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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" o! {, L( _6 v! e$ l: vWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its7 P4 i* X, Y' Z) r9 S0 |& Z
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
, ^: Z, t7 m% k* Y6 H) tare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
+ i7 e( k7 _) c9 _2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 u0 k7 L2 `2 a2 U8 Z; \. W1 _/ {formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; e! d1 S* J3 K# @2 Efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,3 w! a- J r9 I6 _
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 n. ] }. u9 Rmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous* Q6 T; F+ N" w" B
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ e# E9 T5 K( |6 D, G5 e5 ^" wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! U' L" | d9 `3 O5 H6 _* f h
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 Y0 [% O, x3 u, s
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ C k% C# Y- E- |& C
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,% X9 z3 D7 _& l9 }
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 A( D0 r: x% H G( P/ E% @( t4 `30,000 new households will form in the province during$ J* ^9 [: c2 }+ F# U8 {9 }, D2 m' Y" ?
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 t" C! B& q6 g. }Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
; A9 h7 I3 B" y/ W$ [4 whomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" ~8 F& {7 u: R' H$ aduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& s5 C' s" d9 x2 C! Y; Rhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new; ~) A0 X* }; t
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ ~1 Z [: T0 T- `& [during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging& w( m* k7 J9 Z! ]7 o1 \; y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories& d# }1 {% ~3 c( b4 X
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
" K; s/ e; e9 V4 E0 L, v1 hexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" u6 ]" n' @6 H6 G' S# M' C$ n" E( z1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; _: @ L9 f( h: ?* W Zsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& F8 S2 \" \" q+ N! `
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 n! S( E; J+ a u+ ]
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! @- h: s5 Y0 q5 h0 W; ]
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747( A+ ~1 I* z8 @5 `- L( K6 M' `
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, N4 M- W* v3 yrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the k. Q" e: k4 E+ J5 o c
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ W2 `' q4 V7 v7 [
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
8 y7 e7 |% V4 Y3 n& ~' Z" i) Gof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
. E/ e" |' j% U$ J- Wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 [0 a( q. i9 b) w" E) K( AThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s0 v$ F/ h" Y! _9 W- I7 ?& ^
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ N+ W! z: \# R
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan, {4 w$ o2 Q; g3 @9 R9 Y
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
( w6 @$ i2 K8 c i6 h0 Nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: Y4 o& M/ x/ S9 |prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
W( }9 w$ o, }+ ?8 kthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
1 [) y( W! _% }1 X9 Y& Aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. h5 P% k; [5 O q
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 @! x! o% H3 N# P$ bresale price in February is evidence that past prices. s# G6 u3 i! H4 r: s4 x
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& q" ]! |* y% h0 `homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
& O+ P' ^( A$ t) G- o& ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 K) R5 E& i7 T" L0 C* R" q$ ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, M# @% \' g4 E, o$ e: Q2 u
leg down over 2009.
% k9 D6 D7 s9 E f, F* a% b I! c- B! M$ {/ }5 g- j" q
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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