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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
$ F6 z5 G* |8 G' A# X$ ?/ ?7 P: }, `Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ d2 [2 T5 d# n6 i2 n
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton: R! A, v+ I; N" _% C$ O- |
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to8 T, K7 d: d0 d! r* M
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! R- v2 [9 }/ g8 y t2 n: hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 E$ \+ f7 h' ]from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,) g- W+ q: l; [2 B# C
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and3 h& g- D$ e8 v: o w+ L& Y8 i
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 D) d* y& ^& R7 G: B+ A+ d* g) l
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" ~% e6 y a6 T+ \6 v4 L
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
8 E6 P6 L6 M3 b+ n. D- c0 ]$ s& Rto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 A+ b0 V9 c ], L0 Z2 x
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this! X! U w3 M, ?
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 k- c$ @! |/ l% r. A! z& q E4 L
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ q; |2 x* M1 a9 ]1 ^6 w30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 M# n$ w: l7 X2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.& j0 O" y% U! I/ S/ O
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s* q; t& ~1 o" D( Q g
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%4 h2 p K( F. D- q& P4 i0 W
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 {5 S$ k. W* {( c% Y
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) g* d4 }% X. o4 ^" h. whouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- I' g. b* k5 R7 W) U* k lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
- T9 d; |' o, P% t: e5 ~8 usales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" X& L+ P7 ?9 z |! k& @
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# Q$ h7 V' m: ^: |& w' ~ R
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ R* O2 U2 z& g: d. S
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
2 J1 `2 r3 W# y9 {3 B* r0 Wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
. H9 }$ C% x/ [) m# d+ @buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in E! H$ Z" @0 e5 t
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in9 T( s1 f/ z' z, P
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% t% {1 t {9 x* ?/ |- f9 b
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
( d& V- a# ~5 j M, d' i: \recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
$ u1 a6 N" o4 ^) p7 P2 a! c; Eresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; X6 U- m- H. ^* w3 emajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
& w( I: F/ Y0 ?. ~of new singles, and, with demand having cooled7 Q% t( q! \! u o# I( Y4 B
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated., h; k" o s2 h, R$ I! S
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s( n5 A0 r5 m3 d c9 J6 ~# d
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% m& k' H" L% D1 e% o" x
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan7 ]& o4 E6 ~) N; T9 j! L1 G7 A
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, t% u" H5 e+ U! R4 y
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' e- r' I- {- }# j, S5 c
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even$ h# W. v" |+ Q5 O- c$ O$ u
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners! f% F( ?( ~; Y; G+ X) e
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; y# N* ?4 L$ wThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
N; a- [3 N( b9 tresale price in February is evidence that past prices3 ?0 n1 |' U Y" U( L" J+ o
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' x9 A0 m( b5 f& C3 d1 [7 z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’- U$ P" q1 K9 r$ f( Y. J5 J' d
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,: D- _' N& g9 y
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 O* s& D, H4 ^6 F
leg down over 2009.
$ \$ T2 E9 T* V5 t8 M" J# a" ^' |
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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