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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta# j2 A* i9 W* l4 D% I
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 {& s4 L0 e( m! a: C0 Uboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& W! l! i* W% J% |# qare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 b5 `: }( T/ v. W
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ X, ]* x% b0 D! M6 W2 {
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; E" Q& c6 f' a- P
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% }6 Z7 N' `/ H) Gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
" d, Z9 R8 t6 i+ Q7 g0 vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
8 W% k V% c- g/ z e: x1 W9 G3 Jpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
8 c; B& u, M4 Z6 S. o- f/ A# \ Vprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 [& E0 b( A, j. g$ ^to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year9 O2 `. l2 `' Q: F' ~9 }
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; u: W$ W% r p! [' v0 [% Fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. C$ r, \1 ]3 u
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ a0 v8 f! n8 j/ f7 _
30,000 new households will form in the province during0 B5 ~1 f1 D2 r! [
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year. d3 P7 P7 ^! ?+ }
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 N9 x$ f' `. K" ]3 G
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* }0 J) Q' ^9 {6 T: f0 mduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
1 n" k7 y( B% P9 `1 a: x8 v! Ahas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ R7 S2 \1 v8 p9 @: Z. j& c% ]
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: N c6 f0 B! a0 h7 }during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging& D9 r7 j# G6 O$ x/ G n; \( T6 \
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% @9 E' T8 C6 ~3 M4 N; zclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is$ c) z: U% N K+ ^. `
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ e! L3 ~6 @/ g; c1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
& Z \5 ^" s: q3 }8 Msales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ U- |% e! g% n0 O: ^; O& Pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in: P9 O: y& F4 A X
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
p1 [8 n" w$ r, M \unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 ]+ j- T6 [' T$ j# u5 s* `unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 t3 ?$ J; _) w
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the4 ~$ T6 ~ m9 t% c0 {6 A
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
. ?% s2 [7 u! Y3 A( G) h8 h+ a1 H7 ?9 Jmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' `: _/ M) x0 I$ }* m1 R
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
3 W( H) p" C* q' |1 j7 a7 V0 mrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.! u; h" l1 R3 K! z7 E8 b- T* m2 t
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s( ~! H9 [, o* ?
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
+ i. R% Y0 B. wAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan! D1 M1 y ]: ?& M% Q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 W/ G6 H" @3 Y" d
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
$ T- K/ v9 }" c1 C) c, c6 O5 I2 jprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
I7 z% r+ z4 b, v, l1 Ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 ]. ~9 s9 v5 {
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# z4 n6 ]5 }+ _# }- j7 [/ TThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 x. l% N- `1 ]) J# m) iresale price in February is evidence that past prices: y- z T/ j" W" D2 N( I4 \& A7 m9 d
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 G! W& c2 c. K/ ^& H0 K% w ~homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
5 r8 B5 z ?& m! Pdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 {, V6 N% K* ^* t1 ^. q( n, iAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: B* r5 _# b: M/ p5 Z' f8 D0 B( E
leg down over 2009.
2 f* [& ~7 Z6 m3 \4 N$ `0 H" s/ g L# t- `
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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