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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- x5 Z$ {& i6 J6 n% s9 gWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 b. X8 @8 v Y6 ~ Pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
, E$ F& K/ |& |- ]7 f6 O* fare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; W8 V: m( K( u# L# C
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
. c' F6 X; B8 Z/ `formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
2 I2 T* [: _9 wfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% }% d7 g, V; H8 B) }( g, w# \( |
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( i. e. V8 P; k/ r# N8 Qmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
' f( l7 M p# g* J" h- c9 Kpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. s, {+ Y2 S( z" v+ T6 U: Cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) u* z3 n- w" i4 R5 X2 E. vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year6 ^1 [3 _% ^9 c. e0 h
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
% H4 f9 O* [8 I0 y: X0 Uyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
6 d! S4 j& P3 ^' ?homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, W7 K; P! ^7 j" K1 x" z
30,000 new households will form in the province during9 C9 a: M: }! ^
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
. T8 L! x% }! n- m; F4 g) hEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
- |4 t0 h! y0 q0 O3 bhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ I8 i6 c- ]: n! v' dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* U0 v) [" g4 |0 U# Ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' `" w* `5 H* A! b/ p
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 r6 V7 c( l; S( k. z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 \2 Y' h8 w& r1 u! zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; U% b: r# m8 {, s0 kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
$ l( p* c8 ~! |: F3 T) Iexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* |5 [( X( S2 t" Z) w, g ~+ d
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a1 T7 b4 _3 e$ ~. o+ A
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 W9 z: D. j" ~1 X9 M, K7 _
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ s2 T5 o( a# L( I; i& ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 q2 p" {* Y- J0 i) ~+ Lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 v: f3 n! Y2 Z6 C6 ?$ p- e* Bunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" d4 F% r) ~" ]. A$ o' M/ |: }0 Zrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ H9 n- c8 d0 @; n! D* v4 Z( U" hresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s: R+ ]( e. {- Q& j- d9 ]
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ D; n# y5 z @6 X& {# [
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 m# W+ }6 W+ w* M' }" f5 M
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ ]/ Q4 H$ P0 v/ C2 W7 z: r% C3 P
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: c5 i4 M, U# q' n \- w* k
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 w! n( ~" N9 l5 g; jAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan6 z* [" l( J/ {* n9 p- B" @ @8 a
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) w/ |+ k2 D6 x! r' K! C- ^
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 ?3 x/ V1 x- J& w v* [9 [% ]+ ?- Kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even' m. y, Y* P1 v' N; e
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
8 l4 I& t# X& |' s- |on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. U I0 ?) M. c9 O2 x
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 y; q) M& [$ Zresale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 j( ?* C: a3 @! R- ~exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 K$ d/ u. B: Ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
5 D+ k N' V& q* y% z, C* Rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
( z7 X0 ^7 C! ]. C1 A4 y, J) H- gAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
9 o8 r$ s5 M2 oleg down over 2009.: v5 R L) Z. Z. r" t A* U$ r3 I2 s
4 p& t8 s! y! j2 Q" g1 I, f6 o, R0 `[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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