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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
( B% h. \7 e4 ^# |* p2 e3 c/ l2 NWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
+ F1 x, ~2 s5 G! G0 d0 w1 Cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* e5 `. f+ Y! o; q0 G
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- t7 ]; D/ f, `3 E7 N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& y' v; a0 H) X+ a5 z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 L3 s, g5 v4 P( w
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- ^3 V2 D, e( G6 q" G r
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
: z4 |: d% C I5 Emay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ I% D$ O! Y7 r% K3 kpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
6 f+ b7 K3 V# Q* I @+ V3 f" rprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined; q9 J6 c7 D+ h! q) u/ T; b
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 r* Z# v3 ~" J# P' u+ l
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 ]! y g- q( j9 ^# m8 | dyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," v$ F% ]0 B. }2 s- I6 l6 d) L
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around5 W& z4 W) h1 d% B7 W* o
30,000 new households will form in the province during" @ O3 k& [1 C$ l6 o, T
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
1 Q; |. y I5 iEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 g3 z" x6 f( o% f/ [4 Y/ ^7 { R. f
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: k6 {1 b; A) l \7 k9 F
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
# D. z: L8 O" O7 w" a: ]has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 j) V5 D( Y. Y8 Z0 n, b; ?* `households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
9 u1 s# r; p: u7 _during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( \" e7 ?( l$ l# Msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories W0 b7 K% X; f% K2 f
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
. U& W; `, h9 }; H+ l; yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
8 N4 o# ]% t( [- d& B( h g1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a; k. W" h' I) B0 J$ D K' N% j
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 j: G+ r9 t: g
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in/ x) S* [) H9 g, p: X a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 R) J" s9 P+ }9 x* v6 o4 J h
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* @2 t M" s2 `' e* ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 x/ w9 k" ~" i+ K7 G/ v0 Qrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ M p0 y8 A# t M( I9 |1 h, d
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s ]% z6 q; }7 Z6 h% U. T
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories$ z# R0 b3 p% K6 J# l- U5 b
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled* d1 w# r8 `- M: v" @
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 C2 ] p3 e0 S6 IThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s1 @+ Z1 ^% S$ [; U6 h; z
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 s% W$ e6 v3 q, ^7 h1 D: B! C. c# _
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ U8 o7 P% N% whousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 Y% s. @. Z+ }relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
, a! r i' O: K iprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
" Y3 L% f& j0 `# |5 Bthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners* T3 A2 x" l) N6 F& y' g. P
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; v) j6 y! h/ B9 Z3 `5 _# x3 UThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 d, V$ P" y+ b4 S: ]$ e! Oresale price in February is evidence that past prices
6 m7 A6 y1 }: c$ C" Dexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
+ Z& v9 l% K/ o& J1 Zhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 {& |2 M5 w: n* adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,; a Q( \. w5 g+ U8 P/ V5 X' `5 V: P
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* O* g: S7 l1 ?leg down over 2009.+ c# ~1 _7 W' H6 C/ L
! p& \$ @! ~, K8 h% f8 a[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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