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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( {( s$ p1 s% Y9 d
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 ^8 S2 R) O$ Vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: E8 D( d+ y9 s7 rare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to" s$ }: x% ^# V. `4 V- q5 L
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household2 \7 A3 E! I3 C! [) y/ k5 A: R
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; _+ [, b' Y; Lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' V) e& x5 F' y
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and3 o% l: v5 F" j% q/ \0 W
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ b: \# z1 o% f" R, H" d
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# W. h9 ^ U4 v) W( l* N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 `. {: t7 \% qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ Q3 s8 h% {/ E8 r
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ y' O& `0 ~! N. {4 C0 Y
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 N& L0 x' Z4 E* O' ^- \
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around* O* S7 w5 I+ q3 s" Y7 n
30,000 new households will form in the province during" @& B! [& m7 X5 n
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year." {( ?$ R T, n2 s. g6 {
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 \3 x' u: G' W% B! m% n4 vhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. p( D0 S" v) }5 u5 f, S
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) Q+ W5 t# ~8 y ~4 M. B: chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
i! G! D1 k# j' E* z7 }2 Fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ S" M2 L7 g" d; eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ M: [' e8 a1 z" ~3 D) ^- D1 k
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories! d4 H9 I5 ^" E# Z/ n
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
8 R1 b6 ~8 H% A0 O. Wexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ s' [, x9 Z$ f4 R+ g1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a1 M2 }: |3 M7 a" J4 m( b/ x. w8 M
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ ^9 p& e5 k- L1 R" Abuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 K' e/ r8 d& Htwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* ~; w/ P: ]' Z* [8 l# Vunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
M+ B3 M) J r# D- |" B, Ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" R7 _ O# `- v5 {! w- wrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the* ]) ]4 w) `1 E$ u* p. ]4 L5 F1 X
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s; ~( M; Y0 Y) {+ k! w4 l# @6 u8 j
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. ~ ]! K1 \( t8 |8 e. Jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 @$ r! u! ^% E z/ D
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
- O/ k# R& j9 U/ M h. LThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& ^8 k. F/ W6 b) b& t
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.) L0 U7 y: X( C: Y: f# ^3 t. [
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
; }8 a* y; o7 U- j# m2 I' o' H5 m$ @housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" e0 @# f3 o- L! y& q1 t, n+ Yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 e! z) c- z7 `# w% Eprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
: b) B: f' J1 {9 e- y1 h9 athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners a" C5 O& x4 P# v# T" f, D7 I
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.4 s8 N" i0 p3 }+ F7 E7 O
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: b$ a$ m* `5 _# ]0 h) v; oresale price in February is evidence that past prices
" M. m2 E. f! v5 f- qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! f' m: r L) y8 \3 c
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ k! k) A9 z! z5 a6 m# `' R+ Q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 D6 X }5 ]! ?/ i/ g; E2 w3 hAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
: N, B4 h2 X/ O& nleg down over 2009.. a4 r2 w2 o$ E% C. A9 j9 l+ Q! E' X
% Q8 x# O4 x5 T) C* j: m[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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