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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
9 u3 P# \& z: l- q7 v) wWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
/ g* i. R; I" k( t+ s9 qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
3 `- O& ^7 D( Eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to& f- I6 {2 S3 t$ G3 c
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; \( m9 D. g7 A3 {4 `+ D7 ^( Iformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided9 C2 l& ^" `9 c/ D: s
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& u2 k# R( J) E+ u# A8 \
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and) ]( n# C9 h1 I1 b; H
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous# m* |+ f8 w5 L `. W& L/ M
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* s! {/ p" b* A/ qprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 f6 V- z5 [ lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* S9 p& T1 a* P( e3 o0 {" X& E
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" X' j& ^# L3 Y+ X* o/ W( Lyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," f/ A( o. U' w- s
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 r4 g* l$ ?8 Z, M7 N1 T" D
30,000 new households will form in the province during
D/ `. z- r0 {8 T2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 m5 o# F6 z2 Q! s/ \2 i
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! r- H% P# ?# Q2 y/ a* i! zhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
+ {" l. U' F9 l' H8 ~during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ e2 L/ x e d% K3 {has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new5 ]" |' o' P. y# @
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 D# @+ k/ {' V" n
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! f0 k) U! G* }8 O1 K; isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 q0 \5 _% }$ Y b f% R
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ O' [( @- V6 m ~ U" z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 _! r) O( W f3 B4 R. h( b* U1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ B# J2 i) l0 q7 A2 p; ]% y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 E; ?& o/ ?. w- Q* B! B
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& X s2 B, ]+ o& s- M3 G6 [) G
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in; M( v$ M; {9 F; m8 D, v/ L7 c. Z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
" [* o: w; L* A- munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
! E( C! H. N9 x' H7 [! K1 \" frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the4 r+ u* t+ Z. J+ U
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 b( j ~9 ^) R
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ e+ d9 G$ ]6 E& p+ fof new singles, and, with demand having cooled/ e! U/ A; `7 V/ D8 `, i' ~) Q- N' Y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
$ V; b7 u7 R" `The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
" k2 K+ ~% W6 \, T2 H6 xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." W0 u4 x* d# x1 y3 x$ ~
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 ]$ P1 E& f& k" Rhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 {+ y7 |5 Z8 c; q0 C; l) z3 }; Z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale; J* i. ?' I+ j: t& o' h/ F6 z4 d5 i! T% c
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
: c- H. O9 `2 q2 }/ vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ W7 b$ W+ N0 A% ]
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 O8 \1 i' E6 I4 I ]9 Z& w
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# F$ G W* r9 p5 {" ~
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
- R h9 w( p$ y9 qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) a0 }5 K( o) u
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ u# n0 K/ l7 y- I+ y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 K, L1 B% `$ K4 H! J* gAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 p7 u7 Y2 O0 b$ E `3 @$ a
leg down over 2009.
; Q5 H- W! Z' I( P; f, n8 y2 P- m2 Q! S- u9 J8 B* F2 d _# Z
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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