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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& l3 x5 d. v* }* s gWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
, W3 z2 i5 T! g) Eboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# y1 ]' h: R h" v9 M/ u c N2 z8 b
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to! ?4 W2 V# ?& o" `
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household5 h2 { X0 O8 H9 s$ j
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: P4 q, U m3 v+ pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ w: P+ w4 z* g \7 ~" x
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. G0 J0 ^ r# y
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# U/ y) u, s+ tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. ]8 p5 A' N; u9 ^7 H
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' }. A, b, V( V# z
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
8 r5 V+ B* ]. y9 K# ]3 Bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this! y* F/ x: e5 d/ n8 }7 Z% N/ }! Q+ X) ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; k6 J$ y9 _" L2 @% zhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& U/ U" c0 A$ | I30,000 new households will form in the province during& E* Y' k7 f4 X- g* S6 U2 Z. J
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 C2 Y/ ^% q$ [! q
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s* R& U8 G" r; k1 T) ^ \4 R
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' v4 r0 l; [3 f5 y* S3 {* H
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta' l- @* Y# o, C0 g
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, z! [- Z, R e7 E& o# V! `
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
. h7 M' R0 P4 G3 d' tduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging. U) }5 X, o6 O, t
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# G: l7 B! [' {+ P# hclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& k& D. B! k2 r( A9 m- O0 H
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. n4 r9 [( R/ s/ d3 o+ L1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 `; M5 C& @' `% W* S
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ w* H4 M7 }4 B ]5 u) R6 ^buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 O9 E0 u: Y/ v0 e9 k
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, q" {5 V; l, Y' ?unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
|: {9 W. I$ W$ I4 r" T" [& S7 Ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, ~* f* k4 M& c" T8 V& W
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the1 {. d# L& X, V
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
0 V; n# ?- W9 D/ P2 p6 u" o `major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 K/ |: t' A4 y/ U
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 f+ o+ q. @0 {. x' B; G
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% Y' _/ S3 J% p. n
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
6 m% e8 _ C) e1 P8 y& _- dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( Y, f' j) ]; W- {0 S: [Although income growth was very strong, Albertan" S2 U. I: Y/ X" R
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced" }' j) Y& w" M" ^* v1 C M& p
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
`5 s, \9 ^6 Y1 D+ m: H; Mprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 D0 T8 n- _* c4 qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ O: T( K* p/ |, ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 I7 {) b) ^ C( s' M0 h
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 q o* p: z0 ?9 O. n1 L$ @+ V6 u
resale price in February is evidence that past prices& n8 J+ `# f/ N T. S
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 ]* F l j( ]( Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ k* i' p1 K8 |1 u/ ^deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,. P; a' {, U( d9 I. _4 h/ ^& ^2 P
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: q6 K4 e) n/ U) ^5 e# q0 t
leg down over 2009.
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+ m. J' J" J; f- g[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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