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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 m$ B5 q* P4 W0 H4 H+ }. R; nWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
M+ |+ o0 }' J3 l$ nboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 T# b+ E/ ~4 p M
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to- D6 J) A0 K# q; L: i8 x# @
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. U1 H$ p f4 J D
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# `$ }' }4 H2 l4 ]/ y& X0 `0 |7 r6 j
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
6 z! |$ i/ U( v! _/ R. jthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% Z; ?/ h5 v: R0 ?; u1 @
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous) |" M% o) Q' c& j* w+ s
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
5 y9 e( E- v, G1 Aprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 K7 T% @* O+ k3 o1 `+ Y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ P" e) E. c- i/ \4 e5 |5 cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, }, f, V- c$ Hyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 N( S0 F$ P" l; @
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ G& G. U9 h3 b
30,000 new households will form in the province during3 [7 ~# U2 H7 N
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 c& d: ?" G# v5 oEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ X# _/ m3 R9 m( e4 N5 Y
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, `2 B( n* W/ t) m" x
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
2 C# B1 V/ }8 D0 Yhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! j. M- T V6 S8 { n+ O& H! xhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals5 x- M% h1 }( Y! ^, B) H
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, e* h) { |( rsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories! h+ A8 T% q- C
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 a O T6 ?% C X* p5 I+ sexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of. }5 |& x4 ^1 {2 k" X7 I* Q' E
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a- N* w' V2 G1 E0 A# R0 `
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( W* U! c3 n9 H6 L) Qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in0 V% c6 Y# `0 }; V
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in. h- h. z# n7 t' e
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ R( Y& Y$ Y7 E8 H
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ O3 t$ Y" i; n' w8 o# F# J
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 b4 [4 e7 t* h/ S* U5 i2 U
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' o# m3 D! D. h; F5 @, Kmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 p) {" _( r5 f8 F
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled/ W% z1 D3 G2 N1 D' L
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) `. Y1 U6 |' M* t8 S; K' Q; R
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) [* o; D, `# E; I/ d/ n# Qboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.1 i9 s0 u/ {- P) j7 o! T
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan( F7 P& X. b) D1 A8 ? \
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 W, e7 ~8 \- h! W; H$ O6 o. F: krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& e2 C; v6 x7 H' K
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) X) g6 u" c5 x3 o* u% U
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
1 b9 Z l8 l, ~7 s Non average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., H l _! ?4 }; c* c/ L. G
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 C% p8 ^3 |. T& X1 Z- s+ a, Bresale price in February is evidence that past prices
) q; ~% C5 m2 _4 }" D( zexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove+ _6 S* Q+ x1 \. D# y
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 N; y$ `# ^- I- Y" Bdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
o/ A- E9 L% aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( H- h! a) ]( {4 u7 ^0 o" i, gleg down over 2009.
) {( y" Q8 N+ q4 W. k. H; H! F4 E5 g4 t9 Q6 e
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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