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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 H. W$ i& r2 z5 p5 X
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% h- ?% u3 ]2 Rboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- P# P* {/ O% L; D8 x1 c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% k& P! x" R; q& ?4 C H2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 c' e, U4 c7 N: Tformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 K+ h( O0 @/ H, |' z$ A) g
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 I- o; N0 C5 Y- M* o7 V% ^- t
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and6 z0 c- F w( b: J& G" M
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous- Q5 P0 @4 r6 F6 c
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed' T' u5 e( l# N) y$ T$ ^/ Z
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined f! ?9 M6 ^( p
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year& ?6 D8 L' L, `
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ S9 u6 Y2 z8 ]% F- Y
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 V: d2 M' ~6 k% Z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around% @9 D6 r2 r: \. e
30,000 new households will form in the province during: [0 u9 c; I" Y4 [% S1 z3 z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( ~4 t) \" F2 h; v( T( aEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 q. u5 K& T7 j4 U* {! D
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 W( r1 V$ u4 c, nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
, P8 Q) `' B% Q; R6 X& N! zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new; `5 r9 J9 Z* H5 c* z) P2 U
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 V7 S) T+ B. X9 S. kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 f* P1 X7 k6 G; P# G4 X+ _! lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories% `6 }! O4 I, O# S/ C
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% x3 x+ M: ~) U8 D; ]/ Z1 ]excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( l: W. N; H8 A+ Z; F! K( r
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a1 D2 A& K% d8 |1 `' {
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive7 ^; W& q( F; C; H' c0 i
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# O* H: J5 Y1 X8 e3 E& b
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 x3 O6 J4 C b& c5 F) V8 \3 L) V
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
% Q' U0 b" }% @& F2 C# Gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest4 E1 Y5 s. e4 }2 X& B9 g# p/ L
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 U7 l. R5 l% g) ]" q. ]* uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s; [1 f, h& w7 b' L. T. X4 M
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories; I: D. W% F0 |( }* u+ c
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
1 |8 A Q1 H( t( crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 |0 {5 G8 l8 JThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& }& J S4 z6 s7 Q/ f
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
1 j8 Q3 C8 V" ^8 j1 RAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan; ]6 C# L: j2 O, _
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. m7 f: i2 C9 r; erelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 c6 E J9 y5 Y
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even R( ~. J" h# v
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
2 p+ P: K; l0 [; p& l# K- non average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# a$ k: ^/ ^$ W2 U# H$ dThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ M7 `& C$ c( A& ?8 p$ [0 B H/ v. I5 presale price in February is evidence that past prices' x% J) |' m3 ?. v7 R
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
% Y- B! _" E, U" \0 Y4 n$ f/ whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ c9 `, s, h1 G7 c& e
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 \6 ?' Q8 F8 h/ b, I# J" OAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 a5 _3 {# {+ ?: j, U# i) a, I
leg down over 2009.
% z" X% S! a4 v& ^' r. Q# |/ s- T' e* f( w6 p W
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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