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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta$ Z& E4 ]: I' {0 @" G
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its' h7 d) b* ^' w; n- [1 Y8 t* R
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. w' i- `) h5 P+ D) Hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 q* G m3 P' E" u+ ]
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
8 b5 ?1 T$ c; K5 Q' Y% K; G+ Kformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 V$ o) f, @) }from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
# m1 E; M6 n5 c: J$ ?8 i; Xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# |, g B7 |+ t1 v% b1 wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ H- {* k0 \$ ~/ q. V V/ @+ L2 H
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" z# U J; o$ c9 ^
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined0 R5 S$ F1 a5 m/ A/ P
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- w/ h+ C! j, |5 H1 u' r# qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
4 o3 l M' E: t9 M& Kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
' p3 |6 C" W: M7 j+ y9 Ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 m, o/ ]4 P, l30,000 new households will form in the province during
% x; e1 N5 n; \2 U8 v* a2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* h$ S' e& H$ g
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s9 b+ X3 W( V) P% K6 O5 @
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%1 J" P5 T z. C4 a/ P1 `
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 X9 I# H# O/ C3 J9 y( nhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new4 m( {9 N2 a% R, b. E3 E+ u
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: k+ B! T* _! w1 @during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, ]% ?: @' h/ Y/ p" |sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 _. L' m& v2 e; F4 B- }% u/ K( D
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is4 a" y- R( B6 h: B f: z" V
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of" ?3 X& P8 @% ?! ]/ ]& H' U
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a0 _3 ^! i) b' q0 o) g+ w8 ^9 k- `
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
9 F2 c1 u8 b/ e( Ubuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ `, H2 P# k# Y, J' W/ G* qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
' Y; i6 g* q) u8 s! z! d: e5 ~unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ M) u$ Y! o/ j1 f1 D; q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
1 G7 ~* T% R6 K; j# I- D# c. Precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
" G$ s, [- J! P6 Wresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ X9 e' r; R" B2 o
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories# n, s; x6 A3 K( o
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled& N7 a4 c, I+ O/ d
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% u$ x0 _" m& x9 l6 \+ ~
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. S, `" f g2 d2 f, w- Q- u( }
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% U+ p* Z; o N j5 `
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan$ F4 I; m; {( Y1 Y: M% ]
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ f3 G' M4 S" i- Grelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
3 P3 F j& L5 T: ]. ]prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 z' _+ s; h; d8 ^though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
! \7 |7 X$ s) i: N7 ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( t# V1 K& [( }The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# ]. s9 a |7 [2 M5 f; H
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
m, l' P$ j8 N/ jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove2 Z: U+ q- {. Z" @9 _) j. C) Z! R
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( w8 O) ]: Q7 ^/ R# c9 A1 Adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 s: }' L# w" r( N2 {3 b( d) RAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ ^1 M! x+ \5 P( W
leg down over 2009.7 o5 \) `& L% n" F, c9 v
9 n0 o3 A3 B+ `" k" S; X9 R[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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