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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 f% Z I2 ?' vWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; K; b0 e9 K2 A( v$ _" g
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. Y; I# }/ P" _ Zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to o+ _* q- n( G. s" ?6 o/ i
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; E" v+ H( ^6 t6 Zformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* G D$ t$ d3 ^& O2 o* ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, v- b' k: b% G
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ d, f5 @ P2 x$ N7 qmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
' J) `, N+ ^/ l/ P' a1 q4 vpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed7 N1 A9 ^) A" Z7 ^" ^
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined5 U1 k) C; \2 c3 f4 }3 k7 X
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 N: s" l/ b* r
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; K* O" X! }' F/ B" i
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
6 B1 A, `* W c! phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around# h, \( }! t6 P/ b5 Q0 q7 _
30,000 new households will form in the province during
. |7 ?! }) G* k+ c0 h; F# @2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
8 I. N. O$ g0 p2 f6 E! d+ G( FEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s1 F; \7 e( I3 ]9 C/ o/ q. J) B8 L
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%4 C! `. ]1 n5 z0 P4 K/ t
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 F$ n/ a( w" u1 c( {' {has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) _% ^/ ^' X2 n0 ]
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
9 V8 |/ g* G% f& Y( mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
+ Y% G- j! {6 `+ E( B/ j* qsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
( W7 f6 b5 A5 A$ K$ }0 Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
C6 o. I3 u& b5 U9 @' S8 Texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
% L" q# c' t5 H2 D+ ?" h8 I. W1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 w2 ^- u1 a5 y2 q/ u7 |9 ~sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( @; _/ z7 J) o0 U% rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' K+ T1 G7 B3 T8 Ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! G$ |" e1 V6 D' B. j3 l
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 b% C' @$ U' G0 j3 j" p& s
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest' ~& _9 |" `8 M& h( ~; y3 Y' w2 E# R
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 l4 u. I% P% l0 Y% Z: |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
0 ]& i- D0 Z# ?5 V. _( smajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
a4 c9 G- ?# c6 r* p B2 g6 N1 `of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
: w6 y; u3 c6 k9 v6 X* ] rrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 P4 r, k/ A( zThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 {: e4 f* a! M$ a( D
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
. i/ k5 D }' g" J! B7 eAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan$ c6 t( g6 L8 y, E( `
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, e. j; _- [6 b, D* A' w# j
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale) m9 G1 D2 x B
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
6 D' ?1 |9 E+ X. R, m: u2 z& }9 D. Jthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 E# ^/ q0 s: _
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 G; w- H, q" K/ d6 \. x( z2 G
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
/ ~6 Q6 i Y3 J* N1 R! u* cresale price in February is evidence that past prices
/ _; T1 L5 ]0 _* @4 G' r* l2 hexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' v7 L4 |$ x$ S) |homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’/ ?2 s% l/ Z6 E& F, F2 ~$ G
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 l6 D' a0 L( h7 x$ Z: I# }) N4 aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%/ P4 w! `0 a( [' b2 F, ?
leg down over 2009./ A8 Z0 Z" i# Q: G3 s0 ^
9 ~' |, H$ P, m) v[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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