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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta) g# O8 t+ R \" l# | f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# k! k' n" j$ _8 r `0 \, [, Uboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 `8 c9 H' l% Z, L, I0 ^3 D# P1 aare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# \1 A& t. k0 w1 e L. Y2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
6 @5 H: X$ [; hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 E. d8 _; r' n; Q/ \# I
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ \* [0 F4 j g& q8 z6 othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and( o0 B. q4 P0 D: c( e% @! s
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous* s. a3 {2 j2 @+ g' _1 ?7 }
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% ]9 H) g8 w$ R J) [ n7 t
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ Z- ?% [! c$ Y+ N. R3 ? ]% Q2 I
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 t% x; u% y6 e* c1 `" y
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this5 T6 b6 A7 i0 I/ J b
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 E. t, o- M+ B
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around# C) X3 i E6 C
30,000 new households will form in the province during7 d! l3 d' s- t: ?4 o$ F
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.' G% X; b/ D3 c0 W: B K
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# c. U% P& P# [0 N* ^6 p8 t1 n* f
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, @. Q+ x, G6 P1 i& Wduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta. D4 s9 _% q1 h: j6 l( N. V2 b& F
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new; |% R0 L Y- f4 M3 H B) |" m! [+ T
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
( w& h# `, L$ _% [: L( u7 ^during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 }, v: }0 E2 t1 d' ~
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, j" ^9 X8 k* t( Jclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
. Q+ @, b( J* R) Y4 bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* o# @% f4 D9 o3 g' @+ E, y
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 d( E" T2 e* ^% t, Ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, M8 A5 M0 w5 Qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 g0 c' F6 w, ]: ~& x6 {' S( `
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 Q6 Y! H* |" G7 }
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' E) X4 |( o, m! q7 B& L2 z$ d
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 _5 }0 U6 \$ k& {# S1 \4 j$ B
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the7 p# S$ e- M" |
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% n" t+ G1 ]9 t$ gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. }, ^( D0 }; r- ~
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! C( C8 n7 B8 h! Frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( }& z9 u3 C7 l) R6 t7 y* eThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s; w; {7 b a: d6 E; ]4 p
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.1 `; x2 ?) u p4 R$ `& x# k r, h
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan4 L9 n3 P# F/ L4 u' d% v3 D
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
9 R8 _! b2 @7 }% irelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale5 M' w: y# j( E3 Z. o
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# z5 ~9 m+ q9 xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: R* A) u$ y" D+ [. D9 g2 K
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
- ~$ b! e/ e- G* A9 R% T1 q6 rThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 d2 G. \9 E* ?) y- ~3 s
resale price in February is evidence that past prices3 [2 `9 H' U7 ]7 L1 m
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
( A% \% Z1 r; n4 L' ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’4 K7 ~7 C' V1 h
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, c& S" a* f3 a/ d1 C
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%( [; V) s1 W4 c9 @% l8 O# Z" p
leg down over 2009.
8 w r S9 y& Y( n
9 P7 G, y$ c3 S% ?, q. Y3 v4 t[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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