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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 F z& k) T: q2 N) s6 Z7 x
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ a& }. E" W9 k/ S; b2 G+ X
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton! @1 v# ^6 r: t( p
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to- S8 o" F# I4 B& O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( o" h5 a3 }! Y B8 s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided( u/ H/ J; T3 o- o
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
+ }2 Q- p8 Z$ {$ pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* W4 B! B! l1 x' omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# W) y! o) b. x, a+ U+ f! F tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
" b8 h( V8 v' {* Z! jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 A& V1 b; x# J2 z
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year4 B5 [+ M4 \/ {) p3 ]5 H. q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this2 g, b* W3 w! Y. W' g; P
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" D8 ^/ y( j! o- V& u8 X' F$ Rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 r: W# F4 m7 ^% q+ T/ Q8 L, Q( N30,000 new households will form in the province during
* l9 P7 j9 I N$ D6 w3 D+ ]+ w2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. O& g" k4 @$ s& I7 ?
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s' ?; p5 W9 }$ S6 N' r: b
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 w _7 F& D, m4 A& Z& Aduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
/ h# _6 K# S: U1 thas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, i( k1 S" Z3 c8 \4 H+ thouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 B- v2 @; a) `9 ?, S% q1 A
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ s5 K0 B) J4 B
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, C; A( D7 P5 \, K% ^+ c
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 B; T1 }9 r4 H1 [: j2 y/ K
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 |7 v2 Q6 V. h! c4 M1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
& Q7 {% X0 z# h' L L1 U/ msales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 w7 k) C' N/ j0 o+ Y9 V
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in8 q) L3 }/ L) S- Y1 h8 d; G. \, m
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
; E( w% R$ f3 M+ L* m5 h3 m( t7 [; yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 U w( V( N! F7 \
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ C, Y$ H% {* N& i5 brecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the O% V7 z6 ^& Q( s/ }3 l4 l
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" q+ t4 z4 N& M3 f3 ]7 N
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* O, ^3 z3 C+ O( I. s1 K
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
o3 w- f- e4 w3 I8 trapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 v7 ?8 `2 D! _- \" l" G
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s( ~; S- o. ]' H, ]$ b$ {8 v
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.: f9 x- k" @' o: e9 S
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan6 s* C# Q* s# e5 T7 O' s
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
) n* m; Y6 E2 J$ N9 H# Q: yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 T4 l& h7 A" [, x+ k% o5 tprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. g# W4 a6 h: [7 z# y, mthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 G- J+ ^% F' u4 f/ C# K1 p
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) G( B" o5 b+ U4 }4 @0 Z: CThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 k* N6 G" s( ]2 Q9 Gresale price in February is evidence that past prices7 z2 Q T1 u3 i% X9 X9 C; u
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) R6 q l7 H) v6 e! \/ H8 g
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 |% q* I4 W' x4 P* P
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,- t2 Z( Z- ?5 c( ?
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%5 I! T1 S7 G8 Y5 ~9 Z% W
leg down over 2009.5 ~, X' z) l3 O. ?
2 Q* z; z' y( L[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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