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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 y6 C) W4 U$ |0 B4 G+ L
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 E8 U K" `* r. }boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton6 |8 K u" a1 P0 M( r9 j% {7 ~
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, g6 v, C. q( X8 G$ r$ x. ]* B
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 q* z1 U" z& O7 M& `
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
, D( V7 c& ?6 a5 G2 A) M2 pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; y1 Z% c) E/ R# E, _. J0 V
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 z7 \ V' q. n7 P
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous5 G! o+ i) S* ^) O s4 U0 }
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& ~6 U2 x1 L' I9 ?. Hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
]( q; ~6 }5 \/ O1 tto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 [6 G6 J8 D) p+ n, [
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- b* U" S) | O' S
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
: Y0 J! |( B3 y& ?4 @homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around* z' _9 R* X2 L O4 j
30,000 new households will form in the province during6 t% q" ~$ B" m- z" P% Z" L
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
F, \& X/ d& y2 f. GEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
; H7 `& s" U) Yhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& R" d9 W4 z& L- Z- t0 J
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta# ^# X: S, B6 L: k U
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 L [3 A' r. i% G+ {
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: ?. _ h& {/ i# U2 q5 |; Mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 D$ @3 \; ~7 g# R8 ~
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 }. r6 o( H- _! y' e1 C# Tclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ g5 v4 V: R d0 _
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
- q+ `$ S* W- E2 S- }6 L1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a! U5 z8 }* B y# \8 @
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
i+ l, |5 [& |buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 H8 c2 K) Y% @two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
; D* d1 f" ~& q. }3 c! Aunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747) s6 l/ i8 N: Z- K# Z5 P# O* r6 P$ i
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% H0 B" L& g( n( m+ `
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 w1 z$ v5 [2 [) s( @" K2 rresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
( R; I2 I L l3 W6 P7 C! fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* H/ ~- H: l% X& lof new singles, and, with demand having cooled) `. j0 v+ t- q& k. E0 N$ U: g
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 c; Q: v$ [5 ]& j" l" e2 [( e3 RThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s/ @8 E+ V9 S; {9 x
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
1 y6 z' Z/ m1 DAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan8 N" g( W3 x- b1 h
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" V) q9 l" ~& V# {& E! Erelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& V: r# W2 [9 A! \% _+ G
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 e2 t% ?# O4 F5 F+ N; D* ^
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners( [# O# |. [$ H
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ O5 Y, r; U4 R! b* w
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
$ w ~$ O e; D% n0 E) A8 @resale price in February is evidence that past prices
& a8 N, y5 S% e; l! p6 Lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
; t# R% e: \' p$ {6 ^ p9 khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
6 w. p) }1 r4 d; ]# ddeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,0 T- I2 J* o1 \
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. O/ b! Q, {% o- T) ~
leg down over 2009.
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2 S3 z* V* A( l2 s: x! ][ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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