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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, y) R8 e# u+ E1 OWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- E- _$ N/ `. x3 m
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
! e8 k+ ]( D& t8 i3 U' b" [0 v' sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* A/ m8 D; I( P z6 h2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household6 g+ K% [" S* S: N
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# F" O) Y1 _( V6 t) }
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. S$ s* K$ Q' T y9 E8 M
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and& O: u8 A0 [ x8 q" F. {
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous! F. M$ X8 L( f! r# ^. x
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
8 q: l( K$ q$ vprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ P2 w I6 z3 a; ato 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
2 a) t) J: y; Z) j6 e. S. n' uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 o, L6 Q( E. b; v0 Uyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ D$ J/ V" G! i; x$ S. ^
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 }6 v* t- W. ]" A s
30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ y% r4 r" T" g& A2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.' l' c: `: Y0 d* e i
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! _4 n7 @ d0 l" A, ~' Fhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
7 x/ ?$ g' [( g* eduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 U- K b, \7 c) \3 V: W# dhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 }0 T; [9 ]* j- g- R
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ m6 n: f( G1 ?3 T5 nduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ ]" P* b: L, E# ]8 X* b: N
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 \3 j, G' C( J; p2 ^) g, gclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 S' S$ C3 P: j3 U* D8 Uexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of. K \. J' K& r6 s" e; ]
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 W; X6 Z; e8 V0 ~# @
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) x; a" d9 r. cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! h% ^& g1 Z; K# t* ?4 htwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
+ D ]! s: y' L% L& Z Wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 g* e! c/ S, @( U, Munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
f+ B' P! q4 Srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ y* q! ]' l' d+ b# s( f/ w! L
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
2 A% Y7 f7 K& ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( u# _9 g& `' M1 N. L0 W* U
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ Q0 @4 q( Q i# w# Mrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
1 h4 a( S. W9 M Y' OThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! T; ]2 f) ~1 U
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 H' Y$ c! f. |' G: @- [) K
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan- I! W6 k7 s1 D
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced1 h! `9 H k- I
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" |3 T% a) E4 u4 e$ ]2 y$ @
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even: s7 r$ ?/ w- T) g! ^+ R5 Q0 v- o
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
$ @4 ^/ i3 N, m% d$ Son average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 J' i7 o2 \1 e( L3 A$ ^
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! h# L \$ k! z% U+ `! v, {resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 G% ?6 S8 m* Jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 n! G r2 c- }! Shomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. g" \4 _$ s, \
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,- u! D' @4 X) P0 U8 J; J
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: U4 y1 s% ~' b
leg down over 2009.
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8 v1 Q7 t$ f; w! d; Q! [[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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