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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta) A: d. X+ l6 z& U+ X& A0 H
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 T$ y: x+ j2 cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton+ c0 t0 A9 a' O1 S
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. t! t7 D: `1 }9 k: ]
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- v& t2 @: L) ^
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 n/ n2 R' D. ^+ }- V* C8 nfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 ~7 {7 y7 B2 P3 Mthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and$ o, Z; k" O+ Z4 e0 s2 s
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! R$ y; k. h6 F8 }1 N. Epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
; _& S3 a6 M! N S% \precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 ?5 y: R3 ?+ n4 n% Xto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
* R7 _6 l7 p6 A$ d7 ?8 o9 B# \$ Cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this8 [6 J1 R0 H% c ~3 N4 k
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
/ m/ m! A2 p: } J0 Khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around5 q+ O' d3 I k# z3 M+ s
30,000 new households will form in the province during
: Z: \' _* G1 X% u1 A% S& h5 A2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* O' P6 V5 d# n- @3 b: i
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" L1 e0 a( S( a+ X" T: e+ T3 ]+ j
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
' K8 W; G. x/ Pduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
; d! g* s i @0 ]% \; Z) [) _* L- j5 Rhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# O; _% b- [$ x" y, C4 V
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; C7 |/ M6 ^+ R. ~
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
. n" P4 S' O$ f# H% a0 k9 ~$ ~) K: G6 wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) [ l3 J9 D9 a+ x' w% S' b/ t
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is: n* r8 K- o# I! I* G* _
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 ?$ N3 ^- C4 Y, B) T. v; i
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
7 }5 w2 G/ d7 \6 p. r0 psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 E. r& h; C8 x& o1 q$ d- ]
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in" l7 i, ?# `; S
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* f9 i, E1 i/ i6 X( O4 b! ?2 p( C8 F
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747# a6 i5 J2 b# y' B2 `
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest* L! e# C2 m; y( w: b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
! B- e! T# J" U7 Qresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 {& ?! x/ P6 c! P7 F: l
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 c: q# b+ o, v8 Uof new singles, and, with demand having cooled7 s) P9 `/ i; @0 {2 S# m
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 C9 I, @( Q: ]/ t) u, ?The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
k3 S+ u7 o8 d* aboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! p5 q8 x" k7 A% R& a+ c4 K; G
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
0 o3 n) r! T' l7 B1 o8 _& ^& Thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced0 d! ` |& U. E0 U' T6 J; {. J
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- t, z1 d, Y* @5 H+ Uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
6 ]; x) u8 v$ _: V8 c& gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners( |3 s/ _, j% z, R( g. m5 ^
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( I, s. m* j9 O/ I2 f: y
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average5 c( l+ r! T4 s/ H& i
resale price in February is evidence that past prices: U$ x4 d4 ~( U9 f
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 G3 R2 h' p Y& m8 W' j
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 |! P, w8 @- l2 | E1 H* m; L% r/ e
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,1 S; O; W/ V% s1 I
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- [) f/ m" F% K5 W8 v* J. O- ileg down over 2009.% ^. R* K5 }/ z- }
, P e1 W$ x: G6 E2 p6 L
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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