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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; H8 @ T5 W3 i, B6 g( A7 _
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
- K& ?% {, a( B8 w& }" k" Kboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 x7 j9 `0 l: v2 L3 r
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to8 |7 T% q! l0 l D6 y3 K1 c, {% F/ v
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ u( {2 _& u' E% j
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
/ ^9 F8 @9 ~* }: Lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- U6 v# J h9 S: S
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: e" k" g0 v* Z% I/ t: ~) m
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( D1 k2 o1 I4 jpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( E3 |# t/ G- Z# a3 ?# Y9 Aprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined: I0 E, k" b" @$ a& W& R
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
% p( g: A" q9 a$ l; Q( i ]prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' V$ ?# d) C- S+ P% I" q
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,6 q8 w# O$ k& O3 ]# e
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ i% E% U7 l, p) b
30,000 new households will form in the province during
: Y G3 ?$ m5 w4 U ~2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- w" s: f4 ]3 e2 E) c) KEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 A7 i& N+ y M! D
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%* n( t9 q M3 a7 ~ w h( ]" K
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 T4 P& r5 V9 J0 \% d phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new. X& y- h G& U+ l
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' ?+ C1 Z% S5 w. w1 \6 q7 ?during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ t% y3 y" Z. I( ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
5 l1 F. P5 b) \. C' ^; z5 E& g* `, iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 g( _. G/ K9 W7 K+ e: r3 j
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* }: @8 t/ @! N# S; n5 J+ T1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a" j9 [: ?% W/ {; [* y' e; y+ f2 z# o
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive J1 V% Y/ V! T; Y( F( G
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' Z8 y+ h" f( [" ?4 c' a2 |$ C7 ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) s4 x, [" e9 D9 z! junsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 I: g6 Y5 Q' J- |* E1 q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- T/ M( _2 k) i# D
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: ^" K, c' B, k! [8 h" m) f
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
7 q+ ^) z9 O. C; c+ d8 Y# @5 \2 Fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 |% k( d6 O. `, G+ yof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
1 P; e! S9 b% [5 Irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, z; j: F6 Q. N! P) u; s1 i* [$ hThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s0 [, j/ q: \) Q
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# S* P0 f) Q# V2 ~+ L0 s+ eAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan- X' z/ W1 J- m }
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: F. K0 h5 S4 h \7 \0 j2 c8 `4 grelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ R' u; V; ~' [' b% |2 J
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 f& Q4 S- k9 J: @! nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
8 L, _2 x2 |+ Z4 ]on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
2 n1 K% s* u8 V6 q% y! MThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* H {4 b% ?+ {1 t7 vresale price in February is evidence that past prices8 ^4 W* w) d/ ~1 K
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove% m% P/ }) h! O7 S4 q5 b
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
M5 A: H! J, c2 |7 i' J5 F# gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
' `; M: q+ ~ m: }Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 Z; |+ u" C8 T% v( qleg down over 2009.
) e p0 F# I% @7 |. o6 W3 x- I+ _6 u! \. R
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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