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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta. _. x7 k0 w9 T J; w1 r
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# ~7 U/ R% S& r% ]2 }" _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 c" l1 b) k, @* ^0 O, E. u5 Tare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to! ~' y* ]* u2 W" D2 D0 @4 Q. E4 {
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
% i! R7 a4 X9 S) D& T4 F3 iformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 K, C" C$ V/ @* O* Pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 R$ M3 m( T, g) x" ~
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; z+ A" c w' {- w$ n" H
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ [4 D& T( N% I) _1 F* ^
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
! z6 i& P% A& z, y: H4 G" ?9 f# hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 L- G+ x% N, Q8 K* I" \
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' h4 c6 r( P# }. d) E. H
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
2 d: g# X' f: M# ryear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- R ^- T$ w" W5 O" dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
! N! E8 ~5 C3 f0 Y1 F$ ~( M30,000 new households will form in the province during* A$ a1 h; @( J3 {! h3 p ~* o
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 j1 r- ^2 K2 u# ~4 M3 b2 ^1 r
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ [& @0 A2 E# O& J! a& Khomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%1 e% M4 B% z: {1 i0 H" M, f
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta9 e% c2 J! x" x/ Y3 e
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
8 D p- l9 W+ b5 b! B$ O( Chouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 y" X+ f/ h( Z: g+ e
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; l7 q, C) A. e$ N0 N+ j+ Asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% f% o6 }7 R4 t" p; w: e! Zclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is; r4 H! O. N' d" c9 x2 c: c d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 J+ W/ Y9 m' N1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
2 {: m- `9 J1 x- j3 M/ k$ rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 F; ]$ Y% S, N: Jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
2 U* s/ s Q" N; s* E. P+ ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 n7 p' T/ E; n n# U; Q; A3 Dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 i) M7 _# h K! [5 S3 Q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, k& J$ m, ~: i5 Z& D( ~1 k+ {' ^
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the) M2 P% y: r$ X# ^& E
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% f5 l- K2 x) N2 mmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 l( U0 W/ v* n0 L* ]
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled* l. u0 m, y, k6 w% j0 D+ i
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& |4 V" \ H% h, f5 s5 y
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ Y7 ^: E6 i: d3 s2 q$ \* gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 |+ H- G: v& g9 s8 wAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan! a7 n# j* W6 G8 O( w& t
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
7 u: k" F& m# h4 frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 n* h& f$ D0 B# ?* j: aprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
7 O& f9 n5 f4 T n% Y; x" hthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 y' X9 H. E4 Y7 a$ s
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 T2 K/ o1 {* e; M9 Z9 R1 i0 P
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
7 r% i p+ U/ Q, }9 \resale price in February is evidence that past prices
. N8 ]8 w s0 b2 k- A) Hexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove" H; Z1 p0 Y- \: N7 V% F- w9 r
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ S0 e$ `/ B! _) k7 R4 W
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," O: H3 X- _5 B0 r* X
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% a Y3 J" u$ `8 M4 |1 Bleg down over 2009.
9 L1 G: P0 R* z2 w6 z( F0 p* U0 i
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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