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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
# C/ \! M" ?" C) CWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# b9 U' s; t. |9 s% C, r2 q
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
/ J2 I8 A- d* G2 ^* ^& u- T3 `are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; z) o1 a9 j3 o; q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
1 S1 ~, p, T# h( b4 vformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided- [, n# O3 s' v( T+ K6 Z
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 ~+ B- z4 Y+ C" N9 O
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
5 M9 y r' [3 V5 n* imay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
' a& Z" p( o3 a) a- Apace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( L/ {" i/ U' z) Yprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 `* q+ N+ u2 K7 C c7 lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- R- l" m' s. Aprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( F. h3 W+ K1 gyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) t2 F l: {& s' Q- p' ~6 T" f
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& Q2 v* W! U3 R, I30,000 new households will form in the province during, F7 T+ [1 Q9 C8 D* ?' p! w
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
" v# e/ Z! D9 A: _8 ~Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 ^) J8 Z; d1 \' z. Bhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 `, Q7 v# g5 F. v" b4 Z6 ~0 [) ~8 {during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
$ I O7 i' Y6 x+ mhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new `7 a$ j, j d2 k, i* R
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
5 X$ u2 X' `( [% Sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 e6 O: b: E3 o% ?8 lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories4 v: }) M+ C3 ~- x: K2 L( u! u
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
8 b- T( C: Y! f( \( x+ zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) M( I7 i8 t- e9 C1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 n( r( r& X7 B; S
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
. V: x3 Y" U4 c# Zbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 u. }3 R( F: l p4 d/ A! a0 q% _- Z! etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 K7 g" z/ j) Lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
% f# H5 e& C8 d5 R0 Qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ P7 T# \+ Q8 q- A' Grecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; }5 v$ [+ ~- r6 ]- D9 aresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; g' \4 T: E( X* u9 _7 dmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& x5 I; n6 D" l: V. u- n) `% @7 P
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled. P% h3 E7 i* r. h6 I( x0 F+ h
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 X, J6 d+ t* U1 j/ T1 ^0 R( R+ ^9 R
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ i8 N5 k+ S* E0 C1 x% z7 J- Nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." B. u: n1 d4 a7 e
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
* n& ^% J! p* P$ U; H( ~housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
+ ^' R6 Y. \, _' _2 Frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale4 g8 N* `' ]. k- Z$ R0 @
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- a3 X5 B0 l$ V C* {2 G- B: E& ?
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: @ I& a. V4 J1 Mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
% y2 w, W" ?. d. m8 m7 R+ AThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average; Z5 I' @: v1 A$ b4 W) c8 n1 o
resale price in February is evidence that past prices- g' P. `2 k4 O9 J3 D O0 i
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 l/ U+ T/ D2 w1 j& w; t8 O {homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 Z1 S5 E" k7 T5 e6 N' b
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 r% Z& i( }* S% A$ |, |Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# i! c8 o" ]& `# nleg down over 2009.
& N- v# y; A# ]! c
( i9 s' C) T2 L" R& q; s[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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