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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
2 N) Q' O, c! ~% O8 F5 P& sWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its' | M- ^; ]& ]8 H' h' p2 q
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) l0 E/ j5 U' t! X8 q+ Q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. D0 z6 }5 t" L3 N4 ]2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( |) O1 b$ Q5 B5 a' p
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 \; Y/ C+ r9 {: B
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 @/ w. D; B% N- P5 a
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and( \% `; X! k/ C% K
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& R) l1 [1 v! x% o. tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& L0 t7 p7 R3 j- Nprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' g6 h$ p% {2 }1 Y" b Nto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 F+ _3 I X& Z4 R9 j$ T' w# x
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, l, s" J7 j+ Q m- i) Y( ]$ L) y
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- ]' p6 z, y) F' b4 Y+ Ahomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' g3 s$ q( j9 `; ]! p% w1 D30,000 new households will form in the province during
' @# N O6 b7 e: t2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) G4 v9 F" v: g7 `) nEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; R( [" t; y1 j! u! t4 |
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%5 e4 e; ?+ ^, j4 `; D4 H, O
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
/ R4 m6 R. { Vhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 R# }* Q. [; O" q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals1 P' t% b8 s8 C S5 L
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging6 L6 C7 r0 J" u/ |7 K2 i7 n
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories* D8 ^4 L5 C- P, ^+ @1 N
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 H0 f* z% D; t( L4 m% y ]* s
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 P8 k/ i- N/ e: i1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 j$ E7 S+ i5 ~% ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive$ T+ w, a! \6 I1 i% Q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 v( ~. R1 V, s+ b6 y- atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% Y/ q" H; o+ qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 H# m D0 y# x& N% U
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" ]6 W5 o' T; a- |' ?8 o" I1 x. f+ Trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the' B. {. Q6 h8 ?, p2 D. k o
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ V; m. x5 O$ F. W. c) c5 _) Y' dmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 t4 y& v! B! J- C8 m4 p/ M& ?of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
% C* h9 b; ?& s6 @# y+ grapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.! c3 m& B( A% r9 Y: u) F
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 \: q5 E/ C! }, @# I
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 g8 E, A# H7 d9 |' H( ~# a4 Y
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan) @ e# C, o9 e
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced: \0 ]+ f) L' f3 J8 j8 W A
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 ]* j$ H9 Q: kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even- A( k. j7 W0 }$ V& y4 p" |' j+ R5 |
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' y" y- }3 [/ x4 aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# @& ]2 |! c0 a/ n9 ~2 a' i* Q7 q
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average1 \& t' Y2 i# f0 p9 A: ?
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
/ p( M/ b1 o- G0 c3 Aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 {* D# [; h/ [7 c5 B' o% ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 J( l# |7 N. j0 Gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, p2 C$ m$ g& q% K; ~- ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( V* Z0 o) P# xleg down over 2009.
+ P, N$ A1 o9 t, X0 @# n' S& N
+ H' E# |3 y+ J% o4 Y ^ t[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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