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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 _/ P* ^+ Z( D+ `: |9 ?Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its9 D: }7 b1 U, z
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
6 ~& m, i- }# E# |are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
+ j1 G- w6 f2 w/ M2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! [6 _% S* ?+ F3 O) S; f0 E
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
( j) p# Y, ~2 _- x* Dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
7 L+ Y, O) i7 L" q. ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
1 t% ?" s* c8 f- A, u. ~may even cease completely during 2009. The previous! g" l( l/ x8 j8 s1 S
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
, t, C) A2 y+ z# Y9 j0 vprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined1 B. Y) C7 q _' z
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year; A1 y1 m0 m y \ [
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& M# ?" Y: \ d5 M: G2 R' f0 Cyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ ?( t h+ {$ J' Z J' \homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
! i* m2 h, N! {+ {' Q30,000 new households will form in the province during2 W! _# P3 b' Z2 S
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- T; f) A8 m: d( d8 R6 Z6 QEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' F! P) }" O( ^; a8 s `/ fhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%! W1 `0 ?6 _ [+ u
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
" r# X# l- `5 t. G/ q/ M3 j& hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 g' x0 d; s3 J4 e0 B# G4 ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% g4 X' x5 n" s! H: s( L5 R K6 |
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
P; `, \4 d3 T; T9 Wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ \& v4 P2 L7 h8 _9 z' ?
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ p2 ^! X8 z/ n( V; X* ?$ E+ Yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
; ~8 Q8 U. ]+ a1 d$ i7 }; c; v1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ {+ X0 j( Q$ a! y6 c" l
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
/ }; B/ V& Y2 Dbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in I5 Y% M3 K$ U+ g: u
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 E& w' {! L9 P ?" J$ W6 s) ^unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747: V: W% L c7 Z* ], T* c
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- }- c( i# B9 A) t' T1 ]
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the' j; `, B0 v5 D% q- i6 o
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 X% g4 t" Z# b
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) ^) Y- F3 w2 A: I
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& U/ P* p; X+ P& M7 Qrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& [) t2 o( a' B( e$ a# M4 f9 T+ w
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 a$ T4 l' R* v2 L" O# @0 D$ rboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
4 S1 D2 q7 _0 ?" J3 `) kAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan( \* N- K3 p) q6 E
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ j7 z; |8 ]0 r' ~$ g f
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
4 e- @. L" q( M3 r# }0 Rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# e$ B R: ?) Z, \# M: @7 e0 zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners* Y2 `6 d, ]( X7 B) S' t8 @
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! w8 {5 W: J" T ]# |1 w/ A
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 Q/ ~" T7 |- ?4 o! Q* E6 a9 G' c Dresale price in February is evidence that past prices
1 z# h- J0 G! J4 Lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove. C' E. N0 _/ T
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! x; ?$ q/ u- g0 v2 T9 Adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
3 g# S; h/ }% q/ c5 N7 B0 T9 CAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! c4 k: Z, w: Y8 J6 u* p- l) c
leg down over 2009.
3 F! N6 k; x) q
7 p- ?. ]. I1 `9 l/ v' k[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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