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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. e. w/ s e* Z! wWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 w) E J3 s- Q! K0 g4 _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton+ t, n6 M' b3 r9 j0 `/ e* @7 r' V! ?
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to& j$ O( v* `" J2 q" {3 ]
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
% R0 g9 A9 ~$ M! @formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided9 q h8 Z4 y& I) i+ @
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 {/ `# N9 `' U% k5 p
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 P( C* _0 l) y& ^ c# E. s' Y
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 X+ A# \& t1 E1 @7 ^# [pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ J% T, U9 l# y/ H* v: _* H
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" _! B# n7 R; }1 s
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- ~6 }( W q: x
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this ?! Q6 z% V; u0 V' I8 I
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 N9 [* }, l, ?4 F& }, P! H- p
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around5 @( `* u0 B% U" [; e: ]. ?$ }6 ]0 n
30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 s p! p n5 ~+ Y: ]+ q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' H0 i ~2 f8 {/ `$ J! G* Y% yEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 p1 w: g- h2 O; F% w( F; z% Y4 @
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* |6 `5 L5 ^" x# @during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
. @3 E' }0 `, M8 jhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 V1 C+ w& F1 M: i
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
" {& h% o, \9 F) t' ]during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* n w0 w, x( i8 X S- a; Zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, k, ^- D/ w" Y! I- c+ O; Xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 l4 g$ @# c1 O# m# iexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 o! }# k7 V" z6 o/ R
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# {: t/ ?- N/ U7 r" j c) u1 t
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive4 n( {& t, [+ G4 e' C
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ G$ [9 j/ Z# y4 R dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" u* R+ ?/ Z. ^
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ Y7 a2 v( `1 r% \" N! P h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- B7 v$ ~3 Y7 s
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the& ~( k' C7 Y+ D8 n, T
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s1 |) S4 V! F1 `$ y3 s9 s
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories# e' ?2 T& G$ p3 ]7 o" Z
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: q- q) `4 J* W0 N
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; M% T$ H. ^; p; Y) a. `# Y1 fThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
' Y6 t, ?7 E3 E( l$ s$ `boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' D9 M* T2 |, T! @Although income growth was very strong, Albertan( m# D9 {, ~6 p# e2 o1 F
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 Z6 Z6 Q* _; V& l. |relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. P) k1 B) Q- m3 m
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even8 v1 J) @; y! O7 \7 T. }
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners7 J; [. `* q: ]8 ^* N
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 Y3 m+ @: v- p' K* z0 d0 Y9 u! uThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' I# M% l. `; j# M# }8 Wresale price in February is evidence that past prices) `+ m ?0 d L/ Z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 g U# q# `5 U; q$ q' f! Ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’; Z0 k6 V& I% q8 D" I1 A }
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! t. }4 b( P9 v# s/ i! @0 `1 d
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20% b% v6 z; |, X( Y+ J0 _8 h4 ?
leg down over 2009.
& ^8 C( }, J2 [/ m5 x4 x! F2 ~3 P3 E0 v& l9 ]0 k( l
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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