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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 _' O. {2 I& N4 AWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 W* V- ~# ]& R: g
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, `$ I, M/ B6 V6 i
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 ]% f% z/ Q! ?& f2 I6 R2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" f. g& n' S& ^( Kformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 A" ]# H. B M0 z" h4 D8 \8 L; \: Wfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 V3 I7 S; p, {- K8 `1 Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
5 \2 r# H2 f. e+ m, ]may even cease completely during 2009. The previous. H" p& h7 |! `- |" ]. ^6 c
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( |% q# @. M5 z; y& Y! S; v6 sprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
L, G& g$ l, M" Y% ?# t) Cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
% t5 `/ K" ]0 Iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) H+ o/ N# s. y: E5 `year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( m/ V3 g; }2 E, t$ ?, R3 f
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
" o: k' U- X: i' R! O3 [30,000 new households will form in the province during' B6 ~5 W$ s1 |6 L2 ~8 Y
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 @8 o* _( x t- I" r+ f; S& qEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 g) H6 f2 b4 l& ~. L! ^homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%4 q' q/ d8 L S4 e
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: n$ h, g+ \; [1 ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% u9 S: ]/ @$ ]6 U* ihouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. [* }' W4 I- e+ F
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
: j' A$ K2 l$ @+ A: N0 Msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& Y, M+ [# G1 u( Yclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
- p7 w' c8 c! xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of& j8 z; [* Z/ R# l4 n- `4 R
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. O* F* B; c( y S! Z% c9 |sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 H7 \7 C) _+ Q3 z( J4 n2 w/ [6 r6 @: }
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& d# {4 V6 y% c7 o
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
& S5 y1 J# D c9 l) Eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
' F, N* c' s- k/ [* w8 ^unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest* x2 O# Y! }' ]; {
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
3 a$ F/ I* i& C | i, Q2 I8 Cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ c$ o2 G( a1 @; K- j8 N
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 d- S8 }4 r. R+ v
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& o+ a" R' P$ w. M$ o" d+ w: Vrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 m6 S. M5 O6 K- w6 h+ \The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 k. R8 _8 O; N9 C, u, [
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 A# w! k, d, p+ I/ l0 G& {Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
0 C+ o a" y) p7 Ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 i; E) o" n( N9 x" |- `, @3 u+ J4 xrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
3 E2 n# E9 t- v' ]5 B2 d" Uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even7 a2 p4 j2 o; Z7 u
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 }% d$ s2 _5 b! `1 s1 _
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.4 L) D! W1 o/ t! P1 w( r9 [) G" `
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average% A/ ]1 B1 b) \/ t
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
, u& J9 C' P+ Jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: {$ @3 b7 h# Q/ U7 b' shomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, u) V" b. E6 }9 w6 E# q( n* ?
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# D: `# B, C7 ~0 |3 |- }1 v" G
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: }3 `! I! `9 y) }. |
leg down over 2009.6 ?( v* ?+ x: W1 r% j8 [
4 d, c2 X+ H0 N" w[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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