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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
# o9 T6 \& m7 ~/ GWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) {' y+ \5 q l$ q$ P) f) [& i
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 c. \7 Y# Y9 a% y/ j1 c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
7 a( _1 d, d2 W' Z1 |- s2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 R5 H& H3 R5 ]
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided O5 _8 @5 F6 K" w7 R* W
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,$ l& y7 C/ r# ]; e$ k) J
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 m0 D, Y( h) n8 _$ _0 ?may even cease completely during 2009. The previous. D! S& N: |6 D! n7 y, w
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 w B5 a6 B( y9 p5 X& K
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# F( @3 s1 j& l" A0 w
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year+ Y5 V |2 a: |4 |: n
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this! t1 [0 {/ q: U
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ c* P0 {2 \/ {6 }- m
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 Z) N$ c0 r; u" U; M+ x4 w- `
30,000 new households will form in the province during" y0 J6 ~, s" B/ ^! y' A2 t* z f
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 ^* H* ^8 {) p4 s. T& B( ?! vEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( S; |+ y; b c! d' Lhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%! n1 z5 | D% t* F0 X
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) |% _9 t9 n/ L) \: a# rhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# H& Y1 c! o8 c: N
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
* z U+ M0 ~4 k$ @) G. k$ x0 X( lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging; _* [6 G* M' ]: _1 G0 `
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# W" s; F5 k# s; J
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
" X5 }+ |4 K. F3 _6 R! a. [$ Q' O& \excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
( m7 E' W3 `8 V' C1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
: E. A9 v7 u6 ~. ?: d9 {- u8 csales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* s* }7 Z6 g( Y4 ^$ |- \( ~
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ f) d$ {/ R$ W6 `+ _
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in7 y7 r9 y& N. ^' `
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
% i5 [7 ^; k; N9 O3 B; gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest. k; p F0 [5 B; r1 |
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the; }9 Z) n# @$ X% ]
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 w% i' D5 e J# O: l5 l
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 G4 w+ r" u E# J6 ^, t
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled" P) R0 e& }" c, P) p; V
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 X) A8 g1 r. R: aThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: r6 w' c: c7 V( ]( s1 Y
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* E6 O8 ~& e* }2 h+ o7 y6 v+ g
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
3 n/ `! h* X qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced0 t+ u2 o2 I/ n. Q4 u
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale4 U @' G6 }% }, [8 U: X
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even! k9 p- t- |7 X0 t3 l6 r% H! j
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
6 l" B% c* f9 L2 C+ ?on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" |$ J% Q+ n. j' G: y: p; y" RThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average! m! F1 s* D9 F. S, @$ @' u/ e
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
- v% _0 T, ^/ bexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
* D3 N3 ~3 `1 _1 Y- o! ~homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% G4 J( W! j* V* B# Y& ^' L% {% z* L
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 }: R& B6 ^$ A$ A9 M: X; ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% B8 [( b( M7 l& Eleg down over 2009.
2 M" J6 X# A0 }) p: x8 M- d+ s
: z( u, s5 f2 s/ Z7 N3 ?6 h; K[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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