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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" e+ g- ~' r- }' @ i/ ZWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
" _# _6 [; M4 n4 ?% Lboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, P$ y% |2 M4 u! p& A) |6 N
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ S9 T. k- c* z9 H4 W% |: d9 o1 ^2 G2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* L3 g. [) j* e. A" _+ r
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! ]' H1 w$ J: U4 o# \
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
' b- v7 |+ G0 j# ^4 @4 Y0 c2 pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. n+ `( t( o! L8 \* N3 Cmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 {; [- A( [0 j
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
! }" Y* |2 l: C; {% K7 cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined( m+ o' r- | t1 x
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' ~$ Z) L3 _6 O+ q3 m }; a! d
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 F7 j$ A+ c1 p! N, }* }
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,9 i" u& I' |9 Z4 U' }
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, v: R& U9 p+ H9 T. n
30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 K6 x" W- |$ q6 a. t2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 k! a7 ?; e- z7 b# c2 v3 n- J
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 |8 z N/ C: c% Nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
. ^! M$ A9 h9 o" H& Hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 l8 X0 _% H1 k! M: E8 u# Fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: @. m* o8 v% A7 g% n \* chouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals" p4 U% V# F6 u
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, Z& Q8 k" k2 E1 G/ X+ H) h' v9 isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& {$ b3 U7 R0 o( P0 p/ ^$ n: @1 r" dclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 k/ S/ j" u7 u$ E$ j2 ?, E4 Rexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
: d6 f& J1 b2 z; v1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ Z6 g$ _& T9 @8 [0 _sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive p% b* _9 ^5 o% r% t
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 m$ q: [# l; }7 y+ p
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 o! {. o/ w& wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% ^' r$ B0 a$ ]$ J% v7 H# e4 j
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" u( l8 N: t1 A. Arecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; x0 F3 x# n9 x+ s. C3 N% Sresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* g2 b0 E2 B9 `' f( X9 b
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 B( W2 P+ o5 e$ f( J% L5 N' k
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled& `+ {' e9 B) y7 X2 X, M! M1 @( y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 ]$ C w/ ~6 u9 Z/ v4 \The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% |% S5 h% Z2 F7 u
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) ^% T. D# _/ A6 G- gAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan( v: Q: O- l: Q2 z3 N
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
# E( g- y5 Q7 L& t3 |relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 j$ s0 R# h M; D3 V& J0 r8 P
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ i7 Y) V# a0 Z# Y( M, z
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ p+ h ?& R3 I4 S
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 w1 Y# H& F$ ^& D" o5 ^
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average3 F8 b7 P' I- K1 _3 e( g2 j( M
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
% U; t5 @9 ?* j: c( y$ Vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ o5 }! d5 m- G# S) H( i' i2 Ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" p% W' e2 W2 T, I7 k9 _deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 e9 O A3 I6 X, }8 z" s+ i9 t5 wAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 W7 }& K5 K; j
leg down over 2009.+ I3 L) i( k3 Z/ V# G
. h, ~ g. B% J
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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