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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. d' `0 ^! {' C) [$ KWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
, ^+ @* X+ }9 U/ ^, Uboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
/ j" p3 g3 ]; T- Pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to8 f! r3 Q6 ~) U' R; T: m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: V) P: |+ t/ b9 Y* S9 I
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
) s4 V9 Z+ c! z0 g9 efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," { d/ v8 K2 G% [. G3 v2 N
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
m) O( o8 C8 j8 e' _: H( W$ {may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. c6 Q4 l ?& s2 D7 \/ epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- Z# z' ~; C2 \5 s1 d& P4 J' q
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 O6 l+ f4 K6 u$ y& O; Mto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: ~ v3 [5 V( z0 {. V4 ^3 nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; z2 P2 `6 k- K
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
) \" n3 g' v& o% c- u) l; S( Thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 m& v8 j8 o! H/ x5 ]30,000 new households will form in the province during
) O9 c* R; b0 }5 [" l7 B5 u2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
. p- }4 M, v% ?1 n$ a. }4 K+ AEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
" A+ V3 B: N, y8 J+ |6 O# e% ^0 d' e1 phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& n0 O+ P: q7 O( u' u# O B
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) _% G5 `# i/ _5 E- nhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" y0 i* C) a2 T D3 y4 i: t
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 B; E& t/ ?1 Fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* k% x W9 F1 _, N# D7 z
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- M$ [ M7 W4 e+ y$ bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is' \/ ^# S8 s5 q
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) C# P4 l4 T6 X$ n( A$ [6 ]1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" C# k1 }$ I8 Q1 gsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
6 i0 G% c9 U# Q) q6 J+ {$ W3 ubuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& @- K" J: F5 z$ _/ Ltwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
! `6 x/ u0 m9 x% h- yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 W# ^+ I/ j0 a2 w l+ H! Z+ ?unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, R: E; i- _0 X8 Arecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' x: B) ~) N) ]$ c8 F- d% w, Wresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
4 Q0 q5 L' ^+ F6 i$ Xmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- P* H. U j* w. x+ j+ e- o8 F6 J
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled$ o% j/ S8 l3 |0 F$ S
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 [5 x4 j& i w, L+ r
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* W7 N1 H) m' N2 G, ^ y1 bboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.$ ^# l" x3 G( j9 v; H/ _ f# @
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 G; ?9 b2 ?% X/ q# Zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 L* k o* H5 h" R2 y, M( p
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& i# ?" d+ h8 k# R- \7 D
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even7 h9 n2 b" U; z( H/ V: O
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
f; R8 \$ X4 w* Uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. I# o; {2 b0 B1 |" ?
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
% w5 T7 n8 C$ \/ T% z; t4 ?* kresale price in February is evidence that past prices
+ y7 E$ P: \# Y5 H6 Nexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove/ e) d. ?1 l/ R
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. l |# X! ]/ L- l( ?
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
3 k6 o3 U4 u! i; ?6 xAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
9 r" c: L1 A xleg down over 2009.
5 C- g9 {' @2 ^( L: Q5 f1 H+ Z
9 C( h9 r i5 _2 u0 C[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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