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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
9 i' A+ d3 ^8 y/ q) H2 DWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 a8 s$ l* g; N# D& l. tboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 t( S) T- T& Vare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% c( Y7 C, y, v$ ?: `$ Y2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
% d( Q8 e! z9 R1 {formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. a& `7 k# b6 D. a7 S
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* s) R- i) c6 a# `2 F' Uthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and) u V2 W. v6 P$ X/ D4 o
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous) T) W( s( S. U( A6 x( u9 n) Q# D+ q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% F8 V. ?2 ?( ]( k+ kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ a: B# O% w- H4 }
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 i" ?- Y' b( o" nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) i$ L2 G8 Y/ V: T! e2 \: Vyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,% H( [+ \1 y9 F1 e; r
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. `- g3 {9 _1 z: ~* \7 l
30,000 new households will form in the province during }3 [/ d& Y! T3 a7 w- O
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! M0 {( ^; t; h% i/ sEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 ?" R T% y/ q! i7 D
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: J+ }( s; D! }- J, {% {during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 D( [0 B6 e# E5 E
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
$ L- [9 z _8 N, q; h( ihouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) ]8 z: j9 R( [! k2 w1 }) {% L/ ^# X& `
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 V! G2 w7 D. A9 R: Wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 n' ^( a0 S; T, Bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 C5 B. Y& q+ S) [5 p2 V
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of v7 ^; R7 \, e( R$ h
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 ]8 i7 l5 G dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 Y5 l* T/ |, @# p2 T' {/ J* K
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% N- p$ C; r, L( K1 Ltwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 |+ `- V/ c- s" f/ [+ A
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, A. {$ y. U& V( J% d
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ Q3 C" O7 R: |' s; w: R9 irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the( c7 E* f% w7 q. {$ _$ Y* t; w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' N x) Q, N! Mmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) m7 o, D4 ~, D: | W
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
1 ?0 i/ j. l+ }rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: s$ _' u) r, N* ?0 Z$ YThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ I$ F, J* B9 x! e- H% @9 Cboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic. ^& M9 b! B" r& F3 y: m8 x w
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan. @5 u0 f, v, X0 r& s
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 l4 F8 j% r, p# k- [4 O* C- rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- U [- I3 o( r
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even( T( {/ ]" b; O, G; `, n5 J
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners3 S V/ E+ E8 I2 [+ ?; s- d" j
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.& ]7 w) L6 J$ N
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, P3 l9 r% Q% Dresale price in February is evidence that past prices' o8 G# P4 t y0 R j
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ m$ {) y2 ^! w, \
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 B$ k& B I- r- m
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
+ A$ [) c& O. ]' E2 NAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ {5 Y6 E* i; v) A) ^5 M
leg down over 2009.3 A- M' N! ^9 f# Q9 ]
2 e* f* G, i# x; a! Q+ e! c" p[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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