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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 S- u' B. C& X4 Q E& wWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
$ e7 e/ u5 n, h3 {% l0 |4 Hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: z8 ?& n9 w5 z" ~* p: `7 Pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# b( T o J5 a( h: V2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# I4 Q6 }9 S5 S5 D, L; R
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
# m6 u7 i9 ]- ^4 Sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: s1 J- M2 a4 C2 e
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
- i$ O; Z" _' Q6 T8 |0 P. vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous+ b. X- I/ H( p0 v8 Z* W' S
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# ?3 e* Y+ F5 P, [
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( H$ h- `5 ?( h. Gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
, }' T% n8 [& G1 Mprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
2 O. C1 r8 T2 a& [+ S1 |: Nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," V: y4 s1 e* k/ G( `8 z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 I: d4 b' `0 L" q W( A+ m
30,000 new households will form in the province during+ v# F) N+ w- c% S* l; z. R; D
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.3 x% O5 y3 ^. |" S
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. V' y1 H7 T9 x3 m8 Q' @/ c/ u& ^8 Xhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: f/ S2 p9 B- ]( V/ z3 I* oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 h( x3 [& P/ f; }7 D' ahas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
6 G4 @* h, N) J$ |* X( J& S% ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: ?% S6 i7 s$ V7 K' M i
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
6 b3 s# T9 q7 X! ~1 O- Dsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 i& X3 m) T* c
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
5 m- A( Y( H; a2 ^0 ^* `0 Aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 Q z8 p8 P* v& G' c0 Y1 E
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- Q: V7 x, X8 Z+ ?; V( _! C9 k Rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: W* z. @1 |$ Z& m$ |6 {
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& g+ ~! @$ `: Y! Ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in) R: i5 m0 ~" j. ~3 f& X+ I
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* a" A; {6 m- r- I( bunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest" P9 p9 [1 ~$ ^6 B- j! z
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
8 { y/ y( r# `& f, e: D6 @resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& p& z; ?& o0 R, ^2 H$ D
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
! U3 J7 C: \7 H6 z+ ~- `# |of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 f, H. Z# J' i% R1 j! Srapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& v; U' ~7 f0 H# sThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ \, n6 A& z% o3 h6 a- P7 gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.' M6 w$ e* n# C! l" b: ~
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
) u0 H: m3 f8 S& n( A* v+ w: Ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced: n6 y/ b/ u4 M( N/ g) r" Z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
' @1 o1 s( n9 s" G- Y1 b" p" yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ e5 d$ O3 u* \: qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& h! w- p* T3 r; z/ R8 R
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 j& U+ U, |8 k$ Z" x
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; \: ~) T) Z, B+ {$ \resale price in February is evidence that past prices
$ R; e4 c D" Gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove% M& ?, Y& @9 h7 P; i. Q
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’; A* ]$ w6 }% ^) ]: p8 @7 A! B1 C
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,1 N# P% c7 O/ `) a. U
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# n# j! K& k* w3 n& U- hleg down over 2009.5 J) Z) p5 c% ^5 x& ^8 V8 u9 c
1 Q- d1 z5 k& `: V! t/ }
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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