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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% y: G8 V: p; K+ K
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 _& N/ [# N& s1 A! g2 J+ Iboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 E9 M4 e2 |: I7 V/ s Ware cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 w! R1 S5 |& X# r5 W3 N7 a2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ d: k$ R4 C% Z6 p0 ?( b# m
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
, y( p& X+ _+ e: a$ r. _( tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ Y0 c' U0 J0 z7 J
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and) K& Z( j0 \3 ~* ^) |
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous) y) a( i4 N+ K* H
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed* [8 q* {5 b5 g8 {& G9 l2 d
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# T0 ^3 F! G6 t5 U6 ato 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year6 s1 G; O1 ]+ B( t( C8 B: K! O
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; j+ J$ T8 Q& q6 Y( K* v
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,% M& E- k# A( U4 l2 X) `4 ^5 l
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
- ?# p/ R7 b+ H7 t7 D. a/ V9 m' @30,000 new households will form in the province during0 Y3 ~1 `/ z2 u& y E0 j; j
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- f: Z* N, }& Z3 ]$ |& N
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s4 r* Q" D+ B6 d' F* Q. |
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" i4 d9 d$ y+ i- ~# \0 A* ]: ]during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta+ ~) k' ~! m9 B& T# |! g* s
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! p- N3 [& f: U( F7 f0 n
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
+ D) n9 D+ ~. }" }# qduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 Y8 d" J$ F' Z m7 B
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories! s& D5 @4 M2 f$ j7 Z- h
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, w6 N) A9 O1 `) C E5 m2 u; ~
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of' l8 c- R% F6 |- v% }# Y* C
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
8 V8 `" ~- f" V I' Psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
1 x$ x, T+ U+ _) P, _buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in, u# e. D% B' S. G3 \% _, h
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
9 u! S- h4 R( |0 ]* Iunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747( l; O' b1 s0 M. ]' ^; s9 ?9 S
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% `, Q2 B' |" S( p: Krecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. A h; K' `2 {resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. v9 q+ U" N4 X7 b/ Z
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 V) P/ g4 g4 p( r6 v8 A- E
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled3 E. F) S$ L' q. A3 t% H
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 s W- T+ C, ]& I0 v- QThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 x. `$ X4 u2 p1 ~$ l) Y9 i; e
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
+ R6 N1 p# D1 q) ?. c/ TAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
# |# a8 g" @0 D+ ?/ phousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
! m; b8 S/ X& g9 Orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" N* \5 o% ^1 Q
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
1 N8 u/ N% }0 {* J& u& \though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ E6 c2 b6 Q1 b& t! J3 \) O1 fon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" S2 n; K7 a4 q0 }1 J1 _The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- f7 r4 |; m1 P( ^
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
: X3 m( S( h" R/ F( K% v& T8 k! _ texceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 o* o( u$ D* z( q2 e. N% O$ ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( A' `& {4 u( e0 ^7 \) U7 }! k9 ydeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
S# j' @7 A' v' V& vAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
2 f# ]6 j- V! ^/ aleg down over 2009.
! A) G% m7 G- `6 \) s! S g/ B- w3 l8 h3 }
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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