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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta# g8 x" W3 J6 P8 ]( D9 `& s2 W
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 h/ F& g9 X/ U7 D& W5 [: V" v
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton0 e' X2 `8 U: @9 n2 Y: ]5 w
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 J2 M7 |2 J9 C8 {4 H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 \& j1 B% F1 V, d
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 G h) u, Q8 b( C- F2 j; U! M
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 |% [! g/ u+ p @7 k
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and) ^7 x9 B- b, q! r) A
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! }! Y3 Z4 W8 N& E3 [& `% Ipace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed, T* B( K6 S5 s G+ {6 Q
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined5 {1 F% S( v5 Z, D
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- p6 [/ ]3 T/ `, T, k. J' i5 c
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; P% p. L8 m, H; k
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 w7 C Z) i g8 \* o4 {# N. N+ Ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ J4 ]5 h9 c$ S4 z/ W30,000 new households will form in the province during
! j* s6 L, x' `3 m; E0 ]2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
; E( w" z) r& V* c, q! [Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. Z h/ i/ T- K+ b- I- U' S1 m: }homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" e5 S R, {( [( w5 h! fduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
. J# s0 r; s" s r+ F6 Ghas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: x# ]. x2 k$ J: j- I% T! dhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
" _1 y$ T5 w2 {) s+ Tduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, `! B0 A9 Q) b q% o/ j9 _
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ |+ x0 b7 P( C0 C5 h2 _
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! W/ F! b0 P2 H% u, jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
4 ?8 o7 T+ b9 M: I# V- ~% L4 [: I1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 A/ s" P4 k/ ]. K$ asales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 l7 ?1 O. T2 {* J, `0 \* I, pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! L; i& E, R: r* {% j5 B( Dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
# I% j, G' i* B/ ~# w& [unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747+ j- M" |% C' W
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 ]/ |3 j" ^& ]3 ~: Y# |+ }; e
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ A9 L% f3 ] R4 T* \2 }2 l$ W
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& R( r+ Q3 Z# n: w# D! r% omajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories" a$ O/ g1 P( F4 ~7 w
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 A* W( C' [5 i4 v# W
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 j/ l9 C& v4 IThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 k7 r) Y0 d7 ^+ y) L) J, h! E* Sboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: Y$ m0 q4 z) ~Although income growth was very strong, Albertan( ]4 F# ]7 k5 m: B) Z E1 s
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; \# ?9 Y M8 ^. y1 C
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' ~' t. A% G. }, v0 y: w
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 a' T, M/ I+ @0 lthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners3 I# ]# O. [, B5 O/ F
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! ^4 J8 `; v' V2 ]& D) e
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
9 d# P0 c: R0 W- _* a4 presale price in February is evidence that past prices
1 \% _* t3 B; M! _* A- L3 aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
* Y9 l( r- C, S( a1 ^5 _( }; zhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( S+ e D; Y, h2 sdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,) J5 o l L8 T! ]& ~
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 c$ f1 H& k% i9 ]7 U- d7 k
leg down over 2009.% y# Q9 u$ Q/ F; t
! v/ V# t5 O( r6 X6 R# U
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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