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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta) p6 B0 w- R R( y: _) E2 T
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; X$ E. S0 |4 w
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% a# F0 h" T ^" Y! D
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
5 Y0 t+ `! \* e6 k2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" g! c+ o2 _( {, d/ S; Y, Iformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided6 c% s3 T+ z9 }- u9 }
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% Y9 N! ^6 y. y* Bthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- @7 B# g( Z! E3 E! @+ S
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous) Z. q: R$ o& F) r6 B6 |, E+ K, \; ~7 _
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ Z4 }1 n- ^$ zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined. O3 x2 R! q: [
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ D1 z# ]9 g% ~7 sprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 F, X8 W/ G! m0 A, {% Y. syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, N& K& C' M5 L. I/ |: }# q* R% ]
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- {1 y4 W; @7 ]7 I$ M
30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ [ l) w4 [ P& q3 l& o2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.0 p: D; B1 I% L9 r2 |% `, a2 d! O& R
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s' D: N$ H" D1 U
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 U8 T9 _8 u4 L4 {/ B7 _" zduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta# P5 A% y# t6 t/ t& n
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! j1 [9 O) X2 W. F/ [
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
) F; H+ M& g2 O2 @during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging1 \0 w) C3 X" |3 t; A
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories3 Z+ T& U3 } q. D
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' ^% n) }9 b. ]8 U& pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
4 t) x: A& m5 |# S0 }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( _$ P& ~8 w! f, a$ b5 c" Ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive( M4 d5 V/ j! {5 X# a. x6 r
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
( b# x [! T# R2 Z: Q. O0 itwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 F) `5 A7 b, K# {
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
) k% l! C5 v; j+ K$ Munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
- v ~7 k5 u4 A. ~& r/ e5 Z$ rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- c; t! }0 i1 L8 K, ~resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
7 j5 x# t9 H. Smajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& l% r6 }: _! Q( Z+ p! N
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled3 J/ x E1 A+ Y8 c% A! m" K, s- K
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
# b4 O2 I9 B3 s+ R" T3 [The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s' j# b+ J( h: u) e
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 x3 e0 Q, z0 {4 Q* L0 b+ A TAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
* p) F+ w. y9 g5 r7 hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced' O0 E T6 _7 K& t1 L
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
1 i* a; @5 g7 nprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ P0 x* q1 W# a' [0 W9 ~though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' V4 f& G) P% J- n, n0 p- z- h
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! o. E+ j( z a
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- o% V' p+ \4 T, w9 o6 g) _$ _
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
% F: ]/ a* a% K7 I; ~! ^( l% i, Aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove7 e, N# J# N9 b1 f! M. Z3 V
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 p3 t+ g- n3 m- b( r& l
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
, G* T# s; \& J4 QAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& Q6 c' o& e* ]/ gleg down over 2009., B& a9 \/ T n
& Z& ]6 K% s3 M$ o" r
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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