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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% b8 F# C: t- k/ Y; M" ^# n
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 }6 y- C3 r" Z# H {5 \# e9 v zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 V! D6 ~# i! E$ k# kare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 T- H. q. P# k# R5 n
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# l6 L2 f9 p' z' Y( s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided- {7 B( \$ h u) ~/ g
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 Q: E! p! l9 j$ P2 _4 t5 x. j
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 z0 @6 @% _) C( H9 Z" t& V, fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- B6 C/ X) y( ~9 Z% m8 R' P8 }pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
6 k' C$ p p7 e) A' }% _precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 I' X! B/ ]0 I0 k
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year6 I1 U* x, E- \. Y) x% H+ o
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' H2 M G2 g8 |/ k; B/ `
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,6 O3 }+ W$ ]* t A' V! z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 }4 j2 B0 o0 B* s- Q& Q30,000 new households will form in the province during1 ]; u) e0 T* T. |1 t
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
" }7 V2 M# q% U8 N1 b j2 j5 REven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 P* t7 g& r/ e1 R5 F6 R7 c
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 U' q( d2 K# o" nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
1 l0 J8 a3 f9 A$ ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" M- I$ P* m6 i9 X( i
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% n) x" ] K6 ^5 e1 D5 C" m( _8 ~during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging6 S# N9 c- a3 @* B, R( s
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, [( I* @- F9 f
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is G; `; K& w. i6 `" X; G1 @
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 Q9 C* b& F+ V9 X+ d6 P1 H) Y
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
7 g' T# a' v! R5 s) tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive) q2 u+ b0 c+ Q2 C5 A, s; _! R
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in8 Z2 l8 j! D5 O5 g$ N2 f9 J/ W
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" }! j" a1 Y0 ^. xunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% ?2 `+ S, N0 D& J! `2 Z4 h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: C* x4 M( I$ B, v* J
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 ~7 i) I* L+ P! U* j
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 W {- Z+ \6 c; D( o# g: ]
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
( g4 P( m& z' |( m" N5 \/ [2 w( zof new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 N+ n6 J G# i. N8 l6 K
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% X& O+ ]& d$ A8 _/ z! x
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, c+ E/ S- N& @% l5 R+ N% c$ bboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; p- v$ ^6 ~8 C# H# f3 Z/ i+ q
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 O4 ~; F/ a1 U0 Ihousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 P6 t% v! A9 N- Q% Brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale* \3 a5 A/ y: s# p
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even# k$ \/ t- e0 t' P; ^7 V2 m
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners$ X$ s9 Q5 d7 ]$ ?" l( }/ C
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! f7 f0 ^$ h5 G+ w) v! Y
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( Y7 t/ t' x$ w7 r3 ]
resale price in February is evidence that past prices* W4 Y9 I. a: y, F1 h. X- R2 M
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 {/ h9 ~% [! m, P! [4 b
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ g, x x" B; y2 {# p Rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
. ~ \, t) \8 l* ~4 v$ y4 ?Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 \3 F6 G4 K; q1 g% p7 k" V c4 w
leg down over 2009.: j* U/ C3 F. y2 P& F
- @) D: ?& H0 I% e
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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