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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta, m1 K# K6 J2 j) T3 _9 F8 f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- M" X* j6 F& W" q4 _' [
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton8 z Q4 [6 J1 i3 q( h6 ^
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to e6 @ d4 e. y+ n$ F% x j
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 v8 {: l, D# G
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: }; [* x! P6 R4 @- r. ^. g6 _+ s( V
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
T9 b0 l5 H$ Y8 Athe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ A; \& F; n/ T. S `2 xmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
) E8 p+ ?! ^( j6 o! E' l1 opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 c. t: w" Y% P+ d6 w! J" ~* y6 Mprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined; H% m- a- ^1 I/ J
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year6 ~& z9 H% o1 Z' J2 n3 w/ O. y
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
$ @- ]- P% P8 f, {1 B oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ ?- J/ v" O! R9 c, A3 A$ g phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. N9 D0 S- c1 d
30,000 new households will form in the province during
& Q* C( n; @. w! I( x0 u9 R2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! E; s! A, B( x" U8 \Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
- L4 V7 U( y5 \3 [/ L4 ^6 Bhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%! S# r a6 R: x- ^7 Y6 L! E, a+ V) O
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 R V- Y. C6 I; B" @7 Y4 @! lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: T" Z! Q2 F! f0 phouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals6 y# O" p8 m3 T/ x
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
. w- }. n, o* T5 }- r# t0 |sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 m- h: g1 A& h+ S; w+ z
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 W* Z, Z: U2 \9 y: }* fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
0 _3 M. t; D4 j; X1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' S. |7 P/ Q' D& G, Fsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive3 a$ e, d( U" N( ?7 v& |
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in' _$ A4 U7 i# Z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( v, M( z% }9 }4 X. Zunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 m( [; X3 p1 G; C9 D
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 d, |2 X4 d3 ~- srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ c. `+ ~5 S9 f# y+ D6 vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 Q! f! y! u% Z0 N( s& R2 p
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 R8 M& N- N) U; u1 r
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 b. d, E+ s: e: jrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ `& F) v u7 d$ \6 x2 LThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, B# c- F9 f* {# _$ b- l' dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# Y& ]% @) ?" A8 _$ T% jAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan% \$ l3 D* C" D+ V
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) ?; f: `8 G& c: z2 m- J
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- b/ x0 i! n9 N$ Kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# b9 c4 M' ^. g- ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 O" l& k$ r7 O0 A! Q* R
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# `8 Z q$ C2 @1 l4 W
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# R8 w5 `+ U ~8 U0 N3 _/ c, d
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
, F1 F7 d1 i C9 W" p8 `' m- Vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 \! W7 L: \; ohomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" L% n- v: A6 ?8 f3 z7 z* rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,; p7 i, O1 {: d3 d3 n+ U% h$ E* h* q
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) Z: _, Z. U' y' h- M7 L: u* H/ pleg down over 2009.
' w$ ?* J9 p, Z, J0 { P& k" I# i; S) V9 N+ @$ Q$ |
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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