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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% D" x7 c$ Q: v1 Y6 \: w8 L
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 I5 A" t; | C! s; Y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
* s% `/ ]) v7 O/ I/ Z' i( z1 Care cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ r& V2 {* c4 `1 V9 e2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& m* F# X7 y+ @
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
l* i8 F4 V, h/ W/ b! Rfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% \1 `) q' S: N- Z, y# z6 P u
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* ^' k& X! \" e/ ]8 C4 N+ }: u
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ O! {# I% f( u/ Rpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. y7 c h2 @ ^" ?. V
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ U( N6 @2 q+ Q" K6 o. d
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* y6 l8 p1 ]+ \4 U
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
1 r5 s7 A4 ]( {* [ Oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( x3 F' B. I8 ?4 B$ @! g
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 I$ ~' f+ D0 v/ ?8 |5 C* l L30,000 new households will form in the province during5 M$ O. b0 u* H2 y3 } ~
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* W+ |6 Q* f0 N3 w- P6 P
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s! w/ {/ }$ ?0 B8 p6 O
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: r8 |- g1 ?) T) e `1 f" w
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
( s, W5 {4 U6 p/ ^& Hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: r# a; i/ m5 @% p+ b2 a S
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; S7 T+ `; O7 v' M
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging3 l8 Y5 r D& j$ G' @3 f
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories* V2 p! C. c9 K1 l: Q
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, P1 S' C; E! v5 {# R
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of' ]3 `8 E7 x0 P" @
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% O. X9 S) k0 p3 J* Esales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* {9 r; T3 x6 u$ ?
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in* \$ h1 S1 C1 o. y
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
5 _) F( \/ u4 b8 x( N p) Gunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' J/ }1 O8 h4 k3 ]
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 [; T9 Q$ A, n/ f: ]: t$ i# J, zrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- h% S* p/ p- _# ^( S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* M$ T! a. Q- L' k4 n
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 f! ?; r) |9 u" u- F. P
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled" y9 A6 w, U2 l$ r# X9 F
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& h; K; G7 F$ [- Q+ }8 k: ~, kThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ D1 b; i9 ~; {! n: [. @& S' t4 Nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
/ u6 X; S' }) B7 \! OAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
2 I- T7 v( r' T/ V$ _- Z4 vhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( E9 R% n8 {/ A r
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 {% m$ p6 v g7 W
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
1 J) } s0 M+ i4 ]/ ~+ y g- Othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners W/ s( g! e2 Z7 _+ A7 S3 _6 @
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" h* k' S8 S4 ^% R8 gThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- k& v; ?& ~* O1 L6 u9 b
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
, n! {5 G, a9 z1 c# Zexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 [+ ~/ \2 h, m) Khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- N2 A" T2 f, M$ Sdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, `. f1 { P, d3 B$ j
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! v* { s6 \: D0 Y3 K4 vleg down over 2009.
! o' V1 X# t' J! M% d1 a1 R5 c- ^ n7 [1 W* k' ^
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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