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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. I2 d3 t# b0 n1 I1 r& ]Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
U! w! {3 j( @. `+ |2 L' _0 Lboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 Y$ {: i9 f2 ]8 J( z: O! Rare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 V V Q0 y5 M
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& n j+ p4 B" l( o6 J* h s. \: T
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
, F# L1 z8 I& tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 R7 q- D2 D* Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" s) i" r0 q- p) w% [3 Q$ B+ H
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ h& Q, u7 N" E4 d! ?% B( T
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& u' O- B* [' R/ B6 _3 Q" iprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
: S2 s5 C2 g$ Q/ y% I) _+ Qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
2 S* F9 f& z2 v# _7 d7 X0 rprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 G' \% _1 d8 g4 i0 N
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# k4 s) O& }/ \- p# B
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# j' _9 y7 I2 f% d30,000 new households will form in the province during1 m+ B( I) D! w+ P* b5 x8 J6 s. c8 H# n
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.( J# J; D& }$ K6 l1 @
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 h+ g4 N/ |% I1 B- t* L
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 t( V7 R; o( f. N2 Aduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta0 _! `$ h8 `' W8 s% S- n$ D
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new7 D4 N9 p4 A9 J9 C! _
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals' a" r! B+ K2 I7 I4 x
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 P+ _3 y$ I8 ^& H1 Y. rsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, f/ E |, J @" }, Mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! S, }, B6 T% V2 j- ] o
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of5 q4 Y( A* `2 X- W7 \
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a) M4 P; H% c8 M8 q. S$ a+ n- w, E
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
. |/ O: n( L7 j% n$ l( }8 i% ?6 hbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in" P- ?$ ~4 _7 h( H9 O, S6 j+ f7 d
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 K& W* F7 F0 y. O. ^! j5 _
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
# w7 D4 @! p% ~- J- C1 iunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest+ O" T4 V2 S; D0 Q( J; B0 u9 Z& j
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, ~' c8 [) t9 ^6 ?+ p* i
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ _- g* V, c/ q8 E$ e, }
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
9 L% Q0 v# Z. V+ @% G2 {of new singles, and, with demand having cooled" l, l, V- v2 M; F; E. s8 L; {* X% e
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.. u( |" u% ]' V, ~8 z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, U6 f% ?" {2 i+ ?3 ?boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! t* A& K f/ f2 k3 b" GAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan8 y$ k) Q. f7 A+ r, ~+ b& `
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; a$ V u8 @+ `8 Nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
]. t5 [" q x3 Eprices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 H; ~0 o E6 V z( h. u/ F: y- C; ?
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
! S& Y; S, K' ]) ]on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ i6 O$ z$ J l: dThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) W4 t& n+ e/ `% o- [ {" \# Y$ t
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
. k% }1 y7 C, Q k8 A- k5 Xexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) \2 c t$ R& C# W( M
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) n i; ?. G8 r$ T+ G* g# }! F9 V% wdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,5 l" @0 i5 e0 m q7 u: I
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
$ y B% ^8 w) y9 K7 \' k1 Z2 R7 U jleg down over 2009.
2 ]7 [2 Z* P- x$ Y! \% b+ H* `
2 _' d" k/ s+ ]6 O: c% Z* [[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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