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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
9 W1 \/ l9 i" v) I8 b0 {: DWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 C& I$ m- N4 r0 ^9 n; S7 n5 W: @
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* o1 p- u6 f9 T( _+ ^; d. A. d
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
5 q) y( H i$ X4 ?% q. [2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 X c. P7 x. z. r& L/ G
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. M$ g0 w* G$ D# E- Wfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; _0 \" G2 V+ I+ q' b! N- }
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and ^: ~# w D. x
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous: Y& S# h$ e# L
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 W! r3 M2 p2 T, ^! D1 V2 I
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ I8 g3 G+ C" K$ F% D, g3 }& O k
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ k- m* X! D @7 [9 Z
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ Y, Y7 P2 H# L2 ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# N/ r5 p( H% f6 W8 L/ mhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
" i. y6 X+ h; N* d' ~- h4 |: y30,000 new households will form in the province during/ d; A7 [: v& M( q
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. {) d% m! B% [: J, j7 f+ J/ G
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 E) x( A# }9 C: j$ m% w; B6 h5 mhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 P3 F' O! K6 p* E
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta1 }/ `) \& J2 A- {6 \( g# `
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 _- ]& R! C# x5 k# l4 d3 F( W0 I7 ?households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- ]* x" p" k) h2 O. H2 N
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 E7 }$ j1 u; m: h7 l
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories7 c. x; k. o8 p* |
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
, m+ l9 z* @% ?0 z: Sexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of/ \' Q8 @4 v2 ]# z
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( M$ o7 `- T+ {/ K
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 G- K% j$ O0 k& N, ]buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
5 |+ r' P* V7 R/ P7 j9 x: H# T+ Btwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
' ]) ~) {- ?( Z/ ]& i( e+ Zunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! B. E2 e; }9 o! j. d8 H5 {. }
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: L `$ A/ U; g
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
( h" M, e2 z) u: C+ J- i3 B% S# @resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' F' d* k6 |0 y" q4 u) n) Q6 \major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
& S# S- d, I7 D xof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ @: T8 ^: }; O/ U4 } a9 ]rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
- d4 B9 _$ `0 p1 U+ L" n" ?( @The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
4 C/ s( e+ z9 ^" I$ ~6 Pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: ]8 ]- }3 [" p6 nAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan- j, s1 ^* y- @0 Q4 H
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
& a4 d G- x/ a1 p" X5 Z* Trelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
]- y3 K# u- G; bprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 B3 h0 k1 f: e+ H, R! |8 P1 Sthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' F% y& C9 b2 \1 A1 R% _on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% p/ H* q/ I& W7 e1 [
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* Z$ F8 s4 I6 [) Sresale price in February is evidence that past prices5 j$ j& m6 i! G0 J
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove. O4 v! ~0 O- [
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' i% p; u& r6 V+ `: Ndeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ J3 I9 r- r6 ~- \( {1 G8 D/ U
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 Q Z( t4 x6 U. V
leg down over 2009.. j: s4 t; R* W+ [" `7 E3 X; ^
5 ^" ^9 `; J5 R% `8 J0 t) E" N[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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