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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( ~9 [, I3 i9 [; L- o
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# v/ _7 I" F8 {
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 V$ I- X4 W( Lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to3 J- Q) [: Q" I4 X- f" y1 n2 D5 e O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 X; L5 U4 _- [( P7 \1 i0 | T$ oformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- S0 v0 j# o, X3 r; K6 \from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 W! \0 l8 W' Qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
) U8 J& O4 u' |5 Z6 Mmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
w: ~- z `/ B- ?9 ~pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 \+ J7 {- s% i! ]) N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! A: O1 u4 A( h! Y9 ?to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year/ e& Q# G9 N) s3 U8 x8 u
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
* {4 Q( @+ g m3 ? s5 Nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# I9 c* P5 ?3 f- ?
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 w1 i7 ]9 ~- S30,000 new households will form in the province during5 H' h: N; _3 @/ s! v; ~
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.0 N2 [9 \* X& n; L: ^3 H! `
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# V! X. G* _9 _: h: u0 z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ d" S( H* N8 T. w1 z; q) xduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta' n+ r. @3 D& @1 k
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 _8 F/ G+ z& m3 h; R" v( _
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals s1 ~2 ?6 j7 P! i0 i
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 @* t- f3 C. N9 J% F/ @, }sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ _) B- o( i$ }; ], Q
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 D5 z9 S" `3 t4 d F6 l0 \excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& `5 n1 m# v, D$ Y$ e1 M, V9 T6 v6 L3 I1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# x" q4 ~9 H0 o H4 `; D0 r' Hsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 i$ P7 q6 O5 d7 }
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- z' ~7 N0 O7 ?3 F2 u
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" K& ~- O" b% d( V$ }! l
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- c# w: S3 N. d9 Ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest ^# p1 w, c2 q' ~' v n/ y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the2 L: u- K. k3 S& [6 i7 n
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 @# D6 R0 S* C
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 L$ I# R- ]! y& ^& i' y
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 c9 g( W8 J7 nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 L5 Y, @" U) K4 r
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 A1 j: l& c0 n7 ^- n
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
4 g6 x3 U/ ]* _* N. lAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan; {1 a. U& F& G" h; |. Q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
% ]/ \: z( i5 M# I) S* t$ N" Orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale5 d" z9 D9 b- m: |+ Q2 u
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; u! Y0 c4 y6 vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" z: S k5 x" `7 R t
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ B2 \* R* T1 v- z: ~, e( x0 Z" d CThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 K/ ?! l7 c% ?! vresale price in February is evidence that past prices4 Y/ ^3 {8 `, n$ S8 H- |9 |
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& W1 }& z+ f' N8 L; S- a0 ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’8 |. c: x U7 D8 Q& V
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 Q- T5 o$ G, a8 d6 j/ ZAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%/ z) c. T7 Q0 O9 }6 b
leg down over 2009.
% L9 O+ N, w+ [
, o, \2 n' N' T$ {. Y, u[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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