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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ m% F9 [& w3 J
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
" y9 r# R" G2 C1 {; w. Xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 Z6 r3 Y* L9 [/ x; |3 S; aare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 A- O) k+ S+ l( b3 @
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
: T& F3 |) c y" Nformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; V9 c/ f$ l! w; B i" @from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! x% S. B- q- B; N8 hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ `) ^9 q& r, ^may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& }" N. T Z/ f5 @- qpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed r$ U, d! ]6 d6 `) x, C F
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ z4 h( f+ c7 m" B, z
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
# i3 s3 m4 X0 b0 A9 M- Q* Uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this2 E1 P7 s! s, j3 ^
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,6 w6 \$ j. Q2 Y
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ t2 F6 ^6 b$ M& {, Z30,000 new households will form in the province during
- U4 Y: k% z% f) F5 z( k2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 _5 y/ l4 w" ~3 n; g& {8 p
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 Y: E0 } _" F& U' Q9 vhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: P' ]8 t4 a, T9 o& `; E
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 Q. k% ]; ?/ p: i" w2 \! L4 v
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
* \) P# G$ t! U: j8 jhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: W# l: h5 J* P6 V$ f( r
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ i7 q9 p, N4 k+ ?0 e
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
) U7 k9 S6 O% i4 c* _' Uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
9 e0 d% s+ u. l. {excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of, S1 i. N2 R' T' n q' h/ S
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a& D" h6 B% b. Z( e8 J4 B
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
0 o; C& x5 v& R, Z5 Obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" v6 n8 G6 |' A% Rtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* e: G' g4 U2 E( O$ D) y
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7473 E" `8 ^" I- {6 u2 P/ Q& ?1 b
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# P+ o$ {+ e1 \" Q$ H6 n
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 W9 w' B9 V* N4 K( N7 ~resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s s& w ]* S0 i* C5 C+ \
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
" O' n" m' h @) w! T6 N5 k- Rof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ E+ X9 O$ I- s% O" trapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& j }: j8 ]3 s4 Y
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 L5 j& R+ ^8 F6 X+ D
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.' V; p9 s4 S" A9 H- w. o
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
5 `, y* l) C' ~ s _! {! ^housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced- E* ^2 ~" G# V1 d9 ^% P
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 V1 |, K5 B" ~$ z9 m6 a: ]
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ v9 x2 l- {& O) |& j+ pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
$ |9 K0 x, d3 s. f( Don average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 s5 x3 x! i9 E
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 U" S3 v# U1 dresale price in February is evidence that past prices
! ^( m7 `+ O' `1 J. X, F: Y7 R4 Zexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 {, @: U# l$ w' }
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ p# H" Y t/ {, f
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,8 t% F& j# g* V3 i' z7 @
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* c. g3 H1 ]3 Nleg down over 2009.1 s5 Q3 }; @. N9 U0 h
) E5 ]1 a6 C/ r% @! X5 H( f& y# T, |
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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