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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta/ d1 Q( z" z2 q3 D
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 g. C0 K% X1 y* `' ], s* eboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" w7 f' @: T; a8 K4 F# s
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( W* M3 h |2 n
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 ~9 h% u. A* _% A Bformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; R: m- J! J2 ?5 c) v Z
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
& E4 O1 q/ |2 U8 r8 I+ ]0 f. gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" D2 g8 ^2 H- A2 T1 N) M' v4 Z' r
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
2 z9 o% o3 N2 I. p- d4 qpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 \2 U& `7 @. D7 s% ^( z" L5 ?; l+ E
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
: q) V2 {$ a: G% g3 fto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 m" _' }7 z9 ^# \) u6 v
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this4 ^6 W ?1 O; o
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,3 u3 B0 @6 B9 M
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
" E# r n0 H+ i7 t30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 U* e+ z! d( r% b" K1 p, Y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 I6 M) A% N. n3 ]
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
" c1 I6 I# \& V% h" L8 hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10% _: z6 {* P* |4 j' w+ U( N0 t, c0 C
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta$ O3 G0 K- w/ A+ y" a
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new4 E. Q/ U6 P! b2 K3 h- j
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
! z# ?1 @+ F3 a6 eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 t5 r1 w+ }% d# `. A6 ?" n
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 R: C# V$ q0 S* e8 }' _ `
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, I6 c0 r& g' F6 E( k y. ?2 u0 c
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
6 s% a4 t; r5 v; u6 a1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: C! ?7 h M% O8 p, |
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& O/ ~$ Y# `- F
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& x: j4 k7 D, |6 @7 v0 ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 B5 x" q3 w+ v% K4 {
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 K+ S2 K- T% Sunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 W6 s0 |0 T* w) Z: r9 m8 X, Nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 a! m; P6 T6 `! @% xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
4 `5 A a& W0 u" nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
4 ^1 Z3 u0 [0 G) mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled) a1 X! X1 E* x. y; X
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% p( M9 G- a7 ~& |8 c" fThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
9 S% i& P) x2 t2 T5 \( P( ^boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' s( C( T! _4 ]- N1 g) BAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan; O( D6 ^1 P/ Q( Y* X! D @5 f$ [
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
+ p% i' x' [& \0 P5 Brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# o; G X2 b- Pprices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 G- _) Q. ]& S1 q/ A0 n
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
! ?9 D5 b* x7 F5 u+ |on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 s% Q% d- s" m+ d" I) _/ r
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, x4 k- G7 \* z1 u- \resale price in February is evidence that past prices$ L4 \: j- f7 s0 z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 J) M# r3 h. Z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% d+ v( M' ~' W* O
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 @4 j1 F4 D. fAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%; A) z/ U i3 X& |0 |$ H
leg down over 2009.! u4 n3 q( w( x' m
, _' U# x$ g8 c" S, W. @[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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