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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta$ Q/ ^, ~ ^. K# h, k5 r
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ A4 ~/ i1 S( L4 K5 U3 ~
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 X; F8 b. H7 D) q8 Dare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; V8 ^5 m8 V6 ^$ _* m2 L2 `
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
, h: K. m* `7 D& J8 v0 D eformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 b& S$ e* E t, Yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 Z4 w; \, ^6 m$ }1 ?5 ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
! I- H+ c( E3 Imay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ F5 z0 E0 j+ l" g7 Qpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed* ?" x) {! p1 _6 Q; Y( W6 p8 F. a
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined/ u2 {4 C$ @" a
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 M( ~+ D& C P' B8 k# x L6 e
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ T; n( x6 \/ U: R1 Y$ U: e
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; H: a# _4 W; W7 L% fhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ j4 m/ N- }: u, \
30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 D: M8 ?' V0 O; B2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 H+ a6 L O" D, s
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 R/ l: Z/ \3 P5 _% D" q
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* w1 K3 Y7 D2 _2 u. Rduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 O/ G8 E5 ^7 m# O4 ohas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% h7 ~- a% o1 R) X& Jhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: F, Q& [: s( p' B9 g: S
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 I) l0 [; O( S. U2 H {$ P6 fsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories: q; I6 n# {& r9 K
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
: ]1 X g a/ D' \1 C' ?; V Uexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of, ]- m/ c8 F# _3 ], T9 g0 q0 [
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. {3 V) K8 M4 R) Wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! c8 x A! k0 s6 w- _buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 \5 F& U; {% Y
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( M( q3 K6 M. ~! A& Zunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747/ z* x1 u/ i/ i+ |& _6 i) {
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; f; U+ P7 W4 I& d: j
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
H: B& E# }9 Kresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! l6 ^2 l1 X4 Qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ _9 L! B% D* v% `" v- O+ Fof new singles, and, with demand having cooled# K2 q6 x) m/ C7 R3 p
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.2 ^! x2 k0 k& }/ x4 o$ q
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% G$ M6 ~" ]& h. d: h4 T* X( N: b H
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
, J P) F7 B/ d$ w& uAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan9 _( j# Z- m5 d9 r
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced1 Q, x- f/ b& T% M
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 `9 i# v% p! L3 o3 Q0 A8 m% t) m
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 Q S) j& C4 S9 n/ Ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 m# K; j5 R2 d# f% v
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 k$ }$ x! V& u4 {0 dThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
- k" F% [6 z$ Y( C! y* _3 f1 c! uresale price in February is evidence that past prices2 G# W6 X. \& E# x3 w6 \% Q1 e
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) ~7 X# v! z2 _; o
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. o) Y& s' q( ]8 e9 Y0 z5 p
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,0 |% ]% I6 s0 a' f
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& }8 H* Y0 K C, r* \leg down over 2009.
+ r, d0 ^; C6 o+ ]
4 A+ D/ q9 v1 S# p! U[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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