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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
9 L. z5 ~' E" |' O3 ^" EWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ a" e6 j: p" b! C; L2 O7 f1 H
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton( Z7 P" ?9 @" {. x6 @
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 E1 ^7 k+ J# i u- h2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 Z# {' R. H1 c
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! D' n9 ~ I* g/ R! ]; @% r1 w0 H
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! p2 B- V& j) i8 O8 J( u4 l1 q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
?( w) M( N) f, b3 ~, Vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
}: n) {( K" h: ?( X, |pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# _1 E# U5 B7 l
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) w9 W' y9 S) j+ P) vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year& G, h( |& k$ k& o# S
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ P" |- B3 j+ A& v
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 I& d$ q# e/ e
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 t" [; d; ^. w* w. o
30,000 new households will form in the province during
5 |" G0 C3 P( i2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
& p, e0 \1 }8 g* c7 EEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. X8 s& S$ i& Y( d0 ^homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 \2 C$ j; D2 g& oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
# }7 y- W5 r. z. k, Whas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: ]( T4 i+ V6 E$ |/ N* j& S
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
* z* M" O9 I# w, K# fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# u0 ^8 ~# @ D0 X6 O8 t( Ssales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 m# n/ f* [% F0 M7 |1 M; k3 s6 W
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is- U, e% m A1 l/ r$ Z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of% ~# e, V7 S3 N
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, u/ {% I7 l% p
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( P' b4 k/ ~7 J K9 ]+ }buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# i) {9 p6 l2 a/ M6 @two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in# K' q5 S6 z2 T G
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ j+ p4 l2 E: O
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 O, k* B8 C: G. z
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 u8 ]# w# T2 W0 o
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s5 \3 i. f+ m3 S0 z5 e# W3 Z
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( L: i& h* Z' I1 |8 n. A
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- ?9 D. }) ?2 q$ `rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 p2 p# K% t1 |: f2 Y5 ?6 QThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 I+ y) x0 E" j: W% Q+ \
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.8 k6 Q+ u1 f' d
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan6 Z! g' Q5 O8 [# I2 J
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ S3 P9 [9 b; I3 X
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
1 E, w; s) J# h$ lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 f$ ]7 M0 o( P' {8 H
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" c7 i) \: d8 `; l# @$ c' m
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., U! }# W% j# g+ f
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# z* ?2 r5 t- m" c1 X! ^" Q# v) bresale price in February is evidence that past prices
) N( d* `- Z. \" Jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove2 h v' P" V; x6 V. d( y
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( j W3 u0 T( _6 gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! g" j; `% D5 E
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
6 U; [/ H0 d0 j3 m! u1 ~3 Uleg down over 2009.: v9 e$ D( |# i+ g
' G" H E+ N* j
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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