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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; n1 a* |2 e! T0 _5 v0 l; J. f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" D4 Q* g+ H# r4 q( n8 ~; F( Z
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) Y/ t/ P$ u+ @
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- s% y" p" P3 Z' t# j2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
, K& D- L! |* z+ E" z7 P8 vformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 m4 |/ z9 _+ a, O6 n' }
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 E1 `! v$ w$ y9 R; o- ]8 {- T
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 v8 n4 y+ Z9 G! T5 a' u
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 h! _; F1 K/ o6 j/ u2 gpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( n H7 C5 c) `* B) N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ k% g; C3 T' {
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! K7 D5 [/ [# a$ k9 L q" F6 {! j
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* Z( P7 O l. ?; f; G0 }. H2 z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
4 X1 ]: _! ~; A, G9 \homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 C$ ] D- |0 n7 }5 A
30,000 new households will form in the province during1 B. g: Q$ o5 z9 j/ ]9 G5 Q
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
1 Z3 E9 G" g' N8 |$ w9 `Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 p% H X9 |% w! g* L- K
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 K# V9 D6 J+ O& p
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta9 v4 h7 x9 O8 P M/ Y. ~) p
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 X4 I5 u7 S& {3 H5 K( @
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! J t4 N3 ?& y" c! e, l
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 r. L' k1 @" t; @) @9 e
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories4 w0 M/ K, `1 c8 J5 w I% O: y& m
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
& l$ d+ h: s* h6 w. oexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ z% v& h! l: @+ G! y6 _1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( p Q& L% A4 q& O dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
' O; x3 y8 X9 U. r0 p# s& F! n. gbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- _* D' P1 J8 F, u0 `+ |
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 Z7 x3 b% E2 I
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
G8 m" s s1 gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ C: z; L; A# l' s
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; c; Q/ }' n$ Q" V( O* X0 A8 w. s9 `resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 n8 A; n/ i" K" e+ ^
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* e, F2 ^( [( Q7 ~. m, M9 E2 j
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 }! A& a% f3 e0 v- b% ^* w( N
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 [( k) w& d5 U* i: e+ Y* z6 h
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% e# a& n, `$ A1 P% l& A
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! l# v2 {( o3 V. B. m. `; [$ hAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan1 ^# V- b; K" N) ?" r! E' j! i
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
& m4 b& ]* Y7 w" R. r) x! crelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! p% O- P4 k' ^ b4 @& E
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 z% k W; a* V/ }/ j' O) K' q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 W) k9 d7 z9 f6 `9 A
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.- y) `( R/ x5 A3 i! r! M3 X" c6 Q
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average* b" W9 O& W" L a
resale price in February is evidence that past prices5 |1 @) ~, R7 M8 u5 Y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 R! T8 R1 G# E5 k/ j8 h$ V* ^homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 v/ w9 Q! z% c4 X, W! mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
, \; |0 }/ J2 y% E5 j* zAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20% A$ |& n9 C `- R( U H: I
leg down over 2009.% V+ c, d$ M: V; Q8 n
1 M' I, X i5 U, F[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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