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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ J" n: z: R" R U( q6 y# M: K
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
( U+ F5 T5 f7 ^% @" Pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 l! a7 ^, x' }" c: T- t% A- w m3 Yare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to" U4 V R) m% [2 K3 h# X
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; c$ [. F7 Z4 r g& wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided s9 |* F. s3 [3 X% T0 i
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
; l a8 y& O( z' C" Rthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
: m7 r" w z2 i5 Fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
* L( F e& M3 u' A6 y5 W8 W$ K% Npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
2 U% I! k% f/ j, n: V; k& ~" R$ s( ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# { R$ a4 @; u" Gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 ^2 y) g% J) J# c2 _: S' r
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
0 J5 V4 n) _2 C% e& e2 k* W+ r3 kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ {+ J; I8 S0 Y1 U7 |! Dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 W5 u- r, |5 u4 M8 Y/ _30,000 new households will form in the province during
" i8 i" A) g7 n) c: L2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- Z a v5 z6 q4 O
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s9 Y# W+ I8 v6 N* @& c
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 j$ @0 V, D. \+ q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta W% z! a: B9 N" R
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 N; u( {3 y( R/ Z% W# Z+ V
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 L' F6 o M6 f0 N) |, K; y- z9 F
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ a% [' L3 o o6 }; v
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; T6 T5 w) ^* i# U' X3 p7 uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is4 e) \3 B- M: O5 [
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) { ]1 ^/ l$ C% Y, Q# i) q6 R1 S1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* `$ y% i( U/ s2 J' Ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
" B* ?$ _; b9 w$ W, e4 {0 _buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# Q# x$ l3 v6 a+ ^. ]two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" Y0 ^, E3 u# e0 Z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 D1 W7 T! i5 H$ U, O
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) a. ^ S! I6 p
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, ]& F; B& \, y8 o% nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 T# m b- D* s" I. nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. j. Z* n, t( q P/ L5 Y
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
) D. e H, K2 Q$ prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
i3 G6 U/ U& e4 `" l; ?The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, S `- b: ?: Q$ Hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! \$ B4 x8 J& e. C5 h, |' ~
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan2 ]! J5 C6 g2 P
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced0 z/ e; R6 T# D
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
i! ?, |7 Q8 q) I* I$ \prices substantially eroded affordability and, even. M3 l5 a, ?, C1 r3 c" B6 L7 q! y
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners( _- |$ u; R) A' O/ M
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.& y* ]/ J6 `, g
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 y' N7 F" S) ^# J+ o' |- g* T! `resale price in February is evidence that past prices# |1 F, T2 k, t1 x6 n' V) a
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove4 x3 D0 r0 a( E6 K6 {& \, n
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 G) n7 A6 B; r' Y1 a
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! @7 K0 g3 ?$ F1 H& w- O- L* nAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%( h& l+ f# e$ y$ A! B8 N
leg down over 2009.
" J; W% n4 C/ k8 B
5 S. }6 V$ _; x: g6 \- z' R, U[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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