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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ V7 Q/ e# K/ f/ @Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 R% p+ D. O3 Y' C2 N3 K
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, z6 D2 G/ y! E i. p
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- Z7 ~8 t W2 E2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 H" ?" Y. N h4 Z0 |2 y# E; ^
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 s( V7 {% q# b1 D! r# x- r5 e" J _( Z1 ?from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* a+ J9 z/ }' ?: u, ^. X) T% nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and3 h4 b3 U* N0 Q3 v
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 a5 m+ K( M; L3 U1 H
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) a# z% T- [& `* s" X
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( g9 z! Q% w" V# `1 Tto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year5 W7 i) O8 Z! ~9 i6 N7 q) C
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& w& B+ t5 n1 E% i" Syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ h* G# Z9 j0 w' s) h/ j0 y
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 ^& y, n0 F P) N2 P30,000 new households will form in the province during4 Q6 T# e& }/ }; [5 E) Z1 _5 c+ ^
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
/ I/ u% O- @& o* l6 dEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 [ c2 s7 S7 f5 G, ~homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ v4 ]" }% d$ C4 W1 f+ oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 z) `7 W; g0 ?7 Q1 `has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 b) l" ~* |' Y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
( L/ ^$ ~; }5 M9 Q w% D$ xduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging: V/ S% X4 h; I* z4 _ u
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ W$ A k- Z* l7 Y, \$ ]
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# j% T9 p" }- r5 F
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of- e4 L& n, u4 w. U* ?
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. f0 m- A/ g& O) D* g; ]sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
0 v: b' X# \6 j" \3 {1 w% Cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% z6 w. h0 _2 A* [: ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in J3 s* w( N. Y9 R/ G( m
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 s, t8 A" S) e3 G2 Q# a4 s
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest7 ~- \( l' Y0 G& N
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 ~* ^" A* Y% c0 I3 h
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ {8 ?! t$ n* q! n/ Q; c2 Amajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' [" r' ?6 q5 S3 F! L. L
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
d0 F2 A9 N2 v5 L( |" Drapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ s) v& ]7 k2 v+ e7 } D
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! j1 Q3 @1 N3 \6 M
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# m" m& w! n- r8 r
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ z$ U+ `8 I3 K+ {/ khousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
% y. z( l1 N2 [2 [0 Srelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 I0 V6 C: z, e6 e
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even0 X4 U' v. G( u$ Q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 g x; M9 O: m6 i# \5 ]2 }. y+ Aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: b& F2 }* {0 ?( {
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. T, u( O: ~! i* ]/ l [* s2 N
resale price in February is evidence that past prices( F. W: `9 ?7 q: \/ g' J4 p- ?
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove F2 e, g) l4 k" s- d
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" h2 x1 ]; Q5 ?
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! N' @2 ]* v8 Y# B! LAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
, h9 L$ r' Z3 [5 yleg down over 2009.0 |4 ^" v4 i- v' P( s
9 `' Z- p7 b6 K% g7 ]9 U[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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