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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
9 B6 N; U* ]0 v6 X- U- h" ZWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ c, ?- {1 B; q1 r# i
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton6 U" D5 U8 I9 v7 R0 d$ i
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 f- ]: E3 m$ F/ O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 h5 Q- S$ }$ V5 N$ k) s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
2 Q" p! i, q1 t, ~from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. Z S# V8 e0 M# y
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and/ g, u7 w5 H0 `7 `" ], M
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 ]1 L' s; f. ?# e2 j9 \
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
9 Q. m. W$ s( d' P6 [precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined J2 j7 ^5 R# U; c! K
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 }/ A9 r$ m0 W3 Lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
$ T2 Z4 F7 m3 F2 t8 A5 |% tyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 x2 e, r4 }+ v1 ~( x, C* r0 thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ e: ? Q4 a/ ~30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ t( y, A* h1 J* S( p6 G2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# J8 o- l: R# `0 A8 }Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s1 Q9 V- I( Y7 i. R5 Z; {3 d1 z* u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%4 d' [1 l: M5 v- n9 V0 D6 f J
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 I$ m, T t5 u4 c: F4 `4 t3 K
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- E# Z& c# B% R" E) `9 Z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
; N6 e4 m% d) L% V- h B. Sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 d0 G6 C8 R# e! H+ z. L1 h
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 [2 a2 O6 V- A$ P: ]
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! q0 p0 H2 i* X% vexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ G' S/ x7 i- r2 W7 H1 @! h2 l1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
{2 _2 F+ Q# B# A. osales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 C8 a7 `8 u) M& Q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# O4 I* A. h- c6 P6 P" L+ S
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
9 j$ J( S3 Y* E6 C! P6 H; ~unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 m( X6 Q- A0 \7 G7 G
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 h: F( L @+ X5 A: Lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, c6 _: w1 q" O; I& P% S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ H$ e8 L% g) W9 u# S: gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories# R; a, d' S6 J9 K
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled* L% s& G( V @4 Y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ f9 x) k k% x8 v) c$ Q* ~The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s; L/ s# \0 e! Q, S
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 w& M: E7 F% I4 q6 p
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 S2 `. M* Z) F4 B Y# F- Rhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 @. h! H& N& N9 a* p5 H' prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 Z) Z7 ^/ b) Cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even( ^! ^! q* z+ `) y/ h
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners# `2 r: I7 F+ w* t* f4 k( Y: d
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 k( x! n5 c* X" w7 i/ }) W
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) B0 P) \; M6 j ~9 x
resale price in February is evidence that past prices/ [) ?# ]* J6 P! F
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: B. F0 }. {4 {2 c3 _homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’8 c9 i+ }+ E) ]$ E
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 x( f1 T$ T7 t4 @4 ?7 |
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' i- Z7 m+ S3 g. d, p- ]
leg down over 2009.
- \3 a1 Z# l( B% `: P4 M6 J- Y# Y+ U
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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