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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta# y* E% \( `' y- { T8 r
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% ?+ r' [8 ^- S4 f- J( _boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton3 [- V3 t6 f( [) c; @
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to+ E' o: f" f: H4 P* u3 k" m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 Q( n4 v+ E% Z; d( q
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
t) b0 [( ?3 I6 E1 k/ F. E3 @9 cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 f& f9 ?7 t, ?4 v
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ A1 k5 Z+ ^; |, U! F3 |
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous* H- e, @" N6 U4 i5 U" ~, q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
5 {, o1 h" t- a8 F- O) cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( u* E, J( t- e- M wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year) X! X$ D6 p/ C+ d
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, L3 D6 F$ i3 ^# G3 E
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
4 x8 N i @ H! o. V4 Z# bhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 Y" J' ^/ v8 q% m1 M# a
30,000 new households will form in the province during
' B( |- l' U/ B5 ]1 d2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., c) {3 d! v- j
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s' m4 `7 m: L& }+ n
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%" R9 X/ F9 G, m( p4 G5 g' J
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta: f! u' b, R# I; q6 W6 I
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 N; l1 q, _2 q9 k* y* j7 x! h
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
; q( K b& o9 Vduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; ^% c1 E* C$ j' H& r- Q& Q/ ]sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories7 h+ N5 t# w# Z/ O' i9 P
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 ?; i3 @ `8 H1 Xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' m# U1 b$ |$ \1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ M: B% l7 `( wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, d6 ^/ ]: S4 v
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! C1 W$ Q( H% F+ J( X: y* t* Ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 U9 g6 U% }$ G- D9 z6 y! Gunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7477 _7 y) U0 U$ }7 i6 G
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 Q; ?% b: A7 Y! s& J4 e xrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: `! L2 n5 u7 y( t
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& }0 Y3 f8 F5 S5 i% ~9 A, qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 E3 o F" b* _: D
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- t* J) I4 n3 |$ U7 qrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.4 E8 ?; l- `$ B5 p) m
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 l; v, a6 r1 Y; W. ?" sboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
2 p' n; r: z& F/ V& Q4 B4 GAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
; W# W6 q+ q% J2 fhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ g Q1 j+ O; o* ~" d" `# r
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 P3 x" w# ]- o
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- C/ f3 r! q. C* J' ^7 X
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners! t1 V' Y i7 Q: \
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: D! Z4 ^' N* n
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 z) K+ n7 S$ Y% H# X
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 B: z; D8 ~7 G9 {, o9 z; m' g) |
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove L u t$ h4 S M- R6 E/ J
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! x( G6 {: N. R1 _/ udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,: w, I% ~( `+ J# _4 {$ D; K9 i% V
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%9 _% A0 V& K2 r3 u/ s
leg down over 2009.9 z4 ~) K- @6 M' A/ V; C. P, B
/ i+ F! B9 R- a; ]
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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