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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
! f5 B1 q; [$ i1 f# L' CWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' z. ?# v1 v! Vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' z/ e4 V2 k6 ^$ ], O! k2 q2 A2 G
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
5 m" d4 n" b: v5 s2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 ` U* _" a) W0 D% A
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 q- U1 ?2 f, b
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 p! Y# c, h0 Z! F
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 s: a4 x0 |1 bmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, ]9 S7 H6 R$ z6 V* J% ]pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed7 m' [1 C$ R, h: l5 ~9 [* A
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) K4 A5 a$ J6 F6 Qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- _) ], U+ u8 E$ t+ b: e
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
0 A( I1 \. m* R" [year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
* _! M2 j* ?1 r' }homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' T' f* r z5 r" \1 r3 x
30,000 new households will form in the province during4 ~0 e' a" {: N8 @) e' l5 }
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; e6 C# t# n( t2 ?7 o. I7 ]. n4 [
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
% B" C0 i5 U4 z+ i* F6 Chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
3 P7 E0 w$ F! b2 k9 W0 Gduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) Y1 j' a# R: [2 Nhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: r6 y' V6 j# s4 y* l" N
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals1 S9 d( _9 W( l' T- N" g
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging b. C1 U) m1 z: B
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. t! r3 l" m8 ^5 m* gclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 K, b1 Y, W# S- O: n
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 Q! {( f% p! k& Z9 X4 {1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" W( H3 d+ O; [+ R0 J2 \) Psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive% V2 f4 N1 g! z- e3 ? G( w# {
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 x/ G( q) f) @* V. u' r0 Qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 ]$ e; r( y6 h
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; J; R5 W" Q, z. Z, e0 l
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
6 R* p# g6 x) p- Brecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" y1 P/ q3 x, `
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 k3 ^+ P- j# ^+ D
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& ]/ C }/ L& }: L! _
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: \- O( W1 }/ q+ h) M1 } k
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 k, m2 p9 i( j% x. P' _The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s" s4 A3 k! I* [7 d
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 [7 \0 n) @* C! w+ i; DAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 L% q) _ ], U+ Ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced7 O( N6 Y5 i# [9 K9 C
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 A1 t" t* d8 c# t$ H
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even, w3 V6 l8 D; v
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 e4 R4 q% \4 J8 F" u6 @
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 f8 Q! J# t% \0 W, u
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* G, D6 M2 ~9 g/ u. E i5 e! a) Xresale price in February is evidence that past prices. \% Q7 K# ?$ H4 }- g- y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
" Q$ {9 s* ^5 |; `4 t; D8 X: b+ Fhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’4 s9 F9 b2 G& ^1 \
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 E) P( I- K7 d2 [2 cAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
2 e9 ~/ }* Y0 M0 ~ Eleg down over 2009.1 X8 F$ L3 Q: H$ ^
. t8 f9 \4 k! g' ][ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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