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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta' b! A0 ~! N* g' f$ F
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# ~. a3 Y+ I- U) xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" s# K9 g" B" u* [/ ?
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* x8 _. `( p0 C# @, ^# o) J7 M- a2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 N7 C9 m0 t4 [+ I# g5 u8 t# _formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
9 v6 H% O) Y* cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 S( F; t% Y' s! `6 D# |6 |
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% C& }1 q/ g9 ^4 L0 ^* d
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous- d" k5 M7 G7 y. `0 p
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
4 `5 C% w. o9 _ E8 Zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' w; I2 ]+ M3 }, v
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
* M$ G; t1 e& X% X: F9 bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 ^9 A9 h+ R8 s X) Yyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 J3 L2 ]% f }3 W# {3 Ehomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. s T6 a! d4 g30,000 new households will form in the province during. ^0 @: v. c% |
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.& ?. a$ c' \9 y/ [/ S+ s
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 B- r5 v/ o2 }. ?; `: G
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, n1 j! }0 S5 t7 }7 R/ N$ X% Kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
. Q3 A/ |3 X2 x5 t, o4 c& mhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( ^9 H' U# o3 [4 Y B0 u/ E
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 r! S4 m$ U" Y4 j X, R0 Dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" M* U$ _; u, n5 S0 F+ ^5 V3 lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" W# r2 n% U S3 M! X. A
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
/ X8 l" e. J u8 C1 F5 B3 X: `excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) A0 J3 C' f ~8 u
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
: F4 C1 u- {( P/ v! ?! e; vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 H u K0 d' S, D' Y# kbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 X1 g- S8 X/ H6 ^8 ], K$ M0 q
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 ~# _- {7 C3 Q. e8 H3 B" P
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: q( T' C. a- C) b5 R) Aunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 C$ F& l% t$ b f; orecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 h" w0 y. h3 ~4 A. I. hresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s# Y, J# _0 f7 n
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ ^) y' P. J9 F0 }. L, n
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 G" E# ~$ G+ l* J. urapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
. s6 t* ?, f* J7 i# J! \2 b1 z KThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! ^5 \& p7 q+ ~! k& h
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.4 r% U% H' p# \) s( r# z& K
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan& v. x) C4 n6 R
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced* I3 p' u m4 F3 i) o
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 H0 T& W1 U1 ]* Oprices substantially eroded affordability and, even& c; g( L5 ?$ p% w+ d- _: A
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
* [. }5 R5 C: a+ _4 F- pon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 U# J1 V0 c. N: Y/ j1 J3 |
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 S% f/ y6 r. v4 Q1 {. z8 y2 w6 K
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 v( M7 ^2 [! k3 B9 b3 Oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
, k0 W9 l/ h5 y" Zhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
A! o! n4 @+ J1 fdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
{7 ?) U/ R* j) `Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: Q) f" b% }6 s: R s
leg down over 2009.
" L. M0 J+ V, {% l: E! B+ W
; I) I! T# O; Q8 D8 D8 Z/ F _[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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