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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; y. X% I0 i1 e8 ~% I
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 n* E, Y6 P" p8 }$ f- ?4 ?boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% \- h0 j) E1 f. h( m4 Q3 m" `
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 x8 |' g x( n9 q3 U7 [2 @
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( l$ c8 A, c! Gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
# P. Z" a: n3 v6 w. J; yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! L5 [- [$ b6 o" ~3 E! A2 Dthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; a2 H) P9 C1 u) o
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous5 g' l" y6 D+ T
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
) X! I( ~$ z0 l& G; C4 p( xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 Z' Y5 K9 J8 t! t' bto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( D% t# G- c: W5 T; s2 S/ U4 S
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 h! [; P7 f4 j' ~% y3 N: Byear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 \- i+ u1 o9 X0 h4 M2 s2 X. P" phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, s' {' b5 O* v8 z
30,000 new households will form in the province during
& @1 V4 o) I/ d7 l2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ ~3 w4 K; `9 P9 A M' |Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
5 d8 N' e; I) e7 Yhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" @1 r+ \( [$ K) |* R" Z6 Rduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta4 V- @* Y5 M. I' i. S
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
3 Z0 A; f {# R I2 Jhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 w/ N; D; `4 s2 a. ~, |% f6 H* d! Jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging. g* k, v4 Q# F1 l$ M( s: d( {
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 f- s1 y; l+ y/ k7 B( t6 L% jclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
K, {4 i# ]( z+ y1 Q+ l7 c7 L" ~' c1 Cexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ @ x+ g, X* {# q- p! Z; t, {1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# [9 G$ t% a6 Q2 L8 W* ]5 ~
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive7 m0 h1 C+ S' v5 W$ U6 O1 }
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' [. i% u' L) L8 D) Q; y) jtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
6 \/ _3 h; v5 T- R1 a Q' Munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
& R1 Z \ N$ V' h2 sunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ h5 P x Q. p" srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ Y0 O* k$ u; G- p: n) R3 f
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
5 A9 X, P) x$ M9 umajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. g; M: f/ |# Jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, M' Z- z6 O/ Drapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; u7 o4 C6 w1 w' rThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! s, M% F, l# X: Z' k- L4 x* K7 Y. \boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.) m& [# c$ N0 v
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
5 c% a0 {9 f5 L, k! |/ j# E, n% yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced7 e% i6 H) V% A, T9 |- }* m
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" D+ P% V) \6 |prices substantially eroded affordability and, even( Z1 u' d# F% R& a. H
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
8 r6 g: L* [' X3 |6 S& M! Non average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., ^2 {, {: r% W1 {. {- T
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! V2 D. I6 y5 A5 R8 vresale price in February is evidence that past prices) f4 t4 Z4 ^1 m3 y' b: v
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove* t& [4 }) V$ T9 m. h1 v
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 ]# F0 ~1 P' adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 t9 A4 {, [! Q3 i, I5 X4 B; P7 l
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ k" R) h; j# j1 Uleg down over 2009.
& b% l; A# m% J
; h- h S k# U9 E3 B9 Y0 o[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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