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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta9 B& d# B! Y% m) L) c5 s- ]
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; K( o5 M a! B( hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' i1 z5 i" h5 j, u3 V( s1 l+ Qare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to' r5 @1 I+ z* j6 L
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" R- L# ]8 Y& R5 Y; a; ^formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 P9 j! E* B/ H7 o/ F0 V3 j. Tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 @$ I4 j7 v. i2 q5 ^! v' pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
" K- z" `. L( ]- r" U9 {. pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 F6 H8 Z0 h5 T1 r5 a+ d- upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 w: `3 V" l9 t, s
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
0 O0 }1 h, N; C% N9 W$ Nto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: N n# e% V4 O5 sprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( z/ F2 A6 w& U) |
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% z4 j4 G% x8 D9 }+ k8 `) uhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around% ?1 K( t# |2 Z4 C/ h0 N
30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 A7 i, r) ]9 }: y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( m: T$ j6 W' J' ?$ n1 g% MEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ y) E, j$ \( g4 S( N" ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 Z8 O8 P9 E6 K# J0 `/ Iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta+ b- q, C/ L0 C! O
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( h+ N5 t3 A9 S4 W, Z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 [2 B0 [3 m4 c" w; e; P. u
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
. Y; d, i- Y% q. t y! Isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) x/ L: N( R, o: u
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
- M5 R% _. Q. J$ a: @) o7 \4 fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of f2 J8 H! b5 T' g; ^0 P- ?3 W
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
, h8 p; W; F8 u! L' i# |1 G; Jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* m3 R1 p7 g! o
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in% R/ U; B0 R( J* A3 \5 w; H" ^
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
' \& k7 D: b5 M& R. G4 P) Runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747# h; E. h9 G+ A0 i3 { o$ N5 ~, Q4 a
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# k! e8 [* h5 a C
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- e6 g2 Z$ Z- }) D
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
0 k6 j" E0 j9 j5 h- Qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 |8 U9 f5 @- c8 W Z
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 ]# N+ T% i( K- G6 v4 V$ p
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
0 z8 h$ k- y. v2 d9 UThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
# }4 ?4 D0 o2 z7 Q6 hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 W$ @$ y; W; O& d' `
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan [4 O6 X1 L- g: T# F0 l
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 B, {. L/ g2 ?# z+ P- a4 |% H1 Wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
; D3 ^' {3 P5 k5 T/ `prices substantially eroded affordability and, even% m0 U7 d5 [0 [" K
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- V9 y+ z. c5 l& Pon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 ?5 ~: Z! s0 AThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# W+ |0 x2 U; \0 T) yresale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 t* ^7 K* {! Y8 l8 |- \# qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove+ b, V) T# c+ B, Q0 R
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
* r- m7 h& u. _- B2 a. E5 ~( g6 ]+ Bdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
3 s* k* _/ N: m$ x6 |6 TAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%/ Y" n: P- p4 f* Z
leg down over 2009.+ g$ v' Z% H. R; I$ n
0 r: K% ^( j* }" N7 f
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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