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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& g( G G, [, T+ D# M, ?
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 J- c& C; |! b, T. f6 ~; Aboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 x+ x G V. z9 A$ `are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 ~: c7 C' S3 W- G3 j# n: Z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. T4 f/ n& f; Z1 y5 n
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 {5 a. }* C7 w n( k
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% H4 R% ~" n# U" z/ a+ `% j) Z$ Y
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 O% A. O1 D8 l) O7 Dmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
: @) d% S; k v+ Z/ h+ r w! I" F# upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" d$ r8 n( o0 _
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 L* [. g" m# D: v- V$ |7 Q9 a3 s
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 Z5 L4 r1 t- t( b" t6 u
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; y- ]0 f* M" ?2 X( H2 kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- l* ?) ]8 I4 k: [2 Y% ~homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& V( [/ ^4 F, X3 l! i30,000 new households will form in the province during {* |# B4 ]) @* }. E( C
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., G9 N7 @% Y2 E! |6 T
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 n! X( W# i& `( l4 [ thomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 m9 T% T8 l$ W3 N9 Hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- d4 |. u6 a* b8 F% s; G& Q( mhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' N0 }' v# a0 O7 w* a1 |
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 k0 P* O0 V" k# W7 f, l
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 ^* M7 ]. d# Y/ }( F
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
: x( L$ J4 o9 W5 C* |clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
( G8 L3 ^* z* c6 v6 \9 _excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of L! f7 f$ V) O6 v6 |
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a; C6 U% x3 c9 _2 O7 U! k; O5 j
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# x) m/ E3 c2 x% T7 D8 N4 z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in. S+ ^- a9 h5 j
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 c$ Q5 z4 X, c {4 M6 z+ Q1 cunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. U8 M# j/ s& k
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest* e4 f0 T/ a' Z4 Y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' L, X* F' ?( N2 S2 [9 n, _resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
# O/ [/ d/ }% o! h% kmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& i$ g# e$ ~! d
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 G: A Q$ O' t6 W; e5 brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; o K8 \7 A( ~. P. f K2 sThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 u/ Q4 t! C4 k# k9 |& T/ `
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ J7 [6 T+ S5 Z$ @+ J$ c
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ i: Z7 k9 Y6 V6 Hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
^1 e9 V7 R7 c$ Q) Y5 E! `4 H7 Qrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale5 Q0 B, O9 ?) g
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 Z2 _/ Y. h" }* ]1 J8 R ethough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
y1 O8 y* b. I2 Y5 ^% Ion average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.' h' D4 s1 F5 {$ w
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
9 X! i+ ?) A- T+ A$ l5 [3 aresale price in February is evidence that past prices, e& F6 o7 K/ |0 o5 D9 j
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 E+ W5 H+ E8 ^! h
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
; `- k9 v( m: p$ ~2 \$ C% cdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ f" t# R7 q$ C8 v6 Q5 u& b2 eAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%# \4 ^+ d8 c- e* o
leg down over 2009.) j) H: u' ^1 l/ I- f8 f1 F) M6 u
% U# f* [* y& B% }- W% j[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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