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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta ]+ a$ T+ m" `
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ S. v5 d/ d4 C4 b/ a
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton/ s6 u0 \5 ~1 E, |
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 _- O# Y8 l* n- ?' C; s# m* s, D
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- j1 v* I1 ?2 _9 {, T% \6 Z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: Q- c5 t8 G8 yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. n+ E/ _5 R( {! g; Z& ^
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
% ~# |* c: f. N4 I' I1 I; lmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ ?% U* | b/ ~6 Z9 M# H j, E
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. [- l7 {+ q g7 Z0 B5 I8 e
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined( ~' ]* v, A6 `
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 [0 H7 [- t! O3 Y! hprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 I8 R8 ]& ? G' s% Oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
: t8 j0 Z# r3 _6 l5 R& A9 {homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 A8 y) @3 Z" B% D3 |$ @
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 D; @" V5 I( t! X
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
/ ^' v% E: _, [Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s4 s) x C+ [" L5 I
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
3 U7 \ z' y( k+ E9 T' F8 z4 E6 [during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 l$ C% P# Z8 }! ^! c- _& fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
* T) @! v) C& y3 Lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 S9 G' P% t6 X! g T! d" D
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 u7 K5 b) J, S! i4 w# N
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
: {4 `8 G2 h3 X& V* Aclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) t1 j; a) ~2 j# D$ f7 ^
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 ^1 f( q. k, P# s$ P! A1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, P: v) A3 [: D
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, `: }; o% S3 h" k1 B
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in, S6 z% ^! s( R4 j* Q
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 C2 A& A2 \( ]% X$ c( W7 D& a
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, `# l& J7 s& a J2 K
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; b( J, r) Z5 [8 z( }1 o
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
# R! z) i0 j9 R; {5 s; Bresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' H+ d. { c* \, j5 ?( l" Emajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& N% z' H- r# j8 T# w1 c0 C
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled! r9 c. @/ {( x1 `8 Z- x3 E
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& J9 C- {$ \$ t' [' m
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 n, P) {" [: s& K+ c5 w0 Jboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.. F+ Y2 j5 Y; w
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
% d+ f$ V. a8 f4 d. c4 X7 bhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 u6 J2 n) E, Q5 yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 U8 r+ b+ _" v A, Z! j Jprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' a) D) R9 v$ q/ @1 V- ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
( E# l0 o6 n: v; r" B* v8 lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 e3 z) G6 E! M8 U) i
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
1 l( }+ A8 D- L; a: @# p+ r" F) Z! N5 {resale price in February is evidence that past prices
. s1 E8 N1 Q0 X. A' Y* t$ Vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 I7 g! `. i! {# y: \* M! khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" F( u& e+ ^1 p; mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
y8 n7 Z h! m0 D0 eAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 t/ y @9 |7 D9 `* w5 T% vleg down over 2009.
* ^/ f1 H8 i' p7 ?9 m2 |. b0 t" g7 H5 h: s* [
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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