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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ v* W4 P0 m) j( E- S7 cWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its, g* b/ T6 x7 s& W4 v
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton! \8 U, M- L: \- t
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 [4 Z+ x, a+ J3 Z$ X& E2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household z2 ], |; ]9 ]* ]$ P! h
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 @( `1 {5 J: V2 D- k1 g: pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' u2 q+ b& F+ f( g
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% b* y7 O" t$ A+ G7 ~! A
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( l3 i) u8 } n" t; Z
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
, v' G8 d, u0 z* F9 }precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 ^8 D! \0 ^- c6 a
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- g3 y' j6 _4 f
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this% G* i- @3 z6 p+ M
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
3 l6 S C: c0 O1 Y& c- u! hhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ I4 K3 [, l( F2 j
30,000 new households will form in the province during! A' Y1 p7 @% i( N( L
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 U, M& k$ v/ T, C3 b' S
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 o: M' ^6 t* S8 C
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( a7 u3 B, A$ ~& F" I0 q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
! N- |* f, w0 {5 i0 U N* J' Shas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new* d8 ~8 P d2 ]) X
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 }' O- q- ^0 R/ S4 j% Fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% \2 S* ^- e& J4 ^, d
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
Y: U1 L7 o Q( }8 w. Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is. Q" P0 L# y7 z# N% B
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
# `1 ^: L3 Z. s2 v }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 b' \& q' s: M: o o: vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 i* q! r; s8 h: ?9 Zbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
9 F1 ?0 B5 T) X3 d3 Ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in i" }- V( u8 V9 `! V- A) x
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% @& r6 F' N* G4 W9 V
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 f! h5 _3 x3 srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the. }4 _- W4 {7 d& ~% s
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s; }4 b7 e* ^# F0 _! m0 H0 k
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 U: y' [# H! X* B' k+ e* nof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
( z& Z$ e( V* Y3 H. S0 rrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" h6 D# C$ ?! d& WThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ y) h3 k; C, }8 n" D/ Y$ x- A* Z
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
/ u c4 O. l% T+ b( C: k0 T3 xAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan- t& @7 g9 E4 _( m1 b( }9 Q9 S
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ s h% r6 m3 S/ P* _ N5 \
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' w* P$ s, m) [: q V
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; [: Z1 \ A* k' r+ s3 pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners5 D+ x: I2 l" p* K- f" m
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., m% U1 r3 K) g/ C7 N; p5 F7 [
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
- z- p! ^: P5 Z( sresale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 A9 |/ b/ Y5 A( r& ^exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
! u; x ?3 M; `" ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ w- ?0 o# H" ~/ s ]0 [9 ~ N
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 c2 D1 B. W) h4 n4 O2 L/ ^Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- I" Q9 w; Y% X6 @
leg down over 2009.8 k. m) ~% n, R$ i( R4 A
' I9 \, N, ]5 m, q3 x5 E[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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