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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
7 n! S& P- b8 H9 w4 }( ]; Z$ a4 KWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
2 ?1 H; ^8 U* R, Hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 g) Q+ Q N. e1 Y/ E, F) i
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to# w c p3 r0 k/ y
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* }" i, f1 Q% ^4 P/ A! ~# z5 Q; S2 `
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided, F5 _/ i: G9 r6 @) ?- G* Q0 Y; r4 q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
' K0 r/ D7 L$ ^1 T9 Xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: t7 G# g) }5 w) V; F
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous; n. F) g& L0 t) N
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed' {4 B' |' Y- X. x
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 ^6 x! G* @3 x. |# H; Cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year% G2 |" `# T* B" \
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ |0 o( `- z( e% o
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( R1 N1 ?* }( N+ }4 r
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' G. u/ g) ]4 z, X# }30,000 new households will form in the province during, z3 h5 R4 c9 G. E( P! s( @3 |
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 J& u, d) |. X2 n
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ j- S8 ?8 \0 B; ]2 H: l" Zhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* {" `7 v- [3 K2 S5 \during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 U1 X9 H6 |$ F- }has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 q- ?% }+ b' m3 Q9 a
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ Q. s0 D" E9 i" F+ V e6 |5 p
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
: R F2 @8 E$ \, V* T# O: Fsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ K5 w$ u) Y9 p9 D0 pclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is. C5 Q( i+ W& W- T
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of$ Z; |5 o+ |+ A1 f' u1 q7 r0 p) Y
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a+ d, z. x; U/ ^6 s- ~
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ v! w" Y: F+ g, ^% Y! L+ a8 Z6 Xbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! K6 a8 u! O; utwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( o7 @* Q8 e. j% junsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
b1 _4 v; ^9 ?- ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' [1 ^9 c: @& g5 Y! x+ `recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
& J% Z' x5 x+ a$ g p& `$ zresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 X- `" t* N4 ?% p* q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 S6 E2 d* u) _, z2 |of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ v' I0 ^: h* \/ N$ L$ m% p9 brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated." }8 h: f) t" w
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
' P/ P. H% ?) ~3 gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.$ _; q* H1 T3 O
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
- U2 s4 K6 e( M9 u! bhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
! T9 ?4 _: f, d( T3 E+ frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale) G1 N/ v3 s% N) A0 c2 W8 ]
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 I5 V) _% f$ w. j2 [% m/ S/ b9 ~
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
" h* ?# y2 e+ I5 e- k! F! ]on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
1 R: c" T' j; ~The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average% n! ~5 e/ L: z5 u& m
resale price in February is evidence that past prices. f2 W2 w; o( ]4 m
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove k! u) H! \: M, w0 a+ g- ]& {; X: P
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 V0 }$ {' F: mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," l* |( U1 ^, M/ T7 \
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%( r. T. D" y3 V
leg down over 2009.
# b" \3 l1 q& e/ i2 O+ z1 ?4 t; |0 r6 Q7 o/ m4 F0 r( v
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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