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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta! S& h/ y D, d1 S) L5 x5 s
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: _/ X6 g( B! e. c8 Q; Y, j8 {boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" i( T$ h! ?" } C: L' F' d7 p# @
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to8 N/ x' G' F0 `7 K8 o
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household6 W T: t9 s; C. H
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided6 W4 Z0 V' B6 t
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,4 P3 I# O" q4 q& L* M( y/ u
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 T/ K: g* l, ~) C
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 d( C9 V$ Q" U) E. s* a1 s: N
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed5 D" ?& \# Z$ F8 h- a, ~
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined1 ^. u% Q) D3 O" U: Q2 y3 i$ T
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 [0 h( W0 \5 Z$ cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
/ Y9 ]2 \4 }7 G% W: z7 Wyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
* K# Q7 h0 x0 S* r. y' y( Nhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around; e. l, \( _/ p! M' U9 B! z
30,000 new households will form in the province during2 W$ I" }. |. Z4 x7 c/ e/ e
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.2 H2 [. f4 ^7 X% h9 u1 Y8 |5 D
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ u3 @- h/ i. V
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! H [5 [# `* G3 P! l) Pduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta& u3 o: t% D# ]( ]. X _) w P
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 {% s6 ~4 i3 r, Y+ h3 Khouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 r5 D; A$ Y D( w0 E
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- [' g, q- o! k7 K% l' s' |4 q: c+ x
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
( D! l/ C3 X# @% i9 @; V, `! Qclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& `0 n- m$ Y: e0 D! b. N" m6 w
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" I$ L1 z/ g3 p, C. b1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
) f, r- U4 H+ W6 j' M2 P7 Dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive7 @% P& b( _# b- \5 M2 @
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in6 W6 _$ K2 E& L( D4 X$ p( [' W! F* G
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in; d% t) \. \$ N% U
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 |3 v; H9 l- R" j1 R; W
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
1 \0 d* L9 y( K" M9 J7 E# m$ Yrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
! I/ B8 j; v3 k+ u0 Qresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! z2 }7 R+ `: [: C5 L
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. F7 w, i% s; g- Hof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ ^2 e% ^2 a, B% l; Hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% h. f+ y5 L3 u$ ]1 Y$ c! @
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: R L+ ^. R) Z: t3 x" L) {
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.$ A/ O, a8 l- h( @. y" r7 {. N) O
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
, | G* H3 j3 P3 f# z1 c3 v. ghousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced- S( R2 `0 M. g, f
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
% F/ j$ G( l, ]0 Gprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; Y3 w/ \$ E8 w& T3 Qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' Q- Z; F7 z" D, o! D1 }0 z
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 i7 u( K& b, M# o o" W: R( UThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* b5 }) ]$ n) V& |) S! xresale price in February is evidence that past prices
- `) _) N; a7 S. B1 U/ t8 rexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 V( V9 W: ~- e5 D7 D" S8 @homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’' d' U% k* s. t8 u( s
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 u% H9 q0 r6 X; a" m) G' qAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! h6 {# s, N2 {6 x1 c0 D
leg down over 2009.; w8 X/ d- j4 ^5 a( a
3 o% H9 s3 q' e8 X) n" a0 \' u
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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