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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 A# h: L/ q' p1 u% K
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its( ~) O* w! |' p1 _6 n, t" A9 L
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton( s. I! q: Z" l# b
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
! c1 J( c+ F' |1 [- ?6 |7 K2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
, e# A6 \; {; mformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 J5 s7 g" d# V
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," G B% U7 c E
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
7 ?$ f- l: Y7 s* f, ]may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( h X& p# j' P: y2 w6 X: e7 G
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 T% h& a- q3 L
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 d5 F$ {# E' l, R8 Z. ^! ]. k
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& v; U$ z8 l1 H5 e0 sprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' h: k) M# @. b% u/ B
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,! T+ X! \* Q6 c4 S+ C/ z7 G4 i
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 d W+ y1 ~1 V* S& w0 z5 N: [30,000 new households will form in the province during1 d$ g* x. d4 |$ w: M( X
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
, D2 G8 Z' i0 L! F( qEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
0 ]6 u- [! s5 S0 \8 Qhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 W( g2 u s l8 E% x6 s
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& I. R; C+ ~- r9 u, D/ s4 Dhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
/ l3 @ C$ d$ }: N- ?households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals" }: O& ?: ?' i c1 m; G5 m
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 Q& c) ]+ C( i& y- `) v
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% F5 S2 |8 B) h9 M' U3 yclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& ~6 e& t8 S5 c( O$ h' r
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: u6 }- G; _/ E" w
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a% g& P2 j1 {" T& M0 O2 H
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
: m- }) ]3 u7 Ibuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in; C1 z! D( P" R0 \- V% a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" l+ z/ e' g; y$ U7 xunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
% o9 X6 R' u% y9 P2 L2 }' ~) N0 p/ Punsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 z" z |4 F, u$ u1 \5 z$ h. C& xrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. l) y- _% k/ p9 z4 v% gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' U/ u5 p: T/ H! Kmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories$ ?! S' M q8 s# ^
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
) C# b" E3 U1 x+ @rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& R& z( ]& A' k* `5 ]
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 [$ `% i, f- W, u; [0 G
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.6 G- I) k7 D4 P2 [, T# v* o6 U$ U
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan- }1 S5 ?( l9 W- k8 z7 F- o; ^
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) x+ a% r! `6 q3 Q& q
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
3 K2 [! `8 ^4 x4 zprices substantially eroded affordability and, even1 P2 Y. I& ?5 _; l. K- K
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% \; C q, i3 {* k- G! fon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
6 [1 I2 J% Z! f/ K7 P4 hThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average' ]: _$ R w) z- b. N" w0 n
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 o, k, R7 G( [8 c# D! b ~3 Jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) I1 T% g' c6 v1 w2 P! }
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 A* L9 j+ x2 l4 P8 G8 |! y, rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,1 R. q9 [! a0 ~- D2 ^% A3 y, _
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; E1 E5 u4 i9 t& n: ]leg down over 2009.) Q- Y* C. N, D' F% ]" f
& q) P" b" D j7 I [[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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