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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
P; \9 j% K, o" y: M6 m6 {8 eWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its. I8 ]5 D: A# `* W
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 x) @- t+ M/ x. W7 p+ j9 U( J* b
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ U- b9 p2 I7 @! j- m+ M2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
* G! D: p, B$ T0 e" m, Vformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. z; Z8 C2 z% A
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
; I- }$ z8 M: ^) _) \the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
& j# V! g# h; R( H) hmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 V8 m, v0 |% E. |, E! F
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
2 |: H% j2 K& W- R6 k* ~, [precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 ^/ m; r2 D( q. w8 N- k' uto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& J2 x" W4 j4 P- V8 j7 `8 uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) u, F/ O; [! J' ~1 K6 {year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: ~+ k. k- j% F7 z# b4 N
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around% S: F' L+ e5 x- A. h) `
30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 h0 K* J; K$ x# u7 O1 L' T) C2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
+ W1 d4 h% W# V' O. Z m6 aEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 f" k$ P+ a5 a- Uhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 e- a% F/ ], X4 L# ~* \0 ]( a/ E& m) Oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta$ ?( m5 h3 U; b* d7 o
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
- V. I1 W: N, h& a. {( Whouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 i) o& `! q& k/ J/ pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 Q; t" [7 E0 ^3 d) f: H# Vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 J7 k+ R/ R+ k$ |clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
/ v% H7 G" d6 D1 L3 _! e' fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) e; T, M. M1 F u* M1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 s; u! v8 q6 k9 jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
" \9 L9 w4 K, [& t7 Ybuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ K( j# X# ~' [( ^
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% i+ L, P1 O5 e. funsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7479 e @/ p" |3 E1 `& a
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 h* ?" u, C; O5 R% V8 x
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the7 x* T! ?( y% n1 n: B
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
7 I8 n. s+ B6 I; z, Gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
8 p1 Y0 r3 W* ^6 s* M _$ y+ eof new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 u) D1 F% Q0 ~8 N
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.# f4 M/ i& R& r0 ]: z% S5 g: d6 B. p
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s- v8 q" N+ z& Z( e$ X/ c! H
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' _9 G! I1 {) |Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
, C9 G( t( A5 p, v J/ thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, [/ s* E/ D( ^8 Z/ N, b
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 c, [6 Y( w/ q' j
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 V. r8 a0 P8 F sthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners% @: g" y+ Q W7 r) q9 G, [
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable./ d2 C) _; |% L/ {6 \8 {
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: u; Q3 j1 q' a3 F
resale price in February is evidence that past prices1 t1 g2 F. \1 G" H3 v* R
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 X4 ~! {6 x( [ @ Bhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. \4 ^! Y: E! F; Q; Tdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 v; u5 T l7 I& C- o! i, ZAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) p- r1 A$ M$ n9 L
leg down over 2009.% l2 y. N3 H! q& B; k8 f
2 Q8 o2 I3 v5 ?2 f[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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