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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 _: z8 R3 r2 Z2 o- H
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 U% [* L) i, }, n6 {% r; X
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' G: v1 ]' H. ]$ c3 L
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to* R" }2 h* P) \" l5 W
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( ?: k2 W; _* J' C r3 z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided) `7 W# D" |3 F' d* E6 M( M5 V7 W
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% p( q6 n6 F! D: i! |the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
: G: M& G: a' n2 H3 pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
0 e: F& G3 p# _+ [( o- C) D7 mpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% c9 j* I: ]1 ]: x; J7 D" }precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# y& o& U# W" R; v+ h" m3 R
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
2 y6 I, l$ q& y: oprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( @, g9 V0 g. D0 Byear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 v3 z) y0 Z- n: c3 Z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 g2 r2 Z+ n6 C/ N H30,000 new households will form in the province during r: j. R+ Y( ], m( d
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! B3 s; D3 K8 p; x+ q" q3 k
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s4 g+ Y! W* p% z6 ?
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 \- q N1 T: K) e% Aduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; i, d9 T1 W/ o) N
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
& d9 K; g. P: u: j5 Qhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) v c4 x! B( n
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* P8 h7 ?( V1 I8 Y: ]8 Esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 G, W$ h5 P [3 z: d; B
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 \; V$ g6 b' R6 {3 t3 e& L- d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) l7 x" X4 [( a# k8 A( y
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' X4 n% q: I% n( Z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& x" l5 t/ A: Kbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in' s7 P0 ^" s( C9 b. G
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
6 K, b; v5 U0 l% @% Punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% n; Y, U0 c# Q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# h) {( ^0 E2 U1 B
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ c q: W2 R7 I+ }/ L
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
# \& u7 x, p5 T6 Fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* I( c w+ I- P& o9 c) |( E% Yof new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 l/ H! D0 C1 O' B3 M
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 j, V! I z* N; G7 KThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
( p' @0 G" U8 ~& Z9 e, S8 `) Vboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.6 x& X. F7 c8 c9 P- `; B' |
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( c' D4 t$ Z3 e6 ], l% d. F/ Zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 E" E* c# e- G% f z$ Y
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 t. K7 C5 n% x2 }
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even5 q$ e- t2 |0 [/ c: K2 U: D7 j6 g
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 y' ]) U/ b% e, m, e9 S
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ ?0 H. m6 v+ n" fThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, k n% S: c4 a. Z- ?resale price in February is evidence that past prices8 Z# g4 x( u$ ~6 o }- _
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
/ Y; e* n! B9 d0 \; P* ~8 y; xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( i; [& p5 W3 Gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, i3 u/ W/ p7 J7 T, Q2 g) F0 b
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: G K7 a# k% Y( A9 l+ h6 n' a
leg down over 2009.& z# U4 H! ?1 M$ t8 y/ _& x/ E6 d0 U
4 L) }: i1 n2 ^8 a0 \; { m
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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