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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& X" g. v/ V- S, H5 _% d0 v( aWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 l/ L+ `' M" o. S0 g0 M0 T% dboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% }5 A7 Y, N# e7 c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to w) @6 l0 m0 C& [4 g' o; T" X
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" F0 J) O3 x( U8 x, [
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided+ B. N8 e4 g. K: |; J( |7 l
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
# S9 Q- B8 C: n/ Ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. h) [7 p7 s' ?1 q* F' A3 a6 b
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous" x& D8 j8 `) Q! D) Y8 @. a. H5 A
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& O7 h$ G" r, m- |3 R; r$ xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# F# y- f4 L, X! ]: D- [ r* I- cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
8 a, i2 } g9 h3 H( f# fprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; D$ o2 l3 S) ^
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
) G5 f2 |0 V$ ]7 G# a* Khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 r' E1 R4 j/ U) ?3 _9 ?+ k30,000 new households will form in the province during8 o, ~! `9 G! p b) ?# d; g
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- l* \( W7 t ~( G! R4 fEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! C$ Q. ?# {5 t$ W4 }1 Xhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ A$ z; i7 X2 g5 Q2 ?& K5 {4 D( Wduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta. B$ ?, |: K& t5 b$ }
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! p' Y [, C6 o# u- Jhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- F# ?. `$ A( _
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ \6 [) o% m. w& W3 X4 t% ]1 \( p
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
* R& b3 n. l& ^clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& P2 l3 v. |& k8 m
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
( o! g% Q" _& g9 R1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a7 S) |0 x8 Y) @ w1 \
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 p0 ]% E S' ]2 a' y
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% L1 P' f1 v( n( O/ b! Jtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 F: N2 F1 J! x3 `9 r Lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 ~) ^; ?0 ?1 h& A5 d( h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest" _# e/ V( g7 D1 F9 m0 P( G* j
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the( G: [* q! Y" }) \; W9 g
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* H, _$ b+ j u$ ^/ v# T# j
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% d: N: [7 z9 F0 z7 q, Pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled p. J! A2 d% _* R& p& U
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.( `1 B- f+ D' ]
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ w+ Q3 ?6 b, Aboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( _( m p* D* z* _Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
2 q* L5 s* @! s- ]3 uhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced" w" q8 Y# r" A- X
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
' E+ @$ j2 g8 J @$ a, mprices substantially eroded affordability and, even8 W3 m, _2 G: v) w# @! V- X
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' q# h i! `2 p
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: X* { Y* K: G9 h% h3 I
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, k6 O" U$ E: |8 H3 J- u1 G
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% L9 `) t( Y' Y0 T4 J% o
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove2 T+ J5 G6 c& G& T6 h
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. |! |# r& P3 b% ~deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
8 x5 e2 b7 q7 dAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
T$ u8 k7 s+ {% Z7 N8 I5 Rleg down over 2009.7 z- _4 O- S/ Q+ j" X, X( `$ @! P
0 U# V8 ?0 d2 m[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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