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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta$ u. n. d6 \0 u% v
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
$ Y. R1 C# {8 h% m0 s0 M4 D. |boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton Q0 E/ E9 d7 S
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to* X/ x# V. D" S. l
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& ~0 ?7 W: b9 W
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 K) `* D7 h. o, L6 K2 t) [from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
1 V" B) G2 l* j* Z7 L' y+ p) Lthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and, \$ U) L/ c4 H2 i# j
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
) q4 v, f1 t- n0 r9 Q( [pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
' n! i, W7 N; v* K) zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% _& ]- I& \" T
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, t/ J9 M: g1 X% Y$ y$ p) d: ~
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 s: n3 q& P# byear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ `6 r$ Z+ e+ h0 l, L3 q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ h" E7 m' v. m/ E4 Y5 s
30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 t8 F* E/ |! F" X2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ `# r2 `* y! c UEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 k4 O* H/ S/ P: F
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, T# K& ]) U9 C B
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- C0 G7 G/ T$ H7 _. i" o0 o
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: S2 V; ]* a0 |7 Ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% }4 \+ i* A' v, uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging0 @! [# o8 G$ z e7 O
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ z% }7 T; Y) x$ ~" @
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 G, U% P9 E: f4 S7 S% g
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( c7 G4 B5 h$ i4 C* [4 |
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, U, F `7 e4 l1 c7 l
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 ]" Z$ {+ g& ~9 e6 T3 o
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& |$ U! w6 k: j( d2 |
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) |) X% z- g. Y3 ^" ?9 c" T9 z: Yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. ^; v' _. i8 d/ H& |
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) z2 H; p- Q( T4 K9 t1 y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
( s+ N/ ^$ ]* q& gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" B% e) Q" m" ]) y! Q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
9 c9 K: O- Q* M# Pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! @3 g" _. P& krapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 c2 \( d# C8 B! j. U- h3 f5 Z. @The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. B$ C C& ~7 Dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
E7 h: l9 L8 u2 j3 k U. `Although income growth was very strong, Albertan4 z0 D' ~' K0 J) `& ~
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
# }" v+ V1 v2 q. E) Orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 x% Z* j) r" U6 \0 B9 S( ~/ xprices substantially eroded affordability and, even' N+ n Z2 D, }5 D; m
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
6 B8 B8 c; q) P+ t6 S! p0 yon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( V' i1 J( J) g& M3 i% b8 P, Z
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 B8 X6 A: I, h9 i$ Z H( gresale price in February is evidence that past prices: B1 k O+ m2 c0 ]: P4 x
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! p3 i3 q: Z% @+ i' _8 Y. n
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 r5 R. B/ F( D, hdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; w9 n8 D Y$ ~# \Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* ]1 }8 p: M! g8 b5 O1 C
leg down over 2009.% A: {. q+ ]+ L# N0 ~, p% Q
( s/ B5 y* R$ j; A
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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