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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" v2 U2 R9 F! N
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% k* ]* P. P2 A# kboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton& {. M$ } I9 v' u" |' p
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to' [4 j U" O6 y
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) X4 s' I- V5 \7 Z% c! D, v
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ t" f- e: S" z& \4 @. K& o7 j
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,$ K0 P: O& h* C1 x+ n
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 e. y) T( q# y* x5 Jmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 \+ w# S3 s/ L2 K2 K! T W) Q. m4 F
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 D3 p: l) I( X
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined, ^, Z1 F1 Z1 o( z5 S4 I
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 i: a( ~3 s1 X/ u5 h+ |prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this" d0 J4 r) s' {4 Q2 b* z9 j
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
: d+ x, ]* _+ g& n# M- Ihomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. ~7 X2 H3 \0 p8 e/ G) F30,000 new households will form in the province during( ~2 {! ^6 B/ ^4 C/ \& G. I
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- y8 g/ W+ C. H- A) L9 BEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( Y5 J. V" o& Y# `* A
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 Q4 f4 I. @& ]& v9 [; y g Qduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' i' z) s2 f& t/ O* I2 u+ s6 lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new4 Z2 {3 k7 l" [3 D; X
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! X: I7 i" {# y
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging. z. g$ @) j3 R
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# z0 n b. y' |
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is- G) `' s8 Y2 w( h5 E& L
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
( s- |( P+ W! y! i# P6 b1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 z* w4 N, T& Y- [
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, i" W8 @ E i$ Rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) r$ }' z, ?7 t9 H" Q% U
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in3 ^& y$ a$ f' j! k2 q# N7 G* F
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747+ K" D- E8 ?# n" Q. V6 x# f' C
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest( A1 ~9 C: W; y( d6 H5 \' Y( U
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 O! j; C! `! |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! Q& ]& @4 _' v& Smajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ |3 m. I1 l3 M5 ~of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
7 ?% [* X% h9 f+ b: y& p; brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 B" t+ H# n& t h9 n% N) MThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
6 c; z( C, |1 ^4 o! U! tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
5 _! X. C. C) B8 E( |& MAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan, Z0 w: {( T0 h- @+ k& ?0 c- a
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 q. W9 S2 ]: z- p+ \3 xrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ K6 {/ R" [+ v X# O' Cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even4 |" l: t4 G; v0 q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners5 x8 X7 h! z/ G6 o
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# L$ G3 Y: F" T- x9 _9 pThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 T1 l) g: u% _) M$ O; V' yresale price in February is evidence that past prices$ g1 J3 E/ C/ u/ w, A
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove9 T( e/ E& y; f6 b
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( o# t6 [' l* t& \- Zdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
+ z* ?8 i. t5 ZAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* N5 @$ l! z# f, P; c1 T2 J3 B5 M1 S
leg down over 2009.
0 }* r. D0 u* S! o9 H+ o5 I# ]% |+ B T* M0 f5 n
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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