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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ ], @ t$ E! D4 g2 U2 J$ FWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* c/ R- {! _1 R* `0 q
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton& R U) ~# ~' S# ]* g E: D3 g# B
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ \6 V9 O. m6 q8 r( I+ u
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 U. W" b9 Y1 o ~/ P
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- [3 Z8 {4 z! w- }4 |5 ^. dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
' h+ \! |! {& D( sthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and, K, d; |; I! L6 R
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
0 h% A r' [: C: W7 w. N, ppace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ C7 k8 ~8 i. \7 G) q: W0 yprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
2 j. Z# m% E4 K i& n7 Y) y0 ]/ Oto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year6 w) g- Y0 j* t5 A
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ [. S/ ~- F7 g. f8 @+ K
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
& `+ i4 W0 G, i0 ?- e, n9 z) vhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
P, ]+ O7 [/ [! @2 _5 v- _6 R30,000 new households will form in the province during$ b$ {8 }# M: M1 R. ]
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year. Y8 p) K U# i! P) B k, J
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; k% j0 |8 R& w" ]$ f* o* D
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
u' s3 P5 {1 u; C: Rduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta" Z( Y) w0 H! }% \ y
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! }" F; O9 h$ d5 Y5 @8 m$ [) m$ M( s
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ J8 \4 B, D3 ^during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
+ v, H* S- z$ F: Lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# o7 o) s) g9 p; \ _( }
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" z n) H% N. N: R7 ?: [
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
+ r2 s4 Y3 D+ a2 L i, @1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- x' g5 G$ r q! v& Rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, T9 Q/ S! C9 p8 l: \buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 Q* `# s" l% Z, e: N5 V" S8 f
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in5 b8 H5 L- z5 O4 t4 V9 b1 ^2 [
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747/ u' C4 ? G; W" V$ F+ j
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 ?) {) j8 J5 g L% `& H; ~recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the! x/ q: r v$ p) J
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ k" N+ J& e2 V$ t4 tmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 \1 \" [3 n! O5 ^4 fof new singles, and, with demand having cooled. B2 o. i( w5 i# j. p
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.2 R. R# U0 ^8 S$ Z) @# ^
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
( g, s" E- r7 K Bboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
8 _5 R3 K7 \9 R u2 IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan, r# }, e# S$ b9 G" w7 q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced5 C. Q. R1 R$ J) D+ b2 ~& o
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale) a( }4 X' V( O6 u8 @7 O: D2 Y
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 y' T+ I6 k/ C0 ]) z P# o/ Pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners k. c' Q# ?8 H/ Z
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ _4 u) z) d$ nThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! ~3 a# ^% p2 f; aresale price in February is evidence that past prices6 G2 `. W( e5 O, _" r0 j
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 {4 R' S* G [- z) `homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 B7 r# w5 S! v7 l! cdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ G& \+ [6 ?, z. e3 o! IAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%9 r' @) L# v) N6 `3 X* e
leg down over 2009.
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( U5 m, n9 S) d" ^1 g( v. f. V[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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