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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
9 t6 ~" [7 t4 q$ G4 T* IWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
0 B" Q' ~& a! @boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
i& z( \5 K2 C, L4 mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
4 W6 p9 ?8 P3 e' N& b4 S; w8 l E' k2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& Q' h K0 |# D& R+ G) i4 |
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided& Y/ E' X: U& z2 T8 D
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% K% L Z2 L0 `0 m% U# \the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; G% P6 _; E. \: K
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 h: \+ p! [ Z
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% e; `+ y7 \! Q4 |: F# L* g Q
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 v- \ `$ N) @7 z
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! f( _/ S. R: E: |/ F
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
2 j8 b3 ?' k- k* j' Y% j: Dyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% G5 K+ w' k# t% \+ Ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around s) A3 U y6 `% ~' U" v- R0 a
30,000 new households will form in the province during. A% |7 {- h$ s: ` @
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' c. ~+ F. N' N p% b' i2 Q8 R3 mEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
- M7 O3 D( R. ?homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%1 ^; o+ ^- ~2 B
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; l8 F- Y: r: w2 N
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
# f& X2 R1 F6 O$ Y% fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
* W' b$ g Z. r+ R$ c. s2 Wduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
L% E( w$ @, _, g5 N- A3 q( p) Wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 F2 E' m" t( c9 _$ Xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" Q6 |$ V5 K; y& g f
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of" Z& O* U: H `* E! F
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 u2 A% ?; r% L) i
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ M9 z% f' F( Z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
2 B& R% D: j" m+ h. j2 [3 A) l) u' qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: f0 l; T. ?' u% E
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 B0 Y( z/ V4 t* {- ^
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 F! U/ E7 k: F h+ L8 F' Wrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ b1 t( Z* ^2 d6 M
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s% Z0 ^- B( H% p7 E
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
4 i: r( k6 A7 w h& p2 F" wof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 Q( S' }0 g! [ Nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.- t9 m" z+ f6 [$ f" X
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s I$ _9 ]' y. _1 ^: p
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
5 L) V4 m9 H5 A0 f( t0 y6 k) {" o8 }Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
4 f9 P9 t+ T2 r$ K# }9 S' O: [housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 q e, j, O9 x9 hrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale; k( ]+ x* n N9 p$ Q, v
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 u& g: ?. k6 q# v8 U! g6 a, Ythough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 Q: L" ^% a0 W C# t) @
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( g3 F0 ? q+ r9 ?3 _ |
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average$ f7 {: f9 s! l4 M. }3 q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices; P+ ~# M9 E$ a$ ~2 T
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
) H l1 v, s5 d% M& e4 qhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
, r8 M F% y# J' t1 J& ^deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ R+ K w/ h6 M/ K7 g0 ?+ g$ i! u+ f
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
: `& |. s' z% f5 P5 oleg down over 2009.
$ A7 R g% E4 x! v5 p8 c. |
4 [8 f6 n3 h% U* F[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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