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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; t" r* m4 \4 I9 C* D
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 G8 j+ }1 s4 [6 ]. j7 x( F
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ j% N9 w; W+ q5 f) k9 hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 s& z! Y/ J4 X2 @! H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" ^* ~) F! F( vformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
" u2 U* Z9 N9 s" Vfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- @% J2 s! P* g, c
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! X# @1 z9 G J+ f* I3 J
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 l) y( [2 w" J& D/ p
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
, e$ D( S! k" P D6 P1 jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined5 O( u5 _6 M& o7 N: b F# A
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
% ^6 z0 ]7 v& \1 x* Bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this" Z3 h" o3 Z( T) E
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
) y0 c$ }; A1 e6 m% }homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ g- `5 A5 q0 m3 N6 b e# t30,000 new households will form in the province during
' i0 {& f6 r' b9 s8 w- r: b: d2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.' ]+ e- M' ^; U" Q9 H0 Z2 z* n0 h) ^
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) |9 }" F r1 X! a! p! g- @homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 E b0 Z& b$ Bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta# h7 B( t# S3 s
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
# ?: J) U i, z j6 \4 |households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
7 o3 s4 q7 w1 l( ~during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging. n: v8 G' ?5 u% v, ~7 [ A0 U
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; K) K5 \& s) F& cclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ h0 a- B. A* d, ]& hexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ R1 m- p+ I- i5 u+ X
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 _# b ]: l5 g6 a8 Csales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
/ K* b7 c2 @' @! T1 Fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( C6 |: B; r9 o" b( V3 L( ]
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in. C5 z+ H U" e5 L
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 Z% O s' U4 k1 T( ?7 Q! Tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) k# d c+ T9 O7 t+ r* u
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
# b5 V5 {' q; _( U `! Cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
+ s" K6 r. j( W# x' U, ~major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 Q6 `. e* I+ v! J' _
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 p* [' ~$ M J- v9 O
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 _( N- P) p+ @ A0 W8 H5 @; U# c
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& U5 o- M1 ~0 o4 C7 P% D& R
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
+ T& y5 ?6 Z) d# g' I, m0 xAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan/ G5 x& h3 c0 a$ V1 y. M
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 n' _8 z9 u# h3 k F( Urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" C& a! G- a: `' I
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 J' Z# q1 m+ x: W. b6 Z! ~though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
$ ~$ }9 L! k, ]( r. con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 ]) o3 T1 a, V3 M6 C5 P" [4 E+ {
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average5 u! I+ n: `( p/ i# m
resale price in February is evidence that past prices: O: ]* p% Z; f8 e
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
% p, ~" u* j0 N5 f6 ]3 Lhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ r0 c- ^& A5 ?
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 {0 n( m& s- d i( z! f0 DAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
" W, d }8 s, w- X# K1 aleg down over 2009.! [' {1 E) N& x( X
8 `7 V+ O5 G2 C6 F2 q, A
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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