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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
4 ]9 N! O9 q8 e) `) T% [Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
2 t1 J" P5 W" F' D/ l Sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# a% r1 G, T7 L9 b+ M; `0 k
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ D! G. C$ h9 Z" I2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 E8 h6 }- P" {& `) O% i, @. ]. yformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided' q& m# g8 n7 A r W7 q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,4 {) v2 E- |" m2 J1 I
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and) L# x& f7 {9 e f4 D
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- e5 k) I7 K( [$ \( N+ Qpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed2 a0 b" o# E; ^; y; Z2 Y, i
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined1 l; c1 K+ b9 g6 m9 H2 t; Y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' Z, T8 q, }% ]) wprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this8 o* F) Q! Z, L. e. o
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 \0 n- b1 w' Z4 r% P9 y( M9 N2 Jhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- W6 j) Y$ {' x! x( k8 c
30,000 new households will form in the province during
% b# \% Z2 G+ O4 n2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.( x8 J8 H$ Y2 V
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ R. R7 G) L6 |' I; V' A- I- ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: f6 u! z( I; Z. a( G' j
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta# |0 m5 L; _! ]9 O( s5 @1 ?6 m
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new. C/ Z- X0 S: p: _3 s4 T2 Y" n! q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals* v& o9 C1 {+ B( {4 \' f1 L
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* f' \$ z: K9 T% I, B
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 _% k* e- j# ~# T9 y5 @! z: Gclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
: M& I' }4 x6 }: z1 l; d6 Dexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
; n, g4 U3 p0 {- o$ L: ?* i1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( U; u) _ F4 P( J, lsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
; x7 C5 m I Nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 c+ v6 }% {; h: g H5 b
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, {* [9 a( b5 c6 x% D
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 j8 u5 P- l! H/ A( t) N: x6 q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ r- W. t/ l& g! M- O3 x( z
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the7 B* x5 Y, V( ?5 g+ q" f$ d
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s# J8 j# s! A! k) H
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! ?- T& V. N. x1 N; ]' K! @
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 D0 J1 T$ X9 }1 D7 }$ Y! i# E
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
# S) k" W' ]1 \; U0 y X/ G9 ]The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 a, L3 l/ Z4 O+ z) w% _
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& V: _+ Z0 \; u, H2 j, AAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 H0 h+ u9 u- i4 B! Zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* T& ^5 |0 K( \relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 U) y4 b) \1 D' F4 @$ z9 Xprices substantially eroded affordability and, even. [7 N: I5 I: |! `
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 N$ t7 [% @' M" X# v, [
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. [) Q+ z! X$ A
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 w4 W _6 I" D Nresale price in February is evidence that past prices
6 A4 U! V; j$ C5 u* bexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove a& W0 i- N, `6 L, ]1 Z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
H; J( M' N) }* s. Rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 Z3 U$ Z! [7 A. f# X5 j6 PAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: d' E4 r( }) ~ |
leg down over 2009.
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# y7 N3 ]0 L" y. R6 m( a# P6 J[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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