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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta5 z7 ~' v/ T$ A
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* @' }( L% B! a, x5 i: Zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton& N, V7 A) e8 O. C3 W, c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 m5 ~8 V' r5 Q* ]. r! p( _
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 D4 l; S5 ^ m1 C
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
/ a j0 C9 c" P6 H6 h4 Bfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 T* L4 c; ]0 I+ R0 j3 p8 l
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 j5 H# W% a# ^$ e) g c" umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 Q) q: z4 o; r/ \! \. \
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: z8 Y% J7 D, P; X5 c) Lprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
8 p$ U3 B/ M9 n R. S1 \0 h3 ]to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year9 @2 ~5 }* i0 x9 k
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( s5 o+ S& D q% h
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- L) ?; T8 N6 @6 Yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 c% @8 k$ v; ^
30,000 new households will form in the province during* o: c, c4 B9 ?) _3 l* i
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- B! i4 g) t% Y- p' ^! P; e! {Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s- }4 i' w4 N# A; P% ~* U P
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 m R, K, t& t2 L
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 `, L7 p! G4 _3 z' }8 ~has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# z2 q7 w# h, m8 c5 e% v" V8 ?
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 q6 t0 L) G3 j! v/ Y" wduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 u7 ^: i% t2 a3 F# W7 N' lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" @" {/ O" T5 E4 I4 V3 u! s6 @5 y
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* y8 c. V5 M' v+ v n8 l# Z: u
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 f$ a, t. T) c& A7 m$ N1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: z& \% t/ j5 G4 G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 {8 E) d! V" l& N
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 M' H+ X- F% u8 M3 m% ]9 M
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
/ K7 L, f2 g0 munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
6 C) f8 k+ Z$ H) Uunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) _6 p: @+ o- ]3 Trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the5 p7 R: j: G4 }7 I. w3 }
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! [' S: N3 C4 ^+ |; D# \* M
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% x% G- ], ~ y) S" `
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
) U4 }! y! [' k8 r+ Mrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) w8 _/ m# i# `* Q* ^1 s' }' ?2 c
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& u2 Q2 E1 s. P, C4 P
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 H; b& P/ M/ B, t! h+ m; |Although income growth was very strong, Albertan* ~. q: K" _5 g1 R ?: h' m
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& Q& Z- J& ?, P6 N
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
! a9 p5 H$ c3 K& ~* ^- Y9 Oprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, l" ?1 z Q* d* y! {though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; Y2 Y8 b& N i( B1 z
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 P& L) L8 M# g# l: mThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& X! [4 w/ L+ b: t( b
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
* k% \- ~7 W4 _/ z' R/ Cexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: K- O. l2 z) W: |homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 T6 e& B- `( e: Z. p) h. Q$ w
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# B0 l3 D6 m u) F
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* A; w( n+ k- K. S% R g' yleg down over 2009.
5 p8 r+ t5 I% Y5 t4 u- t
* m8 v; \* j+ F s3 s) @2 X[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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