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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 \) p% V0 E9 b* c, NWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 d) }4 p* _) Z6 O( _boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 B$ f( U( p0 A$ n, D+ Zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
R1 w% U( H) X k# u# l' O; K( g9 U2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 G' b* j. \+ ? H
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 \5 D' b X9 A% Hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 d$ U) I3 ?$ F6 w) Q7 G
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and' v! ]: U8 _- x8 q; U9 y$ x
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ P! y6 Q/ x ? I9 |pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 i9 _9 q- X( R4 H# wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* j( Y. g- B5 B& q( q# f" @
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
" D/ p& o/ p1 L( Hprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' y E% ~, D& R4 ^
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# t. t D& G& \$ C9 }5 V/ x* ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around# j% d9 A9 n5 n6 K& j
30,000 new households will form in the province during C! P# |" {& C
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- Q2 l% {- m# [3 @ oEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
% ^# Y4 P- n4 n. lhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 |! m+ @6 `2 z1 Nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta: L! C7 l: M0 a
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
7 N. n% G, [5 ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals6 B5 n+ e2 H) L: S1 g t+ s
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
- j1 W' ^: ], D$ P+ msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' J* j& o5 N0 `5 j8 h6 Z+ I7 f
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* _3 j: s& j" Z' nexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* M3 I" J+ t1 Z8 w- H
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a- r' V, ~8 k4 E) V% @
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 k, \; f6 }% ?1 ]buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* k% C% U# m3 @' ]$ k1 K' qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" q8 f9 c' l! p( aunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' z: j4 I7 Z1 G9 u. y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& s2 J$ F4 x/ d, ~2 E0 b4 }
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the( h' `8 D3 Z* W5 N4 _
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ I# f, m8 @. f# O2 R+ C* F+ _5 D+ w
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 j9 p3 H4 T1 d2 E. E1 M+ D- ?
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 Z- g- Y5 I. g" M. {' Y: P0 |6 f4 M
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ u( O7 G7 b7 AThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s7 S) C( J6 w8 P4 O$ W! ?
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% D2 B1 U: M% W
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan& U1 {, U) E8 C2 Q7 l
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" E1 `! f2 c' Prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: O1 V& Q& h0 C# j9 o
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* d+ ~5 |9 o; }4 R" n3 Vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
2 ^. M6 c6 Y8 U- {9 ^on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ ?1 S* G* _/ H8 e2 @, AThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ ^- F# M' {5 K m! V5 {& Vresale price in February is evidence that past prices+ P: R% n; R; Y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove% E% d$ }' i; p6 ^* t4 y
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 I- Z$ X) t. M0 }# C6 L: ]) \
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, D A# j( X- L! ?) L
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
7 i V0 M& Z7 |2 s' o5 Yleg down over 2009.
' ~' X( ]. O- T5 v1 Q4 J
$ z' X; |& K# X4 ~$ e* o4 ^& H[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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