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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& `: u1 F9 Z9 Q2 ], b! k
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its9 T( R) }7 o/ n! Y; r
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# X2 i* s) j6 K
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; d2 V: ^9 d5 r) I! t; q- J
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
: z1 b+ n7 D: @: v6 L% V- \formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
& T$ e0 m( F3 W$ Lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
1 H! b5 G" D9 \7 b1 F' |" _% E' nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! a. y! z: N5 e4 X
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
2 X& ~& H9 X' Ipace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% g" ~' K' L4 _$ _% w
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( Z, M0 J, a: p, _& P: [% _to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ T" O' c( ~# O" ^9 N" f' ^6 z
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
7 {. _" ]$ Y2 P1 ^5 iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# Y( Y; ^6 a6 @/ Uhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. t1 m b) t: T: W30,000 new households will form in the province during3 b* |( k( y9 r2 G5 b6 I* M, n% j7 T
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
& X: }3 x4 T% cEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ V# _ a8 b& Q0 O8 V( B: Nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%4 E& w9 z, E% m' y
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 R; z9 M# S; y) | q ]- L7 s
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
5 J( T; Y1 C" Y5 I! Q: lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals c+ l( X9 ?( `) J' Z5 P9 |
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* X4 _, s7 @& T5 q5 z( Q, J% C
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' k# o, x" n f: n+ e3 {
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 m- ~9 k$ p5 G& g$ W( x, Nexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
4 S4 M( e2 Y8 q# P3 y4 Q. { |1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ Y6 t9 M% q$ S! U3 osales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
: U: z" X Y% r. ?+ obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
) e* @- K0 N1 `" ^; |two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 X. y% j$ A- u/ V3 M
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- O& R _- @& o! p2 @" H
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest. V9 {4 k. r9 Q% G* {+ d: J
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; H3 h" o8 h) R) S4 eresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& n( k! I7 _( S, h+ Pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' Y; k7 H4 k+ T+ k: }8 jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled- W, l, C/ K1 D# f4 s2 {+ {, D
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 t+ [2 [+ K3 H y' { \
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# u! \) w$ j- U1 g/ G
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 |6 j+ K/ u5 ?2 IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
`" f( u2 ]$ ~- E# ~! thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 h- U. Z/ I r- S% F) n/ _relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' C* v1 f7 m# J; s1 ~
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
% ~- e$ d4 k' ^$ E5 t! ?; @" Athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& z. _8 R6 B. h5 bon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. K& R" j( l, [2 K( W
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! l7 {' B) ?' W7 E" X) yresale price in February is evidence that past prices
. k( j% V+ y+ P) G) jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! B0 z9 x, @% r! |) R( |& X
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 I% @4 E2 _% j' A; ^; \0 ]6 k8 U
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
3 o- s5 v; A1 l0 C0 f9 nAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! _0 h0 f* ? n4 b
leg down over 2009.
" U* Q4 F' b, k N% L5 T( z$ ?9 J: J& H7 w0 ~6 i& O0 I% s
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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