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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 M. p/ o. L- K# E7 l
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
- D. M/ B; H/ \boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& V) e7 l& p% x7 q8 B8 ^9 kare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to& }5 x, E4 t4 N1 I; R8 F
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
|6 }& t* f& T0 X; I" R+ Sformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ r5 x9 Y& |3 b8 m% ]: k e8 K
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 E. A4 I, }+ j" n2 D# e1 C9 v3 {
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ h) E+ V4 C+ O- @ ~4 o6 N1 Z; D
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
8 t1 f( E- u, t$ X* M: M# q- J( xpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; n! N/ \- Y# e4 S- M
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined) m# A; [" J0 Z' L+ D: C$ h
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 g* i: i' n' I2 o4 zprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' C% O: W. w# a+ K j8 [+ b ]1 ]year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 P9 V Y0 m! N* C* C# A7 Z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 _& j1 O" n) M, m" ~! F8 w
30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 z, ^$ q9 j8 L( j. D) t2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) _, d1 h5 K- {) R% u5 u
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 O$ V/ i4 K& Z7 M
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
% S! K. i, Z# T7 ^; E, D1 a+ yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 I8 B8 l: c( {* B1 {$ mhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ r( `+ p) o$ h- Y5 C% W5 K
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
" O" f2 u0 d! G. F. z) G! v3 O# cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 [1 O9 c# N' {( f2 \sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
/ i0 ?9 @5 k1 ] X) k. J# Xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
; t0 E( L, v; l$ aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* l0 x, o2 T* L: g1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a! X( |+ m% Y: \' H
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 U2 u/ x1 C/ p; O+ Ybuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
: o! s: k. A, I3 \! atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
; ]# R1 `2 ?& l$ |) Uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7470 Z K& k% ?$ o2 W A; b/ x" F5 G
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 v5 M5 X% L( A4 vrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) s- \7 b+ w) A m8 ]5 ^& Nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* {/ l& c) Z! _; W2 Z8 N
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 `/ ]$ p/ v; w* E# K Kof new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 [$ a/ ]/ G+ k& u1 G3 ^' \
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.' G1 j/ A$ d; o0 ^; e0 z2 X
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 s8 Y3 z% d. Z
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' X# n: j7 `$ Q& H- `Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
. n g' Z/ M8 p4 o& A1 C' Hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: s; D5 t' z2 q* k Q1 D3 l$ Urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale u8 y, Q& s4 w7 k: r
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 Z" H& d8 w9 c" L3 Z
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- g* v5 B1 n! |% q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.5 i7 e1 ~" s5 f! z' W3 T
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 E" w6 F! A2 r4 x" U7 n& k
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 X; Y5 N; Z# P: U) h6 R! q, S5 \exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 s# i5 \* T$ l+ E1 \+ ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
0 [4 g( P) F7 H+ W/ w- bdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! {6 _$ F, d. F+ l
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%% ?6 [$ j# f/ Q9 x. n3 x _
leg down over 2009.
$ e- O, j2 W. ?8 q9 g" [$ r1 Z2 {0 z! \( p9 Z. O
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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