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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ V9 ~- a1 a. [
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 P& R7 l0 h6 J. {8 @" K/ v5 G1 ~3 j
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton! s" h/ G) ^( |% |
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( _9 |" D3 j H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; U* B7 P! }- i( i
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ c5 y- ^# M! h* S' v2 ]" V% t! nfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ c$ p e" Z9 S2 f* Rthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ f9 o, N% ~( ?9 o3 A% kmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 e- \, M& P" W' t
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 u: h. [; B0 f
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ o! v+ N4 s. B1 G
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 R+ l3 b ~ m0 n5 f. [ z: H* P
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this1 r+ a) k: ~- d! }! A7 Y- j0 [
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, j, G8 B6 j$ d$ a( L: p
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ w! ~- a3 l4 P1 Q' c G* F30,000 new households will form in the province during2 X4 ]5 z1 `( o. M4 b
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 x; i0 Q# z% p5 o: N
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 l8 W/ F* u7 E4 }2 x) v
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ C6 ?0 V/ Z* U& P* z* e$ R" G2 c
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& {% E3 ^! q& b6 A, l7 `2 x% c. l% Rhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 `: I8 P: e* m' \0 s8 G
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
B2 V. g$ `5 i5 b- bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
- E- W, ?) F; F6 o# ~$ i( ]; Jsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 N# F& n+ p y' h3 p- Y+ @5 t/ e. Kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 V! Q. d* n& p
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of" b" X# d, ~6 Y |4 H7 _
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
) o" y: @& u) T+ q3 S& Psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 I/ ^, R% B6 e ~
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in X# x3 }# K5 W
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! [2 f/ W- g' a- X
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- B) @. b/ g- ^+ U1 k6 p* j$ I# p1 e
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest4 H+ z6 u. _# S7 R- u; c3 N
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
& D3 N5 S5 e! _% q( z" M" u0 gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
. l. T8 b! X* R$ C6 o$ ~2 imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
/ ]2 [+ E2 ?" wof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& F2 V( J4 X9 d! G- ?' }$ n) Vrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 C- a" c6 i+ h2 i4 S" M
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s- [# }: t) o2 [0 b" K5 _
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& N) E4 z4 p1 @! V* E' x: x, eAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan% `7 G$ G9 L0 H
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
$ Y0 U! e- m; A$ a7 n6 [; z, Grelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale5 K: J4 m# o' i2 I6 X, |
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even& [% V: M1 e0 R
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners% j0 b& k3 U% K, j6 F* @1 |) a
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 Y$ R. ?, ]( e6 `1 T8 \; C
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average4 m: ~, M0 R" b9 E+ d% @: J) S" L
resale price in February is evidence that past prices4 o: G/ W1 o$ v) ? |
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove# `8 b7 f) u$ e/ b
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’# {6 N4 `- A$ ?5 B3 |
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 ^$ h9 r0 H- m; h& P: J) {Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
H4 k/ D) h1 g$ i: o' xleg down over 2009./ b g# j7 Z" Z4 K8 I0 t* m1 U
# n4 q& ]: b5 X: e[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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