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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 n) s4 L5 S5 k/ h3 oWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 |2 y0 G3 j8 R1 xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton J$ t6 Z" \0 ?& D* L6 W
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 Y. O& S' E8 P% R* L) Z( h. u
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( D+ B1 ~5 f, S: A/ v; Y; sformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 D% r/ c% k+ Z. H: [& Afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' |7 o& q+ B3 A
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ k4 r( j5 f& s9 `% pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous+ f& a9 t( L0 N' q( a! x1 X
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
9 P: Y; O0 A; H* w# d' lprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, O# X& G! t( e' u2 lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& U8 w' O4 }6 q# Hprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
1 H& T- {$ P. U- m0 k+ F; Eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,% ], K' I. C/ u
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 s' }+ P; W% z30,000 new households will form in the province during$ n2 F. m$ r. U A* ~
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.& b+ m8 s* V3 W
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 g: S$ M, f4 x8 i, ihomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
( B( W& I0 w0 X% uduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta4 F6 A) H- O% q* P8 I/ u* X7 c
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 w, c2 \, x( N9 ahouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
e6 U* t& I: |" j# m+ fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging# [& F- f% G5 d2 O2 s' }
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 T4 I+ G, I5 [; h! t- Bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) }% Y h* I3 M2 I. E" a! ]$ P1 Oexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 l4 L! g0 e6 ^: d3 f1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 m' A# x; i0 s- S+ Z. J. Esales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive$ A( y5 K1 w5 M% M1 Z4 C& y
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ u2 k4 l$ f, V' ?, E/ ~& n! X
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
5 e# ]- c' Q" dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! Y) b& P. W* u- x8 \* C }
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest! k+ }: g3 y) b- C7 K( S1 c
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the1 t3 z3 K$ I- f# ?9 e+ }
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" }; |: u) N/ N; U+ q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% d, J* U" c8 ]: T: L+ G* kof new singles, and, with demand having cooled, t0 l( i: M: p9 j8 c$ x2 Z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 o& P" _9 H) f. |) q# GThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ C6 ]; ^( U3 R# z g
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
+ s! v2 d2 T" d" ~& }& B1 e1 H) vAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan1 q( O3 U4 N, O- H/ k& {/ g; U; _% F
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
- a. ]" P* r9 G* ?relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale5 v7 z% i" S& k, Q& A
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even: {$ ]( {5 P. Q% q: T, X
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 y& |/ G3 D/ j" Z7 j6 zon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( n; ?( l" d# M. S) CThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; P/ r8 ?3 e8 Y: c; T% S4 V% yresale price in February is evidence that past prices4 u& e6 ]5 f* C3 S' l
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 \ c% o! o$ H& a9 I% M2 {. r, W
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" f _0 w: r/ Q: K+ S- M% t9 X
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) W& Y/ w/ x( x2 y/ M" jAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%; w) ^9 } h3 _& R+ }
leg down over 2009.
% X- g+ a( P/ @. L' ~( I
r/ K+ [, A s4 T* W; d[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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