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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta/ y f1 V. P$ I% S& s8 I
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 C! R' i9 d4 b9 s5 F; F* \
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. E0 p0 z* O1 H. {" t& ]; x
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 J9 q0 l1 k0 R6 M8 F$ j
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! _$ h; {; X; }* U6 T, W7 H$ lformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided' w$ [9 z; D" z, z$ q8 E
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 C5 \3 ^- X" H+ U, Y7 r) I
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
7 @4 e& `, I/ pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 r9 m& b5 M9 ]2 j# T% jpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
4 c/ q+ \7 u, N# t: B" |precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 I/ k1 e z. Y; wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ ?# ~, b B: W) y& m) B+ w* ^prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; T r6 n* x; |* f3 _
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,* ?) s: ]* i! \& `; l G/ b/ w
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 Z: c6 l, r$ e/ d9 M4 ^0 @30,000 new households will form in the province during9 j7 N( O) \8 U
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., B3 r- r9 }; H, N p% r/ o" d
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
& N2 D, w* ] N* w+ V* K& n; C7 ohomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, D$ w% n& L& f, E/ b6 p4 v8 oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% n- @7 V- a. K4 e8 q1 B) G }1 l
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! ]+ j' J) l" T0 m$ T a9 T" {households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 V* D X9 H; B1 L# |/ V# zduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) _6 P1 n; J8 q$ q+ u+ ^( l2 X- Gsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ m( r( t. N+ x5 r# [/ l8 e
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is; K5 F) H& U1 j
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 X1 Y; e' }" ?1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: q0 X7 E# f9 T v/ A2 o7 I: J
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 ?7 O( F0 O e1 x! k! G% P+ H
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in' m* r' v. u7 K; T5 F+ \
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in7 j) h+ o: \2 C d7 o3 d9 W) B7 Y
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 E$ a, y% y% L. O l7 f
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ ]8 ?" S( _6 h( l
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 a. P0 M# L1 V7 f; V* M) ?resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 i, b9 H# T& U7 `7 k
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- p/ A6 T( b4 M0 {4 W9 J) o6 P$ @
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 u2 T8 _" ^6 n, {( A
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated." m6 W% ^0 b/ i6 s
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
( \& v, y: D4 dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 `( a' i% X4 k3 U9 Y O
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 E! o; j% L+ }& p; chousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ u0 [9 |$ A- n8 x! j0 s
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
& i& l8 c A! `2 E! E4 yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' n4 c* ^# o( M2 ?though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& K9 o& Q$ J9 j- g$ a' p: non average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
. A/ ?* n. p3 @) ?0 z) ?2 SThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average* b6 `* S, d/ f1 P" a3 R& ^! o7 |
resale price in February is evidence that past prices7 ?9 b- M4 c! V0 S, V1 [" v
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove% [0 C* q5 M- i9 P6 [/ {4 q. u6 ^
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% m, I- w" o3 q* a+ |4 `% W
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
b9 T* u& Z/ p wAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 `, `8 Z# }4 s' O
leg down over 2009.* f, [% v9 d$ Q. h
7 N) d( Y* h3 j# }& e* f* N, K
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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