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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
* o5 }, Y' [! f% F0 S4 QWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- O* W9 D G2 L6 v& ^4 F
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
# A3 W4 @( {2 l$ ~# Aare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
7 G/ a) m3 t6 J: d; X3 f2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ h1 K$ a6 s) w+ H
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# l: `8 z; g$ t7 b3 b
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 a3 O, W" f) b2 j, h
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" r7 X n) c* H1 y) m: j: t) u
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous5 s5 C8 S2 _3 O5 N! _* v* p0 E
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ l8 X+ [4 ~* P
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 A# R' @# a' g" b& w5 oto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
" K8 H$ l+ h9 {' B/ Y! X! l/ m/ vprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& B& N0 S1 j5 _$ syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
: g# h6 ^: C2 khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ m" q$ l4 |9 f; [; \: m A30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 b% Y7 I% q. Q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' g! G) B6 h" ~" VEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ f7 z$ g& l9 a, A* _$ H
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%" w6 s- j) w- Y: A
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 c6 ~7 Q. k Hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new H$ ~: i+ Q" |3 R- h! W: B1 K: v7 p4 N' e
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ j3 Q) P8 s% O; dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
9 x5 S. t3 K5 L; b: Msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ `: f t+ J. a
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is f% X9 W& i# c; b
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* {' o' F7 w/ q0 b( }
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ q7 e+ a- V6 [7 m6 _
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
9 C+ V% r7 j' a$ I0 w6 Fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
; P0 r3 j N, s$ b2 ~+ Q# Q5 X6 ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
/ K& T& U& \) Y% Y1 E' t% ~unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
' m; Z( f* q4 q9 _# @0 Wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& E1 b/ u8 |) l6 x4 X$ nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 h# i7 s: k; k4 l- R3 Iresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 x# I$ W# Q" D- r* E% t( A7 d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 h) f: Q$ n' M8 Q" o" ^& K$ A
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ p1 \' Q6 T9 [/ Q- s: {7 A2 e1 orapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ Z- j. s# c, f; F/ C7 zThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s1 ?0 i; o' E' B) B6 G, p1 O' m, c
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ P8 V+ T1 d+ `2 ^4 b4 E
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
- J1 _! j7 ]* C, d( \( D. \housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ J) B$ Z* D3 r+ \0 ~
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ X& k% ` Q5 T2 K' R% zprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 o; c, r2 E3 w. v3 K% X" Wthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" b" R& w6 `( i1 |$ _7 \. X
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" z9 A k. \3 W8 |7 J" aThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, k, Y$ W$ }1 D, W% a7 T& aresale price in February is evidence that past prices& E7 r9 y3 B$ H
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. \6 Z/ H/ Q. |* h' yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’1 A f% n# F. W. S" H
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,6 A" H! d- _9 q. Z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%5 X( N5 @* M; `; R6 | n" S
leg down over 2009.- k2 H! ]( i( \* ^# V
! a1 U, E8 b+ H% s3 i
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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