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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。 3 q* r& K+ }) x. h9 o9 x) E4 t

5 I/ x6 S: w6 G) B1 l( F' g; x  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
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  雨后送伞
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  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late. / f3 e& H1 s2 a2 d1 G2 @. |4 L
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  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.
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1 V7 W( O& T9 P  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. * n/ s8 k/ R. y" k! \
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  挂羊头卖狗肉 ; W) e8 `2 G# l+ g/ u0 n' S% x+ i0 J

4 _: O+ b. c" X( `& I! U- D* l  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be. + T% e* Y2 w% p2 Q- ?# u. {0 |
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  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar. $ U5 f4 B) E( r7 x
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  3. All is over but the shouting.
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9 J5 r; s9 F: x0 k( s  大势已去 2 d0 }8 G4 {( e9 |- y1 j
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  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed. * g& u7 r/ s3 {* E0 r: n
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  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting. 6 k: q& [0 k0 _

) \- P$ g; p7 z. ]6 s1 V  4. All lay load on the willing horse.
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  人善被人欺,马善被人骑 ! W1 a' i$ O9 O7 Y7 E" G
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  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.
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7 p. ^  T2 f9 }0 d8 K/ F  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
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  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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$ ?. S+ d# N: q. P) D# M7 O  小不忍则乱大谋 & c8 C5 }# D! A' C' s8 m

  I# ?% W  y9 c  m4 _  T% m8 V  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry. + |5 ]( L- t0 P$ q, j! C7 P
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  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel. - s1 Z3 c0 ~, p4 r' `, J/ O) b3 I
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  6. As poor as a church mouse
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; {0 _$ W( r0 {& K2 [  一贫如洗
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4 l/ n9 j  k0 y" a2 U  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.
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  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
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  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.
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  7. A word spoken is past recalling. 7 K/ g. J/ i8 P0 P
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  一言既出,驷马难追
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  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo. 0 \, G. F) e6 j+ s' E/ {

0 z$ W8 ?5 Z  n, Y/ T2 b) R; v2 g  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness. 6 D1 S, V1 @3 w- c) l, P# j
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  8.World is but a little place, after all.
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  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君
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- K, l0 j" s0 w( y$ v0 U  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so. 3 E  F: u5 A1 E5 v4 I+ \0 }7 H8 j

7 H4 [0 {9 Z2 @/ G+ X4 O  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.
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  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ' ^' P; k! u7 l, D
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  入乡随俗
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2 g+ v6 w- v! j3 M3 k  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
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. {6 f- a: i  f! z  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.
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+ F# T! k* j( {: k& I& H: V  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.
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  失之东隅,收之桑榆 / r  v$ {' S  A3 I. I
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  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.
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  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. 6 r# C. }3 y+ D. k( Y: O
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  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy.
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  知足者常乐
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  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.
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8 U4 R! Q3 u# M  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy. 6 @# s+ ^% Z$ w! {; T  X4 [# n* |! D0 g

& U8 {+ N+ x' e" h. w+ ^3 s0 s  12.Entertain an angel unawares. & q+ z9 Z. d% T
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  有眼不识泰山
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  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.
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  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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6 C. G& E" X. O0 |  13.every dog has his day .
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  是人皆有出头日 ( ?7 p- e6 Q( l8 |$ a

4 S4 C" t  v' g) s! g  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
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7 U! ?) m2 y2 l5 G# o; j/ Q  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming. - Z; r' u2 q5 e, `

- L% K7 s! R7 k0 C% b3 d3 R4 Y* A5 L! v  14.every potter praises his own pot. % P% v" v. v/ ?2 x* Q- R  Y# m
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  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸
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8 N6 F& W* G5 w2 m4 J" v) G7 y" G( q  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members
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) A7 D4 f% Z& G/ }* ~  u, n: t' N! i  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot
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  15. Pain past is pleasure.
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& W+ }- z4 Q6 v: i& @& U' N+ m  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] + I  X- ^+ r3 v- c# X0 M/ W

  c/ d; ~9 k8 S4 @4 j  16. While there is life, there is hope.
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  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。) & s- o( K  Q0 Z2 i) K: p  F2 j

7 g: v% z; I1 z- E  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. , \1 |& p: Q3 e1 F4 ^
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  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。] , J% e  H* Y* L  |! K- d) p5 C% _9 T

  l+ G/ }2 q6 P  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots. ( o. r/ F) Q0 v0 B. V2 ~

( k0 h6 [# D; ^  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] ! I9 k$ z4 v5 O3 K0 F5 J. b
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  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. ! d* N6 @# b4 q
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  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。]
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: m. o4 }0 m% P8 {- {. z; p  20. The shortest answer is doing. , h7 f6 S5 v7 G

% S4 j% G+ y# r' p" O  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。] ) s2 ^! G/ F( K4 Q1 P  F
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  21. All things are difficult before they are easy.
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  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]
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% ~* @4 M$ E6 ?5 |5 q+ y  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。) 4 ?" p9 s5 t) T& L9 P( o) y! Y

: J+ b4 N1 [; J; V( M8 q  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
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' A/ Z4 s6 ~  f2 ]- ~; F2 z" {  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. . e( o# a2 |/ u; @

% w9 e# {# @4 f) o  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!) + _, D+ r6 s0 P8 s: X& d3 {  w6 L% N
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  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] 0 d3 _" d$ d, {% S

; V% B' t" _$ Y" f  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
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  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。)
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  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。) ' e& z: }) y% N( [+ P4 y

% y# E( Y" C3 W6 L+ |: w& l, U  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。)
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4 p' n2 H  ~+ }  m# ?& t  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) 4 z. ^" k; t& F  u' T# [
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  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。) ' }0 u" u+ I/ o# d4 }. K

1 r4 E" O' q: N7 M; ]  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。) , K$ Z% _6 A8 G# u/ L

: `/ R$ @( J. k) L6 q+ G0 T  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) + O' L8 {3 n( ?7 d; ]% Y! S9 Z% w
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  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
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  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) + U8 H6 p0 Z8 x4 C: `. p

& j. P$ E) x0 ^3 D6 j+ N  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。)
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3 S* H4 b% \' W) t2 e  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
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2 m" `# y3 W6 I# P; z) w  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)
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  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。)
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8 U0 M9 w* \7 Y0 L) o4 ^/ d  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) 0 k" D! i! D( l6 Y! D1 ~
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  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。) / K/ ~9 U/ r$ n& o" A

6 ~' K$ r. F7 \2 M+ G  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
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  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
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  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
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& B; v  J* ?& F  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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