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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% U7 i1 a" z( G" D
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ I1 ]! J0 ]! d: h1 F2 u; y7 X
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( [4 A! j) w0 C& b* a. s$ y) E' Z" mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& I, B% ?' |3 t9 z" U, A2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household+ X0 d! O, W; K$ A) R; v2 n3 i
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 U! V1 k/ C2 M4 E! [ G2 ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' z$ j. t& @/ ]# R1 T
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
! ?$ ~6 [3 U/ t- B" C+ T, Vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous% J) Z. R$ Y" A" a) L
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ f' t3 ^9 }1 T7 G0 F: ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% J. ?/ t" I2 `' }5 G2 ?
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year: s2 o! f% O# e# c0 p
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 O1 f( w8 c2 Z( l% k# O
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% t2 J# C7 q$ K" E4 uhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 E7 s/ g% X# ^7 m2 Z" W
30,000 new households will form in the province during
; e% k9 B+ T! ?2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., j1 E0 G. U. w- R* e+ ]9 b
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( q; n) }5 g2 j K, xhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, ~1 N6 I8 H" V9 l
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ x2 Z5 V( c9 J6 k7 T5 zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ r Z0 M3 O. C% W# _8 L
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 _* t6 p4 W- A" [
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" S* K+ Y+ ]: j& [
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ u: q! e, X) S* {2 h5 t+ H
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 ~2 j: b' l3 Y" xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 b2 J, r4 J) V! T; ~$ ^5 g1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
X0 @4 q4 l0 d( h/ O [sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! r* X$ f4 o3 l& ]- r$ k" K, ]8 u# l* ~
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in. o0 Q! J" \- K$ c( b3 @# K
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in5 Z6 ^* m( [: r
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! r" Q7 n* S8 X( K$ s
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 t3 _$ F9 v! I+ q& ^$ T$ `! A
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ q' W( X2 X: k% {0 jresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
. b2 k V. b1 \5 b( }! }major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 q2 L& J T! Y" E4 [! J
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled- `+ d/ }4 x1 a$ \% C
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ F& v, X* [7 ? V) }The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 s, `' M3 s5 K; M* l8 X! I6 {boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( ~. g& `1 ]! A; s+ UAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan7 R x- t- X+ e8 x* q! a
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
G l) x, H( K8 H7 ^/ zrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 a) _! U7 H' U( g- N$ ~prices substantially eroded affordability and, even A4 q5 W8 Z7 ?0 p6 I( V, c
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners( X# E/ l% S' Q1 r- w
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
6 b7 q4 u& o5 J0 y; P8 S' hThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average* Z% `2 H, R( o
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 q5 b9 x4 A0 ?7 X0 R W
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& w3 l: s; W% Q8 Z, m1 Z+ @- _# Q7 v
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ \& c4 S& X( o$ W. C- X8 Tdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,0 n0 _0 W7 g7 [* G
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%7 z! Y: Y8 Q6 Z
leg down over 2009. y- [2 S* U* [+ H; ^
9 n$ w# G- f' h7 \! V
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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