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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
$ Q1 I! I7 v3 W* Q% UWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its$ _9 s" I$ P- l1 e6 z
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton; M$ X+ b3 V( h4 [, Y6 F
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ [7 S* H h/ \5 h
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 Y5 D, Z, |7 Eformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 Q: k8 N& {8 h+ N
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" f; O2 e3 P" u' J. S" M* i8 ^- ^% D hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 L) H1 p% y8 H' h) D
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ g+ |$ k/ _5 h% V$ v; r/ e6 M
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 q; Z! ~ `# k
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 {7 g6 T$ Q$ X& M1 I6 R- M: _& |
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year6 V" [% _7 {4 B- F$ I! d; z
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( C% y3 ~8 i; @ o1 F) Fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
}1 p# W- h6 @1 ? Nhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 `6 S* Z1 @6 B" P/ B# y
30,000 new households will form in the province during
% y$ p" ]- R5 K6 K2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 `: E9 [: q K5 O# iEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 o# Y4 w! o0 h# y0 s' ]
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
) e. z. E/ \8 h& Vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 m3 H! t3 O( H7 ], `
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 m9 U" K4 Q; `. i v: o) g
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 K0 z+ f0 t( B
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
: D3 A4 @$ N+ N, ~5 ^sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; j& T8 O/ @) ]% {, a' zclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 l/ P* P V2 d9 Q/ [- X0 E3 S
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 k; t" e2 B6 t$ u; O
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( C" ` l3 K. ?2 Y& [ w3 N( E2 usales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
9 w4 H7 { I' r5 cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in' a* I4 g: {5 [1 p: ^' x% z3 Z5 Q
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" ` G Z' |- G) Funsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
& W$ Z5 n: ~9 Runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' u, Y \7 B& d8 Z8 [ p6 wrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the% Y7 w0 _4 V( A8 R7 m
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 i: k3 s/ C9 H- t
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories E4 Z; i, M% J t
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
3 Y3 z- `" _% ]: L, [) E4 Irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, l: G' J$ s4 W4 U9 q9 h& BThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ l1 ]) {. h( v- ^7 Z0 U) kboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
8 h7 ?" s' u) F! u' YAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan* r) Q! D y4 n' f" O% e* ?
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
7 F" r8 I% K! Krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 `" J! B4 ?5 f% v, d
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 J- [" R' z x9 r# a0 Lthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 w$ J5 [) G, D* B0 K7 Qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 p4 g0 i+ Z8 `+ S# rThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average Q$ t- z( Y; w/ P6 Q6 L2 w0 a" U
resale price in February is evidence that past prices# F2 }" z% K, o5 L; U
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
4 f: d2 l# E% {1 K5 _/ P' Ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’- u4 M5 i0 T" o, p+ o/ E
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" J" w3 Z0 p4 ~' S9 c X# IAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 d4 g2 W" ~! I0 eleg down over 2009.# y& b7 Q3 i2 s9 V
( B0 i7 u5 B1 j2 n[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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