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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta5 h. F/ ^* E+ d+ }, Y: ?
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
& n4 F2 T( |* P* o# z: Hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' N; r: }( g6 E( mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
5 ?: X. [8 B: k/ ?! U& X2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
2 [4 v6 B1 k+ M3 @- u" k" cformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 l$ C6 [) e. |9 Z% G. z" Tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; M# O. Y R$ f/ n; h
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( n9 n8 i! N! X. ?7 } S# M% [may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ S- f% k. m" ^7 m( t% H, d' fpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* E( j8 A8 u5 z& W' ]+ vprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& k! ^1 U0 h6 h# q9 Q* wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 y4 v& N. {- q6 J5 _1 w4 y
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 a. L- C4 \. P0 ]year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
, c9 z8 d3 q4 `% ]homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 Z: ~0 T U4 g+ U! |" P30,000 new households will form in the province during
% J$ s2 ^0 k' \/ s( [2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.& p! g' I. x" C( f- d# Y
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
; s; b1 e6 v( ^homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! b0 n2 Q5 x7 bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& W0 S, N0 @2 ]% `has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% i1 u2 \4 F8 v
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 K$ c: M/ q& F' y7 e4 C$ ^
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- E/ s, E4 c' J5 {6 d5 S
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories( e2 C/ c9 H* ?( H U$ C- I
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# w% |$ ? C" O$ X: D* n8 V+ z/ H
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ f6 ~# B/ L" M+ E, z. Q! M- L1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a! k' D5 {4 {+ _9 y( Z2 ]" l: |
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: f" Q# H' g5 a3 q4 R) w
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- X* D" L6 }) S# i$ V8 itwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% a2 v6 m1 N, x, qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- ?% L6 h7 M7 _+ J' n, w, `$ Q: Zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ O7 c" K8 x+ Q4 t& _" l$ ]) p0 Wrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
: a' @5 J" R: P; ~+ X" \resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' \1 a- m0 v6 v: r: F P: jmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( H4 t7 v, s' i6 I
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
: \: c ? B+ p: O/ Orapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 j5 y* n6 G% b9 CThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s( R, p/ E. U4 t% u: n; |
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 t P/ Y) }- V. Z9 ?Although income growth was very strong, Albertan$ i9 Q) |' o( F4 C. f5 g/ f1 G
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 D. G; ]4 R, `+ `: e. hrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale [; q& @6 A' L1 l' D% z% c" I, m
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
1 \' L/ Q! w" j- athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 X* t1 G5 r9 U8 D* Q$ F
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 f2 l1 Z" s; F' C
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 q) ~+ I% A% M4 L& j5 z7 Dresale price in February is evidence that past prices
H" M* E. v+ |5 Cexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 R5 a3 w, Z' w6 Khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’# |+ R, w5 ?5 V* I& H9 V+ Y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 P/ F- g% J1 u% C- p* n( U9 vAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" ^: H. J- y( A% }7 D2 _0 x) L' w$ M
leg down over 2009.
, I, i) G5 c6 b! @- |: p9 D+ T( b, q; A2 D
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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