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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 K4 W% U7 S. k! R8 [( b
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its$ J& ~5 O" _' S- t% \% m8 r5 Z! K+ ~
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
6 `- s$ d: r3 z( qare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 }: i+ c7 ?, F2 t3 H9 d, w
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 G! t! A' p: Bformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
, g- a) m5 C# A3 [2 n* m; Xfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 P! H' z/ P V8 Athe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* O+ x4 B7 {9 j7 y3 pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
; R! t+ F9 B0 N" @: W2 Ypace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! E2 C* d6 Y' B! P1 ^7 Q' B# i6 `
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
: L7 L1 l: N pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year4 Z0 _) v4 f6 _0 t/ ^5 U4 I
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 K0 v; p8 F/ x* N
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 k% X( [: b! h8 x" n0 `
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around) X$ v6 s/ Z6 B! v- O3 L$ Y
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 b) w n* m- O5 k4 Q2 \1 L
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
* I5 Q6 l0 G$ r* ~7 W8 eEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ |: d, x1 l% }. b9 y# u, dhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: G" K I% o0 K3 L
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta) p# |/ n$ o# [4 O, g( f
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' l1 h, x F/ X ^& [
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
7 T6 a- ]; `/ W+ C3 q. cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! e' ^* x5 z' J/ l8 t& osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories2 X5 E0 E6 V4 P5 A" s! r0 u2 l/ j
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
1 I: J$ L* H# T1 {8 Xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 \" B' m2 }% [3 \2 @+ ~- G
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ z3 T; k4 H( A6 O, G1 x
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive V# J9 @$ v$ ~, J
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in8 f+ O+ Z& n4 x$ m. r# H' b7 d# o
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 U" l0 E$ J1 ?$ _( e
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 X! S; r Y; {/ Q* t# Lunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% X, C; q* E1 q) a \" ?
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- {3 M; A! P. @$ f8 Xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ e( W! j: M. q6 o4 A: S/ b" H% ~+ Jmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 G7 R; y( [/ [: z
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
7 s1 P6 @5 Z1 i2 _rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
- C5 ~* J4 R3 TThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s7 O2 p' `/ J7 H% l: m/ E
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 J' J5 f U/ Y% @% k- o3 L, {( r
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan! M9 X' N, K2 G& T/ \0 w' j( s
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# H! c: A( O9 ^: Q! s1 m0 \
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 W2 T3 {# c- A* ~# ]3 D2 Lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even7 U; ^& ^* `, c3 M* r
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners* v1 S1 W( G5 y. |. M1 W i
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 z7 t' _9 I' b- ?4 @$ o. lThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ ]. S( a7 c. e& \
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
. V" e7 P6 l3 w+ `! Wexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove+ T2 W9 ^7 e7 |# O- x
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’) ~: Z/ q0 `! h1 R& L6 Z6 {
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ z: v o- \/ J4 {! M; I
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* \& F5 p# z! J6 A
leg down over 2009.
: U* i# Q E( h
! \+ \! O) c$ Z4 w9 y+ y" Z; z[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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