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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
h2 L- Z* C. c1 w- ^4 c% E2 jWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) T6 n9 Y& V9 _. |4 a8 R
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 F" p* Q% x6 S; Y! M1 i* [are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to3 G% h' J* }- Q9 \
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! v F# l) t9 `
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
! {7 g& Q5 J9 T9 D6 H7 }from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 O5 ?9 R) ?7 d' Q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
% T) D2 G2 g& H- J& r& a( J' [. Wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ I: i: ^! l* g1 `6 q/ s, e6 l8 ~pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
! D, @9 w" F2 |- l: uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 y# Y) |- D. o
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 o: \* l) T* `prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this# y+ } |) b7 d P
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( O( Z+ c3 ~; C) e; ] H
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
! n7 h" v, S" z9 L, O B' v2 I) a30,000 new households will form in the province during
% n7 T8 h$ E: }6 q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- p. s9 T7 X! O S6 sEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s' ^) Z0 E) x, I# i; p
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' G9 O2 k' q$ k/ j) l6 |- D
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta. M7 `" F5 ? p& Q. p& x! _
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
# W& f; B3 O8 c: lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
. Q; G. F5 u3 I/ W4 {5 ?5 iduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging6 I) D, k5 V/ t6 L4 A
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, ?! M, E" m% O' R1 X* W3 b
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
1 |$ d1 G. l4 f+ R3 {excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; J7 v, J- N }" a5 b
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; ^6 p6 U( M& l0 d1 V* v7 z$ Psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive' [8 L6 ~6 ]- d; X. t' x+ X
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in5 N0 P _9 n% A1 M! `
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
+ T* v) g A1 Q; ounsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 x5 f( F1 Q; p% _
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
m) F6 t2 ^8 P! r3 J1 X( J9 Irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, ^% G; u; p, u F3 p8 o. M- G
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s% Z) Z2 Q& y2 ^5 r
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ y! p: z0 \: ~/ i* nof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* ?4 m. ^7 B. _8 _4 b( S& y2 `- Krapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
# u4 `' N, J- S2 FThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 R7 O* Q* x \
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* h) j- w) o+ I& u7 c* RAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan: B. C2 a+ P6 R$ e0 z# L1 p
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* l/ R9 ~8 `; Prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
1 b* y" x3 q) U) r' D" R! B7 rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
! j* D* D! [* F s$ B" ^# g* g- Xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" [9 L1 L4 [5 t# v6 Y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.- w3 }5 y: x) P, D5 N' s( o8 w
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average; u6 E+ ]$ L+ v3 T+ v: F
resale price in February is evidence that past prices8 [& }9 T* J; L4 k2 q3 S
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
) T7 U4 X: o A( chomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, w d8 o. W" G4 I- ^! {2 _
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
: l7 A; A! c; [0 S3 YAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 E3 `, |5 t/ P" u
leg down over 2009.
' j0 M1 I6 R# ?+ Q
3 D) q+ \8 D) v$ m! ^. ], T[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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