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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ b# E4 `/ U6 X; a$ ~
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its, u' q- E7 Y3 C- v
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton; E- F7 s% \ x7 E; A
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 N. P" y+ X l' k4 \& |+ x v3 i
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" B* U; f3 i3 ^0 e9 Jformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 h6 {. b' p: b. ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 R6 i, }8 D1 V# g Q p! ?the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and6 p9 H/ i+ o. I
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous$ H h X; B( ]7 ?# P( J j
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ H# w& A a1 ^/ S# Bprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined5 ^- S5 v( `& V9 O V
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 \8 z6 e5 r9 Q& K0 R, l
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
4 D' r3 _9 D3 [ ?( U; n9 _year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 I9 R/ B5 V4 `# c) }
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 }4 F+ A3 L! w6 @
30,000 new households will form in the province during
; u1 C, {/ ?( J3 @( Y1 H; u2 ]( s2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 ?; j9 [% \0 x% AEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s! V% Q3 S' r) C/ |# \8 {( u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
& f- U K: _' r) X2 tduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta. t) A% }7 v$ V
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 T/ |: \* [. N& `' W* V! c Jhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
9 e4 f3 r9 s8 y% ` c5 yduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
9 w1 ?9 M/ B0 {' {6 {, Asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ T* w. H0 \8 o- H$ A l/ u, N
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" j X* H O4 |4 G- T" r m' S
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& Z$ E5 E8 R9 G+ C' W1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ T0 {& E9 G3 Q4 |1 y# E: ?" {sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: P% Q, g6 b+ s1 Z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# J$ {6 j& C$ U4 } Etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in; ~4 J8 Q- U4 V
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
) W* g# b; I6 E4 kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' ^5 A, L/ j; M+ d5 V: D; H/ Zrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- |. W1 r& |' ]' P) f/ oresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* V- z$ {5 o, g4 R6 r: j3 imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* a3 e" C6 L2 n" Y# N# M: Q: O
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled' _/ {# O6 J- s2 i7 r; r( @
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 _2 H# T2 u6 aThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 \# Y. y' @: x* f8 [4 qboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
" e* F6 e5 a( z. A, v1 cAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan" |7 ]9 d& O4 w4 M- R
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, K# \ x: C9 M, ^7 ]$ N V
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
% k) A: G* c u& cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ a" [; K, }9 V) Wthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners$ |+ V! v( Y0 p
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
6 _% P8 J& @0 S9 J% G0 P6 q2 SThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 W! Q* \- B/ A
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
* J; m+ D8 V8 l5 t: a0 Texceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 f; v3 x2 {( E8 {+ u) Uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 w, D7 c* W+ t1 m, E
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ \7 K% X9 `8 |' c: ] J1 o" ~Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%# H# y$ i- `7 J* @5 ?$ U, ^0 @ N
leg down over 2009.
2 Y' Y+ l2 x' {& t
6 i$ n3 K5 R, |6 E[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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