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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- ]7 K$ q6 N4 F3 e, b- E
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- ~8 Z& U }5 c* v' v G5 _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( @9 I, q2 t1 u9 kare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
; S- Z& s7 X/ _2 P2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- Q& m, s& S5 }( tformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
9 i# V' p/ g& B9 J- W: Yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, C0 S; F5 Q+ I! l' gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and3 q# u! [) A/ |( c8 c$ J
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
) `- Q! r! q- d& p) }pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: n( h& T( Y3 f" [ tprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 T8 ~$ ~1 ~1 H2 ]4 R* L( Gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& o5 J2 D8 N) D+ C2 ?prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) ^/ S9 g v4 w# |7 Z) E7 G4 m
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, R; |4 R0 n/ \: {
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' S5 O- i' o6 D5 L# B5 t0 U30,000 new households will form in the province during) U# {! \% o/ a& N* _3 G% n3 u9 Q
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.0 d# a8 l$ M5 c. i
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' t; M0 J) y: Y2 K5 F' [. J; m% thomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%" H) i- G3 A1 X# H! U3 s
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 P# h! ~' n" s) [) @) g8 ^! k) Y
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
- q0 j! e3 m* F! Y2 Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: M* R$ X4 } [: c$ g. `
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% b$ R7 L5 b* O% |! A0 r+ g
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ }- W9 Y5 Z4 K1 H* I" x
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 L9 D" X* M! q3 U( K V" H5 Pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( D0 e y8 C3 x8 G' j# I$ x1 m
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
6 q( a2 E) a- {, L7 H. h+ Z) _2 fsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
' K& d9 L+ i, b# j* V5 z, [+ T4 Gbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in8 ^: a$ r1 G! v( O
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
. P7 c/ w5 [% i+ L6 M, aunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; d3 P5 A' m. D4 bunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 h4 A6 Y& a4 G/ N& x9 Precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
: y1 J! h i' Qresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
6 k f% _+ ~5 u9 z" Bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories# t2 I0 S& `# f/ B6 @7 U
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 f/ m/ O0 M+ f& urapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 K) i: s9 G) V2 x0 r
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s/ ]* ?5 U, t3 y
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.4 G3 Q C* A/ p9 k, N$ m& P$ m
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 w* s* P9 k0 U& \housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
$ ]! C* w3 l/ G5 w2 p d; zrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 l+ O2 d6 s$ `/ T% F' Aprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 w( p2 T5 p5 A5 d, r9 ?though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
1 ]9 {# x2 J: non average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.) v3 a9 z" P; ?
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 }6 {/ Q& x! |5 |! t6 P q Jresale price in February is evidence that past prices% H4 {% k+ b6 N
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
G* T. Q% J% E/ }3 n8 ~3 i* g; @homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 G L. ~$ K( A/ W, ]/ A6 Z
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) E) _3 Q1 q* w- c7 t9 |! OAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 q! i( T" E( p. n& J3 ~
leg down over 2009.! r0 e1 h7 V' N& g3 a; m$ z) t/ x3 P
, f5 Q9 s& Q2 a9 T% R
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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