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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 H( K; c( w+ U8 N, I
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% t5 v% R% h. ^& k! O8 @! Lboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
$ a( ]& a# s# z, f1 i! lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to: y9 ?- k/ W* d7 s; E0 ~0 T) S- U
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
7 T; S9 K+ E& @, [; qformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 [8 L9 V+ W" O, L1 w% n
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 v' V* k" Z P- z* j9 i2 t
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 O7 N- v5 g7 j: l
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
0 {# z9 n. H! ^1 [$ Gpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
) S" B9 j" K' H& ~4 m, F. hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. G- u5 `0 P. T2 N& Bto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 W) S' @6 Y8 z3 vprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 T! d) C8 s$ x* O8 ?3 t4 c& |
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," N6 b. V/ m1 U" p6 z# N/ f7 N9 }- p% n
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# L' o4 ~8 @6 G& N( N% t; }30,000 new households will form in the province during5 L$ m* m) \& T& u- ~
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 }- w9 z A% R" c0 o VEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 v* l* P- @% {0 f3 T7 g
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%/ z! V/ P6 M, m& Q5 o
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) w- `' c6 Z7 o+ C1 `. b1 d7 fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) Y$ C1 I9 ]6 M5 c5 x' }( m5 q0 S+ chouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ @( O+ n) j& D y, r+ v$ M5 @5 Uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! b6 _6 M: e$ p3 ]7 u
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
_7 k5 ?+ A1 P$ Cclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 }( t% w: Y* ~0 v, G/ T7 r5 ]
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! k0 I5 ^" n9 w# V3 ^2 C* B1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a2 Z" y1 G) h' [( O; \4 E4 a6 L
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: p% F* m0 A6 v
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" _6 U* f& B' a/ q; c' c- s! |6 Ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: M+ w ]1 g, S2 _+ ]' k* [
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 j) ^/ }8 @! `: c/ @# Nunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- H: u3 T9 U0 }$ D
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the m& x4 A0 h6 j' q; K% R. [
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ H( _6 q& O! U6 s0 Pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
z' _7 p" A# H/ }0 o+ Sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 ]/ G* l! q0 d: ?7 o, R
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 {5 n" w& Q% W2 G
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# `% ?, _1 X/ a. P- p3 A; Z$ S
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
" C2 z8 S/ w$ k( i' M9 v. cAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan o9 h+ A- |3 K
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 n6 {, q# c0 _. w1 D8 ~# N/ vrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale( b' j0 `$ Z7 Q8 Y* f0 G
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even8 Z* D1 f& b: x9 ]1 U
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
$ Z; E% R3 F' P" v3 Jon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., ]' l5 ^4 ?% j. }) n
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average; ~" ?/ ` P6 K; B
resale price in February is evidence that past prices4 j* `4 u1 s* S4 E; _5 l3 D
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
% r# {8 H& P( e+ w7 |* m0 X( {homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’: R6 ^ Q5 S- X ]) ]4 [9 m
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,8 }# A) ]$ L) B5 l8 i1 u
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
$ ?: C7 y! O* c- y1 h% M4 Oleg down over 2009.1 y! t! E: C' Q. i. f4 e, Y
" X; a' W- s5 s+ n% d[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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