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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
* z- J" d$ G9 x% n B GWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its% g6 S2 F8 b& Q5 R9 i7 E$ k
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton+ z& e$ E% Y" [' y% c$ X, V
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( t0 o8 s" `7 Q. ?- s8 ]
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 t+ j1 S- o" v9 X
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: y& _8 H6 e9 U. x1 g6 ~$ \ {
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 a* h) U; c6 d$ p; E: T( Q. s
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. R4 b" s4 j% Z% g; w$ F( \may even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 r% O* R7 ~# w$ R( b
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% L9 w% `, T, @; R2 r) l$ ]precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ {* }; H* U0 U- W7 l+ ~& Gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. \8 U3 i' R1 \9 e+ ^+ q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 h* y8 N+ W4 c2 \: h8 pyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" b. C+ x0 c" y. p5 Ahomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around5 g' a" ~8 g1 d; j* _6 G" x3 X( \0 N
30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 c& `& \+ D- H% F1 o2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
* d) z0 h D9 a6 j) NEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
* i% O4 C b/ T: ]* R5 [homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
' k9 t" \1 S5 A2 u) ]* f7 Gduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta' M& H$ a: p; }! i
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" k) K N7 n7 V: u
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- i8 w) Q) E7 }. P* \
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- u! _# y% d/ x! A
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; D) f4 y2 @1 }0 d( D3 l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
: R8 }/ L$ S9 r8 K0 x' p xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) N6 x- q. C& p. ]) e* j1 Q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 P' d3 v# c6 r' a; y8 Fsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive7 L. N2 X4 u4 N* C/ ^$ {
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in8 F5 W' X& ?: o2 J7 q; P
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
- X5 ^, @/ n+ p, d5 C$ s4 Vunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
! [! U; Y3 v+ R v; Iunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 O- |/ V# P5 }* Z# irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 b, R6 x7 Z e3 b" _% z/ Tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s' _5 D/ Z* ^; U) q9 l
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
! ^8 @+ b1 V; ]8 Bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 N' i& A0 l, b2 j! M& ~3 A) F
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( W2 J3 f5 ~+ G2 \- _2 v6 |The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 G; i" X9 \$ Nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) |' S1 C8 o1 A& m* C' eAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan" _" A1 X W% J
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 a: i( F! V9 }7 G5 Yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- S* p0 ^3 |; A. ` M1 }prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 c* U1 e1 L) k# r" jthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
) R0 I: F& ?: Lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
0 k5 W, D% K) A% L+ `; XThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" Z2 F2 _" a) t' u) J
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
- b Q6 i7 t+ K: G# J4 N, ?! U, oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove# t) ^3 A5 h+ V) T2 S# [
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 X( L q& z& D0 e
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,3 R8 Q; C# e2 \& s
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 q9 M- y& ]! r U& ~4 n+ ]( a
leg down over 2009.
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; {$ E5 }& m9 H" x0 g* T[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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