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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, T& M- p) k* @8 a6 ^3 fWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 v- x$ h/ { T( J! k+ k
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton4 @4 C. b* g5 a$ p& X8 F
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 H0 y! P0 Y' q1 H2 ~6 y* X
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 }' h1 W: Z" K! F! o7 H. Qformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: G; I. b7 F' y8 Yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 s, ]! q/ I& K# z6 c1 bthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and( u" i4 U" q b6 v1 A% t' r) I
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% e+ M5 t* f1 s. z* p' |$ s2 Tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 c' d, l `, z% {
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 c' v! e8 N m) Xto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
8 ]' N8 w- f) ?) Y) z7 v1 m% ^, Mprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ M2 x6 R. S- i2 y; c: V: S/ H
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ a9 Z( Q! j- q8 Nhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
0 I* M2 k; R/ o# x30,000 new households will form in the province during% y4 @1 r3 F! {( Q2 f7 M7 V
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
8 c3 A9 Y/ G% r9 @. S( BEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ [4 W4 X/ _" T; U* J
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ Z0 T+ Q. M) ~* Bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
$ p' }& C$ D+ a, thas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 w! `& G9 v- J4 D/ P* vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 M' ^. \: _; W2 y! S' @9 G$ xduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- F3 |+ T7 {) [5 f
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- S: ]* o! q2 x% f0 r2 uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& a' K9 L9 W/ o3 b8 N
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
( |7 m9 P% p5 S; a1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
& J9 d- ]6 u2 b: I, vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
* n4 `! l5 H# j' G4 Ebuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 i: ~1 E1 p, z. Vtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 S- ]& W- \1 S) Q4 E6 ? l% J) |& b4 yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
7 S) ^. _2 O* b% O3 Y! Bunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
- L& k7 }% _1 I% Y4 `/ A9 v' }& Mrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
8 w( x+ e: X7 e" l& Tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s# x) p( _' F6 V+ ?( b+ q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ S, c' E' d4 `6 _: c b9 Iof new singles, and, with demand having cooled5 ?$ I8 m1 C" `. q
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
. V3 m8 H, M- W9 X& e8 @: Q0 tThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% D) P5 h7 X: X1 G4 y/ q- ?+ e
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' t2 b* z4 Y+ RAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan. i4 l z) M- t- s
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced! g2 ]9 m1 L, Y7 ^( X8 R. f
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
4 Y' l! S- W) m( }" q% K: Rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even0 H3 H0 ]5 m2 B2 j6 e
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
0 _/ y4 [( @ H2 d) c' Von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.& _3 T. \% b/ Y5 G7 d
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ @! r- Y8 |0 ]6 q4 I7 w
resale price in February is evidence that past prices5 t. L, t6 |: n% u6 G7 i" S
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 Z! C3 m: b: ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' z. a/ `3 L- n9 c3 o" V- x6 a3 xdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 B" l' d1 {$ d" J/ iAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 f0 u0 A# J8 P: `leg down over 2009.
; N% ]' {( f1 A) Z- s8 ^$ b i' D+ ^" y9 B* {# Q7 A" c1 b
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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