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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
9 e- r) r u/ Y. v. c7 eWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) \* t9 N1 ?- z" Y6 B8 [& s
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton$ n- U7 K. n9 Q5 U% o, i
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ C4 e# v# N; a, o8 e, |4 v
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& _. @+ X' L9 }5 O- G4 F
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 D" v2 g& T# A( }
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
7 v$ r. [# c Fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 X4 d# i/ `" ^) V: n$ m
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, N# F: F, Z3 L3 w. W: x% w2 Xpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed5 L0 a) d1 W; I# P. u) u
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 y& f7 ]. @1 y Q; g, @; n
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
h) ^8 a' R2 }prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 N5 O; b$ }6 }7 c; N- F4 f/ F
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,! @7 z0 n v! i( Y0 a
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
6 u! a, z2 e% Q) h: v30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ W1 {- [' ~% @- C! h+ l4 s2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- d2 n; R4 E: M. H3 Q- r$ d9 `
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
% n; M, i+ g! ohomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%2 X9 J% G% P* w2 K* u' K, p; l! x
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) H' `, R) Q8 c. U1 Whas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: P! ^/ @# y' c/ M' p' }households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 R `3 m* E3 M6 @( r: P& ]$ W
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% B1 C; H. o2 Q/ g) q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% q, g U) S" ?( i: ^5 `$ R+ }( _clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 d: v( z9 I+ u: j9 {
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
Y% ?3 k, C: |0 {2 z$ y1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
\' l9 D, i$ f* E/ Q8 Tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ @: e @3 b. ?! R5 o$ pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 ~; u( L1 D% g7 f& Y+ x) atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 k. P; x' N$ ?: ^
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 C8 B3 @: U+ L8 Q& T6 Y1 Q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& W( \$ h4 C# q
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
# r! E+ b( Q0 ^9 Z) D; bresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
R* k% j6 ?7 |, Y" Umajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories M# X7 g7 u8 J2 ~# t" C
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; `/ l) S0 t, K8 D! E5 g# mrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% ]1 a6 j; ]0 a' e; N: S% Y8 S! G6 U
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 c* u2 U! n X, xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* j: J$ s( U9 n7 J" HAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
) C6 f9 b/ _- W& u, w3 Xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 L/ J7 {) B* j; z0 jrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 C$ f8 B, W c9 W) p. f
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 p- W& q2 F% l6 _4 O% b( U3 zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; J/ d7 a4 e& q+ \/ e! V
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 d% o$ N( K6 |( q' {5 CThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 v% v; v3 e5 nresale price in February is evidence that past prices0 P0 c1 f; q+ T8 E: \& {
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ K* o! e; `8 Q- F" u3 g- S; j0 vhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
$ r* {/ o, P3 c$ U! }deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ d$ ]5 P/ ]( Y( d. f! k9 xAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 J1 d# f- [7 b% |. }
leg down over 2009.# G# c. N# ~0 t/ k
; t K5 |( x% w7 z+ r4 d* v
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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