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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& X0 z% r4 q- `5 A! w$ O0 T% T
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
$ K- }7 j$ k T2 l3 d7 p* U: Sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' e: B4 q w, N$ H* q6 A! a7 Z0 W
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( _- i& n6 D1 {+ J; O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household5 w- _/ v) [/ E
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ z6 _6 `) [/ \from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* |+ t- ~" R, |. ^the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; I: Z* c1 r7 h1 I7 `" L
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous# U j+ U. s; F0 G4 F0 |9 r
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 D' t2 ^+ [9 l$ w9 q6 \
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 z$ V$ C: _7 ?! U3 [' @6 Q# Kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year5 K8 v+ \7 n! Q, e: N
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 c6 I I5 H. |2 D
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) K3 I0 I) J5 P8 v( f! l' D+ ?: j
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around ^1 K: O" t! j7 z L z2 |# C& Y
30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 H/ ~6 c& x: {7 Y6 m' ^4 }9 N) g2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.7 s! Y! B* s6 |. ~3 f0 ~
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
d0 ~3 i4 f/ S; h) m2 @4 dhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 n, g6 `" t' Z8 P5 j- O5 U, }) ~" D Z
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta& z, U0 X* B* J0 W* ]
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new; V, u! o$ d. b7 r- ]4 r
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals, c' m+ a0 d9 r1 l
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 T- F+ f% E* A% X+ b
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 G* w0 h6 j2 V# M
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 c' P) I( z* y% jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of6 R8 i" J0 S: |, s6 U, i
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ l& i. p( N! I* T usales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive$ g% b- ^: F9 e! w$ \
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 P9 p) r& I% J
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
3 k9 r |# c7 t d9 G) @unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ Y7 X, Q& U$ n% }9 u; K. yunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ X1 q; o1 j/ x+ @$ z2 v$ m% Brecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ q1 C9 m6 U6 E2 a5 kresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 Q {" x8 d4 O* U V# d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 f0 N1 W% ^4 z- B/ ?of new singles, and, with demand having cooled* |: f3 R. x1 Z( z( |" e
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& J- x/ Z% ?& f
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 q' X# }. q1 {4 R
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ s' O/ i; D& D* K, B6 C% D
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
# S, P' h1 z! W$ Y& nhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; q1 z" A8 D. }2 A$ S4 ~1 z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! ?& `" W" Y- P# h l6 ?
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 ~' Z, a, U2 o9 n
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners i& x. K% C3 b- }' F0 h+ y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 h0 g, s' V* @% |( e
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# s5 g+ N1 B E! }2 Y% l) f
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
" i2 F7 ~5 F2 P7 k: eexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove. ^$ t8 i6 `* L' T! K9 {
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ J3 _6 I1 ^) H' p; @
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ K" I( U/ E" L( _" kAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 u# ?% H) Y: Y( D- q% \# B$ \
leg down over 2009.% j$ ?$ j) ^' i" q4 U2 T ]
4 A9 ^! S& X3 ~8 Q" j; ~2 s/ ^1 F
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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