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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 B. |4 g# r2 G W0 d$ u
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
0 @! H+ Z3 e# P, ^boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, q3 q9 E6 I8 a1 N
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% M' O: {- k# T6 ?$ F3 Z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household' B% G% j( Q0 ^2 Q" }9 H# l. [
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: t( ^; K% v' H W8 m1 E5 x5 _ ffrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,) j9 R6 a5 e4 z! V7 Z* ^ _
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and3 v# y9 J8 M, V6 {$ t) d# _
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 o* R5 g2 N0 w
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 o+ W( N2 S H: V" U) F6 x: |precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
* ]0 h& i) P `' Y: Vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ f1 C8 A" p0 e6 Rprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 g: F" y3 t# m# l
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
. l0 W" \0 u6 X9 _- k0 A; ehomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ c3 A% }2 h+ @, y30,000 new households will form in the province during4 I9 H% e% l0 `0 A
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 e$ z. S9 R r5 p/ _+ KEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 G5 E2 i3 p7 \
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* r( p; F/ r9 t8 q4 \during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
( B' o. y) t8 `, T, h& W+ i) h8 B, ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ V7 `6 L6 v# m/ q7 L0 W7 \
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 N, V# r2 q9 y4 p
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging0 [; R. Q" r! _; w
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories2 U# Q1 m3 B7 e! ~5 k. X) Z+ _
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* x) ~) ~/ [2 n# q, d$ y, b
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of3 H# v' v$ k5 l8 V1 b
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 m3 _% C* m! Q3 p# Y" l
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ [$ Y3 o( c4 x4 b
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in5 L' F' w0 t& h6 g' ~- R
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in/ F* \! Z( p7 z$ G5 a; X. U
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: t/ P6 c; ~: Uunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest9 s) A v. o2 x' K! n v
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 x' x, o6 A% Q+ R/ u$ \( F) Xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& u% ~* S2 h; Q, j0 D/ @+ d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories9 m, N2 @; \, l8 D
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 U- `& N' P: D; Drapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
* _: I# W$ K5 ?: N: W, o- ?3 g5 l' ~! SThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 L' l8 I2 w ^3 \6 M# F5 |boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
- q0 O% ?9 m+ T" H+ D3 h# x: vAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
) h2 W( Y" k' o" u" Ihousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 B. k6 N' S) v2 [- z* x C! [relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 B* q% }0 T9 |( x# V! cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 m3 w* ^/ q/ ~) e' vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
0 b. b3 d! d" x5 won average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.; @- {9 \% |5 n/ e, t4 t" A5 o
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* S3 `6 P8 h3 y3 qresale price in February is evidence that past prices
, s' z$ V& V: E! I* hexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
! a) }/ Z' B* I% E4 S1 O' nhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" _" p4 Q r6 X& c
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
& Q$ ?" J$ ]; C: }* X* y% LAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
. [8 H# _2 E R% Y, kleg down over 2009.
6 v7 Y2 u y; ~/ v# Q5 l6 C6 a6 D& x8 {9 h3 n+ e. H
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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