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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* B' a3 K! k& v& P( Y. @5 G
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its6 W& b9 e2 g! D8 {) }* E
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 i/ d% ~3 X% p4 R& L7 Z3 iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 x. m6 k6 N; l' W! y
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
: T8 t" u4 J! z5 P: Uformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided ^% Z* ^( ]$ g( K9 D
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,, x% t/ p; r/ F( Z$ u
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 ]' I9 K( [" G, Imay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
) F5 x4 {( r4 b6 `- H5 npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
! D5 M( H4 Q' Eprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
1 K* t' z) p* Mto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 k* {( Q6 o; Dprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
7 i q5 F) a# ?+ Y- R! gyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, }9 F: d1 l8 D4 ]5 J( K, w
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
h8 G0 K7 c% k3 X30,000 new households will form in the province during
. N/ J+ U# `, t1 l2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 H% A6 ?$ Y1 d% `6 a0 ^8 ? d3 uEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ j4 ?( r& @* {homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ b! D' ?: \" W' g5 I; k3 x8 Tduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 j9 n+ i1 o z# |/ A5 l% _
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
8 \; q9 ]: M& [, rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% a2 }5 `. o5 p; y+ Y' ~during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- Q, s9 R* r, D# B# C I/ k( z
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ j: o. q- j+ A( k) F/ O
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
$ ^4 w& E" a8 gexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" f9 M: ` s# x6 w1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# a4 @: O! p% Y0 J8 N. B* J; Usales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
1 C# n8 h, | e K3 `# H s0 Rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- D) _( {( `+ ~' ?7 C) g
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in/ _' h7 O Q0 s8 N
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 Y, r6 [ I- M* t( K6 wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
! \: M- ]7 d brecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
6 c, ^* R- X! \5 ~6 A: L0 Rresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ g9 l) s$ p9 e3 s
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* F& P% J! W! n( W: B5 |+ x5 i
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 J% Q9 }" D9 _% d& t n7 C& X) ~rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: {' y8 ?$ ?2 F: H9 SThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 ~+ R4 x$ T$ P
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% F1 }+ g p/ U9 D& S+ u5 N1 I
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan/ U7 F, I A6 ^4 r" v0 r
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, S5 |# {3 M) ]2 B6 Orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# I( ]! v4 S) Z2 J" Mprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, ` u$ B( m* kthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
* I; q3 M' i9 mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ \. j F8 }/ \The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
% k' t! _( Y/ ~0 L' Jresale price in February is evidence that past prices
, j1 M7 E& g# d# f" N$ X% lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. v5 H1 B# o+ y1 L; c/ r8 M: khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% C7 H0 `- A4 @deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
, M4 E2 F6 ^7 v0 z6 eAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* S1 ^- q. r2 o" u8 X! d
leg down over 2009.
1 M6 V7 K4 c* g+ ?- X' H) G- Q3 Y) f9 D3 \
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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