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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. v/ g2 Y; {( M/ Z& e: Y6 J1 X0 wWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 H6 J7 w3 H6 H3 Z$ q: Rboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton0 F- U5 d3 K% c8 n7 z
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; K, I0 ?( W3 C7 ?; ?% m2 z$ I
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( G. c' ]: w2 K8 u0 `- t/ t" n8 lformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
2 e3 Q6 C/ K+ v* c$ b6 Lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
# }! Z6 G! K3 h6 _* N# _the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and( }5 U, F1 h i' x7 D
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. @. T7 `& @0 {7 `0 _pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed, `+ D2 c# ?, o7 ^3 d
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 L9 } a+ m" y4 O7 E" s
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year7 |0 x# o) O: x2 n2 J1 v b6 u+ J
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- n3 n1 {. N* `0 e
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( v5 h9 U4 N9 j) Whomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ J2 b7 g: w7 E
30,000 new households will form in the province during
! ~& a8 T7 ] h# a( ?2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
* O1 i: u& V3 C, u" jEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& D$ V1 c5 v+ b
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10% A# v3 o0 m! t; R
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 v; X* I Q- H; @& h" T7 P% q% \
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 O; E6 F, L0 p( L6 ihouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 A( l8 S' T: k7 dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 O# U& ^2 f$ n: H
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
5 l7 Y0 v9 e# G) s8 ?clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
7 r- I' U8 r9 B: G" t# Yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 _9 Z; U1 U' G1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( u8 o5 T4 U8 d$ d/ p8 {. y4 k) Y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 c8 A5 x2 f3 k0 ybuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in' `* ^$ o2 l" ^3 |
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in A% y# S2 j- N b3 ?' q- F) i! C/ i
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& y6 @# [$ t1 X" q) @
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 _ h, M- e$ c9 D" i2 G" p: ?* Y/ E
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ l) C& ]: H4 W6 ^resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
3 R3 X. Q8 K0 t% O( amajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 ]& d& j5 y1 I1 y E4 fof new singles, and, with demand having cooled' ~! \6 x+ j- ` F0 O* R+ V; x
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated., y" b; V- B6 v+ a9 O/ N0 z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
A$ |$ ~- ^- Z7 @' l/ Tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: H' `5 w% N- yAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan# s1 W6 f) ^0 s5 Y
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. W' A* S, B& \( \ p' e! |* o. E
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 h2 q3 ?! @' |
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even. H5 E4 \+ a2 Z" p
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
* t* b& c6 Z$ ?4 K5 s7 i; h. B" con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.& q( M9 x! D. E* U6 F
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: d u9 ~% _& E7 ^4 A+ |! r5 N& lresale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 D% h' E2 q/ f. p2 N, b" X* aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove4 Y( V) w+ ^* r
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! j% |) I2 S; d. O6 I1 n1 w
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
x p' @8 o. X0 u3 O: M* WAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ ^" } _" |1 s8 w2 ?% q! y# e3 g2 Rleg down over 2009.) C# n4 l0 [$ m+ b
" _7 ?" A- ]$ ^2 v1 S
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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