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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, T/ F* v- U: Q0 }; U- S3 TWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: r( t" a; D: {: L, T. o. r( \ n! k' Y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton0 ^. V' a6 h$ I# s. y- H1 P" V
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ B! i1 _, R2 I8 e& O* H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ W* K) Z7 ]6 Q; k
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: C6 ~% v+ G) u+ P( `' Y3 t
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 g, x# T7 S! @! C9 F8 G& @
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. l' `' k5 T5 {- G: z4 c' p
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 i- u# a' O4 w O, upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 V( O; Y# ~% W( x5 T& Dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# q) [+ M, w0 T
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! u7 p. z8 l `4 l) H
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
: i, _/ N5 y& d; Syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; u4 d- E8 s E) b: Rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
, l& f: D' d- f6 K: \( {, B30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 D' X/ L% T( p( r! y1 u2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year." _8 i; n }* M$ Q
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 K8 z$ }# g' m8 l- t2 f
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
% @ {2 }$ }* U$ Bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
/ f' K8 J6 X. q7 A" d) m) ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 g" M9 ^: ~ I, Bhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals5 p0 |' q6 y$ Q# L' R4 i
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! M L9 R9 B2 o, ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) O" N# a2 w1 t1 ^( k
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is S2 X& ]2 u2 s5 m0 S7 g
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
R. f: \. r& ^% e" o9 {1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a0 q6 d: P5 Q* Z5 T2 }6 k" T" [
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# L& D- J/ h6 }
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 z5 C) @/ o& g* V9 \# v' k* a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in) S4 [3 D3 F v4 B/ x
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
% @/ i' ~/ ]9 E" q4 l7 z; Tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest* [5 x r3 N5 D6 \. D2 ^
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 K4 R3 U, m, J. f9 Y% V+ ~
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
7 X" u3 S* p' y0 Fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 Q9 o6 L& Q% N1 L! f" ~of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: j* X' E3 A% D5 N
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 Z" {$ W* }$ x7 X1 _% [
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ \; ]) c) d% ^' ]5 r
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: U4 u9 E& R4 b. t# H6 p1 A- ?Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
" \* W3 U$ b. V( B# ^* @- dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 d' Q" G: Z2 krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale5 Q. |: {( }& u6 ^0 `* G2 Z( Q3 d
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 _6 ?5 j( J4 ~$ ^: L2 }though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
2 |- F& \, X( B! f( O1 D& b6 hon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! z ?( K( I' M1 V6 @
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; v$ z" J1 `5 G2 I9 dresale price in February is evidence that past prices
: {& M+ |! t0 w( Gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 h/ _! k' x: {- d6 {0 j+ V
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’; o+ j# n( ]3 S- u x" ?5 w% o
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,' t% w% }2 P$ i! R2 E
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
: _1 d; E. t) I2 c& Ileg down over 2009.' R: P8 P: J- K1 H3 c: b" r. i* a
; Z; b ^; K1 T3 n
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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