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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
$ a: t* s" N: k$ y! T& ^- UWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 r8 ^' `) L1 G0 L, T1 D+ g
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
* ~& Q" e! i9 [" ]are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, t9 ^2 G3 y. F
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( G! Z" F+ t* j& R. t5 zformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; Z' r+ {7 d' q" h4 I
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,8 K5 l: U& o( {
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 S; C, y) U. I* K8 i0 _
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 z% ]( v8 P6 y; a+ R- n
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed$ w% m4 [( u0 p" ~ J% O5 x
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' g8 @3 Z& T4 hto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- h; U) c. R9 p; L; r f* Pprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& @3 ?2 J1 E: g yyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
5 l0 g% [- _$ m T B9 ^homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& j6 c( u" q% |, K* p+ m* Q5 f7 p: O
30,000 new households will form in the province during' o% a6 o/ c Q- {
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% Q8 ]( j" n) N0 n7 d2 M0 KEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
2 @" O1 z+ i* T0 |# qhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& P; ~/ p* H" g% o
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, O$ l6 g. [0 _1 @* t1 h
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 m# k' G, z4 f
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. I, h/ E! [ S7 j5 M" n! P
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% E, r5 ^: G$ V9 ~' n B
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories& C; _4 T M5 e0 R8 T; h
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
: x+ K, k- y; L# ^" Z l+ M) V1 rexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
s) U3 b4 Y! U7 I1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 h+ m i) U/ z; L% T9 Q8 ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 \" H- {- ?8 @
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 _3 O9 S% k" ^two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* F [9 T6 `) F, E9 |( D9 x
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. d e9 A ~6 s) j. vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) E6 l$ ~8 |4 A* c4 U krecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
3 `# O: H) H- x" R( X3 dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" s N7 e5 ]4 ?0 u/ l+ C5 K
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% B3 U; W# r! x
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& p6 P4 j& Y# L( |rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
C( N% G5 p9 r, ^% AThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. T) R/ g ?, U$ j% q. kboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 z' \$ f3 O: m# y, c+ L9 gAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
" K4 C: K7 S/ ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
& @9 B- t! H' K8 J8 K9 p1 Yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( T2 u) z% s8 c8 i; Z: Hprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 W* { A w: J. z+ e3 Gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners, Y" }4 W- h0 Q- }
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
4 h. |& j. s% l1 a5 B# OThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 y+ s4 W2 L+ E- a% z$ p: x2 u
resale price in February is evidence that past prices; g2 d2 z# e/ j( j6 f2 \/ B
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
4 |0 G2 p8 q& Z# R4 Yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! A8 o( w# p. p L
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! V5 Y, I! Q$ G4 u/ L8 Y' F
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 D9 [! n( U4 s
leg down over 2009.
: D6 Y/ r7 M' \1 g2 U4 l9 L. K; {2 x7 Y2 g+ w; K
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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