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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 |2 T7 C3 }" @1 D; ^Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" d7 s! W. r# D! }
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
) E% L. h5 j; v l7 q1 Vare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
+ T' y1 i& V g% K. g2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% n, G3 m: W- t3 f$ _
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 w, F9 V8 \ H @
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 I5 l3 k/ Z* k2 Z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" o9 j; A s; [
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous" m9 Y& t# r& L9 d0 y: }4 K) ]
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 P; z! Y: B4 c% f" [- R* ^9 o& O5 R
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 h k# J! e1 u% q7 U6 N$ k
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 ^4 t5 l8 e4 l8 F+ }) Z( _
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
4 Y! R& o! I( u) X. e# ~: {year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 C. H2 r3 j. u& @" l
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
_+ r$ `5 |% G30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 V' S* m; z7 N9 Q# _2 ?) Z' v2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.% F2 c* x2 U2 b; y
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s N& m, b2 g' {. x/ n
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 B' N7 N& d7 @3 u& F# u; U
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta! O. l: H3 w% d4 [" P
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ d" S: b5 l$ X: c8 E$ r& ^) phouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
7 I+ ]# Q. B# d% C. x% _during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 F3 ?7 H6 ` I4 k, d- n2 v3 Isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories1 a* Z h# S: L
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 S) J. Q9 I" q* Z! d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 B/ r7 Q& Y8 g+ C# H, X0 T
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 l7 {0 u0 s6 i0 F) Tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. E. t# c* t4 ?# A
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
: M3 t! y" a- itwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 v! d2 g" @/ E# C5 i' K
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- [# Z& N3 O; Z5 D& ?6 {- F' R" Q+ Z
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
6 Q" F! u: X! `$ [/ Vrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
& E* s, K0 }) b3 q' X4 }- Nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ E0 E4 c6 H4 D9 i: J1 x! t
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. S; f U; z! } mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled. ?" `# E4 N9 v( N3 N8 i
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.: J6 n5 I& g, U4 f: p, Q7 e3 z+ V
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. y; ~0 }3 {/ \9 hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' ^+ a% |1 E, P" h$ [8 M1 A' C' MAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
; }0 N( \1 P1 i5 I( U' z- Ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 o+ R/ H2 j0 t- O) O7 j
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
% c) d3 F) ?$ A6 rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even" K+ _ v$ Q' ]9 |& J2 G
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& I+ X& ?# @9 {* M0 H0 E. u0 _% W: yon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.& Q2 u7 P' }; ~: p: N: |/ w/ e( F. T
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
7 n0 u4 z Y) ]. T; |resale price in February is evidence that past prices1 z" v; H+ b' v; i0 b4 Y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. ~) ?4 H3 \! G9 C5 O rhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
3 C5 }9 j% f' X' Udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
3 a) Z/ H0 G- B6 |9 C4 z' `Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 a, p; w+ G/ x2 Y* g8 Z
leg down over 2009.. Z$ M9 W9 |: b2 J! ~. H
; {) u# I. d- A3 k# o+ Q' q1 S! s[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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