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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 p u- U5 R% ^0 J% v9 a6 Z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
2 g/ Z1 l7 t$ s; {4 Vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 _! H! c e: A* n/ I1 ]are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, v; V6 p" ~3 ?8 `
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
K5 H, W% I! S( d; M' Kformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
) l% E% H" |: g* J( ]2 Ffrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
+ J8 {0 l! w$ Q4 E% b- Gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and, C, K: N. ^5 p6 I
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous: M) e8 n* v) h6 E' Q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" x4 [9 A( _) _5 d: P
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
Q/ E1 ~' r$ V% r8 X' hto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' `0 V3 I Y" uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
- C9 F6 C7 u, c# Wyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," A; q0 H8 w3 {7 f7 l. f* C
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 N' l0 `( X; I+ P
30,000 new households will form in the province during- w; n, j2 l m
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! [7 l& K7 G. N, T. j9 f/ V
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
% v! Y" j7 D8 R# Y; `homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 ^% [+ Y) r# z& U* [( A: H
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 P t! e9 |& [has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" b3 f. i5 h1 Z+ I
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
* z$ @, c8 E9 Dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ e, ~# k( K$ {6 N- |) |: F- t" Dsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" }3 d( T7 n: Y) t0 i
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
~0 ?$ a# b7 f( v! ?4 Eexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 M9 L, a0 X# m- D
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a j) B! h" |& N/ Z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive/ l% I3 ~, }8 C8 [% u' S* Y, v
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in8 v: j) C7 H1 c# K `1 a& Q) n
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in. T; W8 o% s# \8 W
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747" U* H ?+ q3 Z- Z0 X7 x
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 b9 ?+ d5 r+ X$ P$ |/ L" y8 r
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# I- l9 R9 r* k5 k+ T
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. w1 m+ N1 D" {5 N+ d4 N
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 U6 G! _) A/ {7 t$ p
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
( | ]1 L0 H* D5 d8 Grapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% ]2 B; z) s2 l t" o/ e' U( vThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ T. G0 G f5 x. u; d2 G+ J% H3 bboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; \) p7 u8 j0 |' h/ S! p0 ]$ @, L' ?; MAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
( g3 {6 }% a4 R2 z. |0 O; \% yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) @/ V1 E* C- R6 v1 ]( ]1 ]
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& o( Z" e" N8 m2 ~' Z4 J& R6 F" E
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even. g& c! q) E: v- Q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 F# L. H J- W, x/ A
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; `* H. Y4 Z4 s$ p# f8 }+ BThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 C/ v% }' a0 A! z: w! eresale price in February is evidence that past prices
( |1 ^. J# H* Y. ?exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 O- z6 W. v! z5 `homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 ]/ u6 c0 q: \0 I$ {
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
( H) l7 c, u* o3 }7 }Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%/ R( h- h7 }1 r4 [) a
leg down over 2009.
) G- P- l1 X/ a* A" l1 r/ a2 D$ M/ O! K0 n9 k! W+ N9 p
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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