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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 P5 n( K& w# O/ J: iWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
( u& |6 V* J e! {0 |& a, Dboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 c; x( ?1 G) H3 _5 \% n) e, oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ z2 k( c# e v9 z0 u6 S2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
6 W5 {$ w/ \$ E+ S ^: yformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
! F* G, c% \# |" J/ _6 v0 l- s+ dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,) [5 v0 O0 f' U5 C+ ?" X6 G
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' x4 ~+ J0 D h) N* b) L7 p q& h9 F9 Tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 w; k) |2 m: E( \5 y" ?6 Apace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. B/ m3 `9 i, ^* {7 _9 ]
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 ^) x! l! b; P3 qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ l. S, }3 s, u/ aprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this. H; N. v8 o3 [5 S8 N$ ]* s0 B& O; L
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
. u1 A$ }3 I q! M2 x. t6 a; Whomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 u2 J% N/ P. h: L0 N3 e
30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 c$ v: h2 M5 N) v4 z$ L' C2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
/ i8 x: N' m. o$ uEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) `+ A3 h( E0 P3 }" l6 \6 M
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%- i* _9 ?0 X5 f) ^# |# B
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- a% D- J( N. @( qhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
& K8 g& `0 T; f( J8 [households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' O2 x* t( F @during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
+ l/ j% o# j; Hsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories7 ` Z8 F' x2 F
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is% m) k b2 G8 E/ r# W" q, N
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
+ v! w0 a! M* k+ B2 C1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; K& x9 _4 ~6 G+ }sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 r9 { y1 k6 D, \( d: N5 d
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
k; X$ O& m" H5 a: I7 qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ S3 E- K: }) O# F1 k' w: \
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; c5 c& j Z' }. G
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- G/ T/ s+ M U" e; O/ y4 u
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the( y4 E: d& k/ h1 @8 J- Z
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 C& G6 C$ P" c3 y3 L
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
) D3 w s, Q; B9 zof new singles, and, with demand having cooled. R" C Y5 P, Z' H+ U+ g- v; X8 y8 m
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 Q I" J6 q( Y JThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
v) x+ a! o+ x% Mboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ K! ]3 B4 J1 t7 e+ q$ w& TAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan' I2 A# `: d* W# i
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; ^8 k1 M0 E% |' b; j
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 Z$ B, s8 c4 ~9 s. ^
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 a" u% `$ ?% W2 U/ @though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
2 A) L0 N, f% h l% D! J$ zon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 ]4 P/ d0 @( z" e5 Y+ U- HThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average/ D% s1 [7 H0 V. r4 I/ O
resale price in February is evidence that past prices! }; i: Z8 H+ Q0 v+ N; ^
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove; ^9 ~6 G9 ^# b) d; p9 b
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
0 j. P U2 Y/ I! h! | F# ]deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,& W# d+ U- A* o7 W5 M
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& _6 \) l2 O N9 dleg down over 2009.
& D3 O6 }- |% s; ?( l# l" f: L; M
' x3 e8 P) |& n7 y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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