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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. O6 z' N D) _4 d% B/ vWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 R5 G$ N$ z7 Oboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
# L7 H3 c$ i- e( H7 Xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to y* w+ E, `& o7 R0 [
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% v3 F/ N0 W' Z6 i+ W; U/ i) Q) Y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- a0 r, `% `: u+ Z+ o+ e6 f* f$ xfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! A1 w, C) E1 j1 ]
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* F9 j& J' p& n, c# n( W2 ]: s
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
) w: ~( C; z2 E* ^9 Ypace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
' |/ z6 M; O c+ j# hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined0 m0 [3 M& \% Y3 F' }# r7 R- M
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 ?2 e" y$ D4 d9 c% H
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; ^% b' r. ~ X; m& Cyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 S4 R+ d) a% v, Z4 p( F# G
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. U% l9 I2 E, A30,000 new households will form in the province during
" N6 o) k9 [ s* o- z2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.% z# G+ f- _! |) ^; X
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 Y8 N; {7 u2 k+ O- K" [
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" G6 V3 {7 p/ M, h+ j- qduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( p7 X' N) ]; ~% X/ M2 _
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
( i; h- Z2 V, {% Z5 l s# [households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- S, o( j5 G9 r" j7 T: y9 J
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging6 B6 {/ \, e- t2 L* |
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
6 k. [) a0 z! ?! K) _. Sclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 f1 R- ^. a7 `excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 R/ y; @+ f8 s4 u1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 p7 v1 a0 A0 b7 h$ bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
# Z5 L/ R6 w U" h8 p5 h: {buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 M4 {/ Z) n1 k: W; o3 i
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" @5 @+ V4 a7 y, e. Zunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
Q8 G- i I4 {! d+ T6 ?/ f6 Cunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ P% W- X! q# s- Q- }" M3 `6 M6 srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
" s1 h2 e* J2 c" {3 jresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" E% O8 j4 C1 w
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories, ]4 `# O% D* K3 H
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
' ^ v" A4 Y% `7 y& t, Y1 K5 Zrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 x! o( a8 i+ }" z* b1 T3 w% GThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
4 z/ h6 [+ Z4 U8 a7 lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
, |! |3 U/ V% k) TAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan/ Q1 q/ y( o- V
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" B! V8 G0 Q" z: e; @relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: X! G2 V1 b$ b& W0 m. d
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 y: d9 T$ @: l$ o0 ^1 ?) uthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 r% {8 \: d1 J; c4 E( fon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) j% L0 j# @. j0 TThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 R# ?+ a2 F# \: [+ R* zresale price in February is evidence that past prices( U' d- D' U6 D7 w
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' C5 K1 C/ K. Z5 Q7 ~! n, S, ^% `
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’/ _; D" d+ A2 N8 b
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% f: z. I" @2 s# |' A( l- X& R: GAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! v: a- H2 K$ R$ B, Bleg down over 2009.7 I# A/ ~1 Q! S9 f
: I7 h/ Z( x/ s$ r. g
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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