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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ [7 c, s. D) M# {; V! o
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
0 C" U, T6 ^7 X- s4 Nboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton M- c% |4 z% `; c* v1 ^
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
7 f- O+ _6 D9 w0 n0 }- v2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- U; `$ X2 d" I$ Q0 W! R; f, N; Vformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
& Q$ y7 @( s/ b/ \/ i" n* E( Ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
1 m4 W/ \% S' t5 g sthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( O. f, z4 N5 T; j' [5 f' J! ^: z/ gmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous7 V5 O" j$ V( F9 d5 M
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
; m, y& _0 }# u6 X! x) C( Gprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 R- F, }" r5 o* `8 _1 W* H
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 \9 a* F e$ K& I% Z7 l
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) b# G( Q0 }+ S
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( @) N) x( y) g2 Jhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around( ?1 H0 \3 U/ r. J4 F( ]. ]0 D" ^" ^
30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 }2 N# m& n% ~. N2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
3 q+ D3 w; S' J, o7 WEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 g$ S# Q6 Y2 X0 @3 Z+ }: }1 q! D8 E, uhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. U, d8 E. |; @" _5 u' J: ~* c
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
L1 B; H' E& `, R, \, O5 ]5 U, L% }has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( ~9 [1 ~, ?: x
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( b! S2 h+ ^0 n8 W( X$ J9 i
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging) m* R7 i9 v8 E( O* K
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
0 N) l* Q, f- k. g1 B4 ~clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ i/ u* ?/ \2 _+ p/ h7 C0 f
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# o$ H/ m3 \; F1 {# }
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* t7 w+ O+ t$ I; l
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive) ?/ n) S! R3 w, j* Z" R
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in9 _# n4 Q- x! [$ s" R9 l
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
7 r+ z) |: P+ E) n3 c' S# Junsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
& _. @8 t; O0 F0 Kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
5 g% j; |6 h' j# P! ~recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- T1 @" W- S8 \: y4 j' g* dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 @" A1 {, |2 B! b3 H- ~* ?
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ }0 J! m7 R$ s6 {of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 @1 E8 M, S2 J9 u
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
' u+ N$ Y/ P) W) L# y; W9 D, OThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
' @$ t. Q. q, F: r3 Hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 ^& N3 F9 t3 d8 z1 j5 B
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan- s0 u" N/ Q$ j
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
& k, p% F2 G$ G8 t+ W5 b3 irelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 d2 i0 @+ A. A2 y4 K# v6 D% Zprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
- H. }8 G; a* W) Qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- n# Q# G' t/ \4 C5 M# k
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
& U5 [; t6 P, j" L/ _3 k7 @. I0 GThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
( |% H3 e( R, e! V K* s Eresale price in February is evidence that past prices
) I& R8 P* C0 J& U; V9 lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 ^. k E6 Q: ~0 M! R
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 k9 X8 L7 f- g/ d; Z) z
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
: @3 p1 R4 t) r" Q5 UAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, ~* G# F7 Z: D: y. x
leg down over 2009.
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) [: Q* p `; a) V) i6 }0 I4 C1 F[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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