 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
|
显示全部楼层
TD Special Report节选
Alberta
! G. s- z9 _7 C) ?, f* {Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its P$ S4 u" ~% v8 \# U" U6 z( w% L
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& f. G1 ?* W. i# K" R) V3 j; dare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
1 Q* s3 s: u& M- G2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" i8 |2 w4 }& W( Z0 aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 |1 j# K, Q) q( m L+ j
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 `& a+ j6 P* J) A3 V5 i# z- fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. m& }/ G9 v) p+ xmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous B# ]+ a# f: j; l! W; s7 G2 C7 j
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
' H+ c0 k9 ^4 u# pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 n) j( n5 l' ]' x! I7 W% vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, ]( z( i: x) W8 l& S& m
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
z+ S# L1 q' Ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ _/ L4 h7 @- F8 T6 Q f
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& }# N( ^* ~" T; u30,000 new households will form in the province during! n5 ^8 f8 V3 w/ x/ X
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
8 T/ E% Y! _7 V( r# g( \Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 K& @1 X# i$ t$ Ohomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%# E4 d. E+ P D6 ]3 U' N
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& ~- w H% P+ y" B& V% \has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 H3 q R4 b: M* ihouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' M: M% ?* ?" k& g, dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* F- p% c: b4 a4 Y, ], d" t
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories7 }! _' ^# K1 a, W( E6 ]
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is$ ~" m4 x/ S8 r; Q& _0 R/ F
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. ]" E) |) w8 b+ j1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a) ]4 m; V3 K6 ]# o( E& c
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- a i8 B8 h' ^; R8 m) S* ?buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ V7 s$ R" w ^% B5 [two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% n: c$ G( q) J) r1 v' y( Eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
" o% N7 _$ ]4 S* vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% T! n6 b- e7 U* E/ c3 k1 _) drecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ b7 g- q* q1 v) S# c
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
S L" y+ R( t" E) pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% w; n) k, {( A) Z/ Eof new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 P/ I$ t% W5 O/ \, m# a6 O
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 g! @ h" {* C' q% f
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, @ E0 W. q; O: v6 ]4 X) {& ?" Cboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* I: @# p6 V- n, Z" Q; F0 i
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan7 f. y( i: ?% o% X/ E) @
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
- y0 B% H/ Z& Z8 b' C# Y% I; hrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ U& y0 W" K# P* A! W7 B0 L
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* ?4 S! \$ G( p0 E" U, R+ a8 xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: W7 X7 v _$ U3 C: Q% {& g
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ z2 I) ~5 P/ M" o- f' V. [6 ^The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 l; `) C) Y5 S0 Q! {! I1 [: K
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
& B5 H* S5 a( B8 `exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove7 v! M9 O! n+ M# u# [
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. H, v m2 r5 R9 @deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 x, \4 C) @: {$ F7 ? ~$ p) UAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- b* G) U+ H% `; F8 ~
leg down over 2009.
! {& w/ `- P9 t; l
# N: o. E! E. K9 P9 v+ ~( y* H[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
|