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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ g1 E0 a3 n( ^7 O& ^Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its( P. p7 Q5 ?8 V ]5 _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton$ p# Z. z5 _& X6 l4 f
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 T/ ?3 f! f& o9 d) X2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
# `) ]* ?- n# V0 s# Hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 o. Z6 V* J2 P5 R2 |% f) J. q/ ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" ]% i/ Y, M3 ? Y6 s/ zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and6 B3 c+ T% M9 Q3 X7 k
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous& j7 G/ z. u b
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. y" n; [3 v: ]3 K G3 F1 i
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' C' K' o1 m0 t( j2 A) @; cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& j+ I O- i) d# A0 gprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
$ K5 G% u! J/ e7 iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( z x J5 v- h7 P p
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 Y1 H5 \) P% F) \
30,000 new households will form in the province during, W, j) F$ _0 F$ R6 G) P" N
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* x5 h; u: Z8 a" ?
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 @& Q M# p6 A* U* Chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 \" h1 K0 E- C
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 L, O, I2 `9 x2 U/ z O V
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new }4 d: S" Q* [2 Z' P. B6 A
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 s7 h: U" ^; D7 d9 i: ~0 F3 J4 {
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
. W& H) W1 P% o! [sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ V9 @, ?6 Q/ p- {) ^1 Y" @2 k2 G. Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is J4 o: G" ~4 _4 L+ k) `7 H
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of% Y1 G* H+ T2 v* Q W! m
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 Q1 K2 I9 |0 i
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( K, g( V& G1 O2 m& b5 Ebuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in: H& k" R: Z4 J8 i4 x
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, ]' g; C, q6 U% U' _3 l2 B
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 D1 P- ~: I2 Z. E9 q/ d% h) W
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest [) `' }" J6 ?! L: u& Y/ ] H
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" z; E4 Z5 C7 c9 q, s* {$ p
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; d, ~; j$ T4 k8 Q5 V8 Jmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* ~8 g3 H7 z$ r' j
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled( r/ z8 {7 W7 i7 i6 M$ m/ D
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, p; `& n9 K+ n9 ?! {The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ V" ~. G/ m+ `) T7 z4 x/ }boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 p8 t& }: ^& h% G0 A c+ i
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan" B8 F+ O9 ]% T0 w* c
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ v0 J6 H# \) Prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) H! X! z1 b' y5 f }$ j3 M2 Zprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ D) X8 q V0 V8 ~* w4 Ythough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' P0 @" g( {6 C, uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: Q+ y- L2 q" h. O) G# }
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. F6 m$ s& @! i# |3 e6 h! Wresale price in February is evidence that past prices! F2 x, h, I* h! ]
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove+ t @! r% p) E1 n I8 c
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
9 G. R4 N& W8 e- S& a" jdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ E: j& O1 T; j: w6 k, P
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' K8 j4 M+ S, |6 t! x9 I- G0 l
leg down over 2009., j: Q0 O. N* Z8 | L- B7 c6 x3 X1 }
1 i$ _1 O# r7 j$ N% ]- A; ]) E' P[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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