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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 ^% |6 d7 H* X' d/ }Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% O* S9 M/ `8 v# x# pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton b1 |) o5 S; M* ] |. [
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. A. @% ^) e: q P' R3 A2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; m# B2 y- e: e0 v) Eformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 I+ n$ g) J9 b+ H7 X! Y5 S9 r
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
6 k7 r6 }( m5 Q( W8 C |) R, Tthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ V6 ^: R* _, X6 ^1 P) Tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 S8 e3 o& G' j4 o5 Fpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# w* H* D9 t. v& _+ v
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# w# a; N" K* e+ t [" Lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 a2 }. a8 L5 f* X g) }( V; |prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
% x3 F- | N' e9 F+ k. hyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
. |0 y Q. q% ?$ [5 Y5 Q( Khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 A9 w7 Y0 u, X+ r' [1 m' A
30,000 new households will form in the province during
& u$ ~& r% ]0 x) h) {+ e2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 k) V1 V8 j! t* _' pEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s m) C4 a, n! O3 f+ s
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
7 |! ~7 W" | Y% @8 Vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
/ }, J. q% L5 r' M1 Yhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
y& x/ ~8 p2 E6 [' x2 c3 Khouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
; y/ u4 T9 [8 T5 T# m- Oduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging) s( S/ x* ^0 A+ n3 q G
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; B/ T1 j( n9 U
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is( X* ]) I0 O4 o l2 X5 M1 n
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# Y# c7 S1 o* J1 i( _5 m% P+ h9 w" L1 a
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' p% g2 _$ Y( p. O4 W# S
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 Y4 }; _- m1 D$ m. T9 `
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in5 w3 L- h3 }/ B. T
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in; n/ q% ?% l! ^; v
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
, h* H" S& f9 H4 B9 c( funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& Q- I* y1 [# M+ s, H1 zrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the7 S& j+ T* _ `; T) D( y5 X! z8 o
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
0 z- F& l: E3 a) Hmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories; a( q8 i. u) ?0 }+ l
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled7 q" u& g, j. k
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.4 z) Y& |8 k2 }" l1 {
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& R) e& ~3 n. m- U) C6 y5 ~9 n/ U! J
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* {; `7 z% e# |6 h+ y! n* x6 B
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan* P' O. L3 D2 L' l
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
' F0 v- }# s4 urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ n$ u- \; `0 ]$ Lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ E8 _* a1 R. P+ ~2 i; F/ k6 ]
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 P' d D. L9 |1 l
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. u$ n/ @1 j( k* j9 R; s k0 O1 r
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 q6 D* \( r5 M' K/ K9 Q4 Xresale price in February is evidence that past prices
8 B8 l {) w# V2 Z% kexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
( H+ ?) ~; k/ K% u: rhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 r9 r8 y" w' x4 n
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% I' |. U" b+ o8 [. _# f2 yAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 [" q7 [! O7 o8 q: u% y9 n
leg down over 2009.& \0 U. h. I4 K$ F. y7 t6 b/ Q
. p6 a) I3 o2 p3 Y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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