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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta8 A8 f1 T% K3 v: m, P/ Z- w1 G
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ ~* c9 S# h" S+ p1 |( v( {" k
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton I7 D2 M. ~4 p& F" m
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. l/ w( I5 i. u: b/ ]2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
# p# f/ x; [7 W& Kformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided7 ?0 Q9 R M2 m5 K: e f! g
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 `( s2 G6 y% o* ?the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ M* S# B; T/ o& F9 Q# ^may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# J, t+ f9 V7 Y: l0 npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* @2 `6 _/ j: o4 j9 A& W# Oprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined0 X7 a2 T/ v7 o9 ^/ I, P' p
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year6 G5 C; \8 C" @& ^6 K
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this h+ g2 u; d1 S% _8 U, ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ e; o! R2 C# E2 _; k* l
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ U% N8 M7 D$ S" S30,000 new households will form in the province during2 e, Y) N! q2 V
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 q( i4 g f* r0 i' ~Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ k2 E# a/ v& k3 Whomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: v4 r3 j! ~3 p+ b9 m" G2 V8 [; z8 [
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 s( J8 ^ c" x
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new. B7 N% f* k, N; m, T0 `+ {$ q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 x; @ c' I# L) d7 n' dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 r0 j* A" K6 o6 Q* Z, _+ Q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 r5 L) j& n" S+ l; p0 b6 Dclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 t/ d( {. x: q$ k& C/ ^2 v/ k! A
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of6 H4 d# @/ k: K, F- {; k1 [! f
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
`# v8 w! c; Q9 M1 B* ssales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive7 n9 ?0 o5 V$ ~: `% X! L
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in+ T& O ]4 g8 Q2 P1 U {$ U# ~) l
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 O' J- D( }6 e4 H2 E' r5 t/ c
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
) S* Q4 ~, \! ~$ u7 P+ x. Tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 S) v1 y4 ?+ d2 j g) i7 E% lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the2 `! K2 G2 S! V0 t8 q% n. F% ^
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! o' X& v) M m) u. Q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 B( X# L1 {8 N0 i9 x* `. \of new singles, and, with demand having cooled; T* ?' Y1 o, @! [1 h3 |
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; ]* [# R* ?% S, rThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) W* ?" G& V, P6 p, i. tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( J, B7 J. F. h" Z
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
4 ?: Q# Y4 n Z' ghousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
9 D3 b' ]" E3 _6 v- ~& S* [/ Z0 Zrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale9 N$ |8 m: g8 G9 W0 \
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ t1 U, Z, j4 ^* P6 R V' V$ w5 zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 F% t+ x4 @2 l2 [( i
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 ^+ `; }" K# h( }, h- A5 L
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* ]. v7 P; k2 ~. K/ Y; [2 kresale price in February is evidence that past prices& X5 y9 ]3 @5 u* }0 f+ c9 `' p1 r
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! Z" O. F# T/ C" O. e3 d* S
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
6 t' Y3 a9 ~4 O7 [$ {deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% R1 x9 E9 C; u0 }5 }Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 _' V: T% m& g5 [* b, y# j7 J5 e/ G
leg down over 2009.& n; X; ?2 K$ n" W
8 D. ]' r9 {. Q& z4 F3 J
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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