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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 U) X# F# `' h7 KWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its h: a" H' |+ q1 o$ j2 ]
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton& u* i# w( v. `4 b
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to4 D" y4 x& ~5 U# j: f
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
& D# x4 }% Y2 B& A- d- _* A" {' s% Aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
) F5 h0 z0 F8 Nfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& A! K2 l7 y% _- H) h' r% I
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
& t" u6 L" u& i1 ?: I+ Qmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 c1 A2 k4 H; I& c: Lpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% }- C4 ~ Q1 o* [$ bprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined- y* O9 ]; a9 }1 k8 l2 u' n% M; [
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
* A' P: k, [' _prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this: s6 x: g/ x9 Z" c- ]8 |
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. B/ `- K* a M, \7 [
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ ~: d6 W# W9 ?( z30,000 new households will form in the province during0 f2 G2 ~8 E- [ U) O0 J+ n6 B% s& f V
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
; ^. |5 z2 N9 c: z: P: Q: J PEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s3 p8 B2 l# O3 J N2 W
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%4 ]; }# n# O/ C, {, Q* n. q5 B
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 b; B- E/ `6 W$ Khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% F1 w, d. c6 i3 ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% T/ u2 D, V' h7 T7 d3 h
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( J$ V) O- i% z. ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ n% |7 j- E0 U$ N6 d; k
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ T, J: [. k+ r; @- h
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
0 V. f( ~5 n% ?/ p1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 |9 X, F4 w5 z! ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive/ v$ @2 e% o0 R+ A
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
( F# L4 {3 J" Stwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) ~5 B5 l( |2 n# Nunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. p2 P1 x% ]& t" e9 `: ]% bunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest8 w! M; w0 C! b" R& p% ^
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
* x1 O$ D: U# K; G% [resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s1 T: {5 t' X. q; }1 ]7 }
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 L( r* y; O$ L5 I% {2 N* M( c8 e
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ ~+ a3 J% ^8 e: Frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 Q6 [! K' }7 _1 WThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 E( v/ B) B( Tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 ]4 M9 O, E* T# I z8 AAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan, i1 W0 E) f) F' a' F
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# J# y. P7 W; O
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ Q' D4 e7 k+ n1 a
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even, w) X* `; e" q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: \ b2 G! G/ ]! k! won average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
V+ {- A' v8 T$ W* K- IThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. i; o4 H1 ]1 h5 h- A; O2 q/ v
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
# T h8 I7 v4 S5 M' t6 |exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 C( W0 P s; b. \1 Jhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( I+ | F( x+ a8 R2 n. o& ^
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 I H! c b2 M3 e4 z1 Z: H5 E
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* s3 k: X$ l+ v7 r) Q* x% _
leg down over 2009.4 K! w4 t, n0 `+ e$ t
+ t/ O; | y7 G[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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