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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta5 i$ w: z3 |& V1 w' U7 X% B: @( _
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 w; C6 m$ e+ Y. V* ?0 ]boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton4 f7 e1 ? p* ?1 Y, {) x; F
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- M* m) F- u# c+ y2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
8 m: o" R C4 l7 d* t }/ ?9 pformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
# m4 b- b5 X; i q ~- n0 R2 Xfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 `" e9 n3 B r9 z rthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* W9 @( f9 l5 n1 o+ i% A
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous) k# j5 j3 ~, ^( `# v R
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
) X2 N7 w7 l6 _9 |: Z- N9 oprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
- T; c" { s, z+ b9 N0 yto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 a$ M! i# K' Z" Iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( d/ {8 c6 s6 F; l6 f, X
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
, g J) ]% N! r/ s& chomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
7 c* w8 U3 P9 T) N |/ J) E5 l30,000 new households will form in the province during4 o) U3 e* G" |3 x$ h$ r" I
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 y$ A6 {: H3 d) R+ Y! y; `
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# O! O5 V: `6 B) @& e; i5 G5 z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 Z: K8 l& g) Mduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta& y3 U6 }* q' W
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
( g0 ]1 O$ R( H/ u6 e: @households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
+ x. y; u; N+ ?3 E2 Q" rduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
' h- j, @3 v0 M/ {3 p' ~sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories0 i, W5 ^7 `: C/ R) E8 A% B4 l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 }& }" {9 Q G9 j3 R* Q" bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ x7 q9 q! d, ]6 u$ V U# T) P1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
, {- R/ @3 X3 V1 U' A) _sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! T2 U& y& N7 A" W0 Cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( }! N" G5 `7 J: G: B" n
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% v8 U2 X2 x& _, Zunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
n9 t4 {, D1 P" H5 m0 Eunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ ^+ K4 C7 V5 J+ q. K5 p9 r
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
: ~! k" @' ^( Q0 H$ z3 } dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 s8 Q7 A. X3 P g* P; N
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 j5 {4 i5 r, ~; t- K1 Q
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled) N# m: q- s% O# b
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.- n. {" R2 u8 M4 v k& v# @/ ]
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 p: J, g" n5 v3 W7 T3 @8 V
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! f5 Y% p3 Y; |( p$ p4 x
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan2 N; D! d- H0 R8 h& @
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( u$ N# v+ ?& E4 N1 l- Q: q1 ~, q g
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale d: ~( v0 Y# \4 R
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ E1 F, }) N% x4 hthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 l0 m5 U/ c7 l" H$ Y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 k2 L% o# { B$ ~- P: `, w& l8 b
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) d' [# A3 i: W6 E( \6 T% Q7 Nresale price in February is evidence that past prices, B- u' R( z y& M0 [( T
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& h+ a# P& z1 W. N4 v
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
3 y1 F9 [- R5 x1 ^; s. m: udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,6 [1 d, J0 }6 B( r
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
3 r) s8 [& K+ c Q! L' dleg down over 2009.
! w4 m+ X4 n' y; Z$ i! ^
1 N( N7 D5 r2 ?" j3 b+ U[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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