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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 `. D( V4 Q) l3 X) x
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its% S* }6 m7 g9 @# V
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton3 v5 b* S {2 p! y* E. ~4 u' ?
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 Q( d' Q3 n( b+ C& ?* o2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; @% {4 Q# U. h. j& \# E
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 r9 B$ B) `* }# Bfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,, Q0 O9 _* M9 Q9 v c% m k9 W
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' e* [- T) o, g: N1 W6 R( fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 d0 i7 ^1 J7 ppace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ Z P1 H! [- S+ [7 K. i# D8 Oprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" x" o! C/ S {0 A5 c6 g
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
% |, N# s* |9 i; `7 T: S& ^prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& P5 A2 I7 i2 B" x3 iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: l+ R3 v1 G# u' A' _+ z, R! V( A
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 ?8 ~- `8 n# n" m* t- l$ W
30,000 new households will form in the province during
, h* W9 v$ L+ |$ F" K3 N8 T2 l2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.2 p9 A- ?( U8 d1 C5 n
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( C# t: |' ~/ Thomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
' `/ G! X I! K, Q6 l( x' ~during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta) Y+ L, P$ x& Y/ f. r
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 `+ ~; o" F3 E Q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ n5 X. R6 h' |9 y. L$ x2 ?during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- B8 L6 _6 H, D$ J6 ]6 i
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories4 a, q6 @* V: F/ B8 ?5 k( y
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ N6 |# R; _ H' V
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! M M1 P1 F0 J( L2 F0 K3 a1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a% K# E1 w# ~- V5 Q
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( A% n! B/ v$ l0 O" \: hbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
9 s4 m& s# w: {' b; M4 |6 b2 @two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 q1 l9 R% ]9 X& v2 l. f6 c
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747# }; g/ ^- f' c/ k ~; H/ ~7 ~! }
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& I" z) t! T" m/ A t
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
" L2 {+ r/ n) k u9 j8 @3 o/ g* aresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ p6 t) F* o* N H$ K6 F
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 o; \7 v2 c* c8 T2 Bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
. a9 j6 E" M. v- d6 A% b2 h" Yrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) T$ [# w4 s+ n# z" [The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 h% v/ W6 B" v) R F
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* o1 ?! X& u$ U6 r+ z( L4 P
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan! z3 I$ h/ N8 g; p( m( s& K
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# M" \# ?8 A. Q8 U. J5 ~4 k
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
, [: x! u! @) s8 r; C, `( y" vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 s& {+ ^1 h* R; s1 t' ]0 e
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 v+ B; Q4 A% D& G7 O
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# B1 M3 {* v' @) FThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
% _- D, q3 i+ j" H; V6 Aresale price in February is evidence that past prices% @. w: i7 T5 ^3 g% T
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! Q. T! P# K; r* ^ J
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% f/ Q: J4 B. g. N" k. U
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 x1 H# A4 i$ B2 B6 z% wAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 n* T7 U% n5 J4 l) L; Cleg down over 2009.
( F4 o: c0 P/ o2 {: h; r8 A! o- K( v
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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