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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
7 s2 \; l$ m# @) g5 n6 o; QWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: o4 C/ \4 Q+ `4 f& \boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 k* {! K! s! A, Q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( R$ p& A, o1 r6 C7 U0 \! v( N2 N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 g9 j' G1 g. \7 u2 f* R) ]( q& q5 Kformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 U0 V- ~. g' `" \. ~$ i
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( s3 m: p% ]- e" e; {1 _the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ \ U( w- ^3 x7 x! I& ]7 B7 T
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% d0 r( q1 k6 X4 o7 wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed7 T- v3 Q& {$ f7 R
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
" B- g3 K; s. r. k. `to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! J1 H; A, n& ?/ qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# y/ ^: t W/ o, @7 S! h/ ]: myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: t8 F2 {4 S7 T5 a4 T
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around* G E" }9 v7 t2 w8 _ L
30,000 new households will form in the province during; @' r$ O# z2 ^6 F( _5 D7 R
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year. a1 f' x0 Z% B' L
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
5 g: E7 Y4 C6 W/ nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
( |; t1 P' q$ }& S- M. nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta& I& O$ F; r8 j2 J3 I) h+ [/ x) U3 N
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! ]9 u" p* _+ Y( }% _: hhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
" y) @" f3 g; ?2 C* {during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" T4 u; H" B& ?( u$ ~8 |sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories* X% J& X s& a7 L; D
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, z9 w7 Q f4 Y1 \9 g! t0 [, {
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
8 [' t, u% v1 f9 c1 m7 _1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( q- K, o, O4 x6 Usales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 ^3 |$ v7 g3 c- }* ?' F( a3 L1 |3 n
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
( S# _/ ` d6 K+ e! e7 L, v5 _two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% G& v5 t, K* U* s- ~8 k8 @
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- m# R8 g& \( I1 g2 b2 w" d, K
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 H7 U! B4 ? N$ _7 irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
% T" b8 g: {8 Vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s1 E) R6 b* v3 f' R9 {- @5 @
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories# Z3 r7 F0 E r+ U# h5 h
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
6 I8 c6 r8 R* Y& g! |rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
- B) T: f5 B+ Q \" Y' vThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! f, c3 [" E+ ~. [3 H! Iboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; {7 E! c$ ^ H( p+ D8 A! ]Although income growth was very strong, Albertan# H, P, Z- N, V6 h) [. ~9 I2 X
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 T& m% ?/ o4 }8 Y% L( yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" a# p3 Q7 k# I& o O n
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 s6 X. Z' v9 s" tthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ `8 @, C5 i" A/ A9 S- Y# Bon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
& L; F# Q; \+ Q/ \( pThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" L1 z- M' }* v1 y5 U5 E
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% S0 s: a& ^$ u1 s
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove/ c" o1 Y/ f: f# z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 p" ^9 Q" A& ~" z3 L( \8 Ideteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
, ]3 N ~ f8 f% wAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 E$ Y9 e! |2 q3 ], a. z
leg down over 2009.: S7 [0 x( T9 Y1 w
/ z" V% W6 i8 x- N% s[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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