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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ B% N, k& Q: WWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 F- T9 {$ D: d/ v6 ?* f, t3 qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. S' k$ y& U. Iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to8 A B ]( O, C
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; \" ], v+ F: A3 G9 y& L) d' h6 ^
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 T2 s6 s( E' Q6 `$ Jfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 q* L5 a( S( \- I* Xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 a# g8 n* z1 }/ ^$ P5 ~
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous! y7 V5 H2 r, v$ _8 x
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ k6 A' i* E+ H; k* Kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined1 o1 y) F+ v+ ]9 E5 t; s/ a# t
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 B% c# E6 I+ J
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ m, K( B8 e, W; H* }
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 v. D; N! S3 p* N! `homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 E5 v [. D4 g8 N q
30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 Y9 M( I" }2 @! _; T2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! H% t, q! T* ?/ O8 Y3 H0 a
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s1 h* a2 e, T: g& g" s
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%5 ~% I- \& C, b5 \
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 v/ v/ H0 \, n; _: hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 m* ]7 W% h4 Z+ ?/ ^5 @
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% Y( o. K: H% L' U5 I; L
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" J' i' X: Y' y: [sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; O& T7 Q' S& K. n: v7 |) C0 R
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 y* a2 K# A0 ~' Vexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of4 ~: v, k9 l" u% W ?
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ v4 a$ A2 \8 [2 U/ Ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 x6 s8 o, Z7 @5 E. rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! X" X! x" @/ R& t' Q# T4 x6 k! ltwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
- G2 z5 n" w8 D7 iunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 V" H0 K- L9 V0 U) k6 eunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest9 |4 p$ Q: C( M% C: Q! M
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 C$ I7 V( I& E- S$ A' Cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s; ?9 l! ` w5 @1 X
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ D2 \. e+ B- [; ]6 l6 L( jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 J, P! D6 }, y- Wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% F2 r# _( q& y( A6 t9 QThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- A: q1 \+ U/ [. hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.4 ]+ }3 z. ?2 I* O/ a6 ~2 `
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan3 H2 q y+ G1 m K$ c/ X
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, q( B7 A5 N I* Urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: V" a& l" U* P7 ~prices substantially eroded affordability and, even2 M0 ]- E: B R2 Q: o" M8 d+ z: ?
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' Z, j/ N6 @9 C* Q, R" Kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: x! A3 ?9 g6 W x) S/ p
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 N. i) E \2 O/ g3 z; ?& nresale price in February is evidence that past prices
w5 T _( q0 U1 K/ `. Hexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. S3 r" \0 T7 ?! o3 X9 r l f0 lhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ M! n! k/ y3 B8 I7 F4 v+ Y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 `# W/ }/ T9 IAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 D0 n% y5 \) g' l- I6 A( @
leg down over 2009.
6 L) I+ Z0 X( ?. ~: m# O ? l" S+ V {+ ~. y
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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