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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) L w* D4 ]$ W( i- w2 IWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its( H. |, u) z" @- q6 s, f0 A
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' I* s- w) j# S0 `
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 W6 R* J2 g, ]: x* {! f0 s
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household6 N( P" W+ |6 G1 o6 U
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided% x+ X z( [. k9 O+ ]9 C
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," k; { v3 {( T9 N# k8 m7 T3 e0 N: v% t
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
" U, D( f, Y" ?4 `9 L7 g' E' y' Mmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous) b7 B5 e2 w. e. a' \3 [* ^
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed8 i/ \3 r, u0 W I! C7 |
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ ^# X+ B# y' V1 }) y' ^
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year z- o$ m; w9 X1 a
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
$ U/ T" e0 m' s2 `5 eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% p+ C3 @" h6 M; q' T: a) C A- H# Dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around( g `* i$ t {6 e% T
30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 x, m3 N4 ^: P2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 r: d. |2 Q( |7 i0 WEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
1 ]% m9 k' Q: U* c4 X" {homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
7 Z: d3 @/ u+ H$ e/ N+ U$ ^. I; b! Uduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ Z- |9 H7 I1 _+ s3 rhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! X4 u; S9 q( F0 T9 Rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals' `& H5 O2 r" i% E
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 M9 l0 P2 S$ U% S& s
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" P3 U- W6 v8 j9 j/ M
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
- o! a: f: M2 j( |* x( j$ Rexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of. _/ l: T0 x* o" d. g; F
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, ~& E0 q8 G" S
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 M& n* N; I* _! K8 k8 d1 Kbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' `0 m q! \1 Z" H# n+ x' r- Jtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in3 M2 `% ?% J. i- E, H7 d* v
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
( q" L9 m0 a3 N2 }( Kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
1 c# z. ]# m2 I/ I: o7 ^: Zrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; z7 i1 k1 M- a% r9 ?3 Zresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( G3 Y+ s* C0 m3 x; R, r1 K
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' `, v' s1 B. ]; T
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 ^2 y2 m% q$ N3 Q% L1 irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.; w, Q" D* {& m, \- J3 H( i
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ j9 ?2 G* W. e0 H9 nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.' B2 V8 F; C- D: ^6 U
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
' N+ j' N/ ]$ p% Yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ c# F, a' f L, m2 {3 a% Y% _
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" z& V8 @3 L8 c) O
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even% U* ]5 e0 i. L) Z- r# _
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
) v6 n* u/ q5 d& T2 I% T5 \4 f; }on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
4 b; M8 }. B9 ]6 i! r: G) AThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
2 i, e1 ]* i; _% b wresale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 h/ S6 J( J4 A' u iexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
0 v& N8 e: R) M3 D2 G, e$ L5 Fhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’$ _8 X$ d2 v7 h( T( |' z* ?% J) [
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," R. Q9 Q* M# H- N
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%9 y; ?# X+ E4 b" r T& V
leg down over 2009.' g* [& a* }, L# h2 Q; R
( C5 h7 [. e# d- V7 m[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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