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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ f) r5 P6 S/ LWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* Y' {7 ^, [7 _' O, N/ a+ m
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
3 y |, P. G- N$ Sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to S i5 l3 K- Q7 l4 A* ?
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 ~2 V: _! V; @ ?& o4 qformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided2 P/ M3 f8 Z( a
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
# L H3 T1 C, W# M$ s- _the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; r/ Y/ \, m9 }( a$ K
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 ]& i# h# x, o( s
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ a: V5 P; _( x$ b
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, m8 o* P- ?( Z, e' Qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
8 Z% W, t0 l5 _: l7 b' u8 N7 Nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
% V1 d- |7 v& L9 M4 D! Kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 e4 q$ P# e7 s& r8 a$ b2 N9 _homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
* m8 Z* R! D% I) @9 N30,000 new households will form in the province during
! W1 i4 k8 u# O. }" U B9 O3 u2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% M8 k2 }. n& cEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, i) \2 y& f! ?( O/ p3 `
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 I1 z0 y7 \6 [2 E( Pduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta1 g& H2 |( a) T6 k( y& r; [/ f
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
# z3 Z# R: b3 c6 }2 ] Ghouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% R, v2 Y% O. O; s# L U$ H
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ v! p7 F1 d3 V3 o' B/ n- Rsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
5 L/ ?$ ~1 V; D9 Dclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 L* D3 ^! ?" \: j0 K1 h& X$ E
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of- }% L$ }. O0 j/ t# ?
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ a" M1 r6 p8 s6 {2 Wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ p+ \* F8 b L9 M5 W8 pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
( D$ x3 X: u( i, A! Atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 Z* G- _% I5 J4 X Y8 ?( u6 wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: I8 p& C: f7 l3 Y* _7 Z+ Xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 v- ~) v s/ }- h" I0 v! y2 D" j
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
& D9 r3 I0 y% ?+ ]# d5 {8 mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% ^9 n/ n+ C( Dmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ _' B: c- p; c" w
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& x$ [" n5 j' z+ nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, e8 `' p9 b$ v# w. }The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. ]- A3 Z6 Z f t( w w2 Pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 D2 M# U; K3 @( e1 K0 g. m$ ]Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ W! y2 q5 S$ T% P# Yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
& V& |8 d% _5 g) F, W8 mrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( O* f$ F- f1 j9 Y5 Tprices substantially eroded affordability and, even- |7 u# l0 J S3 r2 |
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
6 ?& t+ {0 s1 m5 ~% M5 [on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.' o% Z; n' Y3 c: q) B: l$ `# m
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ M5 X9 A2 U- O4 F% Z; B- r/ v3 O4 |. uresale price in February is evidence that past prices! D* c! F- e( Q6 _6 d
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: q: E' i* f6 D6 t5 K7 a
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( l* U3 J2 W" m1 F( N+ y* ^
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 J8 t2 u- N- H4 TAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
7 M0 K# q% P0 n* e( Q& O5 r7 cleg down over 2009.7 S. m4 w! B6 z9 t
% }% \5 _7 Q( k3 {" \[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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