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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 u% V% T9 P$ ^/ V& j" w
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# y# D, S$ E* R, p/ \9 `! W* ^
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& k; E* h0 q9 i8 M" nare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to& J2 V( I) J+ i0 R
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 K9 Y( y# v' L. n3 g; V
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: R/ f" y& z* k) \6 s1 F
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
8 L8 t# U N5 c# a7 O* _6 bthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
, a+ e8 k8 Q& v( r3 p! W3 Pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, S: z( m. _4 j# K1 @. u' {( M' b) k/ Y8 Hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: a. J- s2 I, e$ F' b; G2 f9 @
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ U4 l1 S) W% b( S' ~to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 ]/ e; C9 G L; S1 [
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 _ U4 t" E E( }" H. D
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 E* z L. g8 H1 `
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around% Q4 u& X& t# m7 @
30,000 new households will form in the province during: N) I# g" r( {, e* e/ M
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year. }. n2 L, X7 n2 ?5 m: C: A+ x
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
# C% P( I# Q7 P' [) p' [+ mhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%/ ^: p7 Z7 S) ]4 l& }" t% f: u
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, w0 Y: k: C7 ]* {( t
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' V# n! A; [* ~1 @, C8 Lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: t, N5 f2 v8 E' i. k, m$ b4 [- \during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging; `! e/ X* |* u+ h5 b! k
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories( `8 j5 l* H, \& o
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is; B; ^" a+ e8 H
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; Q) c; e @( Y/ O9 s7 L) d g4 O
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* z% L9 e. i+ C$ W, nsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive$ q N8 H+ i e1 [. k8 {
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! n8 T0 x& ^- J, \5 P7 `' ^two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in9 `8 \6 T& C8 k2 |/ N
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 ` }* N# @# s+ F, C
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
; p9 t; v$ r& ~4 j5 ~* krecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
K" k; B2 v/ Gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& u+ d, ^# |, H: ?7 F5 Fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 z; t/ C- x A- j+ }of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 w5 S9 g: W8 ]# u, W4 ~; ?& w. Y9 M b
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 j- q6 i# G: q- S0 i' ?The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% x" u: d0 G- r p* ~1 x
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 I" Q0 C- f+ j% E# g# b
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
- @5 y4 D9 P" W7 z. i; P& k6 Xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced* Q" L6 J0 j0 k
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" q% Z) K5 h: B2 }5 ~" x/ u
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 I8 a5 T0 |) h$ ^though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners, c! B# ]% s6 {. Z8 d
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 y1 E# Q0 f+ }' J6 \The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& G3 R& F$ }; G5 D2 t) T. f, c
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% ^# @& J% M( `. D& O- p# Q
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
! x% L2 u5 y5 p# u8 o9 n$ ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 B+ d) w3 n& ]$ S, i* vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 U4 d* r( G, @2 j9 RAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 g+ [( F2 S" c& s' ~
leg down over 2009.
2 Y0 M* w# B- I2 P* [. | O0 s) y% T6 X/ X* ]! v
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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