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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta$ w) n8 h7 W& t( s0 G# B
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& o6 I& H' l' {. c* y F0 J
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% [: F) F1 P% a' s6 U! G7 u3 zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# D' q" K2 L4 z9 n4 [, @6 a2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ h% z3 ~% l) I( F% F9 b
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 C* Y5 x2 Y( b/ c6 E3 }. E
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# f9 v F$ `, j5 w( Q* H. A+ g x
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ O z9 ^8 l* {; i2 }
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 I! S6 n) i% k, _! m' Mpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ W7 b3 ^/ I6 a. q# ~precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined) ?5 c- H; i" y: E( O8 {2 j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ @) o( {% S" [* `6 l2 I; F$ Aprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this e% P% e( b$ O9 H5 }( {& z8 q
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 l% s& I" D+ Khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 `0 U# }( Z( e( h
30,000 new households will form in the province during4 ?1 Y W6 \) i
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
: U" J! F+ f; I2 g5 NEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( t; T( T1 w8 D/ Q9 D( bhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 U' U. ?5 T( Y* ^- `
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
1 D, [/ a6 I1 P/ V6 Chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
. G5 D4 m/ b' g" \; x9 lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 O, _2 Y8 h+ q S" n+ I; P6 i. M
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! k d: `: x' _1 P1 @' }1 P9 Z1 w" T
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
* ` Z" G( ~5 {% \clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 h. _8 i4 ]# O& e( q' ~1 \
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of5 g' v% ^# ?; x( F
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. c8 i3 w/ p, l+ M' Zsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
" [: f, z: A w8 p" u! s' b- dbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( _# |6 k5 W3 \! i3 S: ?! J& } b; Z# B
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
$ p! J0 y; T/ K+ wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7473 N% F& J. A5 W E8 {+ ^' |# ^ Q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ m3 z U/ h% b- f% {6 Y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 R7 F1 w. m/ ^$ uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 `( g0 u; C. [/ ~
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
" _. H* p4 x# G# L+ R& u; ?5 nof new singles, and, with demand having cooled* m) D) A1 }& P3 X! E
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
- s8 q- s/ t' Y6 t* p. N; IThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
# i4 W( j \+ nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
2 U! y0 I& `) l3 X! G) j( P c7 zAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan4 Y3 M' I, Z8 X' ^% R3 m$ c* G
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced5 ~2 }0 y7 {9 _9 I9 p- W
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# Z+ r4 M9 o. z/ [) I W: J
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even: S% a* ~8 q' ]: t4 ^
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. F3 o6 x6 k8 s1 Z& u9 M1 S
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ n) H% N: I3 cThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average1 u+ ~+ t) G. R( D
resale price in February is evidence that past prices/ h# q0 A' ]) E& t& q; u4 O: @
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 V3 H+ m3 g: Q/ b& {8 w$ Ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
^2 L8 ?, V) n8 B+ I( vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,' m5 Z& F$ A3 Z, J; `
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- x( ^- M7 u3 ?( v' `leg down over 2009.
- u, E) {0 [, z( f2 e! `6 f% O
; y; j C: S5 O: z0 q[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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