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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* }' q1 G. @0 R$ e- {2 j
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* ~1 E8 S' P- o- g. oboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton; {) W! W1 k3 }
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; T" S B3 c1 Y, g8 \
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( ], d$ l% ]5 W$ J" k
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. B) G i" T+ o
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,, B; b3 C. c; ]) Q+ p
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 e U0 U7 r( V8 Q4 l$ X7 K6 R I% pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
W9 b/ p. d# J0 Kpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 c# f! K8 j/ w2 S* M8 s5 }precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! v4 }) W4 |" J; G
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ P; s' F1 q: Z4 b9 Z' mprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
1 K; p, Q$ U$ k! ?( E3 lyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ V7 H$ Y% W* c+ w5 }$ G7 o, I
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# m _4 n5 D5 g1 h( c9 D30,000 new households will form in the province during. ^# w6 D2 ]7 A
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
/ p- L: q# O2 ]3 X& P! V/ X( yEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 o P! K3 V9 C: E; [7 R
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%1 l5 ~3 n- |( `
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 w2 ] q8 D( v4 a
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% Y' z$ }* m: }3 s0 ~3 S4 O
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ ^0 M t- _% \6 n* d* Mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, r ?5 F; G, y8 M: M7 W: H- ~" g! h, m: f
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
6 M0 m3 \! T$ d8 {3 x' Uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 M% s; C( A U( B; r5 X) ~3 }excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* A' E- g+ b3 B- h1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' ]3 q( ?. q. {1 f& nsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
* d: P$ m4 Y: o+ X4 A7 xbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in6 \* G. B/ ?# v9 q5 @1 d
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: k/ u/ v: b* R& x( _, [- }
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ V* d/ e% O }* r; T
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, M Y: m7 V o/ q8 ^4 j5 |recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" P" H/ S* O$ ~/ w# R( {2 z; E
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; F; A- I6 W8 _3 O9 xmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* e t! q' D. C) e0 k0 |) P. vof new singles, and, with demand having cooled# O% F# Z- |4 H6 _/ @8 R
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated., L% f/ W4 Q$ ?% ]! d, q( N
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& `" E7 Z1 @% s9 O+ v$ h( n gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 N( w$ m" Z- s
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
# N1 M8 O2 |5 L b/ Vhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
7 D/ ?5 o% P4 Prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
. Z) h2 x' c, Qprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ h. e* ]" W$ s, v6 Z4 w6 Z/ Xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; r4 A. [- B9 v, A& m
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.; p, w& c1 N9 ]$ [# e
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 ~7 U y) a* M9 W c4 [! S7 \resale price in February is evidence that past prices0 Q) a* |# j: b* k8 S }9 Z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 `) `( J/ o6 x" `% @# q0 @& H
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- c8 ]: H+ T6 E) R, S" d, X: Sdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, y o* Y3 O$ p6 @! } b
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
: b# Z! [/ Y) uleg down over 2009./ \) p! r0 }5 x; S2 b* J& _: U4 p1 ]
, e3 W; c, g5 p. G3 ^0 h6 f3 D' j9 l[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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