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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- B- t1 {. W* I$ ] Y
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 T( d# N- ~* {) L
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
{' \5 ?/ V& t" F eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( K- m' P+ F% T' F% G: I8 K, N) k1 j2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household+ _ I6 G2 t `- [' A! s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 v5 _* `9 E) X& [# E
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 D3 b% ~, b3 q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and( a5 ?+ ~* }# W B9 f' R+ c
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 _& w4 E& `% |3 v- @/ p
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: D, I) m' ]$ U; f3 ~9 j, X* zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. ^) e5 N* I u' k0 a$ {to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 H% M' W' P$ K2 nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
{& W$ F- [: x5 {: cyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,' r* |5 y3 a' N) T M- z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& x9 d, O4 @& `' T
30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 y2 B2 o, z: B3 G( n3 ? P2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.0 x5 N* O) O/ ~
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& [. I V; ]1 E e) i
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
2 r, x& [" D. M: q9 C" M$ X+ J" \during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 s$ a1 {+ y/ M5 |* x) u$ e1 o8 k& v0 Vhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
S6 M2 B( O# s* thouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
& S8 p; r( D$ ^0 p* K; l0 Gduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
3 v; W0 z: b( I- R5 M, Nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' g7 ?" R4 F% D" j2 d/ Aclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
" O2 n- b3 `; a/ ]excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 m @4 i6 J; i5 {5 W, B5 L A
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
, w x1 Z+ C* @2 w, o: Ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive) T- Z) Z! C; D4 q9 i% r
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
9 H6 i* r! |2 b8 Atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 f2 e: }7 ]# v9 ] G9 K
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 j- Y5 n4 `" dunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest' |2 M9 t8 a j0 a K2 @
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
" s/ D" E) Q8 i0 Nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 l( w7 b% F0 A8 n" R. l$ d, U
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' d0 D/ X# f/ r3 G+ n6 X: A% J8 fof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
' L+ C+ N4 w' p" N, Srapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.4 c+ n( @2 _9 I& M) H7 \4 r
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
4 T6 D$ ~* i0 ?* r; ^& s8 {# oboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
, j7 P& N1 {/ h* tAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan4 ]! Y2 U( b& [9 ]( |2 }9 @3 C8 |; F# q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced- ~8 _ k, f0 B) r8 ]
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 R7 M( `+ |, ]5 d5 B+ ]prices substantially eroded affordability and, even: B* n. S, c# \+ _" l& `
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
6 Y1 H1 `5 h; H% @1 m6 Z. Von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable./ l' n8 V" W; \7 m3 q
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 z1 }7 d; e: E* ^" F* S
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
$ I! X7 T+ g3 P2 q; oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! X. q! `1 T' `) V' z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’- m8 Y+ _) [3 ^
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 z/ [1 c4 A( A( W
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) ^3 f+ Q9 N3 s' ^/ nleg down over 2009.
6 k4 @$ {/ _/ `0 z/ V- ^4 @9 X3 x+ B: B/ ] N; {: }" \$ k/ {+ }3 F
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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