 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
5 W6 y, X$ Y' S; d8 e. P+ o; ^5 `
数据出处：3 ]2 P( P! u& v8 K0 H" ^9 s* V
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf6 k& z6 [' r3 J- q5 x7 w! e. w, k. b* F
' D" O8 e& s+ x s% A+ v8 u
IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
g9 Y1 X8 L& _, ~0 i$ Hhttp://www.iihs.org/
( U$ v: z* l8 N, fhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html# t6 F0 p; v4 h9 G
/ v" E: v1 _# m0 l( P# oIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
' C* Q, U* Q! X2 Zhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza" i; H) g; a( Y% [# w. e, g, h* u
6 W* m0 K4 z; _, b
IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。' R! ]' H, ]6 z+ P: y! n) Z: D7 P
. M& ]8 }2 s, c
现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）6 B0 e$ s$ p' s( @: O: F/ m
& G; p) o+ U: k5 q! M: Z, u3 S0 e {
No.____Model_______________________death_rate' g- J8 {/ Z: v D- _: _5 L o9 @2 A
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
' F$ r4 I# |: Y! Q; V2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_0 r) p3 B. H0 v# x( G3 B
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_ X2 J& `7 [0 K, g
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
# v8 ]# h: u! _4 @) d7 W( S5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_5 L: P- H9 {$ a$ o* e
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
) C2 r0 K" c# w4 W7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_" N+ a1 E4 G& S! r( s' v2 Z" g6 |) Q
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
. N" x* a: J/ v; R( ~; ?$ l" j9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
/ ?" E1 a. O1 T4 G- ?10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
* u: j, |/ d9 V) F- N# m11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
) ~& M. `% a1 z0 v: y12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_* M1 C6 E x; b8 g# H" m5 r8 V
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
2 W' t. Y6 D: B14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
0 Q" m3 v! y9 y2 P( z# ~15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_ h0 Y4 v2 A1 M( W5 L# J+ L# \
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
7 j' E m. Z. R) \0 U% S$ g17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_" @5 W6 i; }* P1 @; N6 w
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_: H& O5 I! s, Q. S
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
4 M0 Y6 N2 r, [1 X: X8 G8 _6 d20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_1 s/ I5 a* S3 U
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
W/ i' b! N# E) o' ?; Y22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_/ O) l! H0 G) M: Z: _: ~
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_. b# n5 ]3 T7 n
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
1 f. w* V% ~8 \- p25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
4 _* |, u: m3 a% o9 Y- k7 _26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
3 p0 \6 \+ x R+ O+ p27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_( I$ k, s; Z, W+ {& b3 m
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
. J3 K8 f" i$ D& K6 ?9 o2 K29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
+ P5 @0 x+ z- r. W; i30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
0 x! V3 ?5 D3 o+ o0 d, v31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
; z6 f+ v: m: H" u( `8 {" B32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_; b- ?4 C$ k' p) D7 r* C/ L5 E# [7 |
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
/ J7 C& f3 z3 }( Y' X34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
& O& w6 a1 W4 k6 U2 z1 ]1 W. g35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
$ h/ g. G% P1 d6 A% Z36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_. m4 L( S; f1 ~7 A( v
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_+ j. J2 z7 i) i# g; h6 G
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
9 S* M' `3 U. P ]39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_! Q H) }/ u7 F' P8 t! P* V' ]; s) K
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_" Q+ W* @/ t8 q, E u# I: A0 \
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
7 C9 c7 ~2 A( F6 H% F$ k4 |42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
% d! r( w) _! z1 V43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_9 C6 Q, I" y* H8 N# g
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_* J. _+ K7 T- k, m# [1 N* J% p
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_9 u; T( L' t- i" H- y
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_$ e: F2 O0 R3 e/ Y" O$ k9 B
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_0 T' E( s3 F1 c: G* @& p% R% A
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_, S+ F8 i6 }! e% }
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_6 J% B4 T0 e4 r+ v$ u* e
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
/ C7 z: S- A) w# P! w51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_$ \6 W+ O S T# ?5 ^
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_6 I# d0 F, t# N
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
: R1 J7 ~- e( c6 o1 U" U54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
\ I) D* d- i: q/ w: T55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
5 A2 H O& W, ]% i2 A56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_% \$ L+ f' h! }
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_ T# d$ S; Y3 b1 W
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
' G8 E# v6 v# v3 {3 y59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
# C: k% ` q- G% E. @! n" x7 Q- O60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_) W- c3 _" J1 g7 o, L( \" C7 ^
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_; N8 X# e! X: x3 e7 J* n8 h
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_5 h) }5 S, L; @; f x) ]
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
5 T8 k' b: ?7 j; U64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_) p. i/ `8 ?- X) K
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_) B# O8 ^7 i- e
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_( \7 x' U# g- {3 c) a! z
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
. u$ M" K% S) v7 J68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
( u0 f: @0 {7 U) ~- c69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_# F* X9 U. |: F1 N# z( o; c+ D
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
+ d" _2 S2 v, O1 ^# k. Z71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_2 k. [" E" {7 a2 l% M. C) |
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_# E5 m; f( B* }- D* u% z
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_) R0 `0 ^5 f5 s. L0 i1 F; g
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_+ `- N" s" {) K. t. n4 A6 r
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_9 m' `6 Y$ T( l! e
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
; o; ~# c( V% d" k) w77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_2 G* t' p8 z+ P( X' |1 b* y/ x
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_9 w' r9 ^ W9 |% {+ A+ Y
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
. _% B' e8 ~/ w& D% F ^: s80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
% D+ [ `, I0 K# f! ^9 h7 G81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
7 b- i/ j3 V; h N7 P" _! |82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
* l; F. q0 ^% R& b; a+ e$ M83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
& X$ F/ N. B) M84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_+ \, [) P9 f1 @9 {. n! W2 M6 R: Q
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_5 ^. l+ Y2 k `/ s% _
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
4 U/ ~& o; t% x; x2 y87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_; h- l4 |& Q5 F' {+ n0 |3 u
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
0 m# q7 S; ]- z c89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
. d% s% n# c# X2 v2 }) T90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
m; Y% R9 I6 i91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
2 O3 A, H+ Z2 f9 c92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_7 s# w# i3 _0 i9 N7 _8 \9 \
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_" u4 u4 N. N2 b; m- {. ~+ `
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_" g0 X$ s! b4 i( U( L
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
/ n3 w! \- h3 }7 S: t8 Q+ h" Z96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_3 C" r" G0 k4 e+ [+ V9 @) @ t
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
/ ]9 c# [, ]6 _$ e5 b98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_6 r- O- _2 N; r& Q
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
+ E9 x8 j5 d2 f7 L100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
% _% N4 d0 n* U0 j* [101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
* ?, [- ?2 U6 o/ m$ r K102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
, Q" y u; M0 s8 z+ k103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
9 m& a1 ?$ g6 T7 Y& m104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_0 W& h. n) D5 a$ g; }6 M
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_7 h2 v9 N3 B3 k! k8 L
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
w+ i, t5 I( c& n& G' a107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_- i/ e; l& g: ]9 A
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_8 n* n" t, L8 _ U: s
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_. m+ w1 c7 P( h" w3 r
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_# E/ u) p2 Y8 J% p( D4 c
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
j* j% Y. {$ [4 w8 K112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
. ~1 }) d1 [5 F6 \8 l113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_: g- c8 A# M$ F( [) S+ b/ w
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
4 `( h Y( F8 V$ |5 ?115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_4 E( q/ x* R7 H# L9 K
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
! w9 s9 W6 P3 Q+ O8 ?$ P' A& x117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
" C4 C1 j# Q1 ~/ {118____Volvo_S40________________________89_+ x9 H8 [! Z4 D- F8 B4 _* P
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
( l d6 `# A, o! t120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_4 d+ X, F5 U+ V. Y# m" p
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_7 y8 p: ]+ `( V% J s2 u2 u
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
# P) o* y& D5 L7 i; O6 ?3 X1 o123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
* k1 F: M6 r3 H, O124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_- W; X% i' O% t! V. z3 V
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
1 F9 Y8 p' C s' F/ ~8 N126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_1 K7 B( D& [4 M' K% A6 [5 v1 X
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_- M2 h/ r0 c0 h" \8 v1 i% c, z# d9 L
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_: u, p0 H% d+ b# g( U( R# h
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_ W/ r; V- ]. I. }8 n
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
8 u7 Q( y- @3 F8 T: R/ _6 b& ?6 ]4 U131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100# t8 Z3 w& t1 S) ~* e3 E6 i9 s
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
: ^/ X( X- N) R* Y' L5 }, s133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
1 v9 O% s; y' O* P5 U134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
2 p) d ?, ^$ u/ O135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102- Y) _, _% b- C& b, m
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
7 c7 s' _8 d4 v, n& n1 d137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
9 z" ?$ A; n6 n3 D% g138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
7 b* l9 N: }0 [+ a+ e* F9 ~139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
1 n. H5 q% P8 Q8 B* ~0 _, ]0 @140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
+ M ?* p2 `/ g. ^6 G141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115, S8 B/ L4 C8 U9 J1 ?9 U. t3 M; h
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115' G8 {$ h5 F; C2 ~" l
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
4 o; e k7 T- @' s. T144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
- P5 E2 w$ e4 t- d1 \* r7 @+ R145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116. q6 s. W j& E6 P0 c
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
) s0 s8 M, c4 O0 C' Y* y: c$ b% A) g147____Buick_Century____________________118
# t6 u% B! t' |. R- M# l7 p% I9 e148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119# G3 u5 @4 Q* x% p" D G; k; Q, e
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
% a% u: o9 B. g2 ~1 M150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
8 A2 @1 g L8 ~4 P4 F9 ?151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1192 e" {" z1 |$ T7 s: f, d; G
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
" V J! K+ I" f1 {( L9 i9 s- }1 I153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
# X/ A- k; Q3 s8 [, j( { C# p154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1259 {5 H( v+ q' A3 o& f3 j" V# G
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1276 |! L1 x+ F/ I* Q
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1301 z: a8 C7 k/ L! ]1 _) o
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131* K& a1 e/ Q$ T8 ]
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
/ Z( @( w4 P4 |( J/ z159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1360 ~' X9 |; K Y; B; F0 t0 w
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
8 A% R Z# g# d/ v0 q161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
4 k8 M, ]. C( ?0 O" }& o' N' s162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
3 M( O4 u3 W) d5 o163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150: C3 d6 n6 l3 I- ]
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160! v3 x! h% j! c0 ~0 {
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
' }9 L6 v. O8 t* ~* t6 c166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1699 Q, e3 o4 l8 D* K1 o% A% W( d
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
5 `! S7 s t b& f$ v* X168____Kia_Rio__________________________175* }4 M7 F- W! i$ Y+ J+ x$ W
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
& S0 ?$ _& h: D' O9 S a170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
2 L8 f# U: h6 b' C171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
n7 H9 E T6 N! ?, [$ _' t" C172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202- ~; y# u/ f3 y# z: T& l( {) O4 J
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
7 R; f+ {! B# w; C- G
: O: ?2 u5 t$ i( a2 i6 J9 K1 h
' r- w" c9 H) K( Y& k/ ~1 K1 z几款常见房车的数据：% a. C: U( h1 Q
Volvo s60 34
5 d1 Q# _. i) r# a5 qBMW 3 356 t" N& N: Q8 l8 |/ E8 u& ^
Passat 35
' d) o8 L; y1 C% [" DAccord 35
6 T- {* i0 d- U0 LMatrix 44' C# Q2 n: e5 l$ F- Q
Golf 45
3 T$ o* V) g% b) r- X0 @Buick_Regal 574 _( P4 o% y, w5 Y2 `- v
Camry 57
; K' n |6 |2 n6 {9 {4 ~Buick_LeSabre 62
5 h' f: \5 X9 X. V, ], L' M. gCivic 70
3 U* D+ ^$ N' Q9 ?) p, }' LToyota_Echo 70
; L& S; V6 _% f k1 eVolkswagen_Jetta 70
2 G% ~/ U; ~. EPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
. u$ a! |- L r2 C3 I% vChevrolet_Impala 76
6 t9 i z: S' u9 K9 ?8 {/ nChrysler_Sebring 77
* h! j ]; g; X6 V3 C4 w) NFord_Taurus 78% B/ F4 S2 I' L3 x. ~# D K
Corolla 79 X. w$ Z- t ]0 L& _9 [# J
Nissan_Altima 798 F9 J8 z5 M3 T p% `) x
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
& B0 U- i( Z B: K" i$ t3 a- vDodge_Intrepid 81
6 W6 E4 C3 h- Y- x* u* vVolvo_S40 895 r$ P- u6 C/ d5 M! F
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91+ w- c& p) M( s$ Z( O; o$ v# {4 ~" F% F- Z
Ford_Focus Wagon 101 A8 L* P5 L, q2 B9 N5 }
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
+ \5 ~/ e6 S- pChrysler_300M 115' K! W- h$ G, M1 I/ E) r0 E
Dodge_Stratus 116' l3 z5 x, x- Z9 Y) U3 N
Ford_Focus 118
, u5 {, Z. ^% RBuick_Century 118
' v) l# V+ U# E) b. V9 e0 @ _Oldsmobile_Alero 1195 Q7 O: d4 j/ B# E( V
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
7 B5 `, u2 ]( s- fFord_Mustang 150
) z7 y6 j3 D' X& F" n& v; V1 |Dodge_Neon 161
0 `/ c9 q4 ]2 l2 ]
, P8 u5 h4 V; {$ e4 n) V
% E0 [" j# K" _驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
( C5 F6 {, ?' X! C+ N2 s8 T% i- ?" ~. D) p1 x0 x! Z+ l. k
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
9 K1 g! D: c5 B( O }5 K+ T/ x, _ p: n1 a7 W
Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
