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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& K6 _& L% [; M4 l- g
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its. }6 X% v/ J* H, r3 N9 @2 I
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton+ m& e1 Z$ [$ O4 \2 g0 D1 h) x/ C
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
; {- C& [+ A. r! P. g g" M2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 ~( u4 e( m; k1 b! M- o$ V
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 {3 [: L9 M2 u# rfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
8 I5 a# e9 D3 I7 zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and) J# l3 t9 y; f8 X7 ^# b2 j1 N
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 |- K8 o$ S( D! v1 C
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% i" h( ^$ W2 N1 F* A% iprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. c- {8 F) O( v& B# ]to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- A/ u) j" v8 R8 h& `+ K
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' x1 u5 p4 s( {+ {
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 U+ o: Q$ h1 [! N. z" N7 `
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
W2 U8 X7 _. c/ F6 a8 E30,000 new households will form in the province during; X# `# T8 ^- t' S5 V+ u
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. S5 ?2 a/ d: ?+ e
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
- Q) v o5 X7 i* F4 {" v) c$ j. Rhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%- p6 b; H. ~/ Y. Y# \1 D
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
G- v( h$ S2 u% }5 F: v9 E. f, ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new5 I% `8 A9 {, D: h, L! ^6 H
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( Z" c* S3 E8 i- |# v& R1 }
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" ]% Z, ~ }% |; ?' W0 g4 Y+ ?7 bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) Y% K {, F# }
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) Z6 T5 V+ A% v. \
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 N5 @) q- D, V- X8 y; j
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
6 O; X4 e+ a9 v2 \9 C, Ssales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* b& u+ D2 G, f9 L
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ D: V% @" W! ^
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
6 K. v& x( z( p' h: Qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 b4 X* r# W' l9 S% e+ g1 ]; Z' nunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% S0 ?' D4 z8 x3 o) b" _recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the& M. b( w2 E+ c- t6 n
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s1 p! a! q/ N. w- s
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 X, r A( L/ zof new singles, and, with demand having cooled5 q/ t* q- B# h7 `1 L
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 b' R0 p- w, u) a9 E+ v8 t0 yThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
9 A" T n. c Q5 Dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.' K) P& W& B- O. e: R4 Z% r" a
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan4 a& y) ~# G" F0 F) ]: J# I |
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 ?( }, `) ^- u' Qrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale4 K7 P3 H1 R7 I# O# \
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 [% r z; U) {+ Z7 L8 y" {
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 N9 T1 ?7 G, \9 `2 N
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
6 M- b5 `4 l# d: b1 P) \/ BThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
/ x2 \) W0 f. j& y! v+ `3 |+ G. mresale price in February is evidence that past prices n* j/ ?1 {. z, [" c A
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 }; \$ E" {* X. Qhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 t: j- {, [5 o% u3 cdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,& s) Y* o! E7 E$ n1 u. @6 ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%( Q- J: @; D+ X
leg down over 2009.4 g4 |7 a6 U J' l; r2 K' {
9 k1 o4 C- d$ f' B
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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