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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta. k! y) K0 l5 U+ m3 [, w
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 [7 R8 B! j, T
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% F2 W% ?. P# A. d% T7 M
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to% X9 o& P4 t0 A
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; G6 ~2 ~2 d5 N, a
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# K! W. p4 f7 n- H! f
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! S" z& i; I3 U7 T8 }the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
5 z- R' P( d# q1 Fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous: \3 b+ O( ^% D7 T
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! n4 e! V( u2 Y/ w9 ?
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined3 K. `" g1 D6 Y1 [( r2 _/ \
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
# }$ @) i+ K; T, r6 Oprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. C& s4 r2 g! i. l# L8 q; n' K* wyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 F9 o+ C* [5 P$ Q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' d: |& W" F& F30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ x; R$ S' H) G/ c* Z2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.8 ?4 D. U. u8 q% q- k6 H* ^
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ z8 ?+ d' X9 F( }- a; W" t: {homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 @( ^1 o; w; X( @& x
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& o# S: ?6 J8 phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, B0 p) c; E$ ~" Yhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 ]+ W6 o7 H# U/ y7 N/ o5 U- Y8 K; eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
9 [' _) x; h# hsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories2 g5 G# @* t( {5 ?
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 _, j, w9 s6 u# m; G
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
, \7 j/ O5 Q& K. e* w: X( y1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 |% E4 P- n! J
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ C$ ]2 S, w. d$ y/ U6 q, [buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- \3 @# W8 K7 w0 P! y! p6 C7 |two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in3 S: G; ?* z; @0 D5 q
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! B6 b' C. z. H/ E+ V6 X
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
- i$ B' Q8 P- vrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) u6 ]. b% B/ Q$ ~# [9 jresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) E. X* v" ~* U Z! r4 bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
8 [1 v. z6 T$ h3 B5 t/ {: bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
7 I+ q2 C/ U1 U1 E( Yrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.( M+ l- }$ ^& |. ~! ?6 n
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
# [% N% @ n+ hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' }4 z) I5 p: E* W a+ C9 q4 _6 oAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan1 s0 Y) d8 W; v4 A
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
% u5 g* Q2 O* r6 d0 b; nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- r- u. E* w9 T" t/ f% [. F
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 b6 W' p. L! @3 f% g( a8 w
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
$ B% z4 h" R# E, w2 a, Oon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. R9 ]6 T' V& u7 c, ]
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
1 t# D. L" J9 Q. V$ Z9 wresale price in February is evidence that past prices8 {& d. v! C8 E: T, z2 ]: z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
- t7 b2 Y0 J6 j9 A nhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’- H* K& I; `% f- n b6 ]: q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,' N1 V8 u9 k p! J) F
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& [. w# A6 q X( ]7 kleg down over 2009.- f6 O! |2 I5 ]% [' z( a3 b
1 ]! V7 s7 Z* V. \' M[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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