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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
n5 Z: T/ D: C9 {) CWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 s% f6 }/ L$ }# rboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 X: ?+ _3 L+ h v' Q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to4 Z! K, J- P9 I8 H) K
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( t4 F" y5 u0 N3 x
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: X! @* _; Y5 |, }: ]
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," C3 V- N& ~; V/ {6 a: `( x- g
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and N8 s4 p) h. v: n p3 E
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. H c: d& P0 i/ ]& t4 Space of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed Q3 r* W2 e; y
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. q- K1 y) p! ~7 |& Pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' G& F' t( `& bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
0 G8 r( N4 O" S3 I7 A4 m. E4 r' Hyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 G( W F* l( ^8 W. Y+ ^; t+ r
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 Q2 Y; I- L4 C+ p30,000 new households will form in the province during
: |: E. ~& W& J2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 h; c# ]4 N* V/ p% u+ R4 H% LEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 L; f1 J o* s' b) C- |homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%; y+ w+ ^3 W' c% y3 b
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 }% \& ]+ k0 _/ p: V: c: N
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ J$ f4 H) m" d: j1 l& w& G: y% }
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 u! [4 n5 [# h" Sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 p: M& H4 T$ F) [- s8 B2 C
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
0 v$ d, z' H1 I) Q- [clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 ]* s" {+ t2 P! p8 G3 ^4 Oexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of3 Y6 D2 O7 ]9 q& y
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ \6 s4 a1 i0 H5 }( t Bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! u' f( T' S1 i2 B1 I
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in" z7 `7 \. R6 E: C
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
: r, G3 _8 p% D1 l0 S% nunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; m" y# R k; E/ y: z+ K( u6 E- nunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% J1 y7 D, c4 m# i% i. ^recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the5 T( \3 r/ {7 w; |2 F5 f
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
4 w5 M% ]4 b9 n4 B3 w# x6 pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( F1 g+ `0 M! W$ W1 _4 x
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 s, b* [$ P# D' n# W
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( l9 J9 @& L+ i: W# s; tThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
: ]8 @8 A, A( `7 {* K# e* ?boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.& Y4 `; X. b& h/ S4 t
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan3 @5 f1 Y$ f) L! v% X
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced- P6 G5 v$ J, ?! ^
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale/ ~1 e- K% F' E# z$ w, }0 }3 Z
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even. }; ~" M# _1 h# S6 Y' ?
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- ^) U* L9 K" U+ p9 O$ \9 l- uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." ]5 y8 q2 D( t' e$ w! v+ j
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" F: J' ^$ g' z) t' n
resale price in February is evidence that past prices/ _4 g3 c" m( X9 F+ B% p7 n, Y( _
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove5 w. C8 [1 v5 q0 P
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. F8 M' k/ d7 M. e1 Q$ Vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 ]" }& m" D- C: k( z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%& i8 b# H0 c9 M
leg down over 2009.
' C3 f2 @2 n" e- l4 B9 s4 [2 z9 S/ m# i
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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