 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
4 Y) I" s6 I2 n: d4 Vhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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* k% U5 v2 }, U% c BIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
3 {: m7 z1 o/ ^http://www.iihs.org/
3 D. n- V0 g; x0 w& jhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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: P7 z, r. b1 _, W1 v) f, eIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
) D* I4 y: \. o* U0 t Mhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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( q' s/ s Q7 ^$ S4 L( H3 u1 T8 fIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。$ `) ^+ S ~! d/ [6 [
" K/ g* k$ i: ?4 u现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
0 L9 C/ U% r# R, v) E1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__, a, i# r9 @6 Q4 D3 f
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_3 Y. X; g9 Y: F$ R" Z* j2 d
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
! \, h' E/ H7 V% M4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
w% i( }% P# @- T3 D5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
- a( P0 o2 M& ~& t- Q5 p ^6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_/ B" u8 n3 h/ g0 C' l2 [
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
# |/ _7 @" ^ m0 ~" i6 ~8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
/ j: A, \/ J( S( R$ G {9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_. m# d$ \0 R4 ~0 r# V' r' }* |
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
1 D j) i/ C( A" L" P11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_$ g* A6 p. F) v+ i, p
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_+ H" ]% f1 P5 J2 ~& X6 L6 Z
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
2 P; o* d* e" }( }" `& F14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
- _! J# \! m- |0 L' L. h0 X15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
3 n2 X. k! }6 k0 s. Y' H16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
# U5 p2 J) b+ Q( X2 R5 `! C- |3 A17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
6 Q. B( r4 h; D' B U# X18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_. a' ^! o3 Q( A& b: }% Z
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_6 y( P! t' t0 O( v0 j' P
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
8 V0 R9 \. j( d21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_3 V4 B0 v& _1 P
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_8 G+ X m& {" ~3 L
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
5 o; ` Q- H0 `% i24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_$ \% D6 ^! y$ [( |4 B
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
/ ^6 F- O: t1 }2 [: X$ q26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
$ X9 n9 f5 n, U; I; O+ z27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
$ ?6 k# I, b$ e* |& d7 }28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
, k/ A1 C& S6 t29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_9 t7 z# K0 p: Z! [" p, a' f) }9 `
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_) O5 S% L' i1 w. ]9 z2 |$ D6 b9 \
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
4 [5 b: a3 j$ n$ w. t32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
7 r4 t" v0 h1 r% g i+ j33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_3 ]2 H3 Y* G; z4 ~4 [( @4 X
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_' ]. b! j- s& d$ \ L6 T& o& @
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
8 d9 D, }2 N! m: e+ {36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_9 N* y0 o. q9 x$ A; L$ V. e" b/ y
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
2 q# M Q7 q) B" m( d38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
# g) m! m- |/ e% l* W8 k39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
& X7 s2 x8 e( |4 X, [. U40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
/ `3 K% ]4 ^ t X2 j41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
3 M) H3 z, ?$ }( V42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
" R# Z; q9 d8 W# Z7 m8 e( n; H43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_" T1 X" R# T+ J
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
. i5 Y* _6 z9 `9 d7 j/ M0 y* L45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_% T7 Y% @! g3 O/ H+ A7 h6 i
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_# N+ Y+ @' K1 P4 J1 p" H
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_6 _: K0 D# F! j j% l# C, a
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_/ h/ L. Q$ M+ I( ^
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_7 K' {, e) ~5 n# w9 i
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_% V+ H- h T- u; W4 m: ^
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
) q5 |, B+ [9 @52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
' Q) d! [8 n/ i53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
9 Q! f, Z: D& X54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
V- z3 ?+ j. m6 f3 p+ a3 q55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
+ \" E8 g0 O7 m J56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_6 v0 N2 X( X1 B( h
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_% ^' I( [2 m+ f3 E8 K; U# I; i! y
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
% d4 `# l: W. t59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
7 z7 P0 t8 w& o' f! i% f60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_- X8 c( ]% L" f6 U
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
9 k) Q' }8 Q% z# @62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
2 k/ B5 l1 r9 X0 t. b63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_+ _5 G- ]3 ~) ~3 f2 C7 Z) R
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
( h" n, Q( i z65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_; k* y$ C& j' c2 x [
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
. s4 n' L4 c8 e# v0 |3 @67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_6 O) {+ ]+ b7 D J
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
" r* G0 g" T, E: Y/ Z! [5 Q69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
6 Q- C, ~# T8 V) ?: g" T2 f4 g70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
' Q' o- Y6 E0 Y2 I$ P! i71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
( I8 y' e1 P# h. ^! D2 s72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
) r7 P: [& q; \9 b. X73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
) {% v2 j1 g' O- ]7 W" e' ?6 m74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
5 X' | U/ L" o* O6 J1 ?* G75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_# z, {- O. f! I- Y8 {
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
" j" }8 ]3 i2 c5 S+ {) m4 w A8 T77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_+ `/ S! d0 h! E$ ?9 g
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
; i1 G5 ~0 d+ E7 r, H q0 E! |3 `79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
$ D) q3 o7 _6 z# C- q80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_. G# o& |) w" a% u- G% L
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_. R4 w( x) j7 \2 B o7 v# u
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_- l& x0 w0 u i% p1 E
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
* `2 Z3 G: T# m, t+ v: Y) L4 W- }' {84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
0 o0 g+ a- X9 `( u& q0 l4 x85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
1 U- B0 Y- I7 r3 R7 Y7 H9 `3 R86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_# \9 K2 b! ^4 B l; B
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
% g f9 i) C. W4 p6 v* P88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_1 H- |- j3 \( U
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
' ^9 x( \2 ^3 g6 I" j90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_& R% H' p, \: K" r/ b
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
% ^4 \' n3 o+ h) V, \92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_' `6 i( c6 G# i: t- Z* _6 \6 G
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_0 y7 y6 S, M4 A& k5 l2 \* u
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_0 p. o3 t/ j) }2 c9 t% A- _* E
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_) r# K7 X6 r7 t
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
' S; w5 v- |, q& G% e- n9 P" `+ `+ R97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_/ H0 r& g# ~3 y+ E v9 S9 D f
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_+ v d/ l* e3 K) i
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
' S* o, {; c. u5 m6 x100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_% a- q9 N, ?2 G& x8 R
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_) {/ c E- V/ A9 K6 `1 |. K1 w' v
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_2 ]! ^9 Y4 }; S% t, N
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_# T4 Z0 P, G. {' ~
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
0 A; P& c' |3 K# F* _105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
8 N; w; C: b5 `- [$ y106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_7 J) J& F8 s3 [, Q
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
+ `5 M4 D0 ^, f% w108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
! d: j( A u3 [) a1 e0 s109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_- @! S% x b$ n% P' m
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_" A" V1 v# [# p, m) c5 W9 |! m
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
1 X9 g# G- r" e; h' L112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
4 X' j% a0 [: N& c; D113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
, J) t) N$ a1 N5 L* P1 E! m114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_. s: {& v$ q% j7 n r' T1 a9 [
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_9 I; f! @# T/ j; l
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
. e" k; i9 [( t117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_3 J" }' v+ x$ F" k9 S* M3 S
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_) ^, V0 I" @. n+ H
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
, ~ F/ O! { g, R8 K) w0 T. R120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_8 V7 `( c9 }0 ^8 ^! I+ w$ {1 _' _7 ~
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
/ h3 ]: ^# M3 d _; X8 p122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_/ o) g) S! a' G. {- z) ?! A
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_0 x' ^; u7 X) R: v: b1 P% E
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_7 w+ o: K3 O* o, M7 e+ `
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_) J. p2 W# O* I
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
; \, y9 o! i0 ~" _/ ~4 T9 }8 r127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_9 Q9 m0 ]$ h9 b& z+ P, G* W2 u
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_: S$ `# P2 c* s9 _7 J
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
5 q- q; K" H5 k3 E) J130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_; e. F4 A" E: C1 u
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100- U4 z! A( P" e, z* H- ^6 L, ^/ J
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
: U# N3 u: Q8 T- z, @9 w133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101$ _5 l" D& W7 g3 [( j l6 B
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1012 c3 q4 d6 ~* v' @2 o7 h
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
2 ]/ v, F" e% t136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1060 B( V K( e. v. o% f ^5 P
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1086 I5 y) _: {+ D3 ^) V
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
0 V1 y O- V- W" V" m' y6 B" ^0 E139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
& i. S8 q' T, E m2 B! {4 `1 U140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
% U+ A8 `, s' F" [! K$ F a141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1153 V+ a' ?( Z" J$ W L4 d# i0 l6 h
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1153 J4 p/ P: C# q% ]0 _3 z6 k" S. M/ d
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115, m* ^6 ]% |9 L9 M$ g0 j: F: h
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115, E( X8 J+ ~: L x! r% K
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116+ ? P7 A2 r6 J4 @% h8 v
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118% m3 @1 _, b/ ~ `& |5 K. B% a
147____Buick_Century____________________118
S& S2 y0 Y. F7 u/ V. k148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
# _* M3 P6 o2 B0 x; `+ @" O5 c149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1190 o0 {0 [. B% c9 O+ |$ `0 |
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119& [4 p6 Q; _) a2 y4 s/ U
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
" g# }1 B- E: N6 |0 ?4 k+ g152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1236 [+ E8 |% P8 d2 w: H+ X p) f
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
5 z6 H) C9 i9 ]4 B/ u9 h154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1257 @2 H# f1 t3 T+ `! N
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
5 v' D0 L) `! E! i156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
9 I1 Z1 k* e! b! \, x2 p+ f157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131 w! z* B0 c; g3 P
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
) ~: G* v/ w z5 _0 \2 b159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
1 T9 ~; N( ^9 d0 M4 t! E* p160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
! i9 y+ K/ m% h ]/ ^# U/ r0 q161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146: Y. \5 H( f1 W/ n$ r6 Y( q0 m# u3 q
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
r0 \. Y5 k# A7 V% T. o6 ^, c163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150! y) I) J* g( `/ l4 ]
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160" v/ L6 S, e% n |+ e8 F( |
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161! \ y# a) f4 S$ D
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
5 u5 u j a6 a5 v167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
+ c) K4 B' o9 j( |8 h3 M168____Kia_Rio__________________________175: r. c2 i( T# q9 h* m/ I
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179& O9 M6 Y7 j8 O9 r
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191& n+ B5 q f7 |" C8 ]. T H% ]1 ]
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1936 I% L7 G9 h: X
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
/ O' V& e/ ^& @" y1 r7 {6 `( M8 m173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232* {" n" P/ F/ }/ l8 ?; W! j7 H
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! b. x3 _4 T) d' B6 }$ c* O) X几款常见房车的数据：
0 ?- R/ x" n9 O. J! AVolvo s60 34
' `/ U% S3 O2 e9 u0 b" U% O9 @BMW 3 35
, O3 q0 f4 {) _; O4 J# gPassat 351 ^$ ^5 v; _6 z/ ]) ? i9 D
Accord 35
+ b" Y1 R" }) m" X4 X j8 E. O2 I0 d% m mMatrix 44; N) S0 d8 r, x! k
Golf 45
9 @8 P1 X3 B5 P3 r# K! ?" D+ TBuick_Regal 57; Y8 w$ n8 o; N% m/ G
Camry 57
7 R$ Z3 M T' L, G; r" OBuick_LeSabre 62
* X& j1 J8 H$ a* G. kCivic 70
9 Q! r9 N5 Y7 B- N+ N+ hToyota_Echo 70
s o1 D" s2 wVolkswagen_Jetta 70! T* E, H9 u# b$ T- O( y
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70* W. T9 i& a2 [5 s# X% P, s# }+ ^
Chevrolet_Impala 76: H. E) ~* @. ^
Chrysler_Sebring 77
) n5 ?# ~6 o9 Z7 R- M% LFord_Taurus 78
2 ~. r- I8 [1 X$ E2 c+ WCorolla 79
% q6 Y7 G% p! q; e& w7 z9 YNissan_Altima 79" W O1 c3 E! s" |# E7 e. |
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level), h0 N& v' D K8 |& Y
Dodge_Intrepid 81
6 p, L; U% r, F7 sVolvo_S40 89
% M% Y; r1 t) ]4 _Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
% ?/ C6 k8 n! U5 _/ sFord_Focus Wagon 101$ y d3 m2 ~9 G
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115# b( G2 C) f' P" b; L7 r/ _" N: A# @
Chrysler_300M 115
, C/ P3 \+ w% Z5 LDodge_Stratus 116- a6 Q% d8 c# m+ y1 j
Ford_Focus 118
$ \. Y; R4 ~' ]# \2 P6 uBuick_Century 118; @3 M) Z( M) O8 Y
Oldsmobile_Alero 119. U+ q& Q: l* A+ X
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150' G! e' I2 q- \6 f1 o9 f/ ~5 a1 G+ x
Ford_Mustang 150- Y0 Y# I" A( a" W9 [
Dodge_Neon 161
8 [6 I+ k x: W9 H: ]4 C7 q% Z: b4 t' U5 O; v# L( @8 x) r: K7 u
+ M9 m; g7 W3 `( c" v: H7 Y6 j驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。" U' O' ^$ K1 W5 a
( ~. Q( Y/ J! a- j- D& s2 j) U+ zBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？; n! Q* [0 M4 t7 g5 l- ]
`7 t9 p+ T i5 {Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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