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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 w* s- B2 E% c7 HWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* ]" d- x o( j0 v5 j4 u0 ~boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' U2 I& e' ^+ F }% H. a. J
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to4 s* F% h) a: R' l2 b, x {" X
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 r/ `4 t3 Q$ V/ ~0 \' Z# Hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
( R# {& w) \+ w* ^from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 j5 D% w0 R+ \ P
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 x6 t" H e0 U7 n
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous7 T4 V1 L) t) B! h5 c$ }
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& g2 P2 `; g6 }8 V& cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ A3 v' O8 W2 `5 h. Y$ {2 ]/ \, `/ nto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
; L2 C7 A. y. H/ Yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
0 U4 x/ o- q/ m( }9 f4 I# i. ~year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
) D$ g$ x& k0 e5 D/ ]- }2 Uhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around/ o- \" ^. k- W: @6 g2 l4 v7 e- V: C
30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ m4 ~# R' m h9 f' ?2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) P* W( Q+ `, CEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 T8 c6 C# }; }" m# r9 O6 N* Phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 w( J" w! ~1 i3 H3 a X$ k
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 ?4 P4 T: Z$ ?* F3 B6 @
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
/ `7 ^, d% G5 G, u4 Fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
9 m" M' _* d1 [3 t6 Gduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 s: S W4 P' l& @# A. D9 B( n; ^sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 `# H* g: c/ d
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
9 V; N, B- u; R9 q& mexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 H" v2 [4 k R. K1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a0 H9 D) q3 @! D- H# o
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
u, h; H) w* R- Z* o+ h5 v; gbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' O! J1 X) W8 |# Z9 L& Atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ a: T- `' `' D3 j& N; l
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 C1 Y; M. e; p/ x, L2 S
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ Q3 T; U' d3 q/ p) Erecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the5 U( y4 Z/ V& l" d/ {* m
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
2 g3 Q) A) T# X7 p: v4 j% gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories: |9 Q/ r3 y+ H
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: P( z+ t" z1 i9 j
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
7 B0 i% o/ e8 {- \- k6 Y& `The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 v) S7 g; d/ J& R( pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.+ i& [% F Q/ R h
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% m' h( P, J2 `/ X
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 S$ m& F' T+ }6 a7 ]+ l erelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' W2 |# o! ^2 a, I) v* I
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 |, J1 W/ k9 n, ~though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 O! h- z/ ?. ion average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% S7 }+ t- q. j; [1 G; E
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( G( ^* z" R4 o$ }" _2 O5 C" o
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
! w5 W$ N: [) T0 X. w- vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove2 \* B* |2 W* S9 r, l
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. b: c3 }/ |/ r6 O
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 Q% n* \1 S" b- P; [; a- SAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%; M- W( r) a6 i/ z" m2 I% c
leg down over 2009.
) W; Q$ ?4 a+ I
: G+ B7 U' I# ]: l2 f; ?. {+ c0 y1 c[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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