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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 |9 E7 @7 {8 v; Z# G
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its% S% g# s: V/ t4 d8 |* G F
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
/ g4 |$ U3 z& Z" Y. W4 z3 fare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 B" J9 p3 K; o: h- e
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; v' P5 H$ J$ O# v5 F/ C( V7 Z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 i! w4 o' _& y# Gfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. q( b( V8 _- M) Xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! p$ j6 W; z7 y9 I1 f$ x
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! G) K& \: F& k' C6 y; ~$ |! B; fpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: i% \6 H* r4 y8 w/ \& y8 w+ a& e# W
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined T! Q# d6 R4 ^/ V
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 V `& n6 ?# @6 R* ]) S1 Eprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' p2 B3 }9 ?+ h6 e% Ryear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ M% ^/ y, U I" Z4 U& v8 t
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 n7 @ A/ h2 q, q }% i
30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 {2 D5 @8 d0 Q; a! u# r2 ]2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.$ ]9 w1 a3 A1 ?3 d. y
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
5 @ {! v- b2 Ihomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* K9 i8 `: ~4 e, G6 oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta k' O% M( h2 `5 c W! Y
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" x, d6 \9 ?3 U# c& k! m
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals+ x( F, U+ ?: S0 c [; W
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
' b& Y* O, n$ [4 Bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% r& Z5 [% x% {/ ?, i2 v0 eclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
, W- }6 D/ N3 [2 d3 texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of! k+ L8 k- f5 X
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* j5 |. @* c4 L b( g
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
' g! M8 r3 H( [. U p1 o! _buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% J0 d+ o1 ^- b; Stwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" I9 h. q" _6 s
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ w5 h& ?6 Z& Q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
- }0 s+ S1 K+ A" D @* G6 B' nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the& Y R+ T e* z
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
4 P7 [, {( o& m! Tmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 v" V6 H1 K2 R4 V" e, Y* N1 u
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled) _4 ^9 w0 J3 u. E7 d% n
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ d7 w2 c6 C2 ~% g9 ?* U
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s, t% v, }# m2 q1 m. V2 l
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
2 ^% @) b7 _' G y% wAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
3 h* {; I$ Y/ t; r1 Khousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced% V4 s, J$ b. C' j; X
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 L0 F x) M" C; G6 ^8 [! @$ A
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' k% A, A9 ~: z* vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 ]; P% e. t0 O
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" c f& }/ j) s1 YThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average! d- J; x. V; Y3 o! ~2 [
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 Q6 F! Z7 w) `% P1 P: k$ vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove- G; y5 M, k1 t: P0 P2 J, F
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! C8 p1 d( o1 C# X% [
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- P2 h( D8 G% L0 QAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ X$ j2 N: `: Q2 T1 mleg down over 2009.4 \5 e' o: ^8 w4 k1 ~- v. Q
6 h$ W4 Q# h2 ]3 h+ R; r. Q
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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