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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" K: ^0 X# ]; b/ u; {4 h: p
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. N) s; M4 L, l9 [# rboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" r- b9 H' N1 [) C/ d q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
, o4 t9 {* ^" n0 a. @2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* A& p1 ]) ^/ @9 ?
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided9 @1 Y9 [) a, \, E. O: x; U" f
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
7 x0 b. Q1 z" Q/ L, T# Mthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; H/ ~1 e- y; {4 w. P& i% [
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( f! b6 K" ?, o* \9 {1 I. ?6 j' w& Opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 @* j; Q# F$ T
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# ]* L B6 O! d- e" C4 L, G% a2 tto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ l' z0 ^9 U. E! q/ K, j. t, S* D
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this2 k+ q7 d2 h# [
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
& l# h Z( e& i% g' q+ \( lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- X$ w9 ]/ }0 e+ Z
30,000 new households will form in the province during
( f; f$ m( J# v5 s3 h% @# g0 Z3 q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 B r1 ~% J% g$ f' s( HEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
# S" w% a: Q4 }homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, k- `4 q T7 j% b6 W6 G$ ]during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ A( W% C. e0 U$ P: P$ c1 a) l
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
$ Q1 _; \5 q6 Khouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: J; V) B( X3 `5 q
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging' B' M5 i$ f- q" e
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
3 Z$ O9 H& L* y3 f5 Iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) I* \1 p3 H4 G4 s! j7 Gexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
# O6 E2 o2 h+ H/ s% T5 Q5 b1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% g- K& K! j1 |- f% B8 }" g' ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) ~0 n1 @3 H" o, ]; u5 R; Gbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- k/ G" p2 p9 b
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in. C) i8 y! h; s6 ]7 s* d3 u
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
( \, t R, ~. H% y( p/ vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) ]) B5 ~! [1 O* A5 l
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
8 B; u& D* F" S& P# g- Vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. _6 S: P- r6 X- O* z1 o
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' }6 k) L) e# E" {+ Q! q+ Hof new singles, and, with demand having cooled' V& j& c; S2 w' h+ e) v2 z/ |
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 ~6 s: ~0 [/ M8 P9 N% M
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s- o1 u3 T8 M. C$ M
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 A' }& d" T w ~- r
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% r' A- w3 q! {7 b
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced5 C2 q; I) x% t8 V/ z1 @+ R' Y
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 p2 `6 P7 \7 A' a' W$ x
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 H7 Z0 r2 J( @ Pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 w( t4 P' Y! y5 D8 n& {2 f
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.) ^& P' A6 _7 E. c7 x/ G; R
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average5 _" x" o! p3 I3 Y4 O( H- j
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% b0 d) F ? M% P" [& H
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 d' M4 V( C rhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 V, I3 m, I5 k* S1 Q# I/ @0 zdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 C2 L7 u+ f: F6 p% R
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( y1 S5 C5 A9 C. h$ F' e6 {: xleg down over 2009.
, D6 s, h/ A5 P3 [9 S
$ \7 c9 L# O8 i[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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