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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% E* g4 B5 q1 Z+ j- c
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; S0 ~; g1 ~/ S, p% Z1 X! ^
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 C) m1 e3 @+ d7 z0 Ware cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to) R( ?7 F8 B+ S" O& M2 Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ t5 S5 C+ N1 Q- {. U- T$ T
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided2 I& S5 t+ F+ y, a
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
6 M3 a; U( `0 G& ?# d. e4 i7 Athe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ j9 e& r: b$ W& s" r
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
2 R- [ R7 v: \. v4 z1 v" j/ C, Gpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed4 W7 V2 x' |/ r% i: P
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 b" K, P: Q* i9 V
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ V6 I- d2 g4 ^2 Z9 W
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 i# x& I5 I! ~2 K4 F, s5 Iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( N h- v* Z) G, Dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 x" F0 {5 [$ t+ ^5 \* P+ R; A
30,000 new households will form in the province during
1 ]9 N1 H: C7 ]7 x& ~/ P& s2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( {- {- y) W' e8 \Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
" V/ o6 q% M- O1 T% v8 E; g; [homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
; c& N N: q& D) `; O# G- Cduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
" j6 R0 X# H& [# q$ Ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
$ J0 \* m- [6 e6 w0 [- Fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: }0 y3 v; R; b% }5 Iduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ J+ t# |! t0 l' wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# G" a7 R9 J q2 P
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is% P: d/ \4 I. t+ [! C
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 z' |1 R c {1 j1 s
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( b; t( m; H7 P+ G% N
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
: X7 D8 M r7 A# r9 u8 q! lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
r2 [2 s/ G1 }two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
R9 t% l% k8 ^. T0 ?2 p# dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747+ x6 M u) ?- C0 O0 Z7 q2 y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 E7 w6 P1 d$ |, e, P
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 b5 L) r( y3 F$ f% G1 e9 Dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 b' { M$ Y* X0 a
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( Q: R/ t# E9 P! c# V% _
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 J k/ ~0 { b0 b' k* u1 |8 U4 g* ]
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 } L' V* F, r, m$ l: ]1 R& y
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 ~6 C, V, y8 O) g# H7 A( [boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
8 \) {; x4 b$ m1 S" f- N3 }; KAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ ~9 h w9 e1 D+ ^* h E7 L3 Ihousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
$ ?- B6 M( k* e4 _6 a qrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
& h5 Y7 L, c |8 h/ j$ Rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# t) B5 z% D9 L( r, O( s: P- hthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- G% h0 p5 e% T
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable./ l2 x* {5 m7 f. N+ R
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 @4 j8 V* U6 R( `: f4 y/ Kresale price in February is evidence that past prices1 U3 v8 \7 \2 D# ~' h7 c
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove" Y* J! R1 v% |5 g/ G7 X
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 J8 J) ?1 v1 N. F
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,2 n, _0 y3 D+ \. T
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 I5 F. \, I. a" e/ o& _7 }3 L$ X
leg down over 2009." |( p6 P: h, w+ b
: Z6 ]0 U4 t( X9 ], l" q
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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