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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
9 w5 J/ H0 w* h/ Y' mWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 a4 x6 h8 e6 L4 G' Uboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& K. ]4 | A* Z+ A# s, f7 v pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; V2 y o1 X6 I4 B8 [3 B/ J: O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household H9 d% M4 x7 ?5 U- n9 t* C4 y {
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided2 J+ K: K; x9 I" k. a
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ V$ j9 d& d* \9 ^% F. A. V# Z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and3 K, \/ Q0 ^ B6 z8 y, ~6 {
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 y; Y& S4 `2 g7 hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
, F8 n# B8 y) ?' K, a4 `# Aprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% i# ?2 F% |0 m8 v, X$ c* ]
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 {: |# t1 H: ]6 |/ m) d5 n g& r/ }prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) A7 p6 U4 [+ ]- ~0 r5 F( `8 D2 \
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
* p4 v. i d; {' k# Bhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around5 X% K6 x7 H! I8 \$ Z9 X' K
30,000 new households will form in the province during. H4 J3 C! z! v4 f0 t$ D% b6 f) p
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
R! }7 W/ k0 S' l8 s' GEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s- L$ q+ h! d. }3 X4 M6 q) n
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ y8 P9 e0 s0 I) U( t( L3 q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, ~" V9 ]: z( J+ s/ T: \6 ^$ b% Y C
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 }; n' }4 N4 O" ]( _2 Q& Ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- p: B6 l/ U0 ~
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging# _4 \% P8 M9 k" N- m
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ l* c$ K) D* u
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
5 `8 b/ T# |0 f* [& t) z2 aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) d0 [* J1 i- S* A
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( e3 U* @! W- O: x, [sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive7 N8 v4 k: v2 H/ U2 i. y
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 R# Z' p6 k$ y6 x' ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in9 X3 c( c+ b% ?6 ?, _9 B
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747/ p( u5 ?# v" V8 X. }7 t: z
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
6 i. j1 ~' G x5 N0 p. rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 W+ k7 I5 F% [( E+ e# C S6 dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- J( A9 X3 Z5 O! G q s, f( cmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
B5 \6 \" \5 z% J/ Rof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 D4 C6 Q5 o5 W6 k7 r3 E) T4 Grapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 c- K& m1 R/ d+ V2 U/ [# v7 rThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* q( E5 p- ^1 j7 @( Y4 P. L0 jboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 y& j: C, T4 R- x$ XAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
: A: l# K' ]% chousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced6 ^5 I& f7 ~/ |
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" }9 ^ L& x/ e# Oprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* c! E% _/ J; A- v4 uthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. }9 f6 q/ V( K1 Q% t uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 D( [' z X- U0 l( BThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average1 a A- H. V. Z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices5 k% l. j) Y$ L3 X! x
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove- C' F2 o7 Y% K# n
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! D+ q6 L0 h% v2 | N# }1 odeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ d) @, F; N- a4 S6 Z' hAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, r7 z O* a; @1 B0 y; M+ m; t: k
leg down over 2009.
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) T; ]. X: ^, E8 u$ C& y8 V& c[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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