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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 E3 F w7 \" b9 s
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
1 D6 ]% O# U1 M. D/ @/ n- Q: t9 o" @boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 y& e3 S! r. x
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 N9 `" b. I6 ]2 q3 H! m! ?. V. q2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household2 C0 o' K" s/ H3 y. L: ~! M: N* O S
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
& L4 j+ e5 v- z6 l4 f: p5 Xfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ `: H8 I' p/ X) o8 {; w$ Othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 W: d* f% Z! X# ~0 @, ]
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous. R; H8 |2 q. \* i/ @2 u3 W
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& _1 O0 h+ U' t7 T4 u* ~2 C+ x8 @precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 ^+ B7 T$ ]4 g% T* b# s# k
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
, L3 d: x" [/ ~( M; n. {- t" p0 p# {prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 R+ P. Y9 p4 M+ e% Kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 N! m% x0 C: M' p8 N" V/ ~homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ V* G$ f! R. w4 e2 R1 W. J
30,000 new households will form in the province during
. j' g4 a/ k# z8 F* X2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' o$ L i$ r/ W# j% qEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) f% |8 y% u5 |& Q- @; {4 whomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 D( y) i( ^" O% Y# k9 bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
2 c1 L/ @9 k1 A" Y- khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; b$ c7 M, {* F2 Y# ?3 H+ h6 ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
{) o. j" I) Z K4 ~2 w) [% lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, m0 z" \4 D3 s" J% H# u
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 ?; [) L1 Q1 a2 E' w; zclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" v* k5 m/ `+ p
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) }$ ]6 j8 E/ I+ `/ J$ K; T
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
! Q& @1 |1 a2 j- s, E. E. ?sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
% ]+ n2 u! E9 ?buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ [, x, `; ?) T* V* }1 W; stwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
/ c+ q& G( K0 @; o9 Tunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ M' ?5 I3 B8 \! P4 ?unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 X; p# L2 Y/ j2 ^$ irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 Y( t. z7 b- s1 gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 D% f0 E$ ]* ~* d# A
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 |7 [$ p. F; M! k
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled( V3 N2 ]1 _7 [) l) l
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
' D- H4 ^) `' y! O6 BThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s( \% F& j, F, M7 n8 N
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
" u, Y3 q7 E* P- U, e# ^0 E0 nAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan i% D6 p' ~8 j! X# W7 \: @# M1 h
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: ~5 F$ w+ ?* }' Mrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- a( R- z- \6 S* M; n2 B! ?prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 }6 [1 g, ?) J+ A+ ^though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ a$ h6 V6 N+ S& V: ` y% d
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 U4 g( {9 A# T4 |5 s( \/ x- l2 \The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 O2 y' R* a- H% hresale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 s( z$ g) |6 W4 V* I- l+ T8 Wexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 N/ f, O5 u# O N& o" D
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" j4 W' P/ H; W9 J! h- G- k8 b
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* k# E$ C6 U0 l+ m5 aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%7 I/ ?7 |5 a1 z+ d/ K: p/ E1 x& ?
leg down over 2009.
3 c1 F" B! n1 P: s% x- u" b1 v2 p% k! |/ ~: r
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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