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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 w Z$ O* A* r4 A. N" d
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& o+ d0 |& R* t2 p7 `
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
M) V$ \- P' U$ d& B3 ^! Iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ B/ _) M. s5 x. W. C- M
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( N# a. e' F: g* _3 Xformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! Y! ?2 Q7 U/ c& d
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,* s# [5 E$ U6 G' Q4 W& J1 } P( ~
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and/ A; P. }- M. J
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous& |5 x$ ~1 U5 l$ T
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
6 |4 }' {! t1 u) @) g7 Z, B4 qprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
4 z- l: S A# y8 tto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( S+ S7 z L X1 G) Xprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
- h7 j6 j% P4 ]% K, a2 x5 ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- c% t- }7 a! T( {! T
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
0 x' |9 [. c3 G: |, S5 Z30,000 new households will form in the province during5 P5 _0 _' [% O8 V& Z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.8 r, E, r2 U" T0 o8 P( H1 X
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
% Z) `# I% E8 I8 Z( i) c' J0 ]8 Ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ w( u( d. p; ]
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 b% ?- B N. d. shas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new5 q, P& z" e& N. E3 a |5 f
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals" @8 o0 O- z' P! v
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) X, `6 C$ d, x7 ^* c( `' |sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; k6 a6 Z5 l P, x8 \9 C: j0 R
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
9 G: j& k2 f8 j) hexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
: @7 G4 N1 _6 ?$ s% P$ E" h5 b, q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( I' Q! E0 M* v% ?* i! @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
6 r3 e3 d" |) E% S# r- Cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" `7 t; S1 n8 D/ V4 qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
c5 y. n4 s3 W0 u2 J- uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
1 U4 L: b4 ^2 i: y0 R" \unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 T3 S7 K- x8 b! t- m8 w/ ~3 Nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the5 u9 D% z: A2 V
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 U+ L+ |, F- P1 D1 b
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 H. g* \- ]2 |( [of new singles, and, with demand having cooled- S0 K+ j: ?8 V2 A s
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( y4 x" G( C8 W6 _' c% ]The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ ~. r l: O, }1 n- ?boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( e3 h6 I5 Y+ b3 M
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
, t4 w( U/ L7 p4 b1 D9 L; b+ Uhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
$ d' P( j5 K, xrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ X4 W1 A% a( W8 A0 _8 ?
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
1 D _+ ?- t, f$ I: J) fthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 w. s2 y3 a3 a8 {3 z/ j
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( B* y; K5 O; M" k
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. K4 S7 u% o7 Jresale price in February is evidence that past prices
y+ h* C" a* p7 V/ yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) M# s. b2 y) m% z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
5 z9 e8 @# K5 D, D2 W& l+ L9 hdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
2 _0 Y) F) H* B$ aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
6 Y5 N- V$ ~1 Z8 cleg down over 2009.
$ F6 @/ q5 ^4 p# C2 I6 t7 C, V7 p4 H
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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