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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta) m/ @ L4 m6 p& F
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 L9 j0 P- w W6 b8 ~6 t
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' m" ~" ^6 {% tare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- D& ]4 v% P! S) ^: O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 y$ [! {4 q. W* ~2 k
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
, r8 b, U5 V, ]# A [* i9 W/ Gfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* ^7 A* m4 v% h! Othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% j ~: A; P U+ n" K+ j
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous' \) i9 z/ C3 q& z, h
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 z0 p# S" s1 r: I! r7 Z- K* G2 V" Kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 a3 C; j2 C8 k2 P+ H. Z$ X" Jto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year7 m# j) j* u( B. J
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this5 D2 h7 H5 w; J0 K& Q& L
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ j: o/ S3 B; ?% d1 i; e1 k1 q# O7 h
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' B+ w) l& @- M' v
30,000 new households will form in the province during9 w# m$ P0 ?# I. d8 i
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
+ V6 ^" L7 z7 e9 \' lEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) h. B: r1 c9 L. p3 ~' [
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%" s; J" m3 V: K" `9 m' y& Q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta3 h; p; T+ g8 ?" X3 `
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ x2 c2 p ^! R( y; N( s* m5 ?6 _
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ r8 W; J9 K r9 `! h& \; Kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 q/ a. I) J( N- [! _6 Ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# ?$ c' O9 [' t9 T. Fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
& D3 e5 }6 X3 f( Y. d/ x. Rexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# k: z5 W6 i( J b
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 u% r$ R* |9 X" E5 h8 m' i
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
/ Z/ d0 `5 Y: m+ A8 B! W _6 `buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 H- i1 d$ ^; L/ b% Ltwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, M( O7 f1 l/ S0 s) \unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747: t$ c. J7 l/ P% ]
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ y+ ^! h0 e- f8 d
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. @# O' O" h- T& ?2 @2 ]resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* g* C! X( m1 T: ]. o" q, o
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 J! u" N4 o7 B( [: Kof new singles, and, with demand having cooled U( P, m; R( u: E5 a& X
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% V* E; K) K2 L( m
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
" f6 Q2 E- s' S! Eboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- I' y5 e( f) Q; M, l
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan4 ^6 w& a i- u7 N& o/ G, x5 [. r
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, C# a$ L/ f& H$ Urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
% F H8 D1 ]0 s$ uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even; r8 Q, |; {) A" \3 S+ S; U+ }; {
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- w3 K7 ]% _5 c
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 p$ W( Y% w1 j# K5 N
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ _/ Y0 @: O+ g0 H% Q& V0 \+ I7 u7 v
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 Z9 C" P3 }/ yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ f5 T( H* J' C0 W4 | o. T
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) v& ^, v$ Q8 z( S1 k/ S$ D4 p# edeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 o5 o5 @8 i! F! n# w! ~! m! sAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ p% F2 |' v4 X% u2 g
leg down over 2009.
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$ g2 R9 P6 B3 |* U1 \. f[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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