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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( V! M9 ?6 D% f4 }! |5 F, \
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its6 ?, q# v0 _8 }0 F' j
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
) y8 [! y- e+ R3 Y6 Uare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 G/ c7 U8 ~4 K' @0 I2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
6 T, S% i: i2 m4 @% gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
# p3 ^9 j- R4 e: Y! X; Ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ {* M# ]! b9 @" w1 ?the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: a+ ]# _6 v( b; V0 H& u
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
0 l4 ]. M" R* [& I, z$ ]pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed, N+ z" l* o1 u$ z( ], P
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined& j; z4 _" h5 ~0 H
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 T3 R: U2 E+ V% J% Z
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ P& R6 s) D F! ?6 E" I. i
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," j# m* D8 E' K# A3 u# M
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 s0 W( m! l8 h& O4 w* M6 _
30,000 new households will form in the province during
: H: b8 Y2 B# g, s) I2 T2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 _8 f/ r* |4 Y: uEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s3 ^: X6 l+ B& f7 V/ A: g$ f m5 F# L
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 s, K3 i1 ]3 \- ?: [
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta' T# G N: i$ M
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! F3 S0 F a, T# T2 b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 {$ h/ Y+ F: I5 tduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging0 b8 ]% V% K2 h
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
/ A( D5 Y' [" p% A% O6 E0 iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is( V% N) y5 \1 M4 u' C) G4 S
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 S" Y0 d1 ^" _! T/ z( j2 I
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 u1 a) w9 M* f" Msales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 X* n1 }8 {- G& b; U
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 h) ]* ^! S, |* V4 htwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ g' E0 D. I9 H, x6 M
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 X" x/ X$ H: E% v9 Funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: _, \# c6 S* R! E5 Z z
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 l5 m3 q" H* m, s2 t
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
# y# W. e. M# ^; nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' T+ q/ z& Y4 X/ ?7 y
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled, [7 t! o ~9 }/ v
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& H9 y7 B2 U" A) HThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) {! D/ l% P1 \9 b; S/ Q
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; Y) z% E6 x' ]Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
! w: p. w' a2 k; ]7 }4 [! |housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( H* a1 y: c, t- C
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 ?& s# @% \2 Z: Q8 I G# {1 Gprices substantially eroded affordability and, even7 e# x4 b0 f- w+ x* ]4 h7 p7 O
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 G1 i S/ L% l* b
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
4 S) e8 \8 T3 n9 v& p9 pThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average0 E1 B; z" T: \+ x
resale price in February is evidence that past prices5 {8 ?8 y" Q/ k) z$ c* W$ M
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ b% \) s' C1 y. V6 \) K
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 L5 Z4 c+ o1 @% p$ Y' {" m. z
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! J4 n$ F9 O8 p u# b$ W3 y& P0 I4 j
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%# S2 q* S3 l, \/ p9 F9 h# T8 w* e
leg down over 2009.
" [2 n% [1 Y2 Z* o0 y! c
9 C1 N' k/ s& W/ Z[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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