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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* J8 m8 ~1 Y, b
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* j0 G; ^5 p# p4 J& J# Vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 s/ X8 R$ l* mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to4 k1 @3 W' i. e- T) M
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ S/ o0 Z3 u: F# ^4 D
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 N' Q5 R2 }" h+ q7 {4 r* ifrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ ]" F9 Z8 `0 S- g
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
) C9 S* A Q K% Lmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 A, i# j3 T% M, x# F. Wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ C0 j9 d# r' p! j1 x$ G0 k$ P
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* T- I# r2 S3 E8 T1 j( O
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, l3 q6 V( w) ~' b! |
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, u$ {9 Z9 S; Z7 e, G
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ K# H( ]: R! q- k- t" ]6 ehomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( v( A2 K% Q+ g% C2 o$ G5 o30,000 new households will form in the province during
5 ~5 }4 N! c6 m. L" i4 u: N2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.& a3 i6 G6 s s! Z
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s' a5 t0 f/ J" D% z0 Y# c# `
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' X' ?! I8 I4 j/ d# Y
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta N4 o0 Y& p$ I1 z! ?* e! Y2 j4 v
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
# t# {# N/ r) _$ _$ R yhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
. {/ O5 B, K- Zduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 V0 E; |5 q) i) A! t
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories7 C2 d6 ]' d) e X
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is5 |' ]" ?. ~7 h: [8 q
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 K( S( |. q$ K) W! G1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ o# D" z& y0 x
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
' I& G$ M6 A& D2 U8 {9 J3 vbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
3 g( X4 _# Z7 x) Ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
: w5 O5 _% I" g# ?/ k* ], w$ s1 Funsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
1 Z, i0 u2 ]2 Z% T' {unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
: V) T" B6 S4 \6 B. ?/ y4 Krecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: J0 n3 J/ }' ^: r7 w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 T1 f1 Z0 E# k' U. j0 Qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 x, L3 M$ T* R; a! t0 y
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled( z% W% o7 c& K' l/ c
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.! ~! T3 r, Q! ^) `+ Z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! R( n$ a- N w$ |$ K" p G
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
" ?1 W+ M5 X( E0 h5 q" L! ]! ]Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
& q0 i8 f$ b1 j% \+ x Nhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
- A, K8 ~6 z8 x5 O# f; j" _relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: y0 N1 m9 o8 G6 \prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. ?! }* [. U/ l$ T# Sthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
8 s! G' a9 X: s5 ]0 J; K8 \on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; y& Q! x5 m1 i" I. e9 i+ I3 eThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average L7 H1 n3 L4 c6 l& M
resale price in February is evidence that past prices2 Z! m( R' L' j0 r( f$ K
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 n" G5 K% v* I* v; Whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 p% I, ^4 ^5 h
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 |; t; C8 l# B, B0 MAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%9 }/ f6 u! ]2 \3 w, f9 u
leg down over 2009.+ h2 B. h! i( S; M9 W
) A7 y, }9 M! l: S[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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