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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta! h" \1 A6 {0 n- T/ l9 Y6 q! I) f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
/ x- }6 r) ^/ g8 Qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% X' u+ b2 |; n" a" ^2 L* w
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
+ u% v s C7 @; @! S& R2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 X0 p4 q$ a) d2 A/ A- G
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided2 t# F# W9 e; c5 \% ^4 h6 C
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
) n3 X4 z4 d* \8 _the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
o% t% E) M) V2 h! M. Tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ V" s4 d+ z; j9 Dpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ G* v7 L: [% ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( K9 l1 r5 k# e3 V! T* i: jto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 Y: U7 v9 @* Q& a& c3 b; Yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 Y, r) k$ Q- Y, a
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,' C; n# P$ T' R) s5 W
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' Z' o- `" N3 T: v' d; Z0 J
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 l: O0 L+ B, q6 A- h
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
X8 J) |: r0 J0 K: B6 ?. REven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s- v$ V! C% i$ ^0 t% [
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) H6 ~1 m* B& X# v+ m4 N# O! w
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta3 r |0 y- b# b# d7 B$ \' o) X- a
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 t; H1 p/ k" B4 p% H
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 B$ Z1 e7 ?) Yduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging. j4 N4 {/ H7 D3 K0 ?- B. W
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- ^+ o6 O2 Z1 p3 ~/ v& o$ y1 J. kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' Z, n" U0 x' u/ ^. xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. @* E/ z6 ~7 w! j7 m6 `1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* p4 C7 ?, s/ R7 n2 {
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 j6 Z: v+ d1 \- Y3 w! obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& E6 j1 b- `, b) x m* mtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in7 D) y/ t L/ o9 R5 `9 S2 u
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* ^% q( K( a! D, f! e' cunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: z6 q2 S8 i% X, O. r
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the( i: {0 m, r' H. r# |$ x/ n8 D" O
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
. y8 X; L4 W. W1 L2 v7 J1 rmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories+ o* b3 d# Y- F1 \& M
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled T) m% `6 u% S7 Y2 F
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& C% ~0 Z1 k# [/ g. d$ a A. c
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 c3 [: P8 Z$ \7 r4 ?
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% N& y+ U6 T, o# P
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan$ }8 ~0 H/ d& s
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 k5 t3 i; b, Erelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
% o8 |7 P+ d2 R$ x. xprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
" ~1 d1 G1 M* g' Q/ {+ }5 `: D: d$ `though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners3 H3 O/ }4 m) m0 H+ X0 |0 ]. K
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% ^; S7 Q1 N- F) z8 \: X
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
% g i& M7 h6 Y/ b6 nresale price in February is evidence that past prices6 [; p# \0 i9 k6 h! o: v& j( N
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove, P9 j# t% u& ~+ p: N4 y5 u
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 n# q$ J# V, R0 @2 n+ |, adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ i3 \( u( X9 G) k
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
4 {" Q% r" _8 ^3 ?% D( uleg down over 2009.
; O1 v" R' @1 `# W* @5 N. i5 P( |- D, e0 `( ?" z. w
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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