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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
$ E" N z2 S0 D4 sWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' f' ?: J- \" A5 ]* Aboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- P" Y0 r7 B% D$ P( s
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- _, O9 P0 g* Q0 p: f2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
+ K$ t/ z( f& I3 T5 lformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ Z* v" ?1 h/ F9 E" e
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 |. F% H' Q1 P6 N7 Z$ H, @
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; y: Z$ a/ R# ?( z
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
2 H) j2 L0 W) I8 Z4 F% _& gpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
" v- B: N+ Y2 p( Q& Tprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ S# P( R; E U% U* N/ Xto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( d$ @& _: V1 i ~
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" t: W) Q$ g) Fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
* { S0 P+ D: L0 H) q$ phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
- s7 S2 ^( R$ E30,000 new households will form in the province during
- V, g3 H8 L$ F" c% z% h2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 |( F! H _. d2 Y ]9 [; ?1 I. n
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 _8 t# ^9 `: l9 A5 l) ahomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
6 P# L4 Q, O& kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) p& j$ U1 @8 X( N: g* Whas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new6 s+ D7 e/ l" [8 X% @ `9 Z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals d/ K u/ W8 c8 Z& ]% Y
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# Y* w' u" S7 X/ k8 m& A' Osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' R5 _( @. B# r: Y- uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 n( e/ e$ a0 L) u8 ]excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
n9 `* \) J; Q \8 p1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ G& x8 o; z# Q' r; ]7 a8 p3 R7 Dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ k9 W4 c( [4 L1 Bbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ \) L* h; }) n/ H$ \two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* D/ W& [& ?" u5 V$ H/ W
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ F4 O p: G% m. `/ Q6 Uunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest' i: l U1 B" L
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the& v3 M* B. [# B ~9 D
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, {. R. c% V X- A0 l5 g
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories" ~* q. ]1 W2 S4 ^7 i
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
% @0 O) u$ @1 L. P8 m; j# Prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.: x2 p( R l- b9 u
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ ]3 V+ M$ f- H) [$ C; H
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.6 e2 ]1 f) `' I( \. U, W; w
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan+ S4 d+ h: t+ `6 K, E
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced: Z/ c1 |8 A% g. z& `
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 G1 q% E9 O! L8 \" @prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ B1 U, Z. h: O1 | U$ L. Ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& x( |8 q s$ j9 Ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 Z6 a5 J8 Z# iThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 e4 X7 Y `1 O$ t v5 i
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
' U+ S* v/ Z" i2 \4 gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 R7 x4 r B/ q8 k6 |; jhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* C' k& v5 J" b$ Y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
# |) _+ I4 c' ?( h# S RAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" d4 m) B% v( q2 W+ [; [
leg down over 2009.
, T' C1 {. G7 n/ m
( ?6 [) D7 n1 H1 G& t& c[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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