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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 m, T! l) G$ y7 zWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 j' c8 q) ~8 Y) O* j2 c! ?# U
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton& T1 H) { Y7 v8 q( i5 H4 ~, z3 h) P
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
! `* O: }! ?8 W% c! C2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" W/ E; a5 `$ K, F1 O( R4 fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 C: T5 a w' n( W
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
) w5 F9 G. e. |the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and2 P* |6 v2 O- H1 ~
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous, A: l4 j9 g4 [9 {
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
8 `6 R8 G2 N4 i7 [" ?; Mprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
- z s, K+ N1 v* L0 [- yto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: w" o6 _, X% }prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 O6 j' J7 b1 [) E4 {! D5 {9 Q# G
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,; @0 j6 D B* Y- ]1 [ `# p! p
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. `( t( x2 H8 Y
30,000 new households will form in the province during3 |6 Q) E: n- Y) }- x
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! k$ v( K0 h& ]
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ T: b4 t7 S' Z. q5 E
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%% j' v1 f n# _ Q' O* [0 }0 f
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
" ~) D4 y' m% u) Dhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 w/ n3 \+ [8 S- ?0 ?" Q# shouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! u4 w0 v6 A6 c
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, ^% e7 p% e: W1 l
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 ~, A; V% y, e% r# s2 b: d+ Fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' f3 _& H9 G) j& i ]. X0 D8 |1 xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ I& V" M, N& e1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a3 U) z8 `( X$ b- t' W" f" W4 v0 R
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 `5 B% U) J3 \buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% b# j0 ]2 B& J9 }- @two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) ]+ |3 M' C! \3 eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
7 ]2 ?5 L Z7 a+ ~4 m8 V( j8 f. Qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
: q. X% M. @9 W1 w5 Nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- T% }" c% m* E
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& l, B( z4 E! n' O( b
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories$ g- |: Y7 R: o! P1 G p- e
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled$ B$ [: F2 u. K$ {7 }
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) i% \# M }9 Z$ {/ L, z( zThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
[# v" |& T) E1 e- N" Q1 U- Xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
@; }# i3 E& m0 F% [3 sAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
( |& U9 s6 h, T. }: @& Ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, l" [) M! {% R8 Y `* R; Y/ x+ Crelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 t& M' f$ {4 B/ M" I5 Jprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 {% a# E2 ], e) p& Y( mthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ P2 C6 \3 g) t I
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% S* ^/ E3 K* o' H1 x* i
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! G1 b5 g7 k g0 {9 mresale price in February is evidence that past prices
! V& r/ T, Q- }' V; g! aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
% t3 R1 ?5 O: A! N: B( d6 vhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ L0 Z+ e( h- i/ n F7 k/ V/ }deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 u" h0 V, [# ?' K/ R+ nAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 A+ x4 F( s' Dleg down over 2009.
+ A B$ \+ A- e; O2 g4 I
' b) Z. Q$ w5 j; a* `* M[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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