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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" p) x% T) a( n& K4 w3 z8 B/ oWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 q# \* `4 z- `& M0 }; B* O
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton4 a- ]6 ?& y+ p4 \( ?6 }
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
s& n- d6 i1 y) F- _1 [2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 B+ t4 o; O) S6 X& c7 l5 L1 U5 k; m: O4 }
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ w0 O9 G, N1 ]1 j( @0 T9 r0 w/ Pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 o% k( Y) P& x; j
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and, {5 u! b4 o- i, r l/ l% U; A) V2 L4 N
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ ]3 e& v8 p: O I5 X! Cpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( \6 V4 m; r1 H Y' s( ~: Vprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 l7 m- ]! \% fto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
/ }. V7 Y# S! yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this# E% {6 @- g K5 n8 p& M
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 s+ w1 m# l- G% _. J1 x1 T3 h
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 o& _" s$ k* _9 o" H
30,000 new households will form in the province during ^$ `/ f- E' P5 V6 I, C+ }4 q1 C! l
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 T3 e5 k4 S" @- K* Z& gEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
5 u$ K* q/ w7 d1 ^) |* A' P/ l9 `homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& ` V8 h/ t4 J1 b, ?6 _% o% Q; V: I8 P
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 T! O! C. ]3 b+ l) J) dhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# F8 S& ], w" M* |
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals" I+ t* X. z$ U" [9 \ M
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% c5 b5 K) [& Qsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 t, R. B' j; l( |clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
" U& U) g! p" o# ?' Texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* d1 X* P, S; k( ~; n1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 W5 C1 g! `: D- e, n+ F2 ssales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& I) P) d9 c8 O- E7 b
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in* q6 ?: `' l, L) W2 u& T
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% I) D! [' {# S( `' X1 `: Yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* t0 ?) S1 j4 b D7 _unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# _0 E [2 b1 R! S- Mrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, p$ Y A- N! W6 G7 r. tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ I- ~: M6 @% a0 N4 m+ {# C
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& \2 Z/ O( ]1 N) F1 i. _3 j
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
' N/ J+ k" S- N4 Xrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; Q2 z( i8 ?( S$ VThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 L- @' W# l: H8 q3 V, i A, a# {boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' j; r, H7 k4 X7 _, Y: ]6 FAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ h+ A: x4 o& ~$ E+ \) J; ?housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced9 b" U. l+ L2 @
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) Q: Z0 ^2 x, Z! qprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* m; w7 ^( _1 l! p' athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. \- b9 D3 ^& V* A0 kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 W# ]/ [! w1 S1 b; @
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 y" s; l% C2 \, z- q8 z. T
resale price in February is evidence that past prices3 f) Z; [0 \0 `5 d4 L0 d p1 K
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 r7 d* R/ e/ ]! |
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 n1 C( Y" N- C, g& E3 ]
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 U9 G. a/ [6 M2 o0 q* ]( L9 P& w& OAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
2 O, Q' a7 ~& k' R* v0 bleg down over 2009.
# c) E% M- w# N* Z, I& {+ p3 n0 J q$ v& y/ i, @1 F6 S& p; X1 S
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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