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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
% z7 G, |: S% o9 |. SWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 L2 U& S- |" z9 x4 e: t4 R8 q
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& q2 u. d0 @" Q6 X) }are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
1 s; H# s0 N! Z3 l4 {: ~0 ]$ k2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: L1 | w7 {3 h/ M
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 I' z- a O! a1 s* c l; ~from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 d; ^& j/ d9 u9 K u! j, U
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 n6 d# t, q0 L- S Y
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# a4 [$ U- t+ J- E0 Q8 J# ypace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% H% m3 j$ [/ ~" Uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined. _" b. N0 h8 Y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, {' }5 ^/ J+ b( q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
- B1 G7 c4 |! X, f% V( Pyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 \8 ~" H& B. |) h* Rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around* Q! q4 w5 V1 D+ _
30,000 new households will form in the province during( ^: L' @/ \2 @2 e, Y3 L$ J
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.2 P7 }% }9 Z+ M. ~
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# b1 ?) m, E0 C) ~5 T
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! k) r% \4 `; M+ j B7 cduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- l8 H) b+ q7 [% D( \$ q8 g% ]1 S S, d1 e
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new4 v' ~6 s' N. k2 E% v. R
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 y, f& x4 ~. V3 L+ D1 Q
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
8 N( H3 V. J' Zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ P! w% f* E* V; Q
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) V+ h2 Z4 e F( texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 k. x* T, i% k: u: F0 [7 f/ e7 O
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 |6 y/ Q% Y9 r, a8 o4 b
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ j) O1 Q7 k( Q: B2 fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
5 U) w; z# m/ D9 ]* m; I3 r' w! g4 Ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 E( t/ \( f; l) {8 r# z' X* U& Cunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7473 ?5 J: Y; q0 h2 t- m2 y/ a6 E
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" I8 r2 F3 w+ Q2 C3 \4 y# N h2 jrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
% w5 i/ F N- G( ?resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
, _" g4 w1 d4 D$ u% w( k9 L% kmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 S0 w' W3 [: W' R, }( hof new singles, and, with demand having cooled( v8 F! l0 l. j
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) z* A- i* h6 |6 S
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! K7 K: f' H p C
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 f$ r( s2 Z0 L m( E' i
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
- ?$ A% M7 Q/ R [1 e: a/ Thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ r4 s/ o) k# c/ s3 _1 orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 m9 \! M9 ~& s' e
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even$ `* a8 | \( k% I% }2 ]
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. w7 r: G/ a+ V/ O) b
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ c2 u/ m! H9 J6 g3 W
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
" N6 o- L7 c3 L) N% w( vresale price in February is evidence that past prices# `/ ~3 x0 k% \2 Y( q+ {
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ z$ A0 ^0 N! Phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
0 ?$ j* U' L L; d fdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
& a8 Z/ j+ H$ y; V8 r6 G$ dAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
$ L; _4 c: p. z: }# d$ r0 qleg down over 2009.
0 @! _% h4 M, s& S
7 N' [+ {! Z$ t7 [, U[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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