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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
* _! ^$ q$ \# b3 A3 jWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 V: y( U9 P# o$ {' gboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. f' a/ V+ b( Z0 b, qare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 R; v* {3 Y" ]3 c. f5 x9 L
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
3 p. X, R" p7 H% ], fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: h5 r5 i5 l+ g* I& z: o, c4 ^
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& {' J5 R2 V, {7 ?& Z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ W0 M1 w7 U; x$ z7 n( wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 h( p9 ^) T+ s, q: Epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
) I0 G* v2 x7 _. v8 d7 d# wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, @; w1 |9 Y6 ~/ A0 \7 N/ y( r8 yto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' x) ?' p6 [; ~/ Y) N4 Vprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this5 C( {, a7 g* h9 e+ K( A7 l8 E
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
D9 i1 Y7 a: v& X! {' a: B8 dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 ~% Y8 ~" v! }, h& S! v30,000 new households will form in the province during
% u* n+ t- ]6 M" B* p8 g0 n2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! P: y, T+ v* N) d# N3 P
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 P, M5 v- k9 S0 v+ G$ @homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 o# ~" e& {! fduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& |1 S- v7 W, u5 `0 Q/ [+ A3 t( s% Ahas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( N( p& R0 p" P) ]7 h; H
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ E9 U- c. n& Bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 u' ^: ?2 S) F8 psales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; W) Y2 W& p1 g
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
$ l1 m* X1 ] j0 Q) mexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
0 j, ?3 ]" Y V1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ g1 F/ Q9 y( @8 o* [& H
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 X* v" N0 s N; ~) G. V. J
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 Z& T7 A7 @9 T, Wtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" q: w1 v1 ^4 ^2 G4 e& J$ u
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
5 ^* q- z& D1 t6 ]) funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
y0 [0 v5 p6 w# z6 precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the5 h4 ?- \( ?7 T6 Y& D" j# \2 Y7 A
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ z1 j" \' o: x5 vmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories ^7 g( J: T9 f( c j
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# v: d, |: t: g& y( V! X Erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
! q- Z# Q. P- X) L. iThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ I2 K( A3 j* `/ C3 [boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 N, Y) C8 J. d- m( m! F
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan7 C y6 ~# d( w& _ A Z# @
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ W) s: W5 \$ `relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 D; n( Q/ l: N; A
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) p( l1 e& d" T D$ \
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
+ U( d) y9 s: v% y0 t, L5 Hon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 ?3 `4 H6 W- ^* ^' Y2 e
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 ~/ B. a! S) H+ ~& y& j) B, dresale price in February is evidence that past prices
# F& H! r9 e* @" y5 T; |; Oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 e1 o$ p$ f1 ?6 J5 \
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% ^ X2 x3 J$ Z) b
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 T! @' i% W' m. g' j A" uAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. ^7 ^% p/ I/ M" c
leg down over 2009.
, I+ ?1 {4 f8 W( l7 r- s. u5 z
4 p$ Q. G+ z2 K[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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