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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta5 W/ x. L8 |& y/ Y2 @$ {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 @/ i& M3 g F. f+ G
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# Y, s- G' {7 j9 t8 g. U7 d2 s
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to% i1 Y. |- X4 A8 ^/ H$ b- r
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
/ n( |' d/ v$ W* R6 Oformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 W$ p' G/ o: \. q% e
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 A, d- H2 A6 B
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ h3 b3 R- N6 h# ?# r6 Kmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
u# E, `7 j: K' O3 ppace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed7 g( R! U. L0 b4 l+ K
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined- Z% B, j' j; V% _/ s
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
/ J( A* f& X5 yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 q& j1 C+ ~$ V' A7 u ^
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 n6 `- Z3 \. w
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 x5 {% r! B- n, D1 f9 C30,000 new households will form in the province during2 A- g: d. j8 Y/ _. ^) M# u8 r1 x
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year. ]6 V# H8 u& E2 V+ k
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: L- F2 z. J- @2 ~0 {
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
% E. D! G6 `+ ], b+ Fduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 e2 j: F' e1 }: u: P/ [, Qhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
& g4 r3 o; D7 v( S7 n8 y1 j3 h, c# ~households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
. [- B" H3 M; [! J2 M M' z0 Iduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging: ^+ b/ i; K0 D1 ^8 ~+ L
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories& e# Z8 p% ?8 z- U0 i d# I
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" [: Y3 @3 d' i$ C) p
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* ~+ Z8 ?# r, k$ H1 H5 F! \
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 p/ Q* D h- ~) n( {sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive3 _. u7 r+ ]% C( N5 ~# l
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 A4 w0 @5 N0 I- X$ m J
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in# Y8 Q$ P) i. u9 y/ \
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- c* C) E1 u, L$ hunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& l, V) y/ D( W% _recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 L& {/ q4 S0 A. H7 Yresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 [* x+ w% U, Q% c& ~+ j$ m
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& V5 \/ {$ j8 W" [9 K7 M; J4 n
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 o( @$ ]" C, u0 @7 d' m+ wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ f6 c) w6 M0 j; @+ ]/ FThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
4 L! [5 |. ]1 {# x: h- L) Mboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ A: y- y0 U1 F+ f) W% ?8 RAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan# e1 {- X# Z) x, i
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 ~% V: T3 m# m! D+ C& Urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" I: g2 V$ H' J& K2 l* p
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 x+ Y, K& N1 | G% ~
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
9 P4 g/ c: \" L# kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 ~: ^0 A' c, W) c
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 w" @$ Q/ f" d/ t1 \. ?- A* F* Kresale price in February is evidence that past prices
% M8 M1 D, V- i R4 jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& C+ f8 K- W) f) ] j, N, ]' [homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’1 [" x$ K1 n* R
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
v+ j0 Y( L+ d2 L+ o" r6 C5 \Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, J" i* q& t( ?+ Q7 l
leg down over 2009.
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. ]9 ?2 L9 d9 x[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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