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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" j! m1 y/ O: i5 gWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its' W8 m+ w2 \7 S! ^6 l0 B* v! L r
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton7 E. l. g: W2 p. m2 v g
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 x' z0 \: j% W9 s$ J
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& G5 ]/ s' u/ L* h0 n
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
' _+ w& x2 g- ]; w" f6 m* Zfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 h" v2 X' e; ?- c; A
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
& _' D1 k6 V3 dmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous# H$ ~# S; t ]3 w# f
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed+ C) p/ B! o- f( v- e, d
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
K2 R: `& s9 a6 @1 f1 {% Wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' g" F" c4 M. n1 aprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 b- x, X: c+ ?) B* J$ Tyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
. B$ W) `# T( R7 S4 Phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 [5 f* x' @: z; L6 Q
30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 M0 S1 G( @/ g8 H2 I& X& ?8 }% ?2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year. \* F" C6 r- ^/ m: g: @) M
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 n% ?- O; W$ @9 X" U
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 e' L3 ? ]; P7 R4 C# E
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- b! p% O3 I6 Nhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
- j. d; U- d& a6 uhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
5 y* }. D- |- U! i- Q% eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% Q+ g3 J5 ^2 U
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories4 H$ z" Y. J: [0 E$ W+ ~6 B
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 r" ]. H+ [6 u' A+ [% E5 j
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! m# F: {5 Y# O0 B. P1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' d; C0 A2 f/ r; \' h$ @6 Qsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) }4 [& v) O8 Lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 J' ?, U L; h. o8 N( T7 utwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
; ~9 A" d# q ?7 uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 s" r, s: V( r% E
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest4 e! m: E2 \) Q0 ?- C
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
6 ^! `' H8 q7 Y4 K/ n4 \resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* a# i! n; m( m0 Q! C/ `0 o
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 E7 b2 S+ I9 F! K
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- W7 t' T" c, q( Prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 C; @) b: d+ s( `3 P* U0 o0 ?4 l* X
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& s0 m8 K8 a, P' B7 B( i% s% R! G) yboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 M/ D- n3 D7 m& s7 F& t& {' O) |Although income growth was very strong, Albertan/ F7 `0 }: f) x4 U7 B8 i, r
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 |: F. h2 W- A0 ^; U8 H( Nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
' f- H. }* J9 k- N) T0 i3 sprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
1 @3 n! {" y0 z" nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ d2 O# h t5 f' x
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# a1 n; B1 s1 q+ B* _7 D$ K. p
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
J# ~3 g8 {$ T+ aresale price in February is evidence that past prices* Y2 ]- h* }% R1 @3 }: P
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: ^& s0 ?7 {* F3 L! P
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 d* W2 {" k1 x- X& \
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ ]7 k G+ p6 y
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! R: H' v% J6 V; t
leg down over 2009.
/ `: X$ j+ ~: ~; c$ l/ n& O# M8 w
% B2 R2 B3 B: l* Y7 ~( x" P[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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