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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta8 |; K& \( z! x% t# W# p
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
! a8 q* s2 t" V3 Z7 b& zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
* j! ~9 Q8 i; Z% A' r; lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
9 J, v3 m+ J5 [7 _2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" e) K5 O# d, g* v! l7 X) H
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
! b% S0 y$ x1 _+ _, w' E4 `2 Vfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! h, V/ ]* t4 E9 h4 G! pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 J: ^3 T! d. M6 }' O
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
4 H# u( u3 I; n, C9 o3 E9 i% Kpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
4 l1 ]0 f. d$ T2 U* dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined& \0 K2 D( ?1 n
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
" i; V- [; @# O8 Z# ~ [prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 U% |. K7 ]4 ^5 K( ?year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
h" n; Z5 e! Lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ z( N! U; S: }& I7 `* d$ W3 ], B30,000 new households will form in the province during- _$ n' w2 h S: c. l
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' q: I1 n: x- ^; s; V- OEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& c1 @+ s- i3 d$ ~) O* G& T
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
% D1 r# }# G5 e6 L, jduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta+ F- ~* [5 s" p$ K. e! d+ @( O* \, u
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
8 \ j [ X6 @2 P* t" ^households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals* V; X) R5 v9 K8 d* G- F
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; A( Z3 I/ Y1 G9 zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 V2 X. I# k5 I: Zclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 N. E* [6 `& n9 z. i" Dexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
% d2 m- ]3 R+ |8 N/ K% ^1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# p& J: k0 e- Ssales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: [. X B; r' d/ ~/ D) C
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
9 Y |: Q+ Y" f( t/ J. ltwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
U4 [3 y) p: x; P* D0 ]4 f4 kunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747: z% r. t0 L! R% t# ]
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
6 k- i0 d2 S) ~7 N* ?5 arecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 ?$ F1 i9 y) zresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! X" F: E0 ]. e0 u
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 i" y1 r, g1 r: X) N) Lof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 a$ |8 }, F: Erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated." \- ?9 G8 _8 n2 c% ~' d* S
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) y7 F. X" A3 ?
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ p5 j; ^! c# A* @: h, _Although income growth was very strong, Albertan; a1 `$ m" j* |
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& v t2 g c( ^- n
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 ]; C6 j0 S4 w: V( h
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even8 ?# B* M# G5 w# S% m% T q: f U
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& {# J) l, H- o, P- P& w
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: x3 s5 t8 a4 [5 zThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
9 i, i; k. s: }( e \resale price in February is evidence that past prices
+ t) G9 H; o* D( D7 Xexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' T4 u' Y8 S0 L B5 i& W0 Ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 i5 e7 i8 R. ]- H' r) ]* ^deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 I& `4 K, r3 o) s2 a( H) ~
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%; ?, I8 @2 g# ~6 j5 _
leg down over 2009.# G# _; k4 y$ N; \
4 [0 H- T9 K$ f! p! e0 P+ n[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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