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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" W5 M5 { x: k+ N J2 eWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: A% [) L1 K' r; v" `boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* Q( ]- Y5 j& C0 |
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to8 m8 A$ C2 l0 ~
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( q9 ^2 u0 @* s0 `4 j8 d2 qformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: F' K& t) R* ?% @& Pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
8 x# v. [& V5 O' u" v' ?the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- `: N$ M9 `9 M s3 b1 ?
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous+ p1 s7 d! ]7 a! W6 A- A# C/ b
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ k1 g: ^: E3 [! \precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined. |$ H% z0 q$ f) u+ G
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 a& Q9 I0 c0 f! c" Yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
! f7 ~" t6 |; U; B( H5 \; M) Zyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,3 k4 K. {+ I; B P( T
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 `4 D" O+ u! _- t
30,000 new households will form in the province during: P) S0 X" j6 J0 m4 ]1 }, D
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ E4 g- _4 b! W2 O$ m; k: QEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
0 U7 V; y% m# R& h5 g6 ?, H9 y7 a: Khomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ X; d1 S. b& z/ f0 ~; g" \' H: Tduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta0 P: J5 V+ W, o7 w) z5 h# Q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( K, L3 K: k8 y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; F( h- W D4 g7 l
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging6 w; v, y0 | j" V% D+ m
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ P# o: Y, I0 \ [+ q. Iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 t! B+ J0 f0 ^% Z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* r' Y4 \4 b5 q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a8 C; W/ U% z+ q r. V" U5 W9 S
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& i& `; J) R. g) ^buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
( [; I1 Z9 L: |4 P; Ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 L% h* Z6 {8 T1 w$ t, V1 gunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ p* l4 ^4 L$ {4 ^4 K% M
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' Z* F! O; b" H8 Vrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
i, M4 T/ n0 e7 o$ G1 cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
3 ]+ U. I% e* B, y* mmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 |% D2 o7 g" ]! V {$ H4 nof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
6 K* e- I$ G. f* A9 R: lrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% @; ]. y) S) A3 g4 l7 mThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s J, \6 R8 a, c0 q+ D' K5 U# R
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 E; C$ [4 ] v7 x* |, g6 RAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 A& S% N6 ^3 O H1 T$ y6 x. W) b9 ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ r. _5 K* ~ [0 O( w/ E% `
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
, w" |$ m; C" V2 h, H6 kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
! T3 q4 A- C' Othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners7 P# s2 e, p3 L4 X7 ?9 Y7 ]
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# _5 Y8 u' W0 `8 M/ {# \7 X
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
( g8 x- x, y0 v; F8 J/ R( oresale price in February is evidence that past prices
- }' h1 A# w; n( O1 Eexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove" k6 b& a7 P* k% _& w w
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
; i8 z; V4 [* F3 l; D1 n$ Rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 @3 v) Q* I5 q
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ ]5 |2 m4 o! m0 M9 k3 g9 h
leg down over 2009.
, r* U% T* |8 c, ]3 J) c0 |# M l$ e' q6 @& R. _; g
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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