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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 m$ o1 i5 K1 }$ z" I" |5 h/ j! V
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ B" Y/ o$ \& j: K9 {+ P
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- B4 Y8 n* ^+ t" y3 H1 Q! w- I6 Zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to) _+ N8 g2 |, g# B( x0 H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) D. N! {, i# e% Q% h& U' V5 k
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! U3 d& w$ d' ~4 M
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 z9 w+ Q3 B9 E, `/ L# E; n. Lthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
6 }" F+ F2 |5 \& y% \may even cease completely during 2009. The previous! m; \+ K% k; H4 j
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed' V+ @" \9 e& x5 D3 t% }( L
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined( U( I/ I7 P, e
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year+ t" ~0 q# o" B" g
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 ^& `2 f% K" A r2 Eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 Y8 y7 E4 T, J6 n0 E
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
! l" r; a* ^1 X4 `" j6 E s+ K30,000 new households will form in the province during
; I8 s4 g+ J; q) u/ }2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' \- r4 k' c* b4 t+ I, O% u( ?Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# {# i# a9 ^, x8 p
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, S6 Z% x7 u# x, q/ K. x% d
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- l+ c& _" a$ b6 Fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new5 m) ]% }! F. ?+ c$ d3 o1 {- C. V
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. v+ i% K/ K( {
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- s) q4 P5 d6 Q: E# X$ e8 ?
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ B& L4 h8 j6 y3 ?5 E
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 @4 y4 M( f" }( B8 E
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ A0 w* C/ s' ] q |/ P: b
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 ^* O# H- x( l3 F1 h3 z8 Nsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
0 t7 w3 e9 u Rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 m; p) ^$ y! Y) |: t4 p0 k! B4 s& vtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
: O7 D, m* N6 s7 R0 g2 xunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* }4 V* @: V" n: o1 c0 ]unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& q: i) z# `. m. Lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
# j7 {1 d4 E, }3 Bresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 k* y9 | S6 i% Y: k3 u# Y) y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% S! J' O$ \- g. B! `% Oof new singles, and, with demand having cooled; r0 p# R j, G' \6 A
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 y1 a* F0 O" W
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 S! x& S; }9 K
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 _/ H9 w( o9 R$ E
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan; |! @4 E7 a- U
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 J6 d! W8 b7 ?) o: ^* c1 Krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 D6 J4 |" I: M0 a7 c
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ ^8 x& `* Y' Z0 |though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners$ l: x; {1 J f- Q8 A6 o0 | v
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 n* T4 ^& ~- h' O/ A9 O7 @The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
1 n, I4 q! x i/ V) C7 F- y1 iresale price in February is evidence that past prices8 @ N; u" Z/ ^+ O; i" ]$ `
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! a B; o7 H; H7 C& k# ` @
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 l" I( Y8 u- F2 }4 i0 [! ^7 T4 |deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
( G- A& ~% Y8 v. {Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
I0 G3 k; @4 `( ^$ K7 ?% j# |leg down over 2009.
' F5 [+ @) M% _+ f1 T \ Y4 F( |0 u/ E
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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