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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 `$ ~$ O% q9 D
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# i2 J/ {+ `$ Q, l
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 u- ^8 o( m2 W* y& pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to* s4 B" J3 U9 p" E. Q7 Z
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 H3 ~( P- V) T, i4 wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided7 C$ k q) G. ~$ Z: W
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 I5 Q% A+ G' r' z* F% `9 S6 L* O8 [
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 Q& _' X z4 C0 H6 G
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" W0 }9 [# J& E$ |pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( D% y& M" B. N, d4 ~. k' M0 v7 j
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) \% W$ E5 [ O& Q% qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year; a: T7 M" ^) Q0 X
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this. G q; L- s/ I2 y" y* g# U2 Y
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: V+ q- E& C- K
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. h* `) \2 e3 N
30,000 new households will form in the province during, |* n5 W& ] b1 K: U( z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
/ _8 K2 b! k4 y' @Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, p" Z. c& J' v+ H& Y
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 e1 U8 {9 S; L" E; c5 ^
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* U/ G" V$ Z" e% U6 S% ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
5 l) u' S- n) G p% a( T( {households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
5 c- T) w2 I' ^0 Z. D r/ Pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
9 {/ Y$ G2 ?( {6 ~sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ p- L U9 U& j; F, ^clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
5 N; b, R* {- T2 }* ~9 Z. |excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of$ R( B2 m* v, C; y8 S+ c9 \
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ I" A* r7 g% K# y9 a" T3 @2 gsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive$ q @1 m3 H" c; h! i
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ M2 L: ~6 _& G- P8 D% l
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 a5 o4 b X2 s6 c: l" F4 C& O
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% j, Y& D3 J! E; y0 r8 \. K0 L
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ |1 C* X, Z+ A. frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the U8 u$ k+ t+ v5 K
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ F; T- a! l6 t7 z8 A5 H& bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ ?( j* C, j- X" T7 F! eof new singles, and, with demand having cooled# |) Y" J& o* O: Y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
# P# H1 Q K. k8 x4 TThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ @, I+ c' {$ o6 Z: T! T: ^
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
/ N+ a. @ x z; ?; ? _$ e! O+ \5 @Although income growth was very strong, Albertan( ^, k' t: X7 w# J! f4 q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 A3 `0 V5 C# p- G
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 s1 d0 h: p! k: ?! H2 C$ H3 E3 ]: oprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ v2 V! \. k2 B- ythough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: `0 j; M7 }6 t9 B- H; o
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.; @+ i1 A* i4 f2 s
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; Q9 ]- U6 I3 k2 s2 H9 S1 G) U5 hresale price in February is evidence that past prices
- q" V- l4 O. d. F, |exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 G, q: L5 t: Y& E/ {/ @8 u- @6 V
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
8 Y1 e# l/ w0 a! Fdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
# A" j1 F3 o0 w/ b, Y& Y9 Q- gAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 t Q8 r; N2 k0 Qleg down over 2009.% \# ~* _; m+ W3 {( Z2 ~; T
0 K; C2 v0 c6 ^$ a# y0 l[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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