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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, {/ V) v) S9 }$ L p% B$ \8 oWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" e, N( @2 P# P, w) F" ?
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- D0 |. V3 {, I6 y3 n0 I- K: ~
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
7 V/ `0 @; ~$ ?* ]# Q7 ]2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; N/ g: y; A( }5 P& P H( y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided% Y" h1 d2 w) W9 ?2 e) \
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 j$ y# o8 R2 b0 B2 l/ x/ \1 ]the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" L% g! \; g/ A; G5 |
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
4 _9 A1 S0 Q) f* o6 j) tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed4 p3 P+ ` \6 E3 ~ e6 M
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' v0 b7 z) M* k# f- pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 U4 ?" `2 N d7 K8 C9 G) [
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) l: F( U- a8 N1 m% w! l, Vyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 B* W a' x9 _. T
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around* p: i9 A+ T* k( C
30,000 new households will form in the province during1 n+ j# T9 O: [7 ~
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.8 `) y0 S# Y, D$ u
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: P. G% g: X' [) {) z$ r
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
& d% R& L& L4 B j8 [* Oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
/ D" ]9 a2 L4 G2 c4 D1 `% Q5 A Phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: b* i& @ o- O+ o# V
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 r5 _) b2 x4 r+ T: Z: a
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" q; \: e; M( [3 U: csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ V4 G5 a) {' C3 y2 @2 hclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* d3 L; S4 ^- i' N" n4 Zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
~6 C4 Y4 ] Q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# i9 t2 H3 ^- e3 Ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive' O) g/ ]7 f6 R+ h* k/ q* n
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) ^9 t: N4 J% w! L2 @3 S
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( r% G& z) W( J1 t$ `unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 V7 X4 s! z6 i/ o
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest9 b* ^! X& c# U& a6 l, g
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the6 R5 {) }$ l9 A* @
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ L2 E! I$ x+ E; i2 Q( ?
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
) L3 a8 d3 y/ ?9 @: Tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled: g& _, I# S& |0 d$ o0 a: P
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
D4 x7 w" D0 d* ZThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s/ \( r1 H9 b/ w
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* ~$ e9 @; r4 I7 ?; {% E
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan( j0 Q' g3 U$ E. [! y! Z% `7 T6 K
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 N# y7 G; `+ a6 `( [3 z, Wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 ]& z6 Y Q% y$ d4 ^1 X6 x) \
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
6 Y$ f K$ k' q- q& K8 t0 ]# Othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
( T/ m. R" h, xon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 b& P; g4 ?; c3 Y8 y
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 g p1 k, j, presale price in February is evidence that past prices
$ y' E' [9 f Y, Uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove; y* ~% v" b- B2 R" X
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% A3 ~% `+ [+ F6 ?8 A+ v' Zdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,5 R0 x2 u% [% `- b9 `
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ ~+ u4 N! a# K* L( M) t7 p6 vleg down over 2009.8 M% g7 i! @+ L, R" ]+ Z. j
4 i6 n- C# b$ o; Q- o) v' ~+ Y0 D[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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