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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" y3 h$ \& [* v5 r* V, E' Y
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 {& f1 J6 S2 A; k, j6 V
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 S' n) ~. ]3 Z- m7 w/ gare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to" b. T3 U# W( k7 }) v1 z
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 ?& t8 L4 C( Kformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 ]- W0 \( v- m, X' {4 f
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,3 }9 f; n" b2 r: U' r; h% q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 p5 h# o' T' K/ M+ _! K
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& |# d. L5 h( space of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed* V+ O* W2 Q" N0 e# X1 R" l; i
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
+ w3 U1 w# ?9 H/ c( Gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 R& B }2 k* cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this. b6 b0 J v: H t5 V
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
' A- w: Q6 m2 ^1 D: D( O* @homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 c1 p3 v1 @& J8 `) A30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ H$ i" E; O) d; u8 t! o5 w* D2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 s4 P, ~% G9 o9 S% a! s r4 o# ZEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s g1 a1 M0 |. a! s0 m4 r2 D
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& C# b- J7 I8 W' n: F u( U
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 D8 U' ?( @3 ^/ @% ?has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
( |3 V& J- J( b8 g2 U. P3 `4 bhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 n0 V, a% t w, {, L, Sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, N8 s$ |, c Q9 T1 Qsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- Z- W6 Y" g# r0 i; qclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 l' s! S$ r) w: R8 w
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! S. q; z% D; J' H1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ y8 a% l0 t7 w3 B
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 x* y( g- }" o! [$ h' t
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in* f8 d+ s+ g$ }, Y7 [, z2 P
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ J4 W2 }, \' D/ D# o$ z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 V' p# V4 z( P* h2 n# \
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 h% X% U Z) N2 |
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) ~) g7 [) o/ A& Uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* \! t5 u" a) m; `; G; s
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
/ ~1 A. A# D; \; g8 tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; t# X! F; c l2 G3 I9 ^7 Arapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.2 k0 Z% _5 s6 [/ o5 ~* q
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
6 j8 D; F+ s8 Y* E% Dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
- u' `" G- M' k0 z; e/ Z! Q; pAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan9 q9 n6 y2 o2 `
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 }( }2 J/ `( Q7 t* G% R# Frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale% k# t) i3 @- l! a4 q
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; b$ b$ Y, S9 W4 J: rthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- u( ]- E) G# N7 e+ a/ fon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( t% [- U! w4 C" @ ?The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
1 j6 y$ X$ E* _$ x9 S; c3 \2 Iresale price in February is evidence that past prices$ i ]6 A j R: U0 u$ z% }
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ Q7 K3 a; K/ {4 a2 ^
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’: C# L5 D3 Z% p5 Y1 `4 a# g3 \
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
2 m- c, q9 k; i- P8 r7 I& r! RAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%( R) U$ f5 }: U/ e7 n, c& Y( H
leg down over 2009.
1 w$ L* y4 r: Y& R' I- u# P! W# e$ E
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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