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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: d [& j, O( |' u) |8 aWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# ~! F0 h; f8 c j, Y2 t! Zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton6 s% N' H( v! M3 r+ p; F+ Z1 p% u' p$ w
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 g8 |0 A) }1 C/ E9 C2 O: j
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" L+ Y3 S G5 O3 Y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
" s; f q. C% ]0 M" e$ afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" e- s+ }& Z5 m- J. a; o: c9 Lthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 D! g9 D, g! _may even cease completely during 2009. The previous" U4 |& s4 t8 J N5 g0 g
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 g0 H( w) n1 T, H+ e! B. wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined. Z t4 D! E1 N1 @( _% \& r! }& \. U" m
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year% I& g7 ~- r/ _& X
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this! D4 i: C6 [3 I L4 B; B' }
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ {7 \* E" E" n3 _
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- ]# R1 C! j2 M- z4 P2 |
30,000 new households will form in the province during
# L' ?6 @' r4 n9 l' S2 o0 ?$ \0 B2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
: O9 s. p4 R% NEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 q# I, n# u- [: k* z2 x$ s0 Dhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. i1 t1 e! y0 M$ G5 X: y( h5 x
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
1 j# t7 U4 D8 h yhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new+ U7 _, m% j! s6 r& J' P
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; J2 a# F- ]" ?# R. z( d
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) y3 J F) L+ U' ssales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
) q/ y" x. L0 e9 uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 x/ L. H3 N$ |5 w* H
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. g& |) s3 o w* g) |% d1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a+ P' Z( ~7 v" y7 }2 X ~' z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive$ `7 }% t+ ]4 ~* z, O
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 B/ W F. B/ R& _7 G3 b" etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
& O4 Z n. L- I0 @. u; D4 gunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
$ t0 a; ~8 C, ~2 ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest" o" B# ^, j+ A" N C- D1 s. d
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the) x0 ]3 ^" w B" l7 x- f
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ Q' A8 Z0 A5 Q) q2 ^major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 U: s1 D9 N @& u8 k/ tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 y4 q* ~! `: X! l& ~7 n
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 Y! j1 N( j- P; w3 @: A: E: O( |The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 O) Q @4 ^- d' M. R0 e7 fboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 ^* k8 o0 _3 w
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan5 Q9 T' L0 a- e
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 {5 x! D; y" W( _* B7 i8 arelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- T" b! d5 e j C
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
) F+ c8 v& ?4 C9 W9 @( kthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% M h; R1 G% ~" w; i6 Zon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable./ X3 f) l5 }4 [) Y- P0 K x) H
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ B( O) B; x$ X5 T" `" ?
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
K6 t" C/ F7 texceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove. X: `0 Q+ J5 U- w( Y( @+ R! {7 M. F( e
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" _+ [6 B: }+ Y, Z9 Bdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* F! k9 D/ ?6 e- P; T# vAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
|( S; T. O8 x) X, c# g3 ?leg down over 2009.9 b% s: j: Z1 `3 h) s0 J0 H, E# p- k
& a" i) {7 i" Z[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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