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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 X& l! M! |* N" j" j+ w( }) K
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 N/ [! B' R6 j oboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) b( H) j5 |2 B$ K5 J: H3 o1 V7 B+ n
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( v& B u1 N+ p0 c- K) W2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household l0 `1 E- T: H# w* y I
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided$ ?( E$ a4 @+ U& |( `; ^. a
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 Y) C) w. \) B5 X' wthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 g* g$ X9 w, Q7 P6 W
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 @% F+ F6 q' \# Bpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# K2 z h* |$ h* i
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 V* X& u1 F! M5 x5 f# Kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 j) }( V0 P, [/ p0 |prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; p3 N, r; B) xyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
4 u* J+ C# H# J/ g1 u/ r/ whomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 O2 U R' F6 ]# Z* h30,000 new households will form in the province during2 g$ v! R# n' c4 I. e' I
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 C; X* V1 y9 b, | i6 |
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( C1 p) v$ J; W1 g6 `
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 O& Y2 [# ?" {, R- r7 f: c
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ W! n& I9 c# R! P: ~ a: Mhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new* D+ E: J. J# ^. Q: v8 Y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals# f( ~, R+ X" b
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging3 u4 d1 m e5 V H3 i
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. k) }- ]8 L2 Y7 l6 d$ r3 \) Sclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) i% l" A9 M( ?1 U* R" \$ jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 O* P. Y5 D( ?" ~6 M/ ?
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 ~1 _, {, q& S$ M$ v* G1 d
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 |5 `5 ]8 L$ \4 @
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in; T" y _2 j& I
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) w. d! x$ u$ E9 H9 Vunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
$ t, A! X; _ a/ Aunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
A5 e( Q1 Z4 Nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 \ z% f9 J! H( w9 O2 vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& h& X5 r$ Q% S) n/ T+ n1 Q' x
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
( F4 ~, h* _ Tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 q6 Z1 s+ k; J- K- ]rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
' D6 n& ~' x4 ]; n1 G' ~1 tThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s1 ?( ^) x& i/ E
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
2 ^7 O6 K: S4 ^: b0 E) IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan, P& Y$ z* M C: n. @; a
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, O+ J* F1 I0 x9 n$ _+ urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 p: T9 Q" `7 j: mprices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ z: v* y- L. }" P: v/ }9 |& u
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: F; k% j4 c. }6 k& s: S# V% B! T' M
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
1 ?, O$ [8 B( o4 b" YThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average' s' z! T& b3 X& x# ]* E. i
resale price in February is evidence that past prices! ^# O4 @, E; n) o* G
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove f/ Y3 |1 l# E& R" V3 p/ n
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’$ [( l* P3 l7 j0 [& w9 v* v
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ h! |% y; r6 X1 Y7 u6 nAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
R( F' K0 s6 p+ Rleg down over 2009.
^& g+ J8 R/ t' D" @) ]; W6 J! q8 R* z6 u
) ]2 S, C9 m0 B c& D. R. S[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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