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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ _/ }9 f9 S! d
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 k! u& k0 m& p- l; B, w) p
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 p( T) ~9 U. o: E2 zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to9 y( q( h* j1 X
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
7 p) R% E4 V3 i- Mformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided, g! O7 C% P; r! a: f
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 _1 {6 H8 w1 |the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- l6 ]" }! x* t" L
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 I( p/ ]1 a( y9 v
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ n5 c: n7 k, Q# t4 Y R/ Dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ c0 O1 W- ?: s/ j/ o$ K1 w2 _to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 v( I( C( a) Q1 }4 ]& f
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) h, n5 m& X( ~
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( I+ F1 L5 [, qhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# ~5 v" M( h3 v- Y3 k30,000 new households will form in the province during
& r' e, U+ e: F: O* L: u2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- ]2 b. t( C9 W0 E. lEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 ~) K# R7 _2 \ s
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, X |5 ~% f! H9 [3 tduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: B/ ]7 m# q9 D% s* _- B( lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
7 a1 L6 F4 u& {3 Ihouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 v& q; F( F! A" B! |' p
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 P* Q0 Z/ b' q+ Qsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, o8 i, G6 U; s3 y* L+ Z& C' Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is v# W6 k) C; t# l) O7 R
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; H2 i3 w% \( y. C
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# a- i) ^- }( h# j+ Asales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, D' k- ~- `4 p1 l
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& U7 X; K3 Y0 l
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" S1 e5 K0 f. Wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 q! X1 _( x2 P: h# r! F5 Gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; f! |/ V$ b& X B8 b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
" o6 j8 e( _- d6 d$ S* H( vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* _: q- z8 \# b; q( T3 M
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories, N& D. \/ D1 v
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 ^ D7 [! S" Q( C7 n+ z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& ?2 T. w: e5 YThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# d5 C2 o* a# i6 z( } _& M
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic. x* O& |! D" a8 |, F
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ F! C* O' f$ h# l; dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. m5 }5 |. j0 t$ r5 F/ [
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale* A0 p6 Z$ b- N+ @
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even& N1 i( X# V7 \2 u, ]
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' e& I7 t2 e2 n' I+ K: J# Von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 u6 {5 A2 u$ @! Q2 z
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average' ?+ T9 E* `( ]
resale price in February is evidence that past prices7 |* I8 g! y$ \) t& }; g
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove* ^$ T4 G# H+ K" X# X/ T9 C
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* S+ y: J4 _, R9 s* C
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,+ k$ Z# ^) h4 U( K6 P( O
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) g3 O B/ E6 X8 l# L) xleg down over 2009./ D3 q9 p$ H; S4 s) _( f% O% `
8 M5 }% N+ a9 L& F[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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