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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 a( c* X, r2 e7 O$ ^ C5 G1 }7 O
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
! S( B: |7 g2 c' T5 Z4 h0 r2 ^boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
/ o) I( i7 v/ n! Bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ ?9 F/ D$ o' c1 u$ p- e' K% P2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
, y5 [0 i" F% M) jformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 Z- q U5 q8 g) I* ^% \ Ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; l" U3 l$ J" g9 C6 {& D7 X
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. ^/ O: Y; ~2 h2 j: Y
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 D% F+ P2 t6 k- n: gpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% D3 R; B; S* y6 ~( H3 b' z1 X
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 X% \' ]3 ^& L1 o) ^; I( @( ~2 j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
/ Z& U+ S2 G' U& n: a8 a, ? tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
- c+ S6 |8 s# P/ f3 E9 jyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
& M* {; w* Y) g3 S( ?. M0 qhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
; v& v9 `# Y9 V9 H6 {- T30,000 new households will form in the province during) Y& o2 W M: w5 }8 I+ B" b
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) [2 ]4 X1 f5 S# j. h
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( }5 W: C6 Z# t' y& h+ uhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* c& Y4 G# J, P% ]0 Uduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% I* I) P/ _9 d c, C( g) S
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ T+ B/ ?% }! }7 t) ?$ }8 D
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
) l0 f8 v/ O7 R) Fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
- o# ^- m9 S; y& ]$ e/ s0 Bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories2 w, U# u. _" {* C
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 j1 v5 x; O4 L7 i
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of& J# Z) R6 v+ F8 U+ W3 a6 s
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; \9 W4 K$ u- { [sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! _; e4 ~# }+ _
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% N+ k# I' [$ s0 }$ Q% otwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
# B4 W* A: H7 y$ _, q) xunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; P( P2 F' x( ^, h5 A+ ~
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" a& L, {( ~2 p; M& crecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 k3 h2 N8 s2 D! d! Y6 r9 z& G; J+ wresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 c: s: f2 A- \
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ T% @- C# S1 Gof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 C- O3 l$ v# V8 T1 F) ^/ E8 `& j* v) irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 S3 Y( P6 I- Q9 W+ R! Y5 Q. _, g! FThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ R* Y0 t( f8 ` S$ E; @
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 N6 p! W5 j! I/ m' E; @ x) e3 cAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan8 v. d. t3 b; S0 e
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
% m5 v% x) ], T! {relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale3 C# v0 c' T2 j# ?0 v
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even% d& e& l7 Z3 m- z) O# ]8 k# h
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
) P5 o5 c# p1 {* r/ t) Oon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable./ L8 Y6 n/ B: E2 |$ w1 i
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, d+ n/ t' h3 N2 O# C. [6 X' a, Mresale price in February is evidence that past prices& d! h( g2 _1 N1 d9 {, Q
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
/ [" n& J& k5 T& U+ |$ S" Whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
7 b( d/ ]( T; I* L( Mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ g9 b7 f1 |/ P( X7 N$ b
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, _2 R- Z1 V6 ^$ r6 H+ x
leg down over 2009.
2 F A z; i( ]1 s
8 f1 S# U/ M% M2 @# F[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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