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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 p5 K5 z9 {2 L# ~9 M& K
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; y, E" P; Q7 f4 |2 c% _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& n( i' \" d8 N: n$ K3 ?: ?6 Bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 |/ h0 J0 L3 f: j& F( V9 f" K, X R
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! a! Z+ H$ I7 l0 N6 m
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# ^5 W6 j2 b- }% l$ Z+ C& |3 u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
7 U( p' }: W( ?the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
" a O3 l" I# `6 H {' zmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 h+ @1 K u& E; F9 G' A, l# f
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ ~3 q7 e3 g3 I+ n3 Y5 Wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ h0 F8 i" l. W7 \3 v% _to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
. \/ O) F! A: L) K C Yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 j% t4 o3 f, I- ~4 g( H% P
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" {9 I$ q# w7 }$ A! Thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 [! j$ v+ O& `) V: O5 x
30,000 new households will form in the province during
' R5 I+ ]4 K6 L# X2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 ?/ V/ P" \% m: \# T9 W# |, f
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
0 G2 ^" u) `# i6 |3 S& Ehomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 S2 P2 |0 G1 J c" K9 aduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
; T6 Y# N7 V Hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 O4 |' N& V! V" } D# Mhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals5 i2 W- I8 g5 R# _) c7 V
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
9 K8 Q$ @# D; W5 esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 |$ k1 H3 x! n% a* O6 |clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' W' m4 C& i5 l( N# cexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 c# E8 X% f( _
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. z a6 K( b( m. s s2 G6 Fsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 ~' X, ?! \) H. Y' v# D) l4 t1 tbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
, z" y1 Q) E' E, X6 W% otwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 Z' I$ h1 r* i- W: t" `- l# n; B
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 t" j/ _: V% v# [; t0 T
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& d4 ]: X) p$ _recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
( j) }- u9 T+ @9 ]4 Y. j; P+ Yresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 U# K% h4 N. Jmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 [; o1 W* g/ G! rof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
]: r% y3 x: j; a0 J+ A; drapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.; \2 r O# V1 |4 v, B/ t1 J
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 s5 e3 e$ G4 U8 u# @! I
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# x0 M" a2 N9 I( X( h5 A8 E9 iAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan/ Q1 T+ N! f$ O! |2 u
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 I: ~* l" ^: R, h! ?! S% h# q+ x
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" Q% H( h& o# T4 Qprices substantially eroded affordability and, even" r7 M- o6 b4 p# f
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& _: ], ]. e7 ?9 Z: q2 s! O
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. `" p. b! X. k& l$ u. m# Y: A" _
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 N1 E9 Z( W* w* iresale price in February is evidence that past prices
. U+ x# x3 A/ k: M; U6 F; fexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
M, F: E5 `7 Q8 Y" mhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’/ l8 O3 v6 ]! @* O
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, z9 e: e2 X% c: s
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" I8 W' P3 f. z" d! K& K6 f
leg down over 2009.
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/ p& @$ l' `$ A[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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