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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
* t, Y& w3 G3 hWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* i6 o* B& P6 g3 b) d# A, W7 g5 Z
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- V; w; c7 e: e6 Yare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ ?1 `( l& ^8 ?5 v2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" H3 i0 x* M0 I' b( d
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided g0 Z- m3 D2 g- D# l
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
8 E8 d# S/ Y3 r2 B/ z1 lthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# }0 ?& y( i6 x1 s* S: rmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
: p' r; f c7 e: b5 Tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed' i* A! K, s) y; \4 C' v {0 j
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 m( ~: }( g" ^* Y1 y1 j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year/ \4 F! ?4 Y; T f
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# j9 a) P' _; }year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," @- b9 O- ?/ }+ I: S: G
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 R" n& u6 i _( i4 S" x O6 ^30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 ]% y2 J! O( E" m2 K; R2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.& w+ _ A1 A l+ M; U
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( y$ E5 r; ^. [& Zhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 Z6 B& M- I( n! ]
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 ]1 G, A* k8 _& rhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% ~ s8 d& C, S8 Y! x+ [3 ]/ S# o/ H9 K1 |households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 @( f7 b* q+ Kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- m; h1 h5 g! J
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ M. G/ C8 p1 x3 l+ p) B! V
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# H" ~0 _7 _: T
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) S5 ~# l- g! Q. H' T8 |8 V
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' w' q$ T$ j* }/ f' c* l0 H: G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ A& \" L8 [$ t( \buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in1 L7 |7 c( L( {2 v# c" a# m9 t' o
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( q9 U- `3 g& {$ Q7 w
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
% x9 I# Q* Y7 x" g8 Nunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
- b6 p, A9 `: a4 Srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the/ E E- R& Q" k
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 |2 f5 R1 N" m/ O- w
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
# Y. L% M" O4 W) ?: iof new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 u% c( X+ L3 a V0 j+ C) m
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.# I3 S# o( v; ? i9 i
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) O: N- s' x, }. R
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# c$ u5 O! W' S: g9 ?" Q/ e
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
8 n% p4 H: {0 x6 k6 j& B! T, {housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; ~5 [+ s; c. a
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 N" V( v/ v" e' |- ?* vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 U1 E$ `( ]( I% q7 Q# Hthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
, B5 [. N6 S5 |( {% ~% Q0 f: Non average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 ] i6 l# }, S) U fThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& s$ X) ?" D/ l
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
' ~: O7 | r/ I3 vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! V# H8 |/ [ R
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" a& }! Z: Y$ O+ K
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
8 a' b+ F! ~" U3 d+ X+ @/ F0 eAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 m; _- V+ o% ~- [3 ~
leg down over 2009.0 i& k2 Y4 F! W5 {9 f* f, g+ ]
5 r w1 ^2 b" w( M
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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