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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) I" R9 j* u, Y/ w( @Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 @ { m C* a: Y* }3 wboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: X& n0 Y* g Nare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. k x% P7 g" F4 j* C
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" u% F$ ~7 M6 M! _4 z8 d3 g' V3 ^
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 \0 u& y" G) |from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 z- ~' J" [ r* u4 E; h7 \3 N
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
7 n8 Q% y& R8 e. H4 X& ]may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
4 e) }$ X$ c$ z5 |- h$ E7 b0 a! Ypace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed7 Z8 i% o# d( I! Z9 Z8 O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. Y8 |, R' S9 R5 X2 q9 w8 j: \to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( m5 m, B+ a7 j% y6 Wprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( O% y- G8 X& @- X8 e. m/ \year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. G! q* {& [! i* {/ F2 E/ Q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
: |: g* S+ q( O6 y30,000 new households will form in the province during
! K3 j" Z/ a9 f* `2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
; n( o- n) h; }; j3 Z0 MEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ u% g# v9 q0 Z$ Z/ X4 |. ~homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, m. }) k: R* h# n M, c) P# \+ V
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
" p# u- x' M8 i& ?' e3 f' Hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 k# E2 a7 N9 C0 R$ r F4 Shouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 ? l! U- o4 I* o- }) T+ vduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
' ~$ ?7 K7 M- A2 T x# Nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories! R1 q% C& R1 d! P9 s
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is$ R0 I5 ?2 p- {$ z9 a' Y% @0 D
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 ~: N8 Y" c7 O/ a/ _
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
& A. V3 D+ B; b8 u8 f7 B/ k& h9 ^sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, J" o2 {9 g" B6 Nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
: o. n/ P" E7 y% K) Ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 Z+ O- Y7 K/ y. g5 n# X& Q* j5 Wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- q: w7 z- v' x5 Z( _% v4 X# d. nunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
- W! b/ Z, h1 w# X! G0 Irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# v' L: r4 x6 J t8 [5 x9 @5 V
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s: E8 E1 x* W8 j" O6 v
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
5 _1 e, ~$ d& p S U0 cof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- {/ C6 q& m# \) brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 g, c4 B. t# ^$ N# u( g. c, fThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 |0 U- \/ m D& g7 R. A4 kboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
{* ?* h; R7 I# y" N8 |3 bAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan4 K( e( o+ f* `& U2 r+ R ^( b
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced1 J7 S; O6 [1 J! |7 `. O
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ S! v( K& d) g' b
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even& H- E# ?4 g0 C* F( z& Y
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners! T5 {0 p1 B( x0 E, V) _$ c/ g8 A
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" Q. @1 T; ^2 j) r8 @The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( c, M( ]3 f) J) ]
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
h6 q- E9 h0 u @) @. fexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 Q- R7 A" g8 I5 X! V
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 c) p4 {& Q$ W/ l0 C9 i
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 o0 f. i$ n; E$ ~. w% \Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ V4 ? \, R! F% [leg down over 2009.
! r. _3 N9 S/ p$ g2 x$ ^! F2 K' J6 y0 q2 ^2 o% N% ^
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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