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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- r6 o# ] D" @( C$ H# n. l$ \
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 M# p# r: q' u5 a) K+ ^0 U
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
! q) L- |: K7 A' ~5 K7 w4 m% @are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# W- q$ @7 v. R3 z3 r7 l2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( N' C+ J6 ?" a6 lformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# h7 K0 ?9 M; O4 h9 x
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. L0 }# z9 V9 c z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" r5 Q- M3 p. y: s6 t
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 `# Y3 r g0 }pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 L# F1 s3 B# u" Eprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' G" t6 ~% R1 l9 G+ Y4 k2 R
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* D7 X9 }3 b( `, I) E1 w% y. v
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this! B& B; `2 |- g0 A, ?: k2 F
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- s! i3 o3 M6 L! i
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 u; f$ U0 h1 o
30,000 new households will form in the province during- `8 e) w( f7 _# E
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.+ F/ v* ]) U. a# u, |1 P: J% f, A
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% v n. o0 v8 z# Y/ b; ~6 j' e6 P
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# @% D7 V! e+ a( y* [6 i4 dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; P( d1 ^1 D5 y& v
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
3 j9 B! P3 F9 F6 e* Y* {' h2 m$ Shouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: u0 H, _8 B& N9 [# M, X
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 A8 w- f. P; t- ?8 {% D
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# }0 I% v) t; g0 S A3 N9 b5 x# S
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' N4 { {; F: a% f+ aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of% T. |/ C6 v) O; l: z [3 G
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
8 t) N) n, E" k9 lsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive6 v* d8 [7 O* f6 w0 ~! ]# E/ ]
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 U: k p b' Z! z* g2 Ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
5 s& F4 F4 q/ t* b3 yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
7 Y9 j# F/ W8 r* c% {( Wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& z+ K% R! x& h- O% k. K. vrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the% p: X3 p- t7 V$ [4 T7 l" s) @% ^
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
" \3 l! W& Z) u7 Cmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ R0 B/ d' A7 }( g& }( q' P3 B% Xof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 [! S! X2 p8 Arapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
1 a( ~- x& m: n9 t6 I9 G7 fThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. Q5 A( F, H5 N* A5 v, A: c8 O& h. @
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 N0 w! V2 O' G5 `2 a6 u4 NAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
5 V/ U2 j2 P5 p+ P Jhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 s+ z3 u+ {+ e j( X
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale* P2 V' k, @* Z' n" e' d$ m
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) f) W D" F Z+ v
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners, _- `/ o+ `' P; a
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. a1 D L! ~7 t! ]3 Z. ?. Y$ ~
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 `4 y' g4 ~& x7 b+ T: Iresale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 C; }$ ?2 p9 R1 ?+ Z: uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
# Z. v2 _% i9 h0 z# Ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
8 y) e7 ^/ g8 Mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" N5 P' s1 q/ @* \' P% G$ A6 tAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
S; b9 Q3 o4 X- jleg down over 2009.
7 h7 D0 O7 i5 C A9 ~/ L/ Y8 {% ^! c# G$ x; z$ M. Y* v2 t
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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