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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 h g7 J( e" E! L& j6 I
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 ]: p* o* s7 L
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# T- u* e0 z8 u1 \$ X& j# a
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to# g) y% ~; A0 T! \6 [' T
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 i# `2 l8 M" ~( @0 z- e
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 h( Y* X; b3 t: t
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
; a( V: d2 y1 Z) ~3 B5 K6 Tthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- ^6 l3 w6 B8 |4 U/ L; |/ y' S& N
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" d$ p$ p3 r, z: D( X$ Tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed2 r* h/ T$ U( [7 _
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; M8 A% R0 V, f% v% @' Wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' t7 X0 ?# S9 H1 Q* E4 a. W* J6 D
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
/ v- t; q9 H" d4 C$ myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( U9 G$ h4 W" [7 b1 a; x
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 g" L0 s$ M# g) H( u1 J
30,000 new households will form in the province during
( a; @' N) V7 X k2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
3 h2 P: {# C, H: k$ |* `/ qEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 l2 U) R: _" dhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 g+ j5 |- t: u) F
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% F7 h+ d5 C7 t2 a p: Q7 Z% o( Y
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
2 x% s' N7 Z# U4 Q: X& ^' Whouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 U( H: {7 f$ Kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
`+ l+ e2 [( j' Z6 A1 Zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; {+ _0 H9 }+ ]1 f
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
/ f5 k3 _1 p( n1 m9 m. uexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& b8 x( s6 Q, Q) w8 {1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
7 k$ N6 g$ k3 {$ C4 k( s' G& T6 {sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- i% Q# g( v, j1 z" F$ b: ybuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
: {: s x5 c1 R! P) z/ U, ztwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* S6 c4 l, p4 g% e$ J
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
# W& T2 j \7 u3 c6 K( cunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 y* b' |% U \6 t; d
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 ^2 T' A1 D2 s1 {% `' j1 Dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
2 ?. D9 C) w0 ]8 t& [+ {" k3 Z& o8 bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
5 c9 g$ [; _0 ]; Pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled! k9 `! ~* k* J8 M
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.4 ~8 H% l- n1 C
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& Y1 |' h5 y2 A* {# B0 ^boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: s- T' G$ ^7 {7 LAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan8 I0 |! l1 w; |- ?! c! P) d& S6 S
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& T: M+ V6 c: @" ^- |7 _
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale( m5 R t7 m7 h& I4 n" y# c
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even, e% e; e( s( Q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
1 |: u' c% t0 ]8 }) w# _" r9 a! jon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 n2 @! q- Z# w' v: i; hThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 X! Y0 w4 _: M( t; z( ?resale price in February is evidence that past prices5 x& O# m; k) R. B
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' R; e. B/ e0 r; R7 }homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* {1 t: i& ^, s/ L0 }1 L6 {
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,5 }' A9 i. s8 b, y, E. Y
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
, M% ^& r" B# ^) a0 \leg down over 2009.# }1 p! \9 p5 A8 V7 X% P
' g0 a, K2 F! I: v" X1 Y2 t
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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