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No trigger for a Canadian house price crash: CIBC economist
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Canadian house prices may continue to slide but there is no sign of a crash, a CIBC World Markets economist says. (CBC)Canadians haven't put themselves deep enough in debt to cause a U.S.-style housing market bust, a CIBC World Markets economist says.
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In a report issued Tuesday, Benjamin Tal asks: "Where's the trigger for a Canadian house price crash?" He concludes there isn't one.
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2 @/ |! q/ d1 g! K9 {# m"To be sure, house prices in Canada will continue to ease in the coming months," he says. "But the triggers that led to a free fall in Canadian real estate markets in the early 1990s and today in U.S. markets are nowhere to be found.": F/ j! p+ P1 {: J# X# U# _- A, M" c
! P! n! W5 l6 N" x, a( hAs he sees it, Canadian home buyers never got as reckless as Americans." E, H* p( X R- w$ r
6 R. c! l! n0 W2 p& E- i, }"By almost any measure, American households entered the current housing crisis from a more vulnerable position relative to their Canadian counterparts — carrying a heavier debt load and a much lighter net worth position. And when it comes to real estate speculation, Canada was not really a player.& H- Y* o2 r: C: z
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"But even more important than the absolute and relative level of debt is the distribution of debt. At the peak of the cycle, subprime and Alt-A mortgages accounted for no less than 33 per cent of originations in the U.S. market. In Canada we estimate that at the peak, non-conforming mortgages reached 5.4 per cent of originations."
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Subprime mortgages are those given to the least creditworthy borrowers. Alt-A mortgages are considered a step higher, although the category includes so-called liars' loans in which borrowers are not required to verify their earnings or assets.7 \2 t* w/ ~' l c/ |# i# t$ m
/ |+ J8 R& c1 `Tal says the U.S. meltdown is basically a subprime story.( I P6 }$ j/ |
# ` @# {# S5 I) C. G ]7 w& E"Eradicate subprime from the U.S. housing market and, instead of the most severe house price meltdown since the great depression, you get a trivial moderate cyclical slowing — something along the line of what we are currently experiencing in Canada." |
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