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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta. G/ I3 u3 `9 f7 Y' `8 Z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# l& L0 p6 h; E+ E. Y$ z+ q
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 g6 ? [% {/ s3 F- q& f4 s
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to8 s5 f" g6 C8 _, m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
& q, H* e! E Y$ t/ W" p& Hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
, Y" I A/ H% Y$ Z9 @+ T! b6 u5 \from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,+ r7 K' [5 W2 O- E- S7 c# j" |
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! [; i7 z, |% _/ D! \6 p& h
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- {/ x, C& }1 y# U5 Wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 M$ B" S6 | b g6 P, x2 q$ y& O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined- ]$ g( v6 n2 O+ C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' H( w& g9 M" A. G8 ]/ X
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 _" r3 y. }: Y' Y# X4 Z" syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
5 J4 I- y5 E) B G2 j7 ^homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- V, L7 x+ Z' X5 f5 M
30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 [5 p/ N) Q, e+ b$ d4 Z4 o2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.( v/ b6 _4 \" D" ^" U3 d9 N8 p' U
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, ?6 o3 g* Q$ O% y
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 x" V, f! j6 l3 a1 z1 v: U) z
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ C& M8 e/ W' S' l) P$ V' u
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% D1 Y3 T$ ?: g* [+ n& L) X6 Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 F U( a5 B. P' p( g, Q- z! ^
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging0 z5 [# _1 J+ F9 ^7 t' r
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
D: d* K( t) E" T; {clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' Y5 ]2 }# T$ W3 B3 R* D0 iexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
4 ]+ @( E# P" C$ }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a2 h( P7 F! j o/ h t, u
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
. G$ }8 \% A- C1 s1 ^buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 A. H2 L# Z1 k- `. X0 }
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in& T5 O* B2 O% P
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
' `. ?. v# J1 w8 tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
3 M: |7 k- J, r) ]' r+ A( xrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- V4 _; d# z2 V" k7 C
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
5 b8 n, y8 Y6 {8 f. c Bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
k2 }0 H: E/ pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled% G7 I' W/ w( W2 M2 E# Q
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; d6 A- A. l$ v. r& p4 g' E# H# `The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: v8 i# l1 R& p! {3 D% m
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* M2 d9 e8 a% ?) d/ [* u6 u
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
% N- [, D! |! H# f# j# hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. D1 ]$ q- @8 _ I% c
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- ?# W( Y0 T6 e* n2 t8 I( aprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 E+ v4 f) A8 Y6 Dthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. j0 b: H. I. ~! X/ Yon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
! R9 l8 t- K& [$ p) Y# VThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! x$ i( }: A) p. F) F1 I9 Q eresale price in February is evidence that past prices
* f1 \8 Z. e& R3 j @exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 d% E# c) ]$ U# t8 }/ P( _0 W$ hhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’8 \8 G& a% ?6 A9 O/ y9 Y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
O4 l5 q% H! E/ {Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# Y {! g) l& L0 fleg down over 2009.
% u( o/ z' A: I3 q3 o9 U. z
" e% E8 H$ r8 y" t" ~3 s, Q$ V[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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