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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" t0 q; W$ C" d( F1 E; Z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 h1 G0 u) `; z" ?1 N' k \boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton4 K/ x# z l% w* {
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ Y8 \' Z0 X4 a% ^" S: ~$ V+ J2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
+ p1 m; |) p9 ^0 fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 S( q! ~" T7 ]: Xfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, B7 i/ J- y' T* R# sthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and2 m5 A4 ?; u$ h, O
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 k' ?- b2 T, M7 e. n. w6 q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
) M, h+ d& G7 B2 L+ s- Rprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 b7 y( [( N; E7 I, t$ T6 x' K0 K
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 h+ U( n9 N$ c" {) f9 C: rprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; a5 @ b: W; a7 p) d0 j! O B
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. n2 \, ], n/ Y- D4 r- w* X; B4 D6 h
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around5 Z1 L, x+ Q# G, c- q6 d
30,000 new households will form in the province during. u8 y0 s# r: v& l- m
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 H- S0 e5 [6 n i" U, n. oEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
- J* S7 F8 s- ?& a# O8 Ehomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%* d/ a. B; Q: S4 }+ E9 k
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ ]' B3 L5 _% khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
- d" G5 g7 |0 Y5 p0 rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) x* t6 X' M& ~% @9 {' Y# x( W+ _
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* j# J1 c2 L: N5 q4 n7 {/ Bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
6 Z p, U6 z' b' r7 p' t9 Uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# a$ ~" _, \" ^* x3 |excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. V* @- m7 q( @. d1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a8 H( W2 }4 l/ j( t6 y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive1 A3 S6 I3 @8 J' R+ k
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
, v2 ?7 x9 v. R6 M% ytwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
& ], c% b* T' b) R, eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. [( [) @# Q! @
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 N, b1 Q/ L8 U" O
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
: I0 Y1 K9 d" s' n$ d( t% ^( lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 I+ }; m5 O( P& c. n7 V" o
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ l: A3 s0 @; u$ q2 `4 \+ dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled3 {1 ^4 D9 x! T o2 [
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
W! W# g' ^2 K C( vThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; w8 ~- N1 c6 s3 e* l5 @7 b7 Y6 Aboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! v5 o9 F5 ^" C3 P: WAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
+ e% o \! e a+ Xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 R" K; E, U3 V3 H$ J: P7 `9 E
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale) u& t; c z9 T3 a1 k8 v# f; p
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ \ v* Z$ E) Tthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 [* z( q: u3 ]
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.) g! H m! m+ X/ z. Y- r9 z S
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
J* N4 g0 Y4 `& [$ {resale price in February is evidence that past prices* u$ F1 c2 @1 I; U% V) Y+ U9 k
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! W5 Y6 J& O5 F- P+ y2 }
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
3 I9 j7 {9 N: O9 m X3 pdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 ^% c) Y2 Y8 e0 KAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%# A8 ?. ]* q/ s( y: W8 L
leg down over 2009.+ O" a4 s; t2 a3 `8 P
# n9 `, z$ F' [% C[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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