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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 Y) E2 ^ i. Y) ~6 n, W9 C
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its1 J, D2 Z G# F, K
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton d/ ^3 {, @5 u: Y
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to: g- ^& }7 B; U) L; C. G
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
6 _/ j0 {& Y$ H4 q/ B1 k7 wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
& u6 D# D% h" T' r+ u! {from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
6 r3 Z' H( s/ {2 D+ mthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
% G% ^/ j! y; ~" w' Y3 U7 u# fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. X! f6 |7 t7 ]* |pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. C* N2 U1 G r" z% `
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( F3 b, c( ?1 u& k0 z# i( s( ]to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, T4 T* O R6 H# ]! t% w
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
7 ]; P4 Y" X$ \& ]; Gyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
|: h1 E- w _, \! L8 g* B7 A* xhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
6 ?& L7 [" o% B% U) N/ a4 l30,000 new households will form in the province during
. q: A5 \. k* T; z. D; l2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 J) H/ a( ?& q& o0 m3 mEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 a* }/ X6 f& Q' ?6 V" Ehomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: E( x$ Z; b' Pduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 \" G9 T+ J6 D( |0 k* h
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new6 q* r2 q0 m1 [6 I- M7 r9 \
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals' h! i* w1 n" c/ Y
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 b, t) L7 d9 {* @+ t% F: `sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 K9 }' o2 g. ^. M$ N- n5 n
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 v4 |1 ^( H8 w, V. _) ~! t
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
4 l7 o- X" d4 d+ B$ {1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ ~1 v* b& c3 g" D! B- W5 T" @
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
# W( z$ }, c: T$ |/ C, xbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ c) }( a4 I8 j% \two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
W, Z; |. o; W$ L$ f+ runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 Q& r1 w4 J0 I$ I9 _: o, g* q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% F) P' I1 c# f! u
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ q3 U i& N3 t! K8 @: S* X$ I9 N+ g/ J
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
: H4 u3 V7 M3 U, `& w) Qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 z! S9 ]1 p& ]5 i7 e; T6 i( H
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
O( G B- i; @' Arapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" z$ C/ t/ }# p5 vThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 K- V3 W. {. s; o. y5 V0 Aboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: h+ F' V9 \; J% t' p6 XAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
* Q0 j$ B/ S, J# \6 J, O& zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( M8 i6 m- ]* S; u/ A
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ {2 t7 t3 }) |' j1 C
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even/ b- C: d! I; y+ e4 u( R
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 [) i9 C- ~9 eon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: e$ e+ t+ L- r& s' M( i7 @3 lThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, |. Q( v" o" Q% S2 Z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices; c: S3 \2 J% l- F" N) c
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. g: {* n# o3 l4 V8 B) I, Xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 Y& h7 A& f% t2 Z* m; _6 Edeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; ^" x7 B; O; c' r2 U' UAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! ]& x. L/ y4 K2 f. H" S
leg down over 2009.
8 E. _/ p" S: y Z9 Z! U
- _# i* X, q0 Y, C5 ~7 g$ ]( j6 [! i[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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