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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& @, @( z! a7 Z$ tWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
& H5 ^* X3 G1 `% \0 d) d. e Kboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 i- q& J: k* l6 t! ~) q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 h6 H. d1 ]( h) r
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ u1 q5 L" Z: K0 l0 S
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# V" L3 C4 d8 H3 p; a5 n
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,, {1 G- {% m0 [+ D2 u& M6 \
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 Z8 _4 ?% ?+ O Z
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 `6 K8 V% a6 y% u5 w6 t
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
; {& ?/ v* {) aprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' W; }8 R! ^) w0 d+ j4 Hto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
; [- y. ]& p8 G+ {! K# F/ G/ X$ Nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
- t0 O0 U% `/ g* Z5 @; P$ f8 oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
) R1 u- K/ }9 e) x8 r# s% ^2 lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 D/ Z) \1 {% o. A- K30,000 new households will form in the province during1 g. t" t2 G3 o# A9 ?% u
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% N7 O$ r! l" K3 {3 }Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( h. Y$ U9 g' U/ Z; i
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%% _1 i8 v q4 N( ` J) x
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 l+ U5 b% v5 J. p- S: v2 r* ?' ~6 Ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
/ N! y. T# ^: Rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% N; ~: T. K' C0 Z' Tduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( k% K5 f/ X) W( Zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories- ]/ J% W$ y& T' m$ _ w
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is; c& I% Y( `$ r0 `- \
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* L+ K. O! q5 a% F: V5 \: V \1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a1 Q5 }# [+ D: o
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 T9 d/ N/ w0 g! h. o
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 P" L7 O+ ?3 a$ x% Dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ `4 Z! X+ L5 _. W
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 ]. f7 D# J6 i2 G) I4 p' i$ k- ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
( u! P0 U( _$ Z2 n! f Xrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
% W2 q7 \: y2 e2 q7 kresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
1 E- p, I' z) V. f" Omajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. K( b! W! y. r7 e1 C" u; E
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 H2 R* k& j! l& F& s) j3 z2 Xrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 \/ A) b9 t1 [4 }: TThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! O5 L1 d, K: i
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; a6 z% w5 {9 y! Y
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
* z8 ^3 J$ k) c2 T' r6 y+ rhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 \, z. I+ ~( b# N9 h4 p9 crelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ n5 @0 `, Q- b Zprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 ?* b8 S+ g. x: K$ x- d4 K5 q! K3 zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- A% ^$ e5 ? }4 {, p! C( N+ Qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ T6 G% w$ B6 [& x+ ]' y8 mThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
2 C2 [" j/ _9 I; G S1 W0 {+ tresale price in February is evidence that past prices
~( [& `1 z& Sexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 d6 ~6 U4 h9 thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. @) H% i4 D1 y6 z5 e' O3 d
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,0 J" Z; z9 ], Q/ I7 T
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' }- [9 {' ~. p v- x* O
leg down over 2009./ E% |& `( k- a. r
+ |) |- L" D; M: I: {; ~- \[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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