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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
# }: f- B5 ~& m+ _Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 f, l# P% X- M
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* _+ T z. v: |" T2 q" Y$ `/ G
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 L- f) n' V+ r) g* \; Z" D2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 |' T6 @# p5 P% B" cformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided" u* P$ B1 ^- [7 T
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% y! q. h6 C7 _4 S" dthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
1 f6 @8 w9 Y! G% w: \may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ q9 D/ O( N+ N( G9 rpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
! t0 [; [: f" R: Sprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 ^1 Q- h2 {& z, l3 x8 k9 C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) C; `3 [0 {5 o# ~2 ]) `prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this8 r& v6 X' g/ X# m! s
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
) p# E/ [2 p$ Dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 V' F& N/ B- k" Q30,000 new households will form in the province during
1 `# }. C0 p8 s! O- X$ V2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% w+ |" U! ^! j5 {+ FEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( D$ B9 N3 h3 e' Z# R8 F" L
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* x/ ^" `+ C$ P. _) D5 Iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta! r% @ K8 r0 m9 v6 G' l
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 @% j7 X+ ]2 d9 N# j8 |households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
# A8 a. ~2 F' o$ h2 y% _during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, E& I' _& n% U# ]
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) f# z0 @" f6 `
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is4 a. E( {( j; _2 M8 N% q) `
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 f \4 n5 u" A! Z& y
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a) m: Q3 z9 j- Z$ C( T1 | m; J
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
2 j0 {9 k$ V% V8 Vbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
1 C/ K; _5 K/ p1 e0 p$ W8 s0 qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ l' \) X( v$ t. f/ Y' J B
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' ^. l4 V; X$ l* s9 ~1 ?. ]' W
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) v m q, X9 H7 n$ a+ V
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
3 G% j/ U+ u' C3 Lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) g A& w1 x6 H$ {3 @major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
; [ J9 `" D8 Y) M$ J, `1 h: w2 Rof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, X9 {6 Z0 b7 N( e2 @4 _rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 b# a) t% {+ N0 b) w& BThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 E5 b$ ~$ P; j3 V% f$ G) |boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ K7 H0 Y2 L4 r$ \& zAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan# c- w: \; H7 C. ]# l" i6 X4 S
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 k+ y {, Y/ A' `6 F: frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 K- M" @* v2 Y3 j2 |* e) iprices substantially eroded affordability and, even; C6 q3 X) ^% r$ ^; D( S
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners3 Q2 \% l8 |" c# m, F) |
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
0 S0 O2 ^) @- H# P! WThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average; O6 o* P2 e2 A+ B4 B
resale price in February is evidence that past prices3 m: e+ S. H, T6 o
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 u! ^* m( V" j! x- b8 n7 G& Phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’8 ?- T1 k! E4 `9 l
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," C$ A3 V" z. h* m5 D- Q3 ?) G
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! p1 M6 T, c& K3 q
leg down over 2009.
2 ]- k! i. M( l4 @1 ^. _: {8 K, Y! _0 m: y- D. z; I& U( g
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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