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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
J+ Y N' C7 i9 H2 mWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' h5 e B2 R( h6 t( A; nboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. C+ ]# f' F" H3 P4 @2 |7 d$ x
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 {9 G# E( F+ o( H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
$ Z4 Z4 M* A& k5 l0 mformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 z- m/ S+ ]! i( O
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# f3 H. Q: L2 M9 k
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 v2 y8 h" L9 ]5 l7 smay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ |2 n0 r X2 M) w) U* H
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 `; d' b, \# Z8 }8 U, e% i
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% D4 \) F; f0 J5 s- y8 i
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
# j& q* \% b; H+ Xprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) i; t* R2 x" M! [3 b: fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
* @6 K4 \6 Z) G* ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 ]0 k& d7 d5 z) [. v; Q$ n: y30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 d; @3 p* p/ z6 S* f2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! |" g3 z* r# U, ]; F& c! ^# b
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 o# g1 ~7 z- D5 y4 r* R- L- A
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
' s$ R0 F: Z9 N8 j l& Gduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta: ^. I" J1 V1 l1 S" i; s# f
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" H- \, e' B& ^8 c& D: A% q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
5 _* v7 C. i3 \0 Eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 p% `6 T1 P5 `5 u5 s) Z+ esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' |2 I0 @ [1 J+ p/ W7 z
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
& V* t% ~) h7 T' G) {7 n$ {# ~excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of" t$ v. t' |* W* {( ?! M
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
& S a6 R; Q6 q' W1 rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& B8 i p) s, K
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in! V: m& t/ v8 E: R v( E
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 _ q/ V- [7 z6 E! b; H
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
% H+ w+ d9 M+ L, f' xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 ]2 F, `" k2 D; o R+ k6 e/ H
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 |$ C2 g+ p+ w4 [resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, j% H9 {6 @$ T$ V. q( ?2 P
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 l- Z7 O f+ E* G
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled R* e. _: A" U1 Y/ v
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, L$ H7 Q, A' p( xThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ a6 v9 f1 a3 V) aboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 j9 H$ [) m6 u" T' P
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( A* E ?9 ~' k: m' M! \housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) x# H6 y I6 t0 {% y( M
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
~# Z% c, P$ o' mprices substantially eroded affordability and, even- w+ | Q4 D* |, n0 Y5 [
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 v/ n0 P1 Q9 ]' ~0 G. bon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., O" B; W! m# i, z4 P
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average* G& z* x! o- {: A6 w
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
* @* y0 N2 N3 [/ W, v) Z Cexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
% L* U9 {/ R: L% G. V' X! h$ }, Nhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ C' [# [( V4 V5 G/ D% W
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 G3 i( P5 h$ H9 i' O n. TAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) Y7 Q, U: }! }8 A' ]0 S+ N
leg down over 2009.
6 \; a7 D7 k- i4 g' J0 v+ ] d" u4 ~9 X; q* @; h) b3 c; T* I
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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