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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 ^3 ]; H c& N, o0 F p2 M
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 e0 O& w% |9 j- i6 i+ {boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
/ @4 n3 N3 J0 U! z0 Lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
5 A" t% d0 u* v/ u* K! m2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. q0 p0 u2 D& ^ ~
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* d. M( f( I1 k( m0 Y$ Efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
- J; i% x: [* L1 Athe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
n7 H* I* F$ pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, f$ ]; R+ V* }( t3 K! s4 Jpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
- y& k. V1 q$ F. L" d2 t0 uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined( K$ t8 ^7 d9 }2 i4 y. A
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year) G+ V/ J' z+ n' R3 L8 F
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
: m% Q" Y+ h' _2 i, _# T) ]year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
: p: W! D y) y9 [homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ g, N0 B# `5 O7 U5 s, }30,000 new households will form in the province during
5 ~. V) \" ]2 @$ a1 P1 X a0 o+ h; Y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 ?" g/ m3 ]7 I( u
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
0 M! l7 W6 w) d- g) jhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%; `7 B" i |6 J9 |- J$ O
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 Y2 R7 I: ]0 o. ^ l# khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
( f9 D/ F) N: l# H khouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: s7 N$ ?. Z' r2 U( F v3 o) cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
8 P$ o, s9 x4 a U( u* wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# j, Z8 t, [1 d( N
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 I& f7 Y" P: z3 ?
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 P8 I$ k" I7 b4 r/ @, H1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
! h1 F2 T+ B' L4 F( ^sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive- t7 |' K' p/ y' `/ {. k0 y3 B
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in; B! Z0 \! F/ Y m2 e
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% u( o6 b0 }$ p8 [, Munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7473 O6 b7 T8 i1 A: t- J7 e9 l
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 E& d X# @8 o9 y. q- M* o
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 v0 \: u: c- lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! p5 V! U; ~8 ?' m- s, F6 K( b, e* w
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 b- ?( e5 V D( O8 U% E( V
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
J6 Z* T9 |9 w; C) F9 X- arapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, a! t, ?. S- H/ x2 sThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- n# B e+ m2 ~+ R1 T" t. b' gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# a; M q5 w0 b, g T$ d+ `Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ a4 n% w" L5 {4 C4 qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 @4 F9 e4 p4 }$ J* N" x1 ^
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 [( N7 H8 q' N+ i# ?7 H/ S* Y
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ H1 L9 \# ^$ H1 b& w, `
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
8 [- e, t0 r% M1 B& Z7 t. [+ x# C/ ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., E7 H7 k9 _, C L0 Z$ W( `* Q
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, Y9 t% H- A, A- A& z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
g( K9 |0 k# Q* `- q0 Sexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove( B* x! I0 q e1 ?; G+ O
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’) Y( b# j) x; t% j3 F
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; {; h; f5 Z' {7 SAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; m- G. t2 r2 S, sleg down over 2009.) O, F9 f" R# ?
2 Q- c3 X& A1 Q1 U[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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