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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
( }% U9 z9 @4 r+ j, v: @8 LWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its. C5 ]% X9 ?" X4 @0 W/ h% D
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( D3 N2 l4 w/ E+ @% r9 t I4 `) d' j qare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 Z0 l+ I2 x& F" g/ I
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 a" `8 w' |2 b) J6 [
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ ^4 v( G0 Q0 L+ ?" Yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 S. t$ t/ ?' ?' h0 W6 _the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! J: N. j) L/ [" S9 z; T
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous, k; m6 w7 T- k$ k, C" ]
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: {! ^2 C) S4 c8 K" P$ `. ?precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# e- f9 ]# N* Y, C. C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
3 x" v: X/ @- E: @% d3 A4 k) Q4 n7 `prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( P/ y, X( h- } p" g
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 D) z' E N8 W5 N2 v! zhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around Q o( V! B7 ^1 m: e7 w/ P' d
30,000 new households will form in the province during
* e& `0 X3 y, {, ?5 z2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 h7 N6 ^: c" J) Y. nEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 L1 E* ~$ ]+ i7 A' ]( S& P
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
7 e% ]0 R0 Q0 v2 A2 cduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- ~* h$ S2 q8 I0 o9 b+ nhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; R* I5 m: \: b4 X1 e$ _1 vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; z0 N$ q& F2 |( p/ ~& v Z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; u X- X b- } s# l1 ^sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; B+ V- k* w. O$ l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" D9 ~4 V1 a" ` p
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
8 ]1 |5 z: m/ m1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
) J4 z+ Z8 @) f' [. `sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 q9 n/ [( e( i5 V" j6 j( {, |buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
T9 M k4 `9 } ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- V7 a# B( D8 A, [
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
$ n, b' A: {7 m6 \3 T0 L( p7 U2 cunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest7 k, X- Q6 p" j6 o. d
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: @2 u8 T: d( [% L' x) e: l
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
" s, X! b% ?3 B9 n* p6 W {major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) V6 Y0 I! c* S2 B& `
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 M% V6 _% A& o3 u/ n5 [# N) H
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 b% t7 m2 f# f8 vThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* N( T' X0 ]0 F& o. I
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.+ l7 ?5 }5 R. z3 c) ~/ `- x4 B
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan; R- F2 A! s4 f& F. }" r
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 W% o1 \2 N2 R
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
, K0 j _1 u" g; W5 Nprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 c4 p. g7 _ ?- {0 A% Gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
( {5 f0 F' P! Zon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 G& q0 Q5 s2 `) ^1 P7 @& g
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: E4 {. O5 D( Oresale price in February is evidence that past prices) H: z/ T. D) n$ O' t( J# z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& ~) M% e, }: a6 Z4 f/ F4 ?1 Z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- ]; d2 l2 F$ E+ Cdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ I* w( k! c S- RAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 W0 u% L- b. m5 l2 ]
leg down over 2009.
: h' P ~# l4 A8 x* M j- `' i( O0 e2 l* ? I& I( I; i- V
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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