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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta" a4 Z( r" J. q) s5 w9 e; {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) @$ r& U1 ^6 i' ^2 t6 f! A1 D
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, K: t5 C! m( u0 Q% x, B" r
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to) G& k0 Q# g' p( _9 R
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! W2 ~" e7 P% W0 ]" c$ Q
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 p8 K5 x6 `$ I" q: Kfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( j; K& h- y1 E3 M2 f
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
{* b3 M$ ?1 V& Mmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 L; y- x5 [& r& K, Upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
' Y# c* S6 {0 C t. T+ Iprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& F* w' \+ x# N3 qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ k5 @2 C2 Y" G) X. {prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
! F8 s# V+ S; e2 B6 K9 byear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ Y7 k1 `4 M5 Q7 ~( D) T' ehomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around" J0 g* L6 e0 j% [
30,000 new households will form in the province during, k' L- `' S* V: a" n
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.3 R4 o6 l7 N0 p9 r" E0 v
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 p f0 I5 o O; J' Shomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%1 b, I! C% V* f
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta a5 [* O& t% o) z8 U9 l. w
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# G7 f' u \' L" N0 |% {
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals1 z3 e% z1 ]) Q K$ e9 N5 G' f
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! N3 l# M3 j) }, P$ S( X7 Usales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories- u) R3 S+ D* m% t5 {7 h$ h7 T) V! A
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' C/ C/ W- @9 ]) c9 w1 bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of& L1 u& [7 F4 H6 [8 [0 U9 [8 a
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: S2 m# [9 T( d8 u
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
' r# |7 u' u. x. N6 \buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 A% k+ m# v; z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
$ e. j/ E2 s2 F4 W8 \unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
7 X& y- b7 ]' tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
I- t5 P- J" A9 X. {1 Jrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- x) s3 R9 z: Wresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& j. Q2 T# W i' X
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories$ H$ Q2 N2 B; Y" d$ v
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled' \# y6 j- r: `! ^* |6 p% C
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated." `5 p0 u3 h$ l2 `% v0 q# j
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
( H+ r9 z5 L6 E9 V* z% r' x8 d$ ?* xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.' K5 V6 d. [0 }4 W7 M
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan) Y+ S& ^0 S6 x* k! J: O. R$ R
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 {! Z/ F o& p
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ Y! H0 ^+ D0 _' q# B* aprices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ ]. J6 g A& }4 b( n/ n
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
! K" |- x) B/ {- {% B7 a. \on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( L0 m6 M3 O7 ]6 E5 k f2 A; LThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 r# \# ~* x" q+ B
resale price in February is evidence that past prices z1 M! P* V. k+ I( ?& p4 l
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
0 m- Z& S! A) e2 I$ j- phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’5 Q8 ?% F2 @" V
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, k( r( \/ P' p' {& c& {
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( @" y2 _; K- F& eleg down over 2009.
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[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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