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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 n. t, r2 `$ D* U J J6 d1 c% CWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its9 L) t% V7 L1 W
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton! s, B; n3 \( P: b) x
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& t2 y3 @, p/ P- g2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 u2 b9 _- U* a3 Y4 t& p
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
% j' b) @ i, |& v: P# e- I' n$ Yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. K0 a; G# Z; ]/ c! X/ Uthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( |7 U N/ m3 }8 w5 [- Z- emay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ v9 Q U; R. ~pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 R2 g2 Z9 S8 Y3 h n& Bprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, u1 P: B" K% P) Q O0 l8 c/ }* |to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 u$ O$ d& S7 |! }$ ?
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
N! r# Q( b$ M) z# t7 [year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
/ Q' ]+ N2 B0 x% Jhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
; g- R/ K, u) K- m30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 S9 I* [0 D" J- J+ S2 Q$ d+ Q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 E. K, M1 b3 K0 \( vEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 D/ O: T/ q, K/ D V* S: y3 e( rhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10% I% d) N5 ` H1 ]$ i- R
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta4 P$ L! K/ P$ ~4 | M( X1 V8 m
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new5 q' O% g- ~- n7 @9 A& _
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 _8 k* I- ?* q( H; y8 }: T
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 u1 S4 f: O. @
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ z' T3 H6 E- ?clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is5 }# d( r9 n: T0 V( T5 K
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of. ^5 O2 [* q8 T8 u g& m: `
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 `4 \' |4 `6 o1 c- ]sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 ^( \+ O- Q5 p
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
7 e9 w3 H. _* O. t5 w* C* Z) Rtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 h3 ?9 P+ M$ g3 o& y1 Funsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; t$ p: T: s0 A3 C% ^. ~' ^unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- E: \% T+ Y& k5 S# _
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
( C" [+ g7 p3 k# ^( n: s: N6 ]resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 w9 P; B( h2 }6 C
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 @! c% \/ S* \' C2 Eof new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 A, P" v! Z) v+ r
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.; F# c0 J/ } S
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. w) y- t- s6 \* _; @boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# p' i7 H* z! R L4 }3 K- O- q
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan8 m7 _8 e* D, H5 [: l# e
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ K9 U7 w( ~9 S( @, m9 P) P; S
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' i+ \( F) z* R& U7 L$ ]9 D: I- ]) m
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even5 ]" k- _% V2 L% }5 z3 c* T4 M
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 G4 C# ?7 ]8 H: {; R4 c
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
/ g4 x1 P$ i9 p2 I* tThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average' k% d& I3 N" S
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
& h) M- J' w' D3 W% \/ ~; Yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove4 A) d5 {7 I6 U- Q2 _
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ Z2 U6 |+ s5 |+ _3 i
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,1 C. D* |( w" C6 e$ C: d' c1 G' }
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ \7 ^/ Y& o3 Z8 Z' V0 E. N
leg down over 2009.- u! [( C. t7 c h7 Z; \
* d' w8 _/ S& C2 P" [+ \1 L[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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