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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ v) a" ^: f( G) b ~5 T9 G( JWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 R8 d" ?3 O/ z! U& N1 y+ @boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
! L" F- m5 @- k- Hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to- P+ z- U9 {3 Z' P1 M, S$ V
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* @7 i& Z3 i+ V, S' i
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# C! ]5 B3 w& l
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: g/ t! \5 A* L% s5 g+ q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and3 T- {; z8 f9 b( l* w+ B
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous f |( _1 ?- c2 }4 Q" u6 Y; r
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. t- P& @1 d8 D8 B' f6 Jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 F& V J: f8 _$ I6 W
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
2 F. j8 ]" i5 y* {( O* v& Bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this4 m5 k' o. l& C% X$ q: |+ v4 n
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
. @6 a9 ]7 P3 b+ o7 r& Khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 \1 |; L0 I3 ?! S" w5 _
30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ m$ I$ Z; } D( o6 U! m2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., p0 e P% B/ R: a" {, c1 {
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s9 Z6 [# G6 i2 W2 O9 R5 ]
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ T8 W( K! j$ s0 b: w
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% I( v, J9 ~7 k) j `1 V
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ U7 s" A" t- p, ?( ^; b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals/ I( T- r* X7 Y* {' \' k5 K* O
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging6 ]! K/ Y, J/ N% l- t: g
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# N1 }3 D- {$ ?9 Y# ]# U& ^clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* I/ z5 j" {( A2 ]. j* j
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ S" w3 h. h7 G( N1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 Y- q2 ]% ^$ `- A
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 f% [4 s+ F# Z" v+ e6 ]) O
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in I4 u3 M. e& [0 N, c
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in& P( @6 L# _' }& c5 S) g, Z& Y1 Y- G. |
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7477 Z% r1 }' s. s6 K, K5 ^
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ j* n% K6 D+ v% w1 `; U d9 Drecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
@/ I) A1 s: l: rresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s1 u! C. d% H9 B2 _; R, m& x
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
! y4 a: z; `4 e4 kof new singles, and, with demand having cooled: u+ M3 R/ k/ r8 ?0 M+ C) x
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 K) U- l! i/ ~) e* QThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
6 Z) j2 y( j' j! s+ c9 N7 xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
. f+ u# @/ m* w7 s4 U$ zAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan, p% p0 m9 d, g- Y* ?
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ i, _6 H3 e7 Q# ~
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: H! x/ K7 h) g, Uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even" c6 G% r9 E# @# F
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners+ Z8 c9 `+ x% s+ v
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
% w/ p5 Q9 a. }4 QThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* \; @3 @1 o. L- E" B1 V: Cresale price in February is evidence that past prices
% n' f1 i1 E+ e7 E; ^exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ Y! i2 U# r1 N2 z. x \+ `. Thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. v3 d; W K5 g6 fdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 o# h, f) y- ]Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ J4 a- @5 J2 W; Ileg down over 2009." t- L: J# ]0 B) E8 ^: V
5 } {; V+ U5 ~( K
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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