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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- t6 ^ m! b& I7 ]3 @& l% Q# {Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; q) O3 n8 _& h) n: x! y* F5 |/ Fboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
m& K0 S$ B J$ y5 `8 ~are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 n& i( x% n9 M# |2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) H; D. w+ ^& d) t: G3 t
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 N: d, Z7 m2 |0 D( X/ l$ `from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, _* Z8 g3 H/ g5 C z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ t8 ]$ \9 d& m0 v, r0 gmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. G' v! }$ Z9 q4 O" Ypace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 C/ \; h( T& a+ P! j( W; ~
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined0 ~; g* J- @$ D( D% o& B
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year; u. B9 R% A; q% [
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ |, a6 W% V) o% V: w" J) ~
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,* ^' V; a, o3 b# S( A, ]
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 v' s+ y6 ?# J4 z! w30,000 new households will form in the province during
# }. z S/ l) {$ K2 N8 \& L2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
: T J+ V. h8 r! s5 i" L. LEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ _6 E+ F, d! F; ]homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%1 G5 m- q! Z: c \ m- I2 c6 z
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: }" u; V/ `$ ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new& J3 l6 l+ q- F9 z& l, t
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 }* B( t6 m8 U5 x9 ]& x5 S: Fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( f' E: T- p% S u! qsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- d Q" |, t, N C: h8 ~, P4 F4 gclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* w' @" \' r6 s2 ~* fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 J+ A8 M& v' k7 A$ W/ e( }5 a
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 q$ Q( P, U1 g+ l1 Gsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
1 u+ c6 M# g& N x& I/ q3 ebuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
2 ^# `, w4 H7 b6 X* K1 R! _' htwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
5 o. M7 a' L' H( D& {unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 @9 O7 Q. R5 T9 x' z! G) N
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) s6 i }- w# l9 Xrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the; a, r% Q1 F- Z, ~) n P; a: d# Z
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ e+ R, N+ z5 t9 X
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& c# K# B' Q% t1 w0 B/ }
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 e7 Z; J+ `+ z5 i+ ]
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 d$ ^& y" r" T
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& j. q) X$ G }4 \$ \) }2 z2 p
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 U0 c3 d, ^. A5 A/ q4 M
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan* p( M3 v) P% j' h1 `
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ n1 J7 D1 Q$ F5 L8 [
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 m p) {2 G* Dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even& T" }/ K( E) X$ y/ y' J H: c. g7 N
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners$ J7 h% }: p1 W0 J5 j
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ a% s. L4 _ `9 n" _
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
7 S1 m5 T" a0 A4 | h! nresale price in February is evidence that past prices( @, e* a8 j; U: u! [
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
; {# K. J) A/ _homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
9 o4 R. Q5 R9 p! E! b `' Sdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,0 ?2 {# P$ d D1 }$ z7 G$ Q
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 s" c, T1 h- }' p* C: ?8 n3 }leg down over 2009.
( |# h+ V3 P5 X; Q, L' Z7 u- W1 w6 A( |5 q- b1 @3 l, |( I
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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