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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta N. g$ E0 m3 ~0 x5 k+ _
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. ]! P! k% y. V3 Xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton: P! D5 l: Y! l( ^' D
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
7 S! U: y) k# b7 c! \% L- R) z% f9 r- N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 L0 i7 q% S$ i( N- l4 M
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided% i6 C! ^& f6 u3 ?* P" `) |
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," I3 W4 i6 Q- A0 K
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 D7 m7 v. d. z' u) ^- bmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 \ B6 v# t- o* M7 g* g
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; L- }& t+ l# C7 B0 R
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
% e1 `& b, i$ I6 \# Gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& o; r i' w8 x. J' h& ?# a7 w! Gprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
: H$ a; y/ H5 qyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,& {* g' v& T: T2 P B
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
" _, }. J! {$ S& T; A30,000 new households will form in the province during" k$ g# i5 B4 i5 ~+ w" s1 S
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
w7 s$ M' B1 F( ^/ j( qEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
5 U& r* M" d! H. G. Jhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 l8 u/ F2 L# _ `9 A0 h
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta j: U& x( q- J
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new0 H, c5 Z% c' z( g9 z p8 f) [
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 E- C$ G: o/ Z4 p) ]+ Hduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) \, W- `' ?3 c5 n; msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ E$ c, D# Q; f8 N3 e4 c3 ~clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' a, R! G! G+ P$ Lexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of! c# G# [+ ?. e9 h1 @) O1 Y
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; x c/ e3 s' y X5 l R* msales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive' ^) \1 D+ A j# l2 F
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
; r- A9 I* Z" h5 p! U6 w6 L3 g x$ Wtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
. i" @% s' G1 b( \+ \& Gunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% s; `8 }( f7 e2 Q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ ~- Y7 t4 V; v/ m2 i m Frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ ?4 j8 I* E% @. ]1 mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( K# r& m& w" I& ?( I4 o3 m8 k) @; e
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
4 O8 F. F. `3 w7 m B- kof new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 h$ k. S3 {1 f4 F
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% v$ R, F; c# d. I1 T% W, S% T
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& Q, `! K L$ @8 `- j8 W' K
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.4 r9 B" z- S e/ V7 L5 G- ^
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan& I$ m* C4 |4 f# \' m) Q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
$ P" Z, `% {* r' e+ k3 frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 l, A! Y% N3 r9 Q% g
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even4 z- e! k) x$ M/ i! v. k0 i
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
" y/ q9 z% Y2 K6 J4 x/ D# g* ]on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 m, q' I1 L5 f- A J) s
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: ]# Q( X# ^, b! \1 u; F7 ~resale price in February is evidence that past prices) C( k/ T4 b0 ~. n5 t% B& z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' f. `! [" `+ S; c; y* f' y- A+ K
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" |. J3 K8 ~4 z+ ]deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ N; |, z8 d4 h' X5 c/ w; ?* qAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) O$ W+ Z% \4 Z* j3 V) p$ {leg down over 2009.' }0 J! X1 g% `1 d# b: }
* g0 ]5 F! P! r$ b+ s. B[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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