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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta# ]3 U- Z: m- C! v
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# x8 X/ W! O! p/ V
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- K! u( v \" T6 M9 u8 k$ bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 N" t( n6 j, i% F: ~; G
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" `. M/ V1 N. B% Q& c# z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. Y$ s$ W, U D- {# ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," i# O. N5 Y5 E- `2 s$ S( l
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 P3 x* S! S4 D7 u. Y5 Q5 }' K( A
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
* ]6 A, |& C/ ^2 Q4 ?( opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( d' f- g' s9 ]0 J" D$ }
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined0 n) L) n. F' l" r
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 x; \% R+ O( t9 ?prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
% m- `8 v+ }1 M( G/ cyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,6 Z: o5 q& a1 t* D9 h1 {6 @+ s0 B
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ i) V# I; u& r9 ?# r$ u5 \30,000 new households will form in the province during9 }) L5 J1 A0 X1 ?) M0 m6 B/ V
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' x: u& u5 l7 c; S: h+ o- pEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
* }) z2 l# i. w$ q) {6 Y: Rhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' j' y8 ?6 S% S* r4 z t
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
M7 J% T: Z+ d& Y9 \/ ^6 @) Zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' E6 h7 S" W. {# ?, _households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& k) v/ q7 {8 j" X1 L4 h! x
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( w* E5 Q* v, P c1 Osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 K& P# k0 r! y; u# P
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
8 T/ E3 J5 g3 T/ t8 C% }0 x$ Sexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 `' b+ z0 w! u! @1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a e+ V3 L. W9 N& t1 e
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive6 h1 ?$ f$ R3 n6 Z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. ]* `" I/ N, Wtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 V/ H# A, U* E' k
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 K% [0 C, u2 K5 y2 c \
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
! c. m& D) o: C! T+ N4 h% o, \: s* Precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
% y# I% I* V$ G! o6 Kresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. i K a4 \! c8 g
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 I J! ?% i+ u* R0 m0 g6 S9 tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled. P$ ~! _' B6 x6 i) V+ c5 _
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.! P" W( p- L0 j$ e# x+ b
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s- m$ S' K* D6 _7 f( ^
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; S; T/ x( ]6 F
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 v" F. Q; N# khousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 Y9 o& t: b# T$ K5 ]' a. b- Z# l
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, o* }1 I0 D) s/ m6 k: e
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even! R2 U' F' t7 O. G5 l
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& j; S. X; `: G- \2 S e8 Z2 z* y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
4 |. T% K$ R) OThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
2 n3 M$ }3 b% f' u; z* xresale price in February is evidence that past prices
& K* V7 [/ r& h$ s3 e0 qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove# @7 G/ t- I: o9 N; {% |9 l: Z$ P
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 l& E5 d: g: b' J) X4 \2 G
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 ?* K% ], j4 m z3 Z& q4 \/ ]Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 I# M( e3 w4 z, v7 b. b5 u$ W7 V. x9 N
leg down over 2009.! Y; V! v" _& @5 M+ u
! J5 _; ~& B8 }[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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