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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 s. S# Z: n- X/ Q( @- _" h; d
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# T! f7 b1 t& F+ [( C: k- t" X3 \# d5 Fboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; N2 Y ]( k {& q' G/ m4 Mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 r+ N! O6 V; a6 F% C4 X c
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! F1 M; q* i: @formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
2 t! a5 N2 i6 ?$ H7 t7 vfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: m9 ^. \: N# D! x3 ?
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
4 F) x6 F6 \. E* F$ Ymay even cease completely during 2009. The previous s. y& Y' [4 f7 Q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 i6 @6 W5 r$ g% Q- D9 e. sprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ L5 N! W! l/ O, Q9 Yto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! s" K3 g! e) q( p9 F# aprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* @5 t' B% z4 U
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 k' \3 t0 d6 t, S8 T1 D* p
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 |2 A# L" l5 M* Z8 P/ J+ b' u30,000 new households will form in the province during
) D) U& m7 c6 d c2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# x: Z3 k: S- s
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s* i0 m4 U0 a9 C0 B
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
. U; |- u$ V2 S! ]% `- W% @during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' g% H. y. L# P9 rhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ ^# i% f1 q/ R9 `' dhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 c/ G6 `- A! N* _) T9 xduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% Z& u: m8 E9 d" X' \
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' L% R/ p3 |% A9 j& L' t
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is: d5 m) s7 Z% n/ B7 g
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
6 s; W+ a1 x* ^3 C9 f; w' ~5 L* x. j; _1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 k4 }! o1 {& E c: hsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) }: \1 p+ ^( U! Obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in5 B/ N$ e; P2 t3 F Y+ Y
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 Z; b4 t) D2 q2 W6 Z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 s$ |4 J8 g. R9 Z' A) r
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
; M1 V8 B4 I4 P% r5 g5 |$ x7 O$ Wrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the! }5 I3 ?4 K4 a2 K+ u
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' F2 V: g- e J. ^' Bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 }, `0 K) i. L- g* {( `9 Z
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled. Q! N+ C* t) R5 t2 |, R; L
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.* x3 N$ f. Y& a$ x
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ n, ?9 ~) e1 m' j" t& ?boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
% ]6 C5 {* P8 A0 BAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan% G; H& e9 q+ `) v9 e- O
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 r, J, {. D+ t" Hrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- ^0 ^$ `- r4 g7 L1 v. |
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* _- k! H9 G1 y" T3 f. i& bthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
+ I# F' p, D$ ?2 ~8 ?on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 V" x2 n9 E2 I
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
( q' L5 b: M" Z1 C" s, J8 w( Nresale price in February is evidence that past prices6 e9 K6 Q8 t: v0 k0 Y! o
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. e4 ]& \+ A7 Y2 \1 z* Ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. D$ F3 }% W3 h O2 Y) E Y/ ]7 e
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 Z Q' F3 G. W# V* m/ n9 c( X- B) i$ zAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* b5 z* X l2 A+ P+ j; k' l
leg down over 2009.
3 @1 O/ O+ h3 w" P; I! a% O+ f/ S% M
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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