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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta: D$ q/ v- d% K! U3 L6 n- H
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 Y( c% A: r7 `3 q2 Fboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- g4 N2 i$ @ _7 u6 Z
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 o- b- F7 m4 T/ ?( F
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
. K" [8 `- c6 Wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; ^( O3 Y |9 F7 tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
' \" B+ B5 \9 O! h1 M$ Qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and V% C% L& A* g3 m( L
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 g Q$ W2 k7 \5 d1 \
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ j3 d6 k1 f/ j* `3 l+ gprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 O* w2 {0 ?9 f/ Y- Wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 L9 F( j/ B5 p6 M$ pprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 s8 ?) P* k1 D7 F8 Z# h1 _
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,; v1 p5 b% t. w# m: ]% Q- u2 g
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
, s$ n' e q* F. ~4 J' c# g. u9 A9 J30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 n2 `1 x! z9 I2 W# O, D8 [% q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; O# U" l% m, I
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& u9 |- P9 }" z: h4 w; A' W2 g' X
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
]' \" N3 e* Oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: C, H3 K$ z9 m9 I; t4 t; rhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; B! j* L: c% X( \6 L! [households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
3 Q1 M/ _, R3 S. fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 v0 l4 r |2 J U: A
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories1 h: ~0 H! @. n( ]" \
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) d1 _1 R' d4 t" m
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 d! p) ^7 S( |- X1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' f! k, e6 I, c# {sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
0 |8 w3 o; p) M/ b& x, pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in0 f$ A. q0 P8 g. J. Q( W& _( S& Y
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) X& p. ~1 i$ cunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& t: ^& x' P5 G4 V% `
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
3 E- H( A! h3 O8 ?5 Z7 O6 R% f8 rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the( ~: V: x. [$ p' e t# m8 u
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s' C# U2 t. o# }6 x% P
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 ~5 a9 T- \) P3 Nof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 k/ P- y5 ~7 V2 irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 `( A1 f: E4 j m7 k
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. h: C; o& N/ D; p7 u- K
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 k* m3 U# v/ D0 \/ E* t
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 D6 n7 J/ N) o* A8 uhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" j2 b5 Q7 a& D! Q3 o3 _' O+ n+ @relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
. `" h% v: v! y5 t/ d7 W2 kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
" {% h0 e9 T; r3 @! c( o" Y- g0 rthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: b- p7 x t! m: s, v$ B- yon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
' s" U9 j0 t2 T: z* C- eThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( l5 S4 k: J& Y8 ~2 O; Y! a# n
resale price in February is evidence that past prices8 n7 I `# {) u( T+ o2 B
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& S3 t+ r- T: M! v; k2 x
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
; ^" [$ Q: [7 ^3 odeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ G% t7 V, P8 L1 J
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
: |' }$ z/ D, F. p+ Aleg down over 2009.: ], s/ a/ p$ l# V" p. a
. g! b- C- ^" J% O[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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