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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta: P9 q' _/ ^- Y
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. U; [& y6 A9 Gboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* ? d3 c: n4 [
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" Q9 H u" l) l. S* Z; U8 C- `4 x2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
. S: `; Y0 m) ^& X* z2 V( w; eformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
/ ~ M6 h$ m& ]/ Q0 Qfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 \9 G2 b( C5 l0 {the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
1 u2 S/ f5 G5 f3 i v2 umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 H1 M$ q, Z/ C U Jpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed$ |9 u5 T7 |3 z) `+ S* ^' [
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% s6 C. K! D) _. b+ `- c9 _
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 @9 Z3 v1 z- Q2 i! p7 U7 a* g6 Rprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 L4 F8 P- ^. O
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% K8 t: }. P- N- f. C# P: B7 uhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around! n+ v8 r( Y# e0 X. ^ b: N
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 J5 _( H9 U3 g$ n- |
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.8 ^) {0 I) k- b; l8 |
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! M- Z. j# n, H% S$ n% O2 @9 chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 H1 u! n% E$ {1 O0 s8 R
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta R! `+ y( h; o/ T
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! n5 D( P+ [/ }2 D. @$ l9 S/ }+ khouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- C; A. @6 i9 c3 i5 E, E4 aduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( w$ J. |3 A6 }. Tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
0 \$ r# F6 ]4 b& rclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 _, K5 d o% ^
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of" v4 I4 s; `2 j, C, k
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, O3 A3 ^) k2 [1 m
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive% u: {: p# E$ ^" d
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
; z' t9 L' ?3 x5 Z+ i8 X! M- \% itwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
. m5 i" V" l- G( ^unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' L' R \! t; k
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: L' @: O) ^( j
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
6 J8 b: t! a. x( c% l; c4 s8 xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& b: K& j3 `5 o( X% W' f `
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
9 h" P. n5 \! b# S: X. Mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled& W( @+ W' e( y# D
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( p: ~- X0 m$ O. u$ {The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 y, r$ {: F6 n7 V% p6 g
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# w9 n' `- r" V( L
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
. ]- j" `! ~" H# H7 e7 mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced% G; a! `& {$ ^; i0 b* F: @) s2 W
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ x. U Y( B9 e' g8 gprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 a9 F" Q$ O# _5 X9 x& n2 `though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
1 ?. x; I# t5 [3 A$ w/ Y6 Pon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 }' D) ^8 T7 z9 Y5 j
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
" _/ Y+ k0 ~; `- X7 t+ n6 Uresale price in February is evidence that past prices& O, {! C3 |) O
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 H4 Z: b6 t. Z- \# F! rhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. T' p- w& w, E S! B. {
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 S! X, Y2 B$ k) VAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# Q" ?; |3 a6 g3 {. n, g8 Mleg down over 2009.
+ E' O2 B) x/ P/ S
. e# T- g/ Y9 g, J[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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