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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 E w1 Q& K- I4 nWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) e; m+ _) i; L' S# w1 w3 g5 R
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton( V6 q) z% S8 o0 w9 \
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to* [/ @1 G4 j( \% E8 x( p
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 r& A9 w" R) U [5 p8 Rformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
9 r2 z) M+ z1 t. F2 C3 x1 k. H6 ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# v8 \. C" w! f/ H; N N- r
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 x" _" k0 [7 W) B' |7 y5 u7 |may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. a( `4 b/ b/ Y, Hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 K' \0 F2 O: h
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
- o/ A, a1 \! y1 L mto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 i( e5 q3 F$ T9 H6 Mprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this4 n& q" D: \' u- e; l( \
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 V% f1 r) q; `& k+ r) x
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 u. H/ i/ F: c4 @6 |30,000 new households will form in the province during
) a+ k" G& ~$ h- ?5 A5 ` l* m4 E( a2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.0 i# A4 h/ G8 k, g6 p1 w
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s. p( t& n2 d' n7 D
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: z8 v* S6 V) e
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta: ?6 `, n4 P: D6 t
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 O- Y' f4 T# P4 K6 xhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 k1 v Y6 h4 X& L6 w* O8 w# S5 Iduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; a3 y8 U9 A& h. F; k$ C. T& {sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# ^8 |; C% s) S x- g3 n& Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 z* R9 X; U3 X+ g7 Q
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 o+ w2 i, o6 G0 X1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 F8 s9 k) T, X% ~$ i
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
. I- q+ D7 t5 _( ]buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
) o. ~- P; D$ h" j) {- d. xtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* |8 Y: F, c- _' m7 ~unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
e: O5 h$ ~+ K5 x+ L& N% ?; Funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 o* z1 r$ }$ Y G3 f7 s9 j
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the4 S% @+ T- h- x
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 J, R6 ^% I+ L) R. Ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% C+ X2 k. x+ X3 Jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* z# e$ X+ g9 R9 L# D9 i. s7 e6 Brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
# G/ ]1 L& P0 A# GThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% [ H3 A* B1 i6 p
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
2 t3 s$ a6 W9 K2 G3 k% zAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 S y9 q6 f) Y3 lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced! s$ E9 E( M" i
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 d& Y. { M9 f* K6 a
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
) g: ]5 ]5 v8 H3 L- R: C% A7 @though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners$ O# O+ r, g8 C4 l. f3 Q1 ]
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.; f0 b8 e$ {8 [
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average5 q0 h( Z G8 U* }
resale price in February is evidence that past prices0 W2 G$ z, \$ {+ m, `! Q- g+ y5 j' z2 x
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
V( E9 F: s& H+ Zhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’1 z" n" r1 p: P& Z c
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ x+ ?$ I; c" R2 c7 ?Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& G8 k5 g A; f% u# ]6 L' f6 |- tleg down over 2009.
) A3 D6 T, O/ y6 ^! r2 F# Q/ L) I$ X! q2 G
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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