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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta. | H+ w F- }. w3 _$ P, V: I
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 D; X& |$ t7 _7 E
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 t4 Q! w$ U) k) t; z( bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
) P2 z! {9 k# v5 g" i2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 Q, D2 {0 |0 J( Q! ^8 b/ U
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 Z: p) a" H: G( O
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ u. A9 r- w. c1 s$ B2 s+ x
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ z( }6 X( v* [7 Z. q; Hmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% D' m/ j3 U f4 ?* npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
6 _8 O* ^( m- T) N n5 P2 I: Mprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined- N8 g) n- D$ P
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year: D6 {2 Z6 U7 u5 }! z* l) S- K
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
4 ~0 f2 L( q0 K: I5 k3 ryear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 ~1 k& s9 Y1 v1 {/ O; Z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 c* `/ p. T5 X/ H7 P7 X+ _" z4 R6 b5 T
30,000 new households will form in the province during4 l$ ^5 {' A& S& f _$ N
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
w1 ?" I6 ~1 {9 S3 DEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; v/ z6 r& \7 U. ~% f$ t! r
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- `0 c/ w/ O' Y' oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
1 x$ I$ Z- f/ d1 r7 F7 p, f$ _has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# t6 d/ Z+ N9 S/ h7 R- r; `
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- h$ ~3 v9 k4 ?' c0 S3 a8 z# k8 G. e+ wduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 B% Q! t6 T4 B; U$ D/ ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories2 g" p1 Z6 f2 A) e4 ~
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 s( o- ]! I- c: mexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 Q6 B& I, c) E, H: ]7 B1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
8 [% h, h' Q4 t1 y8 |/ t" bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# f( h% d2 z: l' P' c y' w1 e
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 y- @6 A2 p: m4 p5 Q& }' ]two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) i. j! G$ g7 F! qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. ~. Q+ `& U; s! T3 C2 Z
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- ^/ @9 t! D. A4 ]9 M" R
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- M6 N% o" N6 a4 ^6 r9 f) z/ [resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& X3 ^8 [$ p8 F x
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories: y5 J/ k4 r% {9 {- \- W/ A
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled' c# {4 U5 D, x: u5 J
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated., b" ^. b1 l: Y" q
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 ?* d O# R: U) a' Uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 w- C3 j. O3 d( l( lAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ b& }7 o, f6 C- e: h) ehousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced6 b* l$ z4 |. g" d
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
. c! W8 a' d. w. T) k3 r% [prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 ]+ }4 {- P7 e3 {; b& Uthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ }3 K& H& e7 _& c5 O4 P
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
' s1 V' }6 j/ DThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
1 ?8 W! `) H1 }7 r1 vresale price in February is evidence that past prices
% j6 g( e$ H& N+ jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 ?$ n0 V2 F+ o- Z+ H5 p
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- t* E @+ m) P. W) X, Adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,& O4 T0 ?1 @8 c5 {( _% G
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 Q# k) ?0 j! A! v" Ileg down over 2009.
# N6 N# q* E* E0 A: i0 a7 D; q: n$ R. r: ^, L" t
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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