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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
2 }7 a9 A- g$ S/ k) b2 ~# zWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
Z! w( J5 P* {5 d5 }* j! Wboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 y/ @3 \: P1 t3 Z' Z1 {
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; m7 L5 ~8 l6 A1 y, M0 s$ B: t: Q/ R
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
/ M6 r! ]' S3 P& Qformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 _) k* S H/ {' A% ~: y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
# p+ i- V8 |- b9 j/ p. l2 s8 z$ wthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% c. k: v! ?* X4 U
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! P5 b9 g; h; ipace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 P9 I6 D1 `" {5 Z
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ x H$ F7 C) e% c& `5 T y5 Z( tto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' L! g1 C7 K4 v- d( J0 N
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 x/ }) s0 Z6 Z2 |( Y
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 q9 `4 j4 u# p' S/ A, H+ n6 [; ^homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
_- x2 g0 [1 [, c2 {! C9 f" F30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ C/ @ E3 G4 s- s0 |6 H+ Z8 E2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! c; ]0 E% s z% G3 l ^+ @1 b" iEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s9 m2 J8 ^" E; g0 C6 T1 U- x
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 l2 D/ j) y5 z4 w# X
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 x( o8 X9 R2 N+ h5 Ghas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# ^% k" _9 {2 \ _. D
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: ^6 h% k) N4 h9 C8 O9 [5 w& Gduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 X7 l6 }* E" W. S- C4 F! Nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories( [ z0 A5 a( e2 D( R; v
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 [; A1 s7 u2 C/ r8 U. bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 O' B9 G* h& A- G# W! N
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a3 K2 C. I" z% y6 C) S
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& R9 ]' C5 V% S: H; y! lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 z7 F8 |3 @( K( f) L$ Etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ f" S- @/ h1 t* V: @- @; }4 ~
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
! L1 u! x( ?3 x0 v8 Kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: v- t8 d4 X1 g& ?
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
z5 A" _: i L3 \# \3 w4 {% |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* e4 |( O/ K& H1 j+ q8 P
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 d1 k, E0 W; _# i5 {1 x* K7 Q6 Iof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
) Y: y4 ?/ x6 p: T7 Brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 f/ o% G! ~* |2 @The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% m5 D$ \0 D! o: `0 G
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 {) T$ x7 X# h% g
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
3 {! E5 O+ F0 C5 T g. c% R# thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; J# A3 T/ n7 o
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 ?7 a o9 {4 S% N' N/ h# c8 Pprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
- T: K1 V( N& u1 C8 zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
, Q y, b+ L1 F7 w$ Mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
& y O' l( e( D6 O, CThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average/ ?6 m7 R3 t2 q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
" M1 |( M3 {8 ~- ~exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 d& S& w; H. f. X7 z$ a" E# Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 f3 B! ?. n, `3 P5 a: ?
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# |, u n6 y: Z/ A
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* K* z( p8 m6 D: ~: c( J r; xleg down over 2009.
! b0 `5 t0 v9 \* l, b$ S- B$ V" b
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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