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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
; c. s! J% y: V+ C% VWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
$ v1 T8 l* q. a4 u: m# c* nboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: `' |3 A& t& i$ a2 t3 o' Aare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# _8 G& K( q3 U% R3 o3 c- o3 {2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 H6 L8 Z* v+ A6 D
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. c! w: Z( C( o4 g* {3 f) d
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 [1 W9 d3 d. {$ a i
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
1 r: W; B, T* u, L( Xmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous# w0 s- C0 | B! x
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( q, x/ F6 ?- Gprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
: P5 T. c* i" y+ K/ N' Sto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
, a5 h1 M7 T6 k: r `. Mprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, V% T- K$ }9 \# v4 G- y j
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ Y( g5 ~9 s1 v9 n) P
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 k- O, m2 l" Z$ n' o6 j
30,000 new households will form in the province during. x2 \; l5 x0 h1 S% M: Y
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) @4 H7 K6 A! PEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 p( D" T8 T+ g% m
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( L [4 E. h% m5 F5 c: n
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 [ n: w3 p9 \has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 |7 A2 h9 c5 Shouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
5 c v4 ]8 n. Tduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! }+ W1 `8 X$ P- b% C M. Z) Dsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. k0 o, b5 A$ xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# l1 x9 Q/ Q) s- B2 ~6 C
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of$ Y* H. J9 u' ]3 j7 e P# s
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: m1 P7 C2 r8 g8 t ^( ^( e
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive" P: s3 M: x- h4 @: g' J( P# B
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- E' o- k3 y, e' ^% Y# f3 l* htwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
3 y' j( }, n7 G+ u1 y/ o J5 `unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 H; A W/ p1 dunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ }0 o2 e) G4 ?; M' V3 B* e4 c
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the a: C" }& ^- `1 v5 C
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% y/ \5 _7 h6 r7 B7 {. p3 fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ I Y$ ?% S! \9 P3 T- _of new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 ?9 C' v4 l0 ?8 _8 N
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 B% ~$ J2 o$ J' q# p% XThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 z0 ^( v+ |( o( }% qboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 l5 h! Q' g( ~' @) }( k
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
3 R9 P: V5 K, n8 M" b8 Bhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
% C; z3 f3 W7 Srelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ I& {1 E" m8 c/ @ V" w2 C2 G, b7 d
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even/ z1 W) }7 S! i- ~, o
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners# M& _* _/ k/ l
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 I, c6 ~3 ~; `3 J6 y
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
( g& d$ V' `) h9 \resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 k8 Z/ l0 x) g0 M8 y) H
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 q/ F2 f- b6 v3 Whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 x a/ R* a- y9 R
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# c1 j# C2 E! `; `; ?1 B/ P x. _- K
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%7 o0 R: S* H6 [. z
leg down over 2009.
7 e( n* O8 M' z& Q2 T" W! n4 `" H) W" S7 d
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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