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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta5 M9 E8 m* q6 }1 W$ k, G
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- ?; |+ d, t x% n8 g
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 t% h2 r+ c4 n2 R; ware cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" H$ v( j p7 q( ]* \2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 ?2 M* f2 W hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 `" Q9 g0 M+ x" Cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% y" n0 E, M e Dthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ d# }# ~& ^8 u \ n1 jmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous$ R# x" w# r4 Z5 c, C
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: D% Y, E$ |+ L+ R6 U; \' `! G8 Xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined: J7 K D0 @# I9 ~, t$ n
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! G' R' z5 W( y( d! @
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this4 g5 g! c: h) J
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
6 C) q4 {1 G1 _: Rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- q8 D0 U2 H7 r# D
30,000 new households will form in the province during: x* R8 Z: Q4 v1 T# S9 b
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 J O6 o3 S$ c5 JEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( z; T1 ~) k7 N* \' _" h" G- k
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 G, |5 ]5 g9 v( O# f
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- l. T# a/ S, L. y+ a# w
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new; E6 b8 A7 ~# H, _ G; H
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 N* V4 Y7 N( r$ l) \during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 H% f0 a# g- n+ ~9 ^
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# M. r4 f. c& F v5 F& Vclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) O; E. y+ g# G' g" D
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of4 k w/ g& k: J/ {
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
) }! [% Y1 |9 r/ Ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive S& n, S& x p& @. m# Z8 q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 E' f D6 Y0 e& u) }' Otwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% n( J) U. W8 {, W- ~: ?0 Xunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
6 |7 V: u) j' T/ c/ |unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
- j& H$ x V! X0 {2 ]9 Trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the0 Q! U" U1 L0 a2 H5 _
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 H- w, h& m' W4 Kmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( l( E5 \8 }5 d9 X
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
. X9 g2 w7 E- p4 I, R8 o' ^rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% Z5 ]1 q' L X+ v4 s
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
# y9 ] M6 H* H" X9 Z' Aboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( T; _; Y/ t' [$ X# jAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan, p' P, a0 D& O" o* P+ i
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 M; B' n: c( f. xrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- {5 S8 t2 s5 x6 S6 e
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
p. k2 K3 w; }# h K C5 Ethough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
6 k }( s9 s$ v1 Y8 c9 m/ I, lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
! J9 y9 L9 L/ i8 ^" H9 ~4 t4 kThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average; v1 l; F' L8 ?( o
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 y7 p, f6 |0 c: @( C2 \" X' k9 Lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
/ \' S. P$ P- j* B0 G C5 G7 Mhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 {: q/ p' S [deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ `, `' t- C7 U( Z GAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 D3 Q' d4 ^& _9 }1 N
leg down over 2009.1 [ h1 k4 e( F6 } r$ X, A i
( G* A8 W1 V* j
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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