 ^6 r% c3 `6 ]) G# \4 `
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" z7 U$ ^! s+ t* Ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* x$ h6 B; i& o ]: a
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- H/ @7 @' {. L+ P1 X! p8 Kleg down over 2009.
3 _7 S0 t6 `" \7 k8 Y; X
2 r8 t1 r; c% G1 { ~( C[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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