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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) d0 W0 Z& R2 |8 c0 S ^( DWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; i2 B+ ]4 E/ `3 q) x* Uboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
" Y9 f: W& I+ ?6 ~$ ware cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ ?$ o, r% W% R3 S& T7 M
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
. X& s( Q2 t; x8 xformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
) L: p; }7 G* W0 y+ J- s' yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
: Q& l: ]" D2 @! T+ c5 bthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
p- N+ z( D1 H( v( ]5 Vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 g) U* ]5 b0 X* K! o+ h; I( u5 ?3 O- @
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
8 U9 Y: W3 D- fprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined, S. w& Y" a* \( p0 {5 V/ H, r
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. O8 e4 p8 i, X: P0 B9 I
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ v; T- Z5 [3 I `+ m- e t
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
. `8 Y5 I" t# F- d g: Vhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
* F! e0 N3 x- P% N. j% b30,000 new households will form in the province during
. H% [; i. Q0 c9 e. B1 a, s5 P2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 o6 q( B. ~% r
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; o$ Q8 o l. @3 x* s
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
% n" z4 \# t5 F4 i! hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, c6 z8 `/ n" L, W
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 B2 K3 b) _- V) R8 ?5 k7 v8 ^- y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals2 o* t! k* w$ M& x5 U% F
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% U& J. O0 D' h+ r, L2 M6 ?2 Usales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ W) e P' L. I( i! }clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
. J. M, c0 Z5 \( F+ h, X; o, sexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of$ [$ t0 _8 |5 e6 O% C. b/ f% T' A
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' Y( E# i* t+ d. z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive6 _! L$ I, L# c5 ^0 S
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in' W0 _: x/ ?2 }7 d* y+ i
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 z- ?8 } F2 W' D5 ^unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
5 N2 t( U5 O6 D/ |& H2 Lunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ j$ Z+ s3 A8 E- p% _recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the4 s% U3 I( S J% g; q
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- g0 D, t2 H- t! @; f# s
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
/ q5 P" T6 `6 A Vof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ R! ~0 g" n& H" r0 M Brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 C: P. T) }% E5 \
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 \' m% Y$ }4 M6 k
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 v0 ^7 W+ Z# l) r) C! X; GAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan& l6 i/ s, m3 o
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 U2 s& a, o" L/ o6 ?- ~relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 k/ k/ o2 \) _( _* V& k1 C
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 C+ j9 W, c# U$ l! L v
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners# d8 `1 f3 Y4 w7 z: v
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 }, K$ {, ^+ ]0 h. g3 k* P
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" q( G' c5 L) F6 _& H, e4 V# v
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
! Z2 A/ A$ K# i0 b/ Aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 u, k2 I+ Q! }) V* Yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" e% u/ P" U4 j' c$ B% e. ^
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 G2 x5 o) g% i/ mAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%9 n- {8 F5 N* u: i$ h% M
leg down over 2009.4 ?8 [$ \2 [9 S K6 i& J+ Z
+ u _8 }# E& G- l[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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