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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta' X' f5 g7 a: t1 ]
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its. z. l8 I; a5 k8 x% w
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 ^1 P! I3 R" O- r( g& }/ y
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ z+ q/ r# ^- J2 X4 }, J% l5 j3 Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household N( G2 Y8 |* i4 f
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- \% c" C' ? ^+ U+ hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; B" X6 J6 |! s$ r1 l- p8 ]
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and( D( w4 t* C) \0 I( [
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
) ^8 ~2 U7 C8 E, Bpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! z. a; f) Z* H0 A) X, y
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' q2 D: o4 Q: Y% M. y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- B) g- A4 r" Z. [( q4 [
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
% j) W# d! y$ d9 p0 X" Y* uyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# H& Y. V: a- J! U# g k; Dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
) [6 I0 T& X. e, Z; a7 S30,000 new households will form in the province during; U) A$ F; ]1 q6 w
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 U! f4 P, l# ^
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# f6 y' }9 F& ^. N/ n- M% T0 R
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 h9 W% A0 h# Iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta! ]" b8 P1 j2 s. G0 [
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new0 k% m- e9 k. d% y% T( n0 m
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals* b8 R7 ]8 d$ M. ^3 Y
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# |! J9 E# R! c# l. p: [* Ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ S1 |# C: ?0 S' t- m) _
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 N, T5 t i5 t) o5 m: X
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 I! \. R2 y6 z8 ]+ C) m1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a8 C* K4 P: ]$ {6 w
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
/ N3 F/ l9 w, \. s* G5 ybuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 { R& k4 x+ x0 V
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 A& E# l% D) a& O: Q0 H$ b7 p) W
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 E! U+ ^- S$ Q5 |
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# ?1 k! [; O. w* ]" E. frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" W# i4 \/ u/ {$ U+ i
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 }# B: u6 d5 D* j1 h+ c
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! v k: n3 Q7 c6 _. U5 N2 O9 B$ x( y
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
: b9 M4 f7 o+ C: D, |& C: urapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; G2 t2 t8 h8 aThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 o5 l. w" V, v) a- A4 w( T
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 ]- k. }; X9 K3 J# m2 c$ v
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
2 H' ` d; j2 q. _" h% v' }# Shousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, R2 b! {5 J( w# o
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
4 U/ F5 ?" S, E' G0 yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even1 c' T' ]: k+ i1 ^6 J5 b
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners+ z B8 Y- |1 t5 a
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
6 q. Q& {4 N$ t% [) RThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, m1 _2 u- v: i& _4 Cresale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 N9 O8 h$ z+ b1 ~exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 E- x9 e" H9 [homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ g3 Z$ `: [) H1 Z+ ddeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
`0 [( f- ^: K, sAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& V5 U, d. a8 x" F2 @; B/ @leg down over 2009.
6 z' B5 Z' o9 i2 N6 s* ~' Q/ P2 ^, R! j
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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