 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。: r' I8 \& M. D2 m6 g
3 w" [% u @- \数据出处：
) c0 ^5 D, V1 Y3 a @http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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, x; L1 E$ t5 G v! BIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：( n* @7 N3 U: U9 Y; M8 s
http://www.iihs.org/" V+ }* ^' g8 Z
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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. R6 B5 \ B7 P7 j, ?9 [IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
7 o3 [, ^, _% z. z9 uhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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) B- }/ |- y: V& V: d" z: W# aIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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! a: y, z* f: ?6 N, b- _& j现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）1 j6 z, _3 E% |, N0 P
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
% M& z1 x1 ^) R' ]0 s+ R1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__# E0 ^1 k, t1 Q7 e, s/ I$ v1 f
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_. t+ n/ W2 \- c$ T8 ? b
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
3 l* C5 R! m1 {0 r/ B4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_" f5 y( G% u2 [! m: F5 Y
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
s; I+ m/ N$ F6 Y2 O: _& V6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_' @6 n. C. ^5 F" n. p' e
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
' |& L! [& e7 @8 u8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
# J* Z7 x8 Z' y/ g& f9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
, T: O* C( @. w10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_2 q0 G: {' L% g( o& V- x( N4 |- o2 o
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_6 y3 Q& n% Y7 M/ p
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_3 x! z- T } g1 \& o
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_5 R, m, E8 }: g7 s
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
$ _- u) w& R* p6 _2 I* ] |0 Z15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_' `8 H$ u$ p) N5 a" m9 F
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_) E9 _2 m" q$ I! j, N/ B
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_" c$ I- j9 p, Y4 j8 @" d
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
8 n" g; I. W1 V( d! t+ ^8 Z19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_2 v, V* d$ T/ Z$ i. K8 C9 ]+ C
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_( g2 y* l0 F1 q# i e! e# l* V
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
! [ w: y" K7 o7 `# z22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
' |- `! L6 G; b# s K% Y T23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
0 G" b- x, u# e$ ^24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_6 P1 R9 ]3 B3 u0 z+ g& D1 `
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
! M5 u5 t5 z0 h5 r3 O/ J# {* H26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
. q s0 f4 w# E& D/ s; d, x27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_8 P/ L8 s" X, l c
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
{9 |" | r" K9 D8 E29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_) q6 i1 d0 A, I7 t4 z9 c
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_% _5 `- G c4 x
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_9 ~! n, ~; w5 }
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
5 B# C0 z. G# Q. S4 F5 M0 h; }33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
3 Z" i) c4 U) U+ k2 `' D34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_9 u! j3 z( a/ Y6 ~% ~# t
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_, _# S/ q3 E+ W; x
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
: x# `, \' ^5 ~' }) D) ]37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
/ ^' h( C3 R* i s38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
9 I1 `" [' k3 [" W {6 e$ q7 v/ O39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
$ b. w) n/ o6 x3 R40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
- T6 { e1 f7 ?: l9 C# ?6 Z, U* d41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_ k$ O5 G$ ~& r l1 q
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_" U% \7 [6 F. z. Q" e! ]/ G: K
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_- Y9 f. E1 m& j5 Z# ?' U
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_! k; Y' u4 o* R9 U- J: C
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_( @+ m/ }8 U+ ]% d: k; M3 U
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
9 J. b9 h h; y9 Z5 ~. g47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
9 |" {6 `/ g( s* \48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
1 [. w, m) u3 [ D' j49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_9 W, O$ [8 W0 D2 @8 W5 ?
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
j! R% z; \" X# a' |51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
9 Z: Z; c8 q9 ~% O- y7 g52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_) P; B% [4 x; l4 W7 P8 T
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
; g: E$ B8 o$ h1 G1 g* j54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_4 N2 f! p7 S4 p0 ~
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
. T- C5 N: [! ~2 e56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_! g0 R8 R: F! V' c; _
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
- a- G( k: K$ x9 h$ F& }7 |58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
/ ]* l2 [6 d1 i0 Z) `6 F6 Q59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
5 @; E# k' Q6 v5 ?60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
" K* K. J% L& {- C% U; y61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_( c0 T6 r0 N( @: W7 K$ i" P f$ q/ I& o
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
3 `0 j* H" d& l2 K3 e63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
3 |& M5 e. X n0 }64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_" Y( I1 {- J1 K3 h* a/ d# U" H, Z
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
' ^$ v8 g4 G& k1 ~66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
% U8 y" y" [1 ?/ g; S; c67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_- E3 u3 o/ @0 _/ L. u: }
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
7 _5 y# r. b1 a. s0 e69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_1 i) ]& J' R) d
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_4 ^5 ^* N# O! o3 L$ c1 g3 Z
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
! Y- U; A7 W$ q+ ~7 y/ C72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_5 d; N( a" z+ x7 A/ X2 Z
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_, R" \; D( v) n ^
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
! c6 }- ?2 J# q. E" h5 L4 @75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
; ?) @/ z8 } o+ f' n76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
N$ E/ }# J. | n! z$ m N" K% x. t77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_$ J0 \. Y( e$ P
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
/ s# b4 ?5 r( O( K/ G- X; y: L79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_3 z1 w/ h$ i% R2 r" K4 h0 O* [
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
6 C0 h/ S: a! _. ]81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
. e& d0 b7 |' {6 Y; t+ V' T8 }% q. ?2 q82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_9 M5 p' a7 H: B" @& _% @2 L
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
e2 }7 ^# q. b84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_2 C. p5 A1 i4 i0 c; F
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_- N- J* {! P4 o
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
" U3 B* u: y0 u3 k6 p87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
! D9 d$ k e) I! v5 T; ?88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_( k3 ~9 E/ V% a i- Z1 f9 ?
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_4 f2 W, G9 C, K9 j
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
* T5 h2 F; [1 z* r7 H5 C1 |! G! s; Q91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
0 b) I8 D& e% V: f# S6 y; R4 R- u92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
& y8 G1 ^' L4 m# J- h- ^* d3 v93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
8 v c e" W# q+ P Y5 ~8 D& B94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
4 u! B7 ]* p1 }9 D# A1 z% a7 Y: z95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_/ e" F5 \* X$ T% |
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
# [% Y5 W! m R8 k0 |# A/ o, R97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
2 g5 R: v% e8 g( ^3 l+ m98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_( q5 s" r0 r) `( D
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
; S: C- u% }& z+ Y& m100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
$ R" \7 V3 R9 \6 p1 q3 w101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_. W) N5 |* Z4 X
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_; f0 k, s0 k6 F! H* w( T. I
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
0 W* l# h' Z; `. O5 [' e104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_; p* f. A* K; S" J; d
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
3 D; B' ? V) z0 w7 s106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
% G- p2 F6 W# `9 p107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_% y5 o3 D1 M B! t9 X) B5 v
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
# [* t4 W! W3 f* {109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
% s" c& K0 Q% i" a* ~" o110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_7 ^8 X+ A. o% g, z! i0 u
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_$ ?( ~; U) r: ~ s6 Y. l
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
& V8 Z: z" _! V3 F1 U113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
2 J* V( [1 W, `" O' A4 a114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
# c! g9 ]/ s1 M4 W0 S0 a" @* o115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_! E2 y+ ^+ }& f2 E7 {
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_, P. j& B2 {5 W9 M2 M" ]: u5 p
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_# W! w- m ~# a( N
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
. o- [4 }4 _4 q; k119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
- N8 U0 Y$ }. H$ @% D120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
8 m- F6 K u( ?! o+ [121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
* F$ \7 S; C/ i3 Q, X122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
. a% H3 K5 p$ |% l5 A8 I- p' G y. F123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_8 ^, N3 O) c" z7 ?
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
2 a* s e# |4 o( L; L125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_2 X/ x: N9 A6 k3 x% Z, {0 D M
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
( _ e' k' y& `& G& y. N& s; L" _127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
3 F0 j9 Q7 k4 Y* p; S* u128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_# M4 V* b9 j& T
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
* b3 j2 D5 F5 v% k5 F130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
9 ]+ j s) Q; [, N: T3 i131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100! L9 D% @" o0 P3 P j( b3 N: ?
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101, Z+ X7 v/ p1 v
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
, Z/ B$ D, l0 H4 [0 l8 g134____Ford_FocusW______________________101; j3 G5 T% |% N9 U
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102" l8 F5 e9 k, Q/ ~
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
* o5 d0 P; p2 l/ M; U( @& W137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1089 O' N( [1 H3 l8 }0 k
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
v7 p. K; M- r' N139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111 H+ U* W2 Z: C7 Z2 I( d- d
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
: D0 |, ^, n1 k2 o1 x2 R141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
o: X2 x' O' ?5 S142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
" ^8 Z4 J$ G" b2 k! U* v143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
" V: P2 J' r3 N144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
5 L" b; F# U' s5 ?0 f145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116' n" b& H# t" F$ z! u
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
) ~3 a, w# \5 u" Y! ] R147____Buick_Century____________________118
' A/ z5 a4 }+ Q4 _9 H( h4 ^; u148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1194 O: p( O. i% }! o
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
; L8 h8 u. V4 E8 u150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119# `; i! p# C% c
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1195 \, y) f z7 G, G# T( I8 T5 _
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
3 G( T. B- y- [- o. z153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
8 T J$ K b f/ N# Z {154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
) p7 Q2 K) t" W# {9 \0 r: k155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1279 E5 I: S0 L( b5 T; j9 n
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130( L% `* w+ p! b+ A
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131 a8 `, o C- U$ {8 A
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
" {2 q' c7 \; Y) n, ^. Y7 G0 f159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
* B0 c& E9 B8 U$ @4 l; v160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1469 u# F$ r9 `9 o7 X- H
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1461 J$ w& {5 I3 f2 ]1 G
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150' `! `& ?. b4 ]% n; z7 X! X
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
, D2 J6 c$ [ B" v164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
' x% Q* S" }( }6 D165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161 x! {( w: u0 b" G" I
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169% J- @4 d0 M2 {- B# j' ]5 O- S
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
1 l' I9 X) V _6 D168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
6 ^0 ~0 i+ E! Y4 c: f& ]169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
. z3 l* s: {4 B. v/ \2 a8 X* h170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
* C) c) a7 o4 m. N5 _171____Nissan_350Z______________________1932 A1 m; X: U" @1 h0 a2 x3 {! R
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2029 i. I5 U; O2 P m0 D2 V( B+ s
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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. h7 [# l l5 i5 i d, A几款常见房车的数据：
; I8 X2 N5 \5 z9 D# i5 ]2 k. w6 v& QVolvo s60 34
) s- ]4 r: Q8 P a( O& ~BMW 3 35
, c' o9 }) V; D% V# `$ _5 uPassat 35
9 }# e1 j3 w! HAccord 35
4 ~% H0 \( g S: U5 [Matrix 44
8 |1 m, _/ W# F0 W0 A6 G6 A2 nGolf 452 Q* }# R9 @) a- ?
Buick_Regal 579 A; s! R, n( V! {, y9 P9 C( S
Camry 57
$ z" K* K r0 I9 _7 iBuick_LeSabre 62
4 K1 N0 o8 P+ wCivic 70
% t/ B( l0 S2 o! H, a- u6 L$ ^Toyota_Echo 700 D/ W+ g$ G0 i) G
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
; K* P3 q. y0 i. mPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
) b; _( } z- v3 PChevrolet_Impala 76
0 y( o2 T' ~" H% _Chrysler_Sebring 77; G0 s0 u" y \2 g; I: i
Ford_Taurus 78
% H1 l: M' z& o1 G. _# \Corolla 79
0 ~; }3 ~! Q! d) y5 ]# ~" gNissan_Altima 79
9 E/ l4 v0 a" Q8 x7 ]3 zALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)% X: Z) o+ ?: G3 @+ s. [
Dodge_Intrepid 81
9 ^/ h }: W1 d# M, ~: QVolvo_S40 89# n' H' l( @: M9 R# W2 z
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91% p O3 \: P% ^$ y7 _' q4 `' E
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
; I* _0 B5 I) f" b9 w6 qPontiac_Grand_Am 1153 x' i9 l: K8 V0 n7 c6 U' a
Chrysler_300M 115
/ {0 l* d0 a3 e j dDodge_Stratus 116" W' f# O1 s' R' E' V
Ford_Focus 1189 @. b, p- U, |6 s2 c/ Q0 S& T
Buick_Century 118
( Q9 ~( n3 w, q. OOldsmobile_Alero 119& Q, Q% L; O7 h/ D, z Y5 d
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
0 ?1 q% }/ P, h0 Y# n# ZFord_Mustang 150
7 d4 Y7 C# r G+ ^+ \/ |7 g3 TDodge_Neon 1614 k; [, V4 `& u8 \& [9 y7 f
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。. Q \1 p9 N4 {5 H- S
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？8 y% p- G, u, U) N2 ]
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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