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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) ?* d/ s& @2 O5 [Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: r2 N, O1 u' |9 z# ^' e {/ N
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ @. i1 f1 Y+ b3 a# l/ d' B1 \are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to) m% d( R! V0 I( w
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
1 V) e$ h7 t) d+ U8 Yformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: Y# E8 \, }; {" Sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
8 ], L+ v2 O. t6 A" T: o+ fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 K% [9 F, [" r/ P* P
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 X' d3 }+ x) Q3 ipace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- P4 f) e) o0 z/ T5 Z8 E
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined5 j6 a( {) h& M* z, |
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* }+ o; e" D9 P9 n- i1 d! g1 M
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
/ O+ e9 }6 e2 d7 h% L0 Y3 l hyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,; m* r, l6 w) [5 F6 _, g- |& I
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
p! A0 @% E$ a: v5 d7 k30,000 new households will form in the province during
& g, u* D: f, ]! i6 w* i2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 s& ?9 s- M) X+ }: h( sEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
k+ \4 m& W4 c* V/ ?6 f s4 ?homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
. s, d4 J, q# W3 u" {during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 Q* K7 }- w8 G2 phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
. J9 P& J+ m1 A/ G4 _5 Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 ?+ s& K9 o& V" U. }# I
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 C$ U9 O1 [" {! Q% R2 X: x$ k
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
: s5 s; {3 B6 |, r: x# R) Z; Qclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! e$ `: Q) @# z" ], x& @
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' d7 t2 y3 |& I* T6 A1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 P& G1 G/ ^$ N6 C3 F* j
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
/ ^7 e, I& v( r- e5 Cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
) {0 F9 G3 F( o. dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% J! m: V4 u3 q7 N- W
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747+ C& f4 m! _2 e4 s/ ?/ S
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 }6 s \7 l! A0 N# p' jrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, E {! Z+ y& F6 y6 }" j: W
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ b* M: ]/ p* l2 }2 j
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 {" i' w' \/ t Z# J6 K
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled( J8 N& r. X' S% _! X2 z' w. ~
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
7 ]& w* _: L6 ~5 o- xThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s/ d: e: C' J! Y7 m; j, a
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
/ g, }; \2 p) t! j9 |* |* aAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ ^* T/ [; u1 P" t) K Ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( `: d ~+ ~0 l3 ]
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, m, g- { q2 C1 B& |
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even/ J' x. k& ]5 [" y5 B" A( m! g. Z
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 x! Q9 b* `1 X) @) b7 ~% L
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
, G& G1 u& ]' f* pThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average3 E3 @# v3 G' W( }' Z# e
resale price in February is evidence that past prices- e- H( l' @6 S; |% C7 _1 ?' c
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 p S: a' B0 z5 A7 h2 b4 }% |homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 j( m3 C& P1 {
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* i$ b: j+ W" ?; D4 N9 ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ Y. r) I7 k6 a* x ~leg down over 2009.! k3 w3 ?9 a4 p: g4 s
, u G. n- L. z! b
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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