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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 Y x. q) h+ XWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
- D- }) f0 D9 E; y8 Yboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- V/ t, y3 e5 w* `( S7 uare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to l4 `2 ]+ e0 v! F" _
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! M' }8 x6 @. P' @. T u& Nformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; G" [) C0 n9 t1 V' X1 O- O2 ifrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
j3 @& T. j* M6 K4 \* j9 B8 X( {6 cthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
, V' h! t) {) z8 T6 X! Kmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ D5 M; A9 [" r* a9 `pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# g8 X7 P3 w6 J: v6 C% X
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ {- k* d c; `7 H" |/ f
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ g: D1 Q/ Z6 Yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 u3 T }1 j2 k$ X0 \" I& wyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; z- |& {7 ~/ p) fhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 e$ |9 W T5 Z5 ]0 m" o, X
30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 T" ^% G8 f2 Z( ~2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 T; v: ?. W7 L& [$ e3 L9 VEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 i( i1 R! v/ ]% x' a/ n$ bhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 \2 n, Z7 I2 `; m8 n- xduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 ^: H: ~# B* T& c8 w
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 S- A1 ~* F0 ^households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: \! `; G. R; E6 f* uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging4 u B% \1 q# g% E8 v$ b
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ C6 ^8 o, N* x5 N" K
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
$ h4 b/ g* |2 U/ Aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of, u$ }3 E: F2 K; t$ F% n# P
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
?3 G3 Q7 Q6 o7 P7 ]sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 B- o% P$ j; F' ^8 j/ ]4 o
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
, t2 e) E" |6 [: w5 ~% K+ atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) R% G! ]( G2 L+ c$ `1 K! z" Zunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% B1 f8 b: }* _0 h+ H* X
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ A* T6 V4 Z2 T- Z6 g# irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 i0 l+ A: ]9 E1 i# f
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' V5 ?9 v, L3 l" w; V5 A1 Smajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 P% i6 h q3 }. v; Q& v9 L7 n# L
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
' j2 k! }4 s8 C/ U0 I7 l5 t6 Drapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ s1 r& u/ T9 S' l- H3 t3 \
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 `2 }) O( v4 I5 H- j0 M! m: L' Kboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.4 ~& ~% h N; J4 c8 M: v& t
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan8 Q# {9 W1 W9 I( U1 b7 x
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced7 q- |/ j! K; c! L. g
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ I! {2 ^8 Q7 G" x: B
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 A$ e6 Z% x$ R3 E$ R1 I- V- z* `though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 h7 o& q2 u3 r3 V; E
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: F- X: f; o+ h5 P: z( f* X- b' ]
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" N. N- [: ?, a# b2 u
resale price in February is evidence that past prices# m" r4 |* a+ N1 |9 }
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove/ D! T' ]- A, w7 f% x' P5 I+ }+ C
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' M1 ~: d% C( M, L( t! Wdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 A3 x& d% h7 Z5 ?" z. W; XAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" z. g) I8 E- @2 Q. l' O/ u# l" u
leg down over 2009.- W6 {9 d; P- Z4 X9 X; E
Q. G$ Q2 c% u" T& {9 `) M
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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