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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ k7 D2 D% @" v7 s+ G; l5 W( w
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* P. C. @# H* Y3 H1 D
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- c6 E+ r6 `: d* ~
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, i: w2 X3 h' K
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 s3 S' W0 K7 F8 I `4 a, P# y6 F( ^+ fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ I; z3 ?+ I+ w) b( t! Lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
- q( o" I& Y! H) L$ f Xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
a# c' S% i+ o3 d! N' n) ^may even cease completely during 2009. The previous% t! J% g! ?" n+ r: W
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( d3 R6 E! }$ E! F" G2 }1 _8 i+ e! c
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined U: G' t+ ?6 |- {& s. V) G
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- d4 T- _% }. o( t, U* Y% J6 tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, c6 }! G5 i( F! h
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ n4 c( z0 K; u. m
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- s# S& U0 \4 I) t; I% F8 g
30,000 new households will form in the province during2 T6 X5 Z8 O8 A" N$ e2 g' ?
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., h5 h% G- Y# C; V
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 T* i. p% j7 G7 H% Z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%2 A: K" }: C( I/ m! K8 N1 q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 H5 X# i1 r) Z5 V! Shas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: l2 G$ h4 I- ~$ f/ h
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
5 u5 g$ i) K- D" p G) Y8 [during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" r4 B7 X% i/ n8 d4 a4 Y) d8 ssales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" i$ M% }$ u2 |* a9 R- s8 x
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
1 c# ?8 L* e5 _0 {) aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
# p$ M6 K6 S) J2 d1 E1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a) k# D! A/ U* q' d: l
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive E- D4 \2 b3 G9 @
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
) J( Q) n) N" U9 ]two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
. ?# ?% C/ ~) R! } lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* ]* J, ~4 B( O
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ A4 Z$ _6 t; p& b: P9 brecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the% ~0 }! }- l+ H. P9 m$ x
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, E: j8 t8 _* N2 m2 S
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. |; B3 I6 c9 Q6 q2 |9 X5 {' {
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled* o5 e2 U: m, h; E. |8 j
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.; H$ C+ c% Q9 h/ q- {5 U2 u
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! c: d, J9 i# X/ @3 y6 d# {boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 R/ f1 {* m: }" q; z3 _, i
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan0 x' v2 B2 }4 j6 V5 D' P5 f$ S; c
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: |2 q& S3 P2 Irelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& Z8 P7 l) f& |+ [9 Q# b" T! a
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
6 [# f; y! r0 X1 rthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners P1 Y% D% H4 B: W& e6 |' @
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 P! {8 J/ ?+ K$ E
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average$ u# V% \' n% T- i) q1 ` ~0 O
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
, J, k/ S3 E- t; Oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
p& j7 a$ m1 v' `# \homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 ~# N+ q+ v+ F+ h+ k
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ a. T# {. h' J$ xAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! S' }0 D/ r# z! V" {+ t6 ]leg down over 2009.9 L; v/ @' A- F- t4 \
0 j% j4 _( V! T" U* N0 N5 e2 f: q[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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