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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta. I* z* F, E, E' H; R
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) W& {: h' O ~2 P1 f5 v
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; t+ Z4 ]) w! ^; `are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to# n$ b9 Y! A! q( _/ Q2 m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% _) Q" u' Y6 h5 `
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. J2 O) C: i I
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% A# W+ ?# Z. F6 J4 \
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 e4 N3 h! s3 [. m7 {
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous$ P2 U$ H. K* P l
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed, D( w" D' ]5 M
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' K5 P( `0 z9 ?9 fto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 ^5 P/ p3 S" V1 F! d& vprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this& u, O9 B$ L+ |
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,9 b- h+ g5 n; g! h' w/ [
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around) X6 |7 t. L$ r' W. }9 Q/ z
30,000 new households will form in the province during! a: q1 i8 Z# t# L
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year. f3 H8 u3 @+ p1 o+ [
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( Q# L$ P( j, W; ]1 j5 S
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* g: b1 [5 Z( n% @during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& F9 y) X3 o K0 Q1 qhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) H( T9 j7 I! Nhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
; z6 D- A G1 Hduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
: C& A- P: q( n9 \, ], F3 ksales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ O) E+ I# i+ t% e. M& c0 e
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is5 G, `, M0 C- _5 W6 \
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) F9 d8 [ r/ ]( P$ g4 X: t* n% Q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ u* A" t1 v# w$ j7 a! n8 L6 a( rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- R; l c3 o+ K$ e1 q3 ]' Bbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' @4 h+ X2 C) B6 |two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( d+ Y5 ]* r: ^" H- X3 yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
& X6 Y+ _+ T$ s3 ^- F( n, aunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 M6 u' n0 O+ Trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# T3 r0 _$ v) z2 p. o
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 U, C9 [/ Y: b* h1 I% ^, w+ P
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 H2 M# X, `5 y- `
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 e* K7 @# N$ Z% Wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% c7 N# L% Z0 u3 f( i
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; s9 o# }) B4 J6 I' T% s& d ^ }: rboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
. [0 t5 R1 l- @Although income growth was very strong, Albertan G2 T, ]3 S9 X" v$ f; ]* w3 E% y7 o
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 f: W! e- o6 F& I# i @$ {, F8 G' Crelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale( g8 h" r' Q# H9 P
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 \* W6 S# B. @/ S0 f1 d3 L/ I
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners) p* D% q5 p1 [, K6 H
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
! z. c! H( ?7 p1 z( n$ e uThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 d5 H( h) d$ b7 `
resale price in February is evidence that past prices6 e) h" P8 |% F5 N- f$ G% [) ~% }) f. H
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. O* I! m) G9 a& q! H! G% A3 ~& Dhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! g; h, I: ~6 ^ N, \ p' s
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- d2 L) k5 x5 ~6 T g0 q9 z& ]* B: IAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! s! _6 i* u2 z9 I$ M
leg down over 2009.1 n4 d5 g! `' T+ A4 x
5 ?) ^6 v8 B: k# o+ P[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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