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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
; o# {1 t9 _; [" L8 bWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; A9 I. z: p. k' Z9 jboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. d- t5 @) m$ b& @# {% ^, \are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to% t/ N2 k+ Q$ g+ k9 l! C) j; e
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
6 g$ p* ~! {; K9 z! Rformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 i; _7 g7 ~9 ?5 Z% m' M% e8 Ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
+ R* @ `9 g7 K xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. X G& d$ N, }; E/ lmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous& c. T* U" Q+ ~5 T; _8 q0 @
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed3 _" X N) `" p" I" a
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
% w8 {# e7 U( R* Zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 V( z, ~, N! ]% ^* ]1 d w5 wprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this& I+ v) t- V6 [, R
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 l G2 x W% F: c; `: }homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ k2 f p4 a" v# J9 [7 S
30,000 new households will form in the province during/ z" j: t3 p- h1 z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! n( s5 [$ ^6 B/ {/ S6 l/ I. _Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s' N% Q+ I9 P6 A
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ _6 R* A! |# v' fduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* {) h+ @6 K4 e8 n3 W
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' T* i( u- h& F, v, `households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 c, }2 j& F _, p' W7 K7 I9 ?1 I) H
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging' e4 K# z1 j+ j$ {' q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& w& ]1 [3 r' W+ |clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& b( h0 ?& F4 W% j. Z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. Q: b, C: I9 `7 G* p1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( B. D% o U9 A2 z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: |4 a0 }9 U& i }; K
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% b$ z7 j" Y6 M* H. A7 g2 d" [2 ktwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
! n z3 l/ ~% W* Q) c4 @, u8 uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747" l7 m4 j9 T& \/ u3 {9 p
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
X# c4 A) e7 m' |; @, i3 s: i" |% Vrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 x0 V9 ?- @2 _; `, @/ ^resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ F8 ]' t" N& f0 Z% z: A- o0 K- O1 [major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! {$ N6 P5 h7 a3 x( ?! m. A- ~
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 X) u4 t1 O3 I, J" T" N' F0 v
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" U( F$ j) u- |: J3 ~. ^/ ~: hThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
4 {! u( ~1 H. O& V7 X+ n9 }9 _boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
4 H* P& p N0 O% F& \Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
2 \. R4 z7 T" k! H! \housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced j0 M( Y% [/ O6 k3 r3 v
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 ^) W- a) Y0 T2 f; L0 B5 [prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* E4 E# H1 ~1 F$ hthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
! I4 S+ X* a w6 L. `& `5 von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" W3 t) D) o l! c. l/ jThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average/ f% Z- M; A" E6 D/ q4 q. _; n4 c( Q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices7 x3 E" f' F5 p3 U
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove# w3 x7 {* t# ~# T9 R1 J
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* a5 }+ H6 N- z
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, m4 L( U, t' O5 X$ ?- [" E
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%& _& V/ z/ y# M N: ]/ ^
leg down over 2009.
5 ~0 P5 M" q( \1 x$ b* d( ?2 W
& e6 J( d0 T _' M [" {[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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