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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ ^* t+ j- |5 ]# u5 n& x
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% H+ \% x- U- }6 L/ Fboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
$ s+ a' O& Q3 Z& G" L, r' a1 Ware cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
9 {, p3 V7 o& x8 o2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
6 m8 T0 h5 ~5 \) Eformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
! Z) G9 i3 x) _6 \) b7 dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 a. t2 b& N8 n9 |the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( L; t# H3 F3 I" T, Cmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 ~- ~; l: Y0 a8 A! m
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed5 b) d: o! L& N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 ^6 K2 X9 I* o8 \( H, ?9 ?
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- g/ o0 A. T1 _0 S% G/ r
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- }9 M4 z/ v4 p# M
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 z8 I. e3 Q5 d& c
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: J o- m2 \1 O8 t) R2 n
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 d% ^( j3 O4 q! q8 H# O
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- Y8 t5 y+ D! b5 DEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s1 T) h1 U1 y. f! w T
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' f" u$ ^* A' ^$ B" g
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta T3 V& G( }! B7 h, F: H
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 M: |6 _% Y8 |( Q L+ X
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
. C: M0 n9 Q; C8 ?: pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 x0 I6 X6 P5 N: Isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
1 } L, a% n$ { N) N, N/ ]clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
1 m* o' h! W- k' Z2 ^0 o Texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
, J+ M1 M! ^0 p: n1 P" \) X1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% I8 k8 y9 `& M2 Msales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 N# A; i% ~0 K! ~5 ?+ s$ C
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in6 k. K. A1 K6 U' D) {6 S
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in7 Y0 R! }& o. j
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
) |0 D# a( }* f- I, qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% F- p' I& ^8 B3 C5 p0 precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: U9 f( E$ E& q* B4 {
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! I5 n: {# z. @) ~ X
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories; l. W- i* k( O# ~5 E/ u; i
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 e$ B, \ b0 Y5 ?0 a% ?; @rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 k$ \! ~0 {% I4 p
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& d& E" w5 P% M3 U( xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 Y# }- r' m0 e/ T; C6 K7 V' F! x& y1 IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
) ?2 R2 U7 g0 o p2 thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
) X( K& b+ P( ~) I1 frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ k" _) ]% E" p7 A4 E1 R( m: ]
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even7 ?. Z% z& G- P
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
0 y2 l4 q; T2 W' f* Kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
4 [/ V- }2 K' f1 B. _( l9 b! ]The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 K. L7 a% s; q& p3 B9 M/ iresale price in February is evidence that past prices2 \6 u* }! w/ ?' s
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 `7 Q& Q$ b0 }homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! k) l# ^; h5 f4 D" H k
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; }' W6 R% N) ~; X; KAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
$ j+ B% ^5 y5 x6 o' Rleg down over 2009./ z1 s3 y2 S1 ?$ b. X2 u+ R
7 G: d) L5 @% {7 {3 v: E
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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