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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta' _* Z k% I% x% T
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. S- @* B' b( A9 e# Vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( h0 B$ q+ S( z+ Lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& E" d, n+ z! I8 J6 k- ?, @) E/ ~' R2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* ~: j0 U# m1 G: J) e/ N3 ?
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
2 ?+ K. l, i+ A8 q5 s( O( P6 ^from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% _ M' t/ d. c8 `7 F3 g: Wthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 |; m$ d2 X% R3 y- l" umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 c1 L8 y+ l8 D- _& t1 g
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: `4 _' O$ c5 \, B5 x. @. ]+ D9 [9 m
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, M$ `+ x) q: t, s' f Dto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year; Z% X/ H4 r! r8 T
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, Y) p' D" M& {4 L: h' L( \year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
3 b4 D/ L2 h9 Whomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: m* }5 c% v& l5 u" P$ ^) l
30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 }% u3 `" N" @ g8 C/ j) r2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.2 [1 r% s8 ~; l3 ^
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
* r) z5 Z0 Z5 `: n V% Vhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 P. t5 j0 u: r% ~$ {- s% C4 A: Mduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ Z& D; {5 \8 M" B* {: _
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ S, {, t5 I* V+ m! W {
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 W: o* j. b% Zduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging n7 }* v' I: ]9 g2 W T7 K
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% w- g7 T8 `- Y, h$ bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# T/ w! h1 r% ?5 Z3 vexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of$ g9 N7 u/ u5 {# Z: l
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a% ?* g, h+ c7 I
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& N! L1 Y( Z8 Q" x4 {buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 G8 V" R- v. y* G2 K: o5 ~7 ~, B2 |
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( h4 K$ i0 Y- R/ d( x( `% ^unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- v% B2 c5 U: d j9 [unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 }0 h! x5 N: o8 E) u9 V' D, g
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
" Z E3 H! F: ~" |5 Xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ d$ L& E% t2 J+ e9 Zmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 f( }, e5 G$ r- B5 W& t
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 K5 }9 h; P! y u, `, l4 Urapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
_% A0 `. d5 i6 ]5 dThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s" q3 L4 |5 w* J; a
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! C; y( J% P3 h
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 {0 C3 U$ f: |5 l$ F1 }' U& Y/ f Whousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. T6 `, j6 c' [- [relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 N# \) U. N; y9 p& kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 `* v! w( S S
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' D1 D) i2 l( ?5 H$ U6 Eon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! c6 f" N9 i _9 k) Z2 G
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 n5 }. q6 E1 \/ o* p- q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices8 w. d- K; P' o8 E+ N. K R
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove9 w& S. b- g# _/ S9 w; [& T& F: q
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
7 x4 g/ E$ @9 d$ Edeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,% P5 a% g6 ~3 J+ s
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- u9 A, d* w+ P
leg down over 2009.8 k* Z% N F H+ }
4 Z) d* A0 U P9 X- S0 D8 ^% p[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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