 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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9 ~" \9 n) g% U8 Y1 _4 g数据出处：0 J' R/ S. s1 o, _( X& V
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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3 ]4 S# l% M5 v8 N, IIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：7 g# h& A7 i+ W& j
http://www.iihs.org/# c1 A$ v. U' B4 A4 p
http://www.iihs.org/about.html- d e* \5 C3 l: h! V
- H' T8 T$ I3 x2 T WIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：/ z! t# c4 R6 W- F# a7 T8 ?
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。' A# O7 D% y1 n, x; |1 a
' M9 U5 n. Q3 H" `- R现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
! ^ ^& K8 k2 z$ i# c1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
; D& y& `. }( S& k; @+ ^+ ~2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
' B, Q9 L% ~/ e, Y3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_. O/ ^8 Q5 Q/ f. _) ]/ X7 Z
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
1 d: u( m K' d! `& g1 e5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_% ], Y* x( Q" Q5 t2 C
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_! x- T9 m& u1 s5 \ d
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
3 E0 n& B- @. L0 j- D, w2 ?8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
- @- M5 N, U+ H( t7 X4 u2 H" ?9 P9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
& e! y) L9 p; S2 K# ? B/ y10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_. u) @6 e5 t, ]1 a2 {, n
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
/ v T" G! }, p# L; R/ Q6 X12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
- B- q2 I/ B% d% ^7 N+ n$ I! I7 ~13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
, w6 n8 H6 X. q$ }9 R3 s14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
. R2 i0 j8 c. k* @15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_5 k3 c* V, R: [
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_, X/ W4 E u- ]" }' c
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_$ i: @! z! ]- E6 m% E5 U3 N3 ^
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_7 F0 k% j; c' D% d
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
4 d1 N. }" b' A2 n20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
7 j2 B6 X3 k$ F6 Y$ A21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
* ]2 X' O9 W6 w4 `7 L22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
0 J8 S: o7 e/ V5 ^! V( s/ W0 K8 c23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_; ^; N, W& e' N( z$ I6 O
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_% W# v6 X8 h; {% ^) g1 M* L/ b
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
0 u7 ~/ B" U. n5 y5 L3 n26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_/ c1 n4 I" `7 U
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
! ` f; k! a' {5 A. `/ ^28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_2 {* X* z1 ~: S" M- [; G8 X; |
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
( D7 q. E0 p& c; e- t2 k, d4 ]! k30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
' I7 ~' Y& b' A31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_$ r- y0 d( C; a: u
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
8 b- g6 ]4 P7 Y+ @, r& Y; ]* K33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_( k7 ~4 N: x! G5 P' u
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
# B# e" j. O" q5 [6 x6 Y$ e35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
1 c7 W! F. w# U! q36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
4 p. V& R" x' |) v$ Z4 n! l+ d37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_$ ~5 k$ O4 s; F# {: _' b- z
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_5 n& N3 \$ U$ a
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
+ M. }3 D2 ~- u- M {9 T/ v40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
% e5 I4 m# Y. t/ W41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
" B# g7 ?5 p! @# ^" e9 ]7 o42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_5 _% R2 i! @' ~ G
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_! s1 w* X' K$ S7 ~
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
9 ` N1 ^! s0 @$ h+ Y3 P% m45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_: {4 K. D" f! Q" i/ V
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_6 \; D! v$ N, S0 C' b4 E
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_( N" Q, Q; k* W x: U
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_& f; X4 q- k e5 L% |
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_$ A2 P, W( F7 x
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
/ A# i5 y7 G) s9 O0 Q# g, t51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_4 \1 V# k5 Y1 {2 e3 x8 K
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
" @: Y' w( `! }0 |53_____Honda_Element____________________49_( u. I3 Q' J6 R, h4 z6 b, V
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_. @( `: m. l* q& o3 X9 Y
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_* S( H, t# z7 H( l
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
' H4 i' x% [3 v# H3 X Z; Z57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
/ U9 y+ n: b/ P9 ~3 [58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_2 U' x8 n, `! a: | |! }- Q- H5 q
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_5 r% H# S; O7 @+ d. ^1 ~
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
# K- ]2 v! B% a61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
# \. h0 i/ f& r. s6 l$ _ @62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_* Z/ s7 S6 T! S' `4 U
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
x# k0 S: A! ?* _% r) Q64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
! }, `+ \5 F/ o* m65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
* g0 ?0 V, a+ G! w& I+ D66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_0 A6 Z2 o& F, P/ Y* k
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_) b0 W" u( C1 E* R
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_: ^. S* {: \& o. F* U: _8 ~
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_. q0 ], Y: C; x( I
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_1 }7 T" z( A, O1 j
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
2 \- g! H" w+ |$ s4 v8 L72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_# E( u2 z9 Y1 H1 p' I+ _
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_; H; p; V" ?5 D& Z1 i
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_* S9 \) v, N8 u1 N! }- \
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_+ @* H) C3 u, I* ~/ L. O3 u
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_+ B2 D5 S8 r3 t5 g
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
" V1 |, O! d W6 M' D78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_9 k- j/ z+ V, E
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_, L- g" }. d" P- _6 Y
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
2 p' a% Z+ W. v& |0 E! {81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_4 E. k( c3 `7 j# w& `
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_ p" e m* w m6 j* z) `3 {4 ^* D
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
. @+ W- n/ F ^5 ]7 ]1 n8 h84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
* d/ x) s% W6 D) X% f; E85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_, @; X! b" a, ~, J
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
6 \$ x0 n6 \9 h9 c, s$ s3 ]% f87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
2 G- s. c' `' \! i88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
" ?4 m1 y2 Z0 y# _7 P, c- u89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_9 t5 }5 b& V9 s
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
/ m3 y* p; D# N# R/ a91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_" h% x# P2 |- @% S' z3 D
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
" Q' H5 H( B1 C$ Z5 o93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_, R( y1 u) x- f! u# O- M8 k
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
0 V# W8 [' {: f$ }95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_4 Q! r# G: u# M* M' K0 h
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
5 l1 m9 z1 O( p s% X5 `97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_1 B1 @/ E/ X* d/ X* t, S) M* o* i
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
% b. o- ?0 [! Q& H0 S99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
/ o, F7 h2 }# y2 o/ B+ J i100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_2 j. Y" _/ j q J
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_ O. h1 S; M- l% H! h% I6 K
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
+ ]; `: M2 `) {: G1 x9 c# _103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
4 }/ d+ c8 Q6 z104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
/ B; i& J" r, Y) a$ Q$ _2 _105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_' h- L, U$ Y# Q0 v7 h
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_( A: g+ e( O" E) T7 O: Y& c' U' g
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_( ?% ?" {$ I; S! a) B
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
7 [( c9 |6 q& P5 M109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
; }2 }6 \# ^3 `6 y1 Q( p% M110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_8 A4 f" t$ Q. v
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
; e# Y: V% B: v) Z112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
u8 \* n" M5 F113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
, m4 \9 h4 T5 d6 D2 _114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_1 A+ w& a0 `7 W# o; Y
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_/ h: P. s* c# R% S" ]
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_, U. J, e: V; Y* L9 _
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
: j' Y! j6 e0 C118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
- { d5 J, Q" p( s8 ^1 f C119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_ K1 [8 z. A: {# {
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
% }- L0 {, E: J# H1 _121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_0 X, I7 E. u, e( R+ N" ?3 r
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_+ k" m3 ]( K! U3 w
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_& Z- u% U' s' l- j
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_' y9 w% E4 Q% P
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_& v: F# G6 N) {& d( Z
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
" ]5 m. u7 Q2 _, h1 L; I# A127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
& m1 n5 ^9 ~5 S- L* a128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
4 S* v; \ K2 U9 ^; x O, T* b+ q129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
- E2 `4 E2 t) Z% f130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
! C$ o3 j, K; a# T$ c) C( d% ^131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100' A" g. d' Z3 [/ p/ Z
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101$ F: D2 e; ^. e& [
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101, ^( C7 c7 c. K
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101& U) V& K' Y: O- T) T$ G
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
3 z) N- F' F. Z136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
$ N3 K1 m4 a: Q/ X4 C137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
. n, X0 [% q& N6 i f0 V138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
) F) S( h4 l: e5 D139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111! r& h5 P( ?" I9 j8 s7 S6 T
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
+ i \1 _! m2 o7 y S5 o141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
0 ~& Z+ L( w" T6 D142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
, ~0 ~* X% V. D' b5 z5 W143____Ford_Excursion___________________1153 k; z9 Z; H8 h ~5 V5 @, W7 }
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
9 P6 E/ U( P1 W+ T6 E$ ` ?145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116) r; m7 ^6 q6 O, D# S
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
+ V8 A" O% i7 S8 c8 h: \: f147____Buick_Century____________________118' }* n2 ~ H7 e' r' Q- I) P
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1193 Z6 G6 A; N6 R: v' a4 O
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
$ e" v/ r9 K% P150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
# a: N, H# ~+ p4 ^151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119) H9 j0 n7 g# s7 j4 m: p
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1238 p4 d6 y0 |1 l
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
$ [& }) Q/ p0 r- g9 Y& i154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
5 k6 a* N+ D t1 ?' n# @' i) q155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1271 \0 r& T) A" d& l
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
. W5 Z% L0 |& s0 o: l157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131+ I o0 ~$ t! l+ G" z/ C5 K# @
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132; Q# y$ O4 k2 l, Z7 z9 X7 K, g% l* N
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
8 X2 \7 f5 x7 O2 O160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
V8 Y0 Q1 n7 _" d9 b7 r- \1 J161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
- f& v. S' J0 }/ V, s0 ^2 b162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150' s# d' H- _: F k! u* D, `
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150" j2 F# r; G6 p1 @
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160. z6 M' f U$ ^- i! X" H5 l
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
. r) z: m# z$ ?2 m9 j W166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1697 u3 A6 n: }( d4 a8 f7 u$ B: ^- l
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
1 j, p0 z+ N' ?2 a168____Kia_Rio__________________________175% R6 K8 a* Y" N8 J
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
/ s% Q* K& j( N! f5 a170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1913 I, w8 i' ~5 B' w+ Y+ C
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193: M( W1 q! L' u& L( k
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
) u8 O0 F* x( s8 ]8 P173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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. x& c$ R4 \9 @) a+ @几款常见房车的数据：! }, {- X9 s5 F6 s8 E
Volvo s60 34
. R( g+ g. w* f' Q, a, x1 b3 h: h3 NBMW 3 35
: ]6 D! t3 Y: F8 X1 K- qPassat 352 Z9 j) g2 v: _; \3 j
Accord 35
2 O7 M; R1 T7 V+ R& g, I3 JMatrix 44
! u. K. y' r! v4 _Golf 45, T& S9 x3 o2 B/ z6 x! Z+ E
Buick_Regal 574 }. N* v: K% Q0 e) D
Camry 57$ @: p& L' J# t% f! `& A
Buick_LeSabre 62$ ?3 K# S" z) G; ]/ N- E& C
Civic 70
1 Z' L j9 S k7 m; ?3 RToyota_Echo 70
6 c6 ] P9 c% ?6 @Volkswagen_Jetta 70
$ y/ g9 M# j" {& I4 B7 jPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
" l. n3 p8 u* W9 BChevrolet_Impala 76
& |% u7 U& b G* A- v- jChrysler_Sebring 77* a: C( r- o/ ^) F: d
Ford_Taurus 78
- y6 v0 A8 b* D$ g6 E5 p" JCorolla 790 h& g8 D* ]- {# i2 t
Nissan_Altima 79" f+ [4 I; Q( i: ]7 c, a- N
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
3 R- _9 g. B; BDodge_Intrepid 81
* T& A" U& k v1 QVolvo_S40 89
9 z, g8 H: f) E0 g0 Y7 ~3 kFord_Taurus Wagon 91: o0 U3 J. k0 `) V& T3 l; k4 X/ [5 ]# [
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
7 f# Y' Q/ M1 T' ]7 y. w& V r9 BPontiac_Grand_Am 115
, I1 d9 j8 p( [4 ]( B$ HChrysler_300M 115
+ I Q6 {1 }* r8 j4 P6 TDodge_Stratus 116
( O( ` C2 W1 }1 SFord_Focus 118
/ l3 x. d& o0 P3 s# wBuick_Century 1180 l/ G5 I; `9 n$ y+ K
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
% W) k0 r% ~, `/ M! V' U; A3 DChevrolet_Cavalier 150( L4 S( u, B: |5 r$ E% {
Ford_Mustang 1508 v3 Z2 a a- j( D0 Y1 n+ f! a( Z
Dodge_Neon 161! g/ {2 F, [6 ]* b$ _5 X
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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& c1 P' T% x* s( a! C+ [7 z9 jImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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