 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。9 O* e3 a# I3 d( t' [/ P
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数据出处：8 w) @0 O% b' H& s3 Q( X
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：4 i& j0 |( G- I+ o& T( ?: n
http://www.iihs.org// U9 c/ C- [# z( e6 Z& ^: m
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
2 m! S; l$ m$ }5 c+ P$ l4 Ahttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza K9 i+ J. ~) x: m
8 T" ]5 p" g% y0 O. A& xIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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9 X% J( y9 b; J9 Z) ?' {0 j& d# s现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
c6 e5 S, R9 b4 ]& H/ F- ~1 c3 E) z5 T" K6 R8 o7 d2 X* }
* a, _; p5 M4 V' D8 a. zNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
: E. K; \. \4 n1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
4 z# _( ^" R# D5 y* N2 j) M2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
# k0 K$ v' k: @$ B2 p3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_3 a* d- c) C' e7 s; @
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
: s/ h5 ~5 y# T; V+ q! r5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_& A6 x$ m4 }4 Z# V P: q& f
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
/ l+ {! K1 p& L1 ^! ?7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
- W5 S5 E0 a! A8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
* P; l6 q$ c/ e9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
m- @$ K$ u H- q8 ^0 d* I10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_! V* {6 F# F+ H# Z2 E0 L
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
7 K2 @8 m* E& h2 t$ z( s3 P* C12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_$ b, o' W$ C3 D i/ Q% P- O! {8 ?% e
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
" t* X$ o2 o/ r14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_$ @- h: Z" j* R* F
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
7 k* _% f# ?- S" _9 U+ h16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
. _; a9 e5 L* L4 W# T17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_. q6 P7 h1 t a. C& r" |
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
" X7 j7 T/ H$ \3 L( H19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_) G3 f7 Y* J6 H: v1 T3 H# c2 J
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
! Z9 N2 L; @5 z/ v5 B2 ~5 G8 G C21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_; Y5 w/ H6 q+ x. i+ i5 s W
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
8 W& h+ | z5 p; t23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_+ T) K: v$ i8 O4 h, l% D
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
' V/ L* n# _' f/ `6 J* L8 v25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_5 K6 \: @1 ~- n% s
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
& F1 x: `! M! o9 i4 @' Q4 [ l4 v27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
4 n9 c+ |. Z2 ]) {$ ^% p, v, b28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_/ z& x! ]+ M4 ~- L/ R* ^; K
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
- X* n4 w; B' w30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
- K* u% J' _- s7 t31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
2 d* P" u3 a" R% s32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
2 E( G4 A2 S' [% a33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
' i: Y! k2 o8 z4 j( Z/ z7 A- ?: G34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_& `' x1 j4 @: t1 b
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
: i- I0 d( p. F" n$ I36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_6 Q/ Y1 m' T# d
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
/ z+ I2 [" p/ p38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_9 f1 c0 u5 v0 H z
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_$ P5 y2 q' W% [ a6 _# \
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_4 x) Q) g: G+ m1 G" }- K
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_1 z/ s) m4 u m8 h' G& h' s
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_6 U( v' T# Q) a1 ^
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_6 r. b( [$ L* S# ~5 K& g1 ?4 O i
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
7 c y( s. B( K6 ]1 K0 y! [45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
6 L( _- S6 T% R8 E46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_6 L+ V5 u1 K* a0 z! g5 z4 I! d
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_( l7 _ V8 `& f; [0 H7 z2 l) _+ O
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
5 `7 K. b8 A! {; i, Y1 K# ~49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_4 f9 g0 a4 G7 k2 t Y
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_# Z/ w$ N' Z g" I, x% S$ j0 F
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_. G4 F/ Y3 B2 Y: t
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
f; w3 `- l8 d8 t* d' y53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
1 b/ t: U$ g* _% a' i54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_# q: n- M7 A9 g# l
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_: x8 m" R- F# W5 p3 {+ G, y. f
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_# ?5 [7 I' Q! t! i
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
. U1 Y$ [$ w$ A58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_; G( e/ @: ~: I& @6 a
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
$ e% Q) @% d- G R |. E. @60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_& f$ C: M% a% \: z/ T- k. `
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
4 X/ O- l ~1 X1 W' ^0 B$ o62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_; q3 J9 k5 L4 ^, A& y+ ]* L
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_! _* p6 K% v% d8 V! p. c5 _. P
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
/ o/ w& n) q! x5 f2 ~7 q' e6 p b65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
8 j1 f9 j+ J; Y2 A4 r3 H2 M, N66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_7 F9 B. K r4 q$ `: P* z
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
/ e, Z9 P/ m0 c$ O" `0 d68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
, ^! v6 `2 p& ]4 v69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
/ d" l9 h2 |* u70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
9 r# w7 [ ~5 j0 \9 ^8 N71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
9 s: D. W/ U" |( [7 H4 v" w6 V4 i8 g72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
$ F; x% |$ ~% P4 s$ S4 W73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
6 e9 U# y- L7 E2 X74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_8 y" F1 I% u) g5 R! o& _5 S# M
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
4 z/ T9 T) r- s76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_( J5 W3 A! y$ Y
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_! Y, v1 h- _; ~- V
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
2 T) S+ ^1 x2 c; D79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_ i7 m4 A6 X2 D' F$ V! [
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_( o' r4 y6 m! V& l8 D8 |
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_" }& X; T7 z+ H( T; _
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
4 b0 F& T- a* `" B4 J9 Y g* V83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_+ ^# C% z3 g2 R" X: F2 {9 j
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
& k; `! ^8 x$ b' u' {- v85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
+ H3 p" O1 d. A/ e+ F6 P+ f! ~0 }86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
, ~$ h; w# X+ ~! @4 F87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
/ h7 U n, ]8 g( A: N) k88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_9 s3 S( ?( y3 n/ J; @& f
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_& o8 N/ F. K* I6 N o: q* s+ {
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_# X: u. C! r7 ~6 R+ A# t
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_& _8 f) e; Y% Y: s5 Y
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
. v+ z* Z) K9 l9 ~93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
: k( ~; T9 c% w. G94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_$ O7 _5 U3 u( R/ F2 Y& b' g
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_2 M6 M* L0 `( f+ P7 @* l
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_( H% ^5 N9 c) d2 ?8 |
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
3 f4 ^1 O/ ^3 u5 q' M1 b$ D98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_# R1 U- }, n, B, G2 q* {
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_2 ?0 J& N' X& {0 M! \7 q5 n
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_5 h J- D) j: @, _3 \, n8 x- p
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_, }4 r% p7 i% c( j4 f3 c H0 Y* w
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
1 v- B' ~8 ]6 n6 x- h! U# r103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
. H/ }6 z, F5 R! }7 a104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_8 {1 a4 ^7 n4 z* s, d8 t; e
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
5 M. w% f$ _! c5 B5 q106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_+ |5 }. v0 E z
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_" q: s' }( m$ m' z0 z
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_5 c2 X _5 [8 ?; ~2 t. V
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
6 D& r+ x% b, V v7 ~3 _* ^6 U; @110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_# b5 B8 U6 [) ^6 g: H: y
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_6 Q6 n! x ^9 i4 ?! T
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
- c" X* L. f3 j/ G113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
, I* I( w# R, ?4 `114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_' k# J" t" \% \3 B4 X
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_: C* d) v Y0 p5 n$ @+ e' X$ i- c
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
" w! F5 f: Q, p5 u! w1 L1 h117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_' Q6 x6 V8 ~" p; N! m% A
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_* Q4 a. ^* O+ q" ?/ D; z9 G$ i
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_: I7 g. \% o- J
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
) h! C6 O5 Q, i1 z* K7 a6 q! o121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_( s* }: b2 e+ `0 z8 B' X3 G
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_/ ? L) h5 T6 S' i7 ^& B" D
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
5 y) L8 \6 [$ A: |2 N P4 ]124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
. A+ [( L N2 A$ N* r* F125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
% D4 y, u; Z& p& B; L) f126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_4 D' H( ]7 p$ N: b) N
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_- n" r a3 v5 w3 U0 B
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_5 q7 t2 D8 l& D4 e& Z' p6 o
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_; P4 `' l/ Y, w2 y' m: [: l
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_: a$ D" n9 J* s( T& I7 k
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1000 ^4 y! k. V2 A
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
3 e( p1 `+ \; p$ m133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1018 ]+ ?7 P& e& F2 m k8 T) A, y( V( G
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101+ e/ m6 M1 y/ \* z3 j- q0 _, k
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102' w! c: u) v3 ?7 v
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1064 G- l- S) U) G
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
: s9 \6 b5 }( W% G r w138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
& d9 e9 e6 z8 D& p, U139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
% I5 Z3 u% k+ e2 F8 w140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
$ p; y7 x1 r9 I. R1 e: f141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
/ ^2 p/ J/ `* y9 p1 c1 [, T142____Chrysler_300M____________________115" ^' Z3 F8 Y' f+ T: {, N- G5 P, ~: `
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1155 \& J7 T8 ?# `' i2 e5 I, q
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1157 k( C5 p, n( ~( a5 P8 _
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
0 y0 W: t) X5 _7 N6 q- Q5 `) H146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
- q* p2 Z$ G" f4 u6 P147____Buick_Century____________________118
, w$ F( @ G# z* t. L148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1197 e1 Y! o% j) W6 A: u3 l) g
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119' ~+ e9 q e( ?- @) S4 }2 v4 Q
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
/ } T: |3 R' k+ j5 o! ^+ v151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
{. Z$ D c7 w# [3 Q+ Q; U152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123, ~8 ^- [; ~* ^/ r' {
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124' r7 [: I) p- g' i8 J
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
. g r( g! w2 V) b8 n/ B155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127+ M- q- Z+ Z; V, Z* R" ]; L4 `
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130" s) r) ~' y8 X
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
) O6 g$ h. g' Z+ t$ w3 P158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
$ a6 U# V+ _% d' M( g159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136" l l! x \, l0 L
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146! s: R6 {. X R; b+ Z. ?- u# |: D
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
% x+ r+ R- z" t4 p162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
8 |7 R9 m; ~) o& G163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1503 h" W8 C7 t3 q$ q I9 g" ^
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160$ i! D/ P' h8 A- s0 \% l$ a+ m
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161; Q* z! q! q* e( z. g* c" p" n
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
' c) N4 ?( I8 w+ b; t1 i4 p167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
$ t) m$ Y4 X4 v G% P168____Kia_Rio__________________________175, b8 o% f. Z. o+ v9 A2 I7 P. t: b M8 ]
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
|- q! T' u+ P170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
8 Z6 i' F2 _2 I( r* @& l171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
6 q& m0 P' k) K: L% b172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
: D# O$ v3 G7 A& [* M. }173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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, S8 m) R9 l: |% t几款常见房车的数据：$ n" F }) S3 |
Volvo s60 34
( z! g% P2 |' F; l* B% EBMW 3 35# e1 E$ t( O' c6 R! e
Passat 35
2 c1 a7 t4 V0 x5 N0 J# t& ]Accord 35
" ~' r0 l7 v; rMatrix 44' V% m' d3 A: R; a1 d. j$ q' B
Golf 45
9 K3 S2 z. h/ x) k* g8 e4 ?( xBuick_Regal 57
9 L+ v! M: M8 mCamry 57+ B4 F3 z: E' K, {
Buick_LeSabre 62' a/ _) ?2 `! }$ \9 z2 c% G
Civic 706 J8 H0 {9 Z8 {; Z
Toyota_Echo 709 P" p' g# x l/ u# I+ C& Z
Volkswagen_Jetta 70. @ t$ _# ~. v/ T, \- }" Z' j
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 702 A3 n5 Y/ S5 E5 K
Chevrolet_Impala 76
7 T( H Q+ ?) ]( `% J9 Q8 AChrysler_Sebring 77
* a6 H4 Y+ g) ^9 ?% uFord_Taurus 783 P1 ^8 j* o# |
Corolla 79
8 x4 |8 b1 ?, l- T* fNissan_Altima 792 u/ b/ u$ L3 Q
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
" [# E" d# n" m4 u* h1 M0 P) VDodge_Intrepid 81: q, O8 n3 ~; \2 ^3 a: l
Volvo_S40 89" q, V8 a% \! C8 O2 q2 k4 m. u
Ford_Taurus Wagon 915 ?- d' F( K! O+ ~3 D- l/ |
Ford_Focus Wagon 1017 Q) O( n+ V Q0 M
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115+ Y) k8 h) i6 H6 b5 Y4 b
Chrysler_300M 115" a8 l. Y' D' L2 Q. J/ s; r
Dodge_Stratus 116) d% C9 {: T! X) |9 i/ Q
Ford_Focus 118
' v% y6 t3 t4 C" }( KBuick_Century 118
1 [/ R/ e$ w2 POldsmobile_Alero 119% P) }5 p- i) c! F$ ^2 z- |
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
! b6 P* G( |9 i; p9 m4 uFord_Mustang 150
$ `0 [" {0 _2 KDodge_Neon 161$ E8 V7 ` o5 S w4 n$ [0 h
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* J: E6 C7 u9 F- m3 [8 Z6 q p; l驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。' m) d0 N! y% x7 b- n/ W
6 B+ M/ V. w k6 s; m' qBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？& b, `* z; X ?( f* ^! D- E* z/ ?
7 M0 p! W/ o7 S4 B1 zImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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