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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& n8 x. \5 I: aWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 T4 ?+ b1 E9 I6 Zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 c4 s" r2 K) i6 d5 `are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( a" ^/ _6 ?7 J' P; d% G1 D2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
, M' B" D0 `4 a; z9 Z5 j/ Wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ F" c3 |3 n. M. v! y Ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 y9 J; F5 V" z" [+ P# B0 A3 G8 Rthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! ? Y9 J0 `% t y% [' \0 [
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
* f( S u6 a4 H3 v, Opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
2 I1 `/ e* A9 u5 H7 i/ Nprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ v' [7 Y, u( L& s! X0 S, Z
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( v3 @2 d1 }. ]) z8 b+ R: Eprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
d! P9 E6 e7 I6 ^$ r; a2 o4 Fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. E5 P2 K0 y; a/ G* j; P* d5 h
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. D- q7 A' [$ o% R/ s4 G& ? K
30,000 new households will form in the province during" y: J0 h2 B/ r
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
& `) o$ Q& {! M/ x( H; G; ~Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
; i! m' Q" ~& J/ l/ d# @6 X; {homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%" W I' K" f* B
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
, X% }3 D4 U2 P2 ]0 b1 Chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ u7 u0 K( i7 D) [* M0 Uhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 S% B9 A, s; q9 h% ?
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ `5 |, c6 l4 b( g/ ~1 c0 ~* u, m
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 w7 S1 ]' ^# Y" A1 k
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 y1 ^& p0 }1 [
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of4 R! H0 N* v7 g- Z
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' O: H# _) Q# bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& a7 v7 }2 h7 L$ ]1 s, ]5 tbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in1 M9 a8 G# c6 B/ [( T$ w a% o
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% o* s+ G# \# Y3 p3 G1 t9 junsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 n, t* A3 H# h e# r
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
( i& i$ Q8 d$ Qrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 j. e. j" }! F$ F6 z0 W) `& |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s2 x/ ^* ~( h$ R$ g0 G
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 V, t7 h1 I2 c. w6 X1 l& U8 xof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
: z, v4 |3 g+ [: q% e) Crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
# ]" }2 g _4 g" X) C7 |The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ L; W: ~2 W6 m- Q% ^3 W
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# [. D" O* s. S! tAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
% J, K" D) J# R* l Mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 _8 C5 Z0 n3 n: q' x* z* W5 l4 irelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
K7 W: j; e8 h+ s1 [: x: iprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 Z1 [5 J: W( r# wthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
; N2 D( J8 I' B6 y( W; i/ s% \% ?: don average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." c" w9 [ a7 a3 b0 W
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) `7 r9 p; B% P; I, k# Kresale price in February is evidence that past prices
+ o4 S* }$ Z, g8 A+ y& @exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 l. P7 g& L- E# z; Mhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’: H2 [( d* Z- m8 R p; P
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, b( m2 S% `. N5 N V v s
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: N' X6 m8 T" |# H( D( n2 p
leg down over 2009.4 D6 N, \2 A- l6 `! A! u# e
6 h# f- k% X" ]1 V4 m[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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