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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" V6 S1 c$ H) m% }8 V2 }# \4 W' u
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its e8 \% G" [& \' P4 B- l
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton1 u( T' s m7 L+ q6 i
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. v4 E2 \9 P5 q* I5 p# z
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
b2 u) n/ \3 {, s+ M6 x% Jformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided7 ^7 F9 R9 }0 Q7 G' i
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,3 } j1 u4 ^" M5 H0 d2 e# g
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 a6 D+ @9 B( D! _& l8 d S7 t
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous% ?: |7 `6 v# e4 O. R2 o
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. K+ X% b. q; f8 [1 e
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined& r5 Z- n L& c- v
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 q, O' @! u2 v6 }* S$ [prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' C2 l: y: L. y2 ]; \0 J) H- jyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
U' i2 b( f: Phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 C3 w; ~- e4 B) n# V% g. v8 o! Q7 x
30,000 new households will form in the province during4 d) I% b N0 p9 A4 _0 E8 H
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.( G4 v% ^' o4 D% @% r* Q
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
" }& n) @& B# B% Nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' q3 l z4 r! e
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* @! F3 b/ U+ U2 h. A- {. D w
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ w; k r, d. ]: j' i, R3 f
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% M! n$ K' C9 j1 v: D1 @# x3 j1 e
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging/ R; S3 Q( C' c: H* I& S
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" g P8 Y& Y5 }8 V! N( U! z
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, b5 |7 K; u: T
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 s2 E/ J8 n, \% N z; p8 x
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a" p M( |; f( l0 U8 O' k O) [
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 E$ e. }3 u/ Q: _+ z0 o7 H" cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' @& U( @: }9 n l) n4 ktwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% |' M: A) X1 D( g+ K" C
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; E" L& A" ?* A3 O: b7 A
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
L5 j0 J7 u' grecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the* g( z; E! q$ C" r
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s; M, J' N3 c' N2 x1 C
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 F" [( R( ?' ~& j# M
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
' S2 w5 b$ V$ l1 g0 Irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, ~9 C L* e" I! Y& h' E9 E% {The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
: H/ F6 ~9 G: W, g* Oboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* E) j: Q# E) b3 {
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
- w% Z$ Q% a+ J" `) I8 c$ O# @housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 G! N5 X# k+ |1 }. h6 e) O
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' }7 \7 o, ~5 Z1 |( {1 z
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
- {! r* s5 ^( f& g$ M3 kthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- u+ L# U/ x. c( h8 @7 s
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.+ A7 }+ Y& I% V2 r! d
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
$ K: W0 n) a2 I& Y6 z2 ]. Wresale price in February is evidence that past prices7 h+ p' T6 U/ ]' D: t1 D3 n# j! w
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! _% g5 a6 _! Q
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' G! ]! L/ B( z4 A) Ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
( J, h3 f5 X8 {3 G+ FAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%# e; U b2 ^" o1 |+ P) U# _; x
leg down over 2009.
/ R2 R% V! S3 u' W; N' T
' H8 ]7 J( f! F5 x[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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