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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
% \" ^' K# |" e ?Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 p6 }9 }) \# Qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
$ e0 W' t4 e, @8 Eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
, k0 E7 o, k7 l- _; z2 ^; Y8 Y' G2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 U: B5 O) j! W5 m5 w) t
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided u/ w3 v+ ~7 d/ I9 _) p, ~
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. k* ]6 E! |( V) a/ I L1 lthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and, ^& k! q M4 r- j: L
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous" t/ E7 o8 l6 A( H% P% P w* @
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) \+ L j! n5 A$ u. d
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined- l @" a8 b, P: D- X% g' s
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 b/ r. H. e2 ^prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' l2 [& j" W" H- e" A) Myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; ?7 h/ M, S9 Zhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ ]1 G# O' x5 H/ {6 o3 ]- m+ P! x30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 Q& T3 I* g1 o2 f7 e4 I, g; _2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
8 Y1 S8 _3 s5 p+ X! fEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) a- Q2 z: K* i1 l5 c) J( X. s
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 f8 k- X1 Q2 C0 n- D Sduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
( S4 |: B' A' R% P5 o- [has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! O( O$ R4 w v! }8 dhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals' N1 j; [% y& p9 N9 n( w
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging4 u! ?) ^/ s7 n9 T% ?, B6 j1 i3 {
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' I0 m* a, w' }
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ T0 o) v( C( V/ ~9 k
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 P, H6 Y+ T# x1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a" I2 [% |! L j5 |" _% [+ f
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
9 l" c( U0 b0 b3 E2 O: Z# Z0 V# z2 Fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in: j1 I3 ?" ]. }4 O# `7 z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 p3 o" D+ s) y0 ~, K8 h8 }unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7477 r5 W8 v D6 x' T+ _' @7 I4 t
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ T9 E: F9 D. U# r$ C# W& b8 b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# b- s0 D/ B% Z
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
^' ]- O W# ?; b! A( m; fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! `& }. V; `8 E' \; m3 c
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled" T' P1 o5 m L0 Z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
' x$ I& I' z8 K$ r2 H$ H. pThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s, F" {. ]+ t" u" f* ^$ W
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; f9 c9 o5 p9 M5 F* C8 r
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( `1 V0 s7 Z# ^! ihousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# j1 b( Z7 f" {! a* }8 L
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale/ g! m5 }& g' ` [' j
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even* j3 Y1 e6 ?1 L
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- R5 B) i# z4 [4 y2 c6 R* Kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
2 q$ V/ Y; i5 w2 L# tThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average f/ r' E# z( [
resale price in February is evidence that past prices* D% K! Z. E I. M3 M
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
, t4 j7 k6 i) E9 u3 I& N3 m d0 ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, z- z |+ Y6 U8 P% \; {
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ s+ P- g/ K* y1 c1 R- m6 @% F
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
" `: l# m" x! R, ^leg down over 2009.
! o, h# d0 E9 O# y' `. B: W: e" i: t( g' O$ p
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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