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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 I& o! u# M0 K, i- } v
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its. c! F9 x6 K, \" f
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
/ h3 U! v" C! x- z8 p* t! Zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
; Z2 g9 T3 [; [( \9 v4 l5 _& o2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" T% f, D. Z6 w& V. h0 n
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: `: U0 Q5 {) w% E/ ? `from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( G2 r' n, r( J; x1 R# E$ M O# N* Wthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. n% g N" h3 j$ G7 p, smay even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 O# V: `. k: F2 ~1 [
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
6 n% B# W, V+ y. Wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined: W% u7 c q8 A
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* ?; G3 s* Y! Y; t0 R
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this4 n# O4 Z! ~6 ~( D5 u
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
6 c4 d4 K5 M, t- _$ ehomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
% ?' C# C% _6 k; c7 f$ I30,000 new households will form in the province during+ x! q$ M5 `5 f0 {
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. k$ F5 [; d2 _* k
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( c6 V, N6 g% F2 [
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
+ y$ ^2 o8 u' F# h. t. Z) ~# \during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 f' H5 w* s) K$ \has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% ?) N2 k; H8 ]3 x
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals# f! I: D. X2 O5 e7 y5 k
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( B$ @) ]* B1 K& U* J6 N9 S$ g/ Bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 w! C- s3 Q3 s5 y" N. q, o& mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 n9 K( h1 E) f4 j! {excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 I- O3 U' h; B, O
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a& C1 E7 l A" @* P6 T# J# j
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, ?5 F# T1 O& Ibuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ w2 d C5 Q! {6 J
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( X/ o; K( q# Z4 t4 ?* p! W+ x5 N
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747/ K- V- H# E9 n9 \2 r2 b
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 a8 M' k0 t& F; z9 s
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 \1 |3 h+ e' B7 \
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
+ g5 ~5 x- J7 v" Q; K0 w- Bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! [1 q, S% U3 K- m6 s5 p! o
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled, i+ j S2 g; b( ?1 ] E
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.8 t4 F* t6 ?, f5 u
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# t9 B/ @ c) f8 ~, C
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
9 K$ n, J' i4 ^1 [Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% k/ L2 D ^+ u/ o* U* C
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) k; g* w" i% ]/ F- y/ c( q x* m
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale; o f! a; }# n3 F* I/ }: {
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 r, {! ^* K- G9 B& sthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ m; u# L; S' A! d6 con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! H8 f6 s3 s4 T- l6 z* {- ]7 ~$ H
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) ^7 t! y, U2 O* {2 x1 g7 l, P, T
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 t4 n, \' w7 f% r$ W6 }$ oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove* u# e. P) I% k7 k
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 A) y; I# p, B( @deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! ?; h3 y( E* E: iAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% j- D- G2 y9 `3 C9 e7 Gleg down over 2009.& m# y. G- ?9 o. t( I$ K6 T
* o; N5 C0 S, o1 I( e* }' O[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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