 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
, I9 L; G0 H) g1 I! Y% B" q0 n% @http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍： w" x9 b) L A8 Y7 M
http://www.iihs.org/
7 X2 V6 D% P& L5 u( yhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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e9 D2 q! O8 u# `IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
3 @ F$ e8 D0 j+ h1 d& Uhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza9 ~) z1 h' b# ~2 @
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。; P. R% m) T+ }- C6 y
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）" ?6 n9 C" q, J. F4 v8 p
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- q$ R; b1 W1 g, u. T$ h! lNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
. H; ~3 O& I5 O4 `$ m: f: n1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__. S+ g2 _3 z9 I6 C; [
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_0 M# x6 P( H" ]7 l* H( O% d
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_ P' q5 C; \1 t5 [
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_6 `7 \. ~9 W) {3 }
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_' Q5 _$ o* O. ?9 S
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_* V; I% L* h: z1 d2 N, U+ y: ?6 \# q
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
: B( f4 X/ p6 z* g" h: I0 Q8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
$ Q z- s, @" C+ l4 e/ s9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_2 t7 z2 m T' T: U6 W
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
8 r- D' E" A3 w# e. o. h+ T11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
& K; h; l, ?) Y# s12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
% [2 h% R% q# O \ N13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
7 O5 b! |. I" y$ X* p0 w) U$ U14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_+ k% R$ W# _& T$ m3 I: O1 Q
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
9 U, `) A5 P% g& E16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_$ d- E6 e. w$ [& Z
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
, D# K% ?8 s$ S. o18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
2 F2 h3 K' w6 o: S- a0 Q19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_* q g* y3 t. D. \2 r! Y
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_- C0 W _% z3 |+ o S) J3 J
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
/ F& z- d4 ?* V22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_: f7 [% \7 N. c0 h! K" N( a3 h
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_5 `6 E1 j% m, P0 g! ]- J. X
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_6 K2 e2 Q# D9 `0 h5 n# l* c$ h/ y
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
/ V/ d4 z2 e* Y4 r6 U26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_% M# s& u& p( H8 f" L
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_0 C: h; e; T" L6 i! K
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
9 L u' K) m! ^; s" G# b) I% p V% V: z29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
9 h! @# g5 F4 y& E+ }4 _( T30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_3 V f0 C5 e! |: [+ }. s
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_, O, ]% }% T) L3 j+ Z. D
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
9 r5 f. m3 e' L0 a0 ~33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
! {) _* v" E. P# N( E! q8 u/ ?34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
6 {; `: Q5 L2 P! a0 u1 o35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_+ b6 ^- g: S: w+ O" R! w
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_; r/ T$ @" J2 x6 P! D5 p: P5 j( z
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
. X0 P' u! u0 A1 y& a6 P, A38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
! k1 b: p4 k. i+ B' J39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_: y1 P$ C: K0 C
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
6 c D1 i+ V; _% N2 P/ z41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
5 ~/ l1 `. b; X. `/ d42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_$ c/ f. r o- Z$ k D
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
8 B$ s6 y ~4 R2 y/ t44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_6 T. b- i$ V& c( R+ {, ]' _
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
& D" f4 p+ p7 l8 @( K46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_! q% O3 R) c( x% Y+ Y
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_) j9 m* K9 ~3 u% x8 w
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_7 T+ C; s" a% W: | g& q
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
`8 t3 M' v6 Q0 Y; |1 t7 M50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_( A9 f( c7 Z3 e5 V
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_- Q% C* l- V. n/ a$ |2 l8 a
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_% c' Z' J z, C
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_8 ~7 @: s5 Y6 }# K% [) R# W) l; G
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
" u# D. V% z: s7 a5 V z55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_2 [ A4 | l% t3 N1 F5 j! ~ m& r: M
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
/ c5 {0 J4 m; \9 _' A2 c57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
" E& n. u' [6 y3 N( e8 o58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_3 @$ ]+ t* j# b, K: D/ q
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_ r& v ?8 d+ B- U1 B$ t
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_; Z) n0 |. I! [7 O1 u
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
! \6 J% R% `6 y W) U$ f8 p) q62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
; u; O1 J2 U( w$ ?9 j1 a0 A63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
7 J4 z ?$ N; ?2 j3 w. t' Q/ z4 h64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_3 n- }5 g: y4 e2 M9 x; v% y; Q% f
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_! F) ? i" g s2 l2 ~6 r
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_3 x: ~1 I0 M& o* n1 Q# k
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
% {/ o1 } c7 Y" m7 C68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_2 k. }5 W4 i* w' Q
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_. y& l( p( ?2 K: e/ O! R7 a
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_$ Q' Y' s8 a& e. }6 ?5 ~$ \1 \, x
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_0 D# V) U! l- e2 U' O7 [
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_ }" M, d' p3 f; p
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_( q$ z8 i3 F" G
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
* z* i1 `, O% V3 Z+ p75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_' `* \3 _: n- d
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
4 F- h" Z2 E( N% c+ N77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_8 V& s" x1 z& G. C' \" ^1 l/ s
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_9 @" X5 }4 b" D+ K# u: c
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
/ q: B6 O+ n' U! P6 n. y. p80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
1 S2 H Y# x8 q. C. T81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
W# u, j- l% u C82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_# a, e! k ~! w! @0 g) n
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
* ^9 u% U! S* N S E( Y" C84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
1 f# N( D% I, l85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
5 m7 }7 P. o& ^86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_& I( C3 [; @ _+ w q- D* L, c
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_5 ~7 H8 U: A: g9 j# |! z9 @. }" T
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_( w5 A' N3 o$ U- G" K& K* A$ r
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_$ b U+ H; Q- y; M
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_$ b# c5 _; v4 A, i; e
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_8 S8 i, O; ]/ Y$ q9 Q) ]* x
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_) [% F: ]4 E5 Y. J/ ?! z" f6 v
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_$ H; C6 F6 o2 X( o
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
. I( |8 k! O4 K8 T6 X O95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
6 _2 ?6 K4 I5 d m$ V96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
, K1 X5 x7 H6 X! y, \, i, {97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
) g' S0 L" Y) c1 B9 R98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
& ]/ Z( H( i' K4 [7 i99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
; A4 v# e! F X' i2 G, O# b6 e |; J100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
- ^6 w+ y; l/ f101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_: B9 X6 [& O- o: A8 _3 V1 B* a/ Y; `
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
0 T0 ~% n. @: \9 k103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
$ n! c. f G7 s" a104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_+ g1 G" T; n9 i& `4 I; @
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
e5 R. E" H% S3 F/ B106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_4 S$ W N5 T# L2 t1 f( i- `
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_3 U! g; [" m2 c$ }. B. ?3 ]
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_3 I0 u9 l" o! [. @+ S: E l9 K2 k
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_, J* x4 A$ _7 [4 ]- e) A
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
" W7 R* J$ S4 c2 I# ]2 {111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_/ T% J3 b' M3 }/ j1 M( q* @
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_# {4 x b1 l8 J" |
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
( z. ^ K, b1 g6 @+ C8 A114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
* F, I& G) r! u* l0 k! a115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_( Y) |8 b8 ]- t/ P7 N2 P
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_! r2 h4 {# A0 S: v8 V
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
+ ^) t" ~+ z, _! ^. T118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
) R0 y ^) Y0 b! W" k ]# w119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
& X W1 E' T2 J. P1 A120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_8 v5 P" R& Y) Y2 v2 T
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_( T, a& {( c4 x' R
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
& ]5 @, W1 e) o+ v3 a- _123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_1 X! d6 E) C3 |) Q) V" Y# b
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_! l; U- K6 d* b5 |" e
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_( ?/ T$ F8 Q+ t$ y% H0 u+ N
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
6 t; I( V. K+ Q+ L* p127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
: s+ C" y8 c5 O1 b) x128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
& S8 N' U( l7 W$ G5 I, H; ]3 k129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
3 W3 j; W" X$ {" z9 F$ {- m5 i# Z- _130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_* c+ K' f/ T7 i* t$ T
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100* d5 O* p7 @/ L3 U
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
6 S; u4 W' X& A* ^1 a+ a) c! G133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101# q. E0 z; M3 [& Y- k3 R- ~
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1010 g5 D {3 d# A
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
! I- Y& i% Z: k+ v0 @/ s1 W( C136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
0 ]% b9 W- @2 V( `8 w( p6 q5 @137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
: Q$ D7 L0 h% a- n( G3 b138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
" P- t) \7 c3 q8 ^ _139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111& ]- u; H: R/ B" h% C
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
4 l. S1 E, ^% f! M; D141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
4 @6 A ~: J+ ]. W9 x142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
! h$ o; p' O/ I) v+ ~143____Ford_Excursion___________________1156 @9 F( ]& U; k) | q
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
6 h- L: C( J2 b9 Y145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
4 t6 p( k6 J! T7 G9 p146____Ford_Focus_______________________118/ x1 K3 C% e9 t$ S$ b" \$ ?
147____Buick_Century____________________1181 s* M. N# x" X
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
1 c5 o8 R" _. F& f2 k0 H149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119- q4 ] D: }) Z9 ]2 ?' o/ b
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119# t8 _( ~1 V- S' }, a8 R3 ?
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
& ]4 M/ p- T: o$ r152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
/ M0 Q9 z& K+ S: p, D153____Ford_Focus2______________________124/ }2 }& j! M+ j9 D" H6 l
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
3 J5 ~# G8 {' ]155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127' l9 Z) q' p. U) Q, T u( g
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
& S: d0 n, k+ K* z$ K& Q* p157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
* d8 k! Q- `+ c" ~: t4 i" R158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1327 F8 J7 K1 A1 O! i$ G& k* s& M8 \
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
& U# E1 f" C6 S' `- O9 I* C6 v( n160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
5 g/ E( n. `. r161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146# S+ J# O# U! ?7 Z: j
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1507 d9 {3 W# l0 ~; {: U' g4 G
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150' q5 D' h9 M6 t: ^: K1 \& d
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1609 j# O# F2 N1 `" ^9 ?. M9 | L
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
- h6 v+ h" }9 S( V. j5 V166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
! Y' }( Z6 ^+ G* G* w# a, @167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
. N2 \3 H$ E( k4 d& J9 L% H0 B168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
3 o8 c( |2 ?+ L( t169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179+ F& H# ~3 E& F z5 S
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
) o1 I5 E# _- Y- ~8 `171____Nissan_350Z______________________193) C3 R5 [) w' v0 c
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2022 i& A- \, N. P2 R& u
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：7 J1 q' D2 @. o o& D5 _* m
Volvo s60 34
, c$ @ j) ?2 S! J' wBMW 3 35* k5 v) f* x6 W8 G0 E5 w) j
Passat 35 j( w6 P( i: \7 l
Accord 35* y+ H% O* y3 y- r6 o: p6 f
Matrix 44
- F" u6 j& O$ |9 k; c; o- R8 f0 mGolf 45
0 E! n3 W$ }+ ], s9 E" RBuick_Regal 57
- ^& c7 u* e+ d- p7 F0 }Camry 57
2 ^+ m: N, @6 Z4 `& cBuick_LeSabre 627 G$ n' M0 u* N: |& z
Civic 70
+ T( k" l. q8 x/ q1 X0 U: _Toyota_Echo 70' v% p; s6 g5 q4 e
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
7 Z) y1 v! S8 f- b& p0 @& @) JPontiac_Grand_Prix 70$ N. S6 C. r/ G2 L
Chevrolet_Impala 760 i9 ~7 Z5 d2 T; t. N$ Y
Chrysler_Sebring 77/ A5 {7 E9 x4 @! C& ~! }# e# G
Ford_Taurus 78
: |! a% E, J+ B6 P) D# MCorolla 79
+ ~; }0 C0 Q5 u S" X) i' NNissan_Altima 79
7 t) U& N4 Z1 G Y& zALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)& V: U5 w( Q. J2 M0 p
Dodge_Intrepid 819 d% G1 I+ I6 P: c
Volvo_S40 89 U3 N, D- @6 |% I$ p& J- Z& Y
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91; S" R# I0 E; \9 @/ g
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
$ l* e. p+ i; [. ^ o) V. y4 BPontiac_Grand_Am 115
$ U: Z7 H1 V1 s! M6 X4 yChrysler_300M 115
4 j X% M0 w6 r/ jDodge_Stratus 116
1 g' {$ Y" `4 e) P; d" [( G+ GFord_Focus 118: q/ F7 `& ]' H+ a8 ?
Buick_Century 118$ n# N: t5 O9 I6 _5 T/ M8 G$ x
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
' y- ]4 [9 F: B+ wChevrolet_Cavalier 150/ y* Q# j$ t; C" @3 T
Ford_Mustang 150
2 x3 T! r& ^! l7 n% t, MDodge_Neon 161% q' L0 _. z/ V3 a# K7 C+ A
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7 {+ G$ e0 O r( G% r驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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$ [6 N4 t& p/ }+ a( i0 c( XImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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