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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) A3 r$ g* N7 [" M6 l* ~Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
" X J. d' Z: C+ {3 O, [boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% F+ P2 g6 y: x. Sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to% f+ p! m9 g5 \1 \6 D( V
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
7 p' o! m" p( @0 [2 S* S/ Iformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided6 k, r9 l* [' o z: h; X- N3 K
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 ?0 A( ?. R" ~1 ?5 othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* `! K0 p' |1 K8 A8 k. Wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, j& Q8 C7 Z$ R; K" |pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
q2 Y) q3 G- @precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* `4 p) K' |7 C" j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
; t/ ?3 u, N! Z( C% k7 nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
1 i+ k$ v) u* o# u' v3 iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," ~2 _ Q4 V5 _; e* ]% N
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- Q8 P9 J! R, n, p# y
30,000 new households will form in the province during
1 ]* y9 X0 F8 G b1 r' S2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
8 |8 h: Z2 B: ?! \( KEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 h' v+ u& [1 ^- a H
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& E, [3 @# U* C
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 Y+ ~4 q; i+ z, \9 r
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" B+ i2 b+ k, X# [. X9 `& B! \. Q( Dhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 a9 ?5 [/ e% `" d4 B
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) `. Z2 b* Z; ^! [ N' ]% rsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. V" Q' D& M) ]; o
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
9 h- B1 W4 P- o+ N/ s- W1 ^" lexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of3 g: J" Z- n- P+ C, `0 e) D
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a8 ~6 C6 H$ p1 } N% O" p! s* I
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive% D# |5 U+ y/ L8 U- p
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% O. u3 n2 u( ?0 G: A' c7 _7 ktwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% Y2 Y+ H/ u5 v0 j g) |
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 I7 n5 O+ u( m" X
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# M9 F' C4 ~1 {2 s* \recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 r: y( h1 N2 O; ^& X ^resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, ]6 ~; I, F- v# Z. m1 l' f* P- s
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 G" L# c8 \1 b; _
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ H8 Z# L' M; C" P. N* \rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 k Q- B; L' g* T
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- L# n: {7 y+ j/ F' n, u y- T/ Xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.+ I; _$ g6 P- w _# `+ [. m% i
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan# M- e$ P" {' M0 ]6 Y6 n# }2 m
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 ~5 V: X' h& _8 E0 o2 rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 t4 h* Y, Y( m; g& E! d. F, ^+ bprices substantially eroded affordability and, even! ~# n4 g6 Q4 c( W+ S8 A8 |% V
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
U I" n$ }: B6 ]- ?on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
, q8 l2 D& [5 u9 R8 l% {2 @- }The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! ]3 \, }/ A+ k( Z, M( n' v) Zresale price in February is evidence that past prices) k) Z. x/ E9 w: J [7 y% H& R
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
B1 r1 c2 A! }2 v+ phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 ^7 H; [' L+ _# ]: B3 x/ o0 q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
# _5 p% A# _1 `Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ y8 x# d4 S2 H* eleg down over 2009.5 l; r2 B$ E% E* \9 Q
r+ l; M- x$ \: Q[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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