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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta! H0 o( `( K5 a6 Y) \, L9 s, `8 K2 h
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 b% {) q5 P$ n+ @4 J: X$ @* M sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' L: N/ G, e7 d3 T
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to U3 u1 X" t: O8 H" g& M' a6 E
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
& u. ?* b! s! \ Aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ i* T$ N7 u# \% B3 h* sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
6 y3 x4 {; W' S6 {9 @+ P" Sthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
! p7 c4 J6 t6 L6 ~! Z+ N, Pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous# ]3 P b$ k# s) p& |
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
1 h0 M( U) B* m" w8 _. Y3 Bprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! B$ Z3 [# M3 o, J4 Y& K
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
8 S8 r F; u( Q! Uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" o5 @( w5 Q* X9 L; O4 q1 Pyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" Y2 J1 m9 L0 O0 }- e" B$ P# Y. T* Thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 x7 g+ j8 z* T1 C& u
30,000 new households will form in the province during
& ~7 P& [( m' u' C* E+ e* O/ N2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) }) q& Z/ w. s& Z
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( P2 z2 b, ?8 Z j. ?2 x) H2 C) Q3 Rhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10% u1 y, L, |, q9 y. q0 u
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 N0 X6 m/ \% r: q2 e" lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 E9 o" H, e, b& x) }5 L. f. x
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
) A7 f+ U4 ]1 C& p- o6 ]during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, `- o% R0 C4 ?( f- isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 }( k% o6 z- O2 e; O1 X" S2 Y( d2 aclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# I: M" y& u& L- {# R7 C. L9 Hexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
+ B" ~ g; ]* \8 y) R1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ R, M, ^+ D5 q9 x. r
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( ]4 d4 A0 b9 g- p abuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" a" `( a. ~# e5 w5 Dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in5 i) h: R7 f3 E, H; o- ~
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
) }5 D% l4 q' d% J# `unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest( t w1 P a% Q u; _' M4 {7 C: m. f
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" {: G' ] b, @# H
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
. f0 ~7 m- K) D0 o2 ~. ^major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- ^+ @' e2 n9 f8 ?0 q+ D
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; H3 u. b3 S3 ?. Erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ P$ T6 o- s2 ?1 X, F8 h
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
% @0 P, U7 h1 ~% d uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.2 M. U8 F; b0 w5 A, b
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 g3 X+ ~0 ]7 B/ qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( T" r0 h4 x( S* X, A- T4 m3 i. ?0 U
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 e; o# H h" W- fprices substantially eroded affordability and, even( u! l6 c1 e0 [0 W" B
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 l, v3 ]1 e9 p
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. z+ E/ x- K f/ g0 [+ q- y
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- ]/ Y. d$ z4 } X1 G' C' j# Z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
8 x5 s0 }# W6 g0 i8 D& texceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
! }# N: s4 w9 H8 y& h# B3 @homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! c; r' {; v9 d' @9 s( c2 g
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 K+ @* O, l$ w& V3 w7 q7 z- aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20% T6 U3 ]* U) ~2 C8 V3 n1 A/ z
leg down over 2009.
/ i- Q }3 z; \3 }2 m# M3 n6 J H9 r! K4 |8 m0 d
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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