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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta9 m- w5 u5 c2 H& M0 y' O, W
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" b' F" F P' Y& M& X5 h. g3 D
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
3 a, D' ^1 K" Q. Z: i$ c% ?3 f, M1 Zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 a" Y- L9 z( J) N5 @$ u$ @
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. o' `5 ~: N# z' X4 D9 B* [
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 r# `5 d; ^# h" M4 o
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( p) J% u& j4 p8 p
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 ~6 k; m5 g" g; `$ I
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- ?% h, o$ z: n8 Ppace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed8 K" G9 S# U# |0 M
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
8 a7 m! i8 |: @. ]$ Lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 R j% }7 ^2 m2 ~$ b4 g1 c2 p! R4 Q% Gprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
+ s+ k( n+ C& P1 W6 b9 s: Syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
. V! @3 [% v6 f) h2 }homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
5 ~# K* c6 S7 D. s, [; |% L/ {' E30,000 new households will form in the province during
, G/ \0 J: J( K' y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
* L6 a- i! k; B2 c+ xEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" _. O5 H& s( h* C) c' a
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 |7 `* N& J% B2 V$ M( y
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 |! q: N! H4 W. E- w: K1 C
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ ]3 ^& O M1 r0 D/ ?
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' R& X! s9 G R, t1 s. I( R+ @during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% |9 b9 A" [, G2 c% D% [
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' a* K4 i% D' b! y
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
- L+ P4 T1 ]& R" q( s. Jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ F( z H% S% e; e3 k: k$ r, F1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ z" d; c5 }3 E3 ]! A
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 c3 I' M8 [5 t# t6 kbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ W) l2 G, W- D [two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
; [8 N5 b5 C- F( N# x8 |unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7477 d+ R6 ~; H2 J" I
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; C4 G: N" u6 O9 `9 Z. R# U
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the J' i4 D) f5 W3 |! J) Q0 S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
4 `2 u; y8 m, V( e# T+ z* D( V3 w8 wmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% e' G+ |6 V$ F- P
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ v/ m& a6 |& n3 \rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 s) \" u/ R& s& e% g3 t0 y
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& t. D+ p3 R# A C
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.4 C& v" A/ h+ T2 ~4 O) w
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan$ H3 \4 D2 O2 X: f3 n% U/ ` e
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. q# I( W# t/ E5 J/ q* }
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! \3 a3 f; j7 P- Z3 _
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 Y% f$ [2 h4 @
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- D+ N s0 L* {8 _4 e$ D
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." X- v1 H' l6 g2 a9 a
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 C7 E8 t# b+ v; Z! z- ~* Y6 kresale price in February is evidence that past prices i% A# t) w- H# U8 b* t8 J
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' W/ e4 A. {6 G8 o$ v) Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% \( `" A2 J' v2 [
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ }: t$ P4 ~4 c2 L: SAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 X: s1 f5 o$ q* |! n
leg down over 2009.; C1 }3 @% F: {( c' v' `
- y& k; x6 v7 R& i. s" ^
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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