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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 t% Y! f/ p, Y
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* a+ T! H6 {* E }5 w3 c
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: U7 K Z: X& W2 Hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 v. X6 W9 v, S M6 n/ g/ J! S2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 E5 C6 V3 ~* T. ~3 ?3 `& v9 iformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided( T$ d8 ]6 K! P/ g2 F2 J5 `1 q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( m& m* y% C8 F) W" X& j
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* {; _& I/ Z, V. j8 `; I" L! o) a
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( `) _( I: [; h
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 A1 @, p3 p6 F3 E/ e9 |precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% \2 j( Z; _; ]9 ~- f! x( W
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 p+ g* e: ^' f; l- `: x/ D7 X3 bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
7 j' f/ F( g$ U0 i' m9 ^year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; p; Y' j7 ]& u7 p$ q$ Ehomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ f+ V# D9 I& @/ g4 ]30,000 new households will form in the province during5 k1 j6 R/ `! Q( C
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) o. y3 K* S6 r& eEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
" S. \. u2 P' A; M) F5 _homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. W2 q3 c- \' h7 Z" S
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 N# ?) }$ J' E+ }has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
2 v$ I7 v- \) [# K Rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 C. r2 Z% W" u3 ~& b7 @during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
' i W& d: R/ asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
" |, ?0 z3 O: o' a1 p- Q# R/ {8 Z0 Gclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, f3 K% B0 X; z4 J7 H
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
% b1 ? G1 O& Q8 D. J$ d1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- Z5 L: G( a% [; a( O+ O& T- a' vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( W4 l8 z9 d* X p! Lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& x, `8 g. X$ i, \2 h- q
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in5 U! r5 l) Y+ K _ n
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7479 w$ |9 [2 m1 s4 |- _6 P
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
6 g: F" P8 H n" ]9 l; frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: n) X( |7 X- Z' G" f
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s# D$ M9 c2 B0 Y& n; X$ `: m
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 ^* ^$ u/ z, X. a# q# z
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: e7 z |3 ]3 d
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% w8 T+ b5 E. X# G: V
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ I- ]; r2 \5 r1 N' ]5 x1 [' f' _boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( ^% ^) q$ v, H! E P' Q/ X2 c3 UAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan$ Q4 z3 w# e" p. v, u7 \- t
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced0 E1 o& V, b; l0 k" e
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) @2 B- r# X% m: rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 Z* v8 x$ k: }/ qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 b5 H6 z- J- I; @5 Ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# m, R: s1 J3 M' `
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) @7 {# O! _# |$ a+ a9 Z! gresale price in February is evidence that past prices
' c2 M, d% F q+ Nexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ d9 p1 P* e# P! u! k' D' E. hhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- q/ r$ \( ?/ |- J) Q! Z% Mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,( @# Y+ M1 e& z( A5 F% i5 D$ E. X2 F
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%5 x0 z% P! z! r( e* \9 z4 I1 X
leg down over 2009.
/ J5 `. Z8 W* E, M! i2 Z, g
6 y3 o/ \* W( P$ R& t+ I, y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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