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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
6 K- Z6 L o- @0 c2 lWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* L4 j/ z Z3 W) @boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' \; M. b; W# W, z3 } S, t
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( l/ ^7 B; ~5 ]% H9 Z+ c# Z1 T2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& \$ [% z5 y7 _! S6 s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 l+ B: _6 s3 f8 H8 Ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( k, G5 q, I1 p. R6 L' o+ ?
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 f7 A3 E! o7 r# ~$ F0 u9 ~, n+ M
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 e g) D4 R; Z6 fpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% g6 Z5 a: d" ]! J
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
" _% p4 e: d9 M: R3 r* `to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. a8 j; r' D3 g) N; n/ R2 k9 D
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- b) j# {( }4 ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 r& Q ~9 O7 phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 {9 H% m) }4 M2 C Q
30,000 new households will form in the province during
! R2 o$ Y/ p3 R2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year. ]& u8 l5 B4 E, ?# @, i- F8 F
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ v) l: Z4 Z9 m4 L6 u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 @1 w- E! P3 L* v3 iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 Q v+ B* a' b, r
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ F$ q Y2 I6 l9 i
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals# F/ ]: a6 u1 {1 \( l% t
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* m; {4 w# u, E8 ^9 v! n+ L/ ]" Ksales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories2 y# ]; D$ _! L! x, m
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! L" w* \/ M0 u2 m
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of }6 T! W, L, v
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
3 F% P% W: n2 R0 c: psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, y8 B. v& N/ a/ Y9 L8 `
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in! l6 C* K2 a) |, v( V% v1 z' `
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 ]8 s" ?4 n2 C5 Munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
1 J, a. \& D8 b2 M. ^/ \unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest7 S, m3 e$ O6 _) b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 Z* N& O: P( y
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; }, ?) s: _% E. s8 K+ K; k: h8 Pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories; F6 S/ _5 K1 J5 E3 m
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 _1 c. r4 e. y/ }5 Z8 w
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
# i9 o3 I4 N3 x4 b9 K8 L7 ^The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. I- O. Q7 K4 U
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
4 o6 f4 H0 l# RAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
: @7 V8 C5 q I- h% }* ~. T8 whousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 C3 ?. P4 X7 h, T" b
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale3 E) m% L$ B7 V# O0 j1 v
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 B p9 \. Z+ R. A8 X$ ~! o1 Pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. E. \$ R4 e; ~% j yon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.4 g& S% @% Y* K* x
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: R+ I0 O; y2 s% P" V2 M. @( x
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
6 T8 h+ A( ]: _exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 k# N" g6 I6 J1 k! u, h" D( x3 ^ i
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 `# j- y4 R# A1 E- t2 S/ s1 f
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 d' A0 `/ c8 @Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
2 k' C/ x. U& G. [leg down over 2009.
$ G1 b P( M8 c" ?# Z8 T/ I5 @ l7 ]( G* r n. C
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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