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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 U/ @$ g8 ~3 ^: @( w3 OWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 B: H7 T+ D L
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 b9 E' Q C$ s: C( `+ vare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# o1 `- Q: R l0 G$ |) G7 X. ~2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# f& c- a2 G h. \
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: k% T* C0 H8 x; _from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 l3 P9 j/ c# D1 O- v5 v! q6 v
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and/ }# _/ @" M5 q0 h- y/ D2 ? I) q6 q2 M( L
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous7 l7 E! F% r- ~- F3 ^/ F
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# c0 Q, f/ a# t3 F3 [
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
- V# g3 }8 y& G) q L0 ~, F* U, Fto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( b; A: _7 I3 t x s$ }- B4 Q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; ^; F; `8 Y* I# ^7 m
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,* |( p# g1 o2 P9 B5 g
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, t) {% k3 [/ t$ W
30,000 new households will form in the province during
( J. V/ X5 x+ T! r6 l8 J! \2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) R' r8 z) h* ^( U+ k3 E$ f
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# Z7 J! r4 H3 E* @
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%5 d7 {0 q; j/ H* M9 ?& ^3 P
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) j9 ]; S. `" x( [has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new+ s4 V$ T, f4 f: t
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
n2 Z* o3 A# Q q P; S7 v0 ]2 dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" w: l0 F* ^' f0 M$ x# [% Z* `
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories0 v1 B" G7 K" M. C7 C0 T2 R& O
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
. J" s Z) v2 R7 O& w, Lexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: b9 L2 _" N% F
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a+ S& c" Y E7 x+ ]
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* P. B* i& i. i2 G, E. \
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 ]( ^2 w9 e7 D+ F/ B- L
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* q' I* `% z3 e' D6 h1 runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 O w& _ \; a) q8 q& [+ ^unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ T& n' ~9 h' O) u
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
% l) m e4 q0 A: Dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 A2 y2 d' ^ J+ t/ K8 c3 V
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories, G& X# a- b: K& }: `
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ P I/ Y2 {, A' Q# g2 Yrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, S8 c o ?, q+ O* b0 BThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
" @9 L6 R. _3 L& k/ T9 W+ Rboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) {) v( ?1 ]/ |1 Z- zAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 E8 T7 B6 r! x; M* l( vhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 K8 O1 M" G( F6 ]$ crelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
& W2 e1 x6 [7 Wprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ Y8 H8 g' F" M& }# Q% q3 @/ v; Vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% g! Q2 N% B9 v+ w, B/ lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." W8 l" P: F0 v: U* ~
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 m' ~+ E; ?- Sresale price in February is evidence that past prices- ?' J% c7 Q; w8 x W+ _' @
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 Z" Y" k: K! Y( q* Thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( n6 V# Y# o) ~3 Adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
+ X# D9 _7 _, Z$ \( qAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& @8 _" ~$ V7 r* e/ |8 f+ _& nleg down over 2009.
# Y5 s( f( J) v8 H1 A) y/ v9 w' V* ~7 M, ^# w
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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