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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
7 \2 p! P$ k1 i8 K: A) SWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- P+ Q) d- P J, d0 e1 S
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 U3 u$ p( O3 {3 w
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 @' [& L6 ?3 r. r
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 }$ Z6 S- _5 }4 M- |formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
) m$ _+ G$ v( ?- }! Dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
0 J" m4 m6 v" t- Q( Qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. Q8 r1 V* B, r3 k, K$ R
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
8 l+ @+ P: ~3 B5 O/ `7 Kpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ {( |( d% Q J
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% H- N, |/ F( u. U$ G! ~: [; P6 W
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 n5 B& E6 z i1 K
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this" C" J7 Q/ ^$ c B& G& F N
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
! P$ v3 g: n3 bhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
6 U' [7 Y4 J! k8 O/ m/ i30,000 new households will form in the province during8 m1 s! ~5 y; _: [ M F# H( M7 O* y
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 U8 y2 |, b8 M8 ~. PEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s! T: f& C" n9 K' n$ m
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* r' x9 n4 \# t& qduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta# K0 G1 X1 R9 q- a: `+ g' F/ M
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 E9 S! ]6 w% h
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 C# x2 f$ `, H. v
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
. g9 t6 f- A$ S3 n( Z/ J3 Zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
6 [+ \! r2 Q$ m. ^5 |; Sclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" _7 }1 ~3 U' {3 k
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
+ v! w2 e' Z" q+ o$ {1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 Y! W) D9 ?. y8 o* M6 i% U
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 P+ A8 T5 X# y( fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# o% b* r- s, d2 A7 ]
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" |0 ]" v0 t7 u* M2 V& I2 lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. R3 f" g7 b& G1 S; ^+ @
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# g3 G) v2 }7 m/ s: }' E
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the7 R' H2 Y. D% W6 j
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& I/ x2 v) l0 Q+ M: tmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. ^) o: G @/ u2 tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled% A4 m, R4 z' C
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
. o, c0 V. Q& x0 x; O5 iThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) g, B% j% [9 C. x# y1 U! aboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* E9 h: r3 n m) I2 i. q( YAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan6 s+ A3 ^8 y4 N/ b1 U" L
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced* r4 U% C8 P6 i+ S4 f! Z% D c
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 ^0 R$ d' T0 Y- I" P% gprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, r- x4 p! Y; Y% ?% uthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners% l7 A, y0 Q( ]
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( \/ D4 k! r' n6 I
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average' s: J9 y0 Q) V( Q0 D
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
! G2 ?, C/ t* W( x) u' f# Oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove- u' Z# @" N7 s8 g$ f
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’5 n! ~/ f h3 I Y @$ @
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! R+ Q2 C2 ~% L/ ]# q/ ~
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* ]9 [, ]& U% [# J4 {
leg down over 2009.
% x5 \. a& g7 c7 V: Q5 j8 {2 _
, u1 i% U- t. i' n' W2 H3 p[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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