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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta$ N4 O0 I6 [1 n! \
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ e/ b0 A5 Z( o0 }9 ?* ^8 ?& T
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton; b' f5 R7 J6 f4 ?' n
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. e/ z' w; K) v8 l, Y) X4 b+ Z/ _
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
1 v0 g$ ^9 ]9 V' Z; Y" _: Cformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided* w1 }& b; T5 [ R' ?$ |$ \
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. c) J v! Q; _
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. ]% ]4 w: U* z9 ], t& F! U
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 ]8 C; V5 k; }* p3 a
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
9 ]+ q' ?0 ?0 ?, d' }/ Jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined& }5 ]# {. m6 ~+ U
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year Y2 W! D8 j+ m. {: e
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
1 B8 c) S# j* b/ w: ~8 L7 pyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) F' F1 |% W) C( e+ r" @ r
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ W H, n; J0 @! v( ^4 _0 y n0 Z
30,000 new households will form in the province during2 R6 T' M1 M# G& ]
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 K6 z8 y2 E' A o5 M6 hEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 X) f5 I+ J% b2 q
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ K: {6 l& o+ e
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta. z, \8 f( W& b' @, _+ X+ f
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new4 |/ Q& |/ n6 D2 `" L4 g4 b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! _" e+ X6 W$ t& }
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 w) D* M4 l/ Osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
) z8 b9 [! C! h. o5 ~clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 l1 p2 ]$ @4 ?8 A) nexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
0 Z* f# L" N" a0 g b& V/ Z2 |1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
3 K: Z8 o4 K# ?, B3 _sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive7 S A1 n; e: B1 ?0 a ^: q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ H. q, ^' Z: K/ a# d, y7 b( Etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 m/ }* i6 ?2 `* g6 ?
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& }- _6 I: l$ u- s6 Y f" r+ E0 O z
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 s: \- [2 |' C( krecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
* N2 L' o0 D" K2 e- B$ \3 _: Oresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
" ]- } H* s; L+ t+ ?major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' t( L' P0 T6 C. r
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 e& c5 k1 m7 D* C7 i
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 E1 p3 R: b: A# T9 pThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 W* ^; ^6 h. ?& m
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* s, n/ |# z" p/ |1 s5 \! M
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan7 p4 l0 I! N3 y, A! c$ L
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; t4 s: p T( N+ _9 l! U9 srelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
X9 }" o$ Z# D2 }& E4 ]/ S! Fprices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ C$ H b' \/ V2 B5 c- F7 T8 T
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 T/ C( n* |; l+ ]on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.* Q, x) h4 k6 C: P- v) p
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 u e B$ [7 {8 y" e- Z) {# i
resale price in February is evidence that past prices- ?; r3 E& i" Y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove4 L; l- d/ @ ?. q# @
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 r* M8 k, q+ ]$ R7 g0 u7 odeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,6 F4 I0 G7 ]- s* _- [
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' T [+ x' [( U3 Q: i4 y) B2 M! [
leg down over 2009.
1 W$ V8 M( m9 i0 g2 h& m- z1 ^ F1 W, \; r: f% O
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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