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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 r/ R* H2 c7 x P% K1 E* }2 N! v3 \Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
/ a. E# }+ R6 t: Y+ H, s5 Vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
# P6 l- Y+ a# w2 S/ u( bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
; K% ^2 L2 v; a& P2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 E# t' d. l9 F) F
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; b6 T p8 K s' j
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" ~3 t# Q) C) o2 k- }5 Jthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# z% @ x2 _: d! k5 `% t8 u7 }+ `1 B8 Tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous# d& z" D: m* y0 g
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
2 r0 {# K* D% u# A& v) m0 ]! d2 k9 Eprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 b. ^8 L3 J, V) X9 D2 r) s! kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year/ L( _# }( t/ M+ Q% v
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this4 X6 K9 `* _8 [( a7 `2 t
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
, a# H6 I' c/ o0 R( ~& F( [0 ~6 K2 hhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around) d9 s! ^% I* A6 N; G1 H
30,000 new households will form in the province during
E8 m ?) S8 y# |2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! b7 y x6 P9 \% W
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 Z9 [' P/ S" S- H
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 t, f, j# e4 {- N& U
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta$ R* B! B1 X9 k1 {+ c; f6 A' S, N5 l
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 |& X. C' d9 U4 A6 g" |$ rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 x5 l) v1 G) Nduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
: I/ c' x7 D* Msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 y, q u* V# T9 W$ \clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 H; O( q! w0 v" G& g4 m6 j, K$ C
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
z, B" ?. m% d" ~* A: Q) O1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 a9 }. i, |/ {, [& o' ?
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 f' u; q1 y c" Q+ O6 }buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& k: G/ z3 h# K h0 w, n) ktwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 ]1 m/ J5 z& @% ]
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- c9 Y" k- d0 e/ ~0 i' z: ~unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& a& V3 G- o$ u& W! a3 [! ]6 [1 k
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
# C1 @5 T4 D- G! Presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! c( d5 v- g J' \% e
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ [) B% E5 O% o: |0 n
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 D; w9 B8 l; z9 `( G9 x% d
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) X; ~3 ] B1 j; yThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* R3 e4 o( k) u6 ~3 [
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.4 l. n* r' U- S' g
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan5 T J, Y) j) g* d9 R& n9 z
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
$ S6 a& d4 L7 @1 y4 Z3 ?relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. i5 Q# A, c" V9 l+ G
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even! j, x" t* e8 D1 k
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& W0 u+ H9 g- f- k' t' Ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
! `& m3 E& U! tThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 W( |5 r/ ? s: U' \" presale price in February is evidence that past prices) Q4 k9 p+ t3 G' Q! c# ^
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove# A \5 g3 ]. M$ ]
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’4 p8 O( ]/ P& A5 n: M2 N0 J7 Z) ]
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
8 k- T+ e7 B4 z- RAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20% @, M% Y9 e# ]8 ]7 `
leg down over 2009.
3 j3 I6 y) g2 l1 u3 M9 k" D8 L7 W+ Z$ p0 v7 i$ g
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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