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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" R4 Z' ^4 o2 b% h% g
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
! G* _/ p4 e+ C; _& l( kboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton7 _' ` i. @! u- L# V) t
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
G, f# o7 F0 q. V1 ~: L2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household _6 F$ x% L, `% c# `
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ [* f$ G& _+ [6 L$ p& R Afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 ? V4 o% Q# Z' I* u: s
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and) d4 M, A0 v5 A; y# Q
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" K; f8 l. U& \7 O/ E+ opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
" ^) G9 F' B5 p1 l. d; a$ L8 xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ o- u' b% s: ^3 o& `; @to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ _1 Y5 A8 E6 T1 q# B. Xprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
2 N1 N- d% Y2 i8 o- u& M- jyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 [ @# Q2 Q* I! w( C( B# S% u
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, b- j' _0 U- d4 }' z1 m% C# m
30,000 new households will form in the province during& L8 O0 Y' f6 w
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.( \( u/ c; s' o& e9 @
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
* G7 s6 y7 X3 ?/ q* ahomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
) Y- k2 }1 | sduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta! X4 ~: @/ k/ p8 Y
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! r/ h* t% m1 I8 ^, r6 k! G
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
# M% m1 I9 U& F- q8 N: z2 s5 l+ jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging# x8 G+ b e1 [. i# A; w q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; C" \ n8 r: e+ h% L+ V7 Lclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
8 r7 p( _: M5 Oexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
( M# |- q0 _+ ~! K8 p1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ f/ ] y. T; \/ D+ |, T
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
. s4 |6 e& y) z: U: d# ~: c' @- fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in. R' O- D7 V5 ~$ g7 F
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( B5 T# q) ^9 x+ j
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
# Z1 b5 k( R9 U6 b( |; p' n7 N! \unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 e1 C* _( v) \
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. R& c' A# _) `- `resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s% C1 s' B% U$ w+ {
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
" m2 j7 m' y& [of new singles, and, with demand having cooled, b8 P- d( E9 K8 m: G5 ]
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.8 R2 Z q" F6 K7 K2 h/ w4 ]: Y
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ h0 H' u! n3 O
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 u/ }8 S# y: U1 _# hAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan2 C" c! W x& q8 ]/ o) r
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 o% D2 O+ y1 F- @5 K" ]
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
* a0 A# G8 S( }1 Q2 J9 }prices substantially eroded affordability and, even0 B! Z1 n# r) `& d
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" o9 q& `- ^; U, P: `5 u" ? C1 z4 ?" b
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. O6 t- R/ M/ s- |, w
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
9 c: B7 n% B i, Aresale price in February is evidence that past prices4 D3 z% U! ?: a+ H9 U' o. |
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 J& J" g* X( `/ W) `6 V
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 r* I3 B2 M) }' I
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,1 _, X5 A4 _6 ]4 Y
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# V, g# w, Y5 A Qleg down over 2009.) u- w i8 E, H' F. g
) b- X$ q- m/ g[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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