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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- p7 o4 v' X/ ]; `; pWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 `; t, P8 m! u) J" mboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" i. c3 B: n/ C$ L5 h/ N1 ~; p
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 Z! z3 d7 z5 U( \, Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
& s y9 p: W% J- F2 n! p/ l4 L) n/ I, i2 Iformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 X) t. W3 S |, u: D8 zfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 A- Q$ A: ^* o$ F P- Qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
6 _" G; f% \' x5 _may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
: u" M& ? v5 u3 k; {pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
) v% S1 D f/ T5 j" C, Uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
G. `4 l& H' kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year+ k* {! ~. b* k | C Z$ t0 j
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ ]8 i- C$ ]0 t
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( m2 B U# R9 E0 S9 W& M
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ f t6 D% e, i2 {+ e+ O0 |- K
30,000 new households will form in the province during, }" [' i9 f) N1 t( q* u
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- q9 R: K4 P! V* s$ u8 Y$ K; pEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s* e) K+ K) N+ y1 L# z' U: i' _
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 c4 C) }( ]' b* Z, d; G: Z# t( A7 {
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* `3 N L( G; Q7 A5 u2 ohas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( u5 }- s& {, J: s& r0 V# I
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals' x9 z2 X) w* X9 M
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
j8 L9 m6 z6 a) f- v! c0 Tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& E8 N9 M6 Z. L( R8 ~$ p& _0 n1 O9 Kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 h5 S; a/ L3 {- Y& F/ C
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: j( `. @$ j1 h; y s
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 O3 y; k5 R# F6 T: csales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 W; S- d v+ z. Z% K3 v9 Y3 F
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 p5 r9 [" o- u$ R7 v$ [
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
$ j/ a* G2 ~$ r& x& Iunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ X9 |8 {. _" ~
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 G, `) X( x# M2 c$ M1 B
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' U0 G: c" l! d, u$ yresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 s& \; P% M- o g7 e
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' x! F1 u. N+ l6 Sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled" G: s6 t$ C( q; I* ?
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" L7 F, V/ S$ t3 I0 I& o5 \5 YThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) ~3 _5 |0 }& A5 U- ?3 m+ i
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: M# I8 Y* a; l3 t7 Q2 R( SAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
5 o- y& A0 `) I; D8 p1 fhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced6 q, u( q. Y' X) ?! o' a/ }
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 N( E! l( _% W+ `; h( Bprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
7 z+ f3 N, M9 T- {though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ b0 `* `5 |1 Y8 _* Won average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.+ D |. B% l1 \/ ~. F
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 ?1 Q: a- _4 s8 v$ Xresale price in February is evidence that past prices [% C( c8 q9 Z! ^2 Y$ T3 N
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
, g. y6 V9 h. Y3 N7 lhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" T: @0 _8 {, o8 R. U
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 m$ {+ C! N) g: P5 p" ~/ E
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 ~$ c. Y6 Z: }! k w
leg down over 2009.0 o9 ]' i1 E, M6 f6 O
. n, L8 h* ?) U6 h
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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