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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta' D, G! r( e5 w( j O. e+ L% e
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. K$ v0 c" P9 Dboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
9 [8 X1 D( d8 h& Mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 \1 d, l* x% H( z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 A; z7 c: i9 U- R# V+ r
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided2 }5 \ n& l# v/ n5 O
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! @5 b' f: g* B. i nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* G( W1 e- U2 c3 ]2 g; x
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
8 t6 T i" h( P* R# w) ?/ S. T0 x% N7 kpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 l3 m9 ?0 t3 Y f
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# ?" X" v/ c* T) U' G/ G' m
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
" S- ^0 ?/ `0 x% bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this" y0 N+ m1 ^9 ^2 U/ \- ?& O' l
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( N0 U$ c+ E3 w2 I! @+ L
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around; f8 ~/ p6 q+ M) p
30,000 new households will form in the province during# L4 v+ n+ i9 z! f M" N j \
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.3 K+ a/ |3 H6 K* i1 U& T7 s; n5 H0 Z4 n1 `
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 g: q( t0 t, ~8 Q: whomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& _4 Z7 p1 n: |1 O; k+ H
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 M" `" @+ H; e& x9 F( Y- |has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) K! y$ R W* C8 C
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals' i4 c, N: k7 _0 ?' X: ]
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ T- e& T! R/ M4 u
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories0 s* A' ]5 L; o7 h6 W) m: `
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 R5 U4 f/ ^) M* V: v ~) W8 pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
# k/ I) z& W7 |/ ?1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( U5 J9 B B Ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! e) _4 t& w' J, B9 j' l
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in* N# ?; P& I: ]. X. W; @$ f: S
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in' }5 z/ U" p4 m# l6 M
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747# G% ]) b' T- f0 z. t) T- p+ l# @
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 s! ~7 F, U/ l4 h
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
n. V! J3 q; C) W/ Q; wresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& R; r3 q( F6 L# U( b; n0 o# D
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
4 r/ `5 u# K7 jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
' l! z1 \5 ]- \4 ~! Urapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ l" a: v# I( A5 s j4 n; y
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
6 K2 e/ T! O: z' d* F# Nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* j7 T2 q Y0 n$ W: j& g& H. u' {
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan$ C8 j8 V/ m* Z' U1 i
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, O2 O: F+ l' h( Y% h' E$ I
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- N. u4 Q1 j) F8 M/ M
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
! @3 z1 t; Y4 hthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' f: j! y% g, M6 g y" P8 c6 W( R7 `on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
& x* s" G8 ^3 ^# XThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- n! N: M. p" ~; A; o& ?7 E. A, N
resale price in February is evidence that past prices) U1 V0 n' y' X0 U0 d6 ^
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 r: n' i* b3 l3 W5 t5 vhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
7 ?2 D. e+ u% {% y- |+ mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! K* T% o: c: d3 }/ z U7 R0 n/ d
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: F2 X) y ^3 ^6 h; G) X
leg down over 2009.
- _3 A/ F4 |' Y8 T. z* E) Y C) a* w# o6 L$ L
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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