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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 g, ?& ^, q9 y# n+ ]) SWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* @0 E: @) E X5 U: Q8 G
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 b4 h* I, Z1 H$ N; \+ }' }are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 @* E" G! K# i% k: R/ t9 _2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
8 y- T: b( @; t, k8 mformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; E: ?: {8 D" w- Y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( u3 E" ]" W, S' A$ Kthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
7 x- G/ p- E1 H& E' O+ ]3 }may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 g& i! d2 @" _, `2 Jpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% B3 F; K" i& P% I, A# Eprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" g2 |: G# E& i6 _+ W2 K2 f. Q
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& |: C# z7 w5 q% gprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 Z2 o* x/ w/ k* F- r' Uyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ r$ }! i8 X* h6 l9 L8 Q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
- A6 \: |3 M$ R2 ?- J! a5 R) s30,000 new households will form in the province during1 F9 _7 `2 f' c m3 T
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
: l% Y( ]. k. n& Z @9 D# @9 OEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
2 s+ R, d1 v$ X! B% ~$ d5 T, H* zhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 b5 A: e/ N" o9 @, Y& \9 `9 M
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta3 {: a4 D8 d' T4 G: V
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! a2 L' t/ B( w. s* w
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
( a$ K) w7 _& e) V8 o4 mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! P" @7 y" v* Q$ @, O* P
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& E- M X$ W( S, `+ Nclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
( ^3 \1 Q% l. g4 sexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 F/ x4 H4 J/ f0 G7 }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a2 @3 Y/ N+ e2 e+ g2 e6 O
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive% m/ O# I& }" R7 T1 p
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in9 X8 i9 r. j; r4 j
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
' z1 n" O! `, U6 Vunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747+ O5 |* B1 w7 P+ ?# n
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
5 N# b. O6 G' s1 B D# precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the6 `! m$ @; D7 t9 m" B9 ~
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ |- a) a4 ~, K5 q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 d* x. g. a1 zof new singles, and, with demand having cooled, Q, Z$ Z1 \2 n* [' P, _" n
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.3 q" S7 p$ M, Z: B: q
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* R: } c) _$ o3 p; L7 Z
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& A* L7 ~. g6 v4 SAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
& @9 E& k0 d4 w/ R1 K8 q* p5 k& ? mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 e& p. H& S' E. x2 u* Q* K2 o
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. D7 a7 K8 ^" |5 d
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even e( `; H1 L r8 `$ u+ V0 B- f
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
2 Q; Z0 d1 N. u5 j. Son average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# @% U# A1 {+ Q( \3 L, T
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ o% p& _& i' z6 [9 rresale price in February is evidence that past prices( g% T6 b2 |) b; h1 ] e! V u1 k
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' H5 B, J9 f: S0 Z0 W
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
; ^, k( z* x$ e$ C% M* o0 _deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 n& R7 V& F& y) E2 H0 z. {! b7 X
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! M6 i1 R( N0 a5 ~- n5 Qleg down over 2009.
( x9 F* d: Z* U+ _( W( x: I5 K2 s, l! I
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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