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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 [5 T8 s4 q J( y9 L
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: j& ?5 L: I6 n E4 {& U
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
4 N/ J( u7 w, f. O [1 M7 ~& Xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( e w, w# w% ]2 b
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 b* ~7 D3 |$ [. r) v; \ H
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided" W3 H& O" R# G O8 R
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ e8 |8 B. n6 p$ s5 j; A- rthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; p! Q! t% s$ l. j
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- C, e4 o' K% v5 A+ {" G0 Q8 zpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
# g2 b" x$ M1 ~7 q9 j, K. Cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# p4 E9 A0 B) O4 C/ ato 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 E* Y* |) X/ O! f9 p) Vprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# G' x* R D! K. @6 Y! U, I2 Qyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,& p7 v/ [- ]7 f/ N" T7 G" L
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around* C+ _ G7 Y) C
30,000 new households will form in the province during4 b7 q$ p! S3 l0 E, x
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- _) D; Q. p. {# h* J( t
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s' g) G( E* }4 i; W0 b- a2 D0 h
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 x8 `9 e! v* R! v' D. G# C& |; ~during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% Q( ~! _! t( M8 p+ f. l5 Y0 C
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new6 E' |) B3 c8 H9 z f9 w% k
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; Z8 \8 [; M0 J7 B8 e+ n1 k
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ E9 |) i' @& Nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# K) d; j+ j7 V1 Y4 jclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 V6 `) l: p( ^) L( D" F
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of6 U N% Y9 \+ Y$ T' }; w& |
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ P# B, ^) f- z2 Z5 [, ]sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. d) R2 e! m. O5 b# S* d% `% k
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in, H1 `$ o. S0 I T$ z* g/ u, s
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
# G u2 s q# `* k/ U6 Cunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! t5 ~- z3 k Z2 l7 J" e8 Y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) @, I& n6 ^$ {2 N8 Orecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) u2 ?3 F7 t0 H' ^resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s s0 }; [/ H" O# }
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 R( o+ r) J4 }0 @# J! x0 x
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled' I8 T) y& o2 H$ @. U
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.4 `& ~: G9 h5 X! U/ E
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s; w" l6 M: S6 h' B
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 @6 q3 b- T$ ` H9 A
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
" ^0 \& o, u' M0 ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 a/ q+ l. T7 g3 `relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( A2 b- U2 ^6 s, Gprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# s# P& q) X, f, C3 j( {though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners# y. H, }) x) a$ x5 B
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ G" p; R+ W/ X' P' r
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) M6 [5 T" O G7 d3 I+ _$ R+ wresale price in February is evidence that past prices' m/ N% [7 [4 S5 A! _; V
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& u9 \1 \8 a# i! U
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’' W7 N& j; `% H* T
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,3 Q; m5 d1 N* W3 `, Z: Q
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ `) ~5 s- `" z/ B
leg down over 2009.
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3 Y p Y8 r6 }, S7 z[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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