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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" ?5 y2 ^9 A# O9 x; X
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 k. \ V4 v2 ]* Q
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 o4 m: G% O, L7 G1 jare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
) G4 X2 O7 x9 o3 k2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
+ F8 w: `( ?/ h6 N/ Dformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 c% Z" L: U/ R/ p/ ^: o
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% K) i) H: r# c( f z: @4 ]6 ~
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
G' @% k2 Q: S Vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 Z' \: ]( x ]9 G3 space of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
! Q6 J% e: o5 T lprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' {" G3 i8 {/ c7 r( M1 q: } ~
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) O4 _9 w; c3 E+ A, {prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( R- ?* R# r. l. n' I7 D& _
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 c* Y, b; p! M+ M
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, ~: B) x: g3 y4 X' V8 V$ [
30,000 new households will form in the province during3 S4 X. \$ c' {$ j' Y" J; {
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
8 Q3 b5 J+ j3 D3 s6 k3 TEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s9 [# g4 y8 d9 a8 o
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, f+ {: L5 f0 H/ ]3 J1 H% A3 i
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 z/ s, y% D" O2 E( yhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, B" U& D5 E, H D& N8 I8 h( C9 D& A
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
& ^4 {8 `0 c: F& N9 P7 Wduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% v" F6 U4 y' h5 Q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories0 T3 r, f( J4 ~ g
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 V7 t+ E0 k* d: ]! s
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of/ j% _$ n* ^7 }3 T9 J- Y
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% x% v* T1 R# x. osales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive/ x+ T& M @$ S$ E: H( `4 m
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in* b/ c& J9 x8 J+ |; o
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* H8 J% O" b, g1 M% p$ ~( B. Tunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 O3 Y Z6 h. \: H1 n- v) `unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
( n8 I3 i$ x- O. M' drecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: h" ~3 f5 P5 l; ~4 d
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ A( V7 f L. L O
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 t0 ~: S$ }+ z% e
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 {$ x" Q. I9 l8 W6 @# N
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 B5 l1 v4 _2 I1 |" [
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; _7 l2 S3 L$ a" L C% `; Lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.8 h" ]9 f. q1 v
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
l" `* D6 t9 `" d7 V9 H, x* [housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
) ^2 K! D! b, x( o3 _* ?4 yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# ]# Y& g- w' d1 W7 }prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
6 |4 q5 a/ ~1 l E# }+ Bthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- Y4 O3 |* R& D
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 y: q! {( i: G
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: M: o+ |& q% l3 r; H2 G- W' t
resale price in February is evidence that past prices7 U0 o% m9 J a1 U) D$ o6 P1 U# ^
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 F2 y0 l& y' Whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% m3 m( T6 e, V* K% B5 P: kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* O1 R% Y# k' l8 s
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" T* Z) s j$ m+ {) e
leg down over 2009.
! ^1 E# @& N4 `9 \/ a; S, v, _8 B5 N+ {
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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