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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
Y$ u" n4 x. N7 x$ LWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: S9 D$ j/ _0 H- Z: M: ]boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton0 c2 \, v7 ?3 @" |
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to: @+ S4 w$ a' t. F& O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% {7 M6 c( p! H6 {
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# E8 s* w$ g# z2 M
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% U, I( \% T) D/ D- Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: u8 I6 Q5 T* E. p8 v! K
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ a1 P+ t: [, P; j$ Hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 K3 k$ Q& h9 g1 X: P; C1 Q C0 Cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" N9 _+ S+ S6 a! m% T( X
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* }! P, S. h5 d5 E$ t" O: g
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
: y: F1 J+ G( |year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
! k9 O6 d6 [1 U8 z+ Qhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
7 I) Q) r% Q* h$ i2 [3 a# J# V0 t$ U30,000 new households will form in the province during
( S5 T$ U; z; k4 z9 A2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 w" i$ b, w# _7 B& P: `) rEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 J' _. B: h7 t) D7 B! I: X* k0 `
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ A" W) b1 y: L2 e: hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta' v0 p1 J8 F J5 [1 k9 e3 M& _
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 `& x/ x( J8 \0 X* E$ q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 t$ S0 ~0 V3 D; d% _- t- eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% X% \$ j+ W: F& x0 ^/ p5 D, J5 Tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 B5 F$ U. Q' y: C1 eclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) F' D3 ]# L5 m, c6 s* d( kexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* O* H. m5 p* n1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; u% |: H: S$ zsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- V* M2 l: f5 ~9 \8 S! p2 r( vbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# |! }& i$ J! l- y" ?two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 {+ y! t3 h8 A5 n: \% }unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747: E4 D, W7 @: |$ b; f
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
; L+ L0 i7 z- f- Z, qrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the6 Q# i- f/ F4 V5 n; T
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
7 M7 V7 p; m2 c7 ^major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 S" V2 t; G: i- M# S5 l/ [of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ i5 \3 o4 Y6 P- Frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 h5 V l: r7 ~3 w% m. `
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 t) Q8 X- Q2 R, oboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% c0 e) a* J8 R7 ~, @/ Q" u* [. C! a
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
3 `- @* f/ H0 J8 |% v4 L$ Zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 o1 p" u6 s, H" P" G$ n4 h# [relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 P; e: ^( l8 u2 S& L s/ ?: sprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 R/ _ e7 J* {' J d4 {though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
O! ~- z8 J; Y# p2 j9 y4 P! z& son average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ [* x; a7 c" m) u, j6 bThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) o' F8 i" a' @/ X; h7 m% U3 O w
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
) q1 U4 W7 F! j& T8 W* U6 iexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 S5 x* x C# Ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* E4 H( b2 }+ p, x
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
8 ?* V0 g% T( w8 ?- W1 XAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%7 @' i7 v: l0 f% z0 w5 R0 z+ h
leg down over 2009.
5 E0 |3 o! g( Q8 @0 P4 F% d% x |0 k8 Q: u& a) N5 U- w
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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