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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 v6 K# b. ?9 `* B8 [$ s/ ]& B. p9 k
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& N/ L9 m5 Z; |% s
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: o g: v. U' _7 Q6 }* G! Xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% C# F' a; R' b0 ]2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( _$ w( `- O1 Q- ~" hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 k. T$ [$ J1 I: N, E# f. v
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! f8 q% y$ m, l7 Z; |: v g6 Z% T3 {+ x! pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 Z# s! b8 m: G$ t0 A
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous$ a) m' O+ C0 y, a
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# }" b* J! a; D7 B& Q4 R1 W+ \( g
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, [! `1 | c( Z% H9 a8 m: l0 ] Sto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year6 o( i2 J6 l$ w9 v3 g
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 v$ Q5 F% M- ?% k! ~
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: L! w i' V a& _# J% z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' o+ c. U# z9 x4 n30,000 new households will form in the province during F% Y3 W0 ~, f/ t, P# _
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 i, o* X, j1 v1 m2 O8 o: c5 [
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 L# S4 \. Q/ Y; k# a2 T o; Chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%* E& I |; e7 C- O l
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' G2 g% `' j' ~has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
* T+ d6 J% `0 [+ Z9 ~ Whouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& P7 S0 E6 d$ O6 y
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
& O$ S6 ^% C, R, d: y2 _ h5 osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories G# D% B9 s n* _; @
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 x* h& D% C- G9 P' O
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of w3 T! I- A4 w7 @1 l
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( B* b, X+ L, F# @2 Q" Y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
* u+ R3 r R+ [" E% d- Ibuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 t! {- Q( N: H( `6 h3 Ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) p Z' G. e3 r7 `1 `5 ~9 {unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 y/ o! b5 U8 V9 i6 G& Zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 O1 F* R; g1 b; @! ~' Irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- F, ]! ]: y: G4 I. _0 }
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ d. @- Y2 ], I0 @% u
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories9 z5 F$ |9 n, `, T6 j) D# u
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled% J4 @3 V( K& z% K
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 K- p6 Q; q8 M/ U3 } a/ y( C
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- b% e: q9 x* k& |& A6 l1 m6 j7 Gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 ^+ r' g) I; q( D" rAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
4 U) x: d% v( @1 R" Lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
7 G4 F/ i4 n2 b7 o& C) d1 rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 [8 L4 @: N2 t) x. a, O( Bprices substantially eroded affordability and, even/ h9 v! P/ ~8 Q+ @# L
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; i0 Z, k0 x L% r
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 {- O' `$ ]$ I7 L
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; n P: t9 l1 m( jresale price in February is evidence that past prices8 p+ }/ y) F9 y* @
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
, z. N2 ~3 G6 ^! M& b. P4 phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' B$ n4 h c# y& ]$ {6 [( Q& c7 Cdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 t/ A6 z7 z/ g% b
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( F6 x4 G. b3 _. e6 ?leg down over 2009.
9 @+ j6 D5 m' _+ P# N( ^5 k0 P" j# ]" D8 M6 J2 `
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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