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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% |8 J1 {6 @/ D: n2 z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its$ D7 e; F) m9 k \/ t q% u7 Z/ }
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton6 ]* {* v: U: U* Q5 _
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
+ o# k. N6 F: Z4 s0 K" j- [ k2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* ?. y2 j& V. u" a6 X) }
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 p5 ]. `5 s" P& w0 U# Hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
6 ~/ Y) Z2 @) s; h0 M" t' K; N- Tthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and& Y' b7 z4 Y- B. f
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous8 y2 |8 _8 I% T3 j9 t
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( B# O) k/ O' {/ G0 t! E/ Pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% u$ T$ Z- b/ _
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 C! e9 r: d: E# V# r( iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
* ^" _9 B: ]* H) Fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,3 ]% D$ t/ D, I5 z4 t7 I
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ d* c- U+ t6 k2 M l/ [
30,000 new households will form in the province during
( ?4 v; ^' [9 i6 G; E2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; J9 O, Q% U- d* s. Y
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 I2 C. Q, n7 K
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 {1 J8 D0 d& C: hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
a B* R. O- X. e) q! S# bhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ X+ u; } w9 b' @. t u# M% X
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- j1 t5 o/ L+ U+ c: W1 Sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 O0 l" y9 Z# J4 C1 xsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" t/ ?4 k% ]4 I
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ u+ _5 A6 v6 U) V$ D1 X' W2 {7 Yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
; I/ ^- A' A$ ^- u1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
3 f+ T& U, N4 ], usales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 t7 W1 R: E. S( ?
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ i7 n* i5 M1 X5 ]6 `5 Atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
! Z& R9 p; |% s {! a- funsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% `8 S; T7 r6 Q6 m1 `
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ E% n! ^, \7 l# U0 V) N: C, v8 R
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 N- f5 a' E. f( K9 ?resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
6 L3 S a; H" S# wmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
9 H* Y2 D# l8 sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 W1 ~4 s. {" B ?* j& }( b0 Xrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 b/ B3 L& T! K6 Z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ i' P1 j+ |6 k% F5 Y. J6 k6 x- Dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& n; ?1 W% [9 }- G6 R; j" x6 IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan! r0 p$ |. F: o
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
) T$ Z$ ~& a6 A/ M9 Q9 B; Krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" H# _0 Y! u2 m; K# C5 A+ o8 Eprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
) W* _2 q. J1 i. x' ~( D% n b3 I0 |though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
8 ]1 C# X* P. a& lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. l- ?5 \; @: Z* I8 C
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ H" H2 A) [! K8 O/ Y) jresale price in February is evidence that past prices v% q0 J& r& \8 V2 } H
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 P8 Z9 t* Y+ b/ H4 B* M
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’) ?3 X( h t7 q+ K5 s! W+ z" p5 j O
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* @6 C1 Q _$ CAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
7 V0 G0 g& u* K0 c/ o5 _2 xleg down over 2009.
7 e6 B: Q" I4 B! ^- _6 x" e1 o* u K% e
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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