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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" I9 n, \ @- X6 |Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: ]5 q. S: }' y: Sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, Y7 C" O& e) m
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to# \/ P) L# o/ f$ @
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 D( I& e. A1 Aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided$ Y+ R8 \5 z) t, X& `
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. z" n. H' a2 d$ Q2 I3 _" b/ }the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 O6 w k! a/ s
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- @) m) a5 _! Upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
4 F( C( s' I0 S- U; Qprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ ]- q- X" X7 M* V7 w: Lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ a/ ?0 n g$ u( O! I
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 F$ h" ^" b% r' _+ o
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 z" t7 _2 l: G/ |
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 v' R' q% ?$ @$ B& J7 p
30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 z+ O- j* P a t- ]0 z ?2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; J; h4 O/ e" Z7 \0 Y$ \& [" o
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) ?4 X w0 o3 o$ D
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%% ~' Q* Z A9 S" @4 ]7 Q7 i
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta: w, \% G# D x) J" ` j/ A
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
( L' [; P1 Q. K1 d" m# fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 Y# }! q( X6 G5 @3 h- E9 S% R! Bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 F$ d( g6 w3 e7 f r7 Osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; h3 v. n& A$ U* v/ K4 d* Cclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is$ ^$ |, c$ H0 f' O3 a% S- ^6 P
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 Y% ?6 s1 V6 b& O3 h
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* ~7 x3 j; S$ [2 X; e! y1 H
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 J, M8 h3 K/ z0 s- {buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in0 Y; d6 H4 U$ M9 q* l# \+ [
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 \! x+ A6 H& O
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! E+ ]* Q5 s! x# s
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest v) @0 U# s+ u K8 u- A" j3 I9 M1 R b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
* g) F" d$ f& n5 i# G. Nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 K3 |& Q6 U6 ^* Vmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 i+ O+ T+ f! h
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; `! g9 R* q8 {* P' h+ Z/ nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% i* i! T2 r2 }. a; x: a5 @The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: c. [" W" f3 H( m+ J2 ?
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- t( f/ J# B1 e
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
, k# `4 m0 i$ C4 V% z0 Shousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. [ Z0 Z* s3 e* m# C! c) z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. Y" e4 m0 q0 s7 W( w
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even( N; M/ L9 F! z" c) M7 J8 V' C/ V
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 v- c2 q+ s8 b# y+ p
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
0 @/ o. R+ s, ?% d& ZThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average$ V7 S: F2 Q: C; N6 Z# ?* p
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 v$ i+ S: V5 R$ h9 @exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 O6 b+ l$ H3 U# a& D2 e& khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 {: l& u8 v! y# Q; X6 j
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 `/ R3 e1 u; ^. g/ C
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
2 I1 ?% w1 ?0 i& N6 Wleg down over 2009.
3 r. f7 Q y+ \, n1 E. F
/ ^/ {9 x/ k$ U. T& H% W5 I[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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