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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ Q3 V! [- E& [8 mWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 y3 `0 j4 L3 N1 ]/ Z9 `5 Q Y( Rboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' K# M% ^1 _' k) x0 f; zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ q4 b) H( b. ]) W7 K- C! ~: [9 W4 |
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% H2 Q" |. y" r) i# ]) f
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- c: i; ?$ m) l3 p7 ~$ efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,0 I- f8 [0 o, r
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ K1 y7 c/ Y* i+ Qmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 _2 A2 d9 T) h4 H3 i0 l* C6 P
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: a% Z6 r/ N* w9 q8 N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined( E( E+ q/ S$ ]9 T9 w. |# |
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year/ e( Z+ r( a$ B D; L
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this% E+ }% G6 ~9 H; A. V
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 J1 u" {( a% L3 o& i, P/ u3 c+ i
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, O! T6 f3 T; @" Y/ M6 x
30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 A. L6 T$ s+ I d* e2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# u- g% m# i# l# _1 R2 s$ oEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
, z% r. F" ?4 `6 l3 B$ ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: V" w1 d, P, V! v
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 V9 W+ P6 @# Lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
7 G3 c: F- y. Q' T5 ghouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals2 y$ O' h. V9 }+ c/ [6 C
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
8 P* e$ D- A0 E+ p4 r8 ?sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories7 _& I* P$ R/ s8 E. S
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* B- _% W7 \6 P/ Z. k& wexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 [7 v% P3 H+ |2 F0 R, U! [
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 _* c+ i+ m7 f0 h' W
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ `/ ?* Y' e0 Y8 a
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in+ ~! T Y5 w8 z& X: f5 M$ m
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 ^4 d( u' M, F
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
) V- r' z; l4 U4 U/ {$ ~unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 [+ |$ R+ H' K" u, p8 \2 S s
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- h: P9 U, C- M' ]2 I; d& Mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& h6 _ N) b6 m9 r/ C8 I, Smajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories8 I' Q8 D& R# p! k. N8 M) D6 b5 l4 U
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled& Z1 U( {! Y1 g) ~, f0 ^% C0 W
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ @6 d/ Y- S( n8 L9 J; b
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s" r0 i' K2 Y$ ] M, B C1 j9 q
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.8 O& ]9 L( j# x
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 [/ G+ F( h; G* V' O/ G9 `housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 y* d- Z+ J: U! I+ X" r- srelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
/ J9 Y1 K5 K% ^+ K; c/ bprices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ D W* ^6 W' j6 x
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
; x( p! C$ r l5 ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
_+ D% O; O) \% DThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. |# j6 [* `2 v& q/ W. H# A9 q) J5 ]# z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 ^5 l; N# p8 f9 X+ |) Wexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: R% k/ P/ i! W6 P" R% k
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’: x( |" ]! S) B
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 _6 i- N% I h6 y) JAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
4 z6 _) n3 I, B9 u( e3 [2 _leg down over 2009.8 b3 b) k/ p0 {5 T6 u* ]+ @; {
" v* {9 d) r+ Q' F P
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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