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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% H) ~1 ~) g1 [
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 Y x6 g/ V. X9 Iboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 o* ~+ |7 F- ?$ _ a0 mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 T0 k6 N( B9 U3 [: W. D
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
# p/ B0 @, i% ~. B5 gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
( H$ `$ Y. E1 jfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! i x& q3 G% ?! b# q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% } U P& u0 y4 f6 U8 M; h$ {
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous$ F0 Z6 G# y5 [! w1 \$ x
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ [' K. i: c" w' E# Tprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined. B+ q7 @+ V2 L
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 O) K1 _6 E1 H ~prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' N6 G0 b6 \8 [; B+ u( ~
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, E6 {, \* O( f% M* Q7 p, y
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around) {3 k/ P! q% s' I
30,000 new households will form in the province during1 A+ k5 z5 u$ K" b1 U- A
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.8 S" v1 ?# v& O% O% t
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" A/ G y8 `) ~% S7 M
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: u& S* ?6 }2 {/ ?+ ]9 {/ A: N( |9 sduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 t" o5 N! P( N$ S( E: r
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: W( M# C3 d) l5 y4 m/ E
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
! _3 L3 o# ^) S8 r& W, Tduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 T+ H9 E3 E1 ?sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, M- o3 k7 ^ {9 n
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' j! n* |, N& Z$ v Jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 n; Y& {$ {; d# u/ u" E ]2 J0 N7 m
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* B3 }+ `% N0 @/ H5 rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive6 G" n+ F N6 H0 P
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ r# P9 L: o/ F W! atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
9 C5 y- K; A/ @, Lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, |) J& l3 l* u# c( Y- x
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
* N* R9 d1 J+ s* P5 wrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ y, t2 }& ^, U# D8 i' d5 ~resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
1 I3 c1 c: R, h8 x8 J$ kmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. Q9 U# i, G- [; R- iof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 a* e2 p( a1 J% S0 l, Nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) A0 L4 @7 D! k. [1 FThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& m9 e3 O" Z) vboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# N+ |4 h: G7 Y- h, H
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
+ q6 ~0 |/ `4 c2 u# zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
& t( z ^- T4 j+ [% [; y1 qrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale g. @ n3 `7 d/ T; N# B0 A* ], k
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even; C$ T( X7 b& s3 e4 m
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners! @* ^8 r! m) Z2 i1 m, m1 ~
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 i9 ~! ^4 z/ x+ Y3 ~" r. `1 y
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average$ Q' ]9 d1 s y
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
* ?: I! v+ F0 ?! Lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 H1 ^0 c* k# @9 I- Qhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’4 ^3 v; k; j5 r
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, ~! t% F4 w4 Q: Y5 e5 ~
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 K0 p: ~! l& ]$ ~' X% p
leg down over 2009.
2 H$ N( A( R5 _7 s- a% N+ q: T0 @3 w! J' G2 y
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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