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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- n5 a J4 N( @ i/ M" P( fWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 X* Q6 {) Z, `- Y9 b M' l
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. L7 E( ]2 u; k" G- E: p
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, z/ c8 v; i% e( a: j7 B5 J
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: B/ B; x3 @ ?) ?3 S* ?
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
( V+ x- V! ?( D6 ?from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 L, t2 v$ Y: f- ^) V: L; f" E$ }the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ s1 w3 W, ]# m: ~: S( c
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
4 J0 |& ]+ X* e& h1 ]5 J- zpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. S, l6 _# K3 k. J- g% n
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ h0 f) G1 P6 @# u
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
% C. | i' A1 i+ P( M) W: ^/ Dprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, O2 ]6 z1 Q" Q; d8 J# V# v! B
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
5 A0 {9 T) X. ]- Khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around( W% V6 J7 S8 D |
30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 A# s: e( w- y( F, u: P( i( z2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.$ X4 r8 v1 z* i" g$ W: k
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 H: r) p! F# M4 Y, x1 K
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, L! x+ ?2 P7 dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' O1 n& {. }9 R( W; [- |has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 a# l% a4 m% n* p
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. x- ?, R2 T* y/ L4 a# [1 f
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% X) \7 W' U; U% r7 Ssales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
" r0 d1 @ \9 Q: j% Aclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, W% W% r' Y) G2 P& p! y' u
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
( i9 T. o$ S) k3 I) v+ ^1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 Q( ?% a% W$ I) ] k3 v
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 B& O" x, r3 _0 a% ~( \* hbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
( ^! ] K+ w8 j9 z9 |0 o1 P% y0 etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 K% a( I& |, [7 W( \: munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 F n" `6 d5 u+ _7 Z- d( s
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest+ g" G, z" u3 g
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the4 k6 f4 g$ h) t2 W
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& o& L4 w! ?& w$ u# i/ }
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
, L$ k% z8 c6 m6 `# h6 \. ~7 [6 eof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
6 o+ C! n; s2 X2 hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated. M2 ~, F7 x0 H# H6 j& W$ c; B
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. m! Y6 p2 ]7 K! P2 y& V9 f& M6 b- ~
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
8 ?6 \5 G) E. `" U: SAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan5 o9 \* S( ~ U, M+ B c; G+ Q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; @5 J9 |7 u. i) Z( X7 Jrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- d0 i' @; N5 c5 P& J6 W$ m# S% i& pprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ X: |9 [# n, p$ H1 k# }though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners+ V& m3 R* D1 l0 [* Q5 Q- |* q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 V& x" t7 l1 r8 A* Z! I2 j, Y# C) LThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; f0 s$ p" M+ ]resale price in February is evidence that past prices; L: R0 m* H. X, [6 N, w
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: u$ Y5 }1 e: _; S2 H
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’) E, F3 _# Q0 i
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% N5 P, }$ n% z: }Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( y' _. T/ E7 T( xleg down over 2009.' N5 G7 j9 B* K, R9 S6 j2 ]" l
) _* c* e+ |! }' Z1 [) Z) ^4 ?
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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