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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ N3 N% q$ ^3 k- V$ F8 ?: A5 xWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 w" c6 O6 M( A' i- w" W$ C
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton4 s- z' @% s8 l% N
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 f4 w I( q1 B( r2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! }$ X" _/ N+ Y# t0 J% L8 _
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. h+ |/ R# }* U: g- A J3 N* qfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. G$ x! F/ ?: D/ nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 {9 K4 v9 V# E q w" r
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& j8 k6 w) r q2 ? e& _pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 x. m2 M. T- m8 N$ {; r
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ Z- y, q% { G* b9 C$ Zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
; u: L! e! `3 B8 \: L% Z; tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this2 L* n% V. F# i
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
: t1 z6 H, @4 L! A0 mhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ y4 H; [7 ` B0 v6 d! M30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 F* g# Z7 F2 Y" \( o* A0 d2 o2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
3 D1 E: h7 Y3 \Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s. ?2 \9 f0 M, H# k# F8 p2 T
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 z1 U9 \& ~3 \! c( d* }
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 G* i/ \1 T. e
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new5 r) [, F5 t0 m
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals, b) s) R" j* D/ {
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging/ }7 B. \! v: {1 I6 L$ [+ M# l& e) @! |
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, p! s n$ m+ X/ `- U* D
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
1 m0 J& Z& L9 ^7 vexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
6 o# c7 l" r1 u" e" y$ ?' O1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' Y. N4 J% k% r) A+ f
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 z9 k# R- v1 o7 [) I" }
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# W# R. L0 i F9 p7 D
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- v E- ?& z+ s" G5 Z2 C3 u
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747( ]7 C8 w0 p2 I5 v. o2 W- ]4 K
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
D9 ^6 N$ L, q, g4 Nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the) H! I L* h3 p7 [0 d( T @2 e, |
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
D7 s1 U# f# |! n6 @, Y5 vmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
! O5 v0 [+ V0 a/ X) p, @of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ p7 g% N' I( a) n5 c6 ]rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.- A6 v9 a% @0 t- e: _" N4 S
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s- L4 h( H5 n: S! {- A
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 N8 v# ]8 W4 v- C3 V% K) {( U$ h& Z
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan; v* O0 e6 V# S4 B
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
% Y$ U9 \* W/ t* X, m0 yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" [5 r1 Y( k- {prices substantially eroded affordability and, even t6 W" \# ~' a; Z6 j. E& r0 W
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 m4 t$ f; l/ K7 _6 l* `
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. o- L7 T+ l# }6 r/ d7 Z
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 R( T! b$ g1 j" M
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
' t" v" p' M2 x$ W' r; A0 n6 L% r; mexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 S: u" C: o8 ^% b; V8 ~
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 Q$ z1 P7 t6 T2 }deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," t5 D5 L) Z5 r4 S; P4 n" h$ M7 }
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
@2 \0 ~% F1 v/ Jleg down over 2009.
0 f: Z0 @4 X: G" S
; ~8 `9 c* ^* N% c* k[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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