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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 c' c- e1 a' A# W* ^ H4 w: b
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 z5 W' P% o/ z. Pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. M" E9 N Q9 N K0 Q& p+ S
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 f0 _6 X7 A$ I# ?2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 J8 T. o4 _' k; @) G, pformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ v) b4 j5 q/ C/ F/ {
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ r3 T1 I* D1 C1 I: @the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 v" q% x* X* T6 ^6 z" I! ]: Nmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
p9 C; N) S- v" ^pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ C% l" \9 ]7 _0 c' Jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% F1 o, |: U/ m
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 i, s Y9 t1 b6 u/ i8 X
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( g" e5 C: K5 Z9 g, b7 z2 Y# e8 @
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- C6 ~0 b: e- z6 I x
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around# Z# I/ \ r6 Y. W- t7 G
30,000 new households will form in the province during: h3 B9 J5 ^% T9 h
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.: Y# a0 B- {5 ^
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( {0 v8 K5 Z/ c- d5 Hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- G. n7 L+ Q- ^2 e! Hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ j+ r1 b' L' n( f/ G9 k) `has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! ^! @) y8 s: }- }7 |
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
) l, {# A, D# Q2 yduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging1 d9 R+ n2 R) K" R
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ Q$ a0 M# ]7 r( r/ }( t+ C7 M% Vclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 F7 K0 z" b4 o
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 F6 G3 g; O Y, D7 L
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' j" H- K6 ]* b: K) q. H# E
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
# v5 W! n1 D5 S' m$ J0 Ibuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% }: w8 A3 N4 L; }& _ k: ^two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! p: ?& R- y! ^; P! M! E
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
Y' Q3 V9 n3 q8 zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 c( w( z, N- c: O! z
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, {, S( k6 U# B$ Mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! P. i/ X, s' N+ O* y: d. D% a' {major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories9 Q* c8 @7 U/ P( k0 e+ E
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
: W8 |% T6 c4 w4 B Frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ C1 A2 S1 \. e& M% W' b, A2 l n
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
: c6 O* A% a# T( p2 Sboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* R: }* r {7 H3 J c9 G$ B% r
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 c: v0 ~1 Y* B whousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced1 g T4 a7 N! o G7 T- `4 W5 f) O
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. o. c! ^; P% X: o% l
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ S$ \4 S$ H+ ethough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' x8 A# e. Y8 w0 `; `9 @on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 ?5 P: \6 ?. J4 i+ u0 f+ t8 M
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average0 K7 D3 p: ?% r0 ^) w
resale price in February is evidence that past prices( V* ]) a1 z# ~4 B7 s; Z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove F' {) r- ?3 ^) K' u8 ^& V1 U$ d" m
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
& l% o; e: x" X$ {6 a/ Zdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ h, n0 W- M2 [( a9 @% `; w, WAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
' Q; b; L( X' B" Mleg down over 2009.4 c1 m$ B( `+ Z2 m
( c: c/ P. _0 {. C" m[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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