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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- \+ c: r6 m/ S3 ? G
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
" S& \' u) u K$ K6 v& K& oboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
4 @2 X' v% Z3 |are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 ?2 M9 S' m; S/ J, S% g! u* v
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% f) R1 _5 p) [
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: @5 V; z4 I N b
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
- d6 D/ p( i. k8 k+ q. ]' q3 o* S5 Xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 F5 W( p# }# Z- e
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 [1 K" T1 L1 b) ^pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% L% ^4 S, P& U2 D' H+ L# n2 Bprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined0 m6 m* l8 q9 O* ?5 }
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
" u0 G! J: z0 h: _# Dprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 _; B N/ o6 r# D' W# F+ z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ z- H6 i! {6 ]9 F H
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around W k" |, K$ f: N# Y I9 L7 [4 d
30,000 new households will form in the province during
% L: t" j0 o$ x- Z: W! y3 l2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 S$ p( {- V( |' EEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" H" L! g: F* f k$ B# |3 U) p k
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& \7 `" Z2 b! ~3 s/ u
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta S/ K0 ?$ l2 E- ^# ~7 P+ T/ ~: A
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 C H2 [: ^ v5 Ihouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; |8 @% q# z# `
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ a9 E% [3 d) `8 C8 {4 w P
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) l. J% y, }" o8 y. W1 T' V
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& l* X! ? p# u. V$ o
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of. L# X9 A# k1 r6 d2 Z d2 y9 a
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a! [+ x1 |, T7 k7 a; `, Y1 t
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 a4 N! `/ ^3 X) j$ nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ U7 C* R8 |$ \+ h: K% {two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! S' L" W& I9 L7 Z5 s
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 I& T2 f; m& x3 c R
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' s: |3 s2 h1 W: |5 n! L( urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' V/ Y& }) ^0 D Presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- h |" f3 X, l
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% U- ^; A6 u- C) |5 G) @. Lof new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 G- q. o# h+ P# ], n
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 t8 L% @' g1 Y' B* E
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 ?& D. r6 Q4 T! _* Y
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 B! h) a; W+ \' m# m' S: _* `3 w
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan* {/ z4 S/ X. P( ~- N
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# J9 a* y, b: |2 F5 }: T
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale( C, ]8 e( k4 m! C
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even' T/ `0 u+ E& m% j1 c& ]( g
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
5 q7 ~) Y+ A c. e7 H; `. ~4 gon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
' e) j' ]: `! n0 C N" b- T) z! \The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' k! M+ u0 ~4 j1 ?7 `resale price in February is evidence that past prices5 t5 B. y3 H/ {: j; _
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
* T. ]" K4 [ Q7 n3 H1 G T% L( fhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ B' Z! [4 r9 X; X
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% N- J8 {" l+ _* R3 tAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! z' S, u3 m8 |" Tleg down over 2009.
* {" L9 j1 X6 W
- q! C3 _3 `" p- r4 o. U3 c* C/ E[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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