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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- L$ P" Q0 o3 |8 a; {/ i. i
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
d7 M3 \/ g8 v* N0 g( Qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
) L, e- y% j- c; S! ^3 ~1 Vare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
D8 d3 O' _6 V x8 \/ a) G. m2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
1 h# ^% [, _+ e4 N# K: z: wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 A: x* B. N/ n3 o9 u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
: ~2 e2 c' y8 x* rthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. o/ J+ i, c& C9 w/ r7 @8 n; u* M
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ N! z0 z, `& h4 N& Mpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* O0 Z. h* F9 H+ `5 Wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. K; @, m7 \& Tto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) S9 b M9 j5 F5 q1 M2 O Uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# k) N, i+ O* r3 l1 P8 D. Ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 q! @+ j3 c1 T# H; _5 e) p" b( chomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
7 C1 [, `% L4 F7 @4 B" ?% R' ?( m6 l30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 @$ _* V7 v& K: c1 P2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 O1 b0 }# R! [( W4 {; qEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s- i Y. i3 ]* g, z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 U, `! r9 R0 ~5 yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 P( J9 [7 L9 }: `has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' s; Z7 V1 A) p; H6 S
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 y) v# f# I8 F5 t7 [% i
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ }. K; E( U5 c* Nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ \& p3 M9 y" F" ~6 a/ }! l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ \ ^7 ^" S, ^; q- I
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of4 Z. T2 U* q" `# R
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a n8 ~3 @' C- e4 G6 B
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: N q7 G( l: w
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& _5 d) u0 w; O8 W" @% g( L
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in/ U" ~9 e8 E* h. Q2 `3 K5 _9 H. t/ h
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 d3 g+ j- e2 x/ t y7 o* f G. A1 Wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 N+ f- p' }5 F. q' Q4 ?+ Q5 _/ Frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ o3 z0 ~; x$ d! y1 l* Qresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- _; p' H+ K; I- q! o3 @: e; nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories; Y7 U9 }* c* {7 T7 j
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled! J' H; z+ n0 I; a
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
. W& f1 Z1 T' i, @) EThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s q1 K) B* h) }) b% l: g
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.' {: T( e- D, h
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan& d9 B! h3 r9 G) C5 E
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" K) D, ~% a2 v# j+ _relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale5 C9 [* q- U# w. R) D. v
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
% i7 g- M4 J. b/ u+ m; Mthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
8 D8 l- g$ Z& B: B6 W, c' Eon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. g8 v5 I0 K( S5 F
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 k4 \+ u: f9 q y7 i' gresale price in February is evidence that past prices
+ @0 G( ]# c, @6 V1 {exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove, g0 u2 }' m C
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( n" d4 h) T( \5 t
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,; z$ r/ I2 @8 v4 y1 D
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ E% ~% X$ U& U* h
leg down over 2009.
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" t( B0 d) L4 b. N6 Q[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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