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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
* B* h6 e. L# @" v5 dWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" v1 Q) j; I2 M% f8 n, Z8 O6 G+ `
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton; y& O+ Z' j# T/ @
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. T }; q# e2 h8 T2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
/ X* L" X8 {* ^2 fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 Q0 J6 W4 H+ B5 v' T2 B$ H. j( Dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: _: h) i& C1 G
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* f3 ^* p/ @7 _
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( v% L% K' [/ Jpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& c1 T! i* b% q! v5 |precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 R+ b. G0 b2 M1 N( ]
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! @) j3 R; s# }
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) g5 d+ C8 M$ B ~5 Y, o
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 C4 Y: [8 \4 _' x ^homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ g$ L* N" I( @# ^5 v. ?4 D
30,000 new households will form in the province during
# r. D. A e( D- N1 A) d; h6 w3 P2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.3 p8 Q' g3 j2 i# Y% Y) o
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 F: K0 ^$ h% ~ x; F/ phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
( n. A3 e. k8 z) C- c9 g8 V" d0 Uduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta: C" o& B6 e- Q# U" C
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
2 d5 {" f0 a$ \+ ?* B R/ W- n8 X+ khouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. i4 D9 v2 F7 x" p
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 N- H/ V4 J0 B3 s( v* q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 O0 y6 X4 i- u: v& t4 oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 L# l( ]+ z; O7 yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# z+ L6 K# f* i* X
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a3 g& G& q. \% N4 L: V
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# q- a0 a, S7 G+ X0 E U2 T
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ C9 Q. ^9 Z- H! Itwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 N, w8 i3 U' T- `! ~, K- R
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747# C/ [2 c/ |& M. n( p
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
1 n6 n: \. O4 n( O7 _recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 p$ Y T1 q7 N" ^: v9 |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) R$ L* {, O9 i8 Z3 n7 L. N
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 \6 O, ~- H' Y0 g3 a
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled, E6 u& M0 {- |7 K
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.3 c% t, \! H) c& T
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 b( O7 D, t4 X( F+ [4 U( m) t8 t
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 ~' G* P3 _0 C/ E3 J0 r' i9 JAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
: ^0 d; A9 h* Z& @# i: |2 x, Dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, E% W6 d/ q( w, }relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
& X0 j+ l K# K2 _% G+ n9 Q4 Gprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, N/ ~& I+ e* o6 I" c3 @though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners) ]. ^; K& _; p/ C ]; W& q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 W1 ?! E0 |9 ~, t2 D
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average; K' ?7 ` j2 Y6 x* B) t; w9 A0 K* K
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% C3 O( ?. Z9 }4 a" X k5 m- N E8 ?
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 d2 u) i& B" Q b0 G Dhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% x* I. K7 |, C+ I: g- Q0 h* J' [deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, R5 [1 s1 q1 K9 L( Y$ Y0 }
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20% M1 A& \( C8 _) J+ C) z# J# `
leg down over 2009.
& Z/ \$ j4 c, c0 @' M j+ @4 J2 M* J
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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