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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 z& O7 L# K& K. Z# G; r! ?9 {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its$ M8 N. Q1 C. U/ e. ~- Y3 l
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% i9 |8 T" O4 X) i+ D r
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 e/ b0 q- V0 ^
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
1 [+ K' s5 X* ~3 b) [formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. c" }; Y; J' z: G+ ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! B, h3 V5 I% y) Lthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" g- y) S. z3 l0 |4 D* i
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( I: Z; \; F" T
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! o" r7 L& R% p2 K; `: W
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined. J1 v8 }6 K) @3 V
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 k9 B( @0 y, ` H
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- }, I" Q) {6 V( @4 G6 m: \* b O7 \
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
4 S" x2 Q2 I5 ~# o! ehomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. U) f3 r V8 G4 a30,000 new households will form in the province during
" d9 {: L, a0 d2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 V$ a2 p. k. h: n9 _. {3 c
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; \# |2 t9 L2 r/ a2 {- `( `& U
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 d, Y" m; J: D( _/ F: b
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta' V" i+ J5 q' b* u# }+ d8 l
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 Z- c6 k! I; L6 `9 F, u* r
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
5 E9 F z/ [8 \7 Q8 i- n6 V7 eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, A; m7 p. b5 D g
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. V4 V C; ]/ o: }' D6 E" P) \7 @clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
( ]4 f8 U, w2 U' Hexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& B Q" g2 c, C' k' L( }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
7 n7 {" @3 i: l8 J. ~6 csales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: I% i- c3 m9 R& }- T
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& u8 s! n# t; K7 u+ K4 ztwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
+ f" j( L0 U" T {+ r& Dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 l. v0 U8 W* |* Z" E
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 N/ O. d6 {" h% `3 Z6 Nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the4 Z8 K% `0 T I7 l' U
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ J. g3 t) p! N9 Q4 [
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
9 m* V; t7 h/ s0 oof new singles, and, with demand having cooled. A" e' y( g" f) K+ P
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 G: Z* n% q' t# M* x L$ {- s3 _The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 K1 D ]9 t4 a$ \4 X0 @boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
% d6 R4 D I2 ?( HAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan0 H# L0 h* U. h5 B9 z7 P
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* Z/ S: |/ f. E% l$ A6 w6 q& Wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" E4 r% _7 F0 n/ Q, ]- S! Rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ e$ D( {* _, O# [though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- B0 Y, j9 C* x/ t" y& V
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% ]: d5 X" L7 ]: _, L: o
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' \) b6 K; M4 V8 g% Y1 ]resale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 u# ~2 T4 @0 a. V0 a$ lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove2 t2 E3 n) Q7 M& S$ z1 n2 S3 W V4 g
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, ]2 t( d6 O5 [, Q! X
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! ?9 E, |( v1 e
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
7 v7 [8 u0 \- [; kleg down over 2009.
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# i/ n v1 Y: k" @[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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