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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 M5 M b9 j& j+ t8 oWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 S8 {) ?8 Y! x7 P5 Sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton1 S8 a9 R: W1 `6 B% s
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to4 U/ `% ~- c- X- d7 J3 K
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. O2 _/ M) O. f% B) C2 C9 H
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided6 [9 [1 b; _- |1 f* w1 P+ r
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! `) H: }: Z( b: E7 ]4 vthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 [& y' G/ Q0 _. c. T- G- Nmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous) `4 p! m4 z& X* j. a% G/ `* v R
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( R% ]) G( _5 ]% w; O) n' J
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
{3 {7 q: |8 N9 O$ g2 o$ W2 \ D* bto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* B. q5 j# U6 I! z% K
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, l. K; i# {$ H6 tyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, U7 b/ P7 A9 r; e+ ]7 t
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ K$ v, E/ H, K# `9 U% M: ^4 O30,000 new households will form in the province during
) ?4 i9 i! Z+ ?2 M1 o2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
. L" A4 {3 H/ v0 ~/ Q0 t4 vEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 S2 a5 X" i) w( I- |homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, O+ L; [/ P" A& Q0 {during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% K, }: ^2 S9 n1 ~7 C9 w: Q" P
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" @1 c% x5 \+ R9 y! d5 ~households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals+ V" d! H, C! d7 G2 m
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
. U& M Y# m/ V2 u; psales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% F1 V) E) A# r& k6 k p8 @clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
$ j2 c( p8 h$ gexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
- X; D5 ^! y) i U' F- w, a1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* H3 K9 h2 N! i( Z2 w1 P0 T( H
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
2 p! f; s+ T; n# @5 Qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in ?( l; T. w8 t0 n6 H& q
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 ?7 V" D% o: N+ O8 W
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
[2 b8 K- S. Junsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% \) Q. R4 I0 h5 ^! D
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
3 c3 q; ^5 O, h4 p4 Vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 j& F# F' U+ S1 k
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
5 _/ I2 d. t9 u* V4 A! sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 f A$ N- R4 Q: M, X. F* wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 G$ x4 p7 X: q0 e+ |3 B# vThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 Z" m. A. s8 B3 s) H
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.2 n, l% b5 i) s- E% i: w4 |) O
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 K0 h$ b% P0 }- ^# y6 {- p; ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced: p& N/ I7 Q0 d! Y7 W+ b
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) |" x6 y) v) s% Q. H' C; vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even2 N. f( I, Z0 R0 z3 I4 }% ^
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 l _3 i J; Z
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; X. ?0 r) ]3 ^/ X$ f! X% z; bThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. h# e( X. Z3 uresale price in February is evidence that past prices
; Z' t* |' E* L- q# Yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove/ l$ R/ K. s* Z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
$ m! U. ]$ N+ A& r+ {deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 i; o6 S* p$ wAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
$ w* S4 C9 G1 q+ K% I( X% i3 d8 ?& a8 Nleg down over 2009.
1 M2 c" K) J3 z6 p/ l J! I3 [; L: O; ?+ H
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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