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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 P- F x, t4 D1 q! J2 n
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 j* _" Z' Z& Z+ Aboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
, D* ]2 \9 V, ]4 J* `1 C1 o3 _/ sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& Y% v6 U) Q; T' t- r H2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! m. c' R" _, t R4 s$ M7 j
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided, M, v" G! g. p \" X
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
+ Y) W! }% I; X+ l5 ^the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ p y7 C2 Q8 P ^8 h8 [1 F" N7 d
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 A" F0 H u7 u3 E
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( ?% s, L3 d4 w! x+ [0 H% k9 l$ z3 A
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 y, J9 ?' L' G
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 W8 q1 h7 E: G2 y c- X/ v7 L
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) ?( [* s! Q( U
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
! x+ [- S& V( Z) j: T9 g$ A: Chomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
) H4 c! Y6 k: p. G" M q2 P0 A30,000 new households will form in the province during L. q" G! a& P( x. t
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
+ I+ R( {( j% ?$ w3 X6 n+ zEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 w( X. g- c6 t' A- e5 _/ U
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) p$ g9 @ c7 \2 S+ A0 A
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta) C7 d9 ]( C: Q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
( X( ?- I- Q! E# q1 A0 C8 v3 Qhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 @$ F4 d( G$ K0 i7 uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* q! j6 V: s2 K) `$ x
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 o( t$ n$ c7 x* nclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is' _ R& M8 q9 G7 V$ }5 d, ?
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of A/ d2 t) {1 _' Q6 b1 E/ F
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a3 D1 M2 u. o% M5 K! R
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) Q5 P6 t; |# k' a& s% Bbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ p& m8 {6 t8 V% Dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% Z& L, g6 u5 g2 |/ P: G
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* S: a- b! g. i3 {' q9 J3 \3 [
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% v4 e2 i9 Z& J: E5 s- drecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
# F0 u: X% m; J" ^2 m- Z. Yresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ i8 q! |" z1 H( D }2 umajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 L z% S c2 I4 P/ O" Y! A+ x8 z
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
( r7 N% [5 U+ u% D8 Erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" o, N T- R) [1 a4 E' oThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s; v( V- w& X0 R" G8 h4 N, K
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.. Q- `& t) M6 @6 y; l
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan! {; P9 y" e2 R4 m. F: O
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
! a) R# ^" a& u% ~relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale9 C. L- r: m. E' K; e
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 J+ F( A5 F- C& ^1 V" W0 c1 Z2 vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
; S3 b ?3 |7 K* e2 W5 `- eon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 n4 {7 |2 _1 |8 l2 u
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- W& k% ] a j+ O% T: F$ [
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 O9 D8 _5 \. `8 b' f
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove3 ]) b! t# h5 e7 o* ~- q* ^
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# ^! Z# P8 {0 Ddeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 w$ i3 g. x' f0 l8 FAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
3 C# }, L! O* z" d1 O0 Qleg down over 2009.# R& H* |( m0 s8 q
; n4 D7 B) H+ ]1 k; P3 N
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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