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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- J+ N t6 T0 K" o3 q2 ]Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 s$ f1 z( o# w/ J. O
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
" l: i4 j( W+ r/ K, P; Dare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 L' b8 }. z9 t+ L
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 T* e/ g- s$ |* r a8 o j$ J9 j
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- S. v+ R; p4 q1 {% nfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 u. F1 U5 |1 p5 t8 y0 k
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 Z9 g& F8 @1 y# t/ U/ o6 u! d
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous. o6 C" m+ |$ M6 v8 F: B2 T
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) }9 Z, s- T0 y4 R, E
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
4 w. I$ o! L" p) g, t+ O3 A) i" Zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year5 L) p$ H- o2 o( |, R
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, I( G9 m" i8 @; u/ c4 e) Cyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( h G% q: h/ W7 U4 k" S
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around @2 R J: X/ K! A1 i" `
30,000 new households will form in the province during9 [. O$ H6 g# n' d% o6 Q2 Q: E( u
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 m" N1 A+ U3 o9 i- G6 H' s
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 ?5 r: Y% b6 S( n0 s, _homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- }1 ~/ F6 R6 ~( [' ^during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* d! f+ c. F' v. [) k2 k
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
5 ?; f& F8 N* K# fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 t+ P, r1 [6 O* C- _- b# u
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( j7 \* D$ E# L4 Isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories _+ {- x& c9 e. q& H
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
- z9 N. g2 M: Y6 c& K3 j4 R5 gexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of, v1 |+ c. L9 |% ]
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. Q1 _# ?8 z* J. t0 p. Rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 K% F" C# v3 N I7 m! W4 o
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in; l. J1 m: `" N1 x3 o* o& Z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% X2 P) |3 x6 d2 R- w5 j3 E( t
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& }0 V S* h# V4 u) J1 n
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" P1 f" p/ L- [6 W/ c4 Mrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' [% @+ E# ^' K! Xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s' }; q4 E: S' v& l! D" d. v9 E
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. m4 X) t b1 R) j3 {
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled5 q# ] o1 n8 L7 n1 |% a
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.4 U D* p; T' E% M
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; E7 w1 \4 o2 {4 E7 Z2 eboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ M6 \7 R7 Z$ s; ^9 k5 m) c
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan5 D4 Y$ `7 T) o! P9 V, J! C7 \
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced% B3 K$ r+ Q: m. u, s
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ e! y) \* o) }- s: s. @% n% F
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 c! _) z' F' y/ V! {2 Ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners3 f# M+ Y: p9 L9 N/ ]) z
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# h9 O7 t' F/ Y' K- ]. f( Z, S
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
2 v. f4 R# r i# v1 L* vresale price in February is evidence that past prices
; ?, R# j$ d! r8 [2 ?exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: _# p' i5 w: |0 ]3 U2 p whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ a0 C3 G. } h h( E Jdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! p# O5 z! j, AAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& N2 m. m0 @. N+ W4 z% gleg down over 2009.6 W( r+ ?* \9 S/ e5 J; F! F1 T$ n
. S8 ^0 f! {1 F4 y" ?# C[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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