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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" r* k. N' x% sWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* W9 b, r: g+ w# M/ {) K. E6 Z
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
" F! [- D# g. t; Oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
9 B7 K! s% C8 ~1 J. [2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- \. h# n" a4 v" z# t5 h! w4 L
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided- D+ N8 T8 K: S$ x% r8 B
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! ^* O; n% Q- p) W4 S" F: G+ s6 {
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! \) i: ]; |/ a; f: N$ f
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous' V1 G' O( G* T5 d
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: U: r1 o8 w3 Mprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& r6 b4 S) R8 w% q# `1 Sto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year# |4 ?% I7 j6 X: Z# n
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this2 T; v! G/ a8 e, o6 J
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
* w* e: T, N2 I* ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 W& A2 l0 |) P
30,000 new households will form in the province during
! F+ d" }/ z0 f6 u) i2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 b" O4 p+ A1 @) b1 G" f' mEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. |1 D2 y! C$ f, [6 Y: G$ _homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%* k; f0 n' y a/ U7 \5 i& w1 f
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; Y) c; }4 h9 Q7 {3 t/ o' z
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new. ~; ]2 K/ H/ b% Q A% ~
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 r9 L5 p4 h8 F! }4 L2 m( _during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging# }: w! k, C9 ?+ f& K% F, i e$ H
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. ?# T- q1 W' s" D' R5 L3 g
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
, @# ` Q0 f& D) `( L' Aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 c9 n3 G3 `' z4 F
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- T0 G3 o7 s6 Qsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 h+ V) g& u% Cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in% s- m" Z- b8 S
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 v& ~: W% V# e( o. S7 `0 Hunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7479 [; ^3 E0 K) D" j- f; e( W
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' W$ m9 f& i e$ ^recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the& u6 w% K( D6 q9 T: p8 K. }7 T3 g
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 F8 W+ \; n" M7 B" b
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) e3 v- D4 C( i- {, ^& _" o. I
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 Y" W- S" k6 d3 v& I- P! O# x
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ J- V4 U3 O1 {( S7 I6 S! RThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 }+ {* p% M1 E* H) m
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 h, {7 g) p# u4 L0 Q) ~1 |7 Z
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 A( [! j! R9 N# Nhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 G3 J. W$ e. P9 z: k& J) Lrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 P6 r- |& x0 V6 w% w# V& Dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even2 m, n8 m8 i+ n& W$ n" T9 K
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
2 B1 G0 P6 C/ Yon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
- E" f. Y0 e2 ?+ IThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average* P7 ]* u1 }/ N0 v1 V
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
' y! v/ ~( C6 T7 mexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 g6 _) @- q# a" Vhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( i. D q* X8 N9 v
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
J9 e3 Q. T9 x: x/ r: hAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 i, ?3 h3 ~3 H5 C* m; `( c- C
leg down over 2009.
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9 T. N/ G+ ]' o/ q* a% f[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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