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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 ^) n9 p; ^& P, ~3 o u% UWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
- U. q$ E) K6 R2 o5 t7 f2 Hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( z. K( I% z+ i. bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 W% \- }: o6 R( \8 G6 U
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 {3 d O; b# N B9 o+ Gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
/ E& B U& ]$ p V+ e2 j; ]: Ffrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! q" P" U" ^2 [the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
- |; z7 C% ]! I3 F9 I Ymay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
8 ^( C N1 J; d3 S. O1 H" F2 epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed' P; c# \6 j7 N6 l" J
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% W7 t$ s/ E2 V
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( P( d% Q3 M* W# d! E7 \' pprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
0 P3 @8 {8 H% g( S iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
9 p6 @ I# k' ]9 Q9 vhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( P0 _- r* D' c$ D30,000 new households will form in the province during
- t7 C& L& K- N% Z1 t2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! Q! O# E! T9 @, H2 Q& D5 NEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
, Y% n" _* m! s, X. _: }homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
( h; P: p! p5 Y) {. Tduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta1 }/ D5 ^+ K) b" C+ }) E* g1 G
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% Z8 _/ p& n7 b) u8 i8 m7 ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 e# G7 L0 t8 p7 z. c( \" \1 o
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 J' j$ |0 T8 }- u6 K7 {" ]sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 \. H( @6 Z4 Y) ~/ s) E5 |clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 J; h) e4 G O- h5 O! Zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ p: v3 L: v0 i, Y8 p5 W1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a" Z2 N3 U1 k+ [- i. F. c
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive- M K6 a; l0 r7 f# J9 l
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in5 z1 r! C0 a: x; X, S/ ?4 H
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" w7 X* o1 u+ E }& ^
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
& X% ?8 ~9 r! lunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ R" J0 v5 R7 c
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the0 L* o4 q. v7 B. F' ^% k4 I- i
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 k" o, f$ j! ~' W, e8 v
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) i0 S/ @4 J c+ T+ U" |* \
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 T+ L6 ?7 B' Y8 n7 }$ U% c0 p% s
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: L+ ^6 R$ R/ _% u$ FThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 q- `1 ?1 x5 F [* w1 F \
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& L* G0 a& Y* `; l! _- BAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
+ o0 y$ X- a( n# X8 Phousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* G' s1 I$ N9 ~+ z: ~1 z1 wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale4 p( r0 ^ k5 K! o9 L4 [. Z
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ l/ v( o4 p% o# S% ythough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& l( _/ _) A6 bon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.) V' P5 M3 ` g- j4 w! }
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
& c' d4 B! u3 _ ?resale price in February is evidence that past prices2 s0 Z1 Q7 B, P! n5 R9 Z `* }
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 a t- n0 ^, V. }7 L5 H( x7 `homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 d: @ U6 f# r A, C- m( sdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
2 r- R2 M' S4 Y1 |, S) W6 {& Y% TAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. |: u$ h4 i" E2 K, @' W
leg down over 2009.
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* W2 d9 G' }8 b; D2 J- B; v[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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