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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& E# ^# A- {1 \' ^2 @
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
- m2 \, B$ O% m7 Gboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton/ P* s4 b5 [7 ^3 l
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to! A: O- x. V7 Y0 _
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# T: F# X8 K/ A5 H& \1 L
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided2 T% H; I9 p1 Z
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! A. n' x. W# F# l
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- u/ ?0 b0 P# h% T
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( p# h2 K& ~0 _ x W% R
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed, E* m1 r; G" F2 n- W* H
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined l/ q4 q& I! ~3 Y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( ?! c% R0 h& B6 i
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
1 {1 B, m, i b0 a+ tyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 S4 d/ T! f6 A: g
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
; { ^$ S1 |2 b' C" S4 `, p30,000 new households will form in the province during* F( B4 [! ?1 |, J- O
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; }$ O: ~; z! [8 c1 F1 I" b) x; r$ g
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; e; M! [3 w) N; o1 B$ n
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# V' g' S) j$ T5 Q% o2 yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta+ r1 r7 a* T" c% U6 d( K# Q3 v
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new0 Q: H0 q: C# F/ W0 ^- X" Y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
) K4 D* t- q3 Nduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) d9 |1 @ @& x; M! f% V) p2 Dsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# Y' Y4 u% X7 _- c1 ?/ |. s0 X oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 U" h; G4 q" Q/ m ~/ f
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 J5 A7 f; u7 N( {) B" F/ D. d1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ x( I6 L4 p+ A* T0 }9 v
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. {& G4 a0 i* N1 [9 N g4 @
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in0 Z( C1 M% V7 T2 v( `8 Y2 Z) o
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
^! \- Y0 o; Kunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747/ g' ^5 {& z- E) G/ Y+ i: ], f3 B
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 a" a" s B; r/ N; r
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
$ _- O2 ?4 ^3 v5 Bresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. f% g) J% S" e, Q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 n& X+ W8 p0 d2 k& K; g \8 j7 W# o! Y! e
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# L* Q% N8 c2 k' qrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
j6 ~: F2 W% G, [The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 r8 X, Y! E) J- x! `
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.$ t! ]" i8 a( N7 p9 c) |* @+ U
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan# f1 M5 n9 Z5 Q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ C2 S7 e4 G! @) T# j5 i% O' {2 R
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
; s+ _- V4 x' y7 rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even" |% u7 W; t$ h. A' E; j
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
; u: `: j" o Y" ]- |on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 M) l& Y3 L V4 iThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average5 l5 w9 C* B7 e" p j( l8 U
resale price in February is evidence that past prices6 \+ M7 D% ~' I! E
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove5 U3 F; j* u' ~3 @$ |$ O
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
, [$ |! c4 D. @9 |/ X. wdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! N- K: M, q9 @' T0 w2 j" v
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ X5 A0 V: ?+ E& M& R: Aleg down over 2009.
( [* `' ^) t6 f4 Q' Y$ o' d
3 C9 k" b& X4 m3 d- U% L0 T/ [1 r* {[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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