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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& @9 P- S. w* ]% _4 W5 }Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# Z+ l ]8 @- _' g! ]% ~boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 B6 N# f2 v7 B* C0 ? {1 ware cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ ?7 }) F, I( e3 P2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 a I- [6 Y$ |2 ?1 v6 M4 o
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 H' u& x) d$ o8 Ifrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 v0 R, [- l7 [% e( e' ]3 c
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 t& d0 O+ [1 e0 w) s, E- ~may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 e4 e5 f: ^6 D! i% V0 [1 [% gpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
, {" m2 _8 a9 L7 O% \3 F# aprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! b z& ` D# U# W. E7 E
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year" y+ p# ]- T& r& b/ h T
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this" _+ E% N, Q ^( q0 D- R
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
3 D& O9 R1 T: I2 Yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 l7 l! |5 C9 B30,000 new households will form in the province during0 E5 h/ X% t8 ]3 n* d" Z$ P
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 ^" R. ]2 z a- I7 G0 c8 u6 F% kEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' ~7 m' D1 p# _, ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 K# |% h( _9 r! f8 h- ~3 @during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
1 N1 Z, X7 U" N% g( Ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new& Q! B1 z- c. |- P. F& t
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 S5 `8 m: I5 }; Nduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging& \& K4 ~1 V" t1 |! r* S, f
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. f- [! K# ]8 j b9 z
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is' B; b; C# h+ n3 ?4 L1 z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: @$ U1 N2 U/ ^2 w3 d) w
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' I! U- {' j0 }: [" W
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
; W( U4 N: f+ m, B( @buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ Y0 O0 @& F6 V0 b1 Mtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 l' D6 ]- d g
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
' @( L& y9 g/ T! `$ Qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
@7 E) f2 y, j# a0 E' Rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; M) f# B! t$ K/ K1 K1 J/ ]. mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
. ?! e0 ?- r0 o, j0 o- e" \9 u- J- fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% z! I1 N. b7 \) J/ Dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled+ V+ u5 v$ F& s
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 ^( Q8 i: V& B! N3 \0 `7 o
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 g5 t) K! e7 W
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* b! l2 T1 M# a' }: F ?4 c( H
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan u z/ |" q; U2 q1 U
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 K5 n* m. B M' { ~5 z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
; P3 ~4 v; Z3 R3 A0 `( c Pprices substantially eroded affordability and, even. J, m" G h) L/ X( O% l4 N
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% l: n. R; ^0 g6 x) S; ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
! S2 M0 }; H! LThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average1 ~+ O6 o: {# r2 {7 |
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
! ^- z. d' L# e. {exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 Z1 T: P6 O: k/ r4 r$ d2 c# V( ]3 I: Whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
, ]! q0 M8 C4 G8 Bdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
+ |/ t7 s7 v2 m' K- {* k" X8 B- TAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 F) N4 A; `4 W$ B( b0 m4 E+ H
leg down over 2009.& b2 H4 w) e2 U7 J$ i! ?5 B( U
* A: n6 v; ^ j5 S' ?* k: T _[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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