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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta) l2 o0 H9 C8 S) g
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its( Q; y& j) t" y \" ?9 A
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton0 `+ q. g) c. g H" \! }
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
4 p) Z) f3 R7 V5 E: b2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
% k( [# T# {* Nformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 l0 X9 k8 L; }; \. o+ ~9 W; A% `0 W$ N
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
& X5 |) S u) `0 Mthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
% E$ g) o- X% \8 \; Q S7 h. w/ A( {may even cease completely during 2009. The previous: G0 P2 \' w3 a3 h$ S, z5 o& s- n2 l
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed, S* O u- G" p
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
% X3 Z( a& h5 F5 i" \to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year# X7 t, G$ |2 i, a0 x/ z+ h+ z
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' v# G# i g, f$ m W( p+ w% _- P9 Eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 o$ P+ B% `4 n7 b( a6 t
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ T) e3 M& ~$ z# t4 u) w! n30,000 new households will form in the province during# H) d" A1 X% q1 @: X% Q* g1 {; V
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( `4 O M7 @5 H+ i1 [$ M) A9 Q) wEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s1 M: C' C' N. }1 d$ Z7 y D. Z2 q6 k9 k
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%# O# {( o8 e% B2 W
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 J( @2 `# d1 n& t) m5 Ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" @7 r0 {1 V' L, M) |% H6 _
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. M" N; ]4 n1 P: y, Y g
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging/ q. H) S. S3 j
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories4 ?% b9 T% V% ` v( I; W
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is- D- g- g9 F0 a: _$ c$ a' d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 K# O+ o) A% W- u- {+ I$ c2 [1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' i& h5 u- O. K: L) D% K* r$ @+ Dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 }* P& v8 f# W9 C" [* w0 t
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 Y' r! c0 h5 Htwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, N0 G/ p. L/ ^1 Q+ z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
! p4 F# O/ G6 ?/ c& Q8 vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
6 H/ Z. `" `$ v! A1 lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
* x. `& x# r- ^resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
1 F. u* M4 ^" l3 G: r- ]/ Mmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories+ G# P* M4 r5 O" X8 v" O
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! e2 w/ x9 Z4 p: M) ?rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 D% @* ?; O) {" u2 _# Z" {: GThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 [" `1 I) @" ?, o8 j5 l J' j: r
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 ^$ a: e2 V- e1 o! G
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 c# Y6 H4 C( b) p0 thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced* u/ q" M( X4 w' S) O- a
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( H j+ m& B' T+ t% q- ]9 n& v7 p2 dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# H G1 s% k! [ x, e6 Athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 n$ |9 ?! Z. F& R! A! {% Z: \8 J, } e
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 |% @, F' W( |& Z( g4 C
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 S; `) k1 A0 D) z) d. M3 ~& Wresale price in February is evidence that past prices8 Q9 G7 `5 z6 x
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: Z, V0 C6 i3 g- c% Z% s: Q! V
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ H! L0 c& e% n1 m3 `deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* f# {4 k* F0 r9 sAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
6 d C- I# `& t! N n8 z' Yleg down over 2009.) i5 Q+ t( k8 C1 }! f
- H) Z6 M) f) C# F3 v3 w9 m" f[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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