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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 Y8 R0 f! A* F. w4 W, ~/ n9 Z* P% T
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its7 F& }; W' p6 m
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton4 L: X' o6 ^2 }+ q0 J1 M% ?2 w
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to& r% \$ ^7 V- C% T7 z+ N @& O2 k" m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 \* x! G, q' e! a1 i V
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! ?1 l( R+ h% }
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ c+ ]5 r9 N9 ?the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
1 C6 E+ x% G0 }. H# z/ Fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous Q% a/ T$ _" D! z0 B7 @
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& p: k# J7 _* `5 @: M$ lprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined; Y. s5 x a' _
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( }' D# o( c9 O; Cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 f3 e& ?( R: r Q7 W4 x/ b
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
' H0 O, G( L' e# {% m( G3 k! C! zhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 T) g* Z& H. k
30,000 new households will form in the province during# {. E" g4 N% n d$ R
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
r! ^' z' g" D5 OEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' z$ t4 U- `/ c) W$ l3 r' \homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
3 Q0 |4 x0 v4 }: rduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 b( B2 g0 ?4 s$ {# b
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new. x7 [. f9 y* p6 u4 o; x
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 x; L+ r1 s, k; L7 kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% A1 c$ s' R# g! P" Ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
" w- d' R! ~; C0 iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
. @7 V% c5 u) I7 _excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of0 v, ~1 u. R2 N2 T' d! S
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
: K* [: a) h" @5 G3 I$ W9 ? {sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive E& ~: q8 ]: G
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in/ ?- ], S0 R. N7 L) W, {: @0 N: A
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 S3 o$ `5 P4 I- D" o& N. Y( ]unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 G( e! s6 R2 E& Lunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 A! w1 r9 F- |. H8 Urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 E% ]+ j1 y" z5 x6 s; presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 G4 }7 t% A7 Y7 E f/ e# E6 J. ]
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- M) X% B6 R; U% e! `3 L: l }
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 W' G9 m# F) f
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 {: ?0 F; h, A1 g# i/ |/ OThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 Q8 z4 T/ [3 y- |1 f: _( cboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 c Z! N3 R7 `: j8 k. W* N6 |: z
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan1 }* ^1 Q9 r" k+ c6 e) L, G
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced6 E' ~: B8 B# K% l
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" u/ D3 {7 H& R* u1 _9 lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even1 |3 c6 q6 o( b8 Z" z8 X G, W
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 a3 F# b! l6 X6 Qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 }+ j: ~" e$ ^; }
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 c2 q* G" O! M3 \resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 X" |) N% m3 Q( a
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
4 {8 U8 _5 Z' o2 L$ X1 [* v$ Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) [1 {; j7 V& J2 j, |. \+ vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* g) L. D) t5 K; O9 w2 @* F* n0 l# O
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%# }* ~8 X, ]' e% p1 g8 D$ @
leg down over 2009.% N% j: E1 j) @# O0 X" w6 {" `
- K7 t9 z1 |$ ^" s6 p[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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