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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta# t2 J' P. x6 d* ]; M) W1 w
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its6 K) z, E$ p, b/ P5 D9 i
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton! u9 s1 K' u6 f: }5 t5 H& @9 l
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to4 ?5 W6 |5 l5 ^
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
. ? @' v1 n6 n2 B- Q( ~formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* A. H6 H1 ~2 N9 {4 w) D: P9 N7 i: ffrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
7 g9 q/ Z/ p. n$ C# tthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 E: O7 `5 Y8 z- O
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& d$ @" X9 n l1 U% Wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% F9 _3 U( w1 [ [# J& l) q2 y9 | c3 H
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' a9 n8 l1 z, H; L1 n
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 {* ]( b9 c w- o
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
* O( ]" s4 `0 h' A+ qyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, L4 G* C4 T7 i! ^, d
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around/ O; P7 B/ b1 g; w4 I2 ~- b# v' u
30,000 new households will form in the province during& U" D3 D8 F' r- ~1 g. n
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 f+ x8 K5 N% s" D2 |/ g4 ~* O/ iEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ D( Y1 k" f+ a7 S8 nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 N4 M) U( N6 Z+ s
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
/ e, J; r/ H% M# H4 B& L5 m9 Zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# H2 e8 z6 w- x
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 L3 l1 L% { S9 E+ F, x
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) H4 H6 g4 |& i2 ~+ P: asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# ^4 I3 b0 d! \* h' k& D; oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 V( f3 {% r! I( D- ?. ^
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: w; ?# e* l& Y1 h- @6 d8 D( ~
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* X6 A+ d' \& O& J
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ ~8 |/ e9 \* i, \
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in5 E' H% \* X4 ]) J
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in) t4 f! }- M! ^6 V. Z' P# E
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 K/ z J) @: y R5 C4 t
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 `5 O. v; z3 R! \
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the1 e1 a, c* Q; P) z% ~" J2 c& m
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! V! J$ F$ ^& d5 w' h/ smajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories: m' c: y5 W* Y1 S, @- y2 n- D
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled; i6 ?( c! w& I+ c: a
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 U f% k( L0 N5 s; r
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
9 B. G; P1 |% B ~: q1 l# ~boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ E2 K* k& t7 P4 T0 N- u Q
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
2 m% m4 t8 N/ c/ N' B, B/ Rhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 C, V$ Q9 z0 D, l+ d7 a/ x/ D" Q( z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
4 g, m6 C; z* ` s H) Dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even# O5 M, I: x! Q1 p
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; w% a( J3 p0 q) X% {
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 m- G- Y9 I3 h# {$ V
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( R6 r; o6 ^5 o2 H! h. u8 Z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
& Q+ k2 \4 H4 r0 Z8 Y6 A( z; Bexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: _# V& Y3 i6 g. Q' [. Z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’; P( h9 N7 d, G
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,) x/ j6 ? X4 H A0 m! s/ A
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 A# r* l' H# x2 B- S
leg down over 2009.) V" c7 o: [; m- J# e
8 t9 S& B7 w0 j7 t( n: ~, d[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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