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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 P: p( l/ v. b4 u2 j
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 ~! b. y" M# O6 aboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. U- u( w4 H: X6 R9 Rare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 ^# {0 R$ a& I& U
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
) w- C, N+ y) W+ Yformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided) ]9 k- ~, ?8 u; D0 d) Z
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 G3 o! u( k3 |- u" V
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 U) a3 g; k( A" r! W/ w2 n
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous! O1 |; A; [! g+ ]$ F. f9 J
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 v- D8 A6 n+ G* ~% aprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 l/ ~; F) T5 K1 R6 }1 S
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 e# k+ o) c, R3 a' W$ Qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 [0 w/ P- P% P! R# pyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( D! U2 K5 n5 g. _0 E/ ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
e m9 m9 y6 E9 M6 v2 V8 e30,000 new households will form in the province during# i8 o. }7 o& ^$ e8 f( K9 `; y& x
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.0 u! x1 Q' z! g
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 a! x J1 b4 x9 D- }) Y5 t' ~
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%; j6 u! r; r B: p0 K* L. |
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 A5 E# ^+ N7 u+ v- |0 Chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' n5 ^/ `9 P& \/ ^8 f
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
* D; L9 [6 Q) O) i7 C; Lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging( x' {, Q4 H# M
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 p8 I R' u9 e& Y$ @2 t5 f9 e# {
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 T. ~2 ?/ M3 d, P
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of% p+ K# O* s) ]2 K+ L+ E% \
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 u( b$ I* Q8 E8 m ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( A) z8 Y, I) N. }3 _buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 l& w: _8 }! J+ F/ l/ o% U2 K
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 Z' Y6 E- U U5 K" E8 h/ N( A
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
5 c2 m. n2 m5 o+ p" r" b/ V5 X& ?& dunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; @7 S. W; {: h. b+ o- Q9 e
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 T: N( F" @# G" | Oresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; F6 @. p2 [ e. {+ k0 Jmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 m2 g( \2 ?& R% g) A) H: s
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 @8 N% h8 c* n& j3 R- r0 e: Frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.' f- A+ G: c( l9 v; V; o
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s q h. [) N3 f- P$ X
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( x7 j1 o: b$ }6 N3 d& h' ~8 g
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan& `" H+ _! g$ y2 J$ ~+ ]2 J8 i6 l- P
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: S: H1 ~4 B* c8 h1 `7 krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( U; K, A& {) _( g" wprices substantially eroded affordability and, even0 Q Y1 i; h3 D
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
2 Z" q7 O4 }! [- S) pon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.+ x9 [6 | R' N1 u H$ w
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 P* Z i6 d) D. T
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 q0 f2 x+ P' V- A3 L, P$ B) C
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' V4 T S5 r9 @- P1 [homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% d" j: b& u0 W
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 I6 E: p) G. ]- q( m
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. x, \$ P6 y' j! O
leg down over 2009.
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' O) a' C# F% a' \& f# W! C) X- X/ K[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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