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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& K; I# j2 S3 a6 I' s" q! A: G l5 D% TWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% a0 W& m1 W/ W9 [! Kboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 }% | ^4 Z2 S4 C- \are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to' b1 H1 {: j: N ^: G
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- f# w5 K! g& D6 X5 `formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided+ V5 B0 p1 m+ |1 k" {
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,3 t9 {( m( z O5 b* {
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# D7 e) k8 R4 Rmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
: k& e- c+ @6 Npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 T* b0 e. j! M* a+ M4 C; _) Kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% r* G5 x" U0 r+ [5 x( C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& n! k k3 y3 S8 S) `% Lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; i' f6 J7 N# L' u
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 M7 b3 \9 C5 G2 R; ~homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ o$ p2 h. a" H0 g0 H' l
30,000 new households will form in the province during4 N6 w6 G) G9 M5 p/ E* F" M ~
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- k! ~2 T. @% H. d6 v; jEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ R/ |- c1 e2 ]7 [# H
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, D7 a: S) n6 f& v7 }2 k* @& Dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 h k ^3 ~6 W0 x! P/ H& O- H% Chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 O# ~/ o( D6 R9 z3 ~0 h4 R* ]
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; _3 ?. z3 v8 d# H
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) v, C7 E& K* u1 j* w1 ]+ Asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' E: g" h8 b7 z+ w6 B- {2 P, A
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 ]8 f! G1 k8 H$ T' @4 ?
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
, L( _, j9 F6 t3 g% z$ a& m1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
8 ^* U6 _& A9 Xsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
: a; n2 a4 B: b8 K, X# ibuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) P9 J' v! A) x( O" v
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, S0 ^$ w4 ~4 y. s
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ p! u- j* X; C+ M4 b+ E
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
; v2 H8 A* L0 \- E8 Y( |7 mrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the! U% _6 I6 \8 X
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& T' ]8 I7 ?( J1 n5 d9 \6 j
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories p, q# G) N" ]2 b+ l
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# h) F) I i: O& M7 u) A$ R; K$ vrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
! O" b5 e% L5 y# `* T8 Y# i: ZThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s( a" V# g3 V3 ^' i7 U
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: [- T9 @& ?% `4 K8 AAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
# K V+ o9 ~% _! f7 V/ F" qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 L0 ~- b" ]. |% p" Z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: _7 C, N2 y$ a/ @! r9 j9 Y& n8 yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even% u5 t& J% K, ?0 e' F/ m! f
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 E3 o- A4 W4 @( f- U+ e
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) O& d# |3 e+ \& ]The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# I# V" q& w3 e9 `/ lresale price in February is evidence that past prices
% k$ K; ^+ U" ?: W8 M4 m6 nexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
+ m# g2 o% k! o9 \homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
; N( P1 h( h/ A* Q* qdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
( u. \4 R/ ]3 C# C9 z' m( [3 O2 z. yAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 e7 H% r$ a: e2 wleg down over 2009.. [+ P; K4 j& W4 S0 E# D q
`( ?6 d9 K- }) s( p5 a H" m7 Q
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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