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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta8 w1 ~2 ^: |+ ~2 @6 E- Z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& e+ W9 d0 j; N/ d1 T/ Y0 _. n
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton g9 e, y& F& `! p
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
7 P2 x9 r$ e9 P5 M2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household, B7 C3 u$ q# H- ^
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided v F' s3 w$ | d" R5 n/ |; G
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 X2 ]& Z/ c, T/ nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 H# e4 m( \# A3 r& ]may even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 F: t% n I+ G9 w
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( D: \8 O4 Z4 U$ @# o
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* c3 I& H k; \! j! C ~
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ r6 x: p4 g6 @& L* b& F& \8 M
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& i9 o! x# Q% t" h( V' ]& dyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, W& l7 a+ v% c! J) |
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 {& N, S& n5 m e+ o2 | R) W* ^30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 s5 [$ D. O* y( b& v2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 K+ W6 C1 M6 |0 y( O CEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 i6 H) K1 o8 _# Z' U+ Q+ N( t( Hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
+ V* T- R/ f' Z2 Z) ]8 `: u8 Uduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
. U1 k3 ?! ]2 Whas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' v( ]( ?6 M/ v8 ^" Ahouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals, Z3 E6 L8 A5 Q. q4 }- N s9 F
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ ?) Q7 Z/ y; n% K; x: V# a( nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ M6 n" H7 @ f3 G% T0 [, ^# ^
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
" R% Q3 A/ T% eexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
1 P8 J- I5 o: _' k1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a. L1 S. u! C0 J7 B2 D
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
^3 [0 j- @3 U( \buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
( O+ v8 L+ a: E6 g% i$ [% wtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 U! |7 R9 ~& ] p2 Zunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 }% K Z3 d5 f3 N4 a
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 i" G4 I" p. ~! G' p/ Y9 K
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
g7 o) i$ X E' ]6 K/ O/ Mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 ^7 H- n* x- a& ~
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( c& n5 M& ^4 N; m3 x, K6 ~/ l# R
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 u: |' W- a: p( b
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) y& O0 g& \* p- j+ a
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 o( U* n2 R' E' j9 vboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic. ^! _4 Y) @8 ^; ?2 h
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan, W& o6 i0 ?5 u2 d" P2 i* b
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* P1 t! s J$ A% B$ n: grelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ }7 t4 D4 M# U5 t' X
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. u) N" m# R$ R7 d$ ]5 pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" H- X) K- ~7 N- }
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( W) W, W8 R+ S4 {7 E! ^+ b9 t, l2 {
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& e* G8 q+ @$ s+ W% m1 o) a# q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
! q X+ g1 j. z. R% Pexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 U- Y: s) @4 C r0 P4 ^
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' I$ }1 Q. C. ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ T2 Q" s1 Q4 S4 l! e1 d8 VAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 b5 U; J4 q+ P% I$ x: ~+ L8 W7 c
leg down over 2009.# j: l' {# D- m0 n
) q) c" f3 q. D0 X[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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