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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
; @! e& k' d/ H8 s+ S3 k4 d& {0 VWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ r9 Q. n& e, A4 c% t x; j( @
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton; Y( q2 I8 ?$ u! K- p. h
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& H/ D1 D+ J# M. U) t2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household2 e8 W0 l+ d6 y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: V! f: G! i/ L2 R C
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 r2 { h3 ]) I1 m, F. dthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( ` S6 j3 n7 Q' J6 v+ h% Lmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 l. M4 a6 u Y5 J3 W- f2 ~pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- J2 r2 K% ~5 Z2 W6 B/ X, C" Y; H
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
- B8 v1 @5 C6 Q* c/ fto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( i' s5 C$ F9 v$ l. G; c$ p3 [
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
0 Q6 Z4 r# u% e2 z8 `( b# Myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
2 _! H* A& k$ p/ Chomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 J6 W9 r- i/ H' k9 @
30,000 new households will form in the province during
! a5 Q+ q+ q$ j* z0 M9 `$ y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) j( n+ I% P' a/ U1 U* f' Y' @
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
# w! t& m6 |2 F# B6 G4 V5 ^6 o6 Thomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
3 T) N% }2 a( I: E# i7 T5 r. tduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 A; J w" N. L( d" B2 `4 F
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, r' C4 m: x% [0 \0 h! P% qhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals6 P: F1 l k9 X0 P- |4 b
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ j7 v0 \$ F* w5 ~1 w1 U& ]sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 y) H a- D0 y) f: F3 |clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is( z% Z9 M0 C6 r
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
8 Y" w# i( \* v/ [' l) ]1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a0 o, y5 C/ \3 j7 R( @, o
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive% u0 `# d3 e3 r: m1 [' ]! U0 |6 F
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in, k. c' j( n. E
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* U/ U% f+ f, ]unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7473 N$ v9 C: p6 k. S
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 b( d7 Z5 D0 n' F
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
% v0 D m# S7 U7 ?1 rresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' ^' H( i1 Q/ k4 Pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories: H5 g9 s& f' Q2 l1 w: @$ Z$ q* C4 ^
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 c+ L; G0 C. ] J/ F P+ M& @) [
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( ?6 ]& T( y% G, w4 \5 k- z4 fThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; O$ }# u9 |7 l2 Y* s b/ Nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; F' b% {$ k L& H2 fAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan8 M. H5 [7 M' q1 c/ ^ s* Z ~$ {
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; P3 R4 x) P0 c) W/ Grelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( Y3 Z) r7 S1 f; Q( ^prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ T% I, e+ e% r1 F+ b4 M* w. Wthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- P) l' A; n* d) Ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 W$ P2 U3 ^( ~; C0 `) E o( gThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 y6 D$ h2 S! K/ r$ q$ ?, P8 qresale price in February is evidence that past prices3 z9 z! ?8 F; _. c
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
; C; G/ T2 b8 m3 G+ t. Lhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’/ `" n6 c% M; k5 y% z
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,. t5 v! S% I& d1 U5 R4 y9 Z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- W/ X$ f( J% X# D
leg down over 2009.; C7 H. e, U/ d
3 E( q9 J9 _ E# H% s; v[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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