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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 r- m/ w3 a/ Q% V
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 [; ?& O+ u* B4 o
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
z5 P: ]; y1 p6 A# G Q+ zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* J- a2 A$ z* v& i9 h2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household O; F- z2 H! I! n
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 R" I W% W& Z9 f6 s$ y/ O# a
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
+ ~# q" c, w; E, } ^) _the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% `/ Y/ Z" W/ }
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous- _6 C8 j4 u+ B
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
' V8 L2 H' i5 V) v" r; gprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 S; V# z s$ b5 W9 q
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& }& ^: T, y( l* nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; W6 d9 Q0 r; I( R9 ]/ g3 nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,& w6 z4 X" g* u1 K
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( Z1 Y4 W* B1 e, b4 H; w2 P30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 r- G! h5 \$ v# n2 i2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 ^( A$ S! H. lEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: z+ c) }* k7 c* k8 E1 [% G
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 k6 I' M9 g: o$ ^* Dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 ?2 u( b+ O8 ~# mhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new* r: m1 k6 t' F/ B: i
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals/ X& E) p; s& r4 Z, I
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging1 d% S5 r0 q0 d/ t {
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- R5 {% ?( c$ i/ ~2 j! D( t! m, d* E& yclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
- ~9 k ]9 I$ m0 Texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. x2 I% K; j, W! V$ }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ H* n# b7 d$ M( W1 m( M8 X# J4 Bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive; T# j/ o$ U# L/ Q% x6 G
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in9 R" U4 w% Y$ `
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 Y; g0 b1 d3 ?, K6 s$ o" Lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
( r# T7 B+ X- munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. a. D/ _! ~; \3 W C' `recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the) U! \5 r ]8 v
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
7 p! J" I6 I$ ^/ J5 lmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories9 f; o' h2 p4 |
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled+ s$ m! ^* E% @" d
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.4 o7 H& m2 k! n% w5 T
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! Z& O) t$ L4 I# t" y. tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' n. ]/ n: E9 i H; ?Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
2 ~! I y4 h2 r% v( A; \) W+ xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. F3 A" ?1 O; `) W5 qrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ K& y; O( w& X- w
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 p5 X! l6 j7 X; G9 }though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
$ t& X. K" \& B& |( y( |- f. Oon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 T2 p5 v% [& k3 pThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 K q- j- X; h8 Z7 v, Qresale price in February is evidence that past prices
$ |# w; v1 {5 W# W9 l1 D' Q; q) U7 v" Aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 y* ]* @- e5 W& c& `homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ k- e& ]9 `; k$ ^1 v; e j; h
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
3 k& ?+ l i6 i$ `Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 N6 d j6 t: |
leg down over 2009.
2 \8 U X/ ?3 v" [6 I0 Z) @ X3 ~1 W; u$ M* T7 U
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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