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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta: K' K8 d f& T) I5 m8 w! z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its7 j# P1 ]! x9 v
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton8 c @0 l5 E* o/ S% A* j3 ^! h
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to3 J6 r8 V9 E5 E& a) v% v! |$ i
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ D$ q7 h" V! T, n, h/ Z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: h% U! j; I4 d3 ?9 g5 xfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 J2 Y: F' u, F' z' z; t/ ^; zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and( }, m( \5 Z5 ?
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ ~! x2 s& a' M1 Qpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
" U+ d( A' E% ~precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& u c% I: i7 R" V8 C! s! cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' O8 z; Y# G- N0 c( _8 J f
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 V% M7 v$ m- I. j* i! f
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# ]9 b. W# F* m' Lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- ?, k/ l* {* j5 Q/ O8 \
30,000 new households will form in the province during
* I1 o# I* ^0 T& ~# v" M) K! c' O& u8 v2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# U& ?. @% ~# m; Y% b0 ^+ L) [Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 }( u$ P8 g6 Q
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, I) \: o; q# k7 h# t, k% Nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 i$ v. N0 d. b! n9 l" J0 ~) xhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new& [/ u7 @8 E: n! S
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 |6 ^; r9 Z+ L0 u* B$ kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging( l% O8 I4 o% u' k1 a9 o% f
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories! p6 b; Y$ Y5 H
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' p: j( T. O) t8 | [) S- Yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 r: b- v. y3 ^, _; i1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 A, p0 A3 e6 I# f Dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
2 N$ X3 {! U. R) r P# R/ Xbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# ~; Y" n7 B5 N
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
! d. Q: r# F+ ]9 W1 O4 \unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7470 A& l- X$ R+ c: X9 p4 T# n. O
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 U! R# O+ b6 U& }: j
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 B# ~% {2 K( p4 U: Presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- q7 b$ P4 f& l
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories, h9 B* Y" r! K# W8 q2 L! L: }
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 _8 ]% K/ ^9 _, _
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
. `) Y5 D* E. L, hThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ E( L( B! \) D9 F: f4 ]
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., ]3 j4 c- ^2 ^% p
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 I! d5 J; q6 }; R& a6 T+ Rhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
9 N/ n1 m2 D# `" i# I. P/ [+ Trelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& K* N3 `; q- R8 i* j1 u7 m, @6 O9 g
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even# _) J7 y3 E V+ T* X. M
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. r: i' V4 i3 }8 t1 z6 l% D
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
* |8 w4 k4 U9 T6 }The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; a( G1 c0 s j0 Kresale price in February is evidence that past prices% ~/ F- I) i& t' V& l! A
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
; q3 Q0 l6 h: ?& y& H/ Ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
$ q% q! s, n: Wdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, b/ a6 B( o7 k; a
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 s: k N3 C# o& b/ T: u
leg down over 2009./ f! m" @, c [" \7 I% n% l; @
* r3 U, ?, c& X. W+ \8 x# A* |
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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