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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 ~* a2 {5 l; Q8 @0 m; F7 G% ^8 VWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 I3 _' f% z$ u# u( y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" ? j* T1 w9 |9 o
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( z+ ~& d E/ X0 l& v2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
, m. J7 A# W$ h* M3 _# w- ]formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 }* ?* G9 ~+ q7 pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 X! d4 a( c4 {
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ R* L$ R C; F% k- Z1 L3 H3 Tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ S4 n; S9 }/ J% B3 c. A3 R5 j( v$ x8 Epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ B* Y i6 K( C1 M+ L: @3 _
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ I- x4 |& a. ~+ l2 f
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* }2 L: s, m" h! q/ P c2 |* I* G
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ W8 n# n3 y/ I0 p
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 C8 I7 E0 a- @0 Y! ~5 `! y9 nhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around [3 {1 |& n3 u1 G1 G: Z
30,000 new households will form in the province during. ]" k X8 c0 u8 D. j9 [/ v$ }% z, |
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 e: O" P2 n" n- Z. q3 {* D2 bEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) B# O4 d0 m2 S& t, {0 l3 L9 c* g0 X
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& Q) E; U9 u) F+ A) d4 y+ `2 Y* W' ^
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% K/ f0 G7 T1 o, W4 E) T8 q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 q" j6 c8 a* @+ Y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! `1 F( N8 d: z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 D' C% G7 m0 Q! n+ t1 r
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories% M1 s2 K5 K' |4 Q
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
. L, U/ F( D' | jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 q& |# q/ E2 l* w- q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ N' s. j5 n; I, ~6 F- x! L3 \sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive" ~4 n1 V# c- w3 K3 @% y9 o8 L) z1 D
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" n5 M8 c/ l+ M& x: ]two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
& P$ x" h, M, a3 g) A5 T: F6 N! nunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7477 J. T3 l. a6 @/ \/ v
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, d4 `2 j' q- |$ R2 ~1 N7 O8 ]
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the. W; z+ R& D' y) l3 F7 {
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- ^' M# \2 w9 Y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
( W# I4 v" K7 f! V' _of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! r* g2 d# B9 s& E7 irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; W* s3 Y* J( s2 c! |, I* ^& tThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s; n/ }1 @. E5 h/ I Q: M3 W
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# Q1 j$ O' p" \9 U. UAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan. V. m* x0 I" j
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 V! M% [: r" T" I. K
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale* m# k* O+ t3 Y/ ~: G
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 v! ]: @! Q' c9 r* zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' ~ F. V- h1 }( P5 o% d
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., O9 {9 b' {. `1 B
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 q7 O' A' G& h; x
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
' f5 t7 m' v" g! v; iexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 U) s' [. t+ x3 n5 \% |/ Z, d" a
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! O, `2 V' }6 {7 D+ y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 t7 N5 R+ b& g, P+ Q- L( I! qAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
, B$ y+ G' T5 c4 sleg down over 2009.
: q: {" H* h0 L% w8 X% r! \9 }
6 C& s; z: G7 O% h2 C( s* G[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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