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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
4 J' T& h, @9 ~/ b/ F, GWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 {8 x& i7 P6 X" j) R3 O7 a* I4 p
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton3 x# ?3 |; y) r6 w0 }
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to9 C1 f: \, L5 d
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
6 m" Q. b! V9 `- Oformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! v$ t9 b# i: z0 k! w# c8 ~% q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 k0 A# y* `$ r9 h
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ a" L* O) b+ {: }& E
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( A+ d3 E4 C5 C4 s4 @pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
5 [ a e, G' q) Zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 Q0 p) V$ E$ R, m3 wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 ^/ U' a4 F5 Q3 d; b+ s3 j/ s" F
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. ?) p+ t/ o4 C; F0 m* dyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 Y/ ~0 E! j; e1 T& ?. [
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# w8 r7 a0 I! F30,000 new households will form in the province during4 V9 N3 v8 [- g; P4 ^
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
. n& _3 Z. G, q" LEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ v% Z, \! y) d, Y B- `+ g$ S! v! {
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ |1 |& v) A3 ?1 A
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta& Q9 p8 s3 ~ v7 [' k. I
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' x, G# |& V' b4 B2 u
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals+ X& k' x" m' `2 L: a
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging( g3 o$ q# m# T5 Y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
3 Z& X9 Y. b4 M, G! M3 C9 eclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 T" S: N( r# gexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
0 n- z' {1 ~$ P# g5 n: ]1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 A9 {3 W2 ^. L) i0 V# Z x) c% nsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive; W; q1 u" ]4 }& ~# T( N$ j! }
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* }- {$ z4 X4 l, u( ?8 ?two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in# J, r: ?! z. ]5 t
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ n; ~2 ^' p9 X, @: c4 t \
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' f1 h) g' {4 [' |$ ]( f$ a% ]recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
& U4 N m$ n8 B; tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
+ g: Z6 _/ B0 V+ smajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
; i; x6 B4 K8 ?6 A7 p2 uof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
6 \) t R: f" {* V: U( U2 Krapidly, resale markets already appear saturated." l2 d3 ~: |$ Z) C5 N9 A+ [2 P8 y' v
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
s+ f" I1 j. W7 S3 [ S2 M2 Rboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( ~, q, R R4 b9 G; _$ u
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
; u# q S& A2 e+ B2 i, Z( ]( g, Bhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 X) q/ W# I. H9 z, A* ?7 _
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: X! Z n( F7 p& |9 _" x; b' J1 k
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 l4 Z9 p9 q; X/ i; Z+ ]) c6 n7 bthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners5 K# P! O n _5 \) F/ U
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 E8 r- |) t8 [2 _1 m; ?4 p# u
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: y: v; v1 x: f$ P; g
resale price in February is evidence that past prices3 v; A& F2 q- V# P* O
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 x$ j7 z$ i- c0 D3 a# h" jhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. k* M+ v! t5 t2 }
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* b" y/ e, k4 ~) S- QAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 h/ W. {" Y' f( w w" N1 E i* P8 j
leg down over 2009." f: t1 O( K/ e4 X2 K1 H% m/ l
3 q& q! J h* z2 m! O3 G% l# D: k[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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