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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 w9 s( B* U/ } Z" m( {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 F: b5 V, T+ i
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. {, R: R" i7 n! T0 V7 J P4 k4 K+ x
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' D4 R+ ]: h! z7 ~+ f0 X, p2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) g6 h4 [+ E m* b4 t
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided Z$ u# z1 J/ b: l
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
8 u: F" O7 [* x$ v, C) \/ t+ Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and/ K2 ]+ |( v" s! F; Z# S. C
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& E. ?" t! I6 ^& H; R. @+ x5 c. \pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed* ~5 ? @& D' x/ s
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined& O2 t8 E! B' A8 W0 J0 w/ O6 i' k
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 a* I( [7 {% L# ~9 f' o; }
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 J5 a0 s( w! P( W d& v0 o& r
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, C9 M: n9 O7 Q$ V
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ c- m9 H/ X& ^& j+ ]' N- K- J
30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 F- x+ `6 {% U1 a4 ^2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 r. y6 `( I6 ^' |7 G- B( y$ JEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! c' x, S8 d2 y' H" d- A% ohomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 Y2 p0 z. n4 o. v+ X6 ^during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
( ]- v' g9 a/ N! Ghas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
6 X- ^) B3 [1 B% R. @( m. ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ Q+ s8 }2 G& Tduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging4 L, T5 X9 r& N8 z
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. {, L; w/ J& m; l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is- C+ K9 L6 m( G: e* W
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 t8 r( ^0 @- h, \* ]* U5 s. j
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 f. ^+ T2 ~+ j8 S8 h; d. v. Usales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- O; V* K z: I1 f7 q$ @, Fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in C& w6 q p8 m0 |4 S! r1 t3 b( j$ q2 S. ~
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( Q' D& s+ Q4 @# Z( O
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 Q/ H' Z- x/ x7 Q% s U- G- ]. munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, U. j- H; q7 U- m \# s3 `) e
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 I5 h; B4 X" h2 G! \ oresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s# G8 i6 m6 F2 ~) U; P
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories# l$ _! X4 ]8 k' C9 z# O
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ D4 J+ V+ Z. m" N; U9 T( @4 |rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ W: _$ Q* q4 I4 o( z* ~
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s6 i/ v6 v# d9 F5 R
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 v6 \8 M& P, EAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan; I) k" S* t& Z$ |0 f; W; R
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 _" w! m5 S7 A9 _
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 f8 V5 I3 S9 P: @
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. Q0 Z* Z9 m( e' q! n1 rthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
) j: ?+ E$ t7 z. Y, |4 w& von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ X4 Y+ D5 ~8 p4 W) k4 A( qThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average3 E2 u* z% t' ?1 N) p$ h* i, R& M
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 t: v& t! e6 S3 E& y* u. \4 t8 Fexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
" [2 ?4 a6 ]7 Nhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ v0 H- o* i4 {" B5 f. U$ e
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" Q* S, j* y) x2 b( AAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 ?* R. J) [3 w! W3 Eleg down over 2009." y3 \' }1 N% P+ b4 a
2 t2 m6 u U# q4 e; }( ^& M2 f* s
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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