 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。. e% t. c& K' P" \+ F* F: j
$ I: ^7 k" ~8 P' g1 L- f数据出处：
% w/ O# S' y) A% u0 H; P2 p4 E- phttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
; a. J: Y5 G0 a% `1 o1 @. _5 v! l, `3 n. r! g' T. a5 T
IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：9 ?+ J! ^5 b3 X) F' U/ N
http://www.iihs.org/
# f- q5 ?$ g' {6 s8 x# N* f; phttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
2 B1 ]; g% B! k$ ^+ x% Y! C6 [0 V) E X: k: e- ], n' {* Q7 ~
IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：0 u# d3 K2 T" f
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza [0 a" t3 \ {5 |' Y
; L. j- k8 ?. l0 D. J( r- e
IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。3 T* U4 e; [. P* b: Q& }
" q2 a2 b; L) c7 L现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
; {3 `2 ^! s( c3 R4 }
( L! d% T3 b O& |& ^# h
# U; l& v& @$ A& xNo.____Model_______________________death_rate1 h% ]+ h2 ?% C% k
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__: F8 n* o3 k( Y: l
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
0 ]5 B0 w9 d/ ?1 y, a3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_: c; X F& J/ ?! g' p9 f0 z
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_( M. i9 W1 n. W* p, C" [! A# }5 p
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
, z" d! d2 c E* ^) y6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_5 q! d: P- L% {
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
- t9 z; Y; g6 F2 Q; R8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_6 _, f) \7 Q8 W% ^! v! |
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
5 \1 L$ u" w t% v+ z2 p P10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_1 o) X: D# i7 I
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
7 o: {8 O( d9 F5 P& W3 }12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
- T" E( T9 @/ Z0 b13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_' T, m1 T' n- w. r3 |% ?7 K& s
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
6 ^4 F5 Q% ], d1 J' o4 ]& F15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_; O( g+ }" x; ], Y
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
) U3 @7 f: |& z9 E7 k) a+ L3 C17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_4 W" o/ Q6 ?3 w: S3 K$ x
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
5 V! K/ {2 k0 `: E19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_8 i% q' ^! Z$ ]) h8 V+ R
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
) L1 ]- n1 V2 _21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_+ u# v; T+ M4 E+ }+ m6 J
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_: n) Q" ^. ^ X) E# b9 U
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_8 Z1 {5 w/ X* L9 u5 C- g
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_# b# q `" j' A8 u) n. F
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_" z: A. A, ?$ V& L3 H( i
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_" i7 p! B" ~, ~
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_$ K, M5 O' V: d: t: @6 {
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
1 l- {) a7 e$ F6 K" J6 m- m29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
- r5 Q" m1 J8 [! P. n7 g( y) F6 L3 d30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_ o# N; ~( p* b: p
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_( ^. Q* C4 [9 B0 d$ \0 v2 ?! W
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_2 R3 f* j( h" p5 w. O
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
% M }1 T0 b6 O' p34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_1 A/ _! O; c, j9 Y$ f, b
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_+ N) M' }1 p1 p0 d' l
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
+ \: O, D# K& g& B37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_! Y' N* b- c, L8 |) x. Y+ G
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
3 Y2 _* H, y" W" @39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
$ `' _5 w5 l$ D9 Y% D X. P. H40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
; R$ M9 h7 n. Y$ ]% |9 |41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
$ | i, ~: z6 F2 n H42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_9 s6 H# z# f3 `& R
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_/ k/ \; ~7 Y/ Z! u$ m
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_, J0 k2 i/ j& U" `- ]8 _( e
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_* O" a6 [; t7 T
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_+ V ^: R6 s2 L/ `' L. s
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
G* `4 J ]( o, X8 n48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
- f! T! J. X; l# K! ^49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_8 Z% s0 K! E; d; ~- h
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_% z9 B0 n) M2 z# R
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_) _ T7 R1 N2 R5 O
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_; `7 S1 \% J8 @3 u, N9 V
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
" r R, e1 `1 w$ c54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
$ J5 ~) d. p3 \( q% ^; N$ W2 H55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
( J. }5 z" u b/ ~& s1 G- I56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
! D u( x; g& |9 t x57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
$ t3 A5 A: j/ r" C5 t. ^. `# Q58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
, B8 e( G; R" `59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_, a! O1 v. ]- f2 x' e! G+ s2 Q
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_6 a! K8 I- s+ w5 t- p3 J4 h
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
6 E& \! |2 p4 q4 p% N4 O5 ~' W: v" T62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
% ^! }8 e8 Z$ S' v: T4 T8 e63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
2 i: s/ O8 L# R. C4 L' @: x# J64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_/ ^& S- Q$ {; ~# R6 e& | x* N
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_' \4 G! T% u- D- D
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
- a4 \! C8 w: `6 Q67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_) J+ L6 l1 X, q3 Z; ] F* v
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_, j, |. [5 z( h
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_, {7 L: s6 b) d) u8 E7 ~4 n, |$ K
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
# |3 N% c Q! X71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
- d) t: C4 n4 M6 F; p- E/ p! X, [# R72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_6 X5 ?9 a: p3 W/ g
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_7 L# |; j6 _. }. D' c9 c( Z
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_1 Q9 ?( n) g( ^0 e6 A
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_) j, b. b$ ?0 z+ Z2 z6 ~
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_; \3 S& r) ^) p8 r; _4 }
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
% L Z$ W2 |0 `. ?! \) A78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
$ r v; b! l/ k: N& z79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
1 G7 E L0 U& ]5 ?( I0 Y0 Q80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
# E, T2 ?; I# A, g h% A( E* M81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
- r9 j( B3 K& G: d# p4 x82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
0 [* t/ d9 V [" U# M83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_$ p$ P7 q' T1 u8 p% Q
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
/ H9 Y/ W5 Z' w/ k/ A$ [# D85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_* @- v) [9 a* B' B6 j% A8 [
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_8 a2 A- k8 m$ q& [; \8 r
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
; v; C$ x+ A: A: Y% x- \$ v6 o+ K88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
2 Z, Y, z( Q' j1 }89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_: n/ q4 Y3 D8 N# z5 N- G1 q
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_0 @+ o# i: A- K5 P6 A" B7 k
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
: E3 T: y% g4 W& G92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_1 v, E: }: q& r. U. F
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_: ~% [- o/ R; l s
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_' R' T8 V! q" _# V
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
6 O! l5 M! R, d1 [ C96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_1 h: a& t( L4 j- I S
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
: a$ _5 f) _4 h! s$ P' [98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
: x7 e5 G: p; n6 m' N99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_! L4 e& h: K0 y8 C$ c h) C" A
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
7 i U# P$ c6 ]/ |101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_! u! d# X& v4 I: u
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_1 q3 A \5 M6 X
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_2 V% a( m# R% k! {
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
3 a0 N @2 t( I& N9 n& X+ v105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_" o7 B) H, w J7 v- o( o- n
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_9 B3 R3 m7 W2 c; k
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
$ u- e) M! K' `$ F' |108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
5 j% k( V* n# y- V" N+ w( f109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_: r4 ^ V& N9 t6 z
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
4 k8 J" J% E, s% Z3 f$ p2 |111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
: A* N; t s8 [3 s3 k5 ]- z112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_9 N) Q+ B' F5 D
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_6 \, d" I7 ?) j# Z1 N% K1 c& p2 X. z
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
' F- ~# L3 K; j) t3 [+ N% y115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_" G" ~# O& S+ @5 `
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
" ?! k/ h# g- J& O5 @ o$ o117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_, i9 D+ E3 Y Z2 p0 G/ t" s
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_) }1 G' Q4 C# }% m% n: i
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_6 z- U, r7 i7 `9 V# _2 w
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_7 h# x6 J& c0 N. V
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_% ~& F Z* @: j6 N+ [$ X6 C" O
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
0 K2 c4 ~7 q: Y6 r3 k, _ c$ _123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
1 v1 i3 [! Y/ S9 z& C124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_% P9 m" o+ p+ o% B
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
* Q2 }8 @/ K( ?2 z126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_! k- N5 u# `5 L" X/ k
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
+ ~% o' R* @2 M# c" j5 v: A3 r6 N128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
/ \+ g& v( ]6 u0 _8 C129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
- Y* A5 ` Z/ J! X3 V, S130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
( e0 x) y- A3 m% q2 V9 L( f131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
) L6 [4 {* g: j& g4 b$ Q- t132____Kia_Optima_______________________101! u1 t6 T+ {+ z# n A# _/ ?$ e
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101$ u N H6 f( U4 c% @- p3 V/ T2 n
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101) S6 @. C# U4 u7 Q
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
0 ]) L5 L. B% \" e136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1064 ~, D) L- W. m* b1 Y! \
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108! N5 Q% W0 d. t& ]
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109- J( j# U* n/ o y
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
- C7 w" Z* ]3 s; Q140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113+ e' a$ q5 K$ d5 H3 E
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115: \! Z/ x/ L9 B1 H- O1 j
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
4 ?4 ^, G/ [) z& v, X& @7 R143____Ford_Excursion___________________1154 y# G! M5 `9 Q- k7 d: ?
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
8 S" W4 v" g5 i145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116 [. R! Z: y$ i4 L$ K% i4 w
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
6 }: J. C: A [147____Buick_Century____________________118
( W/ _8 K, y" m* f4 I148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1198 s, e, B e9 E# w) D7 m
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119 Z3 J3 S. s0 ^; H5 j; Q
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119* p% C# G! q J) Z1 {8 ^
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119, x# T5 M& f: Z7 Y3 v- }$ I
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1238 n+ `& V7 \4 N
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
' Y' J4 d3 Y/ w Y3 Y154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
' x; ~8 e8 @* k; k6 H155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127# ]) Y3 A' V& a# r& N& E
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
. K4 ~. g6 @! b+ D* b4 C$ W9 d! U0 {, A% |157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131; Z( ^) H" ?; o' y8 j, Q; b. B
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132' h3 q1 M; y& \4 }1 i4 Q
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136& \) S- j9 N5 [' i
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
* O' H$ y; a" E. o161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
/ X5 n% E) l3 x, q) i/ W162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
, h2 G0 |1 X: e% U6 L: D/ E9 @163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150; z4 c! _# M" Y% D7 T
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
7 n- M* |- M6 z& p( e" Q165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
, E) P9 C) p# F' B; Z6 n& q/ I0 B166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169- B4 s3 X# N. H7 ?
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171, G" A$ I4 B& m$ L) S3 q
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1753 |: z8 c3 \) V1 C
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
- o4 k. F% v# V3 C* L/ v/ t" @170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191/ A( u5 O$ t9 |
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
; R3 [' w# B: Q" m$ ], Q172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
$ M) {2 J1 E+ ?' M' r1 F) @1 B b173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232- h) w$ ? b6 L- b, b
+ U& R7 E% L, ~$ M% y4 M9 J Y3 q
- n5 v5 w0 d* Z/ T* O4 a3 Q
几款常见房车的数据：3 s9 P: O: b1 X
Volvo s60 349 ]$ u2 ~ d @2 o. a* t% o
BMW 3 35! |; P* B: d; T1 r" m2 H' X
Passat 35* n. c6 i B7 T
Accord 35; a1 A" K& J7 k, J7 w7 k
Matrix 44 P- `4 K1 ~4 @" x V
Golf 453 J% n! ]4 b9 C+ t6 A
Buick_Regal 57% }5 s- F$ ]8 z
Camry 577 |( V" o% b+ q6 Y1 W0 g/ C
Buick_LeSabre 62% |. ^# B! c( M: B: E8 S
Civic 703 Q. m3 Y' A3 a4 N! W
Toyota_Echo 704 L/ O7 n( g4 G6 W
Volkswagen_Jetta 705 X* l/ [! f( J6 V6 h
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70# O) o' j8 L7 k
Chevrolet_Impala 763 Y% K5 Q3 _1 D/ ^7 b' d
Chrysler_Sebring 77
+ B V3 x2 [* h! `' G4 Z6 xFord_Taurus 78
8 N& L" L1 ?$ O7 _0 h M9 F1 ]6 ICorolla 791 W% S: A4 }7 O$ Y( s
Nissan_Altima 79# w6 R0 v0 f C% w! f: k: o
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)' F' [3 n/ T6 F7 w" z( g1 ^" z
Dodge_Intrepid 81
- v" N3 p5 t8 C+ sVolvo_S40 89
2 h& _& Z4 E/ I7 ]5 J' [Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
8 y# h t6 O: J+ d% t( I$ g& eFord_Focus Wagon 101
1 t, W: G: s9 o+ l' Q, G2 d3 S! ePontiac_Grand_Am 115
9 B4 Z' K# r. A1 u, Q) q& jChrysler_300M 115! ~$ g' c* M4 p. e) B
Dodge_Stratus 116
, {) U* C' |. d# k1 u# ^Ford_Focus 118
. X, d& ~% H5 I, ~6 u. m B7 fBuick_Century 118' C/ f9 y( J9 h6 Q8 L5 Y9 ~
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
! _& X, t! f- k7 I% W9 aChevrolet_Cavalier 150
/ h6 ^6 A/ k8 z: KFord_Mustang 150
1 h1 w5 z1 |7 Y2 d1 jDodge_Neon 161
+ ]$ i% @; Y. O2 D* {3 m" B+ K* G$ I7 ^: }! J, F6 F/ |, b
0 l7 F& M: @5 j" _驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。3 o5 j5 X2 |/ R7 f
* D: \. R% s, A
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？0 e4 s. \; D, @/ z/ A* d/ S
0 ~* Y0 E8 S# V4 o# d3 \: S
Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
