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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 ~3 r0 D, L/ N5 j
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its' d( g7 a- d) W7 d p) u1 q
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- l5 A- Q6 ` z1 Y+ F5 {are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; I7 I3 _' J1 c% s7 m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 x% `) E- w, ~3 g8 ?formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided+ Y* f# A! e" i$ @
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 ^9 n, g" ] u/ y# m5 t+ ?5 @the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 H, k( z) q' O- S1 B. [
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
* f7 J) ]: g! N6 B9 X1 c4 ?pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed, p$ ?8 ^" q" A, v0 l
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ J% D5 ]0 ]" ?
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year& t( u6 @$ p* x7 q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, m3 v% p. ^- g6 k8 c' H: V$ lyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 ]" N% S) R$ z6 @- |& {* [( |homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around/ u5 U" q' K7 k {) x
30,000 new households will form in the province during
: @5 x5 h2 n% H9 I+ f* S, W2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 @8 l& F! U3 N# n5 G! x9 oEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 F2 r) I n! u3 m: b
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%2 c/ r# s6 P; R$ X1 y: x
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta9 p% n, k n E4 v* U1 I2 V, i
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 z% S5 S; T0 L
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; U$ Q5 z9 [! q! l, E3 R
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 f! e* i, K' f& s3 _0 M8 }
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- e8 n; s Q& |4 h% `clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% x+ g5 X, r8 P5 _: ?excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
- f% M& G2 Y: k0 s2 q, {' G3 E1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
6 R$ \1 [/ M# a$ n% A7 q; ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
6 |. ~: ?2 W% g( s' Nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 a0 q6 S7 Z$ r, Ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in& y+ c! X/ o$ j
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
5 L* L7 ]& ^. J& u# f8 ]. w0 H, @# uunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: C$ ?1 s% k+ n
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
3 k" f* H+ G3 D- k( g3 ]resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 n. T9 O+ N" s* N: A3 ?major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 q$ [- U8 q: _& Z' U
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled/ x# }/ I) \' M3 O. X' f
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ q% |8 \$ @+ x! e& g" r, i
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
[& H( @# d7 M0 Rboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: Q" ~4 j" Q$ z: Z4 v! C7 |Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
" |. m" [1 o( {) F: `housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 K8 V! k/ a0 \ Q# v9 Vrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
' a# Z$ N8 T7 W, xprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
& R) W: u6 U3 K ^% Nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners, G- K" X- t4 q& p1 _
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
! x0 ^/ \. I G8 j# y: O2 ?: ]& sThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 c; H" [2 B* t4 X. l4 P* x9 Dresale price in February is evidence that past prices5 h# c* S0 e* P6 A% E3 a% [
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) h L$ F3 X! {! D: e& b2 Z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’# g$ I; Z1 U: ]1 ?3 z. L
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ [9 t7 d: T, H, ?; h( {9 k, G
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' T% |- k/ m+ f
leg down over 2009.
7 p# c' {3 _7 c$ P& E
- u! Y# l) N8 P ` w; c[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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