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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) C8 n4 L8 V0 RWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ v1 B7 ~# W7 X
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
6 y, C4 [3 r1 {are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( U& \( {# h8 j
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- e$ I; r! V8 F9 t0 Sformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided$ A" F, f0 B" p% @
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- ?5 t/ e7 ?. v: k
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ s# M0 G* v$ tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous) j* F; L X' t7 O
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" W. n6 p' b: l- [
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 j" L' n6 K0 S- Z, lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 M5 }. n2 I9 a/ A5 T/ M; {prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this j: u1 f% Q, Z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ c B5 X- `$ w
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around5 u# O' a$ |. @: w$ s4 ~
30,000 new households will form in the province during! Z, d1 u) d: k3 [
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., h# ?* y0 n- ^$ f7 x
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 B( U; N% L: h
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 P2 q6 n- ]- o5 [, Z0 @, r. { [
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 y: x9 k4 A7 ?8 @: R, Q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 c* x! ~" M8 m G0 O1 }& _households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
! F2 O: x# C( N5 s( A* J- I3 ?3 ~during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* a/ r& Z0 s6 t3 t: c, xsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. M. Z' N3 l% c8 r/ E9 K
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' k0 y4 u" |3 [) Fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of& Z' a7 f$ b/ e5 y+ Y, K+ B
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: R1 `- T3 W: z" U
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive4 D* H0 v1 T3 X5 t0 Z3 f
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in% f! u" T: G8 d) V$ R6 ]/ @
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, q$ q$ G! K! ?# {1 g, f! L8 Aunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 A$ K. b) j; ~/ ~, p" `unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 O% |& D$ T" W1 n; P$ f# Y& `recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 q1 S- U! k$ {2 t$ v
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
1 O( \! E, G' g. {2 m9 Ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 d( M) P7 b& M) A6 e$ bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 v7 K" {; L; ? m
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated., y3 n/ l$ C+ X! ]0 g
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s0 v4 s3 A0 H# ~
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# i c* Y" `8 _7 t# `! G. U
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
# k! K4 u( F$ ?# ehousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 W' ^2 h' B0 |! Trelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- ~: K- e" s! d' [" H) ~2 nprices substantially eroded affordability and, even# Q; [: s% q( E
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
" f' U% M7 ?8 M" j, |on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.+ \3 n1 o! c- v4 c" Z% t( M
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 w' K; f1 @) D- N, y7 v3 t+ M+ {; K4 }
resale price in February is evidence that past prices4 C% x. {+ v2 y6 E( D
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
* e7 E4 [- Y6 Y; r; Jhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# q) ?1 b+ H( y+ ~* Ideteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, S8 i# F K& b% s, y$ S
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
4 ~( }! ]9 ? o& n: V" M% qleg down over 2009./ N5 h j4 r( f
- {) l( I6 C8 B3 ~# ~1 A8 I# d[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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