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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: k# e4 b5 Q, A6 B6 L& xWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 B$ O$ \! D8 ^$ mboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; G K1 O5 X' I( C ?are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
5 ]; v* ^, ~: E8 Y6 i1 \- A- z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! `$ b2 c$ Z5 |, Eformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ m' z/ `. C) Cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
: R: m- `' T+ u0 r: Dthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
7 V: h4 G6 O0 J8 [( U0 ]: C7 omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 J- l) Z5 j4 ^pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 s+ p+ Q* j2 O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined, ^! s% A- Z1 N1 ^
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year& L# P. X U% j3 h+ h- a) E* k# l* l
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 x! {( ]( J4 J+ nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ H3 c/ b/ q; \1 E& @" ~' l
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. {: g5 O, s, X; l2 |) C30,000 new households will form in the province during( b w4 L, Y' U; m5 \, J
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ h% M/ u6 L" ` DEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: V( y7 I0 l% ?2 _* v4 `% M
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: ]! a; }- G' O9 ]
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta" X# I4 y) S$ u8 q% w) b
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new }- B- I6 z" {! Z0 w& U0 G! K" m1 r
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& X! t+ q9 v# e5 U4 a
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ `$ e9 `. ~. Y9 _sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 v8 i4 n! K* v
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
5 q7 ^ `7 k" F3 H8 x7 pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* f% F! ^$ K# g# Q- _1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 C7 G, n6 T5 s7 p5 t" dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& ~: z `$ e6 Ebuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in% i% P2 T& g3 [, u# W i8 L
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
7 l& B8 D. w) F+ k0 {( Nunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. ?+ N" A; f/ s: k: J1 e& ?
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
- i" u4 c1 q; W8 G& Z* O. orecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the% p" {% b9 j5 c" G' Q
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
L Z( z4 o" n+ N6 {major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ h% r, W* o$ K& Bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
) u) d V5 m9 n! crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 ^/ v* E$ _! P# q
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s/ v! C" v! D8 D# E4 @
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; L. g1 M8 ~: GAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ H- H& l: X9 v) v; Qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced: X+ n* A0 U& ^: o- v0 O& g8 t# {
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale) E( x# R/ @' `$ e
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 ]+ P: W) j* h
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 }$ }- h6 v- ~ g. w
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 T2 n5 i" j, r, e/ \- r. p0 G
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; T! l( {3 ^8 _resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 J" v( {# m/ k$ b; m; T
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: l, ~( q5 X' q+ a% _/ O, e t Z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( a/ {0 q: G) C4 b0 y8 I+ A. [9 ?
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,) D' T* E0 s3 B
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
. q; K+ @3 u4 A+ ^ ~' Pleg down over 2009.% Q9 m6 s& K3 N" ?, Y6 L9 _- Z$ S' f
( R& a z( m$ ]5 x, b& e6 f
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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