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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& F2 s1 I2 C( ZWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its I1 P9 j/ i. L8 Z
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton+ m! g4 L; M+ |6 |
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 B5 p' K' Z1 V1 G2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 P& e# ]) W4 k4 k
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 n# Z% a4 l5 t, `0 g" f- N. S
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" S' W# d4 p( D W2 g- k2 pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
7 _. k7 E3 G, C! A9 M- `may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" {6 | n5 w2 {2 i- kpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* K% u$ d9 L5 ? fprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 h& w T* e/ n' ~to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year/ \$ b+ I# b( B' t
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this X* f" @$ e+ i, e; i
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
5 _) m8 J& ~. s2 x9 d; g( |7 [homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 {' y K* O" j+ e9 o* E30,000 new households will form in the province during
" B4 c1 C5 j0 u( _2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.0 t& i. k7 ~: `7 O+ `
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 G( e2 W* u, j' ~1 R4 n# h; hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, c' d# F! K h
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
# W& @* r; R7 C; n' {" G! Ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) D2 d+ q. g& ~/ ]# n5 D1 N9 ]/ M6 A1 Q7 m
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( h) n/ @5 ?# X5 A# X# S5 D- V3 g
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 V$ m! z; V/ e X( Lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories% V, b9 V& t7 w( C0 A4 L; v) p2 F
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is; v7 i. p, k+ W0 n5 {" w
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 j: `( t2 A5 g8 S7 s# W8 |
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 M4 l: |' r3 W z& W$ N* c$ Csales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& \9 p" _" `) a) ?8 @9 w- e8 p; @buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in0 J+ g# k. J; c, O' O3 I0 s
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- s# _) B. Z( |; W6 T
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
! p6 w4 ]1 y. A# H1 Aunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 E! K3 k, W( Y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" p; e: `- O$ a: s+ s& k/ ?
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
[ y$ M2 P4 O- Omajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! x( @! @2 ?- U# S- |
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, b) C' x; L8 m" xrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
$ [6 D3 h# _6 W7 ?; M" mThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! Y) B" d5 ~" Y* ] uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
8 n5 ~6 P! T. ]# ~. Z: [Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 A2 n. X7 m, X- Vhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) l* | i3 W6 P7 x; w3 {
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 j D! T/ H6 G/ v6 e: K
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 k% f# y/ @: \3 B0 e) A
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; \0 s$ t, m) T
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." m" |7 _4 j" M% T" J" J- N
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
& U2 L( J+ e! s0 e) m/ Jresale price in February is evidence that past prices
: @* T9 y' h% I, X6 sexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& C h; d# `. \6 L% c
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: F) M7 d' q& e+ z+ ^deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,3 A+ J* I* p# Z( \) s- a
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
. z2 B% m6 }9 ]. D) j' D; D9 ^leg down over 2009.* g9 Z. |5 r# J- j! d
2 O* y( A. h1 _" {, E2 c[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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