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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 R2 G, d! J: v' Y- J6 i
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its( M! g* w, E5 P A2 w# _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 B& i5 O0 k0 h+ @7 }: P, I% J, ]are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
k9 S; H, Z4 s, D2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 U$ X) K5 {4 |
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
& n. ~, F5 H( R; B9 [from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
+ o6 C- P; Y L' ~. Zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and$ h# q- [$ c& i {6 R2 _
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous" Z6 Z8 G# N! f- L9 S6 E
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. c- O' R, ~- ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. L2 P0 X7 N# z( y6 ?( w6 I( {to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: k# k4 M0 I9 }* o! J3 A& r" B* Fprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
! r3 Z8 w/ @$ K; pyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,; R8 S0 }! J! W3 W1 l9 B. Z! ^/ Z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
6 L" J; b- G% @6 c, f6 U4 E30,000 new households will form in the province during' ^% K$ n5 l7 G! M; O2 ^
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' F7 o5 X4 w K( E0 \) iEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 K( u% Z$ p" ? ` [1 zhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 z D4 N2 U' |# r4 x" _
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
1 y# }% ~, e/ Thas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, z5 P+ n# {7 o4 q/ A
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 k8 X# A ?9 E* O1 jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 ~# ]# F1 n7 x% e0 F* {, Y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& t$ i2 e. L; k" D& @+ dclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& Z: Q& X3 i$ M0 R* t* J/ y1 Z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 Y- X) q5 k+ ^2 r- s" j& V( G
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( R# l7 l/ [+ a. U8 w/ xsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 a1 _+ i; F& Pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ D/ X5 J2 n. A, f+ F
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" r# t X2 e4 m$ l1 punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 r$ }- j3 Q: J4 A2 O. \unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. B3 H; S! h$ e# `recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
& R$ C5 C' X3 G) r& aresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* k+ u' b# @. |: g9 E" Rmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 \. x3 O& H9 F
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 u. @' e k9 L! b' J$ S
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& {, s" Y. r5 B" M- PThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s1 K9 i/ L& V% B/ N/ I
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.1 O+ l/ u3 B F
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan' o# @! ]0 }; w' B4 C, {
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* M) ]/ T3 C1 _/ frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 s' Y) k- Y: e9 N% ^! ^. m% Gprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
) I* d! I) o7 E+ ?4 [, hthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners5 x# g- L! y: `% y) C2 i9 O5 Y M
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# w& s& j) a4 l4 ^
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 t2 c$ Y0 r) S/ L6 W0 n
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 w- L" v- f" \" Wexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
( C4 @8 U, E- k5 k9 p! ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’5 v; Y" R3 h1 g2 V4 o+ v' N1 p
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
+ n0 F6 j* u9 ?$ D' d. T- aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
" h" y+ i3 p1 z$ [& D5 A: t; Z6 h- Pleg down over 2009.
# T% Q. x) E% `* P( }; o
, {1 P7 m: p, B$ K6 y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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