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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 u8 Y& h( V2 `: ^. t3 cWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its! H. d- A& _- L* _' i! D
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 N2 ?9 z0 X3 k( S2 v
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to3 }; A- K" C# a7 _0 \8 O* O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* r) j" k5 C( _) K ? X# I
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 e$ a# H4 f5 s; a! Lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ F# f! M# c' Z; z ?! W( z6 }
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% n' f1 C5 ~6 Z6 C$ L7 u& y0 m3 o5 ~
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 I' a% k# Y' c- v3 a" apace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed q* y0 K5 {% \: R
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 J- ~% b7 ^8 W3 h0 lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
# b( B) X( ]0 D/ r# ?3 K# H' nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 X( L* D+ W2 [6 v& c, o
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) \. l# S. N: r5 U: ?$ }
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& L, `% ` s- k* h7 e- t
30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ C0 E* ~7 k3 P9 k2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 B3 V& I3 {1 a7 |. C3 n
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 B8 _; _ g+ S' @homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* P- v, v2 ~" H/ \: p# ]. e/ uduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* O5 l$ `7 v$ L( I5 ?' U
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
. S7 }1 M* w. Z) b1 ]+ zhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 K7 q' V3 c9 V4 H. q
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# H+ Y2 F! Q2 b' M+ K% d7 n6 Esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ B& y2 R+ K! N, g3 S% \clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# Z+ l! z- N+ F6 o+ x3 V* {
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
8 V1 R/ ~( \! W4 u% U6 [7 c$ D# ]# d1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a+ |, j3 }$ c' T4 w( W) e; n
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
' J' X4 U } O3 }* pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 J5 Q1 G+ E- c: I) o9 p4 atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, I& T! y5 s0 O- Wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 L) `9 [; v1 y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
l* [6 n9 x7 L; g) N" P$ trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 E: k+ f8 x& I/ S9 a
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
6 W& [( A0 s+ f3 Q) f/ ^major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
# X6 X% ~( y4 x) ?of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
% G$ n6 o7 E/ x% K& r+ lrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 |+ w/ e/ r# f8 \' R
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& s; F/ Y% j* W) S1 [boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic. D+ \7 U' D% t, Y+ J2 S( _% z
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan4 V/ x% C% z3 z }# G
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. {" x2 a1 U5 T- ~, d3 h$ b
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
/ f7 d* e, \3 U9 q/ j |prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ ]( g7 r l( z2 a' v$ L/ Mthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% Y& p% C$ I6 ]; @7 t& p) Don average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ G+ F' W: L1 p9 `1 w
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. l: F( T8 G q# A# a
resale price in February is evidence that past prices; M7 R# l: Y, W
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
; [% [ R+ X6 [% {* I+ S# i# Bhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
6 U1 o3 Z$ h; M% Adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 c- ?. s0 j' }Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%# W# W! s" o4 `; \
leg down over 2009.
4 c& C" n; D; k" D; n; H; m/ l& V
8 _- p( z; _) @$ L[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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