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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: x) V4 @) T9 X# _Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* W c$ x, X6 wboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) m2 K; J# |1 W) F% ^3 G- z$ L- K
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% N5 r. F2 ?4 U4 |3 `2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% H& \- U6 I. I8 @
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided h2 l" L5 a' [2 g# R
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" E9 E0 I6 \' b9 g$ j' }1 }the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' O& f& e n; c" hmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous8 o/ \9 j# G* {; K; S
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed+ p% n6 \* b& p9 X
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 }! e3 s# X6 H& ]* lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 c6 [8 m- n/ s. W$ v2 u
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& i# W% R9 T, x3 ]' kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,9 z- M9 Z! ?/ N- r. K2 N
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
0 i# n* P* m; Y+ B5 \30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ P/ {( Z2 T5 p' M6 \; O: b2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# W) j" t% Z* _/ WEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
1 L" r* G2 d0 P# x3 zhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( A7 i) ^ A1 r, j& z9 m4 q: k$ |
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% f8 ?. o3 M* I
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- G9 a d/ V; O, a/ U Q" t; j
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals A$ {$ E1 k# | E7 k
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 f9 j. {, a6 p
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories& u+ W8 B2 t6 s
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 R* a/ K/ M( i( G0 H# S
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of% q1 ` v; w) z2 e
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a. ?2 `7 F* v! I. k
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. f8 H3 h( c& a; R) h# G6 J# b
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
) h k* O) i J3 J! wtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 R$ ], T% u6 P: ^9 y8 e# u0 b. ~. t
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 o. ^! V) D0 _3 ^5 s7 kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ v0 q/ S9 b/ P# `4 urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the1 P/ J: i, R# b. x1 h/ p
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* E4 J+ z" {, n2 v/ a1 ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
( y2 `2 K6 K3 `* z9 _! oof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ M: {3 U' S$ Yrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.: `* r' _, z w v- n2 z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ q! |, J- S8 ]; O7 H/ v, y0 l, Mboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# J1 |$ u" c8 S# r; n7 _' CAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
( w) q1 b2 u, e, `. nhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced% t& E* q) h3 Z/ m3 A6 {
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
$ W+ \; @! y, D% Yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
( |- g. h4 {) s9 m3 J/ K1 Uthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
) ?2 Z) E. Z! B4 C3 f1 Pon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 I* v$ H+ U: H* f1 Z0 BThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! | @- ^9 Z9 U7 {% j9 ?resale price in February is evidence that past prices
; c! X+ p5 }) B7 ?& vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove. B, O7 x$ ? x! g" P8 F+ E! U* x
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
H7 W7 E; R( O+ z, c, Cdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," S0 ~- w+ H; H1 X& F5 E/ {* }7 v' q
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%9 Q; j; a: t( T! [4 Y( D
leg down over 2009.) `( e0 m+ \. A9 o/ x
9 |' Z/ `) L; ?; W3 o D q
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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