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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
4 }' \ E. g+ d, y9 [. r9 bWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
+ w8 s/ k; c, h/ d3 aboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
9 d5 U9 R9 ~: \0 G& Care cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
4 l6 \1 c4 b! r+ h7 ~) C( `2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
/ M3 i/ C& m( R: m, V0 r* zformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
/ g' p/ ]1 m1 U, P* y7 t( C' W& D# v1 hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 ?2 d# t) v' `4 Xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 ^9 ^/ O9 a( g: w1 | Pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous, ]3 X. U7 g n" O2 [' @
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 d6 t% Q2 ^) {
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& y. R; \ c) U; i8 z6 Nto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
% u4 t. v' u B% t6 @5 s' V, iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 v4 H* h* N9 b: B- v
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" M8 Z" n; z9 _homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 h* _; M: f( a5 H- @
30,000 new households will form in the province during; b+ `6 C( O: z+ Q4 q
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 p* V: b/ o: A* c7 T: Y
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' w3 V8 |7 j' z; {4 H5 a) _( @homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# u) {3 J: A) vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' K, g& o* D* ]1 J/ Hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) w# k) P6 M5 C, vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
! V* f* c# V# E$ hduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging/ M8 i( m! {0 j" A/ X4 I% Z: N
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 m {' E B5 _* m2 h* B3 @) P1 Iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ p# U5 P! x0 {* f
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' ^2 U! B% C7 j) T# ]0 c1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: P# O+ D7 g0 |9 L' P" i
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- u6 \7 g" H& Abuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& i" r2 {! W2 S& f* o# D0 o' w$ g0 S
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in9 }8 j0 n6 P6 i, T* v, u) L
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747( V, @5 X2 R _: Y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 [3 j( z5 z, A+ W
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the1 p4 \$ `# K- G' V6 i" p
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* Z) \4 L. V* y- P- [+ }major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 K+ U9 e( ~ V. w# \
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled$ N% V; x6 B: v8 O4 s* y: l
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& q c: B/ N- w* D( N
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, a" A+ ~, Z3 u" V8 Y. Gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.2 v; [8 `- a/ d! S" p4 S1 Q; ^
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
& C* j1 ], y2 Yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
9 Z+ G. Q* R G% L: a1 i5 G/ ]' arelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
' l7 X# k K z* l5 N7 k( Qprices substantially eroded affordability and, even' i; P' F, \6 d" f5 D% _- k/ f2 ?
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ N* W% c- K: ?
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. b- [' S$ Q- Z$ i7 I
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average% |" W% B" v1 w
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
) b1 r0 R9 ^9 N+ w2 c5 [$ d' j8 O3 Jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' `& H8 z7 A' g6 y6 I2 ]
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, S$ o: X1 S( ]
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,- [0 i5 l% ^! E$ {
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 s0 m% ?: w8 T& H, F' C- u& G1 O
leg down over 2009.* ^2 X9 k( `% t2 X Z! C9 e
; P+ Y$ `5 e, |' |- b- @* {[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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