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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& M# g* W" B5 I! k; WWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
0 I# m9 A% M! @boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- {8 }: t% d F$ v. l; oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ }, C1 x; X3 y
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 p. \8 Y/ g0 z8 Y$ l4 X$ ?- E
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 W) t: u7 Z7 w3 }1 C/ P
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
1 r; ^! K3 U% j3 s4 ^the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% Y7 z! Q3 n$ F! q8 W
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 K7 G% |! l/ Z! N
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" T! c' u1 `, B% v- V
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( z% S" H. k: `: B6 l& B/ Gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year; B! W t0 K, k! p* D% O
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this& O1 t/ V( ]7 g6 Y: ^
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
' T, E! l/ W/ o. E) V6 C1 ~5 o- g& }' p" nhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around5 M. x0 b& s) U: h7 D8 }9 _
30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 X2 A6 H( x4 F& t- m# C2 b2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 C+ T/ U! u, y! C; sEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s* w# n6 Z7 U: O) i- E
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%* l9 `. v# p8 T# `- }1 Y2 y4 ?# j
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) k9 Y+ q( E5 Y6 Ohas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) x3 t/ H/ A% p2 v3 `" S" D
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
7 e- o6 ?9 E/ H4 }during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! s! `( C& Y! ]+ t: B. k7 csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. h) a' x( q, X& J( @* ^, v
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* f! p" m0 r$ v0 Z# p/ d8 Pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! `+ [4 i5 {/ R' A3 ^1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
, l. a9 A5 k, T# q) l. }2 F9 Z3 csales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 Z3 L5 O+ [; {5 K8 @" Tbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
( b; @3 I5 G) t: x5 @8 s' Atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
: F: R. M% H; s# J) y2 |4 uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
6 z) z! j0 J5 j+ S5 U0 hunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 s) ~3 _! B! ^: N
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the0 z9 ]. o4 ^: i" i9 ^* |
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
2 y: m8 X/ G% d% T0 ]major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% o- j3 R( b: _7 b7 }9 b8 G3 D+ @of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; q* u& u1 a. erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 @) s F/ L2 @% b) U5 K3 L; L: j. u
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* J% e$ v' J2 t) L: Z& K
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& c0 k' a' @& z jAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 k2 H6 N- @4 L3 u; `+ xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) E0 l/ x3 Q$ h: B
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
* M- H3 ^; Q0 e0 x# V- d! fprices substantially eroded affordability and, even2 s7 i. H* K7 z# t3 {! m; d
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 z' ]6 f G, \on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) P" ]$ J; i( h8 Z( K1 `The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- D$ P! N' U% K: f
resale price in February is evidence that past prices! j( }9 q- q. g! u7 v
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. Z) J% s* g% I% q5 nhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 E7 h8 b& r1 ~! x6 m
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
3 n/ J. X2 s/ b5 m/ L- l/ RAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- h' C; |. o) e' R
leg down over 2009.
0 a& ? ~! _6 ~8 W0 o6 w# O/ E7 v- ]* n5 B6 g' z! k: {
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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