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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( U1 [ D3 I S& \5 Q' g
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its' l3 Q1 ?' F4 C+ `5 ^- O
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
* e0 Z1 |$ {3 [- r! }* care cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 E: [% K) {) [- ]$ n. I
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ N% Q; n/ b9 d" G/ S
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 J' r/ i1 c6 [( U) a2 W5 S
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; s+ }0 s6 t6 _! E% W# Y
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. s/ ?/ [* A* {" O! P# h: B9 v& amay even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 m! O; C' D% f6 A# c
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed5 j* V% S+ M5 t# T! c
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined& I3 ^5 B9 `* b3 b0 g
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
* W# Y/ K# _5 x. q# X/ kprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
- P9 S* e# b3 N4 |year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,6 @1 b5 G: l8 i. d+ z1 y8 [6 i; Z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ F. J; } g6 ]. ^4 ]4 j30,000 new households will form in the province during3 Q( |) x' S! D; p8 Z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.& R, o7 q& j5 x9 _6 I) b9 M; R
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
& y% g0 @3 ]# H5 a% t! v$ X; Xhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) u* ?: \* a1 p- N" o
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta0 {6 h, l! O& h7 L
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 g! f2 F4 k) V+ _: T2 Y0 o$ t$ Fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 n. J$ _. Z3 }
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 J3 U; s! C% e$ ]2 Q5 }: zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& X( [: d7 p% A& Z0 N3 `2 rclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
& W& ^, ^* H Q3 A$ m) m' Oexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 W8 g! l. [0 e
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ I! s3 q6 @% n" d
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ f- k+ U, r |) E( }buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in% \$ x; u$ X/ M! t- a [5 B" a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* R2 }' `4 ^1 Z( Z! H1 [unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% `1 q5 e9 N( z' i
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 X' J/ l/ v, ~7 V* x
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the D6 Q# [+ Z6 F- W$ d! j
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% o* e0 D, V* x& T% G! `9 |; y7 Umajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 b' ~7 v! K" xof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
q7 h9 E" ^9 |8 p. @, O# Y3 prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 p. G! U8 X+ r1 l# r6 f, L
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 ]- ?# }9 V; B" V
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic. ^# y- G: \" V& L
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan+ a3 A% g% W9 z( w" v$ i5 w
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
+ e/ {, }0 g9 T6 D) d2 e% ? Arelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 Z7 A: ]& A1 N. c0 e1 Q' s3 ~
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even( U/ q* l' h9 h
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
9 Z% W6 N1 m( [& }on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.' I) X1 P& [9 a8 X0 `. m
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
1 z3 w3 m8 |' e r+ S( d# P/ \resale price in February is evidence that past prices' r5 ~4 K* O l3 W8 @ E7 K
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
- x/ c3 p: w: b( {& V2 [homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: y# `( @! ]- A2 odeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
, d; ^, [" a7 C/ g* k7 e0 Q+ BAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- K s4 A# L+ X( @* l/ l9 l3 A
leg down over 2009.
* H) i1 g4 X7 H( H3 h; v8 A8 K' g' B& t3 [' a
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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