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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta/ x" O7 y# \8 A- N
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ c: A7 s, E8 P3 K
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 d# P' U% p2 I1 p' H- |are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- j& n9 J- G# Y( T) x2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! I2 X: e* I- i4 N
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 [; x- y) _" R; S# [5 Z1 ^. C
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 W0 N3 G; {1 G1 T- J
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( t% j; C0 B$ z3 ^0 i4 W3 `0 L7 _3 Amay even cease completely during 2009. The previous+ ^! Z) o/ W1 e$ O; o5 L* n
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed2 J8 L' Q; s, `) K0 d/ p
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ P& `; h ?6 u, }2 B8 R, }to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: G0 |2 F# h, K5 W) A9 rprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( R% x! q# y. K5 Ryear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
3 N! G; y! o. ]% Ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 s3 U* @4 P' R( u8 N. p
30,000 new households will form in the province during
, B# ~* Y2 I: B7 w8 `1 `2 J4 d/ b2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.' [) g P5 F3 D
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 t, l& f, W c- y! E) h' E/ ^homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 O$ j* z: [( h7 v
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ z' k: m5 w! h$ _$ l$ r* T
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: |2 a7 y! A, |% [, L$ d' T2 N9 A, Jhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
) m9 e" U2 Z, {+ I! Sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ J+ Y1 P3 Y6 S3 k+ [sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories1 l- Y1 V: ]5 h4 q0 p- l% c
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 H- Q6 Y8 D6 O4 o
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* }$ z& z* k9 ?1 O6 x! k4 A" v1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, U5 a D/ S1 Y Y) {* F
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! S2 H2 B Q# m$ I' Y/ A1 `buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 @1 H" M `5 f+ Dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" P8 k* s; F `: n5 i5 m& Y% ?7 c
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: V9 f- B4 v9 a$ f( @; Bunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
! W8 u, f" [" K7 c% o Urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; j! E m" Z; a: v4 tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 x( _+ d* n3 i$ K2 B+ B! o' y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 ?& Y) L1 u E
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; f, q& ]7 M6 p: \1 a6 frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ ?5 h) C9 k+ `) I
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
S# f# e1 y! u/ uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
9 O; w F$ ~: }* e3 F# N. KAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan5 ^0 N6 d" W9 a; v+ m
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* R" C% f) j( R9 U# A, lrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
$ O$ y6 k8 G* s' ^) ~prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- }0 |3 b. w0 I% t. h, x" X
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- @1 l* K; O3 @& E8 J e
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 Q' G2 e$ b" r# p' o, x* AThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 W& t$ ?% i3 T/ o3 p+ X- x
resale price in February is evidence that past prices7 y: x. y# w. p- J
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove- e8 k+ Y0 S. m+ A3 K1 h& e, j0 S
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ a) | T; J% V, [9 V n5 U7 e
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,& q8 ^# n/ g/ |' t
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% z! |3 n1 l2 ]0 Yleg down over 2009.. M' W' l6 [$ h$ c
, S2 R# C) L3 L% v+ Q4 w( M[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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