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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
% S: M% _5 f! v. z% ^0 tWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 }4 E' h7 |1 W5 z+ ?
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
) N a! }! ~. i' A4 Fare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. _; }7 ^+ @ Q7 C
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
1 g- m1 o1 [, o/ yformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ }8 v' [" x; ^$ l0 {4 |* D1 Jfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# R3 G# d1 H: r6 T4 P! y
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; O! _7 k# S6 G! h4 A8 l: _, j6 o# [! |
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 Z4 S: V. n2 e. O' l1 \
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: r/ N- F% h; Fprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined; g, L/ M+ h4 [1 O+ n
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year4 ?, T1 u% v& F5 w, ~; }4 g5 G
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ z n5 I* U) w1 X& |8 l
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) g3 ]7 k* X9 X" W
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
) z$ K4 S4 q+ h8 _/ I2 ?+ v) D3 H( x& J30,000 new households will form in the province during
* {& Z. \( q, W0 g+ P) F0 K% X2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
. v* k0 ?5 u) M1 I' ]: ~Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s u c% p2 Q/ `
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
7 Z- J/ B+ T Z$ w1 ]! u- q, zduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
; I/ }: Y- E- G5 ^4 y& [; Lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
7 t( e5 G8 f" q* c: }+ r1 A. xhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
; f- c6 Q7 [3 S$ ]during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 [# d( Z- E. f" ~" D, g
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 ]1 q' P+ F: i2 t; f O. ]; Kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ r2 {! H+ B2 z: W7 F8 S
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& b" U% ~# ?) ^$ b; v% Z1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
) B* y: [/ E" ^# g# Jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive$ E8 i, c5 d7 N t% [, ]
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ j' V1 i5 V6 U6 o: k c8 o4 \: Ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 S$ m' V+ |: m" r/ [ Munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ m6 o. ^: `. G" ^/ U$ `unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ `- i4 E* C& j$ p; p
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, I' T4 u1 l, G; V/ r4 N
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
( K* m/ n7 R' o( [$ R/ {major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ B/ ?: `# {4 Iof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
( `5 v* v- }; n) b/ d9 g- Q, K) Wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 J5 M# a# T+ r1 F1 G$ O1 B
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s0 ?5 {+ v1 [0 W9 F! Q1 k* @$ N
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., V2 s+ w! N) Z8 V
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
~. F# h, G# m' Ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ y( V4 g. T% u2 w
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: a6 j4 R! A" y; J s% f
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) v( L5 u: [4 f; a
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 o. K& ?! }8 v5 o7 U9 J
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.* `8 g' j9 X* m2 v2 o: L
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average0 y' {' Z' K% {
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
& W3 ^5 `4 C( m2 X5 \exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove% l) P. |# e& A0 x" z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
& t" w. P2 R: F& {& Bdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,( ~. ]( K+ L* T9 d- ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" T' d4 t0 n P! B# l- {
leg down over 2009.
6 p; v7 R* z: A) s7 E' L8 o5 s7 f* a. D
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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