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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( R. B: X5 H4 T* ?! R
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. F; E. o! n5 c" \& C- {boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
" R+ p% e- S' Iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ r g' f2 B ?/ V a4 u! Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; U8 S7 |& g: d6 Tformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided+ A. E. U2 g- @
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ L, j: V9 d+ F2 |( _
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" u( y/ C+ V+ G9 |! F/ h$ i; J, D1 R; v
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 e' R0 R$ C& p6 A3 _
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed* i4 D( {" Z: x6 J
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
+ C3 p. ` ^4 ?# ^to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. @4 G3 ]# t! N+ M7 d0 A
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
- l; @7 d: {6 y9 j2 Iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. ]. z2 L; c" K0 O A( F" z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around" I. K- Y9 U8 Y% ?6 h0 c, d
30,000 new households will form in the province during, ?, o2 ^5 C" n' a& f8 y& M
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 E/ o' [+ x0 J1 b$ K$ k' WEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! ~* `( [6 z$ ~" Z# ihomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 q2 F. ?+ C: Z" F8 Z1 s7 V
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' Z% y' l5 B* e6 Q* a- phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new6 A0 Z7 J5 Z9 V7 A/ l5 u! J
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals, h6 _! o: R* f! D4 J | ~9 G
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
: O9 V. L: X2 U& s3 Y7 Esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories( ^; f' ] x/ ?1 R' r
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 F7 S! a# Y7 Q( q
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of$ h$ T; r6 l# ]8 R: f4 x
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
7 `$ y& b3 D" [+ nsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# f1 m4 z7 Q5 E- f8 \
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in; x' k& x2 a3 z8 m) N
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! H+ ?2 a: r' ^5 p" |6 p; Q
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 e$ n. g8 m7 t% ^ i) w
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, e- r* G* V4 R' p1 J1 ]# b# z" E2 lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; m) V& [! F' aresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s' H' _$ M/ }3 A' i' \
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 ^3 k7 b2 }# c# ?" V7 _/ @7 r
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 _% p) ?0 G( d1 D( k
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
! W1 `) [' L" G9 T. D9 @8 x# g( D- {The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 l; G0 r0 J9 C! N
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
8 q1 k6 k1 O+ I( L! F2 X' dAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan8 X# U" r) ~' d7 n+ f( p
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: i4 D% l" K+ w' V6 Nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& M' b6 e# [# X% N) B
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, }, X5 j8 p, j0 B3 Bthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
9 h3 E2 J9 c1 Y/ q3 J1 Hon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.5 ]& }: D4 i* @9 k/ m: O1 v/ O
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 ?+ B/ G' L7 J! X+ ^6 W9 J# l) Nresale price in February is evidence that past prices6 R% R t4 W# P' c
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove2 ]5 |1 e) c( U* o4 ]3 e
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ L: p" N- h5 p4 [: I
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
' [! W3 l) m8 t8 ^4 T8 UAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
2 U. i/ b4 }" ?* S9 b* Rleg down over 2009.
+ v$ ?. g. R9 b3 }1 n9 l3 \8 a3 L) c/ U9 f4 }% ~
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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