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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 W: @0 T: i& S: W. }Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
! k5 ~# w% U" v# r! W Hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 e( D z7 `1 w2 l5 m* m
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
i0 k$ _& b# U" Q: n e2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) x/ |: L4 g0 t, q7 \
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 Z8 C! m7 s$ V) afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ [. r- M' J3 G0 k: p4 ithe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* T) \$ {3 A! x! i9 C9 N: omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# S! k2 C0 H" [. o( C7 l u2 ipace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
Y4 c$ I. n+ F$ uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ N( z2 K) G& p1 d( z6 N& y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 r0 c6 Y, q6 s5 F0 lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) O( m% e+ J0 q. v* ]year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; l- _' x2 F5 r& Ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# A, Y3 Q0 j" x7 _1 f. u3 P30,000 new households will form in the province during$ }- F! g. O* i# [( y; C* V
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ d) G @3 ?& s( A- h' j: jEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" o! t& |8 a5 O3 v1 j
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
+ i$ P- E4 J! R! b9 {: hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 M& J4 s" k- K2 dhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ H$ O% c4 {! ^) _+ j: H2 E' @
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
~+ p! d7 ^7 u. u0 Iduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, m8 O3 \2 t6 L) H$ g0 T
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 I' d* A& {' P8 {0 c4 k
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
Z- W2 T3 ?. j& V' }- h. `8 rexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' B9 _/ S- \9 F, `* h4 `) U( B1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" C1 ]& t7 O- Ssales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive' p$ }. l2 v2 k8 P$ c
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& g& X" ~6 o/ V; [two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in# j6 N& i' A% _
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. ?+ ~, L& u' P) m; T/ {; j5 m9 qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. A- y4 ]9 g9 D3 m, Precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. r4 }1 P: a7 d9 v0 Gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
# Q! N2 T3 p; pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 J- Y: L* U2 B( S* g
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
" ?) T( V* m+ n0 |9 I+ B Vrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 I, Z1 o( D' BThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 ]4 E% P! B% C5 h5 k% c" U" v2 E
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# l. z3 S8 P1 ~) iAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
* ~) X9 s! R5 ?2 x. Z9 \4 A) Lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: I# W1 A8 C* P0 i( `9 irelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ e3 T& y& @- }+ }
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even2 R! S/ T" L+ H9 Z* @
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. g0 z! o8 i' ?6 o% Q+ L, }
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! E/ R0 A0 X9 W5 k1 P: @
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average% v+ U8 o$ ~+ j& v8 J2 O. L3 [
resale price in February is evidence that past prices1 Q% g1 G/ v+ k, A! `
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 v) a1 O5 B. [+ M5 I% N
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
5 n! G# k2 M1 o# Kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
( C5 a) M- ?: V, x) {0 N: HAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 {( v0 U, v+ }
leg down over 2009.) n! P' D+ G2 |; t5 Y+ m# E# B; o- }
0 u% L [+ V% Y0 ^4 U3 v) Y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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