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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" [: h: y$ _! Q& G1 d- b) gWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its1 c) X: E) _ _' y' t/ \
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
! W7 W7 c8 {+ w4 K5 ^8 f! q( s: uare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to& H; m u; u5 S4 E4 p
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
$ M( x4 {/ Q& X+ O0 C4 H5 Aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! { p" S; E r- N! J1 D
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
6 F* x' C/ V* n1 q% jthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 x, d) t0 n2 D+ {
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# M3 K- r6 |- a' V7 J4 f, i* apace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% r5 Y5 U! ?+ ~' [/ fprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ F5 `; h! o5 ]1 j: v
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ x, K4 L( w9 Q8 X: [/ }8 V1 fprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this W: d' r5 g* G! F V
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, X) I7 ^* t- m# ]1 M, ~/ E
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: {. H0 k0 u/ {# i
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 ]) m# K0 t6 X' T2 o- a
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! }2 ]( g3 K, u& S
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s9 [, T, E7 {$ j& b$ h* s
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
) E0 ^8 {4 N9 Fduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( d I+ W7 ^% l2 j% J
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% W3 L# ]6 a: _. r {
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals+ e4 ]& O9 a( Q/ D( o, D: F
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging. M+ x# X+ ?& ~2 t$ w$ ]( ~/ w$ i
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories! f2 D. q# o8 y) [3 ]! `- m
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& Z; T1 a; [2 E- K7 X! z5 }2 E
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 z% r; v. x. L5 _6 _5 n T0 s1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a) U) G; V- D6 H9 i
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& i; \$ r% \* nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 p/ `7 f; }: J* [ s
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ S. a$ ^+ |' v# J9 ?; N( b
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7477 E! O! Z( U' R# x3 ^
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& H- x$ U0 O4 y7 p- o
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the& b ?1 S8 u0 Q9 o; d8 e+ Y+ f8 q+ v5 F3 P
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s# E$ \9 w2 w1 x+ c+ d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 a; B H9 D/ A. Q9 {+ t
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; q5 R5 e# O+ ?- c3 P' g, `5 vrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 }2 k3 y- R( k# _+ D# T
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: V% i2 [9 G8 ^3 w- G, A
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 o: e) N- ^+ I+ S3 X9 g; A
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
+ S1 F$ w( i+ F! G1 yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 e! o. l* y2 V2 v: s' N; z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, h( Y; r8 a; S1 U) ~
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ P) F6 t0 M" n t$ n8 N8 G# c$ a0 Gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
8 A) P: Y# |+ _" W/ l/ Lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
% z9 [" Z6 H) ]- y$ }6 z2 B3 V n) M& vThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: [4 Q' n6 C- W. @. J6 |resale price in February is evidence that past prices) v! v. j$ k2 s, |9 a6 F* m
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
w3 a: q7 [9 Q4 k5 b8 Ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
6 W( v7 c* {6 }deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* d9 ~* l1 q2 t+ e/ g ]Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) y) I% o$ f! U$ C( A3 F! Oleg down over 2009.: G$ W D( s% b" H- I
8 ]& D4 v( s2 v( X
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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