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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta: D9 `+ F5 C$ w( Q( f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; t/ g U r( C8 @3 i6 o
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' ]) o: N( ~2 e" V a; pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to' D( j: U' a( p* N. O* Z
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 n9 P, n, p/ j' Y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided" H5 l4 V8 J& |4 B
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
0 t3 v7 Q" E) j4 Y0 A* ?, q, X" fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and2 ^1 w' C% {* J$ P
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous* n: k1 t% l" |; ^3 u- p
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: u' G* R( s; {' W) J& L1 m/ Zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
+ a2 A0 e$ a+ y: w% y7 Dto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 D1 S" B7 o7 G3 y& Q' Q; E+ m
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) j- O2 y* S, Zyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 V! A! V; `& D1 ~& q6 j0 _
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
) k5 f& [9 g: Z( i- y4 Q! _" `30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 q4 c: y& A* ?4 N! X. C# h2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! W" M& V0 z/ [8 U# y, j! e
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s9 l. y3 f+ G2 b6 Z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( g% I) x! l4 f4 F- L
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 }* d- A) B0 Ohas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 z( M8 K2 o v* G2 y9 ?' s2 w ^
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
; Y- D9 h3 t. l- O; P8 Eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! |5 A7 m+ M1 o: V0 ^% @ r3 r
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories- C3 ^2 F% m8 |7 i* V- B7 l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
5 S$ j# s% S' h( ?1 S6 ?0 Xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) J/ h" ~ l. t* U/ k1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a0 k/ c2 f' [1 ^; n, @
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
0 b( j3 v" Q" Q% S+ E }buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* Q- b+ N$ D ^" x% M/ O9 r% ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
K4 q4 n& t/ ?3 s+ _unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
2 @" K, b, s2 b3 P/ X2 j. b3 Runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# X. D5 ?! O! ~/ J
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the* j. S2 j1 c% s! q0 b$ A6 w# ]0 }5 x
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
: [4 H9 ^4 B! ^0 k0 j a1 O1 k6 _; Umajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' J( @$ b# {. w( f$ V5 Tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled% d% g7 f0 k: U) ~% ^7 i# N; Z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
! f) B" X6 b8 |( n" f8 J+ GThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. C! @$ d/ k) ^, ?' f
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- t* U2 A- y& s5 H* r# H! }
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 Z; w/ \: B, b S. `, Yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 n! y) D z! p( V6 u `+ F4 m% I
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" r2 ~1 S) E4 O- j7 x4 Vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
% \1 U: S4 X# _- Lthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
; g! `/ G- h6 @* |0 gon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 d: m0 H+ y" r& ^/ [
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average5 |5 J- g2 W2 x! [4 V3 z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices& D, _" {2 K H5 q$ M9 ]( {: W$ g
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
! G& B3 y+ B, O; P% F% ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’) \& {# n: M% q9 n/ c
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,; ~2 L: J1 q, P4 B
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! d+ ?# d2 d' H$ Vleg down over 2009.
; o `" {( L" X% }0 J4 `4 ]- J& f) Y
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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