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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
% [5 U4 b7 d+ d# u! f1 U6 {Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ k7 `+ w' s8 Y' _% l9 A, T7 k: v
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton& v3 N( f3 J- H, N
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
1 p) C3 e" |% L# O; d8 t) g9 V9 g8 g! E2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
. \$ R B" |7 |; A1 n! _- Tformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: n4 q- s+ F1 g1 H" p% Q9 M
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& m2 U7 L) H8 ~
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and q! X: L0 V& i8 }$ ]+ r& h
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous, A* G* X& y; G
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; s9 ~# V" W6 e- P2 ^0 T
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
p% r5 ?; L9 K) m! T G- sto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
% p8 r, t, _1 m) r0 H6 E M4 {prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this8 O. Q0 f' T2 M. @* W
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ O* w; b% Z! B7 p1 o$ c
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
y/ m6 ~& i/ m30,000 new households will form in the province during+ i! D& i) L$ Z, ~& a# v3 Z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.& X6 _% n* f) u0 X$ W
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, u! v) ^! U+ N9 T: i1 x
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, G1 c# H0 U" v, \/ s6 H. Z3 xduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 a& ?/ t, S) }has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 x4 p s5 M$ }6 K, z' A- ahouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: G) L, @6 y! p( p, {( w
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! ^ E8 }: S8 J) P
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ A: f. f0 N+ ]# d6 I2 a
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# n, \- ?; O: I1 Z% R
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ a7 x. a& u) o9 o: S* Y0 |
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a8 g& S$ R! \7 f, K+ }
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ y7 V% c; T" n; I" L+ o- qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in% J* Z* n& r( y
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
# _( i K$ N1 d- Yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 N8 q3 i) ]' C, {' n! u0 `unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
( \& e6 v! O: X9 precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 [( n* @( N# [) f! Wresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% V) h0 X i1 Z/ C& V+ `major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
! w& M' Q/ G$ K [0 Z) }! n/ ]of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
" I8 t5 Q7 D; V$ Zrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& q3 P# y6 K2 @ r% v- r) sThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 B) D! P. M# b' h" R2 w2 H' i
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( b0 ]+ C6 M+ J$ v0 Z6 T1 X8 D6 ?Although income growth was very strong, Albertan+ T7 F. C5 }, ^* ?. f) W
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced! q3 r* M# _* Q7 N* g3 B* y- J: o. X
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale I6 h* K: `8 [# ^3 I8 I
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even8 k1 F5 r; { I7 E0 h
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: t7 u8 n |* P* ~on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.' G2 W) L/ l7 F, ]4 }& N% @# L
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 s- }: ~* o" b$ F# W2 `1 U! v
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
* F/ O- [7 U6 N4 xexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
( z- p) V/ W6 Q3 ^5 x! F+ Whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’/ ~, a1 M" {4 h
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ c) L9 {# C- z) N* U0 @! f- t7 j
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 n" n {* P e. A4 V" Pleg down over 2009.6 c9 p H, c6 f- a" Q: p
2 i4 C$ m7 @6 a[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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