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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 N7 s) K$ M! ]Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" D) j0 P( E/ b, |9 E5 C3 B
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 g |/ S! r$ w7 j; i4 Y: Uare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to# x, P- `# _+ z: v
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
& b; j3 Y2 y8 N( Pformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 A; M i6 |( V/ o' ^! ifrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; g8 i, C7 D) x- o
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 r( }+ w% a$ ^ I( }9 O6 A" |' `8 Wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous7 u) t# ^ f# ~+ D3 G
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 z3 j i3 m6 d0 t. _* E" d2 W; m
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
2 {8 u: n* g6 Q" Y' J) zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
/ v; q% ]1 s Z3 Lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 V2 m+ ^$ q$ S9 Wyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ W3 w6 U$ ] @% p$ `. G
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- k- H+ e( B8 ^1 A! B
30,000 new households will form in the province during+ h4 U! m4 |% b
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.7 z" H# W- f& t! N ~& @3 i2 E
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
2 S/ N3 O7 w$ f7 o+ I4 mhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
6 D+ s; e# |* {# xduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
, H* i& m3 z& a }( Zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new4 j! H8 D p' h+ a, I
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 w* \' Z0 r9 U, P Q2 n r" l0 C
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ m0 M3 N/ I3 h7 }2 [sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& p2 U& {4 m- fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% A5 X" x: V* W2 a W; Eexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 T8 G A; C; r% X1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
E2 A/ [8 n* n1 E1 G" psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive( x" z& h2 B$ g- ]. J! i; C7 d
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& [- e2 Z' d: L, x8 E
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
6 m0 Y9 ~8 U7 V$ d. H2 `8 g8 Dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 _) Y! K! a' e: E- K! O- F* i
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ I# h* w% R1 z7 g- ?/ R8 H$ Yrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 c" E) B9 l' d2 eresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 I/ c' {+ y* F, o) X! P; n: Wmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 |6 b% W& k. G. {
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled' V# x! ^6 U+ F2 X# P9 z" l
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
$ Q& o! x+ s8 {' e3 H5 X2 ]+ W# eThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 b8 l$ w% v8 i
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& m: n. n% O. O8 d) z3 CAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan& N' _. C3 |/ I n
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
+ b0 }. [ R0 drelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! I K# O% R% D$ Z0 T# t4 L, U. W5 J
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
6 \- d% _2 B9 A1 w" n; ]$ R) zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners) o# S3 x: h$ \5 _$ j, m+ H) [
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" q3 c$ Q; p/ M/ Q& [4 d9 B kThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average0 m3 H+ n4 S$ z+ u
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
8 y( d' S1 L; l4 I) B/ x+ g4 pexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 g. {( n L2 l+ e$ Mhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( V- @7 ?: n0 p, Hdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) g2 J& _$ s) SAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: r2 x7 \$ Q7 v- Y
leg down over 2009.
: O x/ l' T$ G n- E; P, a# C+ L u2 d* w4 J. E) N$ w7 e) ^
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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