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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 Y( m J; J8 s) M' C! C( { P5 ^Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 {' K, I4 X* }& y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; ]9 a/ r) j6 C9 z2 f1 {5 lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
; ]+ p, G1 F9 S# `* k2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 w, F' g; F& p5 B' o: p) j
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 {% {4 I# N% \7 e6 `% b+ K' q1 v
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 j6 q6 t3 k7 q8 Y# ^; ]5 ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and$ E1 w) |. V$ C7 X: F/ d Q# c% D5 a* ^
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 |! b5 d: ]* ]2 L bpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% h5 N2 f% ]/ a# y$ f
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 m3 W4 [9 u( x" r7 o7 D
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, n# j" I |/ H, t3 F# L
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
- w# u# i! B0 V% F, vyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 F: r; Y5 f5 |* E- {homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around X# l4 C# ]: i' H
30,000 new households will form in the province during" z& G9 P0 }8 K+ a5 V
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.2 Y# _6 N' y4 B5 L! C. r0 C& n9 A/ O
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s. b6 Y& ~$ D" Z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
2 `( T/ b0 K- p" ]# Mduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 J' p* x# K$ V" r8 n
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 }( M4 l0 p% P/ Q. J
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 Z5 C/ u/ D" }! b( m( a/ J
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 l: s6 j% ]/ {5 Y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories: ]8 {, \( F, k) ]7 O r
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is( U2 c7 g+ s% Q7 n% b% v! o
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
8 {9 q+ n- h! Y9 T1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* \8 M& q4 [4 X1 z8 r- wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive V0 Q$ s0 s- x. C, _% |( M
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) u1 Y4 Q3 Y0 v9 ]/ a6 U
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
- q+ g3 o' H1 t% a7 \9 Uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
, y2 y& c: Y* S" C+ qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ S, V1 `# ~) w/ ]recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" p' Q4 S9 K" w5 k4 G0 B0 h. H1 e
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. ~5 ~& ^! C! I# x
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
/ E3 g5 C; N0 t1 i9 F3 fof new singles, and, with demand having cooled) M6 V7 |8 [+ ]! ]$ @ k
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 {4 e0 ^6 a- X1 \2 G; S8 M
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* W7 Y9 F( f4 E: Q; hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 f1 G. K( H. I r P! y" K$ bAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan' E( J% O+ t* a. ^+ l
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 A+ M# n o0 I; M* ]7 ?# Prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 q6 o# b1 i+ d7 X( cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ G& n' i2 I- P0 d; Z$ y" Ethough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
f3 X! Y/ s" d, P7 a6 P9 Qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 u' [/ \: A3 j2 ?+ B. ~
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
" H3 {5 u, v0 w$ F+ bresale price in February is evidence that past prices
: m7 K7 Z" \1 _* ?+ c4 Gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' m8 [! r7 P& m/ @
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* E5 e( B' N; o Y. N7 n
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" B- t$ X3 u7 N% z# ^Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
. B& N( }9 H6 `. `" oleg down over 2009.$ j5 s/ z, D& Y. E
7 A) W+ n; z+ f5 [$ |
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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