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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 F: b9 N6 X( V: F6 \: M+ U. S- G; a
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; r2 k( s- K$ t4 a' xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 y, Y! Y9 N' {; p& k1 l& F
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 l# u+ F/ p0 s/ S, c* T6 w! ~2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
3 C/ E. J! ]& J$ B3 e+ i5 Fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided) A+ r+ a; @, \
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 H* u- r$ ~4 p- ]( Y0 F) A
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 | [3 S1 o6 f1 p
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 ^1 I9 B7 L$ J1 Q$ S* epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
9 X$ R- @4 Y. ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined; ?+ k1 Y( Z$ U. G7 @0 U7 |" t
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 A$ f1 n8 _2 r0 iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this l6 {% N" b5 |( w3 N" ]& N- _3 |% N
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( `# F$ K) e3 _. U9 t9 Q/ lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& a; Y# _; J7 o$ F
30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ f) C! x- Z: h; Q3 `- B6 b3 h2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# D' J8 @& \4 i/ C: E; xEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
: }6 @3 d2 ~5 z6 s9 Z D: ]5 w7 k! d, s0 nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
( N: J+ T) _: R/ [' E' hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) S) }: g1 o5 s( h& _has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 i3 K/ Q# f6 ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ k9 S7 A$ f) k
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 q8 {3 M8 P u* i! m& d0 Hsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
* E/ m6 J$ G4 |( Aclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is% O5 y* ]/ m; a
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' @, B4 X1 \) O: K0 p) y) Q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, u3 ~$ y# H- V/ N( H# ~6 N- G0 T( d
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive6 y; v8 t% ?9 ]' S8 W) I
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ P7 S$ L2 V- f# @' [; Ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( [' a) o" G; U, Z+ D8 runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
6 r" |2 \. U- _unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, T! B0 C; N5 J+ D6 [& F
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the A9 U( E1 b! U% s* j+ m
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) ~5 ]! W0 f% w& W( D# V) R0 W
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% b+ N' n& Y) Y. S! @of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ Q* f: x! @0 [9 v: L" A$ hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ L/ u% u0 w( j# O3 {- ?+ b1 @0 o
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! X: Q. n5 Q, q8 q. d9 U
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.4 R. M g. q* Y! z; [6 k
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ L- B ~, ^9 J, Zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, V, s. N& J% M9 _0 g
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ z% j' ` @! a4 `& B. s
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
6 k4 z3 t2 Y1 q I7 D+ {) q7 ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% L, `3 @4 e' u' N: Won average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
2 b! O9 D) u! Z" h+ X/ c1 S9 ?; I1 QThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 [2 y& w( @2 b1 Q8 @! Z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices& B& s) E7 J1 j
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' y% k6 z* y& S: S& I3 N' Ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ J N- u Y( g! P# ^" X4 p |5 udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! x3 T2 N% @" x' B5 mAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
" r5 G- ]' w+ Nleg down over 2009.( @7 d( V, w& l! Y4 I/ d
' o# H R5 {& i/ Q! w# u
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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