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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ S# R8 b. i7 A! s! mWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" o7 m% L1 V2 u) r" h- M
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 X. ~/ O& {" {' tare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. ?7 F" \: S( i; e2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; C- ~& O/ l' A0 |formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# T' }$ `; V( t& C/ X- d
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: z: O2 \, T. |: z% ]) M$ Q) O
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
6 B5 D% B3 B7 Y9 }may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( }8 t) h9 D$ u/ Cpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed* ^( ^+ R; C( x) { N( r
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& a! a0 s0 w+ `& I/ A. bto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& j, c% j9 e6 H" v+ Zprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; `5 K1 l) w8 p, G! A, m5 }
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 h6 d; Q3 D6 D# x1 b) s+ zhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
, B& a- W$ A1 ?$ x4 M30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 c* ~5 N2 @. C) c; J$ k- S2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) m9 ^% z _4 o! l
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 f, C D' a2 q0 [7 H
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ ~( Y2 U; l( n7 Bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta$ i& r# W" h- \( k/ o" ~ _2 d: P
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" g* ?, B( _1 [' {! Bhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ v! p }4 S# Q W( rduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging( r0 [( B- s+ \+ \' G( J- s1 Y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 Y8 I6 X0 f( R0 w& m3 [6 _4 m
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) ] m3 q9 p( z$ O& M! Gexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) U; r7 O- ]% ]7 S$ \
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 d' ]! C+ B9 N ~% ~( i1 G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 _8 t0 F: g; E; t" J( n$ [5 v
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 `2 h5 P1 W! Z. B' m
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ j# B$ f# w9 }, |" e3 k1 b/ c# b- }
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. ~, A1 b. @" C+ U. p& `9 o) K" R
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' T; F: L# [$ R% f% r& urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 _- j( j+ U* d: Vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
. T' D) ~8 k- }; X5 z6 dmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ d& g/ }% Y1 X) p& z, M. qof new singles, and, with demand having cooled3 w. B' J2 J5 U' M, a$ G9 K3 |
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
' J! p/ h- }* q5 [3 s e/ MThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 E, W$ h! R* dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 _6 N0 ~4 e& y. o) G: ]. G: K* ?
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan9 C- r2 g& ~0 C( x4 w; b
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced' h ~3 Y2 c) k4 P, o
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) ^& T3 o/ F" b% v+ Yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even0 C0 A# j. @% z7 j" n/ z
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- s; z, ]7 B) K( A' ?0 v9 U. n4 b
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ m% P: D- T; @6 `& I6 T6 {. EThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) U2 I% O$ _7 i# [5 o( Y
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
* E2 ?" m" s- F' U$ B! pexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 s% ~$ M5 [) \9 Xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# C' V$ M$ ~' m. H- d0 \0 D Y: h1 T1 Zdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 F8 H( o5 [9 Y/ t3 \Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; r3 N1 r$ N+ I/ Y7 X& f% l. oleg down over 2009.
% |4 I, L( \& Y) l2 \. z2 k1 s; o9 t1 \, U
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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