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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 j+ X" S; O# Q' {9 ZWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
^' Y) I+ D. g6 S; U A* P0 Bboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton$ {5 l: Z+ c/ f5 p1 G
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ e$ i) F: E8 R% ~% f2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
$ D% Q' D. R1 r+ P+ ^/ S6 T Bformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
l5 {- A" ?: x' C; g: Qfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# e$ `+ u0 j" [" G4 H& a, ~# @7 Q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
" ~3 {4 y# y5 z/ ?( amay even cease completely during 2009. The previous) Q; [+ P7 c% K: ^5 `) l) L
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: j# L, k, f" P7 b& pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
+ w1 @! c7 U3 G) L, ?, S& [( k$ ]' [to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 A0 b3 u; O! n4 G/ D h6 tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& t1 @" Q6 J0 X, ]% |year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) P: _. H" b( M4 b- [; L$ G2 B
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around# S0 E4 P1 C7 M# |
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 \! L0 ?. A+ S* c% b' t% \
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
` v, S8 a- |; a# x, o6 Q$ iEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: q+ ]) |$ e/ n" M) r, d
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%% W; ~$ O! a# M/ U4 Z
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 }2 A: e/ v, Zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
/ F& B: B H A/ u& {: Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 \" s6 w3 Z; e+ S$ S- g8 J4 ?
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 W+ Q+ G8 Z3 \3 {6 {0 Xsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, D3 }9 e/ x" a) F7 Z$ u8 Mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is( R7 ]3 A h9 D) f% @
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
8 {& J" F& m [& R5 B, r6 y! B( H7 D1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 K9 X7 q8 _$ _# v! o
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! H/ f+ Z$ |, g9 o2 o( f% o
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in% o) C8 k1 A8 s4 w/ h! H, [8 d
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 i0 T# T, a4 l/ W5 i* n' k0 v
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% r0 i# j V2 W0 Z1 R! J
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 w0 w& `# z0 N# S- M
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
" a2 p3 J0 }% S+ {, _9 lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 K% d0 d" Z. L$ ~major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
& L. [( x* K2 K7 R% R9 {: `1 Gof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
) {. I) P3 ^) t( o; F4 k& crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; U* c7 \+ x6 C% ]: y7 G! AThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s; W L. W9 j" a" P5 r
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! m8 A) Z Q3 |% a* d
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan; Z* l: A. N+ n" p
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced- Y: \- r% W' y7 f3 ~* y* X, v
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale* n- h( H$ r( ^
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even0 l: \" w: f ?/ u8 S9 `) `& c
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners7 Q# v" l [' B
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.) [" V7 R0 X* f" y6 m' K' m2 S
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
$ j1 R* }: ^) O" Q; A5 e% T* lresale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 X* E9 u( W1 u+ rexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
/ r+ h. R% e( Q' ?* g4 uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* _7 w1 w) x' U' ^& V
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" p; J. T. t& qAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
2 u b& ~* l3 S) M$ gleg down over 2009.
) O- c% }' w2 F0 q/ Q9 `, Q
+ C: y$ R% L3 W; d[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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