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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta. T: V9 k) z1 e1 Z* h5 d
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 g9 E$ @0 }9 X; hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- q& A8 H0 T4 L0 Y9 l1 l
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
1 O- d, Q, k! u+ m8 w4 o2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" ^( X! y* M; d, y8 |2 x4 Fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided' k! N% T& ~# D. b2 l
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,3 p1 j5 [' R6 A
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 m- t0 W) K6 L& Y2 D1 f1 q+ z' ^7 |may even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 u1 j. G( V9 V/ t
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# Q, y4 j# ~; }' k" [
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ z7 R3 ~% e: l+ S& P
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year9 D' f) @! x, w) ? Y" W
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
7 p- M3 N9 x# r( K% x7 Fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ c3 q& Y3 X' }/ h% qhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
s( T& ?* l* h- O/ M4 h30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ u9 o, p5 E! o5 E% d2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# E+ g' L7 Y' z4 DEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' n9 {# V: b5 {. A- [6 Rhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ w0 K+ |" F2 g) t; k+ jduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta D! V$ b4 r# W0 B! J' B
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new5 t0 i7 F" w3 \/ I" [4 d) K
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
" n$ o! w! i1 P! [during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging( e0 n, B# U: R: d o
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ d8 F% o% ]; v! d% _8 Jclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is3 R0 V4 D+ c! ~/ ~" Z) y% ]9 U
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* Q; G! `3 U R2 h, d. Q4 l1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 R8 @, [$ s0 q- y W+ y2 R
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive- A I! {7 e3 i5 O
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
7 v5 f: \2 J4 H9 |two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 o" G5 w, @3 A( |0 I9 Eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
& |7 h" t0 o9 q2 xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% A# ~0 h/ v2 Z/ `, o% s/ l
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) Z7 t# [+ h4 Q% q. y* @: w0 aresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
: K; y9 V& X: [- f6 v5 u' r9 w) b- v: Nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( P5 @' l! _9 {: \: j
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled/ _* {" i0 Y1 r
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated., N' q5 b7 i- E T# X: z6 q
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 q8 ]$ j: p# i2 T1 A6 @# Oboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 N. j& C0 q# m, H
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan4 \3 Q u' B5 I% _. X" j1 q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
+ L+ a" x( h' Brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 w& n! o/ S% r% U2 ]prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
" }3 H3 { \/ O/ Qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ i8 `& y% d& [, D( i
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( M+ a! \# V5 P, ~" L/ r
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
/ ?! z5 J6 ^- E( y) Jresale price in February is evidence that past prices5 b9 o7 R6 G2 j$ }% O
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove" h% R1 n+ N2 E
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
* y1 q8 N+ f" n5 }; y! ~9 Ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! E9 ]3 H% }7 E: z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
" |- ~' ]& d) ?% P- @) r! yleg down over 2009.6 b5 w9 H: f4 t* d) v* \
' l, t* u9 E6 _! w$ s9 A[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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