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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- z, v! z, M/ SWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 _) I, h2 [0 I! S9 `boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton s( [: o3 {' }! C$ x. G
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 t3 t: z4 i5 U, A$ a2 }$ K
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 Z, w5 K P% G) [
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- w b6 J6 z( d. O- Tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,$ P, E9 E( C' }6 |5 c
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ u) |6 V6 K) ?. r) w7 m" u9 umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous! W/ `0 X, f2 z, u. K
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed5 X2 r" P: W9 n7 I9 F; F
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
E& o- I: Q9 S& Ito 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
# O9 x! G: d! Tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" a4 G! ]& z( i. z& X3 K2 X7 Y2 nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," ]* }* F5 q6 ^. M b
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 k6 o$ S6 L' O2 ?
30,000 new households will form in the province during4 G1 y8 [/ D# v( |' L0 F8 u
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year./ I+ r0 `/ [' a) n3 E8 O+ j
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: z7 f% h- |# z+ m' r2 {: E3 f
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
; d# d( Z' Q7 x& ^7 iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 [8 @2 [. q# N1 |& P% K% Y+ Phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new+ N) ^5 @7 ~3 z! U4 a
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 H% K6 H3 ^5 M0 `during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" E- S% O$ v6 vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ }8 h/ P' |0 @8 P+ S
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
; _" P9 z9 x- N/ X: `0 U, @6 Lexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of& @9 k* q+ x& ~4 I0 D" J, k
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a+ U5 q" H0 M" u5 r: B
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) M1 ]0 r9 q$ ` n& x2 [3 z# xbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* e t. p# F, C* }9 R2 Q9 [two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in. r( L: R5 V& [! J& ?' P
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ q- ?& S3 [# w, ?5 ~9 kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ {/ _) n w+ A Mrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the4 Q ~! C5 u6 Q Y- m/ o" w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% N Q4 p7 K; l! @major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
8 A) p. u2 Q3 G8 wof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& h, k* n. V# N3 {# y- T1 z' u/ Yrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% J% J1 h7 v, B1 o( H8 @
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& m' V; H7 H% M( Iboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
. _4 k& s2 L$ i4 \% ~% j1 q+ i- GAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
; W( f$ W/ N1 W& ^6 d! Fhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 }5 a" n! N5 P- Orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 N; j1 e. F" B! e& o. I6 vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ d* b9 B" s# N' z2 q, h
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
* r H M& S" Y$ ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ K. d. ?0 F( N2 OThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" L* m4 c( f' c$ K
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
, I% U; ^0 _" x$ `5 h9 ` hexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove9 A1 W5 O' V3 Y8 K/ x, o
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 f$ V4 D+ z1 V0 f2 I
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 V6 L7 D& P* d x [; q4 m7 y1 ^Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- }6 z/ M U# z1 L6 @
leg down over 2009.
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" c* n4 D7 @% U; [9 q! I R[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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