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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta) t. L3 `3 m) r8 P
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
, ^+ a) ]. y& y/ H, Y( Sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) | K; }' t9 j9 ^
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ h( B0 K7 u8 J8 v o
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
/ i) s+ i9 A+ u9 a7 Q1 Lformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ s- _2 d6 t2 q5 P$ v
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
: @2 K3 s+ I6 Z" X& I0 athe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. c( q3 d* t7 l) n6 V
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous! Z: S( T2 V+ ~$ t! h# a. G |
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; T/ k* m& N8 \
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 q3 w% [- G2 X5 e T# ]to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 h/ }+ }) x; O7 _0 X5 T
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, W9 H9 A+ l+ p5 p( f+ Y0 Syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
: Y7 y4 U x- @8 `homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 `1 H: j' Q6 T4 S9 E k
30,000 new households will form in the province during! Z0 v: }! A) p3 m1 Y) [/ `8 i; I, b
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) y1 y, H3 P5 b7 |2 |Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ [3 s& m, k. I6 S- q
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%* U& q5 _. i0 Y* p; b- `' W
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- F B3 x0 k( m2 U/ Z0 A1 Shas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 Z: I- f ~7 K1 Q- ^, `
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 z$ e( C+ |; l9 ?; ]" N7 r
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 M" g% w1 K( v
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories b2 Q) s* c/ W" y
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 B+ `4 y! S" g. W$ F
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
- f, ^+ S; Y% e1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 w; t( r& t$ F P3 L
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! p; G$ _% R' n6 ?. x( z* lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! |# y7 P' w- _) ~! f' Ktwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- Z& R. v2 i5 X' r1 P
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747/ k" U7 j, r& S1 A8 k. f* o$ M
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: O, R3 h c/ q
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 d8 ^6 p5 U& _" }" H1 Z* x' D5 A- @resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! o$ g4 U+ v1 z' x
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 T1 U" ^9 \6 e$ e$ T
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 [" s) h) G0 T" ^9 |* p2 _8 n
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated. ]2 j) U4 p$ s3 p! \
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. X5 t; s8 \7 b; e- @boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
+ w" T$ ^" S' ]9 F$ MAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
, {9 h# h) F$ u" d/ jhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; l! J( u4 M! w4 C1 P; a$ ~
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 v: h; A$ ~+ m% a, k+ I$ L
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even# A H4 g g- E# Y* b9 i
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% S* M; U" t; ]0 O* E4 ^on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
. K" n; v7 ]1 V6 j, S/ v1 CThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 ^$ K1 V# e* A# Q4 E: Zresale price in February is evidence that past prices
, @; ~/ A, `+ L Y! y' E- |( o0 Lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: _- ~, F) Q4 k
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 _3 h9 o5 y/ T, B* \! o) h
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 u3 O; R: C; |1 B
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 a- O R z; K# P9 c
leg down over 2009.
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; d, ?4 } v7 O4 [' k8 Q( s[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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