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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; D3 o. j3 v6 I* {6 d
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
+ B* e! B' J0 `$ qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton1 h) O9 N; j1 B- [2 E
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
N8 }* D: y+ ^0 X5 U m! l2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 @- O1 \1 N& h! G, ^formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 V4 y' p* U0 ^4 c: e) \from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," v' ?9 u1 q5 z# v! o+ P
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and0 @% L& Q3 c4 e
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 q. V Y% s0 U% X$ a X, [; p3 E7 Z1 ?
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 \. b, G2 D; Z+ A" \precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! i/ U' \5 p3 m) k$ U. @8 Z. u% t, eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! N2 E* C( v7 |5 j1 Q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( u& _! k: s& ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 ?- T4 r6 M9 i" ?: V& Jhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
q# H, x6 T' ?4 n) S. N. i" d30,000 new households will form in the province during* _2 ~1 ?+ L* ~; }+ B
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.8 u( d* I* |4 v; a& ?# N! Z( G( Y0 c( I
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 c6 F& ?3 t" @& y
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& [& W4 m; j$ [; P7 q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta) x( E6 i( x7 R
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" @- x% e; U$ `9 v/ q' o
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 j7 @! @0 g2 E2 y
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging1 r$ o6 _7 i" W: @
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' q! A+ S; j; |2 N/ \
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is5 I9 n7 l) @" e: r
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 x6 {3 D/ F$ b | |* L5 b1 i
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# H1 u+ m: I, [* }! P
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
% Q5 P- e6 o" h: e1 e& z+ i4 @buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ o* j/ E( _% j+ ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
. k- I5 c, J: j) h' wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- F# @- y* h% c" D( }- M" wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
1 c: K& y" @" t4 a" H/ G0 Q+ Brecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ N% e% y- T0 @: W4 h$ c
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& U% P9 A' o/ T
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! ?! t3 Q* q+ _' d) W' g
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled, X6 v8 U, N' r- K- D5 s/ K
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 m. a5 L& K0 D3 l G4 J1 g
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* F5 c" p7 Y6 tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.' O% {; G5 a0 k. a3 q# [) m" Y6 K
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan$ q/ X% Z1 p9 R6 b" y+ p4 o
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 y! @3 S5 m/ q: hrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 h0 _) Q4 b7 H; T/ a. W; nprices substantially eroded affordability and, even, X P; h1 n- o8 c$ J+ q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners) n) A, Z$ b; v8 Q( r
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 g( k" Q9 r0 d
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 @, }, t3 R; [- _# o: Sresale price in February is evidence that past prices
* @/ A3 H1 G9 n7 e2 h: H! t: lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) i( |5 s. b# B0 `# r" L
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
3 z, r. I* m8 ]$ w) v' W% Z+ I6 Ddeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
# V$ f) A- a L+ e% w3 zAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 _& d, n: P7 e7 J5 w( jleg down over 2009.0 L- ^7 ?2 ?4 J7 m' a! e9 L
% W; U7 X7 J0 `[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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