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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, y" K( m3 y7 t2 g' L4 ^Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
& z+ _2 d+ @, a+ i+ _1 s4 q9 ~boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# E- k: E/ {. K, I
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to- X& j! k1 Z4 T
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
& c. q5 y- W# m7 Tformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 ]3 G n# E! r1 K/ {* z5 vfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
6 d7 C5 N- j$ m) n( m! h* Bthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ ]; @' v3 ]' pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. v8 @6 C. H4 u( npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed+ b- ^. q. m+ w: o i. k1 V
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined0 n. e2 F% k! V3 {" |
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
. ?0 P7 ?* b# \( H4 h1 \1 j9 `5 Oprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 q4 ?3 s+ s# C" @+ j6 k1 Z1 y, T
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 U" i" ~' }9 w+ m
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 ^4 ^8 |/ w; D6 K: W, _. G5 {30,000 new households will form in the province during# p6 b# u$ A' K$ s( }7 d2 i8 n4 r
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# U& g3 \) M8 l4 r& E3 p/ g$ S
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( Z, ~: N/ q6 a$ @
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 e2 r( [- ?. u. n2 o$ v* D! R; f# xduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta9 l$ Z9 q+ k) z/ c8 ?) ?
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# v; a- U6 l( D; {) N
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals' X: g6 @- a, a1 ]* k$ D8 E+ |
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- b3 E9 |3 H$ p4 r Y4 _
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- `! C: ` Q' Q0 Z: D1 j# Tclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 w: _' Q3 z1 L8 ^& ~5 Kexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
+ [: \7 o; G5 F1 F- }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( \, _) D8 x9 j8 j, i. C( `
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, G. Y5 r: b! {# Nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' B( C; m+ k6 A; Ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
5 B& N0 y8 Y7 P. _' q4 uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- e9 Y/ n+ {& M; yunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, |) l# W ?3 N& v: qrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the2 E4 u' d0 ^ @' P3 b/ u2 H, u
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s; x; k8 a: I: R% a4 s
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories }8 A' t( m! R; j$ h) m- v4 C
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 t: g' n( F: {/ u" c6 Erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 D* G1 h$ x) g8 SThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# s0 w4 H8 k+ y& X
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* ~$ a6 N6 @) N4 w1 UAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
( c. s7 q0 F% t Z% H5 Jhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, E$ j4 c8 y, s
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ B7 t' a* p) O# J1 R: m
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even8 f8 U7 z, v3 I+ k
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ i8 b! y1 H8 y9 m6 T1 q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( S8 ~0 l( A+ F. Y- Q `The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 I, L. Y- Y# U: e3 b9 C- I
resale price in February is evidence that past prices4 y/ n% K1 i% e( { z; w' M N
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. ] u8 @. S* G' Ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( S# X& o' e# h2 ]
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 w; K( ^) Q2 I8 G4 \Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) @4 |* V# I* p* Q4 l
leg down over 2009.
7 u9 H7 b, R$ Z d9 R% `5 X3 \( ~! }! V
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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