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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( |8 q. q* _. _8 n' ~6 V: {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 X5 m- N {3 z" Gboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 C" {- A6 k# x6 J+ X
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, B3 @ G; d( b' ~* t
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; K: e) d9 k& ? i! cformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# J6 w" p6 a j3 [8 d+ N
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* ^% D: e% |4 M0 F7 l6 qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
% \& `6 ?; R! R# | k) v- N7 A1 Tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ m* w- X$ {" Rpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% N& @ J+ E) oprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# V3 z* J K3 t% Kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* g+ u9 a% n E7 @8 {
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this" `; r) E3 q& [- L6 W+ o$ O7 ^0 v* I% d
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: W+ u+ @. S# F5 ~1 \' U+ H9 e) ]1 ~
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& n. k$ a5 g* }6 F [% G8 ?
30,000 new households will form in the province during, H0 Y4 z6 i: }5 `* g$ M* \ O
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* v) m- _# p! P
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
: {7 G# B) h; d. c9 x$ \homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ r4 o( p1 P% ]; `7 a" @during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta0 @4 T0 L+ H/ s9 h
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
8 d! @& e: d5 u4 w# D4 S7 S% O* zhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 r8 [( q8 J& G2 P* f5 l* U1 u
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging4 |2 u3 \# ?3 o3 T6 J: n5 R
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% ^6 G2 n: {1 ?5 o, \( mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
8 P9 {: j# I9 eexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' Q7 l y. s* `& G5 R$ Z% F+ i" g1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 a- H7 y& M" `0 F% {8 X4 gsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( f/ G0 s, j/ f+ ]# rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in6 y" D2 E$ L# \9 |+ j
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 G1 Q5 ~* l5 F9 S9 v" }& x! f
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
1 p$ E2 D9 U7 a+ M3 n$ R+ `1 yunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest! L: v" ?9 A' {$ [1 y/ X4 i9 S
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the; U1 R- C. W. S$ A5 h9 x5 @5 y9 Y
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. M4 N5 y0 a1 I6 E8 W0 S/ g
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 f/ }4 A# d* i8 @! ^8 O) `
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
0 b- P6 }6 z+ f8 n/ Arapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& r* S- H* W! |, J' W0 u. fThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 x- F0 a9 E8 v$ T vboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.: T: D& t/ W2 P1 s: H% [
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan& d' ^+ S5 X! P& `! k' I% p% V. c
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 X+ Y1 l, r8 n3 s) o
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
4 [% W4 \: {/ l7 m9 xprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 o7 h5 ~2 b( e1 rthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
8 g2 Q: C' A/ N- [: G* q& |) |: Aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( V# \+ m! K2 t" f# NThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* e7 j5 C+ Y& P) u# z- s5 a, @resale price in February is evidence that past prices
# W9 h: }( {- Z) ] x" o% i, dexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 W2 x; R0 R+ ^! `/ H& R6 ^# Uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: d( C& F& ]- G5 Kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 ]( K8 ~/ U0 qAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
: d& j; B! b g0 Y5 gleg down over 2009.
5 n) ~' c* B7 }# R: c- F+ s7 J' V9 J0 y0 m: N0 l" {( I
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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