 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
|
显示全部楼层
TD Special Report节选
Alberta( K! `) U' a5 v$ f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* Z+ t; Q O5 d+ W* jboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
3 e2 z0 a. R/ e( sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to+ l6 ?0 l" Q) Q/ q) f# f
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; j- W: o D% W
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 D0 E/ F) e2 y( O* G7 N
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- F7 F: c; B, D. Q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 h2 V- h* T2 d8 T
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ U: c4 Z, D; ]+ U) S- ], \6 [pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 W8 f2 l9 U2 b$ `- cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, T& A4 B* K' _# wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
% e* V$ j! `( j3 }prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this. H/ }& }) z: X4 q s. J
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 p$ k7 q, A- F- ]
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
7 D) D# T1 J/ b# g4 d: r30,000 new households will form in the province during3 D7 O# y, M& }
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 |$ F& U7 _* V" R% iEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ t8 G5 |, t: K1 ^# }
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* Y1 L4 G, B, w! C7 Kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta9 O6 h. j: _: l
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
3 K+ ?' ^3 Z1 t7 P# a1 @households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals2 s" k$ v& ]+ m" u1 A$ O; C( G
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
. s" F% c1 s; P% g- m4 J+ Q4 |* [sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 z/ |1 o+ q7 Y7 W. h$ }
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is; p( F7 E; R' ~+ A0 r
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
( N" H+ \- F( V& h5 |: l1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 x( f" w' l$ l' Zsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: A7 \; n) Z' D9 t2 S6 @8 N' v9 V) Y
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
: a) ]$ p; F; Q U7 Ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in# @* v0 {, s" N; ]
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 Q6 L1 H |. H/ x
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ S/ Y% E5 V4 m _0 \% \0 crecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' t! t) o) `% n7 C4 Z/ Uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, g3 G$ Z$ m' G& u8 o- o
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% d/ x& T- i9 Q
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 W& T; h- _6 u# P) C' h
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
- q! T1 @5 U! }- P- b" g* _The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ r! W7 Y3 f6 t3 h: @ a( Y
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic. {$ K% k" T0 l% Z/ _! D* E( \; R6 T6 V
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
3 U- {9 W, [9 S) Rhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
P2 C- C; q* f7 Jrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale x3 w5 ^; x% R1 R% A+ R3 c$ u
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# J0 C p4 q" r4 \though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 _2 w" L& m Q5 W" Q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.- d& h( a& v* ]' M6 t
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ v {$ N9 U+ d& e( E! Aresale price in February is evidence that past prices# d& K3 W7 p1 K! F5 E2 @& F' Z, W
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
- _+ C# S$ Q- J* b, F! U! P0 Phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’1 M5 c' O1 m/ H9 r: P, O
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) {' _; p% y# {, hAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, V, J" Y- I7 e3 J
leg down over 2009.
0 |! S k- M0 c& C D% ~( i
) _3 `4 P0 F$ }- {4 e! c# b[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
|