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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
# c& C$ t/ z. t0 B- J/ sWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its9 m/ o7 s& s. B! h4 R
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
4 s/ P2 g$ s; U; i- u0 G; ^are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 U9 r) \* ~" \% t. G; ]* Q% O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) |; i' z" U+ r; b4 v+ S
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided2 @/ j3 i3 A, U5 f) Q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' X3 r( }" y: @8 Q4 B
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# x$ {+ N+ W# L6 n) h t8 y( umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ W0 ^! M' W3 g0 U7 N& g: m8 [pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; `- F: i. Z2 V* z" J, {: K% u1 J
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
1 e9 N! E% s3 S+ L- Ito 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 E! J& H; s& @$ Q( E* iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( F6 Y$ z- w; `year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,3 f' h. c( I& ~9 o
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: ^( G8 [1 {. [' m2 v8 P, S' ^
30,000 new households will form in the province during
; ]0 Q/ A$ c7 A; w# l8 x% N G7 S& W2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
, V1 V7 x( L) a5 J _2 M) s& `Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 B4 I, I0 f) P# \7 Ehomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 s# d& z+ I: g8 r6 q7 [9 yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta# X( v: N* s1 W; P9 p
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# D* H [: \; ~0 b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( V' K2 _. n2 @3 }4 \
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
8 W" r7 j' g% f: o! t+ j; tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 A$ u& _' C7 \' b3 t6 Q
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" J Z* c5 i# x8 h! g; H( r
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
- V( K0 p! K5 Z5 A1 P1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a2 P* P: q- Z9 _2 w8 [( t1 ^
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive' D" y/ I( s3 a% }5 d: k2 J) w+ S
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% _$ @# n) w3 Ztwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
7 C/ S5 W, t9 d% V: zunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747: H) i4 L" b8 o+ W8 O% K
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 s% E/ d: p ], ^% Urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 U" I9 f% o9 b: ^2 M
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! F# h5 q3 y6 {
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% c6 e; \4 v( |
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 c2 l6 ?( m4 n" D Prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 q9 I* g! e3 t! I! {3 j: NThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 [+ D f+ f2 N7 H( w5 @boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
9 _$ A$ g, A" e" gAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
: g9 p) L/ j, F5 g4 W$ n" f ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; \1 j' A- v7 D4 G" y ^: N2 K* Wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 s5 n# F. ~0 Q7 H
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) k4 P6 h" |8 E7 U N1 J
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners* |3 x5 d# I" P3 N, i9 R, F
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 r4 p0 r9 d3 Y+ H) P# kThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average% |) w8 O2 }/ s( c
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% @! V; T% @! ?
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
% i% Q( I7 F! {2 z* M( dhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
$ O/ `: r" ~$ u* S+ M) y8 J4 xdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
8 H" [) H: L. n7 f& w, VAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 B" t* w6 f% |# a; N" P
leg down over 2009.
! A7 j! t4 U3 z+ e m2 h5 `
& [! |: B/ }6 B: u2 L4 }[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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