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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta# X9 R; M4 u* q# p* X
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: g7 h# `1 o \/ E; r* [0 g$ Qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, e3 Z1 w4 M" u( c2 \ o0 Z! P
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
; L% b7 B: q- h# i. j$ e1 W2 y2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
2 u3 l0 H$ {3 X2 f4 K, c' _( Z& iformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
3 X& c7 ~" H; ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 q2 W, j6 P- J$ I/ I! {
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 k4 z' b9 F9 y/ ?; n$ i- u! Umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
) l7 {8 \$ O0 ^3 \8 \7 R8 r9 Qpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* w. s" K$ v) d& [, l- ^, [precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ N- x9 S. y: a, p$ u
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( d. r! c$ q3 E1 i
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
$ D Z$ O+ t$ N7 p) f. hyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
' h- C6 E5 L) B z( Q lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 V6 C% f4 U z% \4 l0 }) t3 r
30,000 new households will form in the province during1 q. J5 V% L/ z! o6 C9 ^% _
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 x3 R' c, ^, B# G. N6 JEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 f2 `$ z. B2 i# i8 r1 z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ N7 M- y/ S0 `4 ]: k
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta: `. F B( Z7 P- |# |
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 q0 _& Y1 e4 Q; z0 Shouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ \- l3 Z9 }# j1 ^during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; P$ s l+ U" {8 j$ g- P# r5 Bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
0 q! J6 x) l. D; f+ z" ^" kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
/ v& L. z; y# hexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 e2 @4 X3 y: q g6 H* i+ j' @1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 K; o# D: s& c/ n5 e
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
: w( l6 [: p( U$ D8 jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. }' R9 C2 h& m. R }* f+ o4 b! Ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
& `4 J4 ?2 @8 r6 lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 U2 o1 u7 G" F3 c& z+ Vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 ^# }- T) ]8 precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
! r* y* z2 h" j# F" y r! \0 O% ]; eresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* `8 K2 c2 g5 `) M5 d* [: H" p3 Mmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% [. O$ L2 a8 L, o `: y, V! \of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; I: s" H1 Q" U: e% trapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% H: B9 T' W. U; f7 XThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) _! m/ ~: G% ~
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! v, q) R$ p8 K, C3 ~! x+ k$ k8 y
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan& K/ V4 Z5 r* _' y# O6 B
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 y/ l: y2 }, L8 {relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale3 H' @. e, l' x) }! Z" _
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
- D9 [+ K! j, L" n$ x" xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
1 [, g, v m- n2 z3 von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.5 n* X, [) v& L& a
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 ~3 J8 E; C. J! f6 ?8 Z2 P
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
/ k* C9 b: u: ], Z9 Hexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& |9 Q# y4 K2 n
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
; |4 m- ^7 R5 y7 rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" {6 ^) o( M/ E: ]8 k' ^) bAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 x" p" b- V# Z& A4 d* p3 I/ B3 z
leg down over 2009.1 |2 {3 R8 r* @
5 q( [% O0 n# _6 ` i
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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