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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 I/ D* Q7 q3 \4 {; U0 X: J
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: n! F4 ^. v. Q# _' A0 c
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 L( }- r$ g! Eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( X7 M3 D$ ?0 i( J2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! A3 p* Y: }# l( ?$ V5 N5 j9 T
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
H$ i- T' G% y O; o- Y8 U' ]8 Afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% l. d1 m, s7 C( Z# J6 S& [
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
f; n7 ~& ]6 }* \may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. P0 B" p) N3 t% w: S$ E2 wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 w+ _, U' ?' t1 Lprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 n& y6 G9 X, B, s7 B: T+ y3 l
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: _* Y, A0 A5 ` o1 b+ F. zprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' T0 P3 a! t( H; O! Uyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ V, B$ Y: E& q1 V) A( K
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 a4 ]# M5 C/ X
30,000 new households will form in the province during( p. }* _4 W* P
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% S9 @5 X) E* a3 b* OEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
1 C+ _. V; G2 Phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 I0 D6 K+ K% f( b
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ I, _3 x n( W: T# O( {5 }
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 b3 p1 U* Q8 l! M6 ]households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: g7 ~. u$ C( V- P3 q1 nduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 O; {: H% h5 V9 Xsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, E" ^* @8 L- i* g( m/ D
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ |6 j( @* ]# d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of6 `- q5 x8 `# _1 U
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ r0 {# C- K6 Z m% W+ e/ rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ Z9 [9 `8 v V# c# I4 a$ o' c
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in I' V2 `& m8 l1 M" F! T6 K4 E
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ F* Y3 [3 [/ S' O; v( y
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% n* F, }+ |9 c) i% i7 m0 F J
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; x% i5 ?- ^ w k7 s
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 E* t$ Z' G/ kresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 y C% J) P) w1 X
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
) ^' x) O6 |. t! K# u' ]8 |of new singles, and, with demand having cooled. r; ^! X- y" F, e6 R
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% t0 i5 x" v! Z+ _5 L, F. T2 s
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! A" u: Y5 C2 X7 |2 Q3 b2 qboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 A) b$ h6 f0 B- A0 o* j$ }Although income growth was very strong, Albertan7 O3 _ I( T9 H- i
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 ?/ D6 R- K. `: v7 Urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale) f8 e) w# v P
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) K' p8 V. z- C) x0 p; U
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 D& k+ I. h3 [( ~7 K% ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.4 T, D/ d# ^; y1 c# t( e- q
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average! N9 |3 h& p1 J. g& z) k4 Y
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
k- m* G# P* \& A3 Yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove. \3 Y* b& ]8 W$ m* u7 G- Z: p/ h, c8 |
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ p% y7 c c$ x$ D! ~: G
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ Z7 a1 W$ x5 c/ N. E7 ]/ ?# {. C8 H
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%% X9 ]0 N3 d% z. n2 `7 y+ U
leg down over 2009.: T3 \9 O: o2 P/ F% n
4 i& Z; J1 e8 s8 A
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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