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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& C* _% g: u5 f) y* T2 w( o
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its7 ^) d& S* U! v6 ?3 O* w! ?/ V
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- @, {' e) X4 D# o" }6 rare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 |# ?: A& e, F( j
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- n9 ^- d) u7 f1 f) k: g$ X: ~formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. D+ z) v, n6 F6 k9 v1 ~" ?7 d
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,0 ~( N4 p! b' x) n
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and& H4 }" f4 B1 X
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" J: q+ K* |/ }' d5 ]pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* \3 A p Z1 kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined, C) v' p4 \" w- t6 _
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year% x1 t* f. ] n1 y; H
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
7 Q0 h9 o' q5 D; Kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 [. B- I% T4 y0 C2 T: C9 L& x
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
- \ g! _1 ~* ~ k5 {30,000 new households will form in the province during
5 e0 h8 c: S" v% n7 Y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
+ k2 N1 _! Z2 J4 h0 T7 q2 bEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ T6 C5 n( w7 V
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%% @ W( c" s8 m; ^$ i2 B M9 o
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- ]) E4 E( [6 h8 y% B0 v7 L6 Q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! N& E/ X$ [) fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ y, X7 N3 b1 }! B, N+ B% N: ~during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ \; s4 l2 \4 u jsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# }: p6 W y7 |0 V2 ~( d3 M0 s! \6 Lclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 r! @( R h @/ d8 n
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
; |7 i: `* \8 ^4 y w( T0 f1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a) e, y$ E5 @" f; [1 |! [
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, o" ~6 z# J/ `( _+ L2 ~
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' f% w4 O! E6 g M& c- etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
M& q: h! e; O$ p- {7 cunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; V" [: r e3 Z6 H3 t3 k5 S
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: |# h# l$ O4 j! e
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the. A* f# f. g+ v
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! Z6 M/ F' a' t% T% i0 J+ K! p8 H+ gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' g. J7 x0 T# U& O/ h( ^& d
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 ~$ u8 p3 M' G orapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.2 J% S! z4 Q) ]% C
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
" l, x+ q3 z8 j' y5 T$ _: Iboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., G8 ]" H" ]" ~+ l! r% {1 h! o
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
& d( U, U/ u& P/ \5 T+ m D mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, g6 \- Q" k" w( B9 s9 brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 i$ f* A8 Y6 x6 q
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 h. v3 D+ Q4 [0 u5 g: Othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' V1 ^. V V2 a* V8 t4 r" J% q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 \. Y3 R3 W. g3 _: y# {1 AThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average3 @# [7 E: R: {7 N0 ^ o& o
resale price in February is evidence that past prices4 K% t% a$ p1 W0 X' ?
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 E2 b* w. c7 _- ?homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" Q( t% @$ u# G2 w9 v
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- b9 a, O! C F l) l" t5 fAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, p* s. ]& t2 c% L" L8 \$ E
leg down over 2009.3 x2 ?2 S6 y' Z& ^
( q; m/ u2 A6 N- I# x
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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