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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 O1 x, Q( }, X' A5 O! `9 i) _
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 n5 Y2 G% b+ X6 U
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton$ {1 O; Q3 K6 I) D5 k. |) E" Z# |
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ s: B9 v6 ]1 O; q! }# ?0 N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household V7 e" c" v( c. F) w8 Z+ T
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
" |4 U9 e% ~. c9 l( e0 D ]; i' g. `from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 B- u9 `2 e4 M' G: ]
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
% w( z% ~) k4 E/ G; Cmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous+ G1 y# k) C' B- `5 ?
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( h! E7 N! `, i: Q# m- fprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* v5 \% c$ s, B6 v
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ \0 k+ @% v# k0 O' P3 \
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
0 x9 p6 b& m2 i) `, Hyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ m' U. D' g) Q% y. p$ v2 jhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 E! i8 Z. d- j# ]1 R30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ E. g) g N2 s6 g8 ^; h2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.( V6 b& ]7 [4 g; ]8 N; p/ K3 c
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 e% a: J Q7 O0 s7 v- @2 h! U. b! t- Z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, V e# L8 f% s" A, v8 Y
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( m8 H& i8 H1 j$ _! i
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ n2 T* l2 T5 U& W0 yhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 N" T. i. i' w$ n! T' lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% w( t8 X5 N! F6 _sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
3 G- g9 j. V$ t/ N1 d* Cclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is3 J4 b( f* P7 D' k8 X1 B8 X4 \# q4 V
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of5 I R: c7 k5 x3 G4 ^2 N* ^
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ l) O X* H1 N. H4 f- n* M8 S; b
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive7 V$ y# a7 ~$ \4 J: N0 ?3 v& a
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in6 g7 ], A- O; ?3 @. ^$ H1 T
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 I( m* Y1 r" ?" w( [6 j5 eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* @0 k# C5 p8 [ n& }7 funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 \ k. }' w y* f/ R( W
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
t. v+ _& k `( f! m$ U; W. h: C) V4 bresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 W8 ~; W' N" n1 q$ l- ~6 Q: O
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 [0 A4 F6 n& l" c
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled5 h8 ~& M0 k8 R! L6 }0 i
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ Z% S! Z0 y6 Z3 M3 F: ?) }
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- y0 u6 |; P$ @boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( k" q, Q6 N; [+ f+ V" z
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
2 t0 U8 Y4 a0 n4 ~) o Zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* X- S0 r/ z* N8 [8 G# Orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ b2 O4 S3 q7 n. [3 dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ r; ?+ R. w1 [% i2 j( Q/ x! {though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
0 o( J' H3 \* o+ Y$ i! _on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
, u/ X8 c4 g4 y0 s3 ]6 ?( oThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! a, h2 M6 n1 s+ dresale price in February is evidence that past prices. X" s4 I3 B* u' V
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' {. r' I! y/ p, A
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. M5 Y* p# f) ?8 m* _
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 M Z2 i( y" A$ I( T* i S
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 Z0 v- k; _9 [# g( Z( ~
leg down over 2009.
6 T& @( g$ y1 B) i' Y6 j5 ?. v6 Y! t* [( x' G' V9 u+ ~
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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