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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
! z6 i& X+ W6 f! U% b3 FWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# Z) e) D9 L1 u: _, a, E' L
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 H8 _: x% j+ [% @6 a2 C% }8 Kare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( a! a8 H5 X7 D$ s
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
/ }- a# H& H6 M; U7 Wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
) l: |: R. u2 {from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ \% @0 T: Y6 e3 c* C5 o3 ^the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
- |1 g; j; M- H, S; F/ Mmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous: c: p) e6 ^( M7 j$ K$ A; A( n/ i
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ y9 S) A3 N& N; F* f0 s
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' U. ?3 a3 I3 m* A' z- O
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
; ?3 U2 Z# t2 dprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' Y* b) `( I e0 `, z9 `& W
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ e/ e5 @2 l' T$ S& jhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ M/ Y" s, w5 Z: h( L1 x9 l3 A30,000 new households will form in the province during/ {2 w! T5 l( j/ ]; {% ~% ~
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year./ N* }' u$ a5 k; K4 c
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 G+ A1 S* t1 @" z6 j3 shomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, a( i8 \. H1 ~/ M
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 I" G. H2 [ w# G8 r. Mhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 ]6 i1 D5 @- i$ n$ _( V9 g0 y+ H
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ a G: L7 R& a7 M! X
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" Z' v5 A2 P p& ?( d2 }sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories! ^. t5 z" q* K" C, _/ @5 v' l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 E2 y. ]( T) B) H2 d1 V5 pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 J5 h6 o% k. k' i+ D
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# X2 J. ]6 v9 k n8 {, ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
# X. C k! r1 hbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
F4 O. \ ], {9 `two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, C- L" u0 y' d; R3 q* b7 ~
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ e0 O3 r: `) T. S$ eunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. B, s, V4 ]9 c* T. P1 rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
* Q* v( v7 t8 I7 c0 C$ } {( Cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) U, e* `: t/ k* V& u+ |major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 k8 X2 v: D/ |+ w9 m
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: C Q9 q. i# C6 m0 }) k" r2 l( O
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& _0 \* ?0 }2 s7 p R9 x. U% a5 E bThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s" S) X. V# f0 x; A
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- ]& @6 e/ M* R9 s$ X$ H! u N/ t
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
z# K# U" L; D9 }/ Whousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced6 {) K3 ?9 [) D8 P+ u7 L
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale3 _, d$ m, w! j
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even' b3 {, I6 \0 h/ c* K- M5 u* {! ]
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners! P0 `+ H/ j" P$ @9 k
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! m" [& A" \9 `. b" u I
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average' J' q. Q( R% z# j2 e0 W
resale price in February is evidence that past prices: C: R* j9 L! t& `5 f5 ]
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove3 w% K) H S$ ^8 H& I
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* {: z0 s* u4 \( K$ E. i( R7 r; ~; V
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 {: e4 z _% G% J) B$ g
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ Y8 ?, ^0 T8 |: R5 [3 U$ X6 C* t
leg down over 2009.+ E& s+ H% t* ~( q( x" \
% V, }% N& S8 z/ B
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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