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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta' X$ d0 T2 W; \/ ?* F8 I
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# R! }6 [; ~2 M6 U" C- q
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 }2 C) v6 S7 U: \: o3 \! s7 U
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& G5 V k& ^% i' \0 ~0 m! d2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* [9 y, U& u$ H8 b; W! U5 C
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. T: i( k7 D! W, c1 {
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
' [$ f4 C9 p7 Xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; X: {: m6 ^6 Q
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
' S$ |) G- Y2 M) }* |, y: z. o: Npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 I2 v$ k9 E( N& l2 d- zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
8 K' _6 Y8 ?9 K* k: T. s0 uto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! c0 e+ P: S* @$ h. X8 }prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 h, }* r1 A, \8 @3 y
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 j: b: \% I6 a8 k
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ N$ K4 ]8 q7 R- F: N30,000 new households will form in the province during
* t7 Z& D( s( P* b2 f2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 k! K+ B3 x9 S( \! [Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. e% o4 w U: i; ~$ t0 }6 ?% }homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%! u, }; R4 X% w' a/ y: U
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta' E7 g1 x& k- N% Y# l' ~, N7 O
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
7 N8 `% D) U# r* H1 O: Phouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- [1 Y' j9 o5 j# u
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 K7 W2 |3 Y1 ~
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 I# p: E' Y, Z1 @9 n5 @clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 W- n" K k% Gexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 v( W* }0 D: S+ R# e1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. o7 n2 ^ c1 Q; F1 Z4 c% dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( L) g4 U$ g; R) g& l5 wbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- U7 A, B" y; P- e) t# h( B$ r* `
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! @, x# f3 K# {; i( X3 m0 C8 w
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: I% I. W( g- e3 P- r9 @2 xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
6 R a* m' A! Srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 r: ~* y) C ~
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 H* B2 d' P# b$ h: e$ U
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories; y- I3 \3 r1 \1 M( P( l
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# O7 _ S( _# B& ?$ e5 E# }rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated., Z8 P' T' d9 t; m! Z4 J( r
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s7 S% f/ U! A9 ~
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.6 K2 _- t$ `3 @5 Q$ f
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan* d6 C% k" ~3 X* K S2 p; j V" d
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
7 \, \7 l- B9 S, v2 I0 i9 Prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale) S5 `$ w! R; {' @% [
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even, H* T, D _; H: X' ~. B& ~
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
; t+ Y$ }# @+ [4 T' g& e5 v3 xon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; J# r& F B- L0 l; aThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# w. n/ S( _" \: k+ {3 L
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
, {$ L7 F3 V0 lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: }) } _ B+ s1 \# ]homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
; U4 G& @& w, R" Fdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
& E; c- G" u- Q- s. G+ U8 _+ m3 WAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 l7 x7 L0 j9 u% aleg down over 2009.: b0 q g9 W7 N
% c. |: O0 |; I! _. Y/ K[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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