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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
2 d' e) p4 R9 v" y3 q: H! OWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its, j& t6 m6 [% o& Z# T# L! x) T4 F
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' M6 e @4 \5 O8 N( c2 m9 u( Z6 o. Zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- v' c; ]* G; \' ~/ Q6 {3 ~ U3 n: U! s2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ s0 v/ s9 a) C( _# f: R( U
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 [4 x/ F" A8 A4 `7 U4 Z. \ Vfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' A) q/ u n5 y: U0 t
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 _* `9 U' [( P6 W8 l) L/ n
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
8 g' i" G& y5 F/ ^pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed+ }- q* X, ?# K# K
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ z6 k1 ^, X& i; w
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& j) Y5 i4 D' f% bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 b9 O3 l: y0 w! n' g, `! jyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
, h3 E( r7 O( w; Thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around d! |5 u3 e+ S
30,000 new households will form in the province during0 j0 t6 [+ e- {7 b' B. B+ ^3 ~; A
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- a# e& e8 K" m. Q" G) p( E3 x5 hEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! p; J8 W- a5 w% o1 b& F7 @+ Lhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# l" L: C; W2 k$ I+ yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
, Z: Z& R* a& h( z9 m8 d6 ~% M- ahas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 v% y w ?% n' ~' V! b. Zhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: N- d+ _8 Z- S' aduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; j7 v$ q* G" Dsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories: c6 ?- V, E, `% ]5 Z
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# o9 s* I& [% j( T
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
% q% w1 k: N. t2 J9 y8 q% ]! b9 }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a. \* Q$ L& ?- B/ e
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 S3 O- {# r! C; U8 A0 E
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
9 z `! \/ ~7 e1 k9 ^# v' Vtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in) g8 n1 F% S) d4 `! Y
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ a9 s) m8 L5 N) gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 D0 l }8 I0 Q. z2 p' h3 L" w
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, C/ y4 Q* z/ F% |( z- x2 Tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! c$ z _" m0 |% x7 imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
# J& E; m8 q D8 o$ Xof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
' b4 p5 t7 J$ Y# x6 C5 B! \rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ k5 o8 d1 z1 |. G% lThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ |& p6 N i+ @4 {
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# t+ N; ]3 `4 X3 R, A
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan) B* Q6 V$ H. F5 `" y; x
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced6 T; i* ?' @$ b0 F3 g0 a
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) ?2 g6 Q) L8 O( u) v6 ^prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 Z2 b" x3 J6 O6 u) F3 j. ~though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 g! I3 [$ m: z& X! w* M+ |( Con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# k, g- M" y( N5 X- d: M
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average3 g5 o/ b! G8 F
resale price in February is evidence that past prices: @- Z4 Q. c/ v- }: ^% U7 q' V
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 a o) V. R' k+ {$ R! u
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’/ E; j* R! w9 _& `! r
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 ]0 F1 u& `- s$ UAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( D. l0 ]0 X* M. jleg down over 2009.% b0 ]% u' B2 P6 t5 _; Z4 |
" W7 @% ]9 e4 E/ A[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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