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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ ?/ z6 k3 `! M/ X7 n" }# X+ mWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. R3 f$ R& j( a1 zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 h9 U3 {/ j7 q0 _) P/ J" ]# D1 x
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ Y0 ?3 @5 a3 ?+ N' o$ ?2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
* q2 U: A* d& v* M. C/ E8 cformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
% P& A7 {% y* U! a; C; sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 S& C/ z8 h0 P& s# ]; V A `! I* O; x
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 P% C: h4 W' s; ], w) omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous+ K" \7 D( Z9 c1 U) ]& g r
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed+ Y+ D9 }1 i0 g9 c2 T# F7 X7 s& y
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# `8 F" N! X- [/ A6 u1 e
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 W) v( h/ K7 F" ^- W1 @prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" a! k% i4 r) m2 ~( B2 vyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 ~2 y, M9 L e' S
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& E. ^( u" }7 U30,000 new households will form in the province during" ^$ o. _5 L0 S1 K
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 k" Y( e8 m7 }) t$ B# M
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ c9 y- F. G O; shomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) \8 B' i0 I6 ]9 D; N. I0 ^
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) x; O3 \0 s9 _# J8 E1 v/ nhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- @6 I. N h* ~8 `) h6 [
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( n3 y% Q* ]4 o
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 ~6 N2 i7 s. \' g+ ^2 I, h8 _, Osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 \7 _. a! w% s. S$ e( g3 Tclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is% L! u0 b% q* q F" h
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of0 Z4 x2 P2 Q* u. Z3 J
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# J+ L# g; B8 Wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
0 `8 M G$ G9 Ibuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& E6 G- L0 P) J( T& p2 A
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* @2 Q) ^/ G6 Y: d5 b% iunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
2 {/ {) W. l k$ ]unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 p+ }4 ^) M1 I7 p* A2 nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the5 U/ U) X$ E8 F' y* F' M1 f+ h
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 M+ b7 @ f/ m* Imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. W8 u+ v0 `) \9 dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ z2 Q I5 l0 X$ A7 N Q* ~+ {rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
- _9 B8 l7 E6 ?) H$ ?% A" lThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
4 v# _/ T) E( a6 }1 N: wboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# q7 W; y3 Z5 s2 @5 S! r3 _$ h
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan) z& U5 J* F/ Z, o4 H: K- Z
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" W/ K) p' d( G! O# arelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" V& K* z6 Z6 s9 `9 k
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ Z, y: f: e, ?2 A) N) [1 N+ a6 t
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 [4 M$ v. h8 g* D( s+ i# H6 con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ D, n+ j7 H7 m6 vThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# L+ @5 e& X1 @/ d9 M/ R
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 |+ @& p& v- x3 m0 V' Wexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
* q2 z& W. Z( w8 n. n/ n& a3 I! Bhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! B5 j# Z3 L) l$ W" D4 y5 Kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ c6 O6 p$ C: \# f4 ]7 _ P" V
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- P! W- U$ o/ D9 X; C$ ?$ `1 aleg down over 2009.
" L: |, `5 R0 E0 j$ ^6 D
6 X; I+ j9 `3 j' e# ~! m- k" I- O[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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