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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% }5 I) {2 b5 U$ o0 ^: [2 Y' S
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 S; o- f! k$ g
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, H$ [: x( R+ u0 B0 u
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; U1 a& _0 y5 M0 D0 V+ W/ M
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; n# n/ A; W4 ]( J6 Yformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
Q A/ L; O* O' Q5 hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* A: p6 z0 T- {1 othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
7 r8 S8 n+ U' z! _may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 J( E8 V* P( g6 b2 I/ \pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
, g& e& @! W1 S4 a- E# S7 C" kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ T( y9 s' T0 R. |to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( @$ ?" E0 E `+ V9 d% [$ |6 G
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
+ W2 C; Z! P( C% \. {year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( E3 ~1 Z0 b' u l+ Y# R9 {. L
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around" g1 N! s3 n4 m% G- ~# d' g% B- g* A
30,000 new households will form in the province during7 n2 m! [0 h9 X% h& b
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.8 K: ^9 l6 Q j: C, _5 ?; O
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" g0 \2 `, P9 H+ o3 u# @$ E3 i% y
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
_& `3 O% ]3 ~during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- E& }* N' }/ N% |/ D1 X# j
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
6 i. x7 D. u, I/ \households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 a, J7 ~# N* y5 y. R5 b9 _3 X& fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! c$ e+ K' c3 psales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
( F- S8 Z4 s. D) O; Y+ r% O3 @clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
, ]% J- h3 m+ ^& zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 V/ S7 C# [4 e( E4 U
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: H R2 y8 X6 U: y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, P' G# Q1 G% ^% W& G* E
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in0 w' y: A8 g. A( K: J
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 F! G5 [- ]9 j( Cunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 `: R9 `9 H5 P# h vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: H4 F8 }1 ?1 J/ b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 ?4 i5 x% E+ R
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 _3 Q! J/ E. r4 x7 F
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
- H0 k ~# U! l9 R1 c/ Fof new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 p# P* N4 N" E8 \* U2 t' V
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 Q0 ]3 p* W% o2 F
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! f! t# J( F4 l1 |2 Lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! s g+ c, S. v0 \ _8 ?' \" j& A4 z
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan4 x% |. Z- X8 h6 p
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 _+ X3 L; `# B7 C% ?- Y+ [
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale4 x# D$ h/ C' S' l
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
! @0 N9 J/ @. a! K9 W% Hthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners# X: t C- ?# S4 ~8 |
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 ]& l" g l- x0 j; e: z% T
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, c5 A9 m4 x2 B* M! l
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
% a6 E; `* |6 p4 ~( l7 nexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: F0 n4 Y' L( q; uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) I1 C1 t; e) w3 I( F0 \deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 h1 i N2 ]! l0 uAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 l$ L- s5 P' z4 y+ ]leg down over 2009.- y, h5 d- u% r+ s
9 P( j' [/ W, r0 v, B F[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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