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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( ~# _5 `9 [4 o1 Q( O, N
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# }% K& m% ^- M
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton$ p, b; [. I2 y! j1 Z' V3 v" u
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to+ z0 h; r+ ?( C% U1 r
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household6 Z3 I9 y0 m5 Y3 g" C! i7 M
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
3 R& K7 @' \3 o, Sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! A" q3 d3 i0 ~the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ v' d. Y( }: d. N# N8 xmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
' m3 V* y7 l* H$ s' z+ Rpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
- p7 G) J/ Q# k) u, a7 R$ k' yprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 ^4 n5 Z! s) O' pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
. p9 B' u! P2 R" g; C/ S2 Wprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
! u$ U& A# Z& N5 V' @year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,; ^$ t$ S" w9 T
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 q2 ]& r; ?7 O8 b; }30,000 new households will form in the province during* r) ?8 w. \' C
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year." N. K( W/ o# ]1 Y( S
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. c! u+ |/ K% ?; ^! r' Yhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%- D. x4 p. M7 s" g) j
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
! i7 L3 H1 Z- v$ i% [9 D Thas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" O" o1 ^ |& G; l" g. U9 Z4 yhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ r8 g$ h0 o& |- e
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 M: t& _% x, V5 B9 G5 nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# A% @ M$ m9 g# S$ l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ N! V# d! X1 P$ v/ k- _0 |$ U
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ |2 N% m& H" ? M$ \: M+ ^; o
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 b" z$ J6 A; a: j7 R" `sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: r5 E/ G2 d( U' y" p) Q t
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
3 a3 V8 L6 v, J; J- y8 S) otwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
9 S. N( ]% \5 X vunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 P( r! ?1 [! [4 Q1 Q( _3 Nunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest9 j8 ~4 @2 L7 x6 V
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
! ?0 L# H3 b' p7 W( l/ I4 f4 Y3 kresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
, K7 J7 @- w0 u/ s4 h# Qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 o' o. m: x: B" Q9 F8 W4 t
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
d- a& C, Q5 h- I0 k& Q: Nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 {; S) j7 G7 d/ S1 B2 y* aThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 J( b8 f/ n' K. Z. |& G
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.& u0 z1 s+ T' [2 f$ n1 ]/ p
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan d: ^# P) ^0 n _/ }( S+ @1 `
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced! l6 r: s7 D* c5 V
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 X# O. g/ R1 |( Z* a$ ~
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
% z( @# V& l% P9 c' i* ythough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: ~) Y6 s: O1 w/ J& u3 F* V9 fon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: Q; E) o+ X3 c7 m5 BThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. P) x. t, b5 e% K# [" U
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 z( d3 k) C4 r" W0 B8 t4 mexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' y0 T, t& c- ~+ {/ R) V
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( b. S5 ~. ]2 v4 B
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 G( d j1 f; d' F# F; EAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 Q2 I0 Q0 o6 @% c: @! q$ ~
leg down over 2009.3 u5 S" [6 n$ p& ?
) Y6 `4 g9 _1 }* Q$ a, `* g
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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