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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta! v9 h( o5 V2 u/ G% {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 `; v- A* v+ P0 |6 m9 \2 ]8 Kboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 O; x R: R! l" ?& Qare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 p# A6 P! N4 r( L% a
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 l4 t3 v' z* C! I
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; |# n7 S: }/ q# M) mfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( Y; u6 Z2 o# M) e% u0 f! \2 A
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ w' C5 h$ p( C2 @9 p' M* B# Rmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 X' ^2 b" O( s5 z* D% q! Z
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% q' G7 D- u. Vprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& v/ j, x& n5 F4 D+ oto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 q& u/ [7 ^/ ?1 ~# o3 E$ vprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- `0 q. k' H2 `* u# j
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,3 s; ?3 {4 a& l% Y
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
) G! c" {6 l7 Q/ y$ f7 H30,000 new households will form in the province during
! V3 m7 W7 }6 {0 C% O: @! t0 W# n2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
* w& y5 |2 G7 T" IEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
: F: t$ h5 D( c9 R6 A" z$ y" Nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# a- U9 e0 H- t2 p' k' pduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 @; I3 }4 w7 f8 nhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
3 o% m6 B( H% dhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals, ], D8 N) F0 ^
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
+ j7 }% R0 {# m5 |; n) Rsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 S* e, _" x! g5 b/ N( }
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is$ P9 j3 v( k4 ~# R) @
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: C3 u# W8 s% n v9 z/ h0 \& i2 U
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
7 _. p! g" u7 `. Z% A0 {2 P3 i$ f. ]sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive' `" |; D" T% \4 }4 d% {. }" d
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 i2 M1 [4 T: K# l/ W- J2 H9 p
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 W. ~. ^! |, X* W
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. G z8 H! z2 t* F; e9 q% B5 }( lunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& H1 o' p# T6 a+ t. b2 [7 V8 e
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the5 p6 N4 R) H4 a
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 l* D/ X8 e2 _# V. {
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories$ q4 K4 E0 `5 ^8 S# y
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled( p3 `/ N' i" z$ }, S
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 e0 ^7 v, x5 C& r, EThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- b2 C6 W# z! x8 F! @, c: o2 hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 v+ Q1 G# l5 m& Y% A6 bAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
4 J9 I* @' v' @' z- @housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced% `. B- O4 l# f
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& f+ H# a' F9 e+ h: M
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even# m0 U" l$ d0 z# ?9 r! m
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. u5 b3 Q. C0 I( d+ w Mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 D: B; e. T' }. i, U# A2 S* }( CThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average% W' w8 ]! y% I# S2 G, R4 ^
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
, I& p5 H/ c+ N$ n7 vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 H% X3 `( q, Y4 |2 l. i7 ohomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! W6 g1 o6 Q( W" j# Zdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,1 @0 X) D+ \$ N& f ^' _( B
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 c- G% ^' \# x5 }
leg down over 2009.
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5 V4 @4 Z. G; ]6 A[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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