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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
H( | K% Y+ S' C5 N1 x( JWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its d: k* h2 d* E0 d" |( x
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& s# |- F& `; n# \6 s+ oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to9 A. G% ?- ^ z- l# B, r
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
/ h2 }, _7 U$ v$ a) g4 Pformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided7 l$ {' p: X& E, O5 O7 {
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
; M% O& f0 A7 E4 [3 @7 ]2 @the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and0 C7 Z7 g+ D. C. {0 K
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" r9 G3 z- ^8 C; `: _pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: B5 a% V) g3 G1 r$ {3 e h
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; ^$ s7 Y! }$ y) q9 Hto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year) U! C1 H( @8 v1 b: G/ p
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; Y1 O2 e2 d: v( eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
, ]: F4 P2 ?" H3 t: O& s# P, \homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 I- p' n |5 c3 k# H/ e3 b$ V
30,000 new households will form in the province during `) k; m. }# u; T
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 A( k% }/ q+ h% E8 IEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
& o' x' l' w+ [& y/ p. a) L- |homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
% |8 X* t6 P3 Mduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 w& O& ?, e$ |7 G' C3 Vhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 a( ?7 `! |4 L# I- I$ p. l2 k- j. o5 j6 ahouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( T) g: g* m4 `- _: _: l; U, r
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" e( x7 G3 ]6 |
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# R5 g; c, m- mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
; W( A! Q( F* B. g& W( {excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# d7 R- y+ {, w, A* C6 m
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
: N+ b3 Q2 e+ p" P; K0 wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, O$ Y! s: v4 b
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
5 V2 p: X y+ N- x2 v' }8 v0 N6 Ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in/ V/ `1 U$ `# ^" e }
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, l8 m4 B$ S' ^& N5 A
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' @+ w- N& P* \5 v; {0 w& precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
8 m U4 P5 @0 @! Cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- K z8 M2 j" J3 [0 h( imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories }/ X0 i% q5 }4 b" L
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled7 o8 i5 w' L! w( T8 g6 {
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
# F9 N" R. n5 Z) MThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s, V& | s+ A- G9 l. B# t( Y% B
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.$ s4 D. n' T1 A3 U* V( o
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan$ e E& A% d1 @) M
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 X0 M" }8 t0 q* p4 J {relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale s% I! c! f5 G
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
- x. k* Y6 S% q9 z$ C# ?though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
D6 b5 Y1 q+ @on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" A3 @; H$ T+ `+ `The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 l7 k# A: w7 {+ w0 x' O @resale price in February is evidence that past prices- S# g, m9 p+ @, g: g
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 Y2 \5 R/ R# [$ h* g) J- O8 ^0 ^5 ]homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
0 i7 K! o9 q! M4 {0 Q4 ideteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 ^0 T) V2 N: k- gAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ F5 t# b" {0 D# {8 j9 b7 ~# e# a
leg down over 2009.; \- ~$ u& R3 v6 g: B' q @
6 s( j* [, e6 B[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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