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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta: n2 V$ D: s% Y4 b. q; O I. o
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 t3 j/ X: g* h
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
) A) U" {! A6 R. t- |are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 p$ {: r8 k) |: W2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. U0 }& R. }$ p% V7 _. y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 R W f) g" t& ^
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 s+ q; x/ E- b# ^, O3 m* Y kthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
, m( k" Y$ x- @8 \may even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ a- U0 K9 }: ]* ^0 j: N
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
- e+ o* O; U' K+ G5 r" l2 Z3 Fprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, M7 k+ v, e& L9 R4 h+ Uto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- D' F5 I5 C# s; N: e; |) s, @$ H
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
/ ~) p" E& a9 c! i+ Qyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# _5 H* u5 |; W4 X9 D' r- l
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. _, V( l0 H# c30,000 new households will form in the province during" x) v; y% b( S% s
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( Z4 |0 K' |8 z+ O$ e8 L, zEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
1 q9 N! y% g+ o% K( Ahomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, K# L8 n( W* o" V& x- ^7 E g
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 o6 o9 U, D# p; r' R
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" M+ C9 D V8 ]# b ]
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: O. [3 T/ D4 y+ E1 a% X( ?1 N. _during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- R4 U0 e8 |( R1 P/ u
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories( ]: v- }/ B0 {* [$ |- m6 ~9 ^& u' a
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is4 T. B; k- m7 X- n+ `
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ K" S/ H0 v2 l% c8 t7 W( ]: s1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* x* u' `4 ^4 i+ R1 f" Nsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
# q3 d6 m5 T& y' O( Qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# z5 C; u. c; C% C& c2 [9 ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in ~# S/ }4 D, i* p4 D" ?2 \
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: m: N. F( N$ Q8 ?unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest8 z, Z) B2 Z7 u2 c' ]$ w
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ [' X. z [- i. {# C1 nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 Y* {: x, N; c" I! K, M6 smajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ E- ]; U) [. z: { tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled- N* a5 _5 x9 h! g- W& u9 C
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 h: Y& ^+ r# ^9 s1 e( z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s p# g& [( s$ {, Y& }9 M m
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& U, y/ q9 v- A2 A4 Y" I4 Q5 ^( |Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
3 t2 ^' ]9 E( ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced9 }9 f: [9 ~0 o, {7 {6 p1 K
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: |9 p& M" ]3 O( i9 h2 q
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even0 c4 W; H* h% B) K( E# @
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: _) c+ i8 z+ d4 f1 F+ d# |
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
0 k" c" r( b* Z. y. \8 xThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average! \1 Z: w$ G( X2 t9 f' [
resale price in February is evidence that past prices, n/ F k2 S* R
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 R- d2 p$ j+ |0 Q. h) z! Qhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ e; F( u; o( c. q2 ]1 }deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
R3 I+ Q& \6 F0 ?( D- R2 |Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; e# T, C' A: a9 Q Xleg down over 2009.
6 O4 E9 C4 B0 Z8 \( I2 U
& E8 a2 Z* M( b" a[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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