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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, |( @0 m+ n! p" d: f) A0 hWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its. A3 w# `0 i3 [4 {1 X
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. _; q9 g) I) L1 v) P4 |6 p7 zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 B) w/ K+ r* M) i7 r+ G! I0 x
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 j5 ^8 m1 w- R
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided( h+ _" r. m* c' x9 O+ X$ x
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ ~( f! Z* X* n) ~3 l9 xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# ^% G" n6 H% `, E* amay even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 k9 @' {# U% v
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
" X Y4 z' p* }1 xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined t/ U9 X& J! A( d7 C4 V: v
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year" ]8 f3 J2 x7 B3 ^! @6 o' H: c- ^
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
B7 \4 M$ d8 B3 k' k' E2 I+ Yyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
. E; s! b9 R. z# ]0 s1 q8 ~5 D1 m# }homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 u3 ^- ^/ b3 i9 N, {4 F& f30,000 new households will form in the province during
. c" s2 c) A4 N$ L2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 x! P, Y5 ]/ ?
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s9 o( U% A6 _# f% u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%/ a0 u d0 P) f9 r1 l2 F. U: k4 z
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ j# j2 y# z# U+ g4 Ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ x5 J8 k' B6 N* j3 C! a
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
" R" ]& Y2 g2 U9 G$ z- Gduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 S5 @% H$ k3 w0 |4 q% Wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
Y2 _8 S* V% ^+ z, `8 K: y: z* Nclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is; Z& z2 i3 v4 z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of A1 t8 ^ Z3 k ^
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; l2 ^: ?1 N I3 ^- vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 q: ]# A6 N1 ~! `buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 Y3 v! g7 v5 T: z" |two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" y3 `! T% E) ~! a7 c `
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7477 a$ }/ u. B* m) M& B
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
; L6 \; w$ G+ H% Z" |% H$ R" ?recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" I# l6 G, c7 A( t+ I8 ]* }* q
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 E6 z& K' K4 j$ b2 D* zmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
5 i) ~% n' C ]$ y9 o1 W4 _* s+ T# @# Zof new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 t( B- X" _; \( W0 M/ k/ U
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& L. u. C/ V* _( d5 v9 ?4 c5 eThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
# [7 g0 m& E5 Q( d/ lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& I- G0 O# Z0 Z" UAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan/ L7 g- z3 V T. S4 X4 ]' L% J
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ o. J" Q! ?1 P. z$ W
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# T [; i: A* h& |6 P5 A+ X# W+ o
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even# M( Z3 O2 O# s
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners) h& T; g6 {+ e8 ]
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 ?8 [( l: O* G# q# uThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# F* d6 {# I/ J7 gresale price in February is evidence that past prices
* @: T+ n F$ ^exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 h$ X$ l, p' T# Q2 Lhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 b ^0 v5 B6 k$ N0 v
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,' ]3 b. q. Z8 X
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ G- C( r& j. E
leg down over 2009.
. i1 {% \6 A0 r1 v# ]. m0 t- P( t& h5 h3 _9 D5 F6 J. O
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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