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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
' p! k8 ^) t5 N' `Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 t# l# b, x3 e3 }( h' w
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton/ j4 }& H% k/ h+ T2 E
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 d! U1 Q" f1 y2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
* L/ e# m% c) ]8 Q2 s5 k2 Xformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
2 @( X) }/ r% {from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 m0 I" x) B6 W' y& othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 F/ O0 B2 i; R; M6 F" V' Wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 t, S; v$ o5 u
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
- Z6 m1 r @' S5 l6 J3 e, lprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined h# V0 ?4 [( F4 _: K' K, H, i
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
# K, G. ^- W4 Gprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* g6 x b1 |9 G. I
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 |2 Q" v! |( v7 G# i# J
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 ~" h7 I8 U# z; I30,000 new households will form in the province during( ?8 J7 l2 S1 m# l
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; @8 k: {( J1 ^4 } J/ u
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
2 B" I2 f: f. _( I' Ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ N7 v( `4 D- X- |
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ f& D" P# P5 e4 |
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 @$ G3 H' X; ? M$ A, m
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 r) X) O* Q% f' |during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% @' V( g& c& O5 `" o# a: d
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, S h. |# J& V6 N3 g- cclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# d$ N0 o. T' ?% \- E& Wexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) N) K s; ]: a; p+ y* Y8 O# m
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 v4 x0 A! \2 Q3 B
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 f$ v9 i( L8 h u, C& F& abuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
1 t; y# j6 | H# @two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 \* ~, b8 @1 s/ J9 A; \% Hunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 T! O+ X* H. I
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
6 e1 `: I* Q7 N( w+ \% i- Rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 j7 y4 G# c& Z% ^1 m( E: sresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) ?& g$ {: \# d5 u; b% `major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* o+ E" s! d7 O$ R& a/ n x3 G o6 _. sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ F7 \1 `8 t) V2 p- g9 m3 {rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% } `9 h2 g( e5 ~+ X4 R3 N
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 P: i9 n( [" _
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; A, Z% _4 d, J/ z4 }. |( c
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan' j% ~( x( X0 u# f' m
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. n( r* `7 y# H' `
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# N) b T( }% t. W- jprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
& z7 |$ V r# o3 `; m& Y( `9 Athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
+ n/ e( H+ v& m l. A; Ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
! `4 ]: m$ ]. v, @- ]! N; L) h2 S9 r! pThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
9 w9 M6 z' d: G/ H) a7 T$ u% wresale price in February is evidence that past prices7 ^4 K* Z- G( X7 N
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 p% [' g- U* j* y7 B4 ?& Bhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 `' I4 s8 ~4 D+ E+ mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,) c: I) K$ v8 u) ^3 B' X
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: I/ _# A) h; {- Q6 R
leg down over 2009.
3 \5 R% K4 Y3 c/ |, w; D1 G3 x! @0 v/ a- I6 m8 l
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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